GIS and navigation technologies in Mega‐buildings
“El auge de las tecnologías SIG y de navegación para gestionar los flujos de personas y objetos en mega‐edificios”
Harold Niamut – Getronics BTAT – 10/10/2014
EXTENDING OUR CONCEPT OF GEOGRAPHY INTO MICRO 3D THINKING AND MODELING TO APPLY IN BUILDINGS • For over a decade we can navigate with our phone or navigation device almost seamlessly within a city and between cities. • GIS and Navigation technologies and devices have been evolving and are helping us to efficiently guide people and vehicles. • But why is it that the moment we enter a Mall, an Airport or a Business Center all navigation options simply stops? • Why can we not navigate with none of our devices within these buildings? based on real‐time information. • But there is more. Building Managers need to keep track of actually any object in a building
This presentation walks you very briefly thru history, concepts, a case study and some shots into the future.
FIRST, SOME DEFINITIONS AND BASIC QUESTIONS
• Mega‐Buildings: Why, Where, What purposes? • Can GIS and Navigation technologies simplify movements of people and objects in these buildings? • What are the benefits for stakeholders, i.e. Investors, Building Owners and Operation Managers
WORLD’s TALLEST BUILDINGS HAVE GROWN: BIGGER, SMARTER, GREENER and MORE LUXURIOS SOME BASIC FACTS: ‐ SPACE: more than 250,000 M2 ‐ MULTI PURPOSES ‐ INVESTMENTS: >500 million USD ‐ OPERATIONS: >1000 staff, 24/7, Control Centers ‐ IN 2030: 250 million people in these buildings ‐ INCREASING CHALLENGES: Logistics, Transport, Safety, Security, Health, Waste & Energy Management etc.
1950: Serious Building Management Challenges 1980: Energy Management Attention: “GREEN” 2000: Focus on: “Smart”, “Green” and “Sustainability” Today: Twist towards “Quality of Living” aspects
WHAT HAPPENS IN AND AROUND A MEGA‐BUILDING? MOVEMENTS OF LOTS OF PEOPLE and OBJECTS
DUBAI ‐ BURJ KHALIFA ‐ Height 830m • Average 60,000 visitors daily • 9 Hotels and 30,000 Apartments • 40+ Restaurants etc.
MEGA‐BUILDINGS ARE MANAGED SPACES WHERE WE MEET, WORK, LIVE, PLAY, LEARN AND SOCIALIZE How “Intelligent” or “Smart” or “Green” is a Mega‐Building? Building Intelligent Quotient (BiQ)? [CABA/Gartner]
CAN GIS AND NAVIGATION TECHNOLOGIES SIMPLIFY MOVEMENTS OF PEOPLE AND OBJECTS IN BUILDINGS? LIST OF TALLEST BUILDINGS TODAY
TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION AND PROCESS INTEGRATION ENHANCE OUR BUILDING MANAGEMENT CAPABILITIES SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE
Knowledge & Wisdom
Enterprise Resource Planning
Building Automation Systems
Computerized Maintenance Management Systems
IT Infrastructure Systems
Help Desk Systems
Enterprise Integration Infrastructure Managers and Casual
Contributors GIS & PF Systems Space
Space
Space
Space
Space
Data
Property Management
Facilities Management
Oracle
MS SQL
ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE
Information
Space
Data Ware house
IT & Telecom Services Management
Sybase
Drawings
Operations Management
THE WORKING MODEL SIMPLIFIED
Maps, CAD, Design Drawings, As‐Built Drawings etc.
STATIC
DYNAMIC
iBUILDING SEMI STATIC or DYNAMIC
Floorplans, Office Layouts etc.
Any frequently moving object and person, i.e. Furniture, People
PROPRIETARY
Real‐time captured data: Vendor specific
iBUILDING PERSPECTIVE: ANY DEVICE BECOMES A POINT OF SERVICE DELIVERY… and A SMART SENSOR Interface to BMS
Internet Laptop / Computer TABLET SMART PHONE
Car parking System WiFi Wireless Internet Access
Water Metering
IP Phones
Electricity Metering
Communications Over IP
IP CCTV Surveillance Cameras
Facility IP Backbone Network IP TV & VOD
Advertisement & Signage
Fire Alarm Access Control
Music & Public Address Speakers
WHERE IS THE GIS? WHERE DO WE INTEGRATE SYSTEMS? IN DATACENTERS and OPERATIONS CENTERS
ADVANCED CROWD MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS DUE TO SYSTEM INTEGRATION WITH GIS 1. Object
Strategic positioning of XHD Cameras and other sensors
Counting: Heads, Shapes 2. Video Analytics, FRS, ORS, Spectrum Analytics 3. Crowd Density measurement
Crowd Density Field Of View (FOV) diagram
4. Flow behavior tracking 5. Understanding & Modeling
Detection of behavior of people or other objects Identification of people or other objects High accuracy (Counting 99%, Identification 89%)
6. Real‐time feed to GIS and other Systems
HOW CAN WE SAFELY, SECURELY, EFFICIENTLY AND EFFECTIVELY GUIDE AND MOVE PEOPLE AND OBJECTS?
SOME FACTS: • • • • • • • •
2,500,000 visitors from 110+ Countries visiting in 1 week Special Passport Control and ID‐Smartcard issuance services 20,000+ flights in 1 week: 4 planes arriving/leaving every minute 14,000+ buses to move people 24/7 Special Lost & Found Service for lost items and people Special Food and Beverage provisioning For Public Order: 140,000 police + 35,000 special forces High Tech Environment; use of RFID, SmartCards, Mobile Services, Electronic Ticketing, Internet connectivity etc.
SHORT VIDEO GIS ‐ CROWD MANAGEMENT INTEGRATION SECURITY, SAFETY & HEALTH
WHAT DO WE SEE ON THE HORIZON COMING? TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES
PROCESS RE‐DESIGN
NEW BUSINESS AREAS
Smarter Devices & Sensors
Standardization
Scary Marketing Dimensions
Behavior modeling (CWA)
Integration of Applications
Operations Management
Rise of Niche industries
Workplace & Living‐ space Evolution
Cost reductions
Perfecting Analytics Augmented Reality Deeper System Integration Wireless interconnectivity Energy Efficiency
SMART PERSONAL SENSORS IN OUR HANDS SOON REAL‐TIME MODELING OF SPACE SURROUNDING US
The goal of Project Tango by Google is to give mobile devices a human‐scale understanding of space and motion
GIS and navigation technologies in Mega‐buildings
“El auge de las tecnologías SIG y de navegación para gestionar los flujos de personas y objetos en mega‐edificios”
Harold Niamut – Getronics BTAT – 10/10/2014
ACCEPTANCE OF ANY PAPER: IDEAS TO CREATE OR ENHANCE GIS APPLICATIONS FOR USE IN BUILDINGS
• • • • •
Idea & Purpose(s) Technologies to be involved and applied Socio‐Economical impact Business Benifits Maximum 10 pages