( )
1350
- 1046
(
1046
- 771
) (
) (
)
770
- 256
221
- 206
206
-
9
( (
) )
(
)
568 -
737 (
25 -
(
)
737 -
763 (
194 -
220)
(
)
808 -
859 (
265 -
316)
)
860 -
963 (
317 -
420)
(
) (
)
551 -
566 (
8-
23) 194)
1124 -
1161 (
581 -
618)
1161 -
1450 (
618 -
907)
(
(
1911 1911 1911 1911
-
1949 1949 1949 1949
( ( ( ( (
1911 - 1949 1911 - 1949 1911 - 1949
)
(
)
(
) ) )
(
(
) )
) )
)
)
(
1503 1670 ( 960 1127) 1670 1822 ( 1127 1279) 1807 1911 ( 1264 1368) 1911 1963 ( 1368 1420) 1963 2187 ( 1420 1644) 2187 2454 ( 1644 1911) 2455 2471 ( 1912 1928) 2471 2480 ( 1928 1937) 2480 ( 1934 2) 2480 - 2488 ( 1937 - 1945 )
2488 - 2492 ( 1945 - 1949) 2492 ( 1949) (
(
)
2492 (
( (
) )
2492 2492 -
1949) - (
2) ) )
Huang Di
-
Yayue
-
Neolithic
)
Lushi Chunqiu ( Gentian (
According to the Ăź (compiled around 239 BCE): "In former times, the people of the Getian clan ( ) would dance in pairs [or threes] with oxtails in hand, stamping their feet and singing eight stanzas."
Wu -
w yú -
)
)
2,000-1,100 Wuwu
1,100-700 7
-
Yayue
-
Yunmen Dajuan
Daxian Daqing Daxia ( Dahu (
Dawu (
) )
)
)
Dazhang Dashao
) )
)
1.
)
2.
)
3.
)
4. 5. 6.
) )
Biyong (
)
Rites
Book of
Wudi
Dizi -
Baixi
221
220
-
Pipa
)
Xiang Bo Xiang Zhuang)
!
Gong Mo"
) Long Silk
Dance Bayu (
) Ba
War Dance Zhaowu -
)
yuefu
)
)
)
baixi
( Zhang Heng) Lyric Essay on Western Capital )
-
)
)
Zhao Feiyan
Wang Wengxu -
)
-
Bai Xi
220 589 Pipa Kucha Xianbei
Wu Hu)
Hu
Qingshang Qingyue )
)
Jiankang
Nanjing
Wu
Qianxi )
)
Mingjun (Wang Zhaojun)
)
)
-
Lanling
Qi
Chang Gong
)
Seven Books of Music
Wenkang ) Libi -
Qingshang )
Shule
Samarkand Taizong Wenkang
Gaochang Qingshang Kuchan
Yanyue -
618-907
Silk Road Min Huang
Garden Theatre School
Liyuan
Pear
Yang Guifei
Pyu
Funan Tuyuhun
Nanzhao
) An Lushan Tashment
Yang )
)
yanyue
Taichang Temples
)
)
)
Yayue
)
)
)
)
)
-
)
)
Gongsun -
Zhang Xu
)
)
Lady )
Details from the Southern Tang/Song dynasty painting "Night Revels of Han Xizai" by Gu Hongzhong, depicting the dancer Wang Wushan ( ) performing the Green Waist Dance from the Tang dynasty. The dance was also called Liuyao ( ) as it is similar in pronunciation to Green Waist (Luyao).
Composition -
)
Grand Xianghe -
)
) Kucha An Lushan
)
)
Gao Changgong Botou )
)
Du Fu )
gagaku
Ci
)
Canjunxi
-
-
Li Yu
-
-
Hangzhou
Chen ZhongZaju
Hui ZhongKeifeng
12
wazi -
wasi goulan
) )
)
)
Bianliang Lin'an
)
) )
shehuo
)
) Yangge
Bao Lao )
wazi Hong Gate Du Fu Gongsun
Zhang Xu ) )
Nanxi
Zaju
-
Mural from the Song Dynasty tomb of Zhao Daweng at Baisha in Yuxian, Henan, depicting a male dancer accompanied by musicians dated to 1099 AD
Details of the painting One Hundred Children Playing in the Spring" ( ) by Su Hanchen ( ) from the Song Dynasty. Painting cropped to show the lion dance
-
-
-
Kunqu
)
)
ZajuGuan Hanqing
Wang Shipu Xi xianng ji-Romance of the Western Chamber
Nan Xi
Gao Ming-
-
Tang Xianzu [
Yu Ming
Kunqu
Wei Liangfu
Suzhou
Qian Long
-
Yangge
Struggle Yangge) (Reform Yangge)
Dai Ailian
Flying Apsaras Mogao
Shaanxi