‘PBBM has options to address budget slash instead of reconvening bicam’
LEADERS from both houses of Congress said the President has other options to address the cuts in the ratified budget bill for 2025 even without reconvening the bicameral conference committee.
Marcos leads nation in welcoming Veloso
PNP resurrecting probe into PCSO official's slay
Mary Jane to stay at Women's Correctional for 60 days
By Rio N. Araja
By Ratziel San Juan, Charles Dantes and Rachelle Tonelada
PTRESIDENT
HE Philippine National Police (PNP) is reopening its investigation into the 2020 murder of Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) board secretary Wesley Barayuga.
Ferdinand Marcos Jr. led the Filipino nation in looking forward to the return of overseas Filipino worker Mary Jane Veloso, who was jailed in Indonesia for 14 years for drug trafficking.
House Deputy Speaker and Quezon Rep. David Suarez said: “I don't think there's any need for us to reconvene as a bicam. Because we've already ratified it in both chambers, so in both the Senate and the House. So we're very satisfied with the versions."
"Agencies always want to have more, but unfortunately…we have limited resources. So the balancing act for Congress and the Senate becomes very tricky,” he added.
Senate President Francis Escudero said the President has the power to reallocate an agency’s savings to pay for its future needs.
“We’re celebrating already,” Mr. Marcos said during the sidelines of the inauguration of the Department of Migrant Workers’ Bagong Pilipinas OneStop OFW AKSYON Center.
The 39-year-old Veloso was set to arrive from Jakarta earlier today (6 a.m. Wednesday), accompanied by Philippine officials led by Bureau of Corrections Director General Gregorio Catapang Jr. and Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Eduardo de Vega.
On Sunday, PNP Chief Police General Rommel Francisco Marbil said he ordered the reopening of the cold case after whistleblower Police Lt. Col. Santie Mendoza told the House Quad Committee that he helped carry out the killing at the behest of ex-PCSO general manager Royina Garma. Mendoza narrated before congressmen how Garma allegedly facilitated the PCSO official’s roadside assassination on July 30, 2020 by providing the necessary information about his schedule, details about his vehicle and the funding necessary to carry it out.
The whistleblower also implicated incumbent National Police Commissioner Edilberto Leonardo in the planning of the murder.
Preparations for he return home began Sunday when she was moved from her detention facility in Yogyakarta to a prison in Jakarta, over 400 kilometers away. Veloso's case drew significant international attention after advocates and the Philippine government repeatedly asserted that the mother of two was a
Barayuga was a retired police general and lawyer who supposedly threatened to expose corruption within the PCSO shortly before he was shot dead in Mandaluyong City.
Colonel, allegedly gained the top spot at the PCSO because of her in
Yang's lawyer mocks probers amid heated inquiry
with First lady Liza Araneta Marcos and Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) Sec. Hans Leo Cacdac inaugurates the Department of Migrant Workers’ (DMW) Bagong Pilipinas One-Stop OFW AKSYON (Agarang Kalinga at Saklolo para sa mga OFWs na Nangangailangan) Center in Makati City. The Bagong Pilipinas OFW AKSYON Center expands the DMW’s operations by utilizing additional space in the former Landbank Building allowing the department to better accommodate its growing workforce and deliver more efficient and streamlined services to the migrant sector. PPA Pool
adviser of former President Rodrigo Duterte.
By Maricel V. Cruz
Fortun, a lawyer who often finds himself at the center high-profile cases, apparently sought to mock congressmen, calling their probe “unacceptable.”
However, House members argued they did not come by their suspicions about Yang recklessly.
HOUSE Speaker Martin Romualdez issued a stern warning to profiteers, smugglers, and hoarders, vowing that Congress would take aggressive steps to stabilize food prices and ensure affordable basic goods for Filipinos.
of illegal drugs and illegal activities associated with POGOs,” Suarez said in a mixture of Filipino and English.
The solons explained how the matrix details Yang’s connections to other individuals involved in illicit activities, including the operations of illegal POGOs.
The Speaker declared food security as a top priority and pledged that the House of Representatives would uphold its duty to protect the people.
On Friday, Senior Deputy Speaker Aurelio Gonzales Jr. of Pampanga and Deputy Speaker David Suarez of Quezon presented a matrix showing Yang’s first appearance and his subsequent activities at the Quad Comm hearing.
“We saw a pattern, and we tracked it to the top of these corporations... we stripped it of its layers , to get to the top and through it all, we have discovered and identified at least two main actors or players in the issue
By Charles Dantes
PRESIDENT Marcos is making an effort to be more accessible to give the public a
Navy spokes debunks China claim of military exercises in Scarborough shoal
By Darwin Amojelar
TRANSPORTATION
“The Bilyonaryo article is malicious and unfounded,” Bautista said in a Viber message, referring to the website that published the said story. “Bilyonaryo is inconsistent,” he added. Bilyonaryo reported online that “Bautista and his long-time protege in Philippine Airlines, Undersecretary for Aviation and Airports Bobby Lim, are at the center of the storm after it was
THE Philippine Navy debunked on Sunday the recent announcement by China that it conducted military exercises off Bajo de Masinloc, also known as Scarborough Shoal, in the West Philippine Sea (WPS). China reportedly made the announcement coinciding with the fourth Multilateral Maritime Cooperative Activity between the Philippines, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and the United States within Manila’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the regional waters over the weekend. Philippine Navy Spokesperson for WPS Rear Admiral Roy Vin -
cent Trinidad told reporters that Manila troops did not monitor any such activity, adding that Bei jing’s statement was meant only for its internal audience. any exercise, we have to under stand that sometimes, China is doing this for their internal audi ence, right? For them
ed Nations (UN) to give it a seat on the UN Security Council, highlighting the country’s strong record and dedication to upholding the rule of law.
Among the companies implicated are Brickhartz Technology Inc. and Xionwei Technology Co. Ltd., which are being linked to alleged kidnapping.
The two firms supposedly have connections with the Baofu Compound in Bamban, Tarlac, which, in turn, can be directly traced to disgraced ex-mayor Alice Guo.
During Friday’s Quad Comm hearing, lawmakers cited Tony Yang in contempt for “lying” to about his businesses and business partners.
Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Secretary Enrique Manalo in a speech delivered at the UN General Assembly in New
peace, the sovereign equality of states, the rights and dignity of all persons.”
He added that the country is also recognized as the “first Asian Re-
SENDOFF. Death convict Mary Jane Veloso poses with her Indonesian jailers in Yogyakarta before leaving for Jakarta. AFP
PAGASA
A WEB OF CRIME? Comm hearing which shows the operations of a criminal syndicate allegedly led by fugitive Michael Yang, then economic adviser of former President Rodrigo Duterte, that controlled the illegal activities of the POGOs and was involved in the drug trade and extrajudicial
Speaker Martin Romualdez
Marcos...
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victim of human trafficking and unwittingly used as a drug courier.
She was given a last-minute reprieve in April 2015 when the Philippine government informed Indonesia that her recruiters had surrendered.
Last month, Mr. Marcos bared that Indonesia agreed to repatriate Veloso.
Veloso will stay for at least 60 days at the Correctional Institute for Women in Mandaluyong as a “newly-committed person deprived of liberty,” the Bureau of Corrections said.
BuCor said based on their manual for PDL confinement, Veloso will have to undergo a five-day quarantine first.
With her quarantine period ending on December 24, Veloso’s immediate family can visit her in time for Christmas, Catapang said.
This will be followed by a 55-day orientation on PDL rights and privileges, PDL reformation programs, and PDL grievance machinery; diagnostic evaluation; and initial security classification at the Reception and Diagnostic Center (RDC).
After her 60 day stay at the Correctional, “she will be transferred to her assigned corrections facility based on the approved resolution of the RDC Initial Classification Board,” BuCor said.
Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin said the Palace has no official position yet on whether a presidential pardon for Veloso is being considered.
"Nothing to say yet on what may happen," Bersamin said in a statement. "The priority of PBBM is to have Veloso repatriated without delay.”
OFW party-list Rep. Marissa Magsino on Monday filed a resolution asking President Marcos to grant a presidential pardon to Veloso.
“Mary Jane’s story is a stark reminder of the dangers our OFWs face in their pursuit of a better life. By seeking a pardon, President Marcos can help restore her dignity and show the world that the Philippines stands firmly in protecting its citizens abroad,” Magsino said.
“A pardon would not only end the lingering shadow of her conviction but also reaffirm our commitment to ‘PBBM...
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brink of poverty due to unexpected crises like illness or economic shifts.
“Why treat AKAP as something malicious? When families face problems, they often slip into poverty,” Suarez said.
The lawmaker also emphasized that government aid has historically focused on the "poorest of the poor," leaving the near-poor sector vulnerable.
House Assistant Majority Leader and Tingog party-list Representative Jude Acidre echoed Suarez, defending AKAP as a means to bolster the purchasing power of working citizens.
“Pinakamalaki ang benefits ng estado kung tinutulungan natin ang productive citizens,” Acidre explained. He also stressed that supporting workers contributes to economic growth.
He compared AKAP to the financial aid program in Thailand, where citizens receive cash assistance to stimulate the economy.
House Appropriations Committee Vice Chairperson and Ako Bicol party-list Representative Raul Bongalon assured the public that lawmakers had no direct influence over AKAP distribution.
He cited the 2013 Supreme Court decision on the Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF), which prohibits discretionary spending by legislators.
“DSWD is the sole implementor of AKAP. The list of beneficiaries is evaluated by social workers. We don’t have a say on how they will implement it. In fact, AKAP won’t be given to beneficiaries unless they are verified by a registered social worker of the DSWD,” Bongalon said.
He clarified that lawmakers merely inform the DSWD of areas needing social assistance programs, with no control over beneficiary selection.
Opposition lawmakers from the Makabayan bloc earlier criticized AKAP, calling it a “political tool” designed to enable vote-buying disguised as financial aid.
Makabayan argued that funds allocated to AKAP should be realigned to social services free from political intervention, ABS-CBN News further reported.
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Escudero pointed out that from 2022 to 2024, some P52 billion was budgeted for the Department of Education's computerization but over P36 billion was not obligated or spent.
In 2022, P13.068 billion was allocated but 10.034 billion was not obligated or spent.
Mr. Marcos earlier promised to look for funding for DepEd's computerization program after Congress slashed P10 billion from its budget.
The President noted he is not inclined to use his veto powers on the ratified budget bill.
House Committee on Appropriations Vice Chairper-
Speaker:...
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“That is what we are trying to ferret out. Why is it until now the price of rice has yet to go down?” he added.
He assured that the government is already poised to take decisive action.
Romualdez said the Quinta Committee, tasked to bring down food prices, is now working closely with the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), Bureau of Customs (BOC), and Department of Agriculture (DA)
PBBM... From A1
AFP...
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Trinidad noted that the main focus of the recent RoRe was to deliver Noche Buena packages to Philippine troops stationed in the WPS.
"The highlight of the RoRe was the delivery of the Noche Buena packages to our troops; their morale is high. I want to tell our countrymen that your soldiers perform our mandate without any fanfare—over sea, land, or air. This is our offering to our fellow citizens," he added.
Trinidad said they conducted the RoRe missions in the Ayungin (Second Thomas) Shoal, Pag-asa (Thitu) Island, Lawak (Nanshan) Island, Parola (Northeast Cay) Island, Patag (Flat) Island, Kota (Loaita) Island, Rizal (Commodore) Reef, Likas (West York) Island, and Panata (Lankiam Cay) Island.
From January 1 to December 16, he said the Philippine Navy conducted more than 300 maritime sovereignty and surveillance patrol missions in the West Philippine Sea, more than 100 air surveillance flights, and more than 60 RoRe missions in the nine island fissures.
The Department of National Defense (DND) on Tuesday welcomed the ratification of the Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA) between the Philippines and Japan.
In a statement, DND Spokesperson Asec Arsenio Andolong said that the RAA will heighten Philippine defense and security cooperation with Japan, and enhance the interoperability between the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Self-Defense Forces of Japan through the conduct of more in-depth practical cooperative activities/exercises.
"We extend our gratitude to His Excellency, President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., and our esteemed Senators led by Senate President Francis Escudero, Majority Floor Leader Senator Francis Tolentino and Foreign Relations Chairperson Senator Imee Marcos for ensuring the realization of this landmark Agreement." he said.
The RAA is set to be approved by the Japanese government's National Diet, in accordance with Japan's domestic legal process, to render it valid and binding upon both our countries.
there has been no call yet for a meeting on the possible reconvening of the bicameral conference committee.
“As far as I know there was none because the bicameral conference committee report was already ratified by both chambers. Now the ball is within the hands of the executive department through our president,” Bongalon, another member of the bicam, said.
“The outcome of the budget that was ratified by the Senate as well as the House is now undergoing a thorough review of the Office of the President," he added.
For his part, House Assistant Majority Leader and Tingog party-list Rep. Jude Acidre said the House will study the viability of sourcing the budget for the DepEd augmentation from Congress. Ralph Rirao
to conduct inspections of warehouses suspected of hoarding rice and other staples.
“To the profiteers, unscrupulous traders and wholesalers, we are going after you. The House will go after you. We will not allow this abuse to happen, especially this Christmas season,” he said.
Meanwhile, Albay Rep. Joey Sarte Salceda, chair of the House of Representatives committee on ways and means, said his office received reports that imported well-milled rice is being labeled as premium rice and sold at P70 per kilo in supermarkets.
“He himself would like to be more accessible. He will answer questions himself. If the public has questions, we [PCO] will relay it to him, he will explain, he will answer,” the PCO official said in a mixture of Filipino and English.
“So, one of the things that we can expect is more access to the President in terms of what he thinks, the thinking behind his policy, the rationale. And hopefully, that will help the citizens to get a better insight into why the government runs in this way,” she added.
The President’s more policy of more direct public engagement came as Ridao acknowledged that the government’s communication strategies are “more structured.”
Serving as the government’s lead communications arm, the PCO usually issues press re -
"That means they earn as much as P30 pesos per kilo," he noted.
Salceda heads the Congressional “super committee” known as the Quinta Comm, which brings together five committees—Ways and Means, Trade and Industry, Agriculture and Food, Social Services, and Food Security—to address weaknesses in government programs and ensure accountability for market abuses.
"We are inviting them (supermarkets and big retailers of rice) next when the QuintaComm reconvenes," he disclosed.
"We disaggregated market returns and as much as 48 percent of excess
leases or lets concerned agencies explain the programs or policies that they are implementing.
Ridao expressed confidence that the PCO has made significant headways in improving the government's communications strategy and raising public awareness.
On Monday, Mr. Marcos underscored the crucial role of effective communication in strengthening trust between the government and the public, as he addressed attendees at the inaugural “Parangal: Gawad ng Kahusayan sa Komunikasyong Pampubliko” awards by the PCO.
Speaking at the Philippine International Convention Center, the President commended the 14 awardees for their achievements in crafting innovative and impactful public communication campaigns.
"The campaigns, the messages, and the voices we celebrate this evening remind us what leadership is capable of when there is a connec-
"We look forward to the implementation of the RAA, which will enable our militaries to expand our defense cooperation and build trust and confidence amongst each other amid shared security challenges." He added.
The DND reiterated that pursuing collaborative partnerships with like-minded nations is essential as we continue to fortify our own defense capabilities.
The RAA with Japan is a testament to the Philippines' unequivocal commitment to peace, security, and stability of the Indo-Pacific region, according to DND.
returns are at the wholesale to retail level," Salceda said.
Last week, the country’s top rice importers came under intense scrutiny as the House intensified its investigation into an alleged cartel accused of manipulating prices and keeping retail costs high, despite tariff reductions that were intended to make rice more affordable for Filipinos.
Initial findings by the Quinta Comm revealed speculative practices and potential collusion in the rice importation sector, which lawmakers believed were driving up retail prices.
tion with the people," Mr. Marcos said.
"These efforts reflect the government’s commitment to transparency, responsiveness, and inclusivity," he added.
He emphasized that communication is at the core of governance, fostering understanding and engagement among citizens.
"While these awards recognize your achievements, they are also declarations of leadership standards that enhance public awareness and empower participation in governance," the President added.
The awards ceremony highlighted outstanding public service and communication strategies across various levels of government.
Campaigns such as Lupon, Davao Oriental’s “Project iCORE,” Victorias, Negros Occidental’s “SIDLAK VICTORIAS,” and the Department of Social Welfare and Development’s (DSWD) “Kwento ng Pag-Asa at Pagbabago” were among those honored for their impact on local and national audiences.
son and AKO BICOL party-list Rep. Raul Angelo Bongalon said
X’MAS IN BRP SIERRA MADRE. A soldier dressed as Santa Claus poses with troops bases in the country’s outpost, BRP Sierra Madre, at Ayungin Shoal.
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2024 mst.daydesk@gmail.com
IN BRIEF
Comelec extends review of codes for 2025 polls
THE Commission on Elections (Comelec) has extended the ongoing review of local source codes for the 2025 national and local elections (NLE) until January 2025.
Poll chairman George Garcia said the source code serves as the “brain” that will feed the automated counting machines to check if they will function accurately on the day of 2025 election day.
“It feeds the machines on what they will do, how they will perform, how they will count and how they will transmit,” Garcia said.
The local source code review (LSCR) committee was asked for an extension to allow a more thorough review of the systems and source codes to be used during the 2025 NLE. LSCR committee chief and spokesperson John Rex Laudiangco said the extension is necessary as the “source codes currently being reviewed are not yet the secured versions of the systems intended for the final trusted build.
Vito Barcelo
Taguig City conducts seminar on healthcare
AS PART of its campaign against tuberculosis (TB), the Taguig City government has organized a two-day seminar to strengthen the technical skills of healthcare workers.
The program initiated by the City Health Office was held at Barangay Bambang Health Center.
Around 30 laboratory aides and TB Task Force members from District 2 and Enlisted Men’s Barrio (EMBO) barangays participated in the training on the Collection, Smearing, and Staining of Sputum.
Participants learned about crucial topics such as biosafety during smearing, proper specimen handling, smearing and staining techniques, spill decontamination, spill kit essentials, and the correct donning and doffing of personal protective equipment (PPE).
The second day of the workshop involved hands-on laboratory exercises, enhancing participants’ technical expertise and ensuring accuracy and safety in their duties.
Joel E. Zurbano
15 members of terror group surrender to gov’t
AUTHORITIES reported that 15 members of a Lawless Terrorist Group (LTG) in Maguindanao del Norte surrendered to the government on Monday.
1st Brigade Combat Team, Lt. Col. Gilbert Boado, Commanding Officer, led the presentation of the surrendering individuals to Brig. Gen. Jose Vladimir Cagara, Commander of 1BCT. They also handed over their weapons, which included four 40mm RPGs, two Cal. 50 Barrett rifles, one M1 Carbine Cal. 30, one Carbine Cal. 30 Garand, two 7.62mm Sniper Rifles, one KG9 9mm UZI, eleven IEDs, one 40mm RPG cartridge with propellant, and one Rifle Grenade cartridge.
“We will continue to push our efforts for peace to achieve the progress of the communities they belong to,” Cagara said. Maj. Gen. Antonio G. Nafarrete, Commander of 6ID and JTF Central, also expressed his gratitude to everyone who worked towards achieving peaceful and prosperous communities free from the threat of armed individuals. Rex Espiritu
BATTLE FORMATION.
The Philippine Air Force participates in the Iron Swat 2024. One major highlight was the integration of PAF A-29B Super Tucano aircraft alongside US A-10 Warthog aircraft in joint 4-ship flying operations.
PhilHealth braces for fund slash, says it will ‘adjust’
THE Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) on Tuesday said it will “adjust” should President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. approve the removal of its government subsidy.
President Marcos earlier said he is supporting lawmakers’ move to allocate zero subsidy to PhilHealth next year, explaining the state health insurer has remaining P500 billion in reserve funds.
Dr. Israel Francis Pargas, PhilHealth Senior Vice President for Health Finance Policy Sector, quoted by GMA News, said that they respect the decision of the bicameral conference committee and the President.
PhilHealth earlier expressed hope that President Marcos would reconsider the zero-subsidy decision.
Department of Health (DOH) Secretary Ted Herbosa, who sits as chairperson of the PhilHealth Board of Directors, said that even as PhilHealth is expected to get zero subsidy next year, it still has a
“NO” TO DEMOLITION. Residents affected by a demolition activity hold a protest action in front of the Quezon City Hall. The protesters also slammed alleged neglect of the government to provide adequate shelter for the country’s urban poor. Manny Palmero
P150 billion surplus from its 2024 budget that could pay for the subsidy of indirect members.
The decision to cut PhilHealth’s subsidy stems from its P600 billion reserver as disclosed by Senate Finance Committee chairperson Grace Poe.
The PhilHealth Board of Directors earlier approved a P284 billion Corporate Operating Budget (COB) for Fiscal Year 2025, which was 10% higher than the P259 billion from last year’s COB.
The board also approved the Benefits Committee (BenCom)-endorsed second round of increases in selected case rates, by as much as 50%. This is in addition to an emergency care benefit, glasses and optometric services for children, open heart surgery benefits, and pediatric
cataract extractions. The COB is PhilHealth’s version of a General Appropriations Act (GAA, for the national government) or a General Appropriations Ordinance (GAO, for local government units). Within the 2025 COB is the amount of P271 billion programmed for benefit expenses, higher by 11% compared to FY 2024. This increase takes into account Board-approved increases in case rates, Z benefits, PhilHealth Konsulta at P1,700 and P2,100 capitation per person, and 156 hemodialysis sessions at P6,350 per session. It also includes funds for emergency care, outpatient mental health, severe acute malnutrition, and many other standalone outpatient packages. Despite the increase in the budget for benefits, the Board approved an increase of only 3 percent for administrative expenses, from P12.1 billion in FY 2024 to P12.5 billion in FY 2025. Ralph Harvey Rirao
By Rio N. Araja
A LOW pressure area (LPA) off Min-
danao developed into tropical depression “Querubin” on Tuesday, the state weather bureau said.
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa) said earlier said the LPA was estimated at 155 kilometers east southeast of Tagum City, Davao del Norte.
“It is embedded along an intertropical convergence zone affecting the Visayas and Mindanao,” Pagasa reported.
The LPA is forecast to bring cloudy skies with scattered rains and thunderstorms in Eastern Visayas, Caraga and Davao Region.
Pagasa further said Querubin was spotted east of Davao del Norte at 2 p.m.
The state weather agency earlier
warned that Querubin and the shear line would bring heavy to intense rains in Dinagat Islands, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Davao Occidental, and Davao Oriental. Moderate to heavy rains could hit Quezon, Camarines Norte, Camarines
Sur, Albay, Catanduanes, Sorsogon, Masbate, Eastern Samar, Northern Samar, Samar, Leyte, Southern Leyte, Biliran, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Davao de Oro, Davao del Sur, Davao del Norte, and Davao City, Pagasa further reported.
‘SIMBANG GABI’ TREAT. A vendor prepares the traditional “bibingka.” The local treat is often sold outside churches during Simbang Gabi. Edd Castro
PNP files charges against Chinese ‘spy’ arrested in Makati City
By Vince Lopez
THE Philippine National Police (PNP) has filed a new complaint against a suspected Chinese spy who was arrested in May in Makati City.
The Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) on Monday filed a complaint for “illegal interception” and “misuse of devices” in violation of the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 against the Chinese. The complaint was filed with the Office of the City Prosecutor in Quezon City.
It can be recalled that the evidence obtained against the Chinese included thousands of suspicious photos, videos, and audio on his cellphone.
The suspected Chinese spy was arrested in Finlandia corner Codornico St. in Barangay San Isidro, Makati City.
Suspicious applications, databases, call logs, and file documents were also found and were possibly obtained using an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) catcher, authorities said.
According to the CIDG, an IMSI catcher is a type of interceptor device used to obtain sensitive information from cellphone users and can also be used for illegal activities.
Earlier, a complaint was filed against the Chinese who was arrested for violating Republic Act 10591 or the Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act.
‘Maringal’
gives support to detained ex-PDEA chief
By Pot Chavez
MEMBERS of the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) “Maringal” Class of 1988 expressed their support for former chief of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) Wilkins Villanueva who is currently facing contempt charges.
Members of the said class signed the manifesto of support for Villanueva on Tuesday.
The members came from the Philippine Air Force (PAF), the Philippine National Police (PNP), the Philippine Army (PA), the Philippine Navy (PN), and the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG).
“Any move to detain DG Villanueva would represent not only a misapplication of authority but a serious affront to fairness, due process, and the respect due to an individual who has honorably served our nation,” the group said in its manifesto.
“The accusations made against him (Villanueva), unsupported by credible evidence, cast doubt on the integrity of the process. Any move to detain DG Villanueva would risk eroding public trust in the institutions tasked with upholding justice and fairness,” the manifesto added.
“We stand firmly with him during this challenging time and believe that upholding justice in his case will strengthen public trust in the nation’s democratic institutions.”
PGen. Dionardo Carlos (Ret.), who is also a signatory to the manifesto, said: “We cannot allow this to pass and let them continue to dishonor the men and women who selflessly and patriotically served this country and the Filipino people.”
Carlos, who served as the 27th Chief of the PNP, praised Villanueva and those “who selflessly, faithfully, and patriotically served this nation and our fellow Filipinos.”
Yogi Filemon Ruiz, former PDEA Director also expressed his support for Villanueva saying that “he deserves better than to be cited in contempt just because his answers do not fit the game plan.”
“I have personally witnessed how he sacrificed for our country. And to put him in such humiliation just because a congressman, who spends all his time in an airconditioned office being served by paid office staff, cannot accept the answers because it does not fit into his agenda is such a gut-wrenching experience,” said Ruiz.
PNP: No holiday truce with NPA rebels
IN BRIEF
A TOTAL of 481 corn farmers from four northern Luzon provinces have received their diplomas after completing practical farming education at the Agricultural Training Institute - Regional Training Center 02 (ATI-RTC 02) spearheaded by the government. The commencement exercise for the Farmers Field School (FFS) was held recently at the Faustino Dy Gymnasium in Echague, Isabela.
The graduates came from Baggao and Tuao towns in Cagayan, Aglipay in Quirino, Bagabag in Nueva Vizcaya, and Tumauini, Delfin Albano, Ilagan City, and Echague in Isabela.
The training was meant to boost crop yields, decrease dependency on pesticides, and promote sustainable farming techniques, as well as to provide local farmers with the knowledge and abilities necessary to make sound decisions. Jessica M. Bacud
A PHILIPPINE Air Force (PAF) fighter jet has been official enshrined to be part of the country defense history in formal ceremonies held Dec. 15 in Barangay 182, Zone 20 Villamor, Pasay City. Acquired by the PAF in 1994, the versatile S-211 Marchetti jet was handed over to the Zone 20 officials to be installed as an attraction of the Menzi Park Ground along Andrews Ave. in Villamor.
This decommissioned aircraft, with tail number 814, previously operated by the PAF’s 5th Fighter Wing under the Air Defense Command, served the nation in various capacities, including jet training, air defense exercises, and counter-insurgency operations.
In his message, PAF chief Lt. Gen. Stephen Parreño expressed gratitude to Barangay 183 for the enduring partnership and support. He said the donation of the S-211 is not just a commemoration of the past, but also a vision for the future, symbolizing the strong relationship between the PAF and the community. Rex Espiritu
THE quest is on for the “most improved estero in Metro Manila.” The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) announced the launch of the search for the Year 5 edition of the “Gawad Taga-Ilog: Search for the Most Improved Estero in Metro Manila.” Dubbed GTI 5.0, the contest aims to reaffirm DENR’s commitment to restoring and revitalizing the esteros and other waterways through community action and collaboration in line with this year’s key message “Together, We Transform Our Estero, Waterways: Nurturing Community Efforts for a Cleaner, Greener Manila Bay!” “Through this program, we want to show that sustainable solutions don’t just come from the top. They happen when residents and local leaders work together to achieve common goals,” DENR-NCR executive director Michael Drake Matias said. Rio N. Araja
Group hails gov’t decision to prohibit POGOs
A THINK tank group lauds the government’s decision to ban Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs), internet gaming licensees, and other offshore gaming operators in the country.
In a statement, Stratbase Institute president Dindo Manhit said they fully support the government’s intensified efforts to dismantle these networks, expose the involvement of certain officials, and hold all complicit individuals accountable.
The statement was released a day
after the official revocation of the licenses of all remaining POGOs in the country by the state-run regulator Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (Pagcor).
“The Stratbase Institute strongly condemns the pervasive harm caused by Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs), which have become a national menace undermining the very fabric of our society. Far from contributing to economic progress, POGOs have fostered illicit activities that
CAAP acquires modern aviation recon system
By Joel E. Zurbano
THE Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) has acquired Aireon’s space-based Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) technology to enhance aviation safety and efficiency in the country.
The system was seen to improve CAAP’s ability to monitor and manage air traffic within the Manila Flight Information Region (FIR), which covers three million square kilometers.
The partnership provides real-time global surveillance capabilities, addressing challenges in tracking aircraft over remote and oceanic areas.
The deployment of the modern technology is deemed critical given the sharp rise in air traffic within the Manila FIR.
CAAP director general Manuel Antonio Tamayo hailed the initiative as a “transformative step” forward, emphasizing that integrating Aireon’s ADS-B system will enable the Philippines to uphold world-class safety standards while accommodating increasing regional air travel demand.
Peter Cabooter, executive vice president for customer affairs of Aireon, said his company’s space-based ADS-B data hold immense promise for improving efficiency, boosting safety, and supporting environmental sustainability. “We are thrilled to partner with CAAP to achieve their ambitious safety goals,” he said.
By adopting this advanced surveillance technology, the Philippines joins other aviation leaders in the region such as Hong Kong and India in prioritizing safety, operational efficiency, and environmental stewardship in Story 3air traffic management strategies.
threaten our sovereignty, disrupt social order, and tarnish the Philippines’ reputation as a trusted investment destination,” Manhit said. He explained that the POGOs which initially gained licenses under the guise of economic stimulation, instead revealed systemic vulnerability in the country. These included regulatory failures and susceptibility to transnational crimes like human trafficking, money laundering, and even espionage.
By Vince Lopez
THE Philippine National Police (PNP) will not declare a Suspension of Offensive Police Operations (SOPO) against communist rebels across the country to prevent any insurgent atrocities to in connection with the 55th founding anniversary of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) on Dec. 26.
In a press briefing on Monday, PNP spokesperson Brig. Gen. Jean Fajardo said the PNP hierarchy has ordered all police regional offices to be on high alert against possible hostilities by communist insurgents and local terrorists.
The PNP has also heightened monitoring of crime-prone areas to prevent potential threats.
“We will not declare a suspension of police operations because history will tell us that when security forces declare SOPO and SOMO (suspension of military operations), the CTGs (communist terrorist groups)use it as an opportunity to initiate ambushes, harassment, and retaliatory attacks. So, for the purposes of their celebration this Dec. 26 and the whole duration of the holiday season there is no SOPO,” Fajardo said. She also said the PNP is preparing in terms of intensifying the security measures particularly in the isolated and vulnerable stations and remote areas to thwart incidents of harassment and ambushes, especially now that they have arrested ranking communist leaders.
“We are anticipating the retaliatory attacks that they will do to us, and not only to the PNP but also to the AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines), so your national police and AFP will work together to guard our far-flung police stations,” she said.
Meanwhile, Fajardo said some 47,000 officers have been deployed nationwide as part of Ligtas Paskuhan until Jan. 6, 2025.
OPERATIVES of the Northern Police District (NPD) and the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) have arrested two suspects, one of them a Chinese national, for alleged possession of shabu with an estimated value of P15.1 million in a buy-bust operation in Navotas City. In a statement, NPD acting director Col. Josefino Ligan said the 40-year-old Chinese and a 28-yearold Filipino, both residents of Brgy. Manganvaka, Subic, Zambales, were nabbed in an early morning operation conducted by the combined PDEApolice team. Confiscated from the suspects was
2,226.6 grams of suspected shabu.
“The NPD has reaffirmed its commitment to utilizing effective buybust tactics in combating illegal drug activities. The swift and tactical response from our units has not only disrupted local supply chains, potentially saving countless lives, but has also contributed to the preservation of community welfare. With public cooperation, the NPD remains steadfast in its mission to enhance safety and security within our jurisdiction,” Ligan said.
The suspects were detained at the Navotas police detention cell as criminal charges for drug possession were being readied against them.
KIDS
OPINION
Is the Vice President above the law?
WHAT kind of Vice President do we have?
Of course, like the elected president in 2022, she has all the qualifications for the position. She is a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, a registered voter, able to read and write, at least 40 years of age on the date of the election, and a resident of the Philippines immediately preceding such election.
But it looks like that’s all she has going for her. The Vice President, however, takes over the presidency in case of death, permanent disability, removal from office, or resignation of the President. And there’s the rub.
Is Sara Duterte fit to assume the presidency if and when any of these circumstances arise?
From what we have seen and heard from her recently, it appears that she is not. She may be the logical successor as Chief Executive if we’re to go by what the Constitution says, but serious doubts have emerged as to her competence for the job.
First of all, she has a hyperinflated ego. She says she could have won the presidency in 2022 if she had insisted on running as president and not given way to Bongbong Marcos, her UniTeam partner. She also insinuates that since she garnered more votes than BBM in the 2022 presidential elections, she is more popular and deserving of winning the presidency in 2028.
She likewise believes that as the Vice President, she is not accountable to any other government institution or agency for her behavior and actions in office.
That’s not all. Our Vice President appears to have misplaced priorities She had consistently ignored summons from the House quadcomm investigating her alleged misuse of confidential funds running into hundreds of millions of pesos while she headed the Department of Education in a concurrent capacity until September this year.
She has also ignored two summons from the National Bureau of Investigation to explain grave threats she made to have the President, First Lady and the House Speaker killed if she is murdered by her perceived political enemies. She uttered these in a foul-mouthed online rant that grabbed headlines not only here but also abroad, thus conveying a bad impression of herself before the international community.
Sara Duterte has also ignored the call of the Department of Justice for her to face government prosecutors and explain the grave threats she made on live television, claiming the agency is biased and cannot be expected to render a fair verdict.
But the DOJ has given assurances the agency would listen to what she has to say and consider all possible evidence
presented, including testimonies from other witnesses, and her attendance in the probe is part of the legal process.
Now, she wants to have private security because she doesn’t trust the government and the military to provide her with adequate security because she claims to have received death threats.
She asked for a 400-member security detail called the Vice Presidential Security Protection Group when she assumed the second highest elective position.
Since the AFP has recalled her security detail, she wants to have her own private security group—a private army, no less—that is accountable to no one but herself.
No one among our top leaders should be above the law, and that the firm foundation of our democratic system of governance is the rule of law
In other words, she thinks she’s above the law.
Given all this, it is not surprising that she now faces two impeachment complaints before the House of Representatives filed by various civil society groups.
If the two impeachment complaints are consolidated into one and this passes muster in the House and sent to the Senate acting as the impeachment court, we will have to consider the composition of the Upper Chamber where the Vice President has known supporters who are expected to mount a spirited defense of her and prevent her from being removed from office.
But a consolidated impeachment complaint against the Vice President is likely to be endorsed by the majority of the House which is after all dominated by political parties allied with the administration.
The question is: Will the impeachment complaint prosper and lead to the removal from office of the second highest elected official in the country?
That, of course, remains to be seen. But even as we know that after the Christmas and New Year break, the campaign for the May 2025 midterm polls will already gather steam and occupy people’s attention, we should bear in mind that no one among our top leaders should be above the law, and that the firm foundation of our democratic system of governance is the rule of law.
(Email: ernhil@yahoo.com)
The fall of Duterte’s anti-drug crusade
RODRIGO Duterte’s once-imposing legacy is now unraveling amid allegations his war on drugs—a campaign celebrated as a ruthless defense of law and order—may have been a cynical cover for corruption.
Rep. Romeo Acop, spearheading a House Quad-Committee investigation, has presented testimonies that challenge the very core of Duterte’s tough-oncrime persona. The chilling question now gripping the nation: was justice ever truly the goal?
The testimonies paint a harrowing picture of state-sponsored criminality.
Former police officer Col. Eduardo Acierto accuses Duterte of protecting Michael Yang, a former economic adviser, while implicating the president’s family in the drug trade.
Customs intelligence officer Jimmy Guban has testified about a 2018 shabu shipment allegedly tied to Duterte’s son Paolo, Vice President Sara Duterte’s husband Mans Carpio, and Yang.
These accounts are bolstered by statements from retired Col. Royina Garma, self-confessed hitman Arturo Lascañas, and police Col. Jovie Espenido. Together, they suggest that Duterte’s war on drugs wasn’t about eradicating narcotics but rather eliminating competi-
tors to consolidate control over the illicit trade.
At the heart of this narrative lies Acierto’s damning characterization of Duterte as the “lord of all drug lords.”
It is a claim that strikes directly at Duterte’s public image as a defender of the Filipino people.
The chilling question now gripping the nation: was justice ever truly the goal?
Even more alarming is the alleged existence of a reward system incentivizing extrajudicial killings. Testimonies describe payouts of up to P100,000 per kill, creating a chilling economy of violence that devastated communities while enriching those at the top.
The legal implications of these revelations are staggering.
Duterte could face charges of crimes against humanity for the estimated 30,000 lives lost during his campaign, a potential violation of the Rome Statute
EDITORIAL
All hope
CLAD in a black t-shirt and clutching a neck pillow she could conveniently use during her flight home to the Philippines, drug convict Mary Jane Veloso was transferred to a Jakarta prison from Yogyakarta. Arrested in 2010 for carrying 2.6 kg of heroin in an Indonesian airport, Veloso had been on death row for more than 14 years.
In fact, she narrowly escaped the firing squad in 2015, spared only by a lastminute reprieve.
But now, no less than Indonesia Immigration at Corrections Deputy Coordinator Nyoman Gede Surya Mataram confirmed that Veloso would indeed be home today, Dec. 18.
Representatives of the Department of Foreign Affairs, Bureau of Corrections, and the National Bureau of Investigation have flown to Indonesia to make the final transfer arrangements for Veloso.
Veloso hails from a family of overseas Filipino workers, some of whom still contemplated working abroad even after her arrest. We can imagine the elation felt by Veloso’s family, especially her children, who were merely one and six years old when their mother was arrested. Her homecoming at Christmas comes
and Republic Act 9851.
While the Philippines has withdrawn from the International Criminal Court, crimes committed while the country was a member remain under its jurisdiction.
Domestically, Duterte’s alleged role in ordering extrajudicial killings could render him criminally liable under the Philippine Constitution and Revised Penal Code.
Meanwhile, accusations tying his family and associates to the drug trade could constitute violations of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act and the Code of Conduct for Public Officials.
Duterte’s defense rests on familiar strategies. Senator Ronald “Bato” Dela Rosa, a former police chief and architect of the drug war, has dismissed the allegations as politically motivated.
Former presidential spokesperson Salvador Panelo has labeled the testimonies as hearsay, framing the investigation as a ploy to derail Vice President Sara Duterte’s anticipated 2028 presidential bid.
Yet these counterarguments are faltering under the weight of corroborated tes-
as bittersweet – she will not be a free woman when she arrives, but at least she would be closer to her loved ones. There is no word on how close she could be to actual freedom even as it has been demonstrated that she was only a victim of trafficking and was duped into being a drug courier.
Miracles are the exception, not the rule.
Thus, barring any other unforeseen circumstances, Veloso would land on Philippine soil today. She had lost all hope, Veloso told the Associated Press in an interview, where she likened her homecoming to a miracle.
timonies and Duterte’s own admissions, such as his public acknowledgment of ordering the execution of 11 Chinese chemists in 2004.
The consistency of these revelations lends credibility to claims of a systemic operation rather than isolated incidents.
The stakes of this unfolding drama extend far beyond Duterte.
The investigation has exposed deep political fissures, particularly between President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Vice President Sara Duterte.
The findings could shift the balance of power ahead of the midterm elections and the 2028 presidential race, potentially reshaping the trajectory of Philippine democracy.
Public sentiment appears to be shifting.
Calls for accountability and justice for the victims of the drug war are growing louder, while international scrutiny mounts.
The ICC’s ongoing probe into the killings could gain traction if the House investigation’s findings are validated.
It turns out miracles could happen, even as one could look at them as the result of a series of fortuitous events that merely served to correct a wrong. Miracles are the exception and not the rule, so we cannot rely on miracles while living in a society plagued with ills. Ills like, millions of Filipinos feeling like they have no other option for a better life except to expose themselves to risk and desolation working in another country. Feeling indebted to those who pose as do-gooders but who in fact put them in harm’s way for their own gain.
Veloso only rose to prominence because of her death conviction – how many more find themselves in desperate situations without their countrymen ever learning of their predicament and clamoring for action? Veloso’s story is not unique by all means. Filipino workers desperate for work would embrace any opportunity and trust others easily. They would not find the wherewithal to be critical of any offers, if only to protect themselves.
Veloso’s homecoming should be a powerful reminder that we still owe the majority our people economic security. May our leaders think less of their political squabbles and potential gains from funds entrusted to them, and instead work toward ensuring the unfortunate events that preceded this “miracle” would no longer be repeated.
If that happens, Duterte may find himself not only fighting for his reputation but also facing justice on a global stage. As the Quad-Committee continues its hearings into 2025, the road ahead is fraught with challenges. Rep. Acop must ensure the investigation is airtight, insulated from allegations of political bias, and grounded in incontrovertible evidence.
Anything less risks undermining the quest for justice.
Duterte and his allies, on the other hand, face a stark choice: cooperate and present credible counter-evidence or risk further alienating an increasingly skeptical public.
The coming months will test the resilience of the Philippines’ democratic institutions.
Can a country built on promises of order and justice confront the darkest truths about its leaders?
The answer to that question will shape not only Duterte’s legacy but also the soul of a nation grappling with the consequences of its pursuit of security at any cost.
This is an AI-generated cartoon with the prompt: Generate a cartoon in a widescreen format of a fat grinning demonic silhouette with a question mark in the middle of the face while eating a bag of chips with a gift bow labeled “from mary grace piattos”
Yoon lawyer to fight insurrection charge in court, says Yonhap
SEOUL—South Korea’s impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol did not commit insurrection by declaring martial law and will fi ght the charge in court, his defense team said Tuesday, according to Yonhap news agency.
Yoon, who has been stripped of his duties by parliament, is under investigation for his Dec. 3 declaration, which plunged the country into political turmoil and led to a weekend impeachment vote.
Yoon’s imposition of martial law “does not meet the requirements to constitute insurrection... (we) will contest it in court,” said Seok Donghyeon of Yoon’s legal team, according to Yonhap.
“While we do not consider the in-
surrection charges to be legally valid, we will comply with the investigation,” he added.
The comments came hours after Yonhap reported investigators had notified Yoon he faced possible arrest if he did not appear by Saturday for questioning over his attempt to suspend civilian rule.
Yoon is being investigated by South Korean prosecutors as well as a joint team of police, defence ministry and anti-corruption investigators.
The president and some of his inner circle face possible life imprisonment, or even the death penalty, if found guilty. He remains under a travel ban.
An investigation unit earlier Tuesday launched a raid on Yoon’s security service in an attempt to obtain phone records, the news agency said.
The same unit had previously asked that the suspended president appear to answer questions on Wednesday but were rebuffed by his office, an official told reporters. Investigators requested Yoon appear at the office at 10 am for questioning on charges of insurrection and abuse of power, they said.
But the summons “was returned as ‘undelivered’” by the presidential office, they said in a statement.
“The identity of the person who
refused to accept it is unknown,” they added.
South Korea’s Constitutional Court, which began proceedings against Yoon on Monday, now has around six months to determine if it will uphold his impeachment. A spokeswoman for the court said judges had penciled in a preliminary hearing for December 27, which Yoon is not required to attend. Fresh elections must be held within two months if his removal is upheld by the Constitutional Court. Prime Minister Han Duck-soo is serving as interim leader in Yoon’s stead.
Vast protests against the ousted leader, with smaller rallies supporting him, have rocked the South Korean capital since his short-lived December 3 martial law decree. AFP
Syria’s Islamist leader Jolani says rebel factions will be ‘disbanded’
DAMASCUS—Syria’s rebel factions will be “disbanded,” the head of the group that led the ouster of Bashar al-Assad has pledged, as the former president denounced the country’s new rulers as “terrorists”.
Assad fled Syria on Dec. 8, as rebels led by Islamist group Hayat Tahrir alSham captured the capital Damascus, ending decades of brutal dictatorship and years of civil war.
HTS leader Abu Mohammed alJolani, now using his real name Ahmed al-Sharaa, has sought to reassure minorities at home and governments abroad that the country’s interim leaders will protect all Syrians, as well as state institutions.
Meeting Monday with members of the Druze community, he said all rebel factions would “be disbanded and the fighters trained to join the ranks of the defense ministry.”
“All will be subject to the law,” he added, according to posts on the group’s Telegram channel. He also emphasized the need for unity in the multi-ethnic and multiconfessional country.
“Syria must remain united,” he
said. “There must be a social contract between the state and all religions to guarantee social justice”.
The comments came shortly after Assad broke his silence for the first time since fleeing Syria to Russia, claiming he had been evacuated from a military base at Moscow’s request.
Russia, along with Iran and Lebanon’s Hezbollah, helped prop up Assad’s rule.
“My departure from Syria was neither planned nor did it occur during the final hours of the battles, as some have claimed,” said a statement from Assad on the ousted presidency’s Telegram channel.
“Moscow requested that the base’s command arrange an immediate evacuation to Russia,” he added.
“When the state falls into the hands of terrorism and the ability to make a meaningful contribution is lost, any position becomes void of purpose.”
However, five former officials have told AFP that Assad departed Syria hours before rebel forces seized Damascus. AFP
Trump vows to speak to Zelenskyy, Putin
WASHINGTON, DC—Donald Trump said Monday that he would speak to Ukraine’s Volodymyr ZelenskyY and Russia’s Vladimir Putin to end the “carnage” of almost three years of war, as the Kremlin leader lauded Russian army successes on the ground.
Both sides have rushed to gain an advantage on the battlefield ahead of Trump entering the White House in January, and there has been some alarm in Ukraine that it will be forced to make territorial concessions in exchange for peace.
Trump has been highly critical of billions of dollars of aid that Joe Biden’s administration provided to Kyiv to battle Moscow’s invasion.
He spoke Monday at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida as Putin hailed his army’s accelerating advance in Ukraine in what he called a “landmark” year.
“We’ll be talking to President Putin, and we’ll be talking to the representatives, Zelenskyy and
Bodies seen in Vanuatu capital after major quake
SYDNEY—A powerful earthquake hit the Pacific island of Vanuatu on Tuesday, smashing buildings in the capital Port Vila including one housing the US and other embassies, with a witness telling AFP of bodies seen in the city.
The 7.3-magnitude quake struck at a depth of 57 kilometers, some 30 kilometers off the coast of Efate, Vanuatu’s main island, at 12:47 pm (9.47 am Tuesday in Manila), according to the US Geological Survey.
The ground floor of a building housing the US, French and other embassies had been crushed under higher floors, resident Michael Thompson told AFP by satellite phone after posting images of the destruction on social media.
“That no longer exists. It is just completely flat. The top three floors are still holding but they have dropped,” Thompson said.
“If there was anyone in there at the time, then they’re gone.” Thompson said the ground floor housed the US embassy. This could not be immediately confirmed. The United States has closed the embassy until further notice, citing “considerable damage” to the mission, the US embassy in Papua New Guinea said in a message on social media.
“Our thoughts are with everyone affected by this earthquake,” the embassy said.
The New Zealand High Commission, housed in the same building, suffered “significant damage”, a statement from Foreign Minister Winston Peters’ office said. AFP
Standard standard standard standard IN
15-year-old girl kills 2 in latest school shoot
WASHINGTON, DC—A 15-year-old female student was identified by police as the assailant who opened fire Monday at a school in the US state of Wisconsin, where a fellow student and teacher were killed and the suspected shooter was found dead. Shon Barnes, police chief in the state capital Madison, told a press briefing that three people had died and seven others were wounded at the Abundant Life Christian School, a private Christian school with about 400 students.
“The shooter has now been identified as (a) 15-year-old,” Barnes told reporters, identifying the minor by name.
“She was a student at the school, and evidence suggests she died from a selfinflicted gunshot wound,” he added. Barnes said a second-grade student called emergency services to report the shooting shortly before 11:00 am local time. Of the six wounded victims who were hospitalized, two students remain in critical condition with life-threatening injuries, two people are in stable condition, and two have been discharged from hospital, the police chief said. AFP
Canada deputy PM quits in rift with Trudeau
OTTAWA—Canada’s Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland quit Monday in a surprise move after disagreeing with Justin Trudeau over US President-elect Donald Trump’s tariff threats. The resignation of Freeland, 56, who also stepped down as finance minister, marked the first open dissent against Prime Minister Trudeau from within his Cabinet, and may threaten his hold on power. Liberal leader Trudeau lags 20 points in polls behind his main rival, Conservative Pierre Poilievre, who has tried three times since September to topple the government and force a snap election.
representatives from Ukraine,” Trump said.
“We gotta stop it, it’s carnage,” he added, referring to the war.
Trump has repeatedly claimed he could swiftly end the conflict but has not provided concrete details on how.
His comments Monday come after he called for an “immediate ceasefire” earlier this month and said “negotiations should begin.”
Trump met Zelenskyy in a meeting hosted by French leader Emmanuel Macron in Paris this month, after which the Ukrainian leader said he had argued that Kyiv is seeking an “enduring” peace and “security guarantees.” Poland, Ukraine’s ally and neighbour, urged Monday that
US Ryder Cup golfers to be paid stipend of $200,000
LOS ANGELES—US golfers will be paid to play in the Ryder Cup for the first time after the PGA of America unveiled a program on Monday that will give each team member a $200,000 stipend and $300,000 to distribute to charity. The program will take effect with the 2025 Ryder Cup at Bethpage Black in New York.
The PGA of America said in a statement that its board of directors had voted on the move, which increases the $200,000 that has been given to each player to distribute to the charities of his choice since the 1999 edition of the biennial match play showdown with Europe was held at Brookline.
The PGA of America said no players had asked to be compensated, but the issue of pay for play in the prestigious event has reportedly been a source of tension within the US team in previous editions.
USA Today newspaper cited a letter to past Ryder Cup captains from PGA of American president Don Rea, who said the stipend was added “out of respect for the players” and would be separate from what players receive for expenses.
“It’s recognition for all the players have done for the Ryder Cup over the years,” Rea wrote.
When reports of compensation for US players surfaced last month, longtime European Ryder Cup stars Justin Rose and Rory McIlroy said they did not need financial incentives to give their all in the often emotional competition.
“I think for us, we play for the badge and we also play for the European Tour,” Rose said.
At Bethpage Black next year Europe will be defending the title they won in Italy in 2023, but they will be chasing their first victory in the event on US soil since the famous “Miracle at Medinah” in 2024. AFP
Orioles sign Japanese pitcher Sugano to 1-year deal
LOS ANGELES—Baltimore Orioles and Japanese pitcher Tomoyuki Sugano have agreed terms for a one-year contract, the Major League Baseball team said Monday, with US media reporting the deal was worth $13 million. Sugano, a star pitcher with the Yomiuri Giants, arrives in MLB after 12 seasons in Nippon Professional Baseball. The 35-year-old right-hander is a two-time Sawamura Award winner as Japan’s top pitcher and a three-time Central League Most Valuable Player. After an injury-disrupted 2023 campaign, Sugano bounced back in 2024, going 15-3 with a 1.67 earned run average and 11 strikeouts to earn MVP honors. Sugano boasts a formidable fastball, but almost two-thirds of his pitches in 2024 w ere off-speed pitches from his varied arsenal that includes a slider, cutter and curveball. He faced major league hitters when he starred for Japan in the 2017 World Baseball Classic eventually won by the United States. He and current New York Mets starter Kodai Senga tied for the tourna-
Tamaraws reclaim UAAP football title
FAR Eastern University defeated top-seeded Ateneo de Manila University, 5-4, on penalties after the match ended 1-1 after extra time for its second UAAP Men’s Football title in three years on Sunday at the Rizal Memorial Stadium.
Rico Braga’s game-winning penalty and Mon Diansuy’s crucial save in the shootout gave FEU just enough of a boost to edge past Ateneo and claim the crown.
“Puso kasi alam kong nauna kami nakamiss pero okay lang kasi alam ko rin mase-save ko rin lahat ‘yun. Luckily, nai-save naman,” said Diansuy after the match.
FEU’s last championship in Season 85 also came at the expense of the Blue Eagles, with the Tamaraws delivering a dominant 4-1 victory.
This win avenged their heartbreaking 0-1 loss to the University of the
Philippines in Season 86.
The victory marked FEU’s 12th overall championship in UAAP football, cementing their continued dominance in the collegiate football scene.
Spanish head coach Roman Oliver made history as the first foreign tactician to lead a team to the UAAP Men’s Football championship since Kim Chul-Su, who guided FEU to back-to-back titles in Season 76 and 77.
“Everything was against us, even with some unfair decisions and losing some players. But despite all these
challenges, we fought. We deserved the win. We had more chances than them in the 90 and 120 minutes. And then in the penalties, we missed the second, we were struggling, but we always came back. The gold is back home, so we’re very happy about that,” said the first-year head coach.
In the penalty shootout, Libarnes gave FEU the lead with a left-side shot, putting the Tamaraws ahead 2-1. Ateneo’s Maquiling responded quickly, netting a goal to level the score at 2-2.
FEU’s hopes dimmed when Edgar Aban’s shot was deflected by Ateneo’s goalkeeper, Cezar, giving the Blue Eagles the chance to take the lead.
Dov Cariño capitalized on that opportunity, putting Ateneo ahead 3-2.
Mcjay Nañiel equalized for FEU in the next round of penalties, sending his shot to the right side of the net.
However, Diansuy was unable to
University of the East complete
UNIVERSITY of the East claimed a fourth consecu-
tive title in with a dominant performance on the second and final day of UAAP Season 87 judo tournament, held on Sunday at the Ninoy Aquino Stadium in Malate, Manila.
Graduating Lady Warrior Ma. Veneza Dayao led the heavyweights on the second day, building on the success achieved by the eventual MVP Leah Jhane Lopez and the rest of the lightweights on the opening day.
Rather than facing a significant comeback from the second-placed University of Santo Tomas, UE fended off the late charges from the other competing teams.
Dayao, 25, sealed the championship victory over her sparring partner, Aescie Anne Ramos, with a tate-shiho-gatame at the 2:15 mark of the minus-70 kg final. This 1-2 finish widened the lead, as Nicole Habierto and Krystanna Resente also reached the finals in the minus-78 kg and minus-63 kg categories, respectively.
These results were bolstered by Lopez (minus-48 kg), Season 85 standout Joemari-Heart Rafael (minus-57 kg), and graduating Mylene Matias (minus-44 kg) who all secured golds on Day 1, along with Jhen Rose Mae Obeja, who earned a bronze in the minus-57 kg.
“Kahapon po kasi puro rookies ‘yung mga kasama naming lumaro, pero siyempre ngayong second
By Peter Atencio
save Javier Bengson’s shot, leaving FEU still trailing 3-4.
kept FEU’s hopes alive with a successful penalty, and then the Tamaraws caught a break when Diansuy saved Andy Roxas’ shot, bringing the score level at 4.
With the pressure mounting, Rico Braga stepped up and scored the decisive penalty, sending his shot past Cezar to give FEU the 5-4 lead.
With the championship on the line, Diansuy redeemed his earlier slip-up by saving Jetro Flores’ shot, securing the 5-4 victory and sealing the Tamaraws’ triumph.\
In regulation, after a defensive first half, FEU took the lead in the 65th minute when Theo Jico Libarnes found the back of the net, slipping the ball past Cezar.
However, Ateneo’s veteran striker Leo Maquiling answered back in the 72nd minute with a powerful strike from the right side, leveling the score at one-all.
FEU’s Ace Amita had a chance to reclaim the lead early in extra time, but his shot was deflected off the crossbar in the 94th minute.
Frustrations mounted as both teams struggled to find the net. FEU’s head coach Roman Oliver was issued a yellow card in the 108th minute for excessive protesting.
‘4-peat’ in women’s judo
Archers vow to bounce back in UAAP Season 88
THE La Salle Green Archers are now looking forward at the prospect of redeeming themselves after losing the crown to the University of the Philippines Fighting Maroons in the recent 87th University Athletic Association
of the Philippines (UAAP) men’s basketball tournament. With big man Kevin Quiambao gone, there will be new players expected to carry the torch for the Archers next season.
For now, reflecting on what transpired during their best-of-three finals series is on La Salle coach Topex Robinson’s mind.
“It was an epic game. It went down to the last few possessions again,” said Robinson, hours after the Fighting Maroons took the UAAP Season 87 cage crown by dethroning the De La Salle University Green Archers, 66-62, in Game 3 at the Araneta Coliseum.
In that game, season MVP Quiambao scored 13 points and grabbed four rebounds in limited minutes in the fourth.
Quiambao got benched at the 5:13 mar k of the fourth period and when he returned with less than two minutes rem aining, La Salle could not close the gap.
“If you’re gonna look at the stats - there’s gonna be the turnovers, the
missed free throws, the missed threes - this is what the championship is all about, those breaks that would favor any team. I thanked the guys. As painful as this is, we will learn from this,” said Robinson.
The Fighting Maroons took the momentum in Game 1, 73-65, before the Green Archers fought back in Game 2, 76-75.
In Game 3, Francis Lopez, who bungled four key free throws in Game 2, redeemed himself by handing UP a four-point edge, with a three-pointer at the 1:12 mark, for a 64-60 edge.
After much reflection, Robinson seeks to rebuild the Green Archers for their next journey in Season 88.
Four players, who were taken in during the off-season are expected to show what they can do—Kean Baclaan, Jacob Cortez, Luis Pablo and Mason Amos.
“The next two weeks will be a preparation for Season 88 for us and we’re excited about it. Sabi ko nga, as long as we know in our heart of hearts that we give our best, we have nothing to be ashamed of. We played it until the final buzzer, we did it as a true La Sallian should do it. We just kept on fighting,” added Robinson.
The FEU Tamaraws celebrate their football title romp at the podium.
Abdulnasser Mustapa
Tomoyuki Sugano
The UE judokas display their championship trophy and medals.
The La Salle Green Archers
Pacquiao teases idea of 9th division world boxing crown
By Randy Caluag
NO one will likely erase Manny Pacquiao’s record as an eight-division world champion, but the Filipino boxing icon continues to ponder whether he can outdo himself.
In a meaningful post on his social media page, the semi-retired Pacquiao teased the idea of pursuing a ninth-division title.
“8 divisions. Sitting here wondering... was it enough?” read the post.
From starting as a flyweight champion, Pacquiao rose through the weight classes until he became the world welterweight champion.
He set numerous records along the way, including holding six Guinness World Records. One of these is for the most consecutive boxing world title fight victories at different weights, achieving 15 wins between 2005 and 2011.
Pacquiao also holds the distinction of being the oldest welterweight boxing world champion, a title he claimed on July 20, 2019, at the age of 40 years and 215 days, after defeating Keith Thurman in Las Vegas, Nevada.
The boxing legend’s recent musings sparked various reactions.
Filipino world title contender Mark Magsayo expressed his support, replying, “One more, kuya.”
However, others were less enthusiastic about the 45-year-old’s potential return to the ring, citing his age and the physical demands of fighting younger, faster, and fresher opponents.
“You’ve done enough. Just relax and enjoy life with your family,” wrote a fan, Dona Ado. Similarly, Rosendo Jr. R. Lirazan commented, “Yes, sir! You are more than enough. Be happy and stay as you are.”
Perhaps the most thoughtful response came from comedian Michael V., who suggested a different path for Pacquiao: “Champ, build a mentorship boxing camp. That way, more ‘Manny Pacquiaos’ can emerge in the country. With your guidance, passion, and experience, countless young people will embrace your love for the sport. You’re our ultimate champion, but
Concio extends PH jr chess reign
INTERNATIONAL
Master Michael Concio, Jr. dumped former leader Gabriel
Ryan Paradero in 55 moves of a King’s Indian Attack to rule the Philippine National Juniors Chess Championships for the second straight year at the PACE Monday night.
Concio outplayed Paradero right in the opening phase as he sacrificed a piece for a vicious kingside attack where he extracted the full point to seize the crown with 6.5 points.
It also booked the Dasmarinas bet a ticket to the World Juniors Championships in February next year in Petrovac, Montenegro where he would have a chance to seize a dream Grandmaster title should he end up
ruling that tournament.
He also went home with the top purse worth P20,000 in the tilt organized by the National Chess Federation and backed by the Philippine Sports Commission.
Also joining Concio in Petrovac was Lexie Hernandez, who topped the girls’ section earlier.
Paradero dropped into a three-man logjam for second with Cedric Khalel Abris and FIDE Master Mark Jay Bacojo with six points each but wound up fourth because he had the lowest tiebreak score.
Abis, who shocked former national juniors titlist FM Alekhine Nouri, took second while Bacojo, who turned back Phil Martin Casiguran, claimed third.
HOKA to step up support for local runners, races in 2025
THE staging of the just-concluded HOKA Trilogy Run Asia series was insightful for the leading global running footwear’s local representatives, who aim to take more steps to enhance the brand’s presence in supporting and serving runners and races better in 2025 and beyond.
“Given our experience with the HOKA Trilogy Run Asia series, we aim to position ourselves more than just a footwear brand but as a comprehensive running community partner for Filipinos,” said HOKA Philippines representative Sharon Salvacion.
Salvacion said their thrusts will include: setting up technical improvement workshops and community-building platforms, master classes in enhancing running skills and promoting endurance and physical fitness plus backing local races nationwide to further foster a Philippine running culture.
She said these initiatives resulted from insights and inputs they gained in staging the HOKA Trilogy Run Asia series.
“We discovered the depth and vibrancy of the local running community, recognizing that running is more than just a physical activity—it’s a powerful platform for personal connection and growth,” she noted.
“Each participant runs their own journey, yet feels part of a larger, encouraging community that celebrates personal milestones and individual progress,” she and other local HOKA officials observed.
“The (HOKA Trilogy Run Asia) revealed that running transcends mere exercise, creating a positive, refreshing environment where participants feel motivated, connected, and part of something larger than themselves,” Salvacion pointed out.
“Running’s popularity in the country apparently stems from its remarkable accessibility and the strong sense of camaraderie it fosters. This insight has reinforced HOKA’s commitment to supporting runners at every stage of their personal fitness
journey,” she underscored.
Given these insights and experiences, Salvacion disclosed that HOKA has prepared an exciting
PH booters still seeking elusive Asean football win
By Peter Atencio
THE Philippine national men’s football team will continue to seek an elusive win in the 2024 Asean Football Federation-Mitsubishi Electric Cup Football Championship.
After returning home from their weekend game in Vientiane, the Filipino booters will clash with Group B leader Vietnam at 9 p.m. on Wednesday evening at the Rizal Memorial Football Stadium.
The Filipinos come into their encounter with Vietnam after drawing their encounter with Laos, 1-all, on Sunday at the New Laos National Stadium.
A few days ago, the Filipinos also played to a 1-all stalemate with Myanmar in a home game in Manila.
The two draws have put the Philippines in third place in their bracket, behind Vietnam (2-0-0) and Indonesia (1-1-0).
This time, national coach Albert Capellas hopes to have a better result.
“We look forward to playing against Vietnam. It’s a good team,” said Capellas, who remained upbeat that they can still reach the semifinals.
The Vietnamese side is in high spirits going into their game against the Philippines after beating Indonesia, 1-0, for the solo lead Sunday in Viet Tri City. Vietnam earlier pulled off a 4-1 swamping of Laos last Dec. 9.
“We hope to be in the semifinals. We need another win to get there,” said Vietnam’s Korean coach Kim Sang Sik.
Thunder star Shai relishes shot at Bucks in NBA Cup final
LOS ANGELES— City Thunder star Shai Gilgeous-Alexander says the young team’s run to Tuesday’s NBA Cup final against the Milwaukee Bucks in Las Vegas is a welcome chance to gain big-game experience.
“Obviously the added stakes in the game gives it a little bit of a different feel,” Gilgeous-Alexander said. “It’s good prep for postseason.
“It’s obviously heightened stakes than a regular season, 82-game season, and it’s good to get reps in games that mean a little bit more and have stakes to it.”
Gilgeous-Alexander scored 32 points with eight rebounds and six assists as the Thunder beat the Houston Rockets in Saturday’s semi-finals.
Milwaukee superstar Giannis Antetokounmpo scored 32 points with 14 rebounds and nine assists to lead the Bucks over the Atlanta Hawks in the semis.
For the Bucks, the run to the final has been part of a resurgence in the wake of a stuttering start to the season. They have won 10 of their last 12 games and climbed to sixth in the Eastern Conference standings.
Tuesday’s final is the only Cup game that doesn’t count toward the regular season, but Antetokounmpo said it’s important to keep the momentum going.
“I think we are competing more,” Antetokounmpo said. “I feel like everybody understands in order for us to be in a game or to win a game, we’ve got to compete more.
“Early this season, I felt like we had this mindset, just because we have great talent within the team, that things don’t just happen.
“We were 2-8, and I think we came together, watched a lot of film. Had a lot of conversations, and we said, we’ve got to compete with every game we play. Win or lose we’ve got to compete. It’s got to be a close game.
“We have a lot of work to do,” he added. “We’re not at our best yet. Got to keep on improving. It’s good that we’ve played well the last couple of games but we have a lot of work to keep on doing.”
‘March Madness feel’ Gilgeous-Alexander said the key to success will be sticking to the same things that have carried the Thunder to the top of the Western Conference standings. AFP
Manny Pacquiao we’d still love to see you in (or out of) the ring from time to time. Cheers, brother!”
Michael Concio with International Arbiter Reden Cruz
PLAYER OF THE WEEK. Calvin Oftana
has been shooting the lights out for TNT in the PBA Commissioner’s Cup, firing 42 points and making nine threes as the Tropang Giga secured a 103-100 victory against Magnolia, en route to being named Pilipinas Live-PBA Press Corps Player of the Week for the period December 10-15.
Leading global running footwear HOKA aims to be a stronger community partner for local runners and races in 2025 and beyond.
DOF vows to protect Filipinos’ purchasing power from inflation
By Darwin G. Amojelar
FSecretary Ralph Recto said the government is working double time to protect the purchasing power of the Filipino people from high food prices and keep inflation firmly within the government’s target range in 2024.
Data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed that inflation averaged 3.2 percent in the first 11 months of 2024, within the Development Budget Coordination Committee’s (DBCC) assumption of
3.1 percent to 3.3 percent and lower than 6 percent in 2023.
Recto said the easing of inflation is one of the major positive news this year despite the onslaught of several typhoons. “This is a product of the
whole-of-government initiatives to ensure food security for our people. Because of this, we were also able to reduce interest rates twice, which will help spur economic growth,” Recto said.
The favorable domestic inflation outlook allowed the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) to be the first in ASEAN to start its monetary policy easing, cutting policy interest rates by a cumulative 50 basis points and slashing reserve requirements across all financial intermediaries by 250 bps to boost growth.
The Department of Finance (DOF)
DA aims to further reduce rice
By Othel V. Campos
THE Department of Agriculture (DA) aims to further reduce the prices of affordable rice in 2025, leveraging fresh budget allocations and additional funding from the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF).
DA Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel announced plans to reduce rice prices by P1 to P2 per kilogram, setting a target price range of P38 to P39 per kg. for well-milled rice.
said it put forward inflation-mitigating measures through the Economic Development Group (EDG) and the Inter-Agency Committee on Inflation and Market Outlook (IAC-IMO). It said that with rice being a significant driver of inflation since September 2023 due to global price increases, it worked with other government agencies to ease domestic prices of key commodities, including rice, by adjusting tariffs as a shortterm measure.
the Board of Investments (BOI) on Dec. 4, 2024, Dr. Dan Lachica, president of the Semiconductor and Electronics Industries in the Philippines Foundation Inc. (SEIPI), lauds the government’s efforts to enhance the electronics manufacturing sector, noting that the Philippines is ‘open for business’ with game-changing economic measures such as the CREATE MORE Act.
cal government unit (LGU).
The DA also plans to expand the Kadiwa ng Pangulo program, which offers affordable agricultural products to consumers.
Tiu Laurel said some markets resisted the program on concerns over its impact on their operations.
He said despite this challenge, the DA aims to establish another 1,300 fixed Kadiwa stores and 1,500 market kiosks by January 2025, or at least one outlet in every municipality or lo-
“I think we can make it P38, P39 by next year. What’s important, right now, is to have P40 rice in every retail outlet and make it widely available to the public,” he said.
Reflecting on 2024’s challenges, including production declines and the removal of price control mandates for rice and corn, Tiu Laurel expressed optimism for the coming year.
“For 2025, we look forward to overcoming challenges. El Niño and La Niña have ended, although regular storms will return. Still, we’re ready for next year and aim to exceed the 20.06 million metric tons production milestone,” he said.
He said the sector is poised to grow by at least 2 percent, coming from an
By Alena Mae S. Flores
expected low base of negative 2 percent in 2024.
The DA also highlighted significant achievements in 2024, such as stabilizing the prices of onions and sugar and launching the Agri-Puhunan Program.
The initiative provides low-cost credit, financial assistance, and guaranteed markets to farmers, boosting their productivity and income.
It publicly advocates for reinstating the NFA’s mandate, emphasizing its critical role in ensuring food security.
The department said the NFA’s efforts significantly bolstered rice stocks.
THE Independent Electricity Market Operator of the Philippines (IEMOP) expressed confidence there would be no red and yellow alerts in the power grid next year on the back of adequate power supply and the projected La Niña weather phenomenon that will result in cooler temperatures. “If you look at the weather now, also according to PAGASA, La Nina has already started. So going into summer next year, based on our latest projections, we don’t have any, we don’t see any red and yellow alerts…. As usual, the catch is, there won’t be unplanned or forced outage. Because the planning of plant outages is included in the so-called grid operations and maintenance program,” said
3.2% 5.1% 22.5% Average inflation in 11 months Rice inflation in November 2024 Rice inflation in June 2024
THE Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) is cautioning the public about a new method of delivering smishing attacks known as text hijacking. Text hijacking is a technique where fraudsters insert themselves into legitimate text message conversations. By spoofing the sender ID of trusted sources like banks or emoney providers, they can send malicious messages containing phishing links. This deception can trick unsuspecting individuals into revealing sensitive information or compromising their financial accounts, the BSP said. It said one common method involves the use of International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) catchers. These devices can mimic legitimate cellular towers, luring mobile phones to connect to them instead. Once connected, fraudsters can intercept and manipulate text messages, sending malicious content or phishing links. The BSP said to safeguard the public from text hijacking attacks, they should never click links in SMS messages, even if they appear to be from their bank or e-money provider.
PH stocks plummet as peso slides to 58.87 a dollar
By Jenniffer B. Austria
PHILIPPINE
against the US dollar and ahead of key policy meetings by the US Federal Reserve and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).
The 30-company Philippine Stock Exchange index lost 113.45 points. or 1.72 percent, to close at 6,501.71, while the broader all shares index declined by 42.30 points, or 1.13 percent, to settle at 3,710.21.
“The local market plunged as investors kept a cautious stance while waiting for the policy meetings of the Federal Reserve and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas,” Philstocks Financial Inc. research head Japhet Tantiangco said.
“More than the interest rate decision, investors are looking forward to the policy outlook of both central banks, especially that of the Federal Reserve given the upside risks to the US’ inflation caused by president-elect Donald Trump’s planned protectionist policies,” he said.
All sectors were in the negative territory, with the banks incurring the biggest loss of 2.52 percent, followed by property which declined 1.3 percent.
Decliners edged advancers, 124 to 65. Foreigners were net sellers, adding to the market’s woes with net foreign outflows reaching P1.36 billion. Value turnover stood at P6.43 billion.
ERC denies petition of SMC unit, Meralco for supply deal
By Alena Mae S. Flores
THE Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) said Tuesday it denied the application of power retailer Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) and Masinloc Power Co. Ltd. (MPCL), a unit of San Miguel Corp., for a provisional authority approval of their power supply agreement due alleged to lack of urgency.
The ERC said that after due deliberation, it determined that while the competitive selection process
(CSP) conducted by Meralco and MPCL is compliant with the 2023 DOE CSP circular and the applicable resolutions by the commission on CSP, their petition is premature.
“Considering that the expected delivery date of the instant PSA shall not occur until 26 August 2025, the urgency of supply from MPCL has not been established. In this regard, the commission deems it premature to grant a provisional authority to the applicants. Thus, the application for provisional authority and/or interim relief by Meralco and Masinloc Power Co. Ltd. is hereby denied,” it said.
MPCL won the bid to supply Meralco 500 MW of baseload capacity in August and executed a 15-year PSA. MPCL owns and operates units 3 and 4 (undergo-
ing construction) of the Masinloc coal-fired power plant in Barangay Bani, Masinloc, Zambales, capable of supplying 500 MW.
MPCL submitted a total levelized cost of energy rate of P5.6015 per kilowatt-hour, inclusive of line rental cost and value-added tax. MPCL’s offer is lower than the P7.2609 per kWh reserve price set for the bidding.
“The Meralco-MPCL PSA can help shield Meralco’s customers from the looming supply deficiency because of the supply availability under the Meralco-MPCL PSA is guaranteed 100 percent and no outage allowance is provided herein,” the parties said in its application to the ERC.
They said the PSA reflects the most beneficial generation charges with resultant estimated rate reduction of P0.2508 per kWh.
Apl.de.Ap Foundation seeks increased investments in PH electronics sector
By Othel V. Campos
THE Apl.de.Ap Foundation International (APLFI) seeks increased investments in the Philippines’ electronic sector to establish the country as a leading hub for technological innovation in Southeast Asia, with a focus on the electronics sector.
APLFI founder Apl.de.Ap visited manufacturing facilities and engaged with industry leaders to highlight the sector’s immense growth potential and its critical role in daily life.
“The technology that we use in our everyday lives is often designed and
built right here. It’s time we recognize our talent and invest in this industry for our nation’s future,” he said.
The foundation has worked to upskill Filipino talent and bolster local enterprises for over a decade.
APLFI said that with the right tools and resources, Filipinos have immense potential to thrive across various industries.
“Our foundation is committed to ensuring that investments in education and skills training translate into meaningful opportunities for Filipinos nationwide,” said APLFI executive director Audie Vergara.
The foundation teamed up with the Sisters of Mary Schools to produce a song benefiting children in need, showcasing its innovative approach to addressing social challenges.
“Education and technology have always been at the core of our vision for creating better jobs and a stronger economy,” Vergara said.
“It’s crucial to highlight the challenges facing this sector so the government can collaborate with us in building a skilled workforce and expanding the country’s capabilities,” he said.
By Darwin G. Amojelar
PLDT Inc. and the Manggagawa ng Komunikasyon ng Pilipinas (MKP) concluded their collective bargaining agreement (CBA) negotiations for the 2024 to 2027 period. The agreement, formalized in a memorandum of agreement (MOA) signed under the supervision of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), would take effect on Nov. 9,
2024 and expire on Nov. 8, 2027.
The CBA is subject to ratification by MKP members within the next 60 days.
PLDT earlier reported a net income of P28.1 billon in the first nine months of 2024, up 1 percent year-on-year.
Telco core income reached P26.6 billion, up by 2 percent from the same period last year.
The company’s gross service revenues grew 4 percent to P155 billion, while consolidated ser-
vice revenues rose 2 percent to P144.9 billion in the first nine months of 2024.
PLDT’s individual wireless segment posted revenues of P62.1 billion in the first nine months of the year, up by 2 percent year-on-year.
PLDT Home posted fiberonly service revenues of P41.7 billion in the first nine months, while PLDT Enterprise reported P36.1 billion in net service revenues.
Stern to upgrade leased properties in Camp John Hay
STATE-RUN Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) and John Hay Management Corp. (JHMC) signed a partnership agreement with Stern Real Estate and Development Corporation, one of the longest-standing locators in Camp John Hay.
Stern, the operator of Le Monet Hotel and the Filling Station food court, has been a key player in the region’s eco-tourism and hospitality sectors.
“We want to assure all our partners here inside Camp John Hay that they have nothing to fear. Their condition will improve even more when they partner with BCDA, and that is what we are assuring with our first partner now - Le Monet Hotel,” said BCDA president and chief executive Joshua Bingcang.
Bingcang said Le Monet Hotel and the Filling Station food court are integral to the economic landscape of Camp John Hay and represent the kind of innovative development BCDA envisions for the future.
“More than anything else, this signing is part of BCDA’s promise of business continuity in John Hay. We will make every effort for a smooth transition and a harmonious business environment moving forward,” BCDA chairperson Hilario Paredes said.
Under the partnership, the 2,000-square-meter property will continue to serve as a key destination for leisure and dining in Baguio City.
Stern pledged to upgrade its leased properties within Camp John Hay, aligning them with the standards of the John Hay Special Economic Zone Comprehensive Master Plan.
The development will adhere to eco-tourism and commercial design guidelines to maintain consistency with the area’s longterm vision. Othel V. Campos
KFC MAGALANG. KFC Philippines opens its 19th branch in Pampanga on Angeles Concepcion Road, Barangay San Nicolas 1 in Magalang. Leading KFC Magalang’s opening rites and other festivities are (from left) Magalang councilor Norman Lacson, KFC operations manager for North Luzon Upper Sherwin Santos, Magalang Mayor Malu Paras Lacson and KFC area manager for North Luzon Upper 4 Adela Sevilla.
Members of the Alcantara Group and Ayala Land unveil the Azuela High Street Park, together with merchant partners and other guests in Davao City on Dec. 13, 2024. The event brought together merchants, media, residents and business partners in a festive gathering that highlighted the next phase of Azuela Cove’s development.
Spot market power prices decline on softer demand, cooler weather
By Alena Mae S. Flores
THE Independent Electricity Market Operator of the Philippines (IEMOP) said Tuesday systemwide average electricity prices at the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) declined in the first two weeks of December 2024 on lower demand and cooler temperature.
IEMOP preliminary data showed that average rates declined to P3.99 per kilowatt-hour, lower by 9.6 percent than P4.42 per kWh for Nov. 26, 2024 to Dec. 15, 2024.
DTI creates Halal office to position PH as global hub
By Othel V. Campos
THE Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) announced Tuesday the creation of the National Halal Industry and Trade Office (NHIDO), a groundbreaking initiative aimed at positioning the Philippines as a global leader in the Halal industry by 2025.
“The establishment of NHIDO marks a turning point for the Philippine Halal industry. It will serve as a unifying force to transform our goals into reality, unlocking opportunities for businesses, creating jobs, and elevating the Philippines as a Halal-friendly destination globally,” said DTI-Halal Industry and Trade Office program manager Dimnatang Radia.
The NHIDO will serve as the central coordinating body for all Halal development efforts, streamlining initiatives and fostering collaboration among stakeholders.
It will simplify Halal certification and standards to provide easier access for medium, small, and micro enterprises (MSMEs) through capacity-building programs offering specialized training.
The office will also spearhead the “Halal-Friendly Philippines” campaign, a nationwide effort to raise awareness and grow the market for Halal products.
Public awareness initiatives will be launched through diverse media platforms and community outreach programs to address misconceptions about Halal, promote inclusivity, and emphasize the broader benefits of Halal practices.
NHIDO, in partnership with local government units and relevant agencies, will oversee the development of Halal-compliant infrastructure, including slaughterhouses and cold storage facilities.
Regional integration will also be prioritized to enhance supply chains in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, laying the groundwork for efficient Halal trade hubs.
NHIDO will establish a comprehensive Halal product database and implement monitoring and evaluation systems to ensure strategic planning and accountability.
Officials of IEMOP, the operator of the WESM, the trading floor of electricity, said the low pricing trend was expected to carry over for the entire month of December due to
adequate supply and the onset of La Niña weather phenomenon.
System-wide average supply increased by 2.9 percent to 20,064 megawatts while average demand went up slightly by 0.2 percent to 13,692 MW. Supply margins increased to 3,044 MW from 2,609 MW.
“Actually, market prices are now lower. Although in November, there was a slightly increase, but I think relatively prices are still lower in the market. Primarily because of lower demand,” said IEMOP vice president for trading operations Isidro Cacho.
“Historically, December, January are the lowest prices for the market,” Cacho said. Meanwhile, the Luzon grid also posted lower rates by 10.6 percent to P3.79 per kWh from P4.24 per kWh as average supply went up 4 percent to 14,191 MW from 13,645 MW. Demand remained flat at 9,667 MW.
The Visayas grid also posted lower rates by 8.9 percent to P4.39 per kWh from P4.82 per kWh. Visayas power supply increased 2.3 percent to 2,449 MW, while demand also increased 1.4 percent to 1,998 MW.
DTI holds livelihood programs to help typhoon-affected
THE Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), in partnership with the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), organized a combined livelihood program and relief initiative for the typhoon-affected communities in Basco, Batanes.
The three-in-one program, held on Dec. 11, included an entrepreneurial development seminar, distribution of livelihood kits and a Diskwento Caravan.
DTI acting provincial director Cyrus Restauro said the primary goal
of the event was to support the rebuilding of MSMEs and communities severely impacted by recent typhoons in the province.
The Diskwento Caravan, a key feature of the event, aimed to assist local businesses by boosting sales through discounted products, while also helping consumers access affordable goods.
The initiative created a win-win solution for both businesses and the community, particularly during the holiday season.
Lawyer Aranas shares ideas on how to pay proper taxes
PROPER mindset can help taxpayers comply with tax obligations diligently and properly, a seasoned taxation and corporate lawyer said. The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) turned more aggressive in chasing tax violators, whether businesses or individuals.
Lawyer Ma. Louella Aranas said there should never be any issue if organizations and individuals diligently and correctly comply with this obligation to the nation. “It has often been said, ‘Taxes are the lifeblood of a nation.’ To put that in a relatable context, our bodies will not function properly and we can even die if we don’t have enough blood going through our system, carrying oxygen and nutrients to the different organs,” Aranas said.
“Without taxes, the different government agencies will not function properly, and government services will not be provided to the people. Utilities and basic necessities [services] will not be available; roads and airports will not be built; we will not have policemen or firemen to secure lives and properties. We will not have teachers to educate children, nor will have doctors, dentists, and nurses to take care of our physical health,” she said. Aranas said taxes are what citizens pay for them to be able to live in a civilized society. “Without taxes, a nation will suffer and perish,” she said, emphasizing the importance of complying with the obligation. At the same time, the tax lawyer reminds that paying the right and correct
amount of taxes is key to avoiding problems with the tax collectors.
Employees don’t usually have tax problems as income taxes are automatically deducted from their salaries. The pitfalls are encountered by businesses and individuals who voluntarily pax taxes on their own.
“I advise businesses to be compliant with the requirements of the law and more importantly to pay the correct taxes. I believe that it is advantageous for businesses to partner with their tax lawyers to ensure that they are compliant with the law. Much like an executive checkup, it is advisable for corporations to do a tax diligence review every year,” she said.
Logically, the idea also applies to hightax-paying individuals.
Nueva Vizcaya center eyed as digitally-ready agri terminal
By Othel V. Campos
THE Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) set its sights on the Nueva Vizcaya Agricultural Terminal Inc. (NVAT) as the first internationally-compliant, digitalpayment-ready agri-terminal in the Philippines.
Following a Quick Response (QR) code onboarding session in Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, DTI Region 2 provincial director Michael Paggabao reported that the session attracted 100 participants, including cooperatives, truckers, traders, farmers and disposers.
The QRPh code standard, based on the Europay-Mastercard-VISA (EMV) global benchmark, aims to ensure secure financial transactions.
The onboarding marks the first step toward advancing food logistics and driving digital transformation in the province.
The initiative aims to enhance agricultural supply chains by integrating digital payment solutions at NVAT as part of DTI’s threeyear Food Logistics Action Plan. The program will automate essential processes such as parking and lease payments to improve efficiency and transparency.
A key milestone was the accreditation of NVAT with Maya as a merchant account holder, enabling seamless cashless transactions and improving payment accessibility for all stakeholders.
MSMEs in Batanes
Meanwhile, DOLE Batanes representative Medardo Serrano led an orientation on the agency’s programs, focusing on livelihood assistance and financing opportunities for MSMEs affected by recent calamities.
He highlighted the partnership with the DTI as a unified government effort to support entrepreneurs, foster job creation, and strengthen community resilience in the province.
Following the orientation, the entrepreneurial development seminar equipped micro, small and medium
enterprises (MSMEs) with essential knowledge and skills for business success.
A session on the “7Ms of Successful Entrepreneurs” also provided valuable insights into the key strategies and traits necessary for entrepreneurial growth. The seminar also covered the Barangay Micro Business Enterprise (BMBE) Act of 2002, highlighting the benefits and incentives under the law that are available to microentrepreneurs.
School promotes entrepreneurship, sustainability values among students
MULTIPLE Intelligence International School (MIIS) is instilling entrepreneurship, sustainability, and social awareness in its students from a young age.
One way the school propagates these values is through the annual “MI Kids Can! Bazaar #4GreenPH Eco-Bazaar and Thrift Market,” held Dec. 1 at UP Town Center, Ayala Malls. The event drew more than 1,000 attendees who watched student performances and shopped at booths, taking home countless goodies and gifts.
The Kids Can! program champions youth entrepreneurship and advocates for the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, with a special focus on “Leadership for a Sustainable Future.”
The bazaar offered hands-on entrepreneurship experience, allowing students to apply classroom lessons. Booths supported various advocacies, from locally sourced artisanal and sustainable products to animal welfare and gender equality.
“The bazaar served as a platform to raise
the next generation of leaders who will want to care to use their smarts to make a difference and make the world a better place for all,” said Dr. Mary Joy Abaquin, MIIS founding directress and author of “8 Simple Secrets to Raising Entrepreneurs.” MIIS was awarded the Go Negosyo Youth Enabler Award for Basic Education.
A multi-awarded educator, author, womanpreneur, parent-advocate and teacher-trainer, Abaquin is a pioneer and staunch Philippine educational reform advocate. After graduating magna cum laude from the University of the Philippines with a degree in psychology, she earned a master’s degree in early childhood education from Boston University and a doctorate in educational leadership from Nova Southeastern University. Her educational background and impactful work in education have been instrumental in MIIS’s growth as a sustainable school of the future.
HEALTHCARE TIEUP. Metro Pacific Health (MPH) and Medicard, an AIA company, forge a strategic partnership to transform the healthcare landscape for Filipinos. The collaboration combines MPH’s extensive network of premier hospitals with Medicard’s expertise in managed care, creating a pathway to more accessible, affordable and efficient healthcare across the Philippines.
Multiple Intelligence International School (MIIS) holds the annual ‘MI Kids Can! Bazaar
#4GreenPH Eco-Bazaar and Thrift Market’ on Dec. 1, 2024 at the UP Town Center. Through the event, MIIS tries to instill the values of entrepreneurship, sustainability and social awareness in their students at a young age.
By Othel V. Campos
Panga said 2024 saw the proclamation of 12 new economic zones, following the 10 zones established in 2023.
A notable trend in 2024 was the increased focus on locator projects, with 78 percent of investments directed toward these initiatives, he said.
“Previously, the formula was 6040 in favor of locators. Now, we’re seeing an even greater push in this direction,” Panga said.
Economic zones continued to drive employment, with IT companies leading the charge.
Top job generators included Accenture Inc. with 87,435 employees; Concentrix CVG Philippines Inc. with 56,550 employees; and TelePhilippines Inc. with 37,720 employees.
DOT falls short of 7.7m arrivals target
By Othel V. Campos
THE Department of Tourism (DOT) said Tuesday it fell short of its 2024 target of 7.7 million international visitor arrivals, recording only 5.64 million visitors as of Dec. 17, 2024.
DOT Secretary Christina Garcia-Frasco linked the shortfall to a policy from the Department of Foreign Affairs that limited the entry of Chinese travelers.
The government also imposed a ban on Philippine offshore
IN BRIEF
gaming operators which mostly employed Chinese nationals.
“All factors anticipating the arrival of 2 million Chinese visitors were disrupted by a suspension policy issued by the Department of Foreign Affairs,” Frasco said during a
year-end briefing.
Despite missing the arrival target, Frasco emphasized the DOT’s pragmatic outlook, citing a record-breaking P712 billion in tourism receipts for 2024.
Tourism receipts this year represent a 119-percent recovery from 2019, she said.
Frasco said while it has been the traditional practice to look at arrivals and compare the Philippines with competitors as the singular measure of tourism performance, the DOT is now look-
ing at other metrics.
“Focus on the numbers that matter like tourism receipts, tourism spends, length of stay, tourism employment,” Frasco said.
The DOT aims to exceed the P700 billion in tourism receipts in 2025 as part of its continued efforts to strengthen the sector.
The Philippines recorded P3.36 trillion in combined international and domestic tourism receipts in 2023, the highest on record.
RECOGNIZING the power of innovation and technology, the 3rd Digital Financial Inclusion Awards (DFIA) celebrated the achievements of microfinance institutions (MFIs) and micro entrepreneurs who leveraged digital solutions to transform their businesses and uplift their communities.
This year’s awardees exemplify how embracing technology can lead to sustainable growth and financial inclusion for underserved populations across the country.
The DFIA, funded by Citi Foundation in partnership with the Microfinance Council of the Philippines Inc. (MCPI) and supported by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), highlights the importance of digital transformation in fostering inclusive economic progress.
The event honored outstanding micro entrepreneurs who integrated digital tools into their operations and MFIs that championed innovative financial services. BSP Governor Eli
Remolona Jr., Citi Philippines chief executive Paul Favila and MCPI chairperson Gilbert Stephan Maramba led the awarding ceremony.
Sixteen micro entrepreneurs were awarded P100,000 each in cash prizes, along with laptops to help grow and enhance their businesses. The winners, representing various industries including food production, retail and manufacturing, are Jaydee Abraham, Ligaya Arculo, Junbert Bentulan, Gregoria Bernabe, Helen Cedullo, Shanie Lou Depalubos, Hayreen Ecura, Ma. Lourdes Endriga, Teodoro Lamang Jr., Jessica Lavarias, Sunshine Genevive Mollintas, Ricardo Santos, Layzel Soto, Jaeme Tagle, Renalyn Tatad and Melanie Torres.
Meanwhile, four institutions were recognized and awarded P100,000 in cash incentives to further enhance their digital financial programs. The awardees included Alalay Sa Kaun-
By Jenniffer B. Austria
the issuance of 60 million preferred shares at P100 apiece.
EEI said it would use the net proceeds from the offering to fund the real estate and power initiatives of the company and for general and working capital requirements.
The preferred shares will be cumulative, non-voting, non-participating, non-convertible and non-reissuable.
The preferred shares are perpetual unless EEI exercises its sole option on the 5th year from date of issuance. Under the plan, EEI will issue the preferred shares via a private place-
laran Microfinance Social Development Inc., Community Economic Ventures Inc., RAFI Micro-Finance Inc. and Tulay Sa Pag-Unlad Inc.
BPI Direct BanKo Inc. and the National Confederation of Cooperatives received special citations for their pioneering digitalization efforts.
“You have all shown how digitalization can unlock huge inclusion opportunities. Your efforts help build a future where financial inclusion is not just a buzzword but a reality for everyone,” Remolona said.
“As you receive your awards today, know that you are not just receiving recognition for your hard work and achievements, you are also paving the way for others to follow in your footsteps. You are leaders in the digital revolution that will continue to shape the future of microenterprises and financial inclusion for years to come,” Favila told the awardees.
ment, making the deal an exempt transaction from the registration of securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission as provided under the Securities Regulation Code. EEI reported Monday it would invest P3.85 billion to finance the expansion plans of various business units.
EEI said it would invest P1.7 billion to fund expansion of its power unit EEI Power Corp., P1 billion in EEI Ventures Inc., P600 million in EEI Construction and Marine Inc. and P550 million in EEI Ltd.
Aside from the expansion plans of key subsidiaries, EEI recently signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with PH Resorts Corp. for the resumption of the latter’s stalled resort and casino in Cebu.
TYME Group, the Singapore-headquartered digital banking group with a major stake in GoTyme Bank, achieved unicorn status after securing a $250-million investment round led by Brazilian digital banking giant Nubank (Nu).
Nu, a New York Stock Exchangelisted company with 110 million customers and a market capitalization exceeding $57 billion, led Tyme Group’s Series D funding round. GoTyme Bank, the Philippines’ fastest-growing bank, recently ranked first in customer experience according to independent surveys by the Singapore Economic Development Board and Forrester. The partnership with Nu brings additional resources and expertise, positioning GoTyme for further growth.
“We’re thrilled to partner with Nubank, a global leader in digital banking. This collaboration will undoubtedly propel GoTyme Bank in the Philippines and accelerate Tyme Group’s growth and expansion across multiple markets,” said Lance Gokongwei, JG Summit president and chief executive. The investment will benefit both GoTyme Bank in the Philippines and TymeBank in South Africa by providing not only capital for growth but also
and
With
GREEN FINANCING. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) assistant governor and chief sustainability officer Pia Bernadette Roman Tayag and Department of Energy Undersecretary Rowena Cristina Guevara (second and third from left, respectively) moderate the ‘Roundtable Discussion on Unlocking Financing for the Green Energy Auction Program’ on Dec. 12, 2024 at the BSP head office in Manila.
importer and distributor of BMW Group products in the Philippines. Attending the event are (from left) Security Bank assistant vice president and relationship manager Jan Jethro Puzon, first vice president and focus segment head Joseph Cecilio Sison, SMC Asia Car Distributors Corp. president Spencer Yu, group finance manager Lita Belen and sales director Michael Rosario.
DOT Secretary Christina Garcia-Frasco
SPOTLIGHT
Gigi takes the helm at Hotel Lucky Chinatown
Samsung’s Solve for Tomorrow ‘24 winners revealed Metro Manila
commuters demand transport solutions
By Ma. Katrina Mikaela Manubay
METRO
For 68-year-old retiree Mang Leo, who spent most of his life commuting, an improved public transport system could significantly ease the struggles of daily travel. “Mas okay talaga if ‘yung mga jeep, modified, restored, and improved lang. Kasi kung papalitan nila, hindi naman agad-agad iyon. Mas mahirap sa amin [commuters],” he shared. Despite dreams of expansive highways and smooth routes, the reality paints a different picture. Metro Manila’s rush hours—Monday mornings from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. and Friday evenings from 5 p.m. until midnight—subject commuters to grueling travel times. “Kung good as new naman at operational condition pa rin ‘yung mga sasakyan [PUV], wala naman sigurong problema,” Mang Leo added.
A 2024 New York Times report estimates that at least 2.2 million vehicles traverse Metro Manila daily, resulting in lost productivity and traffic-related costs of $20 billion annually. Commuters leave hours early to ensure punctuality and return home late, drained from hours spent in long queues and gridlocked traffic.
SAMSUNG Electronics Philippines Corporation (SEPCO) has revealed the winners of its second Solve for Tomorrow competition, a global initiative designed to inspire young innovators to develop solutions for societal issues and become drivers of positive change in their communities.
In its sophomore year, Solve for Tomorrow received almost 300 entries from teams across the country composed of Grades 8-10 students of government-managed Science High Schools, which were narrowed down to 10 finalists. This year’s competition focuses on empowering students as the next generation of heroes, using technology to shape a better future.
After a round of mentoring from Samsung Philippines representatives, the top 10 teams presented their expanded proposals to an esteemed panel of judges, composed of Yna Quimson, Corporate Marketing Head of SEPCO; Jay Arguson, Head of Product Engineering and Technical Compliance of
SEPCO; Monchito Ibrahim, Vice President of the Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Association of the Philippines and Member of the National Innovation Council; Rachelle Perez, Campus Program Lead of DEVCON Philippines; and Alwyn Rocel, Deputy Director of IdeaSpace Foundation.
Present during the awarding ceremony in New World Makat Hotel was SEPCO President Min Su Chu, Chief Financial Officer Taekyun Kim, Department of Education Assistant Secretary Georgina H. Yang and Embassy of South Korea Counselor Kwon Soon Hyun. It was a close battle among the finalists, but three teams rose above the rest with their design solution’s innovativeness, creativity, and potential to create a positive and sustainable impact.
This year’s Grand Prize winner hails from Lipa City Science Integrated National High School with members Celine Hariette A. Almarez, Margaret S. Bautista, and
Marcus Miguel Q. Mojares and their adviser, Francis Darril A. Albo. Their entry, “Hi-LoWall: A Solar-Powered Rice Husk Fog Wall Utilizing Evaporative Cooling,” presents a water-efficient solution using rice husk biochar fog walls to combat rising heat indices caused by El Niño, which disrupts public schools through class suspensions, schedule changes, and altered learning modalities. They will receive PHP 500,000 worth of Samsung devices for the school, PHP 100,000 cash prize for the team members, PHP 20,000 for the teacher, and Samsung phones and tablets for team members and their teachers.
The second prize winners are from Philippine Science High School-Main Campus with members Chael Matthew Sze, Alden Julian Gonzales, and Janine Yrah Tolentino, with their adviser, Book Kristoffer Lauw. Their entry, “Croprotech,” aims to boost crop production and revenue.
PH showcases Puyat durian, local food gems at China Expo
THE Philippines brought home a sweet success at the China International Import Expo (CIIE) 2024, securing $1.6 billion in export deals and showcasing the best of Filipino food, including the famed Puyat durian.
The event, held from November 5-10 at the National Convention and Exhibition Center in Shanghai, underscored the country’s growing role in the global food market while creating opportunities for local farmers and communities.
Organized by the Center for International Trade Expositions and Missions (CITEM) in collaboration with the Department of Agriculture (DA), the Philippine Pavilion spotlighted 16 local exhibitors under the FOODPhilippines banner. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) proudly presented healthy and functional food products, led by durian, frozen pineapple, banana chips, and coconutbased goods.
The “Puyat” durian, a variety known for its creamy texture and irresistible taste from Davao, stole the show. Visitors eagerly lined up to sample the fruit, creating a buzz that promises new export
By Erika Sinaking
IN the bustling heart of Binondo, where tradition meets the pulse of modern Manila, Geraldine N. Gaw has stepped into the spotlight as the Hotel Manager of Hotel Lucky Chinatown.
A seasoned leader with over three decades in the hospitality industry, Gaw is on a mission to redefine the guest experience, inspire her team, and turn the hotel into a dynamic cultural gateway.
With her people-first philosophy and sharp operational insight, Gaw promises not just change—but transformation.
“It was a natural progression. After years of focusing on sales and marketing, moving into operations was a welcome challenge. Now, I’m responsible for everything—ensuring the safety and security of guests, managing the hotel’s overall operations, and leading a team that delivers exceptional service,” said Gaw.
Fondly called “Miss Gigi” by her staff, she believes that “guest experience starts with our people,” focusing on empowering her team. “Our staff are the face of HLC,” she said shared during an intimate talk with Manila Standard at their Gaw’s journey in hospitality began in 1988 in her hometown of Davao City, where she joined an international hotel chain. According to her, “My journey in the industry has been long and rewarding. I’ve seen how the industry evolved, and I’ve had the privilege of working in several renowned properties.”
Among the key highlights of her career is a 19-year tenure at a prominent hotel in Pasay, where she developed deep expertise in multiple facets of hotel management. In 2022, post-pandemic, Gaw joined Megaworld Hotels & Resorts as Area Director of Sales and Marketing. Yet, her natural inclination for operations ultimately led her to embrace the manager role at HLC. Gaw’s leadership style is rooted in “walking the talk.” She believes effective leadership involves visibility and maintaining an opendoor policy for both hotel staff and guests. Hotel Lucky Chinatown, situated in the center of Manila’s Binondo district, provides convenient access to explore the world’s oldest Chinatown—known for its authentic Chinese cuisine, unique shopping experiences, and diverse cultural scene. These features are seamlessly integrated into the hotel’s offerings, “Whether it’s a quick shopping spree at a nearby market or an exploration of Binondo’s historical landmarks, our hotel serves as the perfect gateway to the best of the city,” Gaw said. Under her leadership, HLC is evolving beyond being just a place to stay, transforming into a cultural hub for travelers. “We are strengthening our employee initiatives to ensure they feel valued. This naturally translates into better guest interactions and elevates the overall experience,” she explained.
opportunities. “Durian is our next high-potential revenue fruit,” said DA Assistant Secretary Philip Young. “The overwhelming response at the expo reflects its huge market demand.”
The event wasn’t just about numbers; it celebrated the hard work of local farmers and producers who brought their products to a global audience.
Companies like * Lionheart Farms and Treelife Coco Sugar secured significant partnerships with Chinese buyers, opening doors for investments and creating more jobs for rural communities.
Beyond durian, major players like Dole Philippines and SQ Fresh Fruits inked deals for fresh fruit exports, while local coconut oil producers and snack companies explored partnerships to expand their market reach.
CITEM Executive Director Leah Pulido Ocampo emphasized how such events uplift local industries and communities: “The success at CIIE strengthens our farmers, producers, and SMEs, showing the world the exceptional quality of Filipino products.”
low as $0.08 (~₱4.50) in Vietnam or even $0.06 (~₱3.50) in Malaysia. This makes the potential long-term savings from RTSP its biggest selling point for many households. Homeowners also recognize that solar energy contributes to environmental protection by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, helping combat the effects of climate change. Overall, the respondents generally viewed RTSP as a sound long-term investment, with added advantages such as increased property value and enhanced roof durability.
The top 10 teams from diverse corners of the Philippines come together to celebrateSolve for Tomorrow’s 2nd year in the Philippines, a program that aims toempower the country’s next-gen heroes by encouraging innovation in STEM.
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2024 lifeandshow.manilastandard@gmail.com
NICKIE WANG, Editor
ANGELICA VILLANUEVA, Writer
ABIGAIL ADRIATICO, Writer
Brazil judge orders global ban on Adele’s ‘Million Years Ago’
SHOWBIZ
A BRAZILIAN judge has ordered a song by British pop superstar Adele, “Million Years Ago,” be pulled worldwide – including on streaming services – over an ongoing plagiarism claim by a Brazilian composer.
The injunction threatens the Brazilian subsidiaries of Sony Music Entertainment and Universal Music, Adele’s labels, with a fine of $8,000 “per act of non-compliance.”
The music companies, however, can still appeal the decision.
The injunction was made by judge Victor Torres on Friday, in Rio de Janeiro’s 6th Commercial Court, pending further activity in the continuing plagiarism case.
His preliminary injunction, obtained Monday by AFP orders Sony Music Entertainment and Universal Music to stop “immediately and globally, from using, reproducing, editing, distributing or commercializing the song ‘Million Years Ago’, by any modality, means, physical or digital support, streaming or sharing platform.”
“It is a landmark for Brazilian music, which... has often been copied to compose successful international hits,” Fredimio Trotta, the lawyer for Brazilian composer Toninho Geraes who brought the plagiarism complaint, told AFP Trotta said his firm this week will work to ensure that radio and television broadcasters, and streaming services around the world, are alerted to the Brazilian ruling.
“International producers and artists who... have Brazilian music ‘on their radar’ for possible parasitic use will think twice, given this decision,” the lawyer said. Adele was also accused by Turkish music fans of plagiarism in “Million years Ago” back in 2015. They claimed its tune was similar to one in a 1985 song by a Kurdish singer, Ahmet Kaya, called “Acılara
Tutunmak” (“Clinging to Pain”).
Kaya died in exile in France in 2000, and his widow said it was unlikely a global star like Adele would do such a thing.
Brazil is a signatory to the 1886 Berne Convention that agrees on international protection for copyrighted works. AFP
British pop singer Adele’s ‘Million Years Ago’ allegedly plagiarized Brazilian composer Toninho Geraes’s work
LAST week, actress Judy Ann Santos engaged with the entertainment press during the grand media conference for her upcoming film, Espantaho , at Novotel in Quezon City. This horror film, which she co-produced and stars in, is an official entry to the 2024 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF).
Judy Ann, who hadn’t worked on a horror project for a decade, shared the physical demands of making Espantaho , particularly the challenge of scaring audiences without relying heavily on visual elements.
“It’s difficult because scaring people is hard, especially now when you can’t really see anything. It’s more about acting scared. But I’m not easily frightened myself. So before, I used to say it was harder to make people laugh than to make them cry, probably because I’ve been doing drama for a long time,” she explained.
THE Philippines’ leading content provider achieved major success in international content production by winning the inaugural Asia TV Forum & Market (ATF) Horror Pitch with its in-development supernatural film, Hysteria, at the 2024 ATF Expo. The film, part of ABS-CBN International Productions’ lineup, joins other high-profile projects, including the upcoming global series The Bagman The series emerged from the company’s first Hollywood Bootcamp in 2024, an eightweek online masterclass led by Hollywood industry experts for selected
creatives from ABS-CBN Films, TV Production, and International Productions. Written by awardwinning Filipino screenwriter Jaymar Santos Castro Hysteria follows a self-righteous priest investigating a series of demonic possessions in a small town caught in a web of conflicting beliefs. As the mystery unravels, the priest’s own dark past is revealed, exposing him as the cause of the town’s hysteria. Hysteria was singled out in ATF’s Show Daily publication as having the “strongest potential to excite and strike tension in
“Then, when I got into comedy, it was a big revelation that, ‘Oh, I can make people laugh!’ Then I did some horror films, took a break, and now, after a long time of not doing horror, I feel out of place. Physically, there are movements I needed to learn,” she added.
In today’s film industry, the 46-year-old actress acknowledges the importance of both critical acclaim and commercial success. While she would
the Asian market” among the pitched titles from production companies in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. As the winner of the ATF Horror Pitch, ABS-CBN International Productions receives a development and distribution package from renowned Asian studio EST x N8 Studios. At the ATF Expo, ABSCBN also showcased its other offerings, including studio services under ABS-CBN Studios, music production through Star Music, film production by Star Cinema, and talent management via Star Magic.
Judy Ann’s haunting return to horror
welcome awards, she also understands the industry’s focus on box-office performance.
“We all want box office hits. Of course, we want our films to earn so the producers won’t be traumatized. After all, there are fewer producers nowadays,” she said.
“As for awards, who doesn’t want them? Let’s not pretend. But with so many great contemporaries, and with so many of them being nominated for Best Actress as lead stars, anything can happen. What matters is that people talk about the film,” she added.
Ultimately, Judy Ann trusts the judgment of the MMFF jurors. “Whatever the judges see fit, that’s what I trust,” she said.
She also emphasized that being part of the film itself is a significant achievement.
“Being part of this wonderful film, that’s already a reward and a gift in itself,” she remarked.
Judy Ann also expressed gratitude for the collaborative effort behind Espantaho and confidence in the film’s quality.
“We supported each other throughout this film. Whatever the outcome on awards night, it’s already a bonus,” she said.
If she were to win an award, Judy Ann believes it would be a perfect ending to her year. “That would be such a blessing, my 2024 would be complete if that happens,” she said.
Espantaho , which translates to “scarecrow” in Filipino, marks the first time collaboration between the actress and renowned director Chito Roño. Joining her in the film are Lorna Tolentino, Chanda Romero, Mon Confiado, JC Santos, Donna Cariaga, Nico Antonio, Tommy Abuel, Kian Co, and Janice de Belen
‘Hysteria’ crew at the 2024 ATF Expo’s Asia TV Forum & Market Horror Pitch
The cast, director and procedure of ‘Espantaho’ during the media conference
Actress Judy Ann Santos stars in ‘Espantaho’ as Monet
Inspiring aspiring models through magical runway
The Runway Atelier stages ‘Magical Adventure’ fashion show for young models
By Abigail Adriatico
MODELING is an art that often takes time and dedication to master. While some people might think it is simple, it takes skill to position oneself confidently on stage or in front of the camera. As it takes a lot of work to be a model, some start dreaming of gracing the catwalk even at a young age.
Kitty Manila, J.A.P.
BAKING bread is an art form, with each bread unique in its own way. For the past 25 years, Pan de Manila has elevated the beloved pan de sal , crafting it into something worth looking forward to each morning.
From traditional pugonstyle baking to today’s modern methods, Pan de Manila’s bread brings a touch of nostalgia and a taste of home. Even its signature paper bags tell a story—celebrating Filipino culture, tradition, and artistry.
Every holiday season, Pan de Manila’s limited-edition paper bags are highly anticipated, transforming into collectible treasures for fans of Filipino art.
“We’re proud to say that our paper bags have become a canvas for our country’s most talented artists, whether they’re established or emerging ones,” says Terrence Ignacio from Marketing at Pan de Manila. “Each design serves as both a tribute to Filipino creativity and a vessel of warmth and joy, perfect for sharing freshly baked, heartwarming pandesal with loved ones.”
Since 2008, Pan de Manila has collaborated with talented Filipino artists for its Christmas paper bag tradition, showcasing works by Mia de Lara, Christian Regis, Larry Memije, and Rina AlbertLlamas, each capturing the essence of Filipino culture.
This year, 33-year-old artist Krissie Phee joins this special list, with her design featured on Pan de Manila’s 2024 holiday paper bags.
“I’m honored to be this year’s featured artist as it’s a special opportunity to share my perspective with so many Filipinos during this meaningful season,” Phee shares. “As I looked through past holiday bag designs, I admired how each artist
Collections, Lorienel Agawin, MRJ, Brianna Elegant Gowns Collection, Kate Hillary Collection, Tiny Pieces PH, Elsie Delos Reyes Collection, Mikay Kikay Collection, LC Couture, and Elsa Fairy Dresses. With the event embracing the theme “magical adventure,” the pieces showcased designs revolving around mythical creatures like fairies, angels, and ethereal beings.
The models—some of whom were graduating from their modeling classes under The Runway Atelier—graced the runway as part of their recital. They had varying levels of experience when it came to walking the catwalk. Regardless of whether it was their first fashion show or their fourth, all of the young models showcased their eagerness to impress and demonstrated their passion for modeling.
Jules from The Runway Atelier, one of the event’s key organizers, shared that the show was conceptualized after several people
coordinated with the agency to showcase various brands. He explained that it took a few months to prepare for the show and collaborate with the models, which was no easy task.
“One of the best challenges for this event, I think, is having kids on the runway. Since modeling is about building character, I think we were able to surpass that one,” Jules told Manila Standard Life , adding that the young models who participated were able to build their confidence in facing a large audience while learning to engage with various people.
“It’s not very easy for kids to go through our runway and see a lot of people, along with the lights and cameras. But since they are able to take part in this, it’s not only about preparing for the runway but also for their character development,” said Jules.
The Runway Atelier’s Magical Adventure fashion show was held at the Shangri-La Hotel in Makati.
Exhibit addresses threats facing Philippine birds
THE Philippines is home to a rich variety of bird species, many of which are endemic but threatened by illegal hunting and deforestation. To raise awareness, Fisher Mall launched the More Than the Maya event, spearheaded by Raymond Del Rosario and Fisher Retail Inc. chairperson Roberto “Bobby” Del Rosario The initiative aims to educate the public on bird conservation and foster environmental stewardship.
captured Filipino traditions with authenticity.
Inspired by their work, I wanted to honor that legacy while reflecting on how we celebrate today. My goal was to create something that bridges past and present, honoring our heritage while celebrating modern Filipino life.”
Phee’s design uses vibrant colors to create an immediate feeling of warmth and invitation. “As people take a closer look, I want them to discover little details that might spark memories from their own lives,” she explains. “Rather than focusing on a specific celebration, my work captures a moment in time—our surroundings today—inviting people to build their traditions around it.”
For Phee, this collaboration with Pan de Manila is especially meaningful. She fondly recalls childhood mornings of waking up early with her parents to buy freshly baked pandesal wrapped in simple brown paper.
“The sky would be just beginning to lighten, and the soft warmth of the bag paired with the aroma of hot pandesal created a memory I hold dear to this day,” she reflects. “My hope is that this holiday season, my artwork will bring people that same sense of warmth and invite them to reflect on their own cherished memories.”
The 2024 Holiday Paper Bag will be available in November at all Pan de Manila outlets nationwide, and Phee’s artwork is sure to be another collector’s piece. Known for her vibrant style that balances contrast and plays with light and shadow, Phee’s use of sunset tones and dynamic hues brings a unique energy to each piece, adding a touch of the unexpected to keep viewers engaged.
Moleen Del Rosario, vice chairman of Fisher Retail Inc., emphasized the focus on the country’s endemic birds and the importance of community involvement.
“We’ve invited students, organizations, artists, and bird enthusiasts to engage in activities designed to inspire appreciation for these vital species,” she said.
The event featured an art and photo exhibition, celebrating the beauty of Philippine wild birds and their ecological importance. Attendees also explored birding equipment and bird-related merchandise, supporting local vendors dedicated to conservation. Bird conservation experts led workshops, offering tips on birdwatching and ways to contribute to preservation efforts.
The Wild Bird Club of the Philippines (WBCP) showcased the country’s diverse avian species, while Haribon Foundation stressed the global responsibility to protect these birds for the health of ecosystems. The event’s impact extended beyond Fisher Mall, demonstrating how retail spaces can serve as platforms for environmental education.
“We’re proud of how the event has grown this year,” Del Rosario said. “With increased community participation, support from event partners, and a greater number of artists
The event aims to educate the public about bird conservation and foster environmental stewardship
Artist Krissie
Pan de Manila’s 2024 holiday bag features a nostalgic scene inspired by Krissie Phee’s childhood memory of buying pandesal early in the morning
More than 300 young models grace The Runway Atelier’s Magical Adventure fashion show Fisher Retail Inc.
Rosario
Young models stun in unique designs by local fashion designers
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2024
lifeandshow.manilastandard@gmail.com
NICKIE WANG, Editor
ANGELICA VILLANUEVA, Writer
ABIGAIL ADRIATICO, Writer
By Nickie Wang
PColor of the year: Mocha Mousse brews up 2025’s color trend
ANTONE has named Mocha Mousse (PANTONE 17-1230) as the Color of the Year for 2025, describing it as simple, comforting, and reminiscent of chocolate and coffee. The rich brown hue is seen as an invitation to thoughtful indulgence and contentment across fashion, beauty, interior design, and other creative industries.
“We look to a mellow brown hue whose inherent richness and sensorial warmth extends into our desire for comfort and simple pleasures,” said Laurie Pressman, Pantone Color Institute Vice President.
Leatrice Eiseman, Pantone Executive Director, added that the color balances sophistication with a grounded, unpretentious elegance.
“Sophisticated and lush, yet at the same time an unpretentious classic, it extends our perceptions of
and textural play.
“It works well in monochromatic browns or with neutrals like beige, gray, or white,” she explained. “It can replace traditional black to offer a warmer, more refined base.”
The color aligns with the quiet luxury aesthetic, which focuses on understated elegance through quality fabrics like wool, silk, and leather. Accessories in Mocha Mousse, from handcrafted bags to eyewear, add a thoughtful and stylish touch to any ensemble.
the browns from being humble and grounded to embrace aspirational and luxe,” Eiseman said.
The Pantone Color Institute noted that Mocha Mousse can stand alone or serve as a foundation for a wide range of palettes
SISA is the character that is usually not found in book cover designs for Jose Rizal’s Noli Me Tangere. However, Sisa and her son Basilio made an appearance in one of the best cover designs, which was published internationally. This edition from the United Kingdom, published by Longmans, Green, and Co. Ltd in 1961, is set in a red field; two figures are drawn in frenetic lines as a chasm separates them. Basilio looks directly at Sisa as he reaches out his arm to her. He leans over his crutch as a sprig grows by his feet. She ignores him as she seems to metamorphose into a jagged tree as if the jungle is swallowing her. Her arm seemingly blended into a tree branch as a snake slithered out of her wild hair. Unlike the other Noli covers, this was the scene at the end of the novel, which proves to be interesting because that encounter between the abused son and
A
and applications, from minimalist styles to intricate
and surface designer Olivia
highlighted its versatility, saying the
In beauty, Mocha Mousse enhances a range of skin tones, offering versatility for both bold and subtle makeup looks. It works as a natural base for metallic or glossy finishes and pairs well with shades like Spicy Mustard, Rose Tan, or Cannoli Cream.
For interiors, the warm brown fosters comfort and sophistication, whether featured on floors, walls, or furniture in materials like wood, stone, rattan, and linen. It can serve as a neutral backdrop or as an accent shade, bringing a sense of grounded luxury to living spaces.
The selection of the Pantone Color of the Year follows a thorough analysis of global trends in entertainment, art, fashion, and design, as well as technological and lifestyle shifts.
with themes of introspection, resilience, and connection.
“It pairs beautifully with both vibrant tones for energy and softer hues for balance, inviting endless possibilities for exploration,” Lopez said.
Lopez, an educator under the Fashion Design and Merchandising (FDM) of the De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde (DLS-CSB), affirmed it reflects the 2025 fashion trends and its intentional focus on authenticity, timelessness, and the shift towards sustainability, practicality, and versatility.
“During a time of digital saturation and rapid change, the calming and grounded Mocha Mousse provides a sense of stability and nostalgia,” she said.
Lopez recommended Mocha Mousse for wardrobe updates through quality pieces, layering,
tale of two covers and Our Lady of Distress
the distressed mother paints a metaphor for encountering a nation disheveled and crazed by the different stresses wrought upon her body.
Political cartoonists and Filipino painters have used the symbol of a woman in distress to indicate our nation is exploited in a rapacious embrace by the errant leaders and spurious events that pull down our country.
Many literary critics have indicated Sisa as an apt metaphor for a troubled and oppressed people.
Many Noli covers have the figure of Maria Clara, the romanticized figure of what a Filipino woman should be. However, people forget that Maria Clara eventually becomes a woman in distress at the tail end of the novel.
Maria Clara and Sisa are testaments of the ugly colonial engagements in our country. Yet, Maria Clara is immortalized as an elegant woman of the upper classes, while Sisa is that of the proletariat who undergoes even more inhumanity as she trudges on to her slow, mad, eventual death. This tragedy, as the cover for Noli, asks the reader how one will feel and react when one sees one’s mother riddled with madness before she dies. If Sisa represents nation and motherhood, her injured survivor son Basilio, seeing her dying moments, offers a powerful nationalist sentiment on witnessing the results of unchecked abuse and battery of those with no power in the system. Medalla invoking Sisa and Basilio indicates his activism, which covers much of his life and art.
Medalla was too ahead and too different for Manila of his time that he left the stringent, homophobic, limited, and suffocating art scene of the Philippines for more expansive horizons abroad. His works sought solidarity with marginalized and maligned people from different struggles for independence or economic and ecological justice. He flourished outside the Philippines, where he practiced his performance art, and his extensive interaction with found materials truly marks him as being beyond modern art but into the nascent
emergence of contemporary scenes whose art still resonates these days.
As an intellectual and creative diasporic, Medalla is a cultural descendant of Jose Rizal, who found
his voice and words while abroad that proved to be incendiary.
Medalla has an almost playful-like, fearless approach to his art. The frenzied illustration of Sisa and Basilia is evidence of this. Cold, calculated representation and mimicry are no longer the directives for art production for the likes of Medalla but that of emotional resonance of symbols.
Medalla’s cover is very 20th century to Rizal’s late 19th Century design of Noli. Rizal’s design is very much of its time, yet it did not become the cover itself. Rizal’s cover is Victorian in its use of flourishes of floral decoration.
The title’s typeface is the ornate designs of that time, indicative of the novel’s theme. Rizal’s title design is very barbed, much like the thorny stems of roses. The hairy pair of legs peeking at the lower part is that of the almost wolf-like depiction of the friars as Maria Clara’s cameo silhouette perched atop is facing the thorny bush with a hint of the crucifix. Rizal knew of the prevailing art movement in the 19th century, symbolism, in which artists used allegories and metaphors to depict strong emotions and riveting narratives. Symbolism implies that at the final stroke of his name, the letter “L” descends into a cluster of oppression materials: the Guardia Civil helmet, a bold chain, and a whip. Rizal lays out his very name atop these images of authoritarian violence. These are not happenstance but a decidedly visual declaration of a struggle against colonial dominance.
Rizal’s design happened a few years before the historic Philippine Revolution, whereas Medalla’s design emerged when the Philippines was still fumbling from independence and wartime just 15 years prior. Rizal’s cover was grappling with defiance and anger. Medalla’s Basilio and Sisa portrait was looking through the rubble of the emergence of a young republic, baffled and staggering.
You may reach Chong Ardivilla at kartunistatonto@ gmail.com or chonggo.bsky.social
The cover of the United Kingdom edition of ‘Noli Me Tangere’ features a scene between the characters Sisa and her son Basilio
Primer Chong Ardivilla
The original cover of national hero Jose Rizal’s ‘Noli Me Tangere’
designs. Textile
Jaro Lopez
shade resonates
Pantone Color Institute notes how Mocha Mousse can be used alone or as a foundation for various palettes and applications
Mocha Mousse captures the feeling of elegance and sophistication
Mocha Mousse’s distinct hue gives off a comforting quality as it is reminiscent of coffee and chocolate
The Pantone Color Institute’s formula guide for Mocha Mousse