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THURSDAY October 8, 2015
THE DAILY ILLINI The independent student newspaper at the University of Illinois since 1871
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Vol. 145 Issue 29
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Kilgore speaks about mass incarceration BY CHRISTIN WATKINS CONTRIBUTING WRITER
KAROLINA MARCZEWSKI THE DAILY ILLINI
James Kilgore talks about his own life experiences that inspired him to write his book, Understanding Mass Incarceration, at the University YMCA.
Attempt to reform mental health policies BY STEPHEN NYE CONTRIBUTING WRITER
Members of the Champaign community are trying to change how the community treats mentally ill people whose illnesses may drive them to commit crimes. This ch a nge will hopeefully come in the form of a new program. The program, proposed by Champaign County Sheriff Dan Walsh and Champaign County Mental Health Executive Director Peter Tracy, is intended to keep both potential offenders and confirmed offenders out of jail and help them get sufficient treatment. Tracy said the program would allow people to resume normal lives with the help of law enforcement and a detox center, a resource which has never been present in Champaign. In a n attempt to publicize and advocate for the program, Walsh and Tracy held a meeting. It was designed to convince stakeholders in the community of the benefits of the program and to receive feedback from the average members of the community and a number of members of The National Alliance On Mental Illness.
mentally ill adults were incarcerated in state prisons
The discussion, which was held on Sept. 30 at the Brookens Building, focused on how the program would keep those with mental illnesses and drug addictions out of prison and help rehabilitate them successfully. Walsh said “years of Champaign having no place to deal with severe mental illnesses and significant addiction problems,” led to the decision to hold a discussion.
“People who commit crimes because of ... drug addiction should not be sent to prison.” MATTHEW RICE FRESHMAN IN LAS
Feedback from the community — about 100 people were in attendance, T racy sa id — a lso prompted organizers to consider adding provisions for family and friends of people with mental illness
78,800
in federal prisons and
479,900 in local jails.
CONTRIBUTING WRITER
6 percent were incarcerated for drug possession alone.
“It’s about time that technology caught up with us.”
Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse
or addiction. “Families themselves need help,” Walsh said. The meeting was not the only avenue for the community to give feedback. Feedback can also be sent to an email specifically for the program. Tracy said he has also received a number of phone calls and has received considerable, positive feedback; some of the feedback has even come from students. Matthew Rice, freshman in LAS, said he is “absolutely” in support of the program and hopes it is funded. “People who commit crimes because of, or related to, drug addiction should not be sent to prison,” he said. “They
ghe and Parikh said. College students are much Chuma Kabaghe credits more likely to find thema longboarding accident for selves in undesirable safety the invention of a device that situations because of latecould help others and reduce night studying and socializsexual assault. ing, Parikh said. Kabaghe and Nikita Meredith Ellis, freshParikh, both University man in LAS, said students alumnae, developed a device need a way to prevent sexucalled Anansi to reduce the al assault, but she is unsure risk of sexual assault on cam- how effective Anansi will be. puses. But their inspiration “I’d be worried about false came from alarms with an unlikely it,” she said. place. “You could “I was suddenly have a reaclongboarding, and I tion, even actually fell if you’re off of my not being board. One assaulted.” of the most Ashley frightening NIKITA PARIKH S t a hu l a k , ANANSI DEVELOPER things was f r e sh m a n that I could in Engitell that I neering, was fallvoiced the ing off of my board, but I same concerns about the couldn’t react quick enough,” device’s ability to detect the Kabaghe said. seriousness of individual This encouraged the pair circumstances. to create a device that would “I feel like you could allow students to get help undergo the same reaction when their thought process with it in different situamight be stunted because tions,” she said. “It could they’re in a distressed work if you only put it on situation. when you knew you were “There are a lot of situa- going out.” tions where your mind kindParikh said one of their of knows something bad is goals is to reduce sexual happening, but you can’t assault on campuses. She react fast enough to stop it,” said she can’t be sure of the she said. effect this device will have When situations like this yet but she believes it will occur, the body responds help students. with the “fight or flight” “It’s about time that techresponse, which this device nology caught up with us,” can detect once it passes a she said. certain threshold and alert the local authorities, Kaba- news@dailyillini.com BY CHRISTIN WATKINS
Among sentenced prisoners under State jurisdiction in 2008,
18 percent were sentenced for drug
SEE KILGORE | 3A
Device may prevent sexual assault
In a 2006 Special Report, the Bureau of Justice Statistics estimated that ...
705,600
Charlotte Green is very interested in the criminal justice system, “to put it mildly.” “To me, it’s a human rights issue,” said Green, a friend of University professor James Kilgore. Green spoke at the University YMCA Wednesday at an event about Kilgore’s new book, “Understanding Mass Incarceration: A People’s Guide to the Key Civil Rights Struggle of Our Time.” Kilgore said that he wrote his book, which was published Sept. 1, in an effort to bring awareness to the issue of mass incarceration. Kilgore served six years in prison for his felony involvement in a 1975 bank robbery and was also a member of the Symbionese Liberation
Army, known for kidnapping Hearst Media Company heiress Patty Hearst. He spoke of the main causes of mass incarceration Thursday and said his hope is that people will try and put a stop to it. Kilgore was introduced by Tracy Gates, who said reading about Kilgore’s experiences made him knowledgeable about mass incarceration. “James is both an educator and a social justice activist who teaches at the University of Illinois,” Gates said. “He has lived in this community since 2009, and he has made an impact on this community in many ways.” Kilgore has published several books, as well as a vari-
should be sent directly to rehab centers.” Rice said he would like to see the program have a strong campus presence too. But, despite the goals and community support, there are issues facing the program. Tracy said the program is facing “serious funding austerity,” because city funded programs are starting to cut staff due to budget challenges. He said proving to the city that the program is a valid use of public funds will be a challenge going forward. Additionally, he said collaborating resources and cooperating with other organizations will be both necessary and difficult.
news@dailyillini.com
Developments on the evolution of viruses pave way for research BY LILLY MASHAYEK CONTRIBUTING WRITER
Two University researchers have made significant strides in the research and analysis of viruses and their evolution. The department of crop sciences aims to encourage an environment of research and collaboration within the department, leading to important developments in research and innovation, said Emerson Nafziger, Research Education Center coordinator and professor in crop sciences. “People are encouraged to do (research),” Nafziger said. “It’s just part of what
we do, it’s in our DNA.” Gustavo Caetano-Anolles, professor of bioinformatics in the department of crop sciences, and former graduate student Arshan Nasir started the research on viruses in 2012. Understanding how viruses evolve can be useful for learning how to use them in ways that are beneficial to humans, especially in medicine. “If you don’t have a true understanding of how molecules change, you can’t engineer them to make vaccines, treatments,” Caetano-Anolles said. “We had to find commonalities in all viruses, and we did.”
Understanding how viruses came to be is also essential for understanding how they may evolve in the future and how the viruses change over time. “We found that viruses originated from cells, ancient cells, that were relatively simple, and then eventually became viruses,” Nasir said. They aimed to understand viruses by taking a new approach — studying protein folds of the viruses. A major focus of the research was on how viruses evolved and changed over time, making protein folds the best way to study the
viruses. “The traditional way is to basically work with gene sequences; we didn’t want to do that because sequences sometimes can be problematic to understand, especially if we want to go really back in time,” Nasir said. “We wanted to look at how many and how different kinds of protein folds were imported by those genomes.” By looking at the genomes and protein folds, it became much easier for CaetanoAnolles and Nasir to be able to look at the origins of viruses and where they came from. Caetano-Anol-
les said learning about the origins of viruses is the most important part of their research. “Then we can see well back into the past, billions of years past, and that makes a big difference,” he said. “The aspect that is really important here is about their origin … because we need to first understand how all of this diversity came to be.” The pair previously published a paper in 2012 about including mega viruses on the tree of life, which helped them gain visibil-
SEE VIRUS | 3A
“They are evolving, and that’s quality of life. The virus is not so inanimate after all.” GUSTAVO CAETANOANOLLES PROFESSOR OF BIOINFORMATICS
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