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e=k'=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @^÷@)%%÷%^

eQmk'/ sf08 ljz]if

e=k'=lh=x'=sf=b=g+= @÷)&)÷&!

eQmk'/ sf08 ljz]if

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jif{ M @@ c°M @!^ g]= ;+= !!$) onf uf, ;KtdL d·naf/ ( ebf}, @)&& August

25, 2020, Tuesday

d"No ¿= %.– k[i7 *

æeQmk'/ sf08Æ n] lbPsf] ;Gb]z – gd|tf >]i7 s]xL lbgcufl8 Ps hgf k'/fgf ;lqmo kf6L{ sfo{stf{;u“ e]6 eof] . s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf pxf“n] eGg'eof], æ@)$% ;fnsf] sf08af/] d}n] ce}m ;a} s'/f aflx/ af]ns ] f] / n]v]sf] 5}g . k~rfotL bdgsf sl7g lbgdf xfdLn] s;/L sfd u¥of}“ / s;/L hf]luof}“ eGg]af/] ;a} vf]ns ] f] v08df xfdLnfO{ ef]lnsf lbgdf emg} uf¥xf] x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . if8\oGq t k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] hlxn] klg ug{;S5 lg ¤Æ pxf“sf] egfOdf ulx/f] cy{ e]l6G5 . oL

a~r/f]sf] la“8sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ vf]Hof] . e"ldut ;·7g ePsf]n] ;a}nfO{ lrGg ;Sg] s'/} lyPg . kl/l:yltsf] ufDeLo{sf] k"jf{gd' fg ub}{ g]dlskfn] cfÇgf ;a} sfo{stf{nfO{ cfqmf]zdf sfd gug{, x\of]h"sf] pQ]hgf k}mnfpg] sfo{df gkm:g / ‘sfG5L cf}n“ fn] ;d]t g5'g’ ;Nnfx lbof] . t/, x\of]hn" ] ;Qfsf] 3d08 b]vfpg], ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ x]Kg] / ;dfhdf pQ]hgf k}mnfpg] sfd /f]sg] . g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kb / k};fsf] k|nf]eg b]vfO{ laufg]{ r]i6f u/L g} /x\of] t/ ;kmn x'g ;s]g . lj;+ @)$# sf] /fk;

ju{zq';“u ldln;s]sf b'O{–rf/ hgf wf]s]afhx¿nfO{ g]dlskf ;dly{ t lzIfs / ljBfyL{ sfo{stf{af/] hfgsf/L lyof] . cGo ;·7gaf/] eg] ltgnfO{ /fd| f ] hfgsf/L lyPg . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ lzIfsx¿nfO{ d'2fdf km;fpg, b'Mv lbg / bafa lbg ;xh aGof] . s]xL k|wfgfWofks, lzIfsx¿nfO{ ljrlnt agfpg, cfTd;dk{0f u/fpg tL ;kmn eP . g]dlskfn] lzIfsx¿dfk{mt ultljlw a9fPsf] / rGbfbftfx¿ klg a9L lzIfsx¿ g} /x]sf] k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] a'emfO lyof] . To;sf/0f ljBfnosf k|c,

lg/Gt/ hfn;fhL uy] { . k9] n ] v ] s fx¿nfO{ ;·7gaf6 cnUofpg] rfnafhLdf ltgn] cf+lzs ;kmntf kfP . ;·7gnfO{ s]xL Iflt k'¥ofP tfklg d]?b08 g} ef“Rg] ltgsf] ;kgf eg] k"/f ePg . u'Kt ;·7g z}nLsf] dxŒj @)$% ;fn efb| ( sf] 36gfn] cem} klg ;·7gsf] z}nLdf uDeL/ 9·df ;f]Rg cfjZos ePsf] ;Gb]z lbof] . Tof] lxhf]dfq xf]Og cfh / ef]ln klg Tolt g} cfjZos tyf ;fGble{s x'gd] f zª\sf 5}g . k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf / k'h“ Lklt ju{n] sfdbf/ ju{nfO{ bafpg cg]s

tj/n] sfd u/] . k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿af6 cGbfh;d]t gul/Psfx¿n] ;ª\3if{ dfly p7fP . hgtfsf] ;' v –b' M vdf leh] s f ;fdfGo sfo{ s tf{ x ¿n] Odfgbf/Lk"js { ;ª\3if{df ;fy lbP . cfÇgf lk| o sfd/] 8 x¿nfO{ k|zf;gaf6 hf]ufpg d]xgt u/] . lxhf] k|sfzdf cfPsfx¿ w]/n} fO{ d' 2 fdf km;fO;s] k l5 e" l dut z}nLdf w}ok{ j" s { nflu/x]sf :yfgLo sfo{stf{n] hgtfaLr cljrlnt 9·df sfd u/] . ax'bn cfpg]lalQs} sltn] u'Kt ;·7g z}nL cfjZos gx'g]

/fhg]tfx¿dfly k|xf/ /f]lsPsf] 5}g . k'“hLklt ju{ cTofw'lgs k|ljlw tyf ;fwg k|of]u u/L sfd u/L vfg] hgtfsf] Gofof] l rt ;ª\3if{dfly g[z;+ bdgdf plq/x]sf] 5 . ju{;ª\3if{n] gof“ df]8 ln“b} 5 . juL{o zq'x¿n] ljleGg ¿k wf/0f ub{} 5g\ . af}l4s If]qaf6 ;fy g]dlskfn] gof“ k':tfnfO{ b]z ljb]zsf 36gfqmd, efiff, ;flxTo, bz{g cflbaf/] cjut u/fpg tyf k| l zlIft agfpg k| f l1s ultljlwnfO{ cufl8 a9fof] . r]tgfsf] :t/ ljsf; ug]{ g]dlskfsf

@)$% ;fn c;f]h ! ut] eQmk'/sf] xg'dfg3f6df zlgaf/sf] lbg ;/hldgsf] nflu g]dlskfsf aGbL g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ NofO“bf k|x/L bdgaLr e]nf ePsf hgtf . ;/hldg kIfkftk"0f{ ePkl5 hgtfn] k|lt/f]w u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] lgd{d bdg u/]sf] lyof] .

zAb tLtf] cg' e j / sl7g ;ª\3if{sf] lgisif{ agL lg:s]sf x'g\ egL a'em\ g uf¥xf] 5}g . xf], sfdbf/ ju{dfly bdg ug{ k'“hLklt ju{ x/bd tof/L u5{g\ . tL ce}m klg ‘Hofk" t;f{pg lgx'“ rflx“bg} , ss{nf] sf6\g t/af/ rflxGg ¤’ s} k'/fgf] dfgl;stfdf 5g\ . jt{ d fg ;dfhsf] j:t'ut ljZn]if0f ubf{ oxL oyfy{ pb\3fl6t x'G5 . efb| ( k"j{sf] l:ylt lj;+ @)#* sf] /fli6« o k~rfot -tTsfnLg ;+;b\_ sf] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL ag]sf] x\of]hn" ] sl/a b' O { jif{ k l5 g} b/afl/ofx¿;“ u ;f7uf“ 7 ;' ? u¥of] . dtbftfnfO{ wf]sf lbof] . e| i 6 sd{ d f nLg x' g yfNof] . kmn:j?k tTsfnLg g]dls;+af6 lgsflnof] . k~rfotn] x\of]hn" fO{ g]dlskfsf] ;·7g ;dfKt kfg{

lgjf{rg / lj;+ @)$$ sf] :yfgLo lgjf{ r gdf x\ o f] h " ;dly{ t pDd]bjf/sf] nHhf:kb k/fho eof] / g]dlskf ;dly{t pDd]bjf/sf] cTolws ax'dtsf ;fy ljho eof] . k~rfotn] x\ o f] h " n fO{ lg/Gt/ g]dlskflj?4 k|of]u ub}{ clGtddf ljkb\sf] 38Ldf alnsf] af]sf] agfof] . k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿ ;k{ klg dfg]{ t/ n6\7L klg gef“Rg] hfn a'Gb} lyP . efb| ( kl5 g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{x¿dWo] hgk|ltlglwsf] e"ldsfdf /x]sfx¿ k|sfzdf cfpg' t afWotf g} lyof] . hgtfaLr tL ;lqmo lyP . To;kl5 ljBfyL{ / lzIfs ;·7gsf sfo{stf{x¿ klg t'ngfTds¿kdf k|sfzdf cfO;s]sf lyP . tL b'O{ ;·7gaf/] k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lyof] . cufl8 g}

n]vfkfn, lzIfsx¿nfO{ 5fgL5fgL lu/Çtf/ ul/of] . cdfgjLo oftgf lbOof] . cfTd;dk{0f ug{ of 36gf g] d lskfn] g} 36fPsf] egL ;fj{hlgs¿kdf af]Ng rsf{] bafa lbOof] . s]xLn] k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿;fd' cfTd;dk{0f u/] t/ w]/n} ] 86]/ ;fdgf u/] . cfk\mgf] :jfledfg u'Dg lbPgg\ . w]/} cufl8b]lv k|ltlqmofjfbL k~r], d08n]x¿ g]dlskf clzlIft tyf ca'emx¿sf] ;d"x, ‘a'l4hLjL Ps hgf klg gePsf] ;d"x’ cflb egL x]nf uy]{ . lgof]lht¿kdf pS;fpg] lx;fan] k|rf/k|;f/ uy]{ . pgLx¿ ‘Ps hgfdfq aLP pQL0f{ ePsf] dfG5] g]dlskfdf b]vfpg’ r'gf}tL lbGy] . Hofk"x¿sf] kf6L{sf] g eljio x'G5 g To;df nfUg]x¿n] ;'v g} kfp“5g\ egL xf“s lbGy] . x]nfxf]rf] u/]/ xLgefjgf hufpg

eQmk/' df ;f]daf/ sxf“ sxf“ sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmldt < eQmk'/, * ebf} . :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnon] ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gf]a]n sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmldtsf] tYof°df eQmk' / sf !$ hgfdf ;f] efO/;sf] ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . tLdWo] dWok' / lyld gu/kflnsfsf & hgf, ;"ol{ jgfos gkfsf $ hgf, eQmk'/ gkfsf @ hgf / rf“u'gf/fo0f gkfsf ! hgfdf gf]a]n sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no eQmk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . k| f Kt hfgsf/Lcg' ; f/ dWok'/ lyld gkf j8f g+ ^ sf @% jif{sL Ps dlxnf, e'?ªv]nsf ( jif{ s f Ps hgf afns,

gub]zsf ^@ / #^ jif{sf b'O{ hgf dlxnf, nf]sGynLsf !* jif{sf Ps dlxnf, rf/bf]af6f]sf @& jif{sf Ps hgf dlxnf / lyldsf Ps hgf @@ jif{sL dlxnfdf sf]le8– !( ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] .

To:t} ;" o { l jgfos gkf 7]ufgf pNn]v ePsf $) jif{sL Ps hgf dlxnf, !^ jif{sf Ps hgf k'?if / $! jif{sf Ps hgf k'?if tyf afnsf]6sf !^ jif{sL Ps dlxnfdf klg sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ Otf5]s “ f @& jif{sL Ps dlxnfdf klg sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f ePsf] 5 . pgL k| f Od a} ° s] G b| L o

sfof{no sdnkf]v/Ldf sfo{/t sd{rf/L ePsf] v'n]sf] 5 . ;f] sfof{ n odf sfo{ / t cGo sd{rf/Lx¿df klg sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . eQmk'/ gkf j8f g+ # sf Ps hgf #% jif{sf k'?ifdf klg sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f ePsf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no eQmk'/sf k|d'v s[i0f ldhf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pgsf] kl/jf/sf cGo s]xL ;b:odf klg o;cl3 ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . xfn pgL kl/jf/;“u} xf]d cfO;f] n ] ; gdf 5g\ . To:t} rf“ug' f/fo0f gkf j8f g+ @ sf %* jif{sf Ps hgf k'?ifdf klg sf]le8– !( ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

hfne]mn ug{] / tL slxNo} ;f]emf] af6f] of ;/n tl/sfn] k|:t't gx' g ] a f/] x/] s If0f ;fjwfgL ckgfpg ;s]dfq cfhsf] kl/j]zdf hgtfsf Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{ / ;·7g hf]lug]5 . k|sfzdf cfpg dl/xQ] ug{,] ju{zq';u“ lxdlrd a9fpg], zf;s bn of ;/sf/af6 cfly{s nfesf lglDt ldqtf uf“:g], ;/sf/L lgsfo of ;+:yfaf6 ‘ah]6’, of]hgf xft kfg{ ¥ofn r'xfP/ kl5 kl5 bu' g { ] cflb ;d:ofaf/] a] n } d f cfnf]rgf–cfTdfnf]rgf gul/P k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿nfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] lglZrt 5 . efb| ( sf] sf08kl5 ljz]ifu/L ls;fg, dlxnfx¿n] u'Kt z}nLdf sfd u/] . cg'zfl;t

ts{ cl3 ;f/] s f lyP . v' n f ;dfhdf ;a} s'/f v'nf agfP/} hfg'kg]{ dt /fv]sf lyP . t/, ;doqmdn] Tof] unt ;flat u¥of] . o:t} k|;·df cWoIf sf= /f]lxtn] ‘xfd|f] z/L/df d'6n' fO{ olt leq ;'/lIft tl/sfn] lsg /flvof] xf] n f < lsg sfge} “ m aflx/ e'mG8\ofOPg <’ egL a8f] Jofjxfl/s tyf dfld{ s z} n Ldf lrQ a'emfpg'x'GYof] . sf/0f, oxf“ t kfqdfq k]ml/Psf] 5 t/ k|j[lQ, zf;sx¿sf] b[li6sf]0fdf tflŒjs kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5}g . cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts ba'nfO{ lgofNg] xf] eg] ce}m klg dhb'/ ju{sf] ;ª\3if{ tyf cfGbf]ngdfly lgd{d bdg rfn' 5 . ;fd| f Hojfblj/f] w L b] z eQm

sfo{stf{x¿sf] p2]Zo k|:6 lyof] . k~rfotL k| l tlqmofjfbLx¿n] To;nfO{ Joj:yflj/f]wL ultljlwsf] ¿kdf a' e ] m . k~rfotL zf;sx¿sf] ;ª\sL0f{tf, km/s dt /fVg]kl| tsf] c;lxi0f'tf 5tf5'Nn eof] . t;y{, g]dlskfsf] efjgf, p2] Z oaf/] a' e ] m sf ;+ j ] b gzLn ;d'bfon] sf= /f]lxtnufot ;of}n“ fO{ ‘eQmk' / sf08’ df nufPsf] nf~5gfdf ljZjf; u/]g . Tof] k| l tzf] w afx] s c? s] x L x' g g;Sg]af/] sd;]sd sf= /f]lxtsf] JolQmTjaf/] cjut a'l4hLjLx¿ :ki6 lyP . g]dlskfn] x/]s;“u Jojxf/ ubf{ Odfgbf/Lk"js { u¥of] . af“sL k[i7 * df

@ ( ebf} @)&&

(25 Aug. 2020)

eQmk'/ sf08M k~rfotsf] cGTo

" gf/fo0f dxh{g ‘eQmk'/ sf08M k~rfotsf] cGTo’ eg] d f km/s gknf{ . k~rfotL /fHo:t/af6 g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ -tTsfnLg g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg ;·7g _ nfO{ s;/L km;fpg], s;/L kf6L{nfO{ tx;gx; agfpg] egL agfOPsf] of]hgfnfO{ k"j/{ fk; s0f{k;| fb x\of]hn" fO{ ‘alnsf] af]sf]’ agfO{ slyt of]hgf ;kmn agfpg vf]lhPsf] lyof] . g] d lskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]“ eGg'xG' 5, æhf] kfgLdf v]N5 pm kfgLd} d5{, hf] cfuf];u“ v]N5 pm cfuf]d} d5{ . g]dlskfnfO{ ;vfk kfg{ a'g]sf] if8\oGq, hfnem]n / of]hgf ‘;kmn’ eP klg hgtfsf] dgdf leh]sf] kf6L{ g]dlskf ;vfk ePg . a? k~rfotL Joj:yf g} ;vfk eof] .Æ ;Gbe{ @)$% ;fn ebf} % ut] laxfg % ah]/ % ldg]6 hf“bf uPsf] e"sDk k~rfotL zf;ssf] nflu g]dlskf vQd kfg]{ d];f] aGof] . ebf} % ut] s f] e" s Dkn] pkTosfdf eQmk'/ w]/} Iflt ePsf] lhNnf lyof] . eQmk'/ gu/df e"sDkn] Iflt ePsfsf] p4f/df tTsfnLg eQmk'/ gu/ k~rfotsf hgk| l tlglw ;lqmo ePsf lyP . gu/ k~rfotsf] sf]ifaf6 ‘>L % sf] ;/sf/’ n] eGbf klxn] g} /fxt gub ljt/0f ug]{ / cfjZos aGbf]a:t ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] lyof] . t/, k~rfotsf] of] h gf eQmk'/sf hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbP/ kf6L{af6 lgisfzg ul/Psf], e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0fsf] s'g} klg p4f/ ;ldltdf g/x]sf] x\of]hd" fkm{t /fxt ljt/0f ug{ lbOof] . of]hgfcg';f/ ebf} ( ut] /fxt s'kg ljt/0f eof] . t/, jf:tljs e" s Dk kLl8tn] /fxt s' k g kfPgg\ . x\of]hn" ] cfkm\g} cfp/]afp/] dfG5]nfO{ dfq s'kg ljt/0f u/] hf] e"sDkkLl8t lyPgg\ . hgtfk|lt ljZjf;3ft ug]{

/ e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ /fxt glbg] e|i6 gLltsf] lj/f]wdf jf:tljs e"sDk kLl8tx¿sf] l/;sf] ;Ldf gf£of] . o;/L kLl8tnfO{ /fxt glbg] / cfkm\gf dfG5]nfO{ af]nfP/ /fxt lbg] abdf;Lsf] hgtfn] lj/f]w u/] . t/, df} s f s' l //x] s f k~rx¿n] oxL a]nf cfkm\gf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ cj;/ 7fg] . ;' / Iff k| z f;gn] e| i 6 JolQmnfO{ uf8Ldf /fvL nlu;s]kl5 km]l/ aflx/ lgsfNg', lx“8g\ ;Sg]nfO{ ;Lw} eQmk'/ c:ktfn / Toxf“af6 l/km/ u/L jL/ c:ktfn k'¥ofOof] .

Pp6f k~rfotL ;'On{ ] x\of]hs " f] lgwg eof] . ebf} ( ut] /flt g} g]dlskfsf g]tf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n“ ufot bh{gf}“ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/of] . ebf} !) ut] laxfg k|wfgdGqL dl/rdfg l;+x, /fli6«o k~rfotsf cWoIf gj/fh ;'jb] L;d]t ;8sdf pq]/ ‘kmf“;L b]’ sf] gf/f nufP . cbfntaf6 ;hfosf] efuLbf/ / Hofg d'2fsf] km};nf gx'b“ } :jod\ Joj:yflksf / sfo{kflnsfn] ;8sdf pq]/ kmf“;Lsf] dfu ug'{ slt 7Ls lyof] < s] o;n] x\of]hs " f] xTof if8\oGqd"ns ePsf] k|:6 ePg / < eQmk' / df vfg] af3n] , sf7df8f}“ / cGo lhNnfdf gvfg] s'/} lyPg . g]dlskf ;vfk kfg{ vf]Hg]n] c? kf6L{ ;vfk gkfnf{ s;/L eGg] < g]dlskfdfly ePsf] cGofosf] lj/f]wdf jlsn p7], dfgj clwsf/jfbL p7], /fhgLlt1 p7], n]vs, k|fWofks, 8fS6/ ;a} Gofok| ] d L hgtf p7] . ToxL Pstfsf] ;"qn] @)$^ kmfu'g & ut]sf] hgcfGbf]ng p7\of] . sfª\u|]; / jfdkGyL bn hgcfGbf]ngsf] sfo{ut Pstf eof] . cfGbf]ngn] pTsif{ ¿k lnof] . @)$& r} t @^ ut] k~rfotL Joj:yf g} cGTo eof] . o;/L eQmk'/ sf08 g} k~rfotsf] cGTosf] sf/0f aGof] . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{dflysf] d'2f cGtl/d

;/sf/n] lkmtf{ lnof] . @)$* j}zfv % ut] /fhaGbL l/xf eof] . eQmk'/ sf08 eQmk'/df ;Lldt ePg g]dlskfsf] ;·7g hxf“ hxf“ lyof], Toxf“ Toxf“ k|x/Ln] b'Mv lbg', w/kSs8 ug'n{ ] klg eQmk'/ sf08 /fHo:t/af6 ul/Psf] if8\oGq ePsf] k|:6 x'G5 . sf7df8f}s “ f] 6f]vf, anDa', sLlt{k/' klg k~rfotL k|x/Lsf] tf/f] aGof] . sLlt{ k ' / df tTsfnLg k|wfgk~rn] 3/ b]vfO{ g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{ >Ls[i0f dxh{gsf] 3/df 3]/f xfnL w/kSs8 ul/Psf] lyof] . dWo/ftdf 3]/f xfnL laxfgL kv ;dfTg] of]hgf;lxt 3/df vfgtnf;L u/] klg >Ls[ i 0f dxh{gnfO{ ;dfTg ;s]gg\ . t/, k|x/Ln] l5d]sL s[i0f dxh{gnfO{ ;dft]/ nu] . gSsnL >Ls[i0fnfO{ ;dft]sf]df /flt g} l/xf ug{ k|x/L afWo eP . sf7df8f}d“ f dfq xf]Og g]dlskfn] sDo'lg:6 emG8f uf8]sf h'Dnf, b}nv ] , sflnsf]6df ;d]t k|x/L k|zf;gn] hgtfdfly cTofrf/ u/] . eQmk'/ sf08n] g]kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngdf dfq xf]Og, ;a} tx / tKsfnfO{ ;r]t u/fPsf] kSs} xf] . k~rfotL zf;sx¿ olt qm"/ x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f tTsfnLg 36gf / k|x/L k|zf;gn] eQmk'/df rfn]sf] Zj]t cft°af6 ;d]t k|:6 x'G5 . 9f]sf nufOPsf] 3/df ;d]t e\mofnaf6 k|jz ] u/]/ vfgtnf;L u/]sf] Oltxf; cem} tfh} 5 .

To;a]nf eQmk'/el/ g} sf]xL s]6f jf o'jsx¿ b]Vg' x'b“ g} Yof], g]dlskf

eGb} klqmGYof] . dlxnfx¿sf] ;fx;n] eQmk'/nfO{ ;'/lIft u/]sf] lyof] . lbg / /ft gegL dlxnfx¿n] 3/3/df 6f]n6f]ndf kx/f a;] . h]ndf vfgf k'¥ofpg]bl] v lr6\7L cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ sfd dlxnfx¿n] g} u/] . ;/hldg x'b“ f PstkmL{ / em"6f] ;/hldgsf] lj/f]wdf dlxnf g} hfu] . cGttM g]dlskfsf] g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nufot dhb'/, ls;fg, ljBfyL{, o'jf, k|fWofks, jlsn, dfgjclwsf/jfbLsf] ;xof]u / ;ª\ 3 if{ n ] g] k fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{ g n] ;kmntf ldNof] . g]dlskf cfh g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts w/f]x/sf] ¿kdf / k|sfz:tDesf] ¿kdf :yflkt 5 . g] d lskfn] g] k fnsf] /fhgLltdf ;dfhjfbsf] emG8f pRr kf/]sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf k“h' LjfbL / k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / ;fd| f Hojfbsf lk5nUu"x¿n] km]l/ ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ km/s 9·n] bf] x f] ¥ ofpg ;Sg] ePsf]n] xfdL ;a} ;r]t / ;ts{ x'gk} b{5 . eQmk'/ sf08n] l;sfPsf] kf7 oxL xf] . g]dlskf dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / dfcf] T;]tª' ljrf/wf/f cfTd;ft u/L k|ltlqmofjfbL t/jf/sf] wf/sf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/ 5 . b]z / hgtfsf] :jfy{df lqmofzLn ;dfhjfbsf] em08f pRr kfg]{ ;kmntf g]dlskfsf] sf“wdf 5 . hgtf / g]dlskfsf] ljho lglZrt 5 .

o'jfx¿n] u/] eQmk'/ sf08sf] eT;{gf eQmk'/, * ebf} . g]kfn qmflGtsf/L o'jf ;ª\3 rf“ug' f/fo0f gkf %, 5flnª PsfO ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf cfOtaf/ ;fdflhs b'/L sfod ub}{ k~rfotL /fHo:t/af6 /lrPsf] ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ -sfnf] lbj;_ sf] lj/f]w tyf eT;{gf sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . pQm sfo{ q mddf g] k fn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ eQmk'/ lhNnf ;ldltsf cWoIf Gx'5e] Qm kmf]hn" ] g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{x¿ n]lggjfbL gLltcg';f/ k~rfotL lgsfoleq l5/]/ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf sfd ub} { e| i 6frf/lj/f] w L cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] sf/0f k~rfotL /fHo:t/af6 s0f{k;| fb x\of]hn" fO{ alnsf] af]sf agfP/ g]dlskfnfO{ ;d"n gi6 ug{ vf]hs ] f] af/] k|:6 kfg'{eof] .

pxf“n] sfdbf/ ju{sf] kIfdf sfd ug]{ sDo'lg:6 sfo{stf{nfO{ k|ltufdLx¿n] hltv]/ klg if8\oGq u/]/ l;Wofpg vf]Hg] ePsfn] sfo{stf{x¿ ;r]t x'g' h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]dlskf rf“us ' f rqmaxfb'/ rfst"n] sDo'lg:6 gfdwf/L jt{dfg g]skfsf] ;/sf/ klg k~rx¿s} kbrfkdf lx“8s ] fn] o'jfx¿ ;r]t x'g' h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]qmfo';ª\3 5flnª af6f 6f] n PsfO ;ldltsf a' 4 /fd af6fsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{ q mddf g] d lskf 5flnª ;Dd]ng tof/L ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /Tgaxfb'/ x\of}l“ dvf / g]qmfo';ª\3 elh;sf cWoIf ldgaxfb'/ af6fn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

( ebf} @)&&

#

;Demgf

(25 Aug. 2020)

tL lbg ;Dem“bf " k|d] s]= lg8/ k~rfotL Joj:yfdf lg/ª\sz ' zf;g lyof] . hgtfsf] af]Ng] df}lns xs– clwsf/;d] t lyPg . k~rfotL k[ i 7kf] i fsx¿n] h] u/] klg x' g ] / ltgLx¿sf] lj/f]w u/] s8f kl/0ffd ef]Ug'kg]{ cj:yf lyof] . t/, klg eQmk'/sf k|hftGqk|d] L, Gofok|d] L / ;dfgtfsf nflu ;ª\3if{/t hgtf ;dfhdf ePsf zf]if0f ,cGofo / cTofrf/lj?4 n8\ g / e|i6frf/Llj?4 sf/afxL ug{ slxNo} k5fl8 k/]gg\ . ekf{O cfGbf]ng, afnL sf6\g] cfGbf]ng, ls;fgx¿sf] nflu geO{ gx'g] /f;folgs dnsf] cefj k"/f ug{ ePsf cfGbf] n g / e| i 6frf/lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngn] b]zsf cGo If]qsf hgtfnfO{ ;d]t k|efj kf/]sf] lyof] . eQmk'/sf ls;fgx¿sf o:tf cfGbf] n g zf] i fs ;fdGtx¿sf] nflu 6fpsf] b'vfO ag]sf] lyof] eg] ;/sf/sf] cf“vfsf] w'nf] ;dfg lyof] . af]8] eQmk'/ gu/af6 glhssf] k'/fgf] ;x/ xf] . af]8]sf Gofok|]dL hgtf klg eQmk'/sf Gofok|]dL / ;dfgtfsf nflu nl8/x]sf hgtfsf] Gofok"0f{ ;ª\3if{ / qmflGtsf/L efjgfaf6 k|efljt lyP . af]8]sf hgtf qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt / ljrf/af6 6f9f /xg ;s]gg\ . pgLx¿ klg qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ / l;4fGt cfTd;ft

ug{ tof/ eP . tL o'jfx¿ af]8]sf hgtfsf cf“vfsf gfgL eP/ lg:s] . af6f]3f6f] agfpg]bl] v lzIffdf cu|;/ eP/ ljBfno / k':tsfnox¿ vf]Ng] sfd eP . dfgjLo hLjgdf vfg nfpg' dfq xf]Og, dgdf nfu]sf] af]Ng kfpg' dflg;sf] clwsf/leq kb{5 . oxL ljrf/ af]s]sf o'jfx¿sf] cu'jfOdf af]8d] f /fhg}lts / df}lns xs clwsf/sf nflu k~rfotL lg/ª\sz ' tfsf] lj/f]wdf krf{–kDkn]6 5g]{ sfd x'g yfn] . s'g} a]nf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]+ e"ldut a;]sf] s'/f clxn] klg af] 8 ] s f hgtf ;DemG5g\ . pxf“ s f] ldng;f/ Jojxf/ / l;4fGtaf6 k|efljt eP/ sltko j[ 4 j[ 4 fx¿ cem klg g]dlskfsf] l;4fGtdf cl8u 5g\ .

Gofo / ;dfgtfsf nflu nl8/x]sf hgtfnfO{ d[To' / oftgf 7"nf] s'/f] gePsf] dl'Qmsf nflu ;ª\3if{ ul//x]sf d'ns ' sf] Oltxf;af6 yfxf x' G 5 . wf“ w nLk" 0 f{ hgdt;ª\ux| df hLtsf] cxd\n] ;'wfl/Psf] k~rfotL Joj:yf km] l / lgb{ n Lo tfgfzfxLsf] ¿kdf b]lvg yfNof] . hxf“ bdg x'G5 Toxf“ k|lt/f]w x'G5 eg]em}“ k~rfotL lg/ª\sz ' tfsf] lj?4 hgtfn] h] n g] n sf] kjf{ x u/] g g\ . k| h ftGq k'gM:yfkgfsf] nflu x/]s ;ª\3if{nfO{ pkof]u ug]{ l;4fGtcg';f/ g]dlskfn] ;+;bLo r'gfjnfO{ klg pkof]u u¥of]] . rf0fSo gLltdf ;fdbfd / b08e]b gLltaf/] pNn]v 5 . ToxL gLltcg';f/ zf;s ju{ n ] ;ª\ 3 if{ / t hgtfnfO{ /fhgLltaf6 ljrlnt kfg{ ;fdbfd / b08e]b gLlt ckgfpg] u5{ . s0f{ x\of]h' ;f+;b ePkl5 ljZjf;3ftLsf] ¿kdf b]lvP . pgn] eQmk'/sf hgtfnfO{ dfq ;k{ eP/ b:g vf]hg] g\, g]dlskfsf] hxf“– hxf“ ;ª\u7g 5, Toxf“–Toxf“ eTsfpg

laufg{ af“sL /fv]gg\ . To;af6 af]8] klg c5'tf] /x]g . ;f+;b ePsf] s]xL jif{d} x\of]hn' ] af]8s ] f ;fyLx¿nfO{ hUuf lsGg, 8]/L vf]Ng / :s"ndf nufgL ug{ pS;fP/ k'/fgf sfo{stf{nfO{ e|i6 agfO;s]sf lyP . ;+;bLo r'gfjdf ;d]t af]8a] f6} pDd]bjf/ p7fpg] sfd pgn] u/] . af] 8 ] s f o' j fx¿sf] nflu pQm ;+ ; bLo r' g fj Ps r' g f} t L aGof] . dflg;sf] sl7g cj:yfdf g} k/LIff x'g] u5{ . qmflGtsf/Lx¿ s'g} klg sl7g cj:yfaf6 8/fpb}gg\ eg]/ qmflGtaf/] b]z– ljb]zsf] Oltxf;af6 l;s]sf] kf7 l;4fGt / ljrf/nfO{ 5f]8\g g;s]sf af]8]sf o'jfx¿n] Tolta]nf ;Dem] . ;+;bLo r'gfjdf af]8]af6 p7]sf nf]eL / cj;/jfbL pDd]bjf/ af]8s ] f Ps lzIfs lyP . :yfgLo pDd]bjf/ ePsf] gftfn] klg :yfgLo dt s]xL a9L p;nfO{ hfg;SYof] . Tof] af]8]sf o'jfx¿sf] nflu r'gf}tLk"0f{ lyof] . t/, sf]xL 8udufPgg\ .

Jojxf/, Odfg, g}ltstf / ljZjf; g} dflg;sf] kl/ro xf] . dflg; hlt;'s} ljåfg\ / wgL eP klg g}ltstfxLg, a]Odfg / cj;/jfbLx¿nfO{ ;dfhn] ljZjf;3ftLx¿sf] ¿kdf lng] ub{5 . l;4fGtRo' t x' g ] x ¿ cj;/jfbL / ljZjf;3ftLsf] ¿kdf lrlgPsf x'G5g\ .

To; pDd]bjf/nfO{ af]8s ] f ;r]t hgtfn] cj;/jfbLsf] ¿kdf lrlg;s]sf lyP o;sf] sf/0f pgn] nHhf:kb xf/ ef]Ug'k¥of] .

3fOt] af3 a9L cfqmfds x'G5 eg]em}“ pgsf] k/fhosf] l/; eQmk'/ sf08sf] a]nfdf b]lvof] . af]8]sf o'jfx¿nfO{ h]ng]nsf] wDsL lbP/ t;f{pg]dfq ul/Pg, ebf} !$ ut] dWo/ftdf af]8s ] f] gLnaf/fxL u0fgfr rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf eQmk'/sf

8LP;kL ch'g{ h· zfxLsf] g]tT[ jdf tL; rfnL; hgfsf] ;z:q bkmfn] 3]/f xfn] tL ;z:q kmf}h b]v/] ;of}“ bz{sx¿ efu]sf lyP . k|x/Lsf] lu/km\tf/Laf6 hf]lug] qmddf ;fyLx¿ /ftf/ft sf]xL hf]/kf6L ,af}4, rfjlxn, sf]xL sf7df8f}“ k'us ] f lyP eg] sf] x L d" n kfgL k' u ] s f lyP . pDd]bjf/s} O;f/fdf eQmk'/sf g]tfx¿ n'Sg cfPsf] x'g;Sg] lgx'“ u/L :yfgLo o'jfx¿nfO{ bafpg / t;f{pg cfPsf] xNnf Tolta]nf g} rn]sf] lyof] . Tof] ;z:q bkmfn] af]8]sf /fd;'Gb/ eGg] ;fyLsf] 3/nfO{ rf/}tkm{ 3]/f xfnL 3/df vfgtnf;L u/] s f lyP . Toxf“ s;} n fO{ e] 6 fpg g;s] k l5 ;fyLx¿sf] 3/3/df uO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP / lu2]bl[ i6 nufP/ kms]{sf] k|ToIfbzL{x¿n] kl5 ;'gfP . ;fyLx¿ 3/df a:g ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg . eQmk'/sf ;of}“ ;fyLx¿ kqmfp k/]sf lyP . 3/3/df vfgtnf;Lsf] qmd hf/L lyof] . o'jfx¿ b]Vof] ls k|x/Ln] lagfsf/0f lu/km\tf/ uy]{ . w]/} o'jf k|x/Lsf] sf]kefhgaf6 hf]lug e"ldut ePsf] x'b“ f ;8sdf o'jfx? z"Go;l/ eP . d klg sf7df8f}s “ f Ps cfkmGtsf] 3/df a;L clkm; uO/x]sf] lyP“ . TolQa]nf d hflu/] lyP“ . d]/} zfvfsf xflsdn] d]/f] cj:yf yfxf kfO;s]sf lyP . pgn] dnfO{ ;f]w,] ælg8/hL ¤ tkfO“n{ fO{ oxf“ cK7]/f] 5 . oxfF ga:g';\ . st} lrlnª ;]G6/lt/ hfg' x'G5 eg] d elglbp“nf <Æ pxf“sf] ;b\efj b]v/] d}n] ;f]w,“] æsxfF hfpm“ t ;/ <Æ æn}grf}/ cfof]hgfcGtu{tsf] l9s'/d] f lr=;]= vf]Ng] sfo{qmd 5 . ToxL hfg';\ . d s'/f ldnfp“5Æ' ,xflsdn] dnfO{ cfZj:t kf/] . æx'G5 ;/ Æ v';L eP/ eg]“ .

l9s'/] lr=;]=df a;]sf] 8]9 dlxgfkl5 cfdf la/fdL ePsf] va/ ;'g/] d 3/ kms]{+, h] knf{ a]xf]?“nf eGg] cf“6 af]s]/ . d ca]/ /flt 3/ k'u]“ . af]8] k'Ubf a]n'sf gf} alh;s] s f] lyof] . d] / f] uf8L k'ln;x¿sf] uf8L h:tf] nfu]/ 6f]ndf aflx/ al;/x]sf dflg;x¿ k'ln; cfof] eg]/ ;a} 3/3/ uP . kl5 stf–stfaf6 d cfPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 Pshgf a'9Lcfdf ;'6S' s xfdLsxfFcfP/ eGg'eof] æltdL oxfF ga; . ltdL cfPsf] yfxf kfO;s] . d} n ] pgLx¿ s' / f ul//x] s f] ;' g ] “ .Æ a'9Lcfdfsf] s'/f ;'gk] l5 d]/L cfdf / hLjg;ª\lugLn] dnfO{ 3/df ga:g ;Nnfx lbP . d Ps hgf l5d]sLsf] 3/df k'u]“ .

Toxf“ d ;'/lIft t lyP“ t/ /fte/ ;'Tg ;lsgF . sf]xL gePsf] 3/df k'/fgf] ;'sn' cf]5ofP/ ;'t]+ . /fte/ nfdv'§], p8'; / plkof“n] ;'Tg} ;lsgF . laxfg ;a]/} cfdf cfP/ eGg'eof], æafa' ¤ ltdL hfpm oxf“ ga; . dnfO{ s] x L ePsf] 5} g . ltdLx¿s} kL/n] un]sf] dfq x'“ .Æ cfdfsf] ;Nnfx d}n] gsfg{ ;lsgF . ef/L dg lnP/ d sf7df8f“} kms]{+ . eQmk'/ sf08df w]/} ;fyLx¿n] b'Mv kfP . Tolta]nfb]lv k|To]s jif{sf] ebf} ( df b'Mvsf lbgx¿ l;g]dfsf b[ Z ox¿h:t} ;Demgf x' G 5 . k| h ftGqlj/f] w L / e| i 6frf/sf 7]s]bf/x¿sf] if8\oGqsf sf/0f lgbf]{if hgtfn] w] / } b' M v kfP . e| i 6 / hgb|f]xLx¿n] eP gePsf] s'/f nufO{, ;f]emf / ;Lwf hgtfnfO{ 3/3/df uO{ t;f{p“b} k};f c;'n]sf lyP . ToxL k};fn] sf7df8f}“df k~rx¿n] 3/ agfPsf lyP . hgtfn] cfh;Dd To; if8\oGq / cTofrf/nfO{ la;] { s f 5} g g\ . tL k|hftGqlj/f]wLx¿ cfh zf;s bnsf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ 5g\ . cfh ltgLx¿ 7]s]bf/, lu6L–afn'jf / 3/ hUufsf bnfn 5g\ . s] x L hgk| l tlglw eO{ 6f]kn]sf 5g\ .

lxhf]sf if8\oGqsf/Lx¿ ;De“mbf / b]Vbf 3[0ff nfU5

" ;Ltf k|hfklt cr] n slt dlxnfx¿ ;fpg dlxgf nfUg] l alQs} xl/of] r' / fkf] t ] ;DemG5g\ . d eg] x/]s jif{ ebf} dlxgf glhs cfpg yfn]kl5 @)$% ;fnsf] k~rfotL bdg ;DemG5' . dfg;k6ndf a;]sf s'/f s'g} ;Ç6j]o/, efO/; of k|f]u|fdn] ‘l8n]6’ ug{ g;Sg] /x]5 ¤ d ;fgf] 5“bf lbp“;f] ljBfnodf hfGy]“ / /flt lbbLx¿;“u} k|f}9 sIffdf hfGy]“ . cfk"mn] hfg]sf s'/f lbbLx¿nfO{ klg l;sfp“y]“ . sIffdf 6f]nsf bfOx¿ ljleGg /fhgLlts s'/f ;/n efiffdf atfpg' x ' G Yof] . ls;fgsf b' M v / wgLx¿sf] zf]if0fsf] s'/f Toxf“ ;'Gg] cj;/ ldNYof] . a'af laTg'ePsf]] jif{ lbg gk'Ub} lj;+ @)$% ebf} % ut] 7"nf] e"sDk uof] . 3/ elTsof] . zf] s df csf] { c;x\o kL8f ylkof] . cfdfsf] ?jfOsf] b}lgsL ce}m /f]lsPsf] lyPg . PsfPs ebf} ( ut] /flt # ah] 9f]sf 9s9s u/L ;'lt/x]s} 7fp“df k|x/Lx¿ cfOk'u] .

cl3Nnf] lbg lbp“;f]sf] 36gfaf/] ;f]wk'5 ug'{k¥of] egL bfO -;'lgn k|hfklt_ nfO{ lnP/ uP . bfO To;tfsf j8fWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . æ;f]wk'5s} nflu eP klg /ftL lsg hfg'k¥of] <Æ egL cfdfn] eGg'x'“bf æs]xL h?/L k¥of]] xf]nf, l5§} cfOxfN5' lgÆ egL k| x /L;“ u } bfO lx“8\g'eof] . Tof] l5§} cfp“5' eGg'ePsf] lbg cfpg @) dlxgf nfUof] ¤ To; lbgnfO{ ;De“mbf clxn] klg lhp l;l/ª x' G 5 . cfh #!–#@ jif{ k l5 s] x L ;Demgfsf s'/fx¿ n]Vg] k|of; ub}{ 5' .

To; lbg /flt # ah] bfO k|x/L;“u} hfg'eof] . laxfg ^ ah]lt/ xfdLn] aNn yfxf kfof}“–xfd|f w]/} ls;fg sfo{stf{ bfOx¿, cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]“, tTsfnLg /fk;, k| w fgk~r, pkk|wfgk~rb]lv w]/} j8fWoIfx¿ kqmfp kg'{ePsf] /x]5 . cln a'e]msf cfkmGt bfOx¿;“u jf:tljstf a'e\mg lx“8\of}“ . æw]/} hgfnfO{ lu/k\mtf/ u/]sf] eP/ l5§} k7fp“ 5 , lk/ gu/Æ egL bfOx¿n] ;Demfpg' eof] . dg s]xL xn'sf eof]] . efph"sf] sfvdf # dlxgfsf] sfv] afns lyof] . xfd|f] bfOdfq xf] /, w]/} kg'{ePsf] 5, lsg lk/ ug]{ egL cfk"mn] cfkm}“nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbof}“ . t/, lbp“;f] 7" n f] ¥ofnL;lxtsf] zjofqfdf ‘===xTof/fnfO{ kmf“;L b] ¤’ eGg] gf/f ;'Gbf aNn yfxf eof], Tof] t if8\oGq /x]5, hfne]mn /x]5, ;f]r]h:tf] ;fwf/0f s'/f xf]Og /x]5 ¤ kl/jf/df ?jfjf;L ;'? eof] . kl/jf/sf] PSnf] k' ? if ;b:o lu/k\mtf/Ldf kbf{ aRrfaRrLafx]s xfdL cfdf, efph", lbbL / d af“sL lyof}“ .

clg xfdL kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿sf] b}lgsL kl/jt{g x'gyfNof] . b}lgs laxfg a]n'sf eQmk' / b/af/ If] q sf] vf] / df vfgf k' ¥ ofpg hfg] , lbp“ ; f] cln lzlIft hfg]a'e]msf cfkmGtsxf“ To; 36gfaf/] a'e\mg hfg] . cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] d[unfO{ afR5f]n] v]b\5 eg]e}“m cfkmGtsxf“ hf“bf klg æca @) jif{ cfp“b}g, Hofg d'2f kl/;s]sf] 5Æ eGy] . sf]xL glhssf cfkmGtn] eg], æTolt w]/} ;DklQ PSnf] 5f]/fsf], vfg gk'u]/ /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] xf] < Tof] a'l4s'df/sf] kl5 nfu]/ klg ;'v kfp“5 < d}n] t klxn] g} eg]sf] o:tf] x'G5 eg] / , ca s] x L pkfo 5} g . ca cfOdfO{n] ;Dxfn of] ;DklQ .Æ sf7df8f}“ xg'dfg9f]sf;Dd b}lgs vfgf lbg hf“bf xfdLlt/ x]b}{ s;}n] eg]sf] sfgdf k¥of] – æHofgdf/fsL alxgL, Hofg vfP/ k'u]g, vfgf t v'jfpg} k¥of] ¤Æ Toltdfq sxf“ xf] / < sf7df8f}“sf] /Tgkfs{df uf8Laf6 em/]b]lv / kms]{/ uf8Ldf a:bf;Dd klg x/]s lbg kqklqsf a] R g] x ¿ klqsfsf] zLif{ s lrRofO lrRofO eGy]– æeQmk'/ ;'g;fg, xTof/f ^& hgf kqmfpÆ, æxTof/fnfO{ kmf“;Lsf] dfuÆ cflb . clt uf¥xf] x'GYof] ;'Gg ¤ t}klg g;'g]e}“m lx“8\Yof}“ . kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ ‘e"t’ ag]/ ;d]t t;f{pg cfpg] u/]sf] 36gf clxn] ;De“mbf ckTofl/nf] nfU5 . 3/;“u}sf] l5d]sL s] 6 f dfG5] cfjfh glgsfnL /ftL kl9/fVg] 7fp“ ; Dd x] g { cfp“ Y of] / efUYof] . slxn] sf};Laf6 9f]sf vf]n]/ ;' l t/fv] s f] 7fp“ d f x] g { cfp“ Y of] / efUYof] . Tof] ‘l5d]sL e"t’ nfO{ efph"n]

w]/} k6s nv]6\g'ePsf] lyof] . xfdL cfk\mg} 3/df ;d]t c;'/lIft dx;'; uYof} { “ . d08n] x ¿n] kqmfpsf lglDt lbPsf] gfdsf] dfG5] / pgLx¿sf] 3/ k| x /Ln] glrGg] ePsf] n ] /flt/flt k~r]x¿n] k|x/L;“u} cfP/ 3/ b]vfOlbg] / pgLx¿sf] lj/f]wdf ;fgf]eGbf ;fgf] sfd ug]{nfO{ klg kqmfp ug]{, kqmfp ug{ cfp“bf vf]hs ] f] JolQm geP dlxnfnfO{ eP klg ceb| Jojxf/ ug]{, e\mofn9f]sf tf]8kmf]8 ug]{, lagf k'hL{ vfgtnf;L ug] { h :tf clt b' M v lbg] lqmofsnfk x'gyfn]kl5 eQmk'/sf ;a}h;f] 7fp“df 6f]nl5d]sf ;a} dflg; /fte/ hfu|fd a:g] sfo{qmdx¿ eP . Tof] Ps k|sf/sf] k|lt/f]w ;ª\3if{ lyof] . hfu|fd a;]/ ;fdflhs efjgf alnof] x'“b} lyof] . b}lgs hf];“u h] 5, ksfP/ Nofpg], h;n] hlt ;S5 k};f /fv]/ lrof ksfpg], Pp6f ;d"xn] csf]{ ;d"xnfO{ v'jfpg nfg], ljleGg v]nx¿ v]Ng], x/]s lbg Pp6f 6f]nsf] cfof]hgfdf aQL afNg hfg] eGb} dlxnfx¿sf] 7"nf] hd36sf sfo{qmdx¿ x'gyfn] . To;df w]/} sddfq k'?if bfOx¿, sfsfx¿ x'Gy] . o; cfGbf]ngaf6 /flt kqmfp ug{ cfpg] sfd sd eof] eg] dlxnfx¿df ;hutf, ;ts{ t f / /fhg} l ts r] t gf ljsf; eof] . ;/sf/sf] qm"/tfaf/] ;dfhn] a'e\mg yfNof] . ls;fgx¿ Psh'6 x'g yfn], h]ndf df} ; dcg' ; f/sf] t/sf/L nlulbP/ ;xof]u ug{ yfn] . d]/} kl/jf/sf] s'/f ug'{kbf{, v]tLkftLdf w]/} ;d:of kl//x]sf] ;do xfd|f] j8fsf b'O{ hgf bfOx¿ cfP/

æv]t b]vfO{ dfq b]pm, wfgsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;xof]u u5f}+{’ eGg'eof] . geGb} pxf“x¿n] ;lhn} ;3fpg'eof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] c;f/df kfgL gk/]/ wfg /f]Kg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf pxf“ bfO–lbbLx¿ ;a}n] v]tdf kfgL geP tfklg wfg /f]Kg ;3fpg'eof] . pxf“x¿ ls;fg sfo{stf{ x'g'x'“bf]/x]5 ¤ TolQa]nf ljBfnodf ePsf] Pp6f 36gf klg ;DemG5' . jfuLZj/L ljBfnosf] clkm;af6 lzIfs tyf sIff sf]7faf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]/ nfg yfn] . kl5 ljBfnosf lzIfsx¿ cg'kl:yt x'g'eof] . x]8;/b]lv ljifout lzIfsx¿ gof“ cfpg yfn] . xfdL ljBfyL{x¿n] k'/fg} lzIfssf] dfu;lxt ljBfnob]lv ;"o{d9L, bQfqo;Dd h'n'; u¥of}{+ . lzIfs sIff sf]7fdf k:g]lalQs} xfdL æk'/fg} lzIfsnfO{ dfq dfG5f}“ tkfO{“x¿;“u k9\b}gf}“Æ eg]/ ;a} aflx/ cfof}“ . lzIfsx¿ xfdLnfO{ ;Demfpg g;s]/ nfhn] !–@ lbg cfp“y] kl5 csf]{ lzIfs cfp“y] . sf]xL lzIfs t xfdLnfO{ ;Demfpg g;s]/ /f]Psf] klg ofb 5 . sIff ( df n]vf k9fpg] lzIfs g} Ps jif{df & hgf;Dd k]ml/Psf] ofb 5 . lj;+ @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkZrft\ g]dlskfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ l/xf x'ge' Psf] lbg hLjgsf] ;'vb lbg aGof] . cfh klg lxhf]sf if8\oGqsf/L, cTofrf/L tyf b'i6x¿ ;De“mbf / b]Vbf 3[0ff hfU5 . ltgsf lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{ hf/L /fVg'kg]{ cg'ej x'G5 . lxhf]sf] 36gf / ;ª\3if{ ;Dem“bf Ps lzlIfsfsf] gftfn] yk lhDd]jf/ eP/ nfUg dg alnof] agfpg] u/]sf] 5' .

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eQmk'/ sf08M Ps o'ukl5 #@ jif{ . tL; jif{nfO{ Pp6f o'u dfGbf eQmk'/ sf08 Ps o'ucl3sf] 36gf xf] . Oltxf;sf slt 36gf ;do;“u} cf]OnfP/ hfG5g\ / ltgsf] cl:tTj Oltxf;sf k':tsx¿df dfq ;Lldt x'g] u5{ . t/, hgtfn] n]vs ] f] Oltxf; eg] ;do;“u} cem a9L kq / cfofddf v'ns ] f] b]vfk5{ . Ps o'ucl3 ePsf] eQmk'/ sf08df x/]s jif{ gof“ gof“ cg'ejsf kqx¿ pb\3fl6t x'G5g\ . Tof] 36gfdf s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf ;+nUg / k|efljt slt hgtfn] TolQa]nfsf] cg'ej cem} phfu/ x'g af“sL g} 5 . cfufdL w]/} jif{;Dd oL cg'ejsf kf]yf| s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf ;dfh;Dd cfpg] g} 5 . eQmk'/ sf08 /fhgLlts / ju{;ª\3if{sf] ¿k xf] . k~rfotL zf;s / zf]ifs ju{n] tTsfnLg g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg ;ª\u7gn] x'sf{pb“ } u/]sf] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;Qfsf] nflu vt/f b]v] . Jofks hgtfnfO{ /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf ;fd]n ug]{ qmflGtsf/L ljrf/wf/f pgLx¿sf] nflu ‘ljiffQm’ ljrf/wf/f lyof] h;n] pgLx¿nfO{ h/}bl] v pv]Ng] hf]lvd lyof] . g]kfndf cGo jfdkGyL / sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df h:t} k~rfotL Joj:yfn] g]dls;+leq cfkm\gf] ;+oGq klg km}nfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . To;sf/0f pgLx¿n] g]dls;+sf] hgkIfLo ljrf/nfO{ kyblnt klg agfpg c;kmn eP . o:tf] cj:yfdf pgLx¿;“u af“sL /x]sf] Pp6} xltof/ eg]sf] hfnem]n / bdgsf] xltof/ lyof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf dltof/x¿n] w]/} cl3af6 s'g} pko'Qm df}sfsf] vf]hLdf lyP . @)$% ;fnsf] ebf} % ut] uPsf] e"sDkkl5sf] kl/l:yltnfO{ pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] bL3{kl| tlIft of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ pko'Qm df}sf agfP . g]dls;+n] Oltxf;df u/]sf qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngaf/] hfgsf/ k~rx¿nfO{ s'g 7fp“df k|xf/ ubf{ g]dls;+ ;+jl] bt aG5 eGg] s'/f yfxf lyof] . e"sDkkl5sf] t/n cj:yfsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} k~rx¿n] of]hgfa4¿kdf hgtfsf] efjgfdfly if8\oGqk"js { k|xf/ u/] . qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] k/Dk/fdf cl3 a9]sf hgtf cfGbf]lnt eP . t/, g]dls;+nfO{ ;d"n gi6 ug{ hfnf] a'lg;s]sf k~rfotL k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] Tof] kl/l:yltnfO{ cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofpg] df}sfdf abn] . rfs'df lem·f elGsPh:t} k~rfotdf :jfy{jz elGsPsf x\of]h" ToxL if8\oGqdf k|of]u eP .

ToxL axfgfdf g]dls;+sf g]tf–sfo{stf{dfly /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wjz lgd{d bdgsf] lznlznf rNof] . g]dls;+sf] k|efj ePsf b]ze/sf ;a} lhNnfdf k~rfotL ;/sf/ bdgdf plqof] . eQmk'/sf dfq xf]Ogg\, b]ze/sf g]dls;+sf hgtfdfly bdg eof] . g]dls;+sf g]tf–sfo{stf{ / ;dy{sdfq xf]Og, ;fwf/0f lgbf]i{ f hgtfnfO{ klg of] if8\oGqdf km;fOof] . t/, k~rx¿n] em"6df 6]s/] u/]sf] of] bdgleqsf] s'l6ntf a'em\g hgtfnfO{ w]/} ;do nfu]g . hgtf Psh'6 eP/ k~rfotL bdgsf] k|lt/f]wdf pq] . x/]s k|lts"n kl/l:yltn] qmflGtsf/L hgtfnfO{ Oltxf; lgdf{0fsf gof“– gof“ cj;/ k|bfg u5{ . /fHo;Qfsf] bdgsf] k|lt/f]wdf TolQa]nf g]dls;+sf sfo{stf{, ;dy{s / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] Oltxf; lgdf{0fdf gof“ cWofo yk] . To;sf/0f x/]s jif{sf] ebf} ( df ul/g] eQmk'/ sf08sf] eT;{gf sfo{qmdx¿ TolQa]nf lgdf{0f ePsf] uf}/jk"0f{ ;ª\3if{sf] :d/0f sfo{qmd klg xf] . 3/ / v]tdf ;Lldt ls;fg, efG5fsf] rf/ kvf{nleq a;]sL dlxnf, cfkm\gf] lghL ;kgf k"/f ug{ tNnLg o'jf qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngsf of]4f eP/ bdgsf/L ;Qfsf] k|lt/f]wdf pqg' qmflGtsf/L Oltxf; lgdf{0fdf sd pknlAw lyPg . g]dls;+df ;fd]n gof“ k':tf cfh ToxL uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf;sf] ;ky lnP/ of] cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ yfxf 5, cfufdL lbgdf klg hglj/f]wL ;Qfn] s'g} a]nf g]dlskfnfO{ c“7o\ fpg o:t} k|sl[ tsf if8\oGqsf] tfgfafgf a'lg/x]sf x'g;S5g\ . t/, hgtfdf leh]sf] ;·7g eP;Dd To:tf bdg hgtfsf] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf; lgdf{0fsf] csf]{ cj;/ aGg]5 .

gf} dlxgf uof], hxf“sf] txL“ ¤ " e}/j l/;fn g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ – g]skfsf b'O{ cWoIfaLrsf] ;txd} cfPsf] s6fIfsf] of] c°sf] k6fIf]k x' g nfu] h :tf] 5 . uPsf] c;f/b]lv d~rg ePsf] of] c° klxnf] xf] ls < jf oxL Ps c°dfq x'G5 xf] t Psf°L xf] < o;sf] 6'·f] ePsf] 5}g . b'O{ cWoIfn] pkef] u ul//x] s f] ;jf{ l wsf/ pk|fGt sld6Ld} lkmtf{ cfPsf] 5 eGg] ljz]if lg0f{o ug{ :yfoL sld6Lsf s/fltnf sfd/]8x¿ klg ;Sb}gg\ . o:tf] lg0f{o ug{ s'g zlQmn] /f]ss ] f] xf]nf < of] k|Zg uDeL/¿kdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] g]skfdf s'g} cfzfnfUbf] sld6L 5 eg] g]skfsf] ToxL :yfoL sld6L xf] . s]Gb|Lo sld6L yfdL g;Sg'sf] 5 . h;sf] a}7s ut df3df !% b]lv @) ut];Dd a;]sf] lyof] . h;sf lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog ePsf 5}gg\ . kf6L{ g] t fx¿sf] hLjgz} n L e8\lsnf] eof] . pgLx¿sf] ;DklQ hf“r x'gk' ¥of] eGg] rsf]{ cfjfh p7\of] a}7sdf . ;f] d'2f s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g cfof]un] x]g{] egL yfdy'd kfl/of] . b'O6f cWoIf jf kf6L{ g] t [ T jn] ;f9] ^ dlxgf laTg nfUbf;Dd cg' z f;g cfof] u ljlwjt\ u7g g} u/]gg\ . clg kf6L{ d f To:tf d' 2 f p7fpg] sfd/] 8 x¿ g} yfSg' k g] { . g] t fx¿sf] hLjgz} n L emg} e8\lsnf] x'g] . c;f/ bf];f| ] ;ftfsf] cGtlt/b]lv t b'O{ cWoIfaLr g} pu|tfn] 9fSof] vu|f; u|x0fh:t} . clg stfsf] c¿ s'/f ¤ of] cj:yf

s;n] jf s'g zlQmn] v8f u5{ < g] t f kfNg] x ¿sf] xft kf6L{x¿ ;Qfdf uPkl5 hgtfn] r'gfj 3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v u/]cg';f/sf ;'ljwf dfq lng eg] hf] lgtfGt :jfefljs} xf] . t/, ;/sf/n] tL sfd ug{ ;s]g . csf] { lgjf{ r gdf pqg ca 3f]if0ffkqn] EofPg . dt vl/b ug'{kg]{ eof] . o;sf nflu k};f rflxof] kf6L{ / g]tfx¿nfO{ . Ro'/f, lrof / bfndf]7 vfP/ dt dfUg hgtfdf hfg] sfo{stf{ df;'–eft, dlb/f / df]6/;fOsndf c8fg lng yfn] . ca /fhgLlt gLlt,

k| r 08 sf08df klg log} larf}lnofaLrsf] v]n 5, :jfy{ 5 . cf]nLn] k|r08 c“r]6g] xltof/ b'O{ g]tfn] d'ns ' sf] ult g} /f]s] . oL b'j} g]tf cf]nL–k|r08n] d'ns ' sf] ultnfO{ ultdfg agfpg egL b'O6f sDo'lg:6 kf6L{nfO{ PsLs/0f ug]{ sfdsf] g]tT[ j u/]sf lyP . PsLs/0f x'“bf cfwf cfwf ;do k| w fgdGqL x' g ] eGg] d f ;xdt eP5g\ . kl5 bf];|f] c9fO jif{ ;/sf/ k|dv ' x'g] sf= k|r08n] sf= cf]nLnfO{ ;Demfp“bf nkm8f eP5 . uPsf] d+l;/ $ df oL b' O { a Lr s' / f x' “ b f kf“ r jif{

ca /fhgLlt gLlt, sfo{qmd, sfo{gLltdf cfwfl/t x'g 5f]8\of] . k};fdf cfwfl/t x'g] eof] . kl/0ffd Jofkf/L 3/fgfn] /fhgLltdf nufgL ug{ nfu] . Pp6L uf]N5fn] t emngfy vgfnnfO{ k6s–k6s u/L ^ s/f]8 xf] Sof/ ¿k}of“ ;xof]u u/]/ l6s6 kfPsf] ;fj{hlgs g} ul/g\ . sfo{qmd, sfo{gLltdf cfwfl/t x'g 5f]8\of] . k};fdf cfwfl/t x'g] eof] . kl/0ffd Jofkf/L 3/fgfn] /fhgLltdf nufgL ug{ nfu] .

Pp6L uf] N 5fn] t emngfy vgfnnfO{ k6s–k6s u/L ^ s/f]8 xf] Sof/ ¿k}of“ ;xof]u u/]/ l6s6 kfPsf] ;fj{hlgs g} ul/g\ . ca /fhgLltdf larf}lnof 5 /] . sDo'lg:6 g]tfx¿ efjgfdf cfP JolQmut ;DklQ g/fVg] eg] . t/ af; rflxof], vfg, nfpg, pkrf/ ug{ , kl/jf/ kfNg ;DklQ rflxof] . 3/ klg 7"n} rflxof] .

To;kl5 g]tf 7"nf sf/f]af/Lsf kf] N 6fdf k/] . ca oL g] t f kfNg]x¿n] 7"n7"nf 7]Ssf kfP, s/ s§f x'gnfUof], cfo s/ ldgfxf eof] . g]tfnfO{, kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u u/]af6 g]tf kfNg]x¿ df]6fP, /fHo b'Anfof] . o;df sltn] larf}lnof /fv] , sltn] /fv] g g\ . cf] n L–

k| w fgdGqL gkm] g ] { a¿ kf6L{ cWoIfsf] k"/} sfd k|r08n] ug]{ l;·f] ;/sf/sf] cf]nLn] g]tT[ j ug]{ eGg] eP5 . ;/sf/sf lgo' l Qmh:tf s' / fdf cf] n Ln] k|r08;“u ;Nnfx ug]{ eGg] eP5 . t/, cf] n Ln] ;f] ;dembf/L pNnª\3g ug{ yfn]kl5 b'O{ g]tfaLr n7f/f] kg{ nfUof] . c¿ g]tfx¿ dfwj g] k fn, jfdb] j uf} t d, emngfy vgfn, gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7aLr c;Gt'li6 Jofks ;'¿ eP5 . Tof] ljjfb ;ª\u|fln“b} kf6L{ km'6\g];Ddsf] cj:yfdf k'u]kl5 cl3Nnf] ;ftf b'O{ cWoIfaLrsf] o:tf] l:ylt /xg' x ' G g egL ^ ;b:oLo sfo{bn agfP b'j} cWoIf ldn]/ . ca k|ltj]bgdf p7fOPsf d'2faf/] 7f]; xf]Og 6fn6'n] gLlt NofOof] . k|r08sf] 6fpsf]dfly dfcf]jfbL n8fs"x¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ slt xf] ca{ ¿k}of“sf] lx;fa

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eQmk'/ sf08 /fHo:t/af6 /lrPsf] if8\oGq

lj;+ @)$% ebf} % ut] laxfg % ah]/ % ldg]6df e"sDk uof] . e"sDkn] wghgsf] Iflt k'¥ofof] . e"sDks} lbg eQmk'/ gu/ k~rfotsf k|wfgk~r cfzfsfhL af;'snfsf] cWoIftfdf e"sDk kLl8t ;xof]u ;ldlt u7g eof] / ;ldltn] tTsfn ¿= @ nfvsf] cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ebf} ^ ut] k|d dl/rdfg l;+x >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf s]Gb|Lo e"sDk p4f/ tyf k'g:yf{kgf sf]if u7g u¥of] . o;/L g} eQmk' / lhNnf k~rfotn] klg lhNnf e"sDk kLl8t p4f/ ;ldlt u7g u¥of] . pQm s'g} klg ;ldltdf s0f{k;| fb x\of]h" ;b:o lyPgg\ . s'g} klg ;ldltdf g/x]sf] x\of]hn" fO{ sf7df8f}s “ f] vfB ls/fgf ;ldltsf] gfp“df /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/fOof] . /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0fsf] nflu s'kgsf] Joj:yf ul/of] . s'kg ljt/0fdf x\of]hn" ] kIfkft u/] . Iflt x'gn] ] s'kg kfPgg\ eg] Iflt gx'gn] ] s'kg kfP / /fxt ;fdu|L nu] . s'g} klg ;ldltdf g/x]sf] x\of]hn" fO{ /fxt ljt/0f u/fpgdf k|d dl/rdfg l;+x >]i7 / k~rfot gLlt tyf hf“ra'em ;ldltsf cWoIf gj/fh ;'jb] Lsf] xft /x] s f] hfgsf/Ldf cfof] . /fxt ljt/0fdf kIfkft u/]s} sf/0f kLl8t hgtf cfqmf] l zt eP / /fxt ljt/0fdf kIfkft ug{ kfO“bg} egL hgtfn] cfjfh p7fP . t/, /fxt ljt/s x\ o f] h " n ] jf:tf u/] g g\ .

kmntM pgnfO{ ;dft]/ gu/ kl/qmdf ul/of] . gu/ kl/qmdf ubf{ ckl/lrt / pR5[ª\vn o'jfx¿ klg lyP . pgLx¿n] x\of]h"dfly d'Ssf k|xf/ u/] . pgLx¿sf] d'Ssfaf6 pkl:yt dflg;x¿n] hf]ufpg vf]hs ] f lyP . x\of]hn" fO{ hf]ufpg vf]Hg] slt dfG5] cfkm}+ 3fOt] eP . gu/ kl/qmdfs} qmddf ;fsf]7f k'uk] l5 k|x/L Eofg cfOk'Uof] / x\of]hn" fO{ uf8Ldf /fvL nluof] . jL/ c:ktfn nluof] / /flt !!M$% ah] x\of]hs " f] lgwg ePsf] ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfof] . ebf} ( ut]s} /flt !!M#) ah]lt/ tTsfnLg g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg ;·7gsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]“ -/f]lxt_ nfO{ kqmfp ul/of] . To;nuQ} /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o uf]ljGb b'jfn, eQmk'/ gu/ k~rfotsf k|wfgk~r cfzfsfhL af;' s nf, 1fgaxfb' / GofORofO{, ;'lgn k|hfkltnufot @$ hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/of] . o;/L g} ebf} !) ut] #@ hgf, ebf} !! ut] $ hgf, ebf} !@ ut] $ hgf, ebf} !# ut] !% hgf, ebf} !% ut] ^ hgf, ebf} !^ ut] !! hgf kqmfpdf k/] . kqmfp ug]{ qmd hf/L /x\of] . ebf} !& ut] $ hgf, ebf} !( ut] !@ hgf, ebf} @) ut] $ hgf, ebf} @! ut] Ps hgf, ebf} @@ ut] b' O { h gf kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . o;aLrdf ebf} @) ut] kf6L{ cWoIf /f]lxtsf] 3/af6 k':ts tyf cGo

dxŒjk"0f{ u|Gyx¿ k|x/Ln] nu] . ebf} @# ut] eQmk'/ gu/ k~rfot lj36g ul/of] . ;f]xL lbg $ hgf kqmfpdf k/]sf lyP . o;/L g} eQmk'/sf ljleGg ufp“ / 7fp“df klg vfgtnf;L lng], kqmfp ug],{ t;f{pg] sfd eof] .

Tof] ;dodf k|x/L cft° / u'G8fx¿sf] /fh x]bf{ h·nL /fhh:tf] lyof] .

Pskl5 csf]{ 7fp“, a:tL / 3/df vfgtnf;L lng], kqmfp ug],{ tf]8kmf]8 ug],{ ‘Hofgdf/f’ x¿nfO{ af“sL /fVb}g eGg] k|x/L / u'G8fx¿sf] qf;n] ubf{ a'9fa'9L / afnaflnsfafx]s sf]xL k|jf; uP, sf]xL lhNnf aflx/ uP . sf]xLn] af/Ldf t sf]xLn] emf8Ldf n's]/ lbg latfP . o;/L cft° dRrfO/x]sf] a]nf k~rfotL u'G8fx¿ ;lqmo eP . pgLx¿n] 6f]n–6f]ndf ;ef /fVg yfn] . jQmfx¿n] ck/fwLnfO{ @) jif{ h]n /fVg], ;j{:jx/0f ug]{ xNnf km}nfP . ‘ck/fwL’ xf]Og eg] lsg efUg'k¥of] egL wfs /jfkm b]vfpg yfn] . kqmfp ug] { qmd r} t – j}zfv;Dd klg sfod /x\of] . c;f]h ! ut] zlgaf/sf] lbg xg'dfg3f6df ;/hldg ul/of] . ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg ;/hldg ug{ gx' g ] sfg'gljb\x¿sf] /fo /x\of] . t/ ;/hldg /f]lsPg . ;/hldg ug{ rf/}lt/ ;'/IffsdL{n] 3]/f xfn]sf lyP . ;/hldg PstkmL{¿kdf ug{ vf] l hof] . ;xefuL dlxnfx¿n] PstkmL{ / kIfkftk"0f{ ;/hldg ug{

kfO“bg} egL gf/f nufP . ;/hldgdf k|ltjfbLn] af]ns ] f s'/f gn]vL cs}{ s'/f n]lvof] . jfbL kIfsf] aofg 6fOk ul/Psf] lyof] cyf{t\ k"jt{ of/L lyof] . o;/L ;/hldg kIfkftk"0f{ ePsf] x'b“ f kIfkftk"0f{ ;/hldg :jLsfo{ 5}g egL dlxnfx¿n] h'n'; u/] . ;/sf/L if8\oGqsf] lj/f]wdf c;f]h @% ut] 36:yfkgf_ df dlxnfn] aQL afNg] lgx'd“ f df}g h'n;' u/] . d+l;/ @) ut] Gofo kfpg emG8} * xhf/ gu/jf;Ln] ;/sf/;Ifd lgj] b g /fv] . k'; @@ ut] klxnf]k6s h'n;' eof] . pQm h' n ' ; uf] N d9Lb] l v t]vfk'v;' Dd ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 7fp“–7fp“df sf]0f;ef, 58\s] h'n;' x'gyfNof] . kmfu'g @) ut] lgsf];/] fdf d;fn h'n'; eof] . r}t * ut] k~rfotL /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGqlj¿4 kf]:6/ 6f“:g] sfd eof] . r}t !( / @( ut] leQ]n]vg sfo{qmd eof] . r}t @( ut] af]8d] f ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd eof] . ;f] sfo{qmdaf6 :yfgLo o'jfx¿ kqmfpdf k/] . @)$% sflt{s !% ut] afUdtL ljz]if cbfntsf cWoIf uf]kfnk|;fb vqL;d]tsf] Ohnf;n] !& hgfnfO{ y'gfdf /fvL sf/afxL ug]{ / % hgfnfO{ hgxL ¿= @ xhf/ w/f}6L /fvL 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . To;a]nf y'gfdf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]“ -/f]lxt_, uf]ljGb b'jfn, cfzfsfhL af;'snf, 1fgaxfb'/ GofORofO{, ;'lgn k|hfklt, >Ls[i0f ls;L cflb x'g'x'GYof] . rGb|axfb'/

pnsb]lv ;Togf/fo0f alhSj cflb km/f/df /x]sf] atfOPsf] lyof] . pQm if8\oGqdf ^& hgf g]tf, sfo{stf{, ;dy{s tyf z'elrGtsx¿nfO{ d'2f /flvof] . d'ns ' L P]gsf] Hofg;DaGwL dxncg';f/ !# ‘s’ df ;j{:j;lxt hGds}b jf d[To'b08, !^ gDa/df !) jif{bl] v !% jif{;Dd s}b / !& -@_ df % jif{sf] s}bsf] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . d'2fdf !# ‘s’ df $^ hgf, !# ‘s’ / !^ df & hgf / !& -@_ df !$ hgfnfO{ ;hfo dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . aflx/ a;] s f ;fyLx¿ n'lsl5kL ;fyLx¿;“u e]6y\ ] . aflx/ ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L lbGy] . ;"rgf k|jfx ug],{ h]ndf /x]sf g]tf tyf sfo{ s tf{ x ¿;“ u e] 6 \ g ] , vfg] s ' / f k'¥ofpg], sf]0f;ef / 58\s] h'n'; ug],{ kqsf/ / jlsnx¿;“u e]6g\ ,] /fo ;Nnfx lng] sfd eof] . k~rx¿ x\of]h" sf08sf ‘bf]ifL’sf] gfd ;"rLdf k/]sf ;fyLx¿sf] 3/–3/df k'Uy], Hofg hf]ufpg] eP g]dlskf 5f]8g\ / cfTd;dk{0f ug{ bafa lbGy] . /f]lxtsf] lj/f]w u/], kf6L{ Tofu] s}bd'Qm ug]{ of d'2f gnfUg] cfZjf;g lbP/ km;fpg vf]Hy] . sltnfO{ pQm 36gf g]dlskfn] 36fPsf] xf] egL ;xL u/fpg, clkn lgsfNg bafa lbGy] . k~rx¿sf] o:t} bafasf] sf/0f slt sfo{stf{x¿n] kf6L{ Tofu], sltn] cfTd;dk{0f u/], sltn] hg;ef g} /fv]/ k~rfotsf] u'0fufg ufP . k~rx¿ /ft–/fte/;Dd s–

km:of]{6 ePsf] 5}g . Tof] t/jf/ pgsf] 6fpsf]dfly em'lG8Psf] 5 / a[xb\ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] d'2f klg 6'l·Psf] 5}g . cf]nLn] log}af6 c“r]6]sf 5g\ . kTof/sf] b' ¿ kof] u eof] hlt g} 3' d ] klg pxL kz'kltsf] ^$ 3'd]h:t} cfof] sfo{bnsf] ;f/ . gf} dlxgfsf] b+ u n km;fb hxf“ lyof] ToxL“ cl8of] . xfdLn] kf6L{ d"n g]tT[ jsf] unt k|j[lQlj¿4 h;/L n8fO“ n8]sf xf}“ Tof] n8fO“sf] s'g} £o" nfu] g eGg] cWoIfsf] egfO ;fj{hlgs u/] sfo{ bnsf] Ps ;b:on] . kf6L{ / kbdf df}nfPsf] JolQmjfbL lrGtg / cGtM;ª\3if{sf] sf/0f / ;dfwfg Ps JolQm Ps d'Vo kb eGg] d'2f klg hxf“ lyof] ToxL“ 5 . of] k|ltj]bg ;Demf}tfsf] Pp6f b:tfj]h ag]/ cfPsf] 5 cWoIfåo aLrsf] d'2fnfO{ sfo{bnn] p7fpg} vf]hg] jf p7fpg ;s]g . ;Dk"0f{ g]skfsf] zlQm b'O{ cWoIfsf] ;xdltdf dfq lg0f{o x'g] gLlt ePkl5 o:tf] /8fsf] t a]nf s'a]nf cfO/xg] eof] . d'n's sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Laf6 cfqmfGt 5 . cf7–b; slt xf] nfv g] s kf ;b:o oxL b' O { cWoIfaLrsf] 3D;f3D;Lsf] kl/;/df 5g\ . hgtf o:tf] ;°6sf] a]nf cfkm"n] dt lbP/ lhtfPsf] kf6L{ / kf6L{ sfo{stf{ glhs kfpg cft'/ 5 . t/ kf6L{ sfo{stf{ stf 5g\ stf < ;f“Rr} xf] slxn]af6 g]skf PsLs/0f k"/f x'G5 . oL uPsf gf} dlxgf emu8f gul/sg kf6L{ Pstf 6'ªU\ ofpg]lt/ nfu] s f] eP ;lsGYof] t PsLs/0fsf] k|yd r/0f . emu8f ef] kbsf nflu . eGg'kg]{ ljlwsf nflu . 9f6\g' klg slt 9f“6\g' hfgL ghfgL hgtfn] 5fldxfNof] .

Pp6f sfo{sfn hgtfnfO{ lbg' lg t < sfª\u;]| alnof] ePsf] eP plxNo} nv]l6;SofYof] . hgtfsf] kTof/sf] b'¿kof]u gu/ . s;nfO{ d'2f nufpg] xf], ;"rL tof/ uy]{ . d'2f nufpg]sf] ;"rL lbglbg} a9\Yof] . To;a]nf d'2f xfNg @ ;oeGbf a9Lsf] ;"rL tof/ ePsf] xNnf lyof] . g] d lskfsf g] t f, sfo{ s tf{ , ;dy{ s tyf z'elrGtsx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/fpg k~rx¿ /flt /flt ;LcfO{8LnfO{ 3/ b]vfp“y] . ef]lnkN6 kqmfp uy]{ . k| x /Lx¿n] 3/df k:bf em\ o fn– 9f]sfdfq xf]Og, ;Gb's;d]t kmf]8] . o;/L eQmk' / df /fHo cft° km}nfOof] . To;/L g} cGo lhNnfdf klg k~rfotL k|x/Ln] w]/} b'Mv lbP . kqmfpdf k/] s fx¿ g] t f, sfo{stf{dfq xf]Ogg\, ;j{;fwf/0f klg w]/} k/] . sf]xL uf];fOs'08af6 kms]/{ /flt ;'Tg gkfPsf ;j{;fwf/0f klg kqmfpdf k/] . sf]xL 3/ eTs]/ ljBfno ejgdf ;'lt/x]sf t sf]xL gfrufgdf ef]hsf] nflu kf6Ldf /f“uf] s'//] a;]sf ;j{;fwf/0f klg kqmfpdf k/] . h' n ' ; df slxNo} gb] V g] ;j{;fwf/0f klg kqmfpdf k/] / d'2fdf d' l 5OP . ebf} !) ut] x\of]h"sf] zj ¥ofnL ul/of] . zj ¥ofnLdf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dl/rdfg l;+x >]i7 ;fd]n eP . ¥ofnLdf ‘/f]lxtnfO{ kmf“;L b]’ sf] gf/f nufOPsf] lyof] . cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ gx'b“ } of bf]ifLsf] k|lqmof cl3 ga9\b} k|d l;+x;d]t ;xefuL ePsf] ¥ofnLdf ‘kmf“;L b]’ sf] dfu ug'{ s] Gofof]lrt xf] < oL ;a} 36gfn] ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ /fHo:t/af6 /lrPsf] if8\oGq xf] eGg] yfxf x'G5 .

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b[li6sf]0f (25 Aug. 2020)

eQmk'/ sf08 M ljxª\ud b[li6

" PgaL b'jfn lg/ª\ s ' z k~rfotL /fhtGqn] cfkm\gf] k/dzq' k|ltalGwt g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ n fO{ 7fGof] . k~rfotL zf;sju{n] g]dlskfsf] ;d"n gi6 ug{ /fHo:t/af6 cg] s if8\ o Gq /Rof] . g]dlskfn] sfdbf/ hgtfnfO{ ;r]t / lzlIft ug] { Pjd\ lgjf{ l rt hgk| l tlglwx¿n] hgtfsf] kIfdf lgM:jfy{¿kn] Odfgbf/L;fy ;]jf ul//x]sf lyP . dWoklZrdsf] s0ff{nL, e]/L, t/fO{ / kxf8L lhNnf Pjd\ sf7df8f}“ pkTosfdf g] d lskfn] hgtfnfO{ /fhg} l ts / juL{o¿kdf ;r]t agfO/x]sf] lg/ª\sz ' k~rfotL Joj:yfn] ;xg ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . n] l ggjfbL l;4fGtcg' ; f/ k~rfotL lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf] emg\ dg k/]sf] lyPg . g]sf, dfn], d;fn kf6L{x¿n] h:t} r'gfjdf efu glnP x'GYof] eGg] k~rx¿sf] ;f]r lyof] . gu/, ufp“, lhNnf:t/Lo k~rfotL lgjf{rgdf efu lnP/ lht]/ hgtfsf] lgM:jfy{¿kdf Odfgbf/Lk"js { sfo{ ul//x]sf]n] /fhfjfbL e|i6 k~rx¿nfO{ c;x\o eO/x]sf] lyof] . lj;+ @)#* ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf efu lnP/ eQmk'/af6 /fhfjfbL k~rnfO{ x/fP/ g]dlskfaf6 hgtfsf] pDd]bjf/sf] gfp“df p7fOPsf s0f{ x\of]hn" fO{ cTolws dtn] lhtfP . eQmk'/sf k~rx¿nfO{ Tof] hLt ;x\o ePg . ;fy}, eQmk'/ gu/ Pjd\ cGo ufp“sf] lgjf{rgdf lht]/ hgtfsf] kIfdf lgM:jfy{ / Odfgbf/Lk"js { ;] j f ul//x] s f] klg ;x\ o ePg . lgjf{lrtx¿nfO{ km;fpg], y'Gg] k|of; ;/sf/n] ul//x] s f] lyof] . oxL l;lnl;nfdf s0f{ x\of]h"nfO{ hglj/f]wL k~r agfpg pgLx¿ ;kmn eP .

‘o;kflnsf] ufO{ h fqf cf}krfl/stfdf dfq ;Lldt ug'{xf]nf . sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg ;se/ 3/d} a:g'xf]nf .’ laxfg}b]lv gu/kflnsfsf] kmf]xf]/ ;°ng ug{ cfpg] uf8Ldf h8fg ul/Psf] :kLs/af6 o:t} ;Gb]zd"ns cfjfh cfO/x“ b f >LdtLn] elgg\ , æOltxf;df klxnf]kN6 la:sfM hfqfh:t} ufO{hfqf klg vNnf] x'g] eof]Æ . Tolta]nfsf] pd]/sf] sf/0fn] x'g;S5 pgnfO{ :ki6 ;Demgf ePg xf]nf, t/ d}n] ufO{hfqf vNnf] ePsf] @)$% ;fnsf] ufO{hfqf cgfof;} ;lDemP“ . o;kflnsf] ufO{hfqf sf]/f]gfn] lkmSsf kf¥of] eg] @)$% ;fnsf] ufO{ h fqf eQmk' / sf08n] hlgPsf] /fHo:t/af6 k|fof]lht ebf} ( ut]df s0f{ x\of]h"sf] xTofn] lkmSsf agfPsf] lyof] . ‘s] lgx'“ kfp“ slgsf a'sfp“’ sf] kf/fdf lgx'“ 9's]/ a;]sf] tTsfnLg k~rfot ;/sf/n] s0f{ x\of]h"nfO{ alnsf] af]sf] agfof] . @)$% ;fnsf] e" s Dkaf6 kLl8tnfO{ /fxt af“8g\ ] qmddf s0f{ x\of]hn' ] u/]sf] clgoldttfsf] eQmk'/sf kLl8t hgtfn] lj/f]w u/] . t/, ToxL“ df}sfdf tTsfnLg k~rfotL Joj:yfn] x\of]h"sf] xTof u/L bf] i f g] d lskfsf g] t f sfo{stf{dfly yf]k¥of] . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf zLif{g]tf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n“ ufot y'k}| sfo{stf{nfO{ tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/sf/n] /ft/ft kqmfp u¥of] . cGwfw' G w tl/sfn] ePsf] kqmfpdf g] d lskfsf sfo{ s tf{ d fq xf] O gg\ , ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf klg k/] . kqmfp cft°sf] qf;n] glhls“b} u/]sf] ufO{hfqf -)$% ;fndf efb| !$ ufO{hfqf_ ;d]t lkmSsf ePsf] lyof] .

x\of]h"n] hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbof] . To;}n] @)$# ;fnsf] ;+ ; bLo lgjf{ r gdf g]dlskfsf] tkm{af6 uf]ljGb b'jfn lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . wf]s]afh x\of]h"sf] kIfdf hgtf nfu] g g\ . o;n] gjk~r x\ o f] h " / k~rfotL ;/sf/nfO{ 7"nf] rf]6 k'us ] f] lyof] . ;/sf/n] sf=/f] l xtnfO{ s' g } if8\oGqdf km;fO{ h]n gxfnL sf]xL klg k~r lhTg g;Sg] b]v/] s0f{ x\of]hn" fO{ alnsf] af]sf] agfO{ @)$% ;fn ebf} ( ut] if8\oGq u/L k~rfotL ;/sf/n] xTof u¥of] . To;sf] ;f/f bf]if g]dlskfsf cWoIf sf= /f] l xtnufot pxf“ s f sfo{stf{x¿dfly yf]k¥of] . Tof] jf:tljstf x\of]hs " f] zjofqfdf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dl/rdfg l;+x >]i7, /fli6«o k~rfotsf cWoIf gj/fh ;'jb] L;lxtsf dGqL, c¿ k~rx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf ‘gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n“ fO{ kmf“;L’ sf] dfu u/]af6 k|:6 x' G 5 . ebf} ( ut] /flt g} lgbf] { i f JolQmTjx¿ g] d lskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]“, tTsfnLg /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o uf]ljGb b'jfn, eQmk'/ gu/k~rfotsf k|wfgk~r cfzfsfhL af;'snf, k"jd{ o] / 1fgaxfb'/ GofORofO{, j8fWoIfx¿ ;'lgn k|hfklt, >Ls[i0f ls;Lnufot rf/ bh{ g sfo{ s tf{ , ;dy{sx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/of] . To;kl5sf lbgdf k~rfot ;/sf/n] eQmk'/sf xhf/f}“ o'jfx¿nfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . qm"/ oftgf lbof] . eQmk'/sf hgtfdfly Zj]t cftª\s dRrfof] . dlxnfx¿dfly clzi6 / ceb| Jojxf/ eof] . sl/a aL; dlxgf;Dd eQmk' / sf hgtfn] o' 4 ck/fwLsf] Jojxf/ ;xg'k¥of] . To;nfO{ lj;+ !*@^ df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] cfqmd0f u/L eQmk'/sf hgtfnfO{ bafPem}“ bafPsf] cg'e"lt kLl8t hgtfn] u/] . cleo'Qm agfOPsf ^& hgfnfO{ afUdtL ljz]if cbfntdf Hofg d'2f rnfOof] . eQmk'/sf sfdbf/ hgtfdfly ePsf] lgd{d bdgsf] lj/f]wdf k~rfotOt/sf clwsf+ z g] t f, jlsn, kqsf/, a'l4hLjLx¿n] cfjfh p7fP . 36gf ePsf] csf]{ lbg ebf} !) ut] sf7df8f“} jL/ c:ktfnaf6 x\of]hs " f] zjofqfsf] tdf;f ubf{ /fli6«o k~rfotsf cWoIf gj/fh ;'jb] Ln] sf= /f]lxtsf] gfd ls6]/} e6\ofpg] / k|wfgdGqL dl/rdfgl;+x >]i7n] ‘kmf“;L b]’ egL kmsf{Psf] b]v/] , ;'g/] ;Dk"0f{ ;r]t JolQmTjx¿n] eQmk'/ sf08 /fHo:t/sf]

if8\oGq xf] egL k|:6 a'em] . Pshgf dfG5] df/]/ eQmk'/sf hgtfnfO{ qm"/ bdg ePsf]n] ebf} ( ut]sf] eQmk'/ sf08nfO{ sfnf] lbgsf] ¿kdf cfh klg ljljw sfo{qmd u/L eT;{gf ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . #@ jif{ cufl8sf] 36gfaf/] s'/f ubf{ clxn] klg kLl8t hgtfsf] cf“vf /;fp“5 ¤ af]nL aGb x'G5 . ;'Gg] dfG5] efj's x'G5g\ / cf“vfaf6 cf“;' emf5{g\ . slt lgd{d cTofrf/ eof] eGg] s'/f cfh cg'dfg ug{ klg sl7g 5 . g]dls;ª\u7gnfO{ h/}bl] v pv]Ng k~rfotL ;fdGtL ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 eQmk'/sf kLl8t ;r]t hgtfdfem bdg u/fpg, km"6 u/fpg eQmk'/sf vf“6L k~r u0f]zaxfb'/ vqL, ;'/]Gb|k|tfk zfxx¿ ;lqmo lyP . g]jf/lj?4 g]jf/ g} k|of]u ug{ k"jc{ ~rnfwLz af;' kf;f k|of]u eP . pgLx¿sf] 6f]nL nfu]/ d'2f k/]sf / gk/]sf g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kmsfO, t;f{O s]xLnfO{ k~rfot;fd' cfTd;dk{0f ug{ nufP . /fhg} l ts¿kdf ;r] t gePsf / cj;/jfbL k| j [ l Qsf sfo{stf{x¿ laufg{] sfd u/] . u'Ktr/L u/fpg] sfo{ u/] . eQmk'/ gu/ k~rfot lj36g ug{ nufO{ d08n] k|wfgk~r, j8fWoIf dgf]gLt u/L, gu/ k~rfot v8f u/L g]jf/dfly g]jf/}n] bdg ug{ lbg] sfo{ k~rfotL zf;sx¿n] u/] . eQmk' / gu/ k~rfotsf clwsf+ z Odfgbf/ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] hfuL/ vf]l;of] . e|i6 k~rx¿n] cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lx¿ egf{ u/] . To;a]nfsf] gu/ k~rfotn] ePsf] ;DklQ clgoldt tl/sfn] lxgfldgf u¥of] . gu/kflnsfdf ePsf lk|G6/, 6]lnlehg ;]6nufotsf ;fdu|L krfP . e| i 6 k~rx¿n] cfkm\ g f] jf:tljstf pbfª\u kf/] . ;fj{hlgs hUuf, d7 dlGb/sf] hUuf, ktL{ hUufdf l;kmfl/; lbO{ lghL agfpg nufP . ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ lghL k| o f] u ug{ x:tfGt/0f ul/of] . ;lxb :d[lt v]nd}bfg Ps lghL sn]hnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/of] . dx]Zj/L v]n d}bfg eQmk'/ gu/sf] lgoGq0fdf g/xg] u/L /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/of] . sltko ;fj{hlgs kf]v/L;d]t JolQmsf] gfddf btf{ ug{ nufO{ lghL agfOof] . ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ laufg{,' :jfldTj u'dfpg', e|i6frf/ ug',{ n'6g\ n' fO{ cfÇgf] axfb'/L 7fg]/ gu/sf] ;DklQ, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ ;a} laufg{]

sfo{ gu/ k~rfotsf] kfnfdf eof] .

To;a]nfsf tL hglj/f]wL k~rx¿ @)$^ ;fnkl5 hf] hf] ;Qfdf uP, tL kf6L{df k|jz ] u/L hgtfnfO{ cem} b'Mv lbg] sfo{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . slxn] sfª\u|];, slxn] Pdfn], slxn] dfcf]jfbL, slxn] /fk|kfdf k;]/ hglj/f]wL sfo{ ul//x]sf] xfdL b]Vb} 5f} “ . ;fdGtL ;/sf/sf] if8\ o Gqaf6 g] d ls;+ s f g] t f / sfo{ s tf{ x ¿nfO{ km;fOPsf] a'em]/ jl/i7 clwjQmfx¿ s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, nId0f cof{n, af;'bj] 9'ªu\ fgf, bdggfy 9'ªu\ fgf, ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfª, d'sG' b /]UdL, x[lifs]z zfx, sNof0fL zfx, ufGwL kl08t, ;'wL/ >]i7, afns[i0f Gof}kfg], s[i0fk|;fb kGt, g"tg yklnof, d'lQm k|wfgnufotn] lagfz'Ns d'2fdf ax; u/L ;xof]u ug'{eof] . pxf“x¿n] eQmk'/ sf08df km;fOPsfx¿nfO{ ;xof]u, ;fGTjgf / e/ lbg'eof] . /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx¿n] klg To; if8\oGqsf] lj?4 jQmJo, cGtjf{tf{, k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t lj/f]w hgfPsf lyP .

To;/L lj/f]w hgfpg]x¿df jfdkGyL g]tfx¿ t'N;Lnfn cdfTo, lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/, zDe'/fd >]i7, lbnaxfb'/ >]i7, lgd{n nfdf / k"jk{ w| fgdGqL 6ª\sk|;fb cfrfo{nufot x'g'x'GYof] . To:t} dft[e"ld, ;dLIff Pjd\ cGo kqklqsf tyf uf]ljGb ljof]uL / dbgdl0f bLlIfth:tf jl/i7 kqsf/x¿n] v'n/] } ;/sf/sf] if8\oGqnfO{ pbfª\Uofpg'eof] . sf=/f]lxnufot g]dlskfsf g]tf– sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ hfnL d'2fdf km;fO{ eQmk'/df aL; dlxgf;Dd k~rfotL ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfn] dRrfPsf] Zj] t cft°af6 v';L x'g] ‘eQmk'/]’ klg lyP . cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] d[unfO{ af5f]n] v]b5 \ eg]em}“ ;tfpg]x¿ klg lyP . ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL sfª\u;]| sf g]tf huGgfy cfrfo{, /fw]Zofd hf]G5]x¿ clt v';L eP . eQmk'/sf ls;fgx¿nfO{ lbPsf] b'Mv, si6, oftgfsf] va/af6 eQmk'/sf sfª\u;]| sfo{stf{x¿ k| k m' l Nnt lyP . zjofqfdf ‘gf/fo0fdfgnfO{ kmf“;L b]’ egL gf/f nufpg] x ¿df g] k fnL sfª\ u | ] ; sf sfo{ s tf{ x ¿ klg lyP . eQmk' / sf sfª\u;]| ;Da4 kqsf/ / ;flxTosf/x¿n] klg g]dlskfn] g} if8\oGq u/L xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO{ n]v n]v,] cGtjf{tf{ x¿ 5fk]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] juL{ o ¿kdf

ufO{hfqf kj{ M @)$% / @)&& " /fhg o;kflnsf] ufO{hfqfdf sf]/f]gfaf6 cftl°t eP/ dflg;x¿ 3/leq a:g afWo ePsf lyP eg] Tolta]nfsf] ufO{hfqfdf /fHo :jod\ a f6 l;lh{ t cft·af6 dflg;x¿ 3/leq} a:g afWo lyP . d]/f] afh]sf] lgwg ToxL )$% ;fndf ePsf] x'b“ f k/Dk/fcg';f/ xfdLn] klg ufO{hfqfsf] lbg ‘tfxf ;f“’ nfg'kg]{ lyof] . t/, /fHo cft°sf] sf/0f ‘tfxf ;f“’ af]Sg] rf/ hgf dflg; e]nf kfg{;d]t xfdLnfO{ wf} wf} k/]sf] lyof] . k/Dk/f wfGg ufO{hfqfsf] lbg afWo eP/ aflx/ cfPsf dh:tf c? dflg;x¿sf] cg'xf/ eou|:t b]lvGYof] . htftt} k|x/Lsf] afSnf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ‘tfxf ;f“’ lnP/ ;x/ kl/qmdf ul//x“bf olQs} k| x /L;“ u cf“ v f h' W bf x/] s ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ klqmg cfPsf x'g\ ls eGg] 8/n] 3/ a;]sf lyP . )&& ;fnsf] ufO{hfqfdf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf cftl°t /x] eg] )$% ;fnsf] ufO{hfqfdf eQmk'/sf hgtfdfq cftl°t lyP . )&& ;fnsf] ufO{hfqfdf cb[Zo efO/;n] cftª\lst agfPsf] lyof] eg] )$% ;fnsf] ufO{hfqfdf /fHozlQmn] cftª\lst agfPsf] lyof] . ufO{hfqfdf cl3kl5 x'g]h:tf] s'g} /f}gs lyPg, dfq k/Dk/f wfGg] afWotf lyof] . jftfj/0f zfGt t lyof] t/ d'bf{ zflGtdfq JofKt lyof] . eQmk'/jf;Lsf] nflu Psvfnsf] ;ª\s6sfn g} lyof] . pgLx¿sf] hLjgrof{df 7'n} kl/jt{g ePsf] lyof] .

plta] n f dgf] / ~hgsf] ;fwg clxn] h :tf] au| ] N tL lyPg . To;} n ] dflg;x¿ dgf]/~hgsf] lglDt ufO{hfqfsf] a8f] Jou|tfsf ;fy k|tLIff uy]{ . cem s] 6 fs] 6 Lx¿sf] nflu Tof] lbg w] / } cufl8b]lv g} pN6f] uGtL -sfpG68fpg_ ;'? x'GYof] . ;j{;fwf/0fsf] of] hfqfdf pNn]Vo pkl:ylt x'g] u5{ . ufO{hfqfsf] lbgaf6 ;ft lbg;Dd ;f“emb]lv ca]/ /flt;Dd x'g] ljleGg k|sf/sf gfrufg / Joª\Uo–k|x;gsf ultljlwn] eQmk'/ /·Lg x'g] u5{ . s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] rxnkxn oqtq ;j{q x'G5 . t/, )$% ;fnsf] ufO{hfqfsf] ;dodf ;f“em gx'b“ } ;a} hgtf cf–cfkm\gf] 3/leq ‘cg'zfl;t’ ¿kn] y' l g;s] s f x' G y] . sf] / f] g f dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] clxn]sf] ;dodf h:tf] k|x/Ln] wkfpg} kb}{gYof] . ;a} qfxLqfxL lyP . afhfufhf, gfrufgh:tf s'g} lrhsf] xf]xNnf lyPg . c3f]lift /flqsfnLg skm\o{ ' x'GYof] . sf]/f]gf km}lnPsf] of] ;dodf glhs st} sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldt e]l6of] /], sf]/f]gfaf6 kmnfgf]sf] lgwg eof] /] eGg] xNnf rn]h:t} Tolta]nf ;'ts ] } 7fp“af6 sf]xLsf]xLnfO{ /flt g} klqmof] /], kmnfgf] a]kQf eof] eGg]h:tf] xNnf rNYof] . kqmfp kg{x] ¿df sf]xL sf]xL t 36gf 36]sf] ;dodf eQmk'/d} lyPgg\ . dfgj xTofsf] cleof]udf dfgjtfsf] nflu hLjg ck{0f ug]{ dfgjx¿ g} wdfwd kqmfp k/]sf lyP . g] d lskfsf] ;d" n gi6 ug{

vf] l hPsf] lyof] . g] d lskfsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ tL lbgx¿ k/LIffsf] ;do ag]sf] lyof] . dflg;x¿ ;'Tbf klg cfgGbn] ;'Tg kfp“b}gy] . ;'lt/x“bf /ftsf] rsdGg c“Wof/f]df vª\uª| cfpg] cfjfhdfqn] klg klqmg k|x/L cfPsf] xf] ls eGg] efg x'Gy] . k'/} ;Ggf6f ¤ sf]/f]gfn] qfxLdfd agfPsf] of] ;dodf clxn] dflg;x¿sf] dgdf ‘dnfO{ sf]/f]gf eof] ls ¤’ eg]/ hltv]/ klg 9'sdfg ePh:t} Tolta]nf ;j{;fwf/0fdf ;d]t cfh d kqmfp k5'{ ls eGg]h:tf ts{gf dgdf af/Daf/ v]ln/xGYof] . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{;u“ cfa4 JolQmx¿ t ;/sf/sf] s' b [ l i6df k/] s } lyP, ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;d]t klqmPsf] sf/0fn] hgdfg;df cb[Zo 8/ JofKt lyof] . sf]/f]gfsf] o; 38Ldf ;a} dflg; e/;s Pscfk;df 6f9} x'gvf]H5g\ . dflg;x¿ Psn] csf]n{ fO{ zª\sfsf] b[li6n] x]5g{ ,\ sxL“ sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldt oxL JolQm t xf]Og < egL ;f]R5g\ . Tolta]nf klg dflg;x¿ Psn] csf]a{ f6 6f9f x'g vf]Hy] . sxL“ of] dfG5] g]dlskf;“u cfa4 t xf]Og < egL dflg; tls{g vf]Hy] . g]dlskfsf h'emf? sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ clxn]sf] cj:yfsf] sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldth:t} 7fg]/ Jojxf/ x'GYof] . clxn] dflg;x¿ ef}lts b"/L sfod u/]h:t} cj;/jfbLx¿ g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{x¿;“u ef}lts b'/L sfod uy]{ . tL sfo{stf{x¿;“u af]Ng 8/fp“y,] ;Qfsf]

ls;fgx¿nfO{ p7fO{ pQ]lht ug],{ dWod ju{s { f] lj?4df /f]lxtn] ultljlw u/]sf] cf/f]k;d]t nufPsf lyP . eQmk'/] g]kfnL sfª\u;]| / :yfgLo dfn]sf sfo{stf{x¿ u}/sfg'gL ;/hldgdf k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf nfu] . eQmk' / sf ls;fg, dhb' / , sfdbf/ju{ /fhgLlts¿kn] ;r]t eO{ k~rfotsf] lj?4df p7\ge' Gbf k~rfotL /fhtGq g} /lx/xg' 7Ls eGg] dfGotfdf /x]sf] k|:6 lyof] . t/, g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf ;j{dfGo g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xn] Gofosf] kIfdf af]Ng'eof] . pxf“n] eQmk'/ sf08 /f]lxtnfO{ km;fpg k~rfotL ;/sf/n] u/]sf] if8\oGq ePsf] atfpg'eof] . jf:tjdf k~rfotL lg/ª\ s ' z /fhtGqsf] cGTo / ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'gM :yfkgf x'g'sf] k|d'v sf/s g} k~rfotL /fHo;Qfaf6 /lrPsf] eQmk'/ sf08 pbfª\Uuf] x'g' lyof] . ha sf= /f]lxtnfO{ kmf“;Lsf] dfu u/L sfo{kflnsf k|d'v g} ;8sdf plqO{ g]dlskfsf] ;d"n gi6 ug]{ k|of; k~rfotL Joj:yfn] u¥of], ta c¿ k~rfotOt/sf bnx¿ ;a} ;r]t eP . /f]lxtnfO{ vfg] af3n] ef]ln xfdLnfO{ klg vfg ;S5 egL a'em] . /f]lxt ;d"x jf g]dlskf ;dfKt u/]kl5 k~rfotL zf;sju{n] xfdL / xfd|f] bn ;dfKt ug]{ if8\oGq ug]{5 egL ;r]t eP . To;kl5 g] d lskf;lxt ;ft jfddf]rf{ u7g eof] . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;j{dfGo g]tf u0f]zdfg l;+xn] k~rfotL Joj:yflj?4 ;+ o ' Q m hgcfGbf] n gsf] cfjZostf af]w ug'{eof] / @)$^ ;fn kmfu' g & ut] b ] l v k~rfotL lg/ª\ s ' z tflj?4 ;+ o ' Q m cfGbf] n gsf] 3f]if0ff eof] . ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngdf g]dlskfn] sf7df8f“} pkTosf, t/fO{, kxf8 / lxdfnL If] q sf ljleGg lhNnfx¿df ;lqmo ;xeflutf b]vfof] . cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?sf] lbg cyf{t\ @)$^ kmfu'g & ut]sf] lbg sf7df8f} “ d f ePsf] h' n ' ; k| b z{ g df cu|kª\lQmdf /x]/ g]dlskfn] k~rfotlj?4 ;ª\3if{ u¥of] . cfGbf]ngsf] bf];|f] lbg @)$^ kmfu'g *_ g]kfn aGbsf] lbg ahf/ aGb u/fpg g]dlskfsf] cfof]hgfdf eQmk'/sf] ;"od{ 9Laf6 h'n; lgsflnPsf] lyof] . ;f] h'n';df eQmk'/sf k~rx¿sf] O;f/fdf k~rfotL k|x/Ln] bf];|f] ljZj o'4df k|ltalGwt 8d8d uf]nL k|xf/ af“sL k[i7 ^

tfa]bf/L ub}{ htf dNv' pt} 9Ns' ug]{ ;"o{d'vL km"n dfsf{sf dflg;x¿ . clxn] sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldt !$ lbg] Sjf/]lG6gdf a:5g\ eg] plta]nf /fHo cftª\saf6 ;ª\ q mldt lgbf] { i f hgtf;d] t dlxgf} “ Sjf/]lG6gdf a:g' k/]sf] lyof] . t/, o:tf] ;°6sf] ;dodf klg j}rfl/s r]t ePsf sfo{stf{x¿ clnslt klg lbUe|ldt / pbf;Lg geO{ hgtfnfO{ hfu?s agfpg nflu/x] . Odfg hdfg 5f]8]/ lha|f] lvOg] u/L a}/Lsf] tn'jf rf6\g hfg] s]xL sfo{stf{ gePsf] klg xf]Og . t/, w]/} ;x[ b o efjsf sfo{ s tf{ x ¿ /ftsf] ;Ggf6fnfO{ lr/]/ kqmfp k/]sf sfo{stf{sf kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]uL xft a9fO/x]sf x'Gy] eg] csf]l{ t/ kf6L{sf] ultljlwnfO{ klg e"ldut¿kdf cufl8 a9fO/x]sf x'Gy] . ;g};g} ;j{;fwf/0f klg cfTdljZjf;sf o:t} hfqfnfO{ cfGbf]ngsf] ?kdf kl/jt{g ub}{ ;8sdf lg:sg yfn] . cGofo– cTofrf/nfO{ 6'n6' n' ' x]//] ga:g] :jfledfgL dlxnfx¿ k"hfsf] yfnL af]s/] dlGb/ hfg] axfgfdf dlxnf hfu/0f cleofgdf nfu] .

Tof] tTsfnLg If0f g] d lskfsf sfo{stf{x¿sf] Psvfnsf] k/LIff g} lyof] . pRr dgf]an ePsf sfo{stf{x¿ æslt pd]/;Dd af“Rof] eGg] s'/f]n] dxŒj /fVb}g, s;/L af“Rof] To;n] cy{ /fV5 .Æ bf; eP/ n]vs ag]sf klAnp; l;/;sf] o; egfOnfO{ b[9 OR5fzlQmsf ;fy k5\ofO/x]sf x'Gy] . æ;To b'MvL xf]nf t/ xf/ dfGb}gÆ, oxL ljZjf;nfO{ sfod u/L lsl~rt klg ljrlnt geO{ sfnf] lbgsf] #@ jif{ kl5;Dd cGofo / zf]if0flj?4 clj/n cufl8 al9/x]sf tL kfOnfk|lt gdg .

^ ( ebf} @)&&

(25 Aug. 2020)

g]dlskf l;Wofpg vf]Hg] k~rfot cfkm}“ ;lsof]

" ljZj/fd k|hfklt cfh ebf} ( ut], sfnf] lbj; . lj=;+= @)$% ebf} ( ut] tTsfnLg g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg ;·7gnfO{ ;d"n gi6 ug{ tTsfnLg tfgfzfxL k~rfotL Joj:yf / To;sf dltof/x¿n] /fHo:t/af6 /lrPsf] if8oGq ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ n] #@ jif{ kf/ ub}{ 5 . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]“ -/f]lxt_ nfO{ tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL dl/rdfg l;+x >]i7, /fk; cWoIf gj/fh ;'jb] Lnufotn] ‘/f]lxtnfO{ kmf“;L b]’ egL gf/f nufO{ alnsf] af]sf] agfOPsf x\of]hs " f] zj ¥ofnL u/]sf] lbg xf] – ebf} ( . of] lbg o'4:t/df, 5fkfdf/ z}nLdf g]dlskfsf g]tf–sfo{stf{, ;dy{s / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ lu/Çtf/ u/]sf] lbg xf] . ebf} ( kl5sf lbgx¿df lu/Çtf/ ul/Psf g]tf, sfo{stf{, ;dy{s ;a}nfO{ cdfgjLo / h·nL Jojxf/ ul/of] . s;} n fO{ xl/of] af“ ; df zjnfO{ em'G8\ofPh:t} af“w/] d/0ff;Gg x'g] u/L, s;}nfO{ sfgsf] hfnL km'6g\ ] u/L p7a; ug{ g;Sg] u/L, s;}nfO{ xft–v'§fsf] b;} cf“n} fdf lkgn] 3f]rs ] f] t s;}nfO{ /f“ufnfO{ s;fO“n] 8f]/Ln] af“wh ] :t} af“w/] kfOtfnf / z/L/sf cGo efudf lgb{oL tl/sfn]

lk6]sf] lyof] . To;}a]nf s;}nfO{ s/]G6 nufP/ oftgf lbOPsf] lyof] . s;}n] e"ldut a:g] qmddf ds}af/Ldf, s;}n] v';f{gL af/Ldf t s;}n] l;d]G6sf] kfOkleq n's]/ /ft latfpg' k/]sf] ;do lyof] . s;}n] h]ndf x'“b} 5f]/f u'dfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . s;}sf] oftgf / lrGtfsf] sf/0f Hofg uPsf] lyof] . o;/L b'Mv, kL8f / qmGbg ;'Gg' k/]sf] ;do lyof] @)$% ;fnsf] ebf} dlxgf . ebf} ( sf] /ftb]lv Ps jif{;Dd k|x/L cft°;“u} b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9L dflg;nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L oftgf lbOPsf] lyof] . sf= /f] l xt, sf= a' l 4s' d f/ uf];fO{nufot cGo g]tf–sfo{stf{sf 3/df /x]sf ePe/sf k':ts / u|Gyx¿ n'l6Psf] lyof] . o;afx]s ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf, lbbLalxgL, bfh'efOx¿nfO{ k|x/L k|zf;g / :yfgLo dltof/x¿n] ;'/fsL u/]sf], ceb| Jojxf/ u/]sf]sf] n]vfhf]vf u/L ;fWo 5}g . o;sf/0f g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / b]zel/sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ /fHoåf/f /lrt if8\oGqsf] lj/f]wdf, cdfgjLo oftgfsf] lj/f]wdf g]dlskfn] x/]s jif{ ebf} ( sf] lbgnfO{ sfnf] lbj;sf] ¿kdf ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf sf= /f]lxtn] ljutb]lv ;do;dodf eGb} cfpg'ePsf] 5, æg]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] ul/a hgtfsf] lgM:jfy{¿kn] ;]jf ug'{ afx]s xfd|f] csf]{ s'g} :jfy{ 5}g . t/, s;}n] b]z / hgtflj?4 ljZjf;3ft u5{, a]OdfgL u5{ eg] o:tfnfO{ efu]/ :ju{df hfg vf]h] klg hgtfn] v'§f tfg]/ k5f{g5 ] g\ / gs{df hfg vf]h] klg 6'kL ;dft]/ tfGg]5g\ .Æ To;}n] g]dlskfn] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;ª\3–;+:yfleq uP/ klg

b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf a9LeGbf a9L ;]jf ug]{ / b]z clg hgtflj?4 u/]sf / ug{ vf]h]sf s's[Tosf] lj/f]w ug]{ sfd u¥of] .

To:tf lqmofsnfk ug]{ JolQm, ;+:yfnfO{ hgtfsf] dfemdf nu]/ pbfª\Uofpg] sfd u/L ;r]t / ;·l7t ul//x\of], ul//x]sf 5g\, ul//xg]5g\ . n]lggjfbL gLltcg';f/ tTsfnLg gu/ k~rfotdf lgjf{ l rt ePkl5 g] d lskfsf sfo{ s tf{ x ¿n] kf6L{ s f] 3f]if0ffkqcg';f/ gu/ k~rfotn] ;fIf/tf cleofg / ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflndx¿ rnfPsf] lyof] . k~rfotL ;/sf/n] ljBfnodf k| f =lj= txdf lgMz' N s k7gkf7g ;'? ug'e{ Gbf cufl8 g} eQmk'/ gu/ k~rfotn] eQmk' / df lgdflj tx;Dd lgMz'Ns k7g–kf7g u/fPsf] lyof] . hgtfnfO{ lzlIft / ;r]t ug{ dfcf]sf] hLjgL, d]lsofjnLsf] ‘g/]z’ h:tf k':ts k|sfzg ug'{sf] ;fy} hgtfsf] ;]jfsf] nflu hg:jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb| vf]ns ] f] lyof] . gu/ k~rfotn] u/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0f / cGo ;'ljwf lj:tf/sf] qmddf ePsf] lg0f{o / cfDbfgL vr{sf] lx;fa ljj/0f hgtf;fd' Nofpg, kf/bzL{ ug{ / cGo ultljlwsf] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|i] f0f ug{ ‘k~rfot’ dfl;s klqsf k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] . xfn k|sfzgdf /x]sf] ‘eQmk'/’ dfl;s klqsf To;}sf] lznlznf xf] .

Tof] klqsfsf] gfd ‘k~rfot’ eP klg o;n] k~rfot / o;sf dltof/x¿sf] s'sT[ osf] pbfª\Uofpg] sfd ug]{ u/]sf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)$% ;fn ebf} % ut], laxfg % ah]lt/ g]kfndf ljgfzsf/L e"sDk uPsf] lyof] . To; e"sDkaf6 eQmk'/ klg c5'tf] /xg ;s]g . w]/} hgtfsf] 3/ eTs], rs]{ / 7"nf] wghgsf]

Iflt eof] . To;a]nf k~rfotL ;/sf/n] e"sDk kLl8t hgtfnfO{ /fxtsf] 3f]if0ff ug' { c ufl8 g} tTsfn eQmk' / gu/ k~rfotn] eQmk'/sf kLl8t hgtfnfO{ af“8g\ ?= !@ nfvsf] /fxt 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;a} hgk|ltlglwx¿ 36gf:yndf Ifltsf] cj:yf a'em\g / To;sf] nut ;ª\sng ug{ vl6Psf lyP . o;/L g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf u/L k~rfotL Joj:yf / To;sf dltof/x¿sf] hglj/f] w L sfdnfO{ pbfª\Uofpg] sfd u/]sf] x'b“ f ltgLx¿n] if8\oGq u/]sf lyP . sf= /f]lxt eGg'xG' 5, æhf] cfuf];u“ v]N5 pm cfuf]d} d5{, hf] kfgL;“u v]N5 pm kfgLd} d5{ .Æ dltof/x¿ ToxL sf/0f ktg eP, k~rfotL Joj:yf cGTo eof] .

To;a]nf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ / To;sf g] t f, sfo{ s tf{ / hgtfnfO{ ;/sf/n] u/]sf] cdfgjLo oftgf / bdglj?4 dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;ª\3–;+:yf / jl/i7 clwjQmfx¿n] ;fy lbP . x[lifs]z zfx, s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, af;'b]jk|;fb 9'ªu\ fgf, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/n] , d'sG' b /]UdL, nId0f cof{n, s[i0fk|;fb kGt, bdggfy 9'ªu\ fgf cflb jl/i7 sfg'g Joj;foLx¿, uf]ljGb ljof]uL, dbgdl0f bLlIft, kb\d 7s'/f7L, bof/fd lji6, e/t/fh yfkf, uf]kfnk|;fb e§/fO{, k'?iff]td bfxfn, k|sfz sfÇn]h:tf jl/i7 kqsf/x¿, a'l4hLjLx¿ u0f]zdfg l;+xnufotsf c¿ bnsf g]tf / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] ;fy lbP . cGTodf lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngn] lg/ª\sz ' k~rfotL Joj:yf ;bfsf] nflu cGTo eof], b]zdf k|hftGq k'gM :yfkgf eof] . cfh b]zdf k'“hLjfbL k|hftGq 5 . of] k|hftGqn] d'67\ Le/ hgtfsf] dfq lxt

k~rfotL bdg clt ePkl5 k|lt/f]wdf pq] hgtf

u5{, ax';ª\Vos hgtfsf] lxt ug{;Sb}g . pxL a]nf sf= /f]lxtn] eGg'ePsf] lyof], æof] k|hftGq Kof; nfu]sf] dflg;nfO{ Ps rDrf kfgL v'jfpg' h:tf] dfq xf] .Æ ;do–;dodf xfdLn] cu|hx¿af6 ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f}“ . /fhgLltdf b]z / hgtfsf] nflu /fd|f] sfd ug]{ JolQm, kf6L{ clg ;+:yfsf] lj/f]wdf if8\oGq eO/xG5 .

To;sf] ¿k ;w}“ Pp6} x'“b}g, km]l//xG5 .

Tof] ;kmn x'g] of c;kmn x'g] kl/l:yltdf e/ kb{5 . To;}n] Ps ;fKtflxs klqsfn] eQmk'/ sf08sf] if8\oGqaf/] k|Zg ubf{ To;a]nfsf k|wfgdGqLn] ‘/fhgLltdf cg]s l6s8d rN5, o;df xfdL ;kmn x'g ;s]gf}“’ eg]sf lyP . h]ndf zf]ifs, ;fdGt, hldgbf/, hfnLkm6fxfx¿n] Hofg d'2f, 8s}tL d'2f, rf]/L d'2f cflbdf km;fOPsf slt lgbf]i{ f, ul/a, clzlIft hgtfn] h] n hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf 3/v]t n'l6Psf 5g\, ;DklQ n'l6Psf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf 3/–kl/jf/ 6f9f 5g\ . sf]xL e]6\g cfpg klg ;Sb}gg\ . sf]xL h]nd} lhGbuL latfp“5g\ . slt h]nd} d5{g\ .

To;sf] s'g} 6'ª\uf] 5}g . b]zsf ljleGg ufp“–7fp“df ltgLx¿n] cfÇgf] gf]s/ rfs/ agfpg, x¿jf, r?jf, sd}of agfpg, bf; agfpg hfn;fhL of if8\ o Gq ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . ul/a hgtfn] b'Mv kfO/x]sf x'G5g\ . Toxf“ ltgLx¿sf] kL8f, lrTsf/ / qmGbg ;'Gg] sf]xL klg x'b“ g} g ;/sf/n] g} ;'G5 . lsgeg] clxn]sf] ;/sf/ ul/a ju{sf] ;/sf/sf] xf]Og . ul/a ju{sf] ;/sf/ / Joj:yf Nofpg sfdbf/ju{ n ] ;ª\ 3 if{ ug{ ' k 5{ , kf6L{ ;·7gdf nfUg'k5{, kf6L{ sfo{qmddf nfUg'k5{, ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . clg To:tf if8\ o Gqsf/Lx¿n] if8\ o Gq / hfn;fhL ug]{ cf“6 ub}{gg\ . ebf} ( ut]sf] sfnf] lbj;sf] ;+:d/0fn] hgtfnfO{ ;w}“ ;r]t u/fp“5 / u/fO/xg]5 .

@)$% ebf} % ut] laxfg %M%% ah] pbok'/ s]Gb|laGb' kf/]/ g]kfndf zlQmzfnL e"sDk uof] . e"sDkn] k"j{sf] w/fg, s6x/L / l;Gw'nLkl5 sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf] eQmk'/df 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . eQmk'/df 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt eof] . @! hgfsf] Hofg hfg'sf] ;fy} xhf/f}“ 3/ Wj:t eP . tTsfnLg eQmk'/ gu/ k~rfotsf hgk| l tlglw, /fhg} l ts sfo{stf{, ;dfh;]jL, ljBfyL{, o'jf, dhb'/– ls;fg / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf Ifltu|:t 3/, af6f], kf6L–kf}jfsf eUgfjz]if Jojl:yt ug{ / k'l/Psf dflg; vf]Hg] sfddf ;fyLx¿;“u} Jo:t lyof}F. e"sDkn] tTsfnLg j8f g+ * sf ;fyL /d]z d'nk] ltsf] k'l/P/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ebf} ^ ut] dnufot rf]5s “] f $–% hgf ;fyLx¿ d[ts /d]z d'n]kltsf] ;'s'n9f]sfl:yt eUgfjz]if 3/df ;'Tg uPsf lyof}“ . e"sDksf] qf; dgdf af“sL g} lyof] . ;–;fgf k/fsDkg uO/x]sf] lyof] . emg\ cd]l/sfaf6 ToxL /ft cem} 7"nf] e"sDk hf“b} 5 eGg] unt ;"rgf k|jfx eO/x]sf]n] dflg;x¿ lgs} ql;t lyP .

TolQa]nf d ljBfyL{ lyP“ . c:sn

sn]hdf aLP:;L k|yd jif{df cWoog/t lyP“ . af]8{ k/LIff ebf} @# af6 ;~rfng x'“b} lyof] . ebf} ( ut] sn]hdf uP/ k/LIff k|j]z kq lnP/ kmls{“b} lyP“ . d kms]{sf] uf8Ldf Ps hgf jlsn ;fyL klg ;“u} lyP . b"wkf6Ldf a;af6 cf]n]{/ vf}df k'Ubf tTsfnLg e"k" /fk; s0f{k;| fb x\of]hn" ] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ubf{ wf“wnL u/]sf] egL gu/ kl/qmdf ul/Psf] va/ ;'Gof}“ . tTsfnLg g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg ;·7gnfO{ ;d"n gi6 ug{ klxn]bl] v if8\oGqsf] tfgfafgf k~rfotL d08n]x¿n] a'Gb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg p2f/ ;ldltdf gePsf] x\of]h"nfO{ kIfkftk"0f{ tl/sfaf6 /fxt ljt/0fsf] lhDdf lbOPsf] lyof] . ;“us } f] jlsn ;fyLn] tTsfn af6f]d} ‘of] /fd|f] nIf0f xf]Og, 7"nf] if8\oGq eof] ca aRg] pkfo ;f]Rg'k5{’ eg] . pgL / d b/af/ If]qaf6 5'l§of}F. 3/ cfP/ vfhf vfO{ h'n'; x]g{ lg:s]F. k|bz{gsf/Lx¿ ;+oldt lyP . eL8af6 x'g] cfqmd0f /f]Sg cu' j fx¿n] x/;Dej k| o f; u/] s f] b]lvGYof] . ªftfkf]Nx“ / cGo If]qdf Ifdfk" h f eO/x] s f] lyof] . hgtfsf] efjgfdf s'7f/f3ft u/]sf]n] eQmk'/jf;L x\of]h";“u qmf]lwt t lyP g} . t/, ;r]t hgtfn] hf]ufpg 306f}“ k|of; u/] klg glhs} s f] k| x /L k| z f;g d" s bz{ s alg/x\of] . 3/leq ;'/lIft k'¥ofO;s]sf] JolQmnfO{ km]l/ k~rx¿n] aflx/ lgsfn] . pQ]lht eL8 gf/f / h'n';;lxt cl3 a9\of], ;fsf]7f k'u]kl5 pQd >]i7 / x\of]h'nfO{ k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnof] . h'n;' sf ;xefuL s;}nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]g .

;fdfGo lk6fO vfPsf x\of]h" / >]i7nfO{ ;dod} c:ktfn k'¥ofO{ pkrf/ gu/L /fHon] g} xTof u/]sf] egfO ;j{q JofKt eof] . laxfg;Dddf g] d lskf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5],“ /fk; uf]ljGb b'jfn, eQmk'/ gu/sf d]o/ cfzfsfhL af;'snf, e"k" d]o/ 1fgaxfb'/ GofORofO{n{ ufot y'k}| g]tf–sfo{stf{ kqmfp eO;s]sf lyP . gu/el/ k|x/L bdg / cftª\s a9\b} lyof] . afh]sf] lgwg ToxL jif{ ePsf]n] ;fkf?df tfxfdrf / l3Gtfl3;L nUg 3/df hf]/h'n'd x'“b} lyof] . ufO{hfqf ebf} !@ ut] lyof] . aflx/L jftfj/0f sfnf] afbnn] d8fl//x]sf] h:tf] ;Gqf;k"0f{ lyof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf xfdL 3/df a:g' eg]sf] k|x/Lsf] hfndf km:g'x'GYof] . a'afcfdfn] klg ;'/lIft 7fp“ vf]h/] st} n'Sg ;'emfpg'eof] . 6f]n–6f]ndf k~rsf ;'/fsLx¿sf] rxnkxn lgs} ;NanfPsf lyP . ebf} !) ut] 3/df ePsf ;a} /ftf] lstfa, 8fo/L, kqklqsf af]/fdf sf]r]/ ;'/lIft :yndf k'¥ofof}“ . a]n'sL c“Wof/f]df sfsf / d eQmk'/sf] pQ/L e]usf] cfkmGtsf] 3/df a:g k'Uof}“ . k/LIff glhlsP klg k9\g] hf“u/ rn]sf] lyPg . g t k/LIff lbg ;lsg] dgl:ylt g} lyof] . dg eoeLt cj:yfdf lyof] . s]xL dlxgfcufl8 Pshgf lzIfsn] ltdL aflx/ uP/ k9\g tof/L eP/ a:g' eGg' e Psf] lyof] . P;Pn;Lb] l v cfOP:;L;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ cfjZos sfuhft kmf]6f]skL u/]/ nfg'ePsf] lyof] . To;}n]

d}n] OlGhlgol/ª sf];{x¿df cfkm"nfO{ s]lGb|t ul//x]sf] lyPF. pxf“n] bz}c“ ufl8 g} hfg'kg]{ x'g;S5 eGg'ePsf] lyof] . d lbgluGtL u/L To;sf] k|tLIff ub}{ lyPF. laP:;Lsf] k/LIffnfO{ eGbf klg aflx/ cWoog ug{ hfGg] ljifo d]/f] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;don] qmdzM sf]N6f] km]b{} lyof] . ;a} cfzf–lg/fzflt/ 8f]¥ofp“b} lyof] . otf eQmk'/sf hgtf Pjd\ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ /fHosf] if8\oGqdf km;fO“b} lyP . laxfg t/sf/L a]Rg hfg] ls;fg, sf7df8f}“ kf6gdf Hofnf dhb'/L ug]{ sfdbf/, g]dlskfnfO{ dt lbg] z'eR] 5's sd{rf/L ;a} k~rsf] cf“vfsf tf/f] ag]sf lyP, s;}nfO{ af“sL /flvPg . ;·7gn] gu/ k~rfotb]lv /fli6«o k~rfot;Dd efu lnP/ n]lggjfbL gLlt cg' ; /0f u/L k| l tlqmofjfbLeGbf k|ltlqmofjfbL ;ª\3;+:yfleq uP/ hgtfsf] ;] j f ub} { lyof] . eQmk' / gu/df ax'bnjfbLx¿sf] alnof] k|efj lyof] . hgdt;ª\ux| sf] kl/0ffd, @)#* ;fnsf] /fk; lgjf{rg, @)#( ;fnsf] gu/ k~rfot lgjf{rg, @)$# sf] /fk;df g] d lskfsf] hLtn] cGo k| l talGwt kf6L{;d]tn] hgkIfLo pDd]bjf/ v8f u/L ax' b nLo Joj:yfsf] dfu ug{ ;' ? ul/;s]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] sIff % ;Dd lgMz'Ns 3f]if0ff u/]sf] a]nf eQmk'/ gu/ k~rfotn] Ps sbd cufl8 ;f/]/ sIff & ;Dd lgMz'Ns u/]sf] lyof] . hgkIfLo sfd u/]sf] b]v]/ g]dls;+sf] gLltb]lv k~rfot eolet alg/x]sf] lyof] . o:tf]

cj:yfdf /fHosf k|wfgdGqL, /fli6«o k~rfotsf cWoIf;d]t ;lDdlnt eP/ kmf“ ; L b] gf/fdf plqP . kqmfp k/]sfx¿nfO{ lagfk'hL{ /fhb|f]xsf] d'2f nufO{ r/d cdfgjLo oftgf lbPsf] va/ cfof] . gu/ k~rfot e· u/L gu/ k~rfot ljsf; ;ldlt u7g ul/of] . o'jfx¿nfO{ kqmfp ug]{, s'6lk6 ug]{, h' g ;' s } a] n f 3/df 5fkf dfg] { , dlxnfx¿nfO{ ceb| Jojxf/ ug]{ sfd eof] . hxf“ bdg x'G5 Toxf“ ljb|fx] x'G5 eg] e m} “ eQmk' / sf hfu?s dlxnfx¿ k|x/Lsf] ;zQm k|ltsf/df pq] . c;f]h ! ut] labfsf] lbg if8\oGqk"js { ePsf] ;/hldgsf] 86]/ ;fdgf u/] . 6f]n6f]ndf /flt w' g L afnL k| x /L;“ u hfOnfu] / k'?ifx¿sf] ;'/Iffy{ kx/]bf/L u/] . kl/l:ylt v' s ' n f] aGb} uPkl5 xfdLnfO{ cWoog ug]{ ;do eof] . lbp“;f] ;fOsn r9] / sf7df8f} “ s f ljleGg ;~rf/u[xx¿df x\of]h" sf08sf] e08fkmf]/ ul/Psf] n]v / ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs;dIf k'¥ofpg] xfd|f] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . la:tf/} sfg' g Joj;foL, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx¿ g]dls;+sf g]tf– sfo{stf{dfly k~rfotn] bdg u/L em"6f d'2fdf km;fPsf] kLl8tx¿k|lt ;a}sf] Pp6} :j/ d'vl/t x'gyfNof] . ljz]if cbfntdf cGofo–cTofrf/lj?4 s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, jf;'bj] 9'ªu\ fgf, s';d' >] i 7, l;Gw' g fy Kofs' / ] n / dfgjclwsf/jfbL x[lifs]z zfxh:tf k|ltli7t JolQmx¿sf] ax;n] dgdf pmhf{ yKYof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn agfpg sfª\u|]; / sDo'lg:6sf] Pstf u/fpg] eQmk'/ sf08n] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nof] .

eQmk' / === u¥of] . k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 sl/a rf/ bh{g 3fOt] eP . uf]nL nfu]sfdWo] s[i0f/fd b'jfn, xl/s[i0f e'h," lgd{ns'df/ zfSo, /fhs'df/ ;'jfnn] zxfbt k|fKt u/] . k|x/L bdglj?4 eQmk'/sf hgtf emg\ alnbfgL efjgfn] plqPkl5 ;/sf/ kl5 x6\g afWo eof] . k|x/Lx¿ k|x/L sfof{nodf ;Lldt eP . csf{] cy{df eQmk'/ k|x/Ld'Qm ;x/ aGof] . eQmk'/df ;f“em ;w}“ d;fn h'n';n] ahf/ kl/qmdf uYof]{ . eQmk'/ k"/f hgtfsf] lgoGq0fdf

lyof] . s]xL klqsfn] n]v], æeQmk'/n] sf7df8f“} / nlntk'/nfO{ wfuf] / r'/f k7fof] .Æ To;kl5 sf7df8f“}, sLlt{k'/ / nlntk'/sf hgtf klg p7] . b]zsf lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Ddsf hgtf k~rfotL ;/sf/lj?4 p7] . kmn:j¿k @)$^ r}t @^ sf] lbg ax'bnsf] k'gM :yfkgf eof] . hf] cfuf];“u v]N5, cfuf]d} d5{– hf] kfgL;“u v]N5 Tof] kfgLd} d5{’ eg]em}“ if8\oGq u/L ;Qf nDAofpg vf]h]sf] lg/ª\ s' z k~rfotL Joj:yf eQmk' / sf08s} sf/0f ;dfKt eof] . o;/L

eQmk' / sf08 k~rfotL lg/ª\ s ' z Joj:yf cGTosf] sf/s k|dfl0ft eof] . eQmk'/ sf08sf kLl8t hgtf b]zsf] lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf cfGbf]ngx¿df ;lqmo eP/ cfkm\gf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ h] n d' Q m u/fpg] / e" l dut /x] s f sfo{stf{sf] d'lQmsf] nflu cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmotfsf ;fy nfu]sf lyP . b'Mvsf] s'/f], ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'gM :yfkgfsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 g]dls;+sf g]tf sfo{stf{nuQ} h] n d' Q m x' g ' k g] { d f eQmk' / sf s] x L sfª\u|]; / dfn]sf g]tf sfo{stf{ / cGo

k|ltufdL ;f]r af]s]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿n] k]ml/ klg h]nd} /fVg] k|of; hf/L /fv] . kf6L{ut¿kdf sf=/f]lxtnufot ;a} g]tf, sfo{stf{ l/xf eO;s]kl5 dfn] / g]sfnfO{ gf]S;fg x'g] pgLx¿n] b]v] . tyflk, g] k fnL sfª\ u | ] ; sf ;j{ d fGo g] t f u0f]zdfg l;+xnufotn] d'2f vf/]h ug]{ / sf= /f]lxtnufotnfO{ l/xf ug'{kg{] c8fg /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . @)$& j}zfv % ut] a]n'sf ;a} g]tf sfo{stf{ h]nd'Qm x'g'eof] . e"ldut hLjg latfPsfx¿ v'nf eP . clxn] klg jf:tljs sfdbf/

hgtfsf] k| h ftGq cfO;s] s f] 5} g . t;y{ , k' “ h Lkltju{ s f] /fHo;Qflj?4 ;ª\3if{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;s] hgtfn] ;'v kfpg] cj:yf cfpg]5}g . k'“hLjfbL ;/sf/n] cem} klg sfdbf/ju{sf] kIfdf ;ª\3if{/t g]dlskflj?4 if8\oGq ub}{g eGg ;lsGg . xfdL ;r] t eP/ hgtfnfO{ /fhg} l ts¿kn] ;r] t ub} { k'“hLjfb / ;dfhjfbaLrsf] leGgtfaf/] lzlIft ub}{ ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng k|rf/ cleofgnfO{ cufl8 n} h fg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

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s[lt (25 Aug. 2020)

c;n sfd ug]{ dflg; w]/s } f] Kof/f] x'G5 clg v/fa sfd ug]x{ ¿sf lglDt To:tf] dflg; cf“ v fsf] sl;ª\ u / x' G 5 . c;n sfdnfO{ 5fof“df kfg{ / c;n sfd ug]{ xftnfO{ lgld6\ofGg kfg{ v/fa dltsf dflg;x¿n] if8\oGqsf] tfgfafgf a'Gg ;'? u5{g\ . t/, xTs]nfn] cfsfznfO{ 5]Sg g;s]em}“ c;n sfd ug]{ xftx¿sf] lj/f]wdf a'gs ] f x/]s if8\oGqsf tfgfafgf l9nf] jf rf“8f] c;kmn x'G5g\ / c¿nfO{ v;fNg vg]sf] vfN8f]df cfkm}“ k'l/G5 . o;}sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf]–lj=;+ @)$% ;fndf eQmk'/df /fHo:t/n] /r]sf] if8\oGq–‘eQmk'/ sf08’ . g] d lskfnfO{ ;d" n gi6 kfg{ lg/ª\ s ' z k~rfotL /fHo:t/n] /r]sf] ;f] if8\oGqn] lg/ª\sz ' k~rfotL Joj:yfs} cGTo eof] . ( ebf} @)^* ;fndf k| s flzt ‘dhb'/’ b}lgssf] ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ ljz]iffª\sdf To; ;dosf e' Q mef] u Lx¿sf !( j6f ;+:d/0fx¿ ;ª\slnt 5g\ . ljz]iffª\ssf] klxnf] n]vdf g]dlskfsf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]sf] ‘@)$% sf] sf08sf] /fhg}lts lzIff’ zLif{ssf] n]v k9\g ;lsG5 . h;df pxf“n] e|i6, k~r, d08n] / k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] JolQmut :jfy{ / ef/tLo kIfnfO{ em"6f ;"rgfx¿ lbg] k|ltufdLx¿s} sf/0f eQmk'/ sf08sf] if8\oGq /lrPsf] s'/f k|:6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . rf]/n] ;w}“ c¿nfO{ rf]/ b]V5 / c;nn] ;w} “ c¿nfO{ klg c;n g} b] V 5 . o; b[li6sf]0fn] h'g;'s} If]qdf cl3 a9\g sl7g x'G5 . To;}n] zq' / ldq lrGg] Ifdtf ;a}n] /fVg ;Sg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] ;+:d/0fdf sf= /f]lxt n]Vg'xG' 5– æzq' / ldq glrGg] x/]s ju{ / /fhg} l ts zlQmn] k5' t fpg' k g] { x' G 5 . /fhgLlt cfj]zdf ul/g] jf cxª\sf/sf] cleJolQm x'g] ub}g{ a? k|ultzLn kl/jt{gsf] ts{ / 3R3RofOaf6 k|l] /t lg0f{o x'g] u5{ . @)$% ;fnsf] eQmk'/ sf08sf] if8\oGqsf] lzIff g} oxL xf] . Æ g] d lskf ;lrj Pjd\ ;f+ ; b k| ] d lj=;+ @)$% ;fndf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{nfO{ k~rfotL /fHo:t/af6 ;d"n gi6 kfg]{ p2]Zon] /lrPsf] if8\oGq xf]–eQmk'/ sf08 . Tolta]nf dl/rdfg l;+xsf] ;/sf/ / :yfgLo k~rfotL k|ltlqmofjfbL tŒjx¿ ldn]/ /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGq /lrPsf] lyof] . To; if8\oGqaf6 g]dlskfsf s}of}“ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n] s'g} ck/fw gul/sg} ;hfo kfPsf lyP . s0f{k|;fb x\of]h"sf] xTofsf] cf/f]kdf s}of}“ eQmk'/sf hgtf tyf ls;fgx¿n] si6bfoL kL8f ef]Ug'k¥of] . cem eQmk'/sf dlxnfsf nflu ;f¥x} lgb{oL / qm"/ lyP–tL lbgx¿ . dlxnfx¿n] ;fdflhs¿kdf y'k}| ckdfg / cfly{s¿kdf 7"nf] sl7gfO ;xg' k/]sf] lyof] . d'2fdf k/]sf x/]s 3/sf ;b:on] cf“;' gaufPsf] /ft lyPg . Zdzfgh:t} ;' g ;fg lyP To;a]nfsf b[Zox¿ . t/, eQmk'/ sf08sf kLl8tx¿sf cf“;' g} ;dofGt/df cfzfsf ls/0f ag] . h'g gof“ o'usf] aLh aGg ;kmn eP . k~rfotlj/f]wLx¿nfO{ Ps Ps u/L l;Wofpg] Pp6f csf]{ rfn lyof] eQmk'/ sf08 . l;ª\uf] g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ -tTsfnLg ;ª\u7g_ / eQmk'/sf hgtfsf nflu of] clUg k/LIff lyof] . lj=;+ @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 ;a} aGbLx¿ l/xf eP . lg/ª\sz ' k~rfotL Joj:yf 9Nof] . lj=;+ @)$% ;fnsf] e" s Dkkl5 eQmk'/df s]–s] eof] / ;/sf/n] if8\oGq ;kmn agfpg s] s:tf sfo{ u/] eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg s]xL k':tsx¿ k|sflzt 5g\ . tL k':tsx¿ cWoog ubf{ z/L/sf /f}“ 7f8f x'G5g\, 36gf ePsf] tLg b;s lalt;Sbf klg dg cem} eSsflgG5 . eQmk' / sf08sf e'Qmef]uLx¿sf] rfvnfUbf] aofg / cg'ejx¿n] k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿ / ;fdGtL k'h“ LjfbL Joj:yf slt qm"/, lg/ª\sz ' / cTofrf/L x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f k|:6 x'G5 . g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ;f+:s[lts ;ª\3, s]Gb|Lo ;ldltåf/f k|sflzt ‘h]nsf lr6\7Lx¿’ gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n“ ] cfkm" h]ndf /x“bf cfÇgL lk| o hLjg;fyL zf] e fnfO{ n] V g' e Psf lr6\ 7 Lx¿sf] ;°ng xf] . jf:tjdf oL lr6\7Lx¿ lr6\7Ldfq geO{ Ps P]ltxfl;s b:tfj]h klg x'g\ . g]kfnL lr6\7L ;flxTodf of] s[lt pNn]vgLo pknlAw xf] . k':tssf ;°lnt lr6\7Lx¿df gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]s “ f] hLjgz}nL 5, cg'ej 5 . eQmk'/sf] ;'Gb/ snf / ;+:s[ltsf] JofVof 5 . Oltxf; 5 . afndgf]lj1fg 5 . tTsfnLg ;dodf eQmk'/, g]dlskf / cfÇg} gftfuf]tf, zq' / ldq ;a} lrgL g;s]sL

æeQmk'/ sf08 ljz]iffª\sÆ leq " ;l/tf ;' j fnn] cfkm\ g f] ;+ : d/0fdf ax' b n k'gM:yfkgfsf] !)÷!@ jif{kl5 ePsf] Pp6f e]63f6df tTsfnLg k|d dl/rdfgl;+ >]i7n] eQmk'/df x\of]h" xTof x'g' unt ePsf] k|;ª\u p7fPsf] s'/f pNn]v ug'e{ Psf] 5 . To;}an] f dl/rdfgnfO{ k|d eP/ ‘kmf“;L b] ¤’ egL gf/f nufpg] tkfO{“ g} x'gx' G' 5, To;}n] x\of]hs " f] xTofsf] bf]ifL tkfO{+ g} x'gx' G' 5 eg]/ lbg'ePsf] pQ/n] pgL r'k nfu]sf] s'/f ;f+;b ;'jfnn] cfkm\gf] ;+:d/0fdf n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . ;+:d/0fdf pNn]v ePem}“ cfh 36gf ePsf] #@ ÷## jif{ lalt;s] / u0ftGq cfO;Sbf;d] t g]dlskfdfly lxnf]5o\ fKg] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . g]tfsf] sfd cfufdL r'gfjaf/] dfq ;f]Rg' xf]Og, b]zsf] eljioaf/] ;f]Rg' xf] . ‘bfOsf] ;fdLKodf a:bf’ zLif{ssf] r}To/fh zfSosf] ;+:d/0fn] xfdLnfO{ oxL s'/f :d/0f u/fp“5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ;+:d/0fdf clxn]sf] t/fO{;DaGwL ;d:of h'g 9ª\un] cufl8 cfO/x]sf] 5 , bfO -sf=/f]lxt_ n] To; ljifodf Tolta]n} s'/fsfgL ug'{ePsf] s'/f pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . rGb|axfb'/ pnsn] n]Vg'ePsf] ‘dnfO{ kTofpg uf¥xf] ef]’ zLif{ssf] ;+:d/0fdf /fHon] alnsf] af]sf] agfPsf] x\of]h"nfO{ arfpg ;fyLx¿n] ug'e{ Psf] k|of; pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @)$% ;fndf x\ o f] h " n ] e"sDkkLl8tx¿nfO{ /fxt lbg] eGb} wf“wnLk"0f{ 9·n] /fxt s'kg ljt/0f ul//x]sf] :yfgdf eL8ef8 a9]kl5 x\of]h;" u“ /x]sf b'Oh{ gf k|x/L PsfPs aflxl/Psf] tyf ;"od{ 9Ldf x\of]hn" fO{ k]6df nftL xfGg] JolQmx¿ :yfgLo gePsf] hfgsf/L pxf“sf] ;+:d/0faf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . elgG5, ls k9]/ hflgG5 ls k/]/ .

TolQa]nf 36gfdf k/]/ hfg]sf cfb/0fLo sfsL

/ lbbLx¿sf] ;+:d/0f k9\bf clxn]sf xfdL k9]/ hfg]sf dlxnfx¿n] pxf“x¿sf] e"ldsf / of]ubfgaf6 w]/} s'/f l;Sg ;S5f}“ . ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ if8\oGqdf km;fOPsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿n] hlt sl7gfOsf] ;fdgf ug'e{ of], Tolt g} sl7gfO pxf“x¿sf hxfg kl/jf/n] klg ;fdgf ug{ afWo x' g ' e of] . ‘Hofgdf/fsL >LdtL’ zAbn] pxf“x¿sf] 5ftL slt l5ofl5of eof] xf]nf eGg] s'/fsf] cg'dfg pxf“x¿sf] ;+:d/0f k9\bf nufpg ;lsG5 . To:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf zq'sf] ckdfg tyf dfgl;s oftgf ;fdgf ub}{ 3/kl/jf/ / 5f]/f5f]/L ;Dxfn]/ a:g ;Sg] pxf“x¿sf] ;fx; ;Ddfgof]Uo 5 . o;df ;ª\slnt ;a} ;+:d/0fx¿df TolQa]nf sfsL / lbbLx¿n] v]Ng'ePsf] e"ldsf k|:6 kfl/Psf] 5 . To:Tff] sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg dlxnfx¿n] ;fx;k"j{s /fHo:t/af6 /lrt if8\oGqnfO{ gfª\ue] mf/ kfg{ Pj+ lg/Gt/ ;ª\3if{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lqmo

e"ldsf v]Ng'eof] . ljz]iffª\sdf ;d]l6Psf gSsnL af;'snf, tf/f zfSo, d}of“ b'jfn / s[i0fdfof njh"sf ;+:d/0fx¿ k7gLo 5g\ . ;'j]udfg lah'S5]“sf] ‘afndl:tisdf eQmk'/ sf08’ ;+:d/0fn] Tof] sl7g ;don] afnaflnsfx¿sf] dl:tisdf ;d]t ulx/f] c;/ kf/]sf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . of]uG] b|dfg lah'S5]s “ f] ‘eQmk'/ sf08sf s]xL ;Demgf’ ;+:d/0fdf sfg'gL n8fO“sf] nflu k| u ltzLn tyf k| h ftGq kIfw/ clwjQmf tyf ;TotYo ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug{sf nflu kqsf/x¿;“u u/]sf e]63f6af/] n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . ;+:d/0fdf c;f]h ! ut] zlgaf/sf] lbg ePsf] PskIfLo ;/hdLg vf/] h ug{ hgtfsf] x:tfIf/ ;ª\ s ng cleofg;d]t rn]sf] / pQm cleofgaf/] ;dfrf/ klg k|sflzt ePsf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . pQm ;+:d/0fsf] ‘eb|uf]nleqsf] gof“ ;+;f/’ pkzLif{s k9\bf Jo:t sfo{tflnsfn] h:tf];s ' } sl7g kl/l:ylt klg ;fdfGo aGb} hf“bf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . dflg;sf] k/LIff sl7g kl/l:yltd} x' G 5 . ‘eQmk' / sf08’ /fhg} l ts g] t f, sfo{stf{b]lv ;fdfGo hgtf;Ddsf] nflu k/LIf0fsfnsf] cj:yf lyof] . To; k/LIf0fsfndf hf] pQL0f{ eP ltgLx¿ ;fdfGo hgtfdfq eP klg cfh;Dd :jfledfgk"js { lz/ p“rf] kf/]/ af“rs ] f lbg t/ hf] cg'QL0f{ eP ltgLx¿ sfo{stf{ g} eP klg lxgtfaf]wn] kLl8t eP/ af“r] eGg] hfgsf/L 1fg;fu/ k|hfkltsf] ;+:d/0f ‘/fhgLlts ljrf/sf] k/LIf0f’ / k|wD' g k|hfkltsf] ‘@)$% ;fn ebf} ( ut]sf] ;+:d/0f’ af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . slj bfdf]b/ ;'jfn e"ldut x'g] qmddf lrqsnf l;sfpg w/fgsf] kfv| L af; k'Ug'eof] . /fd|f] lrqsnfs} sf/0f pxf“n] hflu/

eQmk'/ sf08sf] pkxf/ æhn ] sf lr6\7Lx¿Æ " ;'nf]rgf

hxfg zf]efnfO{ crfgs cfPsf] af9L ;fgf] lyPg . sxfnLnfUbf] sl7g kl/l:yltdf kl/jf/;Dd k'¥ofOg] cg]s em"6f xNnf, cf/f]k, nf]enfnr / ljrlnt kfg]{ ljifoaf6 6f9f /fVg gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n“ ] lr6\7Lsf] ;xf/f lng'eof] . cfh klg oL lr6\7Lx¿ Tolts} ;fGble{s 5g\ . cljrlnt kfl/jfl/s Pj+ /fhgLlts ofqf / cys ;ª\3if{ k5fl8 To; ;dofjlwdf oL lr6\7Lx¿n] cfÇgf] st{Jok|lt pT;fx hufpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] x'gk' 5{ . k':tssf]] n]vsLodf pNn]v Ps c+z oxf“ p4[t ug'{ ;fGble{s x'G5– æPshgf /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ :jod\ Ps lhDd]jf/ cu'jf dflg; ePsf] x'b“ f pgsf] dg klg b'V5, ?G5 t/ zq' xf“:g] x'b“ f p;n] cf“;' aufpg] ub{g} . oxL eQmk'/ sf08sf] syfsf] Ps kf6f] xf] .Æ ;fy} ‘/fhgLltdf b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug'{ kxf8s} ofqfh:t} xf] . sf]xL cufl8, sf]xL aLr / sf]xL k5fl8 k5{g,\ slxn]sfxL“ k5fl8 kg]x{ ¿ ofqf 5f]8/] ;fyLx¿af6 6f9f hfG5g\’ eGg] kf7 @)$% ;fnsf] eQmk'/ sf08n] l;sfPsf] 5 . ‘h] n sf lr6\ 7 Lx¿’ k' : tsdf ldlt;lxtsf hDdf @! j6f 5f]6f dL7f hfgsf/Ld"ns kqx¿ 5g\ . kqsf] ;'? jf cGTodf n]vsn] cfÇgf] :jf:Yosf] af/]df pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . cufl8sf kqx¿df ;~rf] la;~rf], vfg]s/' f, cfjZos ;fdfg, n'uf, k':ts, kqklqsf, cf}iflw cflbaf/] JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . bf];f| ] kqdf aª\ufnL ;+:s[lt / g]kfnL ;+:s[ltaLr t'ngfTds cWoog ePsf] 5 . cfÇgf]kgf / ljljwtf g} hLjg xf] . x/]s hflt / b]zsf] snf / ;+:s[ltn] To; b]zsf] e"uf]n / Oltxf;nfO{ cleJolQm lbPsf] x'G5 egL pbfx/0f;lxt pQm kqdf k|:t't 5 . csf]{ kqdf n]vsn] k|ultzLn ;flxTosf] cWoog yfn] k l5 :jfefljs o' j f ;' n e hLjgk|lt ljt[i0ff a9\b} uPsf] / cfkm"n] ‘;/n hLjg / pRr ljrf/’ c“ufn]sf] s'/f pNn]v ug'e{ Psf] 5 . leIf' eO{ lgM:jfy{¿kn] b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ o'jf af}4 ;ª\u7gdf ;d]t egf{ ePsf] /dfOnf] rrf{ lr6\7Ldf 5 . pxf“n] ‘c¿sf] v';L / ;'vdf cfgGb cg'ej u5',{ c¿sf] b'Mv si6n] slxn]sfxL“ d]/f] cf“vf /;fp“5, ljrlnt kf5{ . c¿nfO{ d2t u/]sf] lbg dg xn'sf x'G5’ egL kf7snfO{ c¿sf] nflu hLjg af“Rg] k|/] 0ff lbg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} n]vssL aª\ufnL ;fyL lw/fsf] k|;ª\u kf7ssf] nflu /f]rs x'g;S5 . snsQfaf6 labf x'g] qmddf lw/fn] ‘xfdL labf x'b“ f xft gldnfO{ gd:t]dfq u/f}’“ eGg] cg'/f]w u/]sL lyOg\ . aª\ufnL ;f+:s[lts kl/j]zdf lw/fnfO{ af“Rg' lyof] . pgn] b]vfPsf] ;+jb] gzLntfaf6 cfkm" k|efljt ePsf] s'/f n]vs atfpg'xG' 5 . c;n clg /fd|L lw/fn] n]vsnfO{ efO;dfg dfof uly{g\ . To;}n] t labfOsf] ;dodf pgn] cf“;' yfDg ;lsgg\ . s]xL lr6\7Lx¿ kf7ssf] dg k|km'lNnt agfpg] vfnsf 5g\ . h]nleq /]l8of]dfkm{t ;'gs ] f uLt–;ª\uLtn] n]vsnfO{ uLt / k|sl[ tsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ;do nfu]g . pxf“ eGg'xG' 5, æg]kfnsf] k|sl[ tsf] 5fk g]kfnL x[bodf k5{ / g]kfnsf ;a} hfthfltx¿ uLt}uLtdf cf–cfÇgf b' M v–;' v sf efjgfx¿ JoQm u5{g\ .Æ cfkm" h]n /x“bf kl/jf/ clg ;dfhdf leHg ;xof]u xf];\ egL n]vsn] ;xofqLnfO{ cfÇgf] k'vf{af/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;fy} eQmk'/sf] Oltxf; / ;+:s[ltaf/] lr6\7Lsf] aLr– aLrdf rrf{ ug'e{ Psf] 5 . eQmk'/sf sltko snfs[ltx¿df ljb]zsf] k|efj /x]sf] s'/f pbfx/0f;lxt k|:6\ofpg'ePsf] 5 . h:t}M ;“‰of -ltAatL ‰ofn_, %% ‰ofn] b/af/ cflb . h;df snf / jf:t'snf lrlgof“ 5 eg] d"lt{x¿ lxGb" wd{zf:q;“u ;DalGwt 5g\ .

To:t} n]vsn] lr6\7Ldf eQmk'/sf snfTds ‰ofnx¿nfO{ ;+ / If0f ug' { k g] {

cfjZostf cf}“Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . eQmk'/sf k/Dk/fut z}nLsf 3/x¿ r]tgf / ;f+:s[lts :t/ gePsf JolQmx¿af6 gf; ePsf] / JolQmut, P]ltxfl;s / k'/ftflŒjs dxŒj ePsf 3/sf] ;+ / If0f / ;+ j 4{ g ug' { k g] { k| ; · p7fpg'ePsf] 5 . Pp6} dfq ePsf] eQmk'/sf] afnfv' 6f]nsf] p“6] ‰ofn bfh'efOsf] emu8fsf] sf/0f c+zaG8fdf cfwf ul/Paf6 n]vsn] lrGtf kf]Vg'ePsf] 5 . c·e· ePsf] pQm p“6] ‰ofndf p“6, ;d'b,| ;d'bs | f] nx/ / cfsfzdf afbnx¿ /x]af6 pQm ‰ofnsf snfdf O/fg jf c/a b]zx¿sf] 5fk b]lvGYof] . pxf“ yKg'xG' 5, æeQmk'/sf] x/]s sf7sf] 6'qmfdf snf lrofp“5, x/]s 9'·f] :jo+ d"lt{dfg 5 / x/]s O“6f cfkm}“ jf:t'snfsf] Ps gd'gf xf] .Æ c;f]h $ ut]sf] lr6\7Ldf ‘s] d sfG5L >LdtL x'“ <’ ‘lsg l9nf ljjfx ug'k{ ¥of] <’ eGg] zf]ef efph"sf] k"0f{ JolQmut k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg] k|of; ug'e{ Psf] 5 . Jo:t /fhgLlts ultljlwsf] sf/0fn] cfÇgf] JolQmut hLjgsf] ljifodf ;f]Rg gEofPsf] s'/f lr6\7Ldfkm{t atfpg'ePsf] 5 . laxfg hgtfsf] ;]jf, lbp“;f] :s"n / 6\o;' gaf6 xftd'v hf]g,{] /flt cWoog, e]63f6 g} n]vssf] hLjg ag]sf] lyof] ;lqmo o'jf pd]/df . Ps s]6L;“u ljjfx x'g] s'/f rn] k l5 e] 6 3f6sf] nflu hfg nfUbf e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf ;xsdL{x¿ lu/km\tf/ x'b“ f e"ldut hfg' kbf{ s]6L;“u e]6g\ hfg gkfPsf] /f]rs k|;· 5 . b'Ot{ Lg jif{ s'bf{ klg n]vssf] hLjgz}nLdf s'g} kl/jt{g gcfPkl5 tL s]6Lsf] cs};{ u“ ljjfx eof] . n]vs eGg'xG' 5, æk};f, ;'grf“bL / 3/;DklQn] d]/f] ljjfxsf] km};nf x'g ;s]g, o;}df dnfO{ ;Gtf]if 5 . ljjfxsf] lglDt d}n] cfÇgf] ljrf/ / efjgfnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg k/]g .Æ o;k|sf/ ;ª\u7g / /fhgLlts} sf/0f cg]sf}“ gfua]nL / afwf Jojwfgkl5 dfq} l9nf ljjfx ePsf] pQ/ lbg'ePsf] 5 .

Ps lr6\7Ldf /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] uf}/ ahf/n] n]vssf] afn x[bodf k/]sf] 5fkaf/] lj:t[t ¿kdf zf]ef efph"nfO{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . uf}/sf cg]sf}“ cfWoflTds, j}1flgs / Jojxfl/s cWoog / 36gfx¿n] g} pxf“sf] cjr]tg dgdf k|ultzLn, ;flxlTos / /fhg}lts aLp 5/]sf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . @)$^ c;f]h @( ut]sf] lr6\7Ldf

kfpg] lglZrt lyof] . t/, To; ;dosf] kGw| xhf/sf] cfsif{s tna;lxtsf] hflu/ / a]nfot 3'Dg kfpg] df}sfnfO{ r6Ss} 5f]8/] cfkm\gf] g}ltstf /f]Hg'ePsf slj bfdf]b/ ;'jfnsf] ‘e"tn] nv]6s ] f lbgx¿’ zLif{ssf] ;+:d/0f ;a}sf nflu k|/] 0ffbfoL 5 . cfkm" ;fdfGo ;dy{sdfq ePsf]n] To:tf] d'2fdf km;fpnf eGg] sNkgf klg ug'e{ Psf] lyPg ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ sf e'Qmef]uL /fh'efO cdfTon] . h]ndf pxf“nfO{ k|x/Lx¿n] ‘x\of]hn" fO{ /f]lxtn] dfg{ nufPsf] xf]’ eGg nufpg vf]hs ] f lyP . t/, To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 oftgfsf] qmd emg\ a9\b} uPsf] s'/f pxf“n] ;+:d/0fdf pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . rnlrqdf k|x/Ln] c;TonfO{ ;To ;flat u/fpg cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ oftgf lbPsf] b[Zo xfdLn] x]/s ] f 5f}“ . pxf“sf] h]nsf] lrq0f klg rnlrqsf] b[Zoh:t} nfU5 . ‘@)$% df nf]sdt a'em\b} hf“bf’ zLif{ssf] ;Ltf/fd s'Dkfvsf] ;+:d/0f k9\bf k|x/L /Ifs xf]Og, eIfs ePsf] ;flat x'G5 . !)÷!! lbgsL pxf“sL ;'Ts]/L hxfgnfO{ tTsfnLg k|x/L OG;k]S6/ ch'g{ h· zfxLn] pxf“ a;]sf] 3/ b]vfO{ lbg' eGb} sfvdf ePsf] lzz' gv;'~h]n l3;fg{ g5f]8s ] f]] s'/f k9\bf eQmk'/df k|x/L HofbtLsf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ ljz]iffª\sdf eQmnfn b'jfn, afnd'sG' b af;'snf / uf]ljGb/fd y';fsf ;+:d/0fx¿ klg k7gLo 5g\ . o; ljz]iffª\sdf ;ª\slnt ;+:d/0fx¿ syfh:t} 5g\ hlt k9] klg k9"“ k9“" nfUg] . eQmk'/ sf08sf] ;dodf eQmk'/sf lbgx¿ r's 3f]lK6Pem}“ sfnf lyP . tL g} sfnf lbgx¿sf] :d/0fdf n]lvPsf ;+:d/0fx¿df e'Qmef]uLx¿sf h]nhLjg / e"ldut hLjgsf cg'ejsf ;fy;fy} pxf“x¿sf cfkm\g} syfJoyf klg k9\g ;lsG5 . ljz]iffª\s k|sflzt ePsf] b; jif{ eof] . t/, klg of] ljz]iffª\s cfh klg Tolts} ;fGble{s 5 . k':tssf] cWoogsf] ;f/;ª\If]k atfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . h;df n]vsn] ‘hfnem]n / if8\oGqsf] Oltxf; k9\bf /fhgLltaf6 3[0ff pTkGg x'g' :jfefljs xf] . xfdLdWo] s;}n] /fhgLltaf6 ;Gof; lnP klg /fhgLltn] ;dfhaf6 ;Gof; lng] 5}g, xfdLn] b'Mv gkfP klg c¿n] b'Mv kfpg]5g\ egL kf7snfO{ ;Gb]z lbg vf]hs ] f] b]lvG5 . sflt{s # ut]sf] lr6\7L k9]/ PsIf0f gxf“:g] kf7s ;fob} xf]nf . To;df n]lvPsf] 5–‘zf]ef, kq c¿nfO{ gb]vfpg', efOx¿n] klg x]g{] 5}gg\, klxn]sf dflg;x¿ c¿sf] kq x]/]df kfk nfU5 eGg] ljZjf; u5{g\ .

Jofjxfl/s¿kn] a'‰g] xf] eg] c¿sf] u'Kt hLjg jf nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] s'/f ;'Gg' jf kq x]g'{ :jod\ enfb\dLkgdf ulg“b}g . k'/fgf bDklQx¿ cfÇgf] s'/f c¿n] yfxf kfP nfh dfG5g\ . Tof] efjgf d;“u klg 5, o; dfldnfdf d klg k'/fg} 5' .’ n]vssf] of] lghfTds cleJolQm /f]rs 5 . @% jif{eGbf a9L ;do;Dd zf] e f efph" n ] ;Dxfn] / /fVg'ePsf oL lr6\7Lx¿ clxn] k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . t/, cfh log} lr6\7Lx¿ kf7sx¿sf nflu hfgsf/Ld"ns / 1fga4{s k7g ;fdu|L ag]sf 5g\ . k':tssf lr6\7Lx¿df gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n“ ] cfÇgf] :jf:Yosf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'sf ;fy} kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox¿sf] ljifodf xfnva/ k6s–k6s ;f]Wg Eofpg'eof] . t/, zf]ef efph"sf] :jf:Yosf] ljifodf ;f]Wg gEofPsf] / cf}krfl/stf;d]t lgefpg g;s]sf]df pxf“nfO{ b'Mv nfu]sf] s'/fn] efj's agfof] . n]vs cfÇgf 5f]/fx¿ ;'ju] / ;'jfgsf] eljioaf/] lrlGtt x'gx' G' 5 . æafn dgf]lj1fgnfO{ a'‰g] sf]l;; u/ .’ ‘s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ s]6fs]6L /xg b]pm .Æ egL afndgf] l j1fgaf/] s] x L ;Gbe{ x ¿ hf]8g\ e' Psf] 5 . ‘h]nsf lr6\7Lx¿’ zf]ef efph"sf] nflu gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]“nfO{ a'‰g] Ps ;'gf}nf] cj;/ xf] eGg] nfU5 . 3/ a:bf s'/fsfgL ug{ gkfP klg cfÇgf] hLjgsf cg] s f} “ ptf/r9fjx¿sf] ljifodf ;–lj:tf/ lr6\7Lx¿dfkm{t atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlt u'nfkmsf] cf]5\ofg xf]Og . hLjgdf y'k}| ;d:of tyf r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'k{ 5{ . cg]s xG8/sf aLrdf klg b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf hLjg ;dlk{t ug'k{ 5{ eGg] ;Gb]z o; k':tsn] lbPsf] 5 . k| l ts" n tfsf kxf8x¿ l5rf] n L /xg'ePsL zf]ef efph"sf] lglDt h]nsf ;f“3/' f] sf]7faf6 n]lvPsf kqx¿ k|fT] ;fxgsf] rf}tf/L ag]sf] x'gk' 5{ .

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(25 Aug. 2020)

‘eQmk' / === 9f“6, 5nsk6, ljZjf;3ft, v'§f tfGg] of km;fpg]h:tf lgs[i6 sd{ g]dlskfn] slxNo} u/]g . To:tf] s'g} b[i6fGt e]l6“bg} . bnut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ b]z / hgtfsf] a[xQ/ lxtnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd u¥of] . /fli6«o lxt, ax';ª\Vos dhb'/–ls;fgsf] :jfy{nfO{ s]Gb|df /fvL sfd ug'{ g} g]dlskfsf] kl/ro aGof] . g]dlskfn] sfod u/]sf] :jR5 5lj, :ki6 j}rfl/s /fhgLlt, g} l tsjfg rl/q;“ u kl/lrt ;dfhsf ljleGg If]qsf nAwk|ltli7t JolQmTjx¿n] k~rfotL if8\oGqsf] lj/f]w u/] . g]dlskfk|lt ;xfg'el" t, P] S oa4tf hfx] / u/] . dfgjclwsf/jfbL, kqsf/, sfg'gj]Qf, ljåfgx¿n] g]dlskfsf] kIfdf ce"tk"j{ Pstf k|bz{g u/] . ;ª\s6sf] 38Ldf ;d]t g]dlskf PSnf] k/] g . k~rfotL

lg/ª\sz ' tfsf lglDt Ps k|sf/sf] Tof] vt/fsf] 306L lyof] . g]dlskfsf] g}lts ljho lyof] . g]dlskfn] ;ª\s6sf] 38Ldf hgtfsf] kIf lng] / lg/ª\sz ' tfsf] lj/f]wdf pleg] ljz] i fu/L dfgjclwsf/jfbL, kqsf/, sfg'gj]Qf, ljåfgx¿n] nufPsf] cd"No Pjd\ clj:d/0fLo u'0fk|lt cfh;Dd klg cfef/ k|s6 ub{} 5 . cfk"mx¿dfly nufOPsf] Tof] u'0fnfO{ pmhf{sf] ¿kdf u|x0f u/L clGtd bd;Dd b]z / hgtfsf] cem a9L Odfgbf/Lk"js { ;]jf / ;xof]u ug]{ c7f]6 cWoIf sf= /f]lxt af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofpg' x'G5 . ;dfhsf] ljleGg If]q tyf ;d'bfo;“u xft]dfnf] u/]/ hgtfsf] Jofks lxtsf lglDt Odfgbf/Lk"js { sfd ug]{ pRr sf]6Lsf] ;+:sf/nfO{ g]dlskfsf x/]s sfo{stf{n] cfh klg lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ lzIff ebf} ( sf] 36gfn] lb“b} 5 .

cGtdf, ebf} ( sf] emG8} aL; dlxgfkl5 qm"/ zf;saf6 kmf“;Lsf] dfu ul/Psf / o'4aGbLnfO{ e}m“ Jojxf/ ul/Psf g]dlskfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿ eg] lgisnª\lst ;flat eP . hgtfsf] cf“vfsf] gfgL k|dfl0ft eP . hgtfaf6 hah{:t cnUofOPsf lk| o g] t f tyf sfo{stf{x¿ k'gM hgtfaLr lgM:jfy{ ;]jfdf ;dlk{t eP . g] d lskfnfO{ PSNofP/ ;dfKt kfg]{ b'M:jKg b]Vg] k~rfotL ;fdGtjfb cfk}m ;dfKt eof] . ‘===;a} g]kfnL k~r’ sf] gf/f lbg] k~rfotsf] gfp“df cf“;' r'xfpg] Toltv]/ Ps hgf;d]t b]lvPg ¤ cToGt b' M vb cGTo ¤ rf] v f] dfG5]lj?4 if8\oGq ug'{ eg]sf] cfk\mg} lz/df cfuf] ;Nsfpg' ;flat x'g] ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ n] kf7 l;sfPsf] w]/n} ] cg'ej u/] .

k| s fzs tyf sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs MgL/h njh" ;Dkfbs M lji0f' u f] k fn s' ; L sfof{ n o M sdnljgfos, eQmk' / kmf] g g+ = ^^!)(@!, lj1fkg zfvf – ^^!(!)& ÇofS; M ^^!#@)& E-mail: majdurdaily@gmail.com d' b | s M l;l4u0f] z ckm;] 6 k| ] ; , rf] r f{ , kmf] g ^^!$&(#