Urban Planning & Design Prac0ces Methodology & Approaches – Case Studies Lan Anh Thai
Jan 04th 2014
Schedule!
14:15 – 15:00: Urban Design Approaches Lan Anh
15:00 – 15:45: Transit Oriented Development Quynh Hoa
15:45 – 16:30: Case Studies Hoang Hung
16:30 – 17:00: Discussion
About the presenter!
Lan Anh Thai Architect l Urban Designer l LEED AP Master in Community Planning, 2008 University of Cincinna0, Ohio, USA
Bachelor of Architecture, 2005 University of Civil Engineering, Hanoi, Vietnam
Design Team Leader Hyder Consul0ng Vietnam
Head of Landscape Design Department Vingroup JSC Email: lananhthai.1411@gmail.com Phone: 0904 752 669
About the Course!
Methodology & Approach for Urban Design & Urban Planning Projects Sustainable Site Design Principles Tourism Projects Residen0al Projects How to present a Master Planning project Case Studies: Bien Hoa Industrial Zone I Transforma0on Tien Xuan Ecological Tourism & Residen0al Park Thanh Hoa New CBD Ocean Valley Tourism Complex Bac Giang General City Master Plan
Course Documents!
Warm up! With a few discussions‌!
City vs. City!
New York vs. Paris!
City vs. City!
City vs. City!
City vs. City!
City vs. City!
City vs. City!
Efficient block size
City vs. City!
65
150
50
130
Portland USA
Adelaide, Australia
180
Mixed use neighbourhoods should contain a range of block sizes to promote ordered variety
130
Edinburgh, UK
100
125
Perimeter blocks are not always rectangular Chicago, USA
Density is a key indicator of efficiency small is beau0ful flexibility over 0me keep a fine ‘grain’
Human Scale Livable communi0es Walkability Mixed use development
American Dream vs. European Dream!
American Dream vs. European Dream!
American Dream vs. European Dream!
American Dream vs. European Dream!
American Dream vs. European Dream!
American Dream vs. European Dream!
American Dream vs. European Dream!
American Dream vs. European Dream!
American Dream vs. European Dream!
American Dream vs. European Dream!
American Dream vs. European Dream!
American Dream vs. European Dream!
Area: 1553 km2
Area: 105 km2
Popula0on: 2.1 mil (2010)
Popula0on: 2.5 mil (2010)
Human Scale Livable communi0es Urban Sprawl Smart Growth TOD
Sidewalk vs. Sidewalk!
Sidewalk vs. Sidewalk!
Sidewalk vs. Sidewalk!
Sidewalk vs. Sidewalk!
Sidewalk vs. Sidewalk!
Sidewalk vs. Sidewalk!
Important public spaces Walkability Setback Landuses Landuse types Human friendly
Public Space vs. Public Space!
Public Space vs. Public Space!
Public Space vs. Public Space!
Public Space vs. Public Space!
• Permeability • Variety of use accommodated • Wildlife support
An emerging city!
An emerging city!
An emerging city!
An emerging city!
City Management Investment Urban Form Beau0ful City vs. Successful City Place Making vs. Place Marke0ng
Warm up! With a few discussions‌!
Various Offerings Uniqueness Maximize Poten0als of the Site Landmarks and Aorac0ons User Friendly
Case Study 2: Tien Xuan Ecological Tourism & Residential Park!
Tourism Project! Winning Strategies! I. Mang lại các sản phẩm phát triển độc đáo V. Phát triển di sản Thiên nhiên và Văn hóa
II. Quản lý dự án và Tiếp thị Chiến lược thành công
IV. Chiến lược xác định thương Hiệu và thu hút đầu tư
Winning strategies 1. Provide unique development products 2. Project coordina0on and marke0ng 3. Sustainable Valida0on 4. Unique branding and investment aorac0ng strategies 5. Op0mize natural and cultural assets
III. Tính bền vững
Urban Planning & Urban Design is…! More than physical design Deal with social, environmental, economical issues Realize Development opportuni0es Maximize Client’s interest while preserve communi0es’ values …challenging,
interesting, and fun !!!!
How to start ! a Master Planning Project ?!
Methodology & Approach !
Methodology & Approach !
Vision Site Analysis SWOT + Development Opportunity Plan Development Objec0ves Design Principles Op0on Development Design Development Urban Design Guidelines
Vision!
A World-‐class Tourism Complex
To become an integrated tourism, leisure and second-‐home complex of which products range from ecological and tranquil golf communi0es to ac0ve and dynamic entertainment complex, which enhances the natural and cultural assets of the site, and brings interna0onal investment opportuni0es and prosperity to the Developer and its business partners.
Making Van Truc Lake Tourism Complex ... Vision
… a Glamorous Hideaway.
Site Analysis!
Urban Form & Architecture Environment Movement Society & Culture
Site Analysis!
Design Principles!
Design Principles!
LEED -‐ Sustainable Sites Credits SS Credit 1: Site Selec0on SS Credit 2: Development Density & Community Connec0vity SS Credit 3: Brownfield Redevelopment SS Credit 4: Alterna0ve Transporta0on SS Credit 5.1: Site Development: Protect or Restore Habitat SS Credit 5.2: Site Development: Maximize Open Space SS Credit 6.1: Stormwater Design SS Credit 7.1: Heat Island Effect SS Credit 8: Light Pollu0on Reduc0on
Design Solutions deal with!
Green / Open Space Urban Form & Architecture Environment
Ac0vi0es ( Landuse)
Movement
Connec0vity
Society & Culture
Building form
A new approach - landscape!
Landscape, development block, and movement framework are the three main design elements of an urban project of any scale Treat everything as landscape; buildings define the edge of space; landscape occupies the space, whether it is a park, a street, a fence or a pavement Work with and value what is already there Provide a variety of open space types Link with elements of open space hierarchy Create habitats and park life
IdenLfy areas of ecological importance to be preserved
Take account of topography and watercourses
Add proposed greenbelt
Consider potenLal water features
This provides the potenLal development area
IdenLfy hedgerows, woodland and recreaLonal areas
Allow for reality and construc0ve change over 0me Landscape frameworks should provide for both abio0c and bio0c support using indigenous species and enabling natural systems to con0nue func0oning.
Establish a planLng framework
The result is a landscape structure that sLtches together all these elements (source: Cramlington South West Development Plan, Llewelyn-‐Davies, 1991)
• • • •
Public access to open space - parks within walking distance Open space networks - connect spaces Wildlife and ecology - balance human access and wildlife shelter All sites are habitats - consider all sites, both natural and man-made, as part of a district-wide web of habitats
Larger open spaces are linked to form a Network of greenways
A few examples‌!
Case Study 1: Bien Hoa IZ1 Transformation! Transforma0on of an exis0ng industrial park into a sustainable urban area. CriLcal Success Factors • Op0mize Site Poten0al and Maximize Carrying Capacity and Connec0vity • Maximize Investors’ Excitement • Appreciate and Exhibit Culture and History • Bring Public Gain and Benefits • Realis0c solu0ons for Long-‐Term Sustainability
Case Study 1: Bien Hoa IZ1 Transformation!
Case Study 1: Bien Hoa IZ1 Transformation!
Case Study 1: Bien Hoa IZ1 Transformation!
Case Study 1: Bien Hoa IZ1 Transformation!
Case Study 1: Bien Hoa IZ1 Transformation!
Case Study 1: Bien Hoa IZ1 Transformation!
Case Study 1: Bien Hoa IZ1 Transformation!
Case Study 2: Tien Xuan Ecological Tourism & Residential Park! A world class ecological tourism and residen0al park. CriLcal Success Factors • Environmental and landscape sensi0vity • Public gain for exis0ng residen0al popula0on • Long term flexibility in development opportuni0es • Diversified product development and offerings • Maximize development opportuni0es, crea0ng a high quality living and entertainment environment
Case Study 2: Tien Xuan Ecological Tourism & Residential Park!
Case Study 2: Tien Xuan Ecological Tourism & Residential Park!
Case Study 3: Thanh Hoa New CBD! Vision • A centre for governance that brings key decision-‐makers together • A regional centre for commerce and employment • A city in the park Winning Strategies Generate Investors Excitement + Public Gain + Sustainable Design Solu0on
Case Study 3: Thanh Hoa New CBD!
High intensity Phát triển mức độ cao
Green links to Ma River Kết nối với sông Mã bằng không gian xanh
Medium intensity Phát triển mức độ vừa Low intensity with infrastructure requirement Phát triển mức độ thấp, yêu cầu kỹ thuật Low intensity Phát triển mức độ thấp Existing settlements Dân cư hiện trạng
Development Opportunity Plan Quy hoạch cơ hộI phát triển
Create Landmark for the City Tạo ra điểm nhấn cho thành phố
Design Objec0ves – Investor’s Excitement Case Study Hoa Mục 0êu thiết k3: ế -‐ SThanh ự hứng thú cho nNew hà đầu CBD! tư Maximize Development Potential Tối đa hoá tiềm năng phát triển • views / các hướng nhìn đẹp • road frontage / lợI thế mặt đường • land use symbiosis / sử dụng đất tương tác Diversified product offerings Mang lại sản phẩm thiết kế đa dạng
Design Objec0ves – Investor’s Excitement Case Study Hoa Mục 0êu thiết k3: ế -‐ SThanh ự hứng thú cho nNew hà đầu CBD! tư ConnecLvity and RelaLonships • Value adding through symbio0c land use rela0onships
residential
• Regional and internal connec0vity • Green Linkages and Pedestrian orienta0on
commercial
administrative
tourism
residential CBD residential
Case Study 3: Thanh Hoa New CBD!
Thank you !!!!