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MONDAY, JULY 22, 2013
VOLUME 100, ISSUE 2
SDSU shines a light on Comic-Con history
campus
Sofia Casilla Copy Chief
Caitlin Johnson Staff Writer
This year, San Diego Comic-Con International featured a poster presentation created by the San Diego State Comic Arts Committee highlighting the history of the convention. The presentation “Preserving Comic-Con’s Cultural History: The Richard Alf Collection and the Comic-Con Kids” was showcased online via comiccon.sdsu.edu and in print at Comic-Con. Both presentations shared the origins of how the Comic-Con “kids” founded the conference in the 1970s. The grant project’s funding was given to SDSU’s Comic Arts Committee through the Community Stories Grant Program from the California Council for the Humanities in 2009, after the convention’s 40th anniversary. SDSU Comic Arts Committee Chair Markel Tumlin said the purpose of the grant was to fund the recording of interviews with the original Comic-Con kids and to preserve California’s history. “We’re trying to preserve that history for the future, for academics, for comic fans, for researchers and … build other ties between the comics community and San Diego State,” Tumlin said. In Fall 2011, Dean Gale Etschmai-
Numerous Comic-Con attendees walk toward the San Diego Convention Center. SDSU worked on a special presentation depicting Comic-Con’s foundations.
er created the Comic Arts Committee, giving selected library employees different tasks to put both presentations together. “(Acquiring the Richard Alf papers) is like a major cultural movement in San Diego,” Special Collections and University Archives librarian Anna Culbertson said. “As the ‘guardians of Special Collections,’ it’s kind of our job to preserve that.” The website, called The Comic-Con Kids: Finding and Defining Fandom, features interviews with Comic-Con’s first co-chairman Alf and 15 other teen comic enthusiasts who helped found the conference in 1970, many of whom also became SDSU alumni. “There is a palpable, enthusiastic energy surrounding our interviewees,” Comic-Con Kids project coordinator Pamela Jackson said. “Their stories draw the early Comic-Cons
Bike share puts new spin on SD local Hannah Beausang News Editor
The San Diego City Council recently approved a bike share initiative that will bring 1,800 bikes to the city by 2014. The 10-year contract, which was signed with DecoBike, will provide between 180 and 220 self-service bike kiosks for public use at no cost to taxpayers. To make room for these kiosks, a number of parking meters will be eliminated in the city—a decision city officials have deemed a fair trade. The kiosks will be solar powered and the bikes will have a front storage basket, self-generating LED lights and reflective spokes, and tires for night safety. Councilman David Alvarez said the program is a part of a larger plan to make San Diego friendlier to cyclists. “Bike sharing is a natural extension of our city’s commitment to bring better bicycle infrastructure to San Diego,” Alvarez said. “From building more bike lanes, to investing in bike safety, to promoting public transportation, bike sharing fits right in.” Andy Hanshaw, executive director for the San Diego County Bike Coalition, said the program will have a positive impact on the com-
munity, encouraging people to be more active and eliminating some of San Diego’s traffic congestion. “I think it’s a game changer for bicycling and the way bicycling is used for transportation in our region,” Hanshaw said. “It’s been shown to be very impactful in other cities across the country.” DecoBike sharing programs are already functional in Long Beach, New York and Florida. Users in other cities have logged more than 2,600,000 trips using the bikes, DecoBike’s chief marketing officer Colby Reese said. Reese said bike sharing provides a reasonable method for transportation. “It’s one of the easiest ways to get from point A to point B without the headaches of owning, storing and maintaining your own bike—or car,” Reese said. “Bike sharing has proven to be highly cost effective and efficient on a variety of fronts.” Co-director of the SDSU Sustainability program Trent Briggs said automobile transportation is one of the main producers of greenhouse gases. Briggs said utilizing alternative methods of transportation, such as bikes, provides a viable solution for combating carbon emission, but he proposed a movement toward sustainability on a larger level. BIKE SHARE continued on page 2
as an inclusive environment, where young people’s talents were mentored, and a mutual love of comics, popular arts and reading were nurtured.” The second part of the presentation was featured on Saturday at the Comic Arts Conference in conjunction with Comic-Con. The panel displayed artistic compilations and in-depth ideas about various comic elements. Many exhibitors chose to focus on the sociological and psychological aspects of comics, rather than just the art. Attendees were drawn to the event in hopes of discovering and discussing a deeper connection with the comics they’d grown to love. At the poster presentation iPads displayed screenshots of the website and Alf-related artifacts in addition to snippets of interviews with Comic-Con founders. Handouts and an SDSU Comic Arts Committee button, which featured a drawing from early
caitlin johnson , staff writer
Comic-Con fan and SDSU alumnus Clayton Moore, were given out. The papers Alf wrote are “a fascinating look at how fandom and nature of the times in 1970 coalesced in the creation of Comic-Con,” Tumlin said. The Alf papers were donated to SDSU’s Love Library after his death and are located in the Specials Collections & University Archives. “Alf was one of the key figures in the founding of Comic-Con, even though he was only 17 years old at the time,” Tumlin said. “His is a very interesting story, and we are happy to have been entrusted with his papers.” Tumlin said the committee’s work to preserve the cultural heritage of Comic-Con is ongoing. For those interested in learning more about the project and presentations, visit http:// library.sdsu.edu/guides/tutorial. php?id=25.
Standout program earns recognition campus David Alvarado Contributor
San Diego State’s Compact for Success program has recently been recognized by the National Journal as the “leading innovator in higher education.” In addition to the recognition, the National Journal invited one of the program’s directors Janet Abbott to speak at the Back in Business forum in Washington D.C. SDSU was honored for its efforts to promote higher retention and graduation rates through a partnership with the Sweetwater Union High School District. The program allows middle and high school students with good academic standing guaranteed admission to SDSU upon completion of the program requirements. Compact for Success Program Director Lou Murillo said the recent recognition from the National Journal can be attributed to the program’s effectiveness. “I think its pretty much established a pretty outstanding track record of accomplishment, and I think that’s what drew our program to the attention of the National Journal,” Murillo said. “They were looking at models of programs that have been undertaken by universities to encourage students to apply to a college and
Janet Abbot, Compact for Success
I think our program stands out as probably one of the better ones in the country.” Murillo also said it’s not unusual for the program to get recognition. He said the program has been awarded several recognitions from The Campaign for College Opportunity, based in California, and also by Excelencia in Education, based in Washington, D.C. Murillo sympathizes with many students of the program and credits his own success to his college education. Murillo highlights the programs as his way to give back. “It’s my opportunity to kind of pay it forward so that other students can learn what I learned and COMPACT continued on page 2
july 22, 2013
monday
Loan legislation awaits decision state
Adam Burkhart Staff Writer
Students are hoping for the best and preparing for the worst as Congress attempts to pass legislation reforming federal student loans after interest rates on federally subsidized student loans doubled on July 1. The interest rate for subsidized Stafford loans jumped from 3.4 to 6.8 percent when previous legislation that incrementally reduced rates for subsidized loans expired. Unsubsidized Stafford and Direct Plus Loans were not affected by the lapse of this legislation. More than 8,500 San Diego State undergraduates took out subsidized loans during 2012-13. A bipartisan group in the Senate has a proposal to reduce interest rates on all federal student loans by tying them to market rates, according to media reports. The plan would retroactively apply to loans already taken out by students after July 1. The plan would tie interest rates to the annual yield on the 10-year Treasury note and add a certain percentage depending on the type of loan. “There’s interest, I think, on both sides—both by the Democrats and the Republicans—to tie the interest rates to some market mechanism, as opposed to simply having it decided by Congress as a fairly arbitrary number,” SDSU’s Office of Financial Aid Associate Director Chris Collins said. The latest Senate plan would set interest rates for all undergraduate loans made this year at approximately 3.86 percent, but rates may increase in future years as the economy improves and the yield on Treasury notes increases, Reuters reported Thursday. If that happens, interest rates could rise above where they currently stand at 6.8 percent for subsidized and unsubsidized loans and 7.9 percent for Direct Plus Loans. The Senate plan caps rates at 8.25 percent for undergraduates, 9.5 percent for graduates and 10.5 percent for parents taking out Direct Plus Loans, according to Reuters. A bill already passed in the U.S. House of Representatives would also tie interest rates to the 10year Treasury note, with slight differences in markups and caps on rates. The Senate plan is expected to go to a vote this week. If passed, it would then need to be reconciled with the bill in the U.S. House before it could become a law. Budget cutbacks to education in California have limited space in its public universities, and with student loan interest rates expected to increase with the tentative congressional legislation, this could lead to fewer students who are dependent on loans choosing to go to school. The Joint Economic Committee estimates the recent increase in subsidized Stafford loan interest rates will be an additional $2,600 LOANS continued on page 2