Tomorrow Algarve Magazine - December 2024

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EDITORIAL

Sophie Sadler sophie@tomorrowalgarve.com +351 912 176 588

SALES

Tom Henshaw tom@tomorrowalgarve.com +351 919 918 733

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Phil Harding phil@tomorrowalgarve.com +351 916 606 226

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Editor's note

Dear Readers,

Well, slap me around the face with a sprig of mistletoe. It’s the Christmas edition. Is it just me, or do Christmases come around faster as we age? When I was a child, they arrived agonisingly slowly, and now that I am more mature (not old!), they come around alarmingly quickly.

If, like me, Christmas shopping is something that weighs heavily on your mind as you struggle to find time to shop and/ or resent bitterly filling the Amazon coffers, then Tomorrow is coming to your rescue like Santa’s little elf! We have spent a great deal of time finding all the local Christmas markets and fairs so you can buy your Christmas gifts locally. Not only does this give more meaning to your festive offerings, but it is a more environmentally sustainable way to bring festive joy to your loved ones while boosting the local economy. Some of these can be found in our festive What’s On section in this magazine or our online calendar tomorrowalgarve.com/calendar. If you wish to add your own events, you can do so completely free of charge as our Christmas gift to you.

If you choose to do your Christmas shopping in one of the many interesting shops in Lagos’ historic centre, then you might be rewarded with more than just a great gift. If you make purchases worth €10 or more at the establishments taking part in the Christmas campaign, you will receive coupons that will enable you to win vouchers worth €100. See the rules of participation and participating establishments at cmlagos.pt. In Lagos, there is also free parking between 30 November 2024 and 5 January 2025, for a period of 2 hours, for users of the Frente Ribeirinha car park who present voucher(s) for purchases of more than €10 made on the same day at local shops. So that’s a big HO, HO, HO for all of us in Lagos.

Do not miss any of our festive offerings on the following pages, which will provide you with the usual interesting interviews, history, events and culture to enjoy your Christmas in the Algarve.

Sophie, Tom, Phil, and the Tomorrow team wish you a very happy Christmas and a joyous new year.

Bom Voyage Barry!

Barry Sadler died on 5 November at home in Lagos aged 88. It is fitting that he passed away on the day the English celebrate Bonfire Night, as he was a largerthan-life character who went out with a bang!

One of the first wave of expats to arrive in the Algarve in 1969, he was responsible for establishing Luz Bay Club, along with the Luz Beach Apartments and commercial units on the seafront in Luz. But the thing he most enjoyed in life, apart from his dogs, family and wine(!), was sailing the coastline of the Algarve on his yacht, Lady C. His funeral was held at Luz church on 21 November, with family and friends present.

Goodbye, Barry. Fair winds and following seas.

SEDE: R. SENHORA LORETO LOTE 6 RC D PARIO CONVENTO 8600-683 LAGOS PERIODICIDADE: MENSAL . TIRAGEN: 6,500 TIPOGRAFIA: C/ AL MEDITERRÁNEO, 29, POLÍGONO DE SAN RAFAEL, 04230, HUÉRCAL DE ALMERÍA CIF: B04250056 Whilst we take every care to ensure details are correct the publisher will take no responsibility for errors or omissions. Where prices or dates are quoted they are correct at the time of publication and are subject to change. Links to third party websites are by no way an endorsement of the linked material and the publisher takes no responsibility for the content or security of any third party website. Unless specifically stated Tomorrow magazine does not endorse any product or service appearing in the directory, classified, editorial or display advertising featured on the website. Observação: os números de telefone presentes nesta publicação podem estar sujeitos a cobranças: números que começam por 2 chamada para rede fixa nacional e números começados por 9 chamada para rede móvel nacional.

us at our Lagos Marina O ce: +351 282 476 568

A special year for James

A critically acclaimed #1 album and a major USA tour. It has been quite a year for James. In an exclusive interview, we meet Saul Davies, the Portugal-based driving force behind one of the UK’s biggest bands.

WORDS Vaughan Willmore

It takes something exceptional for a band that’s been creating music for the best part of 40 years to still be topping the album charts, but that’s exactly what James did this year with the release of their 18th studio album, Yummy “You never know how people will react to a new album,” said Saul. “After all these years, it feels quite special.”

James has never been your typical band. They’ve survived a six-year hiatus, grown into a nine-person ensemble and made the journey from the suburbs of Manchester, via its legendary Hacienda night club, to the biggest stages of the world, winning an Ivor Novello Award along the way. Throughout their journey, they’ve taken their fan base with them whilst, at the same time, gaining many new devotees.

On 7 December, they’ll be performing their final gig of the year here in Portugal. For Saul Davies, percussionist, violinist and guitarist, closing the year in Portugal is an ideal way to end a hectic 12 months. This is the country he calls home and has a deep affinity with. “I connect with Portugal in a very meaningful way,” he said.

It’s odd seeing (and hearing) a British artist speaking Portuguese but, whether it’s on Rádio Comercial or RTP or any other media platform, that’s what Saul can do, such is his fluency with the language. So, where did this love of Portugal originate? It was in Porto, backstage after a James concert, that Saul met his former wife, a Portuguese

national. Within a year, they were married in a ceremony held in Vila Nova de Cerveira in the district of Viana do Castelo, with all band members in attendance. They went on to make their home in Portugal and have two children together, both of whom are Portuguese nationals.

Saul now has a grandchild, who was also born in Portugal, and a new partner, who is also a Portuguese national. They share a property together near Alvito in the district of Beja. With a population of less than 3,000, it’s the perfect place to experience Portuguese life. One of Saul’s favourite things is to go running along the local pathways and live in an area of Portugal that still has a strong sense of community and tradition. “I’m proud to be a resident,” he said. “When I received my Cartão de Residência, it really had meaning for me. It felt like the country and its people value me and expect certain things from me. I felt an obligation to contribute.”

Saul’s connection with Portugal has attracted the attention of numerous media outlets and brought James a dedicated following here. In June, they performed at Rock in Rio in Lisbon, returning again in August for concerts in Crato in the district of Alentejo and Vila Nova de Paiva in the district of Viseu. The band have used their status to develop the Many Faces initiative, whereby they joined forces with FC Porto to help promote inclusion, respect and equality. A new version of their ‘Many Faces’ song was recorded with guest musicians, and performed at FC Porto’s stadium. A video was also created and broadcast via numerous media outlets. As the song goes, “There are many faces, but only one human race. Everyone belongs here.”

As for Portuguese music, Saul lists Surma, The Gift, The Legendary Tigerman and EZ Special, a band he co-produced, as being some of his favourite artists. So much has changed in the music industry since Saul joined the band back in 1989. “It’s much easier to make music now,” he said, "and cheaper. The finances behind it have changed beyond all recognition. With streaming, sales of records and CDs bring in little income. It’s the concerts and merchandising that make the difference. I think we all just feel very fortunate to be making a living out of doing something creative that we love.”

With such a fantastic backlog, James could be forgiven for relying on their hits, but that has never been their way. The new album is full of vibrant new songs and their status as one of the best live bands in the world continues. Indeed, James could never be accused of resting on their laurels. In January, they will be releasing a new live album. Filmed this summer, James, Live at the Acropolis will be out 31 January 2025 and is available now to pre-order. They’ll also be back in the studio recording new tracks. Twelve UK concerts for summer 2025 are already scheduled, with more likely to be added. See the band’s website (below) for more information about the new album and their 2025 itinerary.

It was a pleasure speaking with Saul. He’s clearly an artist who cares deeply about his band and the connection they have with their fans. He’s also someone who has developed a very meaningful connection and love for Portugal.

 wearejames.com

Tickets for Festival Authentica on 7 December are available at ticketline.sapo.pt

Miss Queen Portugal

The winner of Miss Algarve 2024, Denise Nzang, talks to Tomorrow about beauty pageants and overcoming adversity.

Sophie Sadler

MISS ALGARVE is the regional contest that elects the finalists from the Faro district for MISS QUEEN PORTUGAL and CNB (Concurso Nacional de Beleza) Portugal. It has been held since 2014. This year´s winner was 29-year-old Denise Nzang from Lagos.

Denise is Angolan but came to Portugal when she was 16 and has lived in Lagos for over ten years. “I came in search of my dream and to study. I left my whole family in Luanda. It was difficult because things didn’t go as I had planned. It was not easy, but I grew up alone and turned around my difficult situation.”

Denise’s struggles have inevitably led her to help others. She is now an educational action technician at CASLAS. “I love my job; it’s a huge privilege to educate the children who will be our future.”

Throughout the competition, the candidates take part in various tests and challenges. These include raising awareness of ecological projects such as #plantar1milhão, which aims to promote Portugal’s reforestation. Another challenge is celebrating Portuguese women #beyourself and promoting gender equality. Denise made an Instagram reel focusing on ‘freedom’ to raise awareness. This year’s theme was chosen to celebrate the 50th anniversary of 25 April. Denise says, “It is not enough for us to want a world with equal rights for women; we also need to ensure that they all have the same resources to achieve this goal.”

contests were only open to women with a certain standard of beauty. The competition did not accept women with children, [or those who were] married, widowed or divorced – that is now not the case.” This evolution is fortunate for Denise, who is also a mother to 8-year-old Laura and a wife.

In addition to the proposed challenges, participants are evaluated throughout the day of the contest and by their performance in the parades: casual, short dress and gala. On the day, Denise said she had maintained a positive mental attitude. “I thought I had to do my best so that my loved ones would be proud of the woman I’ve become, persistent and more mature.”

So why, in 2024, would a young woman choose to take part in a beauty pageant? “I decided to take part in the contest because it was a goal I had to fulfil in my life. I left Angola on my own, with a dream in my heart and a lot of willpower to live in another, completely different, country. I was searching for the dream that I believed would one day change my life. I have suffered depression, anxiety attacks and bullying. But the contests were my salvation.”

It took Denise three years to achieve her dream, and she needed a great deal of tenacity to overcome rejection. In her first competition in 2022, she achieved second place. In the second competition, she didn’t win recognition. But she felt this was her year: “Rather than winning the crown and sash, my greatest trophy was the faith I’ve gained over the years in believing that one day my turn would come. I waited, worked, perfected myself and finally, the longed-for title of Miss Algarve arrived.”

Some people say that beauty contests are sexist and objectify women. Does she agree? “No, I don’t. I remember that in the past, beauty

“I believe that we women are going to make this a better, more united world ... with less judgement and more support, we need to work together to build the world we all dream of, with more empathy, solidarity and mutual help.”

What would Denise like to achieve with the title of Miss Algarve? “I would like to inspire more women to believe in their dreams and never give up on what they believe in, regardless of the obstacles that cross our paths – we women represent strength! We can be anything we want to be!”

The winner of Miss Portugal will go on to enter the most prestigious international beauty contests. Winning Miss Algarve automatically qualifies Denise to participate in the national phase and final gala next year. “I am eager to do my best.”

After she has lived this dream, she intends to expand her education further. “I did not go to university, but I intend to take the course of social worker. I have a beautiful daughter, who makes me get up every day to be better than yesterday. I want her to have her mother as inspiration.”

There is no doubt that Denise’s journey from Angola to pursue her education, and ultimately become Miss Algarve, is inspirational. She has undoubtedly made her family and Lagos proud.

 missqueenportugal.com Instagram #Dbenudia

Sowing the Seeds of Peace

As Christmas is the time of peace and goodwill, Tomorrow spoke to Uri Ayalon at the Tamera Community, an institute and research centre for global peace.

With so much conflict and increasingly polarised views in the world, peace, understanding and love might seem unattainable goals this Christmas. Can we take any hope from a community of 165 people in the Alentejo, who hope to spread the seeds of peace in a troubled world?

Tamera was established in 1978 by a generation of pioneers who started researching a new community in Germany. In 1995, the community moved to Portugal, establishing the 134-hectare site at Monte do Cerro in the Alentejo region. The vision was to establish a “Healing Biotope” which benefitted from Portugal´s great climate, and could generate its own power and be sustainable. In the intervening years, Tamera has grown from a small community into a thriving ecovillage and research centre. The website claims, “Our vision and its manifestation – to create a model for a new way of living with planet Earth.”

Next year, Tamera will celebrate 30 years in Portugal. It is fitting that in that time almost 30,000 people have visited the village to learn about this bold experiment in creating a model for a regenerative culture, working towards truth, love and sustainability.

Uri Ayalon works as a media liaison officer in Tamera’s Institute for Global Peace. An Israeli, he describes himself as “broken-hearted”.

Of growing up in Israel, he says, “I was never told that our victory was at the expense of the Palestinian people. Our society told us that we were the victims but became the winners of the war when Israel established

its own state. It was only when I went to university that I discovered the different narrative that the story was not just about the establishment of Israel in 1948. It was the disaster of the Palestinians.”

In 2003, when Uri was 24, an American non-violent activist and diarist, Rachel Corrie, was killed by an Israeli armoured bulldozer. She was a member of the pro-Palestinian International Solidarity Movement (ISM) protesting in Rafah, where the Israeli military was demolishing Palestinian houses. While protecting a house belonging to Palestinians, she was crushed to death. “She was the same age as me,” reflects Uri. “This event made me decide to give my life to end the occupation.”

For many years, Uri was an activist and devoted his life to ending the war. He initially tried to start a peaceful community in Palestine, “but the 2014 war in Gaza started, so it was too tough”. He moved to Portugal in 2014, a country which he says is “very open to foreigners”. When he came to Tamera, Uri decided to start trying to build the world he could envisage after the occupation – building a future rather than fighting.

So how do the members envisage that their community can create peace when it seems humanity has been at war with itself for all time. “By researching the social, spiritual, sexual, ecological, technological and economic areas of life, we align with the universal patterns of life and its selfhealing powers, so violence becomes impossible. We are sowing the seeds of a new culture.”

Yet, as we enter 2025, it is difficult to envisage a future without violence. “My heart is broken by the situation and lack of hope. After the Oslo peace agreement in 1993, we felt there was a way forward. But there is nothing hopeful now to say. I am ashamed about what the Israeli government is doing, and there is no justification for the horrors the Israelis are inflicting on the Palestinians. I find comfort in the fact that my children are being raised in a culture of peace. They know I am from Israel, but they don’t have that identity. My four-year-old has a friend who is Palestinian, but they are unaware of the conflict. I have provided my children a life which is not defined by violence.”

Three days after 7 October, Uri and a Palestinian colleague at Tamera tried to articulate a message about the crisis. “It was a very intense process for Aida and me. As much as I identify with the Palestinians and their fight for independence, it was still hard for us to find the right words relating to the horrors and find a voice for hope.” Part of their statement read:

“Our hearts are bleeding with the unimaginable violence that’s still unfolding in Israel-Palestine and crying out for an end to the bloodshed … Those of us in the Western world have an ethical obligation to stand up for an immediate permanent ceasefire, for a safe return of all hostages and a just peace for everyone between the river and the sea.” Tamera is radical in attempting to create a new social structure dedicated to peace. Each person has a different role within the community, and their days are structured around spiritual practices, work and community engagement with members working together in teams. Uri’s team in the Peace Centre is focused on networking, talking to journalists, newsletters, online courses and social media. Others work for the school project – Tamera has a nursery and kindergarten based on a home-schooling structure, but also invites children from the surrounding community to attend.

The campus and guest centre welcomes around 2,000 people from April to November with seminars and activities. Many members of the community work in this area, either as educators or in the guest kitchen, which can feed 200 people.

Early in the morning, they engage in physical activities like yoga and movement, or spiritual practices. Some people start the day at 7 am to connect through text, conversation and prayer. Their stone circle is their sacred space. Every Monday, there is a ceremony at sunrise to connect the community spiritually.

Tamera has five community kitchens, which serve between 10 and 40 people, and the community eats lunch together. But Uri’s family often shares breakfast and dinner with other families. In the afternoons, they might meet in smaller groups in the community, which is divided into neighbourhoods. Once a week, the whole community comes together to make decisions, talk and listen to speeches from community members. They also have a bar which hosts political events, or they may watch a movie or documentary to stay current and up-to-date with world events.

The community tries to live in harmony with the earth and our surroundings. They are almost self-sufficient in electricity and energy – and most of their food comes from the surrounding area. All their vegetables and fruits are organic and the economy is radical – a strong alternative to capitalism. “We don’t have salaries, but we have pocket money, and the community covers our basic needs, food and education.”

Tamera is, though, fundamentally a research hub, and to live there is to commit to living in a laboratory in which the members are both the researchers and the guinea pigs. “So, our lives are a study of how peace can prevail on earth. An example of this is how to raise children. Is it based on evidence or reinforcement of the trust that babies have? How do we eat? Is it based on the exploitation of the earth? We have a vegetarian commitment and our main kitchens are vegan. We research how we stay at peace with animals. Tamera’s vision is to build a peaceful culture – for us and for the world” explains Uri.

As well as researching how to live, community members also engage in the research of religious texts and history. Communitarian spirituality was conceived in prehistory, so the community takes inspiration from pagan cultures and researches what could be a current, modern and relevant spiritual practice for them in the future. “Many of us are Christians, so we celebrate Christmas and I still celebrate the Jewish holidays,” says Uri.

Members study diverse spiritual texts such as those by the American spiritual teacher Peace Pilgrim or Etty Hillesum, who was murdered in Auschwitz. The community was established by strong spiritual leaders Dieter Duhm and Sabine Lichtenfels, and the new members now study and research their books. These elders still live in the community and are revered members, however Uri says that, as with any community, they need to evolve.

“When I came here in 2005 as a visitor, the majority of the community was Germans, there were only five of us who were not German or speaking German.

Located on the beautiful Marina de Lagos with free parking, kick back, relax and watch the world go by.

We serve freshly prepared food from breakfast to dinner daily, with a varied menu, daily specials, fresh fish, and options for vegetarians, vegans, and gluten-free diets.

Pie and Pud Night every Thursday from 12pm

€16.50 including complimentary dessert.

Happy Hour

Monday to Saturday 3 - 5.30pm

€2.50 pints and glasses of wine

Quiz Nights

3rd and 17th December at 7pm prompt!

€16.50 per person

Includes entry to the quiz and a homecooked meal. Cash prizes to be won. Booking essential

Christmas Carols

Friday 13th December at 7pm prompt. Join us for a festive performance by The Western Algarve Community Choir, booking essential.

Festive Season

1st - 23rd December

2 course Christmas menu

€26 per person

Christmas Eve set menu from 6pm

3 courses €55 per person

Booking essential & deposit required

New Years Eve 31st December

Live music with the fabulous Paulo from 5EX. Delicious 4 course meal with drinks included. Check out the website for more details…

Hello 2025! New Years Day Open 10am until 6pm

Serving all your brunch and lunch favourites

Don’t forget! Succulent Sunday roasts and chef specials everyday…

Now, it is quite different and keeps changing. We encompass all different nationalities including people from Chile, the US, France and Palestine; so [there is] a variety of nationalities and now we are intergenerational.”

There have been 30 births in Tamera with a new generation raised there. Through their research and discussion groups they constantly question themselves and what works and what doesn’t. “As we move beyond our pioneering phase, led by our visionary and charismatic founders, we’re now facing the question of how to transition to an intergenerational model. A model that balances the integrity of our founding vision with the evolving needs and ideas of a new generation. This generational shift needs to be done in a respectful and loving way.”

In recent years, many community members – especially from the younger generation – have been exploring issues around power and privilege. They have been questioning how Tamera’s predominantly white, German, and cisheterosexual demographic has shaped our work and worldview. These discussions have not always been easy.

“Healing Biotopes are open systems, responding to the needs of and integrating knowledge from the region and the world around them as they evolve,” says Uri. “One aspect of our community that is special to me is our commitment to truth. We have some tools that allow us to be transparent with each other, step outside of a community based on lying and secrets, take off the masks we put on ourselves, and start to be authentic. This is important in the peace culture. I am proud that I live in a community that is spiritual, political, ecological and communitarian. We name the atrocities, keep the hope and try to create a world beyond violence and war.”

Uri’s vision of replicating the Healing Biotope model in Israel-Palestine now seems a long way off. For now, Tamera is relying on its regular guests and students in Portugal to spread its vision worldwide. “We believe that creating one vision can have a greater impact on the world.”

I imagine they are slightly crushed by Donald Trump’s victory in the US elections. “We are in service of ending patriarchy in the pursuit of equality and to bring hope over fear. For those reasons, the fact that Donald Trump was elected is a terrible mirror held up to humanity. And at the same time I think our task is to create a real alternative to fascism, which unfortunately the Democratic party in the US failed to do”.

If Tamera sounds like Utopia to you, you might already be thinking about escaping the world and moving there. But don’t pack your bags just yet. The community is located on agricultural land with no room for expansion, which means it is closed to new members. This is a hurdle they are looking

to overcome. “We have a clear vision and detailed plans showing how we want to expand the facilities in Tamera to be able to invite more peaceworkers to live and learn with us. We’re working to change the registration of land use so that we can build a regenerative model settlement for the future. With the municipality of Odemira, we’re going through the PIER process – Plano de Intervenção em Espaço Rural – Intervention Plan in Rural Areas.”

In the event they are successful, there is a detailed vetting process for new members to ensure that they will fit harmoniously and contribute to this pioneering community.

For now, as Tamera enters its 30th anniversary year, the community is celebrating by hosting online events. “It feels like an important milestone for our development. We are one of the more mature eco communities in Europe, which brings with it pride and a responsibility to bring hope and inspiration to many of the peace warriors in our global community.” Two films were released recently to celebrate and bring the community to a wider audience: The Village of Lovers and Water is Love, which explores the issues of water retention and the landscape.

Talking to Uri has been a welcome break from the intense feeling of anxiety and despair I get from my newsfeed. Tamera might not be able to save the world but at least they are trying!

“It’s not a question of taking sides. It’s a question of being concerned with the fate of humanity.” – Gabor Maté

 www.tamera.org/30years

We believe in a future without war, in love without fear, and work to create a global system change from war to peace, from exploitation to cooperation, from fear to trust, by building Healing Biotopes: research centers that model a nonviolent culture.

a

for

Tamera are asking for your support with transitioning successfully into their next stage. Your contributions to the 30th birthday fundraising campaign will help them continue along this path. If you feel moved to offer a birthday gift, there are three impactful ways to contribute.

All information about their course can be found here www.tamera.org/peaceeducation

View a trailer for Water is Love shorturl.at/FwlVU
View
trailer
Village of Lovers thevillageoflovers.com

Celebrating 70 Years of Sumol

Sumol is part of daily life for millions across Portugal. The famous carbonated orange drink has been a firm favourite during the past 70 years. Whether you keep it in the fridge at home or order it out, Sumol is the go-to refreshment on an Algarvian hot sunny day. Celebrating its 70th year, let's take a look at how a small company produced the nation's favourite fruit drink.

The Sumol story dates back to 1945 when a group of friends clubbed together to open a small carbonated drinks factory in the village of Algés in the municipality of Oeiras. Refrigor Lda opened its doors with only 100,000 escudos in its wallet (equivalent to just €500 in today's currency). While the new venture was doing well for its owners, it was only a small local enterprise. Little did they know it would become a nationwide brand within five years.

António João Eusébio joined the group in 1950 as a new partner, but his ambitions went further than simply serving the people of Algés. His entrepreneurial attitude and innovation led to the creation of Sumol Laranja, a pasteurised fruit juice that would become the first of its kind in Portugal because it was made from natural oranges without dyes or preservatives. The new drink was presented to the public in 1954 in a 0.25L glass bottle. While it was still only available to people of Algés via the D'Ouro cafe in the village centre, it wasn't long before this new invention would take the country by storm, filling the shelves of cafes, bars, restaurants and supermarkets. Sumol Laranja offered a refreshing taste during the Portuguese summer, or any time of the year for that matter.

The Sumol brand was registered on 20 December 1954 and was so successful that in 1958, Sumol Ananás was launched – the pineapple cousin to the trusty Sumol orange. The new flavour went down well with Sumol customers, especially during the summer months. The two drinks enhanced the company's branding, which is still defined by the colour of their bottle caps: orange for the orange flavour and green for its pineapple counterpart. Sumol became the first nonalcoholic Portuguese drink to adopt a modern marketing strategy – and it worked! Sumol took its advertising to the next level, creating catchy phrases like “A cat is a cat, a dog is a dog. Sumol is what the others are not." While Sumol enjoyed nationwide popularity, imitation products didn't take long to appear. By the 1970s, there were around 20 imitations of the original Sumol; some even reused old Sumol bottles and applied their own branding to fool consumers.

Looking to appeal to a wider audience, Sumol chose Portuguese comedian Herman José to endorse the Sumol brand on their TV advertisements. Using celebrity

endorsement is commonplace today but, back in 1978, this was a unique ploy. Now a household name, Sumol began to be distributed outside Portugal, selling in the US, Switzerland, Angola, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Cape Verde. Havig reached this milestone, the company launched the motto “The world began to Sumolise” in praise of its international exports.

By the 1980s, Sumol had moved away from using glass bottles and replaced them with modern-day cans and plastic bottles in varying sizes. With the influx of British tourism to Portugal during the 1980s, Sumol looked at targeting the youth who were keen to learn English, and so the company adopted the phrase "Stôra, how do you say Sumol in English?” in its advertisements.

From the 1990s into the 2000s, Sumol expanded its range of new flavours. Passion-fruit, strawberry, lemon and even “chocolate-orange intense” soon hit the shelves, becoming equally favourable to Sumol connoisseurs.

Sumol presented to the public at the terrace of the Caravela D’Ouro café in Algés, summer 1954

Keeping the youth in mind, Sumol established a sponsorship agreement with the Portuguese rock band Xutos & Pontapés in the early 1990s. The band toured the country, hosting 40 live performances promoting the Sumol brand, thus marking the brand's entry into the world of music.

With the creation of Sumol Z as a healthier alternative, Sumol entered the modern world of healthy living, sports and live music, sponsoring music events such as Rock in Rio Lisboa in 2004, 2006 and 2008. Its entry into the sports world kicked off with the brand's creation of Sumólicos Futebol Clube, a virtual football club aimed at uniting football and Sumol fans regardless of their club affiliation.

In 2013, the brand hit a record high, officially selling more Sumol abroad than in Portugal. What started as a small drinks factory operated by a group of friends is now firmly established as an international brand with over 1,100 employees, 16 other brands, and five plants dotted across the country. It is a serious contender in the soft drinks industry alongside the big US brands.

So next time you pop open a bottle of Sumol, just remember it only exists at all thanks to a group of friends and a trusty Portuguese orange.

Turning Grief into Hope

Duane Wessels, a man who has faced the loss of his beloved wife Rie to cancer, has turned his grief into a powerful force for good by organising a charity golf day in her honour. The event, held at Golf Santo António, brought together friends and members of the community to celebrate Rie’s life and raise funds for important causes.

The couple met in 2016 through their shared love for golf and eventually got married in a beautiful ceremony in Las Vegas in 2023. Sadly, Rie passed away in July 2024, leaving behind a grieving husband who was determined to carry on her legacy.

In lieu of a traditional funeral, Duane organised a charity golf event at Golf Santo António, where Rie loved to play golf. The event was a celebration of her life and brought together friends from her old golf club as well as the community at the Santo Antonio Golf Course. Participants were encouraged to wear Rie’s favourite colours, lime green and purple, in her memory.

The golf day was a great success, raising 2,600€ which Duane generously matched. The funds raised were donated to

Madrugada, a palliative care charity that had provided support to Rie during her illness, as well as the Bamboo dog shelter and the CALSAS children’s home.

Duane, who has since retired, has found solace in playing golf and volunteering his time to help others in need. He credits the support of Madrugada for helping him through his grief and plans to continue giving back to his community in honour of Rie.

As he rebuilds his life, Duane is inspired by the love and strength he shared with his late wife. His dogs, Gibbs and Lolo, who were adopted during their time together, remain a source of comfort and companionship for him.

Through his actions, Duane has shown that love and resilience can conquer even the greatest of challenges. He is a true example of the power of kindness and generosity, and his dedication to honouring Rie’s memory is a testament to the enduring love they shared.

The Remarkable

Rita Redshoes

Singer, songwriter, musician, author, loving mom and mental health campaigner Rita Redshoes tells Tomorrow how her life experiences have shaped her work and of her plans for the year ahead.

WORDS Vaughan Willmore

Before meeting Rita Redshoes, one of the most accomplished musical artists of the last 20 years, I was tempted to prepare numerous questions about her remarkable recording career. That would have been wrong, however, because Rita Redshoes is far more than a talented singer and songwriter. Instead, I started our conversation with one question: “What would you like to talk about Rita?”

It’s a testament to Rita’s generosity of spirit that she didn’t begin by talking about her new album, her new book or her new band, but about her work raising awareness regarding postpartum depression, something which she experienced firsthand following the birth of her daughter, Rosa.

“I didn’t know how to be a good mother,” said Rita candidly. “It felt very scary.” Her anxiety was acute and debilitating. Counselling helped. Medication helped. Work helped, as she channelled many of her most personal thoughts into her album, Lado Bom (Bright Side). It would take three months and more before she’d feel better. She’s aware other mothers have felt (and are feeling) the same, hence her openness in discussing the issue and her desire to use her

own experiences to help others who are suffering. Rita recommends the Centro do Bebe (Baby Centre) as a great source of information and support. As for Rita’s own childhood years, she describes herself as “a shy, timid and lonely young girl”. She confides, “It was music that saved me. It’s my greatest friend.”

Born Rita Pereira near Loures on the outskirts of Lisbon, she began her musical journey as a drummer

in a school theatre group before demonstrating her skills as a singer, guitarist and pianist. She became the lead singer with the band Atomic Bees, who enjoyed some chart success with their debut album. After they disbanded, Rita performed and recorded with a host of household names, including singer/songwriter David Fonseca – she shared lead vocals with him on the song, ‘Hold Still’, the video of which was filmed in London.

In 2008, Rita went solo and released her debut album, Golden Era. At this time, she adopted the stage name Rita Redshoes. The ‘red shoes’ derive partly from her love of the Wizard of Oz and a feeling that “Women wearing red shoes are invincible. They will do whatever they want when they have the power of the red shoes.”

Golden Era was an unprecedented success, spawning several hit singles and earning Rita a nomination at the prestigious MTV Europe Music Awards. It was important for Rita to test herself as a solo artist. As she said, “I didn’t want people thinking of me as just a nice girl and a pretty singer. It’s easy for that to happen in the music industry.” Rita had something to say and the talent to do it. She’s since released four more albums and recorded the iconic anthem of the Make a Wish Foundation, as well as notable songs such as ‘Mulher’ (Woman), which is an inspiring ode to women everywhere.

Rita’s most recent album, Lado Bom, is her most intimate record yet. She describes it as, “The most personal album of my career; a first-person account of one of life’s greatest transformations” in that it tells of her experiences with motherhood and postpartum depression.

In addition to a successful recording career, Rita has written four books, each of which draws upon life experiences and educational attainments – she holds a postgraduate degree in literary fiction and a degree in clinical psychology. She also illustrated her first book, Sonhos de Uma Rapariga Quase Normal (Dreams of an Almost Normal Girl). Three children’s educational books have followed. A new book, Crescer à Sombra (Dreams in the Shade), will be out shortly. She describes

Women wearing red shoes are invincible. They will do whatever they want when they have the power of the red shoes

it as ‘self-fiction’ in that it tells of a young girl awakening to the world and changes to her body, and the notion of mortality itself. She hopes it will be of help to parents and children alike.

Indeed, it’s no coincidence that much of Rita’s work has been focused on helping children. In addition to her books and her work for the Make a Wish Foundation, she’s a passionate supporter of the Mozambique-based The Big Hand Foundation (see below for more details).

Along with the new book, Rita told me she’s fronting a new band – Rita e os Usados de Qualidade (Rita and the Quality Used Goods). They released their first single at the end of November and their debut album will be out in 2025. Rita’s most recent performance in the Algarve was early in November in Olhão, where she has family. She describes the Algarve as a ‘special place’ and somewhere she

enjoyed holidaying as a child, with frequent visits to Quarteira, Faro and Olhão.

It’s going to be a busy year for Rita. Intelligent, articulate, friendly, and talented, she left me with the impression that, while she’s already achieved a great deal, Portugal, and indeed the rest of the world, is going to be hearing a lot more from the remarkable Rita Redshoes.

 www.facebook.com/ritaredshoesmusic

centrodobebe.pt

The Big Hand believes that all children deserve an opportunity and that only by helping all children is it possible to break the cycle of poverty in which they live: www.thebighand.org/en/the-big-hand

Postpartum depression is a mental health condition that can affect women after giving birth. It involves feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and anxiety, which can lead to significant changes in sleep, appetite, and energy. It can make it very difficult for the mother to care for herself and her baby.

Sou mulher (I’m a woman) E não escondo que o desejo (And I don’t hide that the desire) É maior que o medo (Is greater than fear)
- Mulher by Rita Redshoes

fastighetsbyran.com/lagos +351-282 782 024

Joy to the world ... but not just yet!

Despite this being the December issue of Tomorrow, you’re likely reading this during the season of Advent! Christmas, after all, doesn’t officially begin until 24 December.

Advent calendars (those wonderful inventions!) remind us of this countdown, marking the first 24 days of December as a season of waiting and anticipation.

In the Christian calendar, Christmas officially starts on Christmas Eve and continues through to the Feast of the Baptism of Jesus, celebrated on the first Sunday after 6 January. Because of this, some traditions within the

church suggest holding off on Christmas carols until closer to 24 December. (Yes, I know –spoil sports!)

But I think you’ll be glad to hear that we’ll still be enjoying some well-loved carols at Luz Church. In addition to our usual Sunday services (the 11.30 am service is sung, while the 8 am is more reflective), we’re holding a couple of special carol services on 11 December and Christmas Eve.

And if you’d like to experience carols in the open air, the Western Algarve Choir will be singing outside Luz Church on Sunday, 22 December at 12.45 pm – a wonderful way to get into the Christmas spirit!

Days of The Week

Christmas Services

At Luz church:

Christmas has long been a season when we express our deepest hopes for peace – for all people, everywhere. In times like these, when the world can feel unsettling and peace seems elusive, singing songs of joy, peace and hope becomes a powerful way to share that longing for a better world.

Whether you come along in early December or later in the season, you are welcome to sing and celebrate the joy of Christmas.

May God bless you this (Advent and) Christmas!

Fr Rob Kean is the Anglican Chaplain of St Vincent’s Chaplaincy, Praia da Luz

While planning my Christmas calendar of family get-togethers and Christmas parties in both English and Portuguese, I had something of an epiphany. Thanks to the influence of the once allpowerful Roman Empire, most Latin languages dedicate the days of the week to Roman gods or planets. Portugal, however, seems to be somewhat the odd one out.

This got me thinking: why does Portugal (which derives from the Latin language) use numerics for its days of the week, but many of its Latin cousins do not? Well, it's all thanks to one man, the Bishop of Braga, who you could say had a bit of a chip on his shoulder.

For example, English and Spanish both use the planetary system for saying days of the week, such as Saturday/sábado (Saturn) or Wednesday/ miércoles (Mercury), influenced by the Romans. Portugal, on the other hand, took a different approach. It was during the 6th century that São Martinho de Dume, the Bishop of Braga, decided to fight against Roman paganism by changing the week names for liturgical feasts.

São Martinho de Dume (c. 520–580 AD) introduced the word feria (meaning feast) before the numeric order of the days of the week intended for use in the liturgical week. These were called dominica dias. When first

•Wednesday 11th December at 6.30 pm – Nine Lessons and Carols with Choir pieces

•Sunday 22nd December – Western Algarve Choir singing outside church at 12 30 pm

•Tuesday 24th December at 4 pm – Family Crib service

•Tuesday 24th December at 6.30 pm – Nine Lessons and Carols

•Christmas Day at 10.30 am – The First Eucharist of Christmas

•In Boliqueime at Igreja da Misericórdia Tuesday, 24th December at 6.00 pm – Carols and Communion on Christmas Eve

•At St Luke’s Church on the grounds of the Monte da Palhagueira retirement village Sunday, 15th December at 6.30 pm – A Service of Lessons and Carols and Wednesday, 25th December at 10.30 am – Holy Communion for Christmas Day

www.stvincentsalgarve.org

introduced, the day names started with feria. For example, Monday would appear as feria-secunda (the second feast after Sunday, the first day, known in Portuguese as domingo). This would be followed by Tuesday, feria-tertia, Wednesday, feria-quarta, and so on, except for Saturday (sábado) and Sunday (domingo). Over time, feria was transformed into feira and passed on after the number.

Today, Portugal continues to use almost the same days of the week that São Martinho de Dume introduced some 15 centuries ago. So next time you write a specific day in Portuguese in your calendar, just remember it's all thanks to the Bishop of Braga.

Days of the week in Portuguese:

Monday – segunda-feira

Tuesday – terça-feira

Wednesday – quarta-feira

Thursday – quinta-feira

Friday – sexta-feira

Saturday – sábado

Sunday – domingo

Did you know?

Portugal replaced the former Julian calendar and adopted the modern Gregorian calendar in 1582, some 170 years prior to Britain's adaptation in 1752.

Image: São Martinho de Dume by Joseolgon (Creative Commons
Attribution-Share Alike
4.0

The Master Organ Builder

The Restoration of the Organ in the Church of Santa Maria, Lagos

Manuel Dinarte Machado Borges, more commonly known as Dinarte Machado, is an exceptional man, born with a unique talent that has earned him the single most prestigious Portuguese title. He was decorated by the President of the Portuguese Republic with the rank of Commander of the Order of Merit. There have been many other distinctions and accolades over the decades.

Dinarte was born in Fall River, Massachusetts, US to Portuguese parents. His formative years were spent in the Azores town of Ponta Delgada on the island of São Miguel. Dinarte was later employed by Sinaga, a sugar industry business, whose educational facility allowed him to study as an instrumentalist. In his capacity as a self-taught organist, he repaired two pipe organs in his spare time, the success of which led him to take up organ restoration as a profession.

In 1987, he set up a workshop dedicated to the construction, conservation and restoration of pipe organs. To complement his knowledge, he made contact with several organ builders throughout Europe, mainly in countries with significant organ heritage, namely Spain, Italy, France, Germany and England. Similarly, he visited the United States of America several times, particularly the city of Boston, where he became acquainted with the great organs built in Europe, mainly those from the 19th century, which are preserved there.

In 1992, to consolidate his knowledge, he completed an internship with Gerhard Grenzing, the famous German organ builder, participating in the restoration of the great historic organ of the Royal Palace of Madrid.

In 1995, at the request of the Ministry of Culture, he agreed to restore the organ of the Basilica da Estrela in Lisbon. Then, in 1998, he began restoration work on the six organs of the

Christmas Benefit Concert

15 December, 9 pm

Church of Santa Maria

Organised by: Associação

Grupo Coral de Lagos

Duration: 60 mins

Free entry with donation of non-perishable food

Basilica of the Mafra National Palace, which was completed in May 2010. For this purpose, he opened a branch of his studio in Mafra, where he lives today. This restoration work was awarded the Europa Nostra Prize in 2012.

Dinarte Machado has restored and built more than 80 organs on the Portuguese mainland and in the autonomous regions of the Azores and Madeira. He has written or collaborated in the production of several books on organ building and restoration. His ambition is to prepare future organ builders to maintain this important Portuguese heritage.

The Organ at the Church of Santa Maria, Lagos

The pipe organ in the Church of Santa Maria has recently been fully restored with a large subsidy from the municipality of Lagos in its efforts to preserve the cultural and musical identity of the church. The organ was built in 1893 by a renowned German company.

The restoration work on the organ, a dream of 20 years, was carried out by Dinarte Machado in time for the Organ Festival of the Algarve, which took place from 14 November. There were eight contributing locales including Lagos, Faro, Boliqueime, Loulé and Tavira. The great organ in the cathedral of Faro is especially renowned. The concert at the Church of Santa Maria took place on 29 November.

If you would like to experience a concert in this beautiful church, the Coral Group of Lagos will perform a benefit concert on 15 December. 

© Copyright Carlos Afonso \ Câmara Municipal de Lagos

Innovative Inflatables

A designer who is hoping to cultivate a more water-safe community.

Lewis’s appreciation for the unpredictability of water came his way on one of his first lifeguard duties at the age of 16. He was in Bantham, a village on the south Devon coast of England, when a swell rose faster than anyone on the beach could anticipate, leading to a mass rescue mission that made the local newspapers. This adrenalin-filled experience was just the beginning of his lifeguard lifestyle.

After patrolling several Devonshire beaches for a few years and experiencing some near-death situations where all his skills were put to the test to ensure a positive outcome, Lewis used his valued skills to help fund his travels around the world. He particularly enjoyed working in Australia’s surf life-saving industry, describing it as more of a “community experience”.

Once back home, in 2013, he pursued a four-year degree in industrial design in Bournemouth, which set him up perfectly for a career that aligned with his passions – water sports and safety.

By now, Lewis’s dedication to saving lives was embedded in his core; in his final year dissertation, he designed a prototype to help prevent the drowning of children from flash floods while they travel to and from school in areas like Bangladesh. UNICEF reported in 2022 that, “Each year, over 14,000 children in Bangladesh die due to drowning.” Lewis created an ingenious concept based around a school bag for children that would act like a life jacket and swim aid (he cannot say more due to a nondisclosure agreement). The design has since been passed on to an organisation that continues to develop its potential to help save thousands of people from drowning worldwide.

After graduating, Lewis was re-employed by RED, the company that offered him a year’s placement while he was in his third year at university. He went on to become a senior designer, where he oversaw the production of the company’s products in China.

RED’s concept was created by a former windsurfing champion, John Hibbard, who, while injured and unable to access the water, dreamed of a way that everyone, whether sporty or not, could access water. In Hawaii, he first saw the use of SUP boards, something that would allow this wish to come to fruition. His mission was to introduce these in an inflatable and sustainable format to the UK market. RED is one of the first companies to design and market inflatable SUPs in the UK and Lewis was involved in every stage of the process since 2015.

After Covid, Lewis settled in Portugal, working remotely for RED. His main aim now is to collaborate with local businesses and individuals to bring water safety awareness to children and families in the Algarve and throughout Portugal. He is passionate about what he does. “My goal is to support a thriving and safe water sports community in the Algarve, welcoming people of all ages to enjoy our remarkable waterways confidently. My focus is on designing innovative solutions to make water sports safer and more accessible for everyone.”

Lewis believes better water safety education is needed here in the Algarve, adding, “Teaching water safety to children creates a ripple effect as young paddlers, in my experience, pass on this knowledge to parents, guardians, friends and the wider community, building a more informed and cautious environment around water activities.”

One of RED’s recent innovations, the 8’10” Junior Prone inflatable board, is designed specifically for youth paddlers, providing them with an easy-to-carry paddle board with which to safely

build water skills. It is ideal for families and youth organisations alike.

RED’s designs and products are already being adopted by Algarve’s thriving water sports companies like Nowhere2far and Blue Xperiences. Their accessories are also being stocked by outlets in Aljezur.

Lewis is eager to collaborate with individuals, clubs and companies who share a passion for water-based activities and may have ideas or challenges to explore together. This could be a great opportunity for organisations to work together to start building a community of water safety awareness in Portugal. Please contact Lewis if you are interested in collaborating with RED to see how you can grow this and other ideas together.

 lewis@redequipment.com

Whatsapp: +447925901083 @redequipment

Learning to Fly

Manuel Reis De Sousa is a counsellor specialising in gay couples therapy. He is also a senior flight attendant for a worldwide airline company and a disciplined champion swimmer. All of this, along with the other most important thing in his life, his 11-year-old Vizsla dog, Phoenix, keeps him very busy.

Manuel was born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1972 to Portuguese parents. His father was a construction worker, and his mother an assembly line operator. Throughout his early childhood, Manuel, the youngest of five and the only child born in Germany, was handed back and forth between his working parents and hired carers. “I lived in a family where showing emotions was criticised, crying was a weakness and saying you loved one another was forbidden,” he recalls. “At seven, I started to realise that I was gay and that fitting into this world would be tough.”

Manuel grew up bilingual, with Portuguese spoken at home and German elsewhere. “I muddled through school as one of the odd kids who didn’t quite belong,” he remembers. At his parents’ insistence, due to financial struggles, Manuel left school at 15 to work. Yearning to continue his studies, he convinced his father to allow him to return to education three years later. Disagreements escalated between them and, after a falling out, Manuel left home determined to continue learning. He shared a bedsit with a friend, attended college and worked long hours in a bar. “I asked for nothing from my family and completed my studies.”

A few years later, after several temporary jobs, Manuel was suddenly hit with depression. “It was a low point in my life, and I took drugs and mixed with people who had lost their way,” he recounts. “One night at a party, I witnessed the

horrors and desperation in their eyes and decided to quit that world.”

With new motivation, Manuel acquired an office job in Hamburg. During his spare time, he swam in the local pool, realised he was adept at it and knew his goal was to be a champion one day. “Without encouragement and self-belief, I didn’t then pursue the dream,” he recounts. Instead, at age 25, he applied for a job as a flight attendant for an airline company based in Frankfurt. “I had no money to buy a suit for the interview, so I was amazed when I was informed I had got the job!”

Just before his airline training began, Manuel’s family discovered that he was gay, resulting in a 25-year estrangement from his father and brothers. “The shock of being abandoned by some of my close relatives tested my resilience, and it was difficult to concentrate on my new career,” he remembers sadly.

Working as a dependable flight attendant for 27 years has been a constant in Manuel’s life. His dedication, clearheadedness and good communication skills led to his promotion to chief purser. In this position, he manages cabin crew and is responsible for passenger safety and comfort. “I also deal with administration tasks and conduct announcements on the PA system,” he explains. “I update pilots of any information from the cabin and handle any unruly or ill passengers.”

Flight attendants are subject to criminal record checks, spontaneous drug tests and regular medical examinations. “We are also often tested for mental stability,” he points out. “I lead a team of 20 people who support employees who have suffered trauma or any troubles either at work or at home.

WORDS Helen Daniel

Linked to other large companies, our Critical Incident Safety Management Team’s role is to provide help to those who need it by putting them in touch with psychologists, consultants or therapists.”

In 2012, Manuel studied for a Harvard University training certificate, gaining a qualification to coach airline colleagues who aim for promotion. The following year, he and his partner acquired a puppy, Phoenix, and due to the relationship breakup soon after, he became his full-time dad. “With my career, owning a dog was complicated, and my life became a juggling act.”

Manuel has been committed to sports training throughout his career with the airline company. “I already excelled at swimming and I began running marathons. In 2009, my coach suggested I switch to triathlons. Taking his advice, I competed in the Hessischer league and completed several Ironman races. My disciplined approach to athletics then led me to teach others to build the mindset required to be winners.”

Manuel was based in Germany for most of his life but never felt it was his rightful place. “I tried living in several other countries but have always felt unsettled. In 2022, in a moment of, some would say, craziness, I gave up my apartment in Frankfurt, discarded my possessions and drove to the Algarve with Phoenix. I have never looked back. Portugal is now my home,” he declares. “Things seem to fit into place for me here, but then I am Portuguese, after all!”

Throughout his coaching experience, Manuel discovered he had an innate ability to help others. Travelling extensively, and meeting and working with many people from diverse backgrounds, has broadened his mind. With his grounded personality and profound understanding of others, he felt compelled to pursue his career as a counsellor. “The natural way forward for me, having experienced some painful relationships myself, was to move into the complex world of gay therapy where I specialise in couples counselling.”

Manuel clarifies that there are substantial differences between gay and heterosexual coaching. “Women are socialised to be in tune and communicative about their emotions, so in straight relationships, the woman will often initiate important partnership conversations. My counselling encourages male gay couples to talk to each other about their feelings, which often goes against their upbringing.

Sometimes, it’s like getting blood out of a stone! Generally, being emotional and crying are considered feminine traits and, therefore, seen as weaknesses, even in the gay world. We have the added complication and stress of existing in a society that is prejudiced against us, and many of us have agonising ‘coming-out’ stories and, consequently, problems with our families. Communication breakdowns can occur in relationships. Since we change with the ebb and flow of life, we must talk to our partners. Counselling encourages couples to be more open and honest with each other.”

Shortly after arriving in Portugal two years ago, Manuel, age 50, began swimming with the Clube Aquatico de Silves. Rediscovering his proficiency in the sport and remembering his earlier dream to become a champion, he trained fastidiously. Now representing Silves in the Portuguese Nationals, he is the present regional champion in his age group for 50m butterfly and 100m medley (a combination of four different strokes). Manuel, motivated to continue and improve his swimming technique, is an excellent example of how we can excel at something even if we focus on it later in life.

“For many years, I have been studying Family Constellations Therapy. It is a fascinating principle that aims to help you understand yourself better by revealing and resolving inherited emotional issues due to our family dynamics and history,” he explains. “One of my intentions is to incorporate this therapy into my counselling sessions.”

Manuel, based in Potimâo, has many plans. He aims to organise gay retreats in Monchique and start a community group on Skool, a platform similar to Facebook. Despite many challenges, his spirit has remained unbroken. With his unwavering loyalty to Phoenix, his commitment to his flying career, his swimming team and his counselling business, he is a man of stability and integrity.

Manuel can be contacted on mrds72@gmail.com

Help the Homeless

The photos on this page show where one man in Faro sought shelter for the night. Seeing where people are forced to take refuge in the Algarve might shock you. However, for the homeless, these squalid conditions are worth enduring just to avoid being on the streets.

Homelessness is defined as the state of having no fixed, regular and adequate night-time residence. A complex issue with far-reaching consequences, it affects millions of people worldwide. Economic factors, such as poverty and unemployment, are significant contributors to homelessness. Mental health issues, substance abuse, domestic violence, and systemic issues like the lack of affordable housing and inadequate social safety nets can also push individuals onto the streets.

While the causes are multifaceted, the impact of winter on those experiencing homelessness can be particularly devastating. Many people these days teeter precariously on the brink of losing their homes due to economic conditions. Many require weekly food parcels to make ends meet as the rent swallows much of their earnings. We have all heard the phrase, ‘Most people are only three paychecks from the street.’ It’s a stark reminder that even those in full-time employment can find themselves without a roof over their heads, especially in the Algarve, where soaring rents make it difficult for many to find affordable housing even when jobs are available.

...even those in full-time employment can find themselves without a roof over their heads, especially in the Algarve, where soaring rents make it difficult for many to find affordable housing...

Portugal’s basic housing law recognises housing as a fundamental right and entrusts the government with the responsibility of ensuring adequate housing. While this law aims to address homelessness, its effectiveness in practice remains questionable. In cities like Lisbon, homelessness and tent encampments are increasing despite the law. Social security debt can prevent housing assistance, even for families living in dire conditions. Long housing waiting lists exacerbate the problem. Even those who do have a home often struggle to afford essential utilities like electricity and water.

Individuals experiencing homelessness often face a cycle of poverty and hardship that can be difficult to escape. The lack of social housing, coupled with financial issues and personal struggles, contributes to the persistence of this problem. Exposure to dropping temperatures can lead to serious illnesses, especially increased respiratory illnesses. Moreover, the cold weather can exacerbate mental health conditions and the need to escape the cold by turning to substance abuse.

The sad truth of homelessness is that whatever the cause of the spiral from poverty to the street is not an easy one to escape, with many facing the prospect of this being their reality for the rest of their lives.

Community involvement is crucial in addressing homelessness. Volunteering, donating, advocating for policy changes and fundraising can significantly impact this issue.

Last month in the Algarve, the Red Cross ran out of food for the homeless and struggling families. Luckily, a social media campaign stepped in to plug the gap. I spoke to Ana Palmeira from the Red Cross in Faro, who is currently organising a supermarket food drive for November. Ana’s team provided over 694 food packages just this year, and as fast as donations come in, they go out again. The Red Cross in Portugal receives no public funding, so any donations are greatly appreciated and desperately needed.

The National Strategy for the Integration of Homeless People (ENIPSSA) reported 1.51 homeless people per 1,000

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residents in the Algarve in 2022, ranking the region third worst, behind the Alentejo and Lisbon. Sapo News reported a 78% increase in homelessness nationwide in 2023. MAPS Algarve (www.mapsalgarve.org) identified 744 homeless people in eight municipalities in May 2024, and these numbers represent only those who have been identified.

Eve Clifton, a local Algarve resident and homelessness advocate, explained the main things needed by homeless people in winter. Eve is currently running a Help the Homeless Winter campaign; she has teamed up with UK charity Sleep Pod (sleeppod.org.uk) to bring 100 sleep pods to the Algarve. These are lightweight, insulated, wind, rain and cold temperatureresistant, one-person shelters. They are a great solution for rough sleepers who move around. In addition, the campaign seeks to supply front-line charities with sleeping bags for distribution to people experiencing homelessness across the Algarve.

GALP has a campaign, Every Step Counts, which many of you will be unaware of. By

registering the km you travel each day, from dog walking to a road trip, GALP pledges a meal for each km. The aim is to provide over 1 million meals over the winter months. It’s definitely a great project to sign up for this month.

Ultimately, the issues around fixing the homeless problem are complicated, but regardless of the issues at a grassroots level, we can all help if we can give a little. So, if it’s a tent, a sleeping bag, or even a toothbrush, every bit helps.

For those who have fallen through the cracks of society, often through no fault of their own, we should show only compassion. After all, there’s another well-known saying, ‘There but for the grace of God go I’.

Merry Christmas.

 You can contact Ana at:

Dfaroloule.areasocial@cruzvermelha.org.pt +351 914813620

To register for the GALP campaign: shorturl.at/dSMQX

Help the Homeless Winter Campaign

The charity is looking for tents, sleeping bags, small old-fashioned saucepans (without plastic handles) that can go directly on a fire, thick socks, underwear, food (tins of tuna, hot dogs, jars of beans), clothing (waterproof coats, gloves, tracksuit bottoms, personal hygiene products, trainers, walking shoes/boots, hoodies/sweatshirts, long johns, leggings, long-sleeved t-shirts), and torches/ head torches.

For more information on how you can get involved, email Eve at eacalgarve@gmail.com

Reverse Advent Calendar Initiative

There is still time to participate in this worthwhile initiative for the Algarve Network for Families in Need. This charitable initiative, which has been running for nine years, supports some of our community’s most in need by providing them with personalised boxes of food, toiletries, clothes, and gifts at Christmas time.

The organisers provide donors with the families’ gender and ages, suggestions on what to donate, a delivery location to one of their volunteers, and, for the younger participants, a December calendar that they can colour in each day as they “countdown to giving this Christmas.”

This year, boxes are to be delivered on or before Thursday, 19 December to designated drop-off locations in Lagos and Luz.

 To participate, please email racalgarve@gmail.com with your name and location, confirming your intention to participate.

is seeking a new President

Nandi, the fastest growing animal welfare charity in the Algarve caring for sick and abandoned animals is seeking a President from February 2025.

Our new President would head up a committed, dynamic team who raise funds through our two shops in Lagos and events.

The ideal candidate for this volunteer, part-time position would have a proven business management background, brand development experience and an ability to motivate others to innovate.

Excellent Portuguese/English language skills would be an advantage, as would be experience working in charitable organisations.

If you are interested in helping to drive this thriving animal Charity forward, please look at our website www.nandicharity.com and view our newsletters. To further discuss this role, please email:  events@nandicharity.com

Closing date for nominations is 24th December 2024

Christmas at the

Children's Home

Toys, clothes, food, confectionery and financial donations will help make this a special Christmas for the girls and boys at the Refúgio Aboim Ascensão in Faro.

WORDS Vaughan Willmore

Christmas should be a lovely time for all children and especially those who haven’t had the best of starts to their lives. That’s why the staff at Refúgio Aboim Ascensão put so much hard work into ensuring Christmas is as positive an experience as possible for the girls and boys in their care.

The Refúgio takes in neglected, abandoned and, in some cases, abused children from all over Portugal. It’s a sevenday, 24-hour operation that’s only partly funded by the state. Fifty percent of the Refúgio’s income is dependent on the good nature of businesses and individuals. This generosity is welcome all year, and particularly so at Christmas.

Carla Pargana, Executive Director of the Refúgio, said, “At any one time, we can be caring for up to 95 children, including young babies, many of whom have quite pronounced needs. You can imagine that we have to start preparing for Christmas very early – as early as September. There is so much to do!”

The Christmas festivities begin in earnest on 1 December. For the children, it’s that magical night when the beautifully decorated trees in the grounds of the Refúgio are illuminated for the first time, along with the Christmas tree itself. By this point, the whole of the Refúgio has been lovingly decorated by the staff and the children. The children also receive a notable visitor, namely Santa Claus himself!

The day is also important for the many people and partner agencies that help make the Refúgio such a success. Up to 1,000 invitees can join the children and staff, including former children of the Refúgio who are now returning as adults, often with their biological or adopted parents. Carla Pargana said, “The event is a highlight of the year. We receive such wonderful help from so many people and, by opening the doors to the Refúgio to invited guests, it’s a way for us to thank them for their support.”

In the days that follow, the boys and girls enjoy supervised trips out to see the Christmas lights in Faro. They also visit local shopping malls and see the festive decorations, hear the Christmas songs, and experience the sights and sounds of the festive period. With excitement growing, the final Sunday before Christmas is another key day, with children and staff dining together and enjoying a lovingly prepared Christmas meal. After that, there’s plenty of fun, games and singing, along with a theatre play performed by the children themselves, which provides many opportunities for them to showcase their talents in a fun and loving environment.

The children receive their presents – supplied by kindly benefactors – on Christmas Eve. Each child also receives one new set of clothes, thanks again to the generosity of businesses and private individuals. While the children are told about Jesus and his teachings, the festive arrangements are not overly religious, not least because many of the children are so very young. As for Christmas Day itself, it’s a chance for the children to enjoy their presents and a vibrant day with the staff, many of whom dress up and bring in food and soft drinks. By the end of a long and memorable day, the children (and the staff!) are well and truly exhausted.

The fantastic staff at Refúgio Aboim Ascensão put so much hard work and love into making Christmas a wonderful occasion. Any assistance you can provide by way of donations of toys, clothing (new or used), food, confectionery and, yes, money will be appreciated. It’s a great way of letting the girls and boys at the Refúgio know that we’re thinking of them this Christmas.

Merry Christmas to everyone at the Refúgio.

How to help:

Any assistance you can provide by way of donations will be appreciated. It’s a great way of letting the children at the Refúgio know that we’re thinking of them this Christmas.

Please note that donations of supermarket-purchased food and confectionery are very welcome, but staff are not allowed to accept homebaked items.

www.refugio.pt

Please make financial donations, however large or small, payable to:

TASTY

THURSDAYS

December 2024 & January 2025 6pm - 9.30pm

12 DECEMBER

SPANISH

Padron Peppers, Patatas Bravas, Jamon Croquettes, Charcutierie & Cheese, Prawns Pil Pil, Churros & chocolate sauce (one of each to share - tapas style)

2 JANUARY GREEK

16 JANUARY

30 JANUARY

Souvlaki lamb kebab, Moussaka, honey cake

FRENCH

Cheese sou e, beef bourginon, tarte tatin

ITALIAN

Nduja steamed mussels, pork & beef meatballs, braised pork ragu & spaghetti, Tiramasu

FESTIVE SET MENU FOR PARTIES

3 courses for €37.95 pp

Pre order required | Available for groups of 7+

STARTERS

A festive platter served family style for everyone to share, a selection of the below: Pigs in blankets with cranberry glaze

Korean fried chicken wings

Baked Camembert with spiced red onion marmalade & toasted sourdough (V)

Hummus with spiced toasted chickpeas & grissini (V)

MAIN COURSE

Grilled seabass on a champagne sauce, braised fennel, tomato concasse, crushed new potatoes

Roast turkey ballotine wrapped in bacon with a sage & chestnut stu ng, served with crispy potatoes, glazed carrots & pig in blanket with gravy

Butternut squah & goats cheese tart served with a green salad (V)

SIDES

Crispy roast potatoes €4.50

Pigs in blankets €5.95

Brussel sprouts with bacon bits €4.50

DESSERT

Clementine & pistachio mess

Warm chocolate fondant, vanilla ice cream

Christmas pudding

December & January: Closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays

Taking a short break 25th December - 30th December

Re-opening for New Years Eve OPENING TIMES

FANCY ANOTHER COURSE?

Finish your meal with a selection of artisanal cheeses 3 cheeses €6.95 | 6 cheeses €10.95

Parabéns Portimão:

Celebrating 100 Years of City Status

On 5 December, Portimão celebrates 100 years of city status. Known as the second largest Algarvian city after Faro, Portimão has evolved over the centuries from a small Romanesque settlement into one of the best-loved cities in the region. To celebrate the city's birthday, let's take a look at the historic origins of Portimão and some of the notable figures who helped to put this city on the map.

There was a settlement on the site as far back as Phoenician times, however it was the Romans who saw the potential in turning the community into a trading port, thus giving the area the name Portus Magonis or Portimão.

The Islamic conquest of the Iberian Peninsula began in 711. Portimão became an important stronghold for the Moors while they improved its infrastructure. Its strategic location allowed them to control trade routes and maintain a strong presence in the region. But by 1290, the seaport hamlet had become a fishing mecca after it was captured from the Moors by the Knights of the Order of Santiago.

Fun fact

Portugal was once a hotbed for Viking raids. The first recorded Viking raid in Portugal was in 844 AD and reached parts of what are now Braga, Porto and Vila Real. Over 1,000 years ago, Viking longships were an imposing sight along Portimão's Arade river, fighting to take over the lucrative seaport.

Highly fought over, the batteries of São João, in Ferragudo, and Santa Catarina, in Praia da Rocha, were constructed in 1643 and 1621, respectively, to further fortify the area from frequent attacks by pirates along the Arade river. The area's lucrative export of figs, olives, oil and wine, and imports of sugar from the African colonies and Brazil, made it a prime target.

By 1435, Portimão was elevated to town status by King Alfonso V. As the town expanded from the Arade river with new homes and businesses, the inhabitants petitioned for a new settlement, which was granted by King Alfonso V

 DETAILS

• District: Faro

• Parishes: Portimão, Alvor and Mexilhoeira Grande

• Total area: 182.06 km2

• Population: 60,000 +

• Patron: Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception

• City Day: 5th December Postcode: 8500

in 1453. The settlement eventually became the urbanised centre of Portimão, then named São Lourenço Barrosa

By 1476, the town had been given the name Vila Nova de Portimão and was donated to the king's financial inspector, Dom Gonçalo Vaz de Castelo Branco. The town remained family property until the 17th century, when it was returned to the state.

With its access to the Atlantic, Portimão founded a prosperous shipbuilding industry that became an important aspect of the area's development. So much so that in 1573, King Sebastian made a royal visit to the town, staying within the cells of the then relatively new Convent of São Francisco, whose ruins can be seen today near the marina.

As prosperity grew in Portimão, so did its number of wealthy residents. The Viscount of Rocha, Frederico da Paz Mendes, and Viscount Francisco de Almeida Coelho Bívar, a Portimonense politician and key player in the development of the Algarve, both called Portimão home. Among Viscount Bívar's many improvements to Portimão, he is credited with the construction of the Portimão road bridge, which opened in 1876. Popular folklore suggests the bridge was built using leftover steel taken from the Eiffel Tower in Paris, but this is something of a conundrum because the Eiffel Tower wasn't built until 1887 – perhaps Paris used leftover steel from the Portimão bridge?

WORDS Luka Alexander
Portimão Zona Ribeirinha
Villa Nova de Portimão
Viscount Bívar

Viscount Bívar's former residence is today the offices of Portimão Câmara, while the gardens opposite the café Casa Inglesa (founded in 1922) are named after him. One of the most famous inhabitants, however, has to be the illustrious Manuel Teixeira Gomes, a diplomat, politician and humanist intellectual who served as the seventh president of Portugal between 1923 and 1925. Born in Portimão on 27 May 1860, he tirelessly promoted his hometown and the Algarve region right up until he died in October 1941 in exile in Algeria. Today, one can visit his birth house on Rua Júdice Biker, just off Zona Ribeirinha, which features displays highlighting Teixeira Gomes' legacy.

By the 18th century, trade along the Arade River had slowed, but the influx of tourism, boasted by the fishing industry, kept Vila Nova de Portimão on the map. It was in 1902 when the Feu Hermanos Company opened the Fabrica de Conservas – La Rose canning factory by the riverside, which became one of the largest industrial units in the town and one of the main economic activities in the district, thus keeping many locals in work. The canning factory of Portimão exported canned fish throughout the country and overseas right up until its closure in the 1980s. The building was subsequently acquired by Portimão council in 1996, who transformed it into the Museum of Culture and Heritage in 2008. The original canning machinery remains in place as part of the museum display within the building. Outside you can still see the loading rails and fish baskets, which would carry sardines from the riverside into the factory for processing.

As visitors flocked to the lucrative town, its coastal suburb of Praia da Rocha began to boom as a popular tourist destination for health and wellness, given its wide sandy beaches, picturesque cliff tops and typical Algarvian climate. In 1894, Julião Lourenço Pinto wrote one of the first descriptions of Praia da Rocha, describing it as having a “unique and picturesque beach, as there is certainly no other in the country with such charm and such advantageous hydrographic conditions.”

By 1910, the Praia da Rocha Casino had opened, attracting the aristocracy from across the Algarve and neighbouring Andalusia. Soon, Praia da Rocha developed numerous townhouses, bistros and chalets to welcome the boom in tourism. It is believed that Praia da Rocha's first hotel was Hotel Viola, which was built in the early 1900s. With a lack of hospitality to meet demand, the Hotel Bela-Vista was opened.

Originally constructed as the private home of businessman António Júdice de Magalhães Barros, who had links with the canning factory, the mansion was completed in 1918 and named Vila de Nossa Senhora das Dores. It was turned into a hotel by Magalhães Barros’ cousin, Henrique Bívar de Vasconcelo in 1936, and has become one of the most famous luxury hotels in Portimão.

As the city turned into a metropolis, Portimão couldn't escape the Portuguese love for football, and so, on 14 August 1914, Portimonense Sporting Clube was founded. Currently, the city's football team plays in the Liga Portugal 2, the second

division of Portuguese football; it celebrated its 110th anniversary this year.

Finally, on 5 December 1924, Portimão was elevated to city status to the jubilation of its population, who burst out in celebration with much pomp and pageantry. In the past 100 years, the newly formed city has steadily grown to accommodate the opening of new developments and enterprises.

During this summer, as part of the city's yearlong centenary celebration, an old tradition was brought back for one day only. Our older readers will probably remember eating sardines in the restaurants that were once dotted along the riverside. Seated on trestle tables, it was a typical sight to see the sardines unloaded from the fishing boats and delivered right to the restaurant's barbecues. Even as a young child, I remember this very well. It was a tradition that lasted up until the city's renovations in the 1990s which saw the sardine houses being moved further upriver, bringing an end to this quintessential tradition. However, for one day only in August, the fishing boats of Portimão unloaded sardines onto the shore just as they did 25 years ago to pay homage to a time many of us remember well and greatly miss.

While the city of Portimão flourishes with an eclectic mix of big brands, small businesses and two universities, many remember how this oncesmall hamlet has developed over the years into one of the Algarve's most famous cities, steeped in many centuries of history.

And so, on this 100th anniversary, I'm sure you will all join me in raising a glass to wish a Happy Birthday, or should I say Feliz Aniversário to Portimão – a city that has stood the test of time and which over 60,000 people proudly call home. Viva Portimão!

Visit the article on our blog for more old photos of Portimão tomorrowalgarve.com/community-news

You can learn more about the history of Portimão at the Museum of Portimão: Rua D.Carlos I, 8500-607 Portimão www.museudeportimao.pt

Entrance price: €3,00, Concessions: €1,50 (Free entrance on Sundays from 10.00am–2.00pm)

Manuel Teixeira Gomes
Vila de Nossa Senhora das Dores

An Informal Talk with Anna V. Alcott, Author of Mexican Interlude Book Review

“It took me almost 60 years to get from Newcastle upon Tyne to Albufeira!”

As a literary muse, with its unique blend of ancient traditions, colonial aura and modernism, Mexico has long served as a rich source of inspiration for writers around the world, offering a charming backdrop for many fictional narratives.

There is no exception to the truth when it comes to Mrs Alcott:

“The view was breathtaking. They could see for miles. The sapphire-blue ocean was flat like an ice pond: no waves, only slight ripples. Occasionally, a bird would dive in and grab a fish in its beak. To the right, the more expensive resorts dotted the shoreline, and to the left was an old fishing village that hadn’t changed in the last twenty years or so.”

The author tells me she had always had an intense desire to travel, explore new places and experience different cultures: after living in Blackpool and London, she moved, lived and worked in Italy, Spain, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, the Bahamas, Jamaica, Canada, the US, then back to Cornwall, followed by Greece, and (for now) Portugal. That is why, reading the paragraph below, I can’t stop thinking that the protagonist (Sarah Houghton) is based, in more ways than one, on Anna Alcott herself.

“The Mexican influence brought back pleasant memories of experiences she [Sarah] had encountered in Italy and Spain. She often thought about returning to Europe. Maybe the south of France or a Greek island. She was tired of the big cities, especially Los Angeles, but that’s where her livelihood was for the moment.”

The narrative is simple and clear, beautifully evoking important facets of everyday life: relationships, breakups, motherhood, good and bad guys, the battles against the drug trade, modern slavery and child trafficking!! But the easiest way to get a better insight into the book’s main ideas is by asking the author herself a couple of questions, so here we go:

Anna, the first part of the story is full of accurate place descriptions; have you ever been to Mexico, or did you use multiple information sources for your research?

While some of the locations are geographically inaccurate, the towns resemble real ones I visited many times while I was living in California.

“Sarah knew in her heart that she would be very happy with only Olivia by her side.” It is clearly an open ending. Any sequel planned?

Initially, I hadn’t planned on writing a sequel, but then one of my readers asked when it was coming out. I had already started another book, so I quickly changed the names and made it a continuation with Sarah and Olivia. It’s still a work in progress.

What are your current literary projects?

I was working on a book with Paolo Funassi called The Algarve Experience: Life through Foreign Eyes. We interviewed 90 people from 60 countries based in the Algarve. I have almost finished The Adventures of Zoe Hunter, which is based on some true events from 1968 to 2010. (The question will be, what is truth and what is fiction?) This book will entertain those who have grown up without social media while offering insight to those who are familiar with its sometimes evasive presence. There will also be a sequel to The Adventures of Zoe Hunter, which will be set in the years 2010–2020.

You’ve been in Portugal for three years now. Any plans to move again?

Nope. I think this is it unless a medical problem forces me back to the UK or I lose my long-term rental. (I can’t afford today’s rental prices.)

Summary

Mexican Interlude is a complex tapestry sure to delight and inform, and a captivating read that offers a blend of cultural exploration, selfdiscovery, unexpected challenges, and inspired suspenseful twists. It is a book that will stay with you long after you turn the final page.

About the author

Anna Alcott moved to the Algarve in October 2020, and since then, she has spent most of her time writing, learning Portuguese, walking, visiting friends, or entertaining Pumpkin, her feline companion.

www.annaalcott.com

www.facebook.com/groups/834381758466910

Photos courtesy of Anna V. Alcott

The Origin of Christmas

Today, Christmas is a worldwide celebration when people exchange gifts, sing carols and the whole family meets up for a very special dinner. But what are its origins?

Today, Christmas is commonly known as a Christian holiday, the celebration of Jesus’s birthday. However, originally, 25 December was a pagan holiday called Yule, held to celebrate the winter solstice. This holiday marks the shortest day and longest night of the year and the point when the days start getting warmer.

In Roman times, many gods were celebrated on this date. Saturn was celebrated during Saturnalia, but, most importantly, members of the upper class celebrated the birth of Mithra, the Roman god of the sun. Because of this, Christian writers often made the connection between the birth of the “sun” and the birth of the “son.”

There is no proof whatsoever that Jesus was born on 25 December; in fact, many sources point to his birth being sometime in spring (why would shepherds be herding cattle in winter?), but this was the date that Pope Julius chose. Some believe this choice was made to replace the pagan tradition, and, sensibly, since by the Middle Ages, most celebrations of the holiday were Christian.

Who Was Santa Claus?

The origin of Santa Claus comes from a mix of many different legends and cultures. Odin, the Norse king of the gods, was known for flying around the world on his eight-legged horse, giving out gifts to children, and eating the cookies and milk left for him. The legend of Santa can also be traced back to a monk called St. Nicholas, who was born in Turkey around 280 AD. The legend first spread when Dutch families brought the myth to New York City (New Amsterdam at the time).

In 1822, Clement Clarke Moore wrote a poem called An Account From a Visit from Saint

meats such as roast turkey or suckling pig, along with sides of rice, potatoes, and assorted vegetables. And of course, no Christmas meal would be complete without an array of sweet treats such as filhós (fried dough) and rabanadas (French toast).

Another popular dish during the Christmas season is the bolo de rei or king cake. This festive dessert is a sweet bread filled with crystallised fruits, nuts and sugar; it is often topped with a glaze and a crown of candied fruits. The bolo rei is traditionally enjoyed on Epiphany, which falls on 6 January and celebrates the three kings who visited the baby Jesus.

Ginja do Barreiro

Nicholas, in which he depicted Santa Claus as the man who flies over homes delivering presents on a sleigh pulled by reindeer. Cartoonist Thomas Nast created and immortalised the iconic image of Santa we know today, drawing his take on Moore’s poem.

PORTUGUESE CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS

Christmas is just around the corner, but what are the different traditions throughout Portugal?

Eating

The act of sharing a meal with loved ones also holds deep cultural meaning in Portugal, with Christmas serving as a time to come together and celebrate the joy of the season.

The food eaten varies greatly from family to family, but almost everyone tries to have a Christmas dinner on the evening of 24 December. One of the most iconic Christmas dishes in Portugal is bacalhau com todos, which translates to ‘cod with everything’. This dish features salted cod that is typically soaked for several days to remove the salt before being cooked with a variety of vegetables such as carrots, potatoes, and cabbage.

The tradition of eating bacalhau on Christmas Eve derives from Catholicism. The day before Christmas was a time when religious followers were supposed to abstain from eating meat. In a country where vegetarianism wasn’t really a concept, not eating meat meant preparing fish-based dishes. Before refrigerators existed, cured cod meant easier access to fish for everyone in the country, including those living in mountainous areas far from the coast. Today, you will see the dried cod in every supermarket leading up to Christmas. On Christmas Day, most Portuguese families will enjoy a meal of roasted

Barreiro is a small town across the river from Lisbon. About 30 years ago, a tradition was born. On the evening of the 24 December, the townspeople in Barreiro would leave their homes and make their way to a tavern, restaurant or cafe and drink a glass of ginja, a traditional Portuguese liquor. It is also common for street musicians and artists, who bring life and cheer to the streets of Barreiro, to be offered a glass of ginja when they stop at a tavern, restaurant or cafe. After these artists have finished their route, they usually stop at a very famous tavern in Barreiro called Tasca da Galega, where they have their last drink before going home to celebrate with their families.

This tradition has become so popular that even the president of Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, visits Barreiro every year on the evening of Christmas Eve. In Barreiro, Christmas is about spending time with friends and family, especially with the ones you love.

Lisbon Christmas tree

In Portugal´s capital city, the main street is illuminated with Christmas lights and an artificial Christmas tree has been erected annually since 2004. In 2005, it was an entrant in the Guinness World Records and awarded the title of Europe’s tallest Christmas tree. The height of the tree varies every year and it was the highest in 2007 at 76 metres.

May the delicious food and festive spirit of the season bring joy and warmth to all of our homes this holiday season. Feliz Natal!

1. Christmas

2. Portugal's President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa drinking Ginja in Barreiro last year © Fabricado no Barreiro, Município Do Barreiro

3. Thomas Nast's most famous drawing, "Merry Old Santa Claus", Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

tree at Praça do Comércio in Lisbon. Photo: Rosa Pinto. TV Europe.

Christmas Fundraising Party

A Christmas party to raise money for ongoing therapy to help Constanza and Vicente. Offering photos with Father Christmas, drinks, sweets and snacks.

 14 December, 11 am to 7 pm

 Lifestyle @ Vila Mós, Lagos

€ Adults €10, children €5

 anada.filipitsch@gmail.com

New Year’s Eve

Enter 2025 with good energy at the New Year's Eve Party in Lagos! You can say goodbye to 2024 to the sound of Richie Campbell, with a dazzling firework display at midnight, one of the longest in the Algarve. Local artist MICHIE will be opening the concert, and the party will continue into the night with music from DJ Rhythm.

 31 December, from 10:30 pm

 Praça do Infante, Lagos

 www.cm-lagos.pt/municipio/eventos/13176-festade-passagem-de-ano-richie-campbell

What's on

Natalandia at Lagos Zoo

The Lagos Zoo is once again hosting Christmas Land. To get into the Christmas spirit, all visitors will receive a Santa hat.

The children can write a letter to Santa Claus and hand it directly to him at the zoo.

In addition to the animals – some of which can be fed at specific times – visitors can explore the Christmas Village, see the Nativity Scene Exhibition, and enjoy various activities for children in this festive space in the heart of Lagos.

 8 to 24 December from 10 am to 5 pm.

 Barão de São João, Lagos

€ 50% discount on normal entry prices for residents  geral@zoolagos.com

Living Statues

The Art of Stillness at Christmas. Featuring some of the best national and international artists in the art of stillness.

 13 December, 2.30 to 5.30 pm

14 December, 10 am to 1 pm

 Rua 35 Abril, Lagoa  www.facebook.com/estatuasvivasnatal

Christmas in Lagos

Lagos is preparing a magical programme for the whole family. Many activities will be in and around Praça do Infante with magical events throughout the municipality. Among the various activities planned, you can look forward to the Christmas Village, Santa's house, Santa's market, entertainment for the little ones, travelling entertainment, handicraft workshops, shows for kids and adults, storytelling sessions, entertainment in the municipal markets, initiatives to boost local commerce and the traditional exhibition of José Cortes' animated nativity scene. Experience the magic of Christmas in Lagos!

Christmas village

Santa's house, market, sleigh ride, ice rink, train, face painting, jugglers, photoshoots, craft workshops and entertainment for the little ones.

30 November to 24 December

Monday to Thursday: 2.30 pm to 8 pm

Friday: 2.30 pm to 9 pm.

Saturday and Sunday: 10.30 am to 9 pm.

Christmas Eve: 10.30 am to 5 pm

Location: Praça do Infante

• Santa's arrival | 1 December | 3 pm

• Circulating entertainment through the streets of the historic centre and Avenida Market | 7, 8, 14 and 15 December | 10.30 am to12.30 and 3 pm to 5 pm

• Jugglers and face painting | 7, 8, 14, 15, 21 and 22 December | 3 pm to 5 pm.

Entertainment in the Armazém Regimental 30 November to 22 December

• ‘Elves and the Grinch's Secret Plan’ | Saturdays and Sundays | 3 pm and 6 pm (5.30 pm on 1 December)

• ‘Christmas Pirate Treasure’ | Saturdays and Sundays | 3 pm and 6 pm (6.30 pm on 1/12 and 15/12)

• Reading of Christmas Tales with Márcia Gamito | 7, 8, 14, 15, 21 and 22 December | 4.30 pm

• Lagos Choral Group Children's Choir | 15 December | 3 pm

 30 November to 6 January

 Lagos

 Full programme available www.cm-lagos.pt/ municipio/eventos/13091-natal-em-lagos-2024

Mar Baroque Orchestra

A Christmas concert dedicated to the instrumental repertoire of J.S. Bach. Under the musical direction of the renowned Belgian musician Sigiswald Kuijken, on his Baroque violin, musicians specialising in the musical interpretation of this period will come together for an unmissable concert.

 14 December, 6 pm

 Church of São Sebastião Lagos

€ Tickets: 5 € (< 18 years)

 www.facebook.com/questao.repetida

Santa’s Toyshop

Sobre Artes Escola de Dança’s (Praia da Luz) end-of-year show takes advantage of the Christmas season to celebrate the magic of this time of year.

 14 December, 2 pm and 5 pm

 Lagos Cultural Centre

€ Tickets on sale at the CCL reception or via BOL

 +351 913 425 636

Carolling

Family Christmas fun learning and performing carols! (Perfect for the little ones to join in!)

Includes a songbook, mulled wine and hot chocolate. A wonderful, stress-free way to enjoy the season with your family! Bring your festive gear and spread holiday cheer together.

 15 December from 3–5 pm for preparation

The singing takes place 6 pm–8 pm around Luz

 Clube Luzense, R. Direita 11 1, 8600-160

€ €7.50 (kids up to 8 are free!)

 forms.gle/YQBQJxE5X5AzDkGZ6 www.facebook.com/luzculturalgarve

Sonho de Natal

Celebrating its first centenary as a city in 2024, Portimão will offer residents and visitors 38 days of pure fantasy and joy, with unique experiences in various locations, including the parishes of Alvor and Mexilhoeira Grande, which will have an imaginative Christmas entertainment programme with something for everyone.

 29 November to 6 January

 Portimão

 The detailed programme is available at portimaosonhodenatal.pt

Community Choir

The Western Algarve Community Choir are looking forward to sharing their Christmas programme with you this December!

You can catch up with them at some great venues and events, including their early evening performance on Christmas Eve in Lagos. This is always a wonderful way to get you and your loved ones fully into the Christmas spirit in time for the big day.

Tuesday 10 at 7 pm at Urban restaurant, Luz Friday 13 at 7 pm at Quay, Lagos Marina Wednesday 18 at 7 pm at The Collab Bar, Lagos

Friday 20 at 7 pm at The Lighthouse, Lagos Marina

Tuesday 24 at 5.15 pm – Christmas Eve Family Special at Praça Gil Eanes, Lagos town centre

The Space

The Space is a new artistic hub in Lagos that aims to offer unique and innovative workshops and events, showcase local talent, and inspire a future generation of creatives. This month, they have plenty of events to get you in the Christmas spirit.

2 December, 6.30 pm to 8 pm

They will be making adorable mushroom decorations to bring a little magic into your home, with mulled wine and hot chocolate to keep things cosy.

5 December, 7 pm to 9 pm

Kick off the party season by joining stylist Sarah Murray and top Algarve make-up artist Chloe Davies as they talk you through the latest fashion and make-up trends. Enjoy an eyes/lips makeover along with wine and nibbles and a chance to meet new people.

7 December, 2 pm to 4 pm

At a fairy crafting workshop, kids can create their own Christmas fairy lanterns and magical wands using festive materials and plenty of holiday sparkle. Ages 5+. Drop and Go.

8 December, 10 am to 12 pm

Join your little ones and unleash your creativity together with festive fun and plenty of sparkle with a family decoration-making workshop.

 The Space, R. Joaquim Agostinho Fernandes Behind Hiperlagos in Lagos.

€ Check prices online

 Book now at www.thespacelagos.com sarah@thespacelagos.com

Disclaimer: While we believe this information to be correct at the time of printing, local events can be subject to change, so we always advise checking the links given before you arrive at the event.

Christmas Fairs

There is nothing better in the lead-up to Christmas than getting into the festive spirit at a fair where you can enjoy some Christmas shopping along with a mulled wine or three!

Here’s our top pick of local fairs to enjoy, along with a couple further afield, should you wish to take a break from the Algarve.

Artists and Fleas

Vilamoura’s Christmas Cool Market will feature music, a DJ and various artisans. There will be delicacies, mulled wine, popcorn and cotton candy, as well as plenty of fun for children.

 7 December, 10 am to 5 pm

 Rua da Marina, Vilamoura

 www.moces.pt/prximos-mercados

Christmas Market at the Clubhouse

Crafts, arts, natural products, homemade cakes and mulled wine are all on offer in the clubhouse. There will also be a workshop on eco-friendly and creative gift-wrapping.

 7 December, 12 pm to 7 pm

 Santa Antonio Golf Resort, Budens

 marketing@saresorts-gsa.com

Budens Christmas Market

The Budens Christmas market aims to promote the local economy and artisans while fostering the spirit of community during the Christmas season.

 8 December, 10 am to 7 pm

 Budens

 geral@freguesiadebudens.pt

Christmas Craft Fair

Explore beautiful handmade crafts from local artisans: silver jewellery, stained glass, candles, soaps, paintings, handmade bags and decor. The restaurant will be open all day, starting at 11 am.

 7 December, 11 am to 4 pm

 Fortaleza da Luz, Praia da Luz

 Liza Walker www.facebook.com/liza.walker.58

Quarteira Christmas Market

Quarteira comes alive with a traditional Christmas market, offering local crafts, food, and entertainment. The market is a great place to find unique gifts and enjoy festive performances

 13 to 22 December

 Vasco da Gama Street, Quarteira

 jjf-quarteira.pt

Barlavento Craftsmen

This Christmas craft fair is organised by the Barlavento Craftsmen’s Association. You can explore beautiful handmade crafts from local artisans: silver jewellery, stained glass, candles, soaps, paintings, handmade bags and decor.

 7 December, 5 pm to 8 pm

8 December, 2 pm to 8 pm

 Mercado do Levante, Lagos

 FB: associacaodeartesaos.barlavento

Zest Christmas Market

This Christmas market features beautiful handmade crafts from local artisans, local wine, and even tarot card readings. There will also be a kids' elf workshop and a visit from Santa at 2 p.m. Join them and support the local community. The restaurant Zest Pizzaria will be open all day.

 30 November, 10 am to 4 pm

1 December 10 am to 4 pm

 Zest Pizzaria in Praia da Luz

 www.facebook.com/associacaotertulia

Factory Fusion Pop-Up Market

Factory Fusion Hub is a new space in Lagos's old town, with a cosy cafe and exhibitions by local artists. There is a co-working space, with events and a shop. This year, the market will host its first-ever pop-up market for the festive season. There will be food, drinks, art, handmade jewellery, Christmas gifts, vintage clothes and much more. Roxy’s Club will have a nail art booth and will be creating tinsel hair!

 7 December, 11 am to 7 pm

 R. dos Combatentes da Grande Guerra 7, Lagos  www.factory-fusion-hub.com

Óbidos Christmas Village

Experience the magic of the holiday season at Óbidos Christmas Village 2024. This enchanting destination is filled with festive decorations, twinkling lights and a bustling Christmas market where you can find unique gifts and delicious treats. Explore the charming cobblestone streets, visit Santa's workshop, go ice skating and enjoy live music and entertainment throughout the village. Whether you're looking to shop, eat, or simply soak up the holiday spirit, Òbidos Christmas Village is the perfect place to celebrate the most wonderful time of the year.

 6 December to 6 January

Weekdays: 11 am to 6 pm

Weekends and holidays: 11 am to 8 pm

 Cerca do Castelo, Óbidos, Portugal

€ Adults: €10.00

Children (3–11 years): €8.00

Seniors (65+ years): €9.00

Family Pack (2 Adults + 2 Children): €32.00

 obidos.bol.pt obidosvilanatal.pt

A Spanish Christmas Wonderland

If you want a longer road trip during this festive season, Vigo is a true Christmas wonderland. From November to January, the largest city in Galicia transforms into a magical “Christmas Story” with the help of over 11 million LED lights and 300 illuminated streets. The city’s decorations, including the light tree, snowman, Ferris wheel and giant ball, have become must-see attractions for visitors and residents alike. If you are prepared to drive over 700 kilometres to experience the wonder and magic of Christmas in Vigo, you will surely be rewarded!

The Swedish Agents

Christer Hellman, partner, Martin Posch, COO Overseas, Johan Engström, CEO Fastighetsbyrån Sweden and Göran Aadland, owner Fastighetsbyrån Lagos

Fastighetsbyrån

The serious real estate company with the crazy name!

How do you pronounce that? It’s the first thing most people ask when they hear about Fastighetsbyrån. It’s a crazy name for a very serious property company, and when I met their new owner and manager, Göran Aadland, I discovered he was also very serious about business but had a bit of a crazy story!

Fastighetsbyrån´s marketing has given nonScandnavians the option to call them The Swedish Agents, which is certainly more pronounceable. In a very amusing social media post, their agents hit Lagos to record people trying to pronounce the name. Most were unsuccessful, but it turns out that in Sweden, it is not crazy at all.

Pronounced Fastig-hets-byrån it directly translates to real estate bureau – not so crazy! It is owned by Swedbank Group and is Sweden's largest real estate company. They have been operating in Portugal since 2014. Martin Posch, Fastighetsbyrån's expert and business area manager in Portugal, told the Swedish media, “Our motto is to follow our Swedish customers. Ten years ago we noticed an increased interest in Portugal and especially the Algarve coast.”

At the end of April, the Lagos office celebrated its 10th anniversary – and to mark the occasion they were joined by Johan Engström, CEO of Fastighetsbyrån. His company is currently setting up a network of offices along the Mediterranean coast with 24 offices in Spain and Portugal,l to meet the property requirements of Swedes, 20% of whom have said they would consider moving to a warmer climate.

as having a similar skill set to brokering deals in sports media.”

He is also fully committed to making property sales a professional enterprise with similar high standards to his home country. To ensure all Portugal employees have the correct know-how and to maintain high standards, Fastighetsbyrån introduced its own training programme and is the first Swedish operator in Portugal to provide certification of its employees, a course in Spain which Göran also attended.

I wonder how he views the market at the moment and ask if prices have become overheated. “I think the pricing is stable, and prime properties, for example, with direct sea views, will still sell for high figures, but there is no doubt that some properties will need to have a price correction in order to sell next year. The Swedish market is now not so strong due to bad exchange rates.”

Among this statistic is Göran who comes from Gothenburg. He says it is dark and wet for six months, with very few hours of daylight in winter. He first found Lagos in 1986 when he went interrailing through Europe with his partner Vendela. They had first heard about Lagos in their home town and were not disappointed. They stayed for three weeks.

With no direct flights, they didn’t return until 2016, by which time Göran had built up his own media sports and events business, representing the broadcast sponsorships for the Swedish public service television, the Swedish Biathlon Federation and the Swedish Ice Hockey Federation among many others. Göran and Vandela started to look for a second home and bought an apartment in Praia da Luz.

Göran dreamed of a more outdoorsy lifestyle: “I didn’t want to put my life on hold every winter; I wanted to live in the outdoors, so we moved permanently to the Algarve in 2021.” Goran threw himself into retirement at age 56, enjoying the great outdoors with hiking, mountain biking and, of course, the other Swedish love – padel tennis.

However, it was a bitter-sweet experience. “While I loved the Algarve and enjoyed the climate, I didn’t like every day being a Saturday. It was not for me.”

So when Göran saw that the Lagos branch of his home country´s agency was available, he jumped at the chance to join. “I view property brokering

He is very excited by the new legislation that lifted the restrictions on the issuing of AL licences, which had put a break on the sales of apartments since last October. “Most buyers want to have the option to rent out their property,” he says. “I think the change in legislation allowing the AL licence to pass to a new owner may create a two-tiered system, making properties with that licence more valuable than the same property without a licence.”

With Göran at the helm, is it certain that you will be hearing the name Fastighetsbyrån around Lagos for many years to come, even if it’s not pronounced correctly?

Retraction of AL law ends Restrictions on Holiday Rentals.

Decree-Law No. 76/2024 was published in the Diário da República on 23 October 2024, lifting the restrictions on the AL licence (Alojamento Local) for holiday rental properties.

Summary of changes

• If you hold a local accommodation licence, it will no longer expire in five years and will be maintained indefinitely

• Licences are once again transferable when you sell the property

• You can apply for the licence without the condominium's permission, although you will still have to comply with the building regulations, which may prohibit new licences

• The general ban imposed by Mais Habitação has been reversed, giving municipalities the power to issue or prohibit new licences based on each parish's housing requirements

10-year Anniversary team photo, left to right: Vanessa Antunes, Miguel Espadinha, Christer Hellman, Linda Claesson, Göran Aadland, Vanessa Hallberg, Ana Amores, Lina Åsard and João Pintassilgo
Göran and Vandela

The Western Algarve Community Choir are looking forward to sharing our 12th Annual Christmas Carols and Festive Songs with you this December!

Wherever and whenever you are able to join us, you'll be sure to leave with a warm, festive glow!  For more information, contact choir

elizabeth_roberts15@hotmail.com

Shimmering

Silver

WORDS Flora Kouta

Is your living room looking forward to entertaining over the Christmas holidays or would it prefer to curl up with a good book? Does your bedroom look fit for a king, or is it more like a stable? If your home is feeling a little tired and antisocial, I’ve got the just thing … let a sprinkling of silver work its magic!

Silver instantly refreshes a room with light-filled shine and shimmer. It’s festive without being gaudy, happy without being sickly sweet, and, most importantly, it turns a boring space into a grotto of glamour and wonder.

Have you got your Christmas tree up yet? I have very strict rules on Christmas decorations in our house. I’m a colour lover for most of the year but when it comes to Christmas, it’s silver only. OK, sometimes I allow a little bit of gold. But definitely no coloured lights. I’m a Christmas decoration snob.

When my girls were young, I found it very difficult to let them decorate the tree. They would be in a fever of excitement fighting over who was going to hang what where and I’d be crying in the corner at the sight of the poor tree heaving with pink tinsel, blue baubles, red candy canes and orange plastic reindeer. I’d get up in the night and hide the worst offenders behind the sofa. Such a control freak, I know. Of course, it’s all very different these days; they don’t even notice the tree on their way to the fridge, never mind wanting to decorate it. So now I have a very quiet and pleasurable evening talking to myself about where to hang my ever-so-tasteful silver decorations and whether I am distributing them evenly.

Create a luxurious boudoir with silver silk cushions, dress up a bland living room with a silver feature wall, deck your halls with silver decorations and make the darkest corners sparkle. Before you know it, you’ll be in the mood to dig out that silver sequin boob tube, put on Wham’s ‘Last Christmas’, hang up a disco ball and dance around the kitchen while you’re making the dinner!

Silver is a versatile colour that works with so many interior styles. Give your space a sleek and contemporary look with chrome and glass, polished silver and mirrored surfaces. Or add depth and interest and a bit of a boho vibe with hammered silver, homemade silver decorations and textured metallic wallpaper. Silver works well with all colour palettes, illuminating and reflecting the energy of those colours around it. Silver and white is a fresh and uplifting colour combination that will inject a summery sparkle into a room. Combine silver with pastel pink for something more playful or with charcoal grey and teal for a moodier feel.

HOMES & GARDENS

One of the easiest ways to add interest to a room is with canvas art. I’ve had a great time this autumn creating pieces of abstract textured art with ready-mixed wall filler and a palette knife. Once it’s dry, I paint over the whole thing with silver acrylic (pictured, left). If you like instant gratification, you don’t have to start from scratch. There are lots of white canvas prints in the Algarve chain stores this season that you could embellish. Adding a touch of silver could turn them into something really unique. I’ve also been amusing my neighbours’ children by drying palm fronds from the garden and spraying them silver. They make fantastic natural Christmas decorations and you can keep them on display all year.

Colour psychologists say silver possesses gentle and comforting qualities that relate to the sensitivity of the moon’s cycle of ebb and flow. Doesn’t that sound lovely? That’s the sort of silver I like, the soft, pearly kind. I’m not into ultramodern interiors with lots of stainless steel and hard lines. They are all too cold and clinical, which makes me think of morgues and scalpels. Apparently, silver is respectable and courteous, mature and determined, wise and organised. That I agree with, it’s definitely not as flighty as gold. Silver says look, I’ll have a couple of glasses of champagne and a dance, but after that, it’s mint tea for me because I want to be fresh for yoga in the morning. Gold will make a face, go out all night and then be sooo annoyed with themselves in the morning.

So here’s to beautiful silver: enjoy it and treat it with respect. Remember that silver is not just for Christmas – it will keep your spirits up in the dark days of winter and cool you down in the scorching summer. Feliz Natal! I hope you start 2025 with a silver spring in your step …

Ready to tee o ?

During the winter period enjoy our special o ers available until 15th February 2025

Green Fee 18 Holes – 57€

2 Player + Buggy Package – 130€

1 Player + Buggy Package – 89€

1st January from 12h00 to 16h00 45€ per person (drinks not included) www.espichegolf.pt

Olympic Success

Riding for the Disabled Barlavento (RDB) achieved success in the Special Olympics in Portugal.

In October 2024, three riders, Cristina Silva, Mateus Rias and Ricardo Menezies, were selected to represent the Algarve at the Special Olympics Portugal (Jogos de Portugal) held in Lisbon.

All riders were challenged. Cristina and Mateus needed to follow the judge’s instructions in the dressage events, and Ricardo needed to remember the sequences of the obstacles he had to manoeuvre around. In addition to these challenges, the riders were on horses they were not familiar with.

However, with the dedicated guidance from Riding for the Disabled Barlavento instructor Sue Wilson, all three riders were up to the challenges and competition they faced from approximately 38 athletes from 11 different groups from the rest of Portugal. All three riders put in a great deal of effort, and their dedication and focus earned them medals.

In July 2023, Cristina Silva, who was trained by Sue Wilson, was one of four riders selected from across the country to represent Portugal at the Special Olympics World Games held in Berlin. She was on unfamiliar horses for her events but overcame the challenge and won a gold and silver for Portugal.

Algarve 41 Club continues to support Riding for the Disabled Barlavento, Bensafrim, Lagos and recently presented them with a donation of €1,000. The presentation was made by the current chairman, Barry Gordon. Riding for the disabled was started 16 years ago by Frank Bulmer, a past chairman of Algarve 41 Club, and is totally dependent on donations from many different sources.

As well as helping disabled riders to experience activities not normally available to them, there is also a competitive element that allows them to participate in specially designed competitions at a level to suit their abilities and ambitions.

Riding for the Disabled Barlavento hold three sessions per week on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings and can accommodate multiple riders per session. Most riders require three helpers – horse leader and two side walkers – so volunteers are very welcome and, if willing to offer their services, will be given full training. Each session is conducted by a fully qualified instructor.

For more information on the club’s activities, contact the secretary at mike.trice46@gmail.com www.riding4disabled.com/en/contact-rdb

Portugal Special Olympics
Mateus Rias – B Level Dressage – BRONZE (3rd)
Ricardo Menezies – CS Level Working Trial – GOLD (1st)
Cristina Silva – C Level Dressage – BRONZE (3rd )
If you are a resident of the Algarve, own property here, or are an ex-Round Tabler or a 41 Club member in the UK who frequently holidays in the Algarve, come and visit the Algarve 41 Club at one (or both) of our monthly meetings.
Algarve 41 Club chairman Barry Gordon and other members presenting Riding for the Disabled Barlavento (RFD) with a donation.

Sports Round-Up

If you wish to publicise a sporting event, please contact our sports editor David Lugg: david.lugg@tomorrowalgarve.com

Angling

Lourenço Martins once again represented Portugal in the Junior World Angling Championships. The 18-year-old from Burgau finished a creditable 20th position in cold and wet conditions in Wexford, on the southeast coast of Ireland. In the team competition, Portugal finished in sixth position, while Spain took overall honours. Lourenço has represented his country since he was 12 years old and has been a fine ambassador for the Algarve.

Surfing

Yolanda Hopkins has missed out on qualifying for next year’s World Surf League by the smallest of margins. The Algarve surfer needed to reach the final of the season-ending Challenger event in Brazil to guarantee the fifth and final promotion spot. However, in a winner-takes-all semi-final, she ended up losing to Frenchwoman Vahiné Fierro by just 1.06 points. Victory would have meant that Hopkins would be the first Portuguese surfer to ever compete on the World Tour.

Handball

The Portuguese women’s handball team is set to take part in the 2024 European Handball Championships. The event takes place from 28 November to 15 December in Austria, Hungary and Switzerland. This is just the second time that the women’s team have qualified for the tournament with their last appearance being in 2008. Sweden are the overwhelming favourites to take the title.

Rugby

INTERNATIONAL RUGBY

Portugal’s national men’s team suffered two chastening defeats. Firstly, Os Lobos played the US in Coimbra, where they were on the receiving end of a 21-17 home defeat. This was a surprising loss, considering Portugal had beaten the visitors 46-20 in 2023. Next, they took on the might of Scotland at Murrayfield when the Scots ran in nine tries to three in a 59-21 loss. The neversay-die approach was in full force, but Portugal were well beaten on the day. The Portuguese will have just cause to feel frustrated knowing that only nine of the 23 players who played in the World Cup were in attendance for the match.

LOCAL RUGBY

Loulé Rugby Club have announced their fixtures for the National Championship Division 1. The Algarve’s top rugby side start their campaign with an away match at CR Evora on 23 November, followed by a home game against GD Direito. Other notable home games include Evora on 21 December and Setúbal on 18 January.

Football

INTERNATIONAL FOOTBALL

The Portugal men’s team have topped Group 1 in the UEFA Nations League. Despite calls to drop talisman Cristiano Ronaldo, the 39-year-old has returned to form scoring twice against Poland, including an acrobatic overhead kick. Portugal have advanced to the quarterfinals of the competition that is due to take place next March.

In the women’s competition, Portugal have been handed a tough group draw. They have been pitted against Belgium, current Nations League champions Spain and world number two England.

ALGARVE FOOTBALL

João Neves has been voted the sixth best young footballer in the world at the annual UEFA player awards ceremony. Neves, who hails from Tavira, has undertaken a meteoric rise to stardom. He began by playing for his local side in the Algarve before making his debut for the Benfica first team in 2022. A big money transfer to Paris St Germain soon followed, together with 12 caps for the national side. The winner of the Kopa Trophy for best young player of the year was Lamine Yamal of Barcelona.

Farense and Portimonense are among 36 Portuguese clubs that will receive €222,000 to invest in their development programmes. The Algarve sides will receive the money from UEFA as part of a 662 million euro ‘solidarity fund’.

Tennis

It has been a great year for the Portuguese number one tennis player. In the women’s game, Francisca Jorge secured her first-ever WTA Challenger title by winning the Oeiras Ladies Open doubles tournament with her younger sister, Matilde. In a breakthrough year, she also played in all four of the Grand Slam tournaments, reaching a career-high of 176 in the rankings.

On the men’s side, Nuno Borges has continued his extraordinary rise in the game by reaching the fourth round of both the Australian and US Open Grand Slam tournaments. He also won his first ATP singles title, beating the great Rafael Nadal in the Swedish Open in July. In doing so, he has reached a career-high number 30 in the world rankings.

mostowine.shop

Buckle up, it’s the holiday season!

“How did we get here so fast?” many of us find ourselves asking. “I’m not ready!”

Not everyone is ready for everything that comes with Christmas. For some, it’s parties, and fun and time with loved ones, but, for others, it can be a challenging time either financially, or because they are confronting family issues or maybe facing loneliness.

This time of year, like no other, touches on some very personal pressure points and it’s so important to acknowledge and plan how you’re going to take care of yourself.

If you’re alone or a new arrival to the area, staying connected to others is very important. Find out what is going on in your community. Make sure you have something social to attend that you can look forward to.

For those navigating difficult family situations, remember you and your family come first, so consider how you’re going to share yourself around in a way that makes sense and allows you to spend some quality time with others and at home.

For busy people, it’s time to slow down, enjoy the moment and get some rest. If you’re someone who over-gives and tries to please everyone this means you! It’s a good time to practise a habit for the new year by blocking out time in the calendar that is just for you.

Whatever the season brings your way, we wish you moments of joy, ease and celebration.

Warmest wishes to everyone from the Algarve Therapy Centre.

Vision Therapy:

A Jolly Way to Boost Your Visual-Motor Skills

Vision therapy is a guided, specialistsupervised programme designed to bring your eyes and brain into perfect harmony

– making it feel as magical as Christmas morning! Just as Santa’s elves work tirelessly to make the season magical, vision therapists help people of all ages improve visual-motor skills. Whether you’re looking to spot reindeer in the night sky or just survive holiday screen time, vision therapy can enhance your eye-brain teamwork, even for those with 20/20 vision.

In the past, it was believed that certain eye issues, like lazy eye, couldn’t be fixed after childhood. But, thanks to today’s advancements, we now know that even adults can benefit from vision therapy. Here’s how it might just be the perfect gift for your eyes!

Vision Therapy Can Help

Just like each ornament on the tree has its place, so do your eyes when they work in sync. Vision therapy can help with conditions such as:

• Poor binocular vision: when your eyes don’t work well together, reading (holiday cards), depth perception (dodging mistletoe) and other tasks can become a challenge.

• Convergence insufficiency: this condition makes it hard to focus on nearby objects, such as wrapping gifts or reading gift tags.

• Amblyopia (lazy eye): like a lazy reindeer that needs encouragement, this condition affects vision in one eye, even when the eye is healthy.

• Diplopia (double vision): avoid seeing two Santas on Christmas Eve with therapy that addresses double vision.

• Strabismus: when one or both eyes appear to cross, vision therapy can help keep everything merry and bright.

Make This Season Brighter With Vision Therapy

Unlike our ancestors, who didn’t spend time on screens, we now rely on them for everything from sending e-cards to checking holiday recipes. With our focus locked on screens, eye strain, headaches and fatigue can start to feel like unwelcome guests at the holiday table. Vision therapy is here to bring some relief!

It’s not only for those glued to their screens, though – athletes of all ages can benefit, from pros to part-time snowball fighters. Vision therapy boosts handeye coordination, reaction time, focus and tracking, making it easier to dodge snowballs, catch ornaments or hit a holiday target!

Signs Vision Therapy Might Be on Your Wish

List

Here are a few signs that you might need some help:

• Struggling to read your favourite book

• Headaches or eye strain after long hours at holiday gatherings

• Double vision or blurry images when wrapping presents

• Difficulty focusing on small details, like ornaments

• Skipping words while reading Santa’s naughty list

• Fatigued eyes that make you wish for a Christmas nap

If you’re dreaming of a holiday season without eye strain, contact Algarvisão Advanced Eye Care. Give your eyes the gift of clear vision this season and see the holidays like never before.

Ótica Algarvisão - Advanced Eye Care algarvisao.pt

WORDS João Albano

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Twenty Years of Building Strength

WORDS Ann de Jongh

This month, I celebrate 20 years since I qualified as a personal trainer and sports massage therapist and moved to the Algarve.

During this time, I feel I have grown and evolved along with my business, and it is interesting to reflect back and look at the changes that have happened and how the fitness industry has changed, especially with social media. Twenty years ago, Facebook had only just been launched!

Unfortunately, there are still many quickfix promises and fad diets, but there is a growing trend around longevity and the need to incorporate fitness into our everyday lifestyle. There is more and more evidence that maintaining muscle mass as we age can help our health in many ways. One of the biggest changes I feel over the last 20 years is for women (and men) to realise that lifting weights is essential as we age, and it is never too late to start. In the past, the free weight area of a gym would be very male-dominated, with women using a gym for classes or the cardio machines, and you would very rarely see women in their 60s, let alone 70s or 80s, using them.

Another change is realising that our health and well-being are very much more holistic.

How to Survive a Family Dinner

WORDS Claire Vanessa

Family gatherings can be wonderful just as much as they can quickly turn into a battlefield. Tricky conversations, unsolicited advice, strong personalities in a confined space, or another political debate: here are some psychological tips to help you make the most of the holiday season.

1. Set boundaries beforehand

Establishing boundaries is essential for psychological safety. Before dinner, decide what topics are off-limits for you, whether they relate to religion or your personal life, and get prepared to redirect Auntie Nosy in a polite but effective way: “I appreciate your interest, but I’m not comfortable discussing this here. I know you will understand.” Then, redirect the conversation to easier subjects, all with a smile.

2. Prepare responses to common questions

Of course, you’ll get asked about your job, relationships or future plans. For example, “So, do you plan on finally having kids?” So, prepare some

light, vague and polite responses to keep things from veering into uncomfortable territory. Try also to reframe the situation: instead of viewing questions about you as invasive, see them as expressions of interest. That will help you step out of the defensive zone.

3. Use a partner or friend as a backup

With a trusted person by your side, you’re less likely to be overwhelmed by family dynamics, making it easier to stay grounded. Brief them beforehand about potential triggers and have them help you gracefully exit difficult conversations or shift the focus if things start getting tense. Agree on a subtle signal to save each other from uncomfortable interactions.

4. Practice tactical retreats

Family gatherings can prompt stress responses, making self-regulation essential. Implement grounding techniques like deep breathing and do not hesitate to use the classic “tactical retreat”

Over the years, as I have continued my learning and education, these areas have all blended when I am with clients. It is not just about gym training but also incorporating yoga, breath work, meditation, nutrition, injury rehab, menopause, sleep, stress and other areas that impact our health.

As I age, it is one area I become very passionate about, and I love that I can help people build strength, mobility and flexibility as they age.

I feel very privileged to have worked in this role over the last 20 years, and I will continue to do so for the next 20 years to ensure that we all are ‘fit2lovelife’!

To celebrate my 20th anniversary, I am having an open day and drinks on Tuesday, 10 December, from 3 pm to 8 pm at Fit2loveLife in Burgau. Everyone is welcome to come along.

www.fit2lovelife.com facebook.com/fit2lovelife instagram.com/anndejongh

method: excuse yourself to “refresh” or to “take a quick call”. Do not hesitate to step outside for fresh air and boost your patience barometer.

5. End on a good note

Plan an exit strategy with a specific end time, whether it’s helping with the cleanup or simply wrapping up with a big smile, an expression of gratitude and a hug. Leaving on a positive note gives everyone a pleasant last impression and keeps the mood upbeat while setting a healthy tone for future gatherings

These strategies can truly transform your family gatherings, allowing you to enjoy the time together while keeping the atmosphere light and positive. After all, family time is about connection, and a little patience goes a long way. And remember, if all else fails, you can always find solace in the food!

 www.clairevanessa.com

How to Survive Christmas

The Magic of Simplicity

As the festive season approaches, the fast pace of shopping, commitments and celebrations often make us lose sight of the true meaning of Christmas. When pursuing perfection, many forget that Christmas is about togetherness, sharing and authentic moments with those we love most.

The true spirit of Christmas lies in simplicity. A small, heartfelt gesture that can create lasting memories without the need for extravagance. Giving a gift goes far beyond its price tag or the grandeur of the item itself; its true value is found in the intention, the memories the gift creates and the meaning it holds. A simple act of care or attention, like a shared conversation around the table or a thoughtfully chosen keepsake, can mean far more than any luxury gift.

This Christmas might be the perfect time to slow down and reflect on the value of genuine connections. Rather than getting caught up in exhausting commitments, take a moment to do something simple yet deeply meaningful. Share a meal, relive cherished memories, and give gifts that reflect love and thoughtfulness to those who receive them.

The Christmas magic lies in the things we cannot see. It’s found in the warmth of joyful conversations, shared smiles, and the sense of wellbeing that comes from small acts of generosity. Sometimes, a gift chosen with sincerity, rooted in history and tradition, holds far more value than any hurried purchase.

For those who want to offer something special this Christmas,

something beyond consumerism, Mar d’Estórias has a selection of unique Portuguese products. Each item in our shop has its own story and could be the perfect gift to make this Christmas even more authentic and meaningful. Ultimately, Christmas is about creating memories and sharing moments that warm our hearts and last forever.

Discover the Essence Basket, with special products for the women in your life, the Sweet Tooth Basket for lovers of Portuguese flavours, the Sea Basket, the Mountain Basket, the Algarve Basket, and the Passion for Portugal Basket, featuring iconic products from the country.

 mardestorias.com info@mardestorias.com

Lita’s Concept Store

I met up with Lita at her new concept store to ask her why she had started this unique business.

Her explanation was very logical: “I believe many people are looking to find smaller stores with some passion for decoration, fashion and accessories.”

Lita intends to search the world for more unusual items to embellish her store, which has all sorts of items not found in chain stores. An air of intimacy pervades and you enjoy a coffee or a tea, organic products and vegetarian delights on the lovely terrace or her customer-friendly indoor sitting area.

Lita also plans to use her store as a lovely party room for small events, with up to 25 people

sharing art classes, wine tasting and even poetry readings. So, this lovely space is going to be a mecca for those with time to share their talents and skills with like-minded individuals.

So, it’s the best of both worlds: small and intimate but offering events and a lovely shopping environment.

Open: Tuesday–Friday, 11 am–6 pm, and Saturday, 9 am–3 pm.

 +351 914 061 143 @litasconceptstore

WORDS Tânia Soares
WORDS Tom Henshaw

Currency made simple

Nicole Brown, Director of HR

That Asian Home Cook

It’s Christmas time of year and many of us are stressed out. If you’re like me, busy cooking and hosting friends and family, then you may want to apply one of my festive season life hacks.

I always have a big pot of something yummy prepped as an emergency on crazy days – which is bound to happen.

Meatballs

• 1 kg minced beef (or minced meat of your choice)

• 8 cloves garlic minced

• 1 large onion diced

• 1 tbsp cumin powder

• ½ tbsp coriander powder

• ½ tbsp meat curry powder

• ½ tbsp chilli flakes

• ¼ cup chopped carrots

• ¼ cup chopped celery

• 1 cup fresh chopped coriander

• 1 large egg

• ½ cup breadcrumbs

• 1 tbsp plain flour

Preheat the fan-heated oven to 200°C. Place all the ingredients for the meatballs in one big bowl and combine everything with your hands.

The

Restaurant Critic

Lusitania Restaurant Spicy Cumin Meatball Pasta

Prepare a bowl of water to wet your hands before you start rolling out your meatballs. I usually roll my meatballs with a rough 1-inch diameter. Place your meatballs in a single layer on a baking tray with a slight drizzle of oil and place them in the preheated oven. At the 15-minute mark, you can quickly shake your tray to turn them around slightly.

After 20–25 minutes, your meatballs should have browned. The important factor here is to brown your meatballs, almost crispy at the edges, and solidify them to cook in the pot.

Sauce

• 1 tbsp olive oil

• 5 cloves garlic minced

• 1 large onion diced

• 2 bay leaves

• 1 tbsp tomato puree

• 1 can chopped tomatoes

• 500 gm tomato pulp

• 1 tsp cumin powder

• ¼ tsp chilli flakes

• 1 tsp salt

• 1 tsp sugar

• 1 tsp black pepper

• 1 tsp balsamic vinegar

• 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce

Heat your pot up, pour oil in and then sweat off your onions and garlic. Wait until they turn quite golden before all the other ingredients go in, one by one in no particular order. Now put the lid on to bring your pot of tomato sauce to a simmer. When it begins to bubble at the top, your meatballs can go in. Give the sauce a quick stir, and then put the lid back on and simmer on a low to medium heat.

Leave your meatballs to stew slowly for 30 minutes and then remove from the heat, leaving your pot of deliciousness for another 30 minutes on its own to really come together. I usually serve my meatballs sprinkled with some fresh coriander and chilli flakes on top of pasta, or with a side of bread.

Enjoy! Happy Christmas!

Joy Entry is a Malaysian home cook based in Lagos who is obsessed with the provocative, unapologetic flavours of South-East Asian cuisine

 Instagram: @thatasianhomecook joyentry@gmail.com

Lusitania Restaurant in Alvor offers an unforgettable dining experience. Located near the harbour and boulevard, this charming Mediterranean and organic restaurant stands out with its beautiful ambience. It’s a family-run gem that shines among some less appealing touristy spots nearby.

Cosy atmosphere

Lusitania’s warm and cosy ambience is instantly inviting. There’s a terrace, a conservatory filled with lush plants and a wood-burning stove that adds to the charm. It’s a place where you immediately feel at home.

Creative and varied menu

What truly makes Lusitania special is its creative and varied menu. From seafood and meat dishes to delicious vegetarian and vegan options, like lasagna, seitan steaks and tofu with almond and orange sauce, there’s something for everyone. They also offer various gluten-free options. Main course prices start at €14.90.

Excellent service and flavourful dishes

The service here is outstanding, combining friendliness with efficiency. The young and talented chef prepares dishes that are not only beautifully presented but also bursting with flavour.

Good to know

Lusitania’s can get quite busy, so it’s wise to book a reservation in advance. The restaurant is open year-round, except for January, and is a must-visit for anyone seeking an exceptional dining experience in Alvor. It may be slightly pricier than some other options, but trust me, it’s worth every euro.

Cosy, beautiful and with an exceptionally delicious menu, this restaurant deserves all the praise it gets.

Opening hours: 11 am –11.30 pm, seven days a week

Peter Cruiming is the founder and restaurant critic for HotspotsAlgarve.com.

WORDS Peter Cruiming

Vegan goulash with bread dumplings

I have been thinking about this recipe for a long time and decided to share it with you in December so you can cook it for Christmas. My vegan version of goulash is ideal for large families or big groups. The dumplings and the red cabbage are typically German and remind me of my time in that country. I hope you enjoy cooking with my recipe, and I wish you a Merry Christmas with your families.

WORDS Lita

Bread dumplings

Ingredients

• 1 onion

• 2 garlic cloves

• ½ bunch of parsley

• 250g wheat bread from the day before

• 2 tbsp breadcrumbs

• 3 tbsp chickpea flour

• 2 tbsp potato starch

• 250ml lukewarm plant-based milk

• 1 pinch of nutmeg

• Salt

• Pepper

• Sunflower oil for frying

Preparation and cooking

1. Chop the onions, the garlic and the parsley, and put to one side.

2. Cut the wheat bread into small cubes, put them in a bowl, and pour the lukewarm milk over them; let them soak for 10 minutes.

3. In the meantime, fry the onion and the garlic, set aside and let cool.

4. Now add the onion, garlic, parsley and the rest of the ingredients to the bread, knead it into a dough and form small dumplings with your hands.

5. Put the dumplings into a pot of boiling salt water. Then, lower the heat and let the dumplings simmer for about 20 minutes; they are ready when they float on the surface.

Red cabbage

Ingredients

• 500g red cabbage

• 1 small onion

• 1 apple

• 2 tbsp wine vinegar

• 1 tsp sugar

• 2 bay leaf

• 2 cloves

• Salt

• pepper

• Sunflower oil for frying

Preparation and cooking

1. *Remove the stalk from the red cabbage and cut the red cabbage into fine strips. The finer the red cabbage strips, the faster they cook later. Chop the onions and put them aside. Wash the apple, peel it and cut it into small cubes.

2. Heat the oil in a pan and fry the onion until translucent. Add the red cabbage and fry for another 5 minutes.

3. Add the white wine vinegar, sugar, bay leaves and cloves and simmer the red cabbage on a low heat for at least 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.

4. Now add the apple cubes and simmer for another 40–60 minutes until the red cabbage is soft but still has a slight bite. **Add salt and pepper, and remember to remove the cloves and bay leaf before serving.

Tip:

*You can also buy red cabbage in a glass, add the same ingredients, and cook it for 20 minutes on low heat.

**There are small bags where you can put bay leaves and cloves so that you don’t have to look for them at the end but can easily take them out again.

Vegan goulash

Ingredients

• 150g soy medallions

• 500ml hot vegetable broth

• 1 onion

• 4 garlic cloves

• 6–10 pickles (cornichons)

• 3 tbsp mustard

• 2 tbsp flour

• 3 tbsp tomato paste

• 200ml red wine

• 200ml water

• 2 cloves

• 2 bay leaves

• Salt

• Pepper

• Sunflower oil for frying

Preparation and cooking

1. Place the soy medallions in a heatproof bowl and pour hot vegetable broth over them. Let them stand for about 10 minutes.

2. In the meantime, finely chop the onion and garlic, and slice the pickles.

3. Remove the soy medallions from the vegetable broth – but do not pour the broth away. Squeeze the soy medallions so that they lose a lot of the liquid. Then, put them in a bowl and season well with salt, pepper and mustard.

4. Heat the oil in a large pan. Add the onion first and fry for 5 minutes. Add the soy medallions and fry on all sides. Add the garlic and fry for another 2–3 minutes. Dust with flour, add the tomato paste and the cucumber to the pan, and mix everything well.

5. Now, slowly add and stir the vegetable broth in which the soy medallions were marinated. Add red wine, water, cloves, bay leaves, salt and pepper. Bring the whole thing to the boil and continue to simmer on low heat for at least 25 minutes.

Lita’s Vegan & Vegetarian Kitchen

Instagram: @litashealthylifestyle

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Coroas de Peru Recheadas

Stuffed Pork Loin with Chestnuts

Lombo de porco com castanhas Dry Aged Beef

Costeleta de novilho maturada

Gammon Steak

Putting the Fizz into Christmas

What Better Way to Celebrate the Holidays and New Year’s Eve Than with FIZZ!

WORDS Candace Olsen

Did you know that the Benedictine monk Dom Perignon worked his entire life trying to remove bubbles from wine?

In the 1600s, many Champenoise called it The Devil’s Wine (Le Vin du Diable), believing that the exploding bottles were possessed by evil spirits, as the pressure inside the bottles often induced spontaneous bursting.

Champagne did not use the méthode champenoise until the 19th century, which requires a second fermentation in the bottle. By then, it became all the rage among the Europeans, royals and elite, who popped bottles at their parties, political inaugurations and new ship launches. For us now in the 21st century, bubbly remains the quintessential tradition of ringing in the New Year, making any party literally pop!

When it comes to bubbles, there’s a lot to explore today. Whether you fancy a light Italian Prosecco with a kiss of sweetness on the tip of your tongue, a traditional Spanish Cava filled with exotic fruit flavours imbued by the volcanic soils and warmth of the Costa Brava, a Portuguese Espumante from your favourite country, or the original classic, forever enduring and immensely pleasurable Champagne, there is no doubt that bubbles are the best way to celebrate!

How to serve the bubbles

A single bottle of Champagne can contain up to 49 million bubbles, a heady number indeed!!

To best enjoy and preserve the excitement in your glass, tip the glass at an angle and pour slowly.

The glass you choose can also enhance your enjoyment. The flute’s intended purpose is to reduce surface area and force the aroma upward, thus conserving and maximizing those precious bubbles.

The coupe, rumoured to be modelled after Marie Antoinette’s breast, is best for maximum pleasure and not necessarily for sipping. The bowl’s shallow depth quickly increases the warmth of the bubbly, encouraging you to drink it faster.

Then there’s my favourite, the AP (all-purpose) glass – a long-stemmed and generous white wine glass. It’s perfect for taking in the maximum bouquet and letting the sparkling wine unfold as you dance the night away.

Whichever bubbly you choose, be sure to take care when opening the bottle. The force of pressure can eject its mushroom-shaped cork at 60 km/h and, yes, it can take someone’s eye out! So point that bottle away from yourself and your friends.

Don’t let that hold you back from opening or even sabering that bottle. Toast and spill the bubbly in a hedonistic salute to friends, family, life and the new year to come.

The ideal serving temperature for Champagne is between 8°C and 10°C (46°F to 50°F)

Cheers! Saude!

Pop any one of these sparkling wines to celebrate this festive season.

Prosecco Bisol, Jeio Cuvée Brut, Valdobbiadene, Italy

With 11.5% abv and 100% Glera, it is a deliciously light, crunchy sparkler with intense green apple acidity and a fine effervescence to tickle your nose and palate. Refreshingly dry with a light mineral finish, it is made by Bisol Desiderio, considered one of the best manufacturers of Prosecco DOC. It is available at Grapple Enoteca in Lagos for €13.40.

Champagne Gosset Extra Brut Aÿ, France

A traditional blend of Ch 32% PN 45% PM 23% with delicious honey and light brioche notes with loads of citrus, crisp apple and pear with Meyer lemon. Refreshing minerality and a fine mousse. A lovely champagne from the oldest wine house in the region, founded in 1584. Just €35,90 at any Garcias.

Cava Juve Y Camps Reserva de la Familia 2018 Sant Sadurní d’Anoia, Spain

Made of 50% Xarello, 35% Macabeo and 15% Parellada grapes Zero dosage. Bright candied lemon, lime, green apple blossom, white peach, crunchy pear, Marcona almond flesh and light brioche give a fruity flavour.A steal for €18.95 at Garcias.

Espumante Prior Lucas Bairrada DOP

Espumante Domenica S Rosé Velha Reserva Brut Natur 2017 Método Clássico

100% Baga 12% abv. Crunchy red apple, citrus, white cherry and fresh wild red fruit with a creamy long finish. Aged for 60 months in bottle before release.100% worth it! €30 buy online direct from the winemaker Rui Lucas at priorlucas.pt

BEST STEAKS

THU:

SUN:

The Wines of the Costa Atlantica:

Vicentino Wines

The Inauguration of an Exceptional New Winery.

I was delighted to be asked to attend the inauguration of the Costa Atlantica winery. I love wine. I even have the T-shirt: ‘Wine Improves with Age, The Older I Get, the More I Like it.’

The vineyard and winery are just across the border from the Algarve into the Alentejo region, about an hour’s pleasant drive from Lagos on the N120. As my wife Monique and I passed the pretty village of Odeceixe and spotted rows and rows of vines, we knew we were in the right place.

For those who may be confused about the terminology, the winery is the actual processing centre that includes the crusher for extracting the juice, the tanks for the initial fermentation, tanks for secondary fermentation and rows of barrels for the continuation of the maturing process. There’s a laboratory for testing the various stages of the wine during the fermentation process (PH value, alcoholic content, etc.), a bottling plant and a packaging area. This winery is the lower level or cellar which is kept cool.

The vineyard is where the vines are grown and the grapes are ultimately harvested. Vicentino has 60 hectares under cultivation and 12 varieties of grapes.

We met the Norwegian proprietor, Ole Martin Siem, on the upper level of the winery. It comprises a pleasant area of shelves for displaying the wines, a long marble countertop with seating, and a large table with chairs at the end of the room, suitable for groups to enjoy wine tastings and lectures about the operation. A patio outside is adjacent to a wellkept lawn and garden.

Ole Martin first came to Portugal 40 years ago and was impressed with the great possibilities the area offered for growing fruits and vegetables. His background is in agriculture and he recognised that the region had a special terroir and would be ideal for a vineyard. “The properties of the soil, the clay schist rich in minerals and the sandy loam are perfect for vines. If you couple this with the warm climate (30 –35 oC) and ideal humidity, you have a winning combination. Also, the Atlantic breezes from the northwesterly prevailing winds cool the temperature in the hot summer months and allow for the grapes to grow slowly and evenly, creating a smooth and elegant product rather than a heavier, robust one. It’s our aim to produce the finest wines in Portugal, even Europe,” he explained.

WORDS Julian Putley

A new addition to the list of Vicentino wines is the 2019 Brut Nature. It’s a sparkling wine made using the champagne method, which means that it goes through double fermentation in the bottle, unlike the cheaper sparkling wines that go through double fermentation in the tank. All of Portugal’s sparkling wines are called espumante, as champagne is reserved for the French sparkling wine with grapes grown in the Champagne region.

On our way down to the cellar, I asked Martin if the Vicentino winery used additives like sulphur. “We use very little additional sulphur or artificial additives because we take great care to have a clean and bacteria-free product before it enters the fermentation process. Stalks, odd leaves and debris are removed, but we may add a very small amount of sulphur to prevent oxidation.”

We toured the new and immaculate cellar, and saw the different tanks used during the fermentation process. Oak barrels and stainless tanks were conspicuous, but a row of concrete tanks was an unusual sight. “Concrete tanks have been around for many years,” explained Siem. We decided on the option because they provide a consistent temperature during fermentation as well as controlled oxygenation, which is very important for some varieties.”

We saw the bottling plant with its conveyor belt, which is a part of the operation that is likely to be busy in the upcoming years. “In 2024, we will have produced 300,000 bottles as the grape harvest was down; our average is 350,000. But,

 INTERESTING FACT

It is interesting to note that Portugal was recently awarded the ‘best destination for wine connoisseurs’ by experts in the field following the UN Tourism Global Conference.

in previous years, a winery had to be accessed,” explained Siem. “With our new facility, we are making huge steps forward.” Another section of the cellar held so many barrels they ran almost out of sight in the distance.

Back in the tasting centre, we examined the many bottles on display. The unfiltered natural wines were called ‘Naked’, a clever marketing ploy. We chose a rosé to try and then a Sauvignon Blanc. The latter won our approval. At the end of the long room, a group of tasters were enjoying samples from a row of bottles on the counter. Much hilarity was evidence of everyone having a good time.

We had an interesting visit and were convinced that Vicentino can only go from strength to strength.

 For Tours and Tastings: info@vicentinowines.com +351 282 940 000

Vicentino wines fall into 5 categories:

Sunset, Naked, Sunrise, Foggy and Moonlight. The Sunset range are blends. The whites use sauvignon blanc, viosinho, chardonnay, arinto, semillon and alvarinho grapes and the oenologist’s (Bernardo Cabral) expertise comes into play here. The rosé may include the touriga nacional, a prized Portuguese grape blended with the aragonez grape. The reds are syrah, aragonez, merlot and the touriga nacional. Seven of the grape varieties are indigenous to the Iberian Peninsula.

The Sunrise selections are monovarietal (unblended) and include a syrah, sauvignon blanc and Alvarinho. The category includes rosés and reds classified as premium or reserve, and all these varieties are matured in oak casks. The Moonlight range features a red Pinot Noir.

Ho Ho Ho Meet Rudolph’s cousins:

Red, Fallow and Roe

In full festive mode, Tomorrow’s wildlife column celebrates the famous and most iconic of all Christmas reindeer, Rudolph, by bringing you three species of cervidae (deer) that can be found in Portugal.

WORDS Luis Teves Costa

Generally speaking, members of the deer family are herbivores that live in forests, meadows and hillsides. Food is a variety of grass, leaves, bark, lichen, fungus and even nuts, depending on the time of the year and what foods are available. Their most recognisable features, the antlers, are single structures composed of bone, cartilage, fibrous tissue, skin, nerves and blood vessels. Despite the impressive appearance, antlers are temporary features that grow and cast (fall) every year.

The Iberian red deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) The largest and most impressive has to be the

Iberian red deer. This native deer is the largest land animal in Portugal. Males reach over two metres in length, weigh an average of 170 kilogrammes and stand as tall as a human adult. Ahead of the breeding season, or the rut that occurs in autumn, stags develop an impressive set of antlers that can grow one metre tall and have as many as twenty points. The impressive weapons are used to fight off rivals and impress females. The most aggressive and dominant male will see the right to mate with a harem of females, securing its genetic lineage in future generations. For most of the year, they live in single-sex groups until mating season brings them together.

The roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)

The smallest native deer in Europe, also found here in Portugal, is the roe deer. This shy and friendly-looking animal is more abundant in the north of Portugal, in areas such as the Gerês National Park (where it features as the park’s logo), and around the Douro region. The population south of the Douro river is expanding towards central regions.

Roe deer only grow 1.35 metres in length, weigh around 45 kilogrammes and stand slightly over one metre tall. Male antlers are short and typically show three points in each antler on a mature buck. Both males and females show a prominent white rump with no visible tail. Perhaps the most solitary and elusive on this list, these creatures of the forest are very alert, easily spooked and have a unique ability to disappear into their surroundings.

© Armindo Ferreira (distinguished in Portugal as Photographer of the Year in 2019 on the Science and National History category)
Reindeer headband Antlers are always great fun at Christmas! My daughter Elsa.

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European fallow deer (Dama dama)

The other species present in Portuguese territory is the European fallow deer. Not a native species, its original distribution stretched from Italy to the Middle East. It was introduced to Portugal in nature parks and private hunting estates where, in most cases, they have been confined. However, some escapes have resulted in wild populations thriving around the Guadiana valley, Alcaçer do Sal (Setúbal district) and Coruche (Santarém district). Sizewise they sit in between the other two resident deer. Social animals, they can often be seen in large herds.

Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

As for Rudolph and his own kin, reindeer are a large and resilient species that live in the harsh Arctic region. Thus, they are a logical choice for pulling Santa’s sleigh. Also known as caribou in America, these are the only deer where the females also grow antlers.

Did

you know?

Worldwide, there are 43 other species of deer. The North American Moose (Alces alces) stands out as the true giant. These majestic creatures can measure 2.3 metres tall and weigh 800kg. The smallest of the Cervidae family is the Northern Pudu (Pudu mephistopheles), an inhabitant of the Andes region in South America that only grows 35cm tall and weighs 8–10 kilogrammes. For comparison’s sake, it is roughly the size of a small beagle.

The spots on fallow deer’s summer coat and fawns of several species give these animals a Bambi-like appearance, although the Classic Walt Disney character was based on the North American white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). This said, the original Felix Salten’s 1928 book Bambi was originally about the life of a young roe deer.

Christmas Is Here!

Christmas is a time of year when we enjoy family time, but maybe this year, someone or a beloved pet is missing.

When you have enjoyed a special relationship over a number of years, death can leave a huge gap in your life. But this can also apply when a pet loses its owner too.

Mukhtar, a dog from Yalta, waited near the beach for his owner, a lifeguard, for 12 years. Mukhtar was well known in the area and when he died the local residents erected a statue to him in recognition of his incredible loyalty.

Then there was Hachiko, who used to go to the train station to meet his owner from work. He had done this every day for two years. But one day his owner did not return – and Hachiko waited patiently for his owner every day for the following nine years – until his own death. His story was immortalised in a book.

Greyfriars Bobby’s story was made into a film. John Gray was a night watchman in

Edinburgh, and for company on the long winter nights, he took his small Skye terrier, Bobby, with him. When John Gray died, he was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard, Edinburgh. Bobby refused to leave his master’s grave, even in the worst weather conditions When Bobby died in 1872, he was already famous for his loyalty and devotion. He had sat by his master’s grave all day and all night for 14 years. His statue in Greyfriars Kirkyard has become a tourist attraction and he is still remembered by people from around the world.

As you join in the traditional celebrations, spare a thought for all the dogs and cats who are spending Christmas at various animal shelters in the Algarve. Give thanks for the loyalty and companionship your own pet has brought into your life – and maybe make a donation in their memory.

Ann is a volunteer at Cadela Carlota

www.cadela-carlota.com

Christmas Cracker Joke:

Q: What is the purpose of reindeer (rain, dear)?

A: Aww … It makes the grass grow, sweetie!

For the past 12 years I have lived at the shelter with my Mum. My Mum died this year, so I am lonely. I am very calm, walk well on the lead and I am good with other dogs. I have never lived in a home, but I would like to spend my final years in comfort and with company.

Bridging Resilience

A Journey Through Arouca’s Recovery and Natural Wonders

Suspended above the craggy Paiva River valley, the Arouca 516 Bridge is more than an architectural marvel – it’s a symbol of resilience. This iconic bridge stretches across one of Portugal’s most scenic landscapes in the Arouca Geopark, inviting visitors to cross not only a breathtaking structure but also to witness a community’s journey of strength and renewal.

Located in northern Portugal, about an hour southeast of Porto, the Arouca 516 Bridge is 516 metres long, making it one of the longest pedestrian suspension bridges in the world. It crosses the Paiva River within the Arouca Geopark, a UNESCO Global Geopark celebrated for its steep cliffs, volcanic rock formations and rich river ecosystem. Visitors are treated to a striking view of a landscape shaped by rugged mountains, dense forests and the rushing Paiva River, a place where nature and thrill converge.

The bridge has come to represent more than adventure, though. It stands as a symbol of resilience for a region recently scarred by wildfires. In September, fires swept through Arouca, consuming nearly 8,000 hectares of land. This devastation not only darkened the landscape but also disrupted lives, destroying homes, farms and forests, and forcing wildlife from their habitats. Driving through the burnt woods of Arouca feels hauntingly surreal. The once-vibrant trees now stand charred and skeletal, casting haunting shadows across the forest floor, as a faint scent of smoke lingers in the air.

We parked our motorhome in the secluded Praia Fluvial do Areinho, hoping to walk through the burnt woods. A park ranger quickly advised against it due to the risk of falling trees and mudslides from recent heavy rains. Staying put, we gazed at the charred path, imagining the despair left in the fire’s wake. The silence was profound, amplifying an atmosphere thick with loss yet quietly resilient – a powerful reminder of the fire’s impact.

During my walk through the villages of Canelas and Espiunca, locals eagerly shared their stories, praising the swift and courageous response of firefighters and volunteers. Facing high winds and rough terrain, they worked tirelessly, using a mix of ground and aerial techniques, including controlled burns, to contain the blaze. Their relentless efforts saved parts of the landscape and nearby homes, bringing hope amid despair. For many residents, the fire represented both a physical and emotional loss, as their heritage and livelihoods were intimately connected to the land.

In the aftermath, Arouca’s community embraced the difficult task of rebuilding. Families who lost homes received support from friends and neighbours, while local and regional volunteers cleared burned areas, removed hazardous trees and began restoring landscapes. D. Maria, a woman in her 60s, said, “Some people say these fires are deliberate; no one knows for sure, but I know I lost my home and animals.” Sr. José added, “We’re all working together to bring back our way of life.” The hum of tractors and bulldozers echoed into the evening, a testament to their dedication.

WORDS Naterica Godinho
Luis Ascenso from Lisbon, Portugal, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

NOVEMBER 30TH T O JANUAR Y 6TH

Christmas Village with Santa's House

Music and theater shows

Street Performances

Nativity Scene by José Cortes

Christmas at local shops

The Arouca Geopark, which surrounds the bridge, stands as a symbol of nature’s renewal. Spanning over 300 square kilometres, it offers trails revealing waterfalls and unique rock formations. The Paiva Passadiços, an 8.7km boardwalk designed to showcase Arouca’s raw beauty with minimal environmental impact, suffered significant damage in the fires, with approximately 2km, including the Areinho river beach area, burned. Despite this, the walk is still accessible from Espiunca, where visitors can witness the landscape’s recovery as new growth and returning wildlife gradually transform the area.

Arouca offers more than scenic beauty and allows visitors a chance to connect with a resilient community. Crossing the bridge, suspended between sky and valley, becomes a symbolic act, reminding us of the challenges faced and overcome. Visitors directly support the local recovery efforts; the local economy, deeply affected by the fires, depends on tourism. Each visit contributes to the area’s ongoing restoration by supporting family-run inns, local restaurants and regional artisans.

Arouca’s culture is richly reflected in its traditional, ruralrooted cuisine. Local specialities include the famous bife de Alvarenga, a simple yet flavorful steak made from locally

sourced beef, and vitela assada, a slow-roasted veal dish seasoned with traditional spices. For dessert, visitors can indulge in Arouca’s convent sweets, like the castanha doce and roscas de amêndoa, delicacies inspired by the Arouca Monastery’s legacy.

The bridge, the walkways and the local flavours all tell a story. Though fires may have scarred the landscape, they couldn’t dampen the spirit of this community or the natural beauty that defines it. A visit to Arouca is not only an adventure; it’s a journey into the heart of a community that has faced challenges head-on and emerged stronger, reminding us that, like the bridge itself, resilience can hold us steady, even through hardship.

 516arouca.pt

Paiva river in Arouca © Joseolgon, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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