Edition 170
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Friday, May 23, 2014
DRIED OUT DROUGHT CAUSES CROP CHAOS
By ALEX TRELINSKI Parts of Alicante Province are amongst Spain’s worst affect ed droughtspots in the most intense dry spell seen in Spain since 1864. The last eight months have been brutally dry for large swathes of south ern and eastern Spain, including the Costa Blanca. While huge storms buf feted Spain's Atlantic coasts and the Canary Islands during the winter and spring. Alicante Province and Murcia have been starved of rain, with nothing of any serious consequence since a surprise early “Gota Fria” towards the end of last August. In the last 150 years, there has never been "such a long and intense drought", according to the country's meteorological agency Aemet. Indeed there are parts of the country where
during "the second worst period of drought on record there was twice as much rain as now", according to mete orologist José Antonio Maldonado. The uneven rain distribution means there are parts of the country where there’s plenty of water, notably in the west, whilst the fall levels have been inconsequential in the east including the Costa Blanca and Murcia. Last Tuesday, the socialist PSOE opposition in the Murcia Parliament tried unsuc cessfully to push through a motion call ing for the national government in Madrid to approve a decree of drought for both livestock and crops. Their spokesman, Manuel Soler, said that feeding livestock has become more dif ficult and expensive with not enough grass for them to eat. Rainfall levels in many areas have been less than half of those seen from 1971 to 2000, while some places have
seen less than 25% of those levels. Most dams are still at somewhere between 74% and 90% of capacity thanks to rains from earlier years, but some farmers are already struggling to water their crops, or have gone out of business. Figures from Alicante Province in a new study suggest that direct losses from the current drought have amounted to over 74 million Euros, with fruit crops the worst affect ed followed by almonds, olives, as well as cereals. Honey production has also suffered due to bees dying because of poor quality flowers as a result of a lack of rain. Spain is also facing an uncertain water future: a 2013 study by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) looking at the period from 1945 to 2005 found the country's droughts were becoming more intense and more regular.
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