The Daily Illini Year In Review 2014

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THE DAILY ILLINI

YEARINREVIEW The independent student newspaper at the University of Illinois since 1871

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Vol. 143 Issue 122

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PENSION REFORM

UI to hire 500 new faculty amid pension concerns Plan may face difficulty as recent pension reform jeopardizes significant faculty benefits BY JOHNATHAN HETTINGER EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

After undergoing a large exodus of faculty in recent years, the University will try to rebuild by hiring 500 new faculty members in the next five to seven years. But recent pension reform legislation could adversely affect that goal. Since 2008, the number of tenure-system faculty on campus has decreased from 2,100 to 1,856, and all levels of faculty have decreased amid budget and pension uncertainty. Chancellor Phyllis Wise said this decline had to do with an increasing number of retire-

ments, as well as the University’s unwillingness to replace professors while facing fiscal uncertainty. Many employees have retired early in recent years due to fears of having their retirement benefits depleted by pension reform. But the campus now believes it is able to replenish its academic staff. This plan, however, could face some turbulence as large number of professors will retire by June 30 before the benefits for employees who retire after July 1 are cut by recent pension reform legislation. Around 3,500 to 4,000 Universi-

ty employees will lose significant benefits if they do not retire by July 1, a result of pension reform legislation passed by the Illinois General Assembly in December. The reform made sweeping changes for state employees, including cutting cost-of-living adjustments and raising the retirement age to help save the state’s massively underfunded pension system. But one unintentional effect the bill had was significantly cutting the retirement benefits of those already eligible to retire if they do not retire by the time the bill goes into effect on July 1.

In April, President Robert Easter and Wise warned the University Board of Trustees that a mass exodus of faculty and staff prior to July 1 is very much a reality. The board should address the issue at its meeting Wednesday. As a result, Easter said, the University could have trouble finding instructors for all of its courses. The declining number of faculty has adversely affected students on campus. Students have had to deal with larger classes, as well as fewer classes taught by faculty. The student-to-faculty ratio, which was hovering around 15.4 students per faculty throughout

most of the 2000s, reached 17.6 students per faculty member in 2012. Wise said this prompted the University to make a change. “The University is all about (the students), and we would not be here if not for our real desire to give you the strongest possible experience here,” Wise said. “Part of that obviously is recruiting the very best faculty. That’s really the foundation of your experience.” Although students have had to deal with larger classes, undergraduates are also seeing a higher number of classes with fewer than 20 students. In 2012-13, 42.1

percent of classes had fewer than 20 undergraduates, compared to 34.4 percent in 2011-12. Wise also said that the effect would go beyond the classroom, as the professors retiring would lose grant money and have their research disrupted. The University is last in the Big Ten in retirement benefits, offering by far the lowest retirement contribution rate. University employees, on average, receive 15 percent of their annual salary in contributions compared to a Big Ten average, excluding Illinois,

SEE PENSIONS | 3A

#WISETOCANCEL

Students protest lack of snow day with social media Racist tweets spread after mass email announces class will not be canceled BY MIRANDA HOLLOWAY AND BRYAN BOCCELLI DAYTIME EDITOR AND ASSISTANT DAYTIME EDITOR

The University received national attention in January when students took to social media to express their disapproval of Chancellor Phyllis Wise’s decision not to cancel classes despite a forecast of extreme cold temperatures. The social media posts, mostly consisting of tweets on Twitter, started after a mass email was sent, which informed students that despite the negative 19 degree wind chill, classes would be in session. At the time, Robin Kaler, campus spokeswoman, said the University held classes because it determined that the weather would not cause a risk to student safety as long as they dressed for the weather and took appropriate measures. Using the hashtag #f---phyllis, students posted racist and misogynistic tweets directed toward the chancellor. Accord-

SARAH PINA THE DAILY ILLINI

Workers struggle for almost an hour before finally placing the Alma Mater back onto her stand on the corner of Wright and Green streets. After undergoing restoration following Commencement in 2012, the statue returned to campus April 9.

ALMA’S HOME

Alma Mater back for Commencement

After longer-than-anticipated renovation, beloved statue returns to campus BY CLAIRE HETTINGER STAFF WRITER

It’s been a big year for Alma Mater. After much renovation, she returned to campus on April 9, with plenty of time for the 2014 Commencement ceremony. Students have been taking advantage of the statue’s return by visiting, taking pictures and climbing on the much-missed structure. The final cost of the conservation project was $359,212 and was paid for by alumni and the Chancellor’s Fund, a pool of money from private donors. The conservation was led by Andrzej Dajnowski, director of the Conservation of Sculpture and Objects Studio, based in Forest Park, Illinois, which completed the conservation efforts on the Alma Mater. The statue is now a chocolate bronze, as close to the original color as can be determined. The Preservation Working Group decided to return Alma to the color they believe sculptor Lora-

do Taft intended. The restoration efforts took longer than originally anticipated, in large part due to that fact that every bolt had to be replaced. This was the most expensive and time-consuming part of the conservation efforts, said Jennifer Hain Teper, chair of the Preservation Working Group, in April. Melvyn Skvarla, campus historical preservation officer, said in April that the sculpture was taken apart so the bolts could be changed in all the little areas of the sculpture. For some of the replacements, a conservator had to go inside the sculpture to reach the small spaces, he said. Iron bolts are cheaper than bronze, so that may be why they were originally used. However, the combination of iron-onbronze does not mix well and led to corrosion, which jeopardized the quality of the sculpture, said Christa Deacy-Quinn, collections manager at the Spurlock Museum and member of the

Preservation Working Group, in April. But the new bronze-onbronze combinations should last a few hundred years. Alma Mater will be washed every two to three years, and a hot wax will be applied to protect the surface and prevent the sculpture from oxidizing to a harmful level, Hain Teper said. While the statue was gone, University officials decided to seize the opportunity to gather memorabilia from around campus and make a time capsule to place in Alma Mater’s base. It was “a unique opportunity to include something that shows where we are as a University,” said Joel Steinfeldt, University academic brand manager, in March. “It is a way of showing student life (and) faculty life what the University was like (to) the happy children of the future.” Campus members were encouraged to submit thoughts and information about life at the University online. These

were then compiled in a database and burned onto archival quality gold DVDs that are built to last for a few hundred years. He said the information can be read by a regular DVD player and any other technology that can read DVDs, acknowledging that future generations may not use this technology. Departments across campus have submitted almost 100 small items to be placed in the capsule. Though the time capsule is physically small, Steinfeldt said they are trying to include as many people and campus units as possible. Some of the items included in the time capsule are: a pick from the ELLNORA Guitar Festival, a brain LED light from Materials Science and Engineering professor John Rogers, a Commencement program and pin, a copy of The Daily Illini and a brick from Garner Hall.

ing to tweet tracking website Keyhole, there were more than 700 tweets sent under this hashtag, although some were deleted as the night went on. A subsequent Buzzfeed article highlighting the tweets made its way across the internet. Wise responded to the backlash in a blog post for Inside Higher Education later that week, saying that she was disturbed by the comments. “What was most disturbing was witnessing social media drive a discussion quickly into the abyss of hateful comments and even threats of violence,” Wise said in the post. Wise also mentioned that making an unpopular decision is part of the job of being a University leader. She garnered support from several Twitter users, as well as other University officials. “I fully support the chancellor’s decision to keep the campus open today,” said Sen-

SEE SNOW DAY | 3A

STATE FARM CENTER RENOVATIONS

Illini basketball to return to renovated State Farm Internal structural work to continue through 2014-2015, 2015-16 seasons BY SEAN HAMMOND SPORTS EDITOR

Walking past the State Farm Center these days, one hears the roaring of bulldozers and the clack-clack-clacking of construction equipment. Behind the construction fences is where the magic is happening. Renovations to the 51-yearold arena started in December and kicked into high gear after basketball season ended in March. The project will take three years to complete and costs $165 million. When it opened, Assembly Hall was the largest edgesupported concrete dome in the country. The 10 million

Claire can be reached at hettngr2@dailyillini.com.

PRESIDENTIAL SEARCH

Search committee formed to select new president

pound concrete dome stands 128 feet above the floor. In many ways, State Farm Center — as it has been known since March of 2013 — remains an architectural marvel. When Illinois basketball fans walk into the arena i n November, evidence of construction will be everywhere. The most notable signs will be at the entrances, particularly the west entrance. Temporary walls will be erected in certain areas and Do Not Enter signs will be visible. Despite obvious signs of construction, not much change

SEE STATE FARM | 3A

Trustees, students, employees combine to choose finalists for UI’s top official BY MARYCATE MOST STAFF WRITER

As University President Robert Easter prepares to retire on June 30, 2015, the Board of Trustees is preparing to fill his shoes with the selection of a presidential search committee. “They will bring both unique insights and a deep, shared understanding of the University’s needs, its challenges and the critical role that its academic and research programs play in driving progress for our state and nation,” said board Chairman Christopher Kennedy in a press release.

The 19-member committee, appointed by the Board of Trustees during a special meeting held on April 19, will present a list of eight to 10 finalists to the board, who then hope to select a president by January 2015. The committee is chaired by trustee Pamela Strobel, who also chaired the search committee for former president Michael Hogan in 2010. Search committee members include three trustees; eight faculty members from the University’s three campuses; a student from each campus; a representative from the

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Alumni Association and one from the University of Illinois Foundation; an administrative officer; an ac ademic professional and a civil service representative. The Ur b a n a fac u lt y appointed to the committee includes engineering professor Douglas Beck, who will serve as co-chair of the search c om m it te e , E ng i ne er i ng professor Roy Campbell and LAS professor Nick Burbules. “This is another example of shared governance,” said University spokesman Tom Hardy in an April interview. “There are policies and

practices in place to guide how this was done. It will be comprised of representatives from the various constituencies (of the University).” A lso from the Urbana campus, Xavier Ramirez, a senior who plans to attend graduate school, was chosen out of four student nominees to serve on the committee, alongside one student from each University campus. Due to a scandal that led to former University President Michael Hogan’s resignation in March 2012, a presidential

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