5 NEWS Worthy to be Elected...
7 OPINION Singapore like Cebu...
8 FEATURE
TheBandMarching of the...
7,797
Palestinian children
4,959
Palestinian women were killed as of May 2024 as reported by The United Nations (UN). Bong Go spends almost P1M on ads before 2025 polls
Re-electionist Sen. Bong Go has recorded almost P1 million in expenses to boost 266 posts on Facebook a year before the May 12, 2025 midterm polls.
commemoration has been dominated by the plight of more Palestinians in Gaza, most of whom are living in temporary shelters or tents after being displaced from their homes by Israel’s war on the territory. (P3)
Taiwan offers P788k program after IPIAC success
ARTICLE BY KIMBERLY CAPUYAN
Taiwan’s Ministry of Education (MOE) launched a P788k scholarship program for overseas students after the International Program of Industry-Academia Collaboration (IPIAC) clinched a 77-percent employment rate.
The MOE on Monday, May 13, 2024, said that the International Industrial Talents Education Special
(INTENSE) program aims to continue recruiting foreign talents to Taiwan.
The scholarships prioritized students from Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Kirby Harani, a Filipino scholar under IPIAC and Southwestern University PHINMA alumnus, shared that Taiwan has offered a balanced set-up for overseas students.
“I know that after I get to graduate from this program, the employment
in Taiwan is far better from the Philippines,” Harani said.
Harani is among the 66 students accepted for IPIAC out of 121 applicants in the Philippines.
“Since Taiwan has a lot of OFWs, it has been a great place for future Filipino students here to come and study,” she added. The INTENSE program will open its application in August of this year. (TMI)
themaroonink Inking Advocacies, Solidifying the Truth VOL XXIV NO 01 May 2024 Region VII Cebu City The Offiicial SHS Publication of Southwestern University PHINMA
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Cebu youth leaders stand against Cha-Cha PAGE
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Media groups urge Marcos Jr. to solve 13-year-long Ortega killing
ARTICLE BY FHEMELA JAVELOSA
The world’s largest media groups are trying to apply pressure on President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to solve the 13-year-old murder case of environmentalist and broadcaster Gerry Ortega. Representatives from the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Free Press Unlimited (FPU), Reporters Without Borders (RSF), and the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP), asserted the need to solve Ortega’s case during a press conference held in Manila on Friday, March 1, 2024.
Jos Midas Bartman,
NEWS ANALYSIS
lead investigator for the FPU, declared that the organization is prepared to support Ortega and his family in their pursuit of justice and to make sure that the alleged mastermind of the murder, ex-Governor Joel Reyes, is held accountable for the alleged crime committed.
Bartman also stated that the data they had obtained from their investigation had been communicated to senior Department of Justice (DOJ) and Philippine National Police (PNP) authorities to support the enforcement of the re-arrest order that the Supreme Court (SC) had issued in March 2023.
The coalition met with DOJ spokesperson
POGO raid in Bamban, ‘unknown’ town’s mayor nationality questioned
ARTICLE BY FHEMELA JAVELOSA
Ateam led by the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission (PAOCC) on Wednesday, March 13, 2024, conducted a raid on Zun Yuan Technology’s offshore gaming operations compound in Bamban, Tarlac, over alleged human trafficking and serious illegal detention.
It led to the rescue of at least 875 Filipino and foreign workers in the Baofu compound, a 10-hectare property that
was also the location of Hong Sheng Gaming Technology, Inc, a Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGO) company also raided in February 2023.PAOCC
Undersecretary Gilbert Cruz said that the operation was prompted by reports made by a Malaysian national who sought the agency’s assistance, alleging that he was being unlawfully imprisoned within the compound, and a Vietnamese national who managed to escape the facility on February 28. (TMI)
Mico Clavano and Police General Benjamin Acorda Jr. on February 29 and March 1, respectively.
Gerardo “Doc Gerry” Ortega, a radio host from Palawan, was shot in the back of the head at a thrift store in Puerto Princesa on the morning of January 24, 2011. The hired gunman, Marlon de Macata, was quickly arrested and sentenced to life in prison.
According to the NUJP, Ortega is the 142nd journalist killed since 1986 in the country.
A renowned broadcast journalist and environmentalist, Ortega actively opposed Palawan mining projects and was not hesitant to
publicly criticize local authorities, including the then-governor Reyes, for alleged corruption.
“It’s high time that our country’s authorities give priority to the case of Ortega and many other journalists who have died in the name of [the] press,” said Lei Estrada, a student-journalist of Southwestern University (SWU) PHINMA and advocate for press freedom.
“It should have not taken 13 years to reach this point, that pressure had to be applied before any revival of the case was made.”
It’s very telling of the people we have in power,” he added. (TMI)
Tarlac LGU under probation
ARTICLE BY FHEMELA JAVELOSA
Ajoint Senate committee hearing was held on May 7, 2024, to investigate the Bamban local government’s involvement in the POGO hub. Senator Win Gatchalian was the first to bring up Bamban Mayor Alice Guo’s alleged connections to the POGO company, citing a billing statement from Tarlac II Electric Cooperative of Zun Yuan’s electric meter and a vehicle found during the raid that were registered under Guo’s
name.
Mayor Guo acknowledged having once been an incorporator of the lot owner, Baofu Corp., but prior to the raid, she had already sold her shares. She also admitted that she owned the vehicle, however, it has not been in her possession since it was sold in 2020.During the hearing, Senator Risa Hontiveros questioned the identity of the halfChinese mayor, noting that Guo’s birth certificate was only registered 17 years after her birth. The mayor has reportedly no
Philippines ranks high in Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) impunity index, with
98
killed journalists / media workers (motive confirmed)
killed journalists / media workers (motive unconfirmed)
additionally ranking 134th in RSF’s World Press Freedom Index
hospital record of birth and no school records in the Philippines.
When asked about her family and educational background by the senator, the Bamban mayor only gave vague answers.
Guo’s statement of “Hindi ko na po maalala, your honor.” regarding a question about her homeschool provider trended on social media sites as netizens discussed the mayor’s true nationality.
The next hearing on Mayor Guo’s case will be held on May 22, 2024
Bong Go spends almost P1M on ads before 2025 polls
ARTICLE BY KIMBERLY CAPUYAN
e-electionist Sen. Bong Go has recorded almost P1 million in expenses to boost 266 posts on Facebook a year before the May 12, 2025 midterm polls.
Among the potential 2025 senatorial candidates, Go ranks first in ad spending, with a total expenditure of P958,352, based on data from the Facebook Ad Library. Go targeted his boosted posts on users in Metro Manila, followed by Calabarzon
and Central Luzon. Former senator Bam Aquino is following closely on the tally with P864,701 spent on 62 boosted posts. Top spenders paid P475,668 for the supporter page of Department of Interior and Local Government Secretary Benhur Abalos; P402,799 for Sen. Bong Revilla Jr.; and P245,617 for House Speaker Martin Romualdez.
Senatorial aspirants or their supporters registered P3,536,296 on Facebook ad spending over the last 3 months. The ban on premature
02 The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 NEWS Inking Advocacies, Solidifying the Truth Senatorial Race: Top Facebook Ad Spenders 1 2 3 4 5 958,352 Bong Go 864,701 Bam Aquino 475,668 Benhur Abalos 402,799 Bong Revilla Jr. 245,617 Martin Romualdez
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Cebu youth leaders on state repression: We are not for sale
ARTICLE BY KIMBERLY CAPUYAN
The Maroon Ink, among other student publications and media outlets in Cebu City, gathered at the University of the Philippines (UP) Cebu for the ‘Rise Up Against Budget Cut and State Repression’ press conference on Friday afternoon,
November 17, 2023. Organized by UP Cebu Kilos Na!, the UP Cebu University Student Council, Tug-ani, Lanog, and DYUP, the event served as a commemoration of National Students’ Day and a build-up activity for the upcoming Student Walkout.The panel included representatives from various student and youth
CEASE FIRE NOW
groups to discuss pressing issues affecting local sectors and the initiatives created in response to these concerns. The hefty cut in the 2024 SUC budget, along with the poor facilities, tuition fee hike in private colleges, and unresolved student protests, substantiate the current education system which Enero described
ARTICLE BY MARGIE MARKLAND
to be “colonial, commercialized, and repressive.” Booc said that although UP Cebu promises its students free tuition, education is not free.
“Ug patas-an ang atoang mga pasilidad, kinsa ma’y ingon nga dili pud nila patas-an ang uban nga aspeto ug uban pa nga mga gingbayrunon sa atoang tunghaan?”
Booc said in a statement. Enero reiterated that they strongly urge journalists, students, and leaders to dedicate one day to stand for academic freedom.
“Mapa-taga-UP, taga-USC, asa man ka dapita, for as long as wala ta’y mabuhat nga pagsukol, wala’y mahitabo nga kausaban sa atoa,” Enero said. (TMI)
campus waving the Israeli flag and chanting in support of the fascist state.
Cebu youth groups commemorate ‘Nakba’ in
Bsupport of Palestine
ringing the calls for Palestinian freedom and justice, members of youth organizations across Cebu City gathered at the University of the Philippines (UP) Cebu Entrance Gate on Tuesday, May 15, 2024, to commemorate the 76th Nakba Day.
The mobilization was done to denounce Israel’s attacks on Palestine and express their solidarity with the Palestinian people.League of Filipino Students (LFS)
Cebu Chairperson and key speaker Jermaine Vilando shared the importance of raising awareness about the issue among Filipino students.
“Need nato siya i-address as students
kay naay mga bata ug estudyante sa Palestine nga nakalas ang kinabuhi, and lain kaayo na dili kita mu-speak up about ani labi na nga we are all
“ We need to address this to the students because there are young learners in Palestine whose lives were taken, and it is only right that we speak up about this especially since we are all connected. “
connected,” Vilando said.
The LFS Chair also stressed that standing in support of the Palestinian youth comes with stronger calls for safe education.
Following the mob, a group of pro-Israel demonstrators were spotted in front of the
The Security and Safety Unit reported their dispersal shortly after.
May 15 serves as the annual remembrance of the “Nakba” or the Palestinian Catastrophe, where over 750,000 individuals were forced to flee their homes through violent demolitions and massacres brought by the Zionist movement and the Israel Defense Forces in 1948.
The ethnic cleansing persists 76 years later, with the US-backed Israel war machine continuing to take the lands and lives of Palestinians in their territories. Despite global clamor, the Israeli state has taken no accountability for its brutality. (TMI)
The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 03 NEWS www.facebook.com/themarooninkswushs
SETTING HOPES. UP Cebu organizations host the National Students’ Day Press Conference in anticipation of the Day of Walkout, held on November 17, 2023, at the University of the Philippines (UP) Cebu Photo By: Joan Sofia Casipong
PEACE PROCESS. Rights groups and peace advocates express solidarity with the Palestinian people on the commemoration of the 76th Nakba Day at the University of the Philippines (UP) Cebu on May 15, 2024. Photo by: Louise Cabahug
Percentage of in favor and opposition of Cha-cha
88% opposed to the amendment of the Constitution 8% in favor to the amendment of the Constitution 4%
Cebu youth leaders stand against Cha-Cha
ARTICLE BY GREZIEL SANTOR
Youth leaders and student-organization representatives from various universities in Cebu City gathered at Southwestern University (SWU) PHINMA Coliseum to take a stand against Charter Change, on Wednesday, April 1, 2024.
The ‘Cha-Cha against Cha-Cha: Dance the Marcos-Duterte Regime Away’ organized by SWU Supreme Student Government
(SSG), attended by major universities and organizations of Cebu including the University of San Carlos (USC), University of the Philippines (UP) Cebu, Anakbayan, League of Filipino Students Cebu.
Grover Perez of UP Cebu and the Student Council College of Science Representative and Convener of Stop the Attacks Movement for Peace, said to acknowledge the efforts of reactionary states to consolidate the political
powers and forces, to preserve exploitative systems.
“Ug pagpadayon sa kani na sistema nga nagapanghilabot ug nang exploit sa majority sa stakeholders sa atong masses. It is very important as a student nga ato ni siyang masugdan og palanog kay kita mang tanan ang may potential na maapektohan sa kini,” said Perez.
Carmel Angela Mata, vice chairperson of the Kabataan Partylist Cebu, and Atty. Escatron of the
National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers (NUPL) Cebu, emphasized the need to understand certain implications of Charter Change.
The forum addressed [a call for action] to resist the railroading change of the constitution.
Attendees of the forum addressed their concerns of the increasing number of foreign-ownership schools and the possible removal of the Filipino subject from the educational core curriculum.
CBRT phase 1 completion causes traffic hassles in nat’l roads
ARTICLE BY GREZIEL SANTOR
The ongoing construction of Cebu Bus Rapid Transit (CBRT) phase one which is set to have partial operability in July 2024, caused heavy traffics along the national roads of Cebu City. Reducing the lanes
along the busy roads of N. Bacalso Avenue, South Bus Terminal, and Cebu City Medical Center has resulted in heavy traffic, which disrupted the daily lives of students, commuters, residents, and drivers.
Mat Arda, a studentcommuter from Southwestern University
(SWU) PHINMA expressed his worries about the negative effects of the construction among the students.
“The construction of CBRT negatively impacts my daily life as a studentcommuter, because the CBRT project is blocking the route that I take, the area has been in heavy
traffic recently,” Arda said.
“Most of the time, I leave home at 6:30 am then maabot ko 7-8 a.m. kapin na sa school. On behalf of the studentcommuters like me, I hope lang na the work will be finished as soon as possible, because aside sa ma stop na ang traffic caused by the
You are the future of our country
ARTICLE BY KIMBERLY CAPUYAN
Senator Risa Hontiveros said on Saturday, January 20, 2024, that the youth sector was represented in the legislation during the Gathering of Friends forum at the Southwestern University PHINMA coliseum.
“Dahil kayo ang guardians ng future natin, ng future ng bansa natin, kinahanglan pud naming alagaan ang future ninyo. Kaya sa senado, patuloy ang pagsulong ko at puhon sa mga susunod na senado, padayon ang pagsulong namin ng mga batas at polisiya na
magtataguyod sa edukasyon og karapatan ng kabataan,” Hontiveros said. The Youth Advocates for Change and Progress Initiative (YACAPIn) organized the event for community sectors to share their concerns and demands, such as housing, jeepney modernization, LGBTQ rights,
construction, we will also have improved public transit, which is the sole purpose of the project,” he added.
Traffic enforcers were deployed on the said areas to maintain traffic efficiency and safety amidst the ongoing construction of CBRT phase one. (TMI)
role of youth in achieving good and honest governance. The forum also invited former senator Chel Diokno; Atty. Gio Tingson, spokesperson of former senator Bam Aquino; and former senator Kiko Pangilinan. (TMI)
tuition fee increases, and youth involvement. Hontiveros addressed other topics, such as women empowerment, the passage of the SOGIE bill, the urban poor, delivery and jeepney drivers, single parents, and the
04 The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 NEWS Inking Advocacies, Solidifying the Truth
undecided
(TMI)
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AT THE FOREFRONT. Sen. Risa Hontiveros and Atty. Chel Diokno grace the Southwestern University (SWU) PHINMA coliseum as guest speakers for the Gathering of Friends on January 20, 2024. Photo by: Daiven Monforte
Protestors hold a protest right outside of the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board and Department of Transportation (LTFRB) Central Visayas Regional Office on November 22, 2023.
Jeepney drivers hold 3-day transpo strike
ARTICLE BY GREZIEL SANTOR
The Pagkakaisa ng mga Samahan ng Tsuper at Opereytor Nationwide (Piston) Cebu staged a three-day transport strike to protest against the administration’s franchise consolidation deadline to all public jeepney owners and operators, last November 23, 2023.
Piston urged the government to scrap the
INVESTIGATIVE NEWS
December 31, 2023 due of consolidation to comply with the guidelines of the Public Utility Vehicle Modernity Program (PUVMP), which the authorities said that the matter is not yet open for discussion. vPiston along with the other organizations and students marched from P. Del Rosario Street to the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) - Region 7 Office.
Police Lt. Col. Janette Rafter, Cebu City Police Office Deputy City Director for Operations, said that the group failed to cripple the public and addressed that the protest was “normal” and did not disrupt the flow of transportation. She thanked Piston Cebu officials and other groups that joined the strike for not forcing their members to attend the protest.
“Peaceful ra gyud ang
pagpahigayon sa ilahang pagwelga,” she said. Piston Cebu’s counterpart in Manila staged a nationwide transportation strike last April 15, 2024, which Piston Cebu announced that they will not be joining the strike.
Piston Cebu, however, stands firm to fight against PUV phase-out that will affect the livelihood of the drivers, operators and commuters. (TMI)
SWU varsity, SK San Nicolas host joint aports clinic
ARTICLE BY FHEMELA JAVELOSA
Southwestern University PHINMA in collaboration with the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) of Barangay San Nicolas Proper, hosted a sports clinic last February 4, 2024.
In an effort to give back to the community, the SWU Cobras Varsity team gave lessons on basketball and volleyball to young Cebuanos in five different barangays.
They are worthy to be elected — Comselec
ARTICLE BY KIMBERLY CAPUYAN
Commission on Student Elections
(Comselec) Chairperson Karylle Managbanag said on Saturday that winning candidates of the lone polls are worthy of being elected for the Student Body Organization School Year 2024-2025.
“We have not expected that there will only be one party list for this year’s election,” Managbanag said in an interview.
“[However,] as they have shown effort throughout the elections and have exceeded the
50-percent voter turnout from the grade 11 voters, I believe that they are worthy to be elected,” she added. Managbanag also said that the Slay and Voice party lists from the 2023 elections remained unresponsive during the party list renewal period.
The Comselec issued the Memorandum No. 2024-06, s. 2024 after closing the electoral registration with only one party list and one independent candidate running for the Grade 12 legislative position.
The memorandum read that each candidate must meet a 50-percent voter
turnout requirement to prevent automatic election.
Newly elected Governor Luke Mari Anthony Inoferio expressed his gratitude to the voters in an interview.
Inoferio registered an 84-percent voter turnout, with 779 votes out of 939 voters. Meanwhile, independent candidate Mariel Pensotes ranked second in the legislative race with 477 votes.
“We aim that all the plans of SIKLAB Party, alongside our newly elected Hon. Mariel Pensotes, for the betterment of the student body will be realized,” Inoferio said. (TMI)
Jane Toleba, a Grade 12 student athlete from Southwestern University PHINMA, stated, “Well, I think it gives students an opportunity for them to shine in their talents in sports,” when interviewed about the sports clinic.
The school also held career pathing sessions and scholarship examinations at barangay gymnasiums to help the youth visualize how they can be the best that they can be in sports and
The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 05 NEWS www.facebook.com/themarooninkswushs
STRIKE.
Photo by: Daiven Monforte
SWU PHINMA holds RCI 2024 at Cebu, Talisay
ARTICLE BY KIMBERLY CAPUYAN
Southwestern University
PHINMA Basic
Education department held the second off-campus Research Capstone and Immersion (RCI) at Cebu City and Talisay City on February 26 to 28, 2024.
The student researchers visited Barangay Busay, Cebu City on February 26, Barangay Apas, Cebu City on February 27, and Barangay Poblacion, Talisay City on February 28.
Research adviser Melbin Ducusin said that the RCI provides a platform for students to present their research outputs to the selected communities.
Nena Antido, Women’s Pink - Busay president, said that the students presented “solutions” to
INVESTIGATIVE NEWS
their community needs.
“Salamat kaayo sa inyong pag-ari sa among barangay. Nalipay mi kaayo nga naari mo, nga gi-invite sad mi sa among Kapitan,” Antido said.
In an interview, Ducusin expressed his commendation to the students during the last day of the immersion.
“As the committee head of the second off-campus research capstone and immersion, I am feeling satisfied and accomplished for the success of the activity that has happened today [February 28],” Ducusin said.
“It was a rewarding experience not just for me but also to the student researchers to witness their growth, learning, and engagement throughout the process,” he added. (TMI)
SWU’s removal of HUMSS, GAS sparks controversy
ARTICLE BY GREZIEL SANTOR
Debates on the integrity of education have sparked among students of Southwestern University (SWU) PHINMA following an announcement regarding the discontinuation of the Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS)
Facebook page of SWU PHINMA on Wednesday, January 3, 2024, lead to widespread concern among students who noticed the omission of these strands from the upcoming academic offerings.
Many students affected by this decision took to social media to express their frustration.
Many of SWU’s great leaders were from the humanities strand. We feel disregarded by this sudden change,” read Duke Dominique Emia’s status, SHS Governor and a HUMSS student.
has chosen to streamline the course offerings,” he explained.
“While I understand the concerns of the students, this decision aligns with broader institutional goals,” he added.
“This move undermines the value of our chosen fields of study.
n the last day of January 2024, the Cobra community organized a Senior Citizen’s Day celebration for the senior citizen residents of Sambag 1 and 2 at the University Coliseum.
The National
In an interview, Jerick Duaban, the Basic Education principal, clarified that the decision was made by the administration and not within his control.
“The administration
Service Training Program (NSTP) students led the activity by assisting the senior citizens to their seats.
The students prepared singing and dancing performances for the event. The elderly were rendered pampering services such as basic haircuts, basic hairstyling, basic manicures and pedicures, head and back massages, and foot spa.
SWU’s Emergency
The announcement has ignited talks about the direction and priorities of the institution, with many believing that this is their way of focusing on the health-related courses offered in college. (TMI)
Action Squad provided free basic medical services, including vital sign taking and wound dressing.
Snacks and bundles of joy were given to each elderly person after the film was shown.
“The purpose of this celebration is to honor the elderly in the community,” Michael Franks Arcamo, the NSTP coordinator and organizer of the event, stated. (TMI)
06 The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 NEWS Inking Advocacies, Solidifying the Truth STEM Health STEM General HUMSS ABM GAS # of Students per Strand 791 279 199 160 073 SWU holds annual senior citizen’s day celeb
NEWS FEATURE
FHEMELA JAVELOSA
DISCOOVERY. Children eagerly read out the flyers handed out by student-researchers of Southwestern University (SWU) PHINMA as part of the 2024 off-campus Research Capstone and Immersion (RCI), held from February 26–28, 2024. Photo by: Bianca Camille Ramos
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Leah Bargamento, & Elmer Ernesto Boybanting Jr. ADVISERS
VOL XXIV NO 01
May 2024 Region VII Cebu City
The Offiicial SHS Publication of Southwestern University PHINMA
The vision of transforming Cebu City into a Singapore-like” mtrtopolis has garnered significant attention.
While the idea of a clean, efficient, and prosperous city is undeniably appealing, a closer look reveals this vision might be a case of misplaced ambition.
Singapore’s success is deeply rooted in its unique history as a citystate. Unlike Cebu, it wasn’t burdened bt the
A MISMATCH FOR CEBU
complexities of a larger national government; implementing similar policies within the existing Philippine framework could prove challenging to the Filipinos. Singapore’s authoritarian aproach might not translate well to Cebu’s democracy.
Strict enforecement, while maintaining order, often comes at the cost of individual freedom, a value Filipinos hold dear.
The economic realitites
differ vastly.
Singapore capitalized on its strategic location and lack of resources to become a global trade hub.
Cebu, while wellpositioned, would need more to carve its own name before it can match to a first world country.
Cebu’s charm lies in its rich cultural identity and laid back atmosphere.
A rigid, hyper-efficient model could risk homogenizing the city,
unique identity. The human cost of Singapre’s rapid development is often overlooked. The breakneck pace might rise social inequalities in Cebu, leaving many behind. Infrastructure development is a key pillar of Singapore’s success, it requires substantial resources. Successfully
replicating Singapore’s infrastructure in Cebu would be a massive financial undertaking. Instead of chasing a foreign model, Cebu should focus on its strengths. It can leverage its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and skilled workforce to become a center for sustainable tourism and creative industries. (TMI)
The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 07 EDITORIAL
OPINION
EDITORIAL
GOVERNMENT SATIRE
Kimberly G. Capuyan kimberly@gmail.com
The Government never listens. In a press conference with Cebu City Mayor Michael Rama, he shared his high hopes to level the reputation of Singapore in the global market. While it seems to be harmless to reach thus high, it becomes alarming that the governemnt has overlooked issues right in front of them. Before munching bigger, one must first swallow. Otherwise, one could choke on his overconfidenceand overconfidence denies accountability, Accountability, in common knowledge, is to admit one's shortcomings and holding oneself responsible for falling short. You should know that as a citizen in a democratic country, being compromised by the body that governs their standard of living should not be tolerated. In talks of the exexpressed plan of the mayor to market the city through hosting Palarong Pambansa, you should first weigh on the repercussions of this opportunity. Is it a chance for the people or for people of power? As tempting as it may be to step into the global market, notwithstanding the underqualification to be dubbed as "Singapore-like country", you should first recognize opportunities that do not compromise the people, but rather serve their best interests. (TMI)
BREAKING PATTERNS OF PREJUDICE
Iremember the day when my cousin took the examination for University of the Philippines College Admission Test, she was jumping out of joy to know that her dream school is just a step away from her, that’s what she thought. I witnessed how she cried her heart out when the thought
of being able to enter everyone’s dream universityvanished before her eyes. Imagine if I was in her state, what would I actually feel?
When higher education was launched, access has become proficient and really succeeded. The more universities draw students into their realm, admission tests have become more and more competitive. With thousands of students having to take admission tests in each university, about 12,000 to 14, 000 will only be accepted by certain schools. As a student who grabs all the opportuni-
Ronald Ray Ensalada
Humanities & Social Sciences Teachers
“ I came to understand that Southwestern is an allied medical school, they might not need HUMSS subjects and there is also little offerings in the college of Southwestern University related to HUMSS. At first I see it as “not importance to HUMSS”, that’s the very first idea that comes in my mind, but I think it’s more on practicality in the side of
of Southwestern University. I don’t think Southwestern intends really to not put importance to HUMSS. It’s just that, it’s no use for a medical school.
But if a school that is not an allied medical school and abolishes HUMSS, then that’s the big question, I will really join rallies about it. But for SWU, I think we can understand, because each school has its own branding.
OPINION
Dear Editor,
I am Christie, a former member of TMI and an alumni of Southwestern University’s HUMSS senior high school strand. If I am not mistaken, the removal of GAS, TVL and HUMSS was not properly addressed to the public; the strands were simply not indicated in one of SWU’s posts about the available programs for the next school year. As a HUMSS graduate from SWU, it was disheartening to hear that they’ll remove the program I graduated in. Now, aspiring HUMSS students have one less university to choose from.
Sincerely,
Christie Mae Sato
that she could ever get, would like to has different circumstances in their societal standing, students coming from an indigenous group of people and disabled group of individuals have limited access to obtain higher education. Allocating the equal rights to reinforcement for these individuals can reach an applaudable outcome of quality control. I have been subjected to bias and implicit prejudice, in the eyes of many I am a person who can only be a mere student — where I know in fact that I am far beyond just that, I am a reformer who aspires
“ The decision does not come from my office. It is a decision coming from our administration, as they are saying it that they have to make sure that our resources are being maximized with these strands with big numbers, to streamline as well our offering on SHS not just streamline our shs without a plan or clear goal. It is unusual for a SHS school without GAS and
Kimberly G. Capuyan kimberly@gmail.com
“ When the news is suppressed, the truth remains elusive. “
As I scroll through my Facebook feed and see the public scrutinizing the matters of the media, it draws me into conversing about press freedom. Ever since former president Rodrigo Duterte took office as an executive, the press has been restricted in their right to bring news to the public, labeling them as “biased media.”
Looking back, many proDu30 supporters called out the media for their biased and unfavorable dispute with the former president. As ironic as it may seem, Dute-
to be someone’s invocation. As much as I want to be blinded by the perception of others, the more I opt to prove to myself that I can be someone that they wouldn’t think I could be. I know how it feels to be invalidated and shoved by society, let there be no other who would go through such. Students are the most powerful advocates that the cruel society has ever created, with the uttering nuisance of inequity where equality is chained, let there be someone who would initiate for development to contest the patterns of prejudice.
HUMSS, SWU is a medical school and somehow we are focusing our college on the medical and business side that’s why we have the B-school. GAS and HUMSS are close to my heart... We just need to understand the possible impact in the near future for the department. It’s not a simple consideration/decision it is planned out.”
Jerick Duaban
Southwestern University PHINMA SHS Principal
Duterte has a bad reputation in the public eye, yet he was able to gain the trust of many individuals, thus creating history in the 2016 election. I am in deep thought as to what could be the possible intention behind the interest of Du30 to shut down the media.
Media constraints have been more evident these days. As a student-journalist, reading news about the press being red-tagged by the government gave me a shiver of fear. I am having a difficult time expressing my thoughts, opinions, and free will in my column, not wanting to be criticized and put in a traumatizing situation. I have been restricting myself to being one-sided on a particular issue relating to politics and not being careless about using unwanted language. I mean, what could a 17-year-old ever do to contest the scrutinizing public?
As much as I wanted to write with conviction and strong argument, the situa-
tion has been confining my ideas and opinions to be expressed in public. It feels like the tiger’s eyes have been preying on me whenever I feel like having the free will to write a story on a controversial topic.
The public should encourage journalists to keep the flame within them, instead of impulsively attacking them, the press are not rebels to begin with. Let there be someone who should raise advocacy and awareness to help regain press freedom. After being constrained by the government - I admire the press for bravely standing up to their right to free speech and not stopping in delivering the truth to the public.
A door was deliberately closed for them; yet another realm will be opened, where the press will serve as a catalyst for change and as the dusk strikes, a torch will be lit up and that will serve as a light on our paths to a better reformation.
08 The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1
Inking Advocacies, Solidifying the Truth
INKER’S INBOX
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ARTICLE BY GREZIEL SANTOR
Inclusivity in Southwestern University PHINMA OF PRIDE AND RESPONSIBILITY
M y My eyelashes met as I attentively listened to my friend’s definition of home. We we’re done with our classes and were at the “Pungko-Pungko ‘’ in Urgello when a sudden question hitted me— is the pain measure for someone if they felt out? “Of course!’’ My friend answered that it wakes me up from daydreaming.
Growing up, she said that life was never that hard, not until she questioned the existence of equality. When Senior High School life waved at her, one thing is for sure. She’ll go to a school where inclusivity shows its existence—SWU PHINMA.
SWU Phinma made a big difference in molding us into who we are today.
It’s light; we’re like a guide to our empty roads. It does not only embrace diversity but it also promotes equity, and fostering a culture of respect and understanding.
This Maroon School created an environment where every cobra has the opportunity to thrive and contribute to the collective pursuit of knowledge and excellence for the success of everyone.
A school must stand as the center of diverse perspectives, backgrounds, and cultures. Inclusivity isn’t just a buzzword— it’s a cornerstone for nurturing vibrant academic ecosystems where every student feels valued and respected. Her perspective changed the view on the top of my mountain— it feels like the light in the midst of darkness. Nevertheless, I could say that enrolling in the Maroon School was quite worth it. It made me ponder. Could it be that in another life, the coldness of inequality won’t bother us anymore?
(TMI)
ARTICLE BY GREZIEL SANTOR
In the ever-evolving landscape of beauty pageants, a significant shift is taking place, spotlighting a group that has long been underrepresented – the transgender community.
As a new era emerges, pageants specifically catering to transgender individuals are experiencing a surge in popularity and recognition, providing a platform to celebrate and empower their unique voices.
The journey to bring transgender pageants to the mainstream is marked by dedication, perseverance, and unwavering support from the community.
The crowning of a new Hara ng SWU exemplifies this, showcasing not only a personal triumph but a collective realization of a long-held dream.
These pageants, like the Hara ng SWU, nurture ambition and offer a chance for transgender individuals to shine in their own right, and to inspire others within th community.
The journey of a transgender
students, such as Hara ng SWU 2024 Kielsy Aliñabon and runner-ups Paula Ladera, Claire Noelle, Samantha Quinn, and Jonigenes Salvaloza, reflects their commitment to representing the LGBTQIA+ community, paving the way for academic and personal achievement.
Amidst the struggles and adjustments, the growth and resilience displayed by these trailblazers embody the spirit of transgender pageants and the greater LGBTQIA+ community. By embracing the journey and accomplishments of titleholders like the Hara ng SWU 2024, and their unwavering dedication to representing and supporting their communities, the future of transgender pageants will undoubtedly remain an important platform for empowerment, representation, and lasting change and remain focused on their mission of advocating for youth empowerment, proudly showcasing the crowning achievement of their dreams, setting the path for pride and responsibility to the new generation. esenting and supporting their communities, the future of transgender pageants will undoubtedly remain an important platform for empowerment, representation, and lasting change and remain focused on their mission of advocating for youth empowerment, proudly showcasing the crowning achievement of their dreams, setting the path for pride and responsibility to the new generation.
(TMI)
The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 09 FEATURE
FEATURE ENTERTAINMENT
IARTICLE BY RIANNE LACASANDILI
BEYOND THE HOMELAND
f life gave you a chance to move away for the doors of opportunities awaiting, would you take the leap on going beyond the homeland?
Well, former Cobra Kirby Harani gave it her all to jump through the doors of opportunity. A former Associate Editor of Ang Tintang Marun, Kirby Harani’s writing skills excelled in both editorial and science fields. Her accomplishments at SWU include graduating with High Honors, placing 5th at the 2022 DSPC in the Science Writing category, and being the HARA ng SWU 2023 first runner-up .Harani’s achievements speak volumes about how far a student’s passion and dedication can go.
Currently, Harani is a scholar in the International Program for Industry-Academia Collaboration (IPIAC) at Shu-Te University in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Harani’s journey to Taiwan was sparked by a relative who worked in the Department of Education (DepEd).
The university initially targeted public students from
International
ARTICLE BY ALATHEA GERALDE
Ithe Cebu Province, but, undeterred, Harani applied, showcasing her determination and passion. After being accepted, she flourished in her studies, now studying for a degree in Information Management under College Informatics at Shu-Te University.
“Above all, I know that after I get to graduate from this program, the employment in Taiwan is far better from the Philippines.”
Harani is thriving as a scholar in a program designed for industry-academia collaboration.
With partnerships between the university and various companies, second-year students can intern and earn a minimum wage per hour. The internship experience is integrated into the grading curriculum, further enriching academic learning Harani’s academic journey shifted toward technology and management, having initially planned to pursue a career in the medical field.
Despite this change in path,
she remains optimistic about the future and the opportunities available in Taiwan’s job market.
Harani found that her instructors and the Taiwanese lodging have been crucial in helping her adjust despite the communication difficulties posed by the traditional Chinese language.
Harani, having committed to fulfilling the requirements and continuing to be an eligible international student, took the required language classes, receiving tutoring in Chinese, and preparing for the TOCFL (Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language).
“ Since we are under a program, our professors speak English for them to inculcate us. It’s funny that they always say that they’re shy because they knew that we Filipinos are good in using the language, “ Harani stated in an interview regarding her adjustment to Taiwan. While she has had to adjust her naturally bois-
terous personality to suit the reserved nature of the Taiwanese people, she has found a sense of belonging and experienced acts of kindness.She also acknowledges the cleanliness of the country, the discipline of its people, and the dedication to maintaining academic excellence in Taiwan. Harani encourages students interested in overseas education to prepare their documents in advance and work together with their institutions. She also recommends learning about the country’s language, culture, and customs before going on this life-changing journey. “I can say that, i’ve grown so much that now I easily adapt and continue this endeavor in Taiwan. My mindset has been shaped well, that I am capable to determine my priorities.”
In the end, Kirby Harani’s journey epitomizes the spirit of resilience and the boundless possibilities that arise from embracing change and seizing opportunities for growth. By embracing change, overcoming barriers, and remaining committed, she has set an example for those looking to follow in her footsteps. As she continues to chart her course in Taiwan, she stands as a beacon of hope and inspiration, reminding us that with perseverance and determination, anything is possible and life has — even if it means going beyond the homeland.
Students Association (ISA) Fest: Difference Makes People Beautiful
v In the beating heart of Southwestern University PHINMA, amidst the hustle and bustle of campus life, a pause from usual routine was the ISA Fest for the beloved international students of the school.
International Students
Association (ISA) Fest is a celebration that cross over borders, languages, and cultures to bring together all the students that calls SWU PHINMA home.
But beyond the surface-level attractions lies a deeper truth—that we are all different and that makes us beautiful.
This event is especially for the international students to be reminded that they don’t have to suppress
From the different booths that showcase artistic paintings, murals, global music, cultural attire, ISA Fest is a feast for the senses—giving incredible sights, sounds, and feels that give students a glimpse into an another country’s rich culture.
themselves to fit in but they are celebrated and welcomed as own.
For in the heart of ISA Fest lies a simple yet profound message—that our differences make us a wonderful and interesting mix of people.
As students mingle and laugh, sharing stories and experiences from their re-
spective corners, something magical happens. Walls crumble, barriers dissolve, and in their place emerges a sense of belonging.
In that moment, the campus transforms into a place where everyone finds their balance and footing as they share common ground.
10 The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 EDITORIAL Inking Advocacies, Solidifying the Truth
ARTICLE BY ALATHEA GERALDE
The month of March has been a whirlwind of loaded activities, bursting emotions, and unforgettable memories rolled up into one month. Students nearing the end of the semester get to be sandwiched by respon-
sibilities and tasks coming from all sides. Always busy and hustling, always on the go, always up on feet, on the edge of the seat—trying to accomplish almost everything at once.
Students emerged victorious, having pushed through, though not unscathed, this challenging academic
path. They survived the late nights, the breakdowns, and the tension. They have conquered like champs, and it is admirable, to say the least. Soon enough, in a few weeks, seniors will be marching to graduation. With everything so fastpaced, students need a break—a pause and a re-
Marks of March: Stories of Student Resilience
ARTICLE BY ALATHEA GERALDE
I
n the scorching heat of March, as the sun beat down relentlessly upon the campus grounds, the weight of the semester’s end bore down heavily upon my shoulders.
Each day seemed to blend into the next, a relentless cycle of deadlines, presentations, and exams. With too much on my plate, I found myself struggling to catch my breath.
My classmates mirrored my exhaustion, their weary eyes and drooping shoulders speaking volumes of the battles we fought
together, silently pushing through the final stretch.
Encouraging remarks are thrown at each other saying “Kaya rani” (“We can do this”), “laban lang” (“Just keep fighting”), and “hapit na” (“Almost there”), as we all try to get by the week.
But amidst the chaos, there were moments of respite. Comforting hugs and small talks with friends. We spoke of our dreams and aspirations.
We spoke of the futures we envisioned for ourselves beyond the confines of these hallowed halls.
We spoke of funny memories we’ll remember by
the end of our senior year. And though the prospect of parting ways filled us with a sense of melancholy, we know we will support each other from afar even as we venture into new places.
As March fades into memory, these marks remain as a legacy to our strength, our unity, and our unbreakable spirit. As we embark on new paths beyond these familiar grounds, we hold onto the memories and the friendships forged in this crucible of growth, knowing that no matter where life takes us, we will always carry the indomitable spirit of our shared journey.
wind. A quiet time to let it all in to reflect on their journey thus far. Before heading off into a new season of life, students should take time to process emotions, digest experiences, savor the memories, and ponder the realizations and learnings they have made. It is the end of the senior year, and
now they will have to leave behind what is familiar to venture into new skies. Like shedding old skin, students find opportunities to outgrow versions of themselves. Stepping out of March, they march into the unknown and the uncomfortable, carrying with them the seeds of courage and hope.
A Sight Awakening Emergence
ARTICLE BY ALATHEA GERALDE
In this world wide battle against unforeseeable enemies, our healthcare professionalsemerge as our heroes.
SWU PHINMA conducted its “SWU Caravan” and grade 12 Cobras from the STEM Health strand participated during the on-campus tour, on Friday, January 19, 2024. deciding on which career path to take by orienting students through caravans, seminars, and simulations solidifies their options, and builds a foundation. The on-campus tour highlights a significant message by promp-ting young minds
different insights about an array of courses in line with healthcare.
However, with the decreasing number of healthcare professions in the Philippines, students enrolled in health-allied courses often reflect and rethink their decisions; due to lesser compensation, long hours of on-site exposure, and financial pressures.
With life’s ever-famous mantra “Bayan muna, bago sarili” it engraves a deep introspection to students, highlighting the importance of serving the public, and using their knowledge for the betterment of its citizens.
The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 11 FEATURE
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12 SCI-TECH
ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENCE: IMPROVEMENT OR DISAPPOINTMENT?
ARTICLE BY LYNN GALLEGO
L
of change.
However, the question is now that it started, how it will affect people?
paglilingkod sa bayan," explained by Senior Vice President and Head of Integrated News, Regional TV, and Synergy Oliver Victor Amoroso.
of AI technology in the world of sports has hit different opinions being aired on social media. Many expressed concerns about the technology, particularly with AI’s ability to engage audiences and a potential to replace people in the workforce.
ast September 2023, during the official start of Season 99 of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA),men's basketball tournament held at the SM Mall of Asia Arena, Maia and Marco were introduced by GMA Network as the first ever artificial intelligence (AI)-generated sportscasters in the Philippines. Others have praised the invention as it steps towards the beginning
The two sportscasters, named “Maia” and “Marco,” were created through AI technology that employed image generation, text-to-speech voice synthesis/generation, and advanced deeplearning face animation technology, enabling them to communicate fluently in both English and Filipino.
“The introduction of the first AI sportscasters by GMA Integrated News is a groundbreaking initiative that significantly impacts our objective of ‘Mas malaking misyon, mas malawak na
Ever since AI took the world by storm the climate of workforce stability with the advent of AI has been a concern to many, the release of AI-powered sportscasters stirs unnecessary fear in both aspiring and current sports reporters.
The use of AI technology in news presenting has seen a rise in the last few years with countries like China, South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, and Kuwait having media organizations that introduced their versions of AI newscasters.
However, the announcement of the initiative sparked conversations on the use
Amoroso further clarified that “Maia and Marco are AI presenters, they are not journalists, they can never replace our seasoned broadcasters and colleagues who are the lifeblood of our organization. We are now living in the age of AI and other major news organizations worldwide are already using this as a tool to improve their operations.”
“The creation of AI sportscasters isn’t meant to replace human reporters but rather to serve as an innovative platform for presenting information to the viewer. Finding creative ways to deliver news and tell
compelling stories is the driving force behind GMA Network’s digital transformation and future-proofing efforts,” was echoed by NMI Studios Head of Creatives Ramil Escarda.
Humans are not robots. With the involvement of AI in sportscasting, seasoned sports journalists may face a roadblock in the stability in the workforce, as GMA’s decision is a dangerous move. As a prominent media entity embracing AI sportscasters, it risks encouragement to other organizations to follow suit, potentially leading to the erosion of human involvement not only in sports but also in broadcasting and journalism, it brings significant influence and impact on the industry.
Supersolar Storm Sparks Global Concern
ARTICLE BY NINA ATICO
Recent observations by scientists have unveiled a looming threat in the form of an unprecedented super solar storm. The potential impact of this celestial phenomenon has stirred widespread concern among experts and policymakers worldwide. According to NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory, the super solar storm, dubbed “Solar Fury,” has been brewing for weeks, characterized by intense solar flares and eruptions.
If it hits the planet, it
could wreak havoc on Earth’s technological infrastructure, including communication networks, power grids, and satellite systems. This event likely occurs once every 100 to 1000 years.
The last recorded super solar storm of this magnitude is known as the Carrington Event, the most intense geomagnetic storm in recorded history, peeking from 1–2 September 1859 during solar cycle 10. It created strong auroral displays that were reported globally and caused sparking and even fires in multiple telegraph stations.
Scientists warn that
more powerful solar eruptions could hit Earth in 2025 and cause the worst geomagnetic storm in 165 years. While Earth mostly succeeded in weathering last weekend's strong solar storm, experts have warned that more powerful eruptions could continue to strike until 2025. Preventive measures are being urgently implemented, with governments collaborating on contingency plans to mitigate the potential fallout. Emergency protocols are being activated to safeguard critical infrastructure,
while satellite operators are taking precautionary measures to minimize the impact on their systems.
to prepare for the worst-case scenario, uncertainties loom over the trajectory and intensity of Solar Fury. As the world braces for a potential showdown with the sun's wrath, the race against time
continues to bolster
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FLUENCE ON LEARNING AND TEACHING
OPINION
With the advent of technology, the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on various countries, especially ChatGPT, has become a central topic of discussion.
In November 2022, ChatGPT was launched as a free AI chatbot for the public. Utilizing natural language processing, it has the ability to understand context, engage in various types of conversations, and adapt to the needs of users.
The implications of AI on education are concerning, such as the risk to student data privacy and the
facilitation of cheating and academic dishonesty.
In May 2022, the U.S. Department of Education held listening sessions to examine these issues. In New York, the adoption of the Computer Science and Digital Fluency (CSDF) Standards in 2020 aimed to train students for the growing digital and modern world. While some teachers have reservations, education relies on AI, which has provided them with benefit to expedite and streamline tasks such as lesson planning and personalized activities for students.
The responsible use of AI is crucial for balanced progress and the welfare of humanity and technology in this new generation.
OPINION
"AI enhances doctors without replacing them."
AI or artificial intelligence has become a prominent tool in today’s society and has proven to be one of the most important innovations in the history of humankind.
The effects of AI have become wide and varied. It can be seen in multiple aspects and has changed the way we view automation and information.
Healthcare refers to the
process of providing medical treatments that maintain and restore a person’s physical, emotional, and mental being. It is performed by medical professionals since it requires expertise and finesse.
The implementation of AI has brought a significant change in healthcare. Organizing patient files and keeping track of the latest medical advances has been made easier. It has refined accuracy in disease detection for a much more precise diagnosis. It has aided the innovation of multiple medicines and saved so many lives just through its application. Yet, is this enough to substitute medical practitioners for AI?
“Machines won’t replace doctors, but those who integrate AI into their practices gain a considerable edge”
according to Carlos de Paladella Solard, the director of Clinical Solution. AI is a tool used for the progress and evolution of the medical field. It would not be able to make up for human creativity and empathy. The advanced knowledge of AI opens a new gate for exploration and research. Doctors are not under threat of losing their occupations. A doctor’s duty goes beyond the treating of the physical body, it requires human interaction and an intricate web of emotions and bonds. Artificial intelligence is merely the ladder for doctors to reach greater heights.
Confronting Cebu’s Soaring Heat Index Challenges
T he Philippines experiences consistently high heat and
heightened risk of heatrelated illnesses. Understanding the heat index is crucial for taking appropriate precautions. The measure of what temperatures feel like, accounting for humidity, has reached danger levels in all municipalities in Cebu.
According to Jhomer Eclarino, a weather specialist at the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services
Administration (PAGASA), the possibility of increased heat in Cebu in the coming days cannot be ruled out. However, he mentioned that the worst of El Niño is already over.
"Some areas may have already reached high heat indices. However, let’s not be complacent because the dry hot season in the Philippines has not yet ended," he said.
The highest recorded heat index in Cebu this
year was 40 degrees Celsius, falling under the extreme caution category, indicating the potential for heat exhaustion, dehydration, and even heatstroke. Compared to last year, it rose to 43 degrees Celsius which makes it more dangerous compared to this year.
Additionally, Eclarino advised the people in Cebu to remain vigilant, as they are still expecting the heat index to rise to 44 degrees Celsius.
The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 13 SCI-TECH
Cebu, Philippines 43 °C 2023 40 °C 2024
humidity, leading to elevated heat index values and a
ARTICLE BY JEZNIE DEMPASO
Nina Atico ninajean@gmail.com
Mary Cellyn Diaz marycellyn@gmail.com
Combating HIV Transmission: Newborns in Focus at SPMC, Davao City
T
he South Philippines Medical Center (SPMC) in Davao City recorded 16 newborn babies testing positive for HIV since December 2023 of last year.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the body’s immune system making a person more vulnerable to other infections and
diseases. It is spread by contact with certain bodily fluids of a person with HIV, most commonly during unprotected sex (sex without a condom), multiple sexual interactions and activities or through sharing injection drug equipment.
According to Dr. Kris Claudette C. Trangia, Medical Officer IV of the Department of Health at SPMC, all infants have been placed under antiretroviral
treatment prophylaxis that aims to optimize the health outcomes of HIV-exposed newborns and reduce the risk of transmission and disease progression.
Currently, one hundred percent of these cases are due to vertical transmission, where HIVpositive mothers transmit the virus to their children. It can happen during pregnancy, delivery, and even through breastfeeding, but they
are now testing negative.
Meanwhile, the Department of Health also recorded that most of the infections occur in individuals aged 25 to 34.
Dr. Jordana P. Ramiterre, Medical Officer IV Head, emphasized the importance of public awareness and education about "safe sex" practices as there is no cure for HIV infection in the country.
Fostering Inclusive Development: Celebrating the Diversity of Social Sciences to the Students of Southwestern University
Social Science
unique opportunity
transformative power of the social sciences and their impact on our understanding of the human experience. It is open to all individuals, especially those students who are interested in this kind of event.
At Southwestern University PHINMA, Social Science Month is about empowering students to become active participants in the ongoing dialogue surrounding the pressing issues that shape our world. It allows students to create and understand more, shining a spotlight on the vital role that the social sciences play in shaping the Philippines' societal progress and cultural evolution.
Whooping Cough: Another Pandemic?
1,447
Pertussis or whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection. That raises concern as cases are rising 41 times more than the previous year. Its common symptoms are coughing spells, sneezing, and fever. These symptoms can be presented as a common cold making it difficult to diagnose.
According to Maxicare “This illness is very contagious, as it can be transmitted person to person through droplets in the air.”
fairly new is undergoing resurgence despite years of vaccination. The earliest known outbreak was in Paris in 1578. So what exactly is causing this resurgence?
“The root cause of the rising number of cases is vaccine hesitancy,” said House Deputy Majority Leader Janette Garin a former Health Secretary. She urged the parents to have their children vaccinated as threequarters of the number of cases affected are children under 5 years of age.
Despite that, the DOH assures the public that Pertussis can be treated and prevented.
Health Secretary Dr. Teodoro J. Herbosa notes that “The medical field has known pertussis for a long time now. We have antibiotics that can treat it. Whooping cough vaccinations are both safe and effective, and DOH is allocating supply doses to areas where they are most needed. After consulting with President Marcos, I have already ordered to fast-track the arrival of 3 million more doses. Please be assured while also being alert. We can fight this” April 6, 2024
This disease although
1,447 cases have been reported from the beginning of the year to April 6 with 63 dead.
From anthropology to economics, geography to political science, the diverse disciplines that comprise the social sciences offer invaluable insights into the complex interplay between individuals, communities, and the broader socio-political landscape.
As we celebrate this Social Science Month, let us all recognize its essence, especially for the students who may have forgotten its true importance. From its roots in history to the controversial social issues we face today that need to be addressed, embracing this can help us create future policymakers and community leaders who will shape the world and create a brighter tomorrow.
Inking Advocacies, Solidifying the Truth
63 DEATHS
CASES
ARTICLE BY NINA ATICO
ARTICLE BY MARY CELLYN DIAZ
ARTICLE BY JEZNIE DEMPASO
Houses turns to Ashes
ARTICLE BY LYNN GALLEGO
Have you ever wondered why fire is dangerous? Fire is a chemical reaction that converts fuel and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water. When a material is ignited and combined with oxygen it results in combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. and can completely damage thousands of houses.
Recently on Wednesday, May 15, 2024. An alarming siren of a firetruck has been heard as two separate fire incidents have been recorded in Cebu. The first fire incident that damaged a warehouse containing plastics in District 1, Barangay Pulpogan, Consolacion, Cebu took place at 5:45
p.m. At around 10:27 p.m. The second fire damaged a home and destroyed another in Villagonzalo 2, Barangay Tejeroin the incidents.
According to the claim by Fire Officer 2 Jaypee Ango, fire investigator of Consolacion, Cebu City.
According to the claim by Fire Officer 2 Jaypee Ango, fire investigator of Consolacion Police Station. The first fire incident was property valued at P17.5 million owned by Mark Anthony Dy, a 1-story warehouse building known as Marscel Manufacturing Corp. was damaged in the fire, and a 21, Tony Robrero was hurt in the incidents.
The fire was brought under control at around 6:46 p.m. and at 8:06 p.m. was extinguished.
RoboMission: Showcasing Innovation and Talent in Robotics
ARTICLE BY NINA ATICO
Showcasing their intelligence and skills in the field of robotics, students from the Junior High School Department gathered in the ABA lobby for an exciting event.
One of the most anticipated parts of the day was RoboMission, where selected students from Grades 8, 9, and 10 demonstrated their abilities and talents in building and operating mini-robots.
Robotics involves the creation, design, operation, and use of robots, focusing on designing, constructing, and utilizing robots to help and improve human life. Through this field, students apply their knowledge and creativity to practical challenges.
The competition began with the presentation of
The second fire incident was completely extinguished at around 10:54 p.m., damaged P696,000, and caused 113 people to be evacuated. Three people were hurt in the fire: Glenn Paul Rubio, who had a cut to his right hand, Cherry Abaquita, who felt pain in her lower back, and Anna Mae Rebosura, who suffered an abrasion to her right hand. According to Fire Officer 2 Marie Grace Ambayan. Fires are not only unexpected but also unpredictable and can quickly spiral out of control. The real tragedy is that so many of these fires can be prevented. It is important to always be prepared for what would happen if you had one at home.
Likewise, it’s just as important to look at all of the ways that you can prevent one from happening in the first place. By taking the precautions listed:
• Do not smoke in bed.
• Crush cigarette butts thoroughly before discarding them.
• Do not throw them into waste baskets.
Keep lighted candles, oil or gas lamps away from curtains, and other objects that easily catch fire.
• Do not store any flammable substances or any volatile liquid in the kitchen and inside dwelling houses. keep matches and lighters away from children's reach.
• Do not use open flames for decorations in the house.
• Extinguish all live charcoal and embers after cooking in the kitchen. Make sure the kitchen is inspected before retiring for the night.
• Kerosene and gas stones should be checked for leakage and regularly cleaned. It is best to invest in a qualified LPG tank.
• Check regularly your electrical installations, and have all frayed wiring, damaged sockets, switches, and other defective electrical fixtures changed or repaired promptly.
• All electrical installations, repairs, and changes should be undertaken by licensed electricians. Never run electrical cords under rugs.
• Cords of portable appliances should be as short as possible.
• Do not overload electrical circuits by profusely putting in extra lights and appliances. Combustible and other flimsy materials should not be placed near bulbs
The fact that you can stop a disaster before it starts.
CheMagica: Igniting a Passion for Chemistry
miniature robots made from small blocks and machines. Each group showcased the capabilities of their invention in performing tasks such as transportation, pushing, pulling, and carrying objects.
The judges selected winners based on the efficiency of each minirobot in handling tasks and the number of objects managed within the allotted time.
They presented their projects and robots to the audience and judges. Throughout their presentations, students demonstrated their determination and expertise in robotics.
The winners celebrated their triumph, but all participants left inspired and hopeful. The event not only highlighted the students' technological prowess but also their potential to bring about future innovations.
ARTICLE BY NINA ATICO
The Basic Education Days 2024 program at SWU PHINMA Junior High School promises to engage students and teachers, with CheMagica being a standout event. Designed to captivate imaginations and foster a deep interest in Chemistry. It is more than just experiments. It’s an exciting journey into Chemistry using colorful liquids and "magic" experiments that make learning dynamic and enjoyable.
CheMagica aspires to be a national beacon of inspiration for scientific study. The creative use of colored liquids and interactive experiments broadens students' knowledge of basic Chemistry, making complex concepts accessible and stimulating lasting interest in science. By making learning fun, it encourages students
to continue their scientific education with enthusiasm.
This event aims to provide a deeper understanding of Chemistry, revealing the fascinating aspects of the scientific world beyond textbooks. It invites students to embark on a journey of discovery, innovation, and progress.
In essence, it is a transformative experience. It ignites a passion for science that students will carry throughout their
role in shaping future scientists, researchers, and innovators.
The Basic Education Days 2024, with CheMagica at its heart, exemplifies SWU PHINMA Junior High School's commitment to high-quality, engaging education. It underscores the importance of creativity and innovation in teaching, showing that learning can be both fun and impactful. Events like CheMagica inspire and motivate students, helping them achieve
The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 15 SCI-TECH
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Pambansang Kamao declares 2024 rematch against Mayweather
ARTICLE BY JOVINESA CARREON
S
en. Manny “Pacman” Pacquiao confirmed his most-awaited rematch this year against the mighty Floyd Mayweather Jr. last New Year’s Eve during his Rizin 45 mixed martial arts event in Saitama,Japan. After nine years of silence between the two legends,the “Fight of the Century, ver. 2” was confirmed by Rizin Chief Executive Noboyuki Sakakibara. He asked the former eight-division world champion if he’s ready, and the latter said, “Yes, I’m ready.”
The legendary Filipino boxer promised something bigger this year.I hope to see you here in Japan again with a big fight,” said Pacquiao before Sakakibara quipped, “Floyd Mayweather.”
“Floyd Mayweather, yeah. I thought you didn’t want me to say that. But I’m excited for that. Thank you for always supporting Rizin, and thank you, Sakakibara-san,” he added.
Though both parties didn’t disclose more information for the said event, the Pacquiao vs. Mayweather fight last May 2015 left a mark on every fan’s mind.
Floyd beat Manny with a unanimous decision and ended the battlefield with the American boxer hanging his gloves, unbeaten in 50 bouts.
The boxing senator retired three years ago when he decided to run for president in the May 2022 elections but lost.
“Thank you so much for inviting me here again. I’m sorry for the last time that we promised that we were going to fight this year, but like Sakakibara-san explained,” said Pacquiao, who had promised to have an exhibition match against a Japanese fighter during his 2022 New Year’s Eve appearance, but it didn’t push through.
Pacquiao also confirmed that he will have an exhibition game against Thai boxer Buakaw Banchamek.
EJ Obiena leads Team PH’s list for the Paris Olympics
ARTICLE BY JOVINESA CARREON
Pole vaulter EJ Obiena takes the first rank of the seven most promising list of athletes that are most likely to clinch a gold medal or at least climb the podium, according to Team Philippines, just biannually away from the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Next on the list are gymnast Carlos Yulo and boxer Eumir Marcial, both medalists and outstanding athletes in their respective divisions, who are also likewise preparing to unleash their highest gear for the competition, the 2021 Tokyo Olympics bronze medalist Eumir Marcial will try his luck and prowess in the light heavy division.
Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) president Bambol Tolentino assured that “These
athletes are capable of bringing us medals from the Olympics. While we are already assured of at least seven qualified athletes, we expect more to qualify in the coming months.’’
Adding to the list is the 22-year-old twice Olympic medalist for Canada, Kayla Noelle Sanchez, who is on the verge of securing one of the two mandatory slots for the Philippine swim team at the Olympics.
Having secured silver and bronze relay medals for Team Canada in Tokyo, Sanchez transitioned to the Philippine squad with approval from the International Olympic Committee and World Aquatics, the top-ranked Filipino female swimmer is just a fraction of a second away from meeting the Olympic standard in the 100m and 50m freestyle events for the upcoming games in Paris.
Flordeliz translates big words into triumph, lands gold finish
“Kayla is just threetenths of a second away from the qualification standard in these events.
That’s how close she is to earning a spot in Paris,’’ Philippine Aquatics secretary general Eric Buhain stated.
Alongside six fellow Filipino tankers, she is set to participate in the World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from Feb. 2 to Feb. 18, where she aims to meet the required Olympic standards.
Visa, the Worldwide Payment Technology Partner of the Olympic and Paralympic Games Paris 2024, has revealed a list of 117 athletes who will be joining Team Visa for Paris 2024.
ARTICLE BY JOVINESA CARREON
ABM representative Harmil Flordeliz showcased his strategic brilliance, clinching victory to secure the title against HUMSS’ JV Villaro in the best-of-three gold medal match of the 2024 SHS Days Scrabble Competition held at the Basic Education Library on February 16. In the opening match of the championship series, Flordeliz demonstrated an impressive vocabulary, triumphing over Villaro in game 1 with a score of 283203 and an 80-point spread. In the highly anticipated game 2, Flordeliz consistently placed high-scoring words and exhibited exceptional tile placement, securing victory in the championship series with a score of 276-226 and a 50-point spread. During an interview, Flordeliz shared, “Elementary pa lang, player na jud ko’g scrabble and part ko sa among school scrabble club, ni stop ko’g play during the pandemic.”
16 The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 SPORTS Inking Advocacies, Solidifying the Truth
BINGO. ABM representative Harmil Flordeliz demonstrates strategic mastery, securing victory and claiming the title against HUMSS’ JV Villaro in the intense best-of-three gold medal match of the 2024 SHS Days Scrabble Competition. The thrilling event took place at the Basic Education Library on February 16th. Photo by: Carissa Marie Uy
SIGLAKAS 2023 BASKETBALL CHAMPIONSHIP GAME
Nursing scrapes past Dentistry,
gold in Siglakas 2023 Basketball
ARTICLE BY JOVINESA CARREON
The College of Nursing made the College of Dentistry labor for their shots while they fashioned out a thrilling victory with a final score of 77-74, securing the gold medal in the basketball championship final for Siglakas 2023, held at the University Coliseum on September 15. Dentistry took the lead in the first quarter. The initial spark came from an outstanding play by Palongpalong, who effortlessly sank a remark-
ANALYST
Peter Jandrei Melan
ptjm@gmail.com
The Siglakas 2023 Basketball Finals lived up to the hype, with the College of Nursing snatching victory from the jaws of defeat against Dentistry. While Dentistry dominated early with impressive outside shooting, Nursing displayed remarkable composure and executed a clutch come-
remarkable 3-point shot, sending shockwaves through the massive crowd.
Nursing’s Puerto maneuvered a jaw-dropping dribble with a flashy crossover move, allowing the scores to ultimately tie at 10, and he ended the first quarter with a 3-point shot, bringing the scores to a nail-biting 19-18.
Nursing started the second quarter with a two-consecutive 3-point shot from Cabrera, marking Dentistry scoreless during the first minutes of the quarter. In an intense final quarter, Dentistry initially seemed poised for victory with a 73-
73-69 lead and just seconds on the clock. However, Nursing orchestrated a stunning turnaround, leveling the score at 73 with a mere 8 seconds remaining. Co from Nursing took center stage at the free-throw line, effortlessly sinking both shots, with Dentistry countering with a single free throw, elevating their score to 74. With only 5 seconds left, Puerto successfully converted two free throws, securing triumph with a final tally of 77, with
back in the final seconds. The turning point arguably came in the second quarter. Down by one after a strong first half from Dentistry, Nursing’s Cabrera rained down consecutive threes, seizing momentum and forcing Dentistry to play catch-up. This offensive surge highlighted Nursing’s ability to adapt and exploit weaknesses. Dentistry deserves credit for nearly pulling off the upset. Their aggressive play and late lead
Co skillfully maneuvering the ball until the final seconds ticked away, sealing Nursing’s impressive comeback and well-earned win.
David Compton orchestrated the scoring of the College of Nursing, gar nering 19 points in their do-or-die match, leading their success against Dentistry.
Securing this victory po sitioned nursing as the 2nd runner-up for the Siglak as 2023, with dentistry claiming the top spot and medical technology clinch ing the prestigious title as the overall champion.
showcased their determination. However, their inability to convert free throws in the dying moments proved costly. David Compton’s 19 points were instrumental for, but the real story lies in their collective resilience. Down by four with seconds ticking away, they never surrendered, displaying the mental toughness champions are made of. This victory serves as a testament to their unwavering spirit and ability to perform under pressure.
The Maroon Ink 2023-2024 VOL XXIV NO. 1 17 SPORTS www.facebook.com/themarooninkswushs
SIGLAKAS 2023 Basketball Championships 77-74 Nursing vs. Dentitstry A Total Score of
seals
FInals