Home & Design April May by Tallahassee Democrat

April/may 2013

The Mansouri home is a green dream house

Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t let your ducts leak dollars

Rain

is welcome in this garden

A passive house

may be just your style

April &May Cover story

The Mansouris have made a remarkable house even more special by reducing energy consumption in fascinating ways.

Inspirations There are many ways to be green…and unique.

Get your ducts in a row Make your HVAC work for you, not against you.

The passive house A passive house can be beautiful and simple.

Profile Louise Madonia practices the high art of recycling with products and organizations she supports.

In the garden You’ll welcome the rain when you know more about rain gardens and how they help maintain our water purity.

IN EVERY ISSUE

3 Inspirations 2 Introduction

Cover photo by LONG’S PHOTOGRAPHY 339-5799, 702 W. Tharpe Street www.longsphotography.com

April/May 2013

INSPIRATIONS Welcome to a green world of beauty, jewelry and home dĂŠcor.

Feel the luxury of Aveda smooth lissage. So Pure Salon, $30.50

So Pure Salon 1410 Market St., 727-0482 ged Setâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;feel Tourmaline Char nature using the energy from urmaline, $45. To d re e d w o p ly fine

Rosemary and mint soap is a refreshing combination. So Pure Salon, $16 2 April/May 2013

FIRSTWORD Published by the Tallahassee Democrat president and publisher

Julie Moreno 850-599-2126 jmoreno@tallahassee.com designer

April Miller contributing writers

Marina Brown Andy Lindstrom Kathy Radford Kati Schardl contributing photographers

Glenn Beil Linda and Olyn Long

Lisa Lazarus 850.599-2333 llazarus@tallahassee.com Home & Design Magazine is published six times a year by the Tallahassee Democrat at 277 N. Magnolia Drive, Tallahassee, FL 32301. No part of this magazine may be reproduced without the consent of the publisher. Home & Design Magazine is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, photos and artwork.

show us your stuff Do you know of a home that should be in Home & Design? Please e-mail Lisa Lazarus, llazarus@ tallahassee.com

How green is your world?

learned a new word at the right time for this issue. Virescent is an adjective that means “becoming green.” There are lots of ways to become green … without having to involve Kermit the frog.

Edward and Virginia Mansouri have converted their home into an energy-saving powerhouse, while retaining every amenity possible in a home with all of its grandeur: a pool, hot tub, office building, movie theater and home gym. And if you need to know the weather at Moore Pond, the weather station automatically reports to a Facebook page. This home is a testament to being energy conscious all at the touch of Edward Mansouri’s iPhone. Don’t worry about being able to see all of his apps and controls —he can project them onto his office’s smart board or the family theater. If you’re looking for a sweet and simpler green home, read Marina Brown’s article on the Passive House. This home design is just making its way to the Southeast where our natural weather patterns allow for a home with an energy efficient design. And speaking of design, our Inspirations pages have an array of products that span beauty products to barn wood. Every year we see more and more items that are beautiful and recycled or completely natural. As April showers will bring May flowers, consider planting a rain garden to help that runoff in your yard and improve the view. I cannot imagine a yard in our city of seven hills that could not use a rain garden. Not only does this type of garden slow down the flow of water, it helps to filter what ultimately flows into our rivers, lakes and aquifer. We have a lot to lose if our air flow is not monitored in our homes. Avery Hurt reports on cleaning your ducts and even sealing any leaks. There are so many ways we can help reduce our “footprints” on the earth. I hope you enjoy finding some with these pages. Saving the best for last, we’re featuring a unique way to think of being greener. Don’t just read about it, but make sure you visit The Collection — the creation of Louise Madonia that not only recycles unwanted items, but uses the proceeds to benefit others. Madonia includes a large amount of entertainment in the process; with a huge personality, 3 cats (one rescued from a drain pipe is named Piper), a vegetable and flower garden and an eye for color, detail and humor that any designer would envy. So now we’ll be taking a solar cue from this issue — the coastal issue is next, coming in June.

Tallahassee.com/HomeandDesign

Lisa Lazarus Home & Design

April/May 2013

INSPIRATIONS This barn wood candlestick could not have been more artfully repurposed. Vignettes, $69, candle, $30

Who knew a bike chain could be such a cool frame? Ten Thousand Villages, $18

This aluminum necklace uses pretty roses as a feminine detail. Nomads, $50

Nomads 1318 N. Monroe St., 681-3222 Spread the printed word with recycled newspaper pages. Vignettes, $40

Vignettes 2066 Thomasville Rd., 386-8525 4 April/May 2013

A colorful bird sculpture is a metal makeover, Ten Thousand Villages, $58

Ten Thousand Villages 1415 Timberlane Rd., 906-9010 Green grasses make an earthy container, Ten Thousand Villages, $10

Jim S

chm id mak e e te r n s al spr in g f l o we rs for Nom a $12 e ds. ach

Send a beautiful bouquet of magazine flowers, Ten Thousand Villages, $5 April/May 2013

COVER STORY

The Ultimate

Energy Makeover By Andy Lindstrom

ith a touch screen display on his iPhone, Edward Mansouri monitors the electric current generated by 88 solar panels mounted on the roof of his Moore Pond home. Wireless sensors provide Mansouri with real-time contact to his full-service weather station out by the pond, 12 in-house thermostats, 20-camera security system and even soil moisture requirements for another 20 outdoor sprinkler zones. Newly installed double-pane windows, spray foam insulation and a state-of-the-art heating and cooling system hold down utility bills. A central command box controls just about everything from the shades in his home office to the water temperature of his outdoor hot tub. Blending the best of green building practices with his own considerable computer skills, Mansouri has managed to restore the environmental health of an ailing luxury mansion in one of Tallahassee’s most prestigious neighborhoods without detracting from its showcase image. All while serving his own needs, he said, and the general good as well.

and bachelor’s degrees in both meteorology and environmental engineering at Penn State, Mansouri (on the cusp of his 40th birthday) has lived in Tallahassee since 1997. His fascination with weather dates back to early childhood, he said. But while teaching meteorology at FSU, he developed software for teaching any course online. His highly successful business marketing that software has served over two million students since 1999. “Although I’m not working as a professional meteorologist, weather is still a passion of mine,” he said. His backyard weather station automatically updates a Facebook page with the latest conditions and over 200 followers. Once listed at $3.2 million by a previous owner, the 3.35-acre property that Mansouri bought in 2011 sits comfortably in a neighborhood of similar high-end homes. Its Mediterranean-style, 13,800 square feet house offers a number of unique features including a workout complex built for ex-Seminole and professional football quarterback Brad Johnson, an in-house movie theater with plush leather seating and a gaily decorated children’s suite where Ed and wife Virginia’s three youngsters now spend most of their time.

“He’s really on the top end of energy efficiency while not taking anything away from the setting’s natural beauty,” said Tallahassee builder Mark Worley, who recently completed a five month, $600,000-plus energy makeover of Mansouri’s five-bedroom, sevenbath two-story home and annex. “Even the solar panels face south toward the pond, where they can’t be seen from the road.”

But the asking price took a dramatic tumble after structural issues including water damage and budgetbusting utility bills cut its market value by more than half. After some much-needed upgrades aimed at reining in those high energy costs, Mansouri decided, it might still prove a smart buy.

An entrepreneurial innovator with a master’s degree in meteorology from Florida State University

Heading a crew of up to 78 workers, Worley helped Mansouri tackle the energy problems with his full

And that’s when Worley stepped in.

Flowers and plants provided by Tallahassee Nurseries.

April/May 2013

kit of environmentally friendly solutions. Along with the solar panels’ 24,000 watts of daily power (“four times the average residential grid system in Tallahassee,” Worley said), he installed double-paned, argon-gas windows to block outside heat and hold conditioned air in. Icynene foam insulation seals the ceiling against moisture buildup and helps maintain an even temperature, while a closed-loop geothermal system has replaced less efficient heat pumps. “We put in 128 poles, 80 feet deep, so we can tap directly into the ground’s constant 70-degree temperature,” Worley explained the

8 April/May 2013

long-term benefits of a geothermal setup. “It took us ten weeks just to bore the holes.” As a final touch, Worley installed LED lighting in place of the original incandescent bulbs. Payback on Mansouri’s investment, he said, should take fewer than ten years. After that, reduced energy costs will be pure savings. “And none of these things have made any difference from an aesthetic point of view,” Mansouri added. “When I considered the energy demands of the house, the fact that we plan to live here a long time, and that upgrades could be made without impacting its aesthetic beauty, the investment made both financial and practical sense.”

88 solar panels mounted on the roof generate 24,000 watts of power daily—“four times the average residential grid system in Tallahassee,” according to Mark Worley, who partnered with the Mansouris on their energy makeover quest. The 13,800 square foot home has been made ultra-efficient by wireless sensors that provide real-time contact to a full-service weather station out by the pond, 12 in-house thermostats, 20-camera security system and even soil moisture requirements for another 20 outdoor sprinkler

Month

Solar kwH

Estimated value of solar kwH

City of Tallahassee bill

Mar-12

2421.62

$510.28

$1,356.87

Apr-12

3135.35

$660.68

$1,120.72

May-12

2624.64

$553.06

$1,520.44

Jun-12

2649.54

$558.31

$1,362.54

Jul-12

2835.34

$597.46

$1,567.59

Aug-12

2390.66

$503.75

$1,328.77

Sep-12

2779.05

$585.60

$1,183.89

Oct-12

2861.9

$603.05

$1,067.09

Nov-12

2260.1

$476.25

$1,281.68

Dec-12

2026.1

$426.93

$1,334.73

Jan-13

2172.01

$457.68

$1,395.71

10 April/May 2013

zones. Newly installed double-pane windows, spray foam insulation and a state-of-the-art heating and cooling system hold down utility bills. A central command box controls just about everything from the shades in the home office to the water temperature of the outdoor hot tub. Below is almost a history of the massive energy resources created by the solar panels and the resulting energy bill.

April/May 2013

14 April/May 2013

You can find the Edward Mansouri’s weather station on Facebook at Moore Pond Weather Station. “Like” the page and get messages generated by the weather station posted on your news feed – “Good morning! It’s 41.8 F. Today’s forecast high is 64 F, and no rain is expected today.” And if you need the info on Twitter, follow @MoorePond.

April/May 2013

16 April/May 2013

April/May 2013

FEATURE

Get your ducts in a row BY AVERY HURT

clean my bathrooms and occasionally even my refrigerator. But surely I don’t have to clean my air conditioning ducts? Well, maybe not According to Patrick Barineau, sales manager at Barineau Heating and Air Conditioning in Tallahassee, “There are lots of misconceptions about duct cleaning. We have been cleaning ducts for 15 years, and have certification from the National Air Duct Cleaners Association,” he says. But that doesn’t mean that he thinks you need him to rush over to clean your ducts. If you think your ducts need to be cleaned, Barineau wants to know why they are dirty. “We need to deal with that first,”

18 April/May 2013

he says. If your house is filled with dust, pollen, or pet dander, you need to find out why. Otherwise the problem will just come back. Properly installed and maintained ducts shouldn’t need regular cleaning, says Barineau. The Environmental Protection Agency agrees. According to an EPA publication, “Studies [do not] conclusively demonstrate that particle (e.g., dust) levels in homes increase because of dirty air ducts.” Even if duct cleaning doesn’t help much with your allergies, a few studies do show that duct cleaning can save energy. In order to reap the most energy and cost savings, however, it is important to clean and service the entire system, not just the ducts. Research by American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers found that dirty coils and blowers can cut efficiency by as much as 40 percent in commercial buildings. If you have problems you think are down to your ductwork, Barineau

suggests getting an evaluation from an HVAC company you trust.

Stop The Leaks If you are having problems with dust and pollen or other airborne debris in your house, your supply ducts may have holes and gaps. When there are holes in the ducts, something called the Venturi effect causes the system to suck air into the ducts, air that contains all the dust from your attic or basement, and blow it back into your house, explains John Griffin, of Truseal, a Tallahassee company specializing in duct sealing. Leaky ducts can bring in air from outside as well. “If supply ducts leak more than the return, you’re sucking more air out than in, creating negative pressure. In this case all entry points (gaps in doorways and windows, for example) become vacuum points, introducing dust and odors,” Griffin explains.

In the old days, duct tape and mastic glue were used to seal the leaks, a timeconsuming procedure that lasted at best a couple of years and often didn’t get the leakage low enough to meet Energy Star requirements. These days, a new high-tech process patented as Aeroseal, can easily fix the leaks. Aeroseal injects an aerosol fog made up of atomized molecules into the ductwork. The system is then put under pressure. When the air speeds up as it rushes out the gaps, the molecules bang into the sides of the gaps and burst, releasing a glue that seals the holes. This method can patch holes up to one-half inch wide and any length. The entire process takes about four hours and can get the leakage to under 2 percent, helping you breathe easier, save money, and keep the planet healthy.

An Ounce of Prevention There are some things you can do to keep your ductwork clean, and they don’t involve crawling around in your HVAC system with a feather duster. Follow these tips from the EPA and keep your heating and air-conditioning system in top-notch shape. • Use the highest efficiency air filter that is recommended for your system. • Change filters regularly. • If you find that your filters are becoming clogged, change them more often. • Make sure the filters fit properly, with no gaps. Also make sure you aren’t missing any filters. • Have your system maintained regularly and ask your service technician to clean coils and drain pans. April/May 2013

FEATURE

Cool, Calm, and Collected‑the Energy‑Sparing ‘Passive House’ By Marina Brown

he Passive House. How tranquil. How relaxing. And certainly better than a house that may get all aggressive.

extremes of temperature contribute to 90% of U.S. energy consumption from the heating and cooling of buildings—as well as 48% of greenhouse emissions.

But in architectural circles, the Passive House is a building innovation unlike its precursors and peers—the Leed-certified houses and buildings that only use solar or alternative energy sources. In fact it sets much higher standards for efficiency. A Passive House is one where energy is not so much created and burnt as harvested and husbanded.

TUCK YOURSELF IN

And the results from climates where the snow flies 9 months of the year are impressive. Conceived in 1988 by two professors from Sweden and Germany, the original Passivhaus, set strict standards based on energy conservation, heat recovery, and positioning of the structure in relation to the sun. With those principles, the professors say they are able to reduce energy use by 85-90% per household. While Tallahassee may have slipped through a relatively mild winter, many parts of the U.S. have shivered through the cold months and dug out from under mountains of snow. But summer temperatures are expected to continue their globe-threatening rise. Such

20 April/May 2013

Corey Saft, a professor at the University of Louisiana in Lafayette, a registered architect, and Leeds specialist, knows all about Passive Houses. He’s built one . “Think of it this way,” he explains. “When you pour hot coffee into a thermos at 8 a.m., it’ll stay hot till 8 p.m. if you don’t open the top.” You’ve spent energy to heat the liquid one time, and if all that heat remains trapped inside the thermos ‘wrap’, you won’t have to expend more energy maintaining that internal temperature. The same thing goes for cooling. So first comes the ‘wrap’—the insulation and the seal. In Saft’s 1600 sq. ft house, he sprayed in 1” of open cell foam as well as R 7/11 yellow insulation. Some of the Scandinavian homes used up to 13” of wall insulation and 20” in the ceiling. Before the exterior finish is applied, the house is then externally wrapped in an envelope of insulating material. The idea is an air-tight envelope that isn’t subject to the extremes and fluctuations of outside air.

THE (AIR) CIRCLE OF LIFE But who wants to be trapped in an airless box? An ERV, or energy recovery ventilation system, provides for the flow of air. Picking up heat generated by appliances and the simple movement of people inside the house, heat gain is distributed appropriately throughout the dwelling. In the case of homes in hot climates where cooling is the priority, some of that heat may be directed through tubes placed under the house where it can dissipate, be cooled and then recirculate back through the house.

DON’T OVERTHINK But a Passive House is not all space-age insulation and exotic ‘systems’. Some principles are pure common sense. Window placement toward the north and south, rather than following the sun’s hotter path; orientation of the house toward prevailing breezes; deep overhangs; the use of shades trees or hanging plant walls; and clearstory windows paired with lower floor-placed windows for optimal air flow—all make for either fresh ventilation or conservation of internal temperature. With current “green” buildings reducing energy up to 15-40%, with an average 80% savings, a Passive House starts to look absolutely perky.

Here are some ideas from the Passive House standards that anyone can use in building or even retrofitting a home in warmer climes:

cell lighting to reduce heat output. As a comparison, a typical house will use 5-15 BTU of energy per sq. ft. per day. A house adhering to Passive House standards brings that down to 1 BTU.

• Reduce the amount of the exterior surface area that faces the sun.

• Professor Cory Saft built his Passive House in Louisiana and says that though his two-story home cost around $110/sq. ft, he thinks that the average would range approximately 14% higher than a traditionally crafted house.

• Use trees, vertical gardens, pergolas, or green roofs for cooling. • Choose a reflective paint color for home and roofing. • Use triple-pane windows. • Utilize the best insulation possible, making sure that air vents, external ducting, etc. are carefully wrapped. • Choose from LED, halogen, florescent, or photovoltaic

• Are such buildings worth it? Passive House believers tell us we should wait and ask our grandchildren—the folks who’ll be dealing with a climate a lot more erratic than our own.

April/May 2013

PROFILE

The high art of The Collection By Kati Schardl

ouise “Lulu” Madonia doesn’t just think outside the box – she rethinks the box itself into something fresh and fun.

At her store/performance space/gathering spot, The Collection at Southside, Madonia reigns as Tallahassee’s fairy godmother of repurposing. From the sidewalk, with its welcoming vegetable and flower garden adorned with re-imagined yard art and blue bricks from the old Chez Pierre location on South Adams Street, to the interior, where furniture, books, art, jewelry, clothing and

22 April/May 2013

other treasures are arranged in appealing, color-coordinated groupings, she gives old things new life and context.

A lifelong thrifter, Madonia brings her creative and canny eye to every item that’s placed out on the floor in the shop.

“It’s a Mad Max approach – ‘Hey, what can we do with this?’,” Madonia says. “From the clothing to the donated items and building materials, we try to keep as many things as we can that we know we can do something with somewhere along the line.”

“To get onto the showroom, I have to have touched it and have to be able to place it where somebody will see what I see in it,” she says.

“I’m a curator of other people’s stuff and we keep the best of the best for the store.”

Madonia and her crew moved The Collection to its current location on Palmer Street off South Monroe Street in September 2012, but The Collection itself just celebrated its second anniversary. She took over the old Refuge House thrift store on

Gaines Street in 2011, moved it to a new location on South Adams Street in 2012 and then branched out on her own in the Palmer Street premises, which boasts 5,500 square feet of showroom space and 4,000 square feet of room for intake and storage. Madonia works with the warehouse manager at ECHO, John Hinkle, in a mutually beneficial relationship to swap items that suit each other’s purposes. All donations to The Collection benefit ECHO in one way or another, and she provides tax receipts for donors dropping off their high-end pieces for repurposing and resale.

Creating community One of the first things Madonia did in the new space was make a kitchen area with

recycled materials that were either donated or sourced from Habitat for Humanity’s ReStore.

“The kitchen is the hearth of our family here at The Collection,” she says. “We like food, we like to serve people food, the teapot is always going and the coffee pot is at the ready.” Madonia often posts pictures on The Collection’s Facebook page of luscious lunches she has prepared using veggies from her sidewalk garden and ingredients sourced from local farmers and growers. If you

wander into the store at just the right time, you’ll be asked to join the crew for lunch at a table set with dishes and tableware from the store’s kitchen area. Madonia also encourages folks to bring a book and settle into one of the cozy rooms in the store to read or fire up the laptop to surf the Internet courtesy of The Collection’s WiFi connection. The store hosts readings, book clubs, salons, personal shopping parties, supper clubs and other gatherings. She hosted a Big Top Partie with a steampunk/Moulin Rouge theme for The Collection’s second anniversary and customers and newcomers alike mingled in vintage finery and costumes cobbled together from elements purchased at the store.

“I love the stories of the stuff that comes in,” Madonia adds. “It’s like reincarnation for the people who have passed or are still alive and bring their stuff to donate. Their stories come out every day and are carried on to the next owner.” April/May 2013

“It’s too nice for it all to be just mine,” Madonia says. People are drawn in by the garden, where water from an outdoor sink is recycled to irrigate the plants. “It’s really important to have that welcoming presence on the street,” she says. “I always have some kind of garden mixing the veggies with the flowers – the veggies for the tummy and the flowers for the eye.” And once inside, customers can spend an hour – or more – wandering from room to artfully arranged room checking out the treasures. “There’s something pleasing about a nice display,” Madonia says. “It gives people ideas.” Madonia makes a point of getting to know her customers and looks out for items on their wish lists. She saves frames and bits and pieces that could be used in multi-media installations or mosaic works for area artists. Local cooks know they can find quality goods in the store’s kitchen area, and folks who lust for vintage or unusual fabrics have a friend in Lulu. The FSU film school plunders the clothing racks at The

24 April/May 2013

Collection for costumes for film shoots, and display pieces, fabrics and other adornments can be rented out for weddings and parties. “There are things I don’t want to sell, but if I rent them out, they get used and then come back to me so that everybody can enjoy them,” Madonia says. In keeping with her desire to provide the personal connection for shoppers, items are priced by Madonia herself at the time of purchase.

ence. She grew up in Titusville and moved to Tallahassee when she was 12, later graduating from Leon High School. Madonia has served in the Air Force and traveled all over the U.S. and the world. She has a son, Dylan, and a menagerie that includes store kitties Frankie and Piper and elder dog Judy. She has worked at everything from caddying on the men’s professional European Tour to running a local eatery and establishing a thriving landscape business that she still maintains.

“This is not a thrift store and I work outside the retail box,” she says. “I like to bargain as much as the next person and for me, it’s all about that personal interaction and it’s all about the service.”

The Collection inspires her as much as it does the customers who frequent the store. It keeps mind, body and spirit engaged and alive.

If You Go

The Lulu chronicles The Collection’s aesthetic and business model is a sum of Madonia’s own experi-

“Everything I need is here – food, gardening and stuff. What else is there in life?”

The Collection at Southside is located at 231 E. Palmer Ave. Hours vary and can be found posted on the store’s Facebook page at www.facebook.com/southsidelulu, which is accessible even to those without a Facebook account.

GARDEN

Water stories:

Help maintain a healthy water supply and build a beautiful rain garden

he City of Tallahassee’s Think About Personal Pollution (TAPP) Campaign aims to raise awareness about the pollution individuals contribute to surface water when stormwater carries contaminants from neighborhoods to rivers, lakes and streams. North Florida’s unique topography makes a program like TAPP essential because Tallahasseans live above a veritable ocean

26 April/May 2013

of fresh water – the Floridan Aquifer – the source of our drinking water. The relics of a glacial age that we refer to as sinkholes are part of a system of underground tunnels and caves that connect the ground we walk on with the fresh groundwater below. Springs are the waters from below flowing up. The waters we see (i.e., rivers, lakes, streams) are the places where we are joined to our drinking water. This makes our drinking water supply vulnerable to any

contaminants that make their way into these visible bodies of water. The water cycle does provide some natural filtration. Water that soaks into the ground is filtered before finally reaching the groundwater below. However, the volume of pollution swept away when rain rushes across roofs and pavement is compromising the health of local waters. Wakulla Springs has

long been a site of concern. Now, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is also monitoring the amount of pollutants flowing into Upper Lake Lafayette and Lake Munson. Nutrients (chiefly nitrogen and phosphorus) enter water without our help; these elements are in the air and soil. Our habits of over-fertilizing lawns, washing cars on driveways and leaving dog waste on the ground, however, contribute significantly to the problem. TAPP urges two ways to reduce pollution from individuals. First, you can take simple steps to reduce the amount you add to the ground. Re-think fertilizing, and choose wisely if you buy fertilizer. Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t intentionally spill oil or gas on driveways. Always collect dog waste, and learn about your watershed (the area around where you live that drains to a specific waterbody).

from your roof in rain barrels. This water can be used to water your grass. You can also direct rain from your property into a basin-garden (i.e., rain garden) to help prevent erosion and soggy places. These gardens also help water filter naturally back to the aquifer. The good news is that these small efforts really do help. Studies show that when citizens engage in small acts of pollution prevention, those actions cumulatively translate into real waterquality improvement. TAPPâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s website, www. tappwater.org, is a great source for learning about other easy, inexpensive ways that you can be part of the clean water revolution! TAPP was initiated as an independent program of the Ochlocknee Soil and Water Conservation District. It is now an important environmental education and outreach program for the City of Tallahassee.

Second, you can help prevent pollutants from flowing into lakes by dealing with rain water at home before it flows away. Catch rainwater

April/May 2013

Every drop of

water you lose nature finds R

ain Gardens are just what they sound like—gardens that soak up rainwater—mainly from your roof, but also from your driveway and lawn.

A rain garden is a landscaped area designed to capture and hold excess rain water for a short period. The garden fills with a few inches of water and allows the water to slowly filter into the ground, recharging the groundwater rather than running off into storm drains and into nearby lakes and streams. Compared to a patch of conventional lawn, a rain garden allows 30% more water to soak into the ground. Capturing stormwater runoff helps prevent pollutants—such as silt, fertilizer and pesticides—from washing off your yard into storm drains and eventually into our water supply. By reducing the amount of water that leaves your property, the rain garden also can help reduce the chances of local flooding. People in many parts of the country are starting to plant rain gardens in their yards. Excess rain water is channeled into low or excavated areas of the yard where the rain garden plants absorb the water or it soaks into the soil. You can help simply by planting

28 April/May 2013

rain gardens in your own yard to collect runoff from your roof, driveway or lawn. Working together, we can help make our water cleaner—one yard and one landscape at a time.

Planting a rain garden The key steps in the process include choosing and sizing the site, selecting appropriate plants, construction, planting and maintenance. You might decide to do some or all of the steps yourself, or you might select a professional landscaping company to help you. However you decide to plant your rain garden, try to keep the design simple. This will help make the garden as affordable as possible and makes it easier for you to be involved in all the steps of planting.

Tips for planting a productive rain garden Turn the garden construction into a family affair. After preparing a site a few people planting for an hour can be fun for everyone and will allow you to finish in a few hours.

For easy care, the rain garden can be planted with native species.

In the weeks after planting, you may want to keep removing weeds until the mature garden plants crowd them out. A good layer of mulch will help deter weed growth and keep garden soil loose and absorbent. Leave the dead or dormant plants standing over the winter. Many of the plants will provide seeds and shelter for the birds. In the spring, cut back or mow the stalks to allow new shoots to emerge. Installation of a rain garden is slightly more work than a comparable area of lawn, but once the plants have matured, maintenance is low. For more information, contact the Tallahassee Stormwater Management Division at 891-6860 for a copy of Rain Gardens: A How-to Manual for Homeowners or visit the website at www.TappWater.org.

April/May 2013