Men’s basketball moves on to second round of Big Ten Tournament PAGE 1B THURSDAY March 10, 2016
THE DAILY ILLINI The independent student newspaper at the University of Illinois since 1871
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Vol. 145 Issue 79
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Low gas prices lead to profiting at the pump
LIFE AND CULTURE
BY DECLAN HARTY MANAGING EDITOR
Bob Sinclair doesn’t keep his eyes on the gas meter as he fills up his Lexus RX350. In seconds, a click signals that the retired dentist’s SUV is filled back up; the pump reads $10.14. “It’s just nice to have to pay a little less,” Sinclair said. In the recent past, he paid, “$200 to $300 a month, now it’s running under $100.” D r ivers ac r oss America, like Sinclair, have been feeling their wallets expand because of gas prices’ continued fall, a result of crude oil’s plummet on world markets. Crude oil has been trading at the lowest since The Great Recession of 2008. With the extra money, consumers are spending more on clothing, cars and online goods, according to Bloomberg. For the third straight month, Americans continued to spend more, and with an expected increase in airline ticket sales this summer, they continue to splurge. While consumers are enjoying the low gas
PHOTO COURTESY OF BLUE WATERS STAFF STEVE DUENSING
Blue Waters supercomputer is located at the National Petascale Computing Facility in Champaign.
Supercomputing center turns 30 BY ABBY PAETH
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STAFF WRITER
is for application: The most important letter that Dr. Edward Seidel thinks makes up the acronym for the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, or NCSA. The NCSA hones in on this application process by analyzing the data they collect from supercomputing and learning how to apply it to the real world. “I think those applications and how we’re going to change people’s lives and paradigms, how they work and how they live, (are) the things we have to look forward to and that’s what the center is going to be doing in (the next) thirty years,” said Scott Wilkin, associate director of economic and societal impact for NCSA. But for now, the NCSA is celebrating its 30th anniversary this year. Since 1986, the NCSA has widely contributed to many scientific advancements including the invention of the Mosaic web browser, the first popular web browser created by University stu-
dents with the help of the NCSA, in 1993. “The applications will drive what the center really does, what kinds of technologies it deploys (and) how it integrates,” said Seidel, director of NCSA. Today, these technologies have greatly advanced. On March 28, 2013, the Blue Waters supercomputer officially opened at NCSA. Blue Waters is one of the world’s most powerful and fastest-running supercomputers. According to the website, Blue Waters has the capability to perform about 1 quadrillion calculations per second and runs about 3 million times faster than the average laptop. Blue Waters has contributed to major scientific advancements and discoveries including one involving the volcanic formation at Yellowstone National Park. Until recently, the previous thought process, or the mantle plume hypothesis, defined Yellowstone’s geothermal activity. “We are basically trying to address an outstanding debate on the origin of the Yellowstone volcanic
and much more efficiently than other supercomputers across the globe. Wilkin said that when researchers first started working on Blue Waters, they were able to advance their science by 10 years. “We’re working with the companies that are working on your personal health. Two years ago, it took three to four weeks to run a genome; we’re able to do it on Blue Waters right now in a day. That’s going to change the way our lives are run because we’re going to have health information immediately,” Wilkin said. Over the years, NCSA has changed research not only around the world, but on campus as well. Seidel said that the NCSA utilizes just as many faculty from the arts and humanities as they do in engineering and sciences. He also said that they strive to continue to be a diverse hub for research so that knowledge can be acquired in all fields of expertise. “It has supported a large number of staff and has
system,” said Lijun Liu, associate professor in Geology, who originally questioned the mantle plume hypothesis. Liu said that by using the technology of Blue Waters, he was able to construct a series of sophisticated models that allowed researchers to test many different hypotheses. Collectively, the model simulated over 40 million years of geological activity. Researchers discovered that the activity is not powered by a single mantle plume but rather by many moving plates. “We are using Blue Waters now to try to find another solution for the formation of Yellowstone. We believe that Yellowstone is a good example to study super volcanoes. We hope that with this research we can find the universal mechanism that can explain the formation of super volcanoes global wide and that should be very important,” Liu said. Because Blue Waters is one of the fastest supercomputers in the world, it is able to provide researchers with information much faster
prices, the ramifications of the decline in crude oil is somewhat of a perfect storm, according to University Professor Scott Irwin, who specializes in agricultural and consumer economics. Newer technologies, such as fracking, or the practice of highpressure drilling to retrieve natural gas, have led to oil supplies growing. But when the economy in China, the world’s largest energy consumer, began to dramatically cool off, oil began to fall. In response to the fall of oil, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Venezuela and Qatar made the first international oil agreement in 15 years when the countries elected to freeze their oil outputs at January levels. Now various industries and markets in the U.S. are hurting, including companies and regions related to energy production, according to Irwin. But the U.S. economy’s labor force has yet to take a direct hit from oil’s fall. January’s unemployment hit 4.9
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DECLAN HARTY THE DAILY ILLINI
Gas prices across the nation have hit recent lows as a result of the fall of crude oil. The drop in gas prices leads consumers across the U.S. and in ChampaignUrbana to spend more on other goods.
SEE NCSA | 3A
University purchases Rosetta Stone for student use BY SAMANTHA JONES TOAL STAFF WRITER
Mareesa Nosalik, sophomore in FAA, is required to study Italian, French and German as a vocal performance major. When she found out the University offers free use of the language software program Rosetta Stone, she said she was thrilled. “I’m very excited to use this software because it’s
difficult to find people with whom to practice with such a crazy, hectic schedule,” she said. “This will help me practice whenever I have free time and it will supplement my learning.” The University purchased the software a few weeks ago after beginning negotiations with the company in August. Students can access the program through the library
webpage by logging in with their netID and then selecting the language they wish to learn. “The Library recognizes that the campus is international,” said Paula Carns, head of the Literatures and Languages Library. “We not only have international students and faculty but also our students and faculty go abroad. Thus, having strong language learning materi-
als is extremely important to prepare them for academic work and research on campus and abroad.” Several libraries, such as the Communications Library and the History, Philosophy and Newspaper Library, combined their funding to purchase the program. “As with many large purchases, we signed a nondisclosure agreement to not
publicize the cost, which was negotiated,” Carns said. While the program is too new to assess its use, the library will gauge its popularity over the next couple of months. Carns said the benefit of the program is that it is multimedia, an online system and can aid faculty and students in their pursuit of a language. Still, Silvina Montrul, lin-
guistics professor, said the program can never replace actual language classes. “Rosetta Stone tries to teach languages to a lot of people and they use a set algorithm that they use for every single language. This presents numerous problems,” Montrul said. She said different languages have numerous
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