《独一的真神》第八章：“道”是“Memra” by Totg Online

第八章 “道”是“Memra”

᥊΢‫ހ‬Ї‫!ق‬ !

Ƞ㧆΋‫੿ޑ‬ઓȡȐբ‫ޣ‬Ǻ䦄ᅚ‫ށک‬㝃ȑࢂ΋ҁ 䞄Ϊᣓ䶈΋ઓ侬‫ޑ‬ख़ाཥ๱բǶ! ΋ઓ侬!...!ߞ‫ں‬΋ઓԂ୤΋‫ޑ‬ઓǴࢂ୷࿎২ߞ һ‫୷ޑ‬䲈௲㚜Ƕՠ㤄௲㚜㞊ࣗϿ೏࿼Ϊ‫ځ‬㠌ϼ ਥྍϷઓӧᣓ䶈ύ‫ޑ‬㭵ҢϐΠ䗂уаԵჸǶ୷ ࿎௲લЮ΋㚚ᆒ⍻ǵЌਥΪᣓ䶈‫ޑ‬΋ઓ侬Ǵ㤄 ΋㧀㛱‫ך‬䜹‫ޑ‬㳩㠆ғ‫ڮ‬䜨ғు僴Զ䛸ख़‫ޑ‬ӟ ݀ǴࣗԿߔ㻁Α‫ך‬䜹ֹӄ䛱Ј΋ཀӦᒥӺओ䳂 ӆΟ㳾俵‫ޑ‬保‫ڮ‬Ǻȸգा㝀Јǵ㝀‫܄‬ǵ㝀ཀǵ 㝀Κ䮫Ьգ‫ޑ‬ઓǶȹ! 㜾ओ䳂ӧ䵟ᑣᅽॣ 28 ക 4 乳㬏д‫ޑ‬Р䜀Ȩ㧆΋ ‫੿ޑ‬ઓȩ㟭Ǵ‫ز‬ഖдЈҞύ‫ޑ‬РࢂȨΟՏ΋ᥟ 侬ȩٚ‫ځޑ‬ύ΋ՏǴ㤆ࢂ୤΋‫ٗޑ‬Տ㧆΋‫੿ޑ‬ ઓ‫ګ‬ǻ٬২䜹࡛㪰௲䤐ઓ‫ޑ‬㧆΋‫ګ܄‬ǻ㛱Ϊ䵟 ᑣ‫܌‬俦‫ޑ‬ȨၰԋԺ‫ي‬ȩ...!㤄‡Γ‫ޑ‬俟ѡǴ‫ך‬ 䜹ΞӵՖ౛ှ‫ګ‬ǻ! Ƞ㧆΋‫੿ޑ‬ઓȡ΋䜐మධ೸䦒ӦှเΑ΢ॊϷ ‫ځ‬ѬԖ䞄‫ޑ‬剱匉Ƕ‫܍ޚ‬㰢Ȩ୤㧆ᣓ䶈ȩ(Sola Scriptura) ‫ޑ‬ᆒઓ!...!ջᣓ䶈ࢂ䤂ࢗ௲㚜‫ޑ‬୤ ΋䩯࠶Ǵբ‫୎ޣ‬ჸӧᣓ䶈ύεໆԖ䞄΋ઓ侬‫ޑ‬ 侳‵Ǵд‫׆‬ఈ俭‫ࡌૈޣ‬侰‫܄‬Ӧࣴ俭㤄٤偙਑Ƕ 㝀ᆅҁ䜐хࡴࡐӭ౛‫ࡘ܄‬Ե‫ޑ‬偙਑ǴՠѬന䶁 Կ䞄Ϫ‫ޑ‬㞊ࢂ䭹Ϊ劰ნ‫ޑ‬㳩㠆ғ‫ڮ‬ǵ҉ғǵ‫ک‬ ΋ԛҬбϒᣓ২‫ߞޑ‬ЈǶ!

㤄ҁ䠁Γు࣪‫ޑ‬䜐ς㛛ฦΪаΠ᥊ ֟!http://www.totg.orgǴ‫ٮ‬խ偎劈俭Ƕ‫ࢃ؂‬ය уబ΋കǴа僶僇БԄฦрǴ供俭‫ޣ‬Ԗкҽ‫ޑ‬ 㟭剷䗂ϸࡘ‫؂‬΋ය‫܌‬㛛ฦ‫ޑ‬㚵৒Ƕಃ΋යς㛛 ฦӧ᥊΢Ƕ!!!

҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

ぜ‫【ڛ‬

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā ϊ‫ڠ‬᪷ᬗ㏖⮴ Memra喉䖃喊 Ϟϔゴ᥶䅼䖛њ䘧˄Logos˅೼Ꮰԃᴹ೷㒣ⱘḍ⑤ˈ䖭ϔゴ㽕 ᥶䅼ⱘᰃ Logos ೼Ѯ݄᭛ᮻ㑺ⱘḍ⑤Ǆ᮶✊໻໮᭄෎ⴷᕦ䛑ϡⶹ 䘧ᮽᳳᬭӮⱘѮ݄᭛㚠᱃ˈ⦄೼៥ӀህᦤկϔϾㅔⷁⱘĀᙊ㸹ā ҟ㒡ˈ಴Ў䖭Ͼ䯂乬ᇍѢℷ⹂ᯢⱑ⽣䷇к⡍߿ᰃ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ㟇 ݇䞡㽕Ǆ

ϊ‫ڠ‬᪷᭟㕦⽓ᬦГጤࠂ᫟ಖౠࡪ䕊⩘䄝㼰 ⢍໾ⶹৡᄺ㗙ǃᢝ↨ Samuel Sandmel˄Ҫᇍᮄ㑺ⱘᗕᑺⳌᇍ ↨݊Ҫᢝ↨ᆑᆍ˅䖭ḋ‫ݭ‬䘧˖ Ā෎ⴷᬭ䆲⫳ѢᏈࢦᮃഺˈߎ㞾⢍໾ ᬭˈ㘊⿷ঞ݊ᓳᄤӀ䛑䆆Ѯ݄᭛ǄѮ݄᭛ϢᏠԃᴹ᭛Ⳍ䖥ˈህད ‫ڣ‬㨵㧘⠭䇁䎳㽓⧁⠭䇁ⱘ݇㋏ϔḋǄ Āᮄ㑺ᴀ䑿г䆕ᅲњ෎ⴷᬭ䖤ࡼᰃ䍋⑤Ѣ䆆Ѯ݄᭛ⱘഄऎˈ ಴Ўᮄ㑺Ꮰ㜞᭛㒣᭛䞠䖬ֱ⬭ⴔѮ݄᭛ᓩ䇁Ǆ෎ⴷᬭথሩᳳ䯈ˈ ᕜ໮Ӵ㒳䛑ᰃҹষӴᮍᓣӴᥜⱘˈ᳝ѯ‫ݙ‬ᆍህ⬅Ѯ݄᭛㗏䆥៤њ Ꮰ 㜞 ᭛ Ǆā˄ Sandmel ˈǉ ⢍ ໾ Ҏ ᇍ ᮄ 㑺 ⱘ ⧚ 㾷 Ǌǒ A Jewish Understanding of the New TestamentǓˈ13 义˅ ᢝ↨ Sandmel ᇚᏠԃᴹ᭛ϢѮ݄᭛ⱘ݇㋏↨԰㨵㧘⠭䇁䎳㽓 ⧁⠭䇁ⱘ݇㋏Ǆ໮ѻ԰ᆊ˄㨫кϗक໮ᴀ˅ ǃ໽Џᬭ⼲ᄺᆊ Henri Daniel-Rops 䖭ḋ‫ݭ‬䘧˖Ѯ݄᭛Ā㒱䴲ϡ㾘㣗ⱘᏠԃᴹ᭛ˈӓԯ⢍ ໾ҎҢᏈ↨Ӻᏺಲᴹⱘϔ⾡ϡӺϡ㉏ⱘᮍ㿔ǄѮ݄᭛ᰃϔ⾡䇁㿔ˈ ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

㄀ܿゴ

ህ䎳Ꮰԃᴹ᭛ϔḋˈᅗᰃᮽᳳ㙹≗᳜⑒˄Fertile Crescent˅ϔᏺ␌ ⠻⇥ᮣⱘ䇁㿔ˈҹ㡆߫гᡓ䅸㞾Ꮕᰃ䖭ѯ⇥ᮣⱘৢ㺨Ǆā˄H. Daniel-Ropsˈǉ㘊⿷ᯊҷⱘ᮹ᐌ⫳⌏ǊǒDaily Life in the Time of JesusǓ ˈ267 义˅ ⠯⋹໻ᄺ⢍໾ᄺ㤷䁝ᬭᥜ Geza Vermes ᳔䖥‫ݭ‬њϔᴀᮄкǉ㘊 ⿷ⱘⳳ⽣䷇Ǌ ˄The Authentic Gospel of JesusˈPenguin 2004˅ ˈкЁ ᳝䖭ḋϔ↉䆱˖ Ā䖭Ͼߚᵤ˄ߚᵤ㘊⿷ⱘ⽣䷇˅⧚ᔧᑨ⫼೼㘊⿷ⱘ ᬭᇐⱘॳ᭛Ёˈ㘊⿷䆆ⱘᰃѮ݄᭛ǄѮ݄᭛ᰃ㘊⿷໻໮᭄ৠ㚲᠔ Փ⫼ⱘ䮾㉇⡍䇁㿔Ǆ ā ˄A Note on the Sourcesˈp.x˅ Vermes ᬭᥜᰃⷨお⢍໾ᄺⱘϔԡᴗ࿕ˈҪᣛߎњϝḋџ˖ ķ 㘊⿷䆆ⱘᰃѮ݄᭛ˈ᠔ҹ ĸ 㘊⿷ⱘᬭᇐॳᴀᰃѮ݄᭛ˈ಴Ў Ĺ 㘊⿷ᯊҷˈᏈࢦᮃഺ໻䚼ߚҎ䛑䆆Ѯ݄᭛Ǆ ✊㗠៥Ӏ⦄೼া᳝Ꮰ㜞᭛⽣䷇кˈ᠔ҹ⼲ᄺᆊӀ೼ሑ࡯ᯢⱑ 㚠ৢⱘѮ݄᭛㸼䖒ᔶᓣ⫮㟇ϔѯѮ݄᭛ᄫ˄↨བĀAbbaāˈᛣᗱᰃ Ā⠊ā ˅ˈད⏙Ἦᥠᦵ㘊⿷ⱘᬭᇐǄℷᰃߎѢ䖭ϾⳂᷛˈVermes ᦤ ࠄњϝᴀখ㗗кˈᔧЁᦤկⱘ䌘᭭ᵕ᳝Ӌؐ˖ Ā ᳔ 䞡㽕 ⱘ ೷ 㒣 ⊼ 䞞 к ᰃ ˖ ķ the Tannaitic Midrashim ˄Midrashǒ ǉ㉇໻⼎Ǌ Ǔⱘ໡᭄ᔶᓣˈ⢍໾ᬭ㾷㒣∛䲚˅ᨽ㽓ᕟ⊩ 䚼ߚĂĂ˗ĸ the Midrash Rabbahˈthe Large Midrash˄ǉ໻㉇໻ ⼎Ǌ ˅ĂĂ˗Ĺ the Targumim˄Targumⱘ໡᭄ᔶᓣˈे㗏䆥˅ˈࣙ ৿њᏠԃᴹ೷㒣৘⾡Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀⱘ᱂ঞ⠜ᴀˈབᨽ㽓Ѩ㒣Ⲣ‫ܟ‬㔫 ᮃ˄Onkelos˅䆥ᴀˈ৘⾡ᨽ㽓Ѩ㒣Ꮘࢦᮃഺ䆥ᴀⱘׂ䅶ᴀˈҹঞ ‫ⶹܜ‬к㑺ᣓऩ䆥ᴀㄝㄝǄā ˄p.xviˈᑣোᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘ˅ Ԛᕜᇥ෎ⴷᬭᄺ㗙❳ᙝ䖭М໮䌘᭭ˈᖋ᭛᳝ϔ༫˄݅ಯ‫˅ݠ‬ ៤кᕜЙⱘᷛ‫ޚ‬খ㗗к Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midraschˈ԰㗙ᰃ H. L. Strack ੠ P. BillerbeckǄབᵰԴ ϡពᖋ᭛ˈৃҹখ㗗ϔᴀ᳈ᮽⱘǃ↨䕗㭘ⱘখ㗗к A Commentary 396 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

of the New Testament from the Talmud and Hebraicaˈ԰㗙ᰃ㑺㗄g㦅⽣⡍˄John Lightfoot˅ ˈ1859 ᑈ⠯⋹໻ᄺߎ⠜⼒ߎ⠜ǄৃᰃᕜᇥҎ ᛣ䆚ࠄњ䖭ϔߛ䌘᭭ᇍѢᯢⱑᮄ㑺㟇݇䞡㽕ˈ᠔ҹ䖲ᄺ㗙Ӏⱘ㨫 ԰Ёгᕜᇥᓩ⫼䖭ѯ䌘᭭Ǆ᳈ԩ‫މ‬᳔䞡㽕ⱘѮ݄᭛䌘᭭ˈ݊Ё᳔ ᰒ㨫ⱘᰃ Neofiti 䆥ᴀˈҙҙѨकᑈࠡᠡᕫҹথ⦄˗⅏⍋সो˄ࣙ ৿њ䞡㽕ⱘѮ݄᭛⤂˅гাᰃ݁कᑈࠡᠡᕫҹথ⦄Ǆ

ϊ‫ڠ‬᪷Ẳ㻲 ໽Џᬭᄺ㗙偀ϕg呺㒇偀ᢝ˄Martin McNamara˅ᰃⷨおѮ݄ ᭛ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀⱘϧᆊˈҪᦤ䝦໻ᆊ⽣䷇ᰃ⑤㞾⢍໾Ҏˈ‫݋‬᳝⢍໾Ҏ 㡆ᔽ˖ Āगϛϡ㽕ᖬњˈ⽣䷇᳔߱ᰃߎ㞾⢍໾ᬭǄ෎ⴷ੠ՓᕦӀ䛑 ᰃ⢍໾ҎǄ⽣䷇ⱘӴ㒳ᬭᇐгᰃᮽᳳᬭӮ߮䆲⫳ⱘ޴ᑈ‫ˈݙ‬೼Ꮘ ࢦᮃഺഄऎ⢍໾⇯ೈЁ៤ᔶⱘǄ⹂ゟ䖭ѯӴ㒳ᬭᇐⱘˈ໻໮䛑ᰃ ⢍໾ҎǄे֓෎ⴷᬭҢᏈࢦᮃഺഄऎӴ䘡њᏠ㜞Ϫ⬠ˈ䖭гᰃ⢍ ໾ҎⱘࡳࢇˈҪӀгӮ৥Ꮰ㜞ҎӴ⽣䷇ˈԚҪӀⱘᗱ㓈ᰃᏠԃᴹ Ҏ ⱘ ᗱ 㓈 Ǆā˄ 呺㒇偀 ᢝ ˈǉ Ѯ ݄ ᭛ 䆥 ᴀ Ϣ ᮄ 㑺 Ǌ Targum and Testamentˈ1 义ঞҹϟ˅ 呺㒇偀ᢝ೼кЁᦤࠄњĀᮽᳳ䆆Ѯ݄᭛ⱘᬭӮāˈĀ໘Ѣ߱⫳ Ѯ݄䇁䰊↉ⱘᬭӮā ˄䛑೼ 130 义˅ˈҹঞĀ෎ⴷҹঞ䆆Ѯ݄᭛ⱘ ߱⫳ᬭӮ᠔Փ⫼ⱘ䇁㿔ā˄164 义˅ Ǆ ϡོᗱ㗗ϔϟᖂ䕃 Encarta খ㗗䌘᭭ᑧ೼ĀѮ݄᭛ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀā ᷣⳂϟᦤկⱘ䌘᭭˖ Ā೼⢍໾ᬭˈᔧѮ݄᭛পҷњᏠԃᴹ᭛ˈ៤њ ⢍໾Ҏⱘ᮹ᐌ⫼䇁ˈ䙷М㗏䆥ህϡৃ៪㔎њǄ佪‫ܜ‬ᰃӮූ䞠ᔧഎ ষ䆥䇏ߎᴹⱘ೷㒣ˈ✊ৢህᰃк䴶㗏䆥ǄѮ݄᭛ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀᑊ䴲Ⳉ 䆥ˈ㗠ᰃᛣ䆥Ǆ ⢍໾ҎѢ݀‫݁ࠡܗ‬Ϫ㑾㹿ᦇ㟇Ꮘ↨ӺПৢˈѮ݄᭛֓পҷњ Ꮰԃᴹ᭛ˈ៤њҪӀⱘ᮹ᐌ⫼䇁ˈ᠔ҹ䇏೷㒣ᯊᖙ乏ࡴҹ㾷䞞Ǆ 䖭ህᰃ৘⾡Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀ˄Targums˅ⱘᴹ⑤˗þtargumÿг԰þ㾷䞞ÿ Ǆ ā ˄ᖂ䕃 Encarta 2005 খ㗗䌘᭭ᑧ˅ 397 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

㄀ܿゴ

⽣䷇кЁᦤࠄⱘҎৡᕔᕔ䛑Փ⫼њѮ݄᭛ⱘࠡ㓔䆡Ābarā ˄Ё ᭛䷇䆥ЎĀᏈā ˈᏠԃᴹ᭛ᰃĀbenāˈᴹ᳓ҷĀĂĂПᄤāϔ䆡˅ ˈ ৃ㾕Ѯ݄᭛ᰃᔧᯊҎⱘ᱂䗮䆱Ǆ↨བ䇈ˈᛇϔᛇᮄ㑺䖭ѯӫ᠔਼ ⶹⱘৡᄫ˖ᏈᢝᏈˈᏈ㘊⿷ˈᏈ㑺ᣓˈᏈᣓᏈˈᏈᩦᏈˈᏈ໮㔫 фˈᏈᑩфㄝㄝǄ‫↨ݡ‬བĀMaranathaā ˄ᵫࠡ 16:22˅ˈᛣᗱᰃĀЏ ଞˈᴹ৻ā ˈ䖭гᰃᬭӮᐌ⫼ⱘ⽋ਞ䆡Ǆ 㘊⿷ⱘᆊеᰃࡴ߽߽ⱘᣓᩦࢦˈԡѢҹ㡆߫࣫䚼ˈ㹿⿄԰Ā໪ 䙺Ҏⱘࡴ߽߽ഄā ˄໾ 4:15˅ˈ໻ὖᰃ಴Ў䖭Ͼഄᮍ䎳䚏೑໪䙺Ҏ ᥹㾺᳔໮ˈेҢϰ䚼ⱘԢࡴ⊶߽㟇फ䚼ⱘ㽓সᦤ⊶߽ˈ䛑ᰃ䆆Ꮰ 㜞䇁ⱘǄࡴ߽߽Ҏ䆆ҔМ䆱ਸ਼˛䖭Ͼ䯂乬ᇍ៥Ӏᕜ䞡㽕ˈ಴Ўक ѠՓᕦ໻໮г‫ڣ‬㘊⿷ϔḋˈ䛑ᴹ㞾ࡴ߽߽ǄFreyne ‫ⱘݭ‬ϔᴀⷨお ࡴ߽߽ⱘкᦤկњҹϟㄨḜ˖ Ā㱑✊Ꮰ㜞᭛Փ⫼ᑓ⊯ˈ⫮㟇≵ফ䖛ᬭ㚆ⱘ⼒ӮᑩሖҎгӮ Ѯ݄᭛᮴⭥ᰃࡴ߽߽໻໮᭄⇥ ⫼ˈԚ៥Ӏᕫᡓ䅸ˈ㒣ⷨおᰒ⼎ˈѮ ӫ᮹ᐌ⫳⌏Փ⫼ⱘ䇁㿔Ǆ䍞ᴹ䍞໮Ҏ䛑ৠᛣˈϔϪ㑾ᯊᏈࢦᮃഺ ഄऎг೼䆆㉇⼎ᣓᏠԃᴹ᭛˄Mishnaic Hebrew˅ ˈ䖭ᰃ⬅᳔ᮽⱘᏠ ԃᴹষ䇁থሩ㗠ᴹⱘˈϔⳈ䛑≵᳝⍜༅Ǆ㗠ϨᏠԃᴹ᭛䎳Ѯ݄᭛ ህᰃⳌ䖥ⱘ䇁㿔ˈ᠔ҹᔧᯊҎᕜ᳝ৃ㛑ᰃϸ⾡䇁㿔ᑊ⫼ˈेᑇᯊ 䆆䆱⫼Ѯ݄᭛ˈℷᓣഎড়⡍߿ᰃᭀᢰ⼲ⱘᯊ‫ˈ׭‬ህ䆆Ꮰԃᴹ᭛Ǆā ˄Sean Freyne, Galilee from Alexander the Great to Hadrian 323 B.C.E. to 135 C.Eˈ144 义Ǆ㉫ԧᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘǄFreyne ᰃᮄ༹ ᇨ㡃⋯㑺ᢝ໻ᄺᮄ㑺ⷨおᬭᥜ˅ M. Black ᬭᥜ߭ᰃ䖭ḋ㸼䖒ⱘ˖ ĀϔϪ㑾ᯊᏈࢦᮃഺ᳝ಯ⾡䇁㿔˖ফ䖛Ꮰ㜞᭛࣪ᬭ㚆ⱘҎ䆆ⱘᰃᏠ㜞᭛ˈ⢍໾ҎϢ໪೑ҎП䯈 ᭛࣪ǃ⫳ᛣᕔᴹгՓ⫼Ꮰ㜞᭛˗ᢝϕ᭛ᰃऴ乚‫ݯ‬Փ⫼ⱘ䇁㿔ˈѮ ݄᭛г‫⫼׳‬њϔѯᢝϕ᭛䆡∛ˈ䖭ḋ‫خ‬ᯢᰒᰃЎњᮍ֓‫⫳خ‬ᛣˈ 㔫偀⊩ᕟ᮴⭥гᰃ⫼ᢝϕ᭛‫˗ⱘݭ‬Ꮰԃᴹ᭛ˈ䖭⾡⢍໾೷㒣ⱘ⼲ ೷䇁㿔ˈձ✊ᰃ⢍໾ⶹ䆚ߚᄤ䞡㽕ⱘ‫ݭ‬԰䇁㿔ˈमᄺⱘᢝ↨䰊ሖ Ѯ݄᭛ᰃᔧഄҎⱘ䇁㿔ˈ‫ࡴݡ‬ϞᏠԃᴹ᭛ˈ г㟈࡯Ѣ䆆Ꮰԃᴹ᭛˗Ѯ 398 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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ህ៤њϔϪ㑾ᯊᏈࢦᮃഺ⢍໾ҎЏ㽕ⱘ‫ݭ‬԰䇁㿔Ǆ㑺⨳໿ ˄Josephus˅ⱘǉ⢍໾៬৆Ǌ˄Jewish War˅ϔкህᰃ⫼Ѯ݄᭛‫ݭ‬ ⱘˈৢᴹ㗏䆥៤њᏠ㜞᭛Ǆ ā ˄Matthew Black, An Aramaic Approach to the Gospels and Acts˄㄀ϝ⠜˅ ˈ15 义ҹϟˈ㉫ԧᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴ ⱘ˅

ጼ㙺᪷ȡ㠡᪷⺿䴣Ζ͝Ӎ♦㻱ᓇ‫ݠ‬ϊ‫ڠ‬᪷ ⽣䷇кЁ㒣ᐌӮߎ⦄ϔѯѮ݄᭛ⱘৡᄫǃ䆡䇁ˈ៥Ӏ㱑✊䇏 ࠄњˈैᅠܼϡⶹ䘧ᰃѮ݄᭛Ǆᮍ֓䇏㗙䍋㾕ˈϟ䴶ᨬᔩϔѯ㓈 ෎ⱒ⾥㣅᭛⠜˄Wikipedia˅ⱘ䆺㒚㗗ᶹ䌘᭭ ķ˖ ໻߽໻স㉇ (7DOLTD NRXP) 偀ৃ⽣䷇ 5 ゴ 41 㡖˖ Āህᢝⴔᄽᄤⱘ᠟ˈᇍཌྷ䇈˖ þ໻ ໻߽໻স ÿ ˄㗏ߎᴹህᰃ䇈˖ þ䯎ཇˈ៥৽੤Դ䍋ᴹʽÿ˅ā ㉇ʽ Ѯ݄᭛ᰃ tl th q mˈtl th ᰃ tl ⱘཇᗻᔶᓣˈᛣᗱᰃĀᑈ䕏 ⱘā ǄQ m ᰃࡼ䆡ˈᛣᗱᰃ䍋ᴹˈキ䍋ᴹǄ ҹ⊩໻ ((IIDTD) 偀ৃ⽣䷇ 7 ゴ 34 㡖˖ Āᳯ໽্ᙃˈᇍҪ䇈˖ þҹ ҹ⊩໻ʽ ÿህᰃ 䇈˖þᓔњ৻ʽÿ ā ℸ໘ⱘѮ݄᭛гᰃϾ䆥䷇ˈাϡ䖛䖭Ͼᄫⱘ䆥䷇↨䕗໡ᴖǄ ᇚ䆹Ѯ݄ᄫ‫ݭ‬៤Ꮰ㜞᭛ህᰃHIIDTDˈᅗᴹ㞾Ѯ݄᭛Āethpthahāˈ ᰃࡼ䆡Āpthahā ˄ᓔ˅ⱘ㹿ࡼǃ⼜ՓᔶᓣǄ 䰓⠌ ($EED) 偀ৃ⽣䷇ 14 ゴ 36 㡖˖ ĀҪ䇈˖ þ䰓䰓⠌ˈ⠊ଞʽ೼Դ޵џ䛑㛑ˈ

䆺㒚‫ݙ‬ᆍখⳟ㓈෎ⱒ⾥㣅᭛⠜ĀAramaic of JesusāᴵⳂ˖

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic_of_Jesus

399 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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∖Դᇚ䖭ᵃ᩸এǄ✊㗠ϡ㽕Ң៥ⱘᛣᗱˈা㽕ҢԴⱘᛣᗱǄÿā Ā䰓⠌ā ˄Abba˅ᰃϾѮ݄ᄫ˄‫ݭ‬៤Ꮰ㜞᭛ᰃ$EEDˈ‫ݭ‬៤Ѯ݄ ᭛ᰃ abb ˅ˈৢ䴶ህ㋻䎳ⴔϔϾϢПㄝНⱘᏠ㜞ᄫ˄3DWKUǒ⠊ ҆Ǔ ˅ Ǆ㔫偀к 8 ゴ 15 㡖੠ࡴᢝ໾к 4 ゴ 6 㡖г䞡໡ᦤࠄњĀ䰓⠌ˈ ⠊āϔ䆡Ǆ ℸ ໪ ˈ Ꮘ ᢝ Ꮘ 䖭 Ͼ ৡ ᄫ ᰃ Ꮰ 㜞 ᔶ ᓣ ⱘ Ѯ ݄ ᭛ Bar Abba ˄UE DED˅ ˈᄫ䴶ᛣᗱᰃĀ⠊҆Пᄤā Ǆ ᢝࡴ (5DND) 偀໾⽣䷇ 5 ゴ 22 㡖˖Āাᰃ៥ਞ䆝ԴӀ˖޵৥ᓳ‫ࡼܘ‬ᗦⱘˈ 䲒‫ܡ‬ফᅵ߸Ǆ޵偖ᓳ‫ܘ‬ᰃᢝ ᢝࡴⱘˈ䲒‫݀ܡ‬Ӯⱘᅵᮁ˗޵偖ᓳ‫ܘ‬ᰃ 儨߽ⱘˈ䲒‫ܡ‬ഄ⣅ⱘ☿Ǆā ᢝࡴ೼Ѯ݄᭛ⱘ⢍໾⊩‫݌‬ǉҪࢦⳂǊ ˄Talmud˅Ёˈᛣᗱᰃ㷶ーⱘǃᛮ᯻ⱘǃ᮴ⶹⱘǄ ⥯䮼 (0DPZQDa) 偀໾⽣䷇ 6 ゴ 24 㡖˖ĀϔϾҎϡ㛑ա༝ϸϾЏǄϡᰃᙊ䖭Ͼ ⠅䙷Ͼˈህᰃ䞡䖭Ͼ䕏䙷ϾǄԴӀϡ㛑জա༝⼲ˈজա༝⥯ ⥯䮼Ǆ ā 䪅䏃ࡴ⽣䷇ 16 ゴ 9-13 㡖˖Ā៥জਞ䆝ԴӀ˖㽕㮝ⴔ䙷ϡНⱘ䪅 ˅㒧Ѹ᳟টˈࠄњ䪅䋶᮴⫼ⱘᯊ‫ˈ׭‬ҪӀৃҹ 䋶˄ॳ᭛ᰃþ⥯䮼ÿ ᥹ԴӀࠄ∌ᄬⱘᏤᐩ䞠এǄҎ೼᳔ᇣⱘџϞᖴᖗˈ೼໻џϞгᖴ 䪅 ᖗ˗೼᳔ᇣⱘџϞϡНˈ೼໻џϞгϡНǄ‫׬‬㢹ԴӀ೼ϡНⱘ䪅䋶Ϟϡᖴᖗˈ䇕䖬ᡞ䙷ⳳᅲⱘ䪅䋶ᠬҬԴӀਸ਼˛‫׬‬㢹ԴӀ೼߿Ҏ ⱘϰ㽓Ϟϡᖴᖗˈ䇕䖬ᡞԴӀ㞾Ꮕⱘϰ㽓㒭ԴӀਸ਼˛ϔϾҚҎϡ 㛑ա༝ϸϾЏˈϡᰃᙊ䖭Ͼ⠅䙷Ͼˈህᰃ䞡䖭Ͼ䕏䙷Ͼ˗ԴӀϡ ⥯䮼Ǆā 㛑জա༝⼲ˈজա༝⥯ ᢝ⊶ሐ (5DEERXQHL) 㑺㗄⽣䷇ 20 ゴ 16 㡖˖ Ā㘊⿷䇈˖ þ偀߽Ѯʽ ÿ偀߽Ѯህ䕀䖛ᴹˈ 400 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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⫼Ꮰԃᴹ䆱ᇍҪ䇈˖ þᢝ ᢝ⊶ሐÿ ˄þᢝ⊶ሐÿህᰃþ໿ᄤÿⱘᛣᗱ˅ ʽā 䖬᳝偀ৃ⽣䷇ 10 ゴ 51 㡖ǄҹᏠԃᴹ᭛⿄੐㘊⿷Ўᢝ↨ⱘ㒣 ᭛᳝偀໾⽣䷇ 26:25ǃ49˗偀ৃ⽣䷇ 9:5ˈ11:21ˈ14:45˗㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1:49ˈ4:31ˈ6:25ˈ9:2ˈ11:8ǄѮ݄᭛ৃ㛑ᰃ \QZEUǄ Џᖙ㽕ᴹ (PDUDQD TD) Џ હᵫ໮ࠡк 16 ゴ 22 㡖˖ Ā㢹᳝Ҏϡ⠅Џˈ䖭Ҏৃ䆙ৃ੦ǄЏ ā ᖙ㽕ᴹǄ Ѯ݄᭛˄DQUP DW˅ᛣᗱᰃЏଞˈᴹ৻ʽ៪㗙ᰃ៥ӀⱘЏˈ ᴹ৻ʽ ҹ߽ˈҹ߽ʽᢝ偀ᩦᏈ৘໻ሐ˄+OHL +OHL OHPD VDEDFTDQHL˅ 偀໾⽣䷇ 27 ゴ 46 㡖˖ Ā㑺೼⬇߱ˈ㘊⿷໻ໄ୞ⴔ䇈˖ þҹ ҹ߽ˈ ҹ߽ʽᢝ偀ᩦᏈ৘໻ሐ˛ÿā 偀ৃ⽣䷇ 15 ゴ 34 㡖˖ Ā⬇߱ⱘᯊ‫ˈ׭‬㘊⿷໻ໄ୞ⴔ䇈˖ þҹ ҹ 㔫Ӟˈҹ㔫Ӟʽᢝ偀ᩦᏈ৘໻ሐ˛ÿā 䖭হ䆱ᰃ㘊⿷೼कᄫᶊϞⱘ੐୞ˈ⽣䷇кᦤկњϸϾ⠜ᴀǄ 偀໾⽣䷇ⱘᰃⳈ䆥ˈᏠ㜞᭛ᰃ KOHL KOHL OHPD VDEDFTDQHLǄ偀ৃ ⽣䷇ⱘгⳌ䖥ˈԚϔᓔྟᰃ HOZL HOZL˄ᰃ el iˈ㗠ϡᰃ lei˅Ǆ 䖭⬾䆱ԐТ೼ᓩ⫼䆫㆛ 22 ㆛㄀ϔহ䆱ˈϡ䖛ᑊ䴲Ꮰԃᴹ೷㒣 ˄ êlî êlî lâmâ `azabtânî ˅ˈ 㗠 ᰃ Ѯ ݄ ᭛ 䆥 ᴀ Ǆ Ѯ ݄ ᭛ ৃ 㛑 ᰃ \KOD \KOD DPO \QWTE;Ǆ ϔ⚍ϔ⬏ LMZ WD H`Q K@ PLYD NHUDLYD 偀໾⽣䷇ 5 ゴ 18 㡖˖Ā៥ᅲ೼ਞ䆝ԴӀˈህᰃࠄ໽ഄ䛑ᑳএ ϔ⚍ϔ⬏гϡ㛑ᑳএˈ䛑㽕៤ܼǄ ā њˈᕟ⊩ⱘϔ 䖭Ͼᓩ⫼ᰃ೼ࠏᛣᔎ䇗㒚ᵱ᳿㡖Ǆ Āϔ⚍ϔ⬏āᰃᏠ㜞ᄫ↡ iota ੠Ꮰ㜞ヺো keraiaǄIota˄L˅ᰃᏠ㜞ᄫ↡Ё᳔ᇣⱘˈԚᏠ㜞᭛ᮄ㑺 ⫼ⱘᰃ໻‫ݭ‬ᔶᓣ˄,˅ˈ᠔ҹ໻ὖҷ㸼ⱘᰃѮ݄᭛ yodh˄\˅ˈ䖭ᰃ 401 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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᫠㏖͝⮴ϊ‫ڠ‬᪷ऽႇ Ѯ݄᭛ৡᄫ᳔ᰒ㨫ⱘ⡍ᕕᰃ᳝ϾĀᏈāᄫ˄Ꮰ㜞᭛䆥䷇ᰃ EDUˈ Ѯ݄᭛ᰃ bar˅ ˈᛣᗱᰃĀĂĂПᄤāˈᰃϔϾᐌ㾕ⱘ⠊ྦྷࠡ㓔䆡Ǆ Ꮰԃᴹ᭛ϢПⳌㄝⱘᄫᰃĀbenāˈᮄ㑺Ёै≵᳝ߎ⦄ˈ䖭ህϡ⽕䅽Ҏ㾝ᕫ༛ᗾǄҹϟᰃϔѯ՟ᄤ˖ 402 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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偀໾⽣䷇ 10 ゴ 3 㡖˖Ꮘ໮㔫ф˄%DUTRORPDLRaˈ䷇䆥㞾 bar-Tôlmayˈৃ㛑ᰃᣛĀ⡕ഄҎПᄤā៪Ā⡕ഄⱘҎā ˅Ǆ 偀໾⽣䷇ 16 ゴ 17 㡖˖㽓䮼Ꮘ㑺ᣓ˄6LPZQ %DULZQDaˈ䷇䆥㞾 Šim`ôn bar-YônâˈĀ㑺ᣓⱘ‫ܓ‬ᄤ㽓䮼ā˅Ǆ 㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 42 㡖˖㑺㗄ⱘ‫ܓ‬ᄤ㽓䮼˄Simon bar-Jochanan˅ Ǆ 偀໾⽣䷇ 27 ゴ 16 㡖˖ᏈᢝᏈ˄%DUDEEDaˈ䷇䆥㞾 bar-Abbâˈ Ā⠊҆Пᄤā˅Ǆ 偀ৃ⽣䷇ 10 ゴ 46 㡖˖Ꮘᑩф˄%DUWLPDLRaˈ䷇䆥㞾 bar-Tim ayˈ ৃ㛑ᰃᣛĀ∵⿑Пᄤā៪ĀཧཇПᄤā˅Ǆ Փᕦ㸠Ӵ 1 ゴ 23 㡖˖ᏈᩦᏈ˄%DUVDEEDaˈ䷇䆥㞾 bar-Šabbâˈ Āᅝᙃ᮹Пᄤā˅Ǆ Փᕦ㸠Ӵ 4 ゴ 36 㡖˖㑺⨳ˈՓᕦ⿄ҪЎᏈᣓᏈ˄%DUQDEDaˈ ䷇䆥㞾 bar-NavâˈᛣᗱᰃĀ乘㿔Пᄤˈ‫ⶹܜ‬ā ˈԚᏠ㜞᭛ⱘ㗏䆥ᰃ XLRa SDUDNOKVHZaˈ䗮ᐌ䆥ЎĀᅝᝄǃ哧ࢅПᄤā ˅Ǆ Փᕦ㸠Ӵ 13 ゴ 6 㡖˖Ꮘ㘊⿷˄%DULKVRXaˈ䷇䆥㞾 bar-Yêšû`ˈ Ā㘊⿷ǒ៪㑺кѮǓПᄤā ˅Ǆ 偀ৃ⽣䷇ 3 ゴ 17 㡖˖ञሐ݊˄%RDQKUJHa˅Ǆ Ā䖬᳝㽓ᑛ໾ⱘ ‫ܓ‬ᄤ䲙৘੠䲙৘ⱘ‫ܘ‬ᓳ㑺㗄ˈজ㒭䖭ϸϾҎ䍋ৡিञሐ݊ˈህᰃ 䳋ᄤⱘᛣᗱǄā 㘊⿷㒭䲙৘ǃ㑺㗄ϸ‫ܘ‬ᓳ䍋њϾ㓄োˈৃ㾕ҪӀᰃ☿⟚㜒⇨Ǆ Ꮰ㜞᭛ⱘ㗏䆥ᰃ%RDQKUJHa˄Boan rges˅Ǆ ḍ᥂Ꮰ㜞᭛ⱘ㗏䆥˄ Ā䳋ᄤā ˅ˈᰒ✊䆹ৡᄫ㄀ϔ䚼ߚᰃĀbnêā ˄Ābarāⱘ໡᭄ᔶᓣˈेĀĂĂПᄤā ˅ ˈѮ݄᭛ᰃ \QEǄ㄀Ѡ䚼ߚ ˄Āᗦ ᕜৃ㛑ᰃĀr ašā ˄Ā⚺䑕ā˅ˈѮ݄᭛ᰃ ;\QU˗៪㗙ᰃĀr azā ⇨ā ˅ ˈѮ݄᭛ᰃ ]QUǄসভ߽Ѯ䇁೷㒣˄Peshitta˅䇏԰ bnay r ešyǄ

403 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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ⷊ⊩˄.KIDa˅ 㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 42 㡖˖ ĀѢᰃ乚Ҫএ㾕㘊⿷Ǆ㘊⿷ⳟⴔҪ䇈˖ þԴ ᰃ㑺㗄ⱘ‫ܓ‬ᄤ㽓䮼ˈԴ㽕⿄Ўⷊ⊩˄ⷊ⊩㗏ߎᴹህᰃᕐᕫ˅Ǆÿā હᵫ໮ࠡк 1 ゴ 12 㡖˖ Ā៥ᛣᗱህᰃԴӀ৘Ҏ䇈˖ þ៥ᰃሲֱ 㔫ⱘÿ ˈ þ៥ᰃሲѮ⊶㔫ⱘÿˈ þ៥ᰃሲⷊ⊩ⱘÿ ˈ þ៥ᰃሲ෎ⴷⱘÿ Ǆā ࡴᢝ໾к 1 ゴ 18 㡖˖Ā䖛њϝᑈˈᠡϞ㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬এ㾕ⷊ⊩ˈ ੠ҪৠԣњकѨ໽Ǆ ā ೼ҹϞ㒣᭛Ёˈ Āⷊ⊩āᰃՓᕦ㽓䮼ᕐᕫⱘ߿ৡˈᏠ㜞᭛䷇䆥 Ў .KIDCa˄K phâs˅ Ǆ 䖭ԡՓᕦⱘৡᄫᰃ㽓䮼ˈҪⱘѮ݄᭛߿ৡᰃ kêfâˈᛣᗱᰃ⷇༈Ǆ Ꮰ㜞᭛䆥䷇೼᳔ৢࡴϞњϔϾᄫ↡ĀCaāˈ㸼⼎䖭ᰃϾ⬋ᗻৡᄫˈ ᑊ䴲ཇᗻৡᄫǄ ໮偀˄4ZPDa˅ 㑺㗄⽣䷇ 11 ゴ 16 㡖˖ Ā໮偀ˈজ⿄ЎԢೳ偀ˈህᇍ䙷ৠ԰䮼 ᕦⱘ䇈˖ þ៥Ӏгএ੠Ҫৠ⅏৻ʽÿ ā ಯ⽣䷇кǃՓᕦ㸠Ӵ䛑ᇚ໮偀ⱘৡᄫ߫೼њ㘊⿷䮼ᕦⱘৡऩ ЁˈԚা᳝㑺㗄⽣䷇໮ᦤկњϔ⚍ֵᙃǄ㑺㗄⽣䷇ϝ໘㒣᭛˄㑺 11:16ˈ20:24ˈ21:2˅ᦤࠄҪ᳝ϔϾ߿ৡԢೳ偀˄'LYGXPRa˅ˈ䖭Ͼ Ꮰ㜞ᄫⱘᛣᗱᰃঠ㚲㚢Ǆ݊ᅲĀঠ㚲㚢āϡাᰃϔϾ߿ৡˈгᰃ ೼㗏䆥Ā໮偀ā ǄᏠ㜞᭛4ZPDaᰃᴹ㞾Ѯ݄᭛ tômâˈᛣᗱᰃĀঠ㚲㚢ā Ǆ ໻↨໻˄7DEHLTD˅ Փᕦ㸠Ӵ 9 ゴ 36 㡖˖Ā೼㑺Ꮹ᳝ϔϾཇᕦˈৡি໻↨໻ˈ㗏 Ꮰ㜞䆱ህᰃ໮ࡴǄ ā ℸ໘㒭ߎњϸ⾡䇁㿔ⱘৡᄫ˖Ѯ݄᭛໻↨໻˄7DEHLTD˅ˈᏠ 㜞᭛໮ࡴ˄'RUNDa˅ Ǆ䖭ϾѮ݄᭛ৡᄫᰃ Tvîthâ ⱘ䷇䆥ˈᰃ DW\EM 404 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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˄Tavyâ˅ⱘཇᗻ䆡ǄϸϾৡᄫ䛑ᰃĀ㕮㕞āⱘᛣᗱǄ

᫠㏖͝⮴ϊ‫ڠ‬᪷ౠऽ ᅶ㽓偀ሐ˄*HTVKPDQHL˅ 偀໾⽣䷇ 26 ゴ 36 㡖˖ Ā㘊⿷ৠ䮼ᕦᴹࠄϔϾഄᮍˈৡিᅶ㽓偀ሐǄ ā 偀ৃ⽣䷇ 14 ゴ 32 㡖˖ ĀҪӀᴹࠄϔϾഄᮍˈৡিᅶ㽓偀ሐǄā 㘊⿷Ј㹿ᤩࠡᏺ䮼ᕦএࠄϔϾഄᮍ⽋ਞˈ೷㒣᠔㒭ⱘഄৡᰃ Ꮰ 㜞 ᭛ 䆥 ䷇ *HTVKPDQHL ˄ ᅶ 㽓偀 ሐ ˅ˈ ᅗ ҷ 㸼 њ Ѯ ݄ ᭛ ĀGath-Šmânê āˈᛣᗱᰃĀὼ⊍∴ā៪Ā⊍㔌ā ˄‘὘⊍˅ Ǆ ৘৘Ҫ˄*ROJRTD˅ 偀ৃ⽣䷇ 15 ゴ 22 㡖˖ ĀҪӀᏺ㘊⿷ࠄњ৘৘Ҫഄᮍ˄৘৘Ҫ 㗏ߎᴹˈህᰃ傥備ഄ˅Ǆ ā 㑺㗄⽣䷇ 19 ゴ 17 㡖˖ ĀҪӀህᡞ㘊⿷ᏺњএǄ㘊⿷㚠ⴔ㞾Ꮕ ⱘकᄫᶊߎᴹˈࠄњϔϾഄᮍˈৡি傥備ഄˈᏠԃᴹ䆱ি৘৘ҪǄ ā 䖭ᰒ✊ᰃѮ݄᭛ˈᑊ䴲Ꮰԃᴹ᭛Ǆ ĀGûlgaltâāᰃѮ݄᭛ⱘĀ傥備ā Ǆ⽣䷇кЁ䰸њ䏃ࡴ⽣䷇ҹ໪ˈ݊ᅗϝᴀ⽣䷇к䛑ߎ⦄њ䖭Ͼ ৡᄫǄ䏃ࡴ⽣䷇া⿄ПЎĀ傥備ഄā ˄Kranion˅ ˈ≵᳝ߎ⦄Ѯ݄᭛Ǆ Ā৘৘Ҫāᰃᢝϕ᭛℺ࡴ໻䆥ᴀ೷㒣ⱘ䆥䷇˖CalvariaǄ क़Ꮘ໻˄*DEEDTD˅ 㑺㗄⽣䷇ 19 ゴ 13 㡖˖ Āᕐᢝ໮਀㾕䖭䆱ˈህᏺ㘊⿷ߎᴹˈࠄ њϔϾഄᮍˈৡি䫎ढ⷇໘ˈᏠԃᴹ䆱িक़Ꮘ໻ˈህ೼䙷䞠തූǄ ā 䖭ϾഄৡⳟᴹᰃѮ݄᭛ˈḍ᥂㑺⨳໿ⱘǉ⢍໾៬৆Ǌϔк˄V.ii.1 #51˅ˈक़Ꮘ˄Gabath˅ᛣᗱᰃ催ഄˈг䆌ᰃ೷↓䰘䖥ഄ࢓䕗催ⱘ ϔഫᑇഄǄ

405 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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ϊ‫ڠ‬᪷ᬗ㏖䄁ᱜ ǉ໻㣅ⱒ⾥ܼкǊ ˄Encyclopedia Britannica 2003˅ⱘĀTargumā ᭛ゴ䞠᳝䖭ḋϔ↉㾷䞞˖ Ā᳔ᮽⱘѮ݄᭛ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀߎ⦄ѢᏈ↨Ӻ⌕ Ѯ݄᭛পҷњᏠԃᴹ᭛ˈ៤њᏈࢦᮃഺഄऎ⢍໾ ᬒПৢˈ䙷ᯊ‫׭‬Ѯ Ҏⱘ᮹ᐌ⫼䇁ǄࠄᑩѮ݄᭛ԩᯊপҷњᏠԃᴹ᭛ˈ‫݋‬ԧᯊ䯈ᕜ䲒 ⹂ᅮˈϡ䖛ৃҹ⹂ᅮⱘᰃˈ݀‫ܗ‬ϔϪ㑾Ꮘࢦᮃഺഄऎⱘ䗮⫼䇁㿔 Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀ ᰃѮ݄᭛ˈሑㅵⶹ䆚⬠ǃᅫᬭ⬠ձ✊Փ⫼Ꮰԃᴹ᭛ǄѮ ህᰃЎњ⒵䎇≵ফ䖛ҔМᬭ㚆ⱘ˄䖭⾡Ҏऴњ㒱໻໮᭄˅⢍໾Ҏ ⱘ䳔㽕ˈ಴ЎҪӀϡᯢⱑᮻ㑺ⱘᏠԃᴹ᭛Ǆā˄㉫ԧᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴ ⱘ˅

ϊ‫ڠ‬᪷ᬗ㏖䄁ᱜ⮴‫ڕ⌡◩ܐ‬㻲ᄏ 呺㒇偀ᢝᰃⷨおѮ݄᭛ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀ᳔ߎ㡆ⱘϧᆊПϔˈҪᦤկ њҹϟⱘ㾷䞞˖ ĀTargum ᰃᮻ㑺Ͼ߿кो៪㗙޴ϾкोⱘѮ݄᭛ Ѯ݄᭛ᰃ෎ⴷᯊҷᏈࢦᮃഺഄऎⱘ䗮⫼䇁㿔ˈ݊ᅲПࠡⱘ 䆥ᴀˈѮ ޴ϾϪ㑾䛑ᰃབℸǄ⢍໾Ӯූᛃᐌ⿟ᑣᰃ⫼Ꮰԃᴹ᭛䇏ߎᨽ㽓Ѩ 㒣ǃ‫ⶹܜ‬кˈ✊ৢゟࠏ㗏䆥៤Ѯ݄᭛Ǆℷ಴བℸˈ៥Ӏᡞᅗᔦ㉏ Ў⼐ᢰ䆥᭛Ǆ Ā䖬᳝ϸᴀϡৠⱘᨽ㽓Ѩ㒣Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀгֱ⬭њϟᴹˈ㄀ϔ ᴀᰃⳈ䆥ˈি‫ܟⲢخ‬㔫ᮃ䆥ᴀ˗঺ϔᴀ㒱ᇍᰃᛣ䆥⠜ᴀˈি‫خ‬ᨽ 㽓Ѩ㒣Ꮘࢦᮃഺ䆥ᴀǄ៥ӀҞ໽ৃҹ೼ Neofiti ᡘᴀˈӾ㑺ᣓऩ䆥 ᴀ˄Targ. Pseudo-Jonathan˅ⱘ䚼ߚᡘᴀˈ⅟ो䆥ᴀ˄Fragment Targ.˅ ੠ᓔ㔫㨯ゟᩦ䆥ᴀ˄Cairo Geniza Targ.˅ⱘ⅟㆛䞠ᡒࠄᏈࢦᮃഺ䆥 ᴀⱘܼ᭛Ǆ䖭Ͼ⠜ᴀᰃᛣ䆥ˈᑊ䴲ϹḐᛣНϞⱘ㗏䆥ˈ᠔ҹࣙ৿ њᕜ໮䰘ࡴᴤ᭭ˈ䅽៥Ӏ㛑໳њ㾷ࠄᔧᯊ⌕㸠ⱘϔѯᅫᬭὖᗉǄ Ѯ݄᭛ᮻ㑺䆥 Ꮘࢦᮃഺ䆥ᴀ᠔䞛⫼ⱘ䇁㿔ᰃᏈࢦᮃഺѮ݄᭛ĂĂѮ ᴀᰃ⢍໾ֵӄⱘ䞡ᖗǄā˄ᨬ㞾ǉѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀϢᮄ㑺Ǌˈ11 义ঞҹ ϟˈ㉫ԧᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘ˅ Ā䖭⾡㗏䆥Ӵ㒳ᰃᅫᬭӴ㒳ˈ䍋⑤ѢӮූⱘᭀᢰǄ↣䗶ᅝᙃ 406 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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᮹ˈ⢍໾ӮූህӮ䇉䇏䖭ᴀᏈࢦᮃഺ䆥ᴀˈ᠔ҹ෎ⴷǃՓᕦ˄ࣙ ᣀ㑺㗄˅ҹঞⱜձ෎ⴷᬭⱘ⢍໾Ҏϔᅮ䛑㘇❳㛑䆺Ǆ෎ⴷ೼৥Ҫ ӀӴ䆆ֵᙃⱘᯊ‫ˈ׭‬㞾✊гӮ‫⫼׳‬䖭ѯᅫᬭӴ㒳ǄҪᴹϡᰃ㽕ᑳ ᥝᕟ⊩ˈ㗠ᰃ㽕ᅲ⦄ᕟ⊩ǃ៤ܼᕟ⊩ĂĂ㘊⿷ᰃᕏ༈ᕏሒⱘ⢍໾ ᠔ҹϡ㽕༛ᗾˈҪҹঞৢ ҎˈҪⱘ䇁㿔ǃᗱ㓈䛑ᰃ⢍໾ҎᓣⱘǄ᠔ ᴹⱘՓᕦӀ˄ࣙᣀ㑺㗄˅৥⢍໾ҎӴ⽣䷇ⱘᮍᓣˈ䛑ᰃ⢍໾Ҏд ҹЎᐌⱘᮍᓣǄā˄呺㒇偀ᢝˈ167 义ˈ㉫ԧঞᣀো‫ݙ‬ᆍᰃᴀк԰ 㗙ࡴⱘ˅

䖃ȡ㢓㔰べ䃽ⅷ⮴⟩๚㗼ᮟ Ўњ᳈དഄ⧚㾷Ā䘧ā ˄Memra˅ǃ Ā㤷㗔āㄝ䆡∛ⱘ⢍໾㚠᱃ˈ ϟᴹ៥ᛇᓩ⫼᳈໮呺㒇偀ᢝⱘ䆱˖ Ā⫼Ҏⱘ䇁㿔㸼䖒⼲ⱘⳳ⧚ˈ䖭೼Ҏⳟᴹህ∌䖰ᰃϾ䯂乬Ǆ 䲙ӳᑩᴀⱘ԰㗙˄Yahwist˅ᰃ⫼⏅䙗ⱘᖗ⧚ᄺ੠ᢳҎ࣪ǃ⼲䆱㠀 ⱘ⼲ᄺᴹᦣ䗄⼲ⱘǄ䲙ӳ⫼⊹ೳ䗴ҎˈϢҎ䇈䆱ˈ೼Ӟ⬌ು㸠䍄ˈ Ң໽㗠䰡㾖ⳟᏈ߿ศˈ䖭⾡ᦣ䗄⼲ⱘᮍᓣԐТᕜϡড়䗖Ǆ Ā᠔ҹѮ݄᭛೷㒣ⱘ䆥㗙ӀህএᥝњᢳҎ࣪ᦣ䗄ˈ↣ᔧ䆆ࠄ Џ䎳Ϫ⬠ⱘ݇㋏ᯊˈህҷПҹþ䘧ÿ ˄Memra˅ǃ þ㤷㗔ÿ ˄Yeqaraˈ’Iqar˅ǃ þৠ೼ ÿ ˄ShekinahˈѮ݄᭛ᰃ Shekinta˅Ǆ↣ᔧЏ৥ҎӴ䖒Ҫⱘᮼ ᛣᯊˈ៥Ӏ䇏ࠄⱘᰃþ೷♉ÿ៪㗙þ䘧ÿ ˄Dibbera˅೼Ӵ䖒Ҫⱘᮼ ᛣˈ㗠ϡᰃЏᴀ䑿Ǆᔧ✊೼⢍໾Ҏⳟᴹˈ䖭ѯ᮴䴲ᰃ⿄੐þЏÿ ⱘϡৠᮍᓣ㗠Ꮖˈᰃᇍҹ㡆߫⼲ⱘᇞ⿄Ǆ ā ˄ǉѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀϢᮄ㑺Ǌˈ 98 义˅ Ā೼ Neofiti 䆥ᴀ䞠ⱘϔѯ㒣᭛Ёˈ þЏⱘ㤷㗔ÿᰃ⼲ⱘ䕀ஏ䆡ˈ 㗠Ϩᅠܼৃҹ⫼þЏⱘ䘧˄Memra˅ ÿ᳓ҷǄህᣓ߯Ϫ䆄Ў՟˖ Џⱘ䘧䗴њϸϾ໻‫˄ܝ‬1:16˅ĂĂЏ Џⱘ㤷㗔ህᡞ䖭ѯ‫ܝ‬ᨚ Ā þЏ Џⱘ䘧䗴њҎ˄1:27˅ĂĂЏ Џⱘ㤷㗔ህ䌤⽣ ߫೼໽ぎ˄1:17˅ĂĂЏ Џⱘ䘧জᇍҪӀ䇈˖þ㽕߮ᔎˈ⫳‫ݏ‬ӫ໮ÿ˄1:27˅ĂĂ 㒭ҪӀˈЏ 407 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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ࠄ㄀ϗ᮹ˈЏ Џⱘ䘧䗴⠽ⱘᎹᏆ㒣ᅠ↩ˈ˄2:2˅ĂĂЏ Џⱘ㤷㗔䌤⽣㒭㄀ϗ᮹˄2:3˅ Ǆ ÿ ā˄ ǉѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀϢᮄ㑺Ǌ ˈ99 义˅ ĀᏈࢦᮃഺ䆥ᴀЁᐌ㾕ⱘ㸼䖒ᑊ䴲þ⼲ⱘ㤷㗔ÿ ˈ㗠ᰃþ⼲ৠ ೼˄Shekinah˅ⱘ㤷㗔ÿ៪㗙þЏৠ೼ⱘ㤷㗔ÿ ǄП᠔ҹᦦܹњ Shekinah ϔᄫˈৃ㛑ᰃ㽕䖯ϔℹ䰸এᢳҎ࣪ⱘ⮩䗍ĂĂþShekinahÿेৠ೼ˈ ৠԣˈ䖭Ͼᄫᰃ೼ᦤ䝦ҹ㡆߫ҎĀЏⱘ㤷㗔āˈ៪㗙Ҫⱘৠ೼Ǆā ˄呺㒇偀ᢝˈ100 义˅ ϔߛ䛑Ꮖ㒣ϔⳂњ✊˖Ā䘧ā˄Memra˅ǃĀ㤷㗔āǃĀৠ೼ā ˄Shekinah˅䛑ᰃĀᇍҹ㡆߫⼲ⱘᇞ⿄āǄ䘧Ңᴹ≵᳝㹿㾚Ўҹ㡆 ߫⼲䲙ӳҹ໪ⱘ⣀ゟԡḐǄᏠ㜞૆ᄺҹঞ⢍໾૆ᄺᆊ᭤㔫ⱘ Logosˈг䛑ϡᰃϔϾԡḐǄ᠔䇧䲙ӳҹ໪ⱘϔϾԡḐĀ䘧āˈ݊ ᅲḍᴀϡᄬ೼Ǆџᅲ䆕ᯢˈϝԡϔԧ䆎ᇍѢĀ䘧āⱘ㾷䞞˄ेᰃ 䲙ӳҹ໪ⱘϔϾ⼲ᗻԡḐ˅ᅠܼᰃ↿᮴ḍ᥂ⱘˈᰃϹ䞡䫭㾷њ೷ 㒣Ǆϟᴹⱘ޴ゴӮ䆺㒚᥶䅼䖭ϔ⚍Ǆ

̹ѽ̰҃䃪̾ Memra 㟇Ѣ㑺㗄᠔䇈ⱘĀ䘧āᰃҔМᛣᗱˈ19 Ϫ㑾㣅೑ᄺ㗙㑺㗄g㦅⽣⡍˄John Lightfoot˅䖭ḋ‫ݭ‬䘧˖ Ā໻ৃϡᖙ䗑䯂㑺㗄Ңા䞠‫⫼׳‬ ⼲ њ䖭Ͼ⿄োˈ݊ᅲ߯䗴໽ഄⱘ䆄䕑Ё㒣ᐌᦤঞ a\K LO^D UP D2<¢Z˄ 䇈 ˅Ǆ 䖥 ҷ ⱘ ೷ 㒣 ⊼ 䞞 к 䛑 ⊼ ᛣ ࠄ њ ˈ Ѯ ݄ ᭛ 䆥㗙㒣 ᐌ Փ ⫼ \\G DUP\PˈेЏⱘ䘧ˈ䖭г䆌ৃҹ㒭៥Ӏϔѯਃ䖾Ǆā˄ᨬ㞾 A Commentary on the New Testament from the Talmud and Hebraicaˈ ϔᴀস㗕Ԛ᳝ᯊձ✊⫼ᕫϞⱘкˈ 1859 ᑈ⠯⋹໻ᄺ佪⃵ߎ⠜ˈ 1979 ᑈ Baker Book House ‫ݡ‬⠜˅ 㦅⽣⡍䖭⬾䆱৺ᅮњ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 1 㡖ⱘ Logos ᰃ⑤㞾Ꮰ㜞૆ ᄺ㾖ᗉⱘЏᓴˈҪⳟ㾕Ꮰ㜞᭛ⱘ Logos ህⳌᔧѢ Memra˄DUP\P˅ˈ ೼Ѯ݄᭛ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀЁ㒣ᐌߎ⦄Ǆ㦅⽣⡍ᰒ✊ᯢⱑ Memra ህᰃᣛĀЏ ᴀ䑿āˈϡ䖛ህ‫ڣ‬ᕜ໮ϝԡϔԧ䆎㗙ϔḋˈҪᇍĀЏā˄䲙ӳ䖬ᰃ 㘊⿷˛˅ⱘὖᗉ῵㊞ϡ⏙ˈ᳔ৢᡞ㞾Ꮕ㒭ᓘ㊞⍖њˈ಴Ў㟇ᇥ᳝ 408 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

ϔ⃵ˈҪԐТᡞ෎ⴷ䇈៤ᰃϝԡϔԧ䆎ⱘ LogosˈᰃĀϝԡϔԧⱘ ㄀ѠԡḐā ˄㄀ϝ‫ˈݠ‬237 义˅ʽ䑿Ўᄺ㗙ˈҪ䴲ᐌ⏙Ἦ Memra ᰃ Џ䲙ӳⱘ䕀ஏ䆡ˈৃᰃҪコ✊ᆍ䆌㞾Ꮕ˄㟇ᇥ೼䖭Ͼ՟ᄤϞ˅ Ā䲒 ᕫ㊞⍖ā ˈᡞ Memra ᛇ៤ᰃЏ㘊⿷ǄMemra ᚳ⣀ᣛ䲙ӳˈ߿᮴ҪҎǄ ԚℷབՓᕦֱ㔫೼ࡴᢝ໾к 3 ゴ 1 㡖᠔䇈ˈ䖭ህᰃ䫭䈀ⱘĀ䗋ᚥā ࡯ˈ䅽Ҏ䕼ϡ⏙ⳳ⧚Ϣ䫭䈀Ǆ

ͻᝰЕ̽ᣕइ Memra喉䖃喊喍 ఐͪႳ̽᩟ᠱ̹ѽ̰҃᪉͹喂 Ꮘ䳋⡍˄C. K. Barrett˅߭ϡ᥹ফ㦅⽣⡍ⱘĀLogos ህᰃ Memraā ⱘ㾖⚍ˈ⧚⬅ᰃ Memra ᑊ䴲⼲ᗻԡḐˈ㗠ᰃ⼲ⱘৡⱘҷ⫼䇁ǄᏈ 䳋⡍䖭ḋ‫ݭ‬䘧˖ ĀѮ݄᭛ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀ㒣ᐌӮ⫼ࠄDUP\P˄Memraˈ䘧˅ ϔᄫˈϔѯҎ֓ҹЎDUP\PᰃϾ⼲ᗻԡḐˈᙄᙄ䎳㑺㗄᠔䇈ⱘ೼ ݊ 㘊⿷䞠៤Ў㙝䑿ⱘ䙷ϾԡḐ Logos Ⳍᑇ㸠ǄԚDUP\P˄Memra˅݊ ᅲᑊϡᰃϔϾԡḐˈ㗠ᰃϡҹ⼲ⱘৡᴹ⿄੐⼲ⱘϔ⾡ᮍᓣˈ䖭ᰃ ಲ䙓ᮻ㑺ᕜ໮ᢳҎ࣪ᦣ䗄ⱘᮍ⊩Ǆ᳝ϔϾ՟ᄤৃҹ䆕ᯢ DUP\P ˄Memra˅ⱘⳳℷ৿Нˈгৃҹ䆕ᯢᇚ ᇚᅗⳟЎϔϾԡḐᰃ䫭䇃ⱘǄ 䖭Ͼ՟ᄤᰃ߯Ϫ䆄 3 ゴ 8 㡖˖ҪӀ਀㾕⼲ⱘໄ䷇˗Ⲣ‫ܟ‬㔫ᮃ⠜ᴀ 䇈ⱘᰃˈҪӀ਀㾕њЏ⼲ Memra ⱘໄ䷇Ǆ㽕ᛇᶹ㗗㑺㗄 Logos ᬭ Нⱘ೷㒣ḍ⑤ˈMemra ᰃϾ⅏㚵ৠǄā ˄ᨬ㞾 The Gospel According to St. Johnˈ128 义ǄᏈ䳋⡍䖭↉䆱᠔ᓩ⫼ⱘ߯Ϫ䆄 3 ゴ 8 㡖Ꮰԃᴹ 㒣᭛੠Ⲣ‫ܟ‬㔫ᮃ⠜ᴀⱘѮ݄᭛㒣᭛≵᳝߫ߎᴹˈ݊ԭⱘ䛑ᰃҪⱘ ॳ䆱Ǆ㉫ԧᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘǄ ˅ ҢᏈ䳋⡍䖭⬾䆱ৃ㾕ˈϔᮍ䴶Ҫℷ⹂ᯢⱑњ Memra ⱘᛣᗱˈ ঺ϔᮍ䴶Ҫজᅠܼ䅽ᬭНᎺেњ㞾Ꮕⱘ㾷㒣ǄҪⱘϝԡϔԧ䆎Ꮖ 㒣‫ܹܜ‬ЎЏˈ䅸Ў㑺㗄ⱘ Logos ὖᗉ‫݋‬ԧᰃĀ೼㘊⿷䞠៤Ў㙝䑿 ⱘ䙷ϾԡḐ Logosā Ǆ៥ӀⱘᬭНᏆ㒣‫އ‬ᅮњ㒧䆎ˈḍᴀ≵᳝ᛇࠄ 㽕Ҩ㒚ᶹ㗗ϔϟ೷㒣ˈⳟⳟ㑺㗄ⱘ Logos ὖᗉᰃ৺䆹ҢԡḐⱘ㾦 ᑺࡴҹ⧚㾷Ǆ᮶✊ Memra ϡᰃϾԡḐˈህϡᰃ៥Ӏ᠔㽕ⱘㄨḜˈ 409 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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᠔ҹĀ㽕ᛇᶹ㗗㑺㗄 Logos ᬭНⱘ೷㒣ḍ⑤ˈMemra ᰃϾ⅏㚵ৠā Ǆ ЎҔМᰃϾĀ⅏㚵ৠāਸ਼˛ህ಴Ўᅗϡヺড়ϝԡϔԧᬭНˈ㗠䖭 ህᰃᏈ䳋⡍㽕䖒ࠄⱘⳂᷛǄৃᰃ៥Ӏⱘ䋷ӏቖϡᰃᇏ∖㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ Logos ⱘⳳℷ৿ᛣˈ㗠ϡᰃᴀ᳿‫צ‬㕂ˈᏆ㒣ϟњᅮ䆎ˈेϝԡ ϔԧ䆎ˈ✊ৢ‫ݡ‬এ᧰㋶䆕᥂৫˛ Ꮘ䳋⡍ᯢⱑ MemraĀ݊ᅲᑊϡᰃϔϾԡḐā ˈজҢⲢ‫ܟ‬㔫ᮃ䆥 ᴀВњϔϾ՟ᄤˈ䆕ᯢᇚ MemraĀⳟЎϔϾԡḐᰃ䫭䇃ⱘāǄৃᰃ Ҫ㞾Ꮕैᖗᅝ⧚ᕫഄ㨑ܹњৠḋⱘ䫭䇃䞠ˈ಴ЎҪḍᴀ≵᳝ϟࡳ ໿এᶹ䆕ˈህ‫؛‬䆒㑺㗄⽣䷇ⱘ Logos ϔᅮᰃϾ⼲ᗻԡḐǄ Ꮘ䳋⡍ህҹ䖭⾡⓿ϡ㒣ᖗⱘᗕᑺˈ϶ᥝњ䖭Ͼᯢⱑ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ Logos ⱘ㚠᱃䌘᭭ Memraˈ✊ৢ֓㗗㰥䖬᳝ҔМ݊ᅗ䗝ᢽǄҪⱘ ؒ৥ᰃҹᱎ᜻˄↨བㆈ㿔 8:22˅԰Ў㾷䞞ˈԚै↿ϡ⧚Ӯ䖭Ͼџ ཇᗻ䆡ˈ㗠 Logos ߭ ᅲ˖᮴䆎ᰃᏠԃᴹ᭛䖬ᰃᏠ㜞᭛ˈᱎ᜻䛑ᰃཇ ↨ஏᓣ䇁㿔Ǆ ᰃ⬋ᗻ䆡ǄҪг↿ϡ⧚Ӯ঺ϔϾᐌ䆚˖ㆈ㿔 8 ゴᰃ↨ ेᰃ䇈ˈ༫⫼Ꮘ䳋⡍ⱘ䆱ˈᱎ᜻䎳 Memra ϔḋˈ Ā݊ᅲᑊϡᰃϔϾ ԡḐā Ǆ᠔ҹᱎ᜻ᗢ㛑↨ Memra ᳈ᬃᣕҪⱘԡḐ࣪ⱘ Logos ਸ਼˛Ҫ ≵᳝ಲㄨ䖭Ͼ䯂乬Ǆ 䰸њᱎ᜻ˈᏈ䳋⡍‫݊ڣ‬Ҫϝԡϔԧ䆎ᄺ㗙ϔḋˈг䕀৥њ᭤ 㔫⢍໾࣪ⱘᮃ໮㨯੠ᶣᢝ೒㓐ড়ᄺ䇈ⱘ Logosˈ䖬᳝⢍໾ᬭⱘᢝ↨ 㨫԰Ё㹿ҎḐ࣪њ˄Ꮘ䳋⡍䅸ЎҪӀⱘ㸼䖒໾ᆠѢᛇ䈵࡯њ˅ⱘ ᕟ⊩˗Ԛ݇䬂䯂乬ᰃˈℷབ Memra ϔḋˈ䖭ϔߛὖᗉ䛑ϡᰃ⼲ᗻ 㑺㗄㓐ড়њϞ䗄ὖᗉˈ㞾߯ߎњ䖭Ͼ⼲ ԡḐǄ᳔ৢҪህ㒧䆎䇈ˈ㑺 Ā㑺㗄ⱘ㓐ড়ὖᗉā ˄ ĀJohannine ᗻԡḐ LogosǄ䖭ህᰃᏈ䳋⡍᠔⿄ⱘ synthesisā ˅üü㓐ড়њᱎ᜻㨫԰ǃ Āᱎ᜻੠ᕟ⊩ⱘ᥼⌟āҹঞ᭤㔫 ⱘ㾷䞞㗠⫳៤ⱘὖᗉˈᘏП㑺㗄ᇚ䖭ϾĀ⏋ড়⠽ā༫⫼೼њ෎ⴷ 䑿Ϟˈ㗠Ꮘ䳋⡍߭⿄ПЎĀ㑺㗄ⱘ䘏৘ᮃā ˄the Johannine Logos˅ ˄The Gospel According to St. Johnˈ129 义˅ǄԚ䖭㒃㊍ᰃ⣰⌟㞚ᮁˈ ៪㗙᳈‫⹂ޚ‬ǃ᳈ϹḐᴹ䇈ˈ䖭⾡᠔䇧ⱘ㓐ড়ὖᗉᰃᏈ䳋⡍ᴰ᪄ⱘˈ ᑊ䴲㑺㗄Ǆ៥Ӏϡ⽕ᗱᖪ˖ࠄᑩ䇕᳈ĀᆠѢᛇ䈵࡯ā˛ᰃᢝ↨Ӏ 410 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

䇜ঞᕟ⊩ⱘҎḐ࣪䇁㿔ˈ䖬ᰃᏈ䳋⡍ⱘĀ㑺㗄ⱘ㓐ড়ὖᗉā˛Ԛ 䖭ህᰃϝԡϔԧ䆎㗙㾷䇏˄᮴⊩⿄ПЎ㾷㒣˅㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 1 㡖 ˄ঞҹϟ˅ⱘ෎⸔ˈ໻໮᭄ϝԡϔԧ䆎㗙‫ⱘݭ‬㑺㗄⽣䷇⊼䞞к䛑 ᰃ䖭ḋ㾷䇏ⱘ˄े֓≵᳝⫼Ā㑺㗄ⱘ㓐ড়ὖᗉāϔ䆡˅Ǆ↩コϝԡ ϔԧ䆎≵᳝݊ᅗ䗝ᢽˈᚳ᳝മᣕ䖭ḋ㾷䇏Ǆ ԚᏈ䳋⡍ᑊ≵᳝⢃㦅⽣⡍ⱘ䫭䇃ˈህᰃᇚ Memra ㄝৠѢĀϝ ԡϔԧЁⱘ㄀ѠԡḐā ˈҪᢦ㒱ⱘ⧚⬅ᰃˈMemra ϡᰃϔϾԡḐˈ 㗠ᰃĀϡҹ⼲ⱘৡ˄े YHWH˅ᴹ⿄੐⼲˄䲙ӳ˅ⱘϔ⾡ᮍᓣāǄ ˄Johnˈ128 义˅ 䖭᳔ৢϔ⚍ᦤࠄⱘ Memra ⱘᛣᗱˈᏈ䳋⡍ⱘⳟ⊩ᰃᅠܼℷ⹂ ⱘˈ䖭гৃҹҢ M. Jastrow ⱘᴗ࿕㨫԰ǉ⢍໾ᬭ⊩‫݌‬䆡‫݌‬Ǌ ˄Dictionary of the Talmud˅ᕫࠄ䆕ᅲǄ ǉ⢍໾ᬭ⊩‫݌‬䆡‫݌‬Ǌ㒭 Memra ϟⱘᅮНᰃ˖ Āķ 䘧ˈੑҸˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ߯Ϫ䆄 41:44ˈѮ݄᭛䆥 ᴀ䆫㆛ 19:4˗ĸ˄ҎḐ࣪ⱘ˅䘧ˈेᣛЏ˄Ѯ݄᭛೷㒣⫼ҹಲ䙓 ᢳҎ࣪ᦣ䗄˅ǄѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ߯Ϫ䆄 3:10ˈ㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀ ib. 9ā ˄775 ೼Ѯ݄᭛ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀЁˈ þ䘧ÿǃ þЏⱘ䘧ÿᰃᇍþ䲙ӳÿϔ⾡义˅ Ǆ Ā೼ ā˄㉫ԧᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘ˅ ᇞᭀǃ䯈᥹ⱘ⿄੐Ǆ ⳟњMemraⱘᅮНˈᰒ✊㦅⽣⡍ⱘϔϾ㾖⚍гᰃᅠܼℷ⹂ⱘ˖ LogosㄝѢMemraǄϸϾᄫⱘᛣᗱᰃϔḋⱘˈ䛑ᰃᣛ䘧ǄᏈ䳋⡍г ᮴⊩৺䅸䖭Ͼџᅲˈাϡ䖛ϡᜓᛣ᥹ফ㔶њˈ಴Ў䖭ϡヺড়ϝԡ ϔԧ䆎Ǆ᠔ҹ೼Ҫⳟᴹˈℸ䏃ϡ䗮ˈᰃϾĀ⅏㚵ৠā ǄҪᗢМгᡒ ϡࠄ䖒㟇ϝԡϔԧⳂᷛⱘ䗨ᕘˈ᳔ৢᑆ㛚ߎㄐњϔϾĀ㑺㗄ⱘ㓐 ড়ὖᗉā ˈϔᴵᅠܼ߁⣰ᛇ㗠ᵘᓎⱘ䏃 ĸʽ 䖬᳝ϔϾ՟ᄤᰃপ㞾ϔᴀ㨫ৡᖋ᭛⊼䞞к Kommentar zum

བℸϡ䋳䋷ӏᇍᕙǃ㾷䞞೷㒣ⱘ‫ˈ⊩خ‬ቖϡ䆹ফϹढ़䈈䋷৫˛བᵰ䖭ḋ ‫خ‬ᰃৃҹ᥹ফⱘˈ䙷М䖬᳝ҔМ䫭䈀ϡ㛑ҹ䖭⾡⣰ᛇⱘĀ㾷䞞āූ㗠ⱛП ഄߎㄐਸ਼˛ 411 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch˄ḍ᥂⢍໾ᬭ⊩‫݌‬ǉҪࢦ ⳂǊǒTalmudǓ੠ǉ㉇໻⼎ǊǒMidrashǓᴹ䆘⊼ᮄ㑺˅ˈ԰㗙ᰃৌ ⡍ᢝ‫ܟ‬੠↨ࢦ䋱‫˄ܟ‬Strack-Billerbeck˅Ǆ偀ϕg呺㒇偀ᢝ೼ǉѮ݄ ᭛䆥ᴀϢᮄ㑺ǊϔкЁᓩ⫼њ䖭ᴀкⱘ䚼ߚ‫ݙ‬ᆍǄ೼ĀѮ݄᭛䆥 ᴀⱘ Memra ੠㑺㗄ⱘ Logosāⱘᷛ乬ϟˈ呺㒇偀ᢝ䖭ḋ‫ݭ‬䘧˖Āϔ 䗮䭓㆛໻䆎᥶䅼þ䲙ӳⱘ Memraÿ ˄㑺 1:1˅䖭Ͼ䆱乬ˈ↨ࢦ䋱‫ܟ‬ ᳔ৢᘏ㒧䘧˖ þ㓐ড়Ϟ᭛᥶䅼㑺㗄ⱘ Logos ⱘ䆱ˈৃҹ㚃ᅮഄ᥼䆎䇈˖ þЏⱘ Memraÿ߿᮴ᅗᛣˈ㒃㊍ᰃ YHWH ⱘҷৡ䆡ˈ᠔ҹϡ䗖 ড়⫼ᅗᴹ᥶䅼㑺㗄ⱘ LogosǄ ÿā˄ǉѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀϢᮄ㑺Ǌ ˈ101 义ˈ ᓩ㞾 Strack-BillerbeckˈIIˈ333 义˅ ↨ࢦ䋱‫ⱘܟ‬䆱݀✊㮤㾚䘏䕥ᗱ㓈üüϝԡϔԧ䆎㗙ᔧ✊ϡ䖭 М䅸ЎǄϡོ‫ⳟݡ‬ϔⳟ䖭হ䆱˖ Ā þЏⱘ MemraÿĂĂ㒃㊍ᰃ YHWH ˅ϡ䗖ড়ĂĂā ˄㉫ԧ੠্োᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘ˅ Ǆ ⱘҷৡ䆡ˈ᠔ҹ˄ʽ ЎҔМĀϡ䗖ড়āਸ਼˛಴ЎᅗϡᰃϝԡϔԧᬭН᠔䳔㽕ⱘԡḐˈ ϡ䗖⫼Ѣϝԡϔԧ䆎ˈ᠔ҹ϶ᥝᅗʽ ᳝䍷ⱘᰃˈ呺㒇偀ᢝ˄ⶹৡ໽Џᬭׂ຿੠ᄺ㗙˅ϡৠᛣᏈ䳋 ⡍੠↨ࢦ䋱‫ܟ‬᠔㸼䖒ⱘ㾖⚍ˈҪ䅸ЎĀҸҎ䘫ធā Ǆ呺㒇偀ᢝг䆕 ᅲњMemraⱘℷ⹂ᛣᗱᰃᣛ䲙ӳˈԚҪϡৠᛣҪӀᓗ㒱Memraⱘ⧚ ⬅Ǆ᳔ৢ呺㒇偀ᢝ䖭ḋ‫ݭ‬䘧˖ ĀЏⱘMemra᮴䴲ᰃᇍЏⱘϔ⾡ᇞᭀǃ 䯈᥹ⱘ⿄੐ˈᰃ঺ϔ⾡㸼䖒ᮍᓣˈԚ㒱ϡᰃϔϾԡḐ˄ेϢþЏÿ ϡৠⱘ঺ϔԡ˅ˈ⦄೼⢍໾ᬭᄺ⫳᱂䘡䛑ᣕ䖭⾡㾖⚍ǄℷབH. A. Wolfson᠔䇈˖þҞ໽Ꮖ㒣≵᳝ᄺ㗙Ӯ䅸Ўˈ䘧ᰃϔϾᅲԧ៪㗙ၦ ҟǄ ā ˄ ǉѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀϢᮄ㑺Ǌ ˈ101 义 Ĺ˅

呺㒇偀ᢝ䖬Ң Neofiti Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀЁВњϸϾ՟ᄤˈ䆕ᯢĀЏⱘ䘧āህᰃ ĀᇍЏ˄े䲙ӳ˅ⱘϔ⾡ᇞᭀǃ䯈᥹ⱘ⿄੐ā ˖ ĀЏ Џⱘ䘧䇈˖ þ∈㽕໮໮⒟⫳ ᳝⫳ੑⱘ⠽ĂĂÿЏ Џህ䗴ߎĂĂ∈Ё᠔⒟⫳৘ḋ᳝⫳ੑⱘ⌏⠽˄߯ 1:20 ঞ ҹϟˈNeofiti 䆥ᴀ˅ ǄЏ Џ䇈˖ þ៥Ӏ㽕ĂĂ䗴ҎĂĂÿЏ Џⱘ䘧ህ䗴њҎĂĂЏ Џ ⱘ㤷㗔ህ䌤⽣㒭ҪӀĂĂ˄߯ 1:26 ঞҹϟˈNeofiti 䆥ᴀ˅ Ǆā ˄101 义˅ 412 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

呺㒇偀ᢝ㒻㓁‫ݭ‬䘧˖ Āᔧҷᄺ㗙ϡ᥹㒇Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀⱘ Memra ᰃ 㑺㗄 Logos ᬭНⱘ㚠᱃䌘᭭៪ᴹ⑤ˈҪӀᅕৃⳟ Logos ᰃ⑤㞾‫ⶹܜ‬ кⱘ䘧˄dabar˅੠ᱎ᜻᭛⤂Ǆ䖭⾡ϡ⧚ӮѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ೷㒣䆕᥂ⱘ ‫⊩خ‬ҸҎ䘫ធǄे֓⼲ⱘ Memra ៪Џⱘ Memra ᰃ⿄੐⼲៪㗙Џⱘ ঺ϔ⾡ᮍᓣˈԚгϡҷ㸼䇈㑺㗄䗝⫼ Logos ԰Ў෎ⴷⱘ⿄োᯊˈ ህ≵᳝ফࠄѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀᇍ䘧ᄫ⫼⊩ⱘᕅડǄ಴Ў㑺㗄г䇈þ䘧ህ ᰃ⼲ÿ ˄㑺 1:1˅Ǆ ā ˄102 义˅ ᔧ✊ˈMemra ᑊ䴲Ꮘ䳋⡍᠔䳔㽕ⱘ䙷⾡⼲ᗻԡḐˈेϢ䲙ӳৠ ㄝⱘ㄀ѠԡḐˈԚ䲙ӳ˄ĀMemraāǃ ĀLogosā ǃ Ā䘧āҷ㸼њҪⱘৡ ᄫ˅ቖϡᰃ᳔ᵄߎⱘĀ⼲ᗻԡḐā৫˛ৡᄫ˄↨བ Memraˈᅗᰃ ⼲ⱘৡⱘ䯈᥹⿄੐៪ҷৡ䆡˅ᔧ✊ϡᰃҎˈԚৡᄫᰃҎⱘ⿄੐Ǆ ĀMemraāᰃϔϾ䕀ஏ䆡ˈᑊ䴲ϔϾԡḐˈ㗠ᰃ䲙ӳⱘ⿄੐Ǆ៥Ꮖ 㒣ᡞ䆱䇈ᕫ໾ⳈⱑњˈԚህ Memra 㗠㿔ˈᚳ᳝䖭ḋ䇈ˈ៥Ӏᠡ㛑 ᥠᦵࠄ䖭Ͼᯢᰒⱘ䘧⧚ʽ

Memra ៥ӀᏆ㒣ⳟ㾕ˈMemra ᰃѮ݄᭛ⱘĀ䘧ā៪ LogosǄ㽕ᛇℷ⹂ ᯢⱑ㑺㗄⽣䷇ࠡ㿔ⱘ䞡㽕ֵᙃˈ䙷Мህᖙ乏݇⊼㘊⿷੠㑺㗄ᯊҷ ⱘҎᰃབԩ⧚㾷 Memra ⱘǄ ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌ ˄Jewish Encyclopedia˅ᰃ ϔϾᮍ֓ǃ䆺ሑⱘ䌘᭭ᑧˈϟᴹ៥Ӯᓩ⫼ Memra 䆡ᴵϟⱘᕜ໮㾷䞞Ǆ䖭㆛㾷䞞ϔᓔྟህ䘧ߎњϔϾ෎ᴀ㽕⚍˖ Ā೼Ѯ݄᭛ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀ ⼲ⱘ㛑࡯ⱘԧ⦄ā ˄㉫ԧᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘ˅Ǆ ЁˈMemra ᘏᰃ⼲ ϔᅮ㽕䆄ԣ䖭ϔ⚍ˈ಴Ўؒ৥Ѣ໮⼲䆎ⱘ໪䙺ҎᕜᆍᯧফҎ Ḑ࣪䇁㿔䇃ᇐˈϔ㾕ࠄᦣ䗄 Memra ⱘҎḐ࣪䇁㿔ˈゟࠏህҹЎ Memra ᰃ䲙ӳҹ໪ⱘϔϾ⣀ゟԡḐǄ៥ӀҢǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌৃҹⶹ 䘧˖ ĀMEMRA˖þ䘧ÿˈᰃᣛ⼲߯䗴ǃੑҸⱘ䆱ˈ೼⠽䋼Ϫ⬠ǃᗱ 䖭 Ͼ䆡೼Ѯ݄᭛ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀ䞠⡍߿ᰃ ᛇϪ⬠ᕄᰒߎњ⼲ⱘ໻㛑Ǆ䖭 ā ˄㉫ԧᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘ˅ þЏÿⱘҷৡ䆡ˈད䙓‫ܡ‬ᢳҎ࣪ⱘ㸼䖒Ǆ 413 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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ĀĂĂ೷㒣䌘᭭˖ Ā೼೷㒣Ёˈ þЏⱘ䘧ÿ ˄៪þЏⱘ䆱ÿ ˅䗮ᐌᛣੇⴔ⼲৥佪乚 ៪㗙‫ⶹܜ‬䇈ⱘ䆱˄߯ 15:1ˈ⇥ 12:6ˈ23:5ˈᩦϞ 3:21ˈᨽ 5:1-8˅˗ ߯䗴ⱘ䆱˖þ䇌໽㮝䲙ӳⱘੑ㗠䗴ÿ ˄䆫 33:6ˈ↨ Ԛг㒣ᐌᛣੇⴔ߯ 䕗þ಴ЎҪ䇈᳝ˈህ᳝˗ੑゟˈህゟÿ ˗ þҪϔߎҸˈ䖭ѯǒ‫ބ‬䳍Ǔ ህ䛑⍜࣪ÿ˗ þ☿Ϣ‫ބ‬䳍ˈ䲾੠䳒⇨ˈ៤ህҪੑⱘ⢖亢ÿ ˗䆫 33:9ˈ 147:18ˈ148:8˅Ǆℷ಴བℸˈ೷㒣䇈þ䲙ӳଞˈԴⱘ䆱ᅝᅮ೼໽ˈ Ⳉࠄ∌䖰ÿ ˄䆫 119:89˅Ǆ ˄㉫ԧᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘ˅ Ā‫ⶹܜ‬᠔਀㾕ᑊϨӴ䆆ⱘþ䘧ÿ ˈᕔᕔᴀ䑿‫݋‬᳝໻㛑ˈӓԯ⼲ ⱘՓ㗙˖ þЏՓϔ㿔ܹѢ䲙৘ᆊˈ㨑Ѣҹ㡆߫ᆊÿ ˄䌯 9:8ˈ55:11˅˗ þҪথੑए⊏ҪӀÿ˄䆫 107:20˅˗↨䕗þҪⱘ䆱乕㸠᳔ᖿÿ˄䆫 147:15˅ Ǆ Ā⃵㒣ǃᢝ↨᭛⤂ЁᢳҎ࣪њⱘ䘧˖ Ā೼ǉ⽻ᑈкǊ ˄Jubilees˅12 ゴ 22 㡖ˈ⼲ⱘ䆱ᰃ䗣䖛໽ՓӴ 㒭њѮԃᢝ㔩ˈ೼݊ᅗϔѯ՟ᄤЁˈ⼲ⱘ䆱䍞ᴹ䍞‫ڣ‬ϔϾҎḐ࣪ ⱘၦҟ˖ þ⼲ⱘ԰Ў䴴Ҫⱘ䆱㗠ᅠ៤ÿ ˄ᖋ䆁㆛ǒSirachǓ42:15˅˗ þ䙷ԡ೷㗙ᰃᑨᔧ⿄乖ⱘˈҪ⫼ Ma'amar˄䆱˅߯䗴њϪ⬠ÿ ˄Mek.ˈ Beshallahˈ10ˈ݇Ѣ䆫 33:6˅Ǆā ⢍໾᭛⤂ϡᮁᦤࠄ⼲ⱘ䆱খϢњ߯䗴ˈℷབ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 3 㡖ǃ10 㡖᠔䇈ˈ䖭ϔ⚍Ңǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌ䖭↉䆱Ёৃҹⳟ㾕˖ Ā䖭⾡㸼䖒㒣ᐌ਀ᕫ㾕ˈ⡍߿ᰃ೼ᭀᢰⱘഎড়ˈ þԴ⫼Դⱘ㿔䇁ˈ߯䗴њᅛᅭˈҹԴⱘᱎ᜻䗴њҎˈՓҪ㒳⊏Դ᠔䗴ⱘϛ⠽ÿ ˄᠔㔫䮼ᱎ䆁ǒWisdomǓ9:1-2ˈ↨䕗þ䇕⫼Ҫⱘ䆱䅽໰ᰮᏺᴹ咥 ᱫˈ䇕ҹҪⱘᱎ᜻ᠧᓔњ໽ぎП䮼ÿ˗ĂĂþ䇕ҹҪⱘ䆱߯䗴њ䇌 ໽ˈҹҪষЁⱘ⇨߯䗴њ㕸᯳ÿ˗‫ⴔ׳‬䇕ⱘĀ䆱߯䗴њϛ⠽ÿ˗খ ⳟ Singer’sþDaily Prayer-Bookÿǒ℠᠟ⱘ↣᮹⽋᭛Ǔ ˈ96 义ˈ290 义ˈ292 义˅ Ǆ䖬᳝ҹᮃᢝϟ 6 ゴ 38 㡖˄ þЏଞʽ೼߯Ϫⱘ㄀ϔ໽ˈ Դ䇈˖㽕䗴໽ഄǄԴⱘ䆱ህ៤ህњ䖭乍ੑҸÿ ˅ Ǆ 414 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

Ā ǉ㉇⼎ᣓǊ ˄Mishnah˅䇈ˈ߯Ϫ䆄㄀ϔゴⱘक↉䆱䛑ᰃҹþ⼲䇈ÿᓔྟⱘˈ䇈њ䖭कহþma amarotÿ˄े䆱˅ˈϪ⬠ᕫҹ߯䗴њ ߎᴹ˄Abot 5:1˗↨䕗 Gen. R. 4:2:þき㢡ᰃ䴴᳝߯䗴㛑࡯ⱘ Ma amar ೼ᬃᩥⴔÿ˅ Ǆ Ā໽Փᰃ⼲থߎⱘ䆱˄dibbur˅߯䗴ߎᴹⱘ˄Hag. 14a˅Ǆþ䘧 ˄dibbur˅া੐ীњᨽ㽓ˈ≵᳝੐ী߿Ҏÿ˄Lev. R. 1:4-5˅Ǆþ䘧 ˄dibbur˅Ң⼲ⱘে᠟ߎᴹˈ೼ҹ㡆߫㧹㒩њϔ೜ÿ ˄Cant. R. 1:13˅Ǆ Ā þЏଞʽԴⱘ䘧ए⊏њϛ⠽ÿ ˄᠔㔫䮼ᱎ䆁 16:12˅˗ þԴⱘ 䘧ֱܼњֵ䌪ԴⱘҎÿ ˄᠔㔫䮼ᱎ䆁 16:26˅ Ǆ೼᠔㔫䮼ᱎ䆁 18 ゴ 15 㡖ˈ䘧᳔ᆠ᳝ҎḐ࣪㡆ᔽ˖þԴܼ㛑ⱘ䘧བৠߊᙡⱘ࢛຿ˈҢ Դ໽Ϟⱘᅱᑻ亲䎗㗠ϟǄÿ ā 㓐Ϟ᠔䗄ˈ ĀЏଞʽԴⱘ䘧ए⊏њϛ⠽ā ˄᠔㔫䮼ᱎ䆁 16:12˅ˈ 䖭⬾䆱ህ㛑ᐂࡽ⢍໾Ҏᯢⱑˈ䲙ӳⱘ䘧೼㘊⿷䞠ԧ⦄њߎᴹˈህ ᰃ೼㘊⿷䞠ᑊϨ䗣䖛㘊⿷ˈ৘⾡৘ḋⱘ⮙Ҏ䛑ᕫњए⊏˗ए⊏ᰃ 㘊⿷џᎹ᳔ᰒ㨫ⱘ䚼ߚǄҹϟ䆫㆛ 107 ㆛ⱘ䖭ѯ䆱ˈᅠܼৃҹᔶ ᆍ㘊⿷ⱘए⊏џᎹ˖ 17

ᛮམҎ಴㞾Ꮕⱘ䖛⢃੠㞾Ꮕⱘ㔾ᅑˈ֓ফ㢺ἮǄ 18 ҪӀᖗ䞠ॠᙊ৘ḋⱘ亳⠽ˈህЈ䖥⅏䮼Ǆ 19 ѢᰃˈҪӀ೼㢺䲒Ёઔ∖䲙ӳˈҪҢҪӀⱘ⽌ᙷЁᣃᬥҪӀǄ 20 Ҫথੑए⊏ҪӀˈᬥҪӀ㜅⾏⅏ѵǄ 21 ԚᜓҎ಴䲙ӳⱘ᜜⠅੠Ҫ৥Ҏ᠔㸠ⱘ༛џ䛑⿄䌲ҪǄ 䖬᳝偀໾⽣䷇ 8 ゴ 16 㡖˖ĀࠄњᰮϞˈ᳝Ҏᏺⴔ䆌໮㹿儐䰘 ⱘᴹࠄ㘊⿷䎳ࠡˈҪা⫼ϔহ䆱ˈህᡞ儐䛑䍊ߎএˈᑊϨ⊏དњ ϔߛ᳝⮙ⱘҎǄā ˄খⳟ໾ 8:8ˈ䏃 7:7˅

ᒫᏅᬾ⮭ Memra ᭟ᬾ⮭㏖㔠⺿䴣 1 【 Logos ⮴‫ڣ‬䩞 ໪䙺ҎП᠔ҹ≵㛑ᯢⱑ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 1 㡖ҹঞᮄ㑺ⱘ෎ⴷ䆎ˈ ḍᴀ䯂乬ᰃ≵㛑ᯢⱑ⢍໾ᬭ᭛⤂੠ᗱᛇǄ 415 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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ℸ໪ˈᏈ↨Ӻ⌕ᬒгᰃϔϾ䞡㽕ⱘ䕀᤽⚍˖Ңℸҹৢˈҹ㡆 ߫⇥㄀ϔ⃵ℷℷ㒣㒣ǃܼᖗܼᛣഄֵ༝њϔ⼲䆎ˈᚳ⣀ᭀᢰ䲙ӳǄ 㞾݀‫݁ࠡܗ‬Ϫ㑾ৢˈৃҹ䇈ҹ㡆߫ϔᬍ⌕ᬒࠡሲ♉Ϟᬒ㤵ϡ㕕ⱘ Ͼᗻˈ៤њ⢖⛁ⱘϔ⼲䆎ֵᕦǄ⦄೼ҪӀᇍ⼲᳝њᭀ⬣ǃᇞᭀⱘ ᛣ䆚ˈϡᜓᦤ䇈ҪⱘৡᄫˈгϡᜓⳈ᥹䇜䆎Ҫˈ㗠ᰃ⫼䯈᥹ᮍᓣ ᦤࠄҪˈ↨བ Ha Shem˄䙷ৡᄫ˅ ˈ៪㗙ᰃ᳈ᐌ㾕ⱘĀAdonaiā ˄ĀЏā ˈ Adoni ⱘ໡᭄ᔶᓣ˅ĂĂԚ Memra˄䘧˅ϔᄫᇍ៥Ӏ⡍߿䞡㽕ˈ಴ ЎᅗᙄᙄⳌᔧѢ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴⱘ LogosǄ ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌ⫼њᕜ䭓㆛ᐙ䆆㾷Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀ೷㒣Ё Memra ⱘ ⫼⊩ˈҢЁৃҹⳟ㾕˖Memra 䎳 Logos 㱑✊ᰃϡৠ䇁㿔ⱘ᭛ᄫˈԚ ᄫНϢὖᗉᰃᅠܼϔḋⱘǄབᵰ៥ӀᏠᳯᥠᦵࠄ䖭Ͼџᅲˈ䙷М ᳔ད㗤ᖗഄ䇏ϟএǄ ҹϟ‫ݙ‬ᆍᨬ㞾ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥ǊϔϾᅠᭈⱘ↉㨑ˈ៥ै࣪ᭈЎ䳊ˈ དᮍ֓䯙䇏ҹঞࡴܹᖙ㽕ⱘ㾷䞞˄㾷䞞ᬒ೼ᮍᔶᣀোЁ˅ ˖ ĀĂĂѮ݄᭛ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀ˖ ⬇ੑ䆄 1 ゴ 32 㡖˖ þԴӀĂĂϡֵ䲙ӳÿ ˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ㗏䆥Ў þԴӀĂĂϡֵЏⱘ䆱ÿǄ ǏþЏⱘ䆱ÿҷ᳓њþ䲙ӳÿ ǐ ⬇ੑ䆄 18 ゴ 19 㡖˖ þ៥ᖙ䅼䇕ⱘ㔾ÿˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ㗏䆥Ўþ៥ ⱘ䆱ᖙ䅼䇕ⱘ㔾Ǆ ÿǏ þ៥ⱘ䆱ÿҷ᳓њþ៥ÿ ǐ ĀMemraāҷ᳓њĀ䲙ӳā ˈᰃĀ⚜☿ā ˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ⬇ 9:3˗ ↨䕗Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ䌯 30:27˅Ǆ MemraĀᴔⱒྦྷā ˄㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀ ǒJerusalem TargumǓˈߎ 32:35˅Ǆ ĀMemra ߏᴔҪā ˄ᩦϟ 6:7ˈ↨䕗Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ⥟Ϟ 18:24ˈԩ 13:14 ĀMemraā䛑ҷ㸼њᏠԃᴹ೷㒣䞠ⱘĀ䲙ӳā ǐ ㄝㄝ˅ Ǆ Ǐϸ໘㒣᭛Ёˈ ೼Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀߎ඗ঞ䆄 19 ゴ 17 㡖ˈᨽ㽓⥛乚ⱒྦྷߎ㧹䖢᥹ ĀMemraā ˈ㗠ϡᰃĀ⼲ā ˄㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈ Āthe Shekinahā ˗↨䕗Ѯ ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈߎ 25:22ˈ Ā៥ӮᏂ៥ⱘ䘧˄Memra˅ϢԴ㾕䴶ā˅Ǆ 416 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

Ā⫼៥ⱘ Memra 䙂᥽Դāˈ㗠ϡᰃĀ៥ⱘ᠟ā ˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ ߎ 33:22˅ Ǆ Ā៥ⱘ Memra ᖙॠᙊԴӀāˈ㗠ϡᰃĀ៥ⱘᖗā ˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ ߽ 26:30˗↨䕗䌯 1:14ˈ42:1˗㘊 6:8˗㒧 23:18˅Ǆ Ǐؐᕫ⊼ᛣⱘᰃˈ Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀⱘĀ៥ⱘ Memraāˈህҷ㸼њᏠԃᴹ೷㒣ⱘĀ៥ⱘᖗā Ǆǐ ĀMemra ⱘໄ䷇ā ˈ㗠ϡᰃĀ⼲ⱘໄ䷇ā ˄߯ 3:8˗⬇ 4:33ǃ36ˈ 5:21˗䌯 6:8 ㄝㄝ˅ Ǆ ᨽ㽓䇈Ā៥キ೼䲙ӳ੠ԴӀЁ䯈ā ˄⬇ 5:5˅ˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀᰃĀ៥ キ೼Џⱘ Memra ੠ԴӀЁ䯈ā ˗ ĀԴ៥П䯈ϪϪҷҷⱘ䆕᥂āˈ៤њ ĀԴ䎳៥ⱘ Memra П䯈ϪϪҷҷⱘ䆕᥂ā ˄ߎ 31:13ǃ17˗↨䕗߽ 26:46˗߯ 9:12ˈ17:2ǃ7ǃ10˗㒧 20:12˅Ǆ ᰃ Memra ᴹᇍѮ↨㉇ࢦ˄߯ 20:3˅ ǃᏈ݄˄⇥ 23:4˅䇈䆱ˈ㗠 ϡᰃ⼲Ǆ Ҫⱘ Memra ᐂࡽǃ䰾Ԉҹ㡆߫⇥ˈЎҪӀ㸠⼲䗍˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥 ᴀˈ⇥ 23:21˗⬇ 1:30ˈ33:3˗䌯 63:14˗㘊 31:1˗ԩ 9:10ˈᇍ↨ 11:3ˈ Ā᡹ֵⱘ໽Փā ˅ Ǆ Ǐ ĀҪⱘ Memraāᰃᣛ䲙ӳˈ↨བ⬇ 1:30 ঞ ҹϟㄝㄝǄ ǐ Memra ೼ሙ剕຿ࠡ䴶㸠˄䌯 45:12˅ ǄǏℸ໘ᑨ䆹ᰃ䌯 45:1-2ˈ Ꮰԃᴹ㒣᭛ᣛⱘᰃ䲙ӳǄǐ 䲙ӳᣛⴔҪⱘ Memra 䍋䁧˄߯ 21:23ˈ22:16ˈ24:3˗ߎ 32:13˗ ⇥ 14:30˗䌯 45:23˗㒧 20:5 ㄝㄝ˅ǄᰃҪⱘ Memra ৢᙨ˄Ѯ݄᭛ 䆥ᴀˈ߯ 6:6ˈ8:21˗ᩦϞ 15:11ǃ35˅ǄǏ߯ 22:16 ঞҹϟ˖ ĀԴ᮶ 㸠њ䖭џˈϡ⬭ϟԴⱘ‫ܓ‬ᄤˈህᰃԴ⣀⫳ⱘ‫ܓ‬ᄤˈ៥֓ᣛⴔ㞾Ꮕ 䍋䁧䇈˖䆎⽣ˈ៥ᖙ䌤໻⽣㒭ԴĂĂā↨䕗Ӿ㑺ᣓऩѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ˖ ĀԴ᮶㸠њ䖭џˈϡ⬭ϟԴⱘ‫ܓ‬ᄤˈህᰃԴ⣀⫳ⱘ‫ܓ‬ᄤˈ៥֓ᣛ ⴔ៥ⱘ䘧䍋䁧䇈˖䆎⽣ˈ៥ᖙ䌤໻⽣㒭ԴĂĂāǐ ᑊ䴲ҪⱘĀ᠟ā ˈ㗠ᰃҪⱘĀMemra ゟњഄⱘḍ෎ā ˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥 417 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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ᴀˈ䌯 48:13ˈখⳟ㑺 1:3ǃ10˅Ǆ Ҫ಴ЎҪⱘ Memra ៪㗙ৡᄫⱘ㓬ᬙ㗠㸠џ˄䌯 48:11ˈ⥟ϟ 19:34˅ǄǏѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ䌯 48:11Ā៥Ў㞾Ꮕⱘ㓬ᬙāˈ䖬᳝⥟ϟ 19:34Ǆ ǐ ‫ ⱘ⼲ⴔ׳‬Memraˈ⼲ᮑᘽ㒭Ҫⱘᄤ⇥˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ߽ 26:90ˈ ⥟ϟ 13:23˅ ˈ៤ЎѮԃᢝ㔩ⱘⳒ⠠˄߯ 15:1˅ˈϢᨽ㽓ৠ೼˄ߎ 3:12ˈ4:12ǃ15˅ˈгϢҹ㡆߫⇥ৠ೼˄㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈ⇥ 10:35-36ˈ 䌯 63:14˅ Ǆ Ҏ‫ݦ‬⢃ⱘᰃ Memraˈᑊ䴲⼲˄ߎ 16:8˗⇥ 14:5˗⥟Ϟ 8:50˗ ⥟ϟ 19:28˗䌯 1:2ǃ16ˈ45:3ǃ20˗ԩ 5:7ˈ6:7˗㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈ ߽ 5:21ˈ6:2˗⬇ 5:11˅Ǆ ǏĀҎ‫ݦ‬⢃ⱘᰃ Memraˈᑊ䴲⼲ā ˈ䖭হ䆱 ᳝ϔ⚍䇃ᇐҎˈ಴Ў‫ݦ‬⢃њ Memra ህᰃ‫ݦ‬⢃њ⼲ˈ ĀMemraāᰃĀ䲙 ӳāⱘҷৡ䆡Ǆ䖭ϔ⚍Ң㄀ϔϾ㒣᭛՟ᄤЁ⏙᱄ৃ㾕˖ ĀԴӀ৥䲙 ӳথⱘᗼ㿔ˈҪ䛑਀㾕њǄ៥ӀㅫҔМ˛ԴӀⱘᗼ㿔ϡᰃ৥៥Ӏ থⱘˈЗᰃ৥䲙ӳথⱘǄāѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ䇈˖ ĀЗᰃ৥ Memra থⱘā ˄ߎ 16:8˅ Ǆ ǐ ҹ㡆߫㽕಴ Memra ᕫ⿄ЎН˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ䌯 45:25˅ ˗˄䌯 45:25ˈĀҹ㡆߫ⱘৢ㺨䛑ᖙ಴䲙ӳᕫ⿄ЎНˈᑊ㽕༌㗔Ǆ ā ˅ ҹ㡆߫ҎϢ Memra ⳌѸ˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈк 22:24ǃ27˅Ǆ Ҏֵ䴴 Memra˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ߯ 15:6ˈ㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈߎ 14:31ˈ 㘊 39:18ˈ49:11˅Ǆ Ǐ߯ 15:6ˈ ĀѮԃֵ݄䲙ӳˈ䲙ӳህҹℸЎҪⱘ НǄāѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ߯ 15:6ˈ ĀѮԃֵ݄ЏˈⳌֵЏⱘ䘧˄Memra˅ˈ ҪህҹℸЎҪⱘНǄ āĀֵЏāϢĀⳌֵЏⱘ Memraāᰃᑇ㸠ǃㄝ ৠⱘǄ ǐ üüᓩ⫼ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌ㒧ᴳüü 㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀⱘ߯Ϫ䆄 1 ゴ 27 㡖䇈˖ ĀЏⱘ䘧ህ✻ⴔ㞾Ꮕⱘ ᔶ‫ڣ‬䗴ҎˈЗᰃ✻ⴔЏⱘᔶ‫ڣ‬䗴⬋ҎҹঞϢҪৠ䋳ϔ䕁ⱘԈշǄā 418 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

Ꮘࢦᮃഺⱘ⢍໾Ҏ⧚ᔧ❳ᙝѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ೷㒣ˈ䖭ᰃҪӀ㞾Ꮕⱘ䇁㿔Ǆ᠔ҹ᮴䆎Џᰃ‫ⴔ׳‬Ҫⱘ䘧߯䗴њϛ⠽ˈ䖬ᰃⳈ᥹߯䗴њϛ⠽ˈ ೼⢍໾Ҏⳟᴹ䛑≵᳝ҔМ䯂乬Ǆ

㐃䃪 ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌᓩ⫼њᕜ໮㒣᭛˄᳝޴໘ԐТᓩ䫭њˈ໻ὖᰃ ᠧᄫߎ䫭˅ ˈҢЁৃҹⳟ㾕ˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀЁߎ⦄ĀMemraāП໘ˈ ೼Ꮰԃᴹ೷㒣ЁህᰃĀYHWH˄䲙ӳ˅ āǄԴ᳔ད҆㞾㗏ᶹ䖭ѯ㒣᭛ˈ ᓘϾ∈㨑⷇ߎǄϔߛᑨ䆹Ꮖ㒣ϔ⏙ѠἮˈ೼㒱໻໮᭄՟ᄤЁˈ ĀMemraāᰃĀ䲙ӳāⱘ䕀ஏ䆡˗া᳝޴Ͼ՟ᄤˈMemra ҷ㸼њҪ ⱘĀᖗā៪㗙ĀҪⱘ᠟āǄ 㽕ⶹ䘧ˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ೷㒣⫼ Memra ҷ㸼Ꮰԃᴹ೷㒣䲙ӳⱘ՟ ᄤ䴲ᐌ໮ˈ ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌ㒭ߎⱘ՟ᄤҙҙᰃб⠯ϔ↯㗠ᏆǄᴀк᳔ ৢ䰘ᏺњᨽ㽓Ѩ㒣ߎ⦄ Memra ⱘ㒣᭛ϔ㾜㸼˄㾕䰘ᔩ 12˅ Ǆ

Ć᠏Ϫࡆć喉Personification喊⮴䬞䷈ Memra ԰Ў䲙ӳ៪㗙䲙ӳ㛑࡯ⱘԧ⦄ˈ㱑✊‫ي‬ᇨԐТг㹿ᢳҎ ࣪њˈԚᅗ㒱ϡᰃ䲙ӳҹ໪ⱘ঺ϔԡḐˈ㗠ᰃ⡍߿ᣛ䲙ӳ៪㗙݊ Ꮉ԰ⱘᶤϾᮍ䴶Ǆ ݇ѢᢳҎ࣪ⱘ䯂乬ˈ ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌ⫼њϔᭈ↉᭛ᄫ䯤䞞Ѯ݄᭛ 䆥ᴀЁĀMemraāⱘᢳҎ࣪⫼⊩ǄԚ೼ᗱ㗗䖭Ͼ䯂乬Пࠡˈ佪‫ܜ‬៥ Ӏᖙ乏ᯢⱑĀᢳҎ࣪āᰃҔМᛣᗱǄ ĀᢳҎ࣪āⱘ෎ᴀᛣᗱᰃˈ䇈䍋ᶤḋџ⠽ህབৠϔϾҎϔḋˈ↨བㆈ㿔㒣ᐌᇚᱎ᜻ᦣ㒬៤ϔϾ ⌏ҎǄ ǉ໻㣅ⱒ⾥ܼкǊ ˄Encyclopedia Britannica 2003˅㒭ĀᢳҎ ࣪āϟⱘᅮНᰃ˖ ĀᇚҎⱘ⡍ᗻ༫⫼೼ᢑ䈵⠽ԧǃࡼ⠽ǃ᮴⫳ੑ⠽ ԧϞⱘϔ⾡ׂ䕲ᄺǄህᣓ㣅䇁᭛ᄺ㨫԰Ў՟˖ þ᳜҂⃶୰䲔䎗ĂĂ ཌྷಯ໘㾖ᳯぎ㤵㤵ⱘ໽ぎÿ ˄William Wordsworthˈ þOde: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood,ÿ1807˅ Ǆþ⅏ ѵ‫ⱘދބ‬᠟ᡧԣњ䇌⥟ÿ ˄James Shirleyˈ þThe Glories of Our Blood 419 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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and State,ÿ1659˅Ǆ ā ᢳҎ࣪㒣ᐌߎ⦄೼䆫℠䇁㿔Ёˈ䖭ᰃ䆫℠ⱘ‫݌‬ൟ⡍ᕕǄ೷㒣 Ёг᳝ϔѯ՟ᄤ˖ Ҫⱘ䆱乕㸠᳔ᖿ 䆫㆛ 147 ㆛ 15 㡖˖ ĀҪ˄䲙ӳ˅থੑ೼ഄˈҪ ˄ॳ᭛ᰃ˖Ҫⱘ䆱亲ᖿ༨䎥˅Ǆā⬭ᛣ䖭㡖㒣᭛䇈ⱘᰃ⼲ⱘ䆱Ǆ 䆫㆛ 85 ㆛˖ Ā10 ᜜⠅੠䆮ᅲᕐ ᕐℸⳌ䘛˗݀Н੠ᑇᅝᕐ ᕐℸⳌ҆Ǆ 11 䆮ᅲҢഄ㗠⫳ˈ݀ ݀НҢ໽㗠⦄˄ॳ᭛ᰃ˖݀НҢ໽㾖ᳯ˅Ǆ12 䲙 ӳᖙᇚད໘䌤㒭៥Ӏˈ៥Ӏⱘഄг㽕໮ߎೳѻǄ13 ݀Н㽕㸠೼Ҫ ā 䴶ࠡˈিҪⱘ㛮䏾៤Ўৃ䍄ⱘ䏃Ǆ 䆫㆛ 107 ㆛ 42 㡖˖ĀℷⳈҎⳟ㾕ህ⃶୰ˈ㔾ᅑП䕜ᖙาষ᮴ 㿔˄ॳ᭛ᰃ˖䙾ᙊᖙาষ᮴㿔˅ Ǆ 㔾ᅑП䕜ᖙา 㑺ԃ䆄 5 ゴ 16 㡖˖ Ā䖭ḋˈ䋿ᆦⱘҎ᳝ᣛᳯˈ㔾 ষ᮴㿔˄ॳ᭛ᰃ˖䙾ᙊᖙาষ᮴㿔˅Ǆā 㑺ԃ䆄 11 ゴ 14 㡖˖ ĀԴ᠟䞠㢹᳝㔾ᅑˈህᔧ䖰䖰ഄ䰸ᥝˈг ϡᆍ䴲Нԣ೼ԴᏤẮПЁĂĂ17 Դ೼Ϫⱘ᮹ᄤ㽕↨ℷज᳈ᯢˈ㱑 ᳝咥ᱫˈҡ‫ڣ‬ᮽ᰼Ǆ ā

䖃⮴᠏Ϫࡆ䬞䷈ ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌ೼Ā䘧ⱘᢳҎ࣪āᷛ乬ϟ᳝䖭ḋϔহ䆱˖ Āၦҟ˄Mediatorship˅Ǆ Ā‫ ڣ‬Shekinah˄খ㗗Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ⇥ 23:21˅ϔḋˈMemra г ᰃ⼲ⱘᰒ⦄ᔶᓣǄ ā ˄㉫ԧᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘ˅ ࠄᑩབԩ⧚㾷䖭হ䆱ਸ਼˛ϔϾᰒ⦄ᔶᓣབԩথ᣹ၦҟ԰⫼ ਸ਼˛Ҫⱘ䖭⾡ᰒ⦄ᔶᓣϔᅮᰃҟѢҪϢҎП䯈ˈ᮶ᰃᰒᯢⱘˈজ ᰃ䱤㮣ⱘˈህ‫ڣ‬Ҫৠ೼ⱘ㤷㗔ϔḋˈ᮶ᰒᯢњ䲙ӳⱘ㤷㗔ˈгᇚ Ҫ䱤㮣њ䍋ᴹǄ 420 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

䇈ࠄ Memra ᠔থ᣹ⱘၦҟ԰⫼ˈሑㅵ៥Ӏ᥾䆡䴲ᐌ䇼ᜢˈԚ ᘤᗩг䲒‫ܡ‬䅽Ҏ˄ֵ༝໮⼲䆎ⱘ໪䙺Ҏ˅䇃ҹЎᰃ೼䇈ϔϾĀЁ ֱāⱘҎ⠽ˈӓԯᰃϔϾ⌏⫳⫳ⱘҎ⠽Ǆ⢍໾Ҏⶹ䘧ḍᴀ≵᳝ ĀMemraā䖭ḋϔԡҎ⠽ˈԚ໪䙺Ҏैϡⶹ䘧Ǆ 䖬᳝ϔহ䆱гᰃৠḋⱘᚙ‫˖މ‬ ĀMemra ᰃ⼲ⱘҷ⧚ā ǄĀҷ⧚ā ˄agent˅᳾ᖙᣛϔϾҎ˄↨བĀഄѻҷ⧚ā ǃĀᮙ㸠⼒ҷ⧚ā˅ˈ៥ Ӏϡᖙᇚᅗሔ䰤ЎϔϾҎǄᘏП㽕䆄ԣ˄བᵰ៥Ӏϡᛇ䇃Ӯњᛣ ᗱˈг䇃ᇐњ߿Ҏ˅ ˈ⢍໾᭛⤂Ңϡⳟ Memra ᰃ⼲ҹ໪ⱘϔϾԡḐˈ 㗠ᰃĀ⼲ⱘᰒ⦄ᔶᓣā ˈℷབᴀ↉ϔᓔྟ᠔䇈ⱘǄ ᠔䇧 Memra ᰃĀၦҟāˈᛣᗱᰃᅗᰃϾĀၦҟᔶᓣⱘ䆡āˈे ᰃ䇈ˈ䖭ᰃ䆆䗄䲙ӳैজϡⳈ᥹䘧ߎ݊ৡⱘ䆡Ǆ᠔ҹ䖭Ͼ䆡ᰃĀҟ Ѣā䲙ӳϢ䆆㗙៪਀㗙П䯈ⱘˈℷᰃҢ䖭ϾᛣН㗠㿔ˈᅗᰃҪӀ П䯈ⱘĀၦҟā Ǆ䖭ḋ‫خ‬ᰃߎѢᇍ䲙ӳⱘᇞᭀˈϡᜓⳈ੐݊ৡǄ䖭⾡ၦҟᓣⱘᄫ䆡೼ӏԩ䇁㿔Ё䛑ᡒᕫࠄˈᰃߎѢᇞᭀ㗠䙓䆇Ҏৡ ⱘᮍ⊩Ǆ↨བ⿄ⱛᏱЎĀ䰯ϟāˈ⿄໻Ҏ⠽ЎĀ䯕ϟā˗े֓᱂䗮 ҎП䯈ˈгৃҹ⼐䉠ഄ⿄ᇍᮍЎĀ䎇ϟā ˈ㗠ϡⳈ᥹䇈ĀԴāǄ བᵰ䘧ᑊ䴲⼲ҹ໪ⱘϔϾᅲԧ៪㗙ԡḐˈ䙷Мᅠܼৃҹ䇈䘧 ᰃ߯䗴ⱘĀҷ⧚ā ˈ⼲೼Ā䍋߱ā‫ⴔ׳‬Ҫⱘ䘧߯䗴њϔߛǄ㑺㗄⽣ ䷇ 1 ゴ 3 㡖ህ䆆ߎњ䖭ϔџᅲ˖ Āϛ⠽ᰃ㮝ⴔ˄dia˅Ҫ䗴ⱘ˗޵㹿䗴ⱘˈ≵᳝ϔḋϡᰃ㮝ⴔҪ䗴ⱘǄāϛ⠽䛑ᰃ⼲䗴ⱘˈ䛑ᰃߎТ˄ek˅ ⼲˄ᵫࠡ 11:12˅ ǄҪг‫˄ⴔ׳‬dia˅Ҫⱘ䘧ǃҪⱘᱎ᜻ǃҪⱘ㛑࡯ˈ ᴹ៤ህҪⱘ∌ᘦᮼᛣǄ

ϊ‫ڠ‬᪷䄁ᱜ仆㺱‫⮴∘ڣ‬᭟Ⱔᣕᤀࣺ⺎⮴㏿᪷喍㔼̽᭟᠏Ϫࡆ⮴䬞䷈ ᕜ໮ҎЏᓴ䇈ˈП᠔ҹ⫼њ Memra ੠ Shekinah 䖭㉏䆡ˈЎⱘ ᰃ䙓‫ܡ‬ᢳҎ࣪ᦣ䗄ˈԚ䖭⾡Џᓴ᳾ᖙ᳝ḍ᥂Ǆ↨བ⬇ੑ䆄 34 ゴ 12 㡖᳝ϔহᢳҎ࣪ᦣ䗄ˈ䇈ࠄњ⼲ⱘĀ᠟āˈԚѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀձ✊ ᇚП㗏䆥ЎĀ᠟ā ˈ೼݊ᅗ㉏Ԑ㒣᭛ЁˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀгᰃ✻ᅲ㗏䆥 421 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

㄀ܿゴ

ⱘǄ✊㗠䇈ࠄ⼲ⱘĀ䴶ā ˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀህ䛑ᬍ៤њҪⱘĀShekinahā Ǆ ᠔ҹԐТᕜᯢᰒˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ佪㽕݇⊼ⱘϡᰃᢳҎ࣪ⱘ䯂乬ˈ㗠 ᰃⳈ᥹ᦤঞ⼲ⱘ㒣᭛ˈᚳᘤᇍ⼲ϡᭀǄ ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌ㒭ߎњѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀⱘ޴㡖㒣᭛՟䆕ˈҢЁৃ㾕 Memra ᰃϔ⾡䯈᥹⿄੐⼲ⱘᔶᓣ˖ Ā þMemra ᓩ乚ҹ㡆߫҆䖥⼲ˈത೼ҪⱘᅱᑻϞˈൖ਀ҹ㡆߫ ⱘ⽋ਞÿ ˄㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈ⬇ 4:7˅ Ǆā Ǐ䖭⾡Āၦҟᓣā䇁㿔䅽Ҏϡ ⽕ҹЎ Memra ᰃϾ⌏⫳⫳ⱘҎ⠽ˈৃᰃ‫ⳟݡ‬ϔⳟϟञ䚼ߚüü MemraĀത೼ҪⱘᅱᑻϞˈൖ਀ҹ㡆߫ⱘ⽋ਞāˈህⶹ䘧䖭ᰃᣛ⼲ˈ ಴Ўֵ༝ϔ⼲䆎ⱘ⢍໾ҎাӮ৥⼲⽋ਞˈᚳ᳝⼲ৃҹത೼ᅱᑻϞǄ ᠔ҹࠡϔ䚼ߚⱘᛣᗱᰃˈ⼲ⱘ䘧ᓩ乚ҹ㡆߫҆䖥⼲Ǆ㗠Ϩ⬇ੑ䆄 4 ゴ 7 㡖ᚳ⣀ᦤࠄњ䲙ӳǄǐ Āᅗ˄Memra˅ֱᡸњ᣾Ѯϡ㹿⋾∈⏍≵˄㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈ߯ 7:16˅ ˈ偅ᬷњϗकϾ⇥ᮣ˄߯ 11:8˅Ǆā Āᅗᰃ䲙৘˄߯ 28:20-21ˈ35:3˅੠ҹ㡆߫ⱘᡸि㗙˄㘊䏃ᩦ ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈߎ 12:23ǃ29˅ ˈ೼඗ঞ㸠њϔߛ⼲䗍˄ߎ 13:8ˈ14:25˅ˈ 䅽⊩㗕ⱘᖗ߮⹀˄ߎ 13:15˅ˈ೼ᯋ䞢ᓩ乚ҹ㡆߫ࠡ㸠˄㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬ 䆥ᴀˈߎ 20:1˅ ˈ⼱⽣њҹ㡆߫˄㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈ⇥ 23:8˅ ˈЎҹ 㡆߫ѝ៬˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈк 3:7ˈ10:14ˈ23:3˅ Ǆā ĀMemra ᰃ⼲ⱘҷ⧚˄㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈ⇥ 27:16˅ˈᥠㅵҎⱘ ߯䗴њ໻ഄ˄䌯 45:12˅ˈгᠻ㸠њ݀Н˄㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈ ੑ䖤ˈ߯ ⇥ 33:4˅ Ǆ ā Ǐ⬭ᛣ䖭ѯ㉫ԧᄫˈ៥ࠏᛣ䆒㕂њ㉫ԧˈ಴Ў䖭ѯ䆱ᇸ ݊䎳㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 3 㡖ǃ10 㡖Ⳍ݇Ǆǐ Āᇚᴹ Memra জӮ៤Ўᅝᝄ㗙ā ˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ䌯 66:13˅˗ Ǐখ ⳟ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 14-16 ゴĀֱᚴᏜā ˄ेᅝᝄ㗙˅ϔ䆡ⱘ⫼⊩Ǆǐ Ā៥ⱘ Shekinah 㽕೼ԴӀᔧЁˈ៥ⱘ Memra 㽕៤Ўᬥ䌢ԴӀ ⱘ⼲ᯢˈԴӀ㽕៤Ў៥ৡϟ೷⋕ⱘ⇥ā ˄㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈ߽ 22:12˅Ǆ 422 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

Āþ៥ⱘ Memra Ӯ‫ڣ‬ϔϾདⱘ⡕ഄҎˈ䰸এ⠯㙽Ϟⱘ䕁ÿ˗ þMemra Ӯਐিˈ᢯㘮㹿⌕ᬒⱘҎÿ ˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈԩ 11:5ǃ10˅ Ǆā ĀMemra ᰃþ㾕䆕Ҏÿ ˄㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈ㘊 29:23˅˗⢍བҹ㡆 ߫ⱘ⠊҆˄㘊 31:9˅ˈþӮ⃶⃶୰୰ഄ‫خ‬᳝ⲞѢҪӀⱘџᚙÿ˄㘊 32:41˅ Ǆ ā Ā þ೼ Memra 䞠᳝ᬥ䌢ÿ ˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈѮ 12:5˅Ǆ þ೷⋕ⱘ䘧ÿ ᰃ㑺ԃ䖭㆛䆫℠ⱘЏ乬˄Test. of Jobˈ12:3ˈed. Kohler˅ÿǄ ā ᇚѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀⱘ䖭ѯ㒣᭛䎳Ꮰԃᴹ೷㒣Ⳍ↨䕗ˈゟࠏህӮথ ⦄ˈMemra ↣ϔ⃵䛑ᰃ⫼ᴹ䙓䆇䲙ӳৡᄫⱘĀၦҟāᄫǄ↨བҹ 䌯Ѯк 66 ゴ 13 㡖ˈ䲙ӳ⿄㞾Ꮕᰃᅝᝄ㗙ˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ䙓䆇њ䲙 ӳˈҷПҹĀMemraā Ǆ䖬᳝ԩ㽓䰓к 11 ゴ 10 㡖ˈ䲙ӳĀᖙབ⣂ ᄤਐিā ˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀैҹĀMemraāҷ᳓њ䲙ӳǄ ᳔ৢˈǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌজ᥶䅼њ Memra ϢᏠ㜞᭛ㄝНᄫ Logos ⱘ ݇㋏˖ ĀThe Logos˖ Ā៥Ӏϡ⏙Ἦᢝ↨ⱘ Memra˄⦄೼᱂䘡Ϟ䅸ЎᅗᰃϢþ⼲ⱘᱎ ᜻ÿⳌᇍᑨⱘˈгᰃϢþShekinahÿⳌᇍᑨⱘ˅ὖᗉᰃ৺ফࠄњᏠ 㜞ᄫþLogosÿⱘᕅડҹঞফࠄњ໮໻⿟ᑺⱘᕅડǄLogos ᛣੇⴔ 䆱䇁੠⧚ᱎˈ䖭⾡⧚㾷г䆌෎Ѣ඗ঞⱘ⼲䆱ὖᗉˈг਌㒇њ䌿ᢝ ‫ܟ‬䞠⡍˄Heraclitos˅ǃᶣᢝ೒ҹঞᮃ໮㨯૆ᄺԧ㋏˄ेᵘᓎϪ⬠ⱘ ⥘ᄺ੠‫ܙ‬⒵Ϫ⬠ⱘᱎ᜻˅Ǆā ೼ҹϞᓩ᭛Ёˈ៥Ӏ㽕⡍߿⬭ᛣϸ⚍˖ ķ Memraǃᱎ᜻ǃShekinah ᰃᑇ㸠ⱘὖᗉǄ ĸ Ꮰ㜞૆ᄺᗱᛇԧ㋏гফࠄњ඗ঞ᭛࣪ⱘᕅડˈ䅸Ў Logos ᰃϔ⾡ĀᵘᓎϪ⬠੠‫ܙ‬⒵Ϫ⬠ⱘᱎ᜻āˈԚᑊ䴲ϔԡ⼲Ǆ᠔ҹᇚ Logos ༝Ў⼲ᯢⱘྟ԰֥㗙ᰃ໪䙺෎ⴷᕦˈ໻ὖྟѢ݀‫ܗ‬ѠϪ㑾Ё ৊Ǆ 423 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

㄀ܿゴ

᭛ゴ㒻㓁䇈˖ Ā᭤㔫ᇚ Memra ⳟ៤ᰃϔ㙵ᅛᅭ㛑࡯ˈ䖭⾡㾖ᗉ ህ៤њҪ߯ᓎҪⱘञ⢍໾࣪૆ᄺⱘ෎⷇Ǆ᭤㔫ⱘþ⼲ᗻᗱᛇÿ ǃ þᔶ ‫ڣ‬ÿǃ⼲ⱘþ༈⫳ᄤÿǃ þ᳔ዛ催ⱘ⽁ৌÿǃþҷ∖㗙ÿǃҎ㉏ⱘþᅝ ᝄ㗙ÿǃþҎⱘ佪ᐁҷ㸼ÿˈህЎ෎ⴷᬭⱘþ䘧៤㙝䑿ÿǃϝԡϔԧ ὖᗉ䫎њ䏃Ǆā ᭤㔫ⱘ Logos ᰃᓎゟ೼ Memra ὖᗉⱘ෎⸔ϞⱘˈMemra ᰒ✊ˈ᭤ ᰃĀ෎⷇ā ˈᔧ✊Ҫг‫⫼׳‬њϔѯᏠ㜞⧚ᗉˈ᠔ҹ䖭䞠⿄Ҫⱘ૆ᄺ ЎĀञ⢍໾࣪ā˄᭤㔫ᰃ⢍໾Ҏ˅ Ǆ᮶✊᭤㔫ⱘὖᗉгᰃҢ Memra 䙷䞠ⓨ㒢䖛ᴹⱘˈৃ㾕䇈ҔМ㑺㗄‫⫼׳‬њ᭤㔫ⱘ Logos ὖᗉˈ䖭⾡䇈⊩≵᳝ҔМᛣНǄ㑺㗄ḍᴀ᮴䳔∖ࡽѢ᭤㔫ˈা㽕ҢѮ݄᭛ ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀ䞠ᢑপ Memra ⱘὖᗉህ㸠њˈ⢍໾Ҏ䛑㘇❳㛑䆺Ǆ ᭛ゴ㒻㓁䇈˖ Ā᳝䍷ⱘᰃˈসҷᬭӮ೼⼐ᢰᯊг䞛⫼њ⢍໾Ӯ ූⱘ‫ˈ⊩خ‬ህᰃ㒣ᐌՓ⫼þLogosÿϔ䆡ˈᛣᗱᰃ⼲ⱘ䘧ˈ⼲‫ⴔ׳‬ Ҫⱘ䘧߯䗴њϪ⬠ˈг‫ⴔ׳‬䘧䅽Ҏ䅸䆚Ҫ੠Ҫⱘᕟ⊩˗Ԛসҷᬭ ӮैᡞþLogosÿϔ䆡ᬍ៤њþ෎ⴷÿ ˄খⳟǉՓᕦᅾゴǊ ǒApostolic ConstitutionsǓ7:25-26ˈ34-38 ㄝㄝǄ ā 䖭↉ᓩ᭛᳝޴⚍ؐᕫ⊼ᛣ˖ ķ সҷᬭӮ䞛⫼ǃ⊓㺁њ⢍໾Ӯූⱘ⼐ᢰҾᓣˈৃ㾕ᬭӮ᳒ ϔᑺᰃҹ⢍໾ҎЎЏᇐⱘˈ䙷ህᰃ݀‫ܗ‬ϔϪ㑾ՓᕦᓎゟⱘᬭӮǄ ĸ 㞾ҢᮽᳳᬭӮ⊓㺁њ⢍໾Ҏⱘ⼐ᢰҾᓣˈLogosüüॳᴀⱘ ⧚㾷Āᰃ⼲ⱘ䘧ˈ⼲‫ⴔ׳‬Ҫⱘ䘧߯䗴њϪ⬠ˈг‫ⴔ׳‬䘧䅽Ҏ䅸䆚 Ҫ੠Ҫⱘᕟ⊩āüü⦄೼ህᑨ⫼೼њ෎ⴷ䑿Ϟˈ೼෎ⴷ䞠䴶ˈ䖭 Ͼ䘧៤Ўњ㙝䑿ǄԚǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌᣛߎˈ೼ǉՓᕦᅾゴǊ៤кᯊ ᳳˈ໻ὖ݀‫ ܗ‬380 ᑈˈLogos 㹿Āᬍ៤њþ෎ⴷÿ ā ˈेᰃ䇈ˈ෎ⴷ Ϣ Logos ៤њㄝৠⱘǄ ݀‫ܗ‬ѠϪ㑾Ё৊ࠡˈ⢍໾ҎϢ໪䙺Ҏߚ䘧ᡀ䭇Ǆ໪䙺Ҏᇚ䘧 ༝Ў⼲ˈᰃϢ䲙ӳৠㄝⱘԡḐˈ䖭ህᇐ㟈ৢᴹߎㄐњϝԡϔԧ䆎ˈ Ѣᰃ⢍໾Ҏ֓ϡ‫ᦤݡ‬ঞ Memra˖ Ā໻ὖᰃ෎ⴷᬭᬭН˄↨བϝԡϔ 424 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

ԧ˅ⱘ㓬ᬙˈ᠔ҹѮ݄᭛೷㒣ҹ໪ⱘᢝ↨⼲ᄺ㨫԰ǃ᭛⤂ᕜᇥՓ ⫼þMemraÿϔ䆡Ǆ ā ˄ ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌ ĀMemraāϔ᭛˅

Memra ⏀㜚䄇ヷ 33:6 䖬䳔㽕⊼ᛣⱘᰃˈ ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌ ˄Ā⼲āⱘ᭛ゴ˅ᣛߎˈѮ݄᭛ 䆥ᴀՓ⫼ⱘ Memra ϔᄫᰃ⑤㞾䆫㆛ 33 ㆛ 6 㡖˖ Āℷᰃḍ᥂ᮻ㑺д 䇁þ䇌໽㮝䲙ӳⱘੑ㗠䗴ÿ ˄䆫 33:6˅ˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀᠡ⫼њ MemraǄā 䖭㆛᭛ゴ䖬᳝ϔহ䆱гᕜ䞡㽕˖ĀMemra˄þ䘧ÿˈþLogosÿ˅੠ ᑊ䴲ԡḐǄā Ǐᛣᗱᰃ䇈ˈ䖭ѯᑊϡᰃ Shekinahˈ⼲‫ݙ‬ԣⱘ‫ܝ‬䕝ĂĂᑊ ԡḐˈད‫ڣ‬ϝԡϔԧ䆎᠔䇈ⱘ෎ⴷ䙷ḋˈᰃϝԡЁⱘϔԡǐ ˄㉫ԧ ᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘ˅ ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌ ĀᢳҎ࣪āϔ᭛Ё䖬᳝ϔѯ㾖ᆳˈг᳝ࡽѢ៥Ӏ ᯢⱑѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ೷㒣 Memra ϔᄫⱘ⫼⊩ˈᨬᔩབϟ˖ ĀབᵰᏠԃᴹ 㒣᭛ᦤࠄ⼲䇈䆱ˈᅗӀǏ䕗ᮽᳳⱘѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀǐᘏᰃ䇈៤ Memra ˄⼲ⱘþ䘧ÿ˅Ǆ ā Ā᠔ҹ Ginsburger ᰒ✊ᰃℷ⹂ⱘˈҪ᥼䆎ߎњ䕗ᮽᳳⱘѮ݄ ᭛䆥ᴀЁ memra ⱘ⫼⊩㾘߭˖ þ↣ᔧ⼲㽕䎳ҎᠧѸ䘧ˈҪህӮҹҎ ⱘḋᓣϢҎৠ೼ˈ㗠 memra ϔᄫህӮ⫼ᴹҷ᳓⼲Ǆā Ң䖭⬾䆱ৃ㾕ˈᏠԃᴹ೷㒣Ԛ޵䆆ࠄ⼲ҹᶤ⾡ᮍᓣϢҎᠧѸ 䘧˄↨བᇍҎ䇈䆱˅ ˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀህӮҹĀMemraāҷ᳓Ā⼲āᄫǄ

ϊ‫ڠ‬᪷䄁ᱜ౓㏿⮴ Memra ̾㏖㔠⺿䴣 1 【⮴ Logos Ⱘ‫͚ܐ⮴ڣ‬һႀ ᮪ᚗ়ͫ⮴䖃‫݋‬䕐ζႷ჉ Ā1 Џ㮝ⴔᱎ᜻߯䗴њᅠ㕢ⱘ໽ഄǄ2 ഄᰃぎ㰮⏋≠ˈ㤦᮴Ҏ ⚳ˈᇌ㤝ϡ⫳Ǆ⏞䴶咥ᱫˈҢЏ㗠ᴹⱘᗰᚃⱘ♉৥∈䴶਍⇨Ǆ3 Џⱘ䘧ǏMemraǐ䇈˖Ā㽕᳝‫ܝ‬ʽā೼Ҫⱘ䘧䞠ህ᳝‫ܝ‬Ǐখⳟ䆫 ā ˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥 119:105ǐ Ǆ4 ⼲ⳟ‫ܝ‬ᰃདⱘˈЏⱘ䘧ህᡞ‫ܝ‬ᱫߚᓔњǄ 425 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

㄀ܿゴ

ᴀˈ߯Ϫ䆄⠛ᮁ 1:1-4˅

䖃᭟‫ٹ‬ Ā㄀ϔ໰ˈЏᰒ⦄ᑊ߯䗴њ໻ഄ˖ഄᰃぎ㰮⏋≠ˈ⏞䴶咥ᱫǄ Џⱘ䘧˄Memra˅ᰃ‫ˈܝ‬೼䮾㗔˗Ҫ⿄䖭Ў㄀ϔ໰Ǆā ˄Neofiti Ѯ݄ ᭛䆥ᴀˈߎ඗ঞ䆄 12:42˅

䖃Е㜚ጡ⮴⺎⮴ᒒ‫׿‬䕐ζϪႀ喉ࢣϪ喊 Ā26 Џⱘ䘧䇈˖þ៥Ӏ㽕✻ⴔ៥Ӏⱘᔶ‫ڣ‬䗴ҎᄤǏbar nashǐˈ 䅽ҪӀㅵ⧚˄ϔߛ⌏⠽˅ĂĂ27 Џⱘ䘧˄Memra˅ህᣝ㞾Ꮕⱘᔶ‫ڣ‬ 䗴њѮᔧˈᣝ㞾Ꮕⱘᔶ‫ڣ‬䗴њҎ˖䗴⬋䗴ཇǄÿ ā ˄Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ߯ Ϫ䆄⠛ᮁ 1:26-27˅ ҹϟ㒣᭛೼⽣䷇к䞠ᡒࠄњᇍᑨ: ĀᔧЏ˄䲙ӳ˅ⱘ䘧˄Memra˅ᰒ⦄ˈএᣃᬥҪⱘᄤ⇥ⱘᯊ‫ˈ׭‬ ҪӮᇍϛ⇥䇈˖þԴӀབҞ㽕ⶹ䘧ˈ៥ᰃǏani huǐ䙷ԡҞ೼ˈᯨ ೼ˈ∌೼ⱘˈ೼៥ҹ໪ᑊ᮴߿⼲ʽ៥⫼៥ⱘ䘧ՓҎ⅏ˈгՓҎ⌏ʽ ៥䰡थњҹ㡆߫⇥ˈ೼᳿ৢⱘ˄suq˅᮹ᄤˈ៥гӮए⊏ҪӀǄϔ ᮺ℠䴽ǏGogˈҹ㽓㒧 38 ゴǐ੠Ҫⱘ‫ݯ‬䯳㽕Ϣ䇕‫≵߭ˈ៬خ‬᳝Ҏ 㛑ᣃᬥҪӀǄā ˄Neofiti Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀˈ⬇ੑ䆄 32:39˅

䖭ѯ㽕⚍ৃҹ೼⽣䷇кЁᡒࠄᇍᑨ˖ ķ 䲙ӳⱘ䘧೼㘊⿷䞠Āᰒ⦄āˈЎ㽕ĀᣃᬥҪ˄䲙ӳ˅ⱘᄤ ⇥ā ˈ೷㒣Ꮖ㒣䆆ᯢњҪᴹⱘⳂⱘǄ ĸĀԴӀབҞ㽕ⶹ䘧ˈ៥ᰃǏani huǐ䙷ԡҞ೼ˈᯨ೼ĂĂā˖ 䖭䎳㑺㗄⽣䷇ⱘ޴ϾĀ៥ᰃāহᓣⳌᇍᑨǄ ĹĀ೼៥ҹ໪ᑊ᮴߿⼲ʽā䖭হϔ⼲䆎ᅷ㿔ৃҹ೼偀ৃ⽣䷇ 12 ゴ 29 㡖ǃ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 5 ゴ 44 㡖ঞ 17 ゴ 3 㡖ᡒࠄǄ ĺĀ៥⫼៥ⱘ䘧ՓҎ⅏ˈгՓҎ⌏ʽā೼㘊⿷䞠ⱘ䘧ϡҙए⊏ 426 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

њ⮙Ҏˈ䖬໮⃵䅽⅏Ҏ໡⌏˗䖭⬾䆱г䆌ᱫ⼎њ㘊⿷ᴀҎг㽕⅏ 㗠໡⌏Ǆ ĻĀ៥䰡थњҹ㡆߫⇥āˈ䖭হ䆱ԐТᣛⱘᰃˈҹ㡆߫಴Ўᢦ 㒱᥹ফ㘊⿷ᰃᓹ䌯ѮˈϡЙПৢˈ೷↓ህ㹿↕њ˗Ԛ䲙ӳᑊ≵᳝ ಴ℸ㗠ᓗ㒱њҪӀˈ಴Ў ļĀ೼᳿ৢⱘ˄suq˅᮹ᄤˈ៥гӮए⊏ҪӀā ˈ䲙ӳⱘ䖭⾡᜜ ⠅㒱ᇍ㟇݇䞡㽕ˈ಴Ў ĽĀ≵᳝Ҏ㛑ᣃᬥҪӀā㜅⾏Ā℠䴽੠Ҫⱘ‫ݯ‬䯳āˈ䖭ℷᰃ㘊 ⿷᠔䇈ⱘ᳿Ϫⱘᚙᔶˈ䙷ᯊ‫׭‬ᖙ᳝ৃᗩⱘ໻♒䲒˄໾ 24 ゴˈৃ 13 ゴˈ䏃 21:5 ঞҹϟ˅ Ǆ 䖭ḋᇚѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀᇍ⬇ੑ䆄 32 ゴ 39 㡖ⱘ䯤䞞䎳⽣䷇кϔᇍ ✻ˈৃ㾕Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀᵕ᳝ሲ♉ӋؐǄ

Shekinah ̾㏖㔠⺿䴣 1:14 ⮴‫ڣ‬㈫ Ϣ Memra 䴲ᐌⳌ䖥ⱘ䆡ᰃĀShekinahāˈϸϾ䆡ⱘࡳ⫼гϔḋˈ ಴Ў䛑ᰃ⫼ᴹ⿄੐⼲ⱘˈাϡ䖛Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀ⫼ⱘᰃ Memraˈ㗠 Shekinah гߎ⦄೼њ⢍໾ᬭ⊩‫݌‬ǉҪࢦⳂǊ ˄Talmud˅੠ǉ㉇໻⼎Ǌ ˄Midrash˅䞠ǄĀShekinahāᴹ㞾ᏠԃᴹᄫˈᛣᗱᰃĀԣāˈ᠔ҹ ᅗᇍѢᯢⱑ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 14 㡖㟇݇䞡㽕˖ Ā䘧៤њ㙝䑿ˈԣ೼៥ ӀЁ䯈ā Ǆҹϟᓩ㞾ǉ⢍໾ⱒ⾥Ǌ ĀShekinahāϔ᭛˖ ĀѮ݄᭛ᮻ㑺䆥ᴀЁⱘ Shekinah˖ Ā⼲ⱘ࿕Ϲৠ೼៪ᰒ⦄Ꮖ㒣䰡Јˈþԣÿ೼њҎᔧЁǄℷབ Memra˄䘧ˈlogos˅ ǃYekara˄े Kabodˈ㤷㗔˅ϔḋˈᢝ↨Ӏг⫼ Shekinah ϔ䆡ҷ᳓þ⼲ÿᄫˈ಴Ў㾝ᕫ೷㒣᳝ϔѯᦣ䗄ᇚ⼲ᢳҎ࣪ њˈϡ໾ড়䗖Ǐsicǐ Ǆ ā Ā þShekinahÿᰃᏠԃᴹ᭛ˈþMemraÿ੠þYekaraÿᰃѮ݄᭛ˈ þShekinahÿ೼⢍໾ᬭ⊩‫݌‬ǉҪࢦⳂǊ੠ǉ㉇໻⼎ǊЁҷ᳓њþMemraÿ ੠þYekaraÿˈᛣᗱгৠ䖭ϸϾ䆡೼Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀⱘᛣᗱϔḋˈ䖭ϸ 427 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

㄀ܿゴ

Ͼ䆡ᚳ⣀ߎ⦄೼њѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀЁǄ㗠þShekinahÿ೼ϡৠⱘѮ݄᭛ 䆥ᴀЁ㒣ᐌߎ⦄ˈ಴Ў䖭ѯ䆥ᴀᰃ㒭໻ӫⱘˈгᰃ䇏㒭໻ӫ਀ⱘǄ ā Ā೼㒱໻໮᭄՟ᄤЁˈþShekinahÿᰃᇍþ⼲ÿⱘ⿄੐˗Ԛ಴ Ў䆹䆡㒣ᐌߎ⦄ˈ֓г䱣Пᏺᴹњ݊ᅗϔѯὖᗉǏ↨བҪⱘ‫៪ܝ‬ 㗙㛑࡯˛ǐǄ ā ǉ໻㣅ⱒ⾥ܼкǊᇚĀShekinahāᣐ‫ݭ‬ЎĀShekhinaāˈЎњ֓ Ѣখ㗗ˈ⦄ᇚ䖭㆛᭛ゴ䰘ࡴѢϟ˖ ĀShekhina гৃҹᣐ‫ݭ‬Ў ShekhinahˈShechina ៪㗙 Schechina ˄Ꮰ ԃᴹ᭛˖ þԣ᠔ÿ៪㗙þৠ೼ÿ ˅ ˈ೼⢍໾⼲ᄺ䞠ᣛⱘᰃ⼲೼ϪϞⱘ ৠ೼Ǆ䖭Ͼ⿄ো᳔߱ᰃҹѮ݄᭛ᔶᓣ shekinta ߎ⦄೼ᮻ㑺೷㒣Ѯ݄ ᭛䆥ᴀ˄জ⿄ Targums˅䞠ⱘˈ ǉҪࢦⳂǊ ǃ ǉ㉇໻⼎Ǌҹঞ೷㒣П ৢⱘ݊ᅗ⢍໾㨫԰г䛑㒣ᐌՓ⫼䖭Ͼ⿄োǄᏠԃᴹ೷㒣Ёᇚ⼲ᢳ Ҏ࣪ⱘ㒣᭛㢹᳝䇃ᇐҎПႠˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀህ⫼ Shekinta ҷ᳓þ⼲ÿ ᄫˈҹ⹂ֱ᠔ֵⱘᰃ䍙䍞ⱘ⼲Ǆ೼ᕜ໮㒣᭛ЁˈShekhina ᰃ⼲ⱘᇞ ⿄ˈ⫼ᴹপҷ⼲ⱘৡᄫǄ Ā೼ᢝ↨᭛⤂ЁˈShekhina ᰃϢ݊ᅗ޴Ͼ⼲ᄺᴃ䇁Ⳍ݇ⱘǄ↨ བ݊Ё䇈ࠄ Shekhina 䰡ࠄᏤᐩЁˈ䰡ࠄњ᠔㔫䮼೷↓䞠ˈ䖬䇈ࠄ ᅗᰃ㄀Ѡᑻ೷↓᠔㔎УⱘѨϾ㽕㋴ПϔǄþ䲙ӳⱘ㤷‫ܙܝ‬⒵њᏤ ᐩÿ ˄ߎ 40:34˅ ˈᢝ↨Ӏ䅸Ў䖭ᰃ䕝✠♓⚖ⱘ‫ܝ‬㡦ˈ᳝ᯊ‫׭‬ҪӀг Ӯ䖭ḋ⧚㾷 ShekhinaǄ ĀShekhina Ϣ೷♉г᳝݅号П໘ˈ㱑✊Ѡ㗙ᑊ䴲ㄝৠǄѠ㗙䛑 ҷ㸼њ⼲ᶤ⾡ᔶᓣⱘ‫ݙ‬㭈ᗻˈ䛑䎳乘㿔᳝݇ˈ䛑Ӯ಴ЎҎ⢃㔾㗠⾏ᓔҎˈ䛑Ϣᄺдᕟ⊩㋻ᆚⳌ㘨ǄϔѯЁϪ㑾⼲ᄺᆊⳟ Shekhina ᰃ⼲ҹ໪ⱘϔϾফ䗴ᅲԧ˄⼲ⱘþ‫ܝ‬ÿ៪㗙þ㤷‫ܝ‬ÿ ˅Ǆ ā 㓈෎ⱒ⾥˄Wikipedia˅ᰃᣐ‫ݭ‬ЎĀShekhinahā ˈᑊϨ‫خ‬њⳌᔧ ᑓ⊯ǃ䆺ሑⱘ᥶䅼Ǆ㓈෎ⱒ⾥㾷䞞њ䖭Ͼᄫⱘᄫ⑤੠ᄫН˖ Āϔ㠀䅸ЎᏠ㜞ᄫ VNKQKY˄sk n ˈԣ᠔˅ᰃ⑤㞾KQ\N;˄ৡ䆡þshekinahÿ˅ ˅ Ǆā ੠ N;˄ࡼ䆡þshakanÿ 428 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

㟇ѢᏤᐩঞৢᴹⱘ䲙ӳሙ᠔üü೷↓ˈ㓈෎ⱒ⾥㾷䞞䇈˖ Ā೼ ᢝ↨᭛⤂ЁˈShekhinah ᰃᣛ⼲೼Ꮴᐩঞ㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬೷↓ⱘᰒ⦄ᔶ ᓣǄ ā㗠㑺㗄⽣䷇ 2 ゴ 19 㡖䇈ˈ㘊⿷ⱘ䑿ԧᰃ䲙ӳⱘ↓ˈ䲙ӳህ ԣ೼Ҫ䑿ԧ䞠䴶˄㽓 2:9ˈখⳟ㘊 17:12˅Ǆ ࡼ䆡 sk no ˄VNKQRYZˈĀԣˈᅝ乓ˈᅮሙāˈBDAG˅ህᰃ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 14 㡖Ā䘧ĂĂԣ೼៥ӀЁ䯈āⱘĀԣāᄫǄৡ䆡 sk n ˄VNKQKYˈ ĀᏤ㇋ˈሙ᠔ā ˈ Ā䲙ӳⱘᏤᐩā ˈBDAG˅೼ᮄ㑺ߎ⦄њ 20 ⃵˄݊Ё 10 ⃵೼Ꮰԃᴹк˅ ˈ໻໮᭄䛑ᰃᣛĀӮᐩā៪ĀᏤᐩā ˈ 䖭ᰃ⼲ⱘৠ೼Āԣāⱘഄᮍ˄খⳟ㑺 1:14˅Ǆ ᮴䆎䖭ѯᏠ㜞ᄫᰃ৺ⳳⱘ⑤㞾Ꮰԃᴹ᭛˄䖭ѯᏠ㜞ᄫⱘ⹂Ϣ Ꮰԃᴹᄫ䴲ᐌⳌ䖥ˈг䆌ᑊ䴲Ꮋড়˅ˈԚϢ៥Ӏⱘᶹ㗗Ⳃᷛ᳈Ⳍ݇ ⱘᰃˈ䖭ϸϾᄫⱘᛣᗱᰃϔḋⱘǄ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 14 㡖ⱘĀԣā ˄sk no ˈsk n ǒVNKQKYǓⱘࡼ䆡˅ᣛⱘᰃ Shekinahˈ಴Ў᥹ϟᴹ ⱘ䆱ԐТህৃҹ䆕ᅲ䖭ϔ⚍˖Ā៥Ӏг㾕䖛Ҫⱘ㤷‫ܝ‬āˈShekinah ᕄᰒߎњ⼲ৠ೼ⱘ㤷‫ܝ‬Ǆ 䖭Ͼ݇Ѣ Shekinah ⱘⳳ⧚೼Ꮰԃᴹк 1 ゴ 3 㡖‫⃵ݡ‬ড᯴њߎ ᴹ˖ĀҪᰃ⼲㤷㗔᠔থⱘ‫ܝ‬䕝ā˗г೼Ā㤷㗔ⱘЏā៪㗙Ā៥Ӏ㤷㗔ⱘЏāϔ䆡Ёড᯴њߎᴹ˖ Ā䖭ᱎ᜻ˈϪϞ᳝ᴗ᳝ԡⱘҎ≵᳝ϔ 㤷㗔ⱘЏ䩝೼कᄫᶊϞњā Ͼⶹ䘧ⱘ˗ҪӀ㢹ⶹ䘧ˈህϡᡞ㤷 ˄ᵫࠡ ៥Ӏ㤷㗔ⱘЏ㘊⿷෎ⴷˈ֓ϡৃᣝ 2:8˅ ˗ Ā៥ⱘᓳ‫ܘ‬ӀˈԴӀֵ༝៥ ⴔ໪䉠ᕙҎā˄䲙 2:1˅ Ǆ ⽣䷇кгᦣ㒬ߎњ෎ⴷᬍবᔶ‫ⱘڣ‬㤷㗔˖ Āህ೼ҪӀ䴶ࠡবњ ᔶ‫ˈڣ‬㜌䴶ᯢ҂བ᮹༈ˈ㸷㻇⋕ⱑབ‫ܝ‬ā ˄໾ 17:2˅˗ Āህ೼ҪӀ䴶 ࠡবњᔶ‫˖ڣ‬㸷᳡ᬒ‫ˈܝ‬ᵕ݊⋕ⱑˈഄϞⓖᏗⱘˈ≵᳝ϔϾ㛑ⓖ ᕫ䙷ḋⱑā ˄ৃ 9:2-3˅ Ǆ

429 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

㄀ܿゴ

Ͼϊ‫ڠ‬᪷ᬗ㏖䄁ᱜΏटЕⰻ㻱喍 Shekinah ᭟䯵я⮴़ౘ়㢓㔰⮴᭮⣠ᒒᐿ ĀѢᰃҪ˄䲙ӳ˅ᡞѮᔧ䍊њߎএˈজ೼Ӟ⬌ುϰ䖍ᅝ䆒њ Ҫⱘ Shekina ⱘ㤷㗔ԣ೼䙷䞠ˈ೼ϸϾ෎䏃ԃПϞǄ ā ˄Ӿ㑺ᣓऩ䆥 ᴀ੠㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈ߯Ϫ䆄 3:24˅ Āཌྷ˄໣⬆˅ህ⿄䇶䙷ᇍཌྷ䇈䆱ⱘЏˈ䇈˖ þԴᰃ∌⌏ⱘЏˈ Џⱘ Shekina Դⳟ㾕ϛџˈैϡ㹿Ҏⳟ㾕ʽÿ಴Ўཌྷ䇈˖þⳟાˈЏ ⱘ㤷㗔೼ϔϾᓖ䈵ৢᰒ⦄њߎᴹǄ ā ˄Ӿ㑺ᣓऩ䆥ᴀˈ߯Ϫ䆄 16:13˅ ĀЏ Џⱘ Shekina ⱘ㤷㗔ゟࠏ৥Ҫᰒ⦄ˈҹ㡆߫˄䲙৘˅ህ೼ᑞ ༈Ϟᭀᢰ⼲Ǆā˄Ӿ㑺ᣓऩ䆥ᴀˈ߯Ϫ䆄 47:31˅ Ā៥ᇚҪ˄֓䲙ᚃ˅↨԰ϔϾᩩᥴⱘ⣐ˈ೷᠔㽕ᓎ೼Ҫⱘ⬠ Џⱘ Shekina ⱘ㤷㗔㽕ԣ೼ҪⱘѻϮЁǄā ˄㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀˈ߯ ‫ˈݙ‬Џ Ϫ䆄 49:17Ǐ27ǐ ˗䖬᳝Ⲣ‫ܟ‬㔫ᮃ䆥ᴀˈ Āshekinahā߯Ϫ䆄 49:18˅ ҹϞ՟ᄤᨬ㞾Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀ߯Ϫ䆄ˈԚ Shekinah ೼ᨽ㽓Ѩ㒣݊ ᅗкोЁг㒣ᐌߎ⦄ˈ↨བⲢ‫ܟ‬㔫ᮃ䆥ᴀⱘ⬇ੑ䆄ህߎ⦄њ 22 ⃵Ǆ೼᠔᳝ⱘߎ໘䛑ᰃᣛ䲙ӳ⣀⡍ⱘ҆ᆚৠ೼˗↨䕗ϔϟᏠԃᴹ 㒣᭛ˈ䖭ϔ⚍ህ᳈ࡴ⏙᱄ৃ㾕Ǆ

ౘᬗ㏖喍⺎⮴़ౘ᭮⣠ᕫ᭟̾Ā㢓㔰ā㉗ჶⰨ㖄 ҹϟ޴↉ᨬ㞾ǉᮻ㑺⼲ᄺ䆡ᑧǊ˄TWOTˈGZ2E. ˈĀ㤷㗔āϔ ᭛˅ ˈ‫ݙ‬ᆍ乛᳝ਃথᗻ˖ Ā⼲ᕄᰒњҪϡবⱘᇞ㤷˄䆫 145:5˅ˈ䖭䎳Ҏ੠Ϫ⬠ⷁ᱖ⱘ 㤷㗔៤њᔎ⚜ᇍ↨Ǆህ䖭ϔ⚍㗠㿔ˈk bôd˄ৡ䆡ˈे㤷㗔˅ⱘᛣ ⼲ ᗱ䴲ৠᇏᐌǄ䖭Ͼᄫⱘᄫḍߎ⦄೼೷㒣䞠ⱘᯊ‫ˈ׭‬᳝ 45 ⃵ᰃ䎳⼲ ⳟᕫ㾕ⱘᰒ⦄᳝݇ⱘˈ↣ϔ⃵ᦤࠄþ⼲ⱘ㤷㗔ÿˈ䛑⾏ϡᓔ䖭⾡⫼ ⊩Ǆ䖭ϔ⧚㾷䴲ᐌ᳝䳛᪐࡯ˈᅗ䖿Փ៥Ӏ㽕㒱ᇍᅶ㾖ഄᣝ✻ϗक ຿䆥ᴀҹঞᮄ㑺ⱘ⧚㾷˄㗠ϡᰃᣝ✻স‫݌‬Ꮰ㜞᭛ᄺⱘ⧚㾷˅ᴹ䞡 ᮄᅮНþ㤷㗔ÿ˄doxa˅ Ǆ 430 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

Ā໻䚼ߚ䇜ঞⳟᕫ㾕ⱘ⼲ⱘ㤷㗔ⱘ㒣᭛ˈ䛑䎳Ꮴᐩ˄ߎ 16:10ˈ 40:34 ㄝ˅ҹঞҹ㽓㒧þ⌕ᬒ੠ಲᔦⱘᓖ䈵ÿЁⱘ೷↓˄㒧 9:3˅ ⼲೼㸼ᯢҪ㽕ϢҎৠԣǄ䖭ѯᰒ⦄ᕔᕔ ᳝݇Ǆ⼲ⱘ䖭ѯᰒ⦄䛑ᰃ⼲⼲␈ᳯϢҎৠԣˈҪ㽕৥ҪӀᰒᯢҪⱘ г䎳⼲ⱘ೷⋕ᙃᙃⳌ݇Ǆ⼲ ⳳᅲ੠ᇞ㤷Ǆ Ā޴໘ᦤࠄ⼲ⱘ㤷㗔㽕‫ܙ‬⒵ܼഄ˄៪㗙䍞ᴹ䍞ᯢᰒ˅ⱘ㒣᭛ˈ ৃҹ㒭៥Ӏᕜ໮ਃথǄϔᮍ䴶䖭ѯ㒣᭛䇈ࠄ⼲ᰃӳ໻ⱘˈ䜡‫ܼخ‬ ഄⱘ⥟˄ϡҙᰃ಴ЎҪ໽⫳ᰃ⥟ˈ᳈ᰃ಴ЎҪᰃҎ㉏ⱘᣃᬥ㗙੠ ᬥЏ˅ ˗✊㗠ℷབࠡ᭛᠔ᦤࠄⱘˈ䖭ѯ㒣᭛䖬᳝᳈⏅ሖⱘ৿Нˈህ ᰃᣛߎњϡԚ⼲ⱘৡໄ㽕‫ܙ‬⒵ܼഄˈҪⱘⳳᅲৠ೼᳈㽕‫ܙ‬⒵ܼഄǄ ⼲ⱘᖗᛣᰃ㽕↣ϔϾҎ䛑䅸䆚ᑊᢹ᳝Ҫⱘৠ೼Ǆᅲ⦄䖭ϾⳂᷛⱘ ㄀ϔℹህᰃҹҪⱘৠ೼‫ܙ‬⒵Ꮴᐩˈ✊ৢ‫ܙ‬⒵೷↓Ǆ ⼲ⱘ‫ܓ‬ᄤᰃ⼲ৠ೼˄ࣙᣀҪⱘᗻᚙ˅ⱘⳳᅲ੠㤷㕢ⱘ᳔ᅠ Ā⼲ Ǆ䗣䗣䖛Ҫⱘ‫ܓ‬ᄤˈ⼲ϡ㛑䅽Ҏ㾖ᳯⱘ㤷㗔ˈϔ㾜㕢ԧ⦄˄䌯 4:2˅ þ‫ܙܙ‬⒵⒵ⱘ᳝ᘽ‫݌‬᳝ⳳ⧚Ǆ៥Ӏг㾕䖛Ҫⱘ ᮴䘫ഄሩ⦄њߎᴹˈ 㤷‫ˈܝ‬ℷᰃ⠊⣀⫳ᄤⱘ㤷‫ܝ‬Ǆ ÿ ˄㑺 1:14ˈখ㗗㑺 17:1-5˅ā ˄TWOTˈ ㉫ԧᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘ˅ ⬅ℸৃ㾕ˈ䲙ӳϢҎৠԣⱘὖᗉঞ⦄ᅲ⏅⏅⒊ܹњᮻ㑺䞠ˈ 㗠Ϩᰃ೼Ā䘧៤њ㙝䑿ˈԣ೼៥ӀЁ䯈ā ˄㑺 1:14˅ⱘᯊ‫ˈ׭‬᳔㒜 ᕫҹᑨ偠њǄ ៥ӀᏆ㒣ⳟ㾕ˈ ĀShekinahā੠ĀMemraā䛑ᰃѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀⱘ݇ 䬂ᄫⴐǄ᳝䍷ⱘᰃˈे֓ĀShekinahāᰃᏠԃᴹ᭛˄ᄫḍᰃ N Y

ǒsh kanǓˈԣˈᏤ㇋˗খⳟ Jastrow ⱘǉ⢍໾ᬭ⊩‫݌‬䆡‫݌‬Ǌ˅ˈᑊ 䴲Ѯ݄᭛ˈԚѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀ೷㒣ै䞛⫼њ䖭ϾᄫǄ⬅ℸৃ㾕ˈ೼Ꮰ ԃᴹ೷㒣Ёˈ⼲ϢҪᄤ⇥ⱘ䞡㽕݇㋏ᰃҹĀShekinahāϔᄫᴹ㸼䖒 ⱘˈे䲙ӳϡԚ㒣ᐌ䗴䆓Ҫⱘᄤ⇥ˈ䖬䗝ᢽϢҪӀৠԣ˄՟བߎ 25:8ˈ ĀজᔧЎ៥䗴೷᠔ˈՓ៥ৃҹԣ೼ҪӀЁ䯈ā ˅Ǆ ǉᮻ㑺⼲ᄺ䆡ᑧǊᇍᏤᐩг᳝ϔϾ᳝䍷ⱘ㾖ᆳ˖ Āা㽕㾖ᆳϔ 431 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

㄀ܿゴ

ϟ೷㒣⫼њ໮ᇥゴ䆄䕑ᓎ䗴Ꮴᐩⱘᚙᔶˈህৃҹⶹ䘧Ꮴᐩ᳝໮䞡㽕њǄᓎ䗴Ꮴᐩⱘ䆄䕑ᘏ݅⫼њकϝゴˈህᰃߎ඗ঞ䆄 25-31 ゴˈ 35-40 ゴǄⳌ↨Пϟˈ߯䗴Ҏ੠Ҏ෩㨑ⱘὖ䗄াऴњ߯Ϫ䆄ⷁⷁϝ ゴⱘ㆛ᐙǄབᵰᏤᐩᰃ⼲ϢҎⳌӮⱘᭀᢰഎ᠔ˈҎ೼䙷䞠ᭀᢰ⼲ˈ 䙷Мህᖙ乏䆺㒚ᣛᯢᑨᔧབԩᓎ䗴Ꮴᐩˈ㑸ᙝ᮴䘫ā ˄TWOTˈ . Y PL ǒmishk nǓᏤᐩ˅ ǄᏠԃᴹᄫĀᏤᐩā ˄mishk n˅䎳ĀShekinahā䛑 ߎ㞾ৠϔϾᄫḍ˖sh kanǄԚĀShekinahā᠔㭈㮣ⱘ৿ᛣ᳈Єᆠˈ ᅗϡҙҙᰃᣛ⼲ⱘ㤷㗔ԣ೼ᶤϾഄᮍˈ᳈ᰃᣛ䲙ӳ⡍߿ⱘৠ೼Ǆ

Memra ĀMemraā˄䘧˅ᰃѮ݄᭛ˈϢᏠԃᴹ᭛᮴݇ˈ⫼⊩г䎳Ꮰԃ ᴹ೷㒣ЁĀЏⱘ䘧ā⫼⊩ϡৠǄ݊ᅲᅗ䎳 Shekinah ⱘ⫼⊩䴲ᐌ᥹ 䖥ˈ᠔ҹ⢍໾ᬭ⊩‫݌‬ǉҪࢦⳂǊ⫼ Shekinah ҷ᳓њ MemraǄҹϟ ߫ߎњϔѯপ㞾Ӿ㑺ᣓऩ䆥ᴀⱘ㒣᭛˄Ӿ㑺ᣓऩ䆥ᴀг⿄԰Āthe Targum of Jonathan ben UzzielāˈJ. W. Etheridge 㗏䆥ˈгࣙᣀњ㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀⱘ㒣᭛⠛ᮁ˅ˈҢЁৃҹⳟ㾕ᅗᰃབԩՓ⫼ Memra ϔᄫ ⱘǄ䖭ѯ㒣᭛䛑ᰃ᳝ࡽѢ៥Ӏᯢⱑ㑺㗄⽣䷇ࠡ㿔ⱘ Logos ⱘ˖ ߯Ϫ䆄 1 ゴ 27 㡖ˈ ĀЏ✻ⴔ㞾Ꮕⱘᔶ‫ڣ‬䗴Ҏ˖ Ǐ㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀ˖ Џⱘ䘧ǒMemraǓ✻ⴔ㞾Ꮕⱘᔶ‫ڣ‬䗴ҎˈҹЏⱘৠ೼ⱘᔶ‫ڣ‬䗴⬋Ҏ ঞ݊䜡‫ي‬Ǆǐ ā ⬭ᛣ㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀ≵᳝䇈ĀЏĂĂ䗴Ҏāˈ㗠ᰃ䇈ĀЏⱘ䘧 ˄Memra˅ĂĂ䗴Ҏā Ǆ䖭ህ䎳㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 3 㡖䘧೼߯䗴Ёⱘ㾦㡆Ⳍϔ㟈Ǆ ĀЏⱘৠ೼āԐТᰃᣛ ShekinahǄ ߯Ϫ䆄 2 ゴ 8 㡖ˈĀЏ⼲ⱘ䘧˄Memra˅Ѣ߯Ϫࠡ೼НҎⱘӞ ⬌ḑ⾡њϔϾುᄤˈҪᡞ᠔䗴ⱘҎᅝ㕂೼䙷䞠Ǆā ℸ໘⼲ⱘ䘧៪㗙 Memra ህᰃ⼲㞾Ꮕˈϡོ↨䕗ϔϟ೷㒣㒣᭛˖ Ā䲙ӳ⼲೼ϰᮍⱘӞ⬌ゟњϔϾುᄤˈᡞ᠔䗴ⱘҎᅝ㕂೼䙷䞠Ǆā 䖭ᙄᙄᰃ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 1 㡖᠔䇈ⱘ˖ Ā䘧ህᰃ⼲āǄ 432 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

߯Ϫ䆄 3 ゴ 8 㡖ˈ ĀϔϾᅕ䴭ⱘ᮹ᄤˈѮᔧ੠ྏᄤ਀㾕Џ⼲ⱘ 䘧˄Memra˅೼ುЁ㸠䍄ⱘໄ䷇ˈህ㮣೼ು䞠ⱘᷥ᳼ЁǄЏ⼲੐૸ ѮᔧˈᇍҪ䇈˖ þ៥䗴ⱘϪ⬠ቖϡ䛑ᰒ䴆೼៥䴶ࠡˈ咥໰гབৠⱑ ᰐ৫˛ԴᗢМᛇࠄ㽕䒆䙓៥ਸ਼˛ā ᳝䍷ⱘᰃˈ䖭↉㒣᭛䇈Ѯᔧ੠ྏᄤ਀㾕њЏ⼲ⱘ䘧˄Memra˅ ೼ುЁ㸠䍄ⱘໄ䷇ˈ㋻᥹ⴔህ䇈ĀЏ⼲੐૸Ѯᔧā ˈᑊϨᇍҪ䇈䆱Ǆ ‫ⳟ⃵ݡ‬㾕Ѯ݄᭛೷㒣ЁˈĀЏⱘ䘧āህᰃĀЏ⼲ā˗䎳೷㒣㒣᭛ϔ ↨䕗ˈ᳈ࡴϔⳂњ✊˖ Ā䲙ӳ⼲೼ುЁ㸠䍄Ǆ䙷Ҏ੠Ҫྏ਀㾕⼲ⱘ ໄ䷇āǄᏠԃᴹ೷㒣䇈Ā䲙ӳ⼲੐૸䙷ҎāˈӾ㑺ᣓऩ䆥ᴀ䇈ĀЏ ⼲੐૸Ѯᔧāˈ㗠㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀ೷㒣ै䇈ĀЏ⼲ⱘ䘧੐૸Ѯᔧā Ǆ ߯Ϫ䆄 3 ゴ 22 㡖ˈ㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀ˖ ĀЏ⼲ⱘ䘧˄Memra˅䇈˖ þⳟાˈ៥䗴ⱘѮᔧĂĂÿ ā‫⃵ݡ‬䇈ᰃ䘧៪㗙 Memra ߯䗴њѮᔧǄ ߯Ϫ䆄 4 ゴ 26 㡖ˈ೷㒣䇈ⱘᰃĀ䲙ӳⱘৡāˈѮ݄᭛䆥ᴀै 䇈ĀЏⱘ䘧ⱘৡā Ǆ ߯Ϫ䆄 6 ゴ 3 㡖ˈ೷㒣ᰃĀ䲙ӳ䇈āˈ㘊䏃ᩦ‫ދ‬䆥ᴀᰃĀЏⱘ 䘧˄Memra˅䇈ā Ǆ Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀ೷㒣䖭݁⃵ߎ⦄ĀЏⱘ䘧āⱘ㒣᭛ˈህ䅽៥Ӏᕫ ࠄњϔϾ⏙᱄ⱘ䅸䆚˖ ĀЏⱘ䘧āᰃ䯈᥹⿄੐䲙ӳⱘϔ⾡ᔶᓣˈ䖭 гᛣੇⴔҪϢҎѸᕔᰃ䗣䖛Ҫⱘ䘧ЎၦҟⱘǄ ⦄೼ህᑨ䆹ᕜ⏙Ἦњ˖ᮄ㑺ᯊҷⱘ⢍໾Ҏ䴲ᐌ❳ᙝĀ⼲ⱘ䘧ā ⱘὖᗉǄB. D. Alexander˄ ǉ೑䰙ᷛ‫ޚ‬೷㒣ⱒ⾥ǊǒISBEǓ ĀLogosā ϔ᭛˅‫ݭ‬ϟњϔѯ乛᳝⋲㾕ⱘ㾖ᆳ˖ ĀՓᕦ㑺㗄ϡৃ㛑ֵ᠟ᢜᴹњ䖭Ͼᄫ˄Logos˅ ˈᅠܼϡⶹ䘧ᅗ ⱘᄫ⑤੠ᄫНǄᑨ䆹䇈ˈ㑺㗄⫼þ䘧ÿᄫ䆆䆎⼲ϢϪ⬠ⱘ݇㋏ᯊˈ Ҫᰃ䖤⫼њ䇏㗙䛑䴲ᐌ❳ᙝⱘׂ䕲ᮍ⊩ˈ㗠ϨҪᴀҎᇍ䇏㗙ⱘᗱ ᛇгњབᣛᥠǄ Ā㑺㗄⏅ⶹᣓᩦࢦҎ㘊⿷ᰃ෎ⴷˈԚҪ䴶ᇍⱘ䲒乬ᰃˈབԩ 433 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

㄀ܿゴ

ᠡ㛑䅽ҪⱘৠҷҎгⳳℷ䅸䆚ࠄ䖭Ͼⳳ⧚ǄѢᰃҪ䗝⫼њҪ䙷Ͼ ᑈҷ᳔ዛ催ⱘᅫᬭ㾖ᗉ԰Ў㸼䖒ᮍᓣǄā˄ISBEˈĀLogosāϔ᭛˅ ЎҔМ៥Ӏ㽕⣰ᛇ㑺㗄⽣䷇ⱘ Logos ᰃ⑤㞾Ꮰ㜞૆ᄺਸ਼˛⦄ ೼ⳟᴹ䖭⾡ᛇ⊩ᅲ೼໾ᛮ㷶њˈコ✊ҹЎ೼ࡴ߽߽䭓໻ǃ䆆ϔষ Ѯ݄᭛ǃֵ༝ϔ⼲䆎ⱘ⢍໾Ҏ㑺㗄ˈӮҢᏠ㜞૆ᄺ˄ࣙᣀ᭤㔫ⱘ ⠜ᴀ˅≆প Logos ⱘὖᗉǄᘤᗩ㑺㗄ҹঞ䇏㑺㗄⽣䷇ⱘҎᇍᏠ㜞 ૆ᄺϔ᮴᠔ⶹǄҞ໽᳝໮ᇥҎ˄ࣙᣀফ䖛催ㄝᬭ㚆ⱘҎ˅ពᕫ૆ ᄺਸ਼˛᮴䆎ᰃᏠ㜞૆ᄺ䖬ᰃҔМ૆ᄺˈे֓ᄺ᭛⾥ⱘˈজ᳝໮ᇥ Ҏពਸ਼˛

Ā䖃ᝀ㖹䏛ͻ‫⮴ݽ‬㕦⽓ā⮴Ẳᔥざस౓㏿े喠 ϝԡϔԧ䆎䇈Ā㘊⿷Ң໾߱ህᄬ೼њ˄Jesus’ preexistence˅ āˈ 䖭হ䆱ヺড়೷㒣৫˛㛑໳Ң㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 14 㡖ᕫࠄ䆕ᯢ৫˛಴Ў 䖭হ䆱ԐТ೼䇈ˈ೼䘧៤㙝䑿ПࠡˈҪህҹ㘊⿷៪㗙෎ⴷⱘ䑿ӑ ˄ϡҙᰃ䘧ⱘ䑿ӑ˅ᄬ೼њǄԚḍ᥂㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 14 㡖ˈ㘊⿷ᰃ ೼䘧៤㙝䑿䙷ϔࠏᠡߎ⦄ⱘˈѢℸПࠡˈ㘊⿷៪㗙෎ⴷᑊϡᄬ೼Ǆ ᰃ∌ᘦⱘ Logos ೼෎ⴷ䞠៤Ўњ㙝䑿ˈ䖭ԡ Logos ᠡᰃ໾߱ࠡህᄬ ೼ⱘњǄ

㏖㔠⺿䴣 1:14 ᭟Ā䯀ᮖā⮴ԑᖟे喠 ⬅ҹϞ䆕᥂ৃ㾕ˈ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴⱘ Logos ህᰃ⢍໾Ҏ䴲ᐌ❳ᙝ ⱘ Memraˈ㑺㗄㚃ᅮϡӮ䆆䆎䇏㗙ḍᴀϡᯢⱑⱘ૆ᄺὖᗉǄMemra ⱘ⹂ᰃĀϡҹ⼲ⱘৡᴹ⿄੐⼲ⱘϔ⾡ᮍᓣā˄Ꮘ䳋⡍˅Ǆ㾖ᆳ䖛њ Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀЁ Memra ⱘ⫼⊩ˈҢЁⳟ㾕ˈMemra ⡍߿ᰃᣛ⼲ⱘ㞾 ៥ᰒ⦄ˈ㗠䖭⾡㞾៥ᰒ⦄ᰃ‫ⴔ׳‬Ҫⱘᆠ᳝߯䗴࡯ⱘ䘧ԧ⦄њߎᴹ˗ Memra гᰃᣛ⼲ϢҎⱘ҆ᆚৠ೼ˈ䖭⾡҆ᆚৠ೼ᰃ‫ⴔ׳‬Ҫⱘ䆱੠ Ҫⱘ԰Ўԧ⦄њߎᴹǄབᵰ䖭ᰃⳳⱘˈ䙷М㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴⱘֵᙃ ህ໾᚞Ҏњˈॳᴹ䲙ӳ҆㞾ᴹࠄњϪ⬠ˈԣ೼њ㘊⿷ᓹ䌯Ѯ䖭Ͼ Ҏ䞠䴶Ǆ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ᠔ਃ⼎ⱘ䖭ӊџ໾䅽Ҏϡৃᗱ䆂њˈӮϡ 434 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

Ӯℷᰃ䖭Ͼॳ಴ˈ᠔ҹ៥Ӏ˄㗠ϡᰃ㑺㗄ᯊҷⱘ⢍໾Ҏ˅㾝ᕫ䖭 ӊџԐТᰃ⫼䱤᰺ⱘ䇁㿔䆆њߎᴹ˛ Ԛ℠㔫㽓к 1 ゴ 19 㡖ⱘ䇁㿔ϔ⚍䛑ϡ䱤᰺ˈ㗠ᰃ䇈ᕫϔ⏙Ѡ Ἦ˖Ā಴Ў⠊୰⃶িϔߛⱘЄⲯ೼Ҫ˄෎ⴷ˅䞠䴶ሙԣāǄᚳᘤ៥ Ӏ≵ᯢⱑˈ℠㔫㽓к 2 ゴ 9 㡖䱣ৢজ䞡໡њϔ⃵˖ Ā಴Ў⼲ᴀᗻϔ ߛⱘЄⲯˈ䛑᳝ᔶ᳝ԧഄሙԣ೼෎ⴷ䞠䴶ā Ǆ䖭ѯᄫⴐǃὖᗉ䎳㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴⱘϔḋ˖14 㡖Āԣā ˄ሙԣ˅ ˈ16 㡖ĀЄ⒵ā ˄Єⲯ˅Ǆ ϔߛᑨ䆹Ꮖ㒣ϔ⏙ѠἮ˖㑺㗄ǃֱ㔫೼䖭ѯ㒣᭛Ё䆆ࠄĀ⼲āⱘ ᯊ‫ˈ׭‬ҪӀ䎳೷㒣ⱘϔ⼲䆎ゟഎᰃϔ㟈ⱘˈϡৃ㛑ᣛ䲙ӳҹ໪߿ ⱘ⼲Ǆ⼲‫ⴔ׳‬Ҫⱘ䘧˄Memra˅ Āԣ೼៥ӀЁ䯈ā䖭হ䆱˄㑺 1:14˅ ˈ ℠㔫㽓к⫼঺ϔ⾡䆡∛㒭ќњ㾷䞞˖⼲ĀϔߛⱘЄⲯā Ā᳝ᔶ᳝ԧ ഄāԣ೼њ෎ⴷ䞠Ǆ䖭ቖϡᰃℷ䎳㘊⿷ᴀҎⱘ䆱ϔ㟈৫˛Ҫ䇈Ҫ 㸠џ䇈䆱ϡᰃ߁㞾Ꮕˈ㗠ᰃԣ೼Ҫ䞠䴶ⱘ⠊԰Ҫ㞾Ꮕⱘџ˄㑺 14:10˅ Ǆ 㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴⱘֵᙃⳳⱘᰃ䱤᰺ⱘ৫˛䖬ᰃℷབֱ㔫᠔䇈ˈ াᰃ㩭㬑೼♁ѵⱘҎ䑿Ϟ˄ᵫৢ 4:3˅˛џᅲᰃˈ㑺㗄ᰒ✊ᰃ೼ሑ ࡯ᇚ䖭ϔ⚍䆆ᕫᯢᯢⱑⱑˈ᠔ҹᠡϸ⃵ᓩ⫼њ߯Ϫ䆄ϔᓔ㆛ⱘ䆱 Ā䍋߱ā៪Ā໾߱ā ˄¨(Q DMUFK ˈ

en arch ˈ㑺 1:1-2˅˖ ߯Ϫ䆄 1 ゴ 1 㡖ˈ Ā䍋߱ˈ⼲߯䗴ĂĂā HMQ DMUFK HMSRLYKVHQ R- THR a

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㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 1 㡖ˈ Ā໾᳝߱䘧ĂĂā ¨(Q DMUFK K?Q R- ORYJRa

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ᰒ✊Ā⼲ā੠Ā䘧āᰃⳌㄝⱘ˖Ā䍋߱⼲āˈĀ໾᳝߱䘧āǄᏠ 㜞᭛᳈ᯢᰒ˖R- THR a˄⼲˅ˈR- ORYJRa˄䘧˅ˈ䛑᳝ϔϾᅮ‫ݴ‬䆡Ǆ 䖭ህϡ⽕䅽Ҏ‫ݦ‬䍋њϔϾ䯂乬˖᮶✊ĀLogosāህᰃ⼲ˈ಴Ў 㑺㗄Ꮖ㒣㾷䞞њ˖ Ā䘧ህᰃ⼲ā ˄THR a K?Q R- ORYJRa˅ˈ䙷МЎҔМ㑺 435 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

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㗄䖬㽕ҹĀLogosāҷ᳓Ā⼲āਸ਼˛䖭ԡĀ⼲āᰃᣛ䇕ਸ਼˛೼䖭Ͼ ᳝Ā䆌໮ⱘ⼲ǃ䆌໮ⱘЏā ˄ᵫࠡ 8:5 ঞҹϟ˅ⱘϪ⬠ˈㄨḜᇍ໻ ⼲˅ˈϡԚ ໮᭄Ҏᴹ䇈ϔ⚍䛑ϡᯢᰒǄᏠԃᴹᄫ elohim˄a\KLORDˈ ৃҹᣛ㘊⿷᠔䇈ⱘĀ⣀ϔⱘⳳ⼲ā ˄㑺 17:3˅ ˈгৃҹᣛ඗ঞǃ䖺 फǃѮ䗄ㄝ೑ⱘ⼲ˈ⫮㟇䖬ৃҹᣛ໽Փ˄՟བ䆫 8:5ˈখⳟᴹ 2:7˅ˈ ᣛҎ˄ Ā៥᳒䇈ˈԴӀᰃ⼲ā ˈ䆫 82:6ˈ㑺 10:34˅ǄᏠ㜞Ҏǃ㔫偀 Ҏг䛑᳝ᕜ໮⼲Ǆ ᠔ҹᖙ乏ϔ⏙ѠἮഄᣛߎˈࠄᑩᰃાϔԡ⼲೼෎ⴷ䞠ᴹࠄњ Ϫ⬠Ǆབᵰऩऩ䇈ᰃ䙷ԡ߯䗴໽ഄⱘ⼲˄䖭ህᰃ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 3 㡖⏙Ἦᣛᯢⱘˈ಴Ў䖭হ䆱ᰃ䎳߯Ϫ䆄 1 ゴⳌᑇ㸠ⱘ˅ ˈ߭䖬Ӯ䅽 ҎҹЎᕜৃ㛑ᰃϔԡখϢњ߯䗴ⱘᢳҎ࣪ⱘၦҟ೼෎ⴷ䞠៤Ўњ 㙝䑿ˈ↨བᱎ᜻˄Ꮘ䳋⡍ㄝҎህ‫أ‬৥Ѣ䖭⾡㾖⚍˅ Ǆᱎ᜻䗮ᐌϡ⫼ ԰䲙ӳⱘ䕀ஏ䆡ˈ᠔ҹབᵰ㑺㗄ᛇ䇈ᰃ䲙ӳᴹࠄњ෎ⴷ䞠ˈԣ೼ њҪᄤ⇥ᔧЁˈ䙷М䗝⫼ᱎ᜻ህϡড়䗖њǄԚ䗔ϔℹᴹ䇈ˈे֓ ᇚ Logos 㾷䞞Ўᮻ㑺˄ҹঞ‫ݭ‬Ѣϸ㑺П䯈ⱘ᭛⤂˅ⱘᱎ᜻ˈৃг ߿ᖬњ೷㒣Ёⱘᱎ᜻ᰃ䲙ӳⱘ⡍ᗻ˄attribute˅ˈ᠔ҹгৃҹ⫼԰ 䲙ӳⱘ䕀ஏ䆡Ǆ䖭ህᰃ䇈ˈ᮴䆎ᇚ Logos 㾷䞞Ўᱎ᜻䖬ᰃ Memraˈ ᳔㒜䛑ᰃ⅞䗨ৠᔦǄ ✊㗠བᵰ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 1 㡖ᰃࠏᛣ೼䇈䲙ӳ҆㞾ᴹࠄњϪϞˈ 䙷М䰸њ䖭㡖㒣᭛ⱘ㸼䖒ᮍᓣП໪ˈԴ䖬㛑ᛇࠄ᳈⏙Ἦⱘ㸼䖒 ৫˛㑺㗄ϡ㛑⫼⼲ⱘৡ YHWHˈ಴Ў䖭Ӯ‫ݦ‬⢃⢍໾ҎˈᏠ㜞Ҏǃ ໪䙺ҎгӮϡⶹ᠔ѥǄ䰸њ⫼Ā䘧āᄫˈ䖬㛑⫼ҔМᮍ⊩䯈᥹⿄ ੐⼲ਸ਼˛Ҫⱘ䇏㗙⏅ⶹĀ䘧āᰃĀ䲙ӳāৡᄫⱘ䕀ஏ䆡Ǆ㗠Ϩ೼ Ѯ݄᭛䆥ᴀЁˈ Ā䘧ā䗮ᐌᰃҹĀЏ˄䲙ӳ˅ⱘ䘧ā䖭ϔᭈহߎ⦄ ⱘˈৃ㾕Ā䘧āᰃ䖭হ䆱ⱘ㓽‫ݭ‬ᔶᓣǄ঺ϔᮍ䴶ˈ䎳ㆈ㿔Ёⱘᱎ ᜻ϔḋˈ䘧˄Memra˅г㹿ҎḐ࣪њˈ↨བࠡ᭛Ꮖ㒣ⳟ䖛˖ĀЏⱘ 䘧䇈ĂĂāˈ ĀЏⱘ䘧߯䗴њĂĂā ǄԚगϛϡ㽕ᖬњˈ䘧˄Memra˅ ⱘĀҎḐ࣪āᰃ⑤㞾Џ˄䲙ӳ˅ⱘҎḐ࣪ˈ䖭䘧ᰃ䲙ӳⱘ䘧Ǆ ᔧབԩ⧚㾷Ā䘧៤њ㙝䑿ā ˄㑺 1:14˅䖭হ䆱ਸ਼˛ᛣᗱᔧ✊ϡ 436 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

ᰃ䇈 Logos ϡ‫ خݡ‬Logosˈैব៤њĀ㙝䑿ā ˄Ā㙝䑿āᰃᣛҎ㉏ˈ ՟བ䌯 40:5ˈ Ā޵᳝㸔⇨ⱘǒेҎ㉏Ǔᖙϔৠⳟ㾕ǒ䲙ӳⱘ㤷㗔Ǔ ā ˅Ǆ 䙷Мᑨᔧབԩ⧚㾷ਸ਼˛䖭হ䆱ⱘᛣᗱ⹂ᅲᰃ䇈䘧೼ϔϾҎ䞠䴶៤ њ㙝䑿ˈԚᑊϡᛣੇⴔ䘧ㄝѢҎˈे䘧ㄝѢ㘊⿷ˈ㗠ᰃ䘧೼㘊⿷ 䞠ᰒ⦄њߎᴹǄ⼲ⱘ䘧Ā೼෎ⴷ䞠āˈ೼ĀЎҎⱘ෎ⴷ㘊⿷ā˄ᦤ ࠡ 2:5˅䞠៤њ㙝䑿Ǆ Ā䘧៤њ㙝䑿āˈ Ā㙝䑿āᰃ೼㗏䆥Ꮰ㜞ᄫ sarx˄VDYU[˅ǄBDAG Ꮰ㜞᭛㣅᭛䆡‫݌‬㒭 sarx ϟњད޴ϾᅮНˈԚ䎳䖭↉㒣᭛᳝݇ⱘᅮ Нᰃ˖ ĀϔϾ㛑ℷᐌ䖤԰ⱘ䑿ԧǃᅲԧā ˈ ĀϔϾ⌏ⱘᅲԧˈ᳝㙝ԧ ⱘ⌏⠽ā ˈ‫݋‬ԧᰃᣛĀҎā Ǆ᠔ҹ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 14 㡖ⱘᛣᗱᰃˈ䘧 ೼ϔϾҎⱘ䑿ԧ䞠ˈҹϔϾ㙝䑿ˈेᓹ䌯Ѯ㘊⿷ˈ䖯ܹњϪ⬠Ǆ BDAG 䖬䇈˖ Āֱ㔫䅸Ўˈ䑿ԧ৘䚼ߚ㒘៤њ㙝䑿˄VDYU[ˈг ԰㙝ԧ˅ⱘᭈԧˈ೼㔾ⱘ᥻ࠊϟǄā㘊⿷г䇈䖛ˈĀ᠔᳝⢃㔾ⱘˈ ህᰃ㔾ⱘ཈Қā˄㑺 8:34ˈখⳟ㔫 6:16ˈ7:14˅ Ǆ㘊⿷≵᳝⢃㔾ˈ ᠔ҹҪⱘ䑿ԧϡ೼㔾ⱘ᥻ࠊϟǄԚ㔾г㛑໳೼Ҫ䑿ԧ䞠䖤㸠ˈ䆩 ᥶ҪǄᗻ℆ᰃ㙝䑿ⱘϔ䚼ߚˈBDAG 䇈˖ ĀVDYU[˄sarxˈ㙝䑿˅ᰃ ᗻ℆ⱘḍ⑤ˈϢ㔾᮴݇Ǆā 㘊⿷᳝ϔϾ䎳៥Ӏϔḋⱘⳳℷⱘ㙝䑿ˈ᠔ҹҪгӮ㒣ग़Ҏ㉏ ᠔㒣ग़ⱘ䆩᥶ˈ೷㒣г䇈ᕫϔ⏙ѠἮ˖ ĀҪг᳒޵џফ䖛䆩᥶ˈϢ ៥ӀϔḋˈাᰃҪ≵᳝⢃㔾ā ˄ᴹ 4:15˅ǄҪᰃ೼䴶ᇍ䆩᥶ⱘᯊ‫ˈ׭‬ ‫ࠄخ‬њ≵᳝⢃㔾ǄབᵰҪ᮴䳔䴶ᇍ䆩᥶ˈҪህϡᰃⳳℷⱘҎ˗㗠 བᵰҪᰃ⼲ˈህḍᴀϡ㛑ফ䆩᥶˄䲙 1:13˅ˈ᳈ϡ⫼䇈⢃㔾њǄϝ ԡϔԧ䆎Ўњ⹂ゟ෎ⴷⱘ⼲ᗻˈ݊ᅲᏆ㒣ϡໄϡડഄ⡎⡆њ෎ⴷ ⱘҎᗻǄ㗠⡎⡆њ෎ⴷⱘҎᗻüüሑㅵষϞϡᡓ䅸ˈैᰃ᮶៤џ ᅲüü㒧ᵰгህ⡎⡆њ⼲Ā಴㘊⿷෎ⴷϔҎā ˄㔫 5:17˅᠔៤ህⱘ ᬥᘽǄ ˈ Ā៤āᰃ ginomai˄JLYQRPDL˅ˈℸ໘ᰃ Ā៤њ㙝䑿ā ˄㑺 1:14˅ Āᣛ䖯ܹϔϾᮄ⢊ᗕ˄BDAG Ꮰ㜞᭛㣅᭛䆡‫˅݌‬ Ǆ䘧䖯ܹњϔϾᮄ ⢊ᗕˈህᰃ䖯ܹњ෎ⴷ䞠ˈ䖯ܹњҎⱘ⫳ੑ䞠Ǆ 437 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

㄀ܿゴ

䯵яѿౘപⲓ䛼⮴⠜➩ͻิ ᮄ㑺Пࠡˈ䲙ӳ˄៪㗙Ҫⱘ♉˅Ңᴹ≵᳝ԣ೼ાϾҎ䞠䴶Ǆ ៥Ӏᖙ乏ᥠᦵԣ䖭ϔџᅲˈᠡ㛑ᯢⱑ೼෎ⴷ䞠থ⫳ⱘ䖭ӊ໻џǄ ೷♉Ā䰡೼āҎ䑿Ϟ˄⇥ 11:25ǒϗकϾ䭓㗕Ǔ˗຿ 6:34ǒ෎⬌Ǔ ˗ 䌯 11:2ǒ݇Ѣᓹ䌯Ѯⱘ乘㿔ˈЁ᭛೷㒣㗏䆥៤Āԣ೼āˈॳ᭛ᰃĀ䰡 ೼ā Ǔ˅ ˗೼ᓹ䖺к 3 ゴ 8 㡖ˈ‫ⶹܜ‬䇈Ā៥㮝䲙ӳⱘ♉ˈ⒵᳝࡯䞣ǃ ݀ᑇǃᠡ㛑ā ˈজ䇈⼲㒭Ҫ䖭⾡㛑࡯ᰃ㽕Ҫᅠ៤ϔ乍ՓੑˈህᰃĀ৥ 䲙৘䇈ᯢҪⱘ䖛⢃ˈ৥ҹ㡆߫ᣛߎҪⱘ㔾ᙊǄ ā 䲙ӳህԣ೼ϔϾҎ䞠䴶ˈҹ䖭ҎЎҪⱘሙ᠔ǃҪⱘ↓ˈ䖭೼ ᮻ㑺ᰃ䯏᠔᳾䯏ⱘǄ᳔᥹䖥ⱘϔϾ՟ᄤᰃ߽᳾䆄 26 ゴ 11-12 㡖ⱘ ϔহᑨ䆌ˈ䲙ӳ䇈ˈབᵰҹ㡆߫乎᳡Ҫˈ䙷МĀ៥㽕೼ԴӀЁ䯈ゟ៥ⱘᏤᐩˈ៥ⱘᖗгϡॠᙊԴӀǄ៥㽕೼ԴӀЁ䯈㸠䍄ˈ៥㽕 ԰ԴӀⱘ⼲ˈԴӀ㽕԰៥ⱘᄤ⇥Ǆā䖭হᑨ䆌᠔䇈ⱘĀᏤᐩāˈᑊ 䴲ᔧᯊ೼ᯋ䞢ϞᏆ㒣ᄬ೼ⱘᏤᐩˈ䖭ϔ⚍ҹ㽓㒧к 37 ゴ 27 㡖䇈 ᕫϔ⏙ѠἮˈ᠔ᑨ䆌ⱘᰃᇚᴹⱘĀᏤᐩā˖ Ā៥ⱘሙ᠔˄ Āሙ᠔ā䎳 ߽ 26:11 ⱘĀᏤᐩāᰃৠϔϾᏠԃᴹᄫ˅ᖙ೼ҪӀЁ䯈Ǆ៥㽕԰ ҪӀⱘ⼲ˈҪӀ㽕԰៥ⱘᄤ⇥Ǆ ā 䖭ѯᑨ䆌೼෎ⴷ䞠ᑨ偠њˈ෎ⴷᰃ䲙ӳⱘ↓˄㑺 2:19 ঞҹϟ˅ ˈ ᰃҪⱘሙ᠔Ǆ㗠Ѩᯀ㡖ПৢˈᬭӮ԰Ў෎ⴷⱘ䑿ԧˈг៤њ⼲ⱘ ↓Ǆ䲒ᗾֱ㔫ⳟ䖭ѯ㒣᭛г೼ᬭӮЁᑨ偠њˈહᵫ໮ৢк 6 ゴ 16 㡖䇈ˈ Ā៥Ӏᰃ∌⫳⼲ⱘ↓ˈህབ⼲᳒䇈˖ þ៥㽕೼ҪӀЁ䯈ሙԣˈ ೼ҪӀЁ䯈ᴹᕔǄ៥㽕԰ҪӀⱘ⼲ˈҪӀ㽕԰៥ⱘᄤ⇥ǄÿāԚЁ ᭛೷㒣≵㛑ℷ⹂㗏䆥ߎ䞡㽕ⱘϔ⚍˖ĀЁ䯈āϔ䆡ⱘᏠ㜞᭛ᰃ en ˄HMQ˅ ˈ෎ᴀᛣᗱᰃĀ೼ĂĂ䞠䴶ā ˄㱑✊᳝ᯊ‫׭‬гৃҹᰃĀЁ䯈ā ⱘᛣᗱ˅Ǆℷ⹂ⱘ㗏䆥ᰃˈ Ā៥㽕೼ҪӀ䞠䴶ሙԣā Ǆ↩コֱ㔫ᰃ೼ 䇈៥Ӏᰃ⼲ⱘ↓ˈ⼲ᑊ䴲ԣ೼↓ĀЁ䯈ā ˈ㗠ᰃԣ೼↓䞠䴶Ǆ Ԛे֓䇈Ā៥㽕೼ҪӀ䞠䴶ሙԣā ˈг㸼䖒ϡߎֱ㔫䖭⬾䆱ⱘ ࡯ᑺᴹ˖enoik s en autois˄HMQRLNKYVZ HMQ DXMWRL a˅Ǆֱ㔫ᰒ✊ᰃ㞾 438 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

Ꮕ᳝᠔ᛳᙳˈᇚ߽᳾䆄 26 ゴ 11 㡖੠ҹ㽓㒧к 37 ゴ 27 㡖㗏䆥៤ њᏠ㜞᭛ǄҪᛇᔎ䇗ⱘሲ♉㽕⚍ᰃˈ᳝ѯᮄџথ⫳њ˖⼲Āԣ䖯ā њҪᄤ⇥Ā䞠䴶ā ǄЎњᔎ䇗䖭ϔ⚍ˈֱ㔫⫼њϸ⃵ en˄enoik s en autois˅ ǄOike ˄RLMNHYZ˅ϔᄫᴀ䑿ህᰃĀԣāⱘᛣᗱˈԚֱ㔫ै⫼ њ䇁⇨᳈ᔎ⚜ⱘᔶᓣ˖enoike ˄HMQRLNHYZ˅Ǆ㔫偀к 8 ゴ 11 㡖੠ᦤ ᨽ໾ৢк 1 ゴ 14 㡖г⫼њ enoike ϔᄫˈ݊ᅲϡাᰃ⫼њৠϔϾ ᄫˈ䖬⫼њৠϔ⾡ᔎ䇗ᔶᓣ˖Āԣ䖯ĂĂ䞠䴶āǄϸহ㒣᭛䛑ᰃ೼ 䇈ˈ⼲‫ⴔ׳‬೷♉ˈ⦄೼ⳳⱘԣ䖯њҪᄤ⇥䞠䴶Ǆདⱘ䆥㗙䛑ϡӮ ᇚ䖭হ䆱㗏䆥ЎĀ೷♉ԣ೼៥ӀЁ䯈āǄ ᔧ✊ˈ㗏䆥៤Āԣ䖯њ៥Ӏ䞠䴶āг䆌ϡ໾‫ڣ‬Ё᭛ˈ⫮㟇г ϡヺড়Ꮰ㜞᭛ᐌ㾘ˈԚ䖭ህ᳈Ӯ䅽៥Ӏ⊼ᛣࠄᅗᴀ䑿᠔㽕㸼䖒ⱘ ⎉НǄᰒ✊ֱ㔫᳔݇ᖗⱘᰃ㽕Ӵ䖒ߎ䖭ϔ⚍˖⼲ԣ䖯њ៥Ӏ䞠䴶ˈ ℷབԣ䖯њ෎ⴷ䞠䴶ϔḋǄ ֱ㔫䌲্ϡᏆ˖䲙ӳ⸈໽㤦೼෎ⴷ䞠㸠њϔӊџˈህᰃԣ䖯 њϔϾҎ˄෎ⴷ䖭ϾҎ˅䞠䴶ˈᑊϨĀ㮝ⴔҪ೼कᄫᶊϞ᠔⌕ⱘ 㸔៤ህњ੠ᑇˈ֓㮝ⴔҪিϛ᳝ˈ᮴䆎ᰃഄϞⱘǃ໽Ϟⱘˈ䛑Ϣ 㞾Ꮕ੠དњā˄㽓 1:20˅ Ǆ䖭ḋˈ䲙ӳߎѢᗰᚃˈ៤ህњҪⱘ∌ᘦ 䅵ߦˈ Ā⋕‫ޔ‬៥Ӏˈ⡍԰㞾Ꮕⱘᄤ⇥ˈ⛁ᖗЎ୘ā ˄໮ 2:14˅Ǆ䖭ϔ ߛ໾༛཭њˈՓᕦϡ⽕⬅㹋থߎњ䌲㕢੠ᭀᢰП䕲˖ Ā⏅ઝʽ⼲Є ᆠⱘᱎ᜻੠ⶹ䆚ǄҪⱘ߸ᮁԩ݊䲒⌟ʽҪⱘ䏾䗍ԩ݊䲒ᇏʽā˄㔫 11:33˅

⺎⮴▥ѿ䔋ζĀപⲓ⮴䏛҃ā䛼 Ā෎ⴷⱘ䑿ԧāϔ䆡ᰃᣛ෎ⴷⱘ㙝䑿˄㔫 7:4˅ˈгৃҹᣛᬭ Ӯ˄ᵫࠡ 12:27ˈᓫ 4:12˅ˈ⡍߿ᰃֵᕦⱘ㙝䑿˄ᵫࠡ 6:19ˈ20˅Ǆ ϸ㗙᳝ᵕⳌԐП໘ˈ⼲བԩԣ䖯њ෎ⴷⱘ䑿ԧ䞠˄㽓 2:9˅ ˈгབ ԩԣ䖯њֵᕦⱘ䑿ԧ䞠ˈҢ㗠㒘៤њҪⱘ↓˄ᵫࠡ 3:16˗6:19˅Ǆ ߿ᖬњ㘊⿷г䇈㞾Ꮕⱘ䑿ԧᰃ⼲ⱘ↓˄㑺 2:19-21˅Ǆ 439 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

㄀ܿゴ

㏖㔠⺿䴣 1:14 ⮴Āѿāႇ Ā䘧˄LogosˈMemra˅៤њ㙝䑿ˈԣ˄sk no ˅೼៥ӀЁ䯈ā ˄㑺 1:14˅ Ǆ Āԣāᄫᑊ≵᳝ᏺߎᏠ㜞ॳ᭛᠔㭈৿ⱘĀᏤ㇋āǃ ĀᏤ ᐩāⱘᛣᗱǄℸ໘ᰃࠏᛣ㽕Ӵ䗦ߎĀᏤᐩā˄sk n ˅ⱘᛣᗱᴹˈ ৺߭ᅠܼৃҹ⫼঺ϔϾᐌ㾕ᄫĀԣā ˄oike ˅ˈ᮴䳔⫼ sk no ǄSk no ᰃ sk n ⱘࡼ䆡ᔶᓣˈsk n ᛣᗱᰃᏤ㇋៪㗙ᏤᐩǄ䇈ࠄᏤᐩˈ݇ 䬂ህᰃ䖭ᰃ䲙ӳĀԣāⱘഄᮍˈԚЁ᭛㗏䆥ैᅠܼ϶ᥝњ䖭ϔ݇ 䬂‫ݙ‬ᆍˈ䖭ህᰃ㗏䆥ⱘ⃴㔎ˈϡৃ㛑ᅠܼᏺߎॳ᭛ⱘᛣᗱᴹǄ㗠 ⢍໾䇏㗙៪㗙❳ᙝᮻ㑺ⱘҎϔ㾕ࠄ䖭ϾᄫˈህӮᯢⱑ݊Ё᠔㭈৿ ⱘĀᏤᐩāⱘᛣᗱǄ ៥ӀᰃҢᮻ㑺䅸䆚ĀᏤᐩāϔ䆡ⱘˈᅗᣛⱘᰃ⼲㥙ЈⱘᏤᐩǄ ISBE 㾷䞞䇈˖ Ā ˄Ꮴᐩ˅ⱘ䆄䕑㾕Ѣߎ඗ঞ䆄 25 㟇 27 ゴˈ30 㟇 31 ゴˈ35 㟇 40 ゴ˗乱໪ⱘ㒚㡖㾕Ѣ⇥᭄䆄 3 ゴ 25 㡖ঞҹϟˈ4 ゴ 4 㡖ঞҹϟˈ7 ゴ 1 㡖ঞҹϟǄ䖭হ䆱䘧ߎњᏤᐩⱘᅫᮼ˖ þᔧ Ў៥䗴೷᠔ˈՓ៥ৃҹԣ೼ҪӀЁ䯈ÿ ˄ߎ 25:8˅ ˄Ӿ㑺ᣓऩ䆥ᴀ˖ 䖭 þᔧЎ៥ⱘৡ䗴೷᠔ˈՓ៥ⱘ Shekinah ৃҹԣ೼ҪӀЁ䯈ÿ˅Ǆ䖭 ᰃ೷⋕ⱘ䲙ӳ೼Ҫᄤ⇥Ёⱘሙ᠔ˈгᰃҪϢҪӀⳌӮⱘഄᮍ˄ߎ 25:22˅Ǆ ā˄㉫ԧᰃᴀк԰㗙ࡴⱘ˅ ҹϟ㒣᭛ᅠܼ㾷䞞њϞ᭛ⱘ᳔ৢϔহ䆱˖ ߎ඗ঞ䆄 33 ゴ˖ 7 ᨽ㽓㋴ᐌᇚᏤẮ˄sk n ˈVNKQKY˅ᬃᨁ೼㧹໪ˈ⾏㧹ै䖰ˈ Ҫ⿄䖭ᏤẮЎӮᐩˈ޵∖䯂䲙ӳⱘˈህࠄ㧹໪ⱘӮᐩ䙷䞠এǄ ˄খ ⳟᴹ 13 ゴ˅ 8 ᔧᨽ㽓ߎ㧹ࠄӮᐩএⱘᯊ‫ྦྷⱒˈ׭‬ህ䛑䍋ᴹˈ৘Ҏキ೼㞾Ꮕ ᏤẮⱘ䮼ষˈᳯⴔᨽ㽓ˈⳈㄝࠄҪ䖯њӮᐩǄ 9 ᨽ㽓䖯Ӯᐩⱘᯊ‫ˈ׭‬ѥ᷅䰡ϟᴹˈゟ೼Ӯᐩⱘ䮼ࠡˈ䲙ӳ֓ Ϣᨽ㽓䇈䆱Ǆ 10 ӫⱒྦྷⳟ㾕ѥ᷅ゟ೼Ӯᐩ䮼ࠡˈህ䛑䍋ᴹˈ৘Ҏ೼㞾ᏅᏤẮ 440 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Ā䘧āᰃĀMemraā

ⱘ䮼ষϟᢰǄ 11 䲙ӳϢᨽ㽓䴶ᇍ䴶䇈䆱ˈད‫ڣ‬ҎϢ᳟ট䇈䆱ϔ㠀Ǆᨽ㽓䕀ࠄ 㧹䞠এˈᚳ᳝Ҫⱘᐂ᠟ϔϾᇥᑈҎႽⱘ‫ܓ‬ᄤ㑺кѮˈϡ⾏ᓔӮᐩǄ ⇥᭄䆄 35 ゴ 34 㡖˖ ĀԴӀϡৃ⦋∵᠔ԣПഄˈህᰃ៥ԣ೼݊ ЁПഄˈ಴Ў៥䲙ӳԣ೼ҹ㡆߫ҎЁ䯈Ǆ ā ঺ϔϾᦤࠄ䲙ӳĀԣā೼Ҫᄤ⇥ᔧЁⱘ՟ᄤˈᰃ᠔㔫䮼⤂↓ ⼐ⱘ⽋ਞ˖ ĀԚ៥Ꮖ㒣ᓎ䗴↓ᅛ԰Դⱘሙ᠔ˈЎԴ∌䖰ⱘԣ໘ā ˄ҷ ϟ 6:2ˈখⳟᕦ 7:44-47˅ Ǆ೷↓ᰃ✻ⴔᏤᐩⱘḋᓣ䗴ⱘǄ ᘏᣀᴹ䇈ˈ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 14 㡖ⱘֵᙃᑨ䆹Ꮖ㒣ϔ⏙ѠἮ˖䘧 ˄Memraˈ䲙ӳⱘ䕀ஏ䆡˅೼෎ⴷ䞠ҹ㙝䑿ⱘᔶᓣᴹࠄˈᑊĀᆓ㧹ā ೼៥ӀЁ䯈Ǆ㽕ⶹ䘧ˈՓᕦֱ㔫೼હᵫ໮ৢкϸ⃵ᇚҎⱘ䑿ԧ䇈 ៤ᰃĀᏤẮā˖ Ā៥Ӏॳⶹ䘧ˈ៥Ӏ䖭ഄϞⱘᏤẮ˄sk nos˅㢹ᢚ↕ њˈᖙᕫ⼲᠔䗴ˈϡᰃҎ᠟᠔䗴ˈ೼໽Ϟ∌ᄬⱘ᠓ሟā ˄ᵫৢ 5:1ˈ ҹঞ 4 㡖˅ Ǆ䖭ϾĀᏤẮāгᰃ⼲ⱘ↓˄ᵫࠡ 3:16ˈ6:19˅Ǆ㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 14 㡖Ӵ䖒ߎⱘ᳝࡯ǃ༛཭ⱘֵᙃᰃˈ䲙ӳℷᰃ䖯ܹњ䖭 ϾĀᏤẮā䞠ˈĀᆓ㧹೼៥ӀᔧЁāǄ

㐃䃪㓐Ϟ᠔䗄ˈ೷㒣ⱘϔ⼲䆎ⳳ⧚ৃҹ䖭ḋㅔऩ㗠জ᳝࡯ǃ⏅䙗 ഄ㸼䖒ߎᴹ˖䲙ӳⱘЄⲯ˄pleromaˈ㑺 1:16˗㽓 1:19ˈ2:9˅üü ೷㒣Ң߯Ϫ䆄ࠄਃ⼎ᔩ‫ⴔ׳‬Ҫⱘ䆱Ꮖ㒣㸼䖒ᕫϔ㾜᮴䘫üüᣝ✻ Ҫⱘᗰᚃ੠ᱎ᜻ˈ䗝ᢽԣ೼ЎҎⱘ෎ⴷ㘊⿷䞠ˈᴹࠄњϪϞˈ‫׳‬ ⴔ೼Ҫ䞠䴶ˈདϢ៥Ӏৠ೼˄ҹ偀‫˅߽ݙ‬ ˈ៤ህ៥Ӏⱘ∌ᘦᬥᘽǄ 䖭䎳ϝԡϔԧᬭНᔶ៤њᔎ⚜ᇍ↨ˈϝԡϔԧᬭНᅷ⿄ϔϾ ᴹ䏃ϡᯢⱘĀᄤ⼲ā ˄Ҫ䎳䘧੠ᱎ᜻↿ϡⳌᑆ˅೼㘊⿷䞠៤њ㙝䑿ˈ 䖭㘊⿷ህ៤њĀ⼲Ҏᑊᄬԧāˈ᮶ᰃⱒߚПⱒⱘҎˈজᰃⱒߚПⱒ ⱘ⼲Ǆ䖭⾡Ā⼲ā੠Ҏ೼㘊⿷䞠ⱘ݇㋏㹿⿄԰ĀѠᗻড়ϔā ˄hypostatic union˅ˈᰃϔ⾡䴲ᐌ҆ᆚⱘড়ϔˈ⼲ᄺᆊ⫼њϔϾූ㗠ⱛПⱘᢝ 441 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

㄀ܿゴ

ϕ᭛ᴹĀ㾷䞞ā䖭⾡ড়ϔ˖ Ācommunicatio idiomatumāˈेҪⱘĀҎ ੠⼲ⱘሲᗻǃ㒣ग़ㄝᰃৃҹ䱣ᛣѦᤶⱘā ˄KellyˈDoctrinesˈp. 143ˈ ㄝㄝ˅ ǄᇍѢ୘Ѣᗱ㗗ⱘҎᴹ䇈ˈ䖭⾡Ā㾷䞞āϡԚ㾷ㄨϡњ䯂乬ˈ ড㗠ᓩথњ᳈໮⭥䯂Ǆ䖭᮴䴲ᰃϔϾಲ䙓䯂乬ҹঞ৿㊞㾷䞞Ā༹ ⾬āⱘࡲ⊩㔶њǄԚ᳔ҸҎ໻ᚥϡ㾷ⱘĀ༹⾬āᰃ˖䇕ᰃĀᄤ⼲ā ਸ਼˛ЎҔМ೷㒣Ңᴹ≵᳝ᦤࠄ䖭ḋϔԡҎ⠽ਸ਼˛ᰒ㗠ᯧ㾕ˈ䖭ԡ ᄤ⼲ᰃ೼䫭䇃㾷䞞㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 1 㡖Ā䘧āⱘ෎⸔Ϟ䆲⫳ⱘǄϟ ϔゴ៥ӀӮ᳈ࡴ⏅ܹǃ䆺㒚ഄ᥶䅼㑺㗄⽣䷇ 1 ゴ 1 㡖Ǆ ⦄೼䎇ҹ䇈ˈ೷㒣ⱘᬭᇐ䎳ϝԡϔԧ䆎ᰃ៾✊ϡৠǃ咥ⱑߚ ᯢⱘǄ

442 ҂䶈侪ёǴ俩ϮᙌӑǶҁ䜐ёӧаΠ᥊֟劈俭Ǻiuuq;00xxx/upuh/psh

Π΋යջ㩲΢僇Ǽ! !

! ‫ך‬䜹㩲Ϊ‫ࢃ؂‬ය‫ࢃޑ‬ය΋уబཥ‫ޑ‬΋കǴ‫ޔ‬Կ ҁ䜐ֹӄтฦΪаΠ᥊֟Ǻ! !

http://www.totg.org ӵགྷ偂䜘ҁ䜐Ǵҭёӧа΢᥊֟侔偂Ƕ! ! 偂䜘ҁ䜐मЎচ๱ȸThe Only True God: A Study of Biblical MonotheismȹǴё۳аΠ᥊ ֟侔偂Ǻ! ! ! Amazon.com http://www.amazon.com/Only-True-God-Eric! Chang/dp/1436389461/ ! Barnes & Noble ! http://search.barnesandnoble.com/The-OnlyTrue-God/Eric-H-H-Chang/e/9781436389464/ ! ! The original book “The Only True God: A Study of Biblical Monotheism”, can be purchased at the websites on the previous page. It can also be read online, free of charge, at: http://www.TheOnlyTrueGod.org

ϸ占Ϸཀ佡!

‫ך‬䜹㝔߆գ㛱㤄ҁ䰃η䜐‫ޑ‬ϸ占Ϸཀ佡Ǵ俩஌ 䗂аΠ䰃儌Տ֟Ǻresponse@totg.org!