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“South Africa this is for you,” says our new Miss World >>Inside >>

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| SOUTH AFRICA'S CROWNING GLORY: Rolene Strauss was crowned Miss World on 14 December. The medical student has big dreams for South Africa. Read more on page 2.

Are migrant domestic workers in the UK akin to slaves? Betrayed by their own government: bizarre british law puts a price on love, Saffa spouse will be deported Want a traveler’s advice on must-do experiences in Southern Africa?

| 16 - 23 December 2014 | thesouthafrican.com

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Miss World plans to build a better South Africa Editor: Deva Lee Production and Design: Andisiwe Juta Registered office: Riverbank House 1 Putney Bridge Approach Fulham SW6 3BQ. Tel: 0845 456 4910 Email: editor@thesouthafrican.com Website: www.thesouthafrican.com Directors: P Atherton, A Laird, J Durrant, N Durrant and R Phillips Printed by: Mortons of Horncastle Ltd

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| Miss South Africa, Rolene Strauss was crowned Miss World on 14 December. Who is she, and what does she plan to do with the title? by Katy Scott "South Africa this is for you," said Rolene Strauss after being crowned Miss World at the 64th annual competition. "I think I will brace myself for what's about to happen. It's a huge responsibility." Strauss is the first South African in 40 years to hold the title, with Anneline Kriel having won the competition in 1974. Previous to that, 56 years ago, Penny Rey (nee Coelen) won the crown. The runner up was Miss Hungary, Edina Kulcsa. Kulcsar is a former Miss Plastic Hungary finalist. The pageant features participants who have had plastic surgery in order to promote the benefits of cosmetic procedures. Miss United States, Elizabeth Safrit, came third and, in descending order, contestants from Australia, England Guyana, Brazil, Kenya, Mexico and India

made up the top ten. While still a beauty pageant, the contestants are judged on their involvement in community development as well as their appearance. Strauss is a 4th year medical student who aspires to become a doctor and would like to establish a business focused on women’s health. After being crowned, she told AFP that she wanted to help improve education in South Africa and help others realise their dreams. “One of the greatest gifts anyone can receive is the gift of a healthy life,” she said after being crowned Miss South Africa. “With my passion for giving, people and health, I will be able to contribute to one of the most important things any country desires: health for all.”

Betrayed by their own government: bizarre british law puts a price on love, Saffa spouse will be deported | A South African man faces deportation from the UK after a court ruled his British wife’s salary was below threshold required for supporting dependents by Katy Scott South African Michael Engel has lost his appeal to stay in the UK with his British wife, Natalie and their 18-month-old daughter, Nyana. Although Michael Engel is employed, the law still requires that Natalie Engel earn £18 600 a year if she has a foreign spouse, and £22, 400 if the couple has a child. These immigration laws were introduced in 2012, and apply

Seen our new website? THE South African features a brand-new design on its website THESOUTHAFRICAN. COM. Keeping up with the latest news from Mzansi is now even easier with this userfriendly and stylish design. Catch up with the latest sports news, read up on current events, find a recipe for dinner, learn about the latest events for the expat community and be in touch with your South African heritage more than ever before.

to all British citizens. These thresholds intend to put an end to foreign spouses being reliant on UK taxpayers for support, according to a Home Office spokesperson. In 2014 Natalie Engel’s interior design business brought in £19 786, a “minimal” amount according to the immigration tribunal panel. Michael Engel’s income does not count toward the threshold. Independent think-tank the

Migration Observatory revealed that approximately 43% of British works did not earn enough to sponsor a non-EU spouse. Engel says that the “bizarre” immigration rules were “attacking British citizens” as it is easier for an EU citizen to bring their non-EU spouse to Britain than it is for a British citizen to bring theirs. He feels that his wife and daughter (both British) have been “betrayed by their own government”.

Natalie Engel said that she feels as if her family was being kicked out of the country. “I’m gobsmacked, lost for words, angry and deflated. I’m not so proud to be British right now.” “The rules need to be readdressed by Theresa May and the Home Office,” she continued. “The disproportionately high financial requirements serve only to filter out the rich from the poor and put a price on love and happiness.”

Are migrant domestic workers in the UK akin to slaves? | Migrant domestic workers protest outside of UK parliament against “Tied visas”. These visas deny them the right to change employers, often resulting in exploitation and abuse by Katy Scott

Around 15 000 domestic workers from Africa and Asia immigrate to the UK with their employers each year. They are granted a Tied Domestic Worker visa, which essentially ties them to their employer and prohibits them from changing employers once in the UK. Migrant domestic workers took to the streets of Westminster on World Human Rights Day, 10 December, to protest against the government’s changes to the migrant domestic workers visa.

What were the changes? In April 2012 the government, as part of their effort to limit immigration, relinquished the rights of domestic workers to change employer once they are in the UK. Under the government’s Tied Domestic Worker visa, domestic workers are essentially tied to their employer. British trade union, Unite, has gone as far calling them “modern day slaves” as domestic workers are now more exposed to exploitation and more likely to be “abused, enslaved and exploited” or “living with the added fear of

deportation if they speak out”. Domestic workers operating under tied visas can be forced to work overtime, denied overtime pay or may not even be paid the minimum wage. A report released earlier this year by Human Rights Watch documented a range of abuses against migrant domestic workers including forced labour, physical and psychological abuse, confinement, retention and withholding of passports and labour abuses. If domestic workers flee, they become illegal immigrants and will have to work illegally too.

What is the government doing? The government requires domestic workers and employers to sign written terms and conditions of employment (including a salary at or above the UK minimum wage) before they arrive, however, there are no mechanisms in place to verify compliance. Three parliamentary reviews of the Modern Slavery Bill have recommended restoring the rights of migrant domestic workers to change employers, but the government did not address the visa system in its draft bill and refused the restoration of this right.

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| Jenna Lowe has received a perfect match after being listed for a bilateral lung transplant this year. She may just make it to her own 21st birthday, as she said she had hoped for in her #GetMeTo21 campaign Katy Scott

At age 17, Capetonian Jenna Lowe was diagnosed with a rare lung disease (Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension) and was listed for a bilateral lung transplant earlier this year. After hearing the news, a now 20-year-old Jenna set up the #GetMeTo21 campaign in the hopes of attracting organ donors. Over 8000 South Africans signed up to become organ donors through her campaign. Earlier this week,

the Lowe family received news that a perfect donor match had been found. The family immediately got on a plane to Johannesburg and Jenna has since undergone surgery. Jenna’s mother Gabi posted the following to Facebook on 11 December: "Dearest friends.. our support system .. at last our miracle arrived in the form of a perfect match for Jen. We evacuated swiftly to Jhb and Jen has undergone a long and

difficult surgery. Please keep your beautiful messages of love and support coming and keep your candles lit as there are many many critical weeks ahead. Hold our fighter in your hearts and thoughts and prayers" The first 72 hours after surgery are crucial and doctors will be monitoring to see if there are any dysfunctions in the new lungs. If all goes well the surgery should significantly extend her life.

Living in the UK as a non-dom? Your tax just went up | Levies for non-domiciles in the UK will range from £30k to £90k, according to George Osborne’s Autumn Statement. How much will you be paying? Katy Scott Are you a non-domicile in the UK? If you are living in the UK but are not domiciled for tax purposes, you could be coughing up quite a bit in the near future. Non-doms who have been in the UK for 17 of the past 20 years will be expected to pay £90k tax a year, and those whose have been there for 12 of the past 14 years will pay £60k tax a year. Still a newbie?

But your average non-dom will continue to be charged £30k tax a year to live in the country, and will only pay tax on money earned or brought into the UK. In the first two years after HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) introduced the £30k levy, the number of people who said they qualified for non-dom status dropped by 16% — surprise surprise. George Osborne’s reasoning behind the increased charges is that he wants non-doms to “pay a fair

contribution while having certainty about their future arrangements”. Ok that’s great, but I still don’t know what a non-dom is… Basically, “domicile” refers to where a taxpayer has his permanent home. It is different from – and not to be confused with – nationality and place of residence. Individuals coming to the UK from overseas are non-UK domiciled unless they have plans to permanently live in the UK. £125k?

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| 16 - 23 December 2014 | thesouthafrican.com

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21 Icons emphasises the need to build social cohesion through active citizenship | “As South Africans we need to challenge ourselves to find a sense of community while appreciating our diversity. We’re fortunate to have so many role models in this country whose lives can inspire this kind of change,” says Adrian Steirn, co-founder and director of 21 ICONS South Africa by Staff Reporter The big question that underpinned this year’s project came with the passing of our country’s greatest icon Nelson Mandela: Is there an individual capable of sustaining the Mandela legacy? 21 ICONS South Africa has participated in engaging and inspiring a nation to be the next generation of leaders in South Africa and to continue Mandela’s legacy. The project aims to inspire and mobilise young South Africans to emulate the example of these inspiring individuals whose strong values and morals have allowed them to achieve greatness. This is where 21 ICONS South Africa has incredible potential to make a real difference as it focuses on the thinking that small achievements are good; but collectively they move humanity forward. It stems from a belief that leaders are not necessarily born to greatness, but that latent talent can be stimulated to develop further within the correct context. The 21 ICONS project provides an inspirational road map that gives South Africans the confidence to make a difference in their communities, secure in the knowledge that others, no different from themselves, have navigated this same path. It is a socially conscious movement, with individuals who are driven by the need to serve others. We are globally consumed by consumerism and it is now time to engage in a dialogue, changing the mentality to one of active citizenry. It’s really just a change of attitude, to plan for a collective future. Working individually and collectively with others in the community, citizens have a critical role to play in their own development and in the development of our country. South Africa’s democracy is a product of the blood and tears of millions of people – some celebrated, some not, some organisations recognised, others fading into obscurity. And because of the nature of our citizens, the character of our democracy is multifaceted. This is equally a strength and a challenge – a strength because if we take the time to find what is best in each other, our country is a shining model of how diversity can make us better; a challenge because if we do not take the time and patience to see what is best in each other, we will always remain fragmented with a false sense of cohesion. We can never build a strong, resilient and enduring nation without the former. South Africa is unique in the individuals that have helped to

shape this iconic country. South Africa needs to be promoted as a business and tourism destination of choice on the international front and most importantly, within the country, we need to build a cohesive nation. As a nation we need to see how others see us and recognise our intrinsic value. This is a wonderful opportunity for South Africans to engage with and among themselves to drive nation building and cohesion in a way that redefines the South African identity. We cannot, even 20 years after attaining democracy, ignore the effect of our history and as South Africans we need to actively engage in shaping the country we would like to live in, the country we would like our children to inherit. The transformative power of change is palpable in South Africa and we are witness to how this has been achieved through respect and forgiveness, inspirational leadership and courage, and the overwhelming power of passion and conviction. The 21 ICONS project reminds us all of what humility, compassion, discipline and enthusiasm can achieve. Gift of the Givers the largest Africa-based aid organisation in the world was founded by Dr Imtiaaz Sooliman, one of Season II’s 21 icons who gave up a lucrative private medical practice to set up a humanitarian organisation that has disbursed more than R1-billion and has operations in more than 40 countries across the globe. “I can’t look away; there is far too much hardship and difficulty in the world. Helping other people is a way of saying to God ‘thank you’ that my family is safe.” He also recalls the Sufi teacher’s comment who indicated that the best among people are those who benefit mankind. Season II 21 icon, Taddy Blecher, a philanthropic social entrepreneur has singlehandedly transformed the face of development through education, by challenging conventional wisdom that only the elite are destined for power and wealth. He believes that it all comes down to the magic and genius within each of us. Blecher is an actuary by profession, and has applied his insights to creating a radical educational model to fill the gap in business education between matric and MBAlevel qualifications. His basic philosophy is simple: if everyone gave something to someone else, no-one would need anything. Blecher has identified with some of his students, in that they

| Imtiaz Sooliman, Photo by Adrian Steirn, a leading photographer and filmmaker in Cape Town. He recently unveiled 21 Icons, his most ambitious project to date: a film and photographic celebration of individuals who have achieved at the highest level in their vocations, while giving back to their communities.

have the ability to be the next generation of Mandelas and Tutus; self-sacrificing individuals who want to help others realise their potential. “The real secret to happiness is when you actually give to other people and you devote your life to some other kind of higher purpose.” Guiding us on our path to

greatness are the remarkable stories of ordinary people who have achieved the extraordinary, generating a positive contribution to the social fabric of our country. 21 ICONS communicates these stories to the youth to inspire them to follow in the footsteps of the icons and to further our needs and dreams collectively as a new democracy.

The 21 Icons book is the culmination of years of work, all folded into a repository of South African culture and history. The book can be purchased at www.Kalahari.com 21 Icons engages with the public through: Twitter: @21Icons Website: http://www.21icons.com

thesouthafrican.com | 16 - 23 December 2014 |

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Lerato Shadi's Makhuba – transcending history through performance art | Revington Place in Hoxton, London, is currently being treated to a performance by Johannesburg-born artist Lerato Shadi by Rebecca Poyurs Shadi is exhibiting her latest work Makhuba – a piece in progress where she speaks to the street by writing out her future for six hours every day, only to erase these words, and create another template and rewrite over the remnants of the previous. In this piece, Shadi asks: ‘How does one create oneself?’ This provokes an interesting spectrum of expressions for her in particular, as she tries to find ways to discuss being a black woman without objectifying the black female body, as has been so prevalent in history. Following a 2013 ROSL Visual Artist Residency at Hospitalfields Arts, this is Shadi’s first exhibition in London. Makhuba – meaning ‘wave’

or ‘paddle’ in her mother tongue Tswana, follows on from her previous work, Seipone, meaning ‘mirror’ which she performed in both Johannesburg and Berlin. Here she spent three days writing out and erasing her past– creating a connective evolution from one piece to another. Using a repetitive writing process to create a platform which makes the body both visible and invisible, Makhuba asks: ‘Can one project a different future for oneself despite your history?’ In a Q&A at the Inivia Gallery, Shadi spoke openly about her mother’s time during apartheid and how she grew up watching her mother navigate the obstacles

of this time with grace and wisdom, which now informs her work. She discusses growing up as black female in South Africa, when there was very little opportunity for aspiring artists to connect and get inspired with barely a gallery or informative library in her local community to develop talent. It is on this struggle that she bases her work, as she attempts to include people that would not normally have access to the opportunity. Makhuba will be ending on Tuesday 16 December, so be sure to stop by to take a moment to indulge in the beauty of Shadi’s words. Thereafter the exhibition will remain on display until 4 January 2015.

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| 16 - 23 December 2014 | thesouthafrican.com

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Christmas can be the toughest time for expats | The festive season can be a challenging period for those of us living away from home, overseas. But there are things we can do to ease the longing for what we miss want to be at home with them all.

by Saff Mitten Christmas is a time of year that we typically associate with celebrations, friends and family. In London it can feel fun and

exciting in early December as the Christmas lights go on, the parties begin and the pre-Xmas sales make us all eager to bag a bargain. But as 25 December draws nearer, for many South Africans in London

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it can also be a difficult time, or at least an occasion full of mixed feelings. If it’s your first Christmas in London it may be novel and new. It’s possibly your first Xmas in the cold – perfect for mulled wine and traditional Xmas dinners which are the staple of Christmas here in the UK; and the complete opposite to the BBQs, seafood and beach celebrations that you may be used to back at home. If you are new to London, perhaps you are sharing a house with a bunch of Saffas who will party their way through Christmas into New Year, or you will take the opportunity to travel to somewhere in Europe and enjoy the snow, immersing yourself in the traditions of somewhere completely different. There are certainly many ways to occupy your time and enjoy the festive season on this side of the world, and you don’t have to be new here to enjoy it. But for many South Africans, once the novelty has worn off, this time of year can be challenging. Because it is a time of year so synonymous with family and close friends, it can be genuinely hard being away from loved ones. As a result, homesickness can kick in quite dramatically for some. Plus, as we all know, it is an incredibly expensive time to travel home. So, it’s not necessarily possible to just jump on a plane if you start missing everyone and decide you

You could be suffering from Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) The impact of the cold and darkness at this time of year should also not be underestimated, particularly for Antipodeans who are used to summer and plenty of sunshine in December. A genuine condition that many people can develop during winter in this part of the world is Seasonal Affective Disorder, aptly known as SAD. This is a type of depression that has a seasonal pattern. The episodes of depression tend to happen at the same time each year and it is often referred to as winter depression. The main symptoms of SAD are similar to other forms of depression in that they involve low mood, and a decreased interest in, or ability to enjoy, life. It is quite common to feel lacking in energy and being tired too, despite the amount of sleep you have. In fact, people suffering from SAD may sleep more than usual and struggle with getting out of bed. SAD is something that can be experienced by anyone but if you are new to the UK and not used to the long darkness that descends in winter, you may be quite prone to developing it. So what can you do if you find yourself struggling in different ways at this time of year – whether that be with SAD or because you are feeling homesick or lonely? Anything that gives you a little taste of home – however clichéd or corny – can be comforting If you are homesick, lonely and longing for SA, bringing a bit of home into your festivities here could help bring to life positive memories and associations. For instance, ask family or friends to send you some of your favourite treats from home or get hold of food which is quintessentially South African; such as Nik Naks (while you can!), biltong, or Ouma rusks. Or perhaps you could make a malva pudding or some other kind of South African dessert to share with your friends on Christmas Day – either instead of, or alongside, your Christmas pudding. Getting together with other South Africans over the Christmas period might also help, as there is something about being around others who know what you are feeling that can lift your spirits. And

watching some of your favourite stereotypical and lighthearted Saffa movies like Oh Shucks… It’s Schuster, Invictus or Spud might also feel familiar and comforting. In fact, anything that gives you a little taste of home – however clichéd or corny – can be comforting at this time of year, so indulge to your hearts content. However, if you are struggling with more than just homesickness or loneliness at this time of year, perhaps seeking outside help could be worthwhile. In particular, if you know you are suffering from winter depression or SAD (or after reading this, you think you may be), there are things that can help. Getting some sunshine whenever and wherever you can is worthwhile. Some people find SAD lamps make a big difference and similarly there are now SAD type alarm clocks which light up slowly in the morning to mirror the sunrise (but at a time that suits you) so that you wake up naturally and your body rhythms may be better aligned for starting the day. Exercise can also be helpful. Even though it may feel like a struggle, it can help to level out your moods and give you more energy. You are not alone in feeling this way at Christmas And if you are really finding it difficult to cope, it may be worth considering counselling. A counsellor can offer you professional support and understanding and a place to talk without judgement. While together with your counsellor, you can work on identifying and implementing some lifestyle changes which may help to reduce your symptoms and make you feel a little better. So if you are struggling with enjoying the Yuletide festivities here in the UK, perhaps you can take comfort from the fact that you are not alone. And also in that there are some things you can do, both big and small, which may improve how you are feeling at Christmas time. Saff Mitten is an Australian counsellor, psychotherapist and life coach living and working in London. She has a great understanding of the range of practical and emotional issues expats can face when living in the UK. If you want to contact her, please email info@ saffmittentherapy.com or call her on 07721872160. Or, if you want to know more about what Saff does, you can visit her website: www. saffmittentherapy.com

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| If you don’t want to spend New Year’s eve in a club this year, we have a few different options for you Whether you’re married with 2.5 children, DINKY’s (Dual Income No Kids Yet), or a little bit too old for clubbing, there is something for you to do this New Year’s Eve in London. And we’re here to point you in the right direction. A Vintage New Year’s Eve Party at London‘s Southbank Centre will entertain you and your (slightly older) kids. There will be pop-up vintage nightclubs, a private terrace overlooking the Thames (and fireworks display), dining rooms, photo studios and a hair and beauty parlour where guests can have their hair done in a decade-specific look Why not mix sultry with cirque

at a vaudeville-inspired New Year’s Eve party at The Lucky Pig? Their “Top & Tails” evening promises burlesque dancers, hoop performers, fire-breathers, mischief makers and live music from DJ Bijoux (BOOM). Keeping in line with the carnival theme, No. 32 The Old Town is hosting an “All the fun of the fair” party complete with stilt-walkers, funfair food, a photo booth and other carnival delights. For an interactive pan-asian dining experience (where tablecloths are virtual, the ordering system is beamed onto your table and “chef cams” show the chefs at work) head to Inamo restaurant. Illusionist Jake

Banfield will do the rounds and DJ, comedian and quiz master, Garth Cruickshank, will test wits and dish out prizes throughout the evening. Or maybe a wilder Tokyo-esque evening with Geisha Girls and Nyotaimori (body sushi – the Japanese practice of serving sushi from the naked body of a woman) is more your thing? MODE is hosting a “Last Night in Tokyo” party. For good food and live music, catch nine piece brass band, The Brassroots, at Blues Kitchen Camden. Guests can indulge in ginormous ribs, catfish gumbo, alligator and barbeque meat while jamming along to a fusion of genres.

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| 16 - 23 December 2014 | thesouthafrican.com

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Christmas in the United Kingdom vs South Africa | The differences between a South African and United Kingdom Christmas. Which is your favourite? In South Africa, the malls set up the most elaborate festive lights and decorations to try make it cheery. There aren’t as many street lights on display in smaller towns.

by John Cole-Morgan This last weekend saw winter arrive in full force in the United Kingdom. The sun is setting before 4pm and the icy winds leave no doubt that Jack Frost is loving life right now. Ironically, every second photo on expat Facebook pages show sunny beaches, braais, flip flops and the gorgeous summer of the homeland. Believe it or not, the great part about a UK Christmas is the cold. The mist and fog and icy wind certainly bring to life every moment of every Christmas movie ever. But after six weeks of ice cold wind, slushy grey snow, and not having seen the sun for an eternity, those braais on Cape Town beaches seem like true heaven.

Trafalgar Square Year upon year, Christmas carols are sung in Trafalgar Square as people gather to watch the festivities under an enormous tree. There are carols services in malls around South Africa as well as schools, community centres and churches, but something about Jack Frost nipping at your nose as you hum or sing along to “Silent Night” does make London feel a little more Christmassy.

Christmas lights Arguably the UK does have the upper hand in the Christmas light department. There is always a festival of sorts to light the street lights in almost every town in the UK. When London’s Regent Street lights up, the road is packed with families. It is a festive time and certainly starts off the Christmas season for most people.

Christmas Markets Almost every town in the UK holds a Christmas market of one kind or another. Some towns will close the high street and people come out to enjoy the lights and the local produce and mingle with their neighbours. Some towns have community halls where they hold their festivities but it is a community style event where the people you don’t see every day get together and enjoy a fun night, laugh and support local people selling local products. I am sure the South African

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equivalent exists and hope that many people are our supporting local craft makers. Harrods and the major department stores No Christmas in London is complete without a trip to the major department stores. The cheer, the festivities, the frantic people trying to not lose their minds shopping — what’s not to love? Christmas windows are a highlight: Fortnum & Mason’s, Liberty, Harrods, Selfridges, and Harvey Nichols (to name a few), pull out all the stops for their festive windows. Although the scenes created are meant to entice people to spend their money, the creativity is still awesome. Stuttafords, Edgars Woolies and the like also taking a stab at window displays, but there is something so competitive about the London Christmas windows that attracts a touch of genius. Home decorations More and more UK residents are following in the footsteps of the USA and decorating their homes with Christmas lights. In some areas the lights can take up to five full days to erect, just so that passers by can share in the joy. Christmas tree decorations The UK provides thousands of options for decorating your tree. These range from inexpensive plastics to ornate and intricate glass decorations that are not as expensive as one might think. The selection and choice available is staggering. The prospect of not having a Christmas tree in the UK seems ridiculous, while in South Africa large number of people do not invest too much in Christmas trees and their bling. The difference in the trees themselves is telling. I have never seen a real live Nordic Spruce in even the most lavish Sandtonite home. Availability and cost again play a big part of that. In the UK fresh eight-foot trees are a few hundred Rand (£25-£35) while in South Africa it would be considerably more than that. Festive coffees World over, coffee is the only reason some people get out of bed. Both South Africa and the UK have festive coffees offered by a number of different stores for the desperate consumer to enjoy. But something about a Starbucks drink, being sipped on a freezing cold day, does leave the patron a little more smug. They may even enjoy the warm yumminess a little more than a sun

bather in Camps Bay. Father Christmas Christmas is not complete without a visit to Santa. Spare a thought Santa in the hot African sun. I bet he would love to be in London in that outfit. Beach Time Most people in South Africa end up taking their festive breaks down at the beach. Any person sunning on that beach would think that the people freezing their good selves up in London are silly. Equally, every Londoner will look at photos of home and think “I hate those people right now”, and will instantly get a quote to see if the finances would stretch for a trip out to the sun. A photo of Brighton beach on Christmas day doesn’t help. Christmas Meals In the UK, turkey orders are placed in mid October. These people are dead serious about the Christmas

meal. Food gods and goddesses are insisting that three side dishes are not enough, and yet no person preparing a Nigella Lawson style Christmas will deny halfway through the 36 hour prep time that a braai wouldn’t have beeen easier. So, in conclusion, it would be wonderful to have the best of both worlds — to attend the UK Christmas markets, watch the lights being switched on, go caroling with hot mulled wine while looking at the festive Christmas windows, and then fly off to Cape Town, visit a vineyard, go to the beach, get a tan and enjoy the very best SA has to offer. Either way, no matter where you are, Christmas is about the ones that you love and who love you. Spend your time with them and enjoy the cold or warmth because it is the people that matter most.

thesouthafrican.com | 16 - 23 December 2014 |

Zimbabwe Community

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Enter the crocodile and the soldier, Mugabe’s new main okes | President Mugabe has dismissed Joice Mujuru and eight ministers loyal to her. Two new “trustworthy” vice-presidents have been appointed by Katy Scott

President Mugabe announced two new vice-presidents on 10 December: Minister of Justice, Emmerson Mnangagwa and Zimbabwe’s former ambassador to South Africa, Phelekezela Mphoko. The two will be sworn in on 12 December and will automatically be made state vice-presidents. “They should take oaths that they will be loyal, truly loyal,” Mugabe said at a central committee meeting at the party headquarters. Mnangagwa served alongside Mugabe for five decades in prison, through the 1970s guerilla war and then in the post-liberation government. Nicknamed “Ngwenya” (Shona for “Crocodile”) for his mercilessness and stealth, Mnangagwa is one of Mugabe’s most trusted lieutenants. Mphoko is a liberation war veteran and spent many years as a diplomat. Various analysts have said

that Mugabe’s appointments are people that he trusts, people he thinks that will not try to oust him and his wife, Grace Mugabe. Mrs Mugabe is a staunch supporter of Mnangagwa, and it was speculated earlier this year that she was after vice-president, Joice Mujuru’s job. Mugabe accused Mujuru of plotting to assassinate him and dismissed her the day before appointing the two new vicepresidents. Mujuru has denied the allegations. Eight other ministers who were loyal to Mujuru have been dismissed. Mugabe’s new politburo team consists largely of Mnangagwa loyalists. Mugabe will soon announce the names of those replacing the cabinet ministers he fired. Mugabe affirmed that his new vice-presidents would hold little influence. “The two vice-presidents have no real big function except that they are my deputies. I can give them work to do,” he announced.

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| 16 - 23 December 2014 | thesouthafrican.com

Travel

Five charming European Christmas markets still in touch with tradition | You’re either into all things Christmassy, or you’re not. The same goes for Christmas Markets. If you want the real deal, where should you head? by Katy Scott Tourists and locals alike are starting to flood the plethora of Christmas markets in Europe. Here are what we consider the best five Christmas markets where charm and authenticity have not yet been lost. If Wikipedia is to be trusted, the first “Christmas markets” date back to the late Middle Ages, originating in Germany, Austria, Northern Italy and many regions in France. It is safe to say, however, that the rest of Europe cottoned on quite quickly. With markets dominating most public spaces in Europe, it is rather difficult for anyone to escape the holiday cheer. When something becomes common and commercialised, it often loses its original charm and traditions. Very few Christmas markets have managed to hold on to their authentic Christmas feel. But don’t despair! Here are a five markets that will put the Christmas spirit into even the most mopey of market-goers. Strasbourg: The Christkindelsmärik The Christkindelsmärik has been running since the 16th century, making it the oldest Christmas market in France. It won “Best Christmas Market in Europe” in 2013. Special biscuits known as “bredele” can be found in every possible flavour from orange and cinnamon to coconut and praline, and can be eaten or hung on Christmas trees back home. The star of the market? The giant Christmas tree. No, seriously – it is over 30 metres high! Visitors can discover the heritage and history of Strasbourg and Alsace’s Christmas tradition by following the night watchman on his rounds. Or they can climb the 332 steps to the top of the cathedral and enjoy a panoramic view of the city. Berlin: Spandau Christmas Market This market in the old town of Spandau has been dubbed the biggest Weihnachtsmarkt in Berlin. And, with up to 400 stalls, I’m not about to argue. The market promises to offer everything that is associated with a traditional Christmas. It is kitted with a nativity scene with real animals and every Wednesday there is a medieveal plague procession. Plenty of German products are on sale, as are historical arts and crafts, and St Nicholas even appears to take requests and sing with the kids. The stage is animated by other performances during the week and on Fridays there are “Christmas meets rock and roll” concerts.

| Stockholm: Skansen Christmas Market

| Strasbourg: The Christkindelsmärik

Vienna: The Old Viennese Christmas Market Right in the centre of a ring of city palaces, the “Austrain fountain” and the Schottenkirche (a church dating back to the 12th Century) lies the Old Viennese Christmas Market on Freyung. A Christmas market has been held in this spot since 1772, and the market is less populated than Rathausplatz and less filled with trinkets than the Karlsplatz and Schönbrunn Christmas markets. Dedicated to tradition, this market hosts around 50 stands displaying

| Berlin: Spandau Christmas Market

traditional food (gingerbread, handmade chocolates, roasted almonds and tree cakes), drink, arts and crafts (including glass decorations, wooden toys, advent wreaths, traditional cribs, ceramics, and paintings on glass). Other highlights include the “Punch and Judy” shows, daily demonstrations by craftsmen on how they make their craft products and a variety of music concerts. Stockholm: Skansen Christmas Market Rumoured to have held its first

Christmas market in 1903, this market overflows with Swedish handcrafts and delicacies such as savoury pancakes, festive preserves and grilled herrings. The Skansen (the first open-air museum in the world) is surrounded by historic houses and farmsteads which too have a Christmassy atmosphere. On 13 and 14 December, visitors will witness a Lucia procession straight out of the 1920s. The Lucia procession celebrates the idea of Lucia night as the darkest, longest night of the year. And if that’s not your scene, you can always watch some live home brewing.

Nuremberg: Christkindlesmarkt This market is opened by the Nurember Christkind (Christmas angel) from the balcony of the Church of Our Lady. It visits the picturesque market filled with red and white wooden stands daily to listen to Christmas wishes. Guests hop aboard a stagecoach and experience the festive city while listening to the Christmas songs played by the coachman on his trumpet. Kids can busy themselves at the Children’s Christmas Market by baking, enjoying rides or visiting Santa’s house.

thesouthafrican.com | 16 - 23 December 2014 |

Food

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Chef Petrus’ recipe for Christmas Pudding | I share the second recipe this week of our seasonal feature to help you plan the festive period. This is my version of a delicious Christmas Pud — it’s lighter than traditional dark sticky Christmas pudding, but Malva-inspired by PETRUS MADUTLELA For Christmas feasts at the Hengist, I do find that when we serve a dark, sticky Christmas pudding to round off a decadent Christmas lunch, all too often the plates are returned to the kitchen with contents half eaten. It’s a delicious dessert, but just a little too rich for some of you out there. This week’s recipe still has the Christmassy flavours you’d expect but it’s a much lighter eat. I had a yule version of Malva pudding in mind when I developed the dish. For convenience, especially during the festive season, these puddings and the sauce can be made a few days in advance, kept in sealed containers in the fridge, then microwaved to reheat just before serving. Ingredients Pudding

185 g butter 140 g Demerara sugar 2 tsp black treacle 2 tsp mixed spices 2 eggs 175 g self raising flour 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda 225 g Mincemeat 175 ml orange juice Sauce 1 cup orange juice 140 ml double cream 80g butter, diced 1/3 cup brown sugar 30 ml brandy 30 ml orange liqueur (Cointreau or Grand Marnier) 2 star anise (optional) Method Pudding 1. Pre heat the oven to 160 C fan, 180 C, Gas 4. Grease and flour six pudding moulds. 2. Cream the butter and sugar

with an electric whisk until pale and fluffy. 3. Add the treacle, mixed spice and eggs. Whisk to blend until smooth. 4. Sift in the flour and bicarbonate of soda. Whisk on low speed until smooth. 5. Blitz the mincemeat and orange juice in a food blender until a smooth puree is formed. Add this to the pudding mix, and stir until smooth and well combined. 6. Pour the mixture into the moulds and bake for 25-30 minutes. The top should be springy and golden-brown. Sauce Add all the ingredients to a saucepan over medium heat. Stir occasionally until just boiling. To serve, remove the puddings from the moulds and place onto serving plates, then drench in the sauce.

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| 16 - 23 December 2014 | thesouthafrican.com

Travel

A traveler’s advice on must-do experiences in Southern Africa | I have in my hands the book I believe everyone interested in, or definitely travelling to, Southern Africa should have. Please meet its South African author Patrick Cruywagen: outdoor adventurist, 4×4 specialist and Features Editor of Land Rover Monthly UK

BY Conrad Brand Patrick, please tell me a bit about yourself? I grew up on the Weskus of South Africa and loved my rural upbringing. There were none of the stresses and strains associated with city life. All we had to worry about was where the next snoek or crayfish was coming from. I then spent several years in the military, which was good, as it taught me a few things about discipline and working in a team. I have a degree in Military Science from Stellies and a degree in Photojournalism from Rhodes in the Eastern Cape. My first real journalism job was for SA 4×4 Magazine where I was the Bush Editor for almost a decade and now for my sins I live in the UK where I work as Features Editor for Land Rover Monthly. I see you are a keen sportsman and have taken up the Comrades three times before. I take it that you like pushing yourself to the limit? I think the army taught me to run like Forrest Gump and, yes, I have done the Comrades three times and am the proud owner of one silver medal. I have also covered the race as a journalist several times. It is a great event and like no other race

in the world. Only South Africans are mad enough to run so far. I once ran 250 km across the Kalahari in the middle of summer, as I love the Northern Cape, especially the bits along the Orange River. The scenery and isolation made this race enjoyable. However my proudest sporting achievement was when I got Hashim Amla out, he nicked the ball and was caught at first slip in a club game in Durban. I got his brother out in the same game. I love how far our country has come as teams such as the Proteas and the Boks are truly representative of our rainbow nation. We just need to do the same to the jukskei, swimming and lawn bowls teams. Do you have a motto in life? The Land Rover motto is “One Life, Live it” and I suppose that I like to live by it. Not always easy when you have a full time job, but I am lucky in that my job takes me to great places. I have just spent the last few days doing a travel feature in Wales and today I got to interview Lawrence Dallaglio as he is a Land Rover brand ambassador. Where and when did your flame ignite for adventure travelling and travel writing? I always thought I would be a sports journalist, but one Monday

morning there was advert for a travel writer in the Cape Times. I got the job and my first assignment was to take a Mercedes ML320 and drive to Okavango Delta to catch a Tiger fish. I did one of these sort of assignments each month for ten years. It was heaven on earth. What has been your favourite destination or experience in Africa, and the UK? I am biased and have a very soft spot for the West Coast of South Africa. So having a snoek braai at Tietiesbaai is just as lekker as watching the Serengeti wildebeest migration. As for the UK, there is a peninsula on the west coast of Scotland called Knoydart. You can only get there by boat and it is occupied by 100 people and 50 Land Rovers. It is called the last true wilderness in the UK. How did a Weskusklong end up being the Features Editor of one of the biggest 4×4 magazines in the world? I had the same sort of experience in the UK where I saw an ad on a website. I was lucky in that I had a pretty decent CV and my former publisher put in a good word. Plus I had owned Land Rovers and adventured in them all over the world. It was like I was meant

to work at LRM and it has gone pretty well. What’s been your most dangerous or challenging drive? Are there any ones people should avoid? When I was young and dumb I just wanted to drive the roughest tracks and trails no matter the consequences. When you get older you'd rather drive around a problem than through it or else you build a road. I did once drown a VW Touareg in a swamp in the Delta and had to leave it behind. Then one Sunday we almost lost an Isuzu to the Save River in Mozambique. It was a miracle that we got it out again. I see these incidents as life lessons. Please tell me more about your book Your Bucket List: 150 Must-do Experiences in Southern Africa. What inspired you to write it? When I took the decision to leave South Africa, I knew that I had a book in me and thankfully I found a good publishing house that agreed with me. You cannot adventure non-stop for a decade around Africa and not do anything with that knowledge gained. The book was a natural occurrence. What would you say the most

important item on one’s bucket list should be visiting Southern Africa? I think you should rather cover a smaller area properly than try to cram in too much. You could spend a week in the Kruger National Park hiking, biking, 4x4ing and doing game drives. I know you have just returned from testing a vehicle in Snowdonia – So what’s next on your destination list? I have a very long list of places to see and things to experience. 2015 will be a massive year and I have 4×4 trips planned to Scotland, Morocco, Albania, Iceland and I would just love to go to India. Then as usual I go to the Makgadikgadi Pans in July as I organise a MTB event across the pans. Which destination is on your bucket list? I have done almost all of the things in my book except climb Kilimanjaro so I would like to do that still. I would like to watch the Proteas play cricket in India, so that too is an option. Where can one buy the book? You can get the digital version of my book on Amazon of course and if you want the printed version see www.mapstudio.co.za. I have just heard that the first print run of my book has just about sold out and they will be doing a second run in the new year.

thesouthafrican.com | 16 - 23 December 2014 |

Business

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The Christmas Office Party 101, our how-to guide | This festive season, don’t let buying Christmas gifts get your feathers in a bunch by Staff reporter At Christmas time everyone’s shoulders seem to drop down a little, breathing becomes more balanced, and faces give off more relaxed and friendly gestures and your boss even remembers your name! Even if it is just for a season, the festive feeling that fills the office is undeniably refreshing. There is a different kind of chitchat between colleagues; office chair races are encouraged; goofing around and playing pranks are all in a day's work. You may find yourself being roped into the countless silly season convos that conspire over copious cups of coffee; where ambitious holiday plans are made. You, the IT crew, front of house, the lunch lady, (who is very much a boss in her own right, you don’t ‘mess’ with her or in her kitchen!) project managers, and the promo team decides to hook up for a bout of bubbly and generous servings of food and mess over the silly season. Chances are this very random rendezvous may be more than your fragile being can handle after the end of year function that’s still to go down – gracefully that is. The great thing about Christmas in the office is guilt-free indulging in spoils shared (which is most likely a result of the

rare but contagious side-effect of Christmas called ‘the gift of giving’ floating in and through the office air-conditioning) and the telling of hearty, good-humoured tales of Christmas’ past. Now remember, no amount of schmoozing is going to save you from the self-inflicted humiliation you’re going to have to swallow if you rock up without a gift for the person's – you know absolutely nothing about – name you pulled from the office trash can. You best be right on the money my friend, because being an empty-handed secret Santa will only make you look slapdash. Although, shopping for a work mate whose taste may be unfamiliar to you, can end disastrously. Even the most prized Christmas gift giver can get it wrong. For instance, a nail manicure set might not be the ideal gift to give to your boss or the very manly security guard, in a man’s world it could imply that you think they’re soft around the edges or that they have ghastly finger nails. Our advice to the rookies rushing around for last minute gifts… it’s true; you can definitely avoid the mayhem of the mall and bumper to bumper traffic to get to the stores. All you need to do is browse this gift service online store called Gift

Lady. Here you’ll have ample amount of unisex gifts to spend your Christmas bonus on. Keep it neutral and opt for a Christmas hamper that contains a variety of edible gourmet and snack packs; fruit, nuts and biltong; wine, bubbly and galore; chocolate and sweet hampers; pretty pamper hampers and even the most divine looking freshly baked treats like cupcakes and cookies which are festively decorated. You could even create your own hamper and fill it with office and DIY trinkets, key rings and bookmarks, goodies for gents like a nifty business card holder or a quirky bell ring for beer. You can’t go wrong with personalised mugs (which any colleague would appreciate). Christmas candy cane, sweet treats such as Reindeer droppings and Christmas humbugs could win over any sweet tooth. You could even buy a beautifully decorated Christmas iced fruit cake that the whole office party can enjoy. You’ll be in the good books for sure and just maybe you’ll be bumped up to the top of the list for best employee of the year. Good Luck! See what you can get at Gift Lady:

Travel restrictions and applying for British Citizenship | In order to be eligible to apply for your British Citizenship, after spending one year on the status of ILR or permanent residence, the applicant will have to comply with certain rules. If not, it would result in having to remain in the UK on one’s ILR permit for an extended period, prior to being eligible to apply for citizenship by breytenbachs Travel Restrictions and applying for British citizenship In order to be eligible to apply for your British Citizenship, after spending one year on the status of ILR or permanent residence, the applicant will have to comply with certain rules. If not, it would result in having to remain in the UK on one’s ILR permit for an extended period, prior to being eligible to apply for citizenship. It is therefore imperative that a person start ‘preparing’ for the British Citizenship application, as soon as he/she has obtained ILR. One of the most important things to keep in mind is the restrictions on travel during ILR. Once you have obtained ILR you will need to complete 12 months in the UK before being eligible for citizenship (unless you are married to a UK national, in which case you simply need to hold ILR).

If the applicant is not married to a UK national, then in order to qualify for British citizenship they must not have been absent from the United Kingdom for more than 450 days in the five year period preceding the date that the application is lodged. If the applicant is married to a UK national, then they must not have been absent for more than 270 days in the three year period preceding the date that the application is lodged. In either case applicants also must not have been absent for more than 90 days in the 12 month period preceding the date of application. If you reached the maximum permissible absences during the five year qualification period for ILR (i.e. you travelled for 180 days per year), you may not qualify for citizenship as your absences may exceed the 450 day limit.

The Home Office does have some discretion allowing them to disregard excessive absences from the UK during the qualifying period for citizenship applications. We can confirm that BIC has had previous success in applying for citizenship for applicants who had travelled above and beyond the Home Office’s restrictions in the five, and the one year periods preceding the date of application. Please feel free to contact your BIC consultant for more information in your unique case. www.bic-immigration.com or info@bic-immigration.com

Rand at its weakest in six years | All doom and gloom for SA - as Eskom announces indefinite black outs to continue by 1st contact The Rand dropped to its weakest point in six years against the US Dollar. SA’s current account deficit data, released on 8 December, did not go down well in the markets. Current account shortfall had narrowed to ZAR 230 billion (6% of GDP) versus expectations of 5.8%. SA’s budget and current account deficits remain among the highest in emerging market economies. Eskom has also announced that the blackouts could continue indefinitely – possibly into the first quarter of 2015. All doom and gloom for SA I’m afraid; you have to wonder how anyone can take Eskom seriously. Last Monday the Rand moved past its worst close since October 2008, finishing off the day at USD-ZAR 11.56. Rand depreciation against the US Dollar occurred despite the US Dollar’s weakness against all of the major crosses. After this aggressive weakening, the Rand strengthened on Tuesday in line with Dollar weakness against all of the major crosses. The Rand put in the best performance among both the commodity currencies we monitor as well as in the EM currency space, as commodities were up on the day. This periodic strength was shortlived as the Rand put in the worst performance among the commodity currencies and was the second-worst

performer in the EM currency space, only slightly ahead of the RUB last Wednesday. The Rand continued to weaken on Thursday and closed at USD-ZAR 11.63, compared with the previous day’s close of USD-ZAR 11.47. Rand depreciation against the Dollar occurred in line with Dollar strength against most of the major crosses; the Dollar strengthened against the Euro and Yen, but weakened against the Pound. Rating agencies S&P and Fitch released their formal ratings updates on the South African sovereign on 12 December. Fortunately S&P affirmed that SA’s economic outlook remains stable and as such did not downgrade our credit rating. This caused some relief for the ZAR as it appreciated against the USD. However, any upside for the Rand will be limited as markets will likely remain risk averse ahead of the FOMC meeting. Early Monday trading saw the slightly stronger ZAR range bound; still sensitive to weaknesses as our GDP growth remains low and current account deficits remain relatively high. Brought to you by

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| 16 - 23 December 2014 | thesouthafrican.com

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thesouthafrican.com | 16 - 23 December 2014 |

Sport

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Is your team ready for the In2Touch finals? | Another wonderfully sunny day for Touch with just enough chill in the air to know that winter has come!

By in2touch Last Sunday was the semi finals of the Late Autumn Touch League, and it proved to be another fantastic day out for everyone involved. Thanks to the soft grass, there were ample opportunities for players to practice their diving and sliding techniques. One of the touch players from the CSSC teams said “It doesn’t matter how old you are -- everyone loves playing in the mud!” The Mixed League had some exciting games, pushing everyone to their limits, and there were some awesome touchdowns. This Sunday is the Finals of the league, with lots of prizes on offer to the teams that win the competition as well as some trophies and medals up for grabs. One of the clubs that play in our London leagues is the CSSC club. They are all Civil Service Members who love Touch, and are growing rapidly as a force to be reckoned with. The two players that have taken this club to where they are now are Lois Lau, who is currently in the England Women’s Over 27’s Team, and Chris Wall,

who is currently in the England Men's Over 30’s Team. They have provided some fantastic coaching for all their players and have teams in both the National Touch Championships and the Club Touch Championship. CSSC now have many new members playing touch throughout London, and they even run their own league on Monday nights to promote the game and help their new players learn the rules and show off their skills. We look forward to see how this club will grow in the future and to see how their players continue to succeed. There will be new Touch leagues starting in January for the indoor Active Touch Leagues at Canary Wharf on Mondays, and at Wandsworth on Tuesdays and Thursdays. There will also be a new Winter League on Sundays at Clapham Common starting in February, where you can enter your teams or enter as an individual. For more information please email tracy@in2touch.com or have a look on our website, www.in2touch.com/uk for more information.

Sport 16 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 23 DECEMBER 2014

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Is your team ready for the In2Touch finals?

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Now top of the World Series log, Blitzbokke bring the gees

| BLITZED BY OUR BOYS: New Zealand lost to the Blitzbokke in the final of the Nelson Mandela Bay Sevens trophy. The Blitzbokke are now top of the log in the HSBC Sevens World Series. Photo by World Rugby

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