01-31-2012

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Cultural health study underway Arturo Garcia

TUESDAY January 31, 2012 Volume 97, Issue 65 W W W.T H E D A I LYA Z T E C . C O M

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SDSU’S INDEPENDENT STUDENT N E W S PA P E R SINCE 1913

staff writer A group of local Hispanics is among several other experimental groups across the nation being studied to determine the racial / ethnic group’s health conditions and risk factors in relation to acculturation. As the Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos completed its recruitment stage, principal investigator and professor at the Graduate School of Public Health at San Diego State, Dr. Greg Talavera, hopes to demystify the “Hispanic Paradox.” The investigation refers to three hypotheses that could be further explained, considered or dismissed with the findings of said study. According to the Pew Research Center, the Hispanic population in the U.S. will triple by 2050. The projected increase suggests Hispanics will constitute 29 percent of the overall population. “Latinos are now the largest and fastest growing racial / ethnic group in the United States and our understanding of their overall health and welfare is [little] in comparison to other groups,” Talavera said. HCHS / SOL is a multicentered epidemiologic study with field centers in the Bronx, N.Y., Chicago, Miami and San Diego. The research study is sponsored by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute and six other institutes and centers within the National Institutes of Health. Once completed, it will provide information about the health status and disease burden of Hispanics, their nutritional practices and the role of acculturation on lifestyle and health, according to a press release sent in December. The study is a collaboration between SDSU, San Ysidro Health Center and the University of California, San Diego. It recruited 16,000 participants ages 18-74. The study will include an annual followup phone interview that will be conducted throughout the study to determine health outcomes.

INDEX:

OPINION THINKSTOCK

... the Hispanic population in the U.S. will triple by 2050. The projected increase suggests Hispanics will constitute 29 percent of the overall population. According to the press release, individuals underwent an extensive examination to assess risk factors that play a protective or harmful role in cardiovascular and respiratory health conditions, high blood pressure, obesity and diabetes. According to Talavera, Hispanics suffer lower rates of heart attacks and strokes in comparison to the general population, even though they suffer more from diabetes, obesity, poverty and lack of health insurance. “It’s kind of a paradox,” Talavera said. “It’s not expected because you would think that a racial / ethnic group like Hispanics should be suffering higher rates of heart attacks and strokes.”

According to Talavera there are three main hypotheses attempting to explain the paradox. One has to do with the large number of immigrants the Hispanic group represents. Many times when patients get seriously ill, they return to their country of origin and doctors here never find out what occurred to them. On record, they become epidemiologically immortal, according to Talavera. The so-called “paradox” could just be a counting error. The second hypothesis is that there could be something genetic that protects them from cardiovascular disease. Talavera said the third possibility could be the racial / ethnic group’s strong belief in family and the social support they receive

throughout their lives. This could avert the risk factors preventing the heart attack. A number of ancillary studies are currently in the works. These include the SOL Youth Study, that will focus on children ages 8-14. According to a summary of the study, participants will undergo a single three-hour clinical examination, seven days of physical activity monitoring and a second dietary recall between five and 45 days after the clinical examination. One of the several aims of the study is to test the influence of children's acculturation and parent-child differences in acculturation on children's lifestyle behaviors and their cardiometabolic risk profile. The study is said to accurately represent the main HCHS / SOL study. “(HCHS / SOL) has medical, genetic and psychosocial information, which is one of the reasons why the study is so important to Hispanics in the United States and elsewhere,” Talavera said. “When looking at such a large sample we can look at those dimensions to help explain and predict these conditions.”

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Last Friday marked a signature event in the construction of the new Aztec Student Union. Roughly 60 truckloads of cement rolled onto campus to fill the first of four quadrants in the basement level of the studentfunded building. This was the first concrete pour since the demolition of Aztec Center on Aug. 8. The other quadrants will be filled this week for a total of 4,600 cubic yards of concrete. Associated Student executive officers and university officials were on site for the event.

CONSTRUCTION

A.S. Executive Vice President Darin Ruiz said students have reason to be excited about the construction taking place this week. “Students have been walking by for the past couple of months and just seeing a dirt yard. Now we’re really going to start seeing the building taking framework.” Steel is scheduled to be erected in the spring. Ruiz said students should be proud the building will receive Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Platinum status upon completion. This is the

highest rating the U.S. Green Building Council awards. An estimated 80 percent of materials from the old Aztec Center will be recycled and used in the new building. San Diego State will be the first university to construct a platinum-status student center in the California State University system. The Aztec Student Union is scheduled to be completed in the fall of 2013. –Compiled by Contributor Edward Henderson

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SPORTS

MONICA LINZMEIER, STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

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Sitting here, quiet and still, I can feel Earth’s plates shift beneath us. Try it yourself. There’s this tiny shutter, almost imperceptible. B A C K PA G E

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W E AT H E R : PARTLY CLOUDY HIGH: 65 LOW: 43 SUNSET: 5:20PM


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01-31-2012 by The Daily Aztec - Issuu