UCLG COUNTRY PROFILES Vietnam Capital Population Area
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Hanoi 86,927,700 (2010) 331,051.4 sq km
1. Introduction
1.1. General Information Vietnam is a socialist republic in south-east Asia. In 2010, it had a population of 86,927,700, with a growth rate of 1.05% and the UNDP Human Development Index (HDI) ratting was 0.572. The current land area is 331,051.4 sq km, and GDP in 2009 was 1,658,389 billion Dong. Vietnam is a single-party socialist republic with the Communist Party of Vietnam as the leading force in both the state and society. The National Assembly (NA) is the sole and highest representative body with both constitutional and legislative powers. NA elects both the State President and the Prime Minister, give approval to all Ministers recommended by the Government, exercise supreme supervision of all activities of the State, create Constitution and Laws, establish and dissolve ministries and ministerial level agencies of the Government, establish,
merge, divide and adjust the boundaries of the provinces and cities directly under the central authority and also establish or dissolve special administrative economic establishments. The State President act as the Head of State and also as the chairman of The National Defense and Security assisted by the Vice President, the President’s Office and the National Defense and Security Council. The Government is the executive body of the National Assembly and the highest national administrative agency of the country, composed of Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Ministers, and Ministers and Heads of ministerial-level agencies, accountable to the National Assembly, the National Assembly’s Standing Committee and the President of State. Supreme People’s Court is the highest judicial body of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It consists of Chief Judge, Deputy Chief Judge, People’s Jurors and court secretaries. Supreme People’s Procuracy is responsible to observe the implementation and respect for the Constitution and laws by all government officials and citizens; and to practice public prosecution as stipulated by laws, ensuring law enforcement; consists of the Head, elected or dismissed by NA according to State President’s recommendation, Deputy Heads, prosecutors and inspector which