The Jewish Weekly Issue 286 - July 6th

IDF ends Jenin operation

BY DAVID SAFFER

Israel Defence Forces have destroyed terrorist command and control centres in Jenin during a two-day counterterrorism operation this week in Judea and Samaria.

In the largest IDF offensive in 20 years, Operation House and Garden began in the early hours of Monday based on intelligence of the Shin Bet.

Troops confiscated thousands of explosive devices. They also demolished dozens of weapon manufacturing sites, hideouts and laboratories for the production of explosives.

Two operational rooms used by terrorists were dismantled according to reports.

The IDF announced that Sgt.

David Yehuda Yitzhak, 23, from Beit El, was critically wounded during the withdrawal from Jenin. He was airlifted to hospital but died from his injuries.

An elite Egoz commando, Yitzhak studied at a Jerusalem yeshiva. His funeral took place at Mount Herzl military cemetery in Jerusalem yesterday.

The eldest son of Moshe and Emouna Yitzhak, he had six siblings.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Israeli ministers sent condolences to the family.

Netanyahu warned that the “extensive operation” in Jenin would not be a “one-off”.

Defence Minister Yaov Gallant said that Jenin was no longer a ‘terror factory’.

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Militants fired five rockets from Gaza at southern Israel after IDF forces began withdrawing from Jenin. All were intercepted by the Iron Dome missile defence system.

The IDF targeted underground Hamas facilities in response.

Security forces reported 12 terrorists were killed and over 100 arrests made. No civilians were killed according to the IDF. A reported 3,000 Palestinian residents sought safety following IDF warnings.

Gallant overviewed the operation. He said: “Over the past two years, Jenin has become a ‘production site’ for terrorism. As a result of (our activities over) the past two days, this has come to an end.”

He added: “Anyone who attempts to harm Israeli citizens, will pay a heavy price. We will reach each and everyone who threatens our citizens, and once we do, we will bring them to justice.”

In the midst of the Jenin hostilities seven people were wounded, four seriously, in a stabbing and car-ramming attack in Tel Aviv on Tuesday. One person remains critical in hospital.

A civilian neutralised the terrorist. The Palestinian assailant was named Abed al-Wahab Khalaila, 20, of as-Samu. Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad praised the attack.

Netanyahu was updated about the incident and said it would not stop Israel fighting terrorism.

He noted: “This was a heinous terrorist attack that was stopped due to the intervention of an armed civilian. Without this intervention, this terrorist attack could have

claimed many lives. Whoever thinks that such an attack will deter us from continuing our fight against terrorism is mistaken. He is simply unfamiliar with the spirit of the State of Israel, our government, our citizens and our soldiers. We will continue as long as necessary to uproot terrorism.”

Security footage shows the terrorist crashing his car into a bus stop then running at pedestrians with a knife before being shot and disarmed by a civilian. The wounded were transported to Sourasky

Medical Centre in Tel Aviv, Rabin Medical Centre in Petah Tikva and Meir Medical Centre in Kfar Saba.

Police Commissioner Kobi Shabtai praised the civilian for thwarting the attack with great courage and preventing a massacre.

Shabtai called on the public to be vigilant. He said: “We anticipated that as a result of the recent events in Judea and Samaria, motivation and potential for attacks would increase,”.

Tel Aviv District Police Commander Superintendent Ami Eshed confirmed the attacker acted alone.

Israel made the US aware of the 48-hour operation, one of the largest in 20 years in advance as terrorists were using Jenin as a safe haven.

Netanyahu said on Monday night that in recent months Jenin had become a “city of refuge for terrorism” and Israel was “not prepared to accept this”.

He explained. “Our forces are taking strong and determined action in Jenin. Commando Brigade soldiers, the Border Police, special forces, the Air Force and others are now acting in the heart of the Jenin refugee camp. They are targeting and arresting terrorists, and destroying command centres and laboratories.”

Netanyahu added: “There are no sanctuaries for terrorists, not in Gaza, not in Judea and Samaria, not anywhere. We are operating against the terrorists while making a maximum effort to avoid harming non-combatants. We are taking the

initiative and using the element of surprise. We are changing and being innovative. We are determining a new equation against terrorism, constantly. Our guiding principle is simple: Whoever murders Israelis, whoever conspires to murder us, will be in either jail or the grave.”

Opposition leaders backed the military operation.

Yair Lapid said: “This is a justified and necessary operation, one that was launched and aided by quality, precise intelligence about the terrorist infrastructure in Jenin and Iranian involvement in funding and aiding terrorism.

“The goal of this operation is not to harm and weaken the Palestinian Authority even further. The current Prime Minister, as I did before him, has said repeatedly that Israel has no interest in bringing down the Palestinian Authority, but in strengthening it. But if the Palestinian Authority does not want us to act in its territory, it must act forcefully to prevent terror organisation in the city.

“I call on the international community: Before you break out in the automatic chorus of denunciations, look at the 28 terror victims in recent months. The State of Israel will not stand by while our children are being murdered.”

The White House acknowledged Israel’s “right to defend its people against Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and other terrorist groups.”

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak also supported Israel’s right to defend itself in parliament and condemned “terrorist attacks”. Sunak called for restraint and protection of civilians.

The operation included air strikes followed by ground troops to eliminate Jenin of terrorist activity.

Foreign Minister Eli Cohen added: “We are not fighting against the Palestinians, we are fighting the terror organisations financed and directed by Iran for the purpose of killing Israelis and destabilising the region.”

IDF Spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari added that the military had prepared for months to address issues of the Jenin refugee camp.

Bicom noted that the government considers the operation a short term success against ongoing Palestinian terrorism. Limited operations are anticipated in the coming weeks despite the operations of terror factions.

The military operation came after Palestinian terror attacks against Israelis killed 28 people according to the IDF. There had also been 290 terror attacks from the region since June 2022.

Aftermath of Tel Aviv car ramming

PHOTO: FACEBOOK

Bibi and Herzog join July 4 celebrations

BY DAVID SAFFER

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Isaac Herzog joined celebrations for US Independence Day at a special event at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.

Netanyahu sent greetings to US President Joe Biden and the American people.

Israel’s leader took time away from monitoring IDF operations in Jenin to express his gratitude for America's “enduring support” for Israel.

“For 75 years, the US has been our irreplaceable and indispensable ally,” he said. “Eleven minutes after our birth, and at vital junctures throughout our history, America has provided Israel with moral and political backing against those committed to wiping out the one and only Jewish state. No less important, for nearly half a century, America has given generous military assistance to Israel, helping provide us with the tools we need to defend ourselves by ourselves.

“Decade after decade, our two countries have moved closer together. Security cooperation has never been better, intelligence sharing has never been deeper and our alliance has never been stronger. America has no better ally than Israel.”

He added: “Freedom is precious, and it's never free. It often requires firm and decisive action against those seeking to spread terror and imperil free societies.”

Netanyahu recalled July 4th as the day his brother Yoni fell, commanding the rescue force at Entebbe. He also noted that on the eve of Independence Day, Israel's soldiers launched a comprehensive action against terrorist strongholds in Jenin.

He observed: “In recent months, Jenin has become a safe haven for terrorists. From that safe haven, terrorists perpetrated savage attacks, murdering Israeli civilians, men, women and children. Our troops are battling the terrorists with unyielding resolve and fortitude, while doing everything, everything, to avoid civilian casualties. I have no doubt that as Israel exercises its inherent right of self-defense, the US will stand firmly by our side.”

Herzog initially addressed the Jenin operation.

“Once again, the State of Israel is being forced to contend with hatred and terror,” he said. “The IDF and security forces, operating now in Jenin are putting their lives on the line to defend Israel and all of us from terror. They are doing everything to protect innocent life

in difficult circumstances. Our nations are firmly united in the fight against terror. We share the obstinate hope that, even as we fight, we do so toward the ultimate goal: peace and prosperity for all.”

In ongoing challenges, Herzog said that Israel had no “greater friend” than the US.

He observed: “Our nations share a profound historical legacy and a deep, enduring faith in the values of democracy, life, liberty and justice. There is no question that the power of our alliance is unmatched in the goodness it has brought to the world and promise it holds for our future.

“Our collaboration, which crosses every sector and sphere, has been a critical anchor of security, stability and peace for both our nations and brought the promise of hope and prosperity to this region.”

Herzog thanked former Speaker of the House, Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi, and current Speaker Kevin McCarthy, for inviting him to address both Houses of Congress this month.

Netanyahu and Herzog thanked outgoing US Ambassador Tom Nides, who hosted the event, for his service towards Israel.

Jerusalem Mayor Moshe Lion, cabinet ministers, Knesset members, ambassadors and foreign diplomats attended.

Italy bans #88 football shirt NJA support IDF Jenin operation

BY ADAM MOSES

Italy has banned football players wearing the number 88 on shirts in an initiative to fight anti-Semitism.

Members of Italy's government and Italian Football Federation (FIGC) president Gabriele Gravina signed an agreement on the issue last week.

The Italian Referees Association backs the initiative. Games may be interrupted for antisemitic chants, acts and expressions. The initiative includes a code of ethics from the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance alongside awareness and communication activities on antisemitism.

Italy's Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi called for antisemitism to be “strongly” fought.

“It is an adequate and effective response to an intolerable prejudice that still too often manifests itself in our stadiums,” he said. “Anti-Semitism must be strongly fought, together with everything that excludes, despises and discriminates against every human being, every social group, every minority.

“The declaration of intent signed is only the first step of a broader strategy that will result in a new document on preventing and combating all forms of racism and discrimination in sport.”

Gravina added: “Soccer's credibility, which gets hurt and damaged by discriminatory behaviour, has a direct reflection

on Italian society."

Action Against Antisemitism and Campaign Against Antisemitism welcomed the news.

AAD chairman Jonathan Meltiss called on FIFA and UEFA to take the same action against antisemitic behaviour in football and deal with offenders appropriately. In the UK, Metliss wants the Premier League, English Football Association, EFL and Scottish FA to follow the Italian measures.

He added: “AAD has long campaigned against the use of the ‘Y’ word and versions by Tottenham followers which gives rise to and provokes antisemitic behaviour by opposition supporters and antisemitic groups. This chanting must be banned.”

A Campaign Against Antisemitism spokesperson said: "The ban on 88 shirts is part of a package of significant measures in the wake of a number of antisemitic incidents that have rocked the sport. This is a serious package of reforms to combat anti-Jewish hatred in Italian football. We will be watching its effects."

Lazio banned a fan for life after wearing a club shirt with the name ‘Hitlerson’ and No. 88 in a match against Roma last March.

Neo-Nazis use No: 88 as an abbreviation for the Nazi salute Heil Hitler and code for HH.

Column 88 was a neo-Nazi paramilitary UK group active in the 1970s. Unit 88 was a neo-Nazi group founded in Wellington, New Zealand, active in the late 1990s.

The National Jewish Assembly has applauded Israel Defense Forces for their decisive counter-terrorism campaign in Jenin in Judea and Samaria.

This operation demonstrates the IDF’s commitment to safeguarding the security and well-being of Israeli citizens.

The IDF campaign included over 1,000 troops and a series of airstrikes to neutralise the terror infrastructure and end the city’s role as a safe haven for extremist groups.

The operation followed a surge in violent attacks originating from the Jenin area, posing a direct threat to innocent lives.

Gary Mond, NJA chairman, said: “It is the absolute duty of the Israeli government to protect its citizens from terrorist murderers who have claimed many Jewish lives recently. The government must use its judgement to decide what strategy is best, and the decision to conduct a full-scale offensive in Jenin to clear out the gunmen and other militant infrastructure deserves full support.”

NJA recognises the IDF’s efforts to combat terrorism and maintain stability in the region. The airstrikes targeted known joint war rooms and gathering places for armed terrorists, crippling their capabilities and disrupting their networks.

These actions serve to protect Israeli and Palestinian communities from the violence and destruction perpetrated by these groups.

The NJA strongly condemns a ‘tone-deaf’ tweet by Richard Burgon MP, which fails to acknowledge the context of the IDF’s operation in Jenin.

“Such remarks, without proper understanding of the security challenges faced by Israel, only serve to perpetuate a one-sided narrative and disregard the complex realities on the ground,” said Mond.

NJA emphasises the importance of informed and responsible statements from public figures, urging them to consider the broader context and strive for balanced perspectives when discussing sensitive issues such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

While regrettable loss of life occurred during the operation, NJA acknowledges the IDF’s commitment to minimising civilian casualties and regrets any innocent lives lost.

“The IDF’s focus on targeting specific threats while maintaining respect for the rule of law is a testament to their professionalism and dedication to upholding security in the face of adversity,” said Mond.

NJA stands in solidarity with Israel in its fight against terrorism and recognises the importance of these operations in safeguarding the region.

“Our thoughts are with all of the innocent civilians affected by the terrorist violence,” said Mond. “We hope this action will help to bring an end to this current round of terrorism.”

President Herzog and US Ambassador Nides

PHOTO: GPO

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CAA welcomes Corbyn film cancellations

BY DAVID SAFFER

Campaign Against Antisemitism has welcomed further cancellations of a propaganda film about the former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn.

Screenings of the film Oh, Jeremy Corbyn!

The Big Lie at Tolpuddle Village Hall, Basildon Council and a Lewes pub are the latest following sustained CAA pressure regarding the controversial film.

Tolpuddle were set to shown the film this month. According to Tolpuddle Radical Film Festival, organisers hoped to show the film at the annual festival, but withdrew due to “censorship by the secretary”. They screen the film independently at the Village Hall but the booking was cancelled.

Basildon Council was scheduled to show the film at George Hurd Activity Centre as was the ‘Elephant & Castle’ pub in Lewes.

In all three cases the booking is understood to been made by a third party, not the venue. CAA understands all were unaware of the nature of the film.

A CAA spokesperson said: “The antisemitism-denial film is rank propaganda and features a who’s who of controversial figures. It not only denies that antisemitism in the Labour Party was a serious problem but actively paints a picture of a nefarious campaign

being orchestrated against someone who allowed antisemitism to run rampant, to the extent that the Party was found to have broken the law, and only serves to alienate Jewish members of the communities where the film is being screened.

“Many venues that we have contacted are not aware of the film's true nature and purpose, and are appalled when it is brought to their attention. We will continue to write to venues across the country to inform people about what is taking place.”

News of the cancellations follows the Glastonbury Festival, pub retailer Greene King, YMCA and Widcombe Social Club cancelling screenings.

And trade union Unite has reportedly banned screenings of the film on its premises.

A ‘meagre’ crowd did watch the film at Glastonbury. CAA described viewers as a “few cranks” and dismissed its impact after footage of the screening appeared online without knowledge of festival organisers.

A CAA spokesperson noted: “The organisers heeded our call and rightly thought better of screening this antisemitism-denial film. Unsurprisingly, in their desperation a few cranks were determined to air this propaganda at all costs, but the turnout was meagre.”

CAA believe their campaign has been

successful.

A spokesman explained: “It speaks volumes about how much has changed in our public discourse that, only a few years after Corbyn himself was given the main stage at Glastonbury and embraced by Michael Eavis, now the rump of Corbynist antisemitism-deniers are pathetically forced to arrange clandestine viewings of this movie in their tent.”

CAA applauded Greene King for cancelling two screenings in Bournemouth and Widcombe Social Club where filmmaker Ken Loach, who refused to denounce Holocaust denial during a BBC interview, was due to speak.

CAA’s campaign began when they wrote to Glastonbury organisers and its primary sponsor, Vodaphone. A public outcry followed. CAA argued festival-goers should

enjoy performances without fear of indoctrination from antisemitism-deniers. A trailer showed an interviewee questioning whether Corbyn was brought down by an “orchestrated campaign”.

A Glastonbury spokesperson said organisers recognised it was “not appropriate” to screen the film. “Glastonbury is about unity and not division, we stand against all forms of discrimination,” they stated.

A CAA spokesperson explained at the time: “The film should never have been considered for screening, as this kind of gaslighting of the Jewish community was at the heart of why the Equality and Human Rights Commission found that the Labour Party had illegally created a hostile environment for Jews.”

CAA noted film contributors included Loach along with Jackie Walker, who has reportedly said that Jews were “chief financiers” of the African slave trade, Graham Bash, Political Officer of antisemitism-denial group Jewish Voice for Labour and Holocaust revisionist Professor Moshe Machover. All have been expelled from the Labour Party. Machover was readmitted.

CAA also pointed out that Andrew Murray, a close adviser to Corbyn, in 2005, claimed that roots of the 9/11 terror attacks lay in “Zionist colonialism” of the Balfour Declaration.

CAA has outstanding complaints against Corbyn and other sitting MPs, during the period of the EHRC’s findings, to be acknowledged by the Party.

CAA has called for an investigation by an independent disciplinary process demanded by the EHRC.

Bibi plan to aid Bedouins

Israel’s cabinet has approved Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's plan to strengthen the Druze and Circassian communities.

Investment will benefit communities on Mount Carmel and in the Galilee.

An inter-ministerial committee will aid housing development whilst the Druze and Circassian authorities will receive budgetary assistance. State lands appropriate for new neighbourhoods for discharged soldiers and young couples will be identified.

And a new plan for 2024-8 for Druze and Circassian communities will be prepared.

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Netanyahu said: “We are aware of considerable distress. People are being discharged from service, sometimes outstanding service, and afterwards they are unable to buy a room. This cry has reached us and we are dealing with it. This mission will involve all government ministries. I am convinced that with productive cooperation, we will succeed in this mission.”

Government ministries will evaluate issues to be addressed.

The announcement followed Netanyahu meeting Druze spiritual leader Shaykh Mowafaq Tarif last week. The two leaders discussed various issues affecting the local community.

Social Equality Minister Amichai Chikli presented a review of the Bedouin population in the Negev.

Netanyahu called on National Security

Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir to fight criminal organisations harming the local population while Education Minister Yoav Kish noted a language gap that is affecting social integration of the Bedouin population.

Netanyahu called for more Hebrew-language studies to help academia and employment.

He also spoke about national infrastructure reaching all residents of the Negev including enterprises and private sector businesses to the area.

“While the Negev is flourishing, there is a major problem,” Netanyahu added. “We need the Bedouins to be part of this success story. This is the goal.”

Chikli spoke about a five-year plan relating to the Bedouin population. He said: “The plan submitted is achievable with goals that can be measured. We can achieve results.”

Jeremy Corbyn

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK

Prime Minister Netanyahu greets Druze leader Shaykh Mowafaq Tarif

PHOTO: GOV.IL

IMod $3 billion F-35 deal

to develop a nuclear arsenal.

“Even if an agreement is signed between the US and Iran regarding the latter's nuclear program, we will not be bound by this agreement. We will maintain our right and our obligation to defend ourselves, with our own forces, against any threat whatsoever, throughout the Middle East. The Air Force has, and will have, a very important role in this.”

US embassy in Jerusalem

Construction of a new American embassy in Jerusalem has been approved.

The designated land is located on the abandoned Allenby military base used by the British Mandate and IDF until the 1990s. It is located inside the 1948 Green Line adjacent to the Jerusalem Light Rail in a residential neighbourhood.

BY DAVID SAFFER

The Israel Ministry of Defense are acquiring a third squadron of ‘Adir’ F-35 aircraft for Israel Defense Forces.

The MoD will purchase 25 F-35 aircraft in total from the American government manufactured by Lockheed Martin.

The purchase expands the stealth aircraft fleet operated by the IAF to 75 aircraft.

The $3 billion deal will be financed by American aid funds. As part of the original agreement between the governments, Lockheed and engine manufacturers Pratt & Whitney have committed to work with Israeli defense industries in the production of aircraft components.

This deal continues cooperation between US companies and Israeli defense industries in the production of aircraft parts.

Defense Minister Yoav Gallant backed the

proposal by IDF Chief of the Staff Lt Gen Herzi Halevi, IMoD Director General Maj Gen Eyal Zamir and Israeli Air Force Commander Maj. Gen. Tomer Bar.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the IDF Pilots graduation ceremony at Hatzerim Air Force Base last Thursday.

“Our guiding principle is, whoever tries to harm us, we will harm them with great force,” he said. “We are working without respite against the attempts of Iran and its proxies to open terrorist fronts against us, in Syria, Lebanon, Gaza and in Judea and Samaria.

“We are also working against Iran's efforts to develop terrorist cells and capabilities in neighbouring countries, which are not countries in conflict with us. We will not allow Iran to establish itself on our borders. We will not allow it to build precision weapons factories in Lebanon and Syria. And, of course, we will not accept Iran's intentions

Herzog hosts Liberian president

BY HARRY SIMONS

President Isaac Herzog hosted an official welcoming ceremony for the President of Liberia, George Weah, who was visiting Israel.

The President and First Lady Michal received the delegation headed by Weah and his wife, Clar, and senior officials from Liberia.

Herzog told Weah: “The potential of the relationship between Israel and Liberia is enormous. Your visit is a token of friendship and this great potential.”

Herzog spoke about Weah’s successful internationall football career in France, Italy and England scoring over 200 goals for club and country.

“We cannot detach from your, or your son’s, illustrious career in sport, there is much excitement and interest in your visit and experience,” he said. “We mix love of the Bible, Israel, Liberia and sport.”

Herzog noted the importance for Liberia to have a permanent embassy in Israel. He observed, “There are so many issues we can work on together, there is a need to advance cooperation in agriculture as soon as possible, and we spoke about other fields of interest including health, defense and foreign affairs. There are many issues that can be upgraded dramatically.”

Weah responded: “We are very excited to be here in Israel. I always promised you that I would come. We are working together as friends.” He added, “Our delegation of

ministers understand that we have made a promise to our people. We want to work with Israel.”

Herzog and Weah held discussions on efforts to bring Liberian students to study advanced agriculture in Israel.

Herzog stressed the importance of Israel’s Observer Status at the African Union.

Weah visited Jerusalem and commented on news of his son’s signing for Italian giants Juventus.

“I put my note in the Western Wall, that Timothy will be the greatest player in the Italian League,” he said.

Weah wished the Israeli U-21 national team best wishes for their semi-final clash with Georgia.

Netanyahu, in related news, spoke at a state memorial ceremony for the fallen of Operation Protective Edge in 2021 on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.

He said: “The military rounds in recent years teach that in a fight against those who seek our lives, there can be neither respite nor weakness. We are determined to respond to every attempt to harm us, just as we did two years ago and in Operation Shield and Arrow last month.

“Since Operation Protective Edge, we have grown immeasurably stronger, in building up our power in operational responses to those who try to challenge us. Israel relies, first and foremost, on itself, regarding its security.”

Mentioning the ongoing threat of Iran and terrorist attacks of proxies on Israel’s borders, Netanyahu added: “We are varying our capabilities against those who try to threaten us with destruction. On one front or several our response will be wide-ranging, determined and powerful.”

“Provisions for gardens, pedestrian paths and cycling lanes are included,” the municipal committee said.

“This is an important plan that serves as a landmark for the city, which besides its symbolic importance, is expected to be a focal point for extensive public, economic and diplomatic activities,” commented architect Dan Keenan, Jerusalem District Planning Committee. “It will provide hundreds of new job opportunities in the city, relying on the excellent service of the light rail.”

Plans submitted by the U.S. Embassy and Israel Land Authority include a 10-story office building.

The compound will have a main entrance for vehicles and pedestrians, consular and service entrance. Each entrance will have a designated structure for inspection and security.

The compound will be enclosed with a high stone wall for security. The committee made changes to blueprints to minimise tree removal and reduce the height of the building facing the street.

President Herzog and Liberian President Weah

PHOTO: AMOS BEN-GERSHOM (GPO)

Abraham Accords post

Daniel Shapiro is set to be appointed the first envoy for the Abraham Accords.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced the new position, to be formally ratified by US Congress, last week. Shampiro is the former US Ambassador to Israel. The post passed the House of Representatives last month.

"Dan will support US efforts to advance a more peaceful and interconnected region, deepen and broaden the Abraham Accords, and build the Negev Forum," Blinken tweeted.

Rep. Mike Lawler, co-sponsor of the Abraham Accords envoy bill, welcomed the news.

“We must get the Special Envoy for the Abraham Accords Act signed into law, to ensure that all administrations share the same goal for Israel and the Middle East, lasting peace,” he noted.

Shapiro was Ambassador to Israel during Barak Obama’s presidency 2011-17 and was replaced by David Freidman. Advisor to the Biden administration on Iran Shapiro will look to move forward regional projects of the Abraham Accords.

Shapiro will attend Negev Forum meetings. And he will be tasked by countries following on from the United Arab Emirates, Morocco and Bahrain signing normalising deals with Israel.

StandWithUs UK backs Lord Mann

The report noted 93% of British Jews citing Israel as a significant role in their Jewish identity. It described instances of students being subjected to abuse when sharing opinions on Israel or engaging in activities related to Israel. There is concern among Jewish Societies that Israeli-related activities attract an unwarranted and violent backlash from activist groups.

Openness and dialogue is essential to combating ignorance and prejudice, noted StandWithUs UK.

The organisation will continue educational programmes for all age groups to promote open conversations about Judaism and Israel.

“We can create an inclusive and respectful environment that encourages understanding and appreciation of Jewish culture and Israel's rich heritage,” noted a spokesman. “Combating antisemitism and anti-Zionism is of great public importance.”

StandWithUs UK joins the Taskforce to spread the adoption of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition of antisemitism. “It is a necessary tool to address reprehensible attacks directed at the Jewish community and Israeli supporters,” said a spokesman.

Young NJA ‘Bagels And Broigus’ event

The Young NJA held its first in-person event - ‘Bagels and Broigus' - last week. The evening, led by Chair Michael Rowe and vice-Chair Gavriel Solomons, commenced with a thought-provoking discussion on whether Israel should adopt a written constitution.

Participants presented speeches and participated in the debate, resulting in a majority shift of opinion. Most attendees expressed opposition to the idea of a written constitution.

A more ‘controversial’ motion of the evening was whether bagels are better than falafel, however, to avoid bias, both foods were on offer for participants to enjoy!

Everyone had a fun, interesting evening and are looking forward to the next event to be held by this rapidly-growing organisation.

Young NJA remains committed to providing platforms for dialogue, networking and community-building, ensuring voices and perspectives of young Jewish individuals are heard and respected.

StandWithUs UK has engaged with the Parliamentary Taskforce on Antisemitism. Lord Mann’s report confirmed the organisation’s view that Jewish students conceal their Jewish identity and connection to Israel.

StandWithUs UK backs Jewish students to fight antisemitism. The group works with universities, communities and individuals to ensure campuses are safe and inclusive spaces for Jewish students to embrace their Jewish identity, heritage and connection to Israel.

The organisation is open to Jewish 18 to 30-year-olds. It promotes three core aims of fighting anti-Semitism, promoting Jewish life and supporting Israel. Regular events are planned.

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Lord Mann

PHOTO: PARLIAMENT.UK

Letters to the Editor

THE BOYS’ CLUBHOUSE

Dear Editor

I don't like to write into newspapers and generally steer clear of publicity, but we're so indebted to a particular organisation that has brought our family back from the brink that I've broken my own rule in order bring to the attention of your readership the organisation to whom we owe everything.

Possibly due to illness in the family, possibly due to bullying at school, possibly due to the death of a beloved grandparent and possibly due to a combination of all three – plus other factors of which we may never be aware, we watched helplessly as our once loving, caring and engaging son spiralled down into a web of drugs, friends who he could have done without and criminality.

We lost count of the number of sleepless nights when our son didn’t come home till the early hours, and on too many occasions he didn’t come home at all for days on end, only reappearing dirty, dishevelled and in not an insignificant amount of pain. We had to start

hiding bottles of alcohol and we stopped keeping anything of value in sight. To say our family life was turned upside down is an understatement.

Then we saw chinks of light through an otherwise dark and bleak landscape. That began on the day our friends suggested we approach Ari from The Boys’ Clubhouse and that day was arguably the best day in our lives.

Due to the enormous challenges we faced keeping our son at home, The Boys’

Clubhouse stepped in with temporary accommodation which was a lifeline to all of us, our son most of all.

The gentle but invaluable and very effective mentoring they gave both our son and us was like water to a group of wilted plants in a desert.

The endless hours of therapy they gave our son, offering him a different weltanschauung was priceless.

By educating him in the ways of the world, how to behave within a family and

other social settings, how to learn to trust people again, how to harness his skill set to allow him to feel a sense of self-worth has not only given our family our son back, but has given our beloved son a sense of purpose which had eluded him for far too long.

When we, his loving parents, were unable to be there for our son, Ari and The Clubhouse were there.

When we were unable to understand where we had gone wrong, Ari and The Clubhouse were there to reassure us and to validate our feelings.

When our son had no one to turn to, Ari and The Clubhouse were his loyal and caring friends.

As I write this words, my face is wet with tears, but this time with tears of gratitude rather than with tears of pain and confusion.

I cannot say enough how dear we hold Ari and his whole Team at The Boys’ Clubhouse in our hearts.

Name and address supplied

Just under the surface

OPINION PIECE

BY ROBERT FESTENSTEIN

Nanterre, London, Jenin.

It’s been an eventful week.

Until this week I had only heard of two of these places. Nanterre it turns out is a suburb of Paris, the suburb where a 17 year old French Algerian was killed by a police officer. It is also home to the Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation, a memorial to the more than 200,000 people who were deported from Vichy France to the Nazi concentration camps during World War II. It was inaugurated by then-President Charles de Gaulle on April 12, 1962.

London, or more strictly, the House of Commons on Monday of this week was host to the second reading of the Economic Activity of Public Bodies (Overseas Matters) Bill, or in more colloquial language, the bill aimed at outlawing BDS (boycott, divestment and sanctions) in local councils. Much was said about how this amounts to an attack on free speech and how it ties council’s hands when it comes to criticising foreign governments.

More about this later.

Finally Jenin, an established centre of terrorist organisation going back to the second intifada at the beginning of this century. The BBC predictably enough have made this front page news on their website and just as predictably have failed to even attempt impartiality. Their phrase “The city has seen repeated Israeli military raids in the past year as local Palestinians have carried out deadly attacks on Israelis. Other Palestinian attackers have hidden there” might appear even handed, but it is not, since it equates military action by the Israelis with attacks on Israeli civilians. This false equivalence it seems is here to stay.

As for Nanterre, riots broke out as French Algerians across the country burned and looted shops and other buildings. In Nanterre itself, the Memorial to the Martyrs of the Deportation was defaced with the words “We are going to make a Shoah”. In the middle ages, it was crusading Christians who murdered Jews on their way to Jerusalem to fight the Muslim takeover of the Holy Land. Now it appears that Muslim rioters in France

are adopting a similar strategy, in attacking this Jewish memorial.

Pause there for a moment and consider. The police officer who killed the boy was not Jewish. Nanterre is not a Jewish neighbourhood. The boy was not Jewish. Yet when rioters apparently demonstrating against the French police get underway, Jews suddenly become a target. Not a main target, but a target nonetheless.

So back to the House of Commons. I repeat what I said last week about local councils and foreign policy. They should have nothing to do with each other. It is just nonsense to complain that preventing local councils from criticising foreign governments is a restriction of free speech. Councillors are not being prevented from publicising their views, just doing so via a body which has nothing to do with foreign policy. Too many times councils in the UK have criticised Israel when so often those promoting the criticism have no idea what they are talking about. Hardly surprising when it’s not their job.

The leviathan which is the BBC cheerfully fails to report impartially about

Israel, and in their own way contribute to hardening attitudes towards Jews. It has long been established that constant (and inaccurate) criticism of Israel has a part to play in current anti-Semitism and the BBC is clearly culpable.

The attack on the memorial in Nanterre is a chilling reminder that we are often a target, even when the issue at hand has absolutely nothing to do with us. When it comes to fighting the anti-Semitic BDS propaganda, since local councils cannot be relied upon to concentrate on their own affairs the legislation designed to keep them on the straight and narrow is most welcome. As a community, we Jews need all the help we can get, since Jewhate is only just below the surface.

Robert Festenstein is a practising solicitor and has been the principal of his Salford based firm for over 20 years. He has fought BDS motions to the Court of Appeal and is President of the Zionist Central Council in Manchester which serves to protect and defend the democratic State of Israel.

Art exhibition and talk Henny receives war medals on 100th birthday

Holocaust survivor Henny Franks received a special surprise on her 100th birthday last week.

AJEX National Chair, Dan Fox, marked the landmark occasion by presenting Henny with a Defence Medal and War Medal 1939-45 together with HM Armed Forces Veteran Badge.

Henny had not received any medals following her time with The Auxiliary Territorial Service. She arrived in Britain on the Kindertransport when she escaped Nazi persecution from Cologne.

The ATS was the women’s branch of the British Army.

Leytonstone and Wanstead Synagogue held an art exhibition and talk last Sunday. Artists, makers and designers participated in the event as part of an arts trail in the area.

With scheduled speaker Monica BohmDuchen taken ill, 50 guests enjoyed a Zoom talk from David Glasser, executive Chair of Ben Uri Gallery & Museum.

Following the announcement by the Jewish Museum’s imminent closure, David gave a whistle-stop tour of Ben Uri’s history dating back 108 years.

The audience offered suggestions for challenges faced by the museum. Everyone had a new understanding of

the importance of safeguarding cultural heritage.

After refreshments from Grodzinski’s in Stamford Hill, visitors were treated to a Meet and Greet with Artists including Michael Golding, Odette Gaba, Dovid Shaw.

Other artists included Sammy Ebrahimoff, Yadida Gaba, Andrew Lewis, Gary Rose, Carlotta Rosmarin, Bernard Stern, Jessica Voorsanger and Ruth Schryber who curated the show.

Leytonstone Arts Trail https://leytonstoneartstrail.org/2023-arts-trail

Leytonstone and Wanstead Synagogue www.lawsynagogue.org/arts-trail

Henny regularly attends the Jewish Care’s Holocaust Survivors’ Centre, who organised her party. Based at Chilwell, Henny was taught to drive trucks at the Central Ordnance Depot. AJEX became aware she had not received any medals in an interview for the AJEX Medals Campaign.

Fox said: “It was an honour to surprise Henny. As the ‘greatest generation’ become fewer, lasting recognition of their service and commitment is more important than ever.

“The restoration and reclamation of medals is a striking way of ensuring this. They are artefacts or personal history, but also meaningful to families, communities and the nation as a whole. They help us remember what veterans went through and take pride in what they did”.

Daniel Carmel-Brown, Jewish Care CEO,

said: “Henny is a much-loved member of the centre and tells us that she considers it to be her second home. It is an amazing gift and source of pride for Henny to receive her war medals through AJEX.”

The AJEX Medals Campaign identifies which medals belong to an individual or family member.

As World War II and National Service veterans decline families and direct descendants continue to be active in AJEX. AJEX hopes more first-time parade goers will attend the annual remembrance ceremony on 19th November.

Details on replica medals: www.ajex.org.uk/ medals

Dovid Shaw talking about his String Art - Peacock

AJEX’s Dan Fox presents Henny with WWII medals

Resource raises £6K

Paperweight’s big thank you

PaJes new chair

Dov Black is the new chair of PaJeS.

Black, Managing Partner of BBS Law, as trustee for the charity, has played a pivotal role in strengthening the organisation and enhancing its impact on the education sector.

RESOURCE, the community’s go-to organisation for job seekers, raised £6,000 at a supper quiz attended by 200 people on Sunday last month.

Michael’s Winners team kept their cool on a scorching night to win first prize, a giant chocolate bar labelled ‘Cadbury Mazal Tov From Resource’. Quiz master was Stephen Monk.

Guests included Resource staff, volunteers, trustees, friends, family and supporters.

Raffle prizes were donated by L K Bennet, Tanya’s Tickets and BEAU by Dr Tara Tricot.

NWLJDS funday

You may have heard of music festival, T in The Park, but you may not have heard of the Big T, On Sunday 2nd July, Paperweight, the Jewish Community’s Advice Centre, held a tea at The Pillar in Hendon as a thank you to the Paperweight family.

The Big T* (*Thankyou) was an opportunity for the Trustees of the charity to thank the dedicated team of volunteers who are vital to the life-changing work of the charity,

acting as caseworkers, assessors, team leaders and support. Everyone enjoyed a traditional afternoon tea, accompanied by music and some magic tricks. On behalf of the Trustees, Chair Benjamin Conway and CEO Bayla Perrin thanked everyone for their continued support, hard work and dedication, enabling Paperweight to help over 10,000 people move forward with their lives.

GIFT raises £115K in Kilimanjaro challenge

Over 400 people attended a funday at North West London Jewish Day School.

North west staff, parents, pupils and wider community enjoyed a memorable day.

Among attractions were a fairground rise, bungee jump, wipeout, goal shooting, arts and crafts, pupil-led enterprise stands and pony ride.

The event was organised by North West’s PTA in partnership with neighbouring synagogue Brondesbury Park.

Headteacher Judith Caplan said: “These events play a crucial role in fostering a strong community spirit and creating memorable experiences for children.”

Praising the PTA and parents, Judith noted:“Tireless efforts behind the scenes made the event a resounding success.”

A group of 20 people completed the challenge of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro to raise £115,000 for GIFT.

Over five days the eclectic group of

participants supported each other to the summit.

Rabbi Sandor Milun, Managing Director of GIFT, noted, “This is a magical mountain

“I am looking forward to leading this organisation in assisting Jewish schools throughout the country to educate and nurture our next generation,” he said. Black is a trustee for several organisations including Ohr Yerushalayim Synagogue and Broughton Jewish Primary School in Manchester.

Rabbi David Meyer said: “Dov is the perfect candidate to lead our organisation into the future with his experience in education and profound understanding of the significance of Jewish education. As we embark on this new chapter with Dov at the helm, we are confident that his vision, experience and unwavering dedication will propel PAJES to new heights.”

PaJeS thanked outgoing Chair Sarah Anticoni for her contribution in impacting students, teachers and the Jewish school community.

that can bring out the best and worst in people. Our UK guide has consistently said she had never witnessed a group become so close, so bonded and united. She could not believe that most people did not know each other before we arrived at the airport. The entire experience is unforgettable and for many life defining, as people realised how much more they are able to achieve.”

The group walked, talked, sang and entertained each other as they hiked through moments of darkness, rain, seemingly endless paths and cold.

Despite the challenges, and moments of self doubt, the kindness and altruism kept the team on the move.

Shabbat came as a much-needed day of rest.

Gavriel Sacks said: “It was the best Shabbat of my life and will never be topped! There was a good spirit and attitude, we all had fun and connected with the land around us.”

The final push for the summit started late at night after seven hours of walking in -10°C weather at high altitude. The group reached the peak within 20 minutes of each other.

Head guide Jonas Rutto commented: “You guys are pretty resilient!”

“Climbing Kilimanjaro was the most fantastic adventure,” said Paul Charney.

Funds raised will support GIFT’s work, inspiring and enabling giving while helping those in thecommunity.

To sign up for ‘GIFT Kilimanjaro 24’ or to get involved with the charity email info@ jgift.org

Resource CEO Victoria Sterman

Having fun at the funday!

Paperweight's The Big T

GIFT reaching new heights

Dov Black

Central charity film screeing

Central Synagogue held a special viewing of Nancy Spielberg’s film Above and Beyond for charity Yad L’ Olim last week.

Fifty members and guests enjoyed the meeting. Central council member Harold Schogger introduced the film, Jonathan Metliss led a discussion and questions about the film.

Rabbi Barry Lerer of Central Synagogue said: “This was an inspirational film illustrating the drive, energy and risks taken in establishing the State of Israel.”

Central has embarked on an active programme of cultural events in its ‘Talks of Interest’ and ‘Kiddush Talks’ programme.

The documentary tells the story of the foundation of the Israeli Air Force. Combining footage and interviews it provides an insight into events leading up to the foundation Israel. www.centralsynagogue.org.uk

Broughton Jewish Cassel Fox Primary School held its annual Garden Party

B’Yachad launches youth centre

Rabbonim and Mechanchim of the Manchester Kehilla marked the launch of the new B’Yachad Boys Youth Centre last Sunday.

Around a year ago, it was noticeable there was a lack of appropriate after-school activities for boys.

R' Dovid Nissenbaum, R' Menachem Schleider, R' Aron Bakst, R' Eli Meir Littlestone, R' Gershon Rose, R' Aron Litwin and R' Yisrael Meir Adler met to discuss and research which issues boys were struggling with and how these could prevented in the future.

Consultations were made with individuals in the field of Chinuch. Having a location for boys to meet in organized sessions was an initial part of this plan. Having had the opportunity to acquire the use of the former dormitories of Manchester Yeshiva it has been developed it into a state-of-the-art

Youth centre offering programmes including music, art, joinery, cooking and woodwork. Organisers believe new skills will gain self-confidence to be incorporated into all areas of their lives.

Boys can sign up to the history of Israel and first aid along with Shiurim.

A team of Rabbonim will learn with the boys during Chaburah and Madrichim. Organisers are planning training sessions to give them increased insight into the mindset of teenage boys.

Boys must join as a member of B’Yachad and will be assigned into a group. The launch event included a Rabbonim and Mechanchim from across the community offering support to the concept of this centre.

Rav Yaakov Wreschner and Rav Yankel Moshkovitz addressed the event.

PHOTO: LAWRENCE PURCELL

Enjoying the ride at Broughton Jewish Garden Party

Lef to right: Reb Menachem Schleider, Reb Aron Bakst, Reb Dovid Nissenbaum, Reb Yisroel Meir Adler and Reb Eli Meir Littlestone

Rabbi Barry Lerer

JTeen’s Summer Camp Well-being Campaign

JTeen is set to address emotional challenges campers may experience with a ‘Summer Camp Campaign’ on Sunday, July 9th at Ner Yisroel Hall (8.30pm).

With the school holidays around the corner and teenagers planning adventures at camps JTeen has launched an initiative to promote mental health and well-being in camps across the UK.

Summer camps are often a time of fun, relaxation and high-octane activities for teenagers. But in the past two summers JTeen’s text and phone support service has seen a rise in teens reaching out for assistance with camp-related challenges. Issues range from general anxiety to homesickness and bullying to difficulties in forming friendships and safeguarding concerns.

To address any issues JTeen is expanding its summer campaign to provide guidance and support.

JTeen is offering madrich/madricha training for camp counsellors and leaders. Parents will also have an opportunity to receive guidance on preparing children for summer camps.

Expert therapist Alli Sturgess and clin ical psychologist Emma Citron will share their expertise in the final instalment of JTeen’s summer series of parental events. The duo are offering tips to concerned parents on a variety of topics including bullying, homesickness, friendships, peer pressure, and conflict.

In a pioneering move, building on the success of a winter camp pilot project, JTeen are providing qualified therapists throughout the summer to advise camp leaders and safeguarding leads.

Availability of therapists reduces the prevalence of emotional health problems on camps.

JTeen has also developed a comprehensive camper well-being guide, incorporating expert professional input, which can be utilised by campers and parents. The guide offers tips and strategies to ensure the camp experience remains positive and enriching.

Therapist and founder of JTeen, Yaakov Barr, expressed the organisation’s commitment to

supporting teenagers and creating memorable summer

He said: “JTeen is widely recognised as a leading provider of emotional support for teenagers. We want to make sure the summer camp experiences are memorable for the right reasons. The data we gather from phone and text services allows us to respond to issues and trends. Last summer there was a spike in teens reaching out to us. This proactive program will benefit campers and parents.”

JTeen’s summer camp campaign demonstrates the organisation’s dedication to promoting mental health and well-being among teens. By providing guidance, support and qualified therapists, JTeen strives to create a safe and enriching environment for campers.

For information or to sign up for the program contact JTeen at admin@jteen. co.uk

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Chief Rabbi Sir Ephraim Mirvis was at King David High for JAMH. He went from table to table in the school hall chatting to the students.

PHOTO: LAWRENCE PURCELL

Chief Rabbi Mirvis chatting to King David students

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ASK THE RABBI

Looking for answers? Send your question to Rabbi@RabbiSchochet.com

HOW TO DRESS LIKE A JEWISH SCOTT!

Dear Rabbi

I’m a Scottish convert to Judaism and recently discovered there is a Jewish tartan. Obviously I already have a tartan (MacDonald) but I was wondering if I should change my tartan now that I have converted?

Hannah

Dear Hannah

That’s what I love about this column. I get asked questions that sometimes necessitate me having to learn new things. So, for the benefit of readers, the official MacDonald Modern tartan contains dark greens, dark blues, with thin red and black lines. Clan MacDonald traces its origins to the western Scottish isles. Based along the west coast from Hebrides to the Central Lowlands.

A Jewish tartan was introduced by Rabbi Mendel Jacobs, Chabad Rabbi in Scotland. He chose to build and register a design, later dubbed the “Kosher Tartan,” with the Scottish Tartan Authority. He says, “This was an idea that people could both wear with pride of being Jewish and their Scottish heritage combined together.” Various aspects of the design harken to Jewish faith. It contains three vertical lines and seven horizontal ones; both numbers are sacred, three representing the Patriarchs and other aspects of unity such as G-d, Torah and the Jewish people. Seven represents the seven attributes as associated with man.

The central colours are blue and white, both of which decorate the Israeli and Scottish

flags; they are complemented by lines of gold (representative of the Ark that was in the Temple and red (Kiddush wine?), and silver (ornaments on the Torah scrolls).

There’s no need for you to have to change your tartan but as there is symbolism in the Jewish one it might be a nice idea to consider doing so. As Rabbi Jacobs said,, “It means a lot because it’s obviously part of my heritage and enhances a person’s ability to strengthen their own Jewish identity.”

That said, there is a potential broader difference: In accordance with Jewish Law, Rabbi Jacobs has ensured that all cloth products do not contain mixtures of wool and linen, because of the prohibition called shatnez. So unless you have your MacDonad tartan checked for shatnez you would definitely be better off going with the Jewish option.

As you Scottish say: Lang may yer lum reek

PUBLIC DISPLAYS OF AWKWARDNESS

Dear Rabbi

I have a friend who is always having public displays of affection with her husband. I told her it is inappropriate behaviour and probably not right in the eyes of Jewish law. She insists, as it’s her husband there is nothing inappropriate about it. Am I missing something?

Rachel

Dear Rachel Jewish law is pretty emphatic about modesty and public displays of affection are the bane of modesty! It’s like witnessing

a cringe-worthy dance-off between two overenthusiastic penguins in the middle of a crowded street. It’s as if some couples have been struck with a love bug and decided to spread their contagious affection in the most extravagant and public ways possible. It’s like watching a live soap opera without subtitles, leaving bystanders puzzled and awkwardly glancing away. Modesty goes out the window faster than a sneeze in a hurricane.

I maintain those who feel the need for PDA usually harbour insecurities and feel as though they have something to prove. It’s as if these couples are shouting, “Look at us! Look how much we love each other!” It’s like they’re trying to compensate for something.

So let’s keep our lovey-dovey moves confined to private spaces, shall we? Spare us from witnessing the love Olympics where everyone’s competing for the most affectionate couple award. If only there was a PDA-free zone, where public decency could prevail and we could all go about our days without feeling like unwitting extras in a romantic blockbuster. Spare innocent bystanders from being unwilling participants in your quest for validation. Let’s preserve our dignity and public spaces from becoming romance arenas, because, hey, nobody wants to see a lovey-dovey wrestling match between cuddling clowns in broad daylight!

A BARK MITZVAH?

Dear Rabbi I’ve heard about some Rabbis doing special Bar Mitzvahs for

their pets. I consider my dog as my best friend and as he turned 13 I wonder whether there was something appropriate to consider?

Seth

Dear Seth Oh boy, you’re barking up the right tree with this one! It is a tail-waggingly insane idea! Just imagine your pup sporting a tiny yarmulke and leading the congregation with a howling rendition of his portion. Obviously the notion of doing anything religious for any animal is wholly absurd and makes

a mockery of whichever faith. Those so-called rabbis don’t represent authentic Judaism. However, you could still throw him a party with a buffet of gourmet dog treats, and of course a doggie bag to take stuff home in. Meanwhile you can hire a DJ to play appropriate songs like, “Who Let the Dogs Out.”

So, if you’re looking for a doggone good time and want to celebrate your pup’s birthday, a party might just be the pawfect way to do it. It’ll be a howling success. Just keep religion out of it.

Follow Rabbi Schochet at: RabbiSchochet.com Twitter: @RabbiYYS Facebook: facebook.com/Rabbiyys.

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Weekly Dvar Torah FROM ERETZ YISRAEL

Chasing Peace Away

BY RABBI BINNY FREEDMAN

The beginning of Pinchas is a postscript to the end of last week’s portion, Balak. Zimri, a Prince of Israel, is cohabitating with a Midianite princess at the entrance to the Holy Tent of Meeting!

So what does one do in the face of such wickedness? Incredibly, Moses and Aaron fall to the ground, seemingly at a loss for what to do!

Enter Pinchas, Aaron’s grandson; grabbing a spear, he ends this obvious affront to G-d by literally spearing the offenders on the spot, which was the conclusion of last week’s portion, Balak.

This week’s portion then begins with G-d’s reaction to Pinchas’ action:

“Pinchas the son of Elazar, the son of Aaron the (high) priest turned back My anger (says G-d) from the children of Israel… thus do I give him my covenant of peace.”

According to Rashi, the Jewish people are shocked by such an obviously violent and zealous act, so Hashem reminds us that he is the descendant of Aaron, known as the ohev and rodef shalom, the lover and pursuer of peace.

Ohev shalom, a lover of peace, makes a lot of sense here. The term rodef however, a pursuer of peace, is curious terminology. A rodef is a person who is pursuing the killer of a blood relative, determined to kill him as an act of vengeance or justice.

The Torah actually permits and even obligates us to stop this rodef at all costs. So why is this same term of ‘pursuer’ used here to refer to a pursuer of peace?

The Chatam Sofer (Rav Moshe Sofer of Pressburg) suggests that in this instance Pinchas was actually doing the opposite of ‘making peace’; he was chasing it away! Sometimes, he suggests, making peace with something will lead to anything but peace, and the real lover of peace in such

Pinchas Sidra Summary

listed, as well as the overall number within each tribe, as counted in the census. When detailing the tribe of Reuven, the Torah recalls that Datan and Aviram were from this tribe and that the ground swallowed them in Korach’s rebellion. The overall census number is 601,730.

3RD ALIYA (SHLISHI) – 26:52-27:5

an instance has to be willing to chase it away by doing the opposite.

Pinchas understood that to stand by and ‘make peace’ with Zimri’s actions, and do nothing while a Jewish leader was causing such an affront to everything Judaism held dear, would actually allow G-d’s wrath and the resulting plague to continue to decimate thousands of Jewish lives.

Just as in 1938, Chamberlain’s desire to ‘make peace’ with Adolf Hitler and overlook his horrendous human rights abuses and antisemitism, actually encouraged a tyrant and led to the greatest loss of human life in world history.

We live in a world which is so desperate to make peace: with terrorism, with Islamic fundamentalism, with an Iranian desire for nuclear power as a stepping stone to regional and perhaps even world domination. But there are some things with which we cannot make peace. As long as Iran refuses to recognize the right of Israel

to exist as a Jewish state and declares its desire to annihilate us, we cannot make peace with it. As long as the Palestinian Authority continues to support suicide bombers and teach their children to hate, we cannot make peace with them, and in fact such ‘peace’ agreements will inevitably lead to war.

The refusal to ‘make peace’ with evil, is actually the pursuit of real peace.

And lastly, there are so many things we should not ‘make peace’ with on a personal level. We should not ‘make peace’ with leaders whose behavior is less than exemplary (though we must be careful about pillorying them publicly without being sure of the facts), and we should not ‘make peace’ with unethical behavior, even if it may be unpopular to publicly take that stand.

Perhaps, this week, it would be worthwhile to consider what things we should not ‘make peace’ with, and what we might do to pursue such a reality.

Rabbi Binny Freedman is Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshivat Orayta. He is a member of the Mizrachi Speakers Bureau (www.mizrachi. org/speakers).

1ST ALIYA (KOHEN)

25:10-26:4

– BEMIDBAR

G-d tells Moshe that Pinchas, Aharon’s grandson, is to become a Kohen in recognition of his righteous actions in stopping the public display of immorality described at the end of last week’s sidra. The names of the two offenders are given – Zimri from the tribe of Shimon and Kozbi, a Midianite princess. G-d commands Moshe to smite the Midianites as retribution for luring the Israelites into idol worship and immorality. Moshe and Elazar, the Kohen Gadol, are told to take a census of men above the age of 20.

Point to Consider: Why was Pinchas not already considered a Kohen if he was a grandson of Aharon? (see Rashi to 25:13)

2ND ALIYA (LEVI) – 26:5-51

The main descendants of each tribe are

G-d tells Moshe to apportion the Land to those counted in the census. The tribes with more people will receive proportionally more land area. Although this distribution was calculated mathematically, it was carried out through Elazar drawing lots, guided by Divine inspiration (Rashi). The main Levite families, who were not included in the census, are listed. They number 23,000 males above the age of one month. No one who was included in the first census when the Israelites left Egypt is included in this census, as they had died in the desert, apart from Yehoshua (Joshua) and Calev. The five daughters of Tzelofchad, a descendant of Menashe, ask Moshe to be given their deceased father’s share in the Land, as they have no brothers to inherit him. Moshe consults G-d about their request.

4TH ALIYA (REVI’I) – 27:6-23

G-d declares that Tzelofchad’s daughters are justified in their request and that, in the absence of sons, daughters

are to inherit their father. Other hierarchical inheritance rights are stated. G-d tells Moshe to ascend Mount Avarim and look at the Land of Cana’an from afar, reminding him that he will not come into the Land because of his mistake of hitting the rock (see Bemidbar 20:9-12). Moshe asks G-d to appoint a new leader. G-d tells him to appoint Yehoshua, which Moshe does, in the presence of Elazar and the Sanhedrin (Rashi).

5TH ALIYA (CHAMISHI) – 28:1-15

G-d instructs Moshe to tell the Israelites to bring the twice-daily tamid (continual) offering, consisting of a male lamb, together with a flour offering mixed with oil and a wine libation. The additional Shabbat and Rosh Chodesh offerings are detailed.

6TH ALIYA (SHISHI) – 28:16-29:11

The special offerings for Pesach, Shavuot, Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur are also detailed.

7TH ALIYA (SHEVI’I) – 29:12-30:1

The Torah details the many extra offerings brought during Succot, including 70 bulls. Shemini Atzeret, the day after Succot, has its own set of offerings.

HAFTARAH

Taken from the start of the book of Yirmiyahu (Jeremiah), this haftarah is the first of the three ‘haftarot of tribulation’ read in the build-up to Tisha B’Av. The prophet is told by G-d that an invader will come ‘from the north’ to attack Jerusalem, as happened at the time of the destruction of the First Temple, because of the sinfulness of its inhabitants.

“On your New Moons, you shall bring an elevation offering to G-d" (Bemidbar 28:11)

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R o o m s , s u i t e s & t r a d i t i o n a l v i l l a s • K o s h e r h e a l t h y & r i c h P e s c a t a r i a n m e a l s

• D a i l y w e l l n e s s p r o g r a m s • T h e l a r g e s t S P A i n C y p r u s • E n e r g i z i n g w a l k s i n t h e f o r e s t • T e a & C o f f e e i n f u s i o n s 2 4 / 0 7 • W i n e t a s t i n g i n t h e c a v a w i t h k o s h e r w i n e s • M i n d f u l n e s s w o r k s h o p s • M u s i c , c o n v e r s a t i o n • S y n a g o g u e

w w w . S e c r e t F o . r e s t + 3 5 7 - 2 6 8 1 4 - 0 0 0

Jewish Leadership: When Leaders Are Human

BY RABBI SHMUEL REICHMAN

A shop owner nailed a sign above his door: “Puppies for Sale.”

Signs like this always have a way of attracting children, so it was no surprise when a young boy walked into the shop. “How much are you selling the puppies for?”

“Anywhere from 15 to 30 dollars, depends on the pup.”

The little boy pulled out some change from his pocket and placed it on the counter. “I have $2.37,” he said. “Can I please look at them?”

The shop owner smiled and whistled. Five tiny balls of fur came speeding out of the back room, screeching to a halt at the shopkeeper’s feet. But one puppy was lagging behind the pack, limping and slowly making its way to the shopkeeper. The little boy immediately singled out the limping puppy and asked, “What’s wrong with that one?”

The shop owner explained that the veterinarian had examined the newborn puppy and had discovered that it didn’t have a hip socket. Its leg was weak, and it would always limp, it would always be lame.

The little boy smiled and pointed to the puppy. “That’s the one I want to buy.”

The shop owner shook his head. “No, you don’t want to buy that dog. If you really want him, I can just give him to you.”

The little boy went quiet for a moment, looking down at his shoes. But when he looked back up, there was a look of determination in his eyes.

“No, I don’t want you to just give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as any of the other dogs, and I’ll pay full price for him. Here is $2.37, and I’ll give you 50 cents a month until he is fully paid for.”

Unconvinced, the shopkeeper replied, “Trust me, you really don’t want this little dog. He will never be able to run, jump, and play with you like the other puppies.”

To his surprise, the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted, crippled left leg supported by a tall metal brace. He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands.”

JEWISH LEADERSHIP

Each individual has their own perception of reality, their own view on religion, and their own ideas about leadership. Every religion as well has its own perceptions and views on these topics, and just as a person’s views serve as a gateway into understanding their inner beliefs and values, a religion’s views serve a window into its inner beliefs and value system. When examining the Jewish approach to leadership, it’s fascinating to note how diametrically opposed Jewish leadership is to other versions of leadership. The Torah states that the Kohen Gadol must be married (Vayikra 21:13). While other religions require spiritual leaders to remain celibate, completely removed from the physical world, Judaism requires the opposite. This seems dangerous, as the temptations of physicality and a physical relationship can distract one from

achieving spiritual perfection. Why then do we require our leaders to immerse themselves in something as physical as marriage? Most other religions believe that abstaining from the physical is the sole path toward spirituality. Why and where does our view differ? In order to understand this, we must first understand the nature and role of Kohanim.

THREE CATEGORIES OF LEADERSHIP

There are three categories of Jewish leadership: The Melech (king), the Sanhedrin (courts), and the Kohanim (priests). While all three serve both practical and religious roles, each category maintains its own unique purpose in enabling the Jewish People to connect to Hashem and fulfill their purpose. The Melech serves as an embodiment and manifestation of Hashem in this world, completely negating his ego and serving as a transparent vessel to reveal Hashem in this world. The Sanhedrin uphold Jewish ideals in society, ensuring that the Jewish People live up to their lofty purpose and act in accordance with Torah law. The Kohanim are charged with helping the Jewish People uplift themselves and connect with Hashem.

The Kohanim’s role is to guide the Jewish People in their spiritual and religious journey, helping them build and perfect their relationship with Hashem. A Kohen is therefore responsible for the Jewish People’s spiritual well-being. This is achieved through their avodah in the Beis Hamikdash. In order to understand how their avodah strengthens the connection between the Jewish People and Hashem, let us briefly review the nature of the Beis Hamikdash.

BEIS HAMIKDASH: PLACE OF CONNECTION

Chazal refer to the Beis Hamikdash as the “mouth” of the world. This is because each of the three functions of the mouth serve as a mechanism of connection.

• Eating connects the physical body to the angelic soul.

• Speaking connects people’s inner worlds together.

• Kissing connects two physical bodies together, reflecting a deeper form of internal connection and oneness.

So too, the Beis Hamikdash serves as the “mouth” of the world, as it is the focal point where Hashem connects to this physical world.

1. Eating — Just as our physical body needs to eat in order to maintain its connection to our spiritual soul, the physical world needs to “eat” in order to maintain its connection to the spiritual soul of the world, i.e., Hashem. The Ramban explains that the concept of korbanos is embodied in the word karov, which means to bring close. The Nefesh Hachaim (2:9) and Rabbi Yehudah Halevi (HaKuzari 2:26) explain that korbanos are the “food” that fuels the connection between Hashem and the physical world. Just as we eat to connect our soul to our body, korbanos connect the spiritual to the physical. This explains why many of the details of the avodah have foodlike connotations:

• The Mizbei’ach — the Altar where sacrifices were brought — is referred to as the “shulchan gavo’ah — the high table,” as if this was the table of eating.

• The pasuk consistently refers to the korbanos as “korbani lachmi — My bread sacrifice,” as if the sacrifice is a meal.

• This also explains why we place salt on the korbanos, something which halachically we do at meals, particularly on Shabbos.

2. Speaking — Just as people connect with each other through the mechanism of speech, Hashem spoke directly to the Jewish People specifically from the Beis Hamikdash. The pasuk explicitly says that Hashem will speak to Moshe from between the two Keruvim (Shemos 25:22).

3. Kissing — Just as the universal expression of love and connection is kissing, the Beis Hamikdash is also where Hashem “kisses” the world. The Gemara states that the Beis Hamikdash is the point where the spiritual heavens kiss the physical earth (Bava Basra 74a). In other words, this is where the infinite and spiritual meet the finite and physical. This is where Hashem most potently connects to the physical world, where Hashem and Klal Yisrael embrace in the closest and most intimate relationship.

KOHANIM: CREATING THIS CONNECTION

The Kohanim’s role is to foster the connection between Hashem and this world, and between Hashem and the Jewish People. Through their avodah in the Beis Hamikdash, the place of connection, the Kohanim connect the physical to the spiritual and the Jewish People to their Source. This idea is actually expressed in the word “Kohen” itself. The gematria of “kohen” is seventy-five, halfway between seventy and eighty. The Maharal explains that seven is the number of the natural (Tiferes Yisrael, chaps. 1–2, 25); this is why all physical and natural components of this world are built off sevens: seven days in the week, seven notes in the musical scale, seven colors in the spectrum of light, etc. Eight represents going beyond the natural, which is why bris milah is done on the eighth day. We take the most physical and potentially animalistic organ and use it to transcend. This is also why the miracle of Chanukah lasted eight days, and why it came through shemen (oil), the same shoresh (root) as shemonah, the number eight. It is therefore no surprise that the gematria of “kohen” is seventy-five, the number directly between seventy and eighty. The Kohen’s role is to connect the lower with the higher, the physical to the spiritual, and the finite to the infinite. This is achieved specifically in the Beis Hamikdash (or Mishkan), the ultimate place of connection.

THE KOHEN GADOL MUST BE MARRIED

We can now understand why the Kohen Gadol must be married. The Kohen Gadol embodies the ultimate paradigm of kehunah; he is the paragon of connecting Klal Yisrael to Hashem, connecting the infinite to the finite. In order to impact others, we must first invest in ourselves. This is why Aharon first brought a korban for himself, and only afterwards brought one for all of Klal Yisrael. In order to help Klal Yisrael connect with Hashem through a korban of connection, he must first ensure that his own personal connection with Hashem is properly established. So too, before helping Klal Yisrael connect with Hashem — a relationship Chazal refer to as

a marriage — Aharon had to first develop his own marriage, his own experience of connection and oneness.

MARRIAGE IS THE PARADIGM OF EXPANDING YOUR SENSE OF SELF

Marriage is the ultimate opportunity to give ourselves fully over to another person. This is why the Gemara (Kiddushin 41a) presents marriage as the paradigm for fulfilling v’ahavta l’reiacha kamocha (one should love their neighbor as they love themselves). Marriage is the first opportunity we have to completely give ourselves over to someone else. Once we love ourselves, we can expand our sense of self to include our spouse, our family, our friends, our community, and then all of Klal Yisrael. We can then expand outwards even further to connect with all of humanity, the entire world, and eventually the entire universe. Ultimately, we can root ourselves back to the source of all self, i.e., Hashem. And while Hashem is the root of all existence and is therefore the last step in this process, He is also manifest within everything in this world and is therefore present within every stage. The goal, therefore, is to be aware of Hashem within every relationship we build: within ourselves, our friendships, our marriage, and our connection with all of Klal Yisrael.

THE NEXT STEP

The Kohen Gadol must first undergo the process of marriage himself, experiencing the transformative effects of an expanded sense of self, before he can then progress to include all of Klal Yisrael within this sense of self. Only once he has achieved this is he ready to help Klal Yisrael build the ultimate connection and “marriage” with Hashem. The Kohen Gadol now understands the meaning of true connection, oneness, and love in his own personal marriage, and through doing so, has can build a deeper love and connection with all of Klal Yisrael as well. Now, he is able to help Klal Yisrael connect with Hashem.

KEDOSHIM TIHIYU

We now come full circle. In Parashas Kedoshim, we read the words: “Kedoshim tihiyu — You shall be holy.” This is not a call to be transcendent, angelic beings — lofty and perfect, completely beyond the struggle innate to the human condition. This is not permission to deny our humanity and restrict our sense of self. This is a calling to be human, to be the ultimate human, to bring transcendence and spirituality into this world. We don’t aim to escape this world; we aim to transform it. Kedushah is not transcendence or escapism but is found in the meeting between the transcendent and the immanent.

The same is true for our spiritual leaders. We don’t seek leaders who transcend human struggle and temptation, who sit on mountaintops meditating on their navels. Our leaders are individuals who embrace the physical, uplift it, and connect it to the infinite. Each of us are leaders in our own way; each of us has a unique mission in this world. May we be inspired to build something powerful, sensational, and transformative within ourselves, and then seek to impact the lives of others with our unique talents, helping to build connection and oneness in this world.

LSJS Education Page

Judaism - A martial religion?

BY JON DANNEMANN

War, noted Carl von Clausewitz, the famous 19th century military strategist, is both “an act of force to compel the enemy to do our will” and thereby “a continuation of politics with an admixture of other means”. War is inherently violent, and inherently political. This raises a question: Can Judaism bring its ethical outlook to the battlefield in any way?

A modern critic may allege that Judaism is no suitable point of departure for the study of war and statecraft. For nearly two millennia, our politics pertained to community, but not to society.

For much of that time, we have been defenceless, and have reclaimed our sovereignty only recently.

Moreover, some of our texts seem to compel us into collective violence unconscionable to our contemporary

sensitivities, such as against the Midianites, the nations of Canaan, and against Amalek. How do we reconcile our self-image with such injunctions?

The charge that old Jewish texts glorify gratuitous violence is at odds with the idea that Judaism has nothing to say on statecraft. Either way, such readings interrogate the Tanakh in a fundamentalist manner that Rabbi Sacks z’’l cautioned against. There is something distinctly postmodern in this line of questioning. The text and only the text itself seem to matter. Many followers of religion nowadays actually share this outlook with their atheist and materialist counterparts.

A reading more faithful to the Jewish tradition will employ the classic devices of context, subtext, and intertext.

Context does not resolve the dilemma. The campaign against Amalek was commanded against an exceptionally evil group, but the commandment is for all times. It is directed wholesale against an entire group.

Subtext asks what is implied and understood. In this vein, Rav Kook and Rabbi Moshe Seidel discuss in their correspondence that in an age of brutality, Israel had no choice but to go to war in a similar manner, in order to deter other cultures from retaining their brutal practices.

As for intertextuality, Rabbi Sacks pointed out that there are many contrasting passages in Tanakh that command us to lead peaceful, loving lives. Drawing on Maimonides and the Talmud, he asserted that the commandment to blot out

the memory of Amalek is, firstly, highly circumscribed, and secondly, far from Judaism’s true aspirations. We no longer know who Amalek is. We must offer peace first, and our oral and prophetic traditions consider arms, not ornaments but implements, the necessity of which will vanish in the Messianic era. What matters is words, not swords, education, not martial brutishness. The Tanakh’s real agenda is an evolutionary ethic in which such conduct will no longer be necessary.

It is no accident that a statue at the UN Headquarters quotes the prophet Isaiah: “They shall beat their swords into ploughshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, nor shall they learn war any more”. May the study of our tradition merit such a transformation.

Jon Dannemann has just completed a year of the Rabbi Sacks Learning Fellowship for young professionals – visit www.lsjs.ac.uk/ the-rabbi-sacks-learning-fellowship.php for more information.

Teacher of the week

Murray Brown

Kisharon Noé School

Kodesh School Direct Trainee

Where did you train?

LSJS

What is the best part of your job?

I get tremendous satisfaction in sharing “light bulb moments” with children who understand concepts I have taught.

School

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For more information on how you can be featured as the Teacher of the Week please contact helena.miller@lsjs.ac.uk

Rabbi Sacks pointed out that there are many contrasting passages in Tanakh that command us to lead peaceful, loving lives.

Family Fun Pinchas

Pinchas, the epitome of bravery mixed with mercy, brought an end to a terrible plague by carrying out what he knew to be the right action. As a reward he was allowed to follow the footsteps of his father and illustrious grandfather Aharon and become a Kohen for life! Some say he eventually became Eliyahu HaNavi!

The Jewish men over the age of twenty were then counted once again. Hashem is not pleased to punish His nation and to show how precious we are, we are counted again similar to how a shepherd would recount his flock if a calamity had occurred. The total was 601,730.

This led to the next part of the Parsha which was how to apportion the holy

Word Search

land. Moshe was told that according to the size of a tribe, so would be the size (qualitatively) of their portion in Eretz Yisrael. The tribe of Levi, however, were not given a portion; it was the Jewish people’s privilege to sustain the tribe of Levi. There was a family of 5 sisters, daughters of Tzelaphchad who worried that they would not be given any land as their father had died in the wilderness. Moshe asked Hashem and the reply came that they shall indeed be given a portion according to their father’s tribe.

The Torah then teaches all about the laws of the order of inheritance. Firstly to a son; if no son then a daughter, then it goes upwards to the surviving father, his sons (i.e. the brother of the

deceased) and so on.

Moshe is told to ascend a mountain and cast his holy and loving gaze upon the coveted land. Sadly, he would not enter it due to the mistake a the waters of Meriva. Never miss an opportunity to make a Kiddush Hashem! Moshe asked Hashem to ensure the Jewish nation are not left like sheep without a shepherd, and that a successor should be chosen to replace Moshe after he died. Hashem informs Moshe that it would be Yehoshua, who should be inaugurated in the presence of Elazar and the entire congregation (the Kohen who had replaced Aharon).

The Parsha then launches into the laws of the sacrifices. Beginning with

the Korban Tamid – the daily sacrifice and then continuing with the added sacrifices (“Musaf”) of Shabbat, Rosh Chodesh and all the festivals. We meet the 3 Chagim as well as Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur and Shemin Atzeret. A total of 70 bulls are offered up on Sukkot!

We no longer have the opportunity to offer sacrifices to Hashem, however, we can

1. Yearn for the day when the Beit Hamikdash will be rebuilt

2. Study the laws of the Sacrifices and thereby be considered as if we have actually offered them

3. Recite the appropriate prayers in place of the Korbanot.

It contains 168 verses, 1,887 words and 7,853 letters.

Tzelaphchad’s five daughters are allowed to inherit land.

Yehoshuah is appointed as leader.

Pinchas is the eighth Sidra in the book of Bemidbar.

Tangram Challenge!

Using all the shapes on the left can you make the dancer shape on the right?

Word Wheel

The goal of a word wheel puzzle is to create as many words possible with the letters in the word wheel.

Each word must contain at least three letters. You can only use each letter once and every word must have the letter in the centre of the wheel.

Last week’s words

Here are some words you may have found from last week – you may have found more!

Use the area below to write the words you have found.

Jokes Riddles

Q: What musical instrument is found in the bathroom?

A: A tuba toothpaste!

Q. What does a cloud wear under its clothes?

A. Thunderwear!

Q: What time is it when the clock strikes 13?

A: Time to get a new clock!

Q. Why couldn’t the pony sing a lullaby?

A. Because she was a little horse!

1. What can you catch but not throw?

2. What can a child make but never see?

3. When things go wrong, what can you always count on?

3. Your fingers

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ENRICH YOUR STUDY OF EICHAH WITH ZERA SHIMSHON

Thousands have discovered the beautiful and original Torah thoughts — and the remarkable segulah — of the Zera Shimshon. Now, we proudly present Zera Shimshon on Megillas Eichah.

Includes:

• The full text of the Zera Shimshon's commentary on Megillas Eichah, with an elucidated translation designed to help the reader follow the Zera Shimshon's often-complex ideas.

• An introduction to each derush and explanatory notes that offer more important background material.

by Rabbi Avrohom Yaged

Reviewed by Rabbi Yaakov E.

Forchheimer

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Haas Family Edition SEFER ZERA SHIMSHON

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The Schottenstein Daf Yomi Edition Tractate Sheviis

A PICTURE OF THE WORK WE ARE DOING...

Nationally - 18% aged 7 to 16, and 22% aged 17–24 have a probable mental health disorder. NHS trusts are failing to offer treatment to 60% of those referred by GPs.

At THE BOYS CLUBHOUSE we respond to all requests within 24 hours.

We’ve seen more than 150 referrals, a sobering and alarming number.

60 123 5.9K 34

30%

Over 60 boys have relied on us for housing relief and basic necessities.

We’ve accumulated over 123 days: worth of therapy, treating deep-seated traumas and psychological scars.

5,904 hours of one-on-one mentoring has resulted in significant improvements in many of the boys.

34 Have moved on successfully with their lives, and no longer require our assistance.

30% of the boys we met were initially homeless.

But we continue to be faced with a stark reality and ever-increasing and complex demand for our services;

6 50%

Over half have suffered from domestic or sexual abuse and resultingly, suffer from debilitating drug/alcohol dependence.

6 are currently exhibiting severe suicidal ideation, with 2 in critical care at the time of writing.