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AIRPORT
SWAPNIL AUNDH PATIL + PARTNERS Masterplanning PASHAN
YERAWADA
VIMAN NAGAR
I Urbanism I Architecture
KOREGAON PARK
MODEL COLONY
SHANIWAR WADA
D OA E R RV KA
PUNE SMART CiTY CHALLENGE
FATIMA NAGAR
ENViSION PUNE 2040 SWARGATE
KOTHRUD
PADMAVATI
MARKET
A Proposal towards Smart City
YARD
WANAWADI
SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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Published by © 2015, SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS The vision and the contents of this book are property & copyright of © SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS, 2015. All rights reserved. First Edition Every Reasonable attempt has been made to identify owners of copyright. Errors or Omissions will be corrected in subsequent editions. Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited without the express written permission to distribute or commercially exploit the content. Nor may you transmit it or store it in any other website or other form of electronic retrieval system. Special Thanks to: Manali Beri Patil, Pramod Beri, Nitish Beri, Ameya Patil, Zaman Shaikh, Tanay Ambavane, Satish Giri, Dr. PC Jain, V. Suresh, IGBC, Prashant Chordia, Chanda Patil, Vineet Deo, K Sriram, Balakrishna Hegde, Ravichandar, Kavita Murugkar, Naren Kothari, PCERF+MCCIA, CREDAI Belgaum, CREDAI Mysore, BAI Mysore, Minauti Patil, Mihir Thakkar, Acetech/ ABEC, Amar Kulkarni, Jagadish Babu, Sumit Khinvasara, Yogita Kaswa, Rohini Pinnaka, Vishnu Pawar, Chitra Bhandari, Chetan Sakpal For feedback/comments write to us at info@spap.in
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CONTENTS Preface Background- Smart City Guidelines What Could a “Smart City Look Like?” Universal Urban Planning Principles for Smart Cities Themes for Smart City: Protect Environment Themes for Smart City: Traffic and Circulation Themes for Smart City: Transit Oriented Developments (Tod’s) Themes for Smart City: Parks and Open Space Plan Area Based Propositions.... 900 Acre Sangamwadi as a New CBD for Pune- A Greenfield Masterplan 3200 Acre Mundhwa As a Transit Oriented Development- A Greenfield Masterplan 2800 Acre Kharadi as “A Knowledge City” - A Redevelopment Proposal 50 Acre Pune Railway Station Masterplan - A Transportation Hub Public Lands as Smart Towns and Villages 3000 Acre Pune Cantonment Redevelopment Masterplan - A Smart TOD Urban Village 2800 Acre Pune Khadaki Station Masterplan - A Smart Government District 18 KMS Mula Mutha Riverfront Vision Plan- A Retrofit Proposal 400 Acre Savitribai Phule Pune University Long Range Smart Campus Masterplan 15000 Acre Pune City Vision Plan- It all Comes Together Way Forward.... About The Author & Firm SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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PREFACE Something important has happened in the last year or so. The term “smart city” for first time has brought the discourse on our cities and urbanization into mainstream and common man has started talking about our cities. This is indeed a significant achievement, because very little attention has been paid in the last 68 years since independence….It reminds me of Lao Tze’s proverb that a journey of thousand miles begins with first step.... Great length of articles are written and public debates are happening on smart cities. We said, for a change, why don’t we envision and draw up an actual smart city with smart communities and neighborhoods, transportation systems, open spaces etc. In fact we said, lets go a step further, and take a live example of our own city and see how it can transform into world class smart city. Since I am based in Pune, it was obvious to select Pune and its context and visualize the city the way it could be over next twenty five years. This is how “Envision 2040” was born. “Envision Pune 2040” is a project, and I would even call it a provocation, which looks at one of the many possibilities of how an important city such as Pune can grow. Pune is expected to grow from its current 50 lakh population to about 90 lakhs in a span of 15 years. Much of Pune’s growth and urbanization is organic without a long term vision plan. This study tries to address fundamental questions such as protection of environment and natural resources, metro line to effectively interconnect the city, creating a network of parks and open spaces, exploring opportunity sites for affordable housing and slum rehabilitation and where and how should future growth of Pune occur within the expanded municipal limits of Pune. E N V I S I O N
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The “Envision Pune 2040” Vision Plan looks at approximately 15,000 acre opportunity sites which include an internal ring road, a riverfront development, a new downtown/CBD, Smart townships centered on transit stations, redevelopment of public lands such as Railway stations and Cantonment areas as a land monetization mechanism for revenue generation. These opportunity sites are expected to house a resident population of about 10 lakhs with roughly 2 lakhs jobs, 1200 acres or parks and open spaces. Drawing from my own experience of working with public agencies in USA and Abu Dhabi, this study tries to address explicitly key themes related to livability, landuses, housing, connectivity, open space network, natural environment, public transit which are identified and represented graphically with universal set of Smart Urban Planning/ Traditional Neighborhoods Design (TND) principles “in illustrative format such as individual masterplans/ area plans for individual themes”. The document is a radical departure from “text oriented policy planning reports” to “graphically depicted Illustrative Plans backed by broad policy statements and easy to grasp visual simulations” to make the topic more accessible for a lay person. My firm has been working on this diligently, for last ten long months and have done this pro bono study which I am delighted to share with you all. It is one of the 100 ways on how our cities could grow and look in the future. Hopefully it will provoke and inspire us all to envision greater possibilities for our cities in the years ahead.
C I T Y
Swapnil Patil
BACKGROUND
“100 SMART Cities” - 48K Crore Outlay - City Challenge Competition - Innovation - 10 Cities for Maharashtra
“AMRUT for 500 Cities” Rs 3 Lakh Crores
“Housing for All- 2022”
- 50K Crore Outlay - Innovation/ Performance based Criteria - 37 Cities for Maharashtra - Preparation of GIS based Master Plans - Review of Building By-laws
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BACKGROUND: SMART CITY COMPETITION GUIDELINES
Step 1: Identify Citywide Proposal
+
Step 2: Identify Area Based Proposal
OR
500+ Acre Retrofit Site
OR
50+ Acre Redevelopment
250+ Acre Greenfield Site
1. Mixed Land Use 2. Affordable Housing 3. Creating Walkable Localities 4. Transport Options 5. Transit Oriented Developments (TOD)
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WHAT COULD A “SMART CITY LOOK LIKE?”
TEST CASE - PUNE
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UNIVERSAL URBAN PLANNING PRINCIPLES FOR SMART CITIES
Smart Growth Principles Environment
• Protect Natural Resources
Landuse
• Compact Development • Housing Choices • Transportation Choices Open Space
• Use Existing Assets
Transportation
• Mixed Landuses • High Quality Urban Design
Four Pillars of Urban Planning Framework
Credit: Smart Growth
Smart Growth is an urban planning and transportation theory that concentrates growth in compact walkable urban centers to avoid sprawl. It also advocates compact, transit-oriented, walkable, bicycle-friendly land use, including neighborhood schools, complete streets, and mixed-use development with a range of housing choices. The term ‘smart growth’ is particularly used in N.America.
Smart Growth values long-range, regional considerations of sustainability over a short-term focus. Its sustainable development goals are to achieve a unique sense of community and place; expand the range of transportation, employment, and housing choices; equitably distribute the costs and benefits of development; preserve and enhance natural and cultural resources; and promote public health. Credit-www.smartgrowth.org
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P ROT E C T E N V I RO NMENT
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PRINCIPLE: CREATE PLANNING MECHANISM TO PRESERVE & PROTECT NATURE, FORESTS & FARMLANDS EXAMPLES: MECHANISMS USED WORLDWIDE TO PROTECT BIODIVERSITY THROUGH URBAN GROWTH BOUNDARY
Greater London Greenbelt
Portland Urban Growth Boundary (UGB), shown in Green
In the 1970s, City of Portland, established a basic rule, called Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) for new development – cities would only grow as much as they needed to,
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to preserve both the rural areas outside of cities and within city limits. That’s why Oregon has some of the most rigorous restrictions on sprawl in the country, a value this state has held
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for nearly a half century. Every ten years, the City studies how much growth is expected in the coming decades, so that the Council can make an informed choice that considers advisory commit-
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Seattle UGB
tee and public input about how to make the most of the land to accommodate population growth and how much the metropolitan area should expand in the years to come. Source-oregonmetro.gov
PRINCIPLE: CREATE PLANNING MECHANISM TO PRESERVE & PROTECT NATURE, FORESTS & FARMLANDS CHALLENGE: TO PLAN & MANAGE THE URBAN GROWTH WITHOUT DESTROYING GREENCOVER & FARMLANDS
• • • •
The Natural Setting Rivers And Waterbodies Hills & Topography Structure Of The City
Rivers & Nallahs
Hills Hills
Hills Pune City: Natural Context SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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PRINCIPLE: CREATE PLANNING MECHANISM TO PRESERVE & PROTECT NATURE, FORESTS & FARMLANDS CHALLENGE: TO PLAN & MANAGE THE URBAN GROWTH WITHOUT DESTROYING GREENCOVER & FARMLANDS
RECOMMENDED MEASURES: Pimpri-Chinchwad Potential Growth Corridor
•
Post 2020 Potential Growth Corridor
Urban Growth Boundary (UGB)
Pune City Natural Reserves, Farmlands and hills : No Development Zone Natural Reserves, Farmlands and hills : No Development Zone
Map Showing the Envisioned Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) for City of Pune
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No Development (High Density) or limited growth outside the Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) • Nature to be preserved and restored outside UGB through Extensive forestation & Zoning Codes • Sites/ Areas within UGB to be identified for developing Area Plans • Urban Growth boundary to be revisited every decade through public input and stakeholder engagement for expansion as/ and if required
K EY
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T RAF F I C & C I RC U L AT ION
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PRINCIPLE: ENHANCE CONNECTIVITY THROUGH INTERCONNECTED NETWORK OF STREETS PUNE SMART CITY PROPOSAL: IMPROVE PERMEABILITY THROUGH INCREASED ROAD NETWORK & INTERNAL RING ROAD
New Street Network (in Black)
Baner Exit
Baner Exit
Existing Bottlenecks Aundh NCL
Nagar Road
Nagar Road Aundh NCL
University Circle Sancheti Hospital
University Circle
RTO Office Sancheti Hospital
Nal Stop
RTO Office
Nal Stop Hadapsar
Hadapsar
Paud Road
Paud Road
Katraj
Katraj
Proposed Internal Ringroad
Existing Street Network
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Proposed Street Network
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T RA N SIT O R IEN T E D DE VE LOP ME N T S ( TOD’s)
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PRINCIPLE: PROMOTE TRANSIT USAGE THROUGH TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENTS (TOD’S) PUNE SMART CITY PROPOSAL: CREATE POLICIES & ZONING MECHANISMS TO PROMOTE TOD’S ACROSS THE CITY
Traditional TOD Diagram, Credit: Peter Calthorpe
• A GOOD LANDUSE PLAN IS A GOOD TRANSPORTATION PLAN • DEVELOP AN “INTERCONNECTED MULTIMODAL” WEB OF TRANSIT • PROMOTE TRANSIT BY DEVELOPING DENSITIES AROUND STATIONS • USE TOD’s AS A PLANNING UNIT TO DEVELOP STRONG COMMUNITIES & NEIGHBORHOODS
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PRINCIPLE: PROMOTE TRANSIT USAGE THROUGH TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENTS (TOD’S) PUNE SMART CITY PROPOSAL: CREATE LANDUSE LINKED TRANSPORTATION & TRANSPORTATION LINKED LANDUSE Mixed Use Developments
Office/ Employment Use
PROPOSITIONS:
•
Promote Mixed Use Affordable Housing Areas & Commercial Areas as TOD’s along Transit Stops to
Affordable Housing
alk in W 20 M e nc Dista
Affordable Housing
ing
encourage Transit ridership and minimize usage of private vehicles
Transit Stop
• TR
AN
Incentivize Transit Oriented Developments through
SIT
CO
RR
Higher FSI’s & Preapproved
ID
OR
Environment Clearences (PEC’s)
Public/ Open Spaces
TOD Diagram showing Mix of Uses and Densities located along a Transit Stop and within a walking distance of 20 minutes SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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PRINCIPLE: PROMOTE TRANSIT USAGE THROUGH TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENTS (TOD’S) PUNE SMART CITY PROPOSAL: CITY WIDE MULTIMODAL TRANSIT STRATEGY INVOLVING METRO, BRT, LRT & NMT
Hinjewadi
Dighi
Pimpri
Interchange Stations
Baner
Kharadi/ EON
Metro Commuter Rail
Metro Bavdhan
Magarpatta/ Amanora BRT as a “Feeder System”
Metro Line
Nanded City
Katraj Pune City Wide Recommended “Employment Oriented Destination” Multimodal Transit Network
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Tram/ Light Rail along Riverfront
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CITYWIDE OPEN SPACE PLAN
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PRINCIPLE: : DEVELOP A UNIFIED CITYWIDE PARKS & OPEN SPACE STRATEGY AT DIFFERENT SCALES PUNE CITY PROPOSAL: DEVELOP CITYWIDE THEMATIC PARKS & OPEN SPACE MASTERPLAN THROUGH PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
Credit: UPC, Abu Dhabi/ Cracknell Precedent: Shahama Parks Masterplan, Abu Dhabi
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PRINCIPLE: : DEVELOP A UNIFIED CITYWIDE PARKS & OPEN SPACE STRATEGY AT DIFFERENT SCALES PUNE CITY PROPOSAL: DEVELOP STORMWATER CHANNELS/ NALLAHS AS LINEAR GREENBELTS WITH PUBLIC ACCESS
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CITY WIDE PARKS MASTERPLAN: A UNIFIED CITYWIDE PARKS & OPEN SPACE STRATEGY PUNE CITY CHALLENGE: CURRENT PARKS & OPEN SPACES ARE UNDERSERVED AND UNDERDEVELOPED
EXISTING OPEN SPACE NETWORK
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KEY PRINCIPLES FOR SMART PLANNING
A F F O R DA B L E H O U S I N G
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BACKGROUND: SMART CITY COMPETITION GUIDELINES
STEP 1: IDENTIFY CITYWIDE PROPOSAL
+
STEP 2: IDENTIFY AREA BASED PROPOSAL
OR
500 Acre Retrofit Site
OR
50 Acre Redevelopment Site
250 Acre Greenfield Site
1. Mixed Land Use 2. Affordable Housing 3. Creating Walkable Localities 4. Transport Options 5. Transit Oriented Developments (TOD)
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BOLD AREA BASED PROPOSALS FOR SMART CITY CHALLENGE
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BOLD VISION
A WORLD CLASS DOWNTOWN FOR
OFFICES & BUSINESS CENTERS E N V I S I O N
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AREA BASED DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
GREENFIELD DEVELOPMENT
250+ ACRES
NEW CBD for Pune SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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AREA BASED “GREENFIELD PROPOSAL”: 900+ ACRE SANGAMWADI “AS A NEW CBD FOR PUNE”
w igh 4H ay
Pune: Central Location of the CBD site
NH
New CBD Site
If Pune has to be a world class city it needs to have a world class “Central Business District” which is central and well connected by a robust transit system.The “potential 800 acre CBD site” is located near the confluence of the Mula and Mutha River, coincidentally located at the center of the city. It is also in the
Existing Bombay Sappers
close proximity of Pune station which can be an important intercity station in the future high-speed train environment. Our Proposal for CBD mixed-use district features high-rise commercial buildings, cultural institutes, museums, a performance venue for “Pune Festival along the banks of Mula Mutha Confluence, a central square with ample public open spaces, along with a comprehensive street network and a light rail system to connect new CBD to Pune Station. Nearly 500 Acre of the land located to the north of the CBD site belongs to Bombay Sappers. Ths site offers an opportunity to revisit this campus and explore the possiblities of creating new housing for the armed forces and its staff.
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Proposed 200+Acre New CBD Site
Sangamwadi: Neighborhood Context
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AREA BASED “GREENFIELD PROPOSAL”: 900+ ACRE SANGAMWADI “AS A NEW CBD FOR PUNE”
Regional Park
Neighbourhood Park
College
School
Pocket Park
College
Neighbourhood Park
School
Pocket Park
Neighbourhood Park
Neighbourhood Park
Neighbourhood Park
Neighbourhood Park CBD Plaza
CBD Plaza
Railway Station
Concept Landuse of New CBD for Pune
Regional Park
Railway Station
Envisioned Concept Masterplan of New CBD for Pune
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AREA BASED “GREENFIELD PROPOSAL”: 900+ ACRE SANGAMWADI “AS A NEW CBD FOR PUNE” BIRDS EYE VIEW OF THE ENVISIONED CBD FOR PUNE Regional Park School Pocket Park
Neighbourhood Park
Mixed use Development
CBD Plaza
Riv
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AREA BASED “GREENFIELD PROPOSAL”: 900+ ACRE SANGAMWADI “AS A NEW CBD FOR PUNE”
NH ig 4H hw ay
School Proposed 200+Acre New CBD Site
Naik Bet
Mixed Use Development
Sangamwadi Site Existing Context
Pune Station CBD
Rive
rfron
t Pro
men
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COEP
Our Envisioned Concept Masterplan Aerial view Showing the Transit Network for New CBD SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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AREA BASED “GREENFIELD PROPOSAL”: 900+ ACRE SANGAMWADI “AS A NEW CBD FOR PUNE”
Mixed use development
Neighbourhood Park
CBD Plaza
Pocket Park Neighbourhood Park
Riverfront Development
Naik Bet
Railway Station Birds Eye View of the New SMART CBD for Pune
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AREA BASED “GREENFIELD PROPOSAL”: 900+ ACRE SANGAMWADI “AS A NEW CBD FOR PUNE”
Arrival View of the New CBD for Pune with New Bridge SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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AREA BASED “GREENFIELD PROPOSAL”: 900+ ACRE SANGAMWADI “AS A NEW CBD FOR PUNE”
Envisioned View of the Skyline of the New CBD For Pune at Sangamwadi
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AREA BASED DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
GREENFIELD DEVELOPMENT 3200 ACRES
MUNDHWA AS A
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AREA BASED PROPOSAL: 3200 ACRE MUNDHWA GREENFIELD DEVELOPMENT “AS A TOD” UNDER TPS
3000 Acre Mundhwa as A New TOD Site under TPS
Amanora
Magarpatta
City Wide Context: Intervention Sites
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AREA BASED PROPOSAL: 3200 ACRE MUNDHWA GREENFIELD DEVELOPMENT “AS A TOD” UNDER TPS
Riverfront Development
Public Amenity
Transit Stop
Pocket Park
Neighbourhood Park College Mixed Use Development TOD Plaza
Vasantdada Sugar Institute
TOD Plaza
Regional Park
Ra
ilw
ay
line
Concept Visionplan for Mundhwa as a TOD, Knowledge City
Neighbourhood Park
Pocket Parks
School
Neighbourhood Park School Pocket Park
Community College
Community College
Concept Visionplan for Mundhwa as a TOD, Knowledge City
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AREA BASED PROPOSAL: 3200 ACRE MUNDHWA GREENFIELD DEVELOPMENT “AS A TOD” UNDER TPS
Magarpatta Feed Line er Bus
Amanora
Railwa
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Employment District Regional Park School
Vasantdada Sugar Institute
Mixed use Development
EON IT Park
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AREA BASED PROPOSAL: 6000 ACRE KHARADI-MUNDHWA GREENFIELD DEVELOPMENT UNDER TPS
Na ga r Ro ad
Transit Stop
Neighbourhood Park Pocket Park
Neighbourhood Park
Employment District EON Kharadi
Community College
Riverfront Development
Pocket Park
Neighbourhood Park Public Amenity
Pocket Park TOD Plaza Magarpatta
Employment District
Regional Park
Vasantdada Sugar Institute
Amanora School
Community College
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AREA BASED PROPOSAL: 3200 ACRE MUNDHWA, GREENFIELD DEVELOPMENT “AS A TOD” UNDER TPS
Regional Park
Riverfront Development
Public Amenity
Neighbourhood Park
Mixed use Development
Transit Stop CBD Mundhwa Transit Stop
Vasantdada Sugar Institute
Employment District
R
ai
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Regional Park
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AREA BASED DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
REDEVELOPMENT 2500 ACRES KHARADI AS A SMART KNOWLEDGE CITY SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: 2800 ACRE KHARADI “AS A KNOWLEDGE CITY” UNDER TPS
Kharadi as a New Knowledge City
Aerial Context: Existing Condition
City Wide Context: Intervention Sites
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AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: 2800 ACRE KHARADI “AS A KNOWLEDGE CITY” UNDER TPS
N
TOD Plaza
rR
oa
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TOD Plaza
Regional Park
Neighbourhood Park Neighbourhood Park
a ag
Pocket Park
School
Regional Park Neighbourhood Park
Eon Kharadi Neighbourhood Park
Pocket Park
Eon Kharadi
School Low-Density Residential Medium-Density Residential High-Density Mixed use Retail Liner Parks and Open Spaces Public Amenity
Concept Visionplan for Kharadi as a TOD, Knowledge City
Land use strategy for Kharadi as a TOD, Knowledge City
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AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: 2800 ACRE KHARADI “AS A KNOWLEDGE CITY” UNDER TPS
Transit Stop
Community College Neighbourhood Park
Pocket Park
School
Pocket Park
Public Amenity
Riverfront Development
Regional Park
EON Kharadi Transit Stop
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AREA BASED DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
REDEVELOPMENT CRITERIA- 50+ ACRES
PUNE RAILWAY STATION AREA VISION PLAN SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: PUNE RAILWAY STATION “ AS A SMART TRANSPORTATION HUB” CAN WE ENVISION A HIGH SPEED RAIL ENVIRONMENT WITH CONCOURSE STATIONS LIKE AIRPORTS?
35+ ACRE SITE
250+
CRORES LAND VALUATION
15
MILLION SQ.FT POTENTIAL
1500+
DWELLING UNITS FOR RAILWAYS
Existing Pune Station
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AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: PUNE RAILWAY STATION “ AS A SMART TRANSPORTATION HUB”
The Redevelopment Vision Plan for Pune station Area looks at the possibility of what stations could look like against the backdrop of High Speed Rail Environment that the Indian Railways is pursuing rigorously. Located on a 36 acre site, the current Pune station is envisioned as a massive redevelopment plan of a mixed use nature with 24x7 operations. It can be the “grand central station of western Maharashtra”. The envisioned Concept Plan for “Pune Railway Station Area Plan” will consist of a lower concourse to house the train platforms and upper concourse to house local transit system. On the ground floor level will be the street entrance to station with concession stands, retail shops, and restaurants. Above the ground floor, a building will be dedicated to house the offices of railways for western division.
Remaining project will be developed into commercial buildings which will have Air rights with leasable office space, a meeting/convention halls with a five star hotel tower to generate the revenue and self finance the project. There would also be a residential component to the redevelopment plan to provide housing to railways staff. Two large multi-story parking garages will allow an opportunity for long term parking and will allow for park and ride facility, much like the airports.
Hotel
Long-term Convention/ Western Rly Parking Garages Business Center Offices
UNDERGROUND “CONCOURSE” STATION
The entire project can be developed along Public Private Partnership model with Private sector developing the station Area at Concourse Level and in turn getting the air rights for the Railways property on long term lease to develop Commercial Areas. Conceptual Redevelopment Plan, Pune Station SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: PUNE RAILWAY STATION “ AS A SMART TRANSPORTATION HUB” PRECEDENTS FOR TRANSPORTATION HUBS AS A PPP MODEL
Precedent: San Francisco Transbay Terminal through PPP Model
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Precedent: Haupfbahnoff Station, Berlin, Transportation Hubs with Commercial Component
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AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: PUNE RAILWAY STATION “ AS A SMART TRANSPORTATION HUB” PUNE STATION AREA CONCEPT MASTERPLAN Shopping + F & B’s
Underground Station
Hotel
Convention/ Business Center
Western Rly Offices
Long-term Parking Garages
Precedent- San Francisco Transbay Terminal Plan
50+ Acre Pune Station
Existing Pune Station Area
Conceptual Vision Plan for Redevelopment of Pune Station SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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Masterplanning Urbanism Architecture
AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: PUNE RAILWAY STATION “AS A SMART TRANSPORTATION HUB”
Shopping + F & B’s
Underground Station
Western Rly Offices
Hotel
UNDERGROUND “CONCOURSE “ STATION
Precedent- San Francisco Transbay Terminal Plan
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Convention/ Business Center
Long-term arking Garages
AREA BASED DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
REDEVELOPMENT Criteria- 50+ ACRES
PUBLIC LANDS AS A SMART TOWNS SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: PUBLIC LAND “AS SMART TOD URBAN VILLAGES”
How much is the “Tax Payer Owned”, Cantonment Land worth? •
In just 4 cities—Bangalore, Pune, Lucknow and Chennai—it can provide for 29 lakh housing units, 15% of India’s total affordable housing requirement
•
As per Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee Report (Dec 2013) , after applying defence ministry’s land requirement norms to 39 existing stations, defence has excess land-holdings of 80,000 acres (330 sq km), an area equivalent to that of Surat, a city of over 4 million.
•
Same report observes 2,500 acres of defence land valued at Rs 11,000 crore were leased out for an annual rent of Rs 2 crore and close to 15,000 acres of defence land were encroached upon.
•
By conservative estimate, at Rs 4.4 crore per acre, the excess land holding of 80,000 acre would be worth around Rs 4 lakh crore. Source: Anil Nair, ARC team, Janaagraha
80,000 ACRES OF EXCESS LAND
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330 SQ.KM
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RS 4 LAKH CRORES VALUATION
15,000 ACRES OF ENCORACHED-
LAND
AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: 3000 ACRE PUNE CANTONMENT “AS A SMART TOD “
50%
Land towards
Land towards
• Affordable Housing • Slum Rehabilitation • Housing for All etc
Fina nce
The important premise behind this idea is to use the existing assets in the form of public lands and use the same towards developing the housing opportunities for public sector as well as private sector. The vision looks at developing half of the existing land to meet the needs of housing for Army staff, one fourth towards affordable housing and remaining one fourth towards private sector development to raise the capital and monetize the existing assets.
25%
• Housing for Army/ Police • Existing Civil Population • Future Expansion/ Modernisation
25% Land towards
• Private Commercial/ Real Estate Development • Revenue Generation • Meeting Housing Demand
ce
Taking cue from Base Realignment and developing of defense land towards public housing from US and Phillipines, the idea behind this vision is to explore the possiblity of envisioning public land such as Defense to be developed to its fullest potential and provide housing both for Army staff as well as people of “under-privileged class under housing for all by 2022 scheme”.
Government Land
an
Currently due to the urbanization over last 60 years, the cantonments have come into the middle of City Municipal limits. Ironically Pune Cantonment today hosts only a population of about 90,000 people at a density of about less than 1 person/acre. In contrast the Pune’s density stands at approximately 65-70 persons/acre.
Development Mechanism For Govt Land
Fin
Pune Cantonment is approximately 3000 Acre land that was located outside the old Pune city at its inception by British in the erstwhile British ruled India.
Revenue
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AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: 3000 ACRE PUNE CANTONMENT “AS A SMART TOD “
Neighbourhood Park School
Pocket Park
Transit Stop Transit Stop Mixed use Development
3000 Acres
Cantonment Area
51K+ crore
Land Valuation
Shopping Mall
80K
Existing
College
Population
Regional Park Public Amenity Neighbourhood Park
17X
Pune’s
TOD Plaza
City Bodget
Existing Pune Cantonment Area
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3000 Acre Conceptual Redevelopment Plan, Pune Cantonment
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AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: 3000 ACRE PUNE CANTONMENT “AS A SMART TOD “
Shopping Mall
Public Amenity
Regional Park
Mixed use Development
School
Race Course
Retaining Existing Green Cover Public Amenity
Transit Stop
Neighbourhood Park
Pocket Park
Pocket Park
Landuse Plan
3000 Acre Birds Eye View of the Conceptual Redevelopment Plan, Pune Cantonment SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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Masterplanning Urbanism Architecture
AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: 3000 ACRE PUNE CANTONMENT “AS A SMART TOD “
College Race course TOD Plaza
Shopping Mall
Neighbourhood Park
Mixed use Development
TOD Plaza Pocket Park
School
Neighbourhood Park
3000 Acre Birds Eye View of the Conceptual Redevelopment Plan, Pune Cantonment
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AREA BASED DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
REDEVELOPMENT 2800 ACRE KHADAKI STATION VISION PLAN SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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Masterplanning Urbanism Architecture
AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: 2800 ACRE KHADKI STATION “AS A SMART CANTONMENT”
Regional Park
Neighbourhood Park Public Amenity Govt.District Neighbourhood Park College
Mixed use Development
2500 Acre Khadki as a smart cantonment
Pocket Park
Town Center Shopping Mall School
Existing Khadki Cantonment
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Conceptual Vision for Khadki Cantonment maintaining the existing Green Cover
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AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: 2800 ACRE KHADKI STATION “AS A SMART CANTONMENT”
Agricultural College School
Shopping Mall
Town Center
Pocket Park
Pune University
Mixed use Development
College
Neighbourhood Park Govt. District Public Amenity
Neighbourhood Park
Regional Park
Conceptual Vision for Khadki Cantonment maintaining the existing Green Cover with Efficient Development Pattern SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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Masterplanning Urbanism Architecture
AREA BASED “REDEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL”: 2800 ACRE KHADKI STATION “AS A SMART CANTONMENT”
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AREA BASED DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
RETROFIT 15 KMS MULA MUTHA RIVERFRONT DEVELOPMENT SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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Masterplanning Urbanism Architecture
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RETROFIT AREA BASED PROPOSAL: 15 KMS MULA MUTHA RIVERFRONT PLAN TO REVITALIZE THE CITY CHALLENGE: TO RETROFIT RIVERFRONT WITH BETTER PUBLIC REALM & CREATE A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC MODEL The 18 KMS Mula Mutha Riverfront Proposition looks at City Wide urban Design proposal at enhancing connectivity and accessiblity to the riverfront of Pune, making it an important regeneration project for the city. It focuses on identifying the principles and strategies and design aspects of riverfront along different neighborhoods, connected together by Light Rail Tram and connecting different areas of tourism intersts.
he t
200+ 18 KM ACRES Length of the
200+
30 KM
ACRES Length of New Promenade
Riverfront
2000+ Crores
Capital Investment
5+
New Bridges & Connections
2000+ 30 KM
Crores Length of New Capital Promenade Investment
2000+ 5+
NewCrores Bridges & Capital Connections Investment
4000+ 5+
Trees New Bridges & New Connections Plantation
4000+ Trees
New Plantation
4000+ Trees
New Plantation
Tram/ Light Rail along Riverfront
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RETROFIT AREA BASED PROPOSAL: 15 KMS MULA MUTHA RIVERFRONT PLAN TO REVITALIZE THE CITY PROPOSAL: TO RETROFIT RIVERFRONT WITH BETTER PUBLIC REALM & CREATE A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC MODEL
Development Sites along the Riverfront
Sangamwadi
LRT Stationa with 15 min Walking Distance Shed
Kothrud
Tram/ Light Rail along Riverfront
Proposed Tram/ LRT network along the Mula Mutha Riverfront SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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Masterplanning Urbanism Architecture
RETROFIT AREA BASED PROPOSAL: 15 KMS MULA MUTHA RIVERFRONT PLAN TO REVITALIZE THE CITY
L PM PM
NE PU
T SI AN TR
Y IT OR TH AU
Proposed Mula Mutha Riverfront View with Tram/ Light Rail Network, Active Public Realm, Local Café’s Restaurants along the Riverfront
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REDEVELOPMENT Criteria- 50+ ACRES
PUNE UNIVERSITY AS A SMART UNIVERSITY SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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Masterplanning Urbanism Architecture
400 ACRE SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY: LONG RANGE CAMPUS VISION PLAN, AS A “SMART UNIVERSITY”
Our Masterplan Proposal for University of Pune is an extension of UOP Vision Plan 2020 created by University through stakeholder engagement in 2006.The Masterplan consists of a Framework plan which takes into consideration the future growth of the campus. Series of strategies deal with accomodating this growth and yet retaining the green cover for the campus. The Campus Masterplan emphasizes on enhancing the connectivity, walkability and flexibility to accomodate the future uses and growth for the campus. A series of network of new streets and pedestrian pathways interwoven through the courtyards of buildings forms a web of connections. The Masterplan aims to create distinct zoning, open space network and a new sports village and students village for the campus. The identity of the campus will be enhanced through Architecture guidelines.
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Recreational Zone
Sports Village
Student Village
Heritage Zone
Academic Complex
Existing Pune University Long Term Masterplan
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Proposed Pune University Vision Plan
400 ACRE SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY: LONG RANGE CAMPUS VISION PLAN, AS A “SMART UNIVERSITY”
Student Village Sports Village Heritage Zone
Recreational Zone Academic Complex
Conceptual Vision for Pune University with pedestrian environment, efficient landuse for future use and new sports & residential village
SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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Masterplanning Urbanism Architecture
400 ACRE SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY: LONG RANGE CAMPUS VISION PLAN, AS A “SMART UNIVERSITY”
Academic Complex
Heritage Zone
Recreational Zone
Heritage Zone
Sports Village
Sports Village Academic Complex
Proposed Academic Complex with Auditorium Complex, New Academic Buildings (Shown in Yellow) in the “Envisioned Long Range Campus Masterplan University”
New Residential Village in the Pune University “Envisioned Long Range Campus Masterplan” Recreational Zone
Sports Village
New Sports Village in the Pune University “Envisioned Long Range Campus Masterplan”
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REGIONWIDE INITIATIVE
Pune as a Regional City A 15000 Acre Vision Plan SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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Masterplanning Urbanism Architecture
PUNE SMART CITY PROPOSAL: 15000 ACRE UNIFIED PUNE CITY WIDE VISION WITH AREA BASED PROPOSALS
Proposed Internal Ring Road
2800 Acre Khadki Stn 3000 Acre Kharadi Brownfield Development 400 Acre Pune University Agri. College
900 Acre New CBD
3400 Acre Mundwa Greenfield Develop40 Acre Pune Station
Proposed Internal Ring Road
Proposed Internal Ring Road
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3000 Acre Pune Cantonment Plan
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PUNE SMART CITY PROPOSAL: 15000 ACRE UNIFIED PUNE CITY WIDE VISION WITH AREA BASED PROPOSALS
10. Proposed Internal Ring Road 7. Khadki Stn Redevelopment 4. Kharadi Greenfield Development 8. Pune University 2. New CBD 9. Agri.College
1.Mula Mutha Riverfront
3. Mundwa Greenfield Development 5. Pune Station Redevelopment 10. Proposed Internal Ring Road
1.Mula Mutha Riverfront 6. Pune Cantonment Plan
10. Proposed Internal Ring Road
10. Proposed Internal Ring Road
SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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Masterplanning Urbanism Architecture
PUNE SMART CITY PROPOSAL: 15000 ACRE UNIFIED PUNE CITY WIDE VISION WITH AREA BASED PROPOSALS
HINJEWADI
PCMC
BANER
AIRPORT
AUNDH
PASHAN
Pune University
VIMAN NAGAR
YERAWADA
2800 acre Khadki Stn Plan
WAGHOLI
KHARADI
3000 Acre Kharadi Greenfield Develop-
900 Acre New CBD KOREGAON PARK
Pune Station Redevelopment
MODEL COLONY
Proposed Internal Ring Road
CHANDANI CHOWK
SHANIWAR WADA
E RV KA AD RO
KOTHRUD
Mula Mutha Riverfront Development
SWARGATE
MAGARPATTA
3000 Acre Pune Cantonment Plan
FATIMA NAGAR
HADAPSAR
PADMAVATI
MARKET YARD
Proposed Internal Ring Road
TO NANDED
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WANAWADI
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WAY FORWARD...
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Masterplanning Urbanism Architecture
WAY FORWARD...
• Visualize what a city would look like... • Create Extensive Outreach with Stakeholders & Citizens • Develop City wide Vision Plan Followed by Long Term Concept Masterplan • Identify Quick Wins/ Startup Projects such as Garbage disposal/ Street Trash, Parks & Open Space Masterplan, Unified Transit Strategy, Green Streets etc • Ensure International Standard Deliverable in Concept Masterplan • Market the Vision well to Common Man, Give them a hope…. • Finally…Create Outreach about Need for Vision Plan and Concept Masterplan....
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About the Author/ Firm
SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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SWAPNIL PATIL I URBAN DESIGNER/ARCHITECT
Swapnil is a Practice Leader for Swapnil Patil + Partners. He is an Architect, Urban Designer/Planner with a background in architecture from the University of California, Berkeley, USA and has over fourteen years professional experience of working for public and private sector on a range of project types including regional plans, developer driven master plans, campus plans, transit-oriented developments (TOD’s), agricultural masterplans, mixed-use developments, multi-unit housing, streetscape design and large scale urban redevelopment projects in USA, China, Dubai, Abu Dhabi and India. He co-managed a 1600-acre Master Plan based on New Urbanism principles in Hawaii, which is being developed as a pilot project for LEED-ND. Under his leadership, the firm has has won prestigious National HUDCO Award (Most innovative Township Design in India) and has bagged over a dozen Masterplanning projects in a short span of two years, since the launch of the new division. www.spap.in
SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS I
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SWAPNIL PATIL + PARTNERS Masterplanning
I Urbanism I Architecture
www.spap.in E N V I S I O N
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