HERNÁNDEZ + SOTO
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA __ 2020
Ana Karla Soto Guerra Daniela Araceli Hernández Flores
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
EAAD PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA Dec 2020 Diana García C Pedro Mendoza H
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
Ana Karla Soto Guerra Daniela Araceli Hernández Flores
Agradecimientos Diana García C Pedro Mendoza H José Mateo Hernández S Araceli Flores P Estefanía Hernández F David Soto L Ariadna Guerra Y
4
CONTENT
01
GENERAL INTRODUCTION Living Together in the Future
10 12 14
Living Together in the Future Site Analysis Urban Planning with a Gender Perspective
02
ANALYSIS CONCLUSIONS Neighborhoods
18 19 20 22
Actors Who lives here? The Neighborhoods Insecurity
03
THE PROJECT: GREEN NETWORK Principles
26 28 32
Objectives of the project Principles and Actions Street Design: Avenue San Roque
5
04
PARK AS A CONNECTOR x
Objectives of the Park Design Process Bioclimatic Design Vegetable element Materiality Water management Park program Alcanfores Park Masterplan Details: Alcanfores Market
38 40 42 44 46 47 48 52 54
05
VISION 2050 Master plan
Vision Phases
6
62 64
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THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
01
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
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THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
The project was developed under the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations,focusing on Goal 5: Gender Equiality. Taking into account the points of Q500 and the Venice Biennale question: how will we live together in the future?
UN Sustai Development
The blueprint for a a sustainable future They relate to each other and inc the challenges that we face e
ONU Habitat: Towards a New Urban Agenda
The objective is to embrace the urbanizatio of human settlements b integrating equity and urban planning. Supporting sustainable development goals.
Strategy w goal to crea proposal of sustainable of the city th for
Design spaces where we can live together generously, like:
Human beings that crave to connect with one and other New homes that seek spaces to live, more diverse and worthy
Venice Biennale: How we will live together in the future?
Emergent communities that demand equipment, inclusion and identity
10
LIVING TOGETHER IN THE FUTURE
Goal 5: Gender Equality
inable Goals
achieving e for cities corporate every day
Goal 5 Targets 1 End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere 2 Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres 3 Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation
on by
e
4 Recognize unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructure and social protection 5 Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decisionmaking
with the main ate a technical f integral and development hat is planned 2031
6 Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights
Q500: QuerĂŠtaro 2031
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THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
ITESM
Queretaro State
Ur Alc
Mexico
Industry
Mexico
Alcanfores Park
Querétaro City
ITQ
UAQ
5 v. A
Querétaro City
de o er br
Fe
12
SITE ANALYSIS
z
nzรกle Av. Epigmenio Go
SITE ANALYSIS Industry
The site is located on the outskirts of the city center, which developed as an industrial zone, since the railroad tracks cross right through the center. As a consequence of the growth of the city, this area became a place with neighborhoods completely divided into north and south by the tracks.
rban axis canfores
Railway ad
rsid
ve Uni Av.
The train continues to provide cargo service to factories and industries inside and outside the city. Therefore, it is that a division is generated in the Park, limiting the connection between the northern and southern neighborhoods. This also generates a perception of insecurity, since the streets are abandoned for several hours of the day.
Polygon Scale 1:14,000
Historical Center
za
ago
Zar
es
ent
uy stit
n
Co Av.
Alameda
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THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Empowerment of women is fundamental to boost economic growth and promote social development
Inequality gender persists today and causes the stagnati of social progress
Women rep population o therefore, h
Participation of women would promote national growth
How does it affect women?
1 out of 5 of women has suffered physical and/or sexual violence
Other problems women face
Why are women so important?
Gender Inequality
Urban P from a G Perspe
49 countries do not have laws that protect women from domestic violence
Female unemployment is 2 points higher than male unemployment
5 out of 10 women are out of the labor market
Promote equ is essential in healthy s since povert up to health education, pr well-being of g
Facts and figures
Unemployment
Economy Public Transport
94.8% of the women have been harassed in the public transport
38% of families are supported by a woman 37% of the national GDP is contributed by women 5 out of 10 women do housework
47% of harassment of women occurs on public transport
60% Physical
Type of harassment
20% Verbal 15% Visual 5% All of them Source: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/gender-equality/ 14
6 out of 10 women work without economical benefit
URBANISMPLANNING FROM A GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Responds to the needs of everyday life
The mix of uses allows basic needs to be covered and accessible
ion
Alive and safe
Without monofunctional spaces that are abandoned at certain times and which are mainly accessed by private vehicle
present 51.5% of the of Querétaro, half of its potential
Invites you to occupy the street
Turning it into a place full diversity of activities
Querétaro: The city we need
A friendly and safe city Nice to live
It proposes a design that takes into account the roles that have been assigned to women, also performed by men
Planning Gender ective
It takes into account all stages of human life, from childhood to old age
uality gender all areas of a society: ty reduction h promotion, rotection and girls and boys.
Objective Not exclusively for the social group that is in the productive work stage, as today
“Experts” on streets, based in their own experiences
Women They are spokespersons for the dependent groups
They know the needs of the entire sector of the population that is in their charge Expert users in the use of public space for the multiple tasks they carry out throughout the day They are the experts in the city, the ones who walk the most
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THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
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ANALYSIS CONCLUSIONS
02
ANALYSIS CONCLUSIONS:
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THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
ANALYSIS CONCLSUSIONS
ACTORS
Actor
Actor
Actor
Actor
Dedicated to the care of the green Age Time Active areas of the All ages area, trees and shrubs.
Age
Use of Public Space
Use of Public Space
Use of Public Space
Use of Public Space
Days of the Week
Days of the Week
Days of the Week
Days of the Week
Nature Lovers
MTWTF S S
Actor
They do their jobs by hand or distribute Time Active their products in different places,
Local merchant
Age
Tourist
Use of Public Space Days of the Week
MTWTF S S
Actor
They paint murals in the neighborTime Active hoods with urban art techniques
Artist
Age
Tourist
Use of Public Space Days of the Week
MTWTF S S
They come to visit the city on weekends Time Active or holidays, and visit the park.
Tourist
Tourist
MTWTF S S
Children and young people who study in Time Active the schools in the area
Student
Age
Tourist
MTWTF S S
Actor
Actor
Going to exercise in the park like Age Time Active running, Tourist walking, cardio, Use of Public Space routines.
Age
Days of the Week
Days of the Week
Sportsman
MTWTF S S
Actor
They teach at schools in the area around Time Active the park; of all levels of basic education.
Teacher
Tourist
Use of Public Space
MTWTF S S
Age
Tourist
MTWTF S S
Actor
They pass through the area to reach Age Time Active their final Tourist destination, they have a Use of Public Space minimal social effect
Walkers
Days of the Week
MTWTF S S
They work in constructions and projects, Age Time Active also in stores, Tourist premises, production Use of Public Space and distribution
Actor They play Office worker games of different types Age Time Active of sports on Age Time Active Tourist Tourist the courts and practice Use of Public Space Use of Public Space sports activities
Days of the Week
Days of the Week
Worker
MTWTF S S
Actor
Vendors selling on the street and in Time Active locals on the main road
Seller
Athlete
MTWTF S S
18
Days of the Week
MTWTF S S
They work in the offices around the area, as graduates, secretaries, among others
WHO LIVES HERE?
The users who are part of the actors are the people who live in the neighborhoods in the area. These people are divided into groups by age and gender. Women conform a high percentage, as well as the elderly.
Users 0 to 15 t
%
14 y
o2
30 t
o5
ore
u Yo
23
%
n me
o W
25
%
9 ye
rm
rm
K
M
o5
60 o
%
ng
ars
ars
s
11%
15
ids
en
30 t
60 o
ear
4 ye
9 ye
9%
17
ore
ars
en
m
wo ior n Se
yea
rs
r nio
Se
yea
rs
19
en
m
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THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
THE NEIGHBORHOODS The area is made up of 10 neighborhoods that were analyzed each. There is a noticeable difference in the economy and the land use.
San Gregorio 1980 - 1990 Socioeconomic level: medium low Average income: 10k - 25k pesos Blocks headed by women: 40%
Los Molinos
1980 Socioeconomic level: medium low Average income: 10k - 25k pesos Blocks headed by women: 22%
Los Eucaliptos 1970 Socioeconomic level: medium low Average income: 10k - 25k pesos Blocks headed by women: 38%
La Florida
1970 - 1980 Socioeconomic level: medium high Average income: 25k - 35k pesos Blocks headed by women: 25%
Constituyentes 1980 Socioeconomic level: medium high Average income: 25k - 35k pesos Blocks headed by women: 33%
20
ANALYSIS CONCLSUSIONS
Neighborhoods Scale 1:2,500
THE NEIGHBORHOODS
San Roque 1970 - 1990 Socioeconomic level: medium low Average income: 6k - 10k pesos Blocks headed by women: 33%
Los Fresnos 1970 Socioeconomic level: medium low Average income: 6k - 10k pesos Blocks headed by women: 67%
Los Alcanfores 1970 Socioeconomic level: medium low Average income: 10k - 25k pesos Blocks headed by women: 29%
Las Rosas 1970 - 1990 Socioeconomic level: medium Average income: 25k - 35k pesos Blocks headed by women: 30%
La Era 1970 - 1990 Socioeconomic level: medium high Average income: 25k - 35k pesos Blocks headed by women: 41%
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THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
ANALYSIS CONCLSUSIONS
INSECURITY
Vandalizing (graffiti)
Very low social cohesion
Very low neighbor activity
Las Rosas
Very low
Very low neighbor activity
La Era 22
Medium neighbor activity
High disorder
Very high social cohesion
Medium neighbor activity
Los Alcanfores
High disorder
Injury crimes
Los Fresnos
Very low social cohesion
Very low crime
Very low neighbor activity
San Roque
Low disorder
San Gregorio
Low disorder
Very low crime
Low disorder
In the northern neighborhoods there is almost no crime, but there is also no social cohesion. Since they have not experienced crimes, there is no interaction between neighbors. The perception of security is average.
Constituyentes
23
Home theft and assault
Very high social cohesion
Medium neighbor activity
High disorder
Injury crimes
Very high social cohesion
Very low social cohesion
Very low crime
Very low neighbor activity
Low disorder
Very low social cohesion
crime
Street images Source: Google Earth
Very low social cohesion
Very low neighbor activity
Very low crime
Low disorder
Very low social cohesion
Very low neighbor activity
Low disorder
INSECURITY
In the southern neighborhoods, there are more crimes, therefore, social cohesion and organization is high. The perception of security is poor, and people do not feel attached to their home, which is an opportunity to improve the home.
Los Molinos
Los Eucaliptos
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THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
THE PROJECT: GREEN NETWORK
03
THE PROJECT: GREEN NETWORK
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
Visual Water element
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26
THE PROJECT: GREEN NETWORK
OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT
OBJECTIVES Our objectives with the project Streets Have Gender are: 1.Generate a better life style for the habitants of the north and south neighborhoods around the Park Alcanfores. 2.Create a community between neighborhoods that can easily walk north to south thanks to the park. 3.Streets accessible for everyone with wide sidewalks and proper trees that provide shade 4.A neighborhood transport that helps citizens of the neighborhood to get to the park but also connects them to the city center. 5.Generate a better perception of security and a safer place to live. 6.Design a place to live and grow a family 8.The active use of the streets by residents and citizens 9.Green as an indispensable element
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THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
Mobility and independence
THE PROJECT: GREEN NETWORK
Neighborhood transport Improve public transportation Reduce car use A neighborhood to walk Shared equipment
Network equipment and public space
Plazas system Design for all stages of life Eco-station Urban nature Active neighborhood
Housing and mixed use
Urban metabolism Relationship with public space Sustainable construction
Security
Urban factors Social dynamics
Participation Responsabilidad ecolรณgica Relaciรณn del ciudadano con su entorno
28
PRINCIPLES AND ACTIONS
1 2 8
Exclusive transport for women Tram system Preferred traffic lanes
Adjust lane width 14
3 9
Expand public transport network Parking meter system
Accessible sidewalks 15
4
Exclusive traffic lanes
Concentrated activities 10 Curb extensions 16
5
Quality bus stops
30 Zone 11 Speed control elements 17
Campaign to raise awareness 6 Car free zones 12 Vegetation shadow 18
Public spaces Zone that offers Network multiple uses 20 21 Meeting and Facilitate the participation independence 24 25 Spaces with universal accessibility 28 Use of gray Rainwater water harvesting 30 31 Organic Respect the gardens landscape 34 35
Places for Urban areas alive reproductive work all day 22 23 Transform based Symbolic on the weather representation of women 26 27 Responds to the needs of the elderly and children 29 Energy saving: Composting Photovoltaic plates plant 32 33 Maintain max Vegetation improves permeability environment 36 37
Flexible housing 38 Gray water in toilets 43 Active facades 45 Local materials 48
Affordable housing 40
Different forms of coexistence 41
Visually attractive 47 Passive system designs 50
Building orientation 51
Variety of typology 39 Use of rainwater 44 Visible gates 46 Use reusable materials 49
Mix of Maintenance of uses the environment 52 53 Social and commercial dynamics 57
Open spaces 54 Community senseof belonging 58
Visibility and permeability 55
Improve driver training 7 Homeoffice 13 Tools for disabled people 19
Job creation 42
Improve lighting 56
PRINCIPLES AND ACTIONS
Citizens dominate Social their space responsability 59 60 Environmental Promotion of education plan participation 62 63
61
Ecological responsability
After analyzing the problems and opportunities in the area, 63 actions resulted, in the short and long term: 2030, 2040 and 2050. The actions are developed based on 5 principles that guide the project. 29
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
Visual San Roque Park
Visual Avenue San Roque
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THE PROJECT: GREEN NETWORK
Visual San Roque Park
PRINCIPLES AND ACTIONS
31
Before Scale 1:1250
B
A
After Scale 1:1250
B’
A’
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
Buffered using 1 a wheel stop
Parklet
Width of 2 m 2 2
Railings to define 4 the space 3
After
Before
32
4 1
Traffic calming devices that raise the entire wheelbase of a vehicle to reduce its speed
Incorporate seating 3
Speed table
Combine stormwater management with curb extensions to absorb rainwater and reduce the surface area the a street
Rain Gardens
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA THE PROJECT: GREEN NETWORK
Safe access 1 via sidewalks Bus shelters 2 Bus bulbs 3
Information 4
STREET DESIGN: AVENUE SAN ROQUE
3
4
2 Zoom ins Scale 1:400
1
1
Creates opportunities for street trees, and rain gardens
3
Intersection
Planted furniture zone
2
Accessible 2 curb ramps Curb 3 extensions Minimize 4 turning speed
Parking
4
Stripe signalized 1 crossings
Frontage roads provide additional parking to local businesses and residents
Bus Stop
Avenue San Roque Neighborhood Street It is the principal street in the neighbohood. These street provide safe spaces and inviting places to walk with direct access to commerce and schools. The design for these street includes features such as curb extensions, vertical speed control elements, and bikepaths that encourage safe speeds and reduce traffic. Also an activated central median with plantings, street trees, sidewalks, and seating. It works as a community focal point, for recreation, exercise, and rest.
33
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
THE PROJECT: GREEN NETWORK
Section Scale 1:250
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
Sidewalk
Parklet
Travel Lane
Central Green Area
Travel Lane
Bus Stop
Sidewalk
3.7m
2.4m
3.4m
7.5m
3.4m
2.4m
3.7m
Section Scale 1:250
Section A-A’
Sidewalk
Travel Lane
Central Green Area
Travel Lane
Parking
3.7m
3.4m
7.5m
3.4m
2.4m
Section B-B’ 34
Sidewalk 3.7m
Visual Intersection San Roque
Visual San Roque Park
STREET DESIGN: AVENUE SAN ROQUE
35
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
04
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
Visual Ecogym and playground
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
C E N T R A L P U B L I C S PA C E
COMPLETE PROGRAM
Creation of central public space that contributes to general social and economic life
Offer a program suited for everyone, people of all ages and interests, to promote diversity Recreational, educational, commercial, and ecological
38
CONNECT
Connect nei have been d through spac connections
ighborhoods that divided for years ces and
Visual Rest area
OBJECTIVES OF THE PARK
A C T I V AT E E C O N O M Y
TOURISM
Offer jobs, revive the economy, and the socioeconomic level of the area
39
Attract people and be a place of tourism for the city
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
Park Alcanfores Scale 1:6,000
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
Park Alcanfores Scale 1:6,000
Access Site
Esplanade Market
Multipurpose room
Park Alcanfores Scale 1:6,000
Potential areas
Bikepath route
40
Park Alcanfores Scale 1:6,000
Park Alcanfores Scale 1:6,000
Park Alcanfores Scale 1:6,000
DESIGN PROCESS
Strong connections
Connecting space
Water
41
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
Cold
Max and min temperature Average temperature
Average monthly rainfall Hours of natural light
Rain
Feb - March
Jun - Sep
Min 5°C (Jan)
Max 30°C (May)
Max 27°C (Jun)
Night:5°C Day:24°C
Night:25°C Day:29°C
Night:18°C Day:29°C
Clear
Clear
Cloudy
Maximum 5%
Maximum 20%
Maximum 59%
Maximum 11mm
Maximum 50mm
Maximum 109mm
10h 53min
12h 7min
13h 23min
Dry
Dry
Humid
11 km/h
12.1 km/h
13.2 km/h
East
East
East
Cloud categories Probability of precipitation
Warm
Oct - Jan
Humidity level Average wind speed Wind direction
21 June sunset
21 Mar sunset W
21 Dec sunset
Urban sustainable drainage systems
Shaded paths for walking areas
Water bodies are adapted and included
Alignment in trees can decrease wind speed
Plaza in directions where the wind is calm (north)
Playgrounds in shades spaces 42
Sun protection required in rest areas
Rest areas will not be placed in corners to avoid air blow
Vertical shading very beneficial in the afternoon
BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN
N 3000
NW
BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN
NE
2000 1000 E
0
W
SW
The design of the park adapts to three climates of QuerĂŠtaro: heat, rain and cold. Thanks to passive systems and urban environmental design strategies, it was possible to create microclimates that guarantee human comfort at any time of the year.
SE S
N
Alcanfores Park Scale 1:3,000
21 June sunrise
E 21 Mar sunrise
21 Dec sunrise
S
Main axis of the space parallel to the wind to ventilate
Rest area with trees that protect but allow the penetration of currents
Large trees for total protection
Paths protected from rain for walking areas
Continuity of shadow on the roads
Permeable soils contribute to closing the water cycle 43
Permeable surfaces: regulate humidity, reduce runoff
Take advantage of the sun during all possible hours
Use of public space can extend to night hours
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
30m
10m 1
Ciprés
2
3
Palmera
Alcanfor
4
5
6
1
Ficus
Encino
Pirul
Tab
176 Tall trees Height: 30m to 15m
3
2
2
3
2
Alcanfores Park Scale 1:3,000
6
2 2
3
3
2 2
5
3
5
3
4
1
4
5
1
4
3
1
4
3
5
2 6
4
2
1
6 4 64 2
2
1 2
6 4
1
1
1
2
6
6
2
2
2
2
6 4 4
6
5
5
5
5
Rest
Playground
6
6
6
5
Ecogym
Section Scale 1:3,000
Entrance
5
44
1
1
4
5
6
2
3
3
3
3 4
2
3
CICLOVÍA
BARRERA
3
3 2
3
1
BARRERA
4
6
Ejido bridge
3 5
1
BARRERA
5
5
3
3
3
2
2
Administration
2
2
1
Rest
5
1 3
1 3
13
13
13
5
3
5
1
3
5
5
3 1
1
5
5 2 1
5
5
1
2
5
5
2
5
5
5
3 5
4
3 3
CICLOVÍA BARRERA
6
5
5
2 3
3
3
2
4
2
3 2
1 2
6 3
5
2
5
2
TREN
TREN
6
3
3
4
52 5 2 5 2
2
5
3
6
6
1
3
6
5 6
1
5
5
5
3
5
1
3 6
1 2
5
1
2
3
3
3
3
2
4
1 2
2
3
4 5
2
5
3
3
3 1
3
5
3
4
5
3
3
2
TIERRA
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
6 3
6
5
Esplanade
Main entra
VEGETABLE ELEMENT
VEGETABLE ELEMENT
The existing trees were maintained.
3m 3
Colorín
4
Mezquite
5
Timbe
6
Acebuche
Palo Blanco
148 Medium-sized trees Height: 10m to 6m
5
2
4 3 3
3 4 1 3
3
6
2 5 2
5
2
5
2 6
6
4
1
6
6
5 1
2
6
4 2
3
5 5 1TIERRA 1
3
2
1
1
2
5
ance
4 4
5
6
5 5
2
4
3 4
6 3
3
1 3
3
2
4
3 4 3
6 3
3
4
2
6
4
5 3 4
Bugambilia
3
4
2 2 2
6
5 3
3
3 3 1
5 3
3
5 3
2 1
2
2
6
6
3
6
4
4
4
4
1 1
2
1
2
5
3 3
5 5
Skatepark
3 3
5
2
5
Rest
5
Añil
3
3 1
2
2 4
1
5
5
3
4
Salvia
Ocotillo
3
2
2
3 3
2 4
4
2
3
1
5
3
152 Medium-sized shrubs Height: 3m to 1m
1
3
1 3
3
4
5 1
6
5
3
3
3
6
5
6
4
2
1
1 1
3
2
5 2
4
4
4
4
5
2
2
1 3 1
6
5
3
1 3
5
5 2
1
Granjeno
Entrance
Play fountain
Spot identity
45
5 5
Rest
Entrance
1
Info Source: fiQma
2
bachín
Images Source: mrcutout.com
For the design of the landscape, vegetation selection criteria it has been taken into account the needs of each tree and its benefits. The needs of each tree were also taken into account, and the planting criteria that allow its growth and development without problems.
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
Visual Aerial view Park
MATERIALITY What was considered for the materials was that they help the water cycle, that is why all the materials are permeable. They are also cheap and local.
Material
Characteristics
Usage
Percentage
Cobblestone
Economic application and maintenance With durability and permeability Local materials
Esplanade, delimited spaces and paths
54%
Soil
Fully permeable, limits the area with more trees and resistant
Tree areas restricted to pedestrian crossing
21%
Grass
The grass should be included in the landscape in low percentages due to its maintenance
Free use green spaces
7%
Tezontle
It keeps heat, gives a rustic feeling, is resistant, and a light material
Divide spaces, but crossing is allowed
6%
Round stone gravel
Easy installation, high decorative potential, optimizes irrigation, permeable, and very economic
For the joints of the materials, restrict crossing and the tram tracks
6%
Grass block pavers
Strong and durable, easy to modulate, is permeable, ecological and with low maintenance costs
For the joints between the cobblestone and the grass
6%
46
Texture
WATER MANAGEMENT
WATER MANAGEMENT In the city of QuerĂŠtaro there is a problem of water scarcity and drainage problems in various parts of the city. It was necessary to adopt measures for water care and maintenance in the area.
It should drain within 48 hours
Pervious pavement
Pervious strips
Construct a deep curb to separate
Zoom in Scale 1:25
Isometric Park Scale 1:600
Recollecting rainwater to irrigate green areas, maintenance and toilets. Gardens that inject the water into the aquifers, as well as the use of permeable materials.
Reduce irrigation requirements using native plants Maximum 2% slope Waterproof liners as separation barriers
Install waterproof liners as separation barriers Verify that native soils are not contaminated
Perforated pipe at the base of the facility to collect the water
47
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
Categories
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
Project strategies Equipment Mobility Independence Public Space
Work
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
Housing Mixed Use
Security
Participation
1 Local commerce
Rest
2 Resting areas
Eat
3 Picnic area
Play
4 Play fountain
PROGRAM In order to reactivate the park, the following categories of programs were taken into account: Work, rest, eat and play These programs are developed throughout the park, with connections between them, generating a distribution of zones. 48
Ecogym
PARK PROGRAM
Project options
Administration
Ecogardening
Recycling point
Gardens
Identity spots
Food court
Foodtrucks
Pop-ups
Esplanade
Painting murals
Outdoor cinema
Playgrounds
Sports
Skate park
49
Composting plant
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
Esplanade
Market
Play 1. Play fountain 2. Painting murals 3. Outdoor cinema 4. Ecogym 5. Playgrounds 6. Sports 7. Skate park .8. Workshops and classes 9. Dance events 10. Flexible area for events
11. Resting areas 12. Gardens 13. Identity spots
50
Alcanfores Park Scale 1:3,000
PARK PROGRAM
oom pose r
ur Multip
Rest
Work
Eat
14. Local commerce 15. Eco-gardening 16. Recycling point 17. Composting plant 18. Administration 19. Green council 20. Library
21. Picnic area 22. Food court in Market 23. Foodtrucks 24. Pop-ups
51
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
MASTER PLAN ALCANFORES PARK
52
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
Alcanfores Park Scale 1:3,000
ALCANFORES PARK MASTER PLAN
53
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
MARKET ALCANFORES
Playground
Street
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
A business center. Alcanfores Market is intended to activate the economy of the neighborhoods. Offer jobs to women, attract outsiders to the area and boost local commerce.
16 19
17
11
18
12
15
13
1
1
2
3
14
1 2 3 4 5
Fruits and vegetables Candy store Flower shop Seeds Bakery
6 7 8 9 10
Juices and smoothies Ice cream shop Terrace Full course meals Dinning room 54
11 12 13 14 15
Surveillance WC Administration Open esplanade Machine room
16 17 18 19
Garbage depos Loading and un Refrigerated roo Storage
4 5 10
6 9 9
2 7 Floor Plan Scale 1:500
Section Scale 1:500
Street
Market Alcanfores
Bridge
Tram
DETAIL: ALCANFORES MARKET
6
9 9 9 9
12
8
sit nloading om
55
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
Section Scale 1:400
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
Polycarbonate Hoggan Blue T-Section of 75 mm T-Section roof structure
Polycarbonate Hoggan Blue
Detail Scale 1:25
Mild Steel, Finished With Two Coats of Matte White Paint
Springing Point of Column Structure
Wall, Marmo Carrara Thassos Blue Flower Tile
Built-Up Column Made of Soft Steel With Two coats of Matte White Paint
Paving Stone Flooring Morter Glue Slab Required Thickness of Cement Rubble Masonary Pedestal of the Footing 45x45cm #8 Rod T16 T12 15mm Compact Earth
56
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
Visual Market esplanade
Visual Market local
DETAIL: ALCANFORES MARKET
57
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
Visual Aerial view Park
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
58
PARK AS A CONNECTOR
Visual Crossing
Visual Aerial view Park
ALCANFORES PARK
59
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
60
VISION 2050
05
VISION 2050
61
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
VISION 2050
The integration of important nodes of transportation (bus, neighborhood transportation, passenger train) meeting in the park, combined with sport, cultural, recrea- tional and service uses, generate a connection that attracts neighborhoods that are currently unrelated to each other.
Visual Aerial view
Visual Below Park bridge
Visual Market esplanade
By 2050, through the empowerment of women, the Park unites neighborhoods that have always been divided by the railway, that at the same time, is the main identifer of the area, giving its identity.
62
VISION 2050
Polygon Scale 1:40,000
VISION
63
PROYECTO FIN DE CARRERA
THE STREETS HAVE GENDER
VISION 2050
I visited QuerĂŠtaro and went to Alcanfores Park
2050
Construction of hotels Added to tour route Visitor attractor Attractive neighborhood
Public spaces network Park extension to railway
Tram New generation makes park as their own Exclusive transport for the elderly City as a park
Passive design Microclimates Intersections design Slow transit Vegetation rescue Water permeability
2040
Bus stops Neighborhood transport Park construction
Market Facades restauration Neighborhood restauration Pop ups and local commerce
2020
Complete streets Renovation of facades
2030
Fusion park-neighborhood Park network Expand renovation of facades
National and internationaltourists Optimize rout to work Parking lots Social Activation Green Activation Economical Activation
Attractive neighborhoods
Capital income New habitants Housing Investor attractor
Tourism Activation
64
PHASES
Phase One
2030
4. Urban connections
Alcanfores Park Scale 1:6,000
1. Reforestation: new trees 2. Pavement change 3. Transportation routes to the park
Phase Two
New paths and pavement
2040
1. Market construction 2. Projects around the park 3. Bridge connects north and south
Market
Routes
Street connection
4. Improvement of immediate facades
Projects around the park
Alcanfores Park Scale 1:6,000
Tree plantation
Bridge
Facades
Phase Three 2050
Alcanfores Park Scale 1:6,000
1. Walkable crossings between north and south 2. Tram in operation
Crossings
Tram 65
