surin@connect.hku.hk || +852 6083 6049 Architectural Designer DLN Architects Limited Selected works Surin Tong ka hei ARCHITECTURE PORTFolio
SURIN TONG
Architectural Assistant graduated from HKU & NCL currently working at DLN Architects Limited with 3.5 years’ experience in N.B. , A&A and Minor Works projects. Specializing in Government projects, MiC and A&A renovation projects. Especially familiar with administrative procedures associated with Government projects, presentations, project management, team supervision, and coordination.
Work as a lead person that spans from renowned commercials, hotels, government buildings and quarters, public housings, small-scaled sitting out areas to renovation works in all work stages. Independent person that took the lead and managed 3 and 5 projects simultaneously in DLN and hpa respectively.
Project highlights and achievements include:
1) The first ArchSD project that involves consultant-designed MiC for a fire station and departmental quarters providing 720 load-bearing self-standing MiC Modules with 78%+ MiC per typical floor;
2) Successful S16 application on minor relaxation of building height to 39%;
3) Completing FS and OP inspections, obtaining O.P. and A&A Completions for a commercial building;
4) A renowned hotel conversion and upgrade project that involves A&A and Minor Works Submissions within a tight budget and time constraints; and
5) Completed 10+ statutory submissions (N.B. and A&A) and 2 Tender Preparation
6) Involved in 2+ MiC Design & Build Tender for Hospitals and Public Housing
eDUCATION
2017 – 2019
University of Hong Kong | HK
Master of Architecture
2012 – 2016
Newcastle University | UK
Bachelor (Hons) in Architecture
Architecture Foundation Program
1999 - 2012
Diocesan Girls’ School | HK
Diocesan Girls' Junior School | HK
Languages
Cantonese | Native Mandarin, English | Professional proficiency
DESIGN, COMMUNICATIONS & TEACHING EXPERIENCE
2019 | HKU Teaching Assistant
Common Core on Architecture of 120+ students
2015 - 16 | Translator for the Mayor & Dept Head of Secretariat at Chinese Students & Scholars Association
2014 | Editor & Photographer & Brand Management
Trainee at Renrendai & Renren Ucredit
surin@connect.hku.hk
+852 6083 6049
Portfolio: https://issuu.com/surintong
Personal Website: https://surintong.wixsite.com/portfolio
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/surintong/
Resume Surin Tong
Architectural Assistant at DLN Architects Limited
ARCHITECTURAL Experience
2022 Apr - Present | HK
DLN Architects Limited | Architectural Designer
2019 Sep - 2022 Mar | HK
DLN Architects Limited | Architectural Assistant
Fire Station-cum-ambulance Depot (non-MiC) with Departmental Quarters (MiC), Area 72, TKO [N.B.]
[Client: ArchSD][GFA: 15000 sqm]
• First consultant-led MiC Design ASD project requiring a full MiC design alongside with detailed drawings, MiC Specifications, and speical Tendering Procedures (PQ, ECI, and adoption of Marking Scheme]
• Program effectively reduced by 5 months through standardization of 5 MiC moulds to produce 660 DQ MiC modules
• Acted as the ad-hoc Project Clerk of Works whilst concurrently being the project coordinator
• Prepared 6+ layout schemes, PQDVC3 and +10 ASD internal presentations utilizing AutoCAD, Ai, PS, ID and Powerpoint and aided Director in presenting in front of the deputy director of ASD
• Initiated Negotiations with DLO and government departments on lands matter and change in site boundary, Assisted in preparation of Engineering Conditions, PGLA, STLA, TGLA, prepared VIA report and supervised project team in a successful S16 application on minor relaxation of B.H. to +39%
• Supervised and assisted an internal team of 10+ people (Design & Interior team, BIM team, Building Surveyors, Year-out, Draftsman) in Statutory Submissions, Tender preparation, Facade & Interior design and BIM Coordination & Clash Analysis
Sheraton Hotel, TST [A&A, MW, GBP][Client: Hutchinson][MC: PHM; NSC: KPa][GFA: 64000 sqm]
• Scope of Works: 1) Elevation Upgrade & Window Replacement 2) Internal Guestroom Renovation & Conversion of E&M rooms into Guestrooms and 3) GBP Submission on study of increase in Plot Ratio
• Designed and presented 6+ schemes for external facade design and sourced different suppliers to keep the cost
• Organized weekly site meetings with 30+ people (including Hotel, Client, MC, NSC, Suppliers, Consultants and etc) on on-site coordination and construction works, program and budget monitoring
• Hosted weekly discussions with architects, building surveyors, licensing consultant and client and advised client on statutory implications for potential studies on guestroom conversion, increase in guestroom numbers, implications on carpark provision, HAD licensing strategy and etc
Central Plaza, Wanchai [NB & A&A][Client: SHK, Sino][MC: Gammon][GFA: 5200 sqm]
• Heavily involved in FS Inspection and O.P. & A&A completion Submission for Central Plaza Annex
• Administered a construction and project team of +40 people and hosted weekly site meetings to supervise and monitor construction works, prepare for FS & OP inspection, review VO & EOT, and etc towards project completion
• Coordinated with MC and Consultants in all stages (GBP, Consent, Construction, Report on Completion) for 5+ A&A works including window replacement, removal of slab between floors, renovations and etc.
2016 - 17 Dec - Aug | HK
hpa (Ho & Partners) | Year-Out
10 HAD District Minor Works consultancy in Tai Po, Sha Tin & North District [MW][Client: LCSD]
• Heavily involved in 5 MW including sitting out areas, covered walkways and shelters
• Presented in 4 District Council Meetings and the design proposals were all approved
• Heavy involvement in design, renderings, project management, coordination with consultants, material and equipment sourcing, presentations, drawings production and monthly meetings with HAD and government representatives
LEGEND / PROJECT STAGES
Feasibility Study / Inception
Schematic Design
Skills & Program
Autocad (2D & 3D) with certification
Photoshop
Illustrator with certification Indesign
LEGEND / SCOPE INVOLVED
Resume Surin Tong
Detailed Design Tender Stage Construction Stage Project Completion / DLP
Design & Coordination Statutory Submissions
Obtaining O.P. / A&A Completion 1 2 3 4 5 6 GBP Tender Design Present Site S16 Fee O.P. GBP Tender Design Present S16 Fee 2 3 4 GBP Tender Design Present Site 2 3 4 5 GBP Tender Design Present Site O.P. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Design Present 1 2 3 4
Tender Drawings & Spec Presentations Section 16 Submission Fee Proposals Site Coordination
Office Suite
Rhinoceros Revit Sketchup
- 09
04
10 - 15
16 - 20
21 - 25 26 - 32
堂
33 - 37
TABLE OF CONTENT
experience dln
01
My work in DLN Architects limited spans from New Build, A&A to Minor Works Project. I have worked on enowned commercial buildings, hotels, government buildings and quarters, public housings, to renovation works and was involved in all work stages from feasibility study, schematic deisgn, statutory submissions, tender to construction and obaining occupation permit and completion of A&A. I mainly focused on a MiC project in TKO for a fire station with departmental quarters, a renovation project in Sheraton Hotel and N.B. and A&A for Central Plaza.
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 01 | 7 COPYRIGHT RESERVED BY DLN Architects Limited VIEW PERSPECTIVE 9AF117 | TKO Fire Station-cum-Ambulance Depot 10 PAINT ON FOLDING DOOR MATERIAL SUMMARY METAL FINS METAL FINS ALUMINIUM CLADDING ALUMINIUM CLADDING ALUMINIUM CLADDING TEXTURE WALL PAINT TEXTURE WALL PAINT TEXTURE WALL PAINT 45 X 195MM CERAMIC WALL TILE 45 X 195MM CERAMIC WALL TILE COPYRIGHT RESERVED BY DLN Architects Limited VIEW 7.I PROPOSED SCHEME 9AF117 | TKO Fire Station-cum-Ambulance Depot | PQDVC Workstage 3 5 AUGUST 2020 133 PAINT ON FOLDING DOOR MATERIAL SUMMARY METAL FINS METAL FINS ALUMINIUM CLADDING ALUMINIUM CLADDING TEXTURE WALL PAINT TEXTURE WALL PAINT TEXTURE WALL PAINT 45 X 195MM CERAMIC WALL TILE 45 X 195MM CERAMIC WALL TILE
\ ADOPTION
TKO FIRE STATION & DEPARTMENTAL QUARTERS
OF MIC AT QUARTERS PORTION
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 01 | 8 COPYRIGHT RESERVED BY DLN Architects Limited TYPICAL UNIT PLAN Access Living Room Bedrooms Kitchen Bathroom Circulation Demarcation of MiC Modules Total No. of MiC Modules 132 DQ Units X 5 Modules Per unit = 660 MiC modules for 5 E&M Rooms X 12 Floors = 60 MiC Modules for E&M Rooms Total = 720 MiC Modules Dim & Weight of MiC Modules (Subject to Contractor’s Design) Width: Approx. 2.7m – 3m (range) Length: Approx. 4m – 6m (range) Height: Approx. 3.0m Weight: Approx. 15 to 28 tonnes Oversized Modules (>2.5m) 2 Modules per DQ unit (MBR & Living Room) X 132 Units = 264 Modules H:\Dwgs\ACAD\Sketches\Tender Preparation\CAD\MiC Drawings\AB-6613-TYP UNIT R2.dwg, 1:1, Project No.: N2473-H 9AF117 | TKO Fire Station-cum-Ambulance Depot COPYRIGHT RESERVED BY DLN Architects Limited MiC Units - DQ - E&M Rooms MIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Project Background - 2017 Policy Agenda - Government will promote and lead the adoption of MiC in the industry for enhancing the producitivity, improving safety and enhancing quality of work - Subdivisional Fire station-cum-aumbulance depot with parking spaces and 132 no. of DQ units of “H” grade Cast In-situ: - Podium - DQ Corridors & common areas (Total 708 MiC Units) FS & Amb Mostly CEP Mostly FSITF DQ 12 storeys 132 Units F-to-F Height: 2950mm FSAD Transfer Plate DLN H:\Dwgs\ACAD\Sketches\Tender Preparation\CAD\AB-6613-GP109.dwg, 1:1, Project No.: N2473-H 9AF117 TKO Fire Station-cum-Ambulance Depot 4 +61.60mPD
MIC LAYOUT
Construction Sequence of a Typical Flat
Construction Sequence of a typical floor (from 5/F to 16/F)
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 01 | 9 COPYRIGHT RESERVED BY DLN Architects Limited InFormNo. 6613 PWP No. 174BF Adoption of Modular Integrated Construction (MiC) Fire station-cum-ambulance depot with departmental quarters in Area 72, TseungKwan O Architectural Services Department 21
4th Module–PlaceModule,InstallSteelRebars 5th Module(Bedroom1)–PlaceBedding 5th Module–PlaceModule,InstallSteelRebars AllModules–GroutAllGapsandHoles betweenModulesandwithinCorrugatedDucts 5.VII CONSTRUCTION OF MIC MODULES 9AF117 | TKO Fire Station-cum-Ambulance Depot | PQDVC Workstage 3 5 AUGUST 2020 73 InForm No. 6613 PWP No. 174BF Adoption of Modular Integrated Construction (MiC) Fire station-cum-ambulance depot with departmental quarters in Area 72, Tseung Kwan O Architectural Services Department 52
Day 9 In-situ Horizontal Wing: Concreting - In-situ Vertical Wing: / - Staircase: / DAY 9 Key Plan
MIC CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 01 | 10 COPYRIGHT RESERVED BY DLN Architects Limited 5.V MIC DESIGN (CONSTRUCTION INFORMATION) InFormNo. 6613 PWP No. 174BF Adoption of Modular Integrated Construction (MiC) Fire station-cum-ambulance depot with departmental quarters in Area 72, TseungKwan O Architectural Services Department 5
–Vertical Connection between Walls VerticalConnectionofStructuralWallsinMiCModule Corrugated Steel Duct in Structural Wall Grout Grout Grout Corrugated Duct Corrugated Duct Corrugated Duct Steel Rebar Steel Rebar Concrete Wall Concrete Wall Concrete Wall LOWER MODULE UPPER MODULE Grout Steel Rebar in Corrugated Duct 9AF117 | TKO Fire Station-cum-Ambulance Depot | PQDVC Workstage 3 | 5 AUGUST 2020 58 COPYRIGHT RESERVED BY DLN Architects Limited F.F.L. S.F.L F.F.L. S.F.L H:\Dwgs\ACAD\Interior Design Team\Drawings\20200706 MIC details.dwg, 1:1, Project No.: N2473-H F.F.L. S.F.L F.F.L. S.F.L F.F.L. S.F.L H:\Dwgs\ACAD\Interior Design Team\Drawings\20200706 MIC details.dwg, 1:1, Project No.: N2473-H 9AF117 TKO Fire Station-cum-Ambulance Depot PQDVC Workstage 3 | 5 AUGUST 2020 53 5.IV DEMARCATION OF PRE-CAST & IN-SINTU ELEMENTS C B E G MIC DETAILS
MiCDetails
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 01 | 11 DLN 劉榮廣伍振民 建築師事務所(香港)有限公司 香港銅鑼灣勿地臣街 時代廣場一座 至 樓 Architects & Engineers (HK) Ltd Matheson Street, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong 2020-10 Z:\Dwgs\ACAD\+Tender Drawings\!TENDER OUT\2021-10-19 (ADDENDUM NO.1)\CAD\MiC Reference Drawings\AB-6613-PE460a.dwg, 1:1, Project No.: N2425-H DLN 劉榮廣伍振民 建築師事務所(香港)有限公司 香港銅鑼灣勿地臣街 時代廣場一座 至 樓 email general@dln.com.hk www.dln.com.hk
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 01 | 12 COPYRIGHT RESERVED BY DLN Architects Limited 5.IV DEMARCATION OF PRE-CAST & IN-SINTU ELEMENTS 9AF117 TKO Fire Station-cum-Ambulance Depot PQDVC Workstage 3 | 5 AUGUST 2020 33 1 4 7 7 3 2 6 6 3 4 9 10 5 7 6 8 2 12 8 MiC Units of Departmental Quarter Complete in Factory with the MiC Unit Carry out In-situ on Site 1. External wall tile finish 2. Windows, window grill, curtain track and window sills 3. Doors and ironmongeries 4. Architraves of doors except at interphasing between MiC units 5. Internal wall tiles/plastering and ceiling finish 6. Internal floor tile finish with skirting except at inter-phasing area between MiC modules 7. Sanitary fittings and accessories in bathroom 8. Wall mount mirror cabinet and basin counter cabinet in bathroom 9. Wall mount and low level kitchen cabinets, counter top, sink and mixer in kitchen 10. Wardrobe in master bedroom 11. Pre-installed MEP provisions (refer BS’s presentation) 12. Wall finish at corridor 1. External sealant work at tile joints at inter-phasing of MiC units 2. Touch up of internal plastering at joints between MiC units 3. Final finishing coat of internal painting to walls and ceilings 4. Architraves of doors at inter-phasing between MiC units 5. Back filling at electrical junction boxes in ceiling 6. Left-out floor tiles and skirting at interphasing area between MiC modules 7. Thresholds to kitchen and bathroom at interphase areas between MiC modules 8. Drying rack 9. Post-installed MEP provisions (refer BS’s presentation) MiC Units of Other Areas (RC&MRR Rooms, Water Meter Cabinets, ELV Rooms) Complete in Factory with the MiC Unit Carry out In-situ on Site 1. Internal floor, wall tile/plastering and ceiling finish except at interphase area of MiC and in-situ area. 2. Doors and ironmongeries 3. Architrave of door except at interphasing area of MiC units and in-situ area. 4. Pre-installed MEP provisions (refer BS’s presentation) 1. Final finishing coat of internal painting to walls and ceilings 2. Touch up of internal plastering at joints of MiC units and in-situ area. 3. Architraves of doors at inter-phasing between MiC units and in-situ area. 4. Post-installed MEP provisions (refer BS’s presentation) 1 OVERVIEW INDICATIVE REFERENCE DESIGN (TO BE PROVIDED BY SO) INDICATIVE SO'S DESIGN Consulting Architect : Consulting Building Services Engineer Approved Signed Designed Project No. DLN 劉榮廣伍振民 建築師事務所(香港)有限公司 香港銅鑼灣勿地臣街 時代廣場一座 46至 樓 Consulting Landscape Architect : NEW DRAWING H:\Dwgs\ACAD\+Tender Drawings\OUT (TO QS)\2021-10-11 (To QS) Addendum No. 1_Consolidated R2\CAD\MiC Reference Drawings\AB-6613-PE470 471.dwg, 1:1, Project No.: N2473-H TYPICAL LAYOUT
INSITU
/
VS FACTORY ITEMS
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 01 | 13 CHUI ��� H:\Dwgs\ACAD\Report\Visual Impact Accessment VIA\2020-03-12 VIA Report\2019-09-26 VIA.dwg, 1:0.8444, Project No.: N2473-H H:\Dwgs\ACAD\Sketches\2019-09-12 VIA Study\2019-09-12 VIA.dwg, 1:250, Project No.: N2473-H H:\Dwgs\ACAD\S16 Report\Visual Impact Accessment VIA\2020-06-09 VIA Report\2020-05-05_2473_VIA Report.inddv Please note that the viewpoints are slightly tilted towards the sky due to presence of water barriers, obstructions and objects in constructions sites in surrounding street level at the time of submitting S16 application PHOTOMONTAGES COMPARISON BETWEEN OZP COMPLIANT SCHEME AND PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT Vantage Point Elevation: +7.6mPD Viewing Distance: Maximum Height of Proposed Development: +61.6mPD A.A. 23 SEPTEMBER 2019 Key Plan 1:10000 Proposed Development OZP Compliant Scheme (BH: 40m) Revision Revision 3 4 ST ST 6 Dec 2019 2 Jan 2019 (OZP COMPLIANT SCHEME VS PROPOSED) +62mPD +62mPD +170mPD +170mPD FIGURE 6.2 - VIEW POINT 2 VIEW LOOKING NORTH FROM TONG YIN STREET (JUNCTION OF TONG YIN STREET & PROPOSED ROAD P2) COPYRIGHT RESERVED BY DLN Architects Limited STAIRCASE HEALTHY HEALTHY STAIRCASE 6.III.5 FLOOR: FLOOR TILES, 600 x 600mm & WOOD GRAIN FLOOR TILES. WALL PANEL: WOOD GRAIN PLASTIC LAMINATE. WALL: EMULSION PAINT. CEILING: ANTIMOULD EMULSION PAINT. MATERIAL SUMMARY: GREEN WHITE WHITE 9AF117 | TKO Fire Station-cum-Ambulance Depot | PQDVC Workstage 3 | 5 AUGUST 2020 115 S16
INTERIOR
VIA REPORT /
DESIGN
SHERATON HOTEL, TSIM SHA TSUI
A&A RENOVATION, WINDOW REPLACEMENT, GBP STUDIES
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 01 | 14
\
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 01 | 15
CENTRAL PLAZA, WAN CHAI \
A&A RENOVATION, ADDITIONAL FLOORS, MINOR WORKS
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 01 | 16
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 01 | 17
experience hpa
02
My 9-month year out experience in ho & partners is short yet rewarding. Although I was not laregly involved in large scale projects like high-rise buildings or infrastructre, I designed small scaled district level projects that heavily engage with locals and local representatives and the government. Designing parks and covered walkways from scratch to tendering and thus construction is quite a unique experience to me as I seldom do such small scale projects in school. Other than project design, I was also heavily egaged in project management including communication with government officials and do presentaitons in district council monthly meetings. I was also involved in other projects that involve presentations and meetings including a high-rise fashion building .
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 02 | 18
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 02 | 19
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 02 | 20 N SOUTH END OF COVERED WALKWAY NORTH END OF COVERED WALKWAY L ACABAS
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 02 | 21
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 02 | 22 N N
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 02 | 23
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 02 | 24
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 02 | 25
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 02 | 26
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 02 | 27
(Partially collaborated)
Mongolian ger
The Mongolia elective in 2018 summer have gave me experience in doing real life constructions of constructing a Ger in Mongolia with bare hands, wood and primitive wood cutting machines.
The program was a summer elective that involves schematic design, production of detailed drawing, making of 1:4 models (which are 2m tall) prior to the visit in Mongolia. Afterwards, we flew to Mongolia for site visits and for the actual construction works at the factory using primitive wood cutting machines. We then constructed the Ger Hub on site. We then visited the final product after half a year and did interviews with users.
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 03 | 28
03
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 03 | 29
1 2 3
Model Photo
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 03 | 30 1 2
Visiting the Bathhouse The wife visits the bathhouse once per week at the most. Washing is not an important part of her
Scrap-Metal Fence Some parts of the fence were built with pieces of scrap metal since the could not afford the wood
Entrance
Road Condition Road condition has been improved in 2017, allowing easier access to different parts of the micro-district Half-Built Fence Lack of money resulted in a half built fence, suggesting the Khashaa boundary whilst connecting it with the neighbouring Khashaa
Foundation for new house is abandoned due to lack of capital
Ger 4 walls ger
Heating In the winter, the stove consumes 2 bags of coal per day to heat the ger
Entrance Plug-In An intermediate space between the interior and exterior which helps to keep the cold out
[ Ger 1]
Family of 5 - the husband, the wife, 2 son, 1 daughter
Wife was came from countryside since the husband was came form city, they moved in after marriage in 1998
Tong Ka Hei Surin
N Group: A3
The Husband is a seasonal construction worker, the wife is a sewer which usually works in home, the youngest daughter went to the baby sitting service instead of kindergarten
Cho Quentin Cho Tsun Shing Tang Sin Yi
Title: Scale: 1:50 Plan Khashaa Survey Of Ger 1
[Ger 2]
Family of 5 - the grandmother, 2 daughters, 2 grandchildren
Title:
Group: A3
Lived in apartment before 2006, moved to Brick Building in 2006 after a fraud, further moved to Ger in 2012 due to the high expense of coal
Likes the proximity of the location to city and is positive that the land could be sold out easily in case she regained the capital to move back to the city Family is supported by mother’s pension and children subsidy provided by the govrenment
Tong Ka Hei Surin Cho Quentin Cho Tsun Shing Tang Sin Yi
Scale: 1:50 Plan Khashaa Survey Of Ger 2
Ger 5 walls ger
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 03 | 31
lifestyle
Transport/Infrastructure Nearest bus stop is 3km away. Water kiosk is 500m away. Water is collected 3 times every week, carrying 120L water each time
N
Half-Built Foundation BRICK HOUSE STORAGE ROOM
Toilet
Currently
is
1 2
Indoor Toilet (Abandoned) They put water sewage and water reserve outside and they had no idea to install pipes.
it became a storage Although it is dusty, the elder daughter would seldom live inside as it
cooler than ger
[
1]
Family of 5 - the husband, the wife, 2 son, 1 daughter
Wife was came from countryside since the husband was came form city, they moved in after marriage in 1998
The Husband is a seasonal construction worker, the wife is a sewer which usually works in home, the youngest daughter went to the baby sitting service instead of kindergarten
Tsun
Tang Sin
2 Storey Brick Building
grandmother, 2 daughters, 2 grandchildren before 2006, moved to Brick Building in 2006 after a fraud, further moved to Ger in 2012 due to the high expense of coal of the location to city and is positive that the land could be sold out easily in case she regained the capital the city Family is supported by mother’s pension and children subsidy provided by the govrenment
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 03 | 32 N Group: A3 Title: Scale: 1:25 Sectional Perspective Khashaa Survey Of Ger 1 Daughter The 4 year old daughter washes outside the ger Mother Works at home sewing sofa covers Son 20 years old Working in the city Son 17 years old Attending Polytechnic College Half-Built Foundation Foundation for new house is abandoned due to lack of capital Father Working as a seasonal constuction worker Construction Materials Bricks and scrap wood scattered across the Khashaa Previous Toilet Current toilet hole dug in 2015
Ger
Neightborhood The kids from next house will come to play with the daugther
Quentin
Tong Ka Hei Surin Cho
Cho
Shing
Yi
polic
workers Lived by the family from 2006 to 2012 Abandoned due to lack of capital for heating / burning coal Extra storage space Unfurnished upper storey Elder Daughter sleeps in the summer as it is much coller than the Ger Guard Dog Newly planted tree Prevent neighbour from intruding into their boundary Outdoor Toilet Built out of wood planks and covered by plastic film on top It that was set up 5 years ago The old one was filled up after 7 years The family current dispose sewage into the old toilet to seperate sewagefrom excreton Windows installed by family after purchas Plastic Bath Tub Children are able to take a bath outside the Ger instead of the Bathhouse Project stove subsidized by the government It was bought at a price 1/10 that of the original and can consume less coal and causes less pollution The family is very supportive of government-led projects. Open Space Occupy 0.7hectare of land Children from nearby families often gather and play in this open sapce as there are no nearby playgrounds 25sqm Ger 5 walls Started living in 2012 N Group: A3 Title: Scale: 1:40 Tong Ka Hei Surin
Quentin Cho Tsun Shing
Sin Yi Sectional Perspective Khashaa Survey Of Ger 2 1 2
Originall built by
department to rent to
Cho
Tang
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 03 | 33
1:25 rainwater collection To be ltered and used in the bathhouse, or directly used in for ushing rainwater collection To be used to water the plants on the green wall Sewage Waste from the toilets accumulate in a tank, and will be pumped out regularly Fresh Water The water truck can stop by the water tank to bring fresh water supply for the bathhouse facilities 1 Section of bathing facilities 2 Perspective of bathing facilities 1 2
Scale
(Partially collaborated)
Toilet revolution
Toileting is the essence of human existence since as far as 5000BC. The form and location of public toilets reflect the way humanity treats its own body. The Toilet Revolution is a government campaign introduced by the Chinese government in 2015 aimed at improving the sanitary conditions in Mainland China and improving the social image of both urban and rural areas. From 2015 to 2017, over 68000 public toilets were constructed in China. However, many parts of rural China still suffer from poor sanitary conditions and millions are still unable to enjoy a clean private cubicle for themselves. The project therefore targeted at a primary boarding school in Lianghe, Yunnan where a dry toilet product, the DehTiet Ecological Sanitation System, is accommodated in different toilet design schemes.
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 04 | 34
04 COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 04 | 37
3 4
1 2 3 4 COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT
1 The 4 Cycles - water, people, plant, excretion 2 Sections of the Retaining Wall with Plants
Sections of Jimujai Primary School
LINEAR SYSTEM DESIGN
Thisdesign proposal is based on a linear toilet system: where toilets are arranged in a linear manner according to gender, privacy, location of the washing basin, water treatment plants and etc. The design is based on 3 concepts - Dry VS Wet Programs within the toilet, Wet VS Dry areas within the school area and Adjacent Village VS Primary School . The play of gender, dry and wet, agglomeration and seperation have made this toilet arrangements very unique in terms of spatial qualities.
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 04 | 39
1 Site Master Plan with diagrams
2
Design diagrams of water treatment system, toilet organizations and spatial relations of the site
3
Conceptual diagrams and sections of the site
4
Diagrams showing occupancy and program division
1 2 3 4 COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT
DESIGN / CONCEPTS
Washing Area Students’ Male Toilet School’s poop collection zone Stairs to 1/F exclusive to school
Student’s Female Toilet Students’ Washing Area
Central Core Courtyard Public Washing Area (access from both sides - villagers & students) Septic Tank
Villagers’ Male Toilet Villagers’ poop collection zone Outdoor Covered Terrace & Benches Stairs to 1/F exclusive to villagers
Stairs to 1/F exclusive to school Central Core Courtyard Viewing Deck Laundry Uncovered Open Space with benches for Hanging Clothes & Gathering Storage Shelves as seperator Female Showers Male Showers
exclusive
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 04 | 40 1
Plan of G/F 2 Floor Plan of 1/F
Floor
Students’
Zones Convergence Zones Villagers Exclusive Zones 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 1 2 1 2 3 4 3 1 2 2 3 5 1 2 2 3 3 4 5
Villagers’ Female Toilet Students Exclusive
Viewing
Villagers
Zones 1 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 1 2 1 1 1 2 COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT
Deck Stairs to 1/F
to villagers Students Exclusive Zones Convergence Zones
Exclusive
Section A-A (1 to 100) Left Wing
Section B-B (1 to 100) Right Wing
Proposed Water
Grey Water Treatment
Grey water from the right wing, wash basins & 1F reach the septic tank in the left wing.
Physical and Chemical filtration will be performed to remove solids, detergents, pathogens, toxins and etc. Grey water will then join urine drained from another pipe and travel via the closed drains and reach the retaining wall, in which grey water will eventually be secondary filtered by vegetation
G/F demonstrates active seperation and division among villagers and students. Villagers can only circulation around the periphery overseeing the village while students can only use the side near the school
1/F is a place where two parties meet and interact. To ensure security, openess is ensured by having much less walls and a much open space. Only the showers are enclosed and it’s placed on 1/F to facilitate water treatment.
Grey water from 1F & wash basins is combined with urine to reach septic tank
Division of Programs, Users & Spaces
The building is designed such a way that the following contradicitons are addressed: Wet & Dry programs; Villagers & Students; Excreting & Gathering. By seperating users, it is aimed at serving different needs of different groups By seperating dry & wet programs, it is aimed at making the building technically sound and ct cost
Section C-C (1 to 100)
Central Core
Used by
The building is divded into the left wing, right wing and the central core. Different levels serve different users and provide different experience through the use of partitions, walls and stairs.
Spatial Organization
The proposed water the sewage and urine thus perform primary ing’s septic tank. Sewage through newly constructed the nearby farmlands Different 1 COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 04 | 41 1 Sections of linear design
Poop Collection Septic Tank Running Track Running Track Poop Collection
Uncovered Open Space for hanging clothes & gathering Student Male Toilet Student Female Toilet Laundry Outdoor Covered Terrace Outdoor Covered Terrace Grey Water Downpipe & Treatment Female Shower Cubicle Male Shower Cubicle VILLAGE SCHOOL SCHOOL VILLAGE
Laundry Hanging Clothes Viewing Deck Ventilation Chimney Protruded Onto Roof Villager’s Access to Upper Floor Student’s Access to Upper Floor Pitched Roof for Enhanced Lighting and Ventilation Drainage Pipe to gather & drain urine away to septic tank Student’s Washing Area located near the Entrance Students’ Toilets Septic Tank Central Core Courtyard Washing Area for Villagers & Students
Students Exclusive Zones Villagers Exclusive Zones Convergence Zones Water & Sewage Treatment Urine Treatment
Thoughts on Villagers Going to Toilet Poop Collection Do Laundry / Gathering Used by Students Going to Toilet Showers
COURTYARD SYSTEM
Thecourtyard stsem makes reference to the vernacular courtyard houses present in yunnan which gathers all the collection points in the center, forming a central gardeen for poo collection. This system effectively seperates wet and dry programand and ensures security that the linear system may occur.
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 04 | 42 1 Section
/
1 COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT
DESIGN
SECTIONS
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 04 | 43 DESIGN / SECTIONS 1 2 Sections 1 2 COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT
FACADE DESIGN / SQUAT DESIGN
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 04 | 44
2
1 2 COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT
1 Facade design of different toilet sections according to gender and age
Physical Model
FUTURE \ ADAPTATIONS
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 04 | 45 1
1 COURTESY TO WORLD MARKETING DEVELOPMENT CENTRE LTD FOR DEHTLET ECO-SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT
Future adaptation of the toilet system into different sites according to nature and scale of sites
My MArch thesis uses Los Angele’s Chinatown in the United States as a case study to examine how to culturally reinterpret Chinatowns when juxtaposed with its physical socio-cultural decline in the greater host society. Both quantitative and qualitative research was done on site to substantiate the possibility of retaining L.A. Chinatown in-line with overall metropolitan development by transposing the conventional horizontal enclave settlement pattern into a densely-compacted vertical tower encapsulating Chinatown. A new building typology called “Super Tong” is presently proposed, serving to agglomerate Chinese benevolent associations and Tongs into one high-rise tower sitting in the heart of the existing Chinatown zoned for commercial use.
Tong Super 05
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO
洛杉矶唐人街历史及现况
LOS ANGELES CHINATOWN history
The History of the 5 Chinatowns
The 5 Chinatowns were located in different areas and developed very differently in Los Angeles Downtown characterized by thier nature. Old Chinatown being the earliest to emerge is a purely residential ethnic enclave for newly arrived Chinese immigrants to reside and offer mutual help. It was located at the heard of downtown where the present Union Station situated and where Little Italy was. Least amount of Chinese ornamentations were found and their settlement pattern was mostly linear with a large majority being tenants. Due to the huge population, people soon moved to East Adams in 1920s also mainly as a residential squad quite far away from downtown benealth little Tokyo. It was believed to be the first “suburb” in LA where Chinese still remained as tenants due to limitations caused by the federal laws. As business grew, city market, China City and New Chinatown was developed in 1900s and 1930s respectively to cater for Chinese merchants and businessman. While the former successfully developed into a wholesale market while Chinese owners start to own their business and land, both the later were in competition upon demolition of Old Chinatown and developed as a tourist spot and commercial center respectively.The later were located at the present Chinatown and remained a focal point for oversea Chinese for a long time.
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 05 | 47 1 Los Angeles Chinatown History Chinatown Now New Chinatown Old Chinatown China City City Market East Adams 7 2 7 14 3 4 Social Place / Organizations Benevolent Associations Associations by Locality Associations - Umbrella Asso Associations - by Surname Associations - Commerce Associations Tongs SITE New Development Hub Central Plaza, CCBA, Major Asso Recreational Hub Markets & Shopping New Immigrations agglomeration
1880s Old Chinatown 1900s City Market 1920s East Adams 1938 China City 1938 New Chinatown Present LA Chinatown $ $ $ 1
While it is a place where migrated Chinese reside and gathered, Chinatowns all over the world also serve as a place for exotic sensations and shaped views of non-Chinese on China. Traditional Chinese elements are not uncommon in over 100 Chinatowns in the world across 5 continents, with South East Asia countries being the earliest locations where Chinatowns formed in fostering economic activities and trade by Chinese businessman and merchants.
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 05 | 48 1
2
NORTH AMERICA & CANADA PRE-1800 1800-1849 1850-1899 1900-1949 1950-1979 1980-PRESENT EXISTING CHINATOWNS - 120 DISAPPEARED CHINATOWNS - 33 SOUTH AMERICA EUROPE AFRICA ASIA & AUSTRALIA LIMEHOUSE 1880-1950 EAST LONDON ROTTERDAM 1991 WEST-KRUISKADE BERLIN 1920 KANTSTRASSE OF CHARLOTTENBURG, ANTWERP 1970 VAN WESENBEKESTRAAT BRUSSELS ST-KATELIJNE ST. BIRMINGHAM 1960S SOUTH OF CITY CENTRE LONDON 1970 GERRARD ST. HAMBURG 1930 ST PAULI DISTRICT NEWCASTLE 1978 STOWELL ST. PORTO 1999 VILA DO CONDE LILLE RUE JULES GUESDE LISBON 1999 MARTIM MONIZ SQUARE MADRID 1980S USERA, LAVAPIDS TOULOUSE RUE DENFERT ROCHEREAU BARCELONA 1920S SOUTHERN CITY OF FUENLABRADA LYON 1856 GUILLOTIERE MANCHESTER 1948 FAULKNER ST. LIVERPOOL 1890 SOUTH OF CITY CENTRE AMSTERDAM 1931 BINNEN BANTAMMERSTRAAT ATHENS 1990S GAXI, KERAMIKOS, METAXOURGLO, PSIRI AREAS MILAN 1920 VIA PAOLO SARPI PRATO 1990S WEST OF CITY PARIS1970 13TH ARRONDISSEMENT BELLEVILLE 1980 BOULEVARD DE BELLEVILLE JOHANNESBURG 1948-1993 COMMISSIONER ST. PORT LOUIS 1944 RUE ROYALE ANTANANARIVO 1862 QUARTIER CHINOIS JOHANNESBURG 1970S DERRICK AVENUE, CYRILDENE CASABLANCA 1860S DERB OMAR CRESWICK 1850 LATE 19TH CALEMBEEN PARK PENANG LATE 19TH SEVEN STREETS PRECINCT, ARMENIAN ST., PENANG HERITAGE ENCLAVE BINTAN ISLAND 1800 BANYAN TREE TEMPLE BENDIGO 1850S-1964 IRONBARK CAMP SINGAPORE GEYLANG CHINATOWN PRE-1819 GEYLANG RD. DARWIN 1874-1913 CAVANAGH ST. CASTLEMAINE 1860S CORNER OF MOSTYN BALI KLENTENG CAOW ENG BIO 1882 SEGARA ENING, TANJUNG BENOA SINGAPORE NIU CHE SHUI 1843 STRETCHED INWARDS FROM TELOK AYER BASIN YANGON 1850S WEST OF SULE PAGODA MAE SALONG 1961 DOI MAE SALONG MOUNTAIN DUBAI 2018 CREEK HARBOR CHONBURI BANG LAMUNG DISTRICT CHIANG MAI TH CHANG MOI HO CHI MINH CITY 1778 CHOLON AREA BANGKOK 1782 YAOWARAT RD., SAMPENG LANE MINDANAO 2003 DAVAO CITY MANILA 1594 BINONDO DISTRICT CANBERRA 2000S WOLLEY ST. MUMBAI 1960S MAZAGAON MELBOURNE 1951 LITTLE BOURKE ST. KUALA TERENGGANU LATE 19TH KAMPUNG CINA ADELAIDE 1960S ADELAIDE CENTRAL MARKET PRECINCT YOKOHAMA 1895 DOWNTOWN PERTH 1980 ROE ST. SYDNEY 1920S FROM CENTRAL STATION TO DARLING HARBOR TOKYO 1980S IKEBUKURO DISTRICT BROOME 1880 CARNARVON ST. CALCUTTA 1780S TIRETTA BAZAAR PHUKET SAI NAM YEN PLAZA BALI DENPASAR KWAN KONG BIO 2001 JAVA KOBE 1868 SOUTH OF MOTOMACHI STATION MANILA NEO CHINATOWN 2006 DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL AVENIDA ABU DHABI MADINAT ZAYED GOYANG 2005 UKSAN INCHEON 1884 JUNG-GU BUSAN 1884 ACROSS BUSAN STATION NAGASAKI 1698 DOWNTOWN JAKARTA 1741 NORTHERN JAKARTA PHNOM PENH 15TH 163 ST. MANILA 1594 BINONDO BINTAN ISLAND& RIAU ISLAND 1820S VIHARA BAHTRA SASANA KUALA LUMPUR 1870 PETALING ST. BRISBANE 1987 FORTITUDE VALLEY VIENTIANE 1950s RUE CHAO ANOU INTERSECTION WITH RUE SAMSENTHAI GOLD COAST 1990S SOUTHPORT DARWIN 2010 CHINATOWN BUILDING SAN JOSE 1887-1930S MARKET ST., VINE ST., WOOLEN MILLS, SIXTH NEW YORK 1880 WHITESTONE CHINATOWN, HARLEM, MANHATTAN FLUSHING, QUEENS BROOKLYN BOSTON 1890 COMBAT ZONE WINNIPEG 1909 KING ST. BETWEEN JAMES AND HIGGINS AVENUES LETHBRIDGE 1910S FORD STREET VENTURA 1880S CHINA ALLEY 2006 CALLE DOLORESAVENIDA DUARTE SANTO DOMINGO 1950S CALLE DOLORESDUARTE AREA MANAGUA 1940 ASSOCIATION CHINA NICARAGUENSE VALENCIA 1847 AVENIDA PRINCIPAL EL BOSQUE SANTIAGO LATE 19TH EL DISTRICTO DE LA CHINESCA HAVANA 1847 BARRIO CHINO TIJUANA EARLY 20TH LA MESA MEXICALI EARLY 20TH LA CHINESCA MEXICO CITY EARLY 20TH CALLE DOLORES GUATEMALA CITY EARLY 20TH SEXTA CALLE BLUEFIELDS 1920 SAO PAULO 1930S LIBERDADE DISTRICT BUENOS AIRES 1980S BELGRANO LIMA EARLY 19TH CALLE CAPON BAGOTA SAN VICTORINO PANAMA CITY LATE 19TH SAN FELIPE SAN JOSE-PASEO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES 2012 12 BLOCKS Mapping the Distribution, Origin, Location & Status of Chinatowns across the Globe the worldwide chinese diaspora
The Overall Chinese Diaspora, from China to U.S., California, Los Angeles State and finally Los Angeles County
The Chinese Diaspora Worldwide
CHAPTER
1880 OLD CHINATOWN Large number of Chinese Guangdong province has in view of the Gold Rush. developed in 1880 to nese population. Later, ment was observed amongst 1 2
THE CHINESE DIASPORA Sojourner’s journey worldwide and in the U.S.
1
Chinese immigrants from the has arrived Los Angeles Rush. Old Chinatown was accomodate the Chithe anti-Chinese sentiamongst white locals.
The city market is the largest Pre-WWII wholesale produce distribution market operated by the Chinese community serving the whole county. Almost 80% of the produce consumed in LA was grown and distributed by Chinese merchants. Restaurants, groceries, pharmacy and etc were developed in the area.
East Adams was one of the first Chinese American suburbs before San Gabriel Valley emerged due to a lack of residential units in the city center and restrictive housing policy to immigrants. Its primarily residential especially filled with single family house due to the bachelor society.
Developed by social activist Christine Sterling, China City was planned and developed as a tourist spot serving white visitors. Rickshaw rides, movie sets from “The Good Earth” are part of the Chinese countryside themed park that stood for 9 years before it is destroyed by a suspicious fire.
Peter Soohoo was the initiator of New Chinatown, a new Chinese business center serving the Chinese community and operated by Chinese merchants. The area was expanded from the central plaza to western plaza, bamboo plaza and further away in the following decades.
LOS ANGELES CHINATOWN history
Since suburbanization that happened in the 70s, the New Chinatown has shrunk largely in size and experienced dramatic demographic shifts. Now, majority of the population has been replaced by blacks and Latinos while others have moved to San Gabriel Valley.
County
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 05 | 49 1
U.S.,
Angeles
and
Los Angeles
3
2 1
The Overall Chinese Diaspora, from China to
California, Los
State
finally
Los Angeles Chinatown History Collage
Los
from only 2 Chinese men to 20,000 Chinese residents over 150 years. The Old Chinatown area
was
along Alameda Street since 1880s has long been a home to Chinese immigrants for over 50 years until the development of the Union Station, the city’s major ground-transportation center. Due to limited land supply and increasing number of immigrants, East Adams and City Center was developed as a residential area and commercial wholesale market respectively in early 20th century. In 1938, New Chinatown and China City was planned as a business hub by Dr Peter Soo Hoo, a Chinese-American and as a tourist spot by Christine Sterling, a Caucasian targeting different users.
the latter was destroyed and
in 1949, New Chinatown has continued its development till today. Starting from the 70s,
large number of
have
away to San
Valley
to suburbanization and new Chinatown has since then experienced diminishing importance to the local Chinese-American community. 1880 1938 1938 NOW OLD CHINATOWN CHINA CITY 1920S EAST ADAMS 1900S CITY MARKET NEW CHINATOWN NEW CHINATOWN NOW SAN GABRIEL VALLEY
Angeles Chinatown has transformed
that
developed
While
never rebuilt
however,
inhabitants
moved
Gabriel
due
洛杉矶唐人街之历史及变迁
洛杉矶唐人街现时及未来发展蓝图
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 05 | 50 1 L.A. Chinatown recent and planned developments in 50 years time 1 CHAPTER 2 Los Angeles Civic Center To be redeveloped in 6 phrases by govt 2017 2032 New High Rise Residential By individual developers Present Proposed Commercial- Residential Complex By individual developers Present - ? Redevelopment of L.A. State Historic Park By Government Recently completed (2018) College Station 7 Stories Resi-Commercial Velvet Turtle Lot 7 Stories Resi-Commerical Yale & Ord by Govt Street Park Kim Sing Theatre 2 Stories Coffee Shop, Restaurant Studio Gang Tower 26 Stories Resi-Commerical Bunker Heights 6 Stories Residential Capitol Milling Company 6 Stories Microbrewery, restaurant, office Elysian Park Lofts 14 stories Resi-Commercial 211 Alpine Street 7 stories Resi-Commercial Harmony 27 Stories Res- Commerical Recent & Planned Developments in 50 Years Time L.A. chinatown development plans According to the Los Angeles City Council and Curbed LA, the whole Los Angeles Downtown area will undergo treamondous redeveopment and remake spanning across 20 to 50 years time from now. The Civic Center District tops the agenda by nailing down a redevelopment master plan that includes 6 phrases spanning from 2017 to 2032. Recen completion of the SOM-designed Los Angeles U.S. DIstrict Courthouse and the forthcoming First and Broadway park by Mia Lehrer + Associates and OMA marked the embarment of the master plan. The plan aims to convert the purpose-built bureaucratic and administrative quarter into a “Civic Innovation District”and establish City Hall as the visual and conceptual locus for an area that would stitch together the nearby neighborhoods and the Chinatown area. The current Chinatown is now also seeing a surge in interest from developers including high reise commerical and residential projects that will fill in vacant lots and redevelop old, torn down buildings.The lots near the LA State Historic Park is one of the area of focus.
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 05 | 51
1
1 Benevolent Associations locaitons, timeline and history in L.A. Chinatown
SUPER TONG
Themeaning of the project, “Super Tong”, is threefold. While it represents the agglomeration of benevolent associations, also called Tongs by many Chinese-Americans, into one single tower, “Super” also revealed hidden meanings of the Chinese, or China in general, as a rising super power, where the tower is situated at the center of Chinatown, just opposite to the power of focus of the federal government. The name also made referenced to the author’s surname “Tong” which contributed to a triple meaning in the naming of the project.
The project takes the assumption that the initiator of the project is the president of the CCBA and would like to search for a new location and new building for the headquarters for his association. CCBA is currently managing 27 associations while others are operating on their own. The current 5-storied CCBA headquarters was completed in 1952 and floors are either rented out as temporary venues for holding offices or office spaces for CCBA members to work and handle daily matters.
Due to redevelopment plans of the overall Los Angeles downtown area, the whole Chinatown is expected to be redeveloped and relocated. The project will accommodate all the remaining buildings and headquarters for the associations and serve as a reminiscence of the then-relocated or diminished Chinatown, and eventually, create a new building typology.
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 05 | 52 1
2
in
1 2
Relation of building with surroundings by using a podium to connect to the existing podium by & metro station
Building
context
CHAPTER 3
The Vertical Evolution inspired by Charles Jenck Site Strategy & relations with surroundings Agglomeration of Benevolent Associations Allocation of Associations & Programs
The Design
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 05 | 53
1
1
The Vertical Evolution - conceptual diagram showing evolution and history of benevolent associations
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 05 | 54 1
1
Design Diagram showing allocation and distribution of Tongs, Programs, Spatial Configurations and Building Core
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 05 | 55
Benevolent Associations (Social) Benevolent Associations (Historic) The Headquaters of CCBA Entrance & Temple for all Private Clubs
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 05 | 56
ASSOCIATION / ACTIVITIES
Top floor of the whole building which is also the headquaters of the CCBA. Important meetings, guest, events and etc will be held in the space while enjoying the spectacular of downtown L.A.
Although floors individual associations operate seperately and are allowed to have different configurations, certain boundaries and spaces are destined for special use throughout all floors. For instance, all the altars of the associations shall be located at the middle that symbolize feng shui, power and more.
The main temple is situated at the entrance across several floors. This serve as a threshold for outsiders to enter into the “Chinese World” of Super Tong served with occasional events, celebrations, performances and etc.
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 05 | 57
Guerrillascaping
06
The First project in MArch involves the central harborfront where all students in HKU participates. My platform, ecologies, deals with problems related to the ecosystem, the water system, vegetation and etc along the harborfront. Inspired the fragmented nature of land along the harbour, my project looked into differences in materiality of pavings that exist in HK due to ownership and maintenance problems.
I later narrowed down the project into looking at spontaneous vegetation that occurs and grow in pavements which in turn provided opportunities for architectural intervention through passive and active addition, subtraction and modifications. Several parameters were set to focus the project into an architectural intervention.
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 06 | 58
INTERVENTION & CHANGES
TheFollowing photomontage shows the prediction in changes in underground conditions, soil conditions , soil depth, root conditions, vegetation species, height, species richness and diversity over a period of time (1-2 years) after human intervention on pavers.
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 06 | 59 1 Change in Underground Conditions over time
2 1 1
SPONTANEOUS
1 Potential Sites along Harborfront based on tyhe 5 parameters and 4 types of ground conditions 2 Prediction on the density of spontaneous vegetation growth and sprawl triggered by the destined interventions along the harbor
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 06 | 60
2 1 MASTER
1 Potential Sites along Harborfront based on tyhe 5 parameters and 4 types of ground conditions
2 Prediction on the density of spontaneous vegetation growth and sprawl triggered by the destined interventions along the harbor
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 06 | 61 MASTER PLAN
2 1
Concrete footway surfaces
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 06 | 62 1 Minimal Intervention at Concrete footway surfaces 1 1 MINIMAL \
INTERVENTION
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 06 | 63 1 Minimal Intervention at Concrete footway surfaces 2 1 1
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 06 | 64 1 1
INTERVENTION
1 Moderate Intervention at Paving Blocks
MODERATE \
Paving Blocks
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 06 | 65 2 1 1 1 Moderate Intervention at Paving Blocks
SPONTANEOUS VEGETATION DEVELOPMENT
Concrete requires minimal intervention, while paving blocks require moderate intervention and media strips required highest intervention. These two types of paving are the most common in Hong Kong as both footpaths and carriageways while median strips are everywhere in viaducts and highways. Along with the master plan, these diagrams and photomontages serve as an imagination or prediction how controlled spontaneous vegetation growth will eventually end up with, with the harbourfront being the starting and testing spot.
PREDICTIONS
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO 06 | 66 1
2
2 1
Imagining the scene of paving slabs being randomly removed inside Sun Yat Sen Memorial Park, Sai Ying Poon
Diagram showing how spontaneous vegetation develop through time in concrete surfaces & pavers
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT 06 | 67
1 Imagining the scene of paving slabs being randomly removed and plant succession took place in Sai Ying Poon Shun Tak
2 1 1
2 Diagram showing how spontaneous vegetation develop through time in concrete surfaces & pavers
Miscellaneous
This section includes all other non-studio works including electives, technical drawings, softwares and etc. Throughout 6 years of education, I have engaged myself heavily in electives and subjects that are not merely buildings related.
Electives such as landscape related and urban planning related ones have given me opportunities to get in touch with areas that I am not familiar with but interested in. I have also explored widely into BIM, especially Revit during my days in BArch, where nearly all 3D models were builtt out of Revit including structural analysis.
-
Selected works include revit works, illustator, photoshop, special programs, technical drawings and etc.
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO MISC | 68
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT MISC | 69 1 Site Map of the whole Ouseburn
1
area
ILLUSTRATOR
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO MISC | 70 1 Axonometric Diagram indicating function of spaces, structure and materials 1
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT MISC | 71 G/F 1/F 3/F 5/F
Ceiling 2/F 4/F
Skin 1 Axonometric Model of Building on site 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Zoom in view of each floor 2 3 6 7 4 5 8 9 1
G/F
Facade
RENDERINGS & PHOTOSHOP
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO MISC | 72
1
2
Overlooking the hotshop, coldshop and the studio from the outdoor glass balcony
1 2
Overlooking the exhibition sky bridge from main right entrance
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT MISC | 73 1 Imagining Newcastle Quayside in 2000years time 1
Year 02116
Year 04016
Year 02016
Year 03016
STRUCTURAL DETAILS BY REVIT
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO MISC | 74 1 Structural details of the Main Entrance Hall 1
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT MISC | 75
2
1 2
1 Structural details of the mezzanine
Structural details of Truss & Joist Girder
738mm Slipform Stone Masonry Wall
1. 70mm sandstone
2. 130mm concrete
3. Stainless steel grade 316 wire mesh
4. 100mm ledge for concrete
5. 108 Expanded polystyrene boards
sandwiched by 15mm OSB
6. Horizontal stainless steel bracing
7. Concrete block capping
SLIPFORM WALL-TO-GREEN & GLASS ROOF JOINT
Green Roof
1. 50mm Plants 2. 30mm stone pavers 3. Paving supports 4. 300mm growing medium
5. Filter fabric
6. 10mm drainage and retention layer
7. Moisture retention layer
Glass Roof
1. Concrete block / separator
2. Steel angles bolted to concrete block
3. Aluminum glass frame and mullion
4. 40mm roof glass sheets
5. Metal Cap
6. Supporting I beams
Steel Truss supported by Strong 768mm
X 600mm Precast Rectangular Concrete
Column with Rectangular Fork bearing
1. 70mm sandstone veneer
2. 598mm reinforced concrete core
3. Seat depth 300mm
4. Seat height 1720mm
5. Seat width 357mm
Steel Pratt Flat Structural Truss
1. Top Chord - Wide Flange 360 X 382
2. Vertical Webs - Hollow Structural
Section 102mm X 102mm
3. Diagonal Webs - Hollow Structural
Section 102mm X 102mm
4. Bottom Chord - Wide Flange 360 X 262
1
3D Structural Details of slipform wall-to-green and glass roof joint
2D Structural Details of slipform wall-to-green and glass roof joint
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO MISC | 76
2
1 2 D A B C A B C E
Waterproof
250mm
metal
8. Aeration layer 9. 108mm EPS insulation 10. Drainage layer 11. Root barrier 12. Protection course 13.
membrane 14.
concrete slab on 50mm
deck
D A B C E
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT MISC | 77
2
3
1 2 3
1 Slipform Stone Masonry & Green roof elevation
3D detail of green roof
3D axonometric detail of green roof
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO MISC | 78
1 Sectional View facing the North-East
2 Structural details of masonry wall-to-concrete floor joint
3 Structural details of window openings
4 Structural details of masonry wall-to-intermediate floor joint
1 2 4 3 5
5 Structural details of masonry wall-to-green roof joint
1 Axonometric Model of the overall structure including the roof and foundation
2 Primary structure
3 Secondary structure
4 Tertiary structure
5 Overall structure with the roof
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT MISC | 79
2 3 4 5 Primary Axonometric Tertiary Secondary Overall
1
REVIT WORKS
PROJECT KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO MISC | 80 1 Revit Models of
UK
Royal Arcade, Newcastle,
1
KAHEI TONG PORTFOLIO PROJECT MISC | 81 1 Revit models of BArch Projects 1
Surin Tong Ka Hei surin@connect.hku.hk +852 6083 6049