17th International Architecture Exhibition La Biennale Di Venezia
LIVING TOGETHER GUSTAVO PEÑALOZA
17th International Architecture Exhibition La Biennale Di Venezia
LIVING TOGETHER Gustavo PeĂąaloza, 2020
acknowledgments
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Diana García for believing in this project. I also thank the collaborator’s team for sharing the same passion and conviction to achieve this project, and to all advisors, without whom this project would not be possible.
Living together
Gustavo Peñaloza Díaz architecture student Msc Urb. Diana García instructor
Living together is an extract from the curatorial theme of the 17th Architecture Biennale: How will we live together? which was the basis of the concept for this project. We wish to express our gratitude to all the people in Zaragoza Avenue who shared their time and let us dream together.
collaborators
advisors
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical without the permission in writing from the author. Printed in México, 2019
midterm critic
Alberto Dorantes Sánchez biotechnology student Lic. Benjamín Cardoso Castillo psychologist Arq. Daniela Velasco architect Edson Vargas food chemistry student Arq. Jonatan García Cervantes architect Lic. Raquelle Berenice Sánchez industrial designer Adán Sánchez García bachelors degree in political science Arq. Ana López-Ortego Arquitectura Experimental (AXP) Msc. Juan Ramón Santillana Arbesu master in ethics for social construction Kevin Smid brand identity designer & strategist Mauricio Mandujano Manriquez undergraduate student in international relations Doc. Stefania Biondi urbanist Arq. María Padilla Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP (SOM)
index
04 Living together 06 Av Zaragoza 17 Flocks
Living together
To design in architecture that which has only been dreamed by people. Likely, this will mean fundamentally think on methods of approaching, listening and decoding. In doing so, we will surely discover a new way of living together. The relations with space through experience and imagination. The liberating process of ideation extending forever, conceiving a world full of possibilities, metaphors, and utopias. Design becomes a tool for cohesion and creation. This is because people, in the process, know each other and share the understanding that others are doing the same. Today, however, we can no longer work together easily. Anger and frustration have increased considerably against governments, planners and any power figure in the administrative part of city building. So much so, that it has even affected the construction of social relationships. Besides, we have forgotten the natural environment and, in return, our survival is threatened. As the boundary between us, people and other species, has become increasingly ambiguous, a new way of understanding is forming. Urban planning as a great master plan transformation is not suitable for this new crisis. Isn’t it problematic to simply define it as an ideal artificial model from a limited perception? From such a narrow point of view, it is impossible to solve any of the widespread problems we face as a society. See architecture not as an external intervention but as a new environment that emerges organically from living together. Instead of designing spaces
for people, we must foster an awareness of contemporary problems that incorporates all aspects of our environment. There are many differences between conventional architecture, such as unilateral work, and the different actors involved in the daily construction of the city. Different paths and methods, different points of view, and different actions. While there are differences of all kinds, the most fundamental difference of them all is empathy. The world of people, the world of birds and animals, the digital world, the world of trees and plants, the built world. They constitute a large number of relationships and systems, each different. What makes their differences powerful is the empathy that comes from knowing diversity. Empathy gives a perspective to things, creates connections and groups, and makes each world relate to others. The fundamental concept behind all organizations and all collective actions is empathy. Until now, the natural environment has been struggling to maintain its relationships on which it depends while we forget them. Can we somehow bring as many of these relationships to architecture as possible that come from empathy? Perhaps we can bring as many stories as possible to architecture by making dreams of all kinds as tangible as possible. Or else, if architecture itself can remain utopia, we can share a message of hope to continue the struggle for our survival. This is living together; the new use of architecture.
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Av Zaragoza
GUANAJUATO QUERÉTARO
San Miguel de Allende TO AJUA GUAN O ÉTAR QUER
La Gotera O UAT NAJ RO GUA A RÉT QUE
Buenavista
STATE OF GUANAJUATO
El Saucillo
Querétaro Industrial Park
Santa Rosa Jauregui
Colón
Tierra Blanca Chichimequillas
STATE OF QUERÉTARO
Comonfort ARO RÉT O QUE UAT NAJ GUA
Juriquilla
Felipe Carrillo Puerto
Empalme Escobedo
Feliz Osores Sotomayor
Epigmenio González Flores La Peñuela Querétaro International Airport
San Juan de la Vega La Cañada
Josefa Vergara y Hernández
QUERÉTARO
Apaseo el Grande
GUANAJUATO
Centro Histórico
Villa Cayetano Rubio
El Colorado
El Coyote
El Pueblito Celaya
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Límites delegacionales del Municipio de Querétaro 1:150,000
Querétaro Metropolitan Region, México S=1:200.000
Zaragoza corridor
17th Park International El Cimatario
Architecture Exhibition / La Biennale Di Venezia A.3.1 006
urban corridor
The Zaragoza Avenue is a 2.20 km long corridor located in the city of QuerĂŠtaro, MĂŠxico. It serves as an edge south of downtown and connects the city from east to west. Its origins date back to the colonial vision of a city where the border between development and natural landscape contrasted. With the constant growth of the city, the edge becomes a main avenue that affects the social dynamics of the area. Traditional neighborhoods are divided and new public areas emerge among the urban built environment. At present, Zaragoza is one of the most important avenues in the city where the historical and contemporary meet a mixture of uses, people, species and environments. The corridor is currently in dispute between the government, developers and citizens. There is a need to transform public transport due to rapid population growth. As part of this effort, the social groups that live Zaragoza every day are separating. Instead of living together, the tendency is to divide and eliminate the possibility of collaborating.
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Av Zaragoza
009
La Santa Cruz Plaza Fundadores
La Cruz
Temple & convent of La Santa Cruz INDEREQ Casa de la Juventud
IDOR REG
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Plaza de Armas
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Jardín Zenea
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Naciones Unidas Primary School
Jardín Guerrero
Santa Ana
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J. Guadalupe Velazquez Highschool
Plaza Mariano De Las Casas
Santa Rosa
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Santa Rosa de Viterbo Catholic Temple
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Benito Juárez Primary School
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Public Transport Office (IQT)
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17th International Architecture Exhibition / La Biennale Di Venezia
ficus benjamina tree
phoenix canariensis palm
plumbago capensis
“La Comer� supermarket
Section A S=1:200
Dubai bus stop 2.50 m
sidewalk 1.00 m
cartway - 4 lanes 14.00 m
median 2.50 m
cartway - 3 lanes 11.00 m
parking lane 3.00 m
sidewalk parking 4.00 m
sidewalk 2.00 m
commerce parking 5.00 m
Hospital
Av Zaragoza
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ficus benjamina tree radio antenna
jacaranda tree
ficus benjamina tree
schinus molle pachycereus marginatus maguey
plumbago capensis
Arts Center gardens
Section B S=1:200
sidewalk 2.50 m
bus slot 3.00 m
cartway - 4 lanes 14.00 m
median 2.50 m
cartway - 3 lanes 11.00 m
parking lane 3.00 m
sidewalk 4.00 m
commercial warehouse
Av Zaragoza
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ficus nitida tree
ficus benjamina tree
ficus benjamina tree
schinus molle tree
downtown commerce
Section C S=1:200
sidewalk 6.50 m
parking lane 2.50 m
cartway - 3 lanes 10.00 m
median 3.50 m
cartway - 3 lanes 10.00 m
promenade 17.00 m
Alameda Hidalgo park
Av Zaragoza
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schinus molle tree
ficus nitida tree
schinus molle tree
prosopis laeviagata tree
plumbago capensis
downtown commerce
Section D S=1:200
sidewalk 2.00 m
bus slot 3.00 m
cartway - 4 lanes 14.00 m
median 3.50 m
cartway - 3 lanes 10.00 m
promenade 17.00 m
Alameda Hidalgo park
Av Zaragoza
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ficus nitida tree
jacaranda tree
schinus molle tree
La Cruz neighborhood
Section E S=1:200
promenade 10.00 m
bus slot 3.00 m
cartway - 4 lanes 11.00 m
median 3.50 m
cartway - 3 lanes 10.00 m
parking lane 2.50 m
sidewalk 5.00 m
San Francisquitoneig neighborhood
Av Zaragoza
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Av Zaragoza
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Imagine all kinds of individuals designing
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All kinds of groups imagining a future
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Designing new things
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All kinds of environments
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All kinds of values
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Knowing the corridor, learning from different places, empathizing with so many people, all in an instant The digital space makes it possible
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When it comes to all the things that make up the corridor, the innumerable perceptions, and the needs of the corridor, it is necessary to interpret the architecture freely
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Freely as in dreams, designing our own utopias. The kind of utopias that allows us to build hope, allow us to fight crisis and move forward.
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