Energy and Power Insider issue 3

the Power of experience: Solar ENERGY PROJECTS

Editor’s letter

Warm welcome to our third edition!

As the Zimbabwean energy and power industry grows by leaps and bounds, we are witnessing a corresponding number of new players sprouting up and making their mark. In this third edition we bring you some of these players, giving you the opportunity to assess the broader situation.

We start with a focus on (Solar Energy Projects), one of the pioneers of the solar sector setting standards in renewable energy production. This is a diverse read as this company operates across various sectors including large agricultural, industrial, commercial and domestic solar solutions.

Addressing energy access a key discussion point at Enlit Africa in Cape Town in May “Africa at intersection between affordability, reliability and access to power”.

The article on geysers encourages you to prepare for the imminent cold season with the right home appliances, perfect for warming up the home. The article goes beyond the need to know the importance of geysers or water heaters during the winter months.

We take a look at the Lake Mutirikwi Hydropower Plant, which is one of the country’s largest hydropower projects. Yet another massive power initiative, it is set to help ease power deficits in Masvingo Province and also at the national level.

The piece on Investment & Development in Renewable Energy tackles how some international organisations are partnering with the Zimbabwean government in bringing in climate and renewable energy investments.

With consumer rights and responsibilities being topical globally, we bring you a piece of insightful information on energy saving and safe use, tips, and simplified information about various energy technologies.

From the African continent, we have a focus on Nigerian-born Olugbenga Olubanjo whose entrepreneurial prowess is set to change the way millions of people can now have affordable and reliable access to electricity. Find out why the organisation was recently nominated as one of the 15 finalists for the prestigious Earthshot Awards. We also have a story on Bulls Power Fuels, an energy entity that covers gas and petroleum products, who recently opened their brandnew outlet in Kwekwe, Midlands Province.

With women empowerment and upliftment at the top of the global agenda, we bring you an article on Platinum Island, which was founded by an enterprising woman who has so far delivered consistent excellence. Read this article to find out how this lady made it in bulk fuel distribution, which is maledominated and highly competitive.

Go grab your copy and enjoy reading!

PUBLISHER

Caast Media Group

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ADMINISTRATOR

Tinashe Nyakabau

DESIGN & LAYOUT

Masimba Gamira Brian Willis Valentine Katsande - Website Tapiwa Jandura - Social Media

JOURNALISTS

Michael Nott

Martin Chemhere Perry Kaande

CONTRIBUTORS

Enlit Africa

Aurora Energy

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While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of its content, neither editor nor publisher can be held responsible for any omissions or errors: or for any misfortune, injury, or damages which may arise there-from. All rights reserved. Copyright 2023

8 Solar Energy Projects: Setting Standards In Solar Projects & Renewable Energy Production

24 Lake Mutirikwi Hydropower Plant set to help ease power woes in Masvingo Province

33 Consumer Rights & Responsibilities

40 Cheap, clean & convenient -renewable power

44 Bulls Power Fuels opens brand-new outlet in Kwekwe

Enlit Africa, CTICC, Cape Town, South Africa

16 - 18 May 2023

Africa’s Most Influential Energy Conference & Expo

The unmissable 3 day event in Cape Town for energy-driven companies, institutions and government. This is where you influence the future.

Addressing energy access a key discussion point at Enlit Africa in Cape Town in May

The challenge of improving access to energy will be addressed at the upcoming Enlit Africa conference and expo when it returns to Cape Town from 16–18 May 2023. On 17 May, Day 2’s keynote session focuses on Africa’s just energy transition and the importance of ensuring that energy access is a central outcome of that transition.

“We believe that the issue of energy access cannot be ignored,” says the event’s content director Claire Volkwyn, adding: “with figures predicting that between 700 million and 900 million are currently without energy access in Africa, this is a crisis that must be addressed.”

In a report released by UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) on 21 March, some of the real-life impacts of the lack of energy access, such as implications for health, education, poverty reduction and sustainable development, were addressed. The report, “Commodities at a glance: Special issue on access to energy in sub-Saharan Africa”, warns that without additional efforts, the region’s population without access to clean fuels could increase to over 1.1 billion people in 2030.

“Access to a reliable and quality energy supply is vital to the economic development of any country,” the report says. “It drives industrialization,

boosts productivity and economic growth, spurs human development, and is crucial to achieve almost all of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”.

Africa at energy intersection “Africa has arrived at an intersection between affordability, reliability and access to power”, Volkwyn states; “while this position presents incredible opportunities and inspires innovation, at the same time, it also creates some tension, particularly regarding the SDGs and the energy transition”.

She explains: “Africa’s just energy transition ambitions are being tested in the face of a global recession, rising poverty,

“Africa at intersection between affordability, reliability and access to power”

unemployment and falling revenue. In addition to the staggering sums of investment that have been identified for the technology and headline achievements of the energy transition, Africa is facing the reality that it will likely not meet SDG7, which aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all”.

“But there is also lot to celebrate” Volkwyn says, “and we will share many success stories and showcase new innovations. This year’s programme features an incredible line-up of experts from across the African continent who will share their winning strategies and projects with the 5000+ expected delegates and visitors. Another huge vote of the confidence in Africa’s energy sector will be the exciting and vibey expo floor with 250 suppliers of expert technologies and services, including country pavilions from Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, India, Taiwan and the USA. Some of Africa’s leading lights in the energy sector who will speak at Enlit Africa in May include:

• Edson Uamusse, Fundo de Energia (FUNAE), Mozambique

• Geoffrey Muli, Managing Director, Kenya Power, Kenya

• Jennifer Baldwin, Transmission & Distribution Team Lead, USAID, Power Africa, RSA

• Kellie Murungi, Chief Investment Officer, East African Power, Kenya

• Mandy Rambharos, VP: Global Climate, Corporation, Environmental, Defense Fund, USA (formerly of Eskom’s Just Energy Transition Office)

• Mercy W. Wairua, Legal Counsel – Energy Project Finance and Infrastructure, Lion’s Head Global Partners, Kenya

• Patrick Agese, Chief Executive Officer, PAMAfrica, Nigeria

• Sumaya Mahomed, Energy consultant, Uganda

• William Brent, Chief Marketing Officer: Executive to Expand Rural Energy Services, Husk Power Systems, Kenya

• Ziria Tibalwa Waako, CEO, Electricity Regulatory Authority, Uganda

Programme sections and themes:

A flagship annual industry event since 2000, Enlit Africa offers more than 5000+ attendees, representing the entire power and energy value chain, multiple opportunities to meet, do business and inspire each other, driving energy action into a working plan for the years ahead. From governments, municipalities to large energy users, investors, EPCs, IPPs and start-ups, Enlit Africa is a constantly growing, inclusive, endto-end power and energy conference and solution focused exhibition, that addresses every aspect of Africa’s energy transition.

The programme will also focus on finance and investment strategies, renewable energy, storage and alternative solutions as well as generation, transmission and distribution. The spotlight stage sessions will provide sector innovators from across the continent the opportunity to share their next new ideas or showcase success stories and case studies from across

the continent.

The co-located events (invitation only) are the Municipal Forum, CEO Forum and Women in Energy. Industry support

As a longstanding mustattend date on the annual energy industry calendar, Enlit Africa is once again sponsored by leading technology and services providers, including ACTOM, G3-PLC Alliance, Conlog, Elsewedy Electric, Prime Alliance and South Pole.

The City of Cape Town is the host city, the South African Department of Mineral Resources and Energy is the host ministry, while Eskom is the host utility with Frost and Sullivan as a knowledge partner.

ESI Africa, the continent’s leading news provider for power and energy news, is the official host publication. About Enlit Africa

Enlit Africa (formerly African Utility Week and POWERGEN Africa) is Africa’s leading exhibition and conference, gathering the power and energy industry’s most influential professionals and decision makers from across the continent for three days of relevant, accredited technical and strategic conference seminars, valuable networking opportunities and access to world-class products and solutions.

Enlit Africa is organised by VUKA Group, which has more than 20 years’ experience in serving the business community across Africa. Formerly known as Clarion Events Africa, a leading Cape Town-based and multi-award-winning organiser of exhibitions, conferences and digital events in the infrastructure,

energy, mining, mobility, ecommerce and CX sectors, VUKA is an independent B-BBEE compliant company, adapted to the unique conditions of Africa. Recently, VUKA successfully launched the exciting Africa’s Green Economy Summit as part of the E-Fest in Cape Town that culminated in the historic Formula E race, a first for the continent. Other well-known events by VUKA Group include DRC Mining Week, Nigeria Mining Week, DRC-Africa Battery Metals Forum, Smarter Mobility Africa, ECOM and CEM Africa.

Enlit Africa dates and venues:

Live in-person conference and exhibition: 16–18 May 2023

Venue: CTICC, Cape Town, South Africa

Website: https://enlitafrica.com/

Facebook: https://www. facebook.com/EnlitAfrica

Twitter: https://twitter. com/EnlitAfrica

LinkedIn: https://www. linkedin.com/company/ enlit-africa/

Instagram: https://www. instagram.com/enlit_ africa/

Contact details for Enlit

Africa:

Tailor-made partnerships: Errol Bryce

Cell: +27 83 613 4578

Email: errol.bryce@ wearevuka.com

Media: Annemarie Roodbol

Cell: +27 82 562 7844

Email: annemarie. roodbol@wearevuka.com

SOLAR ENERGY PROJECTS:

Setting Standards In Solar Projects & Renewable Energy Production

Established in 2009, Solar Energy Projects (SEP), has been setting the standard in solar projects and renewable energy production around Southern Africa, and mainly in Zimbabwe. It

has become a fast-growing leader in renewable energy services and solar power provision. Solar Energy Projects specializes in large agricultural, industrial, commercial, and domestic solar

solutions. With a wealth of in-house experience and expertise, and supported by world-class technology partners, it has become one of Zimbabwe’s only contributors in complete design, engineering,

procurement, and construction (EPC), making it a Turnkey EPC solution provider, with a focus on battery-based solar systems.

Text by Solar Energy Projects

Images supplied by Solar Energy Projects

Solar Energy Projects is headed by the managing director, Sebastian Smyth, who is also the cofounder of Penhalonga Renewable Energy, an IPP micro-hydro developer. Sebastian Smyth embarked on his career whilst still in senior school. He began working for his father, Oloff Smyth, an Electrical Engineer with 35 years of experience in heavy and light electrical engineering in Zimbabwe, doing inverter repairs and installations.

He endeavored to continue his studies in Electrotechnology in Renewable Energy at TAFE in Perth, Australia. Sebastian worked in the industry on large system design and installations. After completing his studies and work experiences, Sebastian along with the help of his father Oloff, launched Solar Energy Projects (SEP), which has become one of Zimbabwe’s largest and most reputable solar companies today.

Solar Energy Projects specializes in the design, construction, and maintenance of several projects, including farms, rural schools, hotels, safari camps, factories, hospitals and clinics, and luxury homes. SEP offers back-up as well as off the grid power solutions. In Applying the very latest technology with on the ground experienced technicians, SEP ensures that each project is handled professionally, with a service standard from people who are passionate in facilitating the corridors of power, and who give real meaning to “a brighter future”.

COMMERCIAL IRRIGATION

There is an increasing need for the development of solar-powered irrigation systems in order to mitigate the disruptions caused by the sometimes unreliable grid supply. The high cost of backup diesel generators and the pressure on agricultural exporters to ‘green up’ their inputs additionally encourage alternative clean energy systems to be put into place. Commercial irrigation is just one of the many services that is offered by SEP and is supported by VSD systems.

A HYBRID SYSTEM

The Hybrid system consists of battery storage and a grid connection that can be used to power loads or replenish batteries when necessary. This makes for an economical and reliable solution Traditionally, the term hybrid referred to two generation sources such as wind and solar, but in the solar world, the term ‘hybrid’

refers to a system which uses an inverter that makes use of combined solar power and batteries with the interaction of the electricity grid. The hybrid system is connected to the electricity grid and can use the grid power to supplement the power generated by solar panels or the battery bank. The main components in the system consist of solar panels, a charge controller, hybrid inverter, and batteries. The system utilizes a batterybased hybrid inverter which can either extract electrical power from its battery bank, or from the utility grid to power loads. Depending on the time-ofday electricity is used, the solar system can produce excess energy after filling up its batteries. Instead of this excess power not being made use of as would be the case in an off-grid system, once the batteries are full, power can be exported to the electricity grid, and can then be compensated for through an energy policy called Net Metering.

WHAT IS NET METERING

Grid-tying to The Zimbabwe Electricity Distribution Company’s (ZETDC) has recently invited all stakeholders producing solar energy to participate in their Net Metering Programme. Net metering is an electric billing tool that uses the electricity grid to utilize excess energy produced by solar power systems. With net metering, the excess energy which solar panels produce is redirected into the national grid, which is then credited to the account. When needing to make use of power from the electricity grid, usage will be billed according to the credits accumulated. These credited units will reduce the monthly Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (ZESA) bill thus making it more cost-effective. In 2019, SEP in conjunction with ZETDC successfully installed the first net meters in Zimbabwe. As more Zimbabweans begin to feed into the grid, its capacity will increase and eventually load shedding will decline. This is a national cause and one can make a difference for a better Zimbabwe. Successful applicants will be able to feed their excess power to the national grid in exchange for power units.

Due to the seasonal differences in solar production, Net Metering also helps by allowing users to utilize the credits accumulated on the national grid at a later date. In essence, Net Metering can be perceived as having the national grid serve as a giant solar battery that can be charged with excess power, while running the electric meter in reverse.

Advantages of Hybrid Solar Systems and Net Metering

Some of the advantages of hybrid solar systems and net metering include:

• Reduced grid dependency allows for efficiency as well as has environmental and financial benefits. An off-grid system entails functionality despite a main grid power failure.

• Hybrid inverters come with backup power capacity thus providing uninterrupted power supply. It allows consumers to draw power from the grid, battery or solar.

• It enables self-provision of energy using solar panels and battery backup, with the added safety-net of being connected to the electricity grid.

• Provides control over electricity bills by reducing electricity bills when excess power is fed to the grid and reduces the electricity bills.

• Most systems currently discharge their batteries and recharge them the next day. This is referred to as a cycle. Cycling batteries depletes the battery life faster. With a net meter, excess power is sent to the grid during the day and utilized at night, instead of stored battery power, which is reserved for emergencies. You can double or triple battery life due to reduced cycling with a net meter.

A hybrid solar system combines the best of both worlds’, i.e., off-grid and on-grid systems. It allows the convenience of a grid connected system with savings from Net Metering, with the peace of mind of a battery backup. With Solar Energy Project’s installed hybrid solar systems, there will never be a shortage of power. Hybrid systems provide the perfect

solution for flexible, and affordable energy supply in remote areas. With SEP’s correctly designed systems, equipped with battery capacities which meet energy requirements and demand, power supply is guaranteed throughout the year. SEP offers systems which allow flexibility from complete reliance on the main power grid, and additionally assist in avoiding the spiraling diesel generation costs for remote homes. SEP offers an ideal solar solution for every situation.

Project implementation includes:

• Customization design and supply of systems

• All equipment is pre-assembled and tested.

• SEP install equipment, according to design specifications, reducing time on-site and overheads.

• Simple and reliable support and maintenance by SEP

Pre-assembled off-grid solar solution kits, allow customers an overview of all of the premium components used with explanations to assist with off-grid solar system planning. With the absence of or inconsistent power in some locations, SEP offers sustainable alternative solar solutions. A prime case of an effective hybrid system

using Net Metering, is the one belonging to Mike Vanduren, which was designed and installed by SEP in Headlands, Zimbabwe. SEP designed a unique 500 Kwp East-West facing array, with 460 Kwh lithium battery storage and a 250 Kw hybrid inverter. Even with power supply suddenly being cut-off from the main grid, there is no noticeable flicker of lights

or loss of power as would be expected. This alternative solar solution provides 250 Kw of power being fed back into the grid.

Mike Vanduren reveals in a testimonial of how well the hybrid system worked during a 42 hour power cut, whereby he only needed to make use of his generator for 6 hours in total out of the 42 hours:

“As a farmer, you see things on paper but you always a bit weary of how it’s going to work in practice, and I must admit, this looks as though it is far better than what we thought it was going to be.

- Mike Vanduren, Zimbabwe

Other testimonials from additional projects include the following:

“The project was installed by Solar Energy Projects, a very competent team. We really enjoyed working with them, and so far, it’s been absolutely hassle free. It’s made our operation incredibly convenient and efficient. We very happy with the saving in that regard. The project’s worked out better than our expectation. Any problem we do have, we just phone Solar Energy Projects and they send a team out to tend to it almost immediately.”

- Graham Ross, Headlands Zimbabwe

“Cost-wise it makes a lot of sense. Very happy with the system. We’ve had zero maintenance issues here.”

- Mark Stubs, Headlands Zimbabwe.

Solar Energy Projects are very conscious about where supplies are sourced, and only work with reputable companies that follow ISO standards. SEP systems are designed to last with automated safety features and a full back-up service in the unlikely case of any problems arising. They offer full training courses for their power station systems as well as, commercial, farming, school, and hospital solar systems. Solar Energy Projects are official distributors for several renowned solar brands such as Freedom Won, Victron Energy, SunSynk, Jinko, BSLBatt and Dynamic solar VSDs. Solar Energy Projects continues to be the clean energy company of choice, with its world class background and power of experience.

During the winter months that are approaching, geysers or water heaters play an important role in the home. Even if you have the money and the time to go out and purchase your hot water geyser, it can be a daunting task if the right information is not at your disposal concerning what exactly you can take home. However, information is readily available, whether you’re a new or experienced buyer. Loads of information is usually available from store managers, or better still, ask around for advice from those with some knowledge or experience like friends, workmates, or even church members.

Most people who are looking for a new geyser have thought about the services of professionals to maintain them. Different needs and personal taste also determine the type of geyser to be finally purchased. Purchasing has been made easy with the proliferation of e-commerce, complementing the traditional in-store service.

Different types of geysers are coming onto the market frequently, making it a demanding task to choose the right one for your home. This aspect requires homeowners to pay attention to specific factors before purchasing a geyser that will last and satisfy your needs.

To demonstrate the affordability of gas geysers, a 9kg gas bottle with a total heat output of 7,5 kw with all burners combined, can consume about 0.555 kg/h of LPGas. The same gas bottle will last 16 hours of non-stop usage with all burners on.

Gas geysers can save you a significant amount of money. Far more efficient than electrical geysers, they are a viable and cost-effective alternative for hot water provision for your home. It has been calculated that the savings on the monthly electricity bill could be as much as 40% by going with gas.

There are different types of geysers, including instant/electric/ tankless geysers, storage geysers, and solar geysers that are quite worthy of being part of any home. For instance, the Instant Electric Water Heaters, Instant Electric Tankless Hot Water Heater, and Instant Hot Water Tap are available, providing a wide range of selections. They are widely used and come in different capacities. Having one in your home ensures quick heating of cold water and saves valuable time. These products are made using a durable heating element that is efficient when in need of instant hot water. These instant water heaters also use less ZESA since they are not connected to a tank that needs electricity to maintain certain levels of warmness. One of their biggest advantages is that the hot water supply is always guaranteed.

When buying any of these you need to consider things like size, shape, wattage, brand, the type of building where you want to install the tank, the quality of the tank and heating element, the type of energy source required by the geyser, whether you should choose a tank or tankless geyser and whether the geyser is energy-efficient. Other things to consider include price, model style, safety features, and electricity usage.

Pay attention to features like the thermostat (which regulates temperature and prevents water from overheating), digital display (digital meters show the water’s temperature in the tank), heater controls (allows for the management of a geyser’s power with heater controls), safety valves (when the water is hot, it regulates both the pressure and the temperature) and remote application control (for setting the temperature).

As the world adopts green energy, retailers are joining the movement towards solar geysers. Some wellknown solar geyser brands include Sunpower Green Energy Gravity Solar Geysers, Sunpower Green Energy Pressure Solar Geyser, Monarch Solar Non Pressure Geyser, Suntask Solar Pressure Geyser and Supahot Geyser Solar Panel.

Users might ask if a solar geyser is worth it for your home. Just dwelling on the financial benefits, you will realize its importance.

When installing a solar water heater system these are the steps to follow:

• Mount the solar collectors.

• Install the storage tanks and heat exchanger.

• Install piping systems for the antifreeze fluid.

• Install water transport pipes.

• Install control systems.

• Insulate the system.

Science has proven that geysers contribute 40% to 60% of the total amount of electricity consumed in an average home per month. With this level of consumption, there is a need to carefully use electricity, to reduce the pressure on the national grid. Some users across the globe have since begun to install geyser timers as a means to control the operating schedule of the geyser.

Consumers should be aware of the four factors that influence the amount of energy your geyser uses. These are the type of insulation you do or do not have, the type and condition of your geyser, the quantity of hot water you use, and the frequency of use.

Since higher temperatures are usually not required as they will cause the use of more energy, it is recommended to maintain your geyser’s thermostat at 60°C to manage the use of your electricity. Also, switching your geyser off during the times that you are not at home for a couple of days or on a trip, helps to minimise electricity consumption.

As you ponder your next bath time, or any other household chores that need hot water, amid the risk of load shedding, we must know where to buy the next geyser or keep our geysers well maintained by professional plumbers to avoid disappointment. Warm and happy winter times ahead!

Accelerating Africa’s Sustainable Energy Future

Africa has the potential to lead the world in the adoption of sustainable energy solutions. With a rapidly growing population and economies, there is an urgent need to provide access to affordable and reliable energy to fuel development while reducing the continents carbon footprint. Accelerating Africa’s sustainable energy future will require a multi—pronged approach that involves innovative policies, investments, and technology transfer.

One of the most significant challenges facing Africa is access to energy. According to the international Energy Agency (IEA), over 600 million people in sub-Saharan Africa have no access to electricity, and those who do often face unreliable and expensive service. This energy poverty has severed implications for the continent’s development, including limiting economic growth, reducing access to healthcare and education, and perpetuating inequality.

To overcome this challenge, African countries must prioritize the development of renewable energy sources such as solar,

wind, and hydropower. These technologies have become progressively affordable and can provide a decentralized and reliable energy source, particularly for rural communities. Innovative financing models, such as pay-as-you-go solar systems, can enable even those without access to the grid to access clean energy. African governments also need to develop supportive policies and regulatory frameworks to attract private investment in renewable energy projects. Such policies should include feedin tariffs, tax incentives, and renewable energy targets to encourage investment in renewable energy. Similarly, there is a need to address regulatory barriers that impede the deployment of renewable energy projects, such as lengthy permit processes and bureaucratic hurdles.

Technology transfer is also essential to accelerate Africa’s sustainable energy future. International cooperation and partnerships can help African countries access cuttingedge technologies and expertise to develop and deploy sustainable energy solutions. Developed countries should support African

countries in building their capacity for energy planning, implementation, and monitoring.

Finally, increasing public awareness and education about sustainable energy solutions is critical. Public engagement can help to overcome societal resistance to renewable energy projects, and a better-informed public can support the development of favourable policies and regulatory frameworks.

In conclusion, Africa has a significant opportunity to accelerate its sustainable energy future. This requires a comprehensive approach that involves investment, supportive policies, technology transfer, and public engagement. By embracing renewable energy solutions, African countries can unlock their full economic potential while contributing to global efforts to mitigate climate change.

OYAKO.J. KANYENZE| AURORA ENERGY

Innovation in Energy & Power:

How the fuel logistics sector is matching international tech trends

Text By Martin Chemhere

Though Zimbabwe is in its infancy in regards to accessing and using the latest technology similar to that found in advanced regions of the world, the country is increasingly providing new opportunities for innovations. In the domestic fuel industry, there has been a sharp rise in fuel logistics companies, corresponding to the increase in companies specializing in the transportation of fuel.

There is plenty of evidence showing that the local fuel supplies sector is growing, compelling players to catch up with technologies that have proven worthwhile elsewhere. With this upturn the adoption of new technology to augment operational standards has risen, as competition and the need to keep up with global trends increases.

It is important to note the rise of new tech trends in the domestic fuel logistics market, and though far from matching international standards, the efforts are notable and quite commendable. This shows that the Zimbabwean fuel logistics sector is not sitting back.

Another factor is that the current boom in the Zimbabwean fuel logistics sector defies the experiences of the 1990s when the country’s fuel logistical system experienced several exciting changes. These changes were mainly due to the then structural adjustment programme, and newfound trade opportunities between our country and its neighbours, especially South Africa (between 1993 and 1994).

The mid-90s period was followed by further economic hurdles that slowed down the growth of the fuel logistics industry, only to see it rebound in the last 10 years or so. It was then that established and newly formed fuel logistics companies began to accelerate their service offering through the adoption of new

technologies. Established players realised the need to go beyond hyping up their years of industry experience, having committed teams and brand-new fleets of vehicles, to stay ahead of the rising competition. On the other hand, the positives are that the new players coming to the market are well equipped with the right technologies. Deployment of these new technologies significantly improves various aspects of the fuel logistics industry such as the provision of safe and efficient delivery services.

Playing a huge role in the management of fleets and teams are more advanced technological systems for vehicle monitoring and satellite tracking. Mix Telematics is one of the dominant and trusted tech systems now in Zimbabwe, which

In cases where traditional telecommunication networks fail to function, the Mix Telematics system is built to simultaneously turn to satellite communications, enabling continued contact with personnel like drivers and fleet /logistics managers.

Furthermore, players in the Zimbabwean fuel logistics sector have also embraced aluminium tankers, a new technology that has

ensures users are able to channel accurate fuel data based on usage.

The same technology can help to record driver behaviour data including events and trends that may show that fuel has been unreasonably used. These systems are monitored every second by specialised and dedicated teams that keep management updated throughout each truck’s trip. The system is synchronized, providing fleet managers with the data needed in important decision-making processes. Relaying and updating information from the tracking unit happens in realtime, offering diverse functionality features. These technologies result in much better delivery of correct and complete data to clients.

recently been introduced to the market. The aluminium tanker technology is favoured principally for its lightweight characteristic but also offers ease of fabrication, has high corrosion resistance, and comes at a much more affordable price than other metals like steel.

Whether a fuel logistics company is transporting Paraffin, Jet A1, Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG),

Avgas, Ethanol, and other fuels, it is important to use the latest technology to avoid losses and downtime, and also maximize business efficiency.

By investing in modern technology companies are bringing to the market efficient methods of managing fleets and keeping up with modern trends that improve customer service, offer better route management, and close monitoring of

vehicle running costs that in the end maintain reasonable prices. The system simultaneously protects vehicles, drivers, and cargo.

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is another modern approach that players have incorporated into their daily operations to enable the proper and professional management of operations involving personnel like drivers,

workshop mechanics, and managers. This system is part of a precise and purpose-built application meeting mobility needs and a tracking system for the gathering of computerised statistics.

Another modern technology, the Driver Defects Form App, permits users to enjoy instant reporting of defects, instant reports of breakdowns, and the identification of the vehicle location and is turning around the fuel transport industry.

Other tech trends like machine learning, artificial intelligence, the internet of things (IoT), blockchain technology, and supply chain integration are also widely used in logistics operations and are becoming more established. The adoption of these technologies by

developing markets like Zimbabwe may take some years, but already these are encouraging signs and exciting times for the domestic logistics fuel industry.

PS:

According to the ICC Academy, the educational arm of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), “the terms transport and logistics are often used interchangeably, but in fact, have very different scopes of coverage. The transportation industry focuses on the actual movement of products via ground, ocean, and air conveyances (methods of transport). Logistics covers a much broader scope of activities that facilitate the management of product movement within the supply chain.”

Lake Mutirikwi Hydropower Plant set to help ease power woes in Masvingo Province

Text by Michael Nott

Lake Mutirikwi is situated about 35kms south east of Masvingo and is the second largest inland body of water in Zimbabwe after the Tugwi-Mukosi (sometimes referred to as TugweMukosi or Tokwe-Mukosi) Dam which is also in the Masvingo Province.

Water to Lake Mutirikwi is supplied by a number of rivers including

Mbebvi River, Matare River, Pokoteke River, Umpopinyani River, Makurumidze River and Mushagashe River. The dam wall which created the lake was originally built in 1958 – 1960. The lake was built to provide water for irrigation for the surrounding farms, in particular the sugar estates in the Lowveld. Work on the Tugwi-Mukosi

Dam started in 1998 but after many delays, setbacks and complications it was only completed in 2016 and inaugurated in 2017. The lake is fed by the Tokwe River and the Mukosi River. The two bodies of water are part of an overall plan to create a green belt in the Masvingo region which has historically suffered from unreliable rainfall

and water shortages. Power shortages in the region have also further hampered development.

The hydropower plant at Lake Mutirikwi is expected to generate 5MW of power while there are future plans to build an additional hydropower plant at TugwiMukosi which is expected to generate a further 15MW.

The Masvingo province currently needs around 22MW per day so the two projects together will help to significantly alleviate electricity shortages in the region. The two projects will assist Zimbabwe to move towards the goal set out in Vision 2030 of a greener, eco-friendly economy.

The Lake Mutirikwi Hydropower project was estimated to cost in the region of USD14 millions with funding Old Mutual Assurance, Frontier Investment Management, MOL Power Hydro-Electric and others. The TugwiMukosi project has been estimated to cost somewhere in the region of USD20 million.

Great Zimbabwe Hydro Power Company started work on the Lake Mutirikwi project in March last year and the power plant is expected to come on line in the second half of this year. Great Zimbabwe Hydro Power is a Zimbabwean company which is overseeing the funding and the development of project. Frontier Energy

II – a division Frontier Investment Management – is a significant shareholder in Great Zimbabwe Hydro Power Company and will contribute to the development and access to funding. Frontier Investment Management is committed to renewable energy projects across sub-Saharan Africa.

For Phase 1 of the project local company J. R. Goddard Contracting (JRG), based in Bulawayo, was subcontracted to construct the main access road to the pump house at the dam wall.

JRG employed around 170 people for the project, many of whom were recruited from the area generating income and skills training for the local community.

Phase 2 consists of the construction of the power house and the penstock which will channel the water to the hydropower turbines. The project will utilise two imported 2.5MW Francis turbines which together will generate 5MW. The third and final phase will include the construction of approximately 25kms of transmission lines to

the Kyle sub-station where the electricity will be distributed through the national grid. Consumers in the Masvingo province will be given preference before any excess electricity is diverted to other provinces. Construction of a third hydropower plant in the Masvingo province is currently in the planning and assessment stage. The new hydropower plant will

be situated at Manjirenji Dam which is situated on the Chiredzi River east of Masvingo in the Zaka district. The plant is envisaged to produce 3MW of electricity so the combined output of the three hydropower plants will exceed the current demand for electricity in the province. The development of the three hydropower plants will help

save Zimbabwe foreign currency currently being used to import power and will help to stabilise the national grid. The three combined projects support the governments National Development Strategy 1 (NDS 1) which, among other things, seeks to increase the availability of electricity for all Zimbabweans in both urban and rural areas.

It’s encouraging to note investment is being made in renewable energy generation that is environmentally friendly and sustainable – particularly in light of the climate change emergency. Hopefully more hydropower and solar power projects will follow.

Smart LP Gas Solutions:

Automating Your Home with Connected Gas Appliances

Text by Masimba Gamira

Now more than ever, homeowners have an unprecedented range of choices when it comes to selecting their energy source. In recent years, natural gas has become an increasingly popular choice thanks to its reliability, affordability, and environmentally friendly qualities. LP gas, or liquid petroleum gas, can often be the preferred choice when natural gas is not available in a certain region, making it a great option for energyconscious homeowners.

Fortunately, emerging LP gas technologies are

bringing the convenience and safety of modern gas appliances to homeowners. Smart LP gas solutions represent a new breed of connected gas appliances that can help streamline a range of home tasks, from cooking to heating, from cooling to water heating, and more.

So, what exactly are smart LP gas solutions? Simply put, these are automated appliances that have been designed to deliver efficient and safe use of LP gas. Although gas appliances already deliver these

benefits, smart LP gas solutions take it to a whole new level, with intelligent sensors and controls that can be used to customize and maximize the efficiency of each appliance.

For example, a smart LP gas stovetop can be connected to a smartphone or tablet, allowing the user to monitor, control and adjust the settings from literally anywhere in the world.

On a day to day basis, this type of technology can help people use their

stovetop to the fullest, as they can adjust the temperature remotely and even maintain a specific temperature for a length of time. The same type of technology can be found in water heaters – intelligent sensors can detect the temperature and automatically adjust the flow rate or the amount of gas used in order to maintain a certain level of heat.

Other gas appliances can also benefit from this type of technology. For example, a smart LP gas fireplace can be set to the desired temperature, and

Address:

even adjusted on the fly if needed. This type of appliance also comes equipped with an automated shut-off feature, so it can be set to turn off once the desired temperature is reached, helping to prevent overheating and related safety risks.

Smart LP gas solutions are not only more efficient, but they also offer added levels of safety that can help protect homeowners and their families. For example,

intelligent sensors and failsafe mechanisms can detect untreated gas, also known as “off-gassing”, and shut off the flow of gas rapidly to prevent potential explosions or fires from occurring.

Smart LP gas solutions are also constructed with high-grade materials, making them far less likely to be vulnerable to corrosion or degradation.

Overall, smart LP gas solutions represent the future of gas

appliances, and for good reason. By allowing homeowners to monitor, control and adjust their gas appliances remotely, these solutions help to maximize efficiency and safety, ultimately leading to greater peace of mind. So if you’re looking for an efficient and safe way to manage your home’s LP gas needs, smart LP gas solutions just might be the perfect choice for you.

Net metering and smart meters are two technologies that are revolutionizing the way we think about energy consumption. For years, energy consumption has been thought of as a strictly one-way street, with energy being generated by the utility company, sent to customers, and then those customers using the energy, with no input from them into the grid. Net metering and smart meters are changing this, enabling customers to be actively involved in their energy consumption and how it affects the grid.

Net Metering

Net metering is an arrangement between utility customers and the utility provider whereby customers who generate electricity from renewable sources can have a portion of that electricity sent back

How Net Metering and Smart Meters are Revolutionizing Energy Consumption

Text by Masimba Gamira

to the utility’s grid. Net metering allows someone to generate electricity from things like solar panels and wind turbines and use it to offset the cost of what they are buying from the utility company. Essentially, the customer generates excess energy that they send to the grid and this is “credited” back to them when they purchase energy from the utility. There are several different types of net metering arrangements, depending on the policies of the particular utility company.

Generally, net metering allows customers to reduce their energy costs by allowing them to use the energy they generate from renewable sources. This has the potential to reduce their reliance on traditional sources of electricity like fossil fuels, and can also

allow them to reduce their overall energy consumption.

Smart Meters

Smart meters are devices that measure energy use and provide detailed information about energy consumption. They typically are placed in customers’ homes or businesses and monitor things like electricity and gas usage, temperature, and other factors. They are designed to provide customers with information about their energy consumption and allow them to take proactive steps to reduce their usage. Smart meters allow customers to better monitor and manage their energy consumption and can also allow them to access additional information about how their energy consumption affects the grid. This helps customers

to make informed decisions about how to best use energy and make their energy consumption more sustainable.

Smart meters also provide two-way communication between the customer and the utility provider. This allows customers to provide real-time feedback about their energy usage and can be used to better manage the grid.

Benefits of Net Metering and Smart Meters

The combination of net metering and smart meters can provide a number of important benefits to both customers and the utility provider.

For customers, net metering and smart meters can lead

to cost savings by allowing customers to generate their own electricity from renewable sources and offset what they would have to pay for electricity from the utility. Smart meters can also provide customers with the information they need to take proactive steps to reduce their energy consumption and become more energy efficient.

For utilities, net metering and smart meters can provide greater visibility into the energy usage of their customers, allowing them to better manage the grid. This can help utilities better plan for peak energy

demand times, as well as reduce their need for expensive energy storage and backup sources.

Net metering and smart meters are two technologies that are revolutionizing energy consumption. These technologies provide customers with the ability to generate their own energy from renewable sources and offset the cost of electricity they buy from the utility. Smart meters also provide customers with detailed information about their energy consumption, helping them to better manage and reduce their energy usage.

And for utilities, net metering and smart meters provide valuable insight into energy consumption, allowing them to better manage the grid. In short, net metering and smart meters are key technologies that hold great potential to reshape how we consume and generate energy.

CONSUMER RIGHTS & RESPONSIBILITIES

EVERYONE CONSUMES ENERGY IN ONE FORM OR ANOTHER. THIS PAGE PROVIDES INFORMATION ON CONSUMER RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES; ENERGY SAVING AND SAFE USE TIPS AND SIMPLIFIED INFORMATION ABOUT VARIOUS ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES. IT ALSO PROVIDES A PLATFORM FOR CONSUMERS TO MAKE COMPLAINTS AGAINST ZERA AND ITS LICENSEES.

CONSUMER RIGHTS

1. Be treated fairly with kindness and due respect

2. Privacy and to have confidential information protected

3. Access to reliable and safe energy

4. Be informed about energy price structure

5. Advice on renewable energy technologies

6. Advice on energy efficiency

7. Guidance on solar energy products and services that meet set standards

8. Responsive energy suppliers

9. Timeous response to technical faults

10. Resolution of complaints within reasonable timeframes

11. Receive accurate and timely bills for post- paid meters

12. Be informed about planned power outages well in time

13. Be informed about energy supplier’s intention to terminate service and reasons thereof. Access to and be informed about safe handling, storage, dispensing and usage of energy products.

14. Receive energy products that meet the stipulated quality standards. Access to and be informed about complaint handling procedure.

15. Consumer education and awareness.

Text by extracted from the ZERA website

48KG DOUBLE/ SINGLE VALVE, 9KG & 6KG available at all our branches nationwide

INDUSTRIAL GASES, WELDING MACHINES & ACCESSORIES

CONSUMER RESPONSIBILITIES

1. Always pay your energy bills on time

2. Cooperate with and support programs on the effective and efficient use of energy

3. Allow energy suppliers access to consumers’ premises for purposes of inspection, meter reading, installation, testing, replacement or disposal of utility apparatus.

4. Report any faults or damages to the utility property that can potentially cause accidents.

5. Abide by the contractual obligations, terms and conditions of energy service provision.

6. Follow appropriate channels of lodging complaints.

7. Ensure that installations at premises are safe and pose no hazard.

8. Use of energy efficiently in an environmentally friendly manner.

9. Adhere to all safety procedures such as no smoking no use of all cell phones, no open flames, switching off engine and not using plastic containers at service stations.

10. Report all cases of poor quality fuel, illegal vending and any unsafe acts.

ENERGY SUPPLIERS HAVE OBLIGATIONS TO:

1. Carry out effective safety and security awareness campaigns on the consequences of improper use of electricity and petroleum products

2. Raise awareness on the dangers of tampering with electricity infrastructure

3. Raise awareness of the hazards associated with improper handling of petroleum products

4. Encourage consumers to report any accidental fuel spillages and ensure appropriate fuel spillages

5. Educate consumers of the dangers of storing fuel in inappropriate containers and structures as well as the consequences of mixing diesel with other products (such as paraffin) on vehicle engines.

6. Listen to, acknowledge, process and address all consumer related issues linked to energy products or services within a reasonable time.

7. Address power supply issues.

8. Supply of products that meet set standards and are fairly priced.

9. Resolve customer complaints.

CONSUMER COMPLAINTS

Energy consumers may sometimes experience challenges with their suppliers regarding intermittent supply, metering, billing, and power or fuel quality leading to complaints being raised.

The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) has a statutory obligation to assist consumers with complaints within the energy sector

• ZERA derives its mandate from the Energy Regulatory Authority Act (Chapter 13:23) of 2011.

• Among other functions, ZERA is expected to establish appropriate consumer rights and obligations regarding the provision of energy services;

• ZERA also derives its mandate from the Electricity Act (Chapter 13:19) of 2002 – Section 57 (1) and the Petroleum Act (Chapter 13:22) of 2006 – Section 51 (1) which set out the Consumer Protection standards

HOW DO I MAKE A COMPLAINT?

• Before submitting a complaint to ZERA, you should fully exhaust the energy product or service provider’s complaints handling procedure.

• You also have a right to request a complaints handling procedure from your energy service providers.

• As an energy consumer, you may only approach ZERA if you are dissatisfied with the handling of their complaint by an energy provider or if you consider the outcome inconclusive.

• You should also endeavour to put all complaints to the energy service provider in writing, where possible.

• Such correspondence may, when reporting to ZERA, serve as proof of communication between consumers and the energy provider as part of efforts to resolve the complaint.

• After you have exhausted the complaints handling procedures of the energy provider and are still dissatisfied, you may approach the Authority for mediation and/or arbitration.

HOW DO I MAKE A COMPLAINT TO ZERA?

• You may fill in the complaints forms online ; make a phone call (phone numbers available here) or visit any of the ZERA offices.

• The following information should be included in a complaint correspondence:

• Your full name and physical address;

• The name of the energy service provider the complaint is being lodged against;

• Nature of the complaint together with all necessary documents to support the complaint; and

• Nature of harm or loss you have suffered as a result of failure by the energy provider to solve the complaint.

IS THERE ANYTHING ELSE THAT THE CONSUMERS SHOULD BE AWARE OF?

• In addition, all previous correspondence between the parties should be attached.

• This will assist the Regulator to understand the background issues and be in a position to engage the relevant parties and determine the appropriate remedy.

• All consumer related cases which ZERA would have mediated in and resolved every quarter will be published on the website.

• Should you feel you have been given a raw deal by an energy service provider, demand your right for quality services and quality products.

Cheap, clean & convenient -renewable power

-text by Michael Nott

Nigerian born Olugbenga Olubanjo is set to change the way millions of people can now have affordable and reliable access to electricity. He’s the CEO of Reeddi, a Nigerian based organisation, and he was recently nominated as one of the 15 finalists for the prestigious Earthshot awards. The awards are made annually for visionaries, entrepreneurs and inventers who are dedicated to help restore our planet and provide a better future for us all.

The Earthshot awards recognise entrepreneurs, innovators and inventers who are helping to save our planet. In 2019 his company Reeddi won awards at the Cisco Global Problem Challenge and the MIT Clean Energy Prize competition. Reeddi was named one of Time’s 100 Best Inventions of 2021.

His ground-breaking work has received a number of other accolades.

Olubanjo, or Olu, studied at the University of Ibadan in Nigeria and achieved a Bachelors Degree in Engineering before furthering his studies at the University of Toronto in Canada where he

completed his Masters Degree in Engineering. At the University of Toronto he was able to further develop and refine his ideas. Growing up in Nigeria he experienced frequent power outages, which made his studies and research difficult.

Quoted in The Guardian (14 October 2022) “I’ve been struggling with it all through my life...There was no stable electricity for the first 24 years of my life. There was a period of time in my household where there was no electricity for two years. It made reading and learning very tough.”

Olubanjo’s invention is set to change the lives of many people. His innovation is called the Reeddi capsule, a lightweight solarpowered battery that’s easy to transport and currently used by over 1000 Nigerian homes and businesses. Each capsule or battery can provide 200 watt-hours (Wh) of energy – enough to charge up a mobile phone, run a laptop for several hours and provide a few household lights. The batteries can be connected in tandem to provide more output for more substantial loads – up to 2000 watt-hours.

But it’s not just the battery that is in itself remarkable. Olubanjo has set up a fantastic distribution network across Nigeria.

There are Reeddi energy stations conveniently spread around as well as a number of shops and other outlets that are participating in the scheme. Customers can rent a capsule for around 50 cents (USD) per day, use the battery for their needs, and when the battery runs out of power, they can return it to the store and exchange it for a fully charged unit.

The unit is then recharged by solar power, so it’s convenient, cheap and clean.

Speaking in the same interview

Olubanjo said, “Any community that does not have access to electricity is going to be significantly set back when compared to wealthier ones … So, I felt I had to jump in and try to solve it in my own unique way because I know the problem; I have lived this pain.”

His plans are to introduce the concept in other neighbouring African countries and expand to South East Asia where there is a similar demand for affordable power. It’s certainly an energy solving project that has the potential to benefit the lives of many Zimbabweans.

https://www.third-derivative.org/hubfs/Reeddi-blog-header-e1637001286623-1700x748.jpeg

Bulls Power Fuels opens brand-new outlet in Kwekwe

Residents of Kwekwe and the surrounding areas have welcomed Bulls Power Fuels entry into the Midlands Province energy and power sector. Bulls Power Fuels is an energy entity that covers gas and petroleum products.

The company was founded in 2017 based on the need to provide essential needs thus in the process covering gaps in the market. They found a need and they are satisfying it!

Bulls Power Fuels has branches in Harare, Bulawayo, Masvingo, Marondera, Norton, Chinhoyi, Chegutu, Gweru, and Chiredzi.

Mainly dealing with Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) and petroleum products, the group of companies has two divisions, namely Bulls Gas which handles LPG, and Bulls Petroleum, specializing in diesel and petrol. The two divisions both provide reliable,

affordable energy solutions for homes and businesses. Conveniently located along the HarareBulawayo highway, the new Bulls Petroleum Fuels site in Kwekwe sits on approximately 5000 sqm. There is abundance of parking space for both small and heavy-duty vehicular traffic.

“The location is strategic since the Harare-Bulawayo Road is one of the busiest highways in Zimbabwe.

Visibility is part of our marketing strategy,” said Nelly, the Petrol Station Manager.

For those clients seeking to cover more distance with unleaded petrol, they have the best service, and you can come through and fill up, rest while you are attended to by a team of professional Bulls employees.

Clients looking at switching from ZESA to LPG which is a clean burning, efficient,

Text by Martin Chemhere | Images by Fotohaus

safe, and practical household fuel for cooking and water heating, will find the best service at the station. With the branch offering outstanding service, there is more reason to choose LP Gas today for local and surrounding residents. No matter the size of your tank, Bulls Gas will fill it up for you. Cylinder sizes range from 2kgs to 48kgs for your convenience.

The response from the community has been tremendous.

Just a check on the Facebook platform shows that the outlet has since received encouraging support from locals:

A S: “Well done Bulls Petroleum, thank you for giving us the power to choose blend or unleaded.”

T L G: “Ur garage is clean n lighting.... congrats Boss.”

N M P: “Congratulations we are going to support you well.”

T M M: “What a nice place”

C G C: “Makorokoto! Amhlophe! Congratulations. God bless you zvizhinji! Kwekwe yadirwa sugar!”

T M: “Congrats team Bulls, we will definitely come and support you.”

According to the Founder, Bulls Petroleum still has more work to do in Harare, Bulawayo and Mutare.

He said that they have a unique distribution network that sets them apart from their competitors, focusing on both the retail and wholesale markets. With a staff complement of 56, their journey that started in 2017 has been unfolding in line with their strategy objectives.

There have been hurdles experienced as any other business.

relating to financial constraints. The Bulls team has always managed to get around it through diligent planning and utilizing internally generated financial resources. The team is focusing more on organic growth for future expansion.

In the next 5 to 10 years Bulls Power Fuels expects to have presence in all major cities of the country and potential expansion into Zambia where preliminary studies of the market are underway.

Investment & Development in Renewable Energy Section

Undp Zimbabwe Holds Debut Climate & Renewable Energy Investment Forum

The National Gallery of Zimbabwe on Thursday 2 March played host to the maiden Energy Investment Forum organized by the UNDP Zimbabwe. The forum focused on national climate and renewable energy investment and attracted a total of seven businesses spanning the state-owned-enterprise (SOE) and private sectors who attended as exhibitors.

Text by Martin Chemhere Images by UNDP

UNDP Zimbabwe believes that investment in the national climate and renewable energy sector is generally low due to inadequate financing and inadequate conducive investment terms.

“The national climate and renewable energy investment platform is a coordination mechanism that seeks to match bankable projects with investors. This will be co-chaired by the Ministry of Energy and Power Development and the Ministry of Environment. The platform will aim to catalyse private finance blending with other available funding sources through the development of a pipeline of bankable project proposals as well

as promising project ideas and proposals at early conceptual stages, which may be prepared for potential investors”, said the UNDP.

The motivation behind the energy investment forum is that inadequate financing and conducive investment terms for renewable and climate change projects remain an issue in the country. The forum sought to identify optimised action points for a renewed approach towards accelerated energy transition and closing the energy access gap in Zimbabwe for Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) achievement through green investment.

The target audience for the forum was local and international players such as project developers, financiers, investors, development cooperation and development finance institutions (DFIs), businesses, entrepreneurs, and decision-makers in government and utilities. A total of seven businesses exhibited at the forum, and these were ZETDC, Amplivolt, PFN Solar Systems, Celfre Energy, Clamore Solar - Practical Energy & Living Solutions, OTG Solars, and Greentec Energy.

Some of the outcomes from the forum included investor matchmaking services. Project developers, enterprises and entrepreneurs operating in Zimbabwe on start-up or scale-up in key sectors such as rural electrification, energy access, agriculture and agribusiness, and productive energy uses for climate resilience and energy efficiency had the opportunity to meet with investors and project developers. Eleven private sector projects and two government projects were allocated time to pitch their projects to potential investors and stakeholders.

There were no direct funds or awards given to the projects. However, the event succeeded in seeking to bring regional and national investors together with climate and renewable energy projects and enterprises operating in Zimbabwe.

The Minister of Energy, Honourable Soda Zhemu, was the main speaker who gave the keynote address and hosted the round table discussion with the private sector.

UNDP continues to mobilise support from Development Finance Institutions (DFIs), private sector funds, and donor grant financing.

UNDP is growing its energy portfolio in line with its 3-year strategic plan of increasing energy access to 500 million people worldwide. UNDP Zimbabwe is supporting key partners through country interventions such as Energy Offer, Joint SDG Fund and Solar for Health and Climate Adaptation Water and Energy Project (CAWEP).

Zimbabwe’s prospects for renewable energy investment look good, with the UNDP saying that there is potential for renewable energy investments through creating an enabling environment at the policy level and leveraging from private sector financing.

However, the UNDP says that standing in the way of that potential were challenges like the overarching issue of inadequate financing and conducive investment terms for renewable energy so that climate change projects remain challenging in the country. This is further amplified by issues like the lack of adequate local financing instruments

to support renewable energy projects, currency convertibility, off-taker risks, cost-reflective tariffs, and lack of equity within renewable energy start-ups to leverage long-term debt.

With this kind of institutional and government support, it is hoped that the Zimbabwean renewable energy sector is set for encouraging growth.

Platinum Island delivers consistent excellence

‘Breaking the glass ceiling’ is a euphemism used to describe women that have excelled in a particular field. Platinum Island (Pvt) Ltd founder and chief executive officer Tinashe Mupingo is a reflection of this adage. She is spiritual, a visionary and a business woman. She has excelled in the bulk petroleum distribution sector that is dominated by men and until recently international corporations. Platinum Island also provides pump and metre services to enable trans-shipments.

Text by Perry Kaande

Photos by Fotohaus nad Tino Pro Visuals

Tinashe returned to Zimbabwe from the United Arab Emirates in 2011 where she had been an hotelier. Whilst in the Arab nation the name ‘Platinum Island’ was etched into her although at that time she did not know which direction it would take her. On home soil, she maintained the craft and held managerial positions at Rhodes Nyanga Hotel and Hotels and Leisure Africa.

In 2017, it was impressed upon her to register a company and Platinum Island (Pvt) Ltd was born. At that time she began operating in the event management sector, but at the same time she felt that it was not her career path.

In 2018, she received a telephone call that changed her trajectory. This came from an irate gold miner enquiring about the

whereabouts of his fuel consignment.

She was perplexed, considering that she was not in the petroleum industry. She tells Energy and Power Insider that at that time “the only fuel I knew was the one that I put in my car.” She remained cool and after a few days she sourced and delivered fuel to her first client. It was only a year later that the circumstances

around this were revealed. Apparently her mobile number and that of the initial supplier ended with similar digits albeit in a different sequence. She narrates that it took her three frantic days to consign the order. She cited the lack of capital and the vast number of existing petroleum suppliers in the market.

“It was difficult because I needed capital and it would always come back to the fact that there is already someone in the industry who is doing exactly what you want to do. What you can do is take advantage of the person who is already established to lay your foundation. I looked for people who were in the petroleum industry,” she narrates.

Her strategy was simple, get a truck, get the product then tail the truck to Bindura and as soon as payment is made the consigner gets his share and she takes her commission. It was not easy; she was shunned, even by the major players in the industry despite having purchase orders. On the third day after that call, she met the owner of Praise Petroleum, Crosby Mashiri. He began to teach her the trade, mentor as well as help create market links and “we eventually took a truck to Bindura”.

She ensured that the company became compliant with the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) and Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) regulations. Being a naturally driven go getter and risk taker, Tinashe was spurred to put in place proper structures noting that, “I didn’t want to be labelled as a dealer, I wanted to run it as a business.” She hired an administrator, but did her own marketing. She gradually grew the business and recruited and trained a sales person.

She is a proponent of women empowerment. The operations, general manager, sales and marketing as well as the administration portfolios are occupied by women. The only male is the truck attendant who operates the pump and meter equipment.

Maximum lead time for deliveries within Harare - 48 hours

In and around Zimbabwe - 72 hours

Platinum Island’s CEO indicates that “as women we can stand on our own, I employ women and each one has a story.”

The success of the business is centred on ‘consistent excellence’. Tinashe’s background in the hospitality industry has brought the service excellence gambit into the petroleum industry.

As business progressed the company invested in a pump and meter system. The apparatus is used to transfer liquid from bulk storage containers into tanks for retail purposes. The pump and meter system ensures that the client receives the exact amount of product and it is also leased to other service providers.

The maximum lead time for deliveries within Harare is 48 hours taking into account factors such as the time it takes to load at the fuel depot, otherwise, consignments are freighted within 24 hours. Nationwide, Tinashe emphasises that “we will not take more than 72 hours to deliver product in and around Zimbabwe”. When an order is confirmed, the fuel manager processes logistics with the operations department, which then deploys a truck to the National Oil and Infrastructure Company (NOIC).

Platinum Island does not store product outside NOIC. It is the safest storage facility and “you do not have issues when you are getting your product straight from NOIC and straight into the clients’ tanks.” The product is tracked from its point of departure. Communication is maintained en-route and information is relayed to the client right up to decanting.

The bulk fuel provider is working on modalities to make deliveries beyond the country’s borders, specifically Zambia. This is likely to come to fruition by mid-2023. Logistically, Platinum Island is fully compliant and places insurance on the vehicles and product as well as various safety measures.

Platinum Island supplies fuel to the public and private sector. Dendairy, Pepsi and Tensor Systems are currently on their client list. The Grain Marketing Board and Zimplow are also customers. Like any industry, the petroleum sector has its challenges, mainly fluctuations in global prices. The seasonal supply of Ethanol, which is a key component of unleaded petrol, is also an impediment. Platinum Island is looking to get into fuel retailing and three sites have already been identified.

Platinum Island is a wholly owned Zimbabwean company registered under the companies act of Zimbabwe estab-

Organogram

lished in 2017 and actively in the petroleum sector (petrol and diesel).

Platinum Island is a wholly owned Zimbabwean company registered under the companies act of Zimbabwe established in 2017 and actively in the petroleum sector (petrol and diesel).

MANAGING DIRECTOR

Liquid Petroleum Gas: Growing Alternative Source of Energy In Zimbabwe

…..As Safety Concerns rise

Text By Robert Mandeya

Given the growth of the Liquid Petroleum Gas Industry in Zimbabwe due to increased consumption of LP Gas as an alternative source of energy, a lot of challenges are emerging in the distribution chain of this very important but very hazardous product. This is putting the lives of consumers of this vital product in potential danger. In the distribution system of liquid petroleum gas, the proper handling of equipment, accessories and the product before it reaches the consumer is critical. Whilst liquid petroleum gas is safe and convenient to use, it is the handling of this product that puts users at risk. The importance of maintaining and observing good business practices throughout the distribution chain, therefore, becomes an integral part of customer safety.

The obtaining situation in Zimbabwe has seen the emergence of a certain crop of players who are unscrupulous and pay little or no attention to proper procedures for filling and handling liquid petroleum gas and related equipment. This is despite the clearly laid out compliance regulations set out by the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA). Whilst ZERA has all the Statutes and Regulations in place, the challenge is on the enforcement of compliance with these regulations.

Unlike other jurisdictions in the region and beyond, the Zimbabwe liquid petroleum gas industry model is one of refilling gas tanks, where the ownership of tanks or cylinders is an individual or a private owner as opposed to service provider ownership. This model, therefore, places the responsibility of managing the cylinder squarely on the private owner.

This setup presents challenges in that it gives direct control and ownership of the cylinder to the individual who in this case does not have the guarantee to ensure proper usage, handling and servicing of the cylinder.

As such, the owner is exposed to the risk that misuse of the cylinder could present to people, and the resultant damage it could have to the property. In South Africa, the Model is Service and Exchange where ownership of cylinders is by the operator or service provider. In this setup, the cylinder is sold to the seller who becomes the cylinder owner with direct control over its subsequent use. This setup places the responsibility of ensuring that cylinders and containers are properly maintained on the seller (owner) or operator. However, proper and safe use of gas products and equipment is the responsibility of everyone in the distribution chain including the customer. Current efforts by ZERA to curb cross filling of gas tanks are meant to improve the management of cylinders by LPGAS operators. The industry should however be compliant with set regulations to improve the Safe consumption of LPGAS.

Ownership of cylinders can have an important bearing on safety. They should be manufactured and maintained under recognised technical standards. Noncompliant cylinders should not be re-filled although this can lead to difficulties when the consumer owns the cylinder and he may suspect a motive in a refusal to fill it. The consumer will have little appreciation of the safety checks which the professional re-filler carries out as a routine part of his work.

The Liquid Petroleum Gas Safety Association of Zimbabwe (LPGSAZ) views the bad practices currently obtaining in Zimbabwe as an industry issue and is convinced that the government alone through its regulatory bodies cannot manage to ensure safe, sustainable standard practices in the operation of the liquid petroleum gas business in Zimbabwe. It is our considered submission that there must be a clear role for partnership between industry and government. The gas industry itself should complement Government efforts by promoting a selfregulatory environment among its members through the creation of standard operating practices. However, there are two essential areas of government involvement which are the elimination of bad practices through its regulatory Agencies and providing a competitive business climate.

For a private business to bring the benefit of liquid petroleum gas to those wanting or needing its products and services there must be a ‘level playing field’ where the rules are the same for all players.

Only then will businesses take the risk of investment, provide jobs, and contribute to the economic welfare of the communities in which it operates. A business climate that favours some over others, either by lack of enforcement or inequitable enforcement of regulations, will ultimately prove a disincentive to the legitimate operators and encourage a drop in industry standards.

As a Safety Association, we encourage personnel engaged in liquid petroleum gas operations to receive formal training by competent persons for their normal activities and emergencies. LP Gas facilities should have emergency planning and response programmes appropriate to the hazards and risks which they represent. These include correct handling procedures to avoid injury in the event of an incident arising.

The effective implementation of safety discipline should follow from the regulatory/ enforcement system working constructively with industry, both

directly and through its representative organisations like the LPGSAZ.

The logical starting points for the process of implementing safety discipline are knowledge and awareness. It has been noted that the majority of liquid petroleum gas-related incidents occur at, or close to, the point of use. Safety discipline must therefore include the consumer who, having been made aware of certain hazards, should respond by exercising every reasonable care.

Ultimately for the liquid petroleum gas industry to fulfil its role, it must operate within a framework of ‘good business practices’. It also must rely on the establishment and enforcement of sound governmental practices that ensure common rules for all participants in the market are equally applied and enforced, clearly define the rights and responsibilities for all participants including the customer, offer those with investments an opportunity for financial return on those investments, and provide redress for those aggrieved by ‘bad practices’.

Robert Mandeya is the Current Coordinator of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Association of Zimbabwe (LPGSAZ). He can be contacted on +263719466925/ admin@Lpgzim.co.zw

Harare Power Station Now Generating Electricity

The Zimbabwe Power Company (ZPC)’s Harare Thermal Power Plant is now producing electricity after undergoing routine maintenance. Harare power station is an approximately 90 megawatt coal-fired power station located along Coventry Road in Harare.

According to generation statistics released by ZPC on 7 March 2023, Harare was generating 10 MW, Hwange 391 MW, and Kariba South Bank Power Station 292MW giving a total of 693MW, up from 260MW.

Meanwhile, the Kariba Dam water level is rising gradually. According to Zimbabwe River Authority (ZRA), as of 06 March 2023, Lake Kariba had 15.15% of usable storage meant for power generation.

However, Zimbabwe’s peak electricity demand in summer is 1 800MW. The country is currently importing a reported 500MW from South Africa, Zambia, and Mozambique.

Source: Pindula News

Zimbabwe Power Company- Power Column Q4 2022

The Deka Upgradation Project is 85% complete and on course to be done by 31 March 2023. Current works include pipe laying and fitting, construction of the gravel access road along the pipeline and excavation of the pipeline trench. The pipeline project is critical to enhance functionality of the Hwange Thermal Power Station which is being boosted with 600MW capacity under a US$1.4 Billion investment.

Unit 5 at Hwange is currently awaiting life

extension which is expected to begin in the second quarter of 2023.

In the period under review, ZPC produced 1,719 GWh, falling short of its quarterly goal of 2,490GWh by 30.96%. The power generation utility missed its 9,111GWh annual energy sent out target for 2022 by 7.29%.

Kariba South Power Station was allocated 22.5Bm3 of water by Zambezi River Authority (ZRA) for power generation in 2022. Due to

incessant breakdown of the aged units at the Hwange Power Station and limited foreign currency to import electricity, Kariba South Power Station used up more water. This reduced water level necessitated the lessening of the station’s generation to an average of 250MW as opposed to 606 MW.

Small thermals collectively produced 31.33GWh of energy, falling 55.45% short of the quarterly goal of 70.32GWh. The thermal

stations’ failure to attain scheduled generation levels in the fourth quarter of 2022 was caused by incessant plant challenges and limited coal supplies.

Hwange Power Station generated with an average of three units during the quarter compared to a target of five units as per the 2022 production plan, missing the quarterly energy sent out target by 34.02%.

Source: Zimbabwe Power Company

Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority- Fuel Price Review

The Regulatory Authority continues to monitor the retail price of petrol and Diesel. In an announcement for the month of March, ZERA publicised a marginal increase in the price of blended petrol from USD1.61 to USD1.62. The

cost of diesel dropped from USD1.70 to USD1.67. The blending ratio of unleaded petrol remained at 5 percent.

Operators have leeway to sell the petroleum products below the prescribed prices depending on their trading

advantages. They are required to display prices in a prominent place as provided for by the pricing regulations.

In February, the regulator shifted from weekly to monthly fuel price updates in

Choose Super Fuels for all your Bulk and Wholesale fuel requirements

a bid to ensure stability over a protracted period. This means a new update will be issued on 10 April 2023.

Source: The Chronicle

International Renewable Energy Conference and Expo 2023

THE fourth edition of the International Renewable Energy Conference and Expo 2023 was held from 21 to 24 March in Victoria Falls marking acceleration towards the adoption of green energy sources in the region.

At the conference, French independent power producer, HDF Energy signed a USD300 million deal to develop Zimbabwe’s first utility-scale green hydrogen power plant called the Middle Sabi Renewable that would be built within

the Chipangayi Renewable Energy Technology Park (RETPark).

RETPark is a multi-project, multi-technology, and multi-investor park that has been under development since 2016 and has obtained

Invictus Energy Ltd

In its half-year financial report ending 31 December 2022, Invictus announced that the company had received confirmation that the Zimbabwe Environmental Management Agency had renewed the Environmental Impact

Assessment for Special Grant 4571 to July 2023. Renewal of the Environmental Management Plan enables the Company to undertake activities in the field including seismic acquisition and exploration drilling.

Invictus Energy is an independent upstream oil and gas company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and the Over the Counter (OTC) Markets. The asset portfolio consists of a highly prospective licence, Special Grant 4571, in the

all the initial permits and concluded studies to allow for fast development of tenant investments.

Source: Newsday

Cabora Bassa Basin in Zimbabwe, one of the largest under-explored interior rift basins in Africa.

Source: Invictus Energy Ltd

Half-Year Financial Report

31 December 2022