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zf;s bnsf] lgn{Hhtfsf] xb ;fgf] If]qdf ljrf}lnofsf] cy{ aLrsf] efu vfg] JolQm jf ;+:yf eGg] x'G5 eg] dflyNnf] :t/ Pjd\ 7"nf] k'“hL jf nufgL ePsf] If]qdf ljrf}lnofsf] cy{ ljb]zL k'“hLsf] bnfn eGg] x'G5 . ljb]zL k'“hLsf] bnfnL cw{– pklgj]z / gj–pklgj]zsf] Ps nIf0f xf] . b]zsf] lglDt of] ‘b'ef{Uo’ ;d]t x'g] u5{ . t];f| ] ljZj jf ljsf;zLn b]zx¿ lk5l8g'sf] sf/0fdWo] ljb]zL k'“hLsf] bnfnL klg Ps xf] . g]kfnsf zf;s bnx¿ g]kfnL sfª\u;]| , Pdfn] + Pdfcf]jfbL -g]skf_, dw];jfbL bnx¿ / /fk|kfx¿n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] a]nf slxNo} klg ‘nufgL af]8’{ sf] lj/f]w u/]gg\, s]xL k|ltkIf bnsf ;f+;bx¿n] ‘nufgL af]8’{ ;/sf/ jf dGqLd08neGbf a9L zlQmzfnL x'g] egL lg/Gt/ lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . t/, zf;s bnx¿n] a'em]/ jf a'em krfP/ ‘nufgL af]8{’ af/] ‘df}g ;xdlt’ u/] . cfh ‘ljb]zL bnfn’ elgPsf lbks e§ -hg cf:yf, @^ h'nfO{ @)@) cyf{t\ !! ;fpg @)&&_ sf bfO of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o z'lzn e§ nufgL af]8s { f k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t -;LO{cf]_ df lgo'Qm x'b“ } 5g\ . -sflGtk'/, !* ;fpg @)&&_ o;/L b]zsf] ‘sDo'lg:6’ /fhgLlt 3'dfO–lkm/fO b]zL jf ljb]zL Jofkf/L kl/jf/sf] xftdf k'us ] f] k|:6 5 . ;fy}, g]skfleqsf] g]tT[ jsf] n'5fr'8“ L 3'dfO–lkm/fO kb / k};f;“u hf]l8Psf] k|:6 x'“b} 5 . b]zsf] cy{tGq;“u v]Ng] oL Jofkf/Lx¿ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] a]nf ‘nufgL af]8’{ sf] aGbf]a:t u/fpg] ljb]zL zlQms} of]hgfcg';f/ sfd u5{g\ eGg]af/] s'g} e|d 5}g . ljb]zLsf] ‘lgldQ kfq’ ag]sf g]kfnL zf;s g]tfx¿ g} ltgsf cleefjs x'g\ . ljb]zLsf] ‘lgldQ’ tyfslyt ‘hgo'4’ df xf]ldg] zf;s bnx¿n] cfGbf]ng / lgjf{rgdf ‘ljho’ xfl;n ug{ klg ljb]zL;“u g} ;xof]u lnP . zf;s bnx¿ ljb]zL k'“hLsf ‘ljrf}lnof’ jf ‘bnfnx¿sf s7k'tnL’ ag] . g]sfsf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ hLnfO{ hgtfn] s'g 8\ofª\df /fVg] xf]nfg\ <¤ sf7df8f} “ dxfgu/df a] l ylt ‘hnkfgdf 8]9 s/f]8, OGwgdf !) s/f]8, uf8L dd{tdf rf/ s/f]8 / @% jif{b]lv lgdf{0ffwLg kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ of]hgf cnkq’ -gof“ klqsf, !* ;fpg @)&&_ o;df sf] – sf] lhDd]jf/ 5g\ < lgjf{rg t vfnL ‘anLsf] af]sf]’ agfpg d]o/ / hgk|ltlglw lgjf{rg ug]{ d];f]dfq} ;flat ePsf] 5 . w]/} jif{ g]kfnL sfª\u;]| n] sf7df8f}“ dxfgu/kflnsf ;DxfNof], clg Pdfn] + Pdfcf]jfbL -g]skf_ n] ;DxfNof] / jiff}s “{ f] k~rfotL kmf]x/ af]Sb} /x\of] . clxn] sf7df8f}“ :yfgLo hgtfsf] eGbf klg gj– k|jz ] Lx¿sf] bvndf 5, sfo{sf/L clws[tx¿ ;a} u}/– sf7df8f}j“ f;L x'g\ . sf7df8f}“ cfkm\gf] 3/ xf]Og, zf;g ug]{ ‘pklgj]z’ dfq} xf] eGg] efjgfn] sf7df8f}n“ fO{ ‘a]lylt’ df k'¥ofOPsf] xf] . o:tf] a]lyltsf] s]Gb|df ‘pkTosfsf] PsLs[t ljsf;’ -uf]/vfkqsf] ;DkfbsLo– !% ;fpg @)&&_ sf] ;f]r s:tf] b'MvbfoL xf]nf ¤ pkTosf ‘gs{’ aGg'df ‘sf7df8f}“ pkTosf ljsf; k|flws/0f’, ‘pkTosf gu/ ljsf;’ ;+:yfx¿ lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . ;DalGwt sd{rf/LtGq / k|fljlwstGq o; ‘b'ef{Uo’ sf sf/s x'g\ . o;af/] ‘8'afgdf sf7df8f},“ sf/0f vf]hf}’“ -gof“ klqsf, !@ ;fpg @)&&_ zLif{sdf dgUo atfOPsf] 5 .
@
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ljrf / ÷ ljrf/
○
○ ○
(4 Aug. 2020)
○
@) ;fpg @)&&
g]skfleqsf] ljjfb b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgpGd'v 5}g k|HHjn ef/tsf] wfr'n{ fsf pk lhNnf clwsf/L clgns'df/ z'Snfn] ldlt @)&& ;fpg #) !$ h'nfO{ @)@)_ sf] ldlt hgfO{ g]kfnsf] bfr'n{ f lhNnfsf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ kq n]v] æljleGg g]kfnL u'6 / ;d"x ef/tLo If]q u'GhL, sfnfkfgL, lnlDkofw'/fdf cj}w¿kdf n'lsl5kL ;Ldf kf/ u/]/ cfpg rfxG5g\ . h;af6 ldl8ofsf] Wofg cfs[i6 ug{ ;lsof];\ / b'j} b]zsf] k|zf;gnfO{ x}/fg agfpg ;lsof];\ . ctM o;k|sf/sf] s'g} ;"rgf tkfO“x{ ¿nfO{ k|fKt eof] eg] To;sf] hfgsf/L tTsfn} lbg] si6 ul/lbg' xf]nf ¤Æ u'GhL, sfnfkfgL, lnlDkofw'/f;“u} gfjL, s'6Lnufot e"efu g]kfnsf] xf] . ;g\ !($( df rLgdf qmflGt;“u} ltAatdf ljsf; ug{ lrlgof“ ;]gf g]kfnsf] pQ/ rLg ltAatdf cfP . To;a]nf ef/tn] g]kfnsf zf;sx¿nfO{ rLgsf] 8/ b]vfP/ sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo ;]gf t}gfy u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ef/tLo ;]gfdf ;+nUg k"j{ uf]vf{ etL{ s]Gb|sf ;]gf >Lk|;fb a'9fyf]sLn] lj:t[t k|ltj]bg g]kfnsf] k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ lbPsf lyP . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ ;8sdf x'b“ f uf]vf{ etL{ s]Gb| vf/]h ug]{ p7fp“y] . clxn] b'j} kf6L{ ;+oQ ' m ePsf] g]skfsf] b'Ol{ txfOsf] ;/sf/ 5 t/ of] ;/sf/n] uf]vf{ etL{ s]Gb| vf/]h ug{ ;s]g . a?, g]kfnL dlxnf ;d]tnfO{ uf]vf{ etL{ s]Gb|df egf{ x'g cg'dlt lb“b} 5 . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{nufot b]zeQm g]kfnL hgtfn] g]kfnL o'jfnfO{ ‘ef8fsf] l;kfxL’ agfpg] uf]vf{ etL{ s]Gb| vf/]h ug{ cfjfh p7fp“b} 5g\ . ef/tn] g]kfnsf] &! eGbf a9L 7fp“df ^) xhf/ x]S6/eGbf a9L g]kfnL e"ld sAhf u/]sf] 5 . cltqmldt g]kfnL e"ld lkmtf{ ug{ g]kfnsf k|dx¿ dfwj, vgfn, b]pjf, afj'/fd, bfxfn, cf]nL s;}n] klg cf“6 u/]sf 5}gg\ . cf] n Ln] g] k fnL hgtfsf] bafadf lnlDkofw'/f;Ddsf] g]kfnL e"ld ;d]6/] g]kfnsf] gS;f hf/L u/] t/ g]kfnL e"ld sfnfkfgLdf &) jif{bl] v sAhf ul/a;]sf ef/tLo ;]gfnfO{ x6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
ef/tsf] g]kfndfly olt w]/} cltqmd0f lsg eof] < o;sf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] ;/sf/df uPsf kf6L{ / ltgsf g] t fx¿ g} x' g \ . ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL ;'idf :j/fhn] @)&@ d+l;/ @@ ut] Toxf“sf] ;+;b\df af]n]sL lyOg\ – æbf] ; | f ] ;+ l jwfg;efsf] lgjf{ r gnuQ} g]sfsf] g]t[Tjdf Pdfn];lxtsf] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL k|d'v k|ltkIfL ePsf] a]nf ljBf e08f/L, afa'/fd e§/fO{, k'iksdn bfxfn, z] / axfb' / b] p jfn] ef/tsf] e| d 0f u/L ;+ljwfgsf] ljifoaf/] 5nkmn u/]sf lyP . kl5 crfgs lagfax; g] k fnsf tL kf6L{x¿n] ;+ljwfg kfl/t u/] / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] g]kfndf ljjfx x'g] ef/tLo 5f]/Lsf] gful/stf / dw];Lsf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLh:tf k|fjwfg x6fP .Æ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg] clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtf / ltgsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] xf] t/ g]kfnsf g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ef/t uP/ cg]s jrg lbPsf] x'b“ f ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ef/tn] g]kfnlj?4 gfsfaGbL u¥of] . To;a]nf g]kfn k|jz ] sf] nflu tof/ !! xhf/ dfnjfxs uf8L ef/td} /f]lsP . :j/fhn] gfsfaGbL klxnf] gePsf] ;g\ !(*( df klg ePsf];d]t ;+;b\df atfPsL lyOg\ . g]kfnsf dw];jfbL bnx¿ eg] ef/tn] gfsfaGbL gu/]sf], cfkm"x¿sf] cfGbf]ngsf] sf/0f ef/tLo uf8L g]kfn k|jz ] ug{ g;s]sf] bfaL uy]{ . hasL dw];L bnsf g]tfx¿ ef/tLo g]tfx¿sxf“ g]kfnlj?4sf] ef/tLo gfsfaGbL yk s8f ug{ u'xf/ dfUg k'us ] f lyP . ;/sf/df uPsf g]kfnsf kf6L{ / g]tfx¿ ef/tnfO{ v'zL agfP/} dfq r'gfjdf ax'dt Nofpg ;Sg] / ;/sf/ u7g u/L ;~rfng ug{;Sg] 7fG5g\ . hasL ef/tsf] blIf0f Pl;ofd} zq'tfk"0f{ / cfqmfds gLlt 5 . ToxL gLltcg';f/ g} ef/tn] clxn] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] g]skfleq ljjfb rsf{Psf] xf] . cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] /fhLgfdf ef/ts} andf bfxfn / dfwjn] dfu]sf] atfP . cf]nLsf] of] bfaLnfO{ bfxfn / dfwjn] alnof];u“ v08g ug{ ;s]gg\ . g]skfleqsf] ljjfb sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f /f]syfd ug],{ a]?h" / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug],{
cfGtl/s pTkfbg a9fO{ lgof{t k|lt:yfkg ug],{ o'jfnfO{ :jb]zdf /f]huf/L lbg], sf7df8f}“ pkTosfdf a9\bf] hg;ª\Vof lgoGq0f ug],{ b]zsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; ug],{ :yfgLo txnfO{ ljs]lGb|t / :jfoQ agfO{ hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ cflbsf nflu xf]Og . dfwjn] s]xL lbg cufl8 l;w} eg]– æcf]nLn] k|d kbaf6 /fhLgfdf u/L bfxfnnfO{ k|d agfpg' cfjZos 5 .Æ cf]nL k|d / kf6L{sf] sfo{sf/L cWoIf b'j} tTsfnnfO{ 5f]8g\ grfxg'sf ;fy} bfxfn, dfwj;“u cnu x'g] tof/Lsf ;fy g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{;d]t u/fpg ck|ToIf¿kdf nfu] . ax'bnLo k|hftGq k'gM :yfkgfnuQ} Pdfn] sDo'lg:6 gePsf], a? efO sfª\u;]| ePsf] rrf{ rn]sf] xf] . ef/tsf] ;xof]u / ;dy{gdf hGd]xs ' s {] f] dfcf]jfbL klg gfddfqsf] sDo'lg:6 xf] . Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL ;+oQ' m eP/ ag]sf] g]skf sDo'lg:6 xf]Og . s]xL lbgcl3 bfxfnn] cf]nLlj?4 cf/f]k nufP – æePe/sf dflkmofx¿ nufO{ cfkm"nfO{ tx nufpg vf]lhof] .Æ ha ls bfxfn :jod\ v/fa 7]s]bf/sf] 3/df a:5g\ . o;/L Pdfn]– dfcf]jfbLsf] ;f“7uf“7 dflkmofx¿;“u /x]sf] k'li6 x'G5 . g]skfleqsf] ljjfbn] To;sf ‘Odfgbf/’ sfo{stf{x¿sf] zL/ lgx'l/g'kg]{ xf] . t/ :yfgLob]lv ;ª\3;Dd lgjf{lrt ltgsf k|ltlglwx¿ ‘sf/f]af/L’ x'b“ f nfh krfp“b} 5g\ . g]skfleq cf]nL, bfxfn, dfwj tLg u'6 b]lvPsf]df bfxfnleqsf] u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] klg cfkm\gf] cnUu u'6 ePsf] kl/ro lbP . yfkfsf] kIfdf #! hgf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ePsf] ;fj{hlgs eof] . o;df yfkf :jod\, kDkmf e";fn, b]j u'?ª, ozf]bf ;'j]bL k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o x'g\ eg] k|bz ] % sf u[xdGqL s'nk|;fb s];L klg 5g\ . k};f / kbsf] nflu /fhgLltdf cfPsf g]skfsf g]tfx¿df km"6dfq xf]Og s'g} klg a]nf Ps x'gd] f zª\sf ug'{ cfjZos 5}g . g]skfleqsf] ljjfb ‘ufO{hfqf’ dfq xf] . @)&& ;fpg !(
‘o'lgel;{6L’ sf] gof“ c°af/] hldnf ‘o'lgel;{6L’ k"0ff{ªs \ #$ olta] n f kf7ssf] xftdf k'lu;s]sf] x'g'k5{ . hgk|sfzg u[xåf/f q}dfl;s¿kdf k|sflzt ;f] a'n]l6g o'jf – ljBfyL{sf lglDt Ps dxŒjk"0f{ cWoog ;fdu| L aGg] ljZjf; 5 . ljz] i ftM ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf nflu s]lGb|t u/L k| s fzg ;' ? ul/Psf] o; a'nl] 6gn] lzIff If]qdf b]lvPsf] ljBfyL{ l j/f] w L gLlt, å} w lzIffgLlt, lghLs/0f / gfkmftGqlj?4 cfjfh p7fO/x]sf]] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] xslxtsf lglDt ljZjljBfnodf b]lvPsf] a]lylt pbfª\ U ofpg] sfddfq ub} { g ljZjljBfnodf em} “ ljleGg ljifodf ljBfyL{ n fO{ lzlIft agfp“ 5 , ljrf/n] bLlIft agfp“5 . ljleGg ;dodf km/s / ;fdlos ljifoj:t'df s]lGb|t /x]/ k|sflzt x'g] ljBfyL{x¿sf] of] a'n]l6gsf] o; cª\s eg] b]zsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf / :jfwLgtf ;ª\3if{df s]lGb|t 5 . g]kfnsf b'O{ l5d]sL rLg / ef/taLrsf] l;dfgf ljjfbnfO{ ljz]if dxŒjsf ;fy ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o; cª\ s df ;d;fdlos ljifoj:t' ; “ u } b] z sf] ;fj{ e f} l dstf;“ u hf] l 8Psf ljifox¿ Pd;L;L, lnlDkofw'/f–
k':ts kl/ro
lnk'n]s, sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo x:tIf]klj?4sf] cfjfh 5 . g] k fn dhb' / ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf sf= gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5];“ u“ sf] cGtjf{tf{ a'nl] 6gsf] ljz]if cfsif{0f xf] . cGtjf{tf{df sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf cWoIf sf= /f]lxtsf] Jo:t / :j:y lbgrof{af6 l;Sg ;lsG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ sf]le8–!( lgoGq0fdf r'ss ] f] / k|dv ' k|ltkIfL bn klg d' s bz{ s ag] s f] d f cfnf] r gf ug'{ePsf] 5 . rLg – ef/t ;Ldf ljjfbsf s] x L P] l txfl;s tYo phfu/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !(^@ sf] ef/t–rLg ;Ldf le8GteGbf klxn] g} lrlgof“ k| w fgdGqL rfpPgnfOn] ef/tdf uP/
zflGtk" 0 f{ jftf{ d fkm{ t ljjfb 6'ªU\ ofpg] sf]l;; u/]sf lyP t/ ef/t a]nfotL ;e]o{ / Dofsdfxf]gn] sf]/s ] f] gS;fcg';f/ g} l5gf]kmfgf] ug{ rfxGYof] h' g Gofof] l rt lyPg . cWoIf /f]lxtsf cg';f/ tTsfnLg ;dodf cd] l /sL ;fd|fHojfb ev{/} d'Qm ePsf b]zx¿nfO{ Ps x'g lb“bg} Yof] . pxf“ eGg' x ' G 5, æ;g\ !(%% df OG8f]g]l;ofsf] af·8'ªdf ePsf] t6:y / c;ª\nUg /fi6«x¿sf] ;Dd]ngsf] efjgfnfO{ l5GgleGg kfg{ vf]h]sf] lyof] . To;sf/0f ;dod} rfpPgnfOn] Pl;ofnL / clk|msL g]tfx¿nfO{ rLg – ef/tsf] ;Ldf ljjfbsf sf/0f / ;dfwfgsf pkfox¿af/] kq n]v]sf lyP . tL kqx¿ cfhklg cWoogsf] ljifo xf] eGg'x'G5, cWoIf /f]lxt . o; a'nl] 6gdf rfpPgnfOsf] pQm lr¶L klg ;dflji6 5 . a'n]l6gsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] n]v oxL xf] . ‘o'lgel;{6L’ sf] s]Gb|df oxL ljifo 5 . cª\u|]hL efiffdf 5flkPsf] o; lr¶L gof“ k':tf Pjd\ ljBfyL{sf lglDt cToGt k7gLo ;fdu|L xf] . o; lr¶LnfO{ cfheGbf !@ jif{cl3 k':tsfsf/df o'jf ;flxTo uf]i7L eQmk'/n] g]kfnL efiffdf k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] . rLg–ef/taLr ;Ldf ljjfbsf dxŒjk"0f{ gS;f;lxtsf] b:tfj]h xf] . cfh k'gM rLg–
ef/taLr unjgdf le8Gt x'b“ f rfpPgnfOsf] o; lr¶L gof“ k':tfsf nflu cWoog ;fdu|L aGb} 5 . hgk|sfzg u[xn] o:tf] dxŒjk" 0 f{ lr¶L a' n ] l 6gdf ;ª\ul| xt u/]sf]df gof“ k':tf h?/ cg'u|lxt x'g]5g\ . lr¶Ldf k| w fgdGqL rfpPgnfOn] rLg–ef/tsf] k/Dk/fut ;Ldf, a] n fotL pklgj] z jfbLx¿n] PskIfLo 9ª\un] sf]/s ] f] slyt Dofsdfxf]g nfOg, ;Ldf ljjfb jftf{af6 ;dfwfg ug{ ul/Psf k|of;x¿af/] s];f| s];f| s]nfPsf 5g\ . Toltdfq xf] O g ;fd|fHojfbL k|efjdf k/]/ ef/t ;/sf/ -g] x ¿_ sf] cfb] z ef/tLo kIfn] u/]sf] cltqmd0f, cfqmd0fdf lrlgof“ kIfsf] k| T ofqmd0fsf P] l txfl;s t:jL/x¿ phfu/ ePsf 5g\ . rLg–ef/t ;Ldfsf] k"jL{ efudf rLgsf] gAa] xhf/ ju{ ls=dL e"efu -# j6f a]lNhod / ( j6f n] a gfg_ tyf dWoefudf rLgsf] b'O{ xhf/ ju{ ls=dL e"efu sAhf ul/;s]kl5 ef/tn] rLgsf] klZrdL efusf] t]QL; xhf/ ju{ ls=dL klg sAhf ug{ vf]Hbf ;Ldf le8Gt ePsf] lyof] . rLgsf] k"jL{ efu af“sL k[i7 !! df
@) ;fpg @)&&
ljrf/
(4 Aug. 2020)
#
k|bi" f0fd"ns pBf]u slxn] :yfgfGt/0f x'g] <
-g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;f+;b k] | d ;' j fnn] k| l tlglw;efsf] kf“ r f} “ clwj]zgdf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\ 8 ogdGqL of] u ] z e§/fO{ ; “ u ;f]Wg'ePsf] k|Zg / dGqL e§/fO{sf] hjfkm – ;+=_ n' l DagLdf lznfGof; ePsf] kf“ r xhf/ bz{ s Ifdtfsf] af} 4 Wofgs] G b| lgdf{ 0 f tTsfn /f] S g' k g] { / To; If] q sf] !% lsld jl/k/L ;Grflnt >L/fd l;d] G 6 pBf] u nufot :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ' k g] { o' g ] : sf] s f] lgb] { z gaf/] ;/sf/n] s] s:tf] sf/afxL cl3 a9fPsf] 5 < – ;DdfggLo /fi6« k ltHo" a f6 lznfGof; ePsf] kf“r xhf/ hgf bz{s Ifdtfsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng tyf Wofg s]Gb|sf] ;Dkbf k|efj d"Nof°g (Heritage Impact Assessment – HIA) ;DkGg u/L k'/ftŒj ljefudf k]z ePsf] / cfufdL @%^$ cf}“ a'4 hoGtL tyf cGt/f{ l i6« o af} 4 ;Dd]ngnfO{ nlIft u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . n'lDagL If]qsf] k|b"if0f lgoGq0fsf ;DaGwdf ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb] z adf] l hd jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjdf ;ldlt u7g eO{ sfo{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] ;fy} >L/fd l;d]G6 pBf]unufotsf] :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwdf ;f]xL k|ltj]bgcg';f/ x'g]5 . ->d, /f] h uf/, tyf ;fdflhs ;'/IffdGqL /fd]Zj/ ofbj;“u ;f]Wg'ePsf] k|Zg / dGqL ofbjsf] hjfkm – ;+=_ g] k fndf a] / f] h uf/Lsf] k| l tzt slt 5 < j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/Ldf uPsf g]kfnLsf] ;ª\Vof slt 5 < j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt x'g] sdfOsf] slt k| l tzt g] k fnsf] k“ ' h Lut nufgLdf / slt k| l tzt b} l gs pkef] U o ;fdfgdf vr{ eO/x] s f] 5 < g] k fn >dzlQm ;j] { I f0f ;g\ @)!&÷!* sf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ g]kfndf a]/f]huf/Lsf] k|ltzt !!=$ k|ltzt /x] s f] b] l vG5 . j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ ljefusf] clen]vcg';f/ s/La $& nfv JolQmn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfgsf] nflu >d :jLs[ l t lnPsf] b] l vG5 . tyflk, ljutdf kms]{/ cfpg]sf] tYof° /fVg] k|0ffnL gePsf sf/0f sfdbf/sf] olsg tYof° k|fKt ug{ sl7g 5 . ut jif{b]lv cWofudg ljefusf] ;"rgf k| 0 ffnLdf j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ ;" r gf k| 0 ffnLnfO{ hf] 8 \ g ] sfo{ s f] ;' ? cft ul/Psf] 5 . lj=;+= @)^* sf] g]kfn hLjg:t/ dfkg ;j]{If0fcg';f/ sl/a *) k|ltzt ljk|]if0f pkef]udf vr{ eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/Laf6 kms] { s f slt o'jfx¿n] :jb]zd} /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ;x' l not C0f k| f Kt ug{ cfj] b g lbPsf 5g\ < To;dWo] slt hgfn] C0f k|fKt u/] / slt hgfn] /f]huf/L ;'? ub}{ 5g\ < cfj]bs ;a}n] C0f gkfPsf] u' g f;f] 5, o;sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf < g] k fn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\ å f/f :jLs[t ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{;DaGwL PsLs[t sfo{ljlw, @)&% df ljleGg ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{dWo] j}bl] zs /f]huf/ o'jf kl/of]hgf
shf{ ;d]t lbg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] shf{ k|fKt ug{ ;f]xL sfo{ljlwdf pNn]lvt ;t{ k"/f u/]sf j}bl] zs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]s { f o'jfx¿n] h'g;'s} jfl0fHo a}°x¿df ;DalGwt sfuhft;lxt lgj]bg lbg;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . lgj] b sx¿sf] sfuhft cWoog u/L To:tf] C0f lbg 7x/ ePsf JolQmn] ?= !) nfv;Dd C0f k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf JolQmn] cfh{g u/]sf 1fg, ;Lk, cg'ej / k“'hL :jb]zdf pkof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] o:tf] Joj:yf /flvPsf] xf] . o; ;DaGwdf a} ° x¿;“ u ;xhLs/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] dfq j}b]lzs /f]huf/ af]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] Ps k6s -@)&%÷*÷^ df_ ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L !*,&^& lgj]bgx¿ ;°ng u/]sf] xf] . ;lrjfnodf k| f Kt ePsf lgj]bgx¿sf] hfgsf/L dfu ePsf] avt a} ° x¿nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 g]kfn /fi6« a}°nfO{ ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0fsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ljlwsf] Joj:yfcg' ; f/ ;x' l notk" 0 f{ C0f k| f Kt ug{ tf] l sPsf sfuhftx¿ ;+nUg u/L l;w} s'g} klg jfl0fHo a}°df lgj]bg lbg ;lsG5 . o;sf] k| e fjsf/L sfof{ G jog u/L b]zleq} /f]huf/Lsf] jftfj/0f
k7fPsf] b] l v“ b } g eg] JolQmut >d :jLs[lt lnO{ d]lS;sf] hfg]sf] ;ª\Vof @)&^÷!!÷$ ut];Dd hDdf @# /x]sf] b] l vG5 . j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf x'g] 7uL lgoGq0fsf] sfd j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 eO/x]sf] 5 eg] dfgj t:s/ Pjd\ a]rljvgnfO{ lgoGq0f Pjd\ lgu/fgLsf] nflu u[x dGqfnocGtu{t g]kfn k|x/Lsf] dfgj a]rljvg cg';Gwfg Ao"/f] tyf cGo ;/sf/L lgsfo ;lqmo /x]sf] s'/f cjut u/fpg rfxG5' . -dfgj a] r ljvg g/f] l sP;Dd ;/sf/L lgsfo ;lqmo /x]sf] s;/L k'li6 x'G5 / <_ -cy{dGqL o'j/fh vltj8f;“u ;f]Wg'ePsf] k|Zg / dGqL vltj8fsf] hjfkm – ;+=_
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u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ cyf{t\ ;flat 7x/]sf] x' g ' k g] { , u_ cfk/flws 36gf n'sfpg] k|oTg ePsf] x'g gx'g] . To:tf] cj:yfsf] d'2fdf dfq} lg0f{ostf{n] cfkm\gf] lrQn] b]Vg / x]g{ kfp“5, h'g;'s} a]nf lrQn] b]Vg kfp“b}g . 36gfsf s] x L tYox¿ @)^* ;fn k'; @& ut] lbp“;f] !@ ah]kl5 d[ts uLtf 9sfn x/fOg\ . df3 & ut] k]6«f]n 5sL{ hnfOPsf] uLtf 9sfnsf] nf; dsjfgk' / sf] l6:6' · df km] n f k¥of] . df3 * ut] yfgsf]6af6 /Ghg sf] O /fnfnfO{ kqmfp ul/of] . d[tssf a'af xl//fd 9sfnn] ls6fgL hfx]/L u/] . cleof]hg kIf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] cleo'Qm /Ghg sf]O/fnf tf/f /]UdL;“u lx“8g\ ] u/]sf], @)^@ ;fnb]lv 3/sf] jf:tf gu/]sf], 5f]/L uLtfnfO{ df/]/ nf; a]kQf agfpg] wDsL lbg] u/]sf]n] ljleGg lgsfox¿df zflGt ;'/Iffsf] nflu lgj]bg lbPsf], @)^* k'; @! ut] rLgdf tflnddf /x]sf /Ghg sf]O/fnf g]kfn kms]s { f], @^ ut] tf/f /]UdL dn]l;of uPsf], @& ut] laxfg ;fgf] 5f]/fnfO{ lnP/ aflx/ uPsf] , !@ ah] ; Dd hfx]/Ljfnf xl//fd 9sfnn] 5f]/L uLtf;“u s'/fsfgL ePsf] @ ah]af6 ‘kmf]g :jLr ckm’ ;Gb]z cfPsf], /Ghgn] nf]8;]l8ª\u ePsf]n] egL @& ut] laxfg !@# ln6/ k]6f« n] lsg]sf], xTofsf] 36gfnfO{ n'sfO{ d[tssf] nfz @* lsnf]ld6/ k/ l6:6'·df nuL k]6f« n] 5sL{ hnfPsf] cflb sf/0f tyf cfwf/ k|df0fn] ;j{ : j;lxt hGds} b sf] d' 2 f rnfof] . sf7df8f}“ lhNnf cbfntn] /Ghg sf] O /fnfnfO{ ;fljssf] d'ns ' L P]g Hofg;DaGwL dxnsf] bkmf !# -#_ adf]lhd ;j{:j;lxt
hGds} b sf] km} ; nf ;' g fof] . ;xof]uL tf/f /]UdLnfO{ ! jif{ s}bsf] ;hfo ;'gfof] . tTsfnLg k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] klg ;f]xL km};nfnfO{ ;b/ u¥of] . h] n df /x] s f /Ghg sf]O/fnfn] ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf d'2f bf]xf]¥ofO kfpg lgj]bg lbPsf]df lg:;f kfPkl5 d'2fsf] ;'gj' fO cl3 a9]sf] lyof] . lg:;f glbPsf] eP d'2f cl3 a9\g] lyPg . ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] km} ; nfn] æk| l tjfbL /Ghg sf]O/fnfn] Hofg;DaGwL dxnsf] !# -#_ adf]lhdsf] ck/fw u/]sf] xf]Og eGg ldn]g eGb} gfafns 5f]/fx¿sf] lzIfflbIffsf] nflu ;+/IfsTjsf] nflu ;hfo 36fpg kg]{ d]/f] lrQn] b]vs ] f] x'b“ fÆ egL ;j{:j ;lxt hGds}b x'g] ;hfonfO{ 36fO{ hDdf * jif{ ^ dlxgf dfq} s}b x'g] ;hfo ;'gfof] . kLl8t kIfnfO{ af] n fP/ g;f]lwPsf] pQm d'2fdf xTof ug]{ JolQmnfO{ cleefjs dfGg'kg]{ km};nf ePsf] 5 . ck/fw u/L y'gfdf /x]sf dflg;nfO{ 5f]8b\ f kLl8tsf] 3/df hfg gkfpg] , lglZrt ;do pgLx¿;“u e]63f6 ug{ gkfpg] eGg'kg]{df d[tssf 5f]/fx¿nfO{ cleefjs dfGg'kg]{ km};nf ePsf] 5 . ufO{ dfbf{ !) jif{;Dd s}b x'g] sfg'gL Joj:yf ePsf] g]kfndf bkmf !** adf]lhdsf] :jljj]sLo clwsf/ k|bfg ug{ x'Gg, lglZrt ;dofjlw ;hfo e'Qmfg ePkl5 dfq} af“ s L ;hfodf 5' 6 lbg ;lsg] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . cGoyf o;sf] Jofks b'¿kof]u x'g;Sg] ts{ /fVb} ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz 8f=an/fd s] ; L eGg' x ' G 5 M æb08 ;hfo ck/fwLnfO{ lbg] xf] g ls kLl8tnfO{ Æ .
/flhj uflGwsf] d' 2 f ef/tsf] ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] /flhj uflGw xTofsf] d' 2 fdf cleo'Qm /x]sf kltkTgL b'jn } fO{ d[To'b08sf] ;hfo lbg'kg]{ b]vk] l5 GofofwLzx¿aLr 5nkmn u/L cbfntsf] km};nfn] aRrfx¿nfO{ 6' x ' / f agfpg' e Gbf cfdfnfO{ hGds} b u/f} “ tfls aRrfx¿ cfdfnfO{ h]ndf t e]6g\ hfg ;S5g\ egL ljj]s -lrQ_ sf] k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljz]if cbfntsf k"j{d'Vo GofofwLz uf}/Laxfb'/ sfsL{n] lgof] l ht¿kdf ePsf] b] l vg] 36gfdf ;hfo 36fpg ldNb}g, j:t'ut cfwf/ rflxG5 eGg'x'“b} cfdfsf] xTof ug]{ s;/L ;+/Ifs x'g;S5 < * jif{ ^ dlxgf ;+/Ifs rflxPg, clxn] 5f]/fx¿ aflnu ePkl5 lsg < egL k|ltk|Zg ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;}n] @ 5f]/f / /Ghg u/L # efudWo] /Ghgsf] ! efu ;j{:j x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;jf] { R r cbfntsf] km};nfkl5 xfn /Ghg sf]O/fnf y' g fd' Q m eO;s] s f 5g\ eg] ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] pQm km} ; nf ldn] s f] 5} g egL k'g/fjnf]sg u/L kfpg ;jf]R{ r cbfntd} lgj]bg lbPsf]df ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ lg:;f k|bfg u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . o; d'2fdf ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] g]kfn af/af6 ljz]if1x¿ Plds; So"/Lsf] ¿kdf af]nfO{ /fo lng], a[xt\ O{hnfzaf6 ;'g'jfO u/L k'g/fjnf]sgsf] /f]xaf6 /fd|f] JofVof u/]/, lg/ª\sz ' xftx¿nfO{ af“Wg ;lsg] ePsf]n] Pp6f /fd|f] cj;/sf] ¿kdf klg x]g{ ;lsg] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . o;cl3sf] glh/ c=a+= !** adf]lhd ;hfo 36fpg] / b08 lgwf{/0f ubf{ ljrf/
Ideals) gfds clvn ?;L Pstf ;dfh (All -Union Society Unity) :yfkgf u¥of] . gLgf cn]ShfG8«f]Egfn] l;4fGt 3f]if0ff dfq ug' { e Pg To;sf] nflu n8\ge' of] . ;ª\3if{df PSnf] kg'e{ of] t/ n8\ g 5f] 8 \ g ' e Pg . ;dfhjfbk| l t Odfgbf/ /x] s f hgtfnfO{ Pstfsf] alnof] cflnª\ugdf ;d]6\g'eof] . ?;sf] df6f] d f lg/Gt/ dfS;{ j fb / n]lggjfbsf] ;}4flGts cfwf/ /Iff ug' { e of] . clvn ?;L Pstf ;dfhsf] t];f| ] ;Dd]ngdf ;f]leot ;ª\ 3 sf] sDo' l g:6 kf6L{ s f dxf;lrj Pd= P;= uf]ef{rf]ek|lt /fhgLlts cljZjf; JoQm ul/of] . uf] e f{ r f] e / pgsf ;dy{sx¿nfO{ ;f]leot ;ª\3sf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{af6 lgisfzgsf] dfu ul/of] . ;g\ !((! gf]eD] a/ * sf lbg n] l ggu| f 8df af] N ;] l jsx¿sf] clvn ?;L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] (All- Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, VKPB) :yfkgf ub}{ ;Dd]ng
;DkGg ul/of] . ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] d'Vo p2]Zo Pjd\ af]N;]ljsx¿sf] clvn ?;L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ :yfkgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo af]N;]ljsjfbsf] k'gh{Gd lyof] . eL= cfO{ n]lgg / h]= eL :tflngn] :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] / x'sf{pg'ePsf] qmflGtsf/L dfS;{jfbL ;+:sf/ Pjd\ k|jl[ Q k'gM Ao"t“ fpg' g} d' V o Wo] o lyof] . Pp6f af“sL k[i7 * df ug'k{ g]{ ;DaGwdf g]sfk @)^! sf] lg=g+=&#(( df ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] lgDg cj:yf / l:yltnfO{ ljrf/ ug{ eg]sf]] 5 – dg;fo /fvL k"jo{ f]hgf agfO{ xTof ePsf] 5, 5}g <, ck/fw ug]{ JolQmsf] p2]Zo / ;fdflhs k[ i 7e" l d, kLl8t kIfsf] /fo jf efjgf, cbfntdf ;f“rf] s'/f u/L ;xof]u u/] – gu/]sf], s;}sf] axsfj jf bafadf ck/fw u/] jf gu/]sf] nufotsf pko'Qm sf/0fx¿ . ;hfo 36fpg] ;DaGwdf o;afx] s klg w] / } glh/x¿ k|sflzt 5g\ . kLl8tzf:qLo b[ l i6sf] 0 f ;hfo 36fpg ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfdf lnOPsf cfwf/dWo] d[ts uLtf 9sfnsf] af]nL Jojxf/af6 cleo'Qm /Ghg sf]O/fnf cfj]zdf cfO{ 7]Nbf leQfdf 6fpsf] 7f]lsPsf] rf]6sf sf/0f d[To' ePsf]n] kLl8t uLtf 9sfns} hl/of / sf/0fn] 36gf ePsf] pNn]v 5 . o;/L d[tsnfO{ bf]if lbOPsf] k|lt ;a}eGbf a9L kLl8tzf:qsf ljBfyL{nfO{ rf]6 k/]sf] 8f= zª\s/s'df/ >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . km};nfn] d[tssf lj?4df af]ns ] f] 5 hals pQm tYo k/LIf0f g} ePsf] 5} g . s' g } tYosf ;DaGwdf Gofof]lrt k'i6\ofO“ / k/LIf0f gu/] Tof] xfjfbf/L x'g] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . lrQdf nfUg' eg] s f] cfTdk/s s'/f xf] . ;fljs d'ns ' L P]g cbfntL aGbf]a:tsf] bkmf !** adf]lhd tNnf] txsf] /fo cfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . t/, ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nfdf ;hfosf] p2]Zo k"/f eof] eGg] pNn]v 5, Gofosf] p2]Zo k"/f eof] ls ePg x]l/Psf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @! n] ck/fwaf6 kLl8tsf] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf] ¿kdf :yflkt ul/;s] s f] :d/0fLo 5 . ck/fwzf:qn] cleo' Q m / cleo' Q msf] xsnfO{ tyf kLl8tzf:qn] kLl8t / kLl8tsf] xsnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ x]gk{' g]{ 8f= >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . !& ;fpg @)&&
sf] / f] g f dxfdf/Lsf] a] n f So' j fn] cGt/f{ l i6« o P] S oa4tfsf s] x L pbfx/0fLo sfo{ s f] g] t [ T j u¥of] . ;+;f/e/ So'jfsf w]/} lrlsT;s 6f]nL t kl/rflnt lyof] g} . of] k6s t O6fnLh:tf] klZrdf b]zx¿df ;d]t So'jfn] cfkm\gf :jf:Yo 6f]nL k7fof] . So'jfdf ag]sf] OG6/km]/g cNkmf @ aLh:tf cf} i fwL efO/; lgoGq0fsf] lglDt ;+;f/e/ k|of]u / dfu eof] . So' j fn] a] n fotL qm' h hxfh PdP; a|fOd/nfO{ cfkm\gf] aGb/ufxdf cfpg] cg' d lt lyof] . So' j fnL c:ktfndf hxfhsf ofq'x¿nfO{ pkrf/ u¥of] . ;f] If]qsf c¿ s'g} klg b]z a]nfotL qm' h hxfh /f] S g tof/ ePsf lyPgg\ . So'jf :jod\n] of] ;dodf b} l gs¿kdf w] / } sl7gfOsf] ;fdgf ug' { k ¥of] . tyflk, cGt/f{ l i6« o P] S oa4tfsf p;sf ultljlw pbfx/0fLo lyof] . s] x L cfnf] r sx¿n] So' j fsf o:tf ultljlwnfO{ So' j f ;/sf/sf] k| r f/afhL ePsf] egL af] n ] . of] ljifodf tkfO{{“sf] wf/0ff s] xf] < d Ps hgf dgf]ljb\ x“' . To;sf/0f, So'jfnL dfgjtfjfbk|ltsf] ljleGg vfn] xdnfaf/] Pp6f zAbfjnL agfpg' pko'Qm nfU5–‘lgu]l6e k|fh ] S] ;g’ . -dgf]lj1fgdf ‘k|fh] S] ;g’sf] cy{ s'g} cr]t efjgfaf6 dflg;n] cfkm\gf] cxd\sf] /Iff ug]{ dfgl;s k|lqmof xf] . o;n] ;a} sdhf]/Lsf] bf]if c¿dfly yf]k5{ . oxf“ ‘lgu]l6e k|f]h]S;g’ eGg'sf] cy{ cfkm\gf] cxd\sf] sf/0f c¿k|lt gsf/fTds efjgf /fVg] k|jl[ Q xf]–cg'=_ ‘k|fh] S] ;g’ zAbn] cfkm\gf c;xh ljrf/ jf efjgfsf] bf]if c¿nfO{ yf]kg]{ JolQmsf] JofVof u5{ . ‘/fhgLlts k|fh] S] ;g’ eGgfn] cfkm\gf sdhf]/Lsf] nflu c¿ b]znfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f ug]{ k|j[lQ xf] . So'jflj?4 lrlsT;sLo ‘lgu]l6e k|f]h]S;g’ sf b'O{ k|sf/ 5g\ . klxnf], Nofl6g cd] l /sfsf ljleGg b] z sf lrlsT;s ;·7gx¿n] So' j fnL lrlsT;sx¿k|lt Hofb} clzi6 Jojxf/ u/] . So'jfnL lrlsT;sx¿n] cfkm\gf] /f]huf/L vf];]sf] eGg] cf/f]k nufOof] . So' j fnL lrlsT;sx¿ /fhgLlts k|rf/afhLsf] nflu o;/L csf]{ b]zdf uP/ sfd ug]{ u/]sf] pgLx¿n] atfP . tL lrlsT;sx¿n] So'jfnLx¿nfO{ cof]Uo eg] . cfkm"n] x]/]sf] la/fdLsf] kl5sf] cj:yf s] 5 eGg] a f/] d f So' j fnL lrlsT;sx¿n] a]jf:tf ug]{ u/]sf] pgLx¿ cf/f]k nufpg] u5{g\ . a|flhn / e]g]h'onfdf So'jfnL lrlsT;sx¿n] Toxf“sf lrlsT;sx¿sf] /f]huf/L vf];]sf] eGg] cf/f]k em"6 xf] lsgeg] So'jfnL lrlTsT;sx¿ Toxf“sf clt ljkGg / u|fdL0f If]qdf sfd ug{ k'u]sf 5g\ hxf“ ToxL“sf lrlsT;sx¿ k'Ub}gg\ . ;g\ @))# df e]g]h'onfsf] rfe]h ;/sf/n] afl/cf] c8fG6«f] gfdsf] sfo{qmd cf/De u¥of] . e]g]h'onfsf lhNnfdf /x]sf ul/a sfdbf/ hgtfnfO{ ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg g} ;f] sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . To:tf] cleofgdf ;xefuL aGg e]gh] o' nfs} lrlsT;sx¿nfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, krf; hgfdfq Tof] cleofgdf ;xefuL ag] . Tof] jif{sf] cGTodf afWo eP/ So'jfn] ( xhf/eGbf a9L lrlsT;sx¿ e]gh] o' nfdf kl/rfng u/]sf] lyof] . afl/cf] c8fG6«f] cleofg cf/De eP;“u} e]gh ] o' nfsf] lrlsT;s ;dfhn] So'jfnL lrlsT;sx¿ lkmtf{ k7fpg dfu u¥of] . e]g]h'onfsf lrlsT;sx¿sf] Tof] ;·7g Toxf“sf] ljkIfL /fhgLlt;“u glhs lyof] . So' j fnL lrlsT;sx¿dfly pgLx¿n] jfdkGyL ljrf/ k|rf/ u/]sf] bf] i f nufPsf lyP . t/, e] g ] h ' o fnL lrlsT;s ;dfhsf lrlsT;sx¿h:t} So'jfnLx¿ /fhgLlt ug{ cEo:t lyPgg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ ;]jfsf] lglDt h'g b]zdf k7fOPsf] x'GYof], Tof] b]zsf] /fhgLltdf ;xefuL gaGg tflnd lbOPsf] x'GYof] . To;sf/0f, blIf0fkGyL ;/sf/ ePsf b]zx¿df So'jfnL lrlsT;s k7fpg]af/] ;Demf}tf x'g] u/]sf] 5}g . s] x L Nofl6g cd] l /sL :jf:Yo ;·7gn] So' j fdf tflnd k| f Kt lrlsT;sx¿sf] u'0f:t/ /fd|f] gePsf] egL k|rf/ u/] . o;f] eGb} ubf{ So'jfnL lrlsT;sx¿n] ljkGg / u|fdL0f If]qdf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo, kfl/jfl/s :jf:Yo /
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ba'
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cGt/f{li^«o
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(4 Aug. 2020)
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@) ;fpg @)&&
So'jfsf] :jf:Yo k|0ffnLsf] zlQm –@
8g lkm6\h ljkt\ Joj:yfkgdf b]vfPsf] ;lqmotfnfO{ pgLx¿n] 5fofdf kfg{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . So'jfnL lrlsT;sx¿n] *) k|ltzteGbf a9L :jf:Yo ;d:of k/LIf0f / la/fdLsf] ljutsf] d"Nof°gdf cfwfl/t eP/ ug]{ u/] s f 5g\ . k| d ' v :jf:Yo ;" r sdf So'jfn] qmdzM ;'wf/ ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;sf/0f, k|Zg So'jfdf lrlsT;fzf:qsf] u'0f:t/df xf]Og, Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf cGo b]zsf lrlsT;f sn]hdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{n] So'jfdf eP s:tf] sfd ug]{ lyof] xf]nf egL ;f]Wg' pko'Qm b]lvG5 . ljkGg ;d'bfoaLr So'jfnLx¿ nfdf] ;do a:g ;S5g\ . k};f lnP/ pkrf/ u/fpg] lrlsT;sx¿ To:tf] ;d'bfodf nfdf] ;do l6Sg ;Sb}gg\ . So'jfnL lrlsT;sx¿ kfnf] km]//] To:tf ljkGg If]qdf ;]jf u5{g\ . ‘lgu]l6e k|fh ] S] ;g’ sf] csf]{ k|dv ' lsl;d eg]sf] af9L, e"sDk, cf“wLx'/L, ;'gfdL, Hjfnfd'vL lj:kmf]6g, dxfdf/L / r]gf]{andf cfPsf] cf0fljs b'3{6gfsf] ;dodf So'jfsf] cfkt\sfnLg ;]jfsf] Go"gf°g jf pk]Iff xf] . ;g\ !(%( b]lv g} So'jfnL qmflGtsf] d"n cfGto{ lrlsT;f cGt/f{i6«jfb xf] . ul/a, sfnf] j0f{sf hgtf / u|fdL0f If]qdf :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg] qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] u/]sf jrga4tf lyof] . cfkm\gf] b]zdf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] aGbf]a:t u/]kl5 vf“rf] k/]sf c¿ b]zdf klg lrlsT;f ;]jf k'¥ofpg yk w]/} sfd ug'{ky]{g . ;g\ !(^) df lrnL / ;g\ !(^# df cNh]l/ofdf ToxL efjgfsf ;fy lrlsT;sLo ;]jf k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . So'jfsf] lrlsT;f cGt/f{i6«jfb rf/ tl/sfaf6 JoQm ePsf 5g\ . klxnf] , So' j fn] lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{x¿ ljleGg b]zdf k7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . lat]sf 5 bzsdf So'jfsf $ nfveGbf a9L So' j fnL :jf:YosdL{x¿n] !^$ b]zsf hgtfsf] ;]jf u/] . Toxf“sf s/f]8f}“ hgtfsf] hLjgdf yf]/}dfq klg v'zL Nofpg d2t u/] . So'jfn] kl5Nnf] k6s O6fnLdf u/]sf] ;xfotf ToxL efjgfsf] lg/Gt/tf dfq xf] . ut dfr{ @^ df So'jfn] O6fnLsf] nf]daf8L{ /fHosf] lqmdf If]qdf %@ hgf lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{x¿ k7fof] . So'jfnLx¿ Toxf“ k'Ubf lqmdfsf ;a} c:ktfnsf cfsl:ds sIfx¿ la/fdLx¿n] el/e/fp eO;s]sf] lyof] . So'jfnLx¿n] tLg j6f cfsl:ds c:yfoL lzlj/ :yfkgf u/] . tL ;a} c:ktfndf ;3g pkrf/ PsfO{ / #@ j6f clS;hgsf] cfk"lt{ ePsf z}oo\ fx¿ lyP . Sofl/laofnL If]qsf] Pp6f ;fgf] / ul/a b]zn] o'/f]ks} Pp6f k|dv ' b]znfO{ ;fgf] ;xfotf u/]sf] lyof] . bf];f| ,] So'jfnLx¿ So'jfdf ljBfyL{ / la/fdLsf] ¿kdf ljleGg b] z sf gful/snfO{ leœofO/x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(^^ df So'jfnL lrlsT;sx¿ s·f]df lyP . pgLx¿n] ;8s aQLd'lg aQLsf] pHofnf]df k9\b} u/]sf] b]v] . So'jfnL lrlsT;sx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ xjfgf -So'jfsf] /fhwfgL_ df k9\g] Joj:yf ldnfP . ;g\ !(&% b]lv !(** ;Dd ePsf] c·f]nfsf] o'4sf] qmddf c¿ w]/} clk|msL ljBfyL{x¿ So'jf nluof] . ld6\r / hf]h{ gfdsf cf“wLx'/Lkl5 klg Nofl6g cd] l /sfsf w] / } ljBfyL{ lrlsT;fzf:q k9\g So'jf uPsf lyP . So'jfdf Nofl6g cd]l/sL ljBfyL{s} nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] lrlsT;fzf:q sn]h Ond_ df lrlsT;fzf:q k9\g] ljBfyL{ hDdf x'Gy] . So'jfn] ljb]zaf6 la/fdLx¿
klg Nofpg] u5{ . ;g\ !(*^ df tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;ª\3sf] r]gf]a{ n cf0fljs e§Ldf ePsf] b'3{6gfkl5 @% xhf/ la/fdL pkrf/sf] nflu So'jf k'u]sf lyP . pgLx¿dWo] clwsf+z afnaflnsf lyP . So'jfn] Tof] 36gfkl5 Toxf“sf 3fOt]x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] 9f]sf / c:ktfnsf z}oo\ f v'nf u/] s f] lyof] . o' j f lzlj/ sfo{ q md cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . a]nfotL qm'h hxfh PdP; a|fOd/nfO{ u/]sf] ;xfotf So'jfsf] k/Dk/f g} xf] . dfr{ !* df So'jfn] a|fOd/ qm'h hxfhsf xhf/f}“ ofq'nfO{ cfkm\gf] e"lddf k|j]z ug]{ cg'dlt lbof] . a]nfot kmls{g g;Sg] u/L la/fdL k/]sfx¿nfO{ So'jfnL c:ktfnx¿df pkrf/sf] aGbf]a:t ul/of] . a| f Od/sf rfns bnsf ;b:ox¿n] So'jfaf6 kmls{g'cl3 ‘xfdL So'jfnfO{ dfof u5f}}{“’ n]lvPsf] Aofg/ k|bz{g u/]sf lyP . t];f| ,] So'jfn] ul/a b]zx¿nfO{ ;:tf] d"Nodf cf}ifwL lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . cf}ifwL sDkgLx¿n] h:t} ul/anfO{ lgrf]g{] u/L cf}ifwLsf] d"No /fVg] u/]sf] 5}g . rLg, e]g]h'onf / a|flhnnufot b]zx¿;“u So'jfn] cf}ifwL ljsf;sf] lglDt ;xsfo{ ug{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . d]lgghfOl6;sf] cf}ifwL agfpg a|flhn;“u So'jfsf] ;xsfo{n] k|lt rSsL !% b]lv @) 8n/ kg]{ cf}ifwL (% ;]G6 -k};f_ df agfpg ;Dej eof] . ul/asf] plrt ;]jf ug]{ / cfkm\g} b]zdf cf}ifwL pTkfbg ug]{ lrlsT;f k|0ffnL ePsf b]zx¿;“u So'jfnLx¿n] ;xsfo{ ug{ vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ul/a b]z cfkm}n] cf}ifwL agfpg ;s] To;sf] lglDt wgL b]zdf lge{/ eO/xg'kb}{g . rf} y f} , So' j f k| r f/d' v L 5} g . So'jfn] h] u/]sf] 5, Odfgbf/Lk"js { u/]sf] 5 . km]l/ klg s'/f ‘lgu]l6e k|f]h]S;g’ sf] cfp“5 . ;+;f/sf ul/a hgtfsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] lglDt cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f gug]{ b]zx¿n] To:tf] sfd ug{] k|of; ul//x]sf] b]zdfly bf]iff/f]if0f ug]{ u5{g\ . ;g\ @)!) sf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkkl5 xfO6LnfO{ So'jfnL ;xfotf :jLsfg{ slQ klg ;d:of ePg . xfO6Ldf ;aeGbf a9L ;xfotf ug]{ b]z So'jf xf] . ;g\ !((* b]lv g} xfO6Ldf w]/} ;ª\Vofdf So'jfnL lrlsT;sx¿n] hgtfsf] ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd ^ xhf/ So' j fnL lrlsT;sx¿n] tL; nfveGbf a9L xfO6Lsf hgtfsf] ;]jf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . xfO6Ldf cfkt\sfnLg ;dodf sfd u/]sf] So'jf;“u cg'ej 5 . ;g\ @))$ df cfPsf] 7"nf] ljgfzsf/L af9Lkl5 So'jfn] xfO6Ldf :jf:Yo 6f]nL k7fPsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!) sf] e"sDksf] Ps dlxgfleq xfO6Ldf ;xfotfsf] nflu cfPsf ljb]zL 6f]nLx¿ kms]{ . t/, ^ ;o So'jfnL lrlsT;sx¿ / So'jfaf6 tflndk|fKt #*) hgf xfO6Ls} lrlsT;sx¿ ToxL /x]/ hgtfsf] ;]jfdf tNnLg /x] . ;g\ @)!) sf] cS6f]a/df xfO6Ldf x}hfsf] dxfdf/L km}lnof] . ;of}“ jif{kl5 xfO6Ldf x} h f km} l nPsf] lyof] . cfkt\ s fnLg /fxtkl5 k|efljt b]zdf /xg So'jfnLx¿ tof/ gePsf] eP / pgLx¿n] xfO6Lsf hgtfnfO{ k"j;{ fjwfgLsf pkfo gl;sfPsf] eP x}hfsf] sf/0f dg]s { f] ;ª\Vof cem lgs} a9\g] lyof] . So'jfnLx¿ e"sDk hfg'cl3 g} xfO6Ldf lyP . To;sf/0f, klg pgLx¿nfO{ e" s DkkLl8t hgtfnfO{ ;s];Dd rf“8f] ;]jf ug]{ cj:yf aGof] . pgLx¿n] kf]Vt cfkt\sfnLg ;xfotf
lbP . e"sDksf] 3fp gk'l/“bf;Dd klg pgLx¿ xfO6Lsf hgtf;“u} a;] . t/, :k]gsf] klqsf ‘On kfO;’ n] xfO6Ldf ;xfotf ug]{ b]zx¿sf] gfdfjnLdf So'jfsf] gfd g} ;dfj]z u/]g . ;+/f cd]l/sfsf] kmS; Go'hn] So'nfnfO{ ;xfotf k|bfg ug{ g;s]sf] egL cfnf]rgf u¥of] . xfO6Ldf ;xof]usf] nflu k'us ] f @@ xhf/ cd]l/sLx¿ ;a} ;}lgs lyP . ;+/f cd]l/sL lrlsT;sx¿ Toxf“ lgs} l9nf dfq k'u]sf lyP . ;fy}, pgLx¿ Toxf“af6 rf“ 8 } kms] { s f lyP . cd] l /sL lrlsT;sx¿ vf;df xfO6Lsf kLl8t hgtf;“u a;]gg\ . lbp“;f] sfd u/]/ pgLx¿ /flt s'g} ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6ndf uP/ ;'Ty] . So'jfnL lrlsT;sx¿n] cfkm" n ] pkrf/ u/] s f xfO6Lsf hg;d'bfos} a:tLdf /ftlbg latfP . ul/a b]zdf cfkt\ kbf{ wgL b]zn] ug]{ ;xfotfnfO{ hf]g lqmsn] ‘k|sf]k ko{6g’ sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . wgL b]zsf w]/} :jf:YosdL{ / ;xof]uLx¿ ul/a b]zdf vf;df k|efljtnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ geO{ ‘cg'ej a6'Ng’ hfg] u5{g\ . pgLx¿ clwsf+z uDeL/ p4f/ sfo{df ;+nUg x'“b}gg\ . So'jfnL lrlsT;sx¿sf] sfd ug]{ z}nL eg] ‘k|sf]k ko{6g’ eGbf km/s vfnsf] 5 . So'jfnLx¿;“u leGg ;+:s[lt kl/j]zdf uP/ sfd ug]{ lj:t[t tflnd 5 . w] / } ul/a b] z df uP/ sfd ul/;s]sf xhf/f}“ :jf:YosdL{sf] cg'ej ldn]/ So'jf To:tf] cg'ejaf6 ;d[4 ag]sf] xf] . So'jfnL lrlsT;s 6f]nL k|efljt b]zdf dlxgf}“ / jiff}{“ klg a:5g\ . cfkm" a;]sf] :yfgdf ;fd'bflos lrlsT;f / /f]u /f]syfd k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ So'jfnLx¿ ;xof]u u5{g\ . clxn] s f] dxfdf/L c:jfefljs¿kd} ljZjJofkL aGof] . To;f] t :jf:Yo ;d:of of] dxfdf/L cl3 gePsf] eg] xf] O g . So' j fn] o:tf :jf:Yo ;°6lj?4 s;/L nl8/x] s f] 5 < x/]s /f]Sg ;lsg] /f]u :jf:Yo ;°6 xf] . So'jfdf qmflGt eP/ s]xL ;dokl5 dfq vf]k ;'? eof] . ;g\ !(^@ df kGw| jif{d'lgsf *) k|ltzt s]6fs]6LnfO{ hGd]sf] P3f/ lbgdf kf]lnof] /f]ulj?4 cf}ifwL v'jfOof] . ;g\ !(&) ;Dddf aRrf hGd]sf] Ps} lbgdf To:tf] kf]lnof] yf]kf v'jfpg ;Dej eof] . ;g\ !(^& df cf}n “ f] lgd"{ng eof] . ;g\ !*&! df Eofu't] /f]u pGd"ng eof] . nfdv'§a] f6 nfUg] 8]ªu\ n' ] So'jfdf lgs} b' M v lbg] u/] s f] 5 . So' j fdf lrlsT;fzf:qsf ljBfyL{x¿ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3/ – 3/ k'u/] cj:yfsf] cfsng ug]{ u5{g\ . Onddf Ps ;oeGbf a9L b]zsf ljBfyL{ k9\5g\ . pgLx¿sf efiff km/s – km/s 5g\ . tyflk, pgLx¿ hgtfsf] 3/ – 3/ k'U5g\, nfdv'§n] ] cG8f kfg{ ;Sg] 7fp“sf] vf]hL u5{g\ . sf};L;Dd k'u/] sxL“st} kfgL hd]sf] 5 ls egL x]5{g\ . ;g\ !(*! df So'jfsf cWoog k|lti7fgx¿n] OG6/km]/f]g cNkmf @ aL gfdsf] cf}ifwL kQf nufP . 8]ªu\ s ' f] pkrf/sf] lglDt k|efljt k|dfl0ft eof] . bzsf}b“ l] v lgs} dxŒj af]ss ] f] of] cf}ifwL sf]le8–!( sf] pkrf/sf] lglDt klg sfd nfUg] eof] . ;g\ @))# b]lv rLg–So'jfsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ag]sf] rfªx]a/] gfdsf] sDkgLn] Tof] cf}ifwL pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . x]kf6fOl6; aL / ;L, bfb, P8\; / 8]ªu\ h' :tf efO/;hGo /f]usf] pkrf/sf] lglDt of] cf}ifwL k|efjsf/L / ;'/lIft b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+/f cd]l/sfn] k|ljlw, ;fdfg, ljQ / 1fgsf] cfbfgk|bfgdf s8f gfsfaGbL nufPklg So'jfn] w]/} y/L cf}ifwLsf] cg';Gwfgdf ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf gof“ /f] u P8\;af6 ;g\ !(*^ df So'jfdf klxnf] la/fdLsf] lgwg eof] . So'jfn] PrcfO{eL kf]hl] 6e ePsf cª\uf]nf o'4af6 kms]s { f] l;kfxLnfO{ cnu /fVg] -cfO;f]n];g_ aGbf]a:t u/]sf] lyof] . To;}nfO{ b]vfP/ So'jflj/f]wL k|rf/ ug]x{ ¿n] l;kfxLx¿sf] Sjf/]lG6g ;dln·Lx¿lj?4 kIfkft ePsf] eg] . o:tf So'jflj/f]wL k|rf/df s'g} t's gePsf] s'/f lgDg tYoaf6 ;flat x'G5 M s_ clk|msfaf6 kms]s { f nueu ;a} leGg ln·k|lt cfslif{t x'g] l;kfxLx¿ lyP .
^ clk| m sfdf P8\ ; sf la/fdLx¿ klg clwsf+z To:t} lyP . v_ 8]ªu\ s ' f la/fdLnfO{ Sjf/]lG6gdf /fv]sf] So'jf;“u cg'ej lyof] . u_ ;+/f cd]l/sfdf klg Ifo/f]u, kf]lnof] / P8\ ; h:tf /f] u sf la/fdLnfO{ Sjf/]lG6gdf /fVg] Oltxf; 5 . ;g\ !((! sf] l8;]Da/df ;f]leot ;ª\3 lj36g eof] . So'jfn] ;f]leot ;ª\3af6 kfp“b} cfPsf] % ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ af/a/sf] cg' b fg /f] l sof] . cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/df ;d:of cfof] . P8\;sf] ;°6 a9];u“ } So'jfnL cy{tGq uDeL/¿kdf k|efljt aGof] . blIf0fL clk| m sfkl5 ;aeGbf a9L P8\ ; sf] dxfdf/L Sofl/laofnL If]qdf km}lnPsf] lyof] . gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f cf}ifwL kfpg c;xh lyof] . cf}ifwLsf] d"No crfSnL a9\of] . cf}ifwL lsGg k};f w]/} vr{ x'“bf ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ agfpg] sfd k|efljt aGof] . Psrf]6L o:tf ;d:ofsf] cf]O/f] nfu]kl5 cfly{s cefj ;fdgf ug{ So'jfn] ko{ 6 gsf] 9f] s f vf] N of] . ko{ 6 gn] j]Zofj[lQsf] ;d:of ylkof] . o;n] So'jfdf dxfdf/L yk eofjx cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg ;SYof] . t/, So' j f ;/sf/n] tTsfn} k| e fjsf/L sbd rfNof] . cfwf/e" t dfgjclwsf/ dflgPsf] lzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jfafx]s ;a} If]qsf ;]jfdf ;/sf/n] s6f}tL u¥of] . ;g\ !(*& df So'jfnL cg';Gwfg k|lti7fgx¿n] cfkm\g} k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf u/] . PrcfO{eLsf] k/LIf0fnfO{ yk ult lbOof] . ;g\ !((# ;Dddf ! s/f]8 @) nfv dflg;df PrcfO{eLsf] k/LIf0f ul/of] . la/fdL / lg/f] u L, s] 6 fs] 6 L / jo:s ;a} a Lr P8\;af/] hgr]tgf Jofks agfOof] . ;g\ !(() ;Dd ;dln·Lx¿ PrcfO{eLsf d'Vo lzsf/ ag]sf lyP . To;cj:yfdf ;dln·Lx¿dfly x'g ;Sg] lje]bnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ljBfnodf g} ;dln·L hLjgsf] Pp6f jf:tljstf xf] egL k9fOof] . :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿df sG8d lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/of] . P8\; pkrf/df k|of]u x'g] PG6L/]6f« e] fO/n -Pcf/6L_ cf}ifwL lgs} dx“uf] x'g] ePklg So'jfdf of] cf}ifwL lgMz'Ns agfOof] . So'jfn] ;·l7t / Jojl:yt¿kdf PrcfO{eLsf] ;fdgf u¥of] . So'jfdf b'O{ ;o hgf P8\;sf la/fdL ePsf] ;dodf TolQ g} hg;ª\Vof ePsf] Go'of]s{ ;x/d $# xhf/ hgf P8\;sf la/fdL lyP . Go' of]s{ ;x/sf] cj:yf ;a–;xf/f clk|msfsf] s'g} b]zsf] cj:yfh:t} lyof] . cª\uf]nfsf] :jtGqtfsf] nflu n8]/ Tof] If]qaf6 nfvf}“ So'jfnLx¿ ev{/ :jb]z kms]{sf lyP . ;g\ !((& df rfG8n/ a/n] ‘b n]G;]6’df ;+;f/e/d} P8\;lj?4sf] /fli6«o sfo{qmddf ;aeGbf ;kmn So'jf ePsf] n]v] . ;+/f cd]l/sfsf] t'ngfdf So'jfsf] wg / ;|ft] ;fwg ;Lldt eP/ klg p;sf] ;kmntfnfO{ k|z+;f ul/Psf] lyof] . Oaf]nf efO/; /f]u leGg vfnsf] lyof] . Oaf]nf efO/; d'VotM ;a–;xf/f clk|msfdf dfq e]l6of] . Tof] If]qdf So'jfnLx¿sf] bzsf}“b]lv s'g} Jofks ;Dks{ lyPg . ;g\ @)!$ sf] jiff{ofddf Oaf]nf efO/; km}ln“bf ;+;f/df 7"nf] lrGtf d8fl/of] . s]xL ;dosf] cGt/fnd} @) xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;df of] /f]u km}lnof], * xhf/ dflg;sf] lgwg eof] . dg]{sf] ;ª\ V of nfvf} “ k' U g] eo eof] . ;+ / f cd]l/sfn] ;}lgs k7fof] . c¿ b]zn] cfly{s ;xof]u u/] . So'jfn] eg] Toxf“ h] s'/fsf] cfjZostf lyof], ToxL lbP/ ;xof]u u¥of] . l;P/f lncf]gdf So'jfn] !)# hgf g;{ / ^@ hgf lrlsT;s k7fof] . clk|msfdf hDdf hDdL $ xhf/ :jf:YosdL{ -tLdWo] @$ ;o hgf lrlsT;s lyP_ k7fO;s]sf] So'jfn] /f]un] dxfdf/L ¿k km}lng'cl3 g} k|lt/f]wsf] tof/L yfln;s] s f] lyof] . clwsf+ z ;/sf/nfO{ Oaf]nf;“u s;/L n8\g] eGg] hfgsf/L klg lyPg . So'jfn] xjfgfl:yt k]8f« ] sf}/L ;?jf /f]u k|lti7fgdf ljleGg b]zsf :jod\;]js :jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ tflndsf] aGbf]a:t u¥of] . So'jfn] !# xhf/ clk|msL, ^^ xhf/ Nofl6g cd]l/sL / ^@) hgf Sofl/laofnLx¿nfO{ cfkm} ;ª\qmd0faf6 hf]luP/ Oaf]nfaf6 hf]lug] pkfoaf/] tflnd lbof] . -af“ s L cfufdL c°df_ ;|f]t M dGYnL l/Eo' g] k fnL cg' j fb M gL/h
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ul/aL lgjf/0fdf rLgsf] ;kmntfn] ljZjsf] Wofg lvRb} 5 ljut #) jif{df rLgdf ePsf] Jofks ul/aL lgjf/0f cfw'lgs ;dosf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] If]qdf ;kmntfsf dxfg\ syfx¿dWo] Ps xf] . ljZj a}ªs \ sf] ul/aL dfkgsf] cfwf/ b}lgs @ 8n/ cfDbfgL /x]sf] 5 t/ To:tf] cfwf/ ljleGg b]zdf leGgfleGg} /x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(() ;Dd rLgsf ^^ k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof ul/adf ulgGy] eg] @)!^ df 36]/ )=% k|ltztdfq ul/a hg;ª\Vof af“sL 5 . t'ngfTds cWoogsf nflu k"0f{ tYofª\s pknAw ePsf] ;aeGbf kl5Nnf] jif{ @)!^ g} xf] . x'g t rLgn] @)@) ;Dddf ul/aL k"0f{tM lgd"n{ ug]{ 3f]if0ff / ;ª\sNk u/]sf] 5 . ljut #) jif{df rLgn] xfl;n u/]sf] pNn]vgLo pknlAwn] ljZjJofkL ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{sf] 7"nf] efu cf]u6\5 . rLgdf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] ;kmntfsf s}of}“ kIfx¿n] cfh ljZjsf] Wofg lvRb} 5 . tLdWo] ;aeGbf pNn]vgLo kIf eg]sf ul/ax¿l;t ePsf ;DklQaf6 cfDbfgL a9\g] cfof]hgfx¿sf] tTsfn sfof{Gjog, u|fdL0f cy{tGqsf] zL3| ljsf;sf] nflu s[ l ifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, k|efjsf/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf / u|fdL0f If]qdf nufgL j[ l 4sf] nflu nlIft ul/aL lgjf/0f ljlwx¿sf] sfof{Gjog x'g\ . ljz] i fu/L u| f dL0f If] q df ul/ax¿l;t ePsf ;DklQx¿ h:t} e"ld / >daf6 cfDbfgL a9\g] cfof]hgfx¿sf] tTsfn sfof{Gjog d"n¿kdf /x]sf] lyof] . of] nIo dfgj k'h “ L lgdf{0f / ljz]ifu/L ul/ax¿sf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOdf nufgL u/]/ tyf u|fdL0f ahf/ ;fgf pTkfbsx¿sf] pTkfbgsf] ;xeflutf j[l4åf/f xfl;n ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} s[lif If]qsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] dfWodåf/f u|fdL0f cy{tGqsf] tLj| ljsf;df Wofg lbP/ ul/aL lgjf/0fdf dxŒjk"0f{ ;kmntf xfl;n ul/Psf] lyof] . o;afx]s rLgdf sfd ug{ g;Sg] x ¿sf nlfu k| e fjzfnL ;fdflhs ;'/Iff Joj:yf nfu" 5 / sfd ug{;Sg] o'jfx¿sf nflu ;Lkd"ns tflnd / /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cGtdf, rLgsf] nlIft ul/aL lgjf/0f ljlwx¿n] ul/aLn] cfqmfGt /x]sf] If]qcg's"nsf] of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf Wofg s]lGb|t u/]sf] 5, u|fdL0f If]qdf nufgLsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/sf] ;fy} lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf / ;fem]bf/LnfO{ klg k|fT] ;flxt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} , ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] b[li6sf]0f, O{–sd;{ -ljB'tLo dfWodåf/f ljQLo sf/f]af/_ / O{–dfs]{6 -ljB'tLo dfWodåf/f Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/_ nfO{ klg a9fjf lbOPsf] 5 . O{ – sd;{ s f] ;Defjgfsf] Ps pbfx/0f h'nfO{ @)!( b]lv ljZj vfB tyf s[lif ;ª\u7g -PkmPcf]_ åf/f nfu" ul/Psf P8LhL ufp“ kl/of]hgfx¿ x'g\ . Sjfª\kmf ;]So'l/l6hn] nufgL u/]sf] / clnafaf, lkG6'6,' afO6 8fG;nufotsf O{–sd;{ Kn]6kmdx¿l;t ;fem]bf/L ul/Psf 5g\ . ;fy}, ls;fg – v]tL – ljBfno kl/of]hgf ul/jQd k|bz ] sf ls;fgx¿sf] ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu OG6/g]6 – s[lif –u|fdL0f ljQLo ljsf;sf] gd'gf xf] . sf]le8 – !( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f rLgsf] cfly{s j[l4df b]lvPsf] dGbL k"/} ljZjdf km} l nPsf] cfly{ s dGbLl;t hf]l8Psf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;n] o; jif{leq k"0f{¿kdf ul/aL lgjf/0f ug]{ rLgsf] nIodf r'gf}tL yk]sf] 5 . cem} 7"nf] k|of; lglZrt¿kdf h¿/L ePsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL ;ª\s6n] 7"n7"nf r'gf}tLx¿ / vt/f b]vfPsf] 5 t/ To;n] ;xL tj/n] sfd u/]df ;a} s'/f 7Ls ug]{ cj;/ / ul/aL lgd"n{ ug]{ n8fO“nfO{ yk alnof] agfpg] k|of; k|fKt ePsf] 5 . d clxn] ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;ª\3sf] vfB tyf s[lif ;ª\u7g -PkmPcf]_ sf] u|fdL0f ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL /0fgLlts sfo{ q mdx¿sf] g] t [ T j u5' { . ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf] u|fdL0f ljsf;, s[lif tyf vfB Joj:yfnfO{ yk /fd|f] agfP/ P;8LhL–! ul/aLd'Qm_ / P;8LhL–@ -ef]sd/Ld'Qm_
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(4 Aug. 2020)
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So'jfdf dxfdf/L ;fdgf ug{ gof“ /0fgLlt xjfgf . ;dfhjfbL b]z So'jfsf /fi6«klt ldu'Pn 8foh sfgnn] xfn} dGqLkl/ifb\af6 kfl/t cfGtl/s cy{tGqsf] k|j4{g tyf sf]le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL ;°6 ;fdgf ug{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s /0fgLltn] s'g} klg sdhf]/ ;d'bfonfO{ k5fl8 g5f]8g\ ] a? ;a}sf] ;+/If0f ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . So'jfnL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] cflwsfl/s ;dfrf/ ;|ft] u|fGdfn] hgfPcg';f/ /fi6«klt sfgnn] ;/sf/L of]hgfk|lt hgtfsf] wf/0f a'em\g / hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug{ ;/sf/ tTk/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] xfn hf/L /0fgLlt ;dod} sfof{Gjogdf nu]/ cy{tGqdf ;sf/fTds k|efj Nofpg l9nf ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pTkfbs zlQmsf] sfddf s'g} klg vfnsf] cj/f]w l;h{gf ug{ gx'g] ljrf/ /fVg'eof] . xfn}sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sdf So'jfnL g]tfn] gu/kflnsfsf] sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ug]{ ;a} sfd gu/kflnsfdfkm{t g} ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] ltgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos ePsf] pxf“sf] hf]8 lyof] . sfgnn] clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df ;f]Rg] / sfd ug]{ z}nLdf kl/jt{g cfjZos ePsf], s]Gb| ;/sf/sf lgsfo / Joj;foaLr ;DaGwdf yk ;'wf/ ug'k{ g]{ k|:6 kfg'{eof] .
6«Dksf] cnf]slk|otf a9\b} rLgsf] blIf0f klZrdL s'Orfp k|fGtsf] tf]ªhL sfpG6Ll:yt l;r'cfgdf dl/r l6Kb} Ps :yfgLo ls;fg . tf]ªhL sfpG6Ldf l;r'cfg dl/r pBf]usf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng To; If]qsf hgtfnfO{ ul/aLaf6 dfly psf:gdf dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{ ;flat ePsf] 5 . tl:j/ M l;Gx\jf÷tfcf] lnofª agfpg cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ xfd|f] sfd Pjd\ d" N ojfg\ ;f+ : s[ l ts ;Dkbfsf] xf] . oxL sfo{sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df ljut s]xL hu]gf{df hf]8 lbG5 . ljZj / rLgs} jif{leq s}of}“ k6s rLgsf] e|d0f u/]“ / ljlzi6 :yfgdf /x]sf tL /fli6«o dxŒjk"0f{ ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nflu blIf0f–blIf0f s[ l if ;Dkbf k| 0 ffnL - GIAHS _ n] ;xof]usf] k|efjsfl/tf hf“r ug{ tyf hgtfnfO{ lbuf] / ax'cfoflds kmfObf a9fjf lbg d Toxf“sf] ;x/L clg u|fdL0f pknAw u/fPsf 5g\ ;fy} b;f}“ nfv ;fgf b'j} If]qdf uP“ . d}n] ul/aL lgjf/0faf/] ls;fgnfO{ ljljw ;]jf Pjd\ vfB Pjd\ k|ToIf¿kdf cfkm}n] rLgsf] cg'ejaf/] hLljsfsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt u5{g\ . hfGgsf] nflu klg Toxf“sf] e|d0f u/]sf] ljZjsf %( j6f ljZjJofkL dxŒjk"0f{ lyP“ . ljut s]xL jif{df d}n] To;df 7"nf] s[lif ;Dkbf k|0ffnL -GIAHS_ dWo] rLgdf k|ult klg u/]“ . dfq !% j6f /x]sf 5g\, tL ;+:yfx¿ ;g\ @)!& b]lv xfd|f] ;fem]bf/L u|fdL0f If]qdf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ljZj a}ªs \ -8ANo'aL_, Pl;ofnL ljsf; ljZffn ;Defjgfsf ;fy} lbuf] ljsf;sf a}ªs \ -P8LaL_, cGt/f{li6«o ul/aL lgjf/0f zlQmzfnL pbfx/0f x'g\ . ;+:yf rLg -cfO{kLcf/;L;L_, rLg OG6/g]6 vfB tyf s[lif ;ª\u7g -PkmPcf]_ ;"rgf s]Gb| -;LcfO{;L;L_, c¿ b'O{ /f]ddf l;tsf] ;fem]bf/L tyf c¿ ljsf;zLn /x]sf ;+:yfx¿, s[lif ljsf;sf nflu b]zx¿sf] ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ljut !@ cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u -cfO{PkmP8L_ / ljZj jif{eGbf klxn]b]lv rLgn] ljQLo tyf vfB sfo{qmd -8ANo'PkmkL_ l;t /x]sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u k|bfg ug's { f ;fy} 1fg 5 . oL ;a} ;+:yfn] cg'ej ;femfs/0f, / cg'ej ;femfs/0f klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fdf cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u / rLgn] PkmPcf]l;tsf] ;xsfo{df s[lif If]qdf ;fem]bf/Lsf] e"ldsfdf hf]8 lbG5g\ . ;xof]usf nflu blIf0f – blIf0f ;xof]u cfO{kLcf/;L;L, ;LcfO{;L;L, PkmPcf] sfo{qmdsf nflu *) s/f]8 cd]l/sL cfO{ P kmP8L / 8ANo' P kmkLl;tsf] 8n/eGbf a9L pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;fem]bf/Lsf] d~r @)!& b]lv /x“b} cfPsf] @))^ df OR5fkqsf] dfWodåf/f 5 / jif{df b'O{j6f ljZjJofkL ul/aL PkmPcf]l;tsf] /0fgLlts ;xsfo{ –blIf0f– lgjf/0f ;DaGwdf cGt/f{li6«o ljrf/ blIf0f ;xof]u sfo{qmd :yfkgf ug]{ klxnf] uf]i7Lx¿sf] cfof]hgf ul/G5 M klxnf] b]z g} rLg xf] . ljZjJofkL ul/aL lgjf/0fdf ;fem]bf/L ul/aL lgjf/0fdf blIf0f–blIf0f uf] i 7L–/f] d / bf] ; | f ] rLgsf] ul/aL ;xof]uaf/] kl5Nnf] c;n pbfx/0f PkmPcf] lgjf/0f;DaGwL cGt/f{ l i6« o d~r / cfO{kLcf/;L;Lsf] ;xcfof]hgfdf ePsf] a]Olh· . To;afx]s ut gf]e]Da/ @)!( b;lbg] tflnd xf] . rf}wj6f clk|msL b]zsf df rLgsf] ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] rLgsf tLg cGt/f{li6«o d~r clk|msL b]z o'ufG8fsf] ;x/x¿sf] cWoog e|d0f / cGt/lqmof u/]/ /fhwfgL sdkfnfdf klg cfof] h gf ul/aL lgjf/0faf/] l;Sg] cj;/sf] pkof]u ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm d~r clk|msfdf u/]sf lyP . tflndsf qmddf clk|msL ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu j}lZjs ;fem]bf/L b]zsf k|ltlglwx¿n] cfO{kLcf/;L;Ll;t a9fpg] p2]Zodf cfwfl/t lyof] . oL cGt/lqmof ug's { f ;fy} cfk;df clk|msfsf] 5nkmnx¿ ;g\ @)@) df klg lg/Gt/ r'gf}tL kf/ ug]{ ;Defljt pkfosf af/]df rfn" /xg]5g\ . To;n] rLgsf] clt ul/aL klg uDeL/ ljrf/ljdz{ u/]sf lyP / s]xL lgjf/0fsf] 1fg / cg'ej ;femf ug'{ tyf ;kmntfsf cg'ejx¿ cf–cfkm\gf] b]zdf nfu' c¿ b]zx¿n] a6'ns ] f cg'ejx¿ tyf ug]{ atfPsf lyP . ;fdgf u/]sf r'gf}tLx¿af6 l;Sg' /x]sf] eljiodf klg u|fdL0f If]qsf] ul/aL 5 . o; ;fem]bf/L / ;femf d~rx¿sf] lgjf/0fsf] 1fg ;femf ug{, cg';Gwfg dfWodn] !!) j6f ;a}eGbf /fd|f ul/aL k|lti7fgx¿l;tsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf gjLg lgjf/0fsf] s]; cWoog klxrfg ug'{ / cfljisf/sf] b[li6sf]0f / Jojxf/af/] l;Sg klxnf] j}lZjs ;f]ln;fO6];g tyf ul/aL lghL If]q / ls;fg ;ª\u7gx¿sf nflu lgjf/0fdf ;aeGbf /fd|f] Jojxf/sf nflu kf7\o;fdu|L Pjd\ sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lx¿ Rofn]Gh k|fOh -r'gf}tL k'/:sf/_ sf nflu ul/g]5g\ . PkmPcf] / rLgdf /x]sf xfd|f 5gf} 6 ug' { /x] s f] 5 . pko' { Q m ;a} sfof{nox¿n] ljZjsf ljleGg If]qdf /x]sf ;+:yfx¿n] ;+oQ ' m¿kdf d] @)!* df pQm xfd|f sfof{nox¿l;t jflif{s¿kdf If]qLo k'/:sf/ :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . bf];f| ] j}lZjs 5nkmnx¿ cfof]hgf ug]{5g\, ul/aL ;f]ln;fO6];g tyf r'gf}tL k'/:sf/sf nflu lgjf/0fsf nflu 1fg / gljg cfljisf/sf k|lqmof rln/x]sf] 5 / @)@) sf ;aeGbf b[li6sf]0fx¿ ;femf ug]5{ g\ Pjd\ lbuf] s[lifsf /fd|f 36gfx¿ 3f]if0ff x'“b} 5g\ . nflu ;xof]udf dWo:ysf] sfo{ ug]5 { g\ . kl5Nnf]k6s d @)!( df rLgdf -a] G hfldg 8] l e; ;+ o ' Q m lyP“ . To; qmddf dnfO{ PdPcf/P /fi6«;ª\3sf] vfB tyf s[lif ;ª\u7g– -MARA_, ljZjJofkL dxŒjk"0f{ s[lif PkmPcf]sf] u|fdL0f ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu ;Dkbf k|0ffnL -GIAHS_ / ljZjJofkL /0fgLlts sfo{qmdsf lgb]{zs x'g\ ._ dxŒjk"0f{ s[lif ;Dkbf k|0ffnL -GIAHS_ China’s success in l;t xfd|f] ;DaGw alnof] agfpg] cj;/ poverty reduction worth h'¥of] . ljZjJofkL dxŒjk"0f{ s[lif ;Dkbf bringing to the world’s k|0ffnL -GIAHS_ n] ljljw e"l:yltsf] attention k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfl;t hf]l8Psf] s[lif h}ljs (People’s Daily) ljljwtf a9fjf lbG5 / kof{j/0f rqm July 31, 2020
jfl;ª\6g . ;+/f cd]l/sfdf /fi6«klt lgjf{rg cfpg ca Ps ;o lbg klg af“sL 5}g . r'gfj x'g' Ps ;o lbgcl3 xfn} ePsf] Ps dt ;j]I{ f0fsf] glthf eg] xfnsf /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dksf] k|lts"ntfdf cfPsf] 5 . b Pl;;f]l;P6 k|]; / ;fj{hlgs dfldnf cWoog s]Gb|n] u/]sf] dt ;j]{If0fn] b; hgfdWo] * hgf cd]l/sLx¿ cfkm\gf] b]z unt lbzflt/ uO/x]sf] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . 6«Dk /fi6«klt ag]otf pgsf] k|lts"ntfdf cfPsf] of] ;aeGbf v/fa glthf xf] . ;j]{If0f glthfcg';f/ #* k|ltzt cd]l/sL hgtfn] dfq Toxf“sf] /fli6«o cy{tGq /fd|f] lbzfdf al9/x]sf] wf/0ff /fV5g\ . hgj/Ldf ^& k|ltzt dflg;n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fVy] . sf]le8–!( dxfdf/L ;DxfNg ;+/f cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 6«Dksf] e"ldsfaf/] dfq #@ k|ltzt dflg;n] lrQ a'emfPsf 5g\ . #* k|ltzt cd]l/sL hgtfn] dfq /fi6«klt 6«Dksf] sfdk|lt ;Gtf]if kf]vs ] f 5g\ . 6«Dkn] /fi6«klt ;Dxfn]bl] v g} pgLk|lt hgtfsf] ;sf/fTds wf/0f Go"g g} 5 . clxn] cj:yf cem cf]/fnf] em/]sf] 5 . 6«Dksf] l/klAnsg bns} ;b:odWo] *! k|ltztn] dfq pgsf] sfo{zn } Lk|lt ;Gtf]if JoQm u/]klg ^* k|ltztn] dfq sf]le8–!( sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;Gtf]if JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ædflg;x¿ of] ;/sf/sf] rfnf b]v/] jfSslbSs eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ cfkm}“ ljeflht / ljvl08t 5 . ;/sf/n] s]xL sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}gÆ, cd]l/sL gful/s s]6 a]l8glkmN8n] elgg\ . æclxn] dflg;x¿ 6«Dk ;/sf/af6 :jfyL{ /fhgLlts ukmafx]s s]xL gkfPsf] dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\Æ, pgn] ylkg\ . 6«Dksf] nf]slk|otf 36];u“ } pgsf k|lt:kwL{ 8]df]qm]l6s bnsf hf] la8]gsf] xft dfly k/]sf] 5 . ;'?df sdhf]/ h:tf] b]lvPsf] la8]gsf] rGbf ;°ng sfo{qmddf pNn]Vo k|ult ePsf] 5 . rGbf ;°ng eP;“u} la8]gsf] kIfdf r'gfj k|rf/df nfUg] cleoGtfx¿nfO{ ;xh ag]sf] 5 .
;L ljrf/wf/fsf] rrf{ k]Olrª . lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf Ps jl/i7 g]tfn] gof“ o'usf] nflu lrlgof“ ljz]iftf;lxtsf] ;dfhjfbaf/] ;L lrglkmª ljrf/wf/fsf] cWoog, k|rf/ / sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o jfª x'lgªn] ;L lrglkmªn] n]Vg'ePsf] ‘rLgsf] zf;g Joj:yf’ k':tssf] xfn} k|sflzt t];f| ] v08af/] cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] ;Llnlvt k':tssf] kl5Nnf] t];|f] v08 gof“ o'usf] nflu lrlgof“ ljz]iftf;lxtsf] ;dfhjfb / ;L lrglkmª ljrf/wf/faf/] l;·f] lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ n fO{ ;' ; lHht ug] { / hgtfnfO{ lzlIft agfpg] kf7\ o k' : ts ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Lsf] ;f] s[lt pQd hLjgsf] nflu hgtfnfO{ ;ª\ul7t agfpg] / g]t[Tj ug]{ lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] nflu dxŒjk"0f{ k':ts ePsf] atfpg' e of] . jfªn] ;L ljrf/wf/fnfO{ alnof] dfS;{jfbL kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] lglDt ;}4flGts cfwf/sf] ¿kdf JofVof ub}{ To;n] kf6L{sf] bL3{sfnLg zf;g / lbuf] :yfloTj ;'lglZrt ug]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ‘rLgsf] zf;g Joj:yf’ sf] t];f| ] v08 Pp6f gof“ P]ltxfl;s k|:yfglaGb'df lrlgof“ ljz]iftf;lxtsf] ;dfhjfb cª\uLsf/ / ljsf;sf] nflu sfo{lbzf ePsf] k|:6 kfg'{eof] .
hfkfg / So'jfaf/] Jofkf/ 5nkmn 6f]lsof] . hfkfg j}bl] zs Jofkf/ ;·7gsf sfo{sf/L pk;efklt of]lztfsf xf]lzgf]n] ;dfhjfbL b]z So'jf;“u Jofkfl/s ;DaGw alnof] agfpg rf;f] JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . So'jfsf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf ;efklt PG6f]lgcf] Sofl/sf6];{ u“ sf] lel8of] ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} xf]lzgf]n] To:tf] rf;f] /fv]sf x'g\ . a}7sdf So'jfdf Jofkf/ / nufgL k|j4{g lgsfo k|f] So'jfsf pklgb]z { s sfl6of df]ghg / So'jfdf j}bl] zs Jofkf/;“u ;DalGwt sDkgLsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;xefuL lyP . a}7sdf So'jfnL k|ltlglwx¿n] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] klxnf] k|fyldstf vfB pTkfbg, gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ / cf}ifwL tyf h}ljs k|ljlw pBf]usf] ljsf; ePsf]n] To;sf] k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbP . a}7sdf xf]lzgf]n] sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf So'jfn] xfl;n u/]sf] pknlAwsf] k|z;+ f ub}{ So'jfsf :yfgLo Jofkfl/s ;+:yf;“u ;Dks{ lj:tf/ ug{ rfx]sf] ljrf/ /fv] . hfkfgsf] nflu So'jfnL /fhb"t ldu'P /fld/]h /fdf];n] So'jf / Pl;ofnL b]zx¿n] df5f / dfx'/L kfngdf ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsg] atfP .
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qmflGtsf/L=== To:tf] kf6L{sf] k'gh{Gd h;n] kmf;Ljfblj?4 Gofok"0f{ o'4sf] g]tT[ j u¥of], h;n] ljhosf] /ftf] emG8f kmx/fpg %) nfv sDo'lg:6df #) nfv sDo'lg:6 n8fs" Pjd\ b]zsf ;Rrf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] alnbfgLsf] g]tT[ j u¥of] . ;f]leot ?;sf] Oltxf;sf] :tflngsfnLg bzsx¿df nfvf}n“ fv >dhLjL hgtf cyf{t\ dhb'/x¿n] ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f, ;dfhjfbnfO{ alnof] agfpg / ;dfhjfb hf]ufpg lgM:jfy{¿kdf ;ª\ 3 if{ u/] . tL bzsx¿df af]N;]ljsx¿sf] ;f]leot ;ª\3sf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ;f“Rr} g} hgtfsf] kf6L{ lyof], dhb'/x¿sf] kf6L{ lyof] . To:tf] kf6L{n] dfq} b]znfO{ ;fDojfbsf] ljho;Dd g]tT[ j ug{ ;SbYof] . Pg=P PlG8«efn] :yfkgf ug'e{ Psf] af]N;]ljsx¿sf] clvn ?;L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ (VKPB) n] :tflngsfnLg ;dodf ;f]leot sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] k|fKt u/]sf] n]lggjfbL–:tflngjfbL pknlAwx¿dfkm{t b]zsf] ;]jf ug{ dxŒjk"0f{ kfOnf rfNof], sfo{ yfNof] . af]N;]ljsjfb k'gh{Gd ePsf] tL; jif{eGbf a9L ;do lalt;s]sf] 5 . ;g\ !((! gf]eD] a/ * b]lv af] N ;] l jsx¿sf] clvn ?;L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ (VKPB) sf] g]tT[ j ;DxfNg'ePsf gLgf cn]S;fG8«fE] gfn]
hf]lvd lgoGq0fnufotsf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd tof/Ldf Wofg lbg g;Sbf dfgjLo Iflt a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & a}bLsf ;ljtf sf]O/fnf elG5g\, æx/]s jif{ af9L cfp“5, 3/ 8'afgdf k5{, k|To]s jif{ xKtflbg :s'nsf] af; x'G5 . ;/sf/ / ljleGg ;ª\3–;+:yfaf6 rfprfp, lrp/f, la:s'6 /fxtsf gfp“df kfp“5f}“ . jiff{ts \ f] ;do ;lsG5 km]l/ ToxL 8'as ] f] 3/ lnkkf]t u/L a:5f},“ csf]{ jiff{ofd ;'? eP;“u} a}bLjf;Lsf] pxL k'/fgf] rqm ;'? x'G5 . xfdLn] k6s–k6s hgk|ltlglwb]lv k|bz ] ;/sf/sxf“ ;d]t wfof},“ ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;a}n] cfZjf;g lbP t/ xfd|f] ;d:of Ho"“sf To"“ 5 ¤Æ :yfgLo lgsfosf hgk|ltlglwn] ;d]t kLl8t hgtfnfO{ r'gfjdf ef]6 a}°sf] ¿kdf dfq pkof]u ug]{ t/ r'gfjkl5 hgtf;“u u/]sf] k|lta4tfnfO{ lal;{g] u/]sfn] klg kLl8t hgtfn] cfÇgf] plrt 7fp“df Joj:yfkg x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLojf;Ln] :yfgLo txb]lv lhNnf k|zf;g, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, k|bz ] ;/sf/ x'b“ } ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/;“u k6s–k6s u'xf/ dfu]klg bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg gePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . s}nfnL lhNnfdf r'/] If]qaf6 au]/ cfpg] vf]nf gfnfx¿df cj}w tl/sfn] 8f]h/, PShfe]6/sf] k|of]u u/]/ 9'·f, lu§L afn'jfsf] pTvgg / t:s/L x“b' f klg ;d:of emg\ ljs/fn aGb} uPsf] 5 . jftfj/0f ljgf;sf sf/0f pTkGg ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ lbzfdf g t :yfgLo ;/sf/n] plrt Wofg lbg ;s]sf] b]lvG5 g t /fHosf lgodgsf/L lgsfon] g} To; ljifonfO{ ulDe/tfk"j{s lnPsf 5g\ .
;f]leot ;ª\3sf dhb'/x¿af6 cyfx ;Ddfg / k|d] k|fKt ug'e{ of] . ;f]leot ;ª\3leq dfq xf]Og dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbk|lt pxf“sf] Odfgbf/Lsf sf/0f ;Dk" 0 f{ cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lg:6 / dhb'/ cfGbf]ngdf pxf“ kl/lrt x'ge' of] . k' “ h LjfbL Joj:yf, cj;/jfb, ox' b Ljfb (Zionism) / kmf;Ljfblj?4 n]lgg / :tflngsf] ;ª\3if{df pxf“sf] ;dk{0fsf sf/0f pxf“ cGt/f{li6«o hutdf k|ltli7t x'ge' of] . ;f]leot ?;df sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ af]N;]ljsLs/0f ug]{ n]lgg / :tflngsf ;Rrf cg'ofoL sfd/]8 gLgf ljZj ;j{xf/f hgtfsf] dgdf /xg ;kmn x'ge' of] . gLgf cn]S;fG8«f]Egf PlG8«efn] ‘cIf'0f l;4fGt’ (Intact Principles) ‘sDo' l g:6 cfGbf] n gdf af]N;]ljsjfbsf nflu’ (For Bolshevism in the communist Movement), ‘eljio ;dfhjfbsf nflu xf]’ (The Future is for Socialism) gfds k':tsx¿ k|sfzg
ug'e{ of] . tL k':tsx¿sf] cTolws dfu ?;sf] l;dfgfleq dfq} ;Lldt ePg, ljZj dhb'/ / sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] n gdf tL k' : tsx¿sf] cTolws dfu eof] . gLgfsf] g]t[Tjdf af]N;]ljsx¿sf] clvn o'/f]kn] L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ (All European Communist Party of the Bolsheviks) n] ;f]leot
Oltxf;sf dxfg\ JolQm :tflngaf/]
hgtfaLr ;TotYo /fVg] sfo{ u¥of] . hgtfsf] r]tgf hufpg] sfo{ u¥of] . Tolta]nf ;f]leot Oltxf;af6} :tflngsf] gfd d]6g\ vf]lhPsf] lyof] . em"6 / c;Tosf kxf8x¿, kmf]xf]/sf 8ª\u/' x¿n] :tflngsf] JolQmTj 5f]Kg vf]lhPsf] lyof] . g]tf :tflnglj?4sf tL ;Dk" 0 f{ ldYof, ufnL / gLr lgGbflj?4 gLgfn] ;Tosf] kbf{ p3fg' { e of] , e| d lrg' { e of] . :tflngnfO{ sDo'lg:6 dgx¿df :yflkt ug{ of]ubfg ug'{eof] . kmn:j¿k cfh af]N;]ljsx¿sf] clvn o'/f]k]nL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ (VKPB) x'ls{/x]sf], alnof] aGb} 5 . gof“ sfd/] 8 , ;fyL / u7aGwgx¿ hGdfp“ b } gof“ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtnfO{ j/ ;fb}{ 5 . PlG8«ef;“u JolQmut¿kdf e]6g\ ] / af]Ng] cj;/ kfPsf hf]sf]xLn] pxf“sf] ckl/jt{gLo zflngtf, pxf“sf] bofn' / pbf/ :jefj, cfk\mgf lg0f{ox¿df pxf“sf] :ki6tf / lglZrttf / s'gk} lg kl/l:yltsf] ulx/f] a'emfOnfO{ cg'ej u/]sf] x' g ' k 5{ . c;fwf/0f / Psfu| dl:tis, ;"Id cGt1f{g ePsf a'l4dfg /fhgLlt1, :ki6 jQmf / cb\et" dfG5] gLgf cn]ShfG8«fE] gf ;bf ;lDemOg'xg' 5 ] . æxfdLn] gLgf cn]ShfG8«fE] gf PlG8«efsf] g]tT[ jcGtu{t ;dfhjfbsf] lgldQ n8\g] cj;/ kfof}“ . xfdL uf}/jflGjt 5f}“ . gLgf cn]ShfG8«fE] gf PlG8«efn] p“rf] kmx/fpg'ePsf] n]lgg / :tflngsf] /ftf] emG8fnfO{ xfdL lg/Gt/ kmx/fO/xg]5f}“ . ;f]leot ;ª\3, xfd|f] ;f]leot dft[el" dsf] k'gM :yfkgfsf nflu pxf“sf] hLjgko{Gt ;ª\3if{nfO{ ljhotkm{ g]tT[ j ug{ xfdL k|lta4 5f}“ . xfdL pxf“kl| t >4f;'dg / kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}“ .Æ af]N;]ljsx¿sf] clvn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ (VKPB) s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;lrjd08nn] pxf“sf] c;fdlos lgwgdf o;/L cleJolQm lbof] . Ps ;Rrf sDo' l g:6 qmflGtsf/L g]t[ gLgf cn]ShfG8«fE] gf Gofok|]dL hgtfsf] x[bodf ;bf af“lr/xg'x'g]5 .
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ækbsf] b'?kof]u klg e|i6frf/ g} xf]Æ g]qmfo';ª\3åf/f k|lhcsf] Wofgfsif{0f eQmk' / . g] k fn dhb' / ls;fg kf6L{sf ;lrj Pjd\ ;f+;b k|]d ;'jfnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf zlgaf/ dxfsfnL If]q ;+/If0f ;ldltsf gof“ kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] kb:yfkg tyf k" j { k bflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/of] . dxfsfnL kL7 ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf cltly ;'jfnn] ;dfh ;] j f g} wd{ ePsf] n ] ;dfh;]jLx¿sf] ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt pRr:t/sf] x'g' cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . 7uL ug] { , em" 6 af] N g] , sdhf]/nfO{ bafpg], dlxnfnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ug],{ ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ lghL agfpg] s'g} klg JolQm ;dfh;] j L x' g g;Sg] wf/0ff /fVg'xb“' } pxf“n] ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/sf] nflu lzIff cfjZos x'g] ePsf]n] eQmk' / gu/kflnsfn] Vjk sn]hx¿ :yfkgf / ;~rfng u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æg]kfndf nfu"kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{ Ps nfv #) xhf/ k' u ] s f] tYof° 5 . ;/sf/x¿ gof“ k':tfk|lt lhDd]jf/ gx'“bf of] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] xf] . /fhgLlt / ;dfh ;] j fdf nfUg]x¿n] kbsf] b'¿kof]u ug'{ e|i6frf/ g} xf] .Æ b' j fsf] 6 sf] ktL{ hUuf,
af]8]sf] sdnkf]v/L, emf}v]nsf] sdnkf]v/L JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ ug]{ / a]rlavg ug]{÷u/fpg] ;dfh;]jL geO{ e|i6frf/L ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{x'“b} pxf“n] wg–;DklQ x' “ b } d f dflg; ;' ; + : s[ t gx' g ] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b ;'jfnn] eGg'eof], æef/tsf] ;ª\3 / k|bz ] df dGqL ePsfx¿ %) k|ltzteGbf a9L kmf}hbf/L ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . g]kfndf klg ^) k|ltzt hgk|ltlglwx¿ sf/f]af/L ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt eof] . lgjf{rgdf ;fdfg / k};f af“8g\ ,] ef]h v'jfpg]x¿ lht]/ ;/sf/df k' U b} d f b] z / hgtfsf] ;] j f x'“b}g .Æ æb]zsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; ug' { cfjZos 5 . sf7df8f“ } pkTosfdf hg;ª\ V ofs] l Gb| t u/fO“bf oxf“ vfg]kfgL, kmf]x/d}nf k| b " i f0fsf] ;d:of a9\ b f] 5 . eQmk'/sf] afu]Zj/Ll:yt e“u]/L 8f“8fdf /·zfnf agfpg] egL jg ljgfz u/L 8f]h/ rnfOPsf] x'“bf jiff{ ; “ u } eQmk' / sf hgtfsf] vfg] k fgLdf lxnf] ldl;of] . sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] nfvf}“ /f]kgL hUuf ljgfz x'g] u/L pk;x/ ljsf; ug'{x'“b}g . jg ljgfz u/L e“u]/L 8f“8fdf /·zfnf agfpg' klg unt xf] Æ , pxf“ n ] :ki6 kfg' { e of] .
k~rfotsf] lj/f]wdf ;ª\3if{ u/L ;/sf/df uPsf kf6L{ s f ;/sf/x¿ klg e| i 6frf/ / clgoldttfdf ;+ n Ug x' g ' cfZro{sf] ljifo ePsf] rrf{ ug'x{ b“' } ;f+;b ;'jfnn] eGg'eof], ædxfn]vf k/LIfssf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf s'n ^ va{ ^$ ca{ ¿k}of“ a]¿h' k'us ] f] pNn] v 5 . clVtof/n] 7" n f e|i6frf/LnfO{ sf/afxL ug{;s]g . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k/LIff pQL0f{ sd{ r f/Lx¿sf] ;d] t gSsnL z} l Ifs k| d f0fkq e] l 6g' csf] { cfZro{ xf] .Æ æsf] l e8–!( ;ª\ q md0f g]kfndf klg ;d'bfodf km}lnPsf] x'“bf xfdL ;r]t x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;+:s[lt / kj{df w]/} dflg; hDdf x'g gldNg] ePsf]n] of] jif{ ufO{hfqf, Obnufotsf] kj{ cf}krfl/stfdf ;Lldt ug' { k /] s f] xf] Æ , pxf“ n ] eGg'eof] . ;f+ ; b ;' j fnn] eQmk' / c:ktfnsf] ;] j f u' 0 f:t/Lo agfpg' k g] { ljifodf hgtfn] p7fPsf] rfnL; jif{ eO;s]sf] t/ s'g} klg ;/sf/n] Wofg glbPsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ls;fg ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf uf]ljGb b'jfnn] b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug]{ dflg; ;dfhdf sddfq x'g] ePsfn] pxf“x¿ ;Ddfgof]Uo x'g] atfpg'eof] .
eQmk'/ . g]kfn qmflGtsf/L o'jf ;ª\3 eQmk'/n] clj/n jiff{sf] sf/0f eQmk'/ lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“df af9L – klx/f]af6 ePsf] Iflt / /f]syfdaf/] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no eQmk'/sf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . g]kfn qmflGtsf/L o'jf ;ª\3 eQmk' / sf cWoIf ldgaxfb' / af6fsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] lhNnfdf zflGt ;' / Iffsf] cj:yfaf/] lh1f;f /fVg'xb“' } ljleGg ;/sf/L lgsfox¿df eO/x]sf] e|i6frf/, clgoldttf /f]Sg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] cfjZos kxn
@)&! ;fndf klxnf] k6s !% hgfsf] b/aGbL ;[hgf u/L cfGtl/s s/f/ ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolta]nf @ jif{ lgoldt k|fWofkg u/]sfnfO{ klg cfGtl/s s/f/df 3' ; fOPsf] lyof] . plta] n f s/f/df /x]sfdWo] sf]xL ljb]z knfog eP eg] ( hgfdfq cfGtl/s s/f/df /xg k'u] . s/f/sf ^ j6f kb kl/k"lt{sf] nflu k' g M cfGbf] n g eof] . Tolt cfjZos k/]sf] eGb} @)&# kmfu'g ! ut] @ hgfnfO{ dfq cfGtl/s s/f/df nluof] . #)–#% hgf cf+lzs k|fWofks g} /x] . ‘‘nfdf] ;dob]lv lgM:jfy{ ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf cGo w]/} cf+lzs k|fWofksx¿ x'b“ fx'b“ } @ jif{ sfd ug]{nfO{ lsg cfGtl/s s/f/df nluof] <’’ cWoIf d'gs + dL{n] ts{ ug'{eof] . cfGtl/s s/f/sf k|fWofksnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]eGbf a9L tna cyf{t\ !# dlxgfsf] tna lbOof] . cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"0f{ kfngf ug]{ cf+lzs k|fWofksx¿nfO{ jif{sf] *–( dlxgfsf] dfq kfl/>lds lbOPsf] 5 . o;cufl8 @)&% k'; !# ut] cf+ l zs k| f Wofks ;ª\ 3 , eQmk'/ ax'd'vL SofDk; PsfO ;ldltn] SofDk; k| d ' v sf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL ubf{ k|x/L cfdGq0f u/L tfnf km' 6 fpg nufOPsf] lyof] . pQm k| x /L] HofbtL Pjd\ bdglj?4 tTsfn} g]kfn k|fWofks ;dfh, k|ultzLn k| f Wofks ;ª\ 3 , k| h ftGqjfbL
eQmk' / . eQmk' / gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v ;' l gn k|hfkltsf] cWoIftfdf /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf k~hLs/0f ljefu / eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf /fli6«o kl/rokqsf] ljj/0f ;°ng cleofg;DaGwL cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ eof] . sfo{qmddf k|dv ' k|hfkltn] /fli6« o kl/rokq ljt/0f gful/stf;“u hf]l8Psf] ;+jb] gzLn ljifo ePsf] x'b“ f gSsnL gful/stf / bf]xf]/f] kl/rokq lng]x¿af6 ;r]t x'g h¿/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . kl/rokq ljt/0fdf k|fljlws sf/0fn] klg ;d:of x'g;Sg]tkm{ k~hLs/0f ljefu / ;DalGwt sfof{ n ox¿ ;hu x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}“Nofpg'x'“b} k|fWofks ;ª\3, :jqGq ljBfyL{ k| d ' v k| h fkltn] kl/rokq o'lgog, g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ljt/0fdf vl6g] sd{ r f/Lx¿ ;ª\3, g]lj;ª\3, clvnnufot lq= Jojxf/df ;' ; + : s[ t x' g ' k g] { lj= k| f Wofks ;ª\ 3 / cGo atfpg'eof] . j}rfl/s ;ª\3 ;·7gaf6 lj1lKt hgtfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug]{, hf/L ePsf] lyof] . @)&% sflt{ s !^ ut] SofDk; sfo{ ;ldltdf cfGtl/s s/f/sf] k| l qmofdf k' g M hfg, ljutdf :jLs[t ePsf b/aGbLdWo] – cf/s] >]i7 lrtjg . lrtjgsf] e/tk'/ l/Qm b/aGbL k"lt{ ug{ cfjZos k| l qmof cufl8 a9fpg] / dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g=@* l:yt cfjZostfcg';f/ b/aGbL ;[hgf klZrd e]udf Pp6f ;fgf] s'dfn ug]{ u/L k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] a:tL 5 . ;f] ufp“ ;fljs d]3f}nL ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . t/, uflj;sf] hLtk'/ ahf/ glhs} k5{ . ;xdltljk/Lt @)&% d+l;/ ! ut] hxf“sf :yfgLo a;]l{ g e]n, af9L / cf+lzs k|fWofksx¿n] vfOkfO hª\unL hgfj/sf] qf;aLr af“Rg cfPs} kfl/>ldsnfO{ !@ dlxgfdf afWo 5g\ . a:tLsf] k'ja{ f6 lrtjg af“8/] dfl;s kfl/>lds lbg] lg0f{o /fli6«o lgs'~h eP/ /fKtL gbL au]sf] ul/of] . dfl;s kfl/>lds k|0ffnL 5 eg] pQ/af6 gf/fo0fL gbL au]sf] nfu" u/] tfklg SofDk; k|zf;gn] 5 . lxp“bdf lgs'~haf6 hª\unL b'O{tLg dlxgfsf] Psrf]l6 dfq hgfj/ xfQL, u}8“ f, a“bn] nufot lg:s]/ v]taf/Ldf nufPsf] cGgafnL kfl/>lds lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f vfOlbG5 . p:t} k/] hgfj/n] aGbfaGbL cj:yfdf /x]sf]n] r}t dfG5]sf] Hofg} lnG5 . jiff{td\ f af9L dlxgfb]lvsf] kfl/>lds lbg g;Sg] / 8'afgsf] lrGtfn] /ftel/ dfG5] lg0f{o u/L cf+lzs k|fWofksx¿sf] lgbfpg kfp“bg} g\ . gf/fo0fL / /fKtL gbLsf] yk zf]if0f u/]sf] cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . cfGtl/s s/f/sf ;·d:yn uf]nf3f6df k|fs[lts b[Zo k|fWofksx¿nfO{ eg] g]kfn ;/sf/n] cjnf]sg, hª\un ;kmf/L u/]/ lgwf{/0f u/]eGbf a9L kfl/>lds cfgGb lng ;lsG5 . s]xL xf]6n tyf nhsf] Joj:yfn] klg ;f] If]qdf lbOPsf] 5 . b] z e/sf SofDk;x¿df ko{6sLo cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv sfo{/t cf+lzs t/, klg kGw| ;f]¥x ;fnb]lv k|fWofksx¿sf] dfu ;Daf]wg u/L :yfoL¿kdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf] oyfzL3| sfo{ljlw sfof{Gjog ug{ s'dfn ;d'bfodf eg] vf;} kl/jt{g cfGbf]ng/t cf+lzs k|fWofksx¿n] cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . xfn ;f] If]qdf emG8} rf/ ;o kRrL; 3/w'/L dfu u/]sf 5g\ .
glbg eQmk' / gu/kflnsfn] glhls“b} u/]sf] ufO{hfqf kj{nfO{ cf} k rfl/stfdf ;Lldt u/L dgfpg gu/jf;L hgtf / ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfnfO{ cg'/f]w ul//x]]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljZj dxfdf/L¿kdf km}ln/x]sf] sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f lbg k|ltlbg al9/x]sf] xfnsf]
P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf df:g] tyf v]tLof]Uo hldg gi6 ug]{ :df6{ ;L6Lsf] cfjZostf g/x] s f] rrf{ ug' { x ' “ b } pxf“ n ] pkTosfnfO{ ;f+:s[lts s]Gb| / cfbz{ gu/sf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug'{ cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . eQmk' / sf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L x'dsnf kf08]n] lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{ n odf ;fpg ! ut] b ] l v /fli6« o kl/rokq ljt/0fsf] nflu :6];g v8f u/L kl/rokq cBfjlws sfo{ s f] yfngL ug]{ atfpg'xb“' } ;f]sf] nflu v6fOg] sd{rf/Lx¿ g]kfnefiff klg hfg] s f eP pko' Q m x' g ] atfpg' e of] . pxf“ n ] eQmk' / gu/kflnsf / j8fx¿;“ u sf] cfk;L ;dGjodf kl/rokqsf] ljj/0f ;°ng cleofg ;dod} ;DkGg ul/;Sg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . /fli6« o kl/rokq tyf k~hLs/0f ljefusf dxflgb]z { s
lht] G b| a:g] t n] k~hLs/0f ljefusf] ;dli6ut sfo{ k|lqmof / cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf p7]sf lh1f;fdfly k|:6 kfg'e{ of] . pxf“n] l8lh6n k| 0 ffnLdfkm{ t ;°ng ul/g] /fli6«o kl/rokqsf] ljj/0f cleofg gof“ k4lt ePsf] x'b“ f s]xL ;d:of cfpg;Sg] atfpg' x ' “ b } g]kfnL gful/ssf] ;xL klxrfg ug{ of] k|0ffnLn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] atfpg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf /fli6« o kl/rokq tyf k~hLs/0f ljefusf ;b:o lzj/fd hf]zLn] /fli6«o kl/ro kqaf/] k|:t'tLs/0f lbg'xb“' } JolQmsf] klxrfg u/fpg] cfwf/ gful/ssf] k|df0fkq ePsf] x'“bf /fHon] l8lh6n k|0ffnLsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 ;f/] s f] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf j8fWoIf, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o, gkfsf zfvf k| d ' v / j8fsf ;lrjx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
‘x'gv] fg] s'dfnn] u/La s'dfnsf] kL8f a'em]g’
hfqf kj{ cf}krfl/stfdf ;Lldt ug{ cfu|x eQmk' / . eQmk' / gu/kflnsfsf k| d ' v ;' l gn k|hfkltn] eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts¿kdf wgL ;x/ ePsf] x'b“ f oxf“ dgfOg] x/]s kj{x¿sf] cfkm\g} dxŒj /x]sf] atfpg'xb“' } ;d'bfo:t/df sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldt b]lvg yfn]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf /f]u ;ª\qmd0f km}lng
;ª\3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ nfdfn] lbg'ePsf] ph'/L a'em\b} ;f]af/] u[ x dGqfno, jg sfof{ n o / ;DalGwt gkfdf hfgsf/L k7fP/ clgoldt ultljlw /f]Sg kxn ug]{ jrg lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf cfjZos zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'x'“b} pxf“n] lhNnfdf x'g] e|i6frf/sf] ph'/L k|fKt eP sf/afxL ug]{ jrga4tf JoQm ug'e{ of] . k|lhc kf08]n] af9L klx/f] /f] s yfdsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿;“u 5nkmn u/]/ ;d:of ;dfwfgfy{ cfjZos sbd rfNg] atfpg'eof] .
/fli6o« kl/rokq ljt/0f gful/stf;u“ hfl] 8Psf] ;+jb] gzLn ljifo
cf+lzs k|fWofksåf/f eQmk/' SofDk;df tfnfaGbL eQmk'/ . eQmk'/ ax'd'vL SofDk;df sfo{ / t cf+ l zs k|fWofksx¿ km]l/ cfGbf]lnt ePsf 5g\ . s/f/df lgo'Qm ug'{kg{] dfu ub} { pgLx¿n] ;fpg !# ut] SofDk; k|dv ' sf] sfo{sIfdf k'gM tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ . cfkm"dfly r/d lje]b / zf]if0f ePsf] eGb} k|fWofksx¿n] tfnfaGbL u/]sf] cf+lzs k|fWofks ;ª\3, eQmk'/ ax'd'vL SofDk; PsfO ;ldltsf cWoIf gjLg d'g+sdL{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] k]zfut xs lxtsf dfux¿ /fv] / bzsf} “ b ] l v cfGbf] n g/t cf+ l zs k| f Wofks / SofDk; k|zf;g;“u a]nf – a]nfdf jftf{ / ;xdltx¿ eP tfklg pQm ;xdltx¿ sfof{ G jog ug{ SofDk; k|zf;gn] cfn6fn ub}{ cfPsf]n] cfGbf]ngdf plqg afWo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . SofDk; k| z f;gn] cfGbf] n g/t cf+ l zs k|fWofksx¿sf] dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ @)&! df3 !( ut] / @)&# kmfu'g ! ut] cfGtl/s s/f/sf] k|lqmof ;'?cft u/]sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] k|lqmof cfkm\gf dfG5]nfO{ s/f/ ug{dfq ;'?cft u/]sf] ;flat ePsf] d'g+sdL{n] atfpg'eof] . bz–af¥x jif{ b ] l v sIff ln+ “ b } cfO/x]sf cf+lzs k|fWofksx¿nfO{ lgoldt¿kdf cfGtl/s s/f/ ub}{ cf+lzs k|fWofksx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ub}{ hfg] ;xdltx¿ eP tfklg ;f] ;xdlt sfuhd} ;Lldt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .
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Tolt dfq xf] / ;/, pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] eO/x]sf] b]lv“b}g .Æ la/fdLaf6 z'Ns c;'Nbf kmhL{ aLn sf6\g], 7]Ssf lhG;L zfvf k|d'vsf] klg 5'§} kL8f /x]5 ¤ ;Demf}tfdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf ;kmfO dhb'/x¿sf] pgn] eg] , æljb] z L bft[ lgsfon] PDa' n ] G ; tna c:ktfnaf6 a'em]/ dhb'/x¿nfO{ cfwfdfq x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] tLg jif{ ePsf] 5}g, clxn] g} /sd lbg] ul/Psf] ;d]t k|df0f d;“u ;'/lIft dlxgfsf] tLg lbg hlt uf8L dd{t ug]{ eGb} 5 . c:ktfnsf] 6\ofª\sLdf kfgL e/]–ge/]sf] x]g{sf sfof{nodf uf8L NofOGg . uf8L dd{t vr{ klg nflu /flvPsf] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] ;d]t 6\ofª\sL 8Nn} cfp“5 . km/s km/s sDkgLsf] aLn cfp“5, s'/]afkt eQf lng] u/]sf] ;d]t tkfO“{nfO{ rflxPdf ljZjf; ug]{ ls gug]{ x'G5 .Æ k|df0f lbg;S5' .Æ ægfs /fd|f] agfpg k'mnL nfof], k'mnLn] ædnfO{ sf/afxL ul/Pdf oL ;a} st"{tx¿ gfs} vfof] eg]h:t} eof] ls Sof xf] <Æ, a}7sdf Ps – Ps u/L aflx/ lgsfN5' lg ;/ ¤ To;}n] pkl:yt Ps hgf ;b:on] 76\of}nL z}nLdf eg] . d;“u ;a}hgf 8/fp“5g\ .Æ ælgodfg';f/ sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof yfNg'k¥of] æltdLnfO{ t c:ktfnsf] s'kgcg';f/sf] lg k|d'vHo" ¤ geP c¿ sd{rf/Ldf klg c/fhstf k]6«f]n kDkaf6 geO{ c¿ g} kDkaf6 t]n e/]sf] / cfpg ;S5Æ, csf{ ;b:on] eg]] . dlxg}lkR5] uf8L dd{t u/]sf] aLn klg a'emfp“5 hjfkmdf k|d'vn] eg], æsf/afxLsf] k|lqmof eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg ¤ ;f“rf] s'/f s] xf] <Æ yfn]sf] xf] lg ¤ ;'?df df}lvs :ki6Ls/0f ln“bf 6fpsf] sGofp“b} rfnsn] eg], æs'/f] ;xL :ki6Ls/0f lsg lbg] eGb} d]/f] sfo{sIfaf6 aflxl/ xf] ;/ ¤ la/fdL lng hf“bf sxf“ t]n ;lsG5, yfx} P . bf];|f] k6sdf tLg lbgleq lnlvt :ki6Ls/0f x'“b}g . t]n ;lsPkl5 glhssf] kDkaf6 t]n lbg sfof{noaf6 kqfrf/ ubf{ ;'?df kq a'lemlng eg}{k5{ . t/, PDa'n]G;sf] nflu eg]/ NofOPsf] dfg] g g\ . kfl/>lds /f] S g] r] t fjgL uPkl5 t]n s–s:sf] 3/df k'¥ofpg'k5{ egL ;f]Wg';\ g ;Qf;Lg kf6L{sf] lhNnf OGrfh{ / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;/ ¤ tkfO{ “ s } Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf b' O { hgf ;d]taf6 kmf]g ug{ nufO{ pgnfO{ sf/afxL u/]df ;/x¿sf] 3/df ;d]t dlxgfsf] !% ln6/sf] b/n] g/fd|f] x'g] wDsL cfPsf] 5 .Æ t]n k'¥ofpg] u/]sf] 5' ;/ ¤ k|d'vb]lv deGbf a}7sn] PDa'n]G; rfns;“u yk 5nkmn dflysf ^ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] uf8L jf afOs t ug{ dnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPkl5 PDa'n]G; rfnsnfO{ lgMz'Ns agfOlbg'k5{ . ltgLx¿ ;a}sf] dd{t vr{ cfk\mg} sfo{sIfdf af]nfP“ . 5nkmnsf] qmddf d]/f] PDa'n]G;sf] vr{df hf]l8G5 .Æ pgsf] egfOn] dnfO{ ;f]Rg afWo agfof] . pgsf] æltdL cfkm“} klg cfk\mgf dfG5]x¿sf] uf8L egfO lyof], æPDa'n]G; t ;a}sf] b'x'gf] ufO{ ag]sf] dd{t vr{ hf]8\5f} /] lg t <Æ 5 lg ;/ ¤ Pshgf la/fdL NofPjfkt tnb]lv æca !( df @) ug{ k/]g ;/ < d]/f klg dfly;Dd efu af“8\g'k5{ . xfd|} c:ktfnaf6 cfk\mgf dfG5] 5g\ . dnfO{ hfuL/ v'jfpg], ;do la/fdL csf]{df l/km/ ubf{ l/km/ ug]{ 8fS6/, –;dodf hfuL/ arfOlbg], dnfO{ cfkt\ kbf{ kmf]g k|zf;g, n]vf / lhG;Lsf] xflsdnfO{ yk efu ul/lbg] .Æ lbg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] hfg] xf]Og Sof/] ¤ dnfO{ klg ædnfO{ eGg'kg]{ yk s]xL 5 efO <Æ h'g c:ktfndf la/fdL nu]sf] xf], Toxf“af6 sld;g æy'k|} 5 lg ;/ ¤ t/, ;a} ‘t'¿k’ clxn] g} cfOxfN5 .Æ lsg vf]Ng] / < d]/f] hfuL/ arfOlbg] xf] eg] Ps æPDa'n]G;n] la/fdL af]s]kl5 k};f ln“bf aLn Ps u/L ;a} k|df0f tkfO{“nfO{ a'emfpg tof/ 5' .Æ sf6\g'kb}{g t efO <Æ PDa'n]G; rfnssf] s'/f ;'g]/ cjfs\ eP“ . d]/f] k|Zg e'O“{df v:g kfPsf] lyPg, pgsf] cfjZos k/] km]l/ af]nfpg] s'/f /fVb} p;nfO{ hjfkm cfOxfNof], ælbgsf] @) hgf la/fdLnfO{ labfjf/L u/]“ . c:ktfn k'¥ofOG5 eg] ;a}af6 k};f lnOG5 t/ Psl5g 3f]lTnP“ . hgtfsf] s/ / /fHosf] aLn !) hgfsf] klg sfl6“ b } g . la/fdLsf] 9's'6L o;/L kf] ;sfpg] /x]5g\ ¤ of] t ;fgf] / cfkmGtnfO{ klg la/fdLnfO{ c:ktfn bf}8fpg xtf/ k|ltlglw pbfx/0f dfq xf] . rf]/ kqmg vf]Hof], x'G5, aLn dfUg lal;{xfN5g\ . km]l/ slt cj:yfdf rf]/dfly rsf/L ug]{x¿ t y'k|} km]nf kbf{/x]5g\ . ;a};“u k};f lnP/ klg cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ logn] u/]sf ck/fw s;/L IfDo x'g;S5 ¤ hgtfn] ePsf]n] olt hgfsf] k};f kfpg ;lsPg eg]/ Pslbg cjZo lx;fa dfUg]5g\ ¤
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(4 Aug. 2020)
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;~rflnt @) j6f d]l8sn sn]hdWo] !% j6f lghL nufgLdf ;~rflnt 5g\ . ;/sf/L c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] 3'O“rf] nfU5, To;n] ubf{ dflg;x¿ lghL c:ktfndf hfg afWo x'G5g\ . ;/sf/ kof{Kt c:ktfn vf]Nglt/ Wofg} lb“b}g, u'0f:t/sf] s'/f 6f9} /x\of] . sltko zf;s kf6L{sf g]tfs} nufgLdf lghL c:ktfn vf] l nPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L c:ktfndf ePsf :jf:Yo pks/0f lalu|Psf x'G5g\, lghL c:ktfn hfg' la/fdLsf] afWotf x' G 5 . ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf ‘gfd"b’ 8fS6/s} klg lghL c:ktfn x'G5 jf lghL c:ktfnn] ltgnfO{ ‘lsg]sf]’ x'G5, ‘rlr{t’ 8fS6/sf] gfd ehfP/ la/fdLx¿ cfslif{t u5{g\ . ;+;f/d} :jf:Yopkrf/nfO{ ;]jf dflgPsf] 5 t/ jf:tljs hLjgdf To:tf] x'Gg . sf7df8f}“ pkTosfd} clxn] b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L lghL c:ktfn ;~rflnt 5g\ . ;x/s] l Gb| t lghL c:ktfnx¿ Jofkf/d'vL 5g\ . ‘x]Ny Oh j]Ny’ egL k|rfl/t 1fg g} lghL c:ktfnsf] sdfpg] ef“8f] ag]sf] 5 . lghL c:ktfn ;~rfng ug{ ;fdfGo nufgLn] k'Ub}g, sfnf] wg cfh{g u/]sf dflg; jf ;d"xn] c:ktfn vf]Nbf cTolws gfkmf g} ltgsf] klxnf] p2]Zo x'G5 . sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmd0f km}ln“bf lghL c:ktfnx¿n] pkrf/ ug{ g;lsg] egL ‘xft p7fOlbg'’ sf] sf/0f c¿ s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . clg c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ x'g] g} eof] . ljZje/ ?= # xhf/df x'g] kL;Lcf/ 6]:6 ug{ ?= % xhf/ % ;o lng ;/sf/n] g} tf]lslbPsf] 5 . cfjZos pkrf/ ;]jf g} gePsf] v08df klg hah{:tL egf{ ul/Psf y'k}| 36gf bf]xf]l//xG5 . hg:jf:Yo If]qdf ;/sf/L nufgL ck'u x'b“ f / lghL ;+:yfx¿nfO{ lgodg ug{ g;Sbf ;fdfGo hgtfn] o:tf] kl/0ffd ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . cf} i fwLdf c/fhstf ;fdfGotM s'g} ;fdfg lsGg] jf glsGg] eGg]af/] u|fxs cfkm}n“ ] lg0f{o u5{ t/ la/fdLn] vfg] cf}ifwLsf] xsdf lg0f{o pkef]Qmfn] geO{ 8fS6/n] u5{ . cf}ifwLsf] Ao|fG8;d]t 8fS6/s} 5gf]6df k5{ . ;fdfGotM la/fdLnfO{ s'g cf}ifwLn] s] u5{ eGg] yfxf x'“b}g klg . o;} kl/l:yltaf6 kmfObf p7fpg] sfd u5{g\ 8fS6/x¿ .
cf}ifwLdf hg]l/s / 6«8] gfd u/L b'O6f gfd n]lvPsf x'G5g\ . cf}ifwLsf] /;folgs gfd h]g]l/s gfd xf] . of] s'/f e};“ Lsf] b"w km/s sDkgLn] km/skm/s gfdsf] kf]sfdf /fvL ahf/df k'¥ofOPh:t} xf] . e}“;Lsf] b"w eGg' h]g]l/s gfd xf] eg] s'g} b'Uw sDkgLsf] kf]sfsf] gfd g} 6«]8 gfd xf] . 8fS6/n] e}“;Lsf] b"w vfg" gegL kmnfgf] sDkgLsf] b"w vfg" eg]em}“ cf}ifwLsf] h]gl] /s gfd gn]vL 6«8] gfd g} n]Vg] rng 5 g]kfndf klg . o;/L sltko 8fS6/n] s'g} cf}ifwL sDkgLsf] cf}ifwL k|]:qmfOa u/]afkt sDkgL;“u sld;g lng] jftfj/0f tof/ x'G5 . cf}ifwL sDkgLn] 8fS6/nfO{ #) k|ltzt;Ddsf] sld;g a'emfPsf] kfOG5 . ef/tdf Ps 8fS6/n] k|ltjif{ ;/b/ ! nfv #! xhf/ ?lkof“ sld;g vfPsf] tYo 5 . o;sf] lglDt cf} i fwL sDkgLn] d] l 8sn /]lk|h]G6]l6e -Pdcf/_ v6fPsf] x'G5 . lrlsT;snfO{ k|efljt ug{ slxn] ljb]z e|d0f t slxn] 7"nf ef]heQ]/sf] cfof]hgf ul/G5 . slxn]sfxL“ ljleGg dx“uf ;fdfg klg pkxf/ lbOG5 . cf} i fwL laqm]tfx¿nfO{ ;d]t k|efj kfg{ af]g;sf] gfddf cfsif{s /sd af“l8G5 . la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf x'g] w]/}h;f] vr{dWo] cf}ifwLd} a9L hfG5 . olb h]gl] /s cf}ifwLs} dfq laqmL x'GYof] eg] cf}ifwLsf] d"No w]/} ;:tf] kYof]{ . cf}ifwL sDkgLx¿n] ug]{ lj1fkg, ljleGg txdf a'emfpg] sld;g / cfkm\gf] clws gfkmfsf] sf/0fn] g} cf}ifwLsf] d"No rsf]{ kg{hfG5 . 8fS6/x¿ k|l] :qmK;gdf cf}ifwLsf] h]gl] /s gfd lsg n]Vb}gg\ < o;df b'Oj{ 6f sf/0f 5g\ . Ps, 8fS6/x¿ ljleGg sDkgLsf] bafa tyf k|efjdf k/]sf x'G5g\ . csf]{ g]kfn / ef/th:tf b]zdf e/kbf]{ sDkgLs} cf}ifwL n]Vg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . olb alnof] / hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/ eOlbPsf] eP sd u'0f:t/sf cf}ifwLdfly k"0f{tM k|ltaGw nufpg ;lsGYof] / h]g]l/s gfd n]Vg Tolt ;d:of x'GgYof] . cf}ifwf]krf/sf] z'Ns klg Go"g x'GYof] . An8 SofG;/sf] ;jf nfv kg]{ h]gl] /s cf} i fwL s] x L xhf/df kfOg' Pp6f pbfx/0fdfq xf] . cem ;fdfGo pbfx/0f lnpm“ . Kof/fl;6fdnsf] pTkfbg d"No @%– #) k};f k5{ t/ ‘lgsf]’ a|fG8 gfdsf]
cf}ifwL ahf/df ! ?lkof“df laqmL x'G5 . Kof/fl;6fdn eg]/ 6]G8/ ul/of] eg] $)– %) k};fdf kfOg] 7fp“df ‘lgsf]’sf] 6]G8/ cfx\jfg ubf{ *) k};feGbf a9L kg{ hfG5 . -Kof/fl;6fdndf ;/sf/n] g} d"No l;lnª ! ?lkof“ tf]s]sf] 5 ._ g] k fndf )&@ ;fndf hf/L ‘c:ktfn kmfd{];L lgb{]lzsf’ cg';f/ la/fdLnfO{ vf; a|fG8 tf]sL l;kmfl/; ug{ gx'g] pNn]v 5 t/ Jojxf/df nfu' ePsf] 5}g . of] sfg'g kfngf ug{df lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu~h / kf6g c:ktfn cufl8 k5{ g \ . To;} n ] tL c:ktfndf sd d"Nodf cf}ifwL laqmL x'G5, h:tf] cGoq % ?lkofF kg]{ pRr /Qmrfksf] cf}ifwL tL c:ktfndf @ ?lkof“df kfOG5 . cfhsf] ‘g]kfn cf}ifwL lnld6]8’ nfdf] ;do ‘sf]df’df /xL s]xL ;docufl8 ‘hLjghn’ sf] pTkfbg ub}{ rndnfPsf] lyof] . cf}ifwL pTkfbgsf] ;a} sfd lghL sDkgLnfO{ ;'Dk]/ ;/sf/ gL/f]em}“ s]an af“;'/L ahfO/x]5 . g]kfndf sl/a %) k|ltzt cf}ifwL ef/taf6 cfp“5 eg] af“sL b]zsf ^) j6f lghL cf}ifwL sDkgLn] pTkfbg u5{g\ . gjpbf/jfbsf c“ W of/f kf6fx¿ dfgjzf:qL 8]le8 xfj]{sf] Pp6f egfO oxf“ ;fGble{s 5 – ‘gjpbf/jfbn] hgtfsf] ljzfn kª\lStnfO{ r6Ss} la:of]{ / gfkmfafx]s hg:jf:Yo h:tf ;]jfsf] If]qdf nufgL u/]g, h;sf] kl/0ffd sf]/f]gf efO/;;“ u n8\ g ] Ifdtf d} x' “ eGg] d'ns ' x¿n] klg k|bz{g ug{ ;s]gg\ a? cfTd;dk{0fs} z}nLdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .Æ x/]s s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ahf/n] u5{, To;}n] km};nf ug]{ clwsf/ klg ahf/nfO{ g} 5fl8lbg'k5{ eGg' g} gjpbf/jfb xf] . s'g} klg If]qdf /fHosf] s'g} klg x:tIf]k pko' Q m gx' g ] o;sf] d" n l;4fGt ‘n];h] km]o/ l;4fGt’af6 k|efljt 5 . o;n] ahf/ cy{ t Gq jf gjpbf/jfbnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] 5 . o;n] JolQmnfO{ ;jf{ l wsf/ lbg' k g] { wf/0ff /fV5 . gjpbf/jfbn] k|lt:kwf{, pkef]Qmfjfb, cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f, lghLs/0f Pjd\ gfkmfsf] ;Sbf] j[l4 ug{ k|f]T;flxt u5{ . gjpbf/jfbL gLltn] :jf:YonfO{ klg s'g} ljz]if vfnsf] cfly{s ;fwg dfG5 . o;n] :jf:YonfO{ ahf/sf] l;4fGtcg';f/ rNg] Pp6f sd86Lsf] ¿kdf lnG5 . :jf:YonfO{ clwsf/sf] ¿kdf lnOGg . g] k fn ;/sf/ of] h gfa4¿kdf :jf:YonfO{ lghL If]qsf] Jofkf/ agfpg] gLltx¿ lgdf{0f ug{d} tNnLg 5 . b]zsf] hg;ª\Vofsf] ;f7L k|ltzt g]kfnL cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo;]jfaf6 jl~rt 5g\ . :jf:YonfO{ /fHosf] bfloTjsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/]sf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\u7g / ;+oQ' m /fi6;ª\3n] klg cf}N“ ofPsf] gLltljk/Lt ;/sf/ lx“l8/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(&* sf] ‘cNdfcf6f 3f]if0ff’n] klg hg:jf:YonfO{ /fHos} bfloTjsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/]sf] 5 . t/, ;/sf/ ‘sfds'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL lydLlt/’ eg]h:t} pN6f] cyjf kl5lNt/ lx“l8/x]sf] 5 .
Rofª\sfO{ ;]s;“u xft ldnfof] / cGtdf ;}lgs cleofgsf] af6f] /f]Hof] . ;g\ !(^@ sf] ;Ldf le8Gtsf nflu ef/tn] nfdf] ;dob]lv tof/L u/]sf]af/] lr¶Ldf pNn]v 5 . ef/tn] yfUnf 8f“8fsf] kfgL9nf]sf] l;4fGt klg dfg]g eGg] tYo e]l6G5 . cj}w Dofsdfxf]g nfOgs} kIfdf ef/t lyof] . ;Ldf le8Gt /f]Sg rLgn] lgs} k|of; u/]sf] lyof], y'k}| Jofjxfl/s / j:t'k/s k|:tfjx¿ /flvPsf lyP t/ ef/tn] pk] I ff u¥of] . k| w fgdGqL rfpPgnfOsf] kl/kSj cGt/f{li6«o Jojxf/, rLgsf] ;f}Do s"6gLltnfO{ ef/tn] cxª\sf/ n] hjfkm lbof] . To;sf] lg/Gt/tf cfhklg 5 . ;g\ !(^@ gf]e]Da/ !% df n]lvPsf] o; kq Ps P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]hsf] ¿kdf ;w}“ cWoog ul/g]5 . Oltxf;sf] cWoogn] cfhsf] ef/t lrGg ;lhnf] x'g5 ] . cGtjf{tf{df cWoIf /f]lxt eGg'xG' 5 –æef/t cfh efhkfsf] df]bL ;/sf/ cGw/f{i6«jfbL, ;ª\sL0f{ /fi6«jfbL Pjd\ a8f/fi6« cxª\sf/jfbL, blIf0fkGyL bnaf6
zf]lift 5 . To; bn / ;/sf/nfO{ d' ; f] l ngLsf] kmf;Ljfb / lx6n/sf] gfhLjfb;“u t'ngf ug{ ;lsG5 .Æ lxhf] rLg–ef/t ;Ldf le8Gtdf ef/tnfO{ cd]l/sfsf] ;xof]u lyof] . cfh klg Pl;ofdf o'4 yf]kg{ ;+/f cd]l/sf ef/tnfO{ df]x8f agfp“b} 5 . lxhf] g]x¿ clg cfh df]bLn] k'gM rLg;“u ;Ldf ljjfb ug'{, le8Gt ug'{n] ToxL ;ª\s]t u5{ . ef/tn] p7fPsf] ;Ldf ljjfb a]nfotL pklgj]zsf] a]nf ‘a]nfotL ef/t’ n] klZrdaf6 rLgdfly klZrdL ;fd|fHojfbLx¿n] o4 ug]{ lgx“s ' f] ¿kdf agfPsf] gS;f xf] eGg'xG' 5, cWoIf /f]lxt . pxf“n] a]nfotL n]vs g]len DofS;j]nsf] k':ts ‘ef/tsf] rLg o'4’ sf] ;Gbe{ hf]8\g'ePsf] 5 . o; a'n]l6gdf rLg–ef/t ;Ldf ljjfb a'e\mg cWoog ug}{kg]{ k':ts ‘ef/tsf] rLg o'4’ sf] cGt/syf csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ n]v xf] . zdz]/sf] o; n]vn] DofS;j]nsf] k':ts k9\g xf}:ofp“5 .
pgsf] k':tsn] ef/tdf JofKt ‘cxª\sf/L / lj:tf/jfbL rLg’ jf ‘lk7\od“" f 5'/f /f]Kg] rLg’ h:tf cf/f]k pN6fPsf] lhsL/ o; n]vdf 5 . Ps kqsf/ ;d]t /x]sf DofS;j] n n] u/] s f] Odfgbf/Lsf] kqsfl/tfsf] kmn g} of] k':ts xf] eGg] b]lvG5 . rLglj/f]wL k"jf{u|x kfNg] of rLgsf cfnf]rsx¿n] klg DofS;j]nsf] k':tssf] v08g ug{ g;s]sf] k|;ª\u /f]rs 5 . ;To / oyfy{df cfwfl/t o; k':ts g]kfnL efiffdf ;f/ ;ª\If]k cg'jfb eO{ ‘dhb'/’ b}lgsdf lg/Gt/ k|sflzt 5 . zdz]/sf] k|of; ;/fxgLo 5 . c;f/ !, @)&& sf] /flt ! ah] unjg If]qdf ef/tLo ;]gfn] l;dfgf gf3]kl5 ePsf] le8Gtn] xfdLnfO{ Oltxf; kN6fpg cyjf Oltxf;sf] k'gM cWoog ug{ xf}:ofPsf] xf] . unjg le8Gtaf/] ;To tYo phfu/ ug]{ k|HHjnsf] n]v ;fGble{ s 5 . k| H Hjn eGg' x ' G 5 – æ;fj{ef}ldstf hufpg rLg ;Ifd 5 .Æ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbåf/f ul/Psf]
;Ldf cltqmd0fsf] g]kfnL hgtfn] lj/f]w ubf{ ef/tk/:t kf6L{ / g]tfn] ;w}“el/ rLgn] pQ/tkm{sf s]xL lhNnfdf ## x]S6/ g]kfnL e"dL cltqmd0f u/]sf] eGg] xNnf rnfp“5g\ . To;nfO{ k|HHjnn] ;g\ !(^! sf] g]kfn–rLg ;Ldf ;Demf}tfsf] ;Gbe{ hf]8\b} em"6f] xf] eGg'ePsf] 5 . ‘cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb Pl;of 5f]8 ¤’ zLif{sdf ;ljg Vofh"sf] cWoog k|:t'tL ;fdlos 5 . lxSdtsf] ‘cf] o'jf ¤’ /fd|f] k|of; xf] . a'n]l6gdf g]qmflj;ª\3sf ultljlw, lj1lKtx¿ ;ª\slnt 5g\ . a' n ] l 6gsf] dWok[ i 7df g] k fnsf] lnlDkofw'/f, lnk'ns ] / sfnfkfgL;lxtsf] gS;fn] /fd|f] ;Gb]z k|jfx ePsf] dx;'; x' G 5 . a'nl] 6gsf] uftfdf rLg – ef/t l;dfgfsf] t:jL/ hfgsf/Ld"ns 5 . leqL k[i7x¿df lbOPsf t:jL/ cfkm“} af]ns ] f] cfefz x'G5 . ‘o'lgel;{6L’ sf] k"0ff{ª\s #% gof“ ljifoj:t'sf ;fy rf“8} k|sfzg x'g] cfzf;lxt k|sfzg u[xk|lt cfef/ .
hglj/f]wL gjpbf/jfbL :jf:Yo gLlt /fs:yf g]kfndf )&@ ;fndf hf/L ‘c:ktfn kmfd{];L lgb{]lzsf’ cg';f/ la/fdLnfO{ vf; a|fG8 tf]sL l;kmfl/; ug{ gx'g] pNn]v 5 t/ Jojxf/df nfu' ePsf] 5}g . of] sfg'g kfngf ug{df lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu~h / kf6g c:ktfn cufl8 k5{g\ . To;}n] tL c:ktfndf sd d"Nodf cf}ifwL laqmL x'G5, h:tf] cGoq % ?lkofF kg]{ pRr /Qmrfksf] cf}ifwL tL c:ktfndf @ ?lkof“df kfOG5 .
@) ;fpg @)&&
e=lh=sf=b=g+= !–)%)÷%! e=k'=lh=x'=sf=b=g+=!–&$÷&%
(4 Aug. 2020)
dxfdf/L k|lt/f]w / cy{tGqsf] k'gM:yfkgfdf ;xsfo{af/] rf/ b]zaLr ;xdlt sf7df8f}“ . d·naf/ g]kfn, rLg, kfls:tfg / ckmuflg:tfgsf ljb]zdGqLx¿aLr sf]le8–!( sf] k| l t/f] w / cy{ t Gqsf] k' g M :yfkgfdf ;xsfo{ ug]{ ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . lel8of] ln°dfkm{ t rf/ b]zsf ljb]zdGqLx¿aLr ePsf] a} 7 sdf o:tf] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . rLgsf ljb] z dGqL jfª oLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] a}7sdf g]kfnsf ljb]zdGqL k|bLks'df/ 1jfnL, kfls:tfgsf ljb]zdGqL
zfx df] x Dd' b s' / fzL / ckmuflg:tfgsf ljb] z dGqL df]xDdb xlgkm ctd/ ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug'{x'“b} lrlgof“ ljb]zdGqL jfª oLn] rLg g] k fn, kfls:tfg / ckmuflg:tfg;“u sf]le8–!( lj?4 clGtd ljho xfl;n gx'“bf;Dd sl7gfO ;fdgf ug{, hgtfsf] :jf:Yo /Iff ug{, pTkfbg sfo{ k|j4{g ug{ / hgtfsf] hghLjg ;xh agfpg ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
jfªn] sf]le8–!( lj?4sf] ;xsfo{ alnof] agfpg rf/ b]zaLr cfk;L ;/;Nnfx, If]qLo lx;fadf sf]le8–!( sf] k|lt/f]wdf ;+oQ ' m ;xsfo{ ;+oGqsf] ljsf;, dxfdf/Llj?4 / cf}ifwL agfpg ;xsfo{ alnof] agfpg] , dxfdf/Lkl5 cfly{s k'gM:yfkgf / ljsf;nfO{ ult lbg] k| : tfj ug'{eof] . a} 7 sdf rf/ b] z sf ljb]zdGqLx¿n] Jofkf/ / oftfoft dfu{ ;'rf? ug],{ hg:t/ tyf Jofkf/ ;DaGw ;xh agfpg], ‘:jf:Yo
/]zddfu{’ sf] lgdf{0f / dfgjtfsf] nflu ;femf eljiosf] ;d'bfo lgdf{0fdf ;xsfo{sf] ;xdlt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ef/tn] rLgsf yk %) eGbf a9L Pkdfly lgif]wsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 rLgsf] cu'jfOdf blIf0f Pl;ofsf tLg b]z ;d]6/] cfof] l ht lel8of] a} 7 snfO{ s"6gLlts¿kdf cy{k0" f{ dflgPsf] 5 . a}7sdf blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;·7g ;fs{sf ef/t, a·nfb]z / dflNbE;sf] ;xeflutf lyPg .
l;dfgfdf b]zeQm o'jfnfO{ :jod\;j] s v6fpg'kg{] a' 6 jn . g] k fn dhb' / ls;fg kf6L{ s f s] G b| L o ;b:o xl/;' G b/ jf;Ln] a' 6 jnaf6 k|;fl/t x'g] a'4 6]lnlehgsf] a'4/fOh sfo{qmdsf k|:tf]tf ljqmd v8\ s f;“ u s' / fsfgL ug' { x ' “ b } n'lsl5kL cfpg] ef/tLox¿nfO{ /f]Sg bzuhf ;dfgfGt/ ;Ldf gfsfdf g] k fnL ;' / IffsdL{ a9fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . xfn g]kfndf /x]sf] ;ª\qmldt ;ª\Vof !* xhf/df !^ xhf/eGbf a9L ef/td} ;ª\qmldt eOcfPsf la/fdL /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'x{ b“' } pxf“n] g]kfndf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f km}nfpg
ef/tsf] df]bL ;/sf/n] g]kfnL dhb'/x¿nfO{ nv]6L k7fPsf] / clxn] klg ef/tLo ;ª\qmldtx¿nfO{ cj}wflgs¿kdf g]kfn hfg k|l] /t ul//x]sf] bfaL ug'e{ of] . ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{ P;P;aLn] ef/tLo gful/sx¿nfO{ g]kfndf 3';k}7 u/fO/x]sf] pNn]v ug'x{ b“ ' } pxf“n] g]kfnL / ef/tLo hgtfaLrsf] ulx/f] hg;DaGw laufg{ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL zf;sx¿n] l;dfgfdf g]kfnL ;'/IffsdL{x¿dfly cfqmd0f u/L em8ksf 36gf bf]xf]/fO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;Ldfsf] bzuhfeGbf 6f9f a;]sf g]kfnL ;Ldf ;'/Iff ansf ;z:q k|x/Lx¿ sf]/f]gf /f]syfdsf]
nflu dfq bzuhf ;dfgfGt/ ;o 8]9 – ;o ld6/sf] b'/Ldf 8\o6' Ldf vl6Psf] rrf{ ug' { x ' “ b } pxf“ n ] e" s Dkdf ;xof] u :j¿k k| f Kt lrlgof“ 6]G6 nufPsf] axfgfdf ef/tn] lj/f]w u/]kl5 g]kfnL ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ k5fl8 ;fbf{ b]zn] emg\ b' b { z f ef] U g' k /] s f] atfpg'eof] . ;Ldf gfsfdf ;'/Iff a9fpg ;'/IffsdL{ gk'ud] f b]zeQm o' j fnfO{ :jod\ ; ] j ssf] ¿kdf v6fpg'kg{d] f pxf“n] hf]8 lbg'eof] . ef/taf6 cfPsf g]kfnLnfO{ k| b ] z ;/sf/n] ;Ldf gfsfd} Sjf/]lG6gdf /fvL :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/] / dfq ;DalGwt kflnsfdf k7fpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'xb“' } pxf“n]
Sjf/] l G6g Joj:yfkgnufot sf] / f] g f ;ª\ q md0f /f] s yfd / pkrf/df ;/sf/ cfÇgf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5/x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ef/taf6 n'lsl5kL a'6jn cfPsf tLg hgf ef/tLo dhb'/x¿df ;f]daf/ sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/ g} ef/taf6 cfO{ a'6jnl:yt cfÇg} 3/df xf]d Sjf/]lG6gdf a;]sf Ps g]kfnLnfO{ klg sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . lbglbg} ef/taf6 n'lsl5kL ef/tLo gful/sx¿ a'6jndf a9\g yfn]kl5 ;d'bfo:t/d} sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f km}lng] ;Defjgf / qf; a9]sf] 5 .
a] ? h" = == ;/sf/sf] (& j6f ;fj{ h lgs ;+ : yfgdf sd{ r f/L egf{df cfof]u k|jz ] u/]sf] pNn]v ug'x{ b“' } pxf“n] uf]/vfkq ;+:yfgdf cfof]unfO{ k|jz ] /f]s nufOPsf] x'b“ f sd{rf/L egf{ klg /f]lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . æ;+/f cd]l/sfdf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;“u} sd{rf/L klg ;]jfaf6 d'Qm x'g] Joj:yf lyof] . Ps a]/f]huf/n] /fi6«kltsf] xTof u/]kl5 dflyNnf] txsf] dfq ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;“u} sd{rf/L x6fOg] Joj:yf 5Æ, cWoIf d}gfnLn] eGg'eof] . sltko ;+:yfx¿df 6«]8 o"lgogsf k|ltlglw cGtjf{tf{df a;]/ kbk"lt{ ul/Psf] / cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx¿ ;+jw} flgs kl/ifb\af6 l;kmfl/; x'g] x'b“ f /fhgLlts k|efj
kg'{ :jfefljs} ePsf] pNn]v ug'x{ b“' } cWoIf d}gfnLn] kbf]Gglt j}1flgs gx'b“ f la;{g] /f]u ePsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t ;lrjdf kbf]Gglt ug'k{ /]sf] 36gf ;'gfpg'eof] . cWoIf d} g fnLn] cfof]uleqs} 3'gsL/fn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/LnfO{ kf; u/fpg] 36gfn] cfkm"nufot cfof]usf kl/jf/ nlHht x'g'k/]sf] pNn]v ug'{x'“b} ax' p Q/bfoL s] G b| ePsf] n ] ;ldltsf] lgb]z { g cfof]u kfngf ug{ c;dy{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sd{ r f/L cfjZostfsf] lj1fkg, lnlvt k/LIff, cGtjf{tf{nufot ljifodf cfof]usf] sfo{tflnsf k|To]s jif{sf] ;fpg ! ut] k|sflzt x'g] pNn]v ug'x{ b“' } cWoIf d}gfnLn] gSsnL z}lIfs k| d f0fkq hf“ R g] cfof] u sf]
lhDd]jf/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn]sf ;f+;b nfnafa' kl08tn] nf] s ;] j f cfof] u leq sd{rf/Lx¿sf] o"lgog 5 ls 5}g egL k|Zg ug'{eof] . g]sf ;f+;b cd/]zs'df/ l;+xn] ;/sf/sf] s7k'tnLh:tf] cfof]u /x]sf] x'b“ f :jR5tf sfod gx'g] pNn]v ug'{eof] . Pdfn] s f ;f+ ; b ljho ;'Aafn] ;+jw} flgs kl/ifb\df k|dv ' k|ltkIf g]tf cg'kl:yt x'b“ f lg0f{o x'g g;s]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . ;hkfsf ;f+;b /fd;xfo k|;fb ofbjn] g]kfnL efiff dft[efiff gePsfnfO{ nf]s;]jfsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ ug{ ;lhnf] gePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . cfof]usf ;b:o ljGb|f xf8f -e§/fO{_ n] cfof]usf] uf]Ko zfvfdf gof“ sd{rf/LnfO{ /fVg gx'g] pNn]v ug'x{ b“' } k'/fgfnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;¿jf u/]sf]af/] rrf{ ug'e{ of] . ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg cfof]u, clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u / nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L lgb]z { g tof/ ug{ tLg j6f pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . k/LIff=== 5 . ljBfyL{x¿sf] sf]le8–!( sf] aLdf ;/sf/n] ug{ ' cfjZos 5 . g]qmflj;ª\3n] ;ª\qmd0fsf] vt/f eP;Dd ef/t;“usf] ;Ldf aGb ug{ cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . olta] n f sf] l e8–!( ;ª\qmldtsf] r]s – hf“rdf ;+nUg :jf:YosdL{ Pjd\ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nflu cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;fdu|Lx¿sf] aGbf]a:t ug{ / ;r] t gfsf ultljlwx¿nfO{ Jofkstf lbg cfjZos 5 . lqljnufotn] ebf}df k/LIff lng] lg0f{ o u/] s f] k" 0 f{ t M cJofjxfl/s 5 . cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf ljZjljBfnox¿af6 g] k fnsf ljZjljBfnox¿n] kf7 lnP/ j}slNks dfWodaf6 k/LIff lng g]qmflj;ª\3 hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .Æ
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;dLIff u/f}“ – cy{tGqaf/] g]kfn ;/sf/ / xfd|f] k|zf;gsf] sfdeGbf s'/f a9L ePsf] xf] ls eGg] w]/n} fO{ nfUnf ¤ slxn]sfxL“ t sfd ;a} plN6“b} uPsf] kfOG5 . e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] s'/f x'gf;fy} ‘e|i6frf/ a9\g] eof]’ eGg] c8\sn sfl6Ph:t} ‘sf]le8–!( sf] a9\bf] ;ªqmd0f’ sf] sf/0f ‘g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If]qdf ;'/IffsdL{ a9fpg cfb]z’ klxn] 5flkof] . -;dfrf/ kq– !* ;fpg @)&&_ t/, ;'/IffsdL{ cf–cfkm\gf] uGtJodf slxn] k'Ug] x'g\ yfxf 5}g . tbf?stf eP hgtfsf] ljZjf; a9\g] lgZro 5 . g]skfsf] a}7sdf ‘xft xfnfxfn’ lsg ePg egL ;a} ;f]Rb} lyP– ‘;dfrf/ kq’ n] n]Vof]– ‘/fhgLlts efua08fdf #@ lgo'lQm ¤’ clg k|r08 af]N5g\– ‘kf6L{ Pstf sfod ug's { f] ljsNk 5}g .’ s] zf;s bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ nHhfaf]w x'b“ g} < ‘lrgLdf 7"nf] em]n, ;f9] @^ s/f]8 eG;f/ 5nL, k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf ph'/L, s[ltd cefjn] pkef]Qmf df/df’ . o:tf ;dfrf/ cfp“bf ;a}n] jt{dfg cy{dGqLsf] d'xf/ ;DemG5g\ / a'l4hLljx¿ vfnL d':s'/fP/ 6fpsf] cs}{lt/ kmsf{p“5g\ ¤ :jb]zd} pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] c9fO va{sf j:t' cfoft cfoft tYof°n] s[lif tyf kz'hGo j:t'sf] pTkfbg a9fP/ cfTdlge{/ aGg] ;/sf/L nIonfO{ luHofO/x]sf] 5 . -gful/s, !* ;fpg @)&&_ af/Daf/ o:t}–o:t} ;dfrf/ cfO/x“bf cy{dGqL lsg df}g a:5g\ eGg] k|Zgaf/] hgtfdf Jofks rrf{ 5 . o;sf b'O6{ f sf/0f 5g\ – Ps, cy{dGqL, cy{dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿df ef/tLo Psflwsf/ k'“hLsf] bafa . bf];|f], :yfgLo ljb]zL bnfn Jofkf/Lx¿n] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ xftdf lnPsf] jf pkef]Qmf / ;–;fgf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ u'G8fx¿ nufP/ t;f{Psf] x'g'k5{ . oLdWo] b'j} sf/0fsf] lj/f]wdf ;ª\3if{ ug'{ cfZos 5 . dGqL / dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿ ljb]zL k'h“ L;“u 8/fp“5g\ eg] pkef]Qmf, :yfgLo hgtf / /fhg}lts sfo{stf{x¿ ;ª\3if{sf] lglDt tof/ x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;xsf/Ldf eb| u f] n g]skf ;/sf/n] cfly{s pknlAw b]vfpg ‘;xsf/Lsf] ;kmntf’ nfO{ b]vfP/ 3d08 ug]{ u5{ . t/, ;/sf/L kf6L{sf] jr{Zj /x]sf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿df ePsf /sd hfkfg, blIf0f sf]l/of, lkmlnkfOG;, OG8f]gl] ;of, dn]l;of cflb k'h “ LjfbL b]zdf uO{ vfO{–gvfO{ hDdf kf/]sf] ul/a hgtfs} /sd x'g\ . tL ;a} /sd jfl0fHo a}°x¿ cyf{t\ ca{klt / va{kltx¿sf] xftdf k'U5 . ufp“df lxhf]sf zf]ifsx¿sf 5f]/f–gfltx¿ cfh ;xsf/Lsf xtf{stf{ ePsf 5g\ . g]skfsf g]tfx¿ ;xsf/Lsf] h/fleq k:g rfx“bg} g\ . ‘;xsf/Lsf] lgodg ug]{ u/L 5'§} ;+oGq agfpg ;'emfj lbOPklg sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/ pbf;Lg’ / ‘lkmtnf] lgodgsf] df}sf 5f]Kb} ;xsf/L ;~rfns k};f s'DNofP/ efUg] k|jl[ Q a9\b’} 5 . -cGgk"0f{, cy{tGq– !* ;fpg @)&&_ s] s'/f] ;To xf] eg] ‘sd{rf/L 6«8] o'lgog’ dhb'/ o'lgog geO{ ‘;De|fGtju{sf sd{rf/L ;ª\3’ ;flat ePh:t} cfhsf] ;xsf/L cfGbf]ng eGb} g]sf, g]skf / cGo zf;s bnx¿sf lxhf]sf ;fx'sf/ / zf]ifsx¿s} 5f]/f–5f]/L hgtfsf] /sd lnP/ cd]l/sf, a]nfot / c:6]«lnof efU5g\ . s" 6 gLlts jftf{ lglj{ s Nk < h;/L zf]ifs / zf]liftsf] aLrdf ;dGjo ;Dej 5}g, ;fd|fHojfb / cd]l/sL lk5nUu" ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb;“usf] jftf{ ‘cfTd–;dk{0f’ df g6'l·of];\ egL ;bf ;r]t /xg' cfjZos 5 . ‘Ps wfgL{ rfs' vfP/ klg rfs' s f] :jfb gkfPsf] ’ pvfgh:t} ‘k//fi6«ljb\’ lbg]z e§/fO{ -cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, !* ;fpg @)&&_ n] cGo b]zx¿sf] pbfx/0f lbP/} 5nkmn u/]sf] eP s:tf] xf]nf <
sfe| ] d f== kfg'{x'“b} x/]s kf6L{ sfo{stf{n] ;fdGtL / k'h“ LjfbL rl/qsf kf6L{sf] ljwfg / kf6L{ k|sfzgx¿ g]tfx¿n] ax'dt hgtfsf] lxt gx]g{] cWoog u/] / cGt/lqmof ul//xg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ljZjf; pxf“n] JoQm ug'{eof] . g]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o csf{ j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fhjL/ 8+ u f] n n] ;Rrf s[ i 0faxfb' / tfdfªn] cfd" n sDo' l g:6x¿ ax' d t hgtfsf] kl/jt{g ju{;ª\3if{n] dfq ;Dej kIfdf n8\g] :ki6 kfg'x{ b“' } sDo'lg:6 x'g] atfpg'eof] . cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf elgg] ;Qf¿9 bn g] s kfn] k' “ h LjfbL /fhgLlt ul//x] s f] O G b | a x f b ' / tfdfªsf] atfpg'eof] . ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] g] d lskfsf j} s lNks sfo{qmddf /ljg tfdfª, sd{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf/fo0faxfb'/ b'jfnn] jfOjf / lktdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] kf6L{sf] nIo sfdbf/ ju{nfO{ klg ‘dhb'/–ls;fg’ sf ljljw zf;sju{df k'¥ofpg' /x]sf] :ki6 kIfaf/] rrf{ ug' { e of] . k|sfzs M ;/f]h/fh uf];fO{ | sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M cg'/fwf yfkfdu/,kmf]g g+= ^^!))@^, ^^!)(@!,km\ofS; g+= ^^!#@)& | www.shramik.com.np | E-mail : shramikweekly@gmail.com | d'b|s M l;l4 u0f]z ckm;]6 k|];, eQmk'/, ^^!$&(#