10
AUTUMN 2020 www.timbermedia.co.uk ISSN 2517–26X (PRINT)
COMBILIFT 26 Improving handling and storage procedures across the timber sector WOOD PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY 12
DUE DILIGENCE 20
Gordon Ewbank on how to use treated wood to tackle climate change
Making sure the timber supply chain secures reliability and legality from 1 Jan 2021
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TIMBER TRADER UK ISSUE 10 CONTENTS
02
12
News........................................................................................02 The latest news and views from across the industry.
16
20
24
30
Treated Wood and Tackling Climate Change...........12 Wood Protection Association chief executive Gordon Ewbank, explains why making the most of wood to tackle climate change goes ‘hand in glove’ with wood protection technology.
Make Sure It’s 4..................................................................16 A new campaign is promoting the accurate description of treated wood to increase the public’s and merchants knowledge on the important differences between each Use Class.
26
Supply Chain Safety Measures.......................................20 As talks surrounding the Brexit trade deal continue it is worth remembering that things will change at the start of 2021 and the timber supply chain must look to continue to secure legality and due diligence.
Risking it All.........................................................................24 It is now an imperative for those within the timber supply chain to take a closer look at the sources of the forest products that they buy. FSC explain more.
32
Cover Story – Combilift...................................................26
34
Some of the first customers to recognise the benefits of Combilift were from the timber industry, and since 1998 the relationship between the Irish manufacturer of handling solutions and this sector has continued to strengthen.
Fencing Tips and Traits...................................................30 TRADA shares an extract from its 2019 Wood Information Sheet on timber fencing and how to approach a wide range of domestic and commercial fencing applications.
Optimising Timber Storage............................................32
Managing Editor: Terry Hanlon
Registered address:
Harry Watts, Commercial Director at SEC Storage, outlines some of the warehousing challenges for those who import, store and distribute timber-related products.
terry.hanlon@timbermedia.co.uk
73 Cross Lane, Newton-Le-Willows,
01925 270093
Merseyside WA12 9QA
Wood CO2ts less Branches Out.......................................34
artwork@timbermedia.co.uk
Company registered in England and
Follow Timber Media:
Wales. Company Number 10839173.
@Timber_Media
VAT registration number 271 5498 81.
Artwork: Pete Awad
The Wood CO2ts less campaign was launched in summer 2020. Sarah Virgo, campaign manager at Wood for Good, explains what the next phase will focus on.
The Perfect Partner for the Timber Industry Manage your timber materials more safely, using less space and in less time with Combilift’s materials handling solutions.
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TIMBER TRADER UK NEWS
Time for Timber campaign highlights net zero With the threat of missing critical environmental targets a very real
Scott Cato, architect and Chair of the Good Homes Alliance, Lynne
danger in the post Covid-19 economy, the Time for Timber campaign
Sullivan, Technical and Innovation Director at Barratt Homes, Oliver
has launched a new drive that directly targets the financial and
Novakovic and Chief Executive of the UK Sustainable Investment and
insurance sectors – one of the biggest stumbling blocks in the path
Finance Association, Simon Howard.
of sustainable development.
Andrew Orriss from the Time for Timber campaign commented:
With ambitious targets set for the UK to reach net zero by 2050, combined with an increasingly urbanised population, there is an urgent need to change how we build high density and single-family housing. The obvious solution is using renewable, sustainable and environmentally positive materials such as timber but, historically, the insurance industry has been unwilling to support such initiatives. Misconceptions around timber’s suitability as a major project construction material have meant that this versatile solution is considered a risk by many insurers and finance houses. This basic misunderstanding of the facts could be jeopardising the future of the economy and the environment. Bringing together leading voices from around the construction
“We are at a crossroads in the UK and on a global basis: we need to act
industry, the Time for Timber campaign has been founded with the
now if we are going to meet our environmental obligations and timber
express intention of challenging these misconceptions within the
is the primary building material that will help us do this. As well as being
financial and insurance sectors. The campaign launched with a major
sustainable, replenishable and easily re cycled, the adoption of timber
advertising campaign at Bank underground station, in the heart of
within offsite construction and MMC techniques would have a profound
London’s financial district. The bold move will see the hard-hitting
effect on the wider construction market and a demonstrable reduction
campaign message dominating the advertising space within the
in the carbon footprint of projects.
station, in a bid to kick-start engagement with this important issue. A
“This is in harmony with the Government’s agenda of Building Back
programme of webinars with financial sector media partners and a new
Better, with its emphasis on green initiatives, which clearly recognises that
whitepaper will follow, to begin strengthening the dialogue between
there is a need to create jobs to avoid a financial downturn. But we should
the timber construction industry, insurers and investors.
be creating those jobs to ensure the green transition happens as quickly
Underpinning the communication campaign is a groundswell of support that is building throughout the industry, which is showcased
as possible, to propel us towards net zero carbon – as well as protecting communities from future environmental and economic hazards.”
in a new Time for Timber documentary. The film features compelling More at www.timefortimber.org
interviews with figures such as: British Green Party economist, Molly
Marking systems for SAWMILLS and PALLET MANUFACTURERS
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TIMBER TRADER UK NEWS
Norbord ready to help builders’ merchants sector through challenging times “It’s obvious, and well-documented, that
moved forward, as has the industry, and
the nature of lockdown, furlough, safe
the building world is a really positive
distance protocol and new remote ways
place to be. Due to the lockdown, and
of working have meant that all companies
subsequent limitations on travel and staff
must adapt and operate new practices in
levels, customers have not been on site or
order to succeed in today’s new world,”
available for physical meetings. Yet we are
says Sanjit Dosanjh, Norbord’s National
talking more.
Sales Manager for UK & Ireland. “But
“Norbord’s base of merchants has
what exactly does this mean for Norbord
reacted and we are working in tandem very
as a supplier to the merchant and building
well. We keep in touch with Zoom or Teams
industry?
meetings – we are communicating much
“In essence, we are very talkative and
more, with more people in one place, and in
communicative, speed of response-driven,
much less time which is good for everyone.
efficient and “modern” in communications,
Merchants and suppliers alike now seem
as have our customers. In turn, our
easier to access and results are quicker to
customer base is reaping the reaping the
realise. As the customers now order on
rewards of changing the way we work
a click-and-collect basis in the main, their
together. Of course, nothing is the same
online presence is crucial. In turn, we are
as a face-to-face meeting, but we are
supporting our customers with online sales
all adapting to the new norm across the
and product training and, if a conversation
building industry – and everywhere.
is needed, our team is ready.”
“It has been challenging at times for More at www.norbord.co.uk
all of us as any change is; but we have
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TIMBER TRADER UK NEWS
Port responds to fears of 7,000 trucks delayed at Dover
Peel Ports, the major UK port and terminals operator, has said its Port
goods are delayed waiting for border checks incurs greater costs to
of Liverpool facility is ideally placed to contribute to the ‘Team UK
businesses and stops the flow of vital goods such as food and medicines
Approach’ needed to overcome major Brexit delays at Dover, following
– an issue which has been brought sharply into focus by the Covid-19
a stark warning from cabinet minister Michael Gove in September.
pandemic.
In his letter to haulage associations, Mr Gove warned that 7,000
“The Port of Liverpool is uniquely positioned to offer this proximity
trucks could be queuing for up to two days in Kent due to delays caused
to market, which allows goods to reach their end destination more
by Brexit, impacting ‘category one’ goods such as food, medicine and
reliably and with less reliance on increasingly scarce truck drivers.
hospital equipment. Peel Ports group commercial director Stephen
This is a need which has never been more critical considering the
Carr said: “We have long argued the UK is too reliant on a few key pinch
changes in demand patterns we’ve seen this year, with added pressure
points in the South-East and today’s announcements demonstrates the
of anticipated queues at Dover and long onward journeys from the
risks to UK businesses of this strategy.
South to the North of the country. A port’s proximity to markets has
“We have been preparing rigorously for many months and have
other indirect benefits, not only acting as a strategic gateway, but as a
invested heavily at our Liverpool, Heysham and Sheerness ports to
facilitator of supply chain activity and as a catalyst for reducing carbon
ensure they have the capacity to accommodate cargo switch routes and
emissions of a journey.
modes. All three ports have already taken steps to improve resilience
“Whether it’s full processing, product finalisation or implementation
ahead of Brexit, with increased throughput capacity for HGV trailers,
of storage solutions, being close-by means a port can fulfil a wide range
containers and storage to support smooth operations by RORO ferries
of logistics activities, as well as minimises the risk of disruption as a result
and other shipping services.”
of transport congestion. It additionally offers environmental benefits
The Dover Straits now accounts for roughly three-quarters of all RORO trade with the continent – whereas prior to the signing of the
given shipping’s relatively low carbon emissions when measured on a per tonne KM basis.
Maastricht treaty it was less than half – despite the fact much of the UK’s warehousing is situated in the Midlands and North of Britain. The Port of Liverpool has seen in recent weeks new ferry routes
“All businesses will be impacted by the changes Brexit will bring, but the preparations undertaken by UK’s ports industry will relieve pressure on traditional routes, increase capacity and introduce new trade routes.
commence with Spain and Portugal with CLdN in addition to more
The Port of Liverpool is an obvious, sustainable port of choice for those
capacity being added to existing services. “Potential delays and hold-
looking to avoid costly delays and future proof their supply chains.”
ups post-Brexit underline the advantage of using ports closest to the More at www.peelports.com
origin or destination of goods,” added Stephen Carr. “Every minute that
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TIMBER TRADER UK NEWS
LIGNIA® set to be distributed in Australasia LIGNIA Wood Company, the award-winning modified timber business based in Barry, Wales has signed a distribution agreement with Australian timber experts Hurford Wholesale, who will be distributing LIGNIA products to the Australian and New Zealand markets. Hurfords was established in 1932 and is a leading Australian third-generation family business dedicated to the native hardwood timber industry. With its HQ (pictured) in Stapylton in Queensland, it covers the entire supply chain from the management and harvesting of forest resources, processing, manufacturing, sales and distribution of wood products in Australia and around the world. LIGNIA Wood Company produces modified timber at its base in Barry. It uses real softwood from responsibly sourced FSC® certified plantations which is then modified through a unique process. This gives LIGNIA the beauty, performance and appearance of popular hardwoods. Neil Ryan, CEO of LIGNIA Wood Company said: “LIGNIA continues to go from strength to strength across the globe and we are now
alongside the fact it is produced with sustainability in mind is a source of pride for our business. We look forward to a long relationship with LIGNIA.”
delighted to welcome Hurfords as a world-class distributor and partner
LIGNIA is manufactured from a fast-growing FSC® certified
of LIGNIA for Australasia. Hurfords has a track record of success going
softwood modified to become LIGNIA, a timber with excellent
back nearly 90 years and an expertise that will help us take LIGNIA into
durability, stability and physical properties, making it suitable as a
a bright future, especially as they are close to the end users and can
substitute for tropical hardwoods. The timber is designed to be ‘wood
therefore provide solutions for specific projects.”
made for life’ with greatly improved performance against decay and rot
Ryan Chipperfield, group marketing manager of Hurfords added: “We
in ‘above ground’ applications with a 50-year warranty.
are excited to welcome LIGNIA to our growing range and offering for our More at www.lignia.com
customer base. Adding a product with many new features and benefits
Advertise with Timber Media’s Products & Services
For more information call Terry Hanlon on 01925 270093 or email terry.hanlon@timbermedia.co.uk
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SO Modular moves closer to energy self-sufficiency
SO Modular, the Neath-based specialist in timber frame
wood every year to build more than 1,000 timber frame homes. This
construction, has unveiled a new biomass boiler at its headquarters,
amount is set to increase exponentially as the business grows rapidly and
the result of a significant investment which moves it closer to
demand for timber frame solutions soars.
becoming completely self-sufficient in terms of its energy and
In 2019, SO Modular invested some £6.5m in acquiring and
production process. The cutting-edge waste wood biomass boiler
regenerating a large part of the iconic industrial site in Neath. Since its
was installed by energy specialist Novalux Energy. It is fuelled
investment, it has capacity to make more than 3,500 homes a year. As
by timber offcuts and wood shavings, a natural by-product of the
such, it is seeking new sources of timber in Wales.
production process and will re-use 90% of the fuel into usable heat. The 2MW waste wood boiler works by burning the fuel at high
Charlotte Hale, Director of SO Modular, said: “We are embracing sustainability in all aspects of what we do and the biomass boiler is just
temperatures to produce heat, or thermal energy. This thermal energy
the first of several initiatives we have planned, including solar panels. We
is transferred to a heat exchanger which provides you with heat for
believe this will be a fantastic case study for the benefits of the circular
space or processes. Excess heat from the boiler is diverted to an Organic
economy.
Rankine Cycle (ORC) which converts the heat into power through a twin screw expander.
“Our aim is to sustainably redefine the buildings we construct and restore our new facility to its former glory but in an innovative and eco-
One of the most important aspects of the boiler to SO Modular
friendly way; we want it to be a landmark of the town again, which the
is that the technology utilises carbon filters to filter out impurities in
community can be proud of, while also benefiting the local supply chain
its emissions to ensure they are not harmful to the local environment.
and keeping jobs and money in the region.”
The installation means that the company is now recycling a very high
Joseph Allcott, Managing Director of Novalux Energy, added:
percentage of its waste material, converting it into heat and energy. The
“Renewable energy systems can fit a variety of applications and in the
site is now almost self-sufficient in its energy needs during production
case of SO Modular, the 2MW waste wood boiler and 100kW ORC works
and even has surplus at some points in time, which it sells to the grid.
to utilise waste product as a fuel. This is a great example of a renewable
All of SO Modular’s timber is sourced locally. The majority comes
system offsetting fossil fuels and benefitting from the Renewable Heat
from its doorstep in the Neath Valley, milled by Pontrilas Sawmills, just
Incentive.”
over an hour away in Hereford. Founded in 1947, Pontrilas is one of the More at www.somodular.co.uk
largest independent sawmills in the UK. SO Modular now uses enough
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Freedom to design with complete peace of mind
MAXimum Design Possibilities
MAXimum Flame Retardance*
MAXimum Environmental Commitment
SMARTPLY MAX FR B Industry leading Euroclass B OSB
Let’s do the right thing! *Maximum Euroclass rating for a timber panel
With SMARTPLY MAX FR B, we’ve produced an OSB panel that is even better than B-fore. SMARTPLY MAX FR is now SMARTPLY MAX FR B! Comprising all the properties you would expect from a SMARTPLY OSB panel – strength, moisture resistance, high load-bearing capacity and no added formaldehyde – SMARTPLY MAX FR B now offers increased levels of fire protection for the creation of safer, more resilient buildings.
With a Euroclass B flame retardance rating, SMARTPLY MAX FR B offers reliable assurance to specifiers, of its ability to suppress fire growth in the critical early stages of development, making it an appropriate consideration for timber frame and offsite construction projects, especially during the construction phase. Smart, consistent and strong, with even greater fire retardance, ‘B’ sure to do the right thing with SMARTPLY MAX FR B.
To find out how we are setting new standards in offsite construction, go to www.mdfosb.com/smartply Timber Trader UK Magazine Autumn 2020 www.timbermedia.co.uk 07
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TIMBER TRADER UK NEWS
Introducing SMARTPLY MAX FR B MEDITE SMARTPLY has now launched SMARTPLY MAX FR B, the brand new Euroclass B OSB3, a market innovation bringing increased safety and reliability to an industry contingent on safety and predictability. SMARTPLY MAX FR B is the first Euroclass B board—the maximum Euroclass rating for a timber panel—manufactured in the UK and Ireland to feature wood flakes treated with flame retardant solution before pressing. This ensures its flame retardance is integral and maintains its structural integrity, unlike many post-treated alternatives, making it the safer choice for use within timber frame construction, or projects that will require a large amount of timber product. “We are extremely excited to introduce SMARTPLY MAX FR B to the marketplace, expanding our already extensive SMARTPLY OSB range,” comments Richard Allen, Sales Director at MEDITE SMARTPLY. “In SMARTPLY MAX FR B, customers can expect all the fantastic benefits of a SMARTPLY OSB board, with the addition of ZeroIgnition® solution, a
Richard Allen. “This has been one of our main motivations in developing
water based and environmentally friendly flame retardant which is added
SMARTPLY MAX FR B.”
during panel production.
SMARTPLY MAX FR B also complies with the performance
“This is a solution that has potential in a huge range of applications
requirements in the Structural Timber Association’s FR BUILD “Design
and industries, encompassing many modern methods of construction
guide to separating distances during construction” for timber frame
such as offsite and timber frame construction, light gauge steel and
buildings above 600m² total floor area.
modular construction systems, as well as temporary structures. Whatever
SMARTPLY MAX FR/FR BUILD can be used in a timber frame building
the sector, all customers can rest assured that this board’s flame
when mitigation measures are required due to the distance from
retardance will hold to Euroclass B standard, even when cut to size, which
neighbouring buildings. There are wall and floor systems outlined within
makes it different to other FR boards out there.”
the guide which give points towards the overall building, this satisfies any
Manufactured using advanced resin technology that results in a high performance, no added formaldehyde panel, SMARTPLY MAX FR B
mitigation that may be required. Please refer to the STA guide for more information.
can help specifying architects, contractors and fabricators contribute to
Finally, SMARTPLY MAX FR B meets with the requirements of
the creation of safer, healthier environments. This includes not only the
European Standards EN 300 and EN 13986, while also complying with
built environments actively created but the natural environments left
the European reaction to fire class B-s2,d0 and Bfl-s1. Boards can be
behind: SMARTPLY MAX FR B is sustainably produced using timber from
manufactured in largescale formats of up to 2.8m wide by 7.5m long,
sustainably managed Irish forests.
making it ideal for offsite manufacturing, alongside traditional building.
“At MEDITE SMARTPLY, we want to support a safer, wider future for timber buildings, that will enable the wider construction industry to work
More at www.mdfosb.com/en/smartply/
more sustainably and more efficiently, truly building for the future,” adds
products/smartply-max-fr-b
Fast Growth 50 award for Premier Forest Group Premier Forest Group, one of the UK’s
passed the critical £100m mark, and Premier
turnover was a goal of ours for a number of
fastest growing timber groups, has been
Forest Group is one of them.
years and to be recognised for passing this
recognised with a special award at this year’s Fast Growth 50 event in Cardiff.
Terry Edgell (pictured), CEO and co-founder of Premier Forest Group, said: “To pass £100m
significant milestone is very rewarding. To be on the stage with household brands like
The Fast Growth 50 is in its 20th year of
Admiral and GoCompare was a real honour and
celebrating the fastest growing firms in
showed us just how far Premier Forest Group
Wales. The awards, established by Professor
has come.”
Dylan Jones-Evans in 1999 use sales as
Professor Dylan Jones-Evans said: “When
the main indicator, looking at a business’
I first established Fast Growth 50 it was to
percentage increase in turnover over three
celebrate companies like Premier Forest
accounting periods.
Group who prove that you can set up, run, and
This year, the awards acknowledged
grow hugely successful businesses right here
‘super growth’ firms for the first time. These
in Wales. What Premier Forest has achieved
are companies whose turnover has surpassed
is testament to a lot of hard work and a
£100m since they first appeared on the
successful business strategy.”
list. Only ten firms that have made the Fast More at www.premierforest.co.uk
Growth 50 list in the past twenty years have
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Timber and panel import volumes ‘back on track’ for 2020 A recent Timber Trade Federation (TTF) report
Imports for panel products have
reveals total import volumes for main timber
increased during June and July, with OSB and
and panel products were approximately
MDF leading the way. OSB imports in July
1% below July 2019 levels, with 866,000m3
2020 were 46,000m3, a 48% increase from
arriving in the UK. The 1% difference in
the volumes seen in June 2020, and 8,000m3
volumes between the two months (July 2020
more than July 2019 (38,000m3). MDF imports
and July 2019) was the lowest percentage
for June and July are almost double May’s
reduction in volume since April 2019.
imports (27,000m3), reaching 57,000m3 in June
These volumes were higher than the
and 52,000m3 in July 2020.
TTF originally predicted and raise the TTF’s
David Hopkins, TTF CEO, said: “These
forecast for total timber imports to the UK in
figures are a good signal of a strengthening
2020 to around 8.4 million m3 (approx. 19%
market. They will go some way to helping
lower than 2019). Imports across all major
rebuild stocks and meet rising demand for
individual product categories, softwood,
timber products. The huge surge we’ve seen
hardwood, and panel products, have been
in DIY projects along with increased global
on the rise. For the first time in 2020,
demand has been unprecedented and caused
softwood import volumes exceeded 2019
spikes and longer lead times across certain
levels as 580,000m3 were imported in July
product categories. This rise in imports should
2020 compared to 514,000m3 in July 2019.
start to help ease that pressure, especially if the
Hardwood imports increased to 40,000m3 in
trend continues over the coming months.”
July 2020, which while still 5,000m3 below More at www.ttf.co.uk
July 2019 figures, represents a 54% increase over June 2020.
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UK Government urged to put tree planting targets into legislation In its response to the England Tree Strategy
can deliver environmental, economic and
consultation, forestry and wood trade body
social value to lead a green recovery from
not either/or options – creating jobs and
Confor says tree planting targets should
Covid-19.
economic growth can go hand in hand with
be enshrined in legislation to display a
Its response says: “The consultation
“The benefits of forestry and wood are
tackling the climate and nature emergencies
clear commitment to meeting them and
presents an excellent opportunity to produce
and providing beautiful places for people
could be done with an amendment to the
a strategy for our economy, environment and
to enjoy the natural world. Seizing this
Environment Bill.
society at a time when policy interventions
opportunity can set the UK on a path to a
delivering multiple benefits must be
net-zero economy by 2050, and a long-term
and approval processes for planting, similar
prioritised. As the UK plots a way forward
sustainable rural future.
to the Mackinnon Review in Scotland, which
beyond the pandemic, our forests and woods
kick-started a tree planting surge north of
have a vital role in delivering a Green Recovery
is not just about tree planting, but about
the border. In its wide-ranging consultation
– as well as a crucial part to play in meeting
better management of the forests we have,
response, Confor – which represents 1,500
longer-term targets, including the UK’s
and greater wood use. The three must be
forestry and wood-using businesses – said:
ambition to be Net Zero by 2050 to tackle the
approached together in a joined-up way: that’s
“The Tree Strategy needs to be joined
climate emergency.”
how we will see multiple benefits delivered.
Confor also wants a review of application
up, from the forest to the end product,
Caroline Ayre, Confor’s National Manager
“We are very clear in our response – this
However, planting trees is the starting-point
supporting three main and very closely linked
for England, said: “The England Tree Strategy
and targets are just numbers on a page, when
objectives, which bring together the entire
represents an excellent opportunity to ‘turn the
it is about trees in the ground. That’s why
forestry and wood supply chain: plant more
dial’ and really puts forests and wood at the heart
we think enshrining the targets in legislation
trees, manage more of our existing woodland
of our environmental and economic future. We
is a great first step for the UK Government
and use more home-grown wood.”
have seen a very positive approach from Lord
to show its commitment, combined with an
Goldsmith since he became Minister and will
external review of the approvals process.”
Confor urges the Government to understand the importance of forests to
continue working closely and constructively with
people during lockdown and how the industry
him to deliver this exciting agenda.
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TIMBER TRADER UK NEWS
HSE Dust-free insulation could help prevent lung disease HSE Dust-free insulation could help prevent lung disease says Actis,
HSE’s chief inspector of construction, Sarah Jardine, said: “Around
as HSE launches respiratory risk campaign. Building workers are
a hundred times as many workers die from diseases caused or made
around a hundred times more likely to die from a disease caused
worse by their work than are actually killed in construction accidents.
or exacerbated by their workplace than through a construction
We want businesses and their workers to avoid creating dust by
accident. That’s the shocking news the Health and Safety Executive
working in different ways to keep dust down and wear the right mask
is sharing during a month-long campaign to raise awareness of lung
and clothing.”
diseases caused by workplace dust. More at www.insulation-actis.com
The Dustbuster campaign will see HSE officials checking up on construction firms across the country to help protect workers from the dangers of dust caused by certain materials and working practices.
NOW HIRING
Using power tools, sweeping and working with products such as gypsum and wood are among activities which can be extremely harmful, without protection, say HSE experts. The initiative is aimed at helping businesses find ways to minimise dust production. Insulation specialist Actis says one change which could help is to switch from using traditional, solid insulation products which create dust when cut to those which generate no irritants or dust whatsoever. Indeed, users of Actis’ flexible honeycomb insulation Hybris and
BRANCH MANAGERS
insulating vapour control and breather membranes H Control Hybrid, Boost R Hybrid and Boost R Hybrid Roof say their cleanliness and complete absence of dust is precisely one of the reasons they use them. Tony Byron-Cooper, site manager at PCR Projects’ recently completed 43-home development in Kent says he will be using Actis products on all his future developments. “Most importantly, health and
TIMBER & BUILDERS MERCHANTS
safety wise for our installers, it is light, easy to handle and there’s no dust to contend with,” he said. Derek Dawson, MD at timber frame specialist Scandia-Hus said: “The
UK WIDE
Hybrid range doesn’t produce irritant and messy dust when installing.” Canterbury builder Simon Day added: “There are no fibres and no dust is created when you cut it, which means I didn’t need a respiratory mask
Contact Specialist Consultant, Fiona Hamilton for more information on opportunities in your region
or any special clothes.” Avoiding dust has health as well as cleanliness implications, which is one of the reasons so many customers choose Actis. The fact that there’s no need for specialist PPE or masks and it only requires a saw or a hand operated cutter to trim it are some of the reasons builders return to Actis again and again. The HSE campaign, which launched in
Tel. 01234 826450 Email. fiona.hamilton@srsuk.com web. www.srsuk.com
October focuses on respiratory risks and occupational lung disease and looks at the measures businesses can take to protect their workers’ lungs from certain materials.
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FEATURE TREATED TIMBER
Treated wood and tackling climate change The Wood Protection Association (WPA) believes that making the most of wood to tackle climate change goes ‘hand in glove’ with making the most of wood protection technology. WPA Chief Executive Gordon Ewbank explains why.
T
here is an urgent need for government to get to grips with
The most effective way to use treated wood in a CO2 reduction
setting out a plan on how its zero carbon commitment can
strategy is use it in place of ‘carbon intensive’ materials. The European
be achieved. Wood’s sustainability, carbon storage ability,
confederation of woodworking industries, CEI-Bois, has calculated that
low-embodied energy production and sheer versatility
the substitution of one cubic metre of concrete with the same volume
make it a standout choice as a construction and landscaping material. The
of treated wood will save CO2 emissions to atmosphere by 1.1 tonnes.
ability to enhance its durability and performance using wood protection
If this saving is added to the 0.9 tonne of CO2 already locked into the
technologies adds significantly to its versatility and efficiency.
wood, then by substituting treated wood for a man-made material will
The climate change crisis and depletion of fossil fuels and the raw
prevent the emission of 2 tonnes of CO2.
materials for man-made materials like steel, plastic and concrete is
The International Institute for Environment & Development
re-focusing government strategy on circular ‘bio-economic’ principles
calculated that it would take just a 10% increase in the number of
using renewable biological resources. Wood is part of this circular bio-
houses in Europe whose main structural components are wood
economy. Unlike man-made materials which are produced from finite
to reduce CO2 emissions equivalent to around 25% of the global
raw material sources (once gone they’re gone for good), timber can be
reductions prescribed in the Kyoto Protocol which came into force in
harvested indefinitely under sustainable forest management schemes.
2005. Clearly, the climate crisis has moved on since then but the point
The more wood is used the more trees are planted. The benefits to the
about the contribution that wood and long-lasting treated wood can
environment are substantial.
play is still relevant to the binding commitment made by UK under the
A growing tree absorbs the gas most associated with climate change,
Paris agreement.
carbon dioxide (CO2) and stores it as carbon within its mass while releasing life-
A recent study by BRE Centre for Sustainable Products further
giving oxygen into the atmosphere. When the tree is harvested and converted
underlines the value of treated wood in tackling climate change. The study
into a wood product the carbon remains locked in the product for its service
found that a terrace made from preservative impregnated softwood had a
life. By extending the service life of wood with a preservative or wood
global warming potential 200% lower than a terrace made from concrete
modification process that carbon is stored for a significantly longer time.
slabs and 700% lower than composite plastic decking.
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ADVERTORIAL MEDITE SMARTPLY
MEDITE SMARTPLY is a finalist at the Wood Protection Association Awards
M
EDITE SMARTPLY was shortlisted in the Project of
see what has been achieved with our products and we look forward
the Year category at the annual Wood Protection
to contributing to ever more fantastic projects in the future.”
Association (WPA) Awards.
Now in its sixth year, the WPA Awards is a popular event,
The recent acoustic panel fit-out project at
the Stephen Perse Foundation School in Cambridge, UK has
celebrating the amazing achievements in wood protection technology and how it is a vital part of the timber industry.
been nominated for its use of MEDITE PREMIER FR MDF to
The WPA is a not-for-profit trade association that looks to
create acoustic panels for the new, state-of-the-art sports hall.
champion the use of timber as a building material by acting as a
Approximately 530 MEDITE PREMIER FR panels were installed and
technical and advisory body to construction professionals, and
were especially chosen for fire performance, acoustic performance,
by promoting and developing the technology that enhances the
and sustainability.
performance and value of sustainable softwood products.
“We were delighted to be nominated in the Project of the Year category at this year’s awards,” says Richard Allen, Sales Director at
The event was originally scheduled for April earlier this year but was pushed back as a result of the pandemic.
MEDITE SMARTPLY. “MEDITE PREMIER FR Euroclass B & C are developed specifically for use where a Euroclass B or a Euroclass C flame retardant board
The winners were announced live via a virtual ceremony that took place on Thursday 15th October 2020.
is required under building regulations. As this project was located at More at www.thewpa.org.uk/wpa-2020-awards-conference
a school, fire safety is vitally important. We are extremely proud to
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FEATURE TREATED TIMBER
BRE has several publications dealing with how different design and
Strategic opportunities for treated wood
material choices impact the environment such as the influential ‘Green
Preservative pre-treatment and modified wood technologies make
Guide to Specification’ and ‘BREEAM’ the world’s leading sustainability
it possible to use lower cost, low durability softwoods in a wide range of
assessment method for infrastructure and buildings. These key
construction applications that would otherwise not be possible. The use
documents share some key conclusions about treated wood. The first
of wood protection technology to deliver products with a predictable
is that wood protection processes are so insignificant a factor overall as
service life justifies the use of wood in the face of competition from less
to not alter a functional unit’s environmental impact rating regardless
sustainable man-made materials.
of whether it is treated or not. The second is that the use of chemically treated softwood in both structural and non-structural elements does not undermine the very strong environmental case for using wood in construction. In true circular bio-economic principles, when treated wood products have fulfilled their design service life they can be recovered, recycled into other applications or used in a biofuel plant to generate heat and power.
Weather extremes favour treated wood A warmer, wetter and more extreme climate for the UK is now inevitable according to Defra’s Climate Projections. An increase in temperature and rainfall will heighten the potential for fungal decay and insect attack in components made from un-treated softwoods of low natural durability. Roofing timbers exposed to wetting from leaks are particularly vulnerable. Almost every stick of softwood currently used in roof construction today is untreated. When it costs just £40 to pre-treat the wood in a typical house, the continued use of unprotected wood seems increasingly unwise.
Until now, wood protection processes have been largely viewed as
The Climate Change Act 2008 demands that public and statutory
optional insurance against the risk of wood decay or insect attack. But
organisations take action to adapt to the more extreme weather
as the government’s zero carbon strategy begins to gather traction
patterns predicted by Defra. The British Standards Institution (BSi)
and British Standards take account of climate change predictions,
has identified thirteen potential climate change impacts on standards
pre-treated wood is likely to become a standard requirement for
that need to be addressed if a building is to have a long and useful life.
many timber construction applications. Influencing the Government
These impacts will increasingly feed through to materials standards
to include the greater use of wood is now a key priority for the timber
in the construction sector. The good news for wood is that for all
industry and WPA is committed to ensuring the benefits of wood
end-use applications its durability can be raised using wood protection
protection technology and treated wood are part and parcel of the UK’s
technology. This will help to deliver climate change objectives and
CO2 reduction strategy.
eliminate the cost and environmental impact of remedial treatment, More at www.thewpa.org.uk
early disposal or replacement part way through a structure’s service life.
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FEATURE TREATED TIMBER
Make sure it’s 4
Alongside the WPA and the TDCA, the TTF has launched a new campaign to promote the accurate description of treated wood to increase the public’s and merchants knowledge on the important differences and purposes between each Use Class. Image © Wood Protection Association
C
urrently, meaningless generic expressions such as
A survey on behalf of the WPA and the TTF found that knowledge
‘green treated’ are still prevalent in the timber supply
amongst merchants of what Use Class 4 timber treatment does and why
chain. This vague description of preservative treated
it’s important to the supplies they sell to their customers found 97% of
wood inevitably increases the chance of failure in
those surveyed did not know that a specific class of timber treatment
service and ultimately loss of customer confidence. It is a mistake to
exists for timbers used in ground contact. Only 3% recognised that a
assume that all pressure treated wood is the same. While one piece
UC4 timber treatment is needed for this application.
of treated wood may look very much like any other, BS 8417 requires
“While it has been a difficult year for all of us, with experienced
that the loading and penetration of preservative impregnated into
staff at merchants’ perhaps being on furlough, it is essential that
the wood is tailored to the desired end use. Applications for treated
anyone selling timber for use in a ground-contact application knows
wood are therefore grouped into ‘Use Classes’. The challenge is how
that the timber must be treated to Use Class 4 under the up-coming
best to simplify this message while not losing technical accuracy.
revised regulations,” says David Hopkins, TTF CEO. “This applies not only
Merchants are being urged to urgently uplift staff knowledge about
to sleepers and fence posts but to any material solid for use underneath
treated timber, particularly the up-coming regulatory change to Use
timber decking. Even if it is sitting on a membrane on the ground it is
Class 4 (UC4) timber treatments for any material that will be used on
still ‘in ground contact’ so must have received a UC4 treatment before
the ground or in ground contact, such as decking bearers. The Timber
being sold for this purpose. Educating all your staff gives merchants an
Trade Federation (TTF) is co-operating across the supply chain with the
opportunity to maximise sales and minimise risks.”
Wood Protection Association (WPA) and the Timber Decking & Cladding
A range of promotional materials has been developed by the WPA
Association (TDCA) to make sure that the same message gets out
for all three trade bodies’ members to use in promoting the campaign.
throughout the timber supply sector.
The most important, for a merchant’s perspective, is a poster, the
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FEATURE TREATED TIMBER
Image © Wood Protection Association
The poster is an opportunity to engage customers in conversation and to demonstrate the value of your knowledge. You can also rest assured that you are selling a fit-for-purpose product which will minimise any future source of complaints. Joists or carcassing material is often recommended for decking supports but this material is only treated to UC2 or UC3 for internal use within a house: its treatment is not suitable for use on the ground outside. “Timber Trade Federation members are aware of the change to UC4 timber treatment and are able to sell UC4 material to customers,” added David Hopkins. “Merchants need to ask their timber suppliers directly for UC4 treated timber, and ask for confirmation on the order, so as the campaign slogan says, Make Sure It’s 4.” artwork for which is available to merchants to print locally, at either A2 or A3 size. This can be used both to refresh merchant staff knowledge
The ‘WPA/TTF Buyers Guide to preservative treated wood’ first
on timber treatments and also to inform customers on which treatment
published last year, has been a simple but valuable tool to specifiers
type is best for their end use. “The poster is an opportunity to engage
and users of treated wood alike. As part of the supply chain
customers in conversation and to demonstrate the value of your
educational campaign, TTF has now updated the Guide for 2020.
knowledge,” says Gordon Ewbank, chief executive of the WPA. “You can also rest assured that you are selling a fit-for-purpose product which
You can find it and a range of other merchant resources at
will minimise any future source of complaints.”
www.ttf.co.uk/make-sure-its-use-class-4-campaign
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FEATURE DUE DILIGENCE
Supply chain safety measures As talks surrounding the Brexit trade deal continue it is worth remembering that things will change at the start of 2021. The timber supply chain must look to continue to secure legality in supply chains and employ suitable ‘due diligence’.
F
rom 1 Jan 2021, all UK businesses importing timber from
Timber Regulation. Users of the tool will be provided with the essentials
the EU/EEA and outside will be classified as Operators
of due diligence and gain knowledge of:
and are required to carry out due diligence under the UK’s timber legislation, and vice versa under the well-
• Common high-risk factors to avoid
understood EU Timber Regulation.
• What/ how to report due diligence actions and outcomes
The latest advice from the Foreign Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO is when importing legally harvested timber, you’ll need to carry
• Country case studies (e.g. China) + factory checklist • Useful contacts and references.
out due diligence and use a due diligence checklist to make sure you gather information on the timber – its species, quantity, supplier, country of harvest
This tool has been developed by TTF with support from the
and how it complies with relevant laws, assess the risk of timber being illegal
Soil Association as part of a FCDO-funded project. This tool will be
by applying the legal criteria and mitigate any identified risk, by getting more
continuously reviewed and updated. “With this free, interactive tool,
information or taking further actions to confirm the timber is legal.
timber firms in the UK are gaining a fantastic new resource to undertake
If the timber has a Convention on International Trade in Endangered
and report due diligence,” said David Hopkins, TTF CEO.
Species (CITES) import permit, the UK will recognise it as ‘legally
“This is particularly important for those firms which may find themselves
harvested’ and you will not need to carry out due diligence on this timber.
facing an expanded set of obligations as we shift from EU Timber
You’ll still need to carry out due diligence to confirm the timber is legally
Regulation to UK Timber Regulation.
harvested if you’re:
“As the UK exits the EU Single Market, businesses importing into the UK from the European Economic Area will need to carry out due diligence
• A business importing from non-EU or EEA countries
confirming that the timber product placed on the UK market has been
• A UK producer placing timber on the market for the first time • Carrying out internal UK trade. To help its members and industry as a whole, the Timber Trade Federation (TTF) has launched a due diligence toolkit to help companies importing and exporting timber and timber products better understand, conduct
As UK companies prepare for conducting due diligence for timber products imported from the EU mainland, this toolkit is aimed to also help new Operators to get on board and ensure that they have the minimum tools to deliver the requirements.
and report due diligence under the EU/UK
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FEATURE DUE DILIGENCE
need to actively look into the sources of their timber to make their own assessments and show that they have done so. “There is a misconception that due diligence equates to paperwork such as permits,” says TTF sustainability manager Xiao Ma. “While it is true, compared with non-tangible information, such as industry insight and supplier engagement activities, paperwork is the most presentable type of input and output, but it is not the full package of due diligence. “Paperwork, whether permits or customs slips, are much easier to be passed around, understood by, and presented as evidence. However, it is only when supported by checks and follow up actions to which round out the reasoning by a firm that a product represents a ‘negligible’ risk conclusion, paperwork can be deemed as evidence of due diligence. “This can be a challenge for many SMEs who often do not have the capacity of time, human capital, or technical expertise and may rely on paperwork as the ultimate evidence legally harvested to meet the UK Timber Regulations. This will be a
of their actions. To make this work, companies required to exercise due
change for many members, with Europe still supplying the majority of all
diligence will also need the support from industry stakeholders including
UK timber imports. It will be important all our members ensure they have
independent NGOs and forest monitors. This is not only about exchange
a due diligence system in place to identify areas of potential risk where
of information on risks but to support the ‘translation’ of risks into
illegal timber may enter the supply chain.
actionable and sustainable mitigation measures on the ground.
“These due diligence changes will not be onerous for members
“The toolkit serves as a guidance for conducting due diligence and aims
embracing our world leading Responsible Purchasing Policy (RPP) system,
to encourage companies examine their own existing procedure to ensure
and with this tool, members will find the process of understanding,
key criteria, risk factors, stakeholder information, and mitigation actions are
conducting, and reporting under RPP to be simpler, and more
not being missed during their process. It also aspires to encourage better
straightforward. All TTF members are subject to our mandatory RPP,
reporting of companies on the full range of their input and actions taken,
which helps ensure that purchasers buying from TTF members receive
beyond just paperwork. As UK companies prepare for conducting due
timber that you can trust.”
diligence for timber products imported from the EU mainland, this toolkit
Legislation to tackle illegal logging under the EU Timber Regulation has been in place since 2013 and will continue through the UK Timber
is aimed to also help new Operators to get on board and ensure that they have the minimum tools to deliver the requirements.”
Regulation. One of the ultimate objectives of these timber regulations is More at www.ttf.co.uk/members/due-diligence-toolkit
to ensure companies take responsibility for their own actions. Business
EUROPEAN PRESSURES MEPs recently called on the European Commission to put forward
party participation requirements. Penalties should be introduced
rules to stop ‘EU-driven global deforestation’ through mandatory due
for companies that place products on the EU market derived from
diligence for companies placing products on the EU market, saying:
commodities that endanger forests and ecosystems. All operators on
“Currently, there is no EU legislation prohibiting products that
the EU market must ensure that their products can be traced to be
contribute to the destruction of forests
able to identify their origin and ensure the
from being placed on the European market
rules are enforced.
and consumers do not know whether or
MEPs state that such an EU legal
not the products they buy contribute to
framework should also be extended to
deforestation.” The Environment, Public
include high-carbon stock and biodiversity-
Health and Food Safety Committee
rich ecosystems other than forests, such as
adopted a report in October calling on
marine and coastal ecosystems, wetlands,
the Commission to present an EU legal
peatlands or savannahs, to avoid pressure
framework to halt and reverse EU-driven
being shifted onto these landscapes. The
global deforestation.
Commission should also provide binding
MEPs say that voluntary initiatives,
definitions of what constitutes deforestation
third-party certification and labels have so
and forest degradation. This underlined
far failed to halt deforestation worldwide.
how EU trade and investment policy should
They have called for a new EU legal
include binding and enforceable sustainable
framework based on mandatory due
development chapters that fully respect
diligence, reporting, disclosure and third
international commitments.
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FEATURE DUE DILIGENCE
Risking it all
Many precious ecosystems are neither designated as protected areas nor overseen by reputable certification. Has the time come for those at the other end of the supply chain to take a closer look at the sources of the forest products that they buy? FSC explain more. Image © FSC Italy
W
hen Joni Mitchell penned Big Yellow Taxi in 1970,
reducing inequality within and among countries, and that legal systems
would she have imagined that the world would
develop and implement these laws in ways that are democratic, free of
seemingly have learnt so little in the 50 years that
corruption and in line with principles of human rights and social justice.
followed? Sadly, as David Attenborough’s Netflix
Those in the timber industry are likely already familiar with the
‘witness statement’ testifies, it would seem we still don’t know what
existing EU Timber Regulation (EUTR), now enshrined in UK law as
we’ve got til it’s gone. But Attenborough offers us cause for hope –
the United Kingdom Timber Regulation (UKTR). The consultation
we still have a chance.
acknowledges the existing legal requirements for timber and timber
A huge part of that chance is forests. The UK consumes significant amounts of seven commodities associated with deforestation: beef and
products but highlights that no such overarching requirements currently apply to commodities such as palm oil.
leather, cocoa, palm oil, pulp and paper, timber, rubber and soya. Earlier
FSC UK’s response suggests that the proposed legislation follow
this year DEFRA consulted on whether a new law, designed to prevent
a similar approach to the UK’s Timber and Timber Products (Placing
forests and other important natural areas from being converted illegally
on the Market) Regulations, which are applicable regardless of size of
to agricultural land, should be introduced.
business but place a greater onus on the first placer on the market. We
The consultation was designed to inform the Government’s response
have also highlighted that the role that credible, voluntary certification
to the mandatory due diligence recommended by the Global Resource
schemes can play within any Due Diligence System should be
Initiative. The Initiative, an independent taskforce, was established in
recognised. Companies already working to address these issues through
2019 to consider actions the UK could take to make international supply
existing mechanisms, such as credible voluntary certification, should
chains greener. The intent of the legislation, say DEFRA, is to ensure that
be rewarded by ensuring that compliance and reporting requirements
forest risk commodities are produced legally and sustainably.
for new legislative requirements and existing mechanisms are
This is an important goal, and one which would help maintain
complementary.
the UK’s leadership in realising the UN Sustainable Development
If forests, and by extension humans, are to survive on this planet,
Goals, as well as the commitment made by the UK and other political
we need to ensure that those commodities that pose the greatest risk
leaders participating in the United Nations Summit on Biodiversity
are responsibly sourced – this legislation could be a step in the right
in September 2020, to reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. However,
direction. Timber may be the most obvious commodity affecting forests
the policy’s sole focus is on: “compliance with laws relating to the
but requiring UK importers to examine a wider gamut may discourage
protection of forests from being converted to agricultural land.” The
deforestation and conversion of forest land for other agricultural
document does not explain how sustainability or other legality issues,
commodities. What remains to be seen in this case is whether we simply
including biodiversity protection, human rights and social welfare will
accept proof of legality, and the many differing scenarios this may reflect,
be addressed by the proposed legislation, beyond the requirement to
or take a more ambitious and arguably far more effective approach, by
comply with laws relating the conversion of forests.
defining for ourselves, as the UK, how we ensure sustainability.
For this approach to promote sustainability, as defined by the internationally agreed UN Sustainable Development Goals, it requires
Find out more about the consultation and read FSC UK’s full
that laws be in line with sustainability principles, including SDG 10 on
response at https://bit.ly/378PiBm
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FOR TIMBER THAT KEEPS OUR FORESTS STRONG, ® CHOOSE FSC Our forests give us many things, including a huge variety of timber and timber products. FSC helps look after forests and the people and wildlife who call them home. So you can use timber, panels and other forest products while keeping our forests full of life. www.fsc-uk.org
FSC®F000231
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COVER STORY COMBILIFT
Combilift and timber – a perfect combination Some of the first customers to recognise the benefits of Combilift’s initial product – the C4000 multi-directional forklift – were from the timber industry, and since 1998 the relationship between the Irish manufacturer of handling solutions and this sector has continued to strengthen.
A
ccording to Combilift’s CEO and co-founder Martin
maximum safety for the operator and other people nearby. This can be
McVicar, over 40% of the company’s sales are to
turned to the left or right of the truck, allowing the operator to remain
timber importers, merchants, constructors and related
in the safest possible position when working in narrow aisles – at the side
businesses, making it one of the most important
rather than at the rear, reducing the risk of the operator being crushed or
industries that relies on Combilift products for safe, space saving and
trapped between the truck and racking.
productive materials handling.
The ethos behind all of these innovative products, designed and
Whatever size of operation – large national outlets or smaller
manufactured in Monaghan, Ireland and exported to over 85 countries, is
individual traders, Combilift’s engineering and technology can make a
the ability to “do more with less” as Martin McVicar puts it. The majority of
real difference. Improvements to handling and storage procedures lead
Combilifts can replace a combination of other types of machines, making
to further advantages such as cost savings, higher levels of productivity
them versatile, multi-tasking machines. This saves on capital expenditure,
and efficiency, and enhanced health and safety.
lowers fleet running costs and maintenance overheads as well as reducing
Having started with the original C4000 truck, more models of the
the carbon footprint. The ability to work in confined spaces and narrower
C-series followed and these are now available with lift capacities from
aisles than conventional trucks also enables best use of that very valuable
2.5t to 25t. Combilift became acknowledged as the leading global
commodity – space – and can avoid the need for hiring costly additional
supplier of long load handling solutions, but its current range goes far
storage or relocation if businesses grow.
beyond this. Its Aisle Master articulated forklifts are designed for narrow aisle operation and handle pallets as well as other loads, as do the CombiCB multidirectional counterbalance design forklifts. Straddle carriers and mobile gantries cope with extreme oversized loads or containers and last year Combilift introduced its Combi-CSS Container Slip-Sheet, which can complete a full container load cycle in under 6 minutes – a cost-effective solution that is faster and safer when handling rough sawn timber, flat-packed furniture or panel products for example. For the last few years Combilift has also extended its range of pedestrian operated trucks which are seen as a safer alternative to rideon forklifts when circumstances allow. These naturally operate at slower speeds than ride-on forklifts, and operators have a heightened awareness of their immediate environment as well as good all-round visibility of the load and the forks. Combilift’s pedestrian trucks all feature its unique, patented multi-position tiller arm, which was designed to ensure
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COVER STORY COMBILIFT
Combilift’s sideloader range is also a popular choice for the timber sector. Following the introduction of the 3-wheel multi-directional sideloaders 15 years ago, the 4-wheel, two directional model now gives an extra element of choice for customers.
One long-term user of Combilift’s products is Lawsons Timber, which saw the potential of the C4000 model not long after its launch on the market. Around 35 C-Series trucks are now in operation at its 17 sites in and around London, and their ability to replace a combination of counterbalance and sideloader models is a major benefit when handling long products in tight spaces. Group Transport Manager David Harvey explains: “Most of our branches are in built up areas such as Camden, Acton and Wandsworth, where expansion of sites is nigh on impossible – due to cost issues or the density of surrounding buildings. We can only ‘go up not out’ with our storage, so packing as much stock into any given area is crucial. Being
be precise. This makes a huge difference when dealing with the four to
able to configure aisles widths according to the depth of the Combilifts
seven artics a day that we typically load or unload. Quick stock location
and going up to racking heights of 7.5m means we can optimise space
enables us to adhere to just-in-time delivery schedules. A knock-on
and cope with growth.”
bonus is that we now only need 30 minutes for the monthly stocktake
Lawsons is also capitalising on Combilift’s expansion of its electric
compared to around two and a half hours previously.”
range. Most recent additions are two C4000Es at the Merton branch
Combilift’s sideloader range is also a popular choice for the timber
and numerous STEs (stand on models) at Whetstone and Camden.
sector. Following the introduction of the 3-wheel multi-directional
“We are keen to keep emissions as low as we can for the good of
sideloaders 15 years ago, the 4-wheel, two directional model now gives
the environment,” adds David Harvey. “Also to keep noise levels to a
an extra element of choice for customers. It is also engineered to be very
minimum for our neighbours in residential areas. These electric models
suitable for prolonged long distance travel at high speeds, eliminating any
tick the boxes on both counts. Electric power is definitely the way
concern of overheating that can be an issue in other sideloader brands.
forward for us and our drivers also like the quiet operation they offer.” For Cumbria-based RH Wilson (Lakes) Ltd, space saving was also an
Merritt and Fryers in Skipton was one of the first companies to take delivery of this model, which replaced an old sideloader that had been in
issue, but a major priority for Ann and Rodney Dalton when they took
service for around twenty years. The versatility of the 5t capacity truck
over the business was to improve overall efficiency and stock location
enables it to be used in the relatively narrow confines between racking
procedures. The company specialises in grading timber for specific end
in the warehouse, in the sales yard as well as in the large timber import
use, whether it be redwood and hardwood for joineries making doors
area. Its tight tuning circle – “very impressive for its size,” says driver
and windows, or whitewood for pallet and packaging manufacturers.
Howard Baker – and is of great benefit for precise manoeuvring with long
Packs of products were previously block stacked and moved around with
loads around customers’ parked cars and other obstacles.
2-directional sideloaders or counterbalance trucks.
Much of the sideloader’s time is spent in the timber import section, which
“We did a detailed study of how long it was taking us to retrieve a
it accesses easily in spite of a very steep gradient from the main site. This is
specific pack and were alarmed at the figures,” says Rodney. “We were
where joists which can measure 600 x 600 x 13.8m are stored. Offloading,
spending a substantial amount of time a day moving packs around and
loading and moving these extreme loads requires a robust and powerful
needed at least two employees to do this so it really added up in terms
truck, and the single hydrostatic drive motor coupled with a JCB differential
of hours and manpower. My first thought was out with free stacking, in
axle ensures optimum performance. Howard Baker says: “The tilting carriage
with as much racking as possible and then find a manoeuvrable forklift
makes it very easy to get the forks under the packs and the full glazing on the
capable of working in tight spaces.”
front of the cab enables you to look directly down onto the load, and I also like
Since the latest C4000 has been on site the results have been
the fact that you can tilt the steering column when getting in and out.”
impressive according to Rodney: “The time saving has been enormous More at www.combilift.com
– we are down to five minutes per pack – or four minutes 23 seconds to
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@Timber_Media
FEATURE TIMBER TRANSPORTATION
Road to rail options
The road network is the most important means of timber transport in the UK with over 90% of all timber delivered to processing plants by lorry – but a recent trial in the Scottish Highlands may be part of a change to use more rail and help reduce transport carbon emissions.
T
he volume of timber produced each year from UK
Scottish cabinet secretary for Transport, Infrastructure &
forests is forecast to rise from the current 11.5 million
Connectivity Michael Matheson said: “We have worked closely with
cubic metres to 13 million cubic metres by 2030.
the timber and rail freight industry to explore opportunities for modal
Developing a safe and efficient timber transport
shift. The trial will help to demonstrate that the movement of timber
system is therefore essential to the continued success of the forest
in Scotland by rail is possible as well as efficient and it will provide
industry. As the latest updated 2020 edition of the Timber Transport
confidence to both the timber and rail freight industries, to develop
Forum’s Code of Practice states: “Timber transport contributes a
permanent and sustainable solutions to meet market needs. This type
substantial part of our industry’s raw material costs and carbon
of collaboration can support a sustainable green economic recovery
emissions and has a major influence on the sector’s overall
from the current health crisis. It is good news for the timber and rail
competitiveness.
freight industry, for the Scottish economy and for the environment.”
“Road haulage will remain the dominant form of timber transport. Even for rail, waterway and marine modes of transport, the first leg of the journey out of the forest will normally need to be by lorry. In recent years we have removed many of the barriers to timber transport but continued investment in infrastructure and other improvements will be required.” As a part of that investment and need for improvements – and to try and start a move away from the reliance on road transport
Timber haulage is central to the forestry lifecycle and it is now hugely important to pursue opportunities to reduce the environmental damage it can create
– 6,000 tonnes of timber were recently transported by rail in a six-week trial in the Highlands, taking around 250 lorries totalling 55,000 lorry miles away from Scotland’s roads. The Scottish Government allocated £195,000 to Victa Railfreight to carry out the trial
Neil Sime, Victa Railfreight’s Managing Director said: “Victa is
through the Scottish Strategic Rail Freight Fund and was the first time
delighted that the Scottish Government has provided substantial
timber had been moved by rail in Scotland for more than 10 years.
funding so that we could bring together rail freight and timber industry
Timber from forestry in Caithness was loaded at Georgemas
partners to enable this collaborative trial of moving timber by rail to
Junction near Halkirk and taken to Inverness, where long term plans
happen. We hope that it will lead to further movements of timber by
could see logs unloaded at a new siding at Dalcross near Inverness
rail across Scotland, providing greener solutions and reducing damage
Airport and taken to the nearby Norbord factory, to provide the raw
to sensitive rural roads.”
material for a wide range of panel products including OSB. Operated
The trains operated from Georgemas to the Inverness Millburn
by Victa Railfreight, partners included Transport Scotland, Network
Yard for onward delivery to Norbord at Dalcross and James Jones at
Rail, Hitrans and Scottish Forestry. The project took heavy duty timber
Mosstodloch. The trial was due to finish by the end of September and
lorries of the A99 and A9.
once it has been assessed, the findings will help shape future policies
Timber Trader UK Magazine
Autumn 2020
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@Timber_Media
FEATURE TIMBER TRANSPORTATION
in how timber is transported to market. Timber has been supplied from Munro Harvesting and Kelpie Woodlands with Georgemas Energy and Logistics Park providing access to the terminal. Jamie Farquhar, national manager for Scotland for forestry at Confor, said: “This is most welcome news, particularly as rail may be the only way to get some otherwise landlocked timber to market. Confor has worked hard for many years with the Timber Transport Forum to minimise the carbon footprint and impact of timber transport on rural communities – and rail can provide another effective option to do this, and to supply timber to our wood processing industry.” Timber haulage is central to the forestry lifecycle and it is now hugely important to pursue opportunities to reduce the environmental damage it can create. Anne
delighted to have worked closely with our rail freight industry partners
MacKenzie, senior route freight manager for Network Rail Scotland,
in supporting this co-operative venture.”
added: “We are confident that this trial will demonstrate that rail is a More at www.transport.gov.scot
viable and environmentally sustainable way to transport timber and are
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@Timber_Media
FEATURE FENCING & PANELS
Fencing tips and traits Timber has proved to be a particularly suitable material for a wide range of domestic and commercial fencing applications throughout the UK. Here, TRADA shares an extract from its 2019 Wood Information Sheet on timber fencing.
E
asily worked and readily available in a variety of types,
and is prone to splits (shakes), cracks (checks), knots, twisting, bowing,
shapes and sizes, timber can last longer and perform
bending etc. When machine sawn, it can also exhibit saw marks, rough
better than many alternative materials – either in its
edges (with some splintering) and minor dimensional discrepancies.
natural form or with wood preservative treatment.
Timber fencing is diverse in its use and style, and performance
However, timber has several general characteristics that contribute to its suitability as a material for fencing (Table 1):
requirements can vary considerably. Examples include:
Specifying a fence • Domestic – garden fencing, boundary fencing
There are several considerations worth taking when constructing a
• Boundary and perimeter – barriers against intruders, protecting
new or replacing an existing fence, including resistance to the elements,
hazardous areas (such as electricity pylons, power plants),
desired service life and ease of maintenance. In particular, specification
agricultural fencing for containment of livestock
may require a fence incorporating timber to comply with the relevant
• Noise barriers – motorway/road fencing, railway fencing
part(s) of BS 1722. Road noise barriers are subject to even more stringent
• Health and safety – hill top/cliff edge fencing, playground fencing.
requirements laid down by the Department of Transport.
Fencing accounts for a significant proportion of the UK’s annual softwood
Table 1: Characteristics of timber contributing to its suitability for fencing applications
consumption – approximately 14% in 2016. British softwoods are frequently specified,
Versatility
It is an easily workable material, available in a range of sizes and lengths, readily formed into a range of product shapes and sizes.
mainly lower strength species such as pine and spruce. Often these are faster grown than imported species from northern Europe.
Strength
Hardwood species are also used – namely oak and sweet chestnut, with 30,000 green tonnes
Sustainability
Appropriate species selection, with additional protection where necessary, can withstand structural damage caused by, for example, animals or wind load. A renewable material, timber is available in a wide variety of sustainably sourced certified species.
of UK material being used in 2016. Timber is a natural product that does not benefit from exact dimensional or compositional consistency. It expands and
Together with the appropriate timber species selection, and relevant Durability
preservative treatment for the use and desired service life, timber can outlast and out-perform many other alternatives.
contracts due to changing climactic conditions
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Autumn 2020
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FEATURE FENCING & PANELS
Design considerations Take into account the use of the fence along with the desired appearance to determine what type of fencing to choose. Types include: • Post and rail fences • Palisade, picket and pale fences • Close boarded fences • Panel fences • Lattice and trellis • Acoustic fences.
Size, Strength & Colour It is important to know the overall height, length and spacings of the fence, so that the supplier can provide the correct individual components of the structure. Guidance to the dimensions of certain components can be found in BS 1722. BS 1722 refers to four distinct timber quality selection methods
details the requirements for timber in each fence type. Where a certain colour, style or character is required, thought should be given to the
depending on the type of fence. For commercial use, it is advisable for
appearance of the timber. This will have some impact on the timber
a structural engineer to assess the structure and the possible loads that
species that is selected.
it may experience. Apart from knots, other limiting characteristics given in BS 1722 include wane, slope of grain, checks, and splits, resin and
TRADA’s Wood Information Sheet (WIS) Timber fencing, 2019
bark pockets, pin worm and distortion. Defects such as rot, active insect
includes advice on applications, design considerations, specification,
attack and Lyctus damage are specifically excluded. BS 1722 gives
durability and preservation, erection and workmanship, inspection
some generous allowances for features and they are often technically
and maintenance.
compliant with the standard. However, it is important that specifiers To access the full WIS visit www.trada.co.uk
and timber suppliers refer to the correct part of the standard that
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FEATURE WAREHOUSING
Optimising timber storage through smart design
It’s been a whirlwind of a year and one that has thrown up a variety of challenges to all industry sectors. As Harry Watts, Commercial Director, SEC Storage, explains – not least to those who import, store and distribute timber-related products.
W
ith the Brexit trade deadline looming and the pandemic
We analyse every minute detail of goods coming in and going out,
hitting across the globe, there have been many issues
including the weight of each stock keeping unit (SKU) to ensure both
needing to be assessed and addressed to both ride out
the location and storage method are the most appropriate. Recently we
the storm in the short term, as well as ensure stability
provided a customer with designs for specialist loads with oversized racking
and growth potential for the longer term.
taking their larger products, and these were optimised through the analysis.
Much of the short and long term future rests on the ability to
Additionally, we ran the SKU data through our aperture optimisation
hold more stock and ensure a reliable supply chain. Given the recent
software, which concluded that the client was able to compress all oversized
challenges, many timber and building merchants have been forced to use
products into one aisle, resulting in only one wide aisle with an extra deep
the situation to assess their existing storage system for capacity as well as
rack being required in the entire warehouse, thus reducing costs.
product requirements in the form of inventory management.
When optimising the space available our designs combine efficient
The Timber Trade Federation (TTF) recently published a report
storage capacity with the right products to ensure all customer items
highlighting that import levels have risen (albeit down on 2019 figures)
are stored in the most appropriate area of the building using the most
which shows a positive step in returning to normal trade between the
efficient storage products such as racking and shelving. Each design must
UK and the key timber supply chains predominantly in Europe. Part of
also take into consideration the product type, as timber and panels all
the rise in imports has been the increase in DIY projects brought about
require good solid weight-bearers to ensure you minimise the timber’s
by homeworking, the furlough scheme and more than decent spring and
natural movement, and problems like bowing, cupping and twisting.
summer weather here in the UK.
One of the most common forms of timber product storage – and one
This positive rise in timber requirements then leads merchants and
we frequently use for timber merchant customers – is cantilever racking.
distributors to assess their own product range, where the demand lays,
This robust and versatile product has a multitude of benefits suited to
how those products will come through the supply chain, and ultimately,
the timber sector, being equally efficient for storing products inside
how they will be stored in the most efficient and safe way, given that
a warehouse or outside on a timber yard with an integrated cover for
wood products are ‘living’ entities that require the right environment to
product protection.
ensure quality is maintained.
With space in the UK at an all-time premium, optimising the available
So how do you arrive at the optimum storage solution? For many
footprint within a facility, both inside and outside is an obvious priority.
years now we believe that to be truly efficient, it’s all about data. At SEC,
Through careful data analysis and reconfiguration of a storage solution,
we leverage our customers’ product and operational data through our
the resulting designs can enable the business not only to benefit from
bespoke, in-depth analytics and simulation software tools, which allows
improved storage capacity and efficiency, but also to remain in the facility
us to demonstrate the benefits of our proposed design for innovative
for substantially longer than previously thought.
and modern warehouse storage solutions, utilising the most appropriate More at www.sec-online.co.uk/storage
products for all-round operational efficiency.
Timber Trader UK Magazine
Autumn 2020
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BESPOKE STORAGE SYSTEMS DESIGN | MANUFACTURE | INSTALLATION
Timber Trader UK Magazine 2020 www.timbermedia.co.uk @Timber_Media 33 sales@wickens.co.uk │ Autumn WWW.WICKENS.CO.UK │ +44 (0)1905 456780
FEATURE WOOD FOR GOOD
Wood CO2ts less branches out The Wood CO2ts less campaign was launched in summer 2020 and to date has been a great success. Sarah Virgo, campaign manager at Wood for Good, explains what the next phase of the campaign will focus on. The campaign aims to promote timber, but also to educate on timber’s positive role in combatting climate change as a low carbon, renewable building material. Thanks to the support of the timber industry bodies we can share a wealth of knowledge, from the basic through to the technical. Resources are available in every medium possible to suit everyone and their learning styles. Resources include six timber facts that tells the whole story of timber used in construction. The facts embrace every stage of the timber journey and are backed up with evidence, including links to key policy documents and reports that support the use of timber to reduce carbon emissions. The resources are not just for the wider construction industry, they are also available to those working in the timber sector, from forestry through to construction. As an industry, it is our responsibility to fully understand how timber contributes to a low carbon future and to keep up to date with the wider issues.
What can the timber industry do? Sign up to the Wood for Good newsletter for insights into key
T
he timber industry has been very supportive and many
topics, interviews with industry experts and best practice examples of
companies are keen to share that they are backing the
projects using timber. On the Wood CO2ts less page there is a wealth
campaign. The campaign is also targeting the wider
of information available via our supporters including reports, technical
construction industry, aiming to reach architecture and
information, case studies and links to CPD and training.
construction professionals and policymakers. In addition to coverage
Show your support for the Wood CO2ts less campaign. Share
in target media outlets, the campaign is being shared across Twitter
the campaign with others via your website, social media and other
and LinkedIn, enabling the message to be shared further.
marketing and PR activity. The key facts, infographics and videos can be made available for you to use. Get in touch with me and we can discuss
What’s next?
how you can support the campaign.
The next phase of the campaign will focus on the key topics within the
Share the Wood CO2ts less campaign with your supply chain. Let
climate change conversation and will highlight how using wood in the design
them know that you are serious about combatting climate change and
and construction of buildings can have a positive impact. The topics are:
that by using your timber products, they too play their part in making the built environment a more sustainable place.
• Achieving UK net carbon goals
Do you have something to share that supports the Wood CO2ts
• Timber’s contribution to sustainable construction
less message? Let us know about your projects championing timber.
• The forestry story
We welcome new case studies that can be used to educate the wider
• Green recovery.
construction industry on different timber applications and the technical data captured that evidence timber’s sustainability credentials.
Each of these areas creates both challenges and opportunities
Have a conversation with your colleagues. Are you doing everything
for built environment professionals. The Wood CO2ts less campaign
you can to work as sustainably as possible? Are you communicating
will evidence how timber can help and will signpost construction
the benefits of the way you work to your customers and prospective
professionals to further technical information and support. Campaign
customers? Timber needs to be at the forefront of the climate
activity will include features and opinion pieces in publications and
challenge conversation, and we ask you to be a part of it too.
online media outlets consumed by the target audiences. Social media More at www.woodforgood.com/co2
will continue to play a significant role in maintaining the conversation.
Timber Trader UK Magazine
Autumn 2020
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If you care about something, you have to protect it Preservation & fire retardant treatments for timber
Protection from the elements
Your partner in timber protection Call 01777 709855, email info@ptgtreatments.co.uk or visit www.ptgtreatments.co.uk Timber Trader UK Magazine Autumn 2020 www.timbermedia.co.uk ď‚™ @Timber_Media 35
Building in wet weather? Use CaberShieldPlus and you can “fit and forget” says Cartwood UK. Sussex, and, as is all too common in the UK, the construction company was challenged with the usual rainstorms. “We had experienced extreme rainfall over the whole floor but we were really pleased it has dried without any signs of failure”, commented Peter. So impressed was Cartwood that CaberShieldPlus will be used on all future developments and refurbishments. “We will not be using another product due to its effectiveness. Just fit and forget it!” said Peter. CaberShieldPlus is a P5 flooring protected on both sides with a tough, waterproof coating. It is BBA approved for 60 days’ exposure to the weather when used with CaberFix D4 adhesive. When Horsham-based construction, renovation and oak framing company Cartwood UK was ordering materials for its latest project, merchant D W Nye Ltd of Kingsfold, Horsham suggested trying Norbord’s CaberShieldPlus. Peter Woodley, co-owner of Cartwood, certainly wasn’t disappointed with the results! “It is the first time we have used a fully waterproof system like this on our developments. We were impressed with the versatility of the product and how easy it is to use. It handles well and there are no fussy storage requirements for the sheets pre-fitting. It cut nicely with a circular saw and fitted together without issue using CaberFix D4 adhesive”, said Peter.
Samples of CaberShieldPlus and Norbord’s other construction panels, can be ordered on the website, www.norbord.co.uk. Head to the new housebuilder page on the website to download a selection of tools including a fully-interactive guide to all Norbord products and a checklist to make sure you have everything you need for your build. For further information, call 01786 812 921 or visit www.norbord.co.uk. For further information on Cartwood visit www.cartwood.uk
Cartwood used CaberShieldPlus over the entire first floor level at a property development in West
SICK Casts Wide with Versatile AS30 Array Sensor
SICK has developed a versatile, high-precision array sensor, the AS30, that is easily adapted to a multitude of machine guidance and process control tasks in manufacturing and logistics. With a repeatability of up to 0.03mm and a wide 50mm 2D light band, the SICK AS30 delivers industry-leading performance for classic array sensing tasks such as edge guidance or conveyor control. It also detects object positions, widths, diameters, gaps and centre lines with ease. With a choice of proximity or reflector modes, the SICK AS30 can even be used to reliably detect shiny, opaque or transparent materials. The SICK AS30 is therefore ideal, for example, for diverse duties in the timber and furniture industries, for example, edge guidance in wide belt sanding machines. The AS30’s versatility is underpinned with plug-and-play configuration via the on-sensor full-colour TFT display or using SICK’s SOPAS engineering tool. The step-by-step wizard makes it quick and easy to select from the available sensor settings and to teach-in edges or contrast zones in just a few clicks. Easy alignment using a visible light spot,
Timber Trader UK Magazine
along with the ability to adjust the sensitivity, aid quick and accurate set up for robust process control. The AS30 is IO-Link enabled and its digital switching outputs and external inputs can be logically linked to configure a wide variety of machine integrations, as well as facilitating condition monitoring and predictive maintenance through smart diagnostics tools. “The new AS30 really is the best of all worlds for array sensing in a completely new design from SICK,” explains David Hannaby, SICK’s UK Product Manager for Presence Detection. “It offers the prospect not only to achieve higher-than-ever process reliability and stability, but also to reduce the number of sensor types you need to keep in your inventory, whether you are a machine builder or an end-user. “With no fine positioning necessary due to the AS30’s wide light band, the sensor is straightforward to set up and to adjust in-situ. With IO-Link on-board, it also offers all the application integration and diagnostics capabilities you would expect from a SICK smart sensor.”
versions. With a repeatability of 0.03mm, the Prime variant can be set up with a 30mm field of view at 25mm scanning distance, or 50mm field of view at 100mm scanning distance. The AS30 Core offers an economical option where more straightforward proximity sensing is all that is required. The Core version still achieves 0.2mm repeatability and a 45mm field of view at 100mm scanning distance. All sensors feature an easy-mounting fixture and flexible pin connector options. For more information about the SICK AS30 Array Sensor please contact Andrea Hornby on 01727 831121 or email andrea.hornby@sick.co.uk. www.sick.co.uk
The SICK AS30 Prime offers full-colour TFT display, four operating modes and a choice of proximity and reflector
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