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COVID-19 HAS BEEN THE WORST GLOBAL CRISIS SINCE WORLD WAR 2
T
his pandemic has had serious medical, social and economic effects on all of the world, with Malta no exception. In Malta, we were well prepared to face this pandemic. We had a comprehensive plan of action for every sector. The well-being of the Maltese and Gozitan people was, is and will remain our top priority. All the decisions taken were based on putting our people’s health first. When it comes to the health system, we made sure to invest comprehensively in order to provide the best possible care and medical assistance to all those in need, whilst taking all precautionary measures. Much work has been carried out also to address the economic sector, which is obviously badly affected by this pandemic.
until things can return to normal. The fact there’s a convergence between trade unions, representing employees, and employers has been of the utmost importance. Credit rating agencies gave a positive welcome to the measures we put forward as a country. As a matter of fact, at least three credit rating agencies gave a stable outlook for Malta’s economy after Covid-19. The International Monitory Fund went a step further and envisages that, of all EU member states, Malta will be the least impacted from Covid-19. Now that the number of Covid-19 cases is dropping, many are asking when does the Government plan to start lifting the restrictive measures introduced. These decisions will be soley based upon medical advice given by professionals and also after taking into accont the needs of our country. Everyone wants to get back to normality at the earliest. I wish to witness prosperity and happy people again in our country.
An important milestone was the social pact reached between the government and the social partners.
The Government is drawing up a plan to gradually start lifting restrictive measures, striking the right balance between not lifting all of the measures at once or too late in the day.
The Government has invested heavily to help businesses and to safeguard jobs
I’m convinced that following this difficult period we will get back to being stronger than ever.
AN EXCEPTIONAL JOB IN SAVE GUARDING WORKERS’ JOBS
S
ince the beginning of the pandemic of the Covid-19, the General Workers’ Union (GWU) has been proactive in ensuring the protection of the workers from both a financial and medical point of view but also from a human aspect. This is because the main aim of the GWU is to protect workers’ and save their jobs.
The Secretary General of GWU Josef Bugeja explained the contingency plan that has been implemented in several areas where the way they can operate without infecting others has been defined, such as having different shifts, protective clothing or separation between machines, amongst other things. All this has been done and is still being done with a structured plan to keep the businesses going while the GWU is protecting its members to stop the spread of this virus as much as possible. At a political level, the Administration of GWU has worked with the government in direct consultations to provide direct assistance.
During these last weeks, the Government announced several incentive packages to address the Covid-19 challenge - a pact which in the words of the Secretary General was a historic social pact made after the agreement of all social partners, namely the Government, the unions and the employers’ associations. The GWU also kept on conveying the message to the people throughout this extraordinary moment so much so that it turned the present challenges into opportunities also from the point of view of newspapers where it created the possibility for the newspapers L-ORIZZONT and IT-TORCA to be accessible virtually. In addition, the GWU is working continuously with the CGIL to ensure that information is provided to Italian workers in Malta. The GWU’s priority has been and remains to protect all workers, including foreign, European and nonEuropean workers, because the GWU believes in the concept of equality and that any worker, regardless of nationality, shall not be abused. The GWU is also working on specific proposals for when this situation shall pass so as to resume growth while things eventually start to stabilize. Bugeja said that it is totally understandable that the biggest feeling at the moment is that of the unknown but he said that this is something temporary and with the collaboration of each and every one of us we will go through this period as well.
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EDITORIAL STRONGER THAN EVER
O
ur country has been fighting the Coronavirus outbreak for the past two months. A task that did not only involve the health authorities. At government level, all the ministries took the necessary actions to control the virus, whilst continuing with their projects and initiatives.
The effects of Coronavirus on our country are substantial. They are far greater than the effect the financial crisis has had. That is why the Government has issued substantial aid to help the industries and companies in our country. This aid was aimed at saving jobs. Once the COVID outbreak is over the Government will be providing new help to the private sector to get our country back on track. It is positive to hear that from the economic point of view our country will be among the least affected. This is thanks to measures taken by the Government. This was confirmed a few days ago by Fitch and Moody’s. Fitch’s report noted that the Government took immediate action both in the health sector and in economic terms to fight the coronavirus effects.
The report mentioned the financial packages to assist the economy and jobs. Contrary to Moody’s, Fitch predicts that this year’s government deficit will be 8.2 per cent and 5 per cent next year. Fitch’s analysts also predict that the government’s debt will rise to almost 56 per cent. They enphasized the fact that the government has saved almost €380 million.They added that the fact that the Maltese economy was performing well, will help the country to overcome the coronavirus economic crisis before other countries. On the other hand Moody’s analysts predict that the Maltese economy will this year decrease by 3.8 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product as a result of restrictions imposed by the pandemic. They also expect that the economy will recover from the pandemic effects next year with an economic growth of 3.2 per cent. They predict a 5 per cent deficit this year, while government debt, as a proportion to GDP, will go up to around 50 per cent although they anticipate that these figures will improve from next year. These forecasts should give us courage. It also show the good governance of our country.
VICTOR VELLA
Published and designed by Union Print Co. Ltd., Valletta, Malta
Maritime and Aviation – two key players during the Covid-19 pandemic Dr Ian Borg, Minister for Transport, Infrastructure and Capital Projects
M
alta, an
people are able to find necessities
two industries continues to be
archipelago of
they need. While the majority of
applied in the procedures we have
islands – this
other European countries have the
put in place.
comes with
luxury of using roads to transport
several advantages, but in the
provisions, this is not possible in
context of transport it gives rise to
our country.
several challenges too. We could experience these challenges more closely in light of the pandemic that has taken over the world.
As Minister for Transport, Infrastructure and Capital Projects I have within my responsibility these two industries and pillars
It is a fact that our country
– maritime and aviation. And it
primarily depends on sea and air
was therefore important for me to
transport for provisions and it is
work together with all Authorities
therefore thanks to the efficient
to see that the efficiency that is
functioning of these two means that
somewhat synonymous with these
How important then, were
light of this pandemic, operational
those decisions we took in time
procedures would come into place
to control the spread of this
to defend against this challenge,
destructive virus while ensuring
especially when it comes to the
that generally, the people do not
health of workers.
suffer consequences related to a lack of provisions. How essential was it that the maritime and aviation industries worked hand in hand with the Government not only to make sure that medical cargo and equipment, among
“...the Maltese have risen to the challenge and are doing everything necessary to overcome this enemy.�
is a year that has brought several challenges, some being faced by these industries because
Captains, seamen, pilots, port
of Covid-19. The Government
workers, road hauliers, air crew
and Transport Malta remain
and air workers, among others –
committed to hold dialogue with
all of these in one way or another
all parties to ensure that these
were an important link in the
industries can move forward.
chain that led to a constant supply of necessities for our country, while ensuring that production other things, arrive at port or at the airport but also that this cargo arrives at food stores, pharmacies and our hospitals. In the meantime, while we saw
happening in Malta could still be exported. The work of these people was also important to bring our dear ones trapped abroad back to our country.
Because as always, the Maltese have risen to the challenge and are doing everything necessary to overcome this enemy. How can I then, refrain from thanking all those who work in these industries and all concerned Authorities whose work is bringing all that
to the guarantee of provisions,
The year 2020 will certainly be
is necessary to the Maltese and
we also worked to ensure that in
committed to memory, because it
Gozitan people.
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2598 1000
EDUCATION UPDATE Il-vjaġġ tiegħi, tiegħek, tagħna
THE EDUCATION SYSTEM DURING COVID-19
T
owards the end of the first week in January this year news started to trickle in and we started hearing about the COVID-19 outbreak, with the World Health Organization declaring on 30 January that this outbreak is a public health emergency and of international concern.
However, Minister for Education and Employment Owen Bonnici immediately started with the necessary actions to safeguard the country’s students and educators’ health. In fact before the World Health Organization had declared COVID-19 an emergency and of international concern, the Department of Education had already begun to plan on how to deal with the situation, hand in hand with the Public Health Authorities. This brought about a series of communications with all schools and educational institutions to keep them up to date with what was needed and also instructions in relation to what was happening world-wide, and which was affecting the education sector. As the world situation began to develop, it was obvious that the first step as a precaution would be the closure of schools and educational institutions. In addition to the ongoing guidance by the Public Health Authorities, a series of internal meetings begun to immediately proceed with the drawing up of a plan in the eventuality of school and education institutions’ closure. Consequently, with the announcement of the closure of the schools on 12 March, there was already a solid strategy catering for what needed to be done, even more so when a few days later it was announced that schools and education institutions would not be opening for the current scholastic year. Practically this meant that for this scholastic year, schools were going to remain closed.
A Working Group specially set up by the Ministry of Education and Employment and composed of representatives from the three sectors: the State, the Church and the Independent schools, together with the Malta Union of Teachers (MUT), issued guidelines on various sectors, with priority given to online learning. These decisions, taken in a cordial and collaborative atmosphere, were immediately communicated not only to the students and educators, but also to the public. Hence, there was full transparency in the way the Ministry was working during this coronavirus outbreak. Meanwhile, Minister for Education and Employment Owen Bonnici continued to discuss and participate through virtual meetings - due to worldwide travel restrictions - with his counterparts, the EU Education Ministers, with discussions on how this pandemic was affecting traditional teaching in schools, but more importantly, a discussion ensued about what needed to be done for the rest of the scholastic year. During these meetings, one thing stood out - how our country was one of the first in its preparedness to launch online learning. At the same time a series of complex discussions - due to their nature - continued, with the participants’ willingness and main goal being to overcome a number of other situations in the education field. These were also of utmost importance because these decisions were linked to the future of each student, of all ages, scholastic year and level.
Decisions that had to address the way forward for all exams, entry in education institutions, continuation of the students’ years - decisions that had to be taken but decisions that had to be fair for all, but above all for the students themselves. With good will and determination, a fair solution was agreed upon. In fact the Ministry for Education and Employment, in the presence of representatives of all sectors, including MCAST, the University of Malta and also the representatives of the student unions, the KSJC and KSU, announced the so-called “seven decisions related to schools, educational institutions and examinations”. These were the foundations of a comprehensive National Plan that covered everything that was being queried by the student, the parent and the educator. In parallel to these discussions, other discussions were going on, with the various departments of the Ministry and the various sections of the Department of Education working hand in hand, so that the situation brought about by the pandemic would not disturb any aspect of our children’s education. This led to a several points of reference for the education sector: a dedicated helpline addressed to students and to all educators to assist them in their difficulties or questions; a learning repository to assist students and educators alike; the continuous updating of the Edukazzjoni site on facebook, with information, links to learning sites and also activities, news related to the sector and countless of other sites. The Ministry also supported initiatives taken by the educators themselves, who started to created lessons, activities to while away students’ idle time, quizzes and all kinds of
help to the students who were confined to their homes. A new site, teleskola.mt, launched in the past days has more than 1,000 lessons and activities for all students from the early years to secondary level. The portal contains material suitable for children at Kindergartens, Primary, Middle schools and Secondary students, in all subjects. One can also discuss topics and get replies for queries by leaving a comment in a space provided for all lessons, thus they are also able to communicate with the teachers. The portal contains a wealth of teaching and syllabus resources used in all State, Church and Independent schools. The Ministry made sure that all measures taken reach all students. Even students coming from vulnerable families and on Scheme 9, were given a free internet service and a tablet or another device on loan, so that they would be on the same level as their peers. The Ministry also continued with the service of a free lunch to around 500 children also coming from vulnerable families, which is being delivered to their homes. Apart from taking care of the education sector, and in addition to the unprecedented measures taken, the Ministry teamed up with other ministries, entities or even individuals to help. The Education Department in fact has offered spaces and equipment, which due to the closure of schools was either not being used or else laying idle. When this period is over, and hopefully all returns to normal, we will emerge from this extraordinary experience undoubtedly richer, and above all the positive experiences during this period will definitely help us to strengthen the our commitment in this very important sector.
- IBQA' D-DAR -
x 3/4
What are the most common symptoms of
COVID-19
Cough
Fever
Shortness of breath
Sore throat
Headache
Runny nose
Tiredness
Muscle pain
Diarrhoea
Loss of smell
Loss of taste
WE’RE ALL “CAUGHT” IN THIS SITUATION TOGETHER Let’s face it…life feels unreal right now. We understand COVID-19 is dominating your thoughts at present and public health comes first. However, as individuals we have the power to be the change. To stay safe, everyone is using more water now. We need to wash our hands a lot more and this is ok because it’s the best way to keep this virus at bay. Nearly everyone is at home, working, cooking, cleaning and so on, therefore our taps, toilets, dishwashers and washing machines are really working overtime, adding a big surge in water consumption and utility bills. For this reason, we need to find a balance. Here are some tips on how to implement water conservation during this situation we’re living: •
We must clean the house very often. Therefore, sweeping before washing the floor will use fewer buckets of water whilst freshening your home.
•
We’re also cooking quite a lot. Water used from cooking can be collected. Let it cool down and re-use it to water plants. Plan ahead what you’re cooking and let frozen ingredients thaw overnight in the fridge, instead of running them under hot water.
•
Don’t leave the tap running when washing dishes. Plug the drain, fill the sink with soapy water, scrub, rinse in clean water and let them air dry. Or better yet, if you have a dishwasher, wait until you have a full load to wash them. Keep an empty jug next to the kitchen tap to collect any water that you run such as when waiting for the tap to heat up or when washing your fruit and vegetables. When full, you can use it to water your plants.
•
•
Planning on doing a home workout and shower right after? Put on your favourite 4-minute song and try to finish your shower before the song ends. Remember to
turn the water off in between showering and lathering. Place a bucket in the shower with you to collect any excess water. When it fills up, use it the next time you flush the loo. •
If you are lucky enough to have a garden or a yard with plants, make sure you water them after sunset or before sunrise to reduce water losses through evaporation.
•
Take advantage of the fact that you’re not driving as much and don’t wash the car, if you don’t have to.
Re-using water helps us all but remember, it always starts with you. Stay safe! For further information visit www.water.org.mt
The Ministry would like to thank all the workers who are still putting their efforts to secure fresh water supply throughout these difficult moments.
Michael Farrugia Minister for Energy and Water Management
YOU NEED TO DO A LOT OF THIS
KEEP A BUCKET IN THE SHOWER. WHEN IT FILLS, USE IT THE NEXT TIME YOU FLUSH. Visit www.water.org.mt for more water saving tips
Operational Programme I – European Structural and Investment Funds 2014-2020 “Fostering a competitive and sustainable economy to meet our challenges” Project part-financed by the Cohesion Fund Co-financing rate: 85% European Union Funds; 15% National Funds
SO BALANCE THINGS OUT AND DO THIS
OVERCOMING THE PANDEMIC TOGETHER – MEP Miriam Dalli
• Mental health is just as important as physical health. Together with the Richmond Foundation we have provided valuable advice on how to take care of your health. If you feel anxious or isolated, seek help by calling 1770. • A pandemic can worsen the situation of women and men who are victims of domestic violence. Together with fellow Ministers and other entities, we have launched an initiative for free legal assistance to these victims. You can call for help on 79747974 or 25674330, or send an email to: domesticviolence.legalaidmalta@gov.mt. This is another step in the fight against all forms of abuse. • If you think you can help in the community, approach your respective Local Council. In agreement with Ozo Group and Bad Boy Cleaners, I am introducing private sector workers to local councils, where they are conducting cleaning work and helping to distribute products in various locations around Malta.
• If you notice any different prices on imported medicines, talk to the Consumer Authority (MCCAA). This is a reality facing many countries, which is why I spoke to European Commissioner Thierry Breton, who confirmed the need for Europe to be more independent in the production of medicine, in order to have control over prices. • If you are a businessperson you know that now, more than ever, it is important for your business to be sustainable. I firmly believe that the pandemic cannot overturn plans to make tomorrow’s economy more resilient. I am currently working with a number of different people on proposals that we believe can help businesses become more sustainable. In times like these, I carry my role as a people’s representative with far greater responsibility. I believe that each and every one of us can make a difference, and even more so when we carefully follow the appeals of the Maltese authorities.
Exemption from paying the Court Fees for citizens filing Court applications in the COVID - 19 situation As by the order of the Superintendent of Public Health the Court Registry is closed, this Legal Notice aims to assist any citizens intending to file an application for the opening of the registry, exempting him or her from paying court fees for the filing of the set application, in instances of: - Separation - Divorce -Annulment -Maintenance Issues -Filiation -Issues of Paternity -Garnishee orders, or -Custody of Minors The exemption from payment of the tariff for the opening of the registry applies only when this is requested during the days and times established by law, that is, from Monday to Friday, 9am till 3pm.
Helpline for questions regarding the Court’s operation: 2590200 The Ministry for Justice, Equality and Governance, through different measures is ensuring the well being of all workers and the rights of citizens to access the Justice system. From the 16th of March onwards, all sittings have been suspended. It will not be possible to present acts in all the Court’s Registry, apart from those considered urgent. This measure was done to reduce drastically the presence of workers and citizens. Other measures made it possible for workers to work from home.
PREPARATIONS IN GOZO FOR COVID-19
S
ince the beginning of COVID-19 cases in Malta, this Government has made it clear that the health of our nation is the first priority. Preparations were made in Gozo as much as in Malta and eventually treatment for COVID-19 for Gozitan patients began to be provided in Gozo.
To make this possible, the Ministry for Gozo together with the Ministry for Health and Steward Healthcare equipped the Gozo General Hospital. In fact, 120 beds for COVID-19 patients were prepared at the Gozo General Hospital, in case of need, after relocating the elderly patients who were occupying St. Anne’s ward in the same hospital.
Ċirkewwa and Mgarr and the beginning of a new Gozo Channel schedule. Instructions were given to keep the doors of ships open at all times, a measure that remained in place. This is so that the contact between people and the handrails of the same doors could be reduced, as well as for ventilation instead of using the air conditioning system.
These elderly people were relocated to a licensed accommodation, a few meters away from the Gozo General Hospital. After a professional evaluation together with the health authorities this building was identified as the most ideal place for several reasons. This building, in Victoria, has been equipped with all the requirements for a nursing home and is able to offer good service and a good level of comfort. This same accommodation had 80 beds that were immediately accessible and has the potential to accommodate another 20 senior citizens, should the need arise. It was also considered the ideal place due to the fact that it has an isolated waste area, services and other facilities that are needed in a nursing home. This was one of a series of initiatives taken by the Ministry for Health, and Steward Healthcare together with the Ministry for Gozo to ensure that the island of Gozo is well equipped for COVID-19.
The Victoria Sports Complex has also been converted into a base for the Department of Civil Protection. In addition, various localities and public toilets are being disinfected daily.
A swab testing center was opened in Xewkija after the Ministry for Gozo together with the Ministry for Health took the decision to convert the VIP area of the Heliport in Gozo, which was no longer used, into a swabbing center. Various works were carried out so that this center could start operating in a few days. Meanwhile, various precautionary measures were taken including fumigation of ships, terminals and buses, screening of all passengers from
In Gozo, preparations and works have not stopped. This Government has never been reluctant to take the necessary measures for the wellbeing of Maltese and Gozitan people and will not be reluctant to do so when it is demmed necessary.
Malta FA initiative offers accommodation support to healthcare workers
M
arch 24, 2020: The difficult and unprecedented situation we are facing calls for solidarity, mutual respect and unity. The Malta Football Association is committed to supporting not only the football family but the entire Maltese community in these challenging times. At a time when the dedicated and selfless work of the medical professionals is essential in the on-going efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19, the Malta FA is offering support to healthcare workers who may require alternative accommodation in the interest of public health. A number of rooms are being made available to the Ministry of Health after the Malta FA reached an agreement with three accommodation service providers – Cozy Rooms Hotel (Sliema), Inħawi Boutique Hostel (St Julians), Charleston Heights Residence in Naxxar and Euro Guest House in Gżira – all owned by members of the local football family who have significantly reduced their daily room rates in support of this initiative. The related costs will be covered by the Malta FA through our social responsibility fund as part of our Football For Life programme. This accommodation support programme will be fully co-ordinated by the Central Procurement and Supplies Unit within the Ministry of Health. While reiterating our immense gratitude to the medical staff and all those contributing to the nationwide efforts to tackle coronavirus, the Malta FA would also like to thank the afore-mentioned accommodation service providers for their co-operation and support. The Association appeals to the general public to follow the advice and instructions given by the health authorities.
Malta FA launches television programme for children
I
nitiative aims to encourage kids to keep active at home
April 6, 2020: Children can keep active at home. #TrainingWithMFA is the name of a new television programme launched by the Malta Football Association to encourage children to keep exercising at home during the COVID-19 crisis. The programmes, being shown daily on One TV, Net TV and Melita’s Promo Channel well as on the Malta FA social media channels, promote physical activity and football skills exercises which can be performed indoors. The fun exercises, targeting children and young teenagers, are carried out by national team players under the guidance of qualified football and fitness and performance coaches who form part of the Malta FA’s technical sector. Dr Matthew Paris, the Malta FA Vice-President who is co-ordinating this project, said motivating children to stay active at home lies at the heart of this initiative. “During a period when the schools are closed and outdoor sports activities have ground to a halt, the need for our children to exercise regularly has never been more greatly felt,” Dr Paris said. “Through these programmes, we hope to keep our children on the move by showing basic fitness and football skills exercises, promoting an active lifestyle while staying at home in accordance with the advice given by the health authorities.” The programme airs daily on NET TV at 10 am, ONE TV at 15.55, and Melita’s Promo Channel at 17.00.
TOURISM:
A CHALLENGE WE ARE TURNING INTO AN OPPORTUNITY
T
he tourism sector, like many other sectors, had been hit hard by Covid. Our number went down from a record-high number of tourists in February to zero. We are a resilient Nation and throughout our history, we emerged triumphant even when we forced to face fearful odds. We decided to turn this challenge into an opportunity. Day and night, we have pushed in preparing an economic and financial aid packet, which saved thousands of jobs, and the multi-billion investments that both the Government and its stakeholders have forked out to create thousands of jobs. Along with a number of projects to pave the way for post-Covid. Our first goal has been reached. We used our precious breathing space to plan ahead and build new strategies. This Government, the Ministry for Tourism and Consumer Protection, the Malta Tourism Authority, the Institute for Tourism Studies, the Public Cleansing Directorate and all our entities are hands on deck. We are all working endlessly to turn the tables around sooner than ever.
We have created incentive packages to save thousands of jobs in tourism.
We have put forward six proposals at the European level to get tourism back on its feet.
The Malta Tourism Authority, MTA, with a strong international promotional campaign on Malta in 14 different languages; Dream now ... visit later.
Restoration of tourist areas and historical sites.
Together with Heritage Malta and MTA we have exposed historic sites virtually around the world.
The Institute of Tourism Studies was the first educational institution to provide its courses online. ITS has launched a new prospectus for October which includes two unique and new courses to promote sustainable tourism: Diploma in Climate Friendly Travel and Bachelor of Science in Diving Safety Management.
Cleansing of public spaces: 18,800 km of pavements, 1,042 bus shelters, in 54 localities.
NORMALITY IS RETURNING SOON
LET’S REMAIN STEADFAST
I
n recent weeks, our lives have changed dramatically: Many of us have been directly, in some way or another, affected by this pandemic. This virus is having farreaching consequences, from physical suffering to economic hardship. Although we have faced several challenges in the past, these are truly unprecedented times.
For many of us, in the comfort of our homes, these days have given us the opportunity to reflect, step down from a more hectic schedule, stay closer with our loved ones, and enjoy each other’s company. However, for many, this is also a time of uncertainty, with many jobs being at risk, as well as facing many other consequences. I admire the courage of not only our doctors and nurses, but everyone – from live-in carers; those volunteers who have given their time to distribute food to frontliners and those in need; healthcare workers; Enemalta and WSC workers; bus drivers, grocery shop attendants; waste collectors and officials in entities such as Identity Malta, among others, who notwithstanding these difficult times, are making sure that our basic necessities are still met, to the best of their ability. I want to thank the Maltese people for their widespread observance of restrictions imposed during this period. The majority, are following the instructions given by the Superintendent of Public Health to the letter. It is not easy, and everyone can feel prone to isolation. We shall not give up. These difficult times will pass, and together, we will once again enjoy our lives back to normality. Those following these instructions to stay at home, are also helping to protect the most vulnerable. Deep down, we know this is the best thing we can do. In future, we will all be proud of how we have managed to handle such a challenge as a country. Each day that goes by brings us closer to hopeful times. We will surely succeed
- and this same success will be ours. Whilst we may have to wait slightly longer before normality resumes, we must remain courageous, and remember, that very soon we will once again be able to enjoy our times with friends, family, and socialise... without restrictions. Although we are steadily progressing in this national effort against COVID-19, it is a fight that we have not yet fully understood. The war is not over yet. Nothing, and no-one, will stop the Government from doing what is best for our national interest. Those who are doing their duty to protect us, need to be thanked, and not face threats of imprisonment. Our love for the Maltese people, and our love for this country, is too strong for us to jump ship during these significant times. We anticipated and acted swiftly in order to help all workers, as well as businesses, to stay on their feet during these torrid times. In recent years, together, we have faced several storms, and during this journey, we have worked together to support and assist all workers and businesses. As we address this pandemic, which will undoubtedly become a chapter in our history books, the Government retains its commitment to continue where it has left off. Together, we are tackling these difficult times, and if we remain resolute, we will undoubtedly overcome it. This period of crisis will define us as a country, one in which our collective effort has been instrumental. We will once again emerge as victorious.
Better environment for Better wellbeing
S
ummer is fast approaching but in this time of uncertainty, we have to be cautious of our actions for all the right reasons – our wellbeing as top priority.
The COVID-19 epidemic showed us that we have an enormous impact on the environment. Analysis carried out by scientists within the Environment and Resources Authority (ERA) clearly indicate that the air quality has improved drastically over the past weeks and noise pollution has also gone down. We can now hear the birds chirping louder and breathe cleaner air. But what can we do to sustain this change for the benefit of our islands and our health? Let’s talk waste first. Several have been confined to the four walls of their rooms for a few weeks, living almost 24 hours a day in there. This implies that we eat, drink and entertain ourselves in the same place – unfortunately all too often – to the detriment of the environment. We end up putting our garbage bags out more often due to the higher intake of produce at home. Take a look at what is in your garbage bags: Plastic? Paper? Food? Here are some tips to help us cut down on the
volume of waste in these exceptional times. For starters, pun intended, buy only the amount of food that you will be eating. Freeze left overs - to whip out on that busy day - or turn them into tomorrow’s sandwich or pie filling. But the challenge to reduce waste doesn’t stop with the amount of food that you buy. It also means that you have to keep a watchful eye on the packaging that you will be purchasing your food in. Here is where we talk about packaging material. Let’s be real. How many times did you rip away the oversized carton that is wrapping your already plastic-wrapped food, only to discover the actual small amount of food that you bought? Go shopping armed with the knowledge that you will not be actually eating the packaging used to market a product. You really want to invest your hardearned money on the actual food inside, so look around to buy items with less marketed packaging material. Now you’re seriously on track to reduce waste, all that’s
left to tackle now are those disposable plastic items. We all know that single-use plastics are a big no-no for the environment. They pollute our seas and kill sea creatures. They even degrade into micro-plastics and end up in our food … not the garnish you were looking for. The answer is to go for reusable cutlery or, if you really have to, for environmentally-sound disposable alternatives. Your choices are key. And don’t forget to take your re-useable shopping bags! To this end, buying local produce usually implies buying the raw products to fill our pots and pans without that fancy-coloured box – this way you support local biodiversity and the hard work that goes with it, while also reducing your carbon footprint due to the transportation of food from abroad. A healthy environment implies a rich biodiversity within it. Biodiversity is important in providing water, food, feed and other essentials to our health, livelihood
and wellbeing – for instance, pollinators and plants are key to the production of most of our food; garrigues (including our xagħri) are fundamental to replenish our ground waters; valley systems (including our widien) are essential in reducing flooding risks; and various species are fundamental at creating soil. In this respect, ERA is working on multiple fronts to ensure such environmental protection, which include the revision and updating of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) and the National Strategy on the Environment which will also include new and revised national plans on air quality, biodiversity, noise and single-use plastics, amongst others with the ultimate aim of updating the national governmental strategy in line with the current challenges, pressures and threats. However, a policy change is only but one branch of actions needed to halt biodiversity loss. Our everyday actions are a key to improve our personal wellbeing and the environment at large.
WE MUST ENSURE THAT NO JOBS ARE LOST AND THAT ALL EMPLOYEES RECEIVE A DECENT INCOME
I
n the past weeks, the Department for Industrial and Employment Relations was fully committed to providing its guidance in these difficult times where several questions were asked. This is the reason behind the launch of two helplines.
CARMELO ABELA
We wanted this Department to be the main point of reference in this situation aiming to keep a balance between the different parties so as to be able to go through this period whilst retaining serenity in the sector. We wanted to ensure that no jobs are lost and that workers retain a decent income. This with an aim to avoid abuses and other difficulties as well as to make sure that employees are informed about their rights and that these are safeguarded. Our team at the DIER are addressing an average of 500800 calls and 300 emails per day. The team - made up of 16 members - is working incessantly to offer their services to both employees and employers. We kindly ask you for your cooperation in these times. I am in constant communication with the team so as to learn about the most common issues and be able to act, support and update measures on behalf of Government. I encourage all employers to make every effort to keep all their employees. Unity, solidarity and sacrifice are key elements in order to be able to go through this rough patch. We are doing our utmost to support employers and entrepreneurs in their efforts - on both a human and moral level - to save as many jobs as possible. At the same time, we will not be silent and passive in relation to abuse. Government will do its utmost to ensure that employees will have a decent income in these current circumstances. There will be better times ahead. We will be back on our feet in no time and employers will get a return on their investment in human resources.
The Department for Industrial and Employment Relations created two helplines: • • •
1575 for employees and 1576 for employers Available between Monday and Friday, from 08:00 till 16:00
It is imperative to discuss any changes to the work conditions or employees’ salaries prior to implementing these changes.
For more details visit dier.gov.mt or send an email on info.dier@gov.mt
Employment and Covid-19: Frequently Asked Questions Due to the COVID-19 situation, the company’s operations had an adverse effect resulting in less human resources required to continue operations. In view of this, can an employer change the conditions of work of his/her employees? Yes, as a temporary measure for the survival of the organisation and the consequent retention of jobs, following a written request from the employer, permission may be given by the Director General of Industrial & Employment Relations to temporarily change the applicable conditions of work.
How does the top-up work? Different scenarios may apply, as follows: Scenario 1: Employee is on unpaid vacation leave or reduced hours and his/her basic wage is more than €800, but less than €1,200. Here the top-up is equivalent to the difference between the basic wage and the €800. Scenario 2: Employee whose basic wage exceeds €800 is working less hours than his normal hours, and such hours of work do not sum up to €800 in value. Here the employee will get the €800 wage grant, as well as a top-up equivalent to the difference between the basic wage and the €800, up to the €1,200 capping.
Can the employer enforce forced leave? The employer may decide to resort to ‘forced leave’ (as provided in S.L.452.115) as long as the employer furnishes the employee/s with a written justification explaining why s/he is applying forced leave. The written statement has to be given to the employee/s before the forced leave starts to run.
Scenario 3: Employee whose basic wage exceeds €800 is working an X number of hours which are in excess - in value - to the €800. Here the difference between the €800 wage supplement and the value of the hours worked must be paid. Failure to pay any such amount over and above the €800 constitutes unpaid work. The principle of the top-up capped to €1,200, still applies where the wage payment does not add up to the basic wage.
Is the employer able to resort to the option of reduction of wages as a means to avoid redundancies? Except where expressly permitted by the provisions of the Employment & Industrial Relations Act (Chapter 452), an employer shall not make any deductions nor enter into any contract with an employee authorising any deductions to be made from the wages to be paid by the employer to the employee.
My place of work has been temporarily closed down, what happens now? Where the place of work has temporarily ceased to operate either due to enforcement by the Government or due to a reduction in business leading for business owners to temporarily close their business, the employer should first utilise any outstanding leave balance before placing employees on unpaid leave.
Photo taken prior to Covid-19 situation
Am I entitled to quarantine leave? Quarantine leave may only be given to persons who are to undergo obligatory quarantine as advised by Supt of Public Health. If a health professional has advised that an employed person must be placed in quarantine then said employee shall be entitled to quarantine leave, which is to be fully paid by the employer. The employer may then submit an application with Malta Enterprise to apply for the EUR350 grant for each quarantined employee. If an employee is quarantined on more than one occasion that employee shall be eligible for quarantine leave for each instance that s/he is obliged to undergo quarantine.
This shall also apply for instances when the employer has requested an employee to quarantine him/herself as a precautionary measure. There are no minimum or maximum days for quarantine leave since this is determined on a case by case basis by health professionals.
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OUR WORK IN THE BEST INTEREST OF ALL MALTESE FAMILIES AND BUSINESSES CONTINUES
S
ince the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, we realised the importance to follow the evolving situation and offer adequate support to minimise the impact of the pandemic on Maltese businesses. For this purpose, we introduced assistance schemes aimed at all families and businesses which were affected by the pandemic. We worked hard to offer the businesses the required liquidity so that they can continue with their daily work.
Together with the Minister of Finance, Professor Edward Scicluna, I have worked to make a historic pact with local banks. These banks are offering help to businesses through working capital loans. The rates of interest of these loans has been agreed through an agreement with the Malta Development Bank. We also announced that Government would offer subsidies on the interests up to a maximum of 2.5%. We felt this was not enough, so we also announced through a legal notice a moratorium fuq loan payments, this time even for the families. We wanted to ensure that anyone who had been impacted negatively from this pandemic could continue with his life, while being able to afford the costs it entails. Those in need remain our priority! Through the use of technology we also moved forward through these times of the pandemic. Many companies are offering teleworking facilities to their employees so that they reduce the human contact, according to the social distancing recommendations. Undoubtedly, this has increased the use of platforms for video conferencing so that employees can communicate. We also observed an increase in the investment from several companies in eCommerce services. The Government is taking note of the importance of this sector, and in fact is launching the educational programme eBiznify, to educate small and medium companies in this sector. The importance of research and technology is also very important to be able to come out of this pandemic as quickly as possible. For this reason, we have launched a â‚Ź5.3 million research fund to help researchers in their work related
to COVID-19. Thanks to the collaboration between the Maltese Councils for Sciences and Technology and Malta Enterprise, researchers can benefit from funds that they can use in their studies about COVID-19 or in studies about the prevent such pandemics in the future. The Malta Digital Innovation Authority launched an initiative, through which it encourages and awards innovative ideas intended to control the COVID-19 pandemic. The Award for Innovative Technologies in Response to COVID-19 is intended to encourage the development and implementation of such technologies in this adequate time. For these technologies to be eligible for the award, they must be already implemented until the submission date, and it must be shown that it addresses the COVID-19 situation and possibly similar situations that can occur in the future. The purpose of the short submission period is to ensure that the technology really has an immediate impact on the local situation in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. Developers of such innovative technologies which have an impact on the local situation can submit their application until 18th May 2020.
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