Feb 2017 (1)

Vol 4 Issue No.40 Feb - March 2017

kzÀ-®-hn-e-bp-sS

Nm-ôm-«hpw

A-h-tem-I\-hpw

th\ð¡m-ew

Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.

c-k-I-c-am-¡mw DWÀ-óp-b-cpó

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ

hm-Kv-Zm-\w C-´y Io-g-S¡m³

ku-µ-cy-tem-I-s¯

Cán-kv

am-{´n-I kv-]À-iw j-^o-\\thm-°m\w t\-Sp-ó cm-Py-¯n-eqsS

Np-h-Sp- sh-¡p-t¼mÄ...-

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 1

SUNDAYS OPEN

CUSTOMER CARE : 90376 90376 w w w. m a n a p p u r a m j e w e l l e r s . c o m

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Printed by: Ajit Ravi Published by: Ajit Ravi Owned by: Ajit Ravi Printed at: Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd. Cochin Published at: Pegasus, L5-106 Changampuzha Nagar Kalamassery Ernakulam-682 033 e-mail: editor@uniquetimes.in uniquetimesindia@gmail.com Ph:0484 3242220, 3292223, 4025666 Mob:+91 98460 50283, 94470 50283 Editor Ajit Ravi Associate Editor Neethu Venu Editor-In-charge Jebitha Ajit Legal Advisor Adv. Sreelatha Parameswaran Correspondents Dr. Thomas Nechupadam Vivek Venugopal- Quarter Mile Bejoy George Amrutha V Kumar Marketing BAHRAIN PRESTIGE MARKETING Tel: +971 55 2000933 Email: gopal@prestigemarketing.in UAE Tamquest Entertainments LLC P.O. Box 232886, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Mr.Safi Mulankaad Clap PR and Events:+971 508414706 Tamil Nadu Andhrapradesh & Karnataka PEGASUS Ph: 09447050283, 09846050283 Kerala Your wing Ph: 9349950283, 8891111919 Sunil Kumar N.N Director Shwetha Menon Photographer Ashique Hassan

Editorial

A

-ta-cn-¡³ I-h-bn-{Xn am-bm B-sô-tem F-gp-Xn: "\n-§-fnð H-cp ]p-ôn-cn A-h-ti-jn-¡p-óp-sh-¦nð, A-Xv \n-§-sf {]-W-bn-¡pó-hÀ-¡v \-ð-Iq'. s^-{_p-h-cn {]-W-b-¯n-sâ am-k-am-Wv. Cu hm-eâo³ am-k-¯nð, \n-§-sf kv-t\-ln-¡p-ó-hÀ-s¡m-¸w {]-W-b-hpw k-t´m-jhpw B-tLm-jn-¡q; tI-c-f-¯nð ku-µ-cy kw-kv-Im-c¯n-sâ A-\-´-km-[y-X-IÄ Xp-d-ón-«v _yq-«n, sl-bÀ Bâv ta-¡-¸v I-¬kÄ-«âv F-ó ]p-Xp-k-¦-ev-]w ap-tóm«v sh-¡p-ó _yq-«n I¬-kÄ-«âv j^o-\-bp-sS hn-P-b-I-Y- Cu e-¡-¯nð hm-bn-¡mw.

X-sâ Øn-cw ]w-àn-bnð a-W-¸pdw Fw-Un-bpw sN-bÀ-am-\p-am-b hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ 2017se kzÀ-®-hn-e-sb kzm-[o-\n-t¨-¡m-hp-ó L-S-I-§-sf¡p-dn-¨m-Wv hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿p-ó-Xv. Hm-t«m-bnð R-§-fp-sS hn-Z-Kv-[-kwLw ]-co-£-W-tbm-«-¯n-s\-Sp-¯-Xv C¡p-dn C-án-kv F-ó am-cp-Xn-bp-sS ]pXn-b lm-¨v-_m-¡n-s\ B-Wv. kn-\n-a, Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn, C-e-t{ÎmWn-I v-k v D- ] - I - c - W - §Ä, ku- µ - c yw, ]p-k v-X -I -] - c n- N - b w F- ó o ]- Xn- h m- b ]w-àn-I-fpw Im-¯n-cn-¡p-óp. \-sñmcp hm-b-\ B-iw-kn-¡p-óp.

F-UnäÀ

Creative Design PEGASUS Cover Photograph Shafeena Cover Photographer 4

Saleesh Gopals^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 5

CONTENTS

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kzÀ-®-hn-e-bp-sS Nm-ôm-«hpw A-h-tem-I\-hpw DWÀ-óp-b-cpó tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hm-Kv-Zm-\w

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ku-µ-cy-tem-I-s¯ am-{´n-I kv] - À-iw: j-^o-\-

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an-kv ku-¯v C-´y 2017: _n. _-hn-{X sX-ón-´y-bp-sS ku-µ-cy-dmWn

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KmUvPävkv

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]mNIw

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th\ð¡m-ew c-k-I-c-am-¡mw

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\thm-°m\w t\-Sp-ó cm-Py-¯n-eqsS Np-h-Spsh-¡p-t¼mÄ...-

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C-´y Io-gS-¡m³ Cán-kv

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 7

bpWo¡v Ubdn

{Sw-]n-sâ h-c-hv C-´y \-Xm-bn Im-Wp-p

bp

-F-kv {]-kn-Uâv {Sw-]n-sâ ]p-Xn-b hn-tZ-i-þ-km¼-¯n-I \-b-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v C-´y-bn-se km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[À-¡v kw-i-b-ap-sï-¦n-epw C-t´m-þ-bp-F-kv _-Ô-¯n-sâ `m-hn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v C-hÀ ip-`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-kap-Å-h-cm-Wv. ap³-{]-kn-Uâv H-_m-a-bp-sS Im-e-¯v Cu _-Ôw \-óm-bn sa-¨-s¸-«n-cp-óp. {Sw-]n-sâ kw-c-£-c-W\-b-§-tfm-Sp-Å A-`n-\n-th-iw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ D-Zv-Lm-S-\ -{]-kw-K-¯n-ep-\o-fw kp-hy-à-am-bn-cp-ó-Xn-\mð, F-¨v1_n hn-k-bp-sS t\-«w A-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó cm-Py-§-fnð {]-[m-\s¸-« H-sc-®-am-b C-´y hn-j-an-t¡-ïn h-cpw. bp-F-kv {]-kn-Uânsâ kw-`m-j-W-¯nð hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-\-b-s¯¡p-dn-¨v h-en-b kq-N-\-IÄ C-ñm-¯-Xn-\mð, B-tKm-f-k-¼Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS `m-hn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v hy-à-am-b kq-N-\ e-`n-¡pón-ñ. Im-c-Ww C-Xv {]-[m-\-am-bpw B-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv bp-F-kv, bp-sI, d-jy, PÀ-½-\n F-ón-h-sb-bm-Wv.

km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v th-n-bp-Å _-P-äp-am-bn [-\-a-{´n

""_nkn\-kv A-h-k-c-§Ä _-kp-IÄ t]m-se-bmWv; F-t¸mgpw a-säm-óv hópsIm-tï-bn-cn-¡pw.'' dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³-k³

C-

¡p-dn [-\-Im-cy-_-P-änð {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v Im-cy-am-b {i-² \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv. {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bn-se A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-Icy-§Ä, {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bn-se tPm-en, Zm-cn-{Zy \nÀ-½mÀ-Ö-\w, kmaq-ln-I-t£-aw, Ir-jn Xp-S-§n-b-h-bnð {i-²- tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv _-P-äv. hn-X-bp-sS 40 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw ImÀ-jn-I C³-jp-d³-kv A-\ph-Zn-¡p-sa-ó-Xm-Wv C-h-bnð {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-óv. {Km-ao-W- P-\-X-bnð \-sñm-cp i-X-am-\-¯n-\v Po-hn-X-amÀ-¤w \ð-In-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó sXmgn-ep-d-¸v ]-²-Xn-bv-¡v \-sñm-cp Xp-I am-än-sh-¨n-«p-ïv. F-¦n-epw hn¹-h-I-c-am-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-ó-Xnð _-P-äv ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«p. ]-I-cw, A-Xv ]-c-¼-cm-K-X \-b-§-fnð D-d-¨p-\nð-¡p-I-bm-Wv. t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡-en-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä F-´m-bm-epw A-Sp-¯-hÀ-jt¯-¡v \o-fn-sñ-óv [-\-a-{´n D-d-¸v \ð-Ip-óp.

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s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

kn-K-c-äv hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hv B-h-iy-s¸-«v s^-bv-^

hm

-Wn-Py-hn-f-I-fp-sS ta-J-e-bnð {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó IÀ-j-IÀ-¡p-Å kw-LS-\-bm-b s^-U-td-j³ Hm-^v BÄ C-´y ^mÀ-ta-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tbj³ (s^-bv-^), kn-K-c-äv \nÀ-½m-W I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ta-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hv \ðI-W-sa-óv B-h-iy-s¸-«p. A-\m-h-iy \n-b-{´-W-§-fpw \n-Ip-Xn-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw aq-ew ]p-I-bn-e Ir-jn-sN-¿p-ó IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v i-cn-bm-b hn-e In-«p-ón-sñ-óv kwL-S-\ ]-d-bp-óp. dn-t¸mÀ-«v A-\p-k-cn-¨v ]p-I-bn-e-¡r-jn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« IÀj-IÀ, ImÀ-jn-I-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ, _o-Un Po-h-\-¡mÀ, Nn-ñ-d-hnð-]-\-¡mÀ, A-hsc-sb-ñmw B-{i-bn-¨p-I-gn-bp-ó Ip-Spw-_-¡mÀ F-ón-h-cpÄ-s¸-sS G-I-tZ-iw \m-ev tIm-Sn t]-cp-ïv. Cu ta-J-e-bn-se Xm-f-¸n-g Im-c-Ww, G-I-tZ-iw 22 Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw \-ã-am-bn. hn-tZ-i-I-d³-kn C-\-¯nð ]p-I-bn-e Dð-]-ó-§Ä cm-Py-¯n-\v G-I-tZ-iw B-dm-bn-cw tIm-Sn cq-] t\-Sn-¯-cp-óp-ïv. C-´y ]p-I-bn-e Dð-]-ó-§-fp-sS Dð-]m-Z-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð tem-I-¯n-ð c-ïmw-Øm-\-¯msW-¦nð A-Xn-sâ I-b-äp-a-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð aq-ómw-Øm-\-¯m-Wv.

{Km-ao-W `-h-\-hm-bv-]- B-h-iy-¯n h³-Ip-Xn-¸v

""]-cmP-bw XoÀ-¨-bm-sW-óv A-dn-bm-¯-h-cm-Wv hn-P-bw ssI-h-cn-¡pI.'' tIm-tIm tN-\ð

{Km

-ao-W-ta-J-e-bnð `-h-\-hm-bv-]m-cw-K-¯v Ip-d-ª ]-eni ]-²-Xn-bpw ]-en-i ]p-\-kw-hn-[m-\-hpw {]-Jym-]n¨-tXm-sS 12e-£-¯n-epw Xm-sg sN-e-hnð ho-Sv \nÀ-½n-¡m³ D-t±in-¡p-ó-hÀ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn Cu hm-bv-]-bv-¡m-bn cw-K-s¯-¯nbn-cn-¡p-óp. `-h-\-hm-bv-]m I-¼-\n-bm-b Un-F-¨v-F-^v-F-ñn-sâ kn-C-H- lÀ-jnð sa-lv-¯-bm-Wv {Km-ao-W-hm-bv-] kw-_-Ôn-¨v \nÀ®m-b-I \n-co-£-W-§Ä \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-¯nð \m-Sn-s\ A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ-tamZn-bm-Wv Cu ]-en-i-bn-f-hpw ]-en-i ]p-\-kw-L-S-\-bpw {]-Jym-]n¨-Xv.

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 9

bpWo¡v Ubdn

Hu-«v-tkm-gv-knw-Kv cw-K-s¯ \n-b-{´-Ww bp-F-kv k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-sb _m-[n-¡pw.

Hu-

«v-tkm-gv-knw-Kv cw-K-s¯ G-Xv \n-b{´-W-hpw bp-F-kv k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-sb tam-i-am-b co-Xn-bnð _m-[n-¡p-sa-óv \m-j-Wð A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ Hm-^v tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ Bâv kÀ-Æo-kv I-¼-\o-kv (\m-kv-tImw)\-n-co-£n-¡p-óp. sXm-gnð-ss\-]p-Wy-ap-Å-h-cp-sS £m-aw aq-ew hntZ-i-s¯ sXm-gnð \n-]p-W-X-bp-Å-h-sc bp-F-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ h³-tXm-Xnð B-{i-bn-¨p-h-cn-I-bm-bncp-óp. 2017 s^-{_p-h-cn-bnð bp-F-kv `-c-W-Im-cy{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sf \m-kv-tImw {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ Im-Wpw. 'A-ta-cn-¡-s\ hm-§q, A-ta-cn-¡-s\ hm-S-I-s¡Sp-¡q' F-ó {Sw-]n-sâ k-Xy-{]-Xn-Úm-N-S-§n-se {]-tIm-]-\-]-c-am-b {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bm-Wv \m-kv-tIm-ansâ {]-Xn-I-c-W-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-b-Xv.

H-e ap³- s]-]v-kn-tIm F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hn-s\ \n-b-an-¡pp

""\n-§-fp-sS ]T-\-¯n-\pÅ an-I-¨ tI-{µ-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw F-t¸mgpw \n-§-fp-sS A-kwXr-]v-X\m-b D-]-t`m-àm-hv.'' _nð tK-ävkv

tIm

À-]-td-än-se ]-cn-N-b-k-¼-ó-sc \n-b-an-¡p-ó {]-h-WX-sb ]n-´p-SÀ-óv B-]v h-gn Sm-Iv-kn-tk-h-\w \ð-Ipó C-´y-bn-se ImÀ I-¼-\n H-e ap³ s]-]v-kn-tIm F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hmb hn-imð Iu-dn-s\ No-^v Hm-¸-td-än-Mv Hm-^o-k-dm-bn \n-b-an-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\-am-bn. ^v-fn-]v-ImÀ-«v, kv-\m-]v Uoð F-óo C-´y³ `o-a³-I¼-\n-IÄ C-tX \-b-am-Wv ]n-´p-SÀ-ón-cp-ó-Xv. lu-kn-w-Kv.tIm-an-se ap³ kn-C-H-sb-bm-Wv kv-\m-]v Uoð A-h-cp-sS {]-[m-\ kv-{Sm-ä-Pn Hm-^o-k-dm-bn \n-b-an-¨n-cp-ó-Xv.

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Regd. Office : HORNBILL CHRONOTECHNOLOGY PVT. LTD. 914, Corporate Annexe, Sonawala road, Opp. Udyog Bhavan, Goregaon, Mumbai East 400063 Overseas Marketing Office : AL AFNAN TRADING LLC Shop #5V, Bldg G-4, Hamdan Street, Al Karama Dubai, UAE PO Box- 121845 Tel : +971 43705538, Fax : +971 43570760 Corporate Office : O.S 58, 4th Floor, G.C.D.A Shopping Complex, Marine Drive , Kochi, Kerala - 682031 Tel : 0484 4026511 www.dqueglobal.com

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 11

_nkn\Êv

-{Sw-]v X-sâ kw-c-£-W-\-b-§Ä Xp-S-cp-Ibpw ssN-\, sa-Iv-knt¡m F-óo cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn hym-]m-c-bp-²w Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xmð bpF-kv s^-U-dð dn-kÀ-Æn-\v ]-en-i-\nc-¡v Iq-«m³ I-gn-bnñ. ]-en-i-\nc-¡v kp-Ønc-am-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-sñ-¦nð, hoïpw kzÀ-®-¯n-\p-Å {]m-[m\yw H-cn-¡ð Iq-Sn D-b-cpw.

hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO

a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv. sNbÀam³, kn.sF.sF tIcf tÌäv Iu¬knÂ

]p

kzÀ-®-hn-e-bp-sS Nm-ôm-«hpw A-h-tem-I\-hpw

-Xp-hÀ-j-¯n-te-¡v Np-h-Sp-sh¡p-ó- Cu th-f-bnð Nn-e Im-cy-§Ä A-Sp-¯p]cn-tim-[n-¡pó-Xv \-óm-bn-cn-¡pw. F-só kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw A-Xv kzÀ-®-amWv; kzÀ-®-hn-e-bmWv. Cu ]pXn-b hÀ-j-¯nð F-§s\-bm-bn-cn¡pw C-Xv k-ô-cn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-óXv? A-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw kzÀ-®-hn-e F-t§m-«m-Wv Ip-Xn-¡pó-Xv Fó-Xv kw-_Ôn-¨ [m-c-W-bp-ïm-¡m³ G-ähpw \ñ-Xv IS-óv t]m-b hÀ-j-¯n-se A-Xn-sâ I-b-än-d¡-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-ó-XmWv. A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bnð I-gn-ª A-ôv hÀ-j-§-fnð F-§s\-bm-bn-cp-óp kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ hn-e-sbóv Xm-sg \ð-In-b ]-«n-I-bnð \n-óv a-\-Ênem-¡mw.

I-gn-ª A-ôv hÀ-j§-fnð kzÀ-®hn-e-bn-se N-e\w (Cu hn-e H-cp t{Sm-bv Hu¬-kv kzÀ-®-¯n-\p-Å bpF-kv tUm-fÀ hn-e-bn-em-Wv \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

Gold price movement over last 5 years (US$ per troy ounce) Calendar Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

12

Starting 1,531 1,693.75 1,225 1,172 1,082.25

Closing High Low 1,657.5 1,791.80 1,531 1,204.5 1,693.75 1,192 1,206 1,385 1,142 1,060 1,295.75 1,049.4 1,163.6 1,366.25 1,077

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

2001ð H-cp t{Sm-bv Hu¬-kv kzÀ-®-¯n-\v 271.04 bpF-kv tUm-fÀ B-bn-cp-óp hn-e. C-hn-sS \n-óv {I-aam-b D-bÀ-¨-bm-Wv D-ïm-bXv. sk-]v-Xw-_À 2011 B-bt¸m-tg¡pw Cu hn-e 1900 bpF-kv tUm-fÀ F-ó \n-e-bn-te-¡p-bÀóp. ]n-óo-Sv kzÀ-®hn-e H-cp {]-tXy-I hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-¯nð X-só Xp-SÀóp. 2013ð hn-e {I-am-\p-K-X-ambn £-bn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. 2015ð A-Xv 1060 tUm-fÀ F-ó \n-e-bnð F-¯n.

2016se {]hW-X bp-F-kn-se _m-¦p-I-fp-sS _m¦m-b s^-U-dð dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v ]en-i \nc-¡v Iq-«p-sa-óv A-dn-bn¨-tXm-sS 2016ð kzÀ-®-¯n-\v Iã-Im-e-am-bn. 2015\v ]en-i \n-c-¡v 25 _n-]nF-kv Iq-«p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. I-gn-ª G-gv hÀ-j-¯nð B-Zy-ambm-Wv bpF-kv s^-U-dð dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v ]en-i \nc-¡v Iq-«p-óXv. Xp-SÀópw ]en-i \nc-¡v Iq-«p-sa-ó {]-Xo-£-bp-ïm-b-Xn-\mð 2016ð kzÀ-®-hn-e \n-Ý-e-am-Ip-sa-óv Fñm-hcpw I-cpXn. kzÀ-®-¯nð \n-t£-]n-¨ ]-e-cpw ]en-i \nc-¡v Im-cy-am-bn _m-[n-¡m-¯ ta-J-eIfmb tem-l-¯n-te¡pw N-c-¡p-Ifn-te¡pw Np-h-Sp-amän.

]«n-I 2016se B-Zy ss{X-amkw: C-¡me-L-«-¯n-em-Wv tem-I k-¼-Zv hy-hØ am-µy-¯n-sâ ]n-Sn-bnð-\nópw sa-sñ I-c-I-b-dp-óXv. hn-Ikn-X cm-{ã-§-fn-se tI-{µ-_m-¦p-I-sfñmw amµyw am-äm\pw D-]-t`m-Kw hÀ-[n-¸n¡m-\pw D-t¯-P-]-cn-lm-c-§Ä \nÀtZ-in¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp.

P-¸m-\n-sebpw bq-tdm-¸n-se-bpw tI-{µ-_m-¦p-IÄ E-W ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v\bw (s\-K-äohv Câ-d-Ìv td-äv t]m-fn-ko-kv þ F³sF-BÀ]n) \-S-¸m-¡nb-Xv Iq-Sp-Xð k-ón-Kv-[mh-Ø kr-ãn¨p. C-Xn-\v ]p-dsa, ssN-\-bn-se k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø \n-t£-]-¯n\v Du-óð \ð-Ip-ó co-Xn am-dn D-]-t`m-K-¯n\v Du-óð \ð-In-b-Xv ssN-\-bn-se k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bmð DuÀ-Ö-hð¡-cn-¡-s¸« tem-I k¼-Zv hy-hØ-bv-¡v hoïpw Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bm-bn.

C¯-cw k-½n{i L-S-I-§-Ä kr-ãn-¨ A-k-ón-Kv-[m-h-Ø ]-c-¼-cm-K-X B-kv-Xn-h-I-I-fn-epÅ B-ß-hn-izmk-s¯ \-in-¸n-¨p. {]-tXy-In¨pw F³sF-BÀ-]nbn-ep-Å {]-Xym-Lm-Xw hn-tZ-i-t_mïp-IÄ¡v H-cp kp-c-£n-X, dn-kv-Iv

Ip-d-ª B-kv-Xn-bm-sW-ó hn-izmk-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å Xmð-]-cyw Im-cy-am-bn Ip-d-¨p. C-Xv kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ ]n³-_-e-ap-Å- FIv-kv-tN-ôv t{SU-Uv ^-ïp-I-fn-te¡pÅ(C-Sn-F-^v) \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ H-gp-¡v hÀ-[n-¸n¨p. tI-{µ-_m-¦pw B-tKm-f A-k-ón-Kv-[m-h-Ø-bnð \nópw kz-bw c-£-t\-Sm-s\-tómWw A-h-cp-sS I-cp-Xð [-\-¯nte-¡v kzÀ-®-s¯bpw tNÀ-¡m³ Xp-S-§n.

2016se B-Zy-km-¼-¯n-I-]mZ-¯nð kz-À-®-hn-e-bnð 16.6 i-Xam-\w Ip-Xn-¨p-Ib-äw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n.

C-Xv \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡n-S-bnð G-ähpw \-óm-bn {]-IS-\w \-S-¯p-ó \n-t£]-ambn kzÀ-®-s¯ am-än. thÄ-Uv

tKmÄ-Uv Iu¬-knð ]-d-bp-ó-X\p-k-cn-¨v, 2016se B-Zy-]m-Z-¯nð kzÀ-®- C-Sn-F-^n-ep-Å \n-t£-]I-cp-sS \-h Xmð-]-cyw {]-I-S-am-bncpóp. CXv I-gn-ª aq-óv Z-iI-ambp-ïmb kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-bn-cp-óp. Cu ]m-Z-¯nð B-tKm-f-X-e-¯nð X-só G-ähpw an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w \-S-¯p-ó B-kv-Xn-bm-bn kzÀ-®w hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. s{_-Iv-knäv: kzÀ-®-hn-e-bnð Xp-SÀópïm-b Ip-Xn-¸v Pq¬ ]-IpXn-tbmsS-bm-Wv Ip-dn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. hn-]-Wn-bpsS {]-Xo-£I-sf sX-än¨p-sIm-ïv bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\nð \nópw ]pd-¯v t]m-Ip-ó-Xn-\m-bn {_n«³ thm-«v-sN-¿p-Ibpw Dð-¡-WvTm-Ipecm-b \n-t£-]-IÀ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X kp-c£n-X \n-t£-]-§-fn-te-¡v Iq-«-t¯m-sS t]m-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xt¸m-gm-bn-cpóp CXv. kzÀ-®hn-e s{_-Iv-kn-äv Dð-¡-WvT-IÄ-¡n-Sbnð aq-óp-hÀ-j-¯n-\I-s¯ G-ä hpw D-bÀ-ó \n-e-bnð F-¯nt¨Àóp. Pq¬ 23\v kzÀ-®hn-e H-cp t{Sm-bv Hu¬-kn\v 1,257 tUm-f-dnð \n-ópw 1,327tUm-f-dn-te¡v D-bÀ-ó-Xm-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n. s{_-Iv-kn-äv ^-ew ]p-d-¯p-h-ó Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-óp C-Xv. tUm-f-dn-s\-Xn-sc 31 hÀ-j-¡m-e¯n-\-n-S-bv-¡v {_n-«o-jv sÌÀ-enwKv G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª hn-e tc-J-s¸-Sp¯p-I-bpw B-tKm-f Hm-l-cn-hn]-Wn X-e-Ip-¯n-ho-gp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-tXm-sS

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 13

kzÀ-®w \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ B-kv-Xn-hn-`m-K-am-bn D-bÀ-óphóp. bp-sI-bp-sS Xo-cp-am-\w a-äv bq-tdm-]y³ cm-{ã-§-fnð A-`n-{]mb-thm-s«-Sp-¸n-\v B-¡w Iq«p-tamsbópw A-Xph-gn Iq-Sp-Xð A-c£n-Xm-h-Ø-bp-ïmIp-tam-sbópw B-i-¦-bp-ïmbn. H-cn-bv-¡ð IqSn, kp-c-£n-X- \n-t£-]-bn-Sw F-ó \ne-bv-¡v kzÀ-®-¯n-\p-Å Xmð-]cyw hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn. {Sw-]v ^ew: bpF-kv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nte-¡p-Å {]-Nm-c-W-¯n-\n-S-bnð, hn-Z-Kv-[À-¡n-S-bn-epïm-b {]-I-Sam-b [m-c-W ln-e-cn ¢n⬠hn-P-bn¡pw F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp. sUm-WmÄ-Uv {Sw-]n-\v ]-cm-P-b-ap-ïm-bmð kzÀ®-hn-e-bnð h³-Ip-Xn-¸p-ïm-Ipsa-óv G-Xm-ïv Fñm hn-Z-Kv-[cpw hn-iz-kn¨p. ]-s£ 2016 \-hw_À 9\v sUm-WmÄ-Uv {Sw-]v Fñm-hscbpw sR-«n-¡p-ó hn-P-bn-bmbn.

A-t¸mgpw kzÀ-®-hne 1,275 tUmf-dnð \n-ópw 1,300 tUm-f-dm-bn D-bÀóp. tI-{µ-_m-¦p-IÄ {Sw-]v \-b-amä¯n-se A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø-sb t\-cn-Sm³ H-cp-§p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn kzÀ-®w hm§n. ]-s£ kzÀ-®-hn-ebnse Cu Ip-Xn-¸v Að-]m-bpÊp-Å-Xm-bn-cpóp. c-ïv Zn-h-k-¯n\p-Ånð hne ]-g-b \n-e-hm-c-¯n-te¡v ho-Wp. hn-e-bnse Cu Xn-cn-¨-Sn-¡v ImcWw hn-Z-Kv-[À {Sw-]n-sâ \-b-§-fpsS {]-Xym-Lm-Xw hn-e-bn-cp-¯m³ Xp-S-§n-bXpw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v ^-ew hn]-Wn kzmw-io-I-cn-¨Xpw B-bncpóp. {Sw-]n-sâ D-t±-iw A-Sn-Øm\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v kÀ-¡mÀ \n-t£-]w Iq-«p-Ibpw tImÀ-]-td-äv hy-àn-K-X \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ \ñXp -t]m-se Ip-d-bv-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I F-ó-Xm-Wv. F-® ]-cy-th-£-W¯nð D-Zm-c-k-ao]-\w ]p-eÀ-¯epw _m-¦nw-Kv ta-J-e-b-p-sS \n-b-{´-W¯nð I-S-óp-Ib-äw H-gn-hm-¡epw {Sw-]v C-ã-s¸-Sp-óp. _n-kn-\-kn-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð, C-sXñmw A-\pIq-e \-b-§-fm-bncpóp. A-Xn-t\m-Sv hn-]-Wn s]m-cp¯-s¸-«p. A-Sn-Øm-\ -ku-I-cy-hn-Ik-\-¯n-\v ]-Ww sN-e-hm-¡pó-Xv {S-j-dn-bn-se t_m-ïv h-cp-am\-s¯ Xp-W-¡p-saópw A-Xv Iq-Sp-Xð

14

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

]-W-sam-gp-¡n\pw tUm-fÀ i-àn -{]m-]n-¡p-ó-Xn\pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-saópw {]-Xo-£n¨p-sIm-ïv, _m-¦nwKv, DuÀ-Ö, A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hnIk-\ Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS ap-tó-ä-¯mð \-bn-¡-s¸«p-sIm-ïv hn]-Wn D-bcm³ Xp-S§n. tUm-f-dp-am-bn H-cp hn-]-co-X-_-Ô-am-Wv kzÀ®¯n-\pÅXv. tUm-fÀ i-àn-{]m-]n-¨mð kzÀ-®hn-e Xm-gpw. A-tX k-abw, tað hn-h-cn-¨Xp-t]mse, bpF-kv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ sNe-hv A-[n-I-cn¡p-saó km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xn-\mð km-¼¯n-I ap-tó-ä-ap-ïm-Ip-sa-ó {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS Hml-cn hn]-Wn D-bcm³ Xp-S-§n-. D-bÀ-ó ]-en-i-\n-c-¡nsâbpw bpF-kv tUm-fÀ h-fÀ-¨bp-sSbpw km-[y-X \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS Xmð-]cyw kzÀ-®-¯nð \nópw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-te¡v am-dp-ó-Xn-\v C-S-bm-¡n.

bpF-kv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v tijw bpF-kv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-sâ A-{]Xo-£n-X- ^-e-ap-ïm-sb-¦n-epw, kzÀ®w H-cn-¡epw {]-Xo-£n-¨t]m-se t\-«-ap-ïm-¡n-bnñ. Un-kw_À a-[y-t¯m-sS kzÀ-®-hn-e t{Sm-bv Hu¬-kn\v 1,120 tUm-f-dn-te¡v Xm-gvóp. 2016 Un-kw-_À 14\v \n-c-¡v 25 _n-]nF-kv D-bÀ¯p-I h-gn bpF-kv s^-U-dð tam-Wnä-dn t]m-fn-kn-bpw kzÀ-®-hn-e-bp-sS X-IÀ-¨-bv-¡v h-gn-a-cp-ón-«p.

2016 Un-kw-_À a-[y-t¯msS bpF-kv tUm-fÀ \n-c-¡v 14 hÀjs¯ D-bÀ-¨-bnð \nópw B-Zy-ambn Xm-tg-¡v t]m-b-tXm-sS kzÀ-®¯n-\v Nn-e ]n³_-ew D-ïmbn.

C-Xn-\v ]p-dsa, ssN-\o-kv ]p-Xp-hÀj-¯n-sâ B-h-iy-I-Xbpw C-´y-bpsS hn-hm-l-ko-k¬ B-h-iy-I-

Xbpw tNÀ-óv kzÀ-®-hne-sb hoïpw D-bÀ-¯p-ó-Xn-\v k-lmbn¨p. bq-tdm-¸n-se h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-ó Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸p-Ifpw kzÀ-®-hn-e-bv¡v Xm-§m-bn am-dn-tb-¡mw. s\-XÀemâvkv, {^m³kv, PÀ½-\n F-óo {][m-\ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-I-fn-se Xn-csª-Sp-¸v ^-ew hn-]-Wn-bnð hoïpw A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø Xn-cn¨psIm-ïp-h-tó-¡pw. hm-kv-X-h-¯nð, Cu Ip-dn-s¸-gpXp-t¼mÄ (Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-ªmð P-\-ph-cn 31\v) kzÀ-®w 1,200 tUm-fdn-\-Sp-¯m-bm-Wv \nð-¡p-ó-Xv. sUmWmÄ-Uv {Sw-]n-sâ Io-gnð bpF-kv \-b-§-fnð Nn-e A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Øbp-Å-Xn-\mepw tUm-fÀ Að-]w ZpÀ-_-e-s¸-«-Xn-\mepw kzÀ-®-¯n-\v hcpw \m-fp-I-fnð Að-]w D-bÀ-¨ D-ïm-tb-¡pw.

2017ð F-´v {]-Xo-£n-¡póp?

A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Ø-I-fnð kp-c£n-XXzw \ð-Ip-ó am-[y-aw F-ó \n-e-bv¡pw kzÀ-®-¯n-\v C-\nbpw {]m-[m-\yw \-ã-s¸-«n-«nñ. B-tKm-f hn-]-Wn-bn-se A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Ø-bpw ]en-i \nc-¡v kw-_-Ôn-¨v bpF-kv s^-U-dð dn-kÀÆpw tI-{µ-_m-¦p-Ifpw X-½n-ep-Å hn-tbm-Pn-¸pw Fñmw tNÀ-¯v kzÀ®-¯n-\v hoïpw kp-c-£n-X-am-b B-kv-Xn-sb-ó ]Z-hn Xp-SÀópw e-`n-t¨-¡mw. C-Xv kzÀ-®hn-e hÀ-[n¡m³ C-S-bm-¡pw. kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ `m-hn {]-h-Nn-¡pó Im-cy-¯nð ]-Þn-X-òmÀ c-ïv X-«n-em-Wv. Nn-eÀ kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ `mhn C-cp-ï-Xm-sW-óv ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ a-äv Nn-eÀ kzÀ-®-¯n-\v an-I-¨ `m-hn {]-h-Nn-¡póp. Nn-e Nc-¡v hn-iI-e-\ hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-d-bpó-Xv

kzÀ-®-hn-e 1250 tUm-fÀ ap-Xð 1300 tUm-fÀ h-sc-bp-Å \n-c-¡nð am-ä-anñm-sX Xp-S-cp-sa-ómWv. Nn-e {]-h-N-\-§Ä Xm-sg \ð-Ip-óp: 1. _m-¦v Hm-^v A-ta-cn-¡ sa-dn-ð en-ôv ]-d-bpó-Xv 2017 a-[y-¯nð kzÀ-®-hn-e 1200 tUm-fÀ F-ó \n-c-¡nð F-¯p-sa-ómWv. ]-s£ C-Xnð \n-ópw hn-e D-b-cm³ ]-cn-anXam-b km-[yX-tb D-Åq.

2. tKmÄ-Uv-am³ km-Iv-kv kzÀ-®hn-e 2016ð 1202 tUm-f-dnð \n-óv 1260 tUm-f-dn-te-¡pw 2017ð 1150 tUm-f-dnð \n-óv 1261 tUm-f-dn-te¡pw 2018ð 1150ð \n-óv 1250 tUm-fdn-te¡pw D-b-cp-sa-óv ]-d-bp-óp.

3. Im-\-U-bn-se _m¦m-b BÀ_n-kn-bn-se hn-i-I-e-\-hn-Z-Kv-[À ap³Im-e {]-h-N-\-am-b 1300 tUmf-dnð \n-ópw 2017epw 2018epw 1500 tUm-f-dn-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.

4. kzn-kv _m¦m-b bp-_nF-kv kzÀ-®-hn-e 1350 tUm-f-dnð Øn-cX ssI-h-cn-¡p-sa-óv {]-h-Nn-¡p-óp.

5. _n-Fw-sF dn-kÀ-¨v kzÀ-®-hn-e 2017ð Hu-¬-kn-\v 1400 tUm-fÀ F-ó \n-e-bnð \n-ópw 1300 tUm-fÀ F-ó \n-e-bn-te-¡v Xm-gv-¯n.

F-sâ Im-gv-N-¸mSv ]p-Xp-hÀ-j-¯nð kzÀ-®-hne-bn-se A-h-temI-\w s]m-Xp-th \n-cm-im-P-\-I-am-bn-cpóp. bpF-kv s^-U-dð dn-kÀ-Æv 2017ð ]-en-i\nc-¡v aq-óv X-h-W D-bÀ-¯p-sa-óv {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. hy-àn-Ifp-sSbpw tImÀ-]-td-äp-I-fp-sSbpw \n-Ip-Xn sh-«n-¡p-d-¡m\pw A-SnØm-\- ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-Xð aq-e-[-\-an-d-¡m-\p-ap-Å ]-²-Xn-bv-¡v {Sw-]v {]m-[m\yw \ðIp-I-bmWv. C-Xp-aq-e-ap-ïm-Ip-ó

I-½n ]-en-i-\nc-¡v hÀ-[-\-bn-eq-sS ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-Wv bpF-kv s^-Udð dn-kÀ-Æn-sâ {iaw. C-Xph-gn Iq-Sp-Xð aq-e[-\w B-IÀ-jn-¡m\pw bpF-kv tUm-fÀ i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯m \pw I-gn-bpw.

F-ón-cp-óm-epw, Cu-bn-sS bpFkv s^-U-dð dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦n-s\ \n-co-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ X-§-fpsS hm-Kv-Zm-\w ]m-en-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv A-h-sc-óv th-Ww I-cp-Xm³. 2016 Xp-S-¡-¯nð, \m-ev X-h-W ]en-i \nc-¡v hÀ-[-\-bp-ïmIp-sa-óm-bn-cp-óp kqN-\. ]-s£ hm-kv-X-h-¯nð H-cp X-h-W am-{X-amWv ]en-i \nc-¡v D-bÀ-¯n-bXv. Izm-ïn-tä-äohv Cu-kn-§nsâ (IypCu) B-Zy hÀ-j-§-fnð, D-bÀó sXm-gn-enñm-bv-a- A-S-¡-ap-Å cm-Py-s¯ km-¼-¯n-Im-h-Ø-bp-sS ZpÀ-_-e-X-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-ambn A-óv s^-U-dð dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v Nq-ïn-¡m-«n-b-Xv. 2013ð, Iyp-C- ]²Xn e-Lq-I-cn-¡p-sa-óv s^-U-dð dn-kÀ-Æv {]-Jym-]n-¨-t¸mÄ hen-b `o-Xnbpw t_m-ïv hn-]-Wn-bnð h³-tXm-Xnð hn-ä-gn-¡epw \-Sóp.

C-Xv aq-ew C-´y-bpÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å cm-Py-§-fnð \n-óv hen-sbm-c-f-hnð ]-Ww ]p-d-t¯-¡v H-gp-Ip-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS \m-Wy-§-fnð aqey-timj-W-ap-ïm-hp-Ibpw A-Xv B-tKm-f hn-]-Wn-bnð A-Øn-c-X-bp-ïm-¡pIbpw sN-bv-Xp. A-km-[m-c-W [-\-\-b-§Ä ZoÀ-L-Im-ew ]n-´p-Scp-I hgn, bpF-kv s^-U-dð dn-kÀ-Æv ]p-en-bpsS hm-enð ]n-Sn-s¨ó tXm-ó-em-Wv D-ïm-¡p-óXv. Cu A-km-[m-c-W \-b-§-fnð \n-óv am-dp-I Fó-Xv ]-d-bm-s\-fp-¸hpw sN-¿m³ {]-bm-k-

hp-amWv. X-§-fp-sS Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-se am-äw B-tKm-f-hn-]-Wn-bnð D-ïm¡p-ó am-ä-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw s^-Udð dn-kÀ-Æn\v Nn-´n-t¡-ï-Xpïv.

Imc-Ww \-b-am-äw aq-ew B-tKm-fhn-]-Wn-bnð X-IÀ-¨-bp-ïm-bmð A-\´-cw A-Xv A-ta-cn-¡³ hn-]Wn-sbbpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n¡pw. tImÀ-]-td-äv \n-Ip-Xn Ip-d-bv-¡m \pw A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hn-I-k\-¯n-\p-Å \n-t£-]w D-bÀ-¯m\p-ap-Å {Sw-]n-sâ \o-¡-¯n-\v hn-]-Wn-bnð B-th-i-I-cam-b {]-XnI-c-W-ap-sï-¦nepw C-Xv [-\-¡-½nbnð ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w kr-ãn-¡pw. ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-s¯-¸-än-bp-Å ZoÀ-LIm-em-\p`-hw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯mð, A-Xv {Ita-W h-fÀ-¨m-\nc-¡v Ip-d-bv¡p-sa-ó-XmWv. C-Xn-\v ]p-dsa, ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-¯nð Ip-Sp§n-b \m-Wy-§Ä-¡v A-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\£-a-X \-ã-s¸-Spw. C-Xv hoïpw kp-c-£n-X-\n-t£-]-sa-ó \n-e-bnð kzÀ-®-¯n-ep-Å \n-t£-]-I-cpsS Xmð-]cyw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pw. A-Xn\mð, A-Sp-¯ aq-óv \m-ev am-kt¯-¡v kzÀ-®hn-e Ip-d-ªmepw, A-Sn-Øm-\-bm-YmÀ°yw I-W-¡nse-Sp-¯mð, kzÀ-®-¯n-\v C-\nbpw km-[y-X-bpïv. tem-I-sa-¼mSpw tI-{µ-_m-¦p-IÄ A-h-cp-sS I-d³-knbp-sS Af-hv Ip-d¨p-sIm-ïv h-cn-IbmWv. C-Xv {]-[m-\-am-bpw ]-W-samgp-¡v Iq-«p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-Wv. {Sw-]v X-sâ kw-c-£-W-\-b-§Ä Xp-S-cp-Ibpw ssN-\, sa-Iv-knt¡m F-óo cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn hym-]m-c-bp²w Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xmð bpFkv s^-U-dð dn-kÀ-Æn-\v ]-en-i\nc-¡v Iq-«m³ I-gn-bnñ. ]-en-i\nc-¡v kp-Øn-c-am-¡m³ I-gn-ªnsñ-¦nð, hoïpw kzÀ-®-¯n-\p-Å {]m-[m\yw H-cn-¡ð Iq-Sn D-b-cpw.

Np-cp-¡n-¸-d-ªmð, ]p-Xp-hÀ-j-¯nsâ Xp-S-¡-¯nð kzÀ-®-hn-e-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n-epïm-b am-µym-h-Ø Xmð-¡m-en-Iw am-{X-am-Wv. Cu hÀjhpw kz-À-®hn-e {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-sf a-dn-IS-óv I-cp-¯mÀ-Ön-¡p-IX-só sN-¿pw 

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 15

_nkn\Êv

]-c-¼-cm-K-X ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bv-¡v XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw \-hoIc-Ww h-cWw. \n-e-hn-ep-Å _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ-¡v ]pXn-b A-hk-cw \ð-I-Ww. ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bn-se hy-h-km-b -kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v ]pXn-b ta-J-e-IÄ Xp-d-¡p-Ibpw thWw. cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.

tI

c-fw A-Xn-sâ _n-kn\-kv N-cn-{X¯n-sâ H-cp k-hnti-j-L-«-¯n-emWv. C-\n \n-d-ap-Å I-®m-Sn-¡q-Sn-eqsS Im-cy-§Ä t\m-t¡ï Im-cy-anñ. ]I-cw ip-`-{]-Xo-£-bp-sS se³-kn-eq-sS kw-Øm\-s¯ Im-¯ncn-¡p-ó anI¨ A-h-k-c-§-Ä Im-Wmw. B A-h-k-c-§-fp-sS hm-Xn-enð H-óv ap«n-t\m-¡mw. C-t¸mÄ Im-Wp-óXpw ap-¼nñm-Xn-cp-ó-Xpw DuÀ-Ö-amWv. A-Xv C-t¸mÄ k-ar-²-amWv. Im-cy§Ä Fñmw Iq-Sn-t¨À-óv h-cp-ó \ñ k-a-b-§-fnð H-óm-sWó t_m-[hpw tI-c-f-¯nð Iq-Sn-h-cn-I-bmWv. hy-hkm-b-kw-cw-`-¯n\pw hn-I-k-\-¯n\pw A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn kÀ-¡mcpw _yq-tdm-{Iknbpw \n-b-a-Úcpw \n-e-sIm-Åp-ó Im-em-h-Ø-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-t¸m-gp-ÅXv. C-t¸mÄ B-hiyw \-ho\am-b Bib§-fm-Wv. hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`I-sâ Un-F³-F X-só ]p-Xp-a-IÄ I-sï-¯p-ó-Xn-emWv. H-cp {]-iv-\w t\-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ \n-§Ä Hmtcm Zn-h-khpw Hmtcm \n-an-jhpw A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-bn \-ho-\-]-cn-lmc-§Ä tX-Sn-s¡m-ïn-cn-t¡-ïn-h-cpw.

A-§s\-bm-Wv Nn-e hy-Xy-kv-XNn-´m-K-Xn-bp-Å-hÀ {]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-cw I-sï-¯p-óXv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf BIÀ-jn-¡m³ A-hÀ-¡v ku-P-\y- k-½m\-§fpw Dð-]ó-s¯ hm-gv-¯pó t\m-«o-kp-Ifpw sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bñ th-ïXv. H-cp hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`-I³ Nn-´nt¡ï-Xv B h-gn¡ñ. Hmtcm {]-iv-\-

16

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

§fpw F-s´m-s¡ ]p-Xp-a-IÄ sIm-ïp-h-cm-\p-Å A-h-k-c-amWv. Hmtcm hy-h-km-b- kw-cw-`-I-sâ bpw I-Y {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn e-`yam-Ip-ó hn-`-h-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn¨v H-cp tem-tIm-¯-c I¼-\n sI-«ns¸m-¡p-ó-XmWv. A-Xn-\v ITn-\m[zm-\w t]mcm. \-sñm-cp kw-Lw th-Ww. an-I-hmÀ-ó X-{´-§Ä thWw. H-cp tem-tIm-¯-c I¼\n kr-ãn-¡m-\p-Å Im-gv-N-¸mSpw th-Ww. Fñmw B-cw-`n-¡pó-Xv a-\-Ênð \n-óm-Wv. ]ecpw Nn-´n¡p-ó- h-gn th-sd-bmWv. BZyw Ipd-¨v ]-W-ap-ïm-¡p-I. I-S-¡mcp-sS ]-Whpw hm-bv-]bpw sImSp-¯p-XoÀ-¡p-I. ]n-óo-Sv h-f-cp-I. H-Sp-hnð Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw Zu-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw kw-km-cn-¡pI. C-sXmópw k-Xy-¯nð \nópw Xo-sc A-I-sebñ. temtIm-¯-c-saó-Xv bm-Zr-Ñn-I-am-bn ssI-h-cp-ó Hóñ. Kp-W-\n-e-hmchpw bm-Zr-Ñn-I-am-bn D-ïm-hp-ó Hóñ. B-g-¯n-ep-Å, Nn-´n¨p-

sIm-ïp-Å cq-]-Ið-]-\-bnð \n-óm-Wv C-Xv h-cn-I. ka-bw F-t¸mgpw hÀ-¯-am-\-¯nð \n-óv `m-hn-bn-te-¡v H-gp-In-s¡mïn-cn-¡pw. \n-§-fp-sS e£yw D-b-c-¯nð Øm-]n-¡p-I. e-£y¯n-se-¯m³ C-só´mtWm sN-t¿ï-Xv A-Xv sN-¿p-I. CXnð F-t¸mgpw H-cp dn-kv-Ipïv. ]-e-t¸mgpw hnj-aw ]n-Sn-¨, Zp-jv-I-c-am-b, Z-ln-¡m-¯ Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä \-S-¸m-t¡-ïnh-cpw. ]-e-t¸mgpw `m-hn-kz]v-\w km-£mð-¡-cn-¡m³ D-d-¸p-Å Im-cy-§Ä H-gn-hm¡n, h-gn-am-dn \-S-t¡-ïn-h-cpw. Nn-e-t¸mÄ `m-hnkz-]v-\-t¯m-Sv Iq-dp-]p-eÀ-¯m³ I-gn-bm-¯ hn-[w \n-§Ä-¡v Np-äpw km-¼-¯n-Iamb Xo-cm-\-ã§-fp-sS I-bv-]p aq-Sn-bn-«p-ïm-Imw. km-t¦Xn-I ]-cn-N-bhpw A-\p`-hhpw hen-sbm-cp Im-cy-am-Wv. "Aa-Xv hn-tÎmdn-b Idw'þ C-Xv H-cp em-än³ {]-tbm-K-am-Wv. C-Xn\À-°w hnP-bw H-cp¡-s¯

DWÀ-óp-b-cpó tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hm-Kv-Zm-\w kv-t\-ln-¡p-óp F-ó-XmWv. {]-tNm-Z-\hpw B-th-ihpw am-{Xap-ïm-bmð hnP-bw t\-Sm-\m-hnñ. \n-§Ä-¡v ssh-Z-Kv-[y-hpw A-\p`-h-]-cn-N-bhpw an-Sp¡pw th-Ww. A-Xv sIm-ïp-h-cm-\pÅ ssh`-hw thWw. kp-{]-[m-\-ssh-`-h-§fm-b ]Ww, km-t¦-XnI-X, hn]-W\ sshZ-Kv[yw C-sXñmw D-ïm-bmð \ñXmWv. ]-s£ C-Xv A-Xym-h-iyañ. i-cn-bm-b -Bi-bw thWw. A-Xn-s\ ]n-´p-W-bv-¡p-ó B-th-ihpw {]-Xn_-²-Xbpw thWw. F-¦nð A-Xv \-S-¸m-¡m-\p-Å hn-`-h-§Ä \n-§Ä Xm-t\ I-sï-¯n-s¡m-Åpw.

C-t¸mÄ tI-c-f-¯nð, sN-dp¸-¡m-cm-bmepw {]m-b-am-b-h-cmbmepw A-h-cp-sS hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`I B-i-b-§Ä-¡v Nnd-Iv \ð-Ipó ÌmÀ«-¸v kw-hn-[m-\w h³ {]-tNm-Z-

\-amWv. tem-I-s¯§pw kw-`-hn-¡póXp-t]m-se tI-c-f-¯nepw ÌmÀ« -]v kw-cw-`I-\v an-I-¨ Im-em-h-Øbm-Wp-ÅXv. C-´y-bp-sS a-äv kwØm-\-§fn-teXp-t]m-se tI-c-f¯n-\v km-¼¯n-I ap³-Xq-¡-anñ. tI-c-f-¯n-se P-\-kw-Jy-bnð \-sñmcp i-X-am-\w ko-\n-bÀ ]u-còm-cmWv. A-Sp-¯ A-ôv hÀ-j-¯nð A-h-cp-sS F-®w hoïpw Iq-Spw. h-b-Êm-b-hcpw sN-dp-¸-¡m-cp-am-bn _n-kn-\-Êp-Im-cp-sS kw-cw-`-§-Ä DÅ-bn-S-¯m-Wv ÌmÀ«-]v kw-cw-`Isc DÄ-tNÀ-¡pó H-cp hy-h-km-bkw-cw-`-I kw-hn-[m-\w cq-]-s¸-Sq. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ a-säm-cp {]-tXyI-X C-hn-Sp-s¯ kw-cw-`-§Ä A-[n-Ihpw ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ta-J-e-bnep-Å-h-bm-sW-ó-XmWv. D-Zm-l-c-W¯n-\v IbÀ, Irjn, I-c-Iu-i-ew, ^À-Wo-¨À F-ón-h. CXpw ]pXn-b ÌmÀ«-¸v kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v X-S-ÊamWv. Imc-Ww kw-Øm\s¯ Cu h-¼³ sXm-gnð-ta-J-e-bpw A-Xnsâ P-U-Xbpw ]p¯³ hy-h-km-b -kw-cw-`-I ta-J-e-bnð {]-XnIq-e X-cw-K§-sf kr-ãn-¡m-t\ D-XIq. sF-Sn, sF-Sn-C-Fkv, tk-h-\-taJ-e, _m-¦nw-Kv ^n-\m³-kv ta-J-e- F-ónh-bnð \-½Ä h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cn-¡póp-sï-¦n-epw, \-½p-sS ]-c-¼-cm-KX-ta-Je-sb ]p-\-cp-²-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-s\ Np-än-¸-än-bp-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ D-ïmbm-te B hen-b ta-J-e-sb-¡qSn DÄ-t¨À-¡p-ó h-fÀ¨ ssI-h-cq.

Cu ta-J-e-IÄ-¡v B-tKm-f hn]Wn I-sï-¯p-ó-Xn-\v B-h-iyam-b km-t¦Xn-I ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä Iq-Sn D-ïm-¡m³ km-[n-¡-Ww.

2016 Un-kw-_-dnð tIm-gnt¡m-Sv \-Só ssd-knw-Kv tI-c-f ]-cn-]m-Sn-bnð h-S-¡³ tI-c-f-¯nse \n-ch-[n ]-g-b-Im-e ta-J-e-Ifnð \n-óp-Å Nn-e \-h-]-co-£-W§Ä Im-Wm³ I-gnªp. sN-cp-¸v \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e H-cp ¢m-kn-Iv D-Zml-c-W-amWv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ ]-e \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡fpw C-t¸mÄ C-´y-bv¡m-bn ]m-Z-c-£-IÄ \nÀ-½n¡p-ó X-e-¯n-te-¡v h-fÀ-ón-cn-¡póp. ]m-cK¬, eq-WmÀ, hn-sI-kn- Fónh C-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. sXm-gnð-ta-J-e B-sI am-dpI-bmWv. tPm-en-Øe-s¯ Un-Pnäð-hð-¡c-Ww B-sI am-än-a-dn¡póp. amÀ B³-UoÀ-k¬ F-ó kn-en-¡¬ hm-en-bn-se shÀ-NzÀ Iym-]n-äð \n-t£-]-I³ ]dªp: "`m-hn-bnð c-ïv X-cw tPm-en-tb D-ïmIq. Iw-]yq-«dn-t\m-Sv F-´v sN-¿-W-sa-óv ]-d-bp-ó B-fp-Ifpw, B-fp-I-tfm-Sv F-´v sN-¿-W-sa-óv ]-d-bp-ó I-¼yq-«dpw'. Im-cy-£a-X, th-K-X F-óo cw-K-s¯ hn-S-hp-IÄ Un-Pn-äð-hð-¡c-Ww ]-cn-l-cn-¡pó-Xn-\v C-\n A-[n-I-Im-ew th-ïn-hcnñ. Xn-I¨pw Un-Pn-äð-hð-¡-cn-¨ Iw-]yq-«À-k-ó-²am-b A-´-co-£¯n-se hn-S-hpIÄ B-fp-Ifpw ssh-Im-sX ]-cn-l-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-sâ Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv bq_À ss{U-hÀ-amcpw ^mÎ-dn I¬-t{SmÄ tI-{µ-§-fpw. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bv¡v XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw \-ho-Ic-Ww h-cWw. \n-e-hn-ep-Å _n-kn-\-kpImÀ-¡v ]pXn-b A-hk-cw \ð-IWw. ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bn-se

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 17

hy-h-km-b -kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v ]pXn-b ta-J-e-IÄ Xp-d-¡p-Ibpw thWw. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð tI-c-f-¯-nð ]pXn-b A-{Kn-{]WÀ-am-cp-sS DZ-bw D-ïm-Ipw. ]pXn-sbm-cp hm-¡m-WnXv. ImÀjn-I-hr¯n-tbm-Spw ImÀ-jn-I-s¯mgnen-t\mSpw {]-Xn-]-¯n-bp-Å s{]m-^-j-Wð _n-kn\-kv k-ao-]\-apÅ sN-dp-¸-¡mcm-b hy-h-km-b k-w-cw-`-I-cmWv Cu ]pXn-b A-{Kn{]WÀ-am-cm-bn am-dp-I. a-säñm ta-Je-bnepw t]m-se ImÀjn-I ta-J-ebnepw ]p-Xp-kw-cw-`-§Ä D-WÀ-óph-cpw.

A-{Kn-{]WÀ-amÀ c-ïv Im-cy-§fm-Wv sN-t¿ï-Xv. 1. {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-IÄ-¡v kz-bw sXmgnepw hy-h-km-b -kw-cw-`-Im-h-k-c§fpw \ð-Ip-I. 2. kv-{XoI-sf DÄ-t¨À-¡p-I-bpw A-hÀ-¡v {]m-[m\yw \ð-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿pI.

{Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v hy-h-km-bkw-cw-`-IXzw \-K-c-¯nsâ kzm-[o-\hpw km£-c-X-bp-sS D-Z-b-hpw aq-ew sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ tI-c-f-¯nð s]m-Xpth Ir-jn-bnð \nópw A-I-óp-Ign-bp-ó-h-cmWv. C-Xv aq-ew tI-c-f¯n-se `q-an-IÄ th-ïXp-t]m-se D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sm-sX In-S-¡póp. km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ ssI-h-cn-¡m-

18

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

¯-Xp-aq-ew sXm-gnð-ta-J-e-bn-se Dð-]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw Ip-d-hmWv. K-Xm-KXw, sh-bÀ-lu-knwKv, s{I-Unäv ku-I-cy-§Ä F-óo cwK-s¯ ASn-Øm-\ -ku-I-cy-¡p-dhpw A-]-cym]v-X-amWv. C-sXñmw tN-À-óv tI-c-f-¯nð ImÀ-jn-I-cwK-s¯ Dð-]m-Z-\£-a-X Ip-d-bpóp; Dð]m-Z-\-¯nð [m-cm-fw ]m-gm-bn-t¸mhp-óp.

kv-{XoI-sf DÄ-t¨À-¡ð A-Sp-¡-f-t¯m-«-hpw _p-²n-]cam-b Ø-tem-]-tbm-Khpw \-S-¯pó-Xnð Iq-Sp-Xð {i-²-bq-óp-ó-Xn\mð, tI-c-f-¯nð kv-{XoI-sf hyh-km-b -kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-te-¡v sImïp-h-cm³ ]än-b \ñ ta-J-e-bm-Wv Irjn. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS k-Po-hC-S-s]-Sð D-ïm-bmð sF-Sncw-K-t¯Xp-t]m-se-bp-Å hn¹-hw Ir-jn-bnepw D-ïm-¡mw. Ip-«n-Isfbpw h-b-Êm-b-h-tc-bpw -t\m-¡n ho-«nð Po-hn-Xw I-gn-t¡-ï kv-{XoI-fnð \-sñm-cp i-X-am-\hpw sF-SncwK-¯v IS-óv hó-Xv aq-ew cm-Py¯n-sâ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v \ñ kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv A-hÀ \ð-In-bXv. A-Sp-¡-f-t¯m-«-¯n-\v \ñ P-\{]o-Xn e-`n-¨-Xn-\mð, Cu kv-{XoIsf sS-d-Ênepw ho-Sn-sâ ]n-óm¼pd-s¯ ku-I-cy-§-fn-epw Ir-jn \-S-¯m³ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡-Ww. tI-c-f-¯nð C-t¸mÄ \m-a-am-{Xam-bp-Å H-cp irwJ-eþ Dð-]m-Z-I \pw t{]m-k-Êdpw D-]-t`m-àmhpw H-cp I-®n-bnð tN-cp-ó -irwJ-eþ Iq-Sp-Xð i-à-am-¡Ww. ImÀ-jnI-ta-J-e-bnð hy-h-km-b -kw-cw`-I-cm-bn kv-{Xo-IÄ h-ómð Cu

t^mÀap-e i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯mw. A{Kn-{]-WÀ-amÀ Iq-Sn-bmð Xm-sg-¸-dbp-ó \ñ Im-cy-§-fp-ïm-Ipw: 1. kp-Xm-cy-Xbpw hn-h-c-ss¡-am-ähpwþ Ir-jn-¡m-cp-sS {Kq-¸p-IÄ-¡nS-bnð hn-izmky-X h-fÀ-¯m-\p-Å ]²-Xn D-d-¸m-¡Ww. C-Xn-\m-bn Dð-]-ó-§-fp-sS hn-e-sb-¸-än-bp-Å A-dn-hpÄ-s¸-sS Fñm hn-h-c-§fpw A-hÀ-¡v \ð-I-W-sa-óp-Å D-]m-[n I-cm-dnð sh-bv-¡-Ww. 2. Ir-jn-¡m-sc ]n-´p-W-¡p-ó kw-hn-[m-\wþ hn-¯p-I-sf-¸-änbpw Ir-jn-co-Xn-sb-¸-änbpw k-¼qÀ-®-hnh-c-§Ä I-¼-\n-IÄ Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v \ð-IWw. C-Xph-gn Dð-]-ó-¯n-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-chpw A-fhpw hÀ-[n-¸n¡mw. hmbv-] th-ï-{X e-`n-¡m-¯ ta-J-e-bm-b-Xn-\mð, [-\-Im-cy-Øm]-\-§Ä B-h-iyam-b k-lm-bw Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v e-`y-am-¡-Ww. 3. em-`-ho-Xw ]-¦p-sh¡ðþDð-]mZ-I-\p-am-bn em-`w ]-¦p-sh-¡p-ó X-e-¯n-ep-Å am-Xr-I-IÄ I-¼-\nIÄ D-ïm-¡-Ww. H-óp-Inð em-`hn-ln-Xw t\-cn-«v hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿mw.

A-X-sñ-¦nð Dð-]-ó-§Ä ti-Jcn-¡p-ó C-S-¯nð A-Xv hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿mw. tIc-fw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw ]-c-¼-cm-KX-ta-J-eI-sf ]p-\-kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡pw. ÌmÀ-«-¸p-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-Xð hocyw ]-I-cpw. tem-I-s¯-hn-sS D-Å-Xn-t\¡mÄ an-I-¨ DÄ-t¨À-¡ð kw-hn[m-\w C-hn-sS D-ïm-Ipw. A-§-s\ tIc-fw kz-]v-\-§-fp-sS Iq-Sn a-®m-bn am-dpw. ]p-Xp-hÀ-j-¯nð ip-`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-kw I-eÀ-ó I-cp-Xtem-sS \-ap¡v ap-tó-dmw 

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 19

ku-µ-cy-tem-I-s¯

am-{´n-I kv-]À-iw:

j-^o-\-

tI-c-f-¯nð ku-µ-cy kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ A-\-´-km[y-X-IÄ Xp-d-ón-«v _yq-«n, sl-bÀ Bâ v ta-¡-¸v I-¬kÄ-«â v F-ó ]p-Xp-k-¦-ev-]w ap-tóm-«v sh-¡p-I-bm-Wv j-^o-\m-kv.

A

-Sn-ap-Sn kp-µ-cn-bmhm³ sIm-Xn-¡pó-hÀ-¡v F-ópw ku-µ-cy-¯n-sâ A-h-km-\-hm-¡m-Wv j-^o-\m-kv _yq-«n sl-bÀ Bâv ta¡-¸v Ìp-Un-tbm. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS a-\-Ê-dn-ªv _m-ly-ku-µ-cy-¯n-s\m¸w hy-àn-Xz hn-I-k-\-hpw B-ßhn-izm-k-hpw ]-IÀ-óp-\ð-In X-sâ am-{´n-I-kv-]À-i-¯n-eq-sS B-sc-bpw kp-µ-cn-bm-¡p-ó _yq-«n I¬-kÄ-«âv j-^o-\-bp-sS kz-]v-\-km-^-ey-am-Wv Cu {Kq-anw-Kv Ìp-Un-tbm. tI-c-f-¯nð ku-µ-cy kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ A-\-´km-[y-X-IÄ Xp-d-ón-«v _yq-«n, sl-bÀ Bâv ta-¡-¸v I-¬-kÄ-«âv F-ó ]p-Xp-k-¦-ev-]w ap-tóm-«v sh-¡p-I-bmWv j-^o-\m-kv. \n-§-sf kn-\n-am-Xm-c-s¯-t¸m-se kp-µ-cn-bm-bn H-cp-¡m-\pw tam-U-ens\-t¸m-se B-ß-hn-izm-k-ap-Å-hcm-¡p-hm-\pw B-cpw sIm-Xn-¡p-ó h-[p-hm-bn am-äp-hm-\pw j-^o-\-bp-sS hn-cð-¯p-¼p-IÄ-¡v \n-jv-{]-bm-kw km-[n-¡pw. ta-¡v-Hm-hÀ, ssÌ-enwKv, {Kq-anw-Kv F-óo a-{´-§-fn-eq-sS G-sXm-cp s]¬-sIm-Sn-bn-epw kuµ-cy-¯n-sâ am-bm-Pm-ew XoÀ-¡p-ó

20

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

j-^o-\-¡v 18 hÀ-j-s¯ A-\p-`-h ]-cn-N-b-am-Wv Cu ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-Xv. Xr-Èq-cn-se bm-Ym-Øn-Xn-I ap-Éow Ip-Spw-_-¯nð \n-óv ku-µ-cy tem-Is¯-¯n-b A-hÀ C-óv Xm-c-§-fp-sS {]n-b-s¸-« _yq-«n, sl-bÀ Bâv ta-¡¸v I-¬-kÄ-«âv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. "C-Xv b-YmÀ-°-¯nð ssZ-hnI-am-b h-c-Zm-\-am-Wv. _n-kn-\-kv F-ó-Xn-ep-]-cn I-em-]-c-am-b {]-hÀ¯-\-am-bm-Wv Rm³ Cu sXm-gn-ens\ Im-Wp-ó-Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v F-t¸m-gpw an-I-¨ tk-h-\w \ð-Ip-hm\m-Wv Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-Xv. "j-^o\ ]-d-bp-óp.

Xr-ÈqÀ \-K-c-¯n-epw Kp-cp-hm-bqÀ t£-{X-¯n-\-Sp-¯pw sIm-¨n ss_-]mkn-ep-am-bn Øn-Xn sN-¿p-ó j-^o-\mkv {Kq-anw-Kv Ìp-Un-tbm-bnð A-t¸mbnâv-sa-tâm-sS j-^o-\-sb t\-cnð Im-Wm-\p-Å ku-I-cyw e-`y-am-Wv. Xn-I-¨pw HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv D-ev-]-ó-§-fneq-sS-bp-Å ku-µ-cy-kw-c-£-W-amWv Cu {Kq-anw-Kv Ìp-Un-tbm-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X. ku-µ-cy {]-iv-\-§-fp-am-bn F-¯p-ó Hm-tcm D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâbpw a-\-Ê-dn-ªm-Wv C-hn-sS tk-h\w \ð-Ip-ó-Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-tfm-Sv

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 21

Im-ew am-dp-I-bm-Wv. ta-¡-¸v, ssÌð, kn-\n-a, hn-hm-lw A-§-s\ G-Xv A-h-kc-¯n-epw C-óv H-cp _yq-«n I¬-kÄ-«ânsâ tk-h-\w h-f-sc A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. tI-c-f-¯nð [m-cm-fw _yq-«n-]mÀ-e-dp-Ifpw k-eq-Wp-I-fp-ap-sï-¦n-epw _yq-«n I¬-kÄ-Sâ v F-ó k-¦-ev-]w C-Xp-h-sc {]-Nm-c-¯nð F-¯n-bn-«n-ñ.

Xp-d-óp kw-km-cn-¨v A-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä A-dn-ªv B-h-iy-am-b ]-cn-lm-cw \ð-Ip-óXp-sIm-ïm-Imw j-^o-\m-kv F-ópw th-dn-«v \nð-¡p-ó-Xv. an-I-¨ tk-h-\-hpw, hn-Z-Kv-[-cmb tPm-en-¡m-cpw hr-¯n-bp-Å A-´-co-£hpw j-^o-\m-kv {Kq-anw-Kv Ìp-Un-tbm-bp-sS Xn-f-¡w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-óp.

"Im-ew am-dp-I-bm-Wv. ta-¡-¸v, ssÌð, kn-\n-a, hn-hm-lw A-§-s\ G-Xv A-h-k-c¯n-epw C-óv H-cp _yq-«n I¬-kÄ-«ân-sâ tk-h-\w h-f-sc A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. tI-c-f¯nð [m-cm-fw _yq-«n-]mÀ-e-dp-I-fpw k-eqWp-I-fp-ap-sï-¦n-epw _yq-«n I¬-kÄ-Sâv F-ó k-¦-ev-]w C-Xp-h-sc {]-Nm-c-¯nð F-¯n-bn-«n-ñ.' A-hÀ hy-à-am-¡n.

A-hmÀ-Uv \n-i-IÄ, ^m-j³ tjm, kn-\n-a, ^m-j³ t^m-t«m-jq-«v, ku-µ-cy-aÕ-c-§Ä, {Kq-anw-Kv Bâv t]-gv-k-Wm-en-än U-h-e-]v-saâv ¢m-Êp-IÄ F-óo Xn-c-¡p-IÄ¡n-S-bn-epw \yq-P-\-td-j³ ta-¡-¸v hn-Zy-IÄ ]Tn-¡m-\pw j-^o-\ k-a-bw I-sï-¯p-óp.

Hm-tcm \n-an-j-hpw A-]v-tU-äm-bn C-cn-¡phm³ ]p-Xn-b ta-¡-¸v sS-Iv-\n-¡p-I-sf-¡pdn-¨v \n-c-´-c-]T-\w \-S-¯p-hm-\pw kz-bw ]-cn-io-en-¨v- D-d-¸v h-cp-¯m-\pw A-hÀ {i-²n¡p-óp. A-ôv a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ånð 5000 ssI-I-fnð sa-l-µn-b-Wn-ªv Kn-ó-kv sdt¡m-Uv I-c-Ø-am-¡n-b j-^o-\ H-ó-c a-Wn¡q-dn-\p-Ånð 26 s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ta-¡-¸v sN-bv-Xpw {i-t²-b-bm-bn-cp-óp. hn-hm-l-Zn-\w ap-gp-h³ {^-jv-\-tÊm-sS \n-e-\nð-¡p-hm-\pw t^m-t«m, ho-Un-tbm F-ón-h-bnð Xm-c-§-sf-t¸m-se tim-`n-¡phm-\pw ssl-sU-^-\o-j³ ta-¡-¸m-Wv j-^o-\m-kv \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïmhmw hn-hm-l-\m-fnð cm-P-Ip-am-cn-sb-t¸m-se A-Wn-sªm-cp-§m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-hÀ j-^o-\m-kv {Kq-anw-Kv Ìp-Un-tbm X-só sX-c-

22

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

sª-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv. I-Ì-a-dp-sS _-P-än\v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b X-c-¯nð aq-óv hn-[w _yq-«n ]m-t¡-Pp-I-fpw C-hn-sS e-`y-am-Wv. G-gp Zn-h-k-s¯ D-]tbm-K-¯n-eq-sS H-cp hÀ-j-t¯-¡v NÀ-½-¯n-sâ \n-d-hpw Xn-f-¡-hpw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-ó HmÀ-Km-\n-Iv _yq-«n Hu-j-[-¡q-«v j-^o-\m-kn-sâ am-{Xw k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. ]m-c-¼-cy-am-bn e-`n-¨ tN-cp-h-IÄ sIm-ïm-Wv sIan-¡ð {So-äv-saân-ñm-sX-X-só \n-dw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-ó Cu am-Pn-Iv ]m-¡v X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. "\q-dv i-X-am-\w B-ßmÀ-°X-tbm-sS tPm-en sN-¿p-ó-Xm-Wv F-sâ hn-P-b-c-l-kyw. Cu-iz-cm\p-{K-l-t¯m-sS \-óm-bn tPmen sN-¿m³ F-\n-¡v F-t¸m-gpw km-[n-¡p-óp. Hm-tcm \n-an-j-hpw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw B-kz-Zn-¨m-Wv Rm³ hÀ-¡p-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-ó-Xv". j-^o-\-bp-sS hm-¡p-I-fnð k-t´mj-¯n-f-¡w. sk-en-{_n-än ta-¡-¸v I¬-kÄ-Sâm-b j-^o-\-¡v ^m-j³tjm-I-tfm-Spw ku-µ-cy a-Õ-c-§tfm-Spw H-c-ev-]w C-ã-¡q-Sp-X-ep-ïv.

s]-Km-k-kv \-S-¯n-b an-kv ku-¯v C-´y a-Õ-c¯nð ta-¡-¸v, sl-bÀ, ssÌ-enw-Kv sN-¿m-\m-b-Xv X-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-se A-aq-ey-am-b ap-lqÀ-¯-am-sW-óv A-hÀ ]-d-bp-óp. ku-µ-cy-a-Õ-c-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn am-d-W-sa-ó B-{K-lw k-^-e-am-b B Zn-\-¯nð Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se A-ôv kw-Øm-\-§-fnð \n-óp-Å ]-Xn-s\-«v kp-µ-cn-am-sc-bm-Wv j-^o-\-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz¯nð ta-¡-¸pw ssÌ-enw-Kpw sN-bv-X-Xv. CâÀ-\m-j-Wð ^m-j³ s^-Ìv, tI-c-f ^m-j³ eo-Kv, Un-ssk-\À- tjm-IÄ, {]-ap-J Nm-\-ep-I-fp-sS A-hmÀ-Uv \n-i-IÄ, ]-c-ky-§Ä, kn-\n-a... A-§-s\ j-^o-\-bp-sS am-{´n-I kv-]À-iw A-dn-bm-¯ ta-J-eI-fn-ñ. Xn-c-¡p-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-epw sN-ssó, _w-K-fp-cp,

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 23

I-ev-]-\ tN-¨n-bm-Wv F-só C-hn-sS h-sc F-¯n-¨-Xv. B-sc-bpw th-Z-\n-¸n-¡m-sX Po-hn-¡-W-sa-ópw B-ßmÀ°-X-tbm-sS sXm-gn-en-s\ k-ao-]n-¡-W-sa-óp-am-Wv tN-¨n F-só ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv. R-§Ä X-½nð Zr-V-am-b B-ß-_-Ô-am-bn-cp-óp. tN¨n-bp-sS A-\p-{K-l-hpw {] mÀ-°-\-bpw F-ópw F-\ns¡m-¸-ap-ïv. j-^o-\ ]-dbp-óp. t_mw-s_ F-ón-hn-S-§-fnð {Kq-anwKv Ìp-Un-tbm B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv Cu bp-h-kw-cw`-I. hn-P-b-¯n-sâ Hm-tcm ]-S-hp-I-Ä I-b-dp-t¼m-fpw X-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v ssI-¯m-§m-bn \n-ó-h-sc j-^o-\ H-cn-¡-epw a-d-¡m-dn-ñ. \m-\ kn-\n-am am-kn-I-s¡m-¸w I-cn-bÀ B-cw-`n-¨ j-^o-\-sb A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó ta-¡-¸v BÀ-Sn-Ìm-bn h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv A-´cn-¨ kn-\n-am-Xm-cw I-ev-]-\-bm-bn-cpóp. "I-ev-]-\ tN-¨n-bm-Wv F-só C-hn-sS h-sc F-¯n-¨-Xv. B-sc-bpw th-Z-\n-¸n-¡m-sX Po-hn-¡-W-sa-ópw B-ßmÀ-°-X-tbm-sS sXm-gn-en-s\ k-ao-]n-¡-W-sa-óp-am-Wv tN-¨n F-só ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv. R-§Ä X-½nð Zr-V-am-b B-ß-_-Ô-am-bn-cp-óp. tN-¨n-bp-sS A-\p-{K-l-hpw {]mÀ-°\-bpw F-ópw F-\n-s¡m-¸-ap-ïv." j-^o-\ ]-d-bp-óp. ku-¯v C-´y s_-Ìv ta-¡-¸v BÀ-Sn-Ìv A-hmÀ-Uv, s_-Ìv _yq-«n sF-¡¬ C³ ta-¡-¸v F-ón-§-s\ j-^o-\-bp-sS an-I-hn-s\ tX-Sn-sb¯n-b A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ \n-c-h-[n-bmWv. B[p\nI kuµ-cy k-¦ð¸-¯n-\v A-Sn-ap-Sn am-äw B-{K-ln-¡pó-hÀ-¡mbn: ph: 7558865180, www.shafeenaz.in.

Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ]n-´pW-bpw Cu-iz-cm-\p-{K-l-hp-am-Wv X-sâ DuÀ-Ö-sa-óp ]-d-bp-ó j-^o-\ ku-µ-cy km-{am-Py-¯nte-¡p-Å X-sâ bm-{X Xp-S-cp-Ibm-Wv... 

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s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 25

an-kv ku-¯v C-´y 2017: _n. _-hn-{X sX-ón-´y-bp-sS ku-µ-cy-dmWn

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s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

P

-\p-h-cn 27 In-g-¡n-sâ sh-\o-kn-\v ku-µ-cy-cmhm-bn-cp-óp... Z-£n-tW´y-bp-sS ku-µ-cy-cm-Wn-sb I-sï¯m-\m-bn A-Pn-Xv chn \-S¯n-b 15m-aXv an-kv ku-¯v C-´y a-Õ-c¯n-ð sX-ón-´y-bn-se 5 kw-Øm-\§-fnð \n-óm-bn 18 kp-µ-cn-am-cm-Wv A-óv am-äp-c-¨-Xv. s]Kmkkv kwLSn-¸n¨ ankv ku¯v C´y 2017sâ apJy {]mtbmPIÀ aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enan-ä-Um-bncpóp.

B-e¸p-g-bnse Iman-tem-Sv I¬sh³-j³ skâ-dnse B-IÀ-j-Iamb th-Zn-bnð \-S-ó a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ \oï a-Õ-c-¯nð X-an-gv-\m-Snsâ _n. _-hn-{X- 2017se an-kv ku-¯v C-´y In-co-Sw NqSn. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \n-óp-Å tcjv-a BÀ.sI. \-¼ymÀ ^-Ìv d-®-d¸pw IÀ-Wm-S-I-bpsS hÀ-® k-¼-¯v sk¡âv d-®-d¸p-am-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«p. an-kv ku-¯v C-´y 2016 hnP-bn-¡v ap³ tP-Xmhv ao-c an-Xp-\pw ^-Ìv d-®d¸n-\pw sk¡âv d-®-d-¸n\pw a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv Fw-Unbpw kn-C-H-bp-am-b hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amdpw

`m-cy kp-j-a \-µ-Ip-amdpw In-co-S-aWn-bn-¨p. sX-ón-´y-bp-sS ku-µ-cy-dm-Wnsb sX-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\p-Å a-Õc-¯nð A-h-Xm-c-I-bm-sb-¯n-b c-Rv-Pn-\n l-cn-Zm-kv X-sâ kz-X-kn²am-b A-h-Xc-W-ssi-en-bneq-sS k-Z-Ên-s\ I-¿n-se-Sp-¯p. Un-ssk\À km-cn, sdUv tIm¡v-sSbnð, »m¡v Ku¬ Fóo aqóv du-ïp-Ifn-em-bm-Wv aÕcw \-S-ó-Xv. Un-ssk-\À km-cn du-ïnð a-t\m-l-c-am-bn A-Wn-sªm-cp-§n F¯n-b kp-µ-cn-amÀ k-Z-Ên-s\ kzbw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n. Np-h-¸n-sâ A-g-I-f-hp-I-fp-am-bn sd-Uv tIm-¡vsS-bnð du-ïnð kp-µ-cn-amÀ Nph-Sv sh-¨-t¸mÄ kZ-Êv H-óS-¦w C-f-Ina-dn-ªp. I-dp-¸n-sâ h-iy-X-tbdn-b »m-¡v Ku¬ duïpw a-Õ-c-¯n-\v Nm-cp-X-tb-In. C´ybpsS kmwkvImcnI, ]mc¼cy aqey§Ä¡v Duóð \ðIns¡mïv \S¯pó ankv ku¯v C´y a-Õ-c-¯n-sâ A-hkm-\ du-ïn-se-¯n-b- Ggv t]--cnð \n-óm-Wv hn-P-bnI-sf Xn-csª-Sp-¯Xv. s]-Km-k-kn-\p-th-ïn Un.sP

lmÀ-hn Ìo-hv X-¿m-dm¡n-b kw-KoX¯n-s\m-¸-am-bn-cp-óp kp-µ-cn-amÀ {Kmâv ^n-\m-se-bnð Nph-Sv sh¨-Xv. Km-b-Icm-b k-eoð, Pntbm F-ónhÀ a-Õ-c C-S-th-f-I-sf kw-Ko-X-km-{µ-am¡n. Um³-knw-Kv sam-aâvkv, thmÄ¡mt\m F-óo {Sq-¸p-I-fp-sS \r-¯-¨p-h-Sp-Ifpw an-Ihp-sIm-ïv {i-t²-b-ambn. an-kv Iyq³ B-{Ô-bm-bn kpss\-\ Añw-cm-Pphpw an-kv Iyq³ IÀ-Wm-S-I-bm-bn I-tcmÄ sa-\okkpw an-kv Iyq³ sX-e-¦m-\-bm-bn tÇmI ssk-ôdpw an-kv X-an-gv-\m-Smbn A-`n-cm-an hn.A-¿cpw sX-c-sªSp-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ tcjv-a BÀ.sI \-¼ymÀ an-kv Iyq³ tI-c-f ]-«-¯n\v AÀ-l-bmbn. an-kv _yq-«n-^pÄ kv-ssað, an-kv _yq-«n-^pÄ t^-kv F-óo hn-`m-K-§fnð IÀ-Wm-S-I-bp-sS I-tcmÄ sa\o-kkpw an-kv _yq-«n-^pÄ kv-In³, an-kv Smeâv F-óo hn-`m-K-§-fnð IÀ-Wm-SI-sb {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¨ a-ebm-fn Iq-Snbm-b hÀ-W k-¼¯pw ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä t\Sn. an-kv _yq«n-^pÄ sl-b-dm-bn X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ A-In-e \m-cm-bW³, an-kv _yq-«n-

B-e¸p-g-bnse Iman-tem-Sv I¬sh³-j³ skâdnse B-IÀ-j-I am-b th-Zn-bnð \-Só a-Wn-¡q-dp-IÄ \oï a-Õ-c-¯nð X-an-gv-\m-Snsâ _n. _-hn-{X2017se an-kv ku-¯v C-´y In-co-Sw NqSn.

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 27

^pÄ sF-kmbn Xr-Èq-cnð \n-ópÅ k-am´ tPmkv, an-kv I¬-Po-\nbm-en-än-bm-bn sIm-¨n-bp-sS tcjv-a \-¼ymÀ, an-kv t]-gv-k-Wm-en-än-bm-bn X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ _-hn-{X F-ón-hÀ sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. an-kv s]À^-Îv sS³ ]p-c-kv-Imc-¯n-\v X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ am-[p-cn P-bn\pw an-kv t^m-t«m-Pn-Iv ]-«-¯n\v tÇmI ssk-ôdpw AÀ-l-cmb-t¸mÄ IÀ-Wm-S-I-bp-sS \njn-X {io-\m-Yv hyq-th-gv-kv tNm-bnkpw tIm-«-b-¯n-sâ A-\p-{So-k an-kv tkm-jyð aoUn-b ]p-c-kv-Im-chpw t\Sn. ^-Ìv d-®À A-¸v tcjv-a BÀ.sI \-¼ym-cm-Wv an-kv Im-äv hmIv ]p-c-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v AÀ-l-bmb-Xv. kRvPbv IpamÀ A{kmWn (tamUð, kn\namXmcw), hmWn{io `«v (tamUð, kn\namXmcw), cmPohv ]nÅ (tamUð, kn\n amXmcw), tämjva _nPp (am[ya {] hÀ¯I), Iuið aµ (tamUð, kn\namXmcw) Fón-h-cm-bn-cp-óp an-kv ku-¯v C-´y 2017sâ hn-[nIÀ-¯m¡Ä. ankv ku¯v C´y hnPbn ¡pÅ Hcp e£w cq]bpw sk¡âv d®d¸n\pÅ 40,000 cq]

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s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

bpw \ðInbXv aW¸pdw ^n\m ³kmWv. ^Ìv d®d¸n\pÅ 60,000 cq] \ðInbXv hmhv ^mÎ dm-Wv. hnPbnIsf AWnbn-¨ kphÀ-W In-coSw cq]Iev]\ sN-bvXXv ]d¡m«v Pztñ-gv-km-Wv. P\phcn 21 ap-Xð sIm-¨nbnse tlm«ð _yq au-ïn-emWv aÕc¯nsâ {KqanMv sk-£³ \-S-óXv. hmeâo\ chn(anknkv C´y Gjy CâÀ\mjWð), Acp¬ cXv-\( ^mj³ sImdn tbm{Km^À), kpZ£nW X¼n (tbmK s{Sbn\À), tUm. Bi _nPp (kv-In³ FIv-kv-t]ÀSv), KwK taml³, PntXjv (t]gv-kWmenän s{Sbnt\gv-kv), tUm. FðtZm tImin (Z´nÌv), tUm. ImÀ¯nIv dmw (No^v ¹mÌnIv kÀP³) FónhcmWv {KqanMv sk£\v t\XrXzw \ðIn-bXv. bp-Wo-IvssSw-kv, saUnanIvkv, _yqauïv Z t^¬, Un Iyq hm¨kv, I\yI, Ið]\ ^manen keq¬ Bâv kv]m, aW¸pdw dnXn Pzñdn, ]d¡m«v dntkmÀSvkv, hmhv ^mÎÀ, teIv-tjmÀ t¥m_ð sse^v sIbÀ, bphÀ hn§v, sFizcy AUzÀssSknwKv, kotÌm¬ kvamÀSv t^m¬kv,

\´ne¯v PnamÀSv, hotIhokv, Kem«, bpSnSnhn.C³, j^o\mkv _yq«n slbÀ Bâv ta¡¸v ÌpUntbm, ^näv-\kv t^mÀ FhÀ FónhcmWv ankv ku¯v C´y 2017sâ Châv ]mÀSv-tWgv-kv. tcjva \¼ymÀ (sIm¨n), kam´ tPmkv (XrÈqÀ), A\p {Sok (tIm«bw), tcjva BÀ.sI \¼ymÀ (tImgnt¡mSv), A`ncman

hn. A¿À (Xangv-\mSv), AIne \mcmbW³ (Xangv-\mSv), _hn{X. _n (Xangv-\mSv), ItcmÄ sa\okkv (IÀWmSI), sUan\ dmhp (IÀWmSI), am[pcn Pbn³ (Xangv-\mSv), \njnX {io\mYv (IÀWmSI), {]Xo£ chn (Xangv-\mSv), i_v-\w Aen (IÀWmSI), tÇmI sskôÀ (sXe¦m\), kpP kqcy \ne (Xangv-\mSv), kpss\\ AñwcmPp ( B{Ô{]tZiv), kpjvanX (IÀWmSI), hÀW k¼¯v (IÀWmSI) FónhcmWv ankv ku¯v C´y aÕc¯nð amäpc¨ aÕcmÀ°nIÄ 

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 29

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s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 31

tam«nthj³

-\n-§Ä \n-co-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. H-¸w Iym-a-d-bn-te-¡v ]-IÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Cu Zr-iy-§Ä \nÀ-®m-b-I-amWv. hnt\mZv IpamÀ

t¢m

-kv-Uv kÀIyq-«v sSen-hn-j³ C-óv \-½p-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ A-hn`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-óp.

F-en-th-ä-dn-\-I-¯v, C-S-\m-gn-bnð, tdm-Up-I-fnð...F-hn-sS-bpw H-fn-Iyma-d-bp-ïv. tdm-Up-I-fn-epw I-fn-¡-f§-fn-epw, ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv Ø-e-¯pw d-tÌm-dâp-I-fn-epw F-ñmw kn-knSnhn Iym-a-d-IÄ ]n-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. \n-§Ä \n-co-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. H-¸w Iym-a-d-bn-te-¡v ]-IÀ-¯-s¸-SpI-bm-Wv. Cu Zr-iy-§Ä \nÀ-®m-bI-am-Wv. C-¡-gn-ª Un-kw-_À 31se cm{Xn B-cpw a-d-¡m-\n-S-bn-ñ. 2017s\ h-c-thð-¡p-ó cm-{Xn. _w-K-fp-cp \-K-c-¯nð h-f-sc k-Po-h-am-bn-cpóp Cu ]p-Xp-hÀ-j cm-{Xn-. Fw-Pn tdm-Un-epw {_n-tK-Uv tdm-Un-ep-am-bn 40,000 t]-cm-Wv Xn-§n-¡q-Sn-b-Xv. 20\pw 30\pw C-S-bnð {]m-b-ap-Å-hcm-bn-cp-óp C-h-cnð `q-cn-`m-K-hpw. ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-¯n-\p-Å Iu-ïv Uu¬ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ ]mÀ-«n Iq-Sp-Xð k-Po-h-am-bn. ]-s£ A-Sp-¯ {]-`m-X-¯nð ]-{X-§Ä-¡pw sS-en-hn-j³ Nm-\ep-IÄ-¡pw a-säm-cp I-Y-bm-Wv dnt¸mÀ-«v sN-¿m-\p-ïm-b-Xv. G-Xm-\pw sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ \m-ev s]¬-Ip-«n-Itfm-Sv A-]-a-cym-Z-bm-bn s]-cp-am-dnb-Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«p-ïm-bn. A-hn-sS h-en-b BÄ-¡q-«-ap-ïm-bn-cp-óp.

C-cp-«n-sâ a-d-hnð A-]-a-cym-Z-bm-bn s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS tZ-l-¯v sXm-«Xm-bpw Im-amÀ-¯n-tbm-sS A-h-sc

32

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

`-{Z-X-bpw kp-c-£-bpw

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 33

k-ao-]n-¨-Xm-bpw ]-cm-Xn-bp-ïm-bn. kn-kn-Sn-hn ]-IÀ-¯n-b Zr-iy-§Ä sS-en-hn-j³ Nm-\-ep-IÄ ]p-d-¯p-hn-«p. ss_-¡nð h-ó c-ïp sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ s]¬-Ip-«n-I-sf im-co-co-I-am-bn ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-X Zr-iy-§-fm-bn-cp-óp h-ó-Xv. A-Xn-ià-am-b {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv C-Xn-s\-Xnsc ]p-d-¯v h-ó-Xv. _w-K-fp-cp \-K-c¯n-sâ {]-Xn-Ñm-b-bv-¡v G-ä I-\-¯ B-Lm-X-am-bn-cp-óp C-Xv. A-tXm-sS {^-ôv Un-sP ]n-b-sd tU-hn-Uv K-«-bp-sS \yq-bÀ ]-cn-]m-Sn d-±m-¡n. s]m-eo-kv kw-Lm-S-IÀ-¡v A-\p-a-Xn \n-tj-[n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. k¬-t_¬ F-ó kw-L-S-\-bm-bncp-óp kw-Lm-S-IÀ. C-h-cp-sS ]p-sW-bn-epw t\m-bv-U-bn-epw \n-Ýbn-¨n-cp-ó ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw kw-ib-¯n-sâ \n-g-en-em-bn. s]m-eo-kv ap-tóm-«v sh-¨ \n-b-{´-W-§Ä kw-Lm-S-I-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v X-S-Ê-am-bn. Cu Un-sP-bp-sS B-cm[-I-cpw A-kz-Ø-cm-bn. Im-c-Ww Sn-¡-sä-Sp-¯ 20,000 Im-Wn-IÄ-¡v ]-Ww Xn-cn-sI-s¡m-Sp-¡p-I-tbm ]-Icw a-säm-cp Sn-¡-äv sIm-Sp-¡p-I-tbm th-Ww. ]p-Xp-hÀ-j-cm-{Xn-bn-te-Xpt]m-se C-hn-sS-bpw C-c-bm-¡-s¸-«-Xv kzm-Øy-am-Wv. A-{Kn-¡Ä-¨À s{]m-Uyq-kv amÀ¡-änw-Kv Bâv I-½n-än Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v Im-cy-§-fnð ap-gp-In-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv X-§-sf-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp s]m-eo-kv A-h-Im-i-s¸-«-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv {I-a-k-am-[m-\w hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿m³ ]-än-ñ. t\m-bv-U-bn-se ]-cn-]m-Sn-bv¡v D-¯À-{]-tZ-in-se Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v X-S-Ê-am-bn. A-hn-sS-bpw s]m-eo-kv Xn-c-¡n-em-b-Xn-\mð {I-a-k-am-[m-\w D-d-¸p-\ð-Im-\m-hn-ñ. A-Xp ]-cn-]mSn-¡v A-\p-a-Xn \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\v hn-Lm-X-am-bn.

34

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

]-s£ \-ap-¡v C-\n h-cn-IÄ-¡nS-bnð hm-bn-¡m³ {i-an-¡mw. ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-cm-{Xn-bnð _w-K-fp-cp-hnse s]m-eo-kv A-{X-am-{Xw C-¡m-cy§-fnð {i-²-sN-ep-¯n-bn-cp-tóm?

A-h-cp-sS Np-a-X-e \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡m-¯Xn-sâ t]-cnð s]m-Xp-P-\w A-h-sc Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-tóm? P-\§-fp-sS `m-K-¯p-\n-óp-Å hn-aÀ-i\w s]m-eo-kn-\v A-]-IoÀ-¯n-bm-bn tXm-ón-bn-cn-¡mw. _w-Kfp-cp-hn-se P-\-§-fp-sS s]m-Xp-s]-cp-am-ä-co-Xn-bpsS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw s]m-eo-knð am-{Xw \n-£n-]v-X-am-tWm? Cu sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ A-t\ym-\yw s]-cp-am-dpó co-Xn-I-fnð A-hn-Sp-s¯ ]u-còmÀ-¡pw, k-aq-l-¯n-\pw _m-[yX-bn-tñ? B-cm-Wv _w-Kfpcp-hn-se P-\-§Ä-¡v \-ñ s]-cp-am-ä kÀ-«n^n-¡-äv \ð-Ip-I? Ip-ä-I-c-hpw h-gn-hn-«-Xp-am-b s]-cp-am-äw X-S-bm-\p-Å H-tc-sbm-cp amÀ-¤w kn-kn-Sn-hn Iym-a-d-IÄ am-{Xam-tWm? D-cp-f-bv-¡v D-t¸-cn Xn-cn-¨psIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å co-Xn-sbm-ópw s]m-eo-kv h-Ip-¸v D-t±-in-¡p-ón-ñmbn-cn-¡mw. Im-c-Ww, K-«-bp-sS ]-cn]m-Sn h-f-sc Ip-d-¨v s]m-eo-kp-Im-cpsS \n-co-£-W-¯nð \-S-¯m-hp-ótX-bp-Åq. C-sXm-cp kw-Ko-X-]-cn]m-Sn-bm-Wv. B-cm-[-I-cpw P-\-§-fpw A-hn-sS F-¯p-ó-Xv hn-t\m-Z-¯n-\v am-{X-am-Wv. ]-s£ C-hn-sS-bpw ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-cm-{Xn-bn-te-Xv t]m-se h-gn-hn-« s]-cp-am-ä-co-Xn D-ïm-tb-¡msa-óv s]m-eo-kv `-b-s¸-Sp-ó-Xnð Im-cy-ap-ïv. Im-c-Ww C-Xv Xp-d-Êm-b th-Zn-bnð \-S-¡p-ó H-cp ]m-Ým-Xykw-Ko-X-]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. a-Zy-e-l-cnbnð A-]-a-cym-Z-\n-d-ª t\m-«-hpw I-t¿-ä-hpw \-S-¯p-ó-h-cpw D-ïm-hnsñ-óv D-d-¸p-]-d-bm-\m-hn-ñ.

B-fp-IÄ X-Sn-¨p-Iq-Sp-ó cm-{ão-

b dm-en-IÄ-¡pw {I-a-k-am-[m-\]m-e-\-¯n-\v s]m-eo-kv D-ïm-Ipw. a-X-]-c-am-b D-Õ-h-¨-S-§p-IÄ-¡pw B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v t]À H-¯p-Iq-Smdp-ïv. C-Xnð ]-e-Xn-\pw e-l-f-bpw h-gn-hn-« kw-`-h-§-fpw H-gn-hm-¡m³ s]m-eo-kv tk-\-bp-sS kw-c-£-Ww D-ïm-Im-dp-ïv. tem-I-am-sI hn-hn-[ [ym-\-]-cn]m-Sn-IÄ¡v Iq-Sp-Xð {]-Nm-c-ta-dn-hcn-I-bm-Wv. C-´y-bn-se tbm-K-]-cn]m-Sn-IÄ-¡pw B-ßo-b-[ym-\]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡pw h-f-sc Ip-d-¨v s]m-eo-kp-Im-tc D-ïm-Im-dp-Åq.

Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS kn-kn-Sn-hn Zr-iy-§-fnð A-hn-sS Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-

ó B-fp-I-fp-sS sF-Iyw Im-Wmw. C-hn-sS im-´n ]-cn-]m-en-¡-¸-Sp-óp. iz-k-\-{]-{In-bm-co-Xn-IÄ ]-cn-io-en¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-epw \-ñ im-´-X- Im-Wmw. Im-c-Ww C-hn-sS ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv a-\-Êm-Wv. ]-cn-ip-²-am-bn a-\-Ên-s\ \n-e-\nÀ¯m-\pw {]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-am-¡m\pw B-Wv C-hn-sS ]-cn-io-en-¡-s¸Sp-ó-Xv. ]-cn-ip-²n-bp-sS B-h-c-W-aWn-ª Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnð B-fp-I-

¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv \-½Ä B-ß-]-cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯m-dp-Å-Xv. \-½p-sS D-Ån-se Nn-´m-K-Xn-I-sfbpw s]-cp-am-ä-{]-h-W-X-I-sf-bpw ]p-d-¯v Im-Wn-¡p-ó hn-Zym-`ym-kam-Wv C-\n B-h-iyw. Ir-Xy-X-tbmsS a-\-Ên-s\ ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m³ I-gn-bp-ó, H-cp a-\-Èm-kv-{X hn-Zym-`ym-k-t¯-¡mÄ B-g-¯n-ep-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k-am-Wv th-ï-Xv. \-½p-sS ZuÀ-_-ey-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-

]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. \-½p-sS km-aqly-hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-se H-t«-sd t]m-cm-bv-a-IÄ H-cp ]T-\-¯n-\v I-sï-¯m-\m-tb-¡pw. bp-h-a-\-ÊpI-fn-se am-\-kn-I- ]o-V-I-fpw a-äv A-kzm-Øy-§-fpw I-sï-¯m³ hn-Z-Kv-[-cp-sS Iu¬-kn-enw-Kv Bh-iy-am-Wv. kp-c-£-bpw `-{Z-X-bpw H-cp km-[m-c-W co-Xn-bm-bn A-t¸mÄ am-dpw. s]m-eo-kn-s\-bpw kn-kn-Snhn-sb-bpw A-hn-sS am-än-\nÀ-¯m³

fp-sS h³-Iq-Sn-t¨-c-enð im-´-am-b s]-cp-am-ä-co-Xn-bm-Wv I-ïp-h-cp-ó-Xv. kn-kn-Sn-hn-bpw s]m-eo-kpw Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-an-X-am-tb ImWm-dp-Åq.

Cu ]mT-§-fnð \n-óv \-½p-sS k-aq-l-¯n-\v G-sd ]Tn-¡m-\p-ïv. h-en-sbm-cp kw-K-a-¯nð B-fp-IÄ ]-c-kv-]-cw im-´n-tbm-sS-bpw ]-cn-ip²n-tbm-sS-bpw s]-cp-am-dp-t¼m-gm-Wv \-ap-¡v k-¼-ó-am-b kw-kv-Im-cw D-sï-óv ]-d-bm-\m-hq. \-½p-sS a-\-Ên-s\ ]-IÀ-¯m³ H-cp Iym-a-d In-«p-tam? hn-Zym-`ym-k-

ªmð H-cp ]-s£ \-ap-¡v Im-cy§Ä Xn-cp-¯m³ I-gn-tª-¡pw.

A-X-sñ-¦nð, bp-hm-¡Ä C-Xpt]m-se-bp-Å h-gn-hn-« s]-cp-am-ä-¯n\v F-fp-¸w h-iw-h-Z-cm-Ipw. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS B-ß-l-XyIÄ \-½Ä hn-Nm-cn-¨-Xp-sIm-ïv am-{Xw C-ñm-Xm-¡m-\m-hn-ñ. tI-cf-¯nð s\-{lp F-ôn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n Pn-jv-Wphn-sâ B-ß-l-Xy H-t«-sd A-{I-a§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-bn. hn-Zym-`ymk-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw k-aq-l-hpw am-\p-jn-I-aq-ey-§Ä Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v

I-gn-tª-¡pw. im-´n-bpw sF-Iy-hpw kp-c-£bpw `-{Z-X-bpw D-Å H-cp 2017 Rm-³ B-iw-kn-¡p-óp. D-bÀ-ó aq-ey§-fp-Å H-cp k-aq-l-s¯ \-ap-¡v sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m-\m-I-s«. C-´y-bn-se \-K-c-§Ä Ip-sd-¡q-Sn ]p-tcm-K-a-\aq-ey-§-fp-sS tI-{µ-§-fm-bn am-d-s«. an-I-¨ kw-Ko-X ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ A-ct§-dm-\p-Å th-Zn-I-fm-bn A-hn-Sw am-d-s«. \-ap-¡v C-¡m-cy-¯nð \-½psS s]m-eo-kv h-Ip-¸n-s\-bpw a-äv Øm-]-\-§-tf-bpw k-lm-bn-¡mw 

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 35

{]-ho¬ ]-Xn-bn Hml-cn \n-t£-]-¯n ssh-Z-Kv-[yapÅ C-t±-l-¯n\v H-cp Z-i-I-t¯mf-am-bn C-´y³ Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn A-\p-`-h-k-¼-¯pï­­­v. Hm-l-cn-hn-]Wn-bp-sS `m-hn {]-h-Nn-¡p-¶-Xn hn-Z-Kv[³. Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS am-äs¯-¡p-dn¨pw km-¼¯n-I {]-h-WX-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw F-gp-Xp-Ibpw {]-kw-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.

-C-´y-bp-sS {Km-a-{]-tZ-i§-fn-se B-h-iy-§-fmWv I-gn-ª Ip-sd hÀj-§-fm-bn cm-Py-¯n-sâ D-]-t`m-K-¯nð {]-[m-\ kzm-[o-\-am-bn am-dn-b-Xv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ kz-Im-cy D-]-t`m-K-s¨-e-hnð C-Xv H-cp {]-[m-\-L-S-I-am-sWóv am-{X-a-ñ, A-Xv cm-Py-¯n-sâ sam-¯w B-`y-´-c Dð-]m-Z-\-¯nsâ 50 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[nIw h-cpw.

36

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

C

-´y- h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡nð ap³-]-´n-bnð \nð-¡pó k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bm-Wv. 2015þ16ð 7.6 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sns¡m-ïv ssN-\-sb-t¸m-epw ]n-´-Ån A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cp-ó k-¼Zv-L-S-\-bm-bn C-´y am-dn. C-cp-ï B-tKm-f -k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS ]-Ým¯-e-¯nð c-ïv e-£w tIm-Sn tUm-fÀ h-en-¸-ap-Å C-´y³ k-¼Zv-L-S-\ tem-I-¯n-se X-só H-cp {]-Im-i-_n-µp-hm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-óp.

B-tKm-f-k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ h-cÄ-¨-bpw F-XnÀ-¡m-äpw t\-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ C-´ybp-sS k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ hn-j-a-L-«-§-sf a-dn-I-S-¡m-\p-Å {]m-]v-Xn sX-fn-bn-¨n«p-ïv. C-´y-bp-sS P-\-kw-Jy-bnð 50 i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]À ImÀ-jnI-ta-J-e-bnð ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-ó-h-cmWv. C-´y-bp-sS sam-¯ B-`y-´-c Dð-]-ó-¯n-sâ 17 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw Cu ta-J-e-bnð \n-óm-Wv. I-b-äpa-Xn h-cp-am-\-¯nð 10 i-X-am-\w h-cp-ó-Xpw ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. Xm-Wp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó A-´m-cm-{ã F-®-hn-e-bp-sS k-lm-b-ap-sï-ó Im-cyw \n-tj-[n-¡m³ I-gn-bn-sñ-¦nepw, C-´y s]m-Xp-th F-XnÀ-¸p-I-sf A-h-K-Wn-¨v ap-tó-dm³ I-gn-bp-ó k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø-bm-Wv. 2016þ17ð a-äv Xn-cn-¨-Sn-IÄ C-sñ¦nð(t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\w H-gn-¨p-\nÀ¯n-bmð) C-´y-³ k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø 7.9 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨ ssI-h-cn-¡p-saóv I-W-¡-m-¡-s¸-Sp-óp. C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨m-I-Y-bv-¡v ]n-ón-se hn-hn-[ L-S-I-§Ä I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯mð, D-]-t`m-Kw F-ó-Xm-Wv A-Xnð ap-Jyam-bp-Å-Xv. C-´y-bp-sS D-b-cp-ó D-]t`m-K- kw-kv-Im-c-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v hn-hn-[ dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ D-ïv. tKmÄUv-am³ km-Iv-kv H-cp dn-t¸mÀ-«nð ]-d-bp-óp: "C-´y-bn-se bp-h-Xz-¯nsâ h-en-¸-hpw an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ymk-hpw B-Wv C-´y-³ P-\-X-bp-sS hm-§ð ti-jn-bn-se kp-Øn-c-hfÀ-¨-bv-¡v ]n-ón-se {]-[m-\ L-S-Iw. A-Sp-¯ 20 hÀ-j-t¯-¡v tem-I-¯n-

se G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ D-]-t`m-K-I-Y-bmbn C-´y am-dpw." A-tkm-sN-an-sâbpw sb-kv _m-¦n-sâ-bpw ]T-\ -¯nð ]-d-bp-óp:"2017ð D-]-t`màm-¡-fp-sS hm-§ð-ti-jn \m-ev a-S-§v hÀ-[n-¨v 4.2 e-£w tIm-Snbm-bn am-dpw'. a-¡³-kn t¥m-_ð C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-sâ dn-t¸m-À-«v \nÀ-tZin-¡p-óp: "A-Xym-h-iy-§Ä-¡pw A-¸p-d-¯p-Å km-[-\-§-fp-sS-bpw tk-h-\-§-fp-sS-bpw B-h-iy-I-X C-´y-bnð Iq-Sn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Z-ie-£-¡-W-¡n-\v C-´y-¡m-cp-sS h-cp-am-\w ]-c-am-h-[n-bnð F-¯n-bncn-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð D-]-t`m-Kw A-Xn-th-

C-´y-bp-sS D-]-t`m-àr- h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS I-Y Kw h-f-cp-I-bm-Wv. i-cm-i-cn ho-Sp-Ifn-se 35 i-X-am-\w sN-e-hm-¡-epw C-¯-c-¯nð-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. 2025 B-Ipt¼mÄ Cu ]-¦v 70 i-X-am-\-am-bn D-b-cp-sa-ópw I-cp-Xp-óp. AÀ-_³ C-´y-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð, ho-Sp-I-fnse D-]-t`m-K-¯n-sâ ]-¯n-sem-óv hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\pw hn-t\m-Z-¯n-\pw

th-ïn-bm-Wv sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó-Xv'.

C-´y-bp-sS D-]-t`m-K-I-Y-sb \-K-c-¯n-se D-]-t`m-àr-k-aq-l-amWv \-bn-¡p-ó-Xv. C-Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w ]-«-W-¯n-se C-S-¯-c-¡m-cpw {Km-a§-fn-se D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpw DÄ-s¸Sp-óp. C-´y-bp-sS D-]-t`m-K-s¯ \-bn-¡p-ó L-S-I-§-fpw F-§-s\-

bm-Wv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä A-Xnð \n-óv t\-«-§-fp-ïm-¡p-óp-sh-ó-Xpw C-\n ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw.

D-]-t`m-Kw Iq-«p-ó- L-S-I-§Ä C-´y-bp-sS {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-§-fnse B-h-iy-§-fm-Wv I-gn-ª Ip-sd hÀ-j-§-fm-bn cm-Py-¯n-sâ D-]t`m-K-¯nð {]-[m-\ kzm-[o-\-am-bn am-dn-b-Xv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ kz-Im-cy D-]t`m-K-s¨-e-hnð C-Xv H-cp {]-[m-\-LS-I-am-sW-óv am-{X-a-ñ, A-Xv cm-Py-¯n-sâ sam-¯w B-`y-´-c Dð-]m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 50 i-X-am-\-¯n-e[n-Iw h-cpw. tI-{µ Ìm-än-Ìn-Iv-knð \n-óp-Å G-ä-hp-sam-Sp-hn-e-s¯ I-W-¡p-I-f-\p-k-cn-¨v C-´y-bp-sS kz-Im-cy A-´n-a D-]-t`m-K-s¨-e-hv (]n-F-^v-kn-C) 81.12 e-£w tIm-Sn h-cpw. C-Xv 2014þ15ð 71.93 e-£w tIm-Sn-bm-bn-cp-óp. Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS `m-j-bnð ]-d-ªmð ]n-F-^v-kn-C 2015þ16ð 59.8 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-óp. {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bp-sS {]m-[m-\yw ho-ïpw A-Sn-h-c-bn-«v ]-d-bp-ó I-W-¡v-{]-Im-cw {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bnse ho-Sp-I-fn-se D-]-t`m-Kw A-Xn-thKw h-f-cp-ó-Xm-bn Im-Wp-óp. sF-Fw-BÀ-_n-bp-sS I-W-¡p-{]-Imcw ho-Sp-I-fn-se A-Xn-th-K-¯nð hn-ä-gn-bp-ó km-[-\-§-fp-sS D-]-t`mKw 2015ð \-K-c-¯n-se ho-Sp-I-fnð 2.9 i-X-am-\-am-Wv h-fÀ-¨-sb-¦nð {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bnð C-Xv 5.4 i-X-am\-am-bn-cp-óp.

C-´y-bn-se ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e a¬-kq¬ Im-em-h-Ø-sb A-Xy[n-I-am-bn B-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-óp.

Im-c-Ww 55% Ir-jn-tbm-K-yam-b Ø-e-§-fpw C-t¸m-gpw a-g-sb B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv I-gn-bp-ó-Xv. C-Xv C-´y-bn-se IÀ-j-I-cp-sS h-cp-am-\w

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 37

A-t§-b-äw A-Øn-c-am-¡p-I-bpw a¬-kq-¬ B-{in-X-am-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-h-cp-sS sN-e-hv sN-¿m\p-Å ti-jn ]-tcm-£-am-bn a¬-kqWn-s\ B-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-óp-sh-óv am-{Xw. I-gn-ª Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b c-ïv hÀ-j-§-fnð C-´y h-cÄ-¨-sb t\cn-«n-cp-óp. A-Xv IÀ-j-I-cp-sS h-cp-am-\-s¯ A-Xy-[n-Iw £-bn¸n-¨p; A-h-cp-sS sN-e-hv sN-¿m\p-Å ti-jn-sb Np-cp-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ZpÀ-_-e-am-b a¬-kqhn-f-hn-s\-bpw ImÀ-jn-I-h-cp-am-\s¯-bpw £-bn-¸n-¨p. A-Xv {I-ta-W D-]-t`m-àr-Dð-]-ó-§Ä, D-]-t`m-K h-kv-Xp-¡Ä, ]p-I-bn-e, a-cp-óp-IÄ, D-]-t`m-àr-sN-e-hp-IÄ, `-£-W-hpw ]m-\o-b-§-fpw F-ón-§-s\ A-h-cpsS B-h-iy-§-sf ssh-hn-[y-hð-¡cn-¨p. C-Xp-h-sc \-ñ a¬-kqD-ïm-bn-cp-ó-Xn-\mð, {Km-ao-W ta-Je XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw k-Po-h-am-hp-I-bpw D-]-t`m-K B-h-iy-¯n-sâ Im-cy¯nð H-cp Ip-Xn-¨p-I-b-äw D-ïm-hpI-bpw sN-¿pw. a¬-kq-Wn-t\m-Sp-Å B-{in-X-Xzw Ip-d-bv-¡m-\pw C-´y-bp-sS X-fÀ-ópIn-S-¡p-ó ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-sb IpXn-¸n-¡m-\pw kÀ-¡mÀ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ _-P-änð {]-tXy-I {i-² {Km-ao-W-taJ-e-bv-¡v \ð-In-bn-cp-óp. {Km-ao-W h-cp-am-\w D-bÀ-¯p-ó-Xn-\pw X-fÀ-ó ]m-X-bnð \n-óv {Km-ao-W ta-J-e-sb ]p-d-t¯-¡v sIm-ïp-hcm-\pw _-P-äv {]-Xn-_-²-X ]p-eÀ-¯nbn-cp-óp. hn-f C³-jp-d³-kv, IÀ-jIÀ-¡p-Å ImÀ-jn-I C³-jp-d³-kv ]-²-Xn, Im-À-jn-I hm-bv-]-bv-¡p-Å ]-en-i k-_v-kn-Un, £o-c ]p-jv-] ta-J-e-sb ssh-hn-[y-hð-¡-cn-¡m\p-Å ]-²-Xn F-ón-h-sb-ñmw {Km-aoW ta-J-e-bv-¡v DuÀ-Öw ]-I-cpw.

C-´y³ [-\-Im-cy-a-{´n _-Päv {]-kw-K-¯nð ]-d-ªp: "\-½Ä `-£y-kp-c-£-bv-¡-¸p-dw Nn-´n-t¡ï-Xp-ïv. IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v h-cp-am-\ kp-c-£-bm-Wv \ð-tI-ï-Xv. 2022ð IÀ-j-I-c-p-sS h-cp-am-\w C-c-«n-bm¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ ImÀ-jn-I ImÀ-jntI-X-c ta-J-e-I-fn-se C-S-s]-Sð \-ho-I-cn-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. "_-P-änð {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó hn-hn-[ ]-²-XnIÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bmð C-´y-bp-sS kp-Øn-c-am-b km-¼-¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-

38

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

bv-¡v A-Xv kw-`m-h-\-IÄ \ð-Ipw. sam-¯-¯nð, {Km-ao-W ta-J-e-bnð \n-óp-Å D-]-t`m-K B-h-iy-I-X-bv¡v I-cp-¯p-]-IÀ-ómð C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v H-cp {]-[m-\ ]-¦m-fnbm-bn {Km-ao-W P-\-X-sb am-äm³ I-gn-bpw.

B-fp-IÄ sXm-gnð sN-¿p-óh-cpw h-cp-am-\-¡m-cpw B-bm-te k-¼-ó-am-b D-]-t`m-Kw km-[y-am-Iq. cm-Py-¯v sXm-gn-epw tPm-en-bpw krãn-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å t{]-c-W \ð-Ipó-Xn-\v t\-cn-«p-Å hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]¯n-sâ co-Xn am-d-W-sa-óv kÀ-¡mÀ {]-Jym-]n-¨p. t\-cn-«p-Å hn-tZ-i-\nt£-]-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð \-½p-sS cm-Pyw N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn X-só h-f-sc I-cp-X-tem-sS-bm-Wv \o-§n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. B-Zy-Im-e-§-fnð kz-bw ]-cym-]vX-X t\-Sp-I-sb-ó e-£y-ap-Å-Xn\mð, A-óv hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]-\-b§Ä C-c-« kz-c-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-ÅXm-Wv. km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS-bpw km-t¦-Xn-I-Úm-\-¯n-sâ-bpw Imcy-¯nð am-{X-ta hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w

\-½-sf B-IÀ-jn-¨n-cp-óp-Åq. ]-s£ ]-e ta-J-e-I-fn-epw X-t±-iob-am-b hy-h-km-b-§-sf kw-c-£n¡m³ hn-tZ-i-aq-e-[-\w h-cp-ó-Xv H-gn-hm-¡n-bn-cp-óp.

C-´y³ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bnð 1991 F-ó hÀ-jw H-cp {]-[m-\ \m-gn-I¡-ñm-bn-cp-óp. km-¼-¯n-I D-Zm-chð-¡-c-W-hpw ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§-fpw \n-e-hnð h-cn-I-bpw _n-kn-\-Ên-epw \n-t£-]-¯n-epw A-Xp-h-sc-bp-ïmbn-cp-ó \n-b-{´-Ww {I-ta-W Ip-dbp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. hn-tZ-i \n-t£-]¯n-\pw hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w h-gn-bp-Å km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bv-¡pw \-ñ {]-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\v Cu am-ä§Ä Im-c-W-am-bn. A-tXm-sS cm-Pyw km-¼-¯n-I hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-te-¡v Np-h-Sp-sh-¨p.

C-óv tam-Zn-kÀ-¡mÀ k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-sb Iq-Sp-Xð Xp-d-¡p-ó \-S-]-Sn-IÄ F-Sp-¯p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv. _n-kn-\-kv \-S-¯p-ó Øn-Xn-hn-ti-jw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m -\pw {i-an-¡p-óp. ]-s£ h-en-b

Xp-¡Ä, ]m-\o-b-§Ä, ]p-I-bn-e Dð-]-ó-§Ä, ho-«p-]-I-c-W-§Ä, hm-l-\-§Ä, sam-ss_-ep-IÄ, ]p-d-¯p-t]m-bn `-£-Ww I-gn-¡ð, A-h-[n-bm-{X-IÄ, hn-am-\-bm-{X-IÄ, hn-t\m-Zw, ao-Un-b, B-tcm-Kycw-Kw, C³-jp-d³-kv, hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-ón-h-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð ]-Ww sN-eh-gn-¡m³ Xp-S-§pw. {Km-ao-W-ta-J-ebnð \n-ópw \-K-c-¯n-se C-S-¯c-¡m-cnð \n-ópw Sp ho-e-dp-IÄ, {Sm-Î-dp-IÄ, F-^v-Fw-kn-Pn, D-]-t`màr Dð-]-ó-§Ä, hn-e Ip-d-ª Im-dp-IÄ F-ón-h-bv-¡pw B-h-iyI-X hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cpw. Cu ta-J-e-bnse Dð-]-ó-§Ä-¡v B-h-iy-¡m-tcdp-ó-tXm-sS Dð-]m-Z-I-I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS hnð-]-\-bnð D-bÀ-¨-bp-ïm-Ipw. C-Xnð Iq-Sp-Xð t\-«w sIm-¿p-I sI-an-¡ð, s]-bnâv, D-]-t`m-àr ta-J-e, do-s«-bvð, D-]-t`m-àr Dð-]ó-§Ä F-ón-h-bm-Wv.

t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\w

I-¼-\n-I-fpw hn-tZ-i \n-t£-]-hpw A-\n-b-{´n-Xam-bn h-ómð sXmgnð \-ã-s¸-Sp-ó-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipsa-ó-Xm-Wv C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc D-b-cp-ó H-cp hn-aÀ-i-\w. t\-cn-«p-Å hn-tZi-\n-t£-]w C-´y-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-I-bpw A-Xp-h-gn Iq-Sp-Xð D-]-t`m-K-¯n-te¡pw \-bn-¡pw.

F-®-hn-e Xm-gv-óp-sIm-ïn-cpó-Xv ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-s¯ \n-b-{´n-¨ncp-ó-Xn-\mð A-Xv ]-en-i \n-c-¡v Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-bpw A-Xp-h-gn hm-bv-]sb-bpw D-]-t`m-K km-[-\-§-fn-tòep-Å [-\-hn-\n-tbm-K-s¯ hÀ-[n-¸n¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. H-cp dm-¦v H-cp s]³-j³ ]-²-Xn-bpw G-gmw i-¼-f I-½o-j-\pw cm-Py-s¯ Z-i-e-£-¡W-¡n-\v h-cp-ó i-¼-f-¡m-cp-sS-bpw s]³-j³-Im-cp-sS-bpw hm-§ð tijn hÀ-[n-¸n-¨p. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn hÀ-[n-¨ i-¼-f-hpw s]³-j-\pw \ð-Im³ Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw kÀ-¡mÀ 1.02 e-£w-tIm-Sn-bm-Wv sN-e-h-gn-t¡-ïn h-cn-I. t] I-½o-j-sâ \nÀ-tZ-iw

XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-sa-ó {]-Xym-Lm-X-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-ambn-cp-óp. ]-s£ hn-tZ-i \n-t£-]-co-Xnbn-se am-ä-hpw _-P-änð ImÀ-jn-I {Km-ao-W ta-J-e-bv-¡v \ð-Ip-ó {]-tNm-Z-\-hpw XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw h-cpw-\m-fp-I-fnð {]-Xn-^-en-¡pw. t] I-½o-j³ \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-Xv h-gn C-S-¡m-e-t¯-¡v h-fÀ-¨-bp-ïm-Ip-ótXm-sSm-¸w \-ñ a-¬-kq¬ e-`n-¡pó-tXm-sS sa-¨-s¸-« co-Xn-bnð ImÀjn-I-hn-f D-ïm-hp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

Dð-]-ó-§Ä, {_mâv A-h-t_m-[w, am-dp-ó a-t\m-`m-hw F-ón-h-bpw hÀ[n-¡p-ó km-£-c-X, A-h-t_m-[w, A-`n-em-j-§-fp-sS \n-e-bn-se am-äw F-ón-h-bpw D-]-t`m-K-ta-dp-ó-Xn-\pÅ L-S-I-§-fm-Wv.

F-´m-Wv D-]-t`m-àr hm-§ðti-jn?

B-tfm-l-cn [-\-hn-\n-tbm-K-hpw h-cp-am-\-hpw hÀ-[n-¡p-ó-tXm-sS B-fp-IÄ h-kv-{X-§Ä, ]m-Z-c-£IÄ, ]m-¡v sN-bv-X `-£y-h-kv-

t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\-¯n-\v ti-jwIm-cy-§Ä ho-ïpw ]-g-b ]-Sn-bmhp-I-bm-Wv. hn-hn-[ D-]-t`m-àr -Dð-]-ó-¡-¼-\n-I-fp-sS km-¼-¯n-I]m-Z I-W-¡p-I-sf-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ H-cp Im-cyw D-d-¸m-Wv. t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\w Cu I-¼-\n-I-sf _m-[n-¨n-t«-bn-ñ. `m-hn-bnð t\m-«v-\n-tcm-[-\w \-ñ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å am-ä-§-fp-ïm-¡p-sa-óv th-Ww I-cp-Xm³. A-Xv P-\-§-fp-sS [-\-hn-\n-tbm-K ti-jn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pI-bpw D-]-t`m-Km-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å ap-tó-äw D-ïm-hp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

A-h-km-\-hm-¡v 2005\pw 2015\pw C-S-bnð C-´ybn-se D-]-t`m-àr-cw-Kw 5.7% hmÀjn-I h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sn. 2015 ap-Xð 2020 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-¯nð C-Xv 6.7% B-bn D-b-cp-sa-óv I-cp-Xp-óp.

2021þ2025ð C-Xv 7.1% B-bn D-b-cpw.

Pn-Un-]n ta-J-e-bnð \n-óv t\m-¡pt¼mÄ, C-´y-bp-sS D-]-t`m-àr-IY an-I-¨-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-só, A-Xv Ir-Xy-am-bn h-fÀ-¨ t\-S-W-sa¦nð Nn-e ]n-´p-W B-h-iy-am-Wv. aq-e-[-\w Iq-Sp-Xð sN-e-h-gn-¨mð am-{X-am-Wv k-´p-en-X-am-b, ]-W-s¸cp-¸w _m-[n-¡m-¯, k-a-{K-am-b km¼-¯n-I h-fÀ-¨ ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡v km-[y-am-Iq 

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 39

^n-kn-¡ð kn-tá-¨-dn-\v ]I-cw Un-Pn-äð kn-tá-¨À Cþt^m-ap-I-fnð D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ FwH-F, F-H-F km-£nIÄ-¡pw k-_v-kv-ss{I-_À-amÀ¡pw I-gn-bp-óp F-óXpw ]pXnb t^m-an-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-bmWv. AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-­ïâpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-­ïâpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

tIm

À-]-td-äv Im-cy a-{´mebw(Fwkn-F) I-¼-\nI-fp-sS C³-tImÀ-]-td-j³ \-S-]-SnIÄ e-fn-X-hð-¡-cn-¡m³ ]pXnb \n-b-a-w sIm-ïp-h-ón-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. I¼\okv (C³-tImÀ-]-tdj³) t^mÀ-¯v A-saâv-saâv dqÄ-kv, 2016 F-ó t]-cn-ep-Å Cu \nb-aw H-cp G-IoIr-X Cþt^m-an-eq-sS I¼-\n C³-tIm-]-td-äv sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\v A-t]£n-¡m³ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v A-hk-cw \ð-Ipóp. tImÀ-]-td-äv Im-cy a-{´m-ebw Cu ]pXn-b \n-b-a-¯n-eq-sS \n-e-hnð kp-ZoÀ-Lhpw k-¦oÀ®-hpam-b C³-tImÀ-]-td-j³ {]-{In-b e-fn-Xhpw kp-Xm-cy-hpam-¡n-bn-cn-¡póp. I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS C³-tImÀ-]-td-j³ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ e-fn-X-hð-¡-cn-¡p-ó \n-b-a-amWnXv. C³-tImÀ-]-td-j³ I¼-\n Ce-t{Îm-Wn¡-en(kv-ss]kv) F-ó ]-²-Xn-{]-Im-cw (Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv kw-hn-[m-\w h-gn C³-tImÀ-]-td-j³ e-fn-X-am-¡m-\p-Å ]²Xn) hf-sc

40

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

I¼-\n C³tImÀ-]-td-j-³ {]-{Inb e-fn-X-amIp-t¼mÄ... e-fn-Xam-b t^m-d-¯n-eqsS sFF³-kn32 F-ó t]-cnð Cþt^mw sIm-ïp-h-ó-Xm-Wv C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ H-cp {][m-\ \-S-]Sn. sa-t½m-dm-ïw Hm-^v A-tkm-kn-tbj³ (Fw-H-F), BÀ-«n-¡nÄ-kv Hm-^v A-tkm-kntb-j³(FH-F) F-ón-h-bv-¡m-bn Cþ^-b-enw-Kv GÀ-s¸-Sp¯p-I h-gn H-cp I-¼-\n-sb C³-tImÀ-]-td-äv sN-¿p-ó \-S]-Sn e-fn-X-am-¡n-bncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv tImÀ-]-td-äv Im-cy a-{´m-e-bw.

sF-F³-knþ32sâ {][m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ C-t¸m-gp-Å sF-F³-knþ29 Fó t^m-an-t\-¡mÄ H-cp ]-Sn apón-em-Wv sF-F³-knþ32. Imc-Ww t\m¬þt{]m-^n-äv I-¼-\n-I-fpÄs¸-sS Fñm X-cw I-¼-\n-I-sfbpw C³-tImÀ-]-td-äv sN-¿p-hm³ A-\ph-Zn-¡p-óp F-ó-Xm-Wv sF-F³knþ32sâ k-hn-tij-X. C-Xv sFF³-knþ29ð C-ñm-bn-cp-óp. c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv AwKo-I-cn-¨ t]-cp-IÄ tNÀ-¡m-\p-Å A-hk-cw \n-e-hn-se sF-F³-kn 29

t^mw \ð-Ip-ónñ. sF-F³-knþ1 {]-Im-cw t]-cn-\v Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¨ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v C³-tImÀ-]-td-j\p-Å Câ-t{K-äv t^mw D-]-tbm-Kn¡m³ \n-e-hnð I-gn-bnñm-bn-cpóp. ]p-Xnb t^mw h-ó-tXm-sS t]-cv e-`y-añm-¯-Xn-\mð t^mw X-Ån¡-f-bn-sñ-ó Øn-Xn-bm-Wv ]pXnb t^mw D-d-¸m-¡p-ó-Xv. ^n-kn-¡ð kn-tá-¨-dn-\v ]I-cw Un-Pn-äð kn-tá-¨À Cþt^m-ap-Ifnð D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ FwH-F, FH-F km-£n-IÄ-¡pw k-_v-kv-ss{I_À-amÀ¡pw I-gn-bp-óp F-óXpw ]pXnb t^m-an-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-bmWv. am-{Xañ, Fw-H-Fbpw F-H-F bpw H-¸p-sh-¡p-ó Znh-kw Fó-Xv Un-Pn-äð kn-tá-¨À D-d-¸n-¡p-ó Znh-kw Iq-Sn-bm-bn am-dp-óp. sFF³-kn 32 t^man-s\m-¸w A-tkmkn-tbj-sâ Cþsa-t½m-dm-ï-hpw A-tkm-kn-tbj-sâ CþBÀ-«n-¡nfp-I-fpw tN-cp-t¼mÄ I-¼-\n- C³tImÀ-]-td-äv sN-¿p-ó \-S]-Sn H-tóm ctïm Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ånð ]qÀ-¯nbm-¡m-\m-hpw.

\-S]-Sn sF-F³-kn 32 t^man-s\m-¸w sX-fn-hm-bn U-b-d-Î-dp-sS A-^n-Uhnäv, Un-¢-td-j-\pIÄ, sF-Un {]q^v, A-{U-kv {]q^v, CþFwH-F, F-H-F F-ón-h-bpw k-aÀ-¸n-¡Ww. {]m-Îo-kv sN-¿p-ó H-cp NmÀ-t«-Uv A-¡u-ïâv/I¼-\n sk-{I«-dn/ tIm-Ìv A-¡u-ïâ v/A-Uz-t¡äv) F-ón-h-cnð B-cp-sS-sb-¦nepw H-cp Un-¢-td-j³ Iq-Sn th-ïn-h-cpw.

A-t]-£-bnð \ð-In-b Fñm tc-JIfpw i-cn-bm-sW-óv Im-«n C-hÀ UnPn-äð kn-tá-¨À \ð-tI-ïn h-cpw. do-PWð c-Pn-kv-{SmÀ Hm-^v I-¼-\okn-\v ]Icw a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ tI{µoIr-X t{]m-k-knw-Kv skâÀ Cu A-t]-£ ]cn-tim-[n-¡pw. Fñm co-Xn-bnepw A-t]-£ i-cn-bm-sW-óv t_m-[y-s¸-«mð I¼-\n c-Pn-ÌÀ sN¿-s¸-Spw. H-¸w tImÀ-]-td-j³ sFUnân-^n-t¡-j³ \-¼À (knsFF³) A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

Cþt^mw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v C³tImÀ-]-td-äv sN-¿m³ A-t]-£n-¡pt¼mÄ aq-óv U-b-d-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡v h-sc U-b-d-ÎÀ Hm-^v sF-Uân-^n-t¡j³ \-¼-dn-\v (UnsFF³) A-t]-

£n-¡m-\m-hpw. Cu t^mw h-gn I-¼-\n-¡v ]m³, Sm³, C-F-kvsF F-ón-h-bv¡pw H-scm-ä am-{X-bnð A-t]-£n-¡mw. C³-Iw-Sm-Iv-kv h-Ip¸v \-¼À \ð-In-bn-«p-sï-¦nð, B ]m³ \-¼À Iq-Sn kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv Hm^v C³-tImÀ-]-td-j-\nð ]-cm-aÀ-in¡-W-sa-óv ]pXn-b \nb-aw \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-óp.

\yq-\-X-IÄ C-sXm-s¡-sb-¦n-epw, sF-F³kn32 F-ó Cþt^m-an-\v kzm`m-hn-I-am-b Nn-e ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ Dïv. Cþt^mw h-gn G-gv k-_vkv-ss{I_À-am-sc h-sc am-{X-ta A-\p-h-Zn-¡q. \nÀ-±n-ã I-¼-\n-bv-¡v G-gnð Iq-Sp-Xð k-_v-kv-ss{I-_ÀamÀ D-sï-¦nð B I-¼-\n-IÄ C³-tImÀ-]-tdj-\v th-ïn ]-g-b \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä h-gn A-t]-£ \ðtI-ïn-h-cpw. A-hÀ-¡v H-cn-¡epw C³-tImÀ-]-td-j³ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ-¡mbn G-Io-Ir-X-t^m-am-b sF-F³knþ32 D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ I-gn-bnñ. aq-óv X-h-W-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð {]m-hiyw A-t]-£n-¡m³ I-gnbn-sñ-ó-Xm-Wv sF-F³-knþ32sâ a-säm-cp t]m-cm-bv-a. H-cp X-h-W

A-t]-£ \n-c-kn-¡-s¸-«mð hoïpw c-ïv X-h-W Iq-Sn am-{X-ta ]p-\-c-t]£n-¡m³ I-gnbq. c-ïv X-h-W Iq-Sn \n-c-kn-¡-s¸-«mð ]n-óo-Sv A-t]-£ \ð-Im³ km-[n-¡nñ. C-Xn-\p ]pdsa, H-scm-ä t]-cv am-{X-ta Cþt^mw h-gn A-t]-£n-¡m³ I-gn-bq F-ó ]-cn-an-Xn-bp-ap-ïv.

D-]-kw-lmcw F-s´m-s¡-bmepw tImÀ-]-td-äv Im-cy a-{´m-e-b-¯nsâ kv-ss]-kv ]-²-Xn- \-S-¸m¡ð Cu ta-J-e-bn-se \-sñm-cp Np-h-Sp-h-bv-]mWv. I-¼\n-IÄ C³-tImÀ-]-td-äv sN-¿p-ó {]-{In-b k-¦oÀ-®-hpw kp-ZoÀ-L-hpam-b {]-{Inb-sb e-fn-X-am-¡n-sbóXv kzm-K-XmÀ-lam-b \-S-]-Sn-bmWv. B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn -h-Ip-¸pÄ-s¸-sSbp-Å hnhn-[ kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\§sf Iq-«n-bn-W-¡n-s¡m-ïv G-IoIrX Cþt^mw A-t]-£ h-gn-bp-Å -C³-tImÀ-]-td-j³ {]-{In-b XoÀ-¨bmbpw tImÀ-]-td-äv Im-cy a-{´m-e-b¯n-sâ i-cnbm-b h-gn-¡p-Å \o-¡amWv. AXp-sIm-ïv X-só C-Xnð ]-¦m-fn-Ifm-b Fñm-hcpw k-t´m-jt¯m-sS-bm-Wv C-Xn-s\ h-c-th-äXv 

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 41

tam«nthj³

tUm-fn \o-\ hyàn-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v th-ïnbp-Å s{S-bn-\nw-Kv I-¼-\nbm-b bp-hÀ hn-§n-sâ Øm-]-Ibmb tUm-fn \o-\ H-cp bp-h-kw-cw-`-Ibpw amÀ-K-ZÀ-inbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

-\n-§-fp-sS Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hn-X-hpw kz-Im-cy-Po-hn-Xhpw X-½nð \-ñ-Xp-t]m-se thÀ-Xn-cn-¨p-a-\-Ên-em-¡Ww. _p-²n-ap-«p-Å km-l-N-cy-§Ä \-ap-¡v Np-äp-ap-ïv. \-½p-sS a-\p-jy-a-\-km-£n-sb Du-«m³ th-ïn B-ßob D-WÀ-Æn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-bn-te-¡v sh-fn-¨w- ho-ip-ó Im-e-L-«w Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.

h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]-S-hp-IÄ i-cn-bm-bn I-b-dp-hm³...

Hu

-tZym-Kn-IcwK-¯v h-fÀ-¨-bpsS {]-Xo-I-am-bn ]-d-bm-dpÅ "tIm-Wn' D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]-gIn-b hm-¡mWv. tImÀ-]-td-äv cwK-s¯ hn-Pb-s¯ \½Ä B-tLmjn¨p-Xp-S-§n-bn-«v c-ïv Z-iI-ta B-Ip-ópÅq. Cu tIm-Wn-bp-sS Xm-tg-¸-Sn-bnð Fñm-hcpw B-thi-t¯m-sS hm-bn-¡p-ó H-cp Im-cy-apïv: Cu tIm-Wn-¸-Sn-IÄ I-b-dn-bmð Po-hn-X-¯n-ð B-{Kln-¡p-ó-sX´pw t\-Smw.'Fñm-hcmepw {i-² -t\-tS-ï tPm-en-¡mc-\m-I-W-sa-óv F-t¸m-sg-¦nepw B-{K-ln-¡m¯hcp-tïm?

F-t¸mgpw _-lp-am-\n-¡p-ó B am-t\-P-sc-t¸m-se-bm-I-W-saóv \n-§Ä B{Kln-¨n-«p-tïm?

A-t±-l-s¯-t¸m-se hnP-bw t\-Sm\pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Øm\-¯n-cn-¡m\pw tam-ln-¨n-«ntñ?

Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-h-scñmw hnPbw t\-Sm³ B-{K-ln-¡póp.

A-dn-b-s¸-Sm³ tam-ln-¡póp. tImÀ-]-td-äv cwK-¯v hn-P-b-¯nsâ tIm-Wn-¸-Sn-IÄ I-b-dm-\p-Å

42

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

am-\-Z-Þ-sa-´mWv? _nð-tK-ävkv, amÀ-Iv k-p¡À-_ÀKv, dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³k³, Ìo-hv tPm-_vkv, H-{]- hn³-{^n, _dmIv H-_m-a, ssa-t¡ð tPmÀZ³, tdm-PÀ s^-U-dÀ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ F-§s\bm-Wv ap-I-fn-te-s¡-¯n-b-sXóv \n-§Ä F-t¸m-sg-¦nepw A-Xn-i-bn-¨n-«p-tïm? C-h-scñmw Hu-tZym-Kn-I-Po-hnX-s¯ shdpw tPm-en-bm-bn I-ï-hcñ. a-dn-¨v A-Xn-s\ Ku-c-h-am-bn F-Sp-¯h-cm-Wv. Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn A-Sp-¯v \n-óv ]cn-tim-[n-¨mð, C-hscñmw Nn-e aq-ey-§-sfbpw k-Zm-Nm-c-§-sfbpw s\-tôm-Sv tNÀ-¯-h-cm-sWóv ]-d-tb-ïnh-cpw. B-ßmÀ°-X, Z-b, hn-\ bw, Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯\w, kp-Ønc-X, t\-«-§Ä sIm-¿m\p-Å A-an-Xam-b B-{Klwþ CsXñmw C-h-cnð D-ïm-bn-cpóp.

C-h-scñmw sN-¿pó tPm-en sN-¿m³ B-{K-ln-¨-h-cpw kz´w Xo-cp-am-\-¯nð k-´p-ã-cm-bn-cn¡p-Ibpw H-cp k-´p-ã-Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¨n-cp-ó-h-cp-

amWv. km-t¦-Xn-I-thK-X-tbmSp-IqSn-b I-cn-bÀ h-fÀ-¨-bnð, \-½Ä a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ï H-cpImcyw ITn-\m-[zm-\-t¯-¡mfpw ]-cn-N-b-k-¼-ó-X-tb-¡mfpw I-cnb-dnð h-f-c-W-saó tam-lhpw hy-àn-]-cam-b kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bn-se¯m-\p-Å A-`n-hm-ô-bp-am-Wv th-ï-Xv. Cu tIm-Wn F-§ns\ \-óm-bn I-b-d-W-sa-óv a-\-Ênem-¡m-\p-Å Nn-e {]m-tbm-Kn-I Im-cy-§-fm-Wv C-\n ]-d-bm³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. Cu tIm-Wn-bnð {i-² -tI{µo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw A-Xv I-ã-s¸-«v I-b-dp-Ibpw sN¿p-I Fó-Xv ]-W-s¨-e-hp-Å kw-K-Xn-bmWv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ, \n-§Ä AÀ-¸n-¡p-ó k-a-bhpw Po-hn-Xhpw \n-§Ä-¡v Xn-cn¨-Sn \ð-Ip-ó ^-e-am-bncn¡pw sIm-ïp-h-cn-I. ]-s£ F-s´m-s¡-bm-bmepw ho-cyt¯m-sS hoïpw I-b-dm-\p-Å N-¦q-äw th-Ww. 1953 hsc, H-cp ]-s£ A-Xn-\p-ap-¼p-Å B-bn-c¡-W-¡n-\v h-À-j-§-fm-bn F-h-dÌv ]ÀÆ-Xw Io-g-S-¡m³ I-gn-bn-sñ-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp

hn-izmkw. C-t¸mÄ Hm-Iv-kn-P³ t]mepw I-cp-Xm-sX B-fp-IÄ A-Xv Io-g-S-¡póp. Im-ew am-dn. a-\p-jy-cmin C-t¸mÄ sNm-Æm-{Kl-s¯ Io-gS-¡m-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-a-¯n-emWv. H-cp A-\y-{K-l-Po-hn-bp-am-bn k-Po-h_Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-sâ h-¡n-em-Wv \½Ä. F-¦nepw \-ap-¡v F-t¸mgpw kw-i-b-§-fmWv. _n-kn\-Ê-nð ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å H-cp Ip-Spw-_¯n-\v Fñmw Io-gS-¡n ap-tó-dm³ F-fp-¸-amWv. ]-s£ C-Xv a-säm-cp bp-K-am-Wv. _n-kn\-kv ]m-c-¼-cyan-sñ-¦n-epw ]-ecpw hy-h-km-b -kwcw-`¯n-s\m-cp-§p-ó Im-e-amWv. C-Xnð hn-P-bn-¡p-ó kn-C-H-am-cnð ]-ecpw km-[m-c-W-¡m-tc-¡mÄ Iq-SpXð A-[n-Im-cw D-ïm-bn-cpó-hcñ. A-[n-Iw t]cpw C-¡m-cy¯nð Cñm-bv-a-bnð \n-óv Xp-S§p-ó-h-cmWv. ]-ecpw A-h-cp-sS ho-Sn-sâ ImÀ-sj-Ínð \nópw Im-cy-§Ä B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-h-cmWv. I-cn-bÀ ap-tó-ähpw hn-P-bhpw X-½n-ep-Å ]m-c-kv-]-cy-¯n-sâ Im-cy¯nð H-cp sNdn-b LS-Iw t]mepw BÀ¡pw Du-ln-¡m³ ]-änbn-«nñ. ]-s£ F-Sp-¯p-]-d-bm-hpó c-ïv Im-cy-§Ä A-h-cp-sS B-ß-hnizm-khpw a-t\m-`m-h-hp-am-Wv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ \-ap-¡v \½-sf

X-só kw-i-b-am-Wv. tIm-lve-dp-sS ]-co-£-W-¯n-se Ip-c-§òm-sct¸m-se-bm-Wv \½Ä. H-cp Iq-«w im-kv-{X-ÚÀ A-ôv Ip-c-§òmsc Iq-«n-en«p. \-Sp-hnð A-hÀ H-cp tIm-Wn Øm-]n¨p. ap-I-fnð ]-ghpw sh¨p. G-sX-¦nepw Ip-c-§³ tImWn-bn-eqsS ap-I-fnð I-b-dm³ Xp-S§n-bmð, Xm-sg \nð-¡p-ó a-äv Ipc-§-òm-sc im-kv-{X-ÚÀ X-Wp¯ sh-Å-¯nð ap-¡pw. A-tXmsS, G-sX-¦nepw Ip-c-§³ ap-I-fnð I-bdm³ Xp-S-§n-bmð a-äv Ip-c-§òmÀ tNÀ-óv Ah-s\ h-en-¨p-Xm-sg-bnSm³ Xp-S§pw. Ipd-¨v \m-fp-IÄ-¡v tijw, ap-I-fnð F{X-sbm-s¡ sIm-Xn-¸n-¡p-ó Im-cy-§Ä sIm-ïpsh-¨mepw H-cp Ip-c-§\pw ap-I-fnð I-b-dm³ ss[cyw Im-Wn-¡m-Xm-bn.

C-¡q-«-¯nð \nópw H-cp Ip-c§s\ am-än, im-kv-{X-ÚÀ a-säm-cp Ip-c§-s\ sIm-ïp-hóp. ]pXn-b Ip-c-§\pw B-Zyw {i-an¨Xv tImWn I-b-dm-\mWv. DS-s\ a-äp-Å-hÀ Ah-s\ Xm-sg h-en-¨n-«v A-Sn-¡m³ Xp-S§n. aÀ±-\w e-`n-¨-t¸mÄ ]pXn-b Ip-c-§\pw H-cp Imcyw a-\Ên-em¡n. H-cn-¡epw tIm-Wn I-b-d-cp-Xv. hoïpw im-kv-{X-ÚÀ H-cp Ip-c§-s\ amän, ]pXn-sbm-óns\ sIm-ïp-hóp. ]-g-bXpt]m-se Im-cy-§Ä B-hÀ-¯n¨p.

I-gn-ªX-hW tIm-Wn-I-b-dm³ {i-an-¨ Ip-c-§\pw ]p-Xp-Xm-bn F¯n-b Ip-c§-s\ in-£n-¡p-ó-hcp-sS Iq-«-¯nð IqSn. aq-óm-a-sXmcp Ip-c-§-s\-Iq-Sn amän. A-t¸mgpw C-XpX-só B-hÀ-¯n¨p. \m-emas¯ Ip-c§-s\ am-än-b-t¸mgpw C-XpX-só kw-`-hn¨p. H-Sp-hnð A-ôma-s¯ Ip-c-§-s\bpw am-än ]pXn-b Ip-c§-s\ sIm-ïp-hóp.

C-t¸mÄ X-Wp-¯-sh-Åw H-gn-¨n-sñ¦nepw tIm-Wn I-b-dp-ó Ip-c§-s\ h-en-¨p-Xm-sg-bn-«p aÀ-±n¡p-I Fó-Xv ]-Xn-hmbn. F-´n-\m-Wv tIm-Wn I-bdp-ó ]pXn-b Ip-c§-s\ aÀ-±n-¡p-ósX-óv a-äv Ip-c-§òm-tcm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p t\m¡p. A-h-cp-sS D¯-cw C-Xm-Wv: "{]-tXy-In-¨v Imc-W-samópw Cñ. \-½p-sS Npäpw C-Xm-Wv \-Sóp-sImïn-cn-¡p-óXv.". Cu hm-¡p-IÄ \n-§Ä¡pw ]-cn-N-b-ap-tïm?

A-\m-h-iy-am-bn \-½Ä sImïp-\-S-¡p-ó Nn-e A-Ô-hn-izm-k§-fn-te-¡mWv Cu I-Y hn-cð Nq-ïp-óXv. Ip-c-§-òm-cp-sS tað X-Wp-¯ -sh-Å-sam-gn-¡p-óXpt]mse, ]pXn-b a-t\m-`m-h-§Ä sI-«n-s¸m-¡pó-Xv t]mepw \-½-fnð ]-eÀ¡pw izm-kw-ap-«-ep-ïm-¡p-ó Im-cy-amWv. B-ßm-`n-am-\-¡p-dhv, B-ß-hn-izm-k-¡p-dhv, t{]m-Õm-l\-¡p-d-hvþ C-sXñm-am-Wv H-cm-fp-sS I-cn-bÀ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v X-S-Ê-am-IpóXv. I-cn-b-dn-se tIm-Wn-¸-Sn-IÄ Ib-dm³ \n-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-Xð I-cp-¯v t\-tS-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw. Cu ]-Sn-IÄ I-b-dp-t¼mÄ \n-§-fp-sS tað h-óp]-Xn-¡p-ó `m-c-§-sf-s´m-s¡-sbóXv kw-_-Ôn-¨v K-th-j-W-§Ä \-S-¡p-ópïv. km-aq-ln-I, hy-àn]c, Hu-tZym-Kn-I, am-\kn-I Im-c-W§-fnð G-Xm-Wv \n§-sf ]n-tóm-«v sImïp-t]m-Ip-óXv? Hu-tZym-Kn-I-ambn H-cmÄ ap-tó-dp-t¼mÄ A-bm-sf t\-cn-Sp-ó F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ ]-Xn-hmWv. A-Xv B-Wm-bmepw s]-®m-bmepw hy-Xykv-X co-Xn-I-fm-sW-óv am-{Xw. H-cp {]-iv-\-ap-ïm-bmð BZyw sN¿pó-Xv k-lm-bw tX-S-epw H-cp h-gn-Im-«n-bp-am-bn Im-cy-§Ä NÀ-¨ sN-¿-tem atäm BWv. kw-LÀ-j¯n-sâ A-h-Ø-IÄ ]-c-amh-[n Ip-d¨p-sIm-ïp-h-cWw. \n-§-fp-sS Hu-tZymKn-I Po-hn-Xhpw kz-Im-cyPo-hn-Xhpw X-½nð \ñXp-t]m-se thÀ-Xn-cn-¨p-a-\-Ên-em-¡Ww. _p-²nap-«p-Å km-l-N-cy-§Ä \-ap-¡v Np-äp-apïv. \-½p-sS a-\p-jy-a-\-km£nsb Du-«m³ th-ïn Bßo-b D-WÀ-Ænsâ B-h-iy-I-X-bn-te-¡v sh-fn-¨w-ho-ip-ó Im-eL-«w Iq-Sn-bmWn-Xv. G-Im-{K-X- D-WÀ-¯p-ó-Xn-\v [ym-\-¯n-\v \ñ ]-¦v h-ln-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ Im-gv-N-¸mSpw km-l-N-cy-§fpw am-äp-hm³ [ym-\-¯n-\v I-gn-bpw. F-´m-bm-epw t_m-[-a-\-Ên-sâ G-ähpw Xm-tg-¯«nð H-Xp-§n-¡q-S-cpXv. I-Y-bn-se Ipc-§-òm-sc A-\p-I-cn-¡-m-Xn-cn-¡mw. hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿m-\p-Å a-\p-jy-hmk-\ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. F-t¸mgpw t]m-kn-äo-hp-I-fnð {i-²-bq-ón-bmð ap-I-fn-te-¡p-Å Ib-äw F-fp-¸-amIpw 

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 43

GADGETS

Micromax Vdeo 3

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LG X300

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44

Android v7.0(Nougat) OS 13 MP Primary Camera 5 MP Secondary Camera 5-inches Display 2 GB RAM 16 GB Internal Memory 32 GB External Memory 2500 mAh Battery Capacity 1.4 GHz Quad Core Processor

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

Huawei P8lite

MRP: `17,499 (approximately)

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Android v7.0(Nougat) OS 12 MP Primary Camera 8 MP Secondary Camera 5.2-inches Display 3 GB RAM 32 GB Internal Memory 128 GB External Memory 3000 mAh Battery Capacity 2.1 GHz Octa Core Processor

HTC U Play

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s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 45

]mNIw

tämjva _nPp

kp-µ-cn-b-¸w

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä]-¨-cn(Ip-XnÀ-¯-Xv)...........................................................1 I-¸v tX-§ Nn-c-hn-b-Xv-...............................................................1 I-¸v ]-ô-km-c................................................1/2 tS-_nÄ kv-]qbo-Ìv-.....................................................................1/4 So-kv-]qD-¸v................................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v F-®-............................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w tX-§, ]-¨-cn C-h \-óm-bn A-c-bv-¡p-I. ]-ô-km-c, boÌv F-ón-h tNÀ-¯v \m-ev a-Wn-¡qÀ-h-¨v ]p-fn-¸n-¡p-I. ti-jw D-¸v tNÀ-¯n-f-¡n tZm-i-¡-ñnð F-®-]p-c-«n Nps«-Sp-¡mw.

46

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

]-g-¨-¡ N-¸m-¯n

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄtKm-X-¼p-s]m-Sn............................................................1 1/2 I-¸v ]-gp-¯ N-¡ sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-ª-Xv.........................1 I-¸v iÀ-¡-c No-In-b-Xv-..........................................................1/2 I-¸v sh-Åw........................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v D-¸v................................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v F-®-............................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w tKm-X-¼p-s]m-Sn, N-¡, iÀ-¡-c, D-¸v F-ón-h Að-¸w sh-Åw tNÀ-¯v N-¸m-¯n-¡v Ip-g-bv-¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-se Ip-g-bv-¡p-I. ssI-sh-Å-bnð F-® ]p-c-«n am-hv Ip-tdsi F-Sp-¯v ssI sIm-ïv ]-c-¯n tZm-i-¡-ñnð Xn-cn¨pw-a-dn-¨pw C-«v Np-s«-Sp-¡mw.

anâ v N-¸m-¯n B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ässa-Z-...................................................................................... 2 I-¸v s\-¿v-..........................................................................1 So-kv-]q]p-Xn-\-bn-e A-cn-ª-Xv-...................................................1 I-¸v ]-¨-ap-f-Iv A-c-¨-Xv....................................................... 6 F-®w D-¸v-................................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v F-®-............................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v

X¿mdm¡pó hn[w ssa-Z s\-¿pw D-¸pw tNÀ-¯v Ip-g-bv-¡p-I. C-Xn-te-¡v ]p-Xn-\-bn-e A-cn-ª-Xpw ]-¨-ap-f-Iv A-c-¨-Xpw tNÀ¡p-I. ]m-I-¯n-\v sh-Å-sam-gn-¨v N-¸m-¯n-¡v Ip-g-bv¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-se Ip-g-bv-¡p-I. ti-jw ]-c-¯n N-¸m-¯n Np-s«-Sp-¡mw.

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 47

No-c A-S-tZm-i

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄtKm-X-¼p-s]m-Sn-...................................................................1 I-¸v No-c-bn-e A-cn-ª-Xv-.........................................................1 I-¸v Np-h-óp-Ån \o-f-¯nð A-cn-ª-Xv-.....................10 F-®w ]-¨-ap-f-Iv sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-ª-Xv-......................... 5 F-®w C-ôn t{K-äv sN-bv-X-Xv-......................... 1 C-S-¯-cw I-j-Ww D-¸v................................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v F-®-............................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v sh-Åw-..................................................................B-h-iy-¯n-\v

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w tKm-X-¼p-s]m-Sn-bn-te-¡v No-c-bn-e, Np-h-óp-Ån, ]-¨-ap-fIv, C-ôn, D-¸v F-ón-h tNÀ-¯v Að-¸w sh-Å-¯nð I-«n-bnð Ip-g-bv-¡p-I. tZm-i-¡-ñnð F-® ]p-c-«n ssIsIm-ïv A-[n-Iw I-«n-bn-ñm-sX ]-c-¯n-sb-Sp-¡mw. H-cp h-iw sam-cn-ª-ti-jw a-dn-¨n-Sp-I. Nq-tSm-sS N-½-´ns¡m-¸w hn-f-¼mw.

48

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 49

th\ð¡m-ew c-k-I-c-am-¡mw Cu th-\ð-¡m-ew F-§s\ \n-§Ä-¡v c-k-I-c-am-¡mw...

hn

-bÀ-¯p-Ip-fn-¨v D-d-¡-ap-W-cm³ B-cm-Wv C-ã-s¸Sp-I. Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-¸n-¨ X-e-bp-am-bn D-¨-bv-¡v ti-jw Hm-^o-knð t]m-Im³ B-sc-¦nepw Xp-\nbptam? Ip-«nI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-St¯m-fw th-\ð-¡m-ew Zp-kz -]v-\w t]m-se-bmWv. ]s£ Cu ko-k¬ H-cp-]m-Sv c-k-n-¡m-\p-ÅXm-Wv. th-\ð-¡mew ASn-s]mfn-bm-¡m³ Nn-e {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä C-Xm.

ho-Sn-\v ]p-d-s¯ sK-bn-apIÄ a-g-h-cp-sa-ó t]-Sn-bnñmsX, ho-Sn-\v ]p-d¯p-t]m-bn I-fn-¡m³ ]-äp-ó k-a-b-am-WnXv. H-gn-hp-thf-I-fnð ssk-¢nwKv, ^n-jnwKv, kv-tI-äv t_mÀ-Unw-Kv Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§-fnð ap-gp-Imw. hym-bm-aw sN-bv-Xv i-co-c-s¯bpw a-\-Ên-s\bpw i-à-am-¡mw. Fñm km-[-\km-a-{Kn-Ifpw I-cp-Xn-s¡m-ïpÅ H-cp ]n-Iv-\n-¡pw B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv.

t^m-t«m-{K-^n \n-§Ä t^m-t«m-sb-Sp-¡mdptïm? ar-K-§fpw a-äv Po-hn-I

fpw A-h-cp-sS H-fn¯-hm-f-§-f-nð \nópw ]p-d-¯p-h-cp-ó Im-e-am-Wv th-\ð-¡mew. H-cp ]q-hn-\-cnInð Xp-Ån-¡-fn-¡p-ó Nn-{Xi-e`w, ]pð-¯-InSn, A-®m-d¡-®-òmÀ....A-§s\-b-§s\.

Nn-{X-§-sf-Sp¡p-I Fó-Xv Nn-´n¡p-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ F{Xtbm c-kI-c-am-Wv. H-cp \ñ ]-Ým-¯-e-Zriy-ap-Å-bn-S-¯nð \nóp-sIm-ïv t^m-t«m-sb-Sp-¡mw. \-sñm-cp th\ð-¡m-e-¯n-sâ HmÀ-½-bv-¡mbn Cu Nn{Xw kq-£n-¡mw.

H-cp Sq-dn-Ìmhp-I \-K-c-¯n-se {]-i-kv-X-Ø-e§-Ä k-µÀ-in-t¡-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-óp Fó tXm-ó-ep-tïm? C-Xm-Wv A-Xn-\v ]än-b k-abw. \n-§-fp-sS \-K-c-¯n-se H-cp Sq-dn-Ìm-hp-I. ayq-knbw, am-fp-IÄ, I-em-tI{µ§Ä, ]-g-b k-ap-¨-b-§Ä F-ón-hn-S-§-fnð t]mIq. skð^n-bv-¡v ]än-b ka-bw Iq-Sn-bmWXv. H-cp a-t\m-l-c-kv-am-c-I¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð \nóp-sIm-ïpÅ t^m-t«m-sb¡mÄ anI-¨-sXm-óp-anñ.

Pyq-kn-\p-Å kabw ]-eX-cw ]-g-¨m-dp-IÄ ]-co£n¨p-t\m¡q. s]m-«n-s¯-dn¡p-ó ]-Ið-¨q-Snð ]-g-§-sf-

Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m MD - I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ

50

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

t¸m-se \n§-sf k-lm-bn-¡p-ó a-säm-ónñ. am-§m-Pyqkv, B-¸nÄ Pyqkv, sam-k-¼n Pyqkv, a-äv X-c-¯neq-Å C-S-I-eÀ-¯n-b Pyq-kv F-ónh-bm-Wv Rm³ \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-óXv. \n-§-fp-sS ap-J-¯n-sâ `w-Kn ]p-d¯p-sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó-Xnð Pyq-kn\v \ñ {]m-[m-\y-apïv. A-Xv \n-dhpw NÀ-½-¯n-sâ ar-Zp-e-Xbpw Iq-«pw.

ta¡-¸v Nn-«-IÄ {]-Ir-XnZ-¯ an-{in-X-§Ä ap-J¯v tX-¨v ]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-ó ta-¡-¸n-\v ]än-b k-a-b-am-WnXv. a-ªfpw ]mepw tNÀ-ó an-{inXw, I-¡-cn-¡ an-{in-Xw F-ón-h-sbñmw apJ-¯v tX-¨p-]n-Sn-¸n-¡pó-Xv \ñXpw ^-e-{]Z-hp-am-Wv.

¢o³ tj-hv Zn-\-§Ä H-cn-¡epw tj-hv sN-¿m³ ]mSnñm-¯ Zn-h-k-§-fm-Wv \-h-¼-dnteXv. ]-s£ th-\ð-¡m-ew a-säm-cp ep-¡v ]-co-£n¨p-t\m-t¡-ï k-a-bam-Wv. ¢o³ tjhv \n-§-fp-sS apJ-w A-an-Xam-bn hn-bÀ-¡pó-Xv H-gn-hm¡pw. apJ-¯v H-cp X-Wp-¸p-\ðIm\pw C-Xv \ñ-XmWv. \n-§-fp-sS ¢o³-tj-hv ap-Jw Im-«n _-Ôp¡-sf A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å A-hk-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.

sl-bÀ-ssÌð amämw \o-ï ap-Sn-bp-Å kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS ap-Sn tXmf-äw h-sc ap-dn¨n-Smw. \o-ï X-e-ap-Sn \n-§-fp-sS X-e-bp-sS-bpw i-co-c-¯n-sâbpw Nq-Sv Iq-«n-tb-¡m-\n-S-bp-ïv. a-säm-cp sl-bÀ-ssÌð ]-co-£n¡q. Ipd-¨v Im-e-¯n-\v ti-j-ap-Å H-cp am-äw \ñ-XmWv. Cu co-Xn-IÄ ]-co£n¡q. \n-§-fp-sS th-\ð-¡m-ew kv-a-c-Wo-b-am¡q 

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 51

bm{X

Hmtcm hÀ-j-hpw 1.6 tIm-Sn Sq-dn-Ìp-I-fm-Wv bq-tdm-¸n-se X-só P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð F«mw Øm-\-¯pÅ t]m-f-ïnð F-¯p-ó-Xv.

t]m

-fïv, Pq-X-òmÀ F-óo hm-¡pIÄ tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ cïmw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²Ime-s¯ sIm-Spw-{Iq-c-X-I-fm-Wv \-½Ä thZ-\-tbm-sS HmÀ-½n-¡p-I. C¯-cw {Iq-c-X-IÄ hoïpw A-c-t§-dm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-sñ-ó ssh-Im-cnI-X-tbmsS-bm-Wv \-½Ä C-sXñmw HmÀ-½n-¡p-I. c-à-cq-£n-Xam-b B bp-²-¯nð 60 e-£w t]m-fn-jv ]u-c-òm-cm-Wv sImñs¸-«-Xv. \m-kn PÀ½-\n t]mf-ïv B-{Ian¨-Xv Pq-Xòm-sc X-S-hn-em-¡p-I F-ó Zp-cp-t±-iy-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv. `q-apJ-¯v \n-óv X-só Pq-X-k-ap-Zmb-s¯ Xp-S¨p-\o¡p-I F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp e-£yw.

52

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

\thm-°m\w t\-Sp-ó cm-Py-¯n-eqsS Np-h-Spsh-¡p-t¼mÄ...-

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 53

Ip-d-ª ]-£w bq-tdm-¸nð \ntóm A-X-sñ-¦nð PÀ-½-\n-bnð \ntóm Pq-Xòm-sc Xp-S-¨p-\o¡p-I F-óXm-bn-cp-óp \m-kn PÀ-½-\n-bpsS e-£yw. Zp-cn-X-¯n-sâ {Iq-camb ssI-IÄ H-cn-¡epw t]m-fïn-t\m-Sv Z-b Im-Wn-¨nñ. F-t¸m-sgm-s¡ Zp-cnX-§fpw I-ã-¸m-Sp-Ifpw t]m-f-ïns\ k-ao-]n-¨-p-thm A-t¸m-sgñmw A-Xv cm-Py-¯n-\v I-\-¯ A-Sn \ðIn. ip-`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-k-ap-Å H-cp P-\-X-bv-¡v am-{X-ta C¯-cw B-LmX-§-sf F-Xn-cn-Sm³ I-gnbq. A-XmWv t]m-f-ïp-ImÀ.

1025em-Wv t]mf-ïv cm-P-hw-iw Øm-]n-X-am-bXv. B-Zy-\m-fp-I-fnð, cmPyw en-Xzm-\n-b-bp-am-bn H-cp I-cm-dn-teÀ-s¸-«p. 1770I-fnð Nn-X-dnt¸m-Ip-ó-Xphsc Cu cm-Py-`c-Ww i-à-am-bn \n-e-sImïp. cm-Py-`-c-W¯n-sâ Io-gn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-ó {]-tZ-i§Ä B-kv-{Xn-b, {]jy, d-jy³ cmP-hw-iw F-ón-h-bv-¡m-bn hn-`-Pn-¨p \ðIn. Xp-SÀ-óv, Hómw tem-I-a-lmbp-² -Im-em-h-km-\-t¯m-sS cmPyw kzm-X-{´yw t\-Sn. \nÀ-`m-Ky-sa-óv

54

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

]-d-bs«, C-Xv A-[n-I-Im-ew \o-ïp\n-ónñ. 1939ð \m-kn ]S t]m-f-ïn-s\ B-{I-an¨p. A-Xn-\v ti-jw H-t«-sd Zp-c-´-§Ä A-ct§dn. \m-kn PÀ-½-\n-bp-sS {Iq-c-XI-fnð \n-óv t]m-f-ïn-s\ tkm-hnbäv d-jy kz-X-{´-am-¡n-sb-¦nepw Im-cy-§Ä am-dn-bnñ. d-jy A-[n-Imc-¯n-teän-b H-cp ]m-h kÀ-¡m-cnsâ ssI-I-fn-te-¡m-Wv t]mf-ïv ho-W-Xv. 1989em-Wv t]mf-ïv k-¼qÀ-®-ambpw kz-X-{´am-hp-óXv. C-tX Xp-SÀóv, cmPyw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâbpw ap-X-em-fn-¯ -hy-h-Ø-bp-sSbpw ]m-X-bn-te-¡v {]-th-in-¨p. a-\p-jy-hn-I-k-\-kq-Nn-I-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð ap³-\n-c-bn-em-Wv t]m-f-ïn-sâ Øm\w. bq-tdm-¸n-sâ \-Sp-¡m-bn Øn-Xn-sN-¿pó t]m-fïn-sâ A-XnÀ-¯n ]-¦n-Spó-Xv PÀ½\n, tÉm-hmIy, sN-¡v dn-¸-»nIv, D-s{I-bv³, s_-em-dkv, en-Xzm\n-b F-óo cm-{ã-§-fmWv. Hmtcm hÀj-hpw 1.6 tIm-Sn Sq-dn-Ìp-I-fm-Wv bq-tdm-¸n-se X-só P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS

Im-cy-¯nð F«mw Øm-\-¯pÅ t]m-f-ïnð F-¯p-ó-Xv. {Im-t¡m, hmgv-tkm, Um³-kvIv, tdm-t¢m, sktkm, t]m-kv-\m³, _n-bm-en-tÌm-Iv, km-tIm-s]-bv³, _nUv-tKm-kvIv, skm-t]m-«v F-ón-h-bm-Wv P-\-{]nb-\-K-c§Ä. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv Sq-dn-ÌpIÄ A-[n-Iw k-a-bhpw sN-e-h-gn¡m-³ Cã-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. a-t\m-l-cam-b \m-«n³-]p-d§Ä, A-Xy-]qÀ-Æam-b ]mÀ-¡pIÄ, ]p-cm-X-\ N-cn-{Xm-h-inã§Ä, hm-kv-Xp-inð-]-hnZy, a-t\mlcam-b ]À-Æ-X-\n-cIÄ, B-IÀ-j-Iam-b I-t¼m-f N-Xzc§Ä, im-´am-b _o-¨pIÄ, t{ijvT-am-b kw-kv-Im-chpw I-e-bp-w kw-Ko-X-hpw. Hm-jzn-ävkv, _nbm-temhn-sb-k \m-j-Wð ]mÀIv, k-tamkvIv, tSmd³, Ið-hmcn-b sk{_n-k-tUm-hv-kv-I, amð-t_mÀIv, IÀ-sIm-t\m-kv-In \m-j-Wð ]mÀIv, ]n-bm-Ìv-kv dq«v, tÉm-hn³-kvIn \m-j-Wð ]mÀIv, hn-sb-enkv-I kmÄ-«v ssa³ F-ón-h-bm-Wv ]p-\cp-Öoh-\w t\-Sp-ó Cu cm-Py-s¯ {][m-\ Sq-dn-Ìv tI-{µ-§Ä.

A-t{Km Sq-dnkw, au-ï³ ssl-¡nwKv, ssk-äv ko-bnwKv, skbv-enwKv, kv-Io-bnw-Kv F-ón-h-bmWv {]-[m-\hn-t\m-Z§Ä. ]p-d-¯v \-S-¯m-hpó hn-t\m-Z-{]-hÀ-¯-\§-fnð G-ähpw {]-i-kv-Xw A-t{Km Sq-dn-kw X-só-bmWv. cm-Py-s¯

cm-jv-{So-b kmw-kv-Imcn-I {]m-[m\y-ap-Å \-K-c-§-fnð {]-[m-\-am-b {Im-tIm-bnð \n-óv Xp-S-§mw. H-cp Pq-X-]-«-W-am-WnXv. C-hn-sS a-t\mlam-b I-S-I-fpw d-tÌm-dâp-I-fpw ]-ºp-Ifpw ¢-ºp-Ifpw kw-Ko-X-hpw Dïv. C-t¸mgpw \m-kn {Iq-c-X-bp-sS Nn-e ti-jn-¸p-IÄ Im-Wmw. ¹mtkm tIm¬-k¬-t{S-j³ Iym¼v, Hm-kvImÀ jnâ-eÀ ^mÎ-dn Fón-h Cu \m-kn {Iq-c-X-I-fp-sS HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯emWv. {][m-\ I-t¼m-f \mð-¡he, shÀ-Pn³ ta-cn ]Ån, t]m-fn-jv G-hn-tb-j³ ayq-kn-bw Fón-h XoÀ-¨-bmbpw k-µÀ-in-¨n-cn-t¡-ï Ø-e-§-fm-Wv. hmgv-tkm-bm-Wv a-säm-cp a-\w-ab-¡p-ó \-Kcw. ]-¨¸pw ayq-kn-b§fpw N-cn-{X Ø-e-§fpw \n-d-ª \-K-cw. \-s½ A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¡p-ó Nn-e cm-{XnIm-e Po-h-n-Xm-\p-`-h§fpw k-ôm-cnIsf C-hn-sS Im¯n-cn-¡póp. ]-s£ \n-cm-i-s¸-Sp¯p-ó Imcyw t]mf-ïv bm-{X-bv-¡v h³-sN-e-hp-sï-ó-XmWv. sNe-hv Np-cp-¡n bm-{X \-S-t¯-ï-hÀ {i-²tbm-sS th-Ww t]m-f-ïn-eq-sS bm{X sN-t¿-ïXv. PÀ-½-\n-sb-t¸m-se an-I-¨ i-¼-f-an-sñ-¦nepw C-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-s¨e-hv D-bÀ-ó-Xm-Wv. N-cn-{X-{]m-[m-\yhpw ku-µ-cyhpw k-ón-th-in-¡p-ó \-K-c-am-Wv Um³-kvIv. \m-iw-hnX¨ cïmw

tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-Im-e-¯n-sâ Bcw-`w 1936ð t]m-f-ïnð \n-óm-Wv Xp-S-§n-bXv. tkm-hnb-äv d-jy-bp-sS ]m-h kÀ-¡m-cn-s\-Xncm-b km-{am-PyXz-hn-cp-² {]-t£m-`w Xp-S-§n-b-Xpw 1980I-fnð t]m-f-ïnð \n-óp-Xsó. cm-Py-s¯ I-cp-X-tem-sS-bp-Å `-c-W¯n³ Io-gnð \-S-ó hn-«p-ho-gv-Nbnñm-¯ ]p-\À-\n-À-½m-W-{]-{In-b-bneq-sS-bm-Wv cmPyw \-ã-{]-Xm-]w ho-sï-Sp-¯Xv. cïmw tem-I-a-lmbp-²-Ime-¯v \n-jv-I-cp-Ww X-IÀ¡-s¸-« A-h-Ø-bnð \n-ómWv Cu ]p-\-cp-Öo-h-\w F-tómÀ-¡Ww. H-fn-hy I-¯o-{Uð, Zpð-K kv-{Soäv, shÌÀ-t¹-äv F-ón-hbpw k-µÀ-in¡m³ a-d-¡-cp-Xv. H-«-\h-[n Zzo-]p-IÄ-¡v Ip-dp-sI \nÀ-½n-¡-s¸-« ]p-cm-X-\ -\K-cw ImW-W-sa-¦nð tdm-Iv-Émhv k-µÀ-in¡Ww. ]m-e-§-fp-sSbpw ]p-cm-X\-sI-«n-S-§-fp-sSbpw \-K-c-am-WnXv. bq-tdm-¸n-se X-só G-ähpw P-\-{]oXn-bp-Å Sq-dn-Ìv tI-{µ-am-WnXv. H-kv-t{Sm Xpw-kvIn, amÀI-äv kv-IzbÀ, ]-t\m-c-a H-^v d-¢m-hn-kv _mänð Fón-h C-hn-Sp-s¯ {][m-\ B-IÀ-j-I-tI-{µ-§-fm-Wv. Hmtcm \-K-c-¯nepw anð-Iv _m-dp-Ifpw h-¼³ I-t¼m-f N-Xz-c§fpw Im-Wm-\m-hpw. C-Xv t]m-f-ïn-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-bmWv. hn-e-Ipd-ª, B-tcm-Ky-Zm-b-Iam-b `-£-W-am-Wv anð-Iv _m-dp-I-fp-sS {]-tXyI-X. C-Xv ]-g-b I-½yq-Wn-Ìv `-c-W-¯n-sâ _m-¡n-]-{X-am-Wv. t]m-fn-jv `-£-W-{I-a-hp-am-bn s]m-cp-¯-s¸Sp-I {]-iv-\-tabñ.

]-¨-¡-dnIÄ, C-d¨n, tkm-kp-IÄ Fón-h [m-cm-f-am-bn A-hn-Sp-s¯ `-£-W-¯nð Im-Wmw. Kp-W-\n-ehm-c-¯nð {i-²n-¡p-t¼mÄ X-só t]m-j-I-aq-ey-¯nepw t]m-f-ïp-ImÀ {i-²-sh-¡p-óp. sPtjm H-cp ]p-cm-X-\ -\-K-c-amWv. bp-²-¯nð A-[n-Iw X-I-cm-¯ \-K-c-am-WnXv. ]-g-bIm-e hm-kv-Xphn-Zy-I-fpsS Cu-änñ-am-Wn-hnSw. \m-«n³-]p-d-¡m-gv-N-IÄ-¡pw sPtjm t]-cp-tI-«-XmWv. `qKÀ-` ]m-X-Ifpw C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. A-ÛpX--§-fmð \n-d-ª \-K-c-am-WnXv. A-Xn-\mð A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sm³ H-cp-§nth-Ww C-hn-sS-sb-¯m³. k-am-[m-\-¯n-sâ cm-{ã-am-Wv C-óv t]m-fïv. B-[p\nI t]m-fïn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ {I-aw-sXän-b hy-h-km-b -hð-¡-cW-¯n-sâ- A-h-in-ã-§fpw ^m-Îdn-I-fp-am-Wv HmÀ-½-h-cn-I. ]-s£ ^m-Î-dn-I-fnð \n-ópw ]p-d-¯p-hcp-ó ]p-I-bmð \n-d-ª sX-cp-hpIfpw I-½yq-Wn-Ìv `-c-W-Ime-¯v \o-ï Iyq Im-W-s¸-Sp-ó anð-Iv-_mdp-Ifpw C-óv a§n-b HmÀ-½-IÄ am-{X-amWv. C-t¸mÄ kz-X-{´cm-b B-ßm-¡-fp-sS B-Ëm-Zw \n-d-ª ap-J-am-Wv Htcm ap-¡nepw aq-ebnepw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pI. Cu cm-{ã-¯n-sâ I-e-bnepw kw-Ko-X¯nepw hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy-bnepw F-´n-\v `-£-W-¯nð hsc Cu kzm-X-{´y¯n-sâbpw k-am-[m-\-¯n-sâbpw k-t´m-j-¯n-sâbpw ap-{Z-I-fp-ïv. \n-§-fp-sS A-Sp-¯ A-h-[n-¡mew C-hn-sS-bm-Is«. 

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 55

Hmt«m dnhyq

hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ

]-cn-jv-Ir-X cq]w, Hm-t«mam-än-Iv {Sm³-kv-an-j³ kw-hn-[m\w, Xn-I¨pw {]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-b h-en-¸w, Db-cw IqSn-b ko-äv \n-e, H-cp]m-Sv ]-cn-jvIr-X D-]I-c-W-§Ä...

A-§-s\ C-án-kn-\v H-t«sd sa-¨-§-fpïv.

56

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

C-´y Io-gS-¡m³

Cán-kv

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 57

t{Im

-tkm-hÀ th-j-aWnª H-cp tImw-]m-Îv lm-¨v-_m-¡v ImdmWv C-án-kv. A-Xn-kq-£v-aamb t_m-Un ¢m-Un-Mpw a-kn-ep-Å hoð BÀ-¨p-I-fp-am-Wv C-Xn-sâ Im-gv-N-`w-Kn. 2000sâ Xp-S-¡-¯nð bq-tdm-¸nð hn-än-cp-ó H-cp sNdn-b kp-kp-¡n Im-dn-sâ t]-cm-bn-cp-óp C-ánkv. ]-s£ i-cn-¡p-]-d-ªmð {]m-b-ta-dn-h-cp-ó dn-äv-kn-sâ ]-I-c¡m-c-\m-bn C-d-¡p-ó Xm-c-saó tdmfmWv C-´y-bnð C-án-kn-\p-ÅXv. am-cp-Xn-bp-sS hn-e-IqSn-b Im-dp-IÄ hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯n-¡pó s\Iv-k {Kq¸nð h-cp-ó aq-óma-s¯ h-ïn-bmWv C-án-kv. s\-Iv-k-bnð t\c-s¯ ]p-d-¯n-d§n-b h-m-l-\-§-fm-Wv F-kv t{Imkpw _te-t\m-bpw. ]n-³-N-{I-§Ä-¡v H-cp ]-g-bIm-e Im-dn-sâ ep-¡m-Wp-ÅXv. ]n-ón-te¡v Ip¯-s\ sN-cn-hp-Å co-Xn-bmWv hm-l-\-¯n-tâXv. knþ]nñ-dn-se Cu sN-cnhv A-Un-Um-kv jqhn-se t{S-Uv amÀ-¡nsâ sN-cnhp-t]mse-bm-Wv. t\c-s¯ hn-]-Wn-bn-ð

58

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

hn-kv-In-Uv F-ó hn-fn-t¸cnep-ïmbn-cp-ó F-kvkn100 kp-kp-¡n Im-dnsâ HmÀ-½-bp-WÀ-¯p-ó Un-ssk³ ssi-en-bm-WnXv. ]n-ónð ]n-Sn-¸n¨n-cn-¡p-ó F-ôn-\p-th-ïn-bp-Å F-bÀ-shâp-I-fm-Wv B Im-dn-sâ {]-tXyI-X. ap³-`mK-¯v an-I-¨ Im-gvN-`w-Kn-bm-Wv h-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. hn-im-e-X-bp-Å {Knñpw ]-I-epw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó Un-BÀ-Fð kw-hn[m-\hp-apÅ hen-b Fð-C-Un-bnð {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó s{]m-P-ÎÀ sl-Uvem-¼p-Ifpw D-ïv. Xn-f-¡-tadn-b I-dp-¯ ^n\n-tjmSpw N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xnbp-Å kv-t]m-t¡mSpw Iq-Sn-bpÅ 15 C-ôn-sâ N-{I-§Ä Im-gv-N-bv-¡v \ñ-XmWv. ap-ónð t\m-¡n-bmð C-sXñmw tNÀ-óv H-cp ASn-s]mSn an-\n Iq-¸À `m-h-am-Wv hm-l-\-¯n-\v. hen-¸-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð \-K-c-¯n-\v ]än-b lm-¨v-_m-¡m-Wv C-ánkv. _te-t\m-tb-¡mÄ \o-fw Ip-d-ªXpw ho-Xn-Ip-d-ª-Xp-amsW-¦n-epw H-cp F-kvbp-hn-bv-¡v Xpñyam-b hn-im-eam-b C-cn-¸n-S-kuIcyw C-ánkn-epïv. Im-_n³ C-Sw Ip-d¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv C-sXm-¸n-¨-sX-

óv \n§Ä Nn-´n-t¨-¡mw. ]-s£ hm-kvXhw A-Xn-\v t\-sc hn-]-co-XamWv. ]-s£ Db-cw Iq-«n-s¡m-ïv \n-e-hn-ep-Å CS-s¯ X-{´-]-c-am-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv kp-kp¡n sN-bv-XXv. t\-sc-bn-cp-ómð ap-ónepw ]n-ónepw C-Xv aq-ew Imð \o-«n-sh-¡m³ \ñXp-t]m-se C-Sw In-«pw. D-b-c-ap-Å-hÀ ]-cm-Xn-s¸-SpI-tb-bnñ. Iym-_n-\m-sW-¦nepw B-h-iy-¯n-\v ho-Xn-bpïv. ]n³-koäv Að-]w ]-c-ó-Xm-sW-ó ]-cm-Xn am-{X-ta-bp-Åq. sa-gv-kn-Un-kv F ¢m-kn-teXp -t]m-se ]p-d-t¯-¡v X-Ån-bn-cn ¡-p-ó Sm-_ve-äv t]m-se-bp-Å S-¨v kv-{Io³ C³-s^m-s«-bv-sa-â v kw-hn[m-\w Umjv-t_mÀ-Un-sâ {]-tXy-IX-bmWv. C-sXñmw tNÀ-ó ss{UhÀ Iym-_n³ H-cp \ñ-bn-S-amWv. B-¸nÄ ImÀ t¹bpw B³-t{Um-bvUv Hm-t«mbpw D-Å-Xn-\mð \n-§fp-sS sam-ss_ð t^m¬ IW-Îv sN-bv-Xmð ImÀ _p-²n-]-cam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-sS tI-{µ-am-bn am-dpw. sse-äv-\n-Mv tI-_nÄ D-]-tbmKn-¨v B-¸nÄ sF-t^m¬ IW-Îv

sN-bv-Xmð ImÀ t¹-bp-sS kv-{Io\nð ]-cn-Nn-Xam-b CâÀ-t^-kv sX-fn-bpw. tdm-Unð \n-óp I-s®-Sp¡m-sX X-só B-¸nÄ t^m-Wnð sN-¿p-ó {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sfñmw ImÀ t¹ kv-{Io-\n-se CâÀ-t^-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v sN-¿m-\m-hpw. kz-bw-{]hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó, kn-en-ïÀ B-Ir-Xnbn-epÅ Im-em-h-Øm-\n-b-{´n-X bq-Wnäpw Dïv. Ìn-b-dnw-Kv hoð ]p-Xn-b- tam-U-emWv. Im-_n-\n-se ¹m-Ìn-Iv hn-e Iq-Sn-b -X-c-¯n-ep-ÅXmWv. C-Xv B-Vw_c{]-Xo-Xn-bmWv Im-_n-\v \ð-Ip-óXv. ]n-ónse ¹m-Ìn-Iv Xq¬ Nn-e-t¸mÄ dn-th-gv-sk-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ ss{U-h-dp-sS I-®n-\v X-S-Ê-am-tb-¡pw. kzn-^v-än-tebpw _te-t\m-bnse-bpw 1.2en-äÀ s]-t{SmÄ, 1.3en-äÀ Uo-kð F-ôn-\p-I-fm-Wv C-án-kn\v I-cp-¯v ]-I-cp-óXv. s]-t{SmÄ F-ôn³ 83 _n-F-¨v-]n Ip-Xn-¸pw 113 F³-Fw tSmÀ-¡pw ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡psa-¦nepw kp-K-a-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¡póp. \ñ {]-IS-\w ]p-d-s¯Sp-¡p-ó F-ôn-\m-Wn-Xv. 820 In-tem{Kmw `m-c-ap-Å ImÀ D-Õm-l-t¯msS-bm-Wv s]-t{SmÄ F-ôn-\nð Ip-Xn-¡p-I. kz-bw-{]-hÀ-¯-\-£a-am-b(F-FwSn) KnbÀ-t_m-Iv-kmWp-Å-Xv. 1.2 t»m-¡n-sâ \memw kn-en-ïÀ Im-dn-\v \ñ I-cp-¯v \ð-Ip-t¼mÄ X-só sk-endn-tbmbn-teXp-t]m-se _m-e³kpw \ðIpóp. aq-óv kn-en-ïÀ hm-l-\-t¯¡mÄ sNdnb tXm-Xnð am-{X-ta

F-Fw-Sn ap-I-fn-te¡pw Xm-tg¡pw \o-§p-I-bpÅq. F-Fw-Sn sSIv-t\mf-Pn-sb ]qÀ-®-X-bn-se-¯n-¡m³ am-cp-Xn F-ôn-\o-bÀ-amÀ Xn-c-¡p]n-Sn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-Ibm-bn-cpóp. A-h-cp-sS ITn-\m-[zm\w bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bn F-óv th-Ww I-cp-Xm³. ¢-¨v hym-]r-X-am-¡-en-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw Að-tKm-cn-Xw am-äp-ó Im-cy-¯nepw C-h-À hn-I-kn-¸n-¨ Kn-bÀ t_m-Iv-kp-IÄ an-I-¨ co-Xn-bnð {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-h-cp-ópïv.

C-d-¡-w C-d-t§-ïn-h-cp-t¼mgpw Cu KnbÀ-t_m-Iv-kp-IÄ an-I-¨ co-Xnbnð {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-óp.

75 _n-F-¨v-]n I-cp-¯p-Å, 1.3 enä-À ^nb-äv Uo-kð F-ôn-\nepw FFw-Sn-bpïv. C-Xv H-cp Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv Im-dn-sâ kp-Jw X-cp-ó-tXm-sSm-¸w Uo-k-en-sâ [-\-em-`hpw \ð-Ipóp. 190 F³-Fw tS-mÀ-Ipw sIm-ïph-cm³ Im-dn-\v I-gn-bpw. ssl-th-Ifnð Im-dn-sâ {]-IS\w an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. F-Fw-Sn-bpsS Kn-bÀ am-äp-ó-Xnse Im-e-Xm-a-khpw Uo-kð F-ôn-sâ kz-X-kn-²am-b Im-e-Xm-a-khpw Iq-Sn-bm-hp-t¼mÄ, a-äv hm-l-\§sf sh-«n-¨v I-S-t¡-ïn-h-cp-t¼mÄ \-½Ä kz-bw Kn-bÀ am-tä-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw. C-Xp-Iq-SmsX, Uo-kð Hm-t«mam-än-Iv tam-U-enð ]-cm-Xn-s¸-Sm³ H-ó-p-anñ. am-{Xañ, Cu {]-tXy-I tN-cp-h-bp-Å Htc-sbm-c-p lm-¨v _m¡v C-án-kv B-sW-ó-dn-bpI. F-´m-bmepw ]-«-W-¯nð Cu lm-¨v-_m-¡v Np-dp-Np-dp-t¡m-sSbpw

em-L-h-t¯m-sSbpw Ip-Xn-¡pw. Ìnb-dnw-Kv sse-ämWv. \n-§Ä hn-Nm-cn¡p-ón-S-t¯-¡v A-Xv F-fp-¸-¯nð Im-dn-s\ sImïp-t]m-Ipw. D-bÀ-ó th-K-X-bn-epw \ñ Øn-c-X-bpïv.

S-b-dp-IÄ Xm-c-X-tay-\ I-\w Ip-dª-h-bm-Wv F-¦nepw h-f-hp-Xn-cn-bpt¼m-gp-Å th-KX-sb \n-b-{´n-¡m³ {]-tXy-I I-gn-hp-ïv. F-ómð Im-gv-Nbv-¡v tXm-ópw-t]mse Cu ImÀ apI-fnð `m-cw IqSnb tam-Uð Añ.

100 In-tem-tbm-fw `m-cw Ip-d-hm-WnXn\v. H-cp h-f-hnð kzn-^v-än-s\-t¸mse im-´-a-sñ-¦nepw h-f-ªv ]pf-ªv t]m-Ipó tdm-Unð Iq-Sp-Xð Np-dp-Np-dp-t¡m-sS \o-§pó-Xm-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. kp-K-aam-bn Hm-Sp-sa-¦nepw Nn-e-t¸mÄ th-K-Xm- \n-b{´-W _-¼nepw Ipgn-I-fnepw Im-dn-sâ k-kv-s]³-j³ H-¨-sh-¡p-ó-Xm-bn tXm-ópw. t{_¡v Im-cy-£-a-amWv. ho-Xn IqSn-b S-b-dm-b-Xn-\mð t{_-¡n-Sp-t¼mÄ ImÀ \n-Ý-e-am-Ip-ó-Xn-\pÅ Zq-cw F-t¸mgpw \ñXp-t]mse Ip-dbv-¡póp-ïm-hmw. Ìn-b-dnw-Kv I-¿nð kpJ-I-c-am-b A-\p-`-h-am-Ipw. ]-cn-jv-Ir-X cq]w, Hm-t«m-amän-Iv {Sm³-kv-an-j³ kw-hn-[m\w, Xn-I¨pw {]m-tbm-Kn-Iam-b h-en-¸w, Db-cw IqSn-b ko-äv \n-e, H-cp]m-Sv ]-cn-jvIr-X D-]-I-c-W-§Ä...A§-s\ C-án-kn-\v H-t«-sd sa-¨-§fpïv. cm-Py-¯v C-t¸mÄ Uo-kð Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-ó Htc-sbm-cp lm-¨v-_m-¡m-WnXv. ]-s£ Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv Xn-c-sª-Sp¡p-t¼mÄ Nn-e hn-«p-ho-gv-N-IÄ th-ïn-h-cpw. C-án-kn-sâ an-I¨ tam-Uem-b Bð-^-bp-sS ]-Xn-¸v Hmt«m-am-än-Inð Cñ. A-Xn-\mð FðC-Un sl-Uv-em¼v, S-¨v kv-{Io³ HmUntbm kw-hn-[m\w, kz-bw {]-hÀ¯n-X Im-em-h-Øm-\n-b{´Ww, ko-äv -D-b-c-\n-b-{´-W-kw-hn[m-\wþC-sXñmw H-gn-hm-t¡-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw. C-Xv am-cp-Xn-bp-sS `mK-¯v \n-óp-Å ho-gv-N-bm-sW-óv ]-d-bmsXh-¿. A-tX- ka-bw _te-t\mbp-sS hn-ebpw C-Xn-\pïv. C-Xnð G-Xv kzo-I-cn-¡-W-saó-Xv hen-b _p-²n-ap-«m-bn-cn-¡pw 

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 59

aqhn dnhyq

F-{k

\-

hm-K-X-\m-b P-bv.sI H-cp-¡n-b slmdÀ {Xn-ñÀ Nn-{X-am-Wv F-{k. F-{_lmw F-{k F-ó B-ßm-hn-sâ I-Y ]-d-bp-ó kn-\n-a-bnð ]r-Yzn-cm-Pm-Wv \m-b-I-\m-sb¯p-ó-Xv. Pq-X-òm-cp-sS B-ßm-hn-s\ B-hmln-¡p-ó Un-_p-¡v t_m-Iv-kn-em-Wv F-{_lmw F-{k Ip-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. tem-I-t¯m-Sv {]-Xn-Im-cw sN-¿m-\m-bn Im-¯n-cn-¡p-ó F-{k-bp-sS B-ßm-hv a-\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nð {]-th-in-¡p-ó-Xpw Xp-SÀ-óp-ïm-Ip-ó kw-`h-hn-Im-k-§-fp-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS {]-ta-bw. slm-dÀ Nn-{X-¯n-\m-h-iy-am-b F-ñm tN-cph-I-fpw \n-d-ª sI-«p-d-¸p-Å I-Y-bpw Xnc-¡-Y-bp-am-Wv F-{k-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X. {]n-b B-\-µv \m-bn-I-bm-sb-¯p-ó Nn-{X¯nð sSm-hn-t\m tXm-a-kv, hn-P-b cm-Lh³, {]-Xm-]v t]m-¯³, _m-_p Bâ-Wn, A-e³-kn-bÀ, kp-tZ-hv \m-bÀ, B³ io-XÄ F-ón-h-cm-Wv a-äv {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. kp-Pn-Xv hm-kp-tZ-h-\mWv Nn-{X-¯n-\m-bn Iym-a-d N-en-¸n-¨-Xv.

ap-´n-cn-h-Ån-IÄ X-fnÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ

sh

-Ån-aq-§ F-ó ln-äv Nn-{X¯n-\p-ti-jw Pn-_p tP-¡_v kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X kn-\n-a-bm-Wv ap´n-cn-h-Ån-IÄ X-fnÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ. hn.sP sP-bnw-kn-sâ {]-W-tbm-]-\n-j-¯v F-ó sN-dp-I-Y B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n kn-Ôp-cm-Pv Xn-c¡-Y-sbm-cp-¡n-b Nn-{X-¯nð kq-¸À Xm-cw tam-l³-em-em-Wv {]-[m-\ th-j-¯n-se-¯pó-Xv. D-e-l-óm³ F-ó ]-ôm-b-¯v sk{I-«-dn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv I-Y ap-tóm-«v t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. Ip-Spw-_ _-Ô-§fp-sS Du-jv-a-f-X-bpw sI-«p-d-¸pw {]-W-b¯n-sâ a-t\m-lm-cn-X-bpw H-cp-t]m-se \n-dbp-ó Cu kn-\n-a Im-en-I-{]-k-àn-tb-dn-b hn-j-b-am-Wv ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-ó-Xv. ao-\, sF-a sk-_m-Ìy³, k-\q-]v k-t´m-jv, A-\q-]v ta-t\m³, {in-µ, A-e³-kn-bÀ, s\-Sp-ap-Sn th-Wp, kp-cm-Pv sh-ªm-d-½q-Sv, _n-µp ]-Wn-¡À F-ón-h-cm-Wv Nn-{X-¯nð A-Wn-\n-c-¡p-ó a-äv Xm-c-§Ä. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw Ip-Spw-_-t¯m-sSm-¸w B-kz-Zn-t¡-ï kn-\n-a-bm-Wn-Xv.

60

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

kn-¦w 3

kn

-¦w ko-co-kn-se aq-óma-s¯ Nn-{Xw kn-¦w 3 sd-t¡m-Up-IÄ t`-Zn-¨v ap-tó-dp-Ibm-Wv. X-an-gv kq-¸À lo-tdm kq-cy \m-b-I-\m-sb-¯n-b kn-\n-a B-dp Znh-kw sIm-ïm-Wv 100 tIm-Sn ¢-ºnð C-Sw t\-Sn-b-Xv. hn-im-J-]-«-Ww I-½oj-W-dp-sS sIm-e-]m-X-Iw A-t\z-jn¡m-\m-bn Zp-ssc-kn-¦w X-an-gv-\m-«nð \n-ópw B-{Ô-bn-te-¡p-ó-tXm-sSbm-Wv Nn-{Xw B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. i-àcm-b F-Xn-cm-fn-I-tfm-Sm-Wv A-hn-sS Zp-ssc-kn-¦w G-äp-ap-«p-ó-Xv. i-cm-icn X-an-gv t{]-£-I-s\ Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp¯p-ó am-kv tN-cp-h-I-tfm-sS-bm-Wv kw-hn-[m-b-I³ l-cn kn-\n-a H-cp-¡nbn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. {ip-Xn lm-k³, A\p-jv-I sj-«n F-ón-h-cm-Wv kn-¦w 3bn-se \m-bn-I-amÀ. lm-cn-kv P-bcm-Pm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-se Km-\-§Ä-¡v Cu-Ww \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

t_m-K³

X-

\n H-cp-h-\v ti-jw P-bwc-hn-bpw, A-c-hn-µv kzm-anbpw H-ón-¨ Nn-{X-am-Wv t_m-K³. ]-c-Im-b-{]-th-iw {]-ta-b-am-¡n H-cp-¡n-b kn-\n-a-bnð l³-knI-bm-Wv \m-bn-I-bm-sb-¯p-ó-Xv. A-c-hn-µv kzm-an A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó B-Zn-Xy F-ó I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-eq-sSbm-Wv Nn-{Xw ap-tóm-«v t]m-Ip-óXv. ]-c-Im-b-{]-th-i-kn-²n-bn-eq-sS sIm-e-]m-X-I-hpw tam-j-W-hpw \-S-¯p-ó B-Zn-Xy-s¡-Xn-sc At\z-j-Ww \-S-¯p-ó s]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-Ø-\m-bn P-bw c-hn thj-an-Sp-óp. K-tW-jpw {]-`p-tZ-hbpw tNÀ-óv \nÀ-½n-¨ Nn-{X-¯nð \m-kÀ, s]m³-h-®³, B-Sp-I-fw \-tc³, \m-tK-{µ {]-km-Zv Xp-S-§nb-h-cpw A-Wn-\n-c-¡p-óp. Un. C-½³ kw-Ko-Xw \ð-In-bn-cn-¡pó Km-\-§Ä C-Xn-\-Iw X-só t{]-£-I-{i-² t\-Sn-¡-gn-ªp.

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 61

aqhn dnhyq

d-bo-kv

j

m-cp-Jv Jm-sâ G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b Nn-{Xam-Wv d-bo-kv. _n-kn-\-Êp-Im-c-\pw A-t[m-tem-I-kw-L-¯n-sâ t\-Xm-hpw IqSn-bm-b, Z-bm-lr-Z-b-\m-Wv \m-b-I³. X-sâ e-£yw t\-Sm³ Nn-e hy-Xy-kv-X _n-kn-\kv X-{´-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óp-sh-ó-Xm-Wv C-t±-l-¯n-sâ {]-tXy-I-X. X-sâ h-gn-bn-ð amÀ-¤-X-S-Ê-§-fp-ïm-bmð tcm-jm-Ip-e-\mb A-{I-a-Im-cn-bm-bn am-dp-ó-bm-fm-Wv C-t±lw. Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§Ä A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯p-I-sb-ó e-£y-t¯m-sS am-{Xw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó H-cp s]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-Ø-\p-am-bp-Å \m-b-Isâ G-äp-ap-«-em-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ C-Xn-hr-¯w.

C-t±-l-¯n-sâ P-\-{]o-Xn-bpw P-\-k-½-Xn-bpw Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw H-cn-¡-epw sN-bvX Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§-sf am-bv-¡m³ I-gn-bp-ó-Xsñ-ó-Xm-Wv s]m-eo-kp-Im-c-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv. t_m-fn-hp-Unð D-ïm-b a-äv A-t[m-tem-I-Nn{X-§-fnð \n-ópw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv Cu I-Y. jm-cq-Jv Jm-\v ]p-d-sa, a-lo-dm Jm³, \-hmkp-±o³ kn-±n-Jn, ^À-lm³ Jm³ F-ón-hÀ {]-[m-\-th-j-§-fnð {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-óp.

Im-_n

k

-Rv-P-bv Kp-]v-X kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X H-cp k-kv-s]³-kv {Xn-ñÀ Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv. Xn-I-¨pw km[m-c-W-¡m-c-\m-b H-cmÄ A-km-[mc-W-¡m-c-\m-bn am-dm³ t{]-cn-X-\mIp-ó c-k-I-c-am-b I-Y-bm-Wv Nn-{Xw ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. lr-Xzn-Iv tdm-j-\m-Wv A-Ô-\m-b {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. A-t±-lw X-sâ I-Ym-]m-{X-t¯m-Sv \q-dv i-X-am-\w \oXn ]p-eÀ-¯p-óp. Hm-tcm ko-\n-epw A-t±-lw Xn-b-ä-dnð G-äp-hm-§p-ó I-¿-Sn-IÄ C-Xn-\v sX-fn-hm-Wv. H-cp A-km-[m-c-W-hy-àn-bm-bn am-dp-ó kw-`-h-am-Wv C-Xn-se D-tZz-Kw \n-dª L-S-Iw. A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-b B kw-`-h-¯nð A-t±-lw ]-I-cw ho-«pI-bpw sN-¿p-óp. bm-an Ku-Xw, tdm\n-Xv tdm-bn, tcm-ln-Xv tdm-bn, \-tc-{µ Pm F-ón-h-cm-Wv a-äv {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m{X-§Ä. cm-tI-jv tdm-j-\m-Wv \nÀ½m-Ww.

62

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

^n-^v-än tj-Uv-kv UmÀ-¡À

sP

-bnw-kv t^m-fn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X H-cp {]-W-b-Nn-{X-amWn-Xv. ^n-^v-än tj-U-vkv Hm-^v t{K-bpsS Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b c-ïmw -Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv. C.Fð. sP-bnw-kv C-tX t]-cnð F-gp-Xnb {]-W-b-t\m-h-en-sâ N-e-¨n-{Xm-hn-jv-Imc-am-Wn-Xv. hn-aÀ-i-\-hpw A-`n-\-µ-\-hpw H-cp-t]m-se G-äp-hm-§-n-b Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv. {In-Ìy³ t{K-bp-sS-bpw A-\ Ìo-en-sâbpw Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu I-Y hnI-kn-¡p-ó-Xv. A-h-cp-sS X-IÀ-ó _-Ôw ]p-\-Øm-]n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-ó I-an-Xm¡-fm-Wv C-cp-h-cpw. ]-s£ t{K-bp-sS `qX-Im-ew A-bm-sf th-«-bm-Sp-óp. A-h-cpsS {]-W-b-{]-Xo-£-IÄ X-I-cp-óp. sP-ao tUmÀ-am-\pw U-tIm-« tPm¬-k-Wp-am-Wv {]-[m-\-th-j-§-fnð. Um-\n Fð-^v-am³ kw-hn-[m-\w -sN-bv-X c-ïv Km-\-§Ä, sF tUm-ïv hm-ó en-hv t^m-sd-h-À, t{I-kn C³ e-hv F-ón-h ln-äv NmÀ-«nð H-óm-a-Xm-Wv.

Z ss_ ss_ am³

tÌ

-kn ssS-änð kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X H-cp kw-{`-a-P-\-Iam-b {Xn-ñÀ Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv. Nn-{Xw \-½-sf H-cp Zn-hm-kz-]v-\-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-óp. sPm-\m-Y³ s]-ó-dm-Wv I-Y F-gp-Xn-bncn-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xy-]qÀ-Æ-am-b H-cp I-Y-bmWn-Xv. aq-óv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ ss_ ss_ am-sâ- HmÀ-½-I-fmð th-«-bm-S-s¸-Sp-óp.

60I-fnð H-cp ]m-Sv t]-sc Iq-«-s¡me sN-bv-X Zp-cm-ßm-hm-Wv ss_ ss_ am³. B Zp-cm-ßm-hn-sâ HmÀ-½-bnð \n-ópw ]p-d-¯p-I-S-¡p-I F-fp-¸-a-sñ-óXm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw. F-ómð Cu i-]n-¡s¸-« hn-[n-bnð \n-ópw -hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ F-§-s\ ]p-d-¯p-I-S-¡p-óp- F-ó-Xm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ c-k-I-c-am-b C-Xn-hr-¯w.

U-¥-kv kv-an-¯v, Im-cn-þ-B-\n tam-kv, eq-kn-b³ em-hn-kv-Iu-ïv, U-Kv tPm¬kv, ^m-sb Up-\m-hm-bv F-ón-h-cm-Wv {]-[m-\-th-j-§-fnð {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv.

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 63

_p¡v dnhyq

Un^n-Iäv hna³ cN-\ hn-e

: tdm-Iv-sk-bv³ tK : 399 cq]

{]

-i-kv-X s^-an-\n-Ìv F-gp-¯p-Im-cn tdm-Iv-sk-bv³ tK c-Nn-¨ an-I-¨ sN-dp-I-Y-I-fp-sS k-am-lm-c-am-Wn-Xv. A-Xy-]qÀ-Æam-b c-N\m-ssi-enbm-Wv ]p-kv-XI¯n-sâ {]-tXyI-X. ]ÀUyq bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bn-se Cw-¥o-jv s{]m-^-k-dm-Wv ChÀ. cm-{ão-bhpw km-aq-ln-I-hp-am-b {]-k-àn-bp-Å G-Xv hn-j-bhpw A-h-cp-sS I-Y-bnð I-S-óp-h-cm-dpïv. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯nepw A-hÀ Po-hn-¡p-ó k-aq-l-¯n-se km-aq-ly-cm-{ão-b {]-iv-\-§Ä NÀ-¨ sN¿p-óp.

Cu I-Y-I-fn-se kv{Xo I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä hnhn-[ kw-kv-Im-c-s¯bpw Po-hn-Xssi-en-sbbpw k-aq-l-s¯bpw hnhn-[ Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-§-sfbpw {]-Xn-\n[o-I-cn-¡póp. \n§-sf h-io-I-cn-¡p-ó I-em-kr-ãn-bmWv Cu I-YIÄ. H-cp F-gp-¯p-Im-cn-sb-ó \n-e-bnepw km-aq-ly-Nn-´-I-sb-ó \n-e-bnepw AhÀ Cu I-Y-I-fnð [m-cm-f-am-bn kw-km-cn-¡póp. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw hm-b\-¡v an-I-¨ hn-`-h-am-Wv Un^n-Ið-äv hna³.

lyq-a³ B-Îvkv c-N-\ hn-e

2016

: lm³ ImwKv : 449 cq-]

ð I-Y-bv-¡pÅ am³ _p-¡À ]p-c-kv-Imcw t\Sn-b F-gp-¯pIm-cn- lm-\³ Imw-Knsâ G-ähpw H-Sp-hne-s¯ ]p-kv-X-I-am-WnXv. 1980ð sIm-dn-b-bn-ð \Só Kzm-³-Pp e-l-f-bmWv t\m-h-en-\v B-[mcw.

Nn-e hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS Iq-«-s¡m-e-bv-s¡-Xncm-b {]-Xn-Im-c-sa-ó \n-e-bv¡mWv Cu hn¹-hw A-c-t§-dn-bXv. A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-en-sâ k-¦oÀ-®am-b Ime-L-«-¯n-te-¡mWv ]p-kvX-Iw \-s½ Iq-«n-s¡mïp-t]m-Ip-óXv. I-Ybpw A-Xv hn-h-cn-¡p-ó co-Xnbpw C-Xn-s\ H-cp Im-emXo-X ]p-kv-X-I-am-¡n amäpóp. {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n-\v ap³-]v Xsó, \n-ch-[n A-´m-cm-{ã ]-{X-§fnð Cu t\m-hð hmÀ-¯-bm-bn-cp-óp. A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-« k-aq-l-¯nð `o-Xn-P-\-Iam-b k-aq-l-¯nð Po-hn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ A-\p-`-h-am-Wv ]p-kvX-Iw ]-IÀ-óp-\ð-IpóXv. Zn sh-Pn-tä-dn-b³ F-ó hn-Jym-X-t\m-h-en-sâ c-N-bnXm-hv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv lm³ Imw-Kv.

64

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17

System House for SIEMENS VCB & Business Associate for Godrej Busduct System

s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v 17 65

_p¡v dnhyq

sh³ ss{Iw t]-bvkv: a-Wn Bâ v a-kn-kv C³ C-´y³ s]m-fn-än-Ivkv cN-\ hn-e

: an-e³ ssh-jvWhv : 599 cq-]

cm

-jv-{So-b im-kv-{X-Ú-\m-b an-e³ ssh-jv-W-hnsâ K-th-j-W {]-_-Ô-am-WnXv. cm-{ão-bhpw Ip-ä-Ir-Xyhpw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-am-Wv ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ hn-jbw. cm-{ão-b-]mÀ«n-I-fp-sS Øm-\mÀ-°n en-Ìv Im-Wpt¼mÄ \-ap-¡v D-Ånð tXm-óp-ó Nne tNm-Zy-§-fm-Wv C-hn-sSbpw c-N-bnXm-hv D-ó-bn-¡p-óXv. F´p-sIm-ïm-Wv \-½Ä Ip-ä-hm-fnI-sf t\-Xm-hm-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-óXv? F´p-sIm-ïm-Wv cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-«n-IÄ Ip-ä-hm-fnI-sf A-h-cp-sS Øm-\mÀ-°n-bm-¡m³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-óXv? H-cp hn-i-I-e-\- hn-Z-Kv[-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-ð Cu tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v D¯-cw ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv te-J-I³. X-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä-¡v _-ew Iq-«m³ A-`n-ap-J-§fpw Um-ä-Ifpw {Km-^p-Ifpw tNÀ-¯n-cn-¡póp. Cu hn-j-b-¯nð B-g-¯n-ep-Å ]T-\hpw K-th-j-Whpw \-S-¯n-bn-«p-ïv c-N-bn-Xm-hv. B-[p\n-I C-´y³ cm-{ão-b-¯nsâ G-ähpw {]-k-àam-b cm-{ão-b tI-kp-sI-«mWv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw.

F am³ t^mÀ HmÄ amÀ-¡-ävkv: {^w emkv sh-Km-kv Sp hmÄ kv-{Soäv, lu sF _o-äv Z Uo-eÀ Bâ v Z amÀ¡äv cN-\ hn-e

hy

: F-UzmÀ-Uv H tXmÀ¸v : 1295 cq-]

-Xy-kv-X\m-b H-cp K-Wn-X-im-kv-{XÚ-sâ {]-tNm-Z-\-ap-WÀ-¯p-ó I-Y-bm-WnXv. c-N-bn-Xm-hv A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se KWn-X s{]m-^-k-dmWv. sh-b-d-_nÄ Iw-]yq-«-dn-sâ ]n-Xm-hv Fóv A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó C-t±-lw X-sâ kz´w Po-hn-X-I-Y-bm-Wv F-gp-Xp-óXv. hyà-X-tbm-sS Nn-´n-¡m³ a-\-Ên-em-¡pó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ A-¸p-dw {]-[m-\-am-bn Po-hn-X-¯nð H-óp-an-sñ-óv Cu ]p-kvXIw ]Tn-¸n¡p-óp. \n-ch-[n k-¦oÀ-®-am-b tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡p¯-cw In-«m³ F-§s\-bm-Wv Pn-Úm-k X-só k-lm-bn-¨-sXópw c-N-bn-Xm-hv hn-i-Zo-I-cn¡póp. Cu ]p-kvX-Iw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw hm-b-\ A-À-ln-¡p-óp. I-W-¡n-t\m-Sv A-`n-\n-th-i-an-sñ-¦nepw \n§Ä Cu ]p-kvX-Iw hm-bn-¨n-cn-¡pw. am-{Xañ, bpF-kv Imkn-t\m-IÄ F´p-sIm-ïm-Wv C-t±l-s¯ `-b-s¸-«n-cp-ó-Xv FóXn-sâ D-¯-cw A-dn-bm-s\-¦nepw Cu ]p-kvX-Iw \n-§Ä hm-bn-¨p-XoÀ-¡pw.

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RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

Printed On 18/ 02/ 2017

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