Hq_

Vol 3 Issue No.35 Sept - Oct 2016

kzÀ-®-¯n-\v t{]m-Õm-l-\-am-bn H-cp s{_-Iv-kn-äv Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.

C-tâ¬-jn-¸v F-ó A-Zr-iy-i-àn

BXp-c-tk-h-\cwK-s¯ A£ c ¯ nf¡w tUm.]n k-Po-hv Ip-amÀ en-Xzm-\n-b: X-Sm-I-§-fp-sS-bpw sIm-«m-c-§-fp-sS-bpw \m-Sv

_nFw-U»yp 7 ko-co-kv

kv{Xo Imbn-IXm-c-§-fp-sS i-co-c-ku-µcyw Iq-«m³.... sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

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sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

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Printed by: Ajit Ravi Published by: Ajit Ravi Owned by: Ajit Ravi Printed at: Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd. Cochin Published at: Pegasus, L5-106 Changampuzha Nagar Kalamassery Ernakulam-682 033 e-mail: editor@uniquetimes.in uniquetimesindia@gmail.com Ph:0484 3242220, 3292223, 4025666 Mob:+91 98460 50283, 94470 50283 Editor Ajit Ravi Associate Editor Neethu Venu Editor-In-charge Jebitha Ajit Legal Advisor Adv. Sreelatha Parameswaran Correspondents Dr. Thomas Nechupadam Vivek Venugopal- Quarter Mile Bejoy George Amrutha V Kumar Anna George Marketing BAHRAIN PRESTIGE MARKETING Tel: +971 55 2000933 Email: gopal@prestigemarketing.in UAE Tamquest Entertainments LLC P.O. Box 232886, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Mr.Safi Mulankaad Clap PR and Events:+971 508414706 Tamil Nadu Andhrapradesh & Karnataka PEGASUS Ph: 09447050283, 09846050283 Kerala Your wing Ph: 9349950283, 8891111919 Sunil Kumar N.N Director Shwetha Menon Photographer Ashique Hassan

Editorial

\

-óm-bn hm-bn-¡p-I. hm-b-\ a-\-Ên-sâ hym-bm-a-am-Wv. tPmk-^v F- U n- k - s â Cu hm- ¡ p- I Ä \- ap- ¡v hm- b - \ - b p- s S {]m-[m-\yw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-¯-cp-óp. sa-Un-¡ð cw-K-s¯ Xn-c¡p-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-epw B-g-ta-dn-b hm-b-\-bv-¡pw km-ln-Xy- kr-ãnIÄ-¡p-am-bn k-a-bw I-sï-¯p-ó tUm.]n.k-Po-hv-Ip-am-dn-sâ A-`n-ap-Jam-Wv C-¯-h-W bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kv hmb-\-¡mÀ-¡m-bn ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡p-ó-Xv. s{_-Iv-kn-än-\v ti-j-hpw {_n-«-\n ð hn-e-bn-Sn-bm-¯ H-tc-sbm-cp Bkv-Xn kzÀ-®w am-{X-ta-bp-Åq-sh-óv a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-bd-Î-dpw sN-bÀ-am-\p-am-b hn.]n. \-µ-IpamÀ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Øn-cw tIm-f¯nð ]-d-bp-óp. Hu-Un-bpw s_³-kv F-kv ¢m-kpw I-gn-ªn-«p-Å Øm-\-ta a-e-bm-fn-I-fpw _n-Fw-U-»yp-hn-\v \ðIn-bn-«p-Åq. ]-s£ Cu [m-c-W Xn-cp¯n-¡p-dn-¡m³ F-¯p-I-bm-Wv _nFw-U-»yp 7 ko-co-kv. bm-{X-bnð en-Xzm-\n-b-bp-sS hnti-j-§-fm-Wv Im-¯n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Hml-cn- hn-]-Wn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-i-Ie-\-§Ä, _m-¦nw-Kv cw-K-¯v ]p-Xn-b D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v X-e-th-Z-\-bm-bn am- d n- b sI- s sh- k n- e- f n- X - a m- ¡ m³ t]m-Ip-ó ]p-Xn-b km-t¦-Xn-I-]-cn-jvIm-c-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å te-J-\w. ]-Xn-hv t]mse _yq-«n, aq-hn dn-hyp, _p-¡v dnhyp, Km-Uv-sP-äv-kv F-ón-h-bpw \n-§sf Im-¯n-cn-¡p-óp.

Creative Design PEGASUS Cover Photograph Dr. P Sajeev Kumar 4

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

Imported and Marketed by

CLASSIC ASSOCIATES O.S. 58, G.C.D.A. Shopping Complex 4th floor Marine Drive, Kochi- 682031, Kerala, India Call us: 0484 - 3043133 Email: nishijith.john@gmail.com sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 5

CONTENTS

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kzÀ-®-¯n-\v t{]m-Õm-l-\-am-bn H-cp s{_-Iv-kn-äv

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C-tâ¬-jn-¸v F-ó A-Zr-iy-i-àn

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B-Xp-c-tk-h-\ -cw-K-s¯ A-£-c-¯n-f-¡w

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-aW¸p-dw an-kv G-jy 2016: {SnIv-kn-b tacn acm\nb Gjybnse kp-µ-cn

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KmUvPävkv

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]mNIw

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kv{Xo Imbn-I-Xm-c-§-fp-sS i-co-c-ku-µcyw Iq-«m³....

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en-Xzm-\n-b: X-Sm-I-§-fp-sS-bpw sIm-«m-c-§-fp-sS-bpw \m-Sv

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_nFw-U»yp 7 ko-co-kv

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 7

bpWo¡v Ubdn

C³-t^m-kn-kv 3000 t]-sc H-gn-hm-¡p-p

sF

-Sn `o-a-\m-b C³-t^m-kn-kv 3000 t]-sc H-gn-hm-¡p-óp. H-cp A-´m-cm-{ã t{]mP-Îv \-ã-s¸-«-Xn-\m-em-Wv B-fp-I-sf ]n-cn-¨p-hn-Sm³ I-¼-\n \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-am-Ip-ó-Xv. tdm-bð _m-¦v Hm^v kv-tIm-«v-emân-sâ ]p-Xn-b ]-²-Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ I-¼-\n-sb £-Wn-¨n-cp-óp. ]-s£ ]p-Xn-b H-cp _m-¦v cq-]o-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å ]-²-Xn tdm-bð _m-¦v A-h-km-\-\n-an-jw d-±m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. F-´m-bmepw Cu Xo-cp-am-\w I-¼-\n- Hm-l-cn-sb tam-i-am-bn _m-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-cp i-X-am-\-t¯m-f-am-Wv Hm-l-cn-hn-e C-Sn-ª-Xv. ]-s£ Cu Po-h-\-¡m-sc ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sn-sñ-ópw ]-I-cw a-äv C-S-§-fn-te-¡v Øm-\am-äw \-S-¯p-sa-ópw I-¼-\n A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-óp.

Sm-Iv-kn t^mÀ jp-hÀ B-]v H-e \nÀ-¯-em-¡pp

""Rm³ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«n-«nÃ.

10,000Hm-fw hn-P-bn-¡m³ km-[y-X-bn-Ãm-¯ amÀ-¤-§Ä I-sï-¯n-sb-t¶-bp-Åq''. tXm-a-kv BÂ-h F-Un-k¬

Sm

-Iv-kn t^mÀ jp-hÀ F-ó B-]v {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-t«-j³ I-¼\n H-e \nÀ-¯-em-¡p-óp. t\-c-s¯ hn-e sIm-Sp-¯v kz´-am-¡n-b-Xm-bn-cp-óp Cu B-]v. G-I-tZ-iw 20 tIm-Sn tUm-fÀ \ð-In-bm-Wv X-§-fp-sS F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fm-b Sm-Iv-kn t^mÀ jp-h-dns\ H-e kz-´-am-¡n-b-Xv. G-I-tZ-iw 700 t]À-¡v tPm-en \-ã-¸-Spw. Cu hÀ-jw Xp-S-¡-¯nð I-¼-\n A-h-cp-sS hn-e Ip-d-ª Sm-Iv-kn kÀ-Æo-km-b ssa-t{Im ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-bn-cp-óp. H-e A-h-cp-sS tk-h\w cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-fw {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m-³ H-cp-§p-ó-Xm-bn A-dn-bp-óp.

C-t¸mÄ H-e-bp-sS {]-[m-\ F-Xn-cm-fn bq-_À B-Wv. ssa-t{Im IqSn ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b-tXm-sS h-cpw am-k-§-fnð C-h-cp-sS bp-²w ap-dpIpw. bq-_À ssN-\-bnð A-h-c-p-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨v C-´y-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð {i-²- tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

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F-^v-]n-_n kw-hn-[m-\w D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ D-]-tZ-iw

\q

-dv tIm-Sn-¡v ap-I-fn-ep-Å F-ñm ]-W-an-S-] m- S n- \ pw dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦nð kr-ãn-¡p-ó A-¡u-ïv D-]tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa-óv [-\-Im-cy a-{´n A-cp¬ sP-bv-äv-en. \nIp-Xn-tb-X-c h-cp-am-\w tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯m³ C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv t^m-¡ð t]m-bnâv {_m-ôv (F-^v-]n-_n) D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]-²-Xn-¡m-bp-Å ]-Ww ssI-am-dm³ Cu A-¡u-ïp-IÄ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv Xo-cp-am-\w. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só F-ñm kÀ-¡mÀ h-Ip-¸p-Ifpw \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bpw BÀ-_n-sF C-þ-F-^v-]n-_n A-¡u-ïv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. Cu km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-j-¯nð \n-Ip-Xntb-X-c h-cp-am-\-am-bn G-I-tZ-iw aq-óv e-£w tIm-Sn cq]-tbm-fw ti-J-cn-¡m-\m-Wv D-t±-in-¡p-ó-sX-óv dn-t¸mÀ-«pIÄ ]-d-bp-óp. Un-hn-Uâp-IÄ, {Kmâp-IÄ, ]-en-i F-óo C-\-§Ä DÄ-s¸-sS-bm-Wv Cu h-cp-am-\w. C-Xp-h-gn ^-ïv tNmÀ-óp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xn-\v X-S-bn-Sm³ I-gn-bp-sa-óv I-cp-Xp-óp.

bq-Wn-sS-In-s\-Xn-sc kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn hn-[n

""\n-§Ä _n-kn-\-kn-s\ kz-bw \-bn-¡p¶n-sÃ-¦n \n-§-Ä _n-kn-\-kn \n¶pw ]p-d-t¯-¡v \-bn-¡s¸-Spw.'' _n.kn. t^mÀ-_v-kv

dn

-bð -F-tÌ-äv `o-a-\m-b bq-Wn-sS-In-s\-Xn-sc kp-{]ow-tIm-SXn-bp-sS hn-[n. KpÀ-Km-hp-¬ `-h-\-\nÀ-½m-W -]-²-Xn-bnð \n-t£-]n-¨ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v ap-gp-h³ Xp-I-bpw Xn-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp¡m-\m-Wv hn-[n. c-ïm-gv-N-¡-Iw A-ôv tIm-Sn- cq-]-sb-¦n-epw Xn-cn¨p-\ð-Im-\m-Wv kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn hn-[n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. _m-¡n-bp-Å Xp-I Xn-cn-¨p-\ð-Im³ \m-ev am-k-s¯ Im-em-h-[n \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv. t\-c-s¯ H-cp Iq-«w D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä \ð-In-b ]-cm-Xn-bnð I¬kyq-aÀ t^m-d-hpw C-tX hn-[n {]-kv-Xm-hn-¨n-cp-óp. I-¼-\n ho-ïpw kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS D-¯-c-hn-s\-Xn-sc A-¸oð- t]m-bn-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv. F-´m-bm-epw ]p-Xn-b kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn D-¯-c-hv dn-bð F-tÌ-äv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v i-à-am-b Xm-¡o-Xm-Wv \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 9

bpWo¡v Ubdn

C-´y-bp-sS `-£y-kw-kv-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v hmÄ-amÀ-«v

do

-s«-bnð `o-a-\m-b hmÄ-amÀ-«v C-´y-bp-sS `-£y-kw-kv-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bnð \n-t£-]n¡m-s\m-cp-§p-óp. hmÄ-amÀ-«n-sâ \n-t£-]w Cu ta-J-e-bnð C-´y-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯psa-óv kÀ-¡mÀ hn-iz-kn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn A-dn-bp-óp. hn-hn-[-ta-J-e-bnð hn-tZ-i ]-¦m-fn-¯w Iq-SpXð hn-]p-e-am-¡m³ t\-c-s¯ t^m-dn³ U-b-dÎv Câ-sh-kv-äv-sa-â v \n-b-a-¯nð C-f-hv h-cp-¯nbn-cp-óp. In-tjmÀ _n-bm-\n-bp-sS kw-cw-`-¯nð \n-t£-]-an-d-¡m³ Cu-bn-sS {_-ko-en-se H-cp tIm-gn-h-fÀ-¯ð tI-{µw Xmð-]-cyw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨ncp-óp. ^yq-¨À {Kq-¸n-sâ do-s«-bvð Hu-«v-se-äp-IÄ h-gn C-´y-bn-se X-§-fp-sS km-ón-[yw D-d-¸m-¡pI-bm-Wv Cu I-¼-\n-bp-sS e-£yw. tem-I-¯nð tIm-gn I-b-äp-a-Xn-bnð ap³-\n-c-¡-¼-\n-I-fnð Hóm-Wv {_-ko-en-se Cu I-¼-\n. ]-s£ ^yq-¨À {Kq-¸v C-¡m-cyw C-Xp-h-sc-bpw Øn-co-I-cn-¨n-«n-ñ.

-B-en-_m-_ ]p-kv-X-Iw kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿pp

""H-cp IoÀ-¯n D-ïm-¡n-sb-Sp¡m³ 20 hÀ-jw th-ïn-h-cpw. ]-s£ A-Xn-s\ \-in-¸n-¡m³ A©v an-\n-äv a-Xn. \n-§Ä C-{]Im-cw Nn-´n-¨p-Xp-S-§n-bm Imcy-§Ä X-\n-sb hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b co-Xn-bn sN-¿m³ Xp-S-§pw.'' hm-d³ _-^-äv

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sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

ssN-\-bn-se C-þ-sIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\n-bm-b B-en-_m-_ ]m-h-s¸-« Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-bn ku-P-\y- ]p-kv-X-I -hn-X-c-W-¯n-s\m-cp-§p-óp. sSIv-Ìv _p-¡p-IÄ, Ì-Un sa-äo-c-n-b-ep-IÄ, K-th-j-W-{]-_-Ô-§Ä F-ón-h \ð-Im³ I-¼-\n D-]-t`m-àm-¡-tfm-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡pI-bm-Wv. C-Xp-h-gn ]m-h-s¸-« Ip-«n-I-sf i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw. an-j³ an-ñy¬ _p-Iv-kv F-óm-Wv Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-sS t]-cv.

I-¼-\n-bp-sS thm-f-ïn-bÀ-amÀ cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-fw ]p-kv-X-I-hn-X-c-W ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \-S-¯n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v Kp-W-\n-e-hmc-ap-Å hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-ó-Xm-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS e-£yw. F-´m-bmepw C-¡m-e-b-f-hnð ti-J-cn-¡p-ó ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä c-ïm-bn-c-t¯mfw h-cp-ó hn-Zym-`ym-k -Øm-]-\-§-fnð hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw. G-I-tZ-iw 50,000 ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä hn-X-c-Ww-sN-¿m³ I-¼\n D-t±-in-¡p-óp. C-Xn-\p-Å hn-]-W-\, hn-X-c-W-k-lm-bw I-¼-\n X-só \ð-Ipw.

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 11

_nkn\Êv

hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO

a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv

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Hm-¸¬ t^m-dw F-ó hn-Z-Kv-[-kw-Lw \-S-¯n-b ]T-\-¯nð s{_-Iv-kn-äv aq-ew 2030Hm-sS {_n-«-sâ B-sI Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS 2.2 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw \-ã-s¸-Sp-sa-óm-Wv.

kzÀ-®-¯n-\v t{]m-Õm-l-\-am-bn H-cp s{_-Iv-kn-äv Pq

¬ 23se ln-X-]-cntim-[-\-bnð {_n«³ ]p-d-¯p-t]mImw F-ó Xo-cp-am-\-am-b-tXm-sS bq-tdm-]y³- bq-Wn-b\nð \n-ópw {_n-«³ ]p-d-¯p-t]m-I-W-tam th-ïtbm F-ó A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Ø-bv-¡v hn-cm-a-am-bn. ln-X-]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-¡v ti-jw, Cu Xo-cp-am-\w ZoÀ-L-Imem-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð t\m-¡n-bmð {_n-«-s\ F-§-s\ _m-[n-¡p-sa-ó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v [-\-Im-cy-hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw km-¼-¯n-I-hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw X-½n-e-Sn-¨psIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. {_n-«³ ]p-d-¯p-t]m-I-W-sa-ó \n-e-]m-Sv F-Sp-¯-hÀ ]p-Xn-b Xo-cpam-\-¯n-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-Xw Að-]\m-f-t¯-¡v am-{X-ta D-ïm-Iq F-ó D-d-¨-\n-e-]m-Sn-em-Wv. ZoÀ-L-Im-em-SnØm-\-¯nð t\m-¡n-bmð Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw {_n-«-\v 8.50 _n-ñytUm-fÀ em-`-ap-ïm-Ip-sa-ópw ({_n«³ Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\nð A-S-¡p-ó Xp-Ibm-Wn-{X-bpw) kz-´w hym-]m-c Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡m³ {_n-«-\v kzm-X-{´y-ap-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-ópw A-hÀ hm-Zn-¡p-óp. bq-tdm-¸p-am-bn H-cp {^o-t{S-Uv I-cmÀ D-ïm-¡m³ {_n-«-\v km-[n-¡p-sa-ópw C-¡q-«À¡v ip-`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-k-ap-ïv. Im-\-U Cu-bn-sS bq-tdm-]y³- bq-Wn-b-\p-ambn D-ïm-¡n-b H-cp k-a-{K C-¡tWm-an-Iv Bâv t{S-Uv I-cmÀ t]m-e-sbm-óv D-ïm-¡m³ I-gn-bpsa-ó hn-izm-k-ap-ïv C-hÀ-¡v.

{_n-«³ ]p-d-¯p-t]m-b-Xn-s\ hn-aÀ-in-¡p-ó-hÀ ]-d-bp-ó-Xv ]pXn-b Xo-cp-am-\w H-cp B-tKm-f -km¼-¯n-I -am-µy-¯n-te-¡v tem-Is¯-¯-só \-bn-¡p-sa-óm-Wv. a-äv bq-tdm-]y³- bq-Wn-b³ cm-{ã-§Ä {_n-«-\p-am-bn H-cp D-Zm-c hym-]mc-¡-cm-dnð GÀ-s¸-Sp-tam F-ó Imcy-¯nð C-hÀ kw-i-bw {]-I-Sn-¸n¡p-óp. C-¡m-cy-¯nð bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b³ cm-Py-§Ä-¡v Xmð-]-cyap-ïm-Ip-sa-ó I-W-¡p-Iq-«-em-Wv {_n-«³ ]p-d-¯p-t]m-b-Xn-s\ A-\pIq-en-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v. ]-s£ bq-tdm]y³ bq-Wn-b³ cm-Py-§Ä {_n«-s\ I-ã-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xn-\v B-{Kln-¡p-I X-só sN-¿p-sa-óm-Wv {_n-«³ ]p-d-¯p-t]m-b-Xn-s\ F-XnÀ¡p-ó-h-c-p-sS hm-Zw. Hm-¸¬ t^m-dw F-ó hn-Z-Kv-[kw-Lw \-S-¯n-b ]T-\-¯nð s{_Iv-kn-äv aq-ew 2030Hm-sS {_n-«-sâ B-sI Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS 2.2 i-X-am-\t¯m-fw \-ã-s¸-Sp-sa-óm-Wv. ]-s£ 2008þ2009 Im-e-L-«-¯n-se km-¼¯n-I-am-µy-¯nð B-dv i-X-am-\t¯m-fw Pn--Un-]n C-ñm-Xm-b-Xn-\mð C-Xv H-cp h³-\-ã-am-bn I-W-¡m-t¡sï-ópw Hm-¸¬ t^m-dw ]-d-bpóp. ]-s£ bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b³ cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn D-Zm-c-hym-]m-c-\-bw \-S-¸m-¡n-bmð {_n-«-sâ Pn-Un-]n 1.6 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m\m-hp-sa-ópw Cu hn-Z-Kv-[-kw-Lw ]-d-bp-óp.

C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ A-\p-Iq-e-þ-{]-

Xn-Iq-e-hm-Z-§Ä F-´m-bm-epw, BtKm-f km-¼-¯n-I hn-]-Wn-I-fp-sS s]m-Sp-ó-s\-bp-ïm-b {]-Xn-I-c-Ww B-Ý-cy-hpw `-b-hpw B-bn-cp-óp.

P-\-ln-X-]-cn-tim-[-\m-^-ew ]p-d-¯ph-ó-bp-S³ {_n-«-sâ ]u-ïn-sâ hn-e bp-F-kv tUm-f-dp-am-bp-Å Xm-c-X-ay-¯nð F-«v i-X-am-\-am-Wv tim-jn-¨-Xv. N-cn-{X-¯nð X-só H-ä-Zn-h-k-¯nð ]u-ïn-sâ hn-e C-{X-t¯m-fw Xm-gv-ó-Xv B-Zy-am-Wv. bq-tdm-¸n-te-bpw bp-F-kn-te-bpw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-IÄ X-IÀ-óp. ^-ew ]p-d-¯p-h-ó c-ïv Zn-h-k-§-fn-em-bn tem-I-s¯ ap-gp-h³ Hm-l-cn-hn-]-WnI-fnð \n-ópw Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡-s¸-«-Xv 3 {Sn-ñy¬ tUm-fÀ B-Wv. F-ómð k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø-IÄ¡p-ïm-Ip-ó ]-cn-¡p-IÄ ]-cnl-cn-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-sW-óv F-ñm cm-Py-§-fn-te-bpw sk³-{Sð _m-¦pIÄ kq-N-\- \ð-In-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Im-cy-§Ä ]-g-b \n-e-bn-em-b-Xv. _m-¦v Hm-^v Cw-¥-ïv ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v 0.25 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-¨p. 170 _n-ñy]u-ïn-sâ D-t¯-P-I- ]-²-Xn-bpw {]-Jym-]n-¨p. t\-c-s¯ P-¸m³ kÀ¡mÀ 276 _n-ñy³ tUm-f-dn-sâ km¼-¯n-I D-t¯-P-I ]-²-Xn {]-Jym]n-¨n-cp-óp. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨ k-lm-b-§-sf-ñmw A-Sp-¯ sIm-Sp¦m-än-\v ap-¼p-Å im-´-X-sb Að]w ZoÀ-Ln-¸n-t¨-¡mw. \-ñ k-a-bw A-[n-I-Im-ew \o-ïp-\nð-¡n-sñóv \-ap-¡-dn-bmw. ]-s£ Iq-Sp-Xð ]-W-sam-gp-¡n-s¡m-ïv Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 13

{]-Xo-£-bn-ñm-¯ ImÀ-ta-L-§Ä D-cp-ïp-Iq-Sp-ón-S-s¯-ñmw kzÀ®-hn-e Ip-Xn-¨p-I-b-dm-dp-ïv. C-Xv hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v C-Sn-F-^p-I-fpsS a-S-§n-h-c-hv i-à-am-¡m-dp-ap-ïv. km-¼-¯n-I-ta-J-e I-c-I-b-dpt¼m-gm-Wv \n-t£-]w a-äv ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. A-Xm-Wv kzÀ-®-hn-e-bv-¡v `m-hn-bn-ep-Å `o-j-Wn.

k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS Zp-c-´-\m-fp-Isf F-só-tó-¡p-am-bn am-bv-¨p-I-fbm³ I-gn-bp-tam-sb-óv Im-¯n-cp-óv Im-tW-ï- H-óm-Wv. F-ómð C-¡q-«-¯nð H-tc-sbmcp B-kv-Xn-¡v am-{Xw bm-sXm-cp A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Ø-bpw I-ïn-ñ. A-Xv kzÀ-®-am-Wv. A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-¯n-sâ \m-fp-I-fnð A-]-I-S-sam-gn-hm-Im³ ]-än-b G-ä-hpw \-ñ amÀ-¤w kzÀ-® -\n-t£-]-am-sW-ó hn-izm-kw F-ñm¡m-e-¯pw D-ïm-bn-cp-óp. s{_-Ivkn-äv \-S-ó Zn-h-kw kzÀ-®-hn-e A-ôv i-X-am-\w D-bÀ-óp. thm-«n-\v ap-¼v X-só kzÀ-®-hn-e-bnð 20 iX-am-\w h-fÀ-¨-bp-ïm-bn. hn-I-kn-X -cm-{ã-§-fnð h-fÀ-¨m-{]-iv-\-ap-Åt¸m-gpw ssN-\ X-IÀ-ó-t¸m-gp-am-Wv C-sX-óv HmÀ-¡-Ww. 1974 ap-Xð kzÀ-®-¯n-\v F-ñm-bv-t]m-gpw \-ñIm-e-am-bn-cp-óp. C-{X-bpw \mÄ hn-e Iq-Sn-bn-«p-sï-¦n-epw, C-\n-bpw kzÀ®-hn-e ta-tem-«v X-só t]m-Im-\mWv km-[y-X. kzÀ-®-hn-e-bp-sS A-h-tem-I-\w ]-en-i-bn-ñm-¯ B-kv-Xn-bm-bXn-\mð, kzÀ-®-hn-e F-t¸m-gpw ]-en-i-bp-am-bn hn-]-co-X-\n-e-bnð _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óp. B-tKm-f-hn-]Wn-bnð F-s´-¦n-epw A-\n-Ýn-XXz-ap-ïm-bmð F-ñm-h-cpw B-Zyw sN-¿p-ó-Xv a-äv ta-J-e-I-fn-se \n-t£-]-sa-Sp-¯v kzÀ-®-¯n-tem kzÀ-®- t_m-ïn-tem \n-t£-]n-¡em-Wv. ]-en-i \n-c-¡v Xm-gp-ó-Xn-\m ð kzÀ-®-hn-e ho-ïpw D-b-c-¯n-te¡v t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. 2008se km-¼-¯n-I-¯-IÀ-¨-bv¡v ti-jw ]-en-i \n-c-¡v km-[m -c-W-\n-e-bnð \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ tI-{µ_m-¦p-IÄ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-bn.

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A-Xn-\v ti-jw h-f-sc km-h-[m\-¯n-em-Wv Im-cy-§Ä ]-g-b -\n-e-bn-te-¡v ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-ó-Xv. h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡v Iq-«m-³ th-ïn-bmWv ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v Ip-d-¨-Xv. ]-W-e`y-X Iq-«n-bmð dn-kv-sI-Sp-¡m-\p-Å B-th-iw hÀ-[n-¡pw. F-ómð Cu ]-W-¯nð A-[n-I-hpw t]m-b-Xv C-´y t]m-ep-Å F-aÀ-Pnw-Kv hn-]-WnI-fn-te-¡m-Wv. A-Xv C-hn-S-§-fn-se Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn D-bÀ-¯m³ k-lm-bI-c-am-bn. t_m-ïp-I-fnð \n-óp-Å h-cp-am-\w Ip-d-ª-Xv kzÀ-®-s¯ ho-ïpw B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡n.

2016se B-Zy-km-¼-¯n-I- ]mZ-¯nð kzÀ-®-¯nð sd-t¡mUv \n-t£-]-am-Wv D-ïm-b-sX-óv thÄ-Uv tKmÄ-Uv Iu¬-kn-en-sâ G-ä-hp-sam-Sp-hn-e-s¯ hn-h-c-§Ä ]-d-bp-óp. \n-t£-]-IÀ B-Zy B-dv am-k-§-fnð G-I-tZ-iw 1064 SkzÀ-®w hm-§p-I-bp-ïm-bn. km-¼¯n-I-¯-IÀ-¨ G-ä-hpw cq-£-am-b 2009ð kzÀ-®-¯nð \n-t£-]n-¨ XpI-tb-¡mÄ 16 i-X-am-\w Iq-Sp-X-emWv Cu Xp-I. I-gn-ª c-ïv km-¼¯n-I- ]m-Z-§-fn-em-bn kzÀ-®-¯n-\v C-Xp-h-sc D-ïm-Im-¯ Un-amâm-Wv D-ïm-¡n-b-Xv. _m-¦v \n-t£-]-¯nð \n-óp-Å Ip-d-ª ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v Im-c-Ww \n-t£-]-I-cpw tKmÄ-Uv _m-dp-I-fpw \m-W-b-§-fpw hm-§n ti-J-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu hÀ-jw bpF-kn-se tKmÄ-Uv Cu-KnÄ \m-W-b¯n-\p-Å Un-amâv 84 i-X-am-\-am-Wv hÀ-[n-¨-Xv. kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ hn-e 1475 tUmfÀ B-Ip-sa-óm-Wv _m-¦v Hm-^v A-ta-cn-¡ hn-Z-Kv-[À {]-h-Nn-¡pó-Xv. C-Xnð A-Xn-i-bn-¡m-\n-ñ.

A-hÀ ]-d-bp-ó-Xn-Xm-Wv; "tem-Iw

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

{]-Xn-k-Ôn-bnð \n-ópw {]-Xn-kÔn-bn-te-¡v \-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv Xð-¡m-ew- Xo-cp-sa-óv tXm-óp-ónñ'. Cu hÀ-jw A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS kzÀ-®-hn-e Hu¬-kn-\v 1,500 tUmfÀ B-Ip-sa-óv s{I-Un-äv kq-bn-kv h-àm-¡-fpw {]-h-Nn-¡p-óp. C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww Øq-e-km-¼-¯n-I -ta-J-ebn-se A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-am-Wv. B-tKm-f cm-{ã-X-{´-¯n-se A-]-I-S-km-[y-XI-fpw s\-K-äo-hm-b ]-en-i-\n-c-¡pw Im-c-Ww kzÀ-®w F-ó-t¯-¡m-fpw {]n-b-s¸-« \n-t£-]-am-bn-cn-¡p-óp -sh-óv bp-_n-F-kpw ]-d-bp-I-bp-ïmbn. kÀ-¡mÀ t_m-ïp-I-fnð s\-K-äo-hv ]-en-i \n-c-¡v \n-e-\n ð-¡p-ó-Xpw kzÀ-®-s¯ B-IÀ-jI-am-¡p-óp. kzÀ-®-¯nð \n-t£]n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v F-Xn-cm-b hm-Z-ap-J-sas´-ómð A-Xnð \n-óv ]-en-i-tbm a-äv h-cp-am-\-tam In-«p-ón-ñ F-óXm-Wv. A-tX k-a-bw Hm-l-cn-bpw kÀ-¡mÀ t_m-ïpw F-ñmw ]-en-ibm-tbmem-`-ho-X-am-tbm h-cp-am-\w \ð-Ipw. kzÀ-®-¯nð \n-t£-]n¨mð B-sI {]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp-ó-Xv kzÀ-®-hn-e D-b-cp-t¼m-gp-Å t\-«w am-{X-am-Wv. ]-s£ hn-I-kn-X cm-{ã-§-fn-epw ]-en-i-\n-c-¡v Ip-d-ª km-l-Ncy-¯nð an-I-¨ t]mw-h-gn kzÀ®-\n-t£-]w X-só. 13.4 {Sn-ñytUm-f-dn-sâ kÀ-¡mÀ t_m-ïpIÄ, hn-ti-jn-¨pw P-¸m-\n-se-bpw bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\n-se-bpw, bm-sXm-cp t\-«-hp-an-ñm-sX hym-]m-cw \-S-¯n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-óv A-´m-cm-{ã am-[y-a-§Ä dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-bv-Xn-cp-óp. ]-e cm-Py-§-fn-sebpw tI-{µ-_m-¦p-IÄ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-

em-Wv. ]-e tImÀ-]-td-äv t_m-ïp-Ifpw h-cp-am-\-an-ñm-¯ ta-J-e-bm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-óp. C-sX-ñmw kzÀ®-s¯ i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp. {]-Xo-£-bn-ñm-¯ ImÀ-ta-L§Ä D-cp-ïp-Iq-Sp-ón-S-s¯-ñmw kzÀ-®-hn-e Ip-Xn-¨p-I-b-dm-dp-ïv.

C-Xv hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v C-Sn-F-^p-I-fpsS a-S-§n-h-c-hv i-à-am-¡m-dp-ap-ïv. km-¼-¯n-I-ta-J-e I-c-I-b-dp-t¼m-gmWv \n-t£-]w a-äv ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. A-Xm-Wv kzÀ-®-hn-e-bv¡v `m-hn-bn-ep-Å `o-j-Wn. a-äv {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä s{_-Iv-kn-än-\v ti-jw bq-tdm ta-J-e-I-fnð `m-hn-bnð Nn-e s\-Käo-hv {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä D-ïm-Im³ km-[y-X-IÄ D-ïv. t{S-Uv, [-\-Im-cy hn-]-Wn-IÄ DÄ-s¸-sS ]-e ta-J-e-Ifn-eq-sS-bpw C-Xv h-tó-¡mw. ]-s£

Cu \-ãw t\-c-s¯ {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xpt]m-se hn-]p-e-am-Im³ km-[y-X-bnñ. Im-c-Ww A-Sp-¯ c-ïv hÀ-jt¯-¡v {_n-«-sâ- bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wnb³ cm-Py-§-fp-am-bp-Å t{S-Unw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w am-dm³ t]m-Ip-ón-ñ. s{_-Iv-kn-äv h-ó-tXm-sS bq-tdmsb kw-i-bn-¡p-ó bq-tdm tkmWn-se a-äv cm-{ão-b ]mÀ-«n-IÄ-¡v bq-tdm tkm-Wnð \n-ópw ]p-d-¯pt]m-Ip-ó-Xn-\v A-h-k-c-sam-cp-§pw.

C-Xp-h-sc hn-]-Wn-IÄ C-Xn-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-X-§-sf t\-cn-Sp-ó-Xnð hn-P-bn-¨p. ]-s£ C-Xn-sâ a-säm-cp {]-Xym-Lm-Xw bq-tdm-]y³- cm-Py-§fnð bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-s\-Xn-cmb i-Ðw i-à-am-Ip-sa-ó-Xm-Wv. s\-XÀ-emâv-kv, {^m³-kv, PÀ-½-\n F-ón-hn-S-§-fnð A-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v \-S-¡m-\n-cn-¡p-I-

bm-Wv. A-hn-sS i-cn-¡pw B-i¦ \n-e-\nð-¡p-óp-ïv. C-\n-bpw Iq-Sp-Xð cm-Py-§Ä bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-s\ _-ln-jv-I-cn-¨mð A-Xv bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b³ k-¼-Zv-LS-\-sb X-IÀ-¡pw. A-Xv {I-ta-W tem-I-hn-]-Wn-bn-se hym-]m-c-s¯bpw km-¼-¯n-I- C-S-]m-Sp-I-sf-bpw {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡pw. B-tKmf-hn-]-Wn-bn-se C-\n-sbm-cp am-µyw bpF-kn-sâ h-fÀ-¨-sb _m-[n-¡pw.

B-tKm-f k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bn-se G-Xv A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-hpw ZuÀ-_-ey-hpw bp-F-kv s^-U-dð dn-kÀ-Æn-sâ ]-en-i \n-c-¡v km-[m-c-W-\n-e-bnem-¡m-\p-Å {]-{In-b ssh-In-¡pw.

A-Xv ho-ïpw \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡n-S-bnð kzÀ-®-¯n-t\m-Sp-Å A-`n-\n-th-iw Iq-«m-\n-S-bm-¡pw

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 15

_nkn\Êv

cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.

16

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

]p-cm-X-\-Im-ew ap-X-te C-tâ¬-jn-¸v D-ïv. H-cp am-Ì-sd k-lm-bn-¡-epw A-t±-l-t¯m-sSm-¸w tPm-en-sb-Sp-¡-epw ]-e s{]m-^-j-sâ-bpw an-Sp-¡p-t\-S-en-sâ-bpw `m-K-am-bn-cpóp. B-[p-\n-I Im-e-¯v A-Xv C-tâ¬-jn-¸m-sW-óv am-{Xw.

C-tâ¬-jn-¸v F-ó A-Zr-iy-i-àn

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 17

Hu

-tZym-Kn-I Po-hn-X¯n-te-¡v Im-seSp-¯v sh-¡pt¼mÄ, \-ap-¡v ssI-ap-X-em-bp-Å-Xv {]-Xo-£ F-ó \-ò-bm-Wv. Hm-tcm ]-cn-{i-a-§-fn-epw t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¡msa-ó {]-Xo-£-bp-ïv. Cu {]-Xo-£bn-eq-sS \-½p-sS `m-h-\ Nn-d-Iv sh-¨v ]-d-¡p-óp. {]-Xo-£-IÄ ]-cn-an-Xn-bnñm-sX h-f-cp-óp. ]-s£ tPm-en-Øew F-ó bm-YmÀ-°yw sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-ó-Xp-t]m-se-bp-Å {]-Xo-£-I-fnð \n-ópw hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. A-tX k-a-bw sN-dp-¸-¡m-cp-sS {]-Xo-£-I-sf ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww F-ó AÀ-°w C-Xn-\n-ñ. C-¡m-cy¯nð G-ä-hpw \-ñ t]mw-h-gn sXmgn-en-Sw t\-c-s¯ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sm³ A-hÀ-¡v H-cp A-h-k-cw \ð-Ip-I F-ó-Xm-Wv. C-¡m-cy-¯nð C-tâ¬jn-¸v an-I-¨ H-cp amÀ-¤-am-Wv. ]p-cm-X-\-Im-ew ap-X-te C-tâ¬jn-¸v D-ïv. H-cp am-Ì-sd k-lm-bn-¡epw A-t±-l-t¯m-sSm-¸w tPm-ensb-Sp-¡-epw ]-e s{]m-^-j-sâ-bpw an-Sp-¡p-t\-S-en-sâ-bpw `m-K-am-bncp-óp. B-[p-\n-I Im-e-¯v A-Xv C-tâ¬-jn-¸m-sW-óv am-{Xw. ]-e Øm-]-\-§-fn-epw C-tâ¬-jn-¸v \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. C-tâ¬-jn¸v F-ó {]-{In-b AÀ-°-h-¯m-b H-óm-Wv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-¡v C-hn-sS G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ tImÀ-]-td-äv A-\p-`h-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. ]-e tImÀ-]td-äp-I-fpw C-t¸m-gpw C-tâ¬-jn-¸v sN-¿m-s\-¯p-ó-h-sc Im-cy-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-ón-ñ. tImÀ-]-td-äp-IÄ

18

]-g-b t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ X-cp-óp, I-¼-\nbp-sS {]-Nm-c-W-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡póp F-ón-§-s\ H-t«-sd ]-cm-Xn-IÄ ]-e-t¸m-gpw C-tâ¬-jn-¸n-\m-bn t]m-Ip-ó hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-tS-Xm-bn ]-d-ªp-tIÄ-¡m-dp-ïv. th-\ð-¡m-e tPm-en F-ó ]m-Ým-Xy-cm-Py-§-fn-se {]-kn-²am-b kw-kv-Im-cw C-tâ¬-jn-¸n-\v \-sñm-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. sk-¡âdn kv-Iq-fnð ]Tn-¡p-ó hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf-bm-Wv I-¼-\n-IÄ hn-Nn-{X-am-b ]-e tPm-en-I-fpw th-\-e-h-[n-¡m-e¯v Gð-]n-¡p-I. sN-dn-b t]m-¡-äv a-Wn-¡-¸p-dw A-hÀ-¡v a-äv Nn-e-Xv Iq-Sn C-Xnð \n-óv In-«p-óp-ïv. \n-b{´-W-§-fpw N-«-§-fpw D-Å H-cp A-´-co-£-¯nð tPm-en-sb-Sp-¡p-I, \n-Ýn-X-k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån-ð Gð-]n¨ tPm-en-IÄ sN-bv-Xp-XoÀ-¡p-I Xp-S-§n H-t«-sd A-\p-`-h-]mT-§-fmWv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. hn-h-c-§-fp-sS Ip-s¯m-gp-¡p-Å H-cp Im-e-¯m-Wv \-½Ä Po-hn-¡p-óXv. H-cp hn-j-b-¯nð _-«-¬ H-óaÀ-¯n-bmð hÀ-j-§-tfm-fw H-cm-sf hym-]r-X-\m-¡m³ t]m-ó-{X-bpw hn-h-c-§Ä CâÀ-s\-än-ep-ïv. hm-bn¡m-\pw Nn-´n-¡m-\pw D-Å ip-jv-Im´n-¡v k-a-bw B-h-iy-am-Wv. ]-s£ C-Xv h-f-sc A-]qÀ-Æ-am-bn am-{X-ta C-óv \-S-¡p-óp-Åq. \n-Ýn-X hn-Zym`ym-kw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n ]-Sn-bn-d-§nbmð ]n-só hn-h-c-§Ä Z-ln-¡m³ h-en-b {]-bm-k-am-Wv. A-Xn-sâ AÀ°w ]n-Sn-In-«m-\pw {]-bm-k-am-Wv. F-¦n-epw \-½Ä hn-h-c-§-fp-sS

sk]vXþw_ÀþHIv BKÌv sk]vXw_À tSm_À 20162016

s]m-«p-I-fpw s]m-Sn-I-fpw F-Sp-¯v Im-cy-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ {i-an-¡mdp-ïv.

H-cp e-£yw ssI-h-cn-¡-epw H-cp tPm-en-bnð Xn-c-¡n-«v ap-gp-Ip-óXpw X-½nð h-en-b hy-Xym-k-ap-ïv. e-£yw ssI-h-cn-¡m³ D-t±-in-¨psIm-ïp-Å aqÀ-¯-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw sh-dp-sX ]-Wn-bn-teÀ-s¸-Sp-óXpw X-½n-ep-Å hy-Xym-kw \-ap-¡v ]-e-t¸m-gpw t_m-[y-s¸-Sm-dn-ñ. ssZ\w-Zn-\-]-Wn-I-fpw B-hÀ-¯-\-hn-c-kam-b tPm-en-I-fpw sN-¿p-ó A-tX k-a-b-¯v X-só A-{X-bv-¡v {]-[m\-a-ñm-¯ tPm-en-I-fpw \-½p-sS Zn-hk-§-fnð Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¡m-dp-ïv. ssSw am-t\-Pv-saâv F-ó X-Xz-hpw Ìo-^³ sIm-hn-bp-sS 7lm-_n-äv-kv F-ó X-Xz-hpw \-ap-¡v A-dn-bm-sa-¦nepw A-Xv \-½p-sS sXm-gn-ð-Po-hn-X¯nð ]-IÀ-¯m³ B-cpw ]-cn-{i-an¡m-dn-ñ. ssk-a¬ kn-s\-Iv X-sâ {]-kn²-am-b sS-Uv tSm-¡nð aq-óv Im-cyw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óp-ïv. \-½Ä H-cp tPmen-sb-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]n-ónð aq-óv Im-c-W-§-fp-ïv-þ F-´v, F-§-s\, F-´p-sIm-ïv F-óo tNm-Zy-§-fm-Wv \-½-sf tPm-en-bn-te-¡v A-Sp-¸n-¡pó-Xv. Cu ko-Iz³-k-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv \-½Ä F-ñm tPm-en-I-fpw sN-¿p-óXv. sN-t¿-ï-sX-´m-Wv F-ó Im-cy¯n-\pw F-§-s\ A-Xv sN-¿-Ww F-ó Im-cy-¯n-\pw th-ïn-bm-Wv \-½Ä A-[n-Iw k-a-b-hpw sN-e-h-gn¡p-ó-Xv. ]-s£ \-½Ä F-´p-sImïv F-ó tNm-Zyw A-h-K-Wn-¡p-óp. hm-kv-X-h-¯nð \-½p-sS \n-e-\n ð-¸n-sâ X-só A-Sn-¯-d-bm-Wv F-´p-sIm-ïv F-ó- tNm-Zyw. \-½Ä F-s´-¦n-epw {]-hÀ-¯n-bn-teÀ-s¸-Spó-Xn-sâ {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww F-´psIm-ïv F-ó tNm-Zy-am-Wv. \-½p-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ e-£y-hpw A-Xv X-só-bm-Wv. Cu H-cp e-£y-¯n-\v th-ïn-bm-Wv \-½Ä Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ A-[n-I-`m-K-hpw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó-Xv. H-cp sXm-gnð F-ó-Xn-t\-¡m-fp-]-cn H-cp DÄ-hn-fn F-ó \n-e-bn-em-Wv \-½Ä H-cp tPm-en sN-t¿-ï-Xv. s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-fp-sS H-cp {][m-\ tPm-en Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡p-I F-ó-Xm-Wv. H-ón-t\m-Spw Nm-bv-hn-ñmsX Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡p-I F-ó-Xn-

s\-bm-Wv ]-e-t¸m-gpw am-t\-Pv-saâv F-óv hn-fn-¡p-ó-Xv. Nn-e-Xv A-t§b-äw Nn-´n-¨v F-Sp-¡p-ó Xo-cp-am-\§-fm-sW-¦nð th-sd Nn-e-sX-ñmw H-cp DÄ-hn-fn-b-\p-k-cn-¨v F-Sp-¡pó Xo-cp-am-\-§-fm-Wv. ]-s£ Cu DÄ-hn-fn t]m-epw \-½p-sS A-Xph-sc-bp-Å Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fp-sS B--sI-¯p-I-bnð \n-óp-ïm-Ip-ó -H-óm-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se \-½p-sS At_m-[-a-\-Ênð D-d-§n-¡n-S-¡p-ó Nn-e k-l-P-hm-k-\-I-fnð \n-ópw D-ïm-Ip-ó-Xm-Wv. Cu DÄ-hn-fn \nd-ª Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-\v Ir-Xy-am-b L-S-\-bp-ïv. A-X-ñm-sX A-Xv G-sX¦n-epw A-Xo-X-i-àn-bnð \n-ópw e-`n-¡p-ó k-tµ-i-am-sW-óv sX-än-²cn-¨p-Iq-Sm. B-ßmÀ-°-X-bpw aq-ey-kw-hn-[m\-hpw H-cp s{]m-^-j-W-en-s\ kw-_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw {]-[m-\-am-Wv. \-ò C-ñm-Xm-bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-Wv \-½Ä Po-hn¡p-ó-Xv. \-ap-¡v i-cn-bm-sW-óv tXm-óp-ó Im-cy-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-t¡ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. hr-¯n-sI-« B-Ý-cy-§Ä k-½m-\n-¡p-ó tem-Iam-Wn-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só s{]m-^-j-W-em-b k-Xy-k-Ô-X ]p-eÀ-t¯-ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. hn-Nn-{X-am-sW-¦n-epw h-kv-Xp-X-I-sf \-½Ä A-`n-aq-Jo-I-cn-t¨ a-Xn-bm-hq.

B-cpw \-½-sf \n-co-£n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ t]m-epw i-cn-bm-b Im-cy§-Ä sN-¿p-ó-Xm-Wv k-Xy-k-Ô-X F-óv ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. C-tâ-Wn-sâ-bpw Øm-]-\-¯nsâ-bpw `m-K-¯v \n-ópw Nn-e \-S-]Sn-IÄ D-ïm-bmð am-{X-ta C-tâ¬-

jn-¸v F-ó {]-{In-b C-cp-Iq-«À-¡pw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn am-dp-I-bp-Åq.

C-tâ¬-jn-¸n-\v Ir-Xy-am-b ¹m³ th-Ww: Ir-Xy-am-b L-«-§-fpw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-t¡-ï Np-a-X-e-I-fpw F-s´-ó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v [m-c-W-IÄ th-Ww. H-«-[n-Iw N-e-\-§-fpw Im-«n¡q-«-ep-I-fpw D-ïm-bmð A-Xn-s\ tPm-en F-óv hn-fn-¡m-\m-hn-ñ. C-tâWp-IÄ A-hÀ-¡v \ð-In-bn-«p-Å Nn-e {]-hÀ-¯n-I-sf tNm-Zy-t¯m-sS k-ao-]n-¡-Ww. Np-äp-]m-Spw \-S-¡pó-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v tNm-Zn-¡m³ A-hÀ `-b-s¸-«p-Iq-Sm. Øm-]-\-hp-am-bn D-ïm-t¡-ï ]m-ew: H-cp Øm-]-\-s¯ hn-ebn-cp-¯m³ C-tâ-Wn-\v In-«p-ó kp-hÀ-®m-h-k-c-am-Wn-Xv. B Ø-m]-\-¯nð \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó kw-kvIm-c-hpw A-hÀ-¡v A-\m-bm-kw hn-e-bn-cp-¯mw. I-¼-\n-bp-sS kw-kvIm-c-¯n-te-¡v H-cp ]p-Xn-b hy-ànsb Ir-Xy-am-bn DÄ-t¨À-¡m-\m-hpóp-tïm F-óp- ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m³ I-¼-\n-¡pw C-hn-sS A-h-k-cw e-`n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]-e-t¸m-gpw hy-ànI-sf X-§-fp-sS kw-kv-Im-c-hp-am-bn tbm-Pn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-em-Wv I-¼-\n-IÄ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. C-tâ¬-jn-¸v H-cp am-Xr-I: \n-§fp-sS an-Sp-¡p-IÄ ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m-\pÅ A-h-k-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-Xv. tImsf-Pnð tI-kv Ì-Un \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ Nn-e N-«-¡q-Sp-IÄ C-hn-sS-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v t\m-¡mw. sS-Iv-Ìv -_p-¡p-I-fn-epw ]p-kv-X-I-§fn-epw hm-bn-¡m-\p-Å-X-ñ N-«-¡q-SpIÄ. A-Xv Hu-tZym-Kn-I-Po-hn-X-¯nð ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m-\pw I-gn-b-Ww.

C-tâ¬-jn-¸v H-cp ^n-\n-jnw-Kv kv-IqÄ; F-´p-sIm-ïm-Wv Nn-e _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-I-fpw _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-I-fpw sXm-gn-en-ñm-sX \-S-¡p-ó-sX-óv \-½Ä A-Ûp-X-s¸Sm-dp-ïv. A-Xv ]-e-t¸m-gpw \-½p-sS ]T-\-co-Xn-bp-sS {]-iv-\-am-Wv. A-\p`-h-]-cn-N-b-an-ñm-¯ ^m-¡ð-än-IÄ H-cp h-en-b {]-iv-\-am-Wv. Xn-b-dn-sb {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-b D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä \n-c-¯n hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ A-[ym-]IÀ-¡v I-gn-b-Ww. Xn-b-dn a-\-]mT-am¡m-sX, ]p-Xn-b Im-cy-§Ä {]-hÀ¯n-¨p-t\m-¡m-\p-Å {]-tNm-Z-\w \ð-I-Ww A-[ym-]-I³. C-¯-c-samcp A-h-k-c-am-Wv C-tâ¬-jn-¸v \ðIp-ó-Xv. tPm-en-sN-¿p-ó B-fp-IÄ, sU-Uv-sse³, Ir-Xy-am-b k-a-b-¨-«¡q-Sp-IÄ A-§-s\ ]-e-Xpw \n-§Ä ]Tn-¡p-óp. an-Sp-¡v hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-s\m-cp ¹mäv-t^mw; an-Sp-¡v hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å an-I-¨ ¹m-äv t^m-am-Wv C-tâ¬-jn¸p-IÄ. an-Sp-¡v hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å tIm-gv-kp-I-tf-¡mÄ A-[n-Iw Kp-Ww sN-¿pw C-tâ¬-jn-¸v. Zo³-Z-bmð D-]m-[ym-b Iu-i-hn-Im-kv tbm-P-\, ss{]w an-\n-tÌ-gv-kv Iu-ið hn-Imkv tbm-P-\ F-ón-h-sb-ñmw kÀ-¡mcpw C-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X a-\-Ên-em¡n-sb-ó-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. G-ä-hp-sam-Sp-hnð, C-tâ¬-jn¸p-sIm-ïv H-cp D-tZym-KmÀ-°n-¡v e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv D-tZym-Kw sN-¿m-\p-Å an-Sp-¡v am-{X-a-ñ, tPm-en-sN-¿m-\p-Å b-YmÀ-° t{]m-Õm-l-\w X-só-bmWv 

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sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

B-Xp-c-tk-h-\ -cw-K-s¯ A-£-c-¯n-f-¡w tUm.]n k-Po-hv Ip-amÀ.. B-Xp-c-tk-h-\-cw-K-¯v X-tâ-Xm-b hy-àn-ap-{Z ]-Xn-¸n-¨ izmk-tIm-i-tcm-K -hn-Z-Kv-[³. tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS th-Z-\-IÄ-¡v km-´z-\-am-Ip-ó-Xn-s\m-¸w, B-gta-dn-b hm-b-\-bv-¡pw km-ln-Xy- kr-ãn-IÄ-¡p-am-bn k-a-bw I-sï-¯p-ó `n-j-Kz-c³.. sa-Un-¡ð cw-K-s¯ Xn-c-¡p-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-epw A-£-c-§-tfm-Sp-Å A-S-§m-¯ {]-W-bw C-ópw a-\-Ênð kq-£n-¡p-ó tUm.]n.k-Po-hv-Ip-amÀ bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kn-t\m-Sv a-\-Êv Xp-d-¡p-óp.

hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b c-ïv ta-Je-I-fm-b B-Xp-c-tk-h-\-cwK-¯pw km-ln-Xy-¯n-epw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-Xn-s\-¡pdn-¨v? s]m-Xp-th sa-Un-¡ð cw-K-¯p {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-hsc, {]-tXy-In-¨pw tUm-ÎÀam-sc A-c-kn-I-òm-cm-bm-Wv F-ñm-h-cpw hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-óXv. B-ip-]-{Xn Xn-c-¡p-IÄ aq-ew h-en-sbm-cp i-X-am-\w tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡pw km-ln-Xy-]c-am-bpw I-em-]-c-hp-am-bp-Å Im-cy-§-fnð A-[n-Iw {i-² ]-Xn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-dn-ñ.

A-tX-k-a-bw sN-dn-b i-X-am\w tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ C-¡m-cy-§fnð {i-² sN-ep-¯p-ó-h-cmWv. \n-tXy-\ P-\-§-fp-am-bn kw-h-Zn-¡p-ó ta-J-e-bm-Wv B-tcm-Ky-tk-h-\-cw-Kw. H-cp hy-àn X-sâ {]-iv-\-§Ä a-äp-Å-h-tcm-Sv kw-h-Zn-¡p-ó-

Photo courtesy: PRADA

Xn-ep-a-[n-Iw tUm-Î-dp-am-bn ]-¦p-sh-¡p-sa-óm-Wv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-ó-Xv. A-§-s\ a-\-Ênð X-«p-ó A-\p-`-h-§sf km-ln-Xy-¯n-te-¡v sImïp-h-cm³ {i-an-¡m-dp-ïv.

A-Xn-s\m-¸w X-só s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯n-ep-ïm-hp-ó hnj-b-§-fpw F-gp-Xm-dp-ïv. AXp-sIm-ïm-h-Ww Cu c-ïp ta-J-e-I-fn-epw H-cp-t]m-se {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-hm³ F-\n-¡v km-[n-¨-Xv. F-§-s\-bm-Wv F-gp-¯n-sâ tem-I-t¯-¡v I-S-óp-h-ó-Xv? Fw._n._n.F-kpw ]n.Pnbpw I-gn-ªv 20 hÀ-j-t¯mfw sa-Un-¡ð ta-J-e-bnð tUm-Î-dm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó hy-àn-bm-Wv Rm³. kv-IqÄX-ew sXm-t« km-ln-Xy A¡m-Z-an-bn-epw a-äpw \-S-¡p-ó km-ln-Xy-kw-_-Ô-am-b N-S§p-I-fnð ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-hm-\pw

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{]-[m-\-s¸-« km-ln-Xy-Im-c-òm-cp-ambn kw-h-Zn-¡p-hm-\pw A-h-cp-sS A\p-{K-lw t\-Sm-\pw km-[n-¨n-cp-óp. hm-b-\-bn-epw F-gp-¯n-epw h-f-sc-b[n-Iw X-ev-]-c-\m-bn-cp-ó-Xn-\mð ]-e ]-{X-am-[y-a-§-fn-epw sN-dn-b co-Xn-bnð I-Y-I-fpw I-hn-X-I-fpsa-gp-Xn-bn-cp-óp. A-¡m-e-¯m-Wv k-¨n-Zm-\-µ-\pw B-äqÀ c-hn hÀ-½-bv¡p-sam-¸w I-hn-X-bp-sS ]p-Xp]m-X sh-«n-¯p-d-ó s{]m-^-ÊÀ sI.Pn i-¦-c-¸n-Å-sb ]-cn-N-b-s¸Sm³ km-[n-¨-Xv. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ \n À-t±-i-{]-Im-c-am-Wv Rm³ km-ln-Xys¯ Ku-c-h-t¯m-sS ho-£n-¡m³ B-cw-`n-¨-Xv.

Xn-c-¡p-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-epw F-gp-Xm³ k-a-bw I-sï-¯p-ó-Xv F-§-s\bm-Wv? F-tóm-Sv ]-e-cpw tNm-Zn-¡p-ó tNm-Zy-am-Wn-Xv. \-½p-sS Xm-ev-]-cy§Ä X-só-bm-Wv F-ñm-¯n-\pw k-a-bw I-sï-¯m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. Np-äp-]m-Sp-I-fnð \n-óv a-\-Ên-s\ kv-]À-in-¡p-ó Im-cy-§Ä km-ln-Xycq-]-¯n-ð h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m-\m-Wv Rm³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xv. \n-c-´-c-am-b hm-b-\ \-ap-s¡-ópw {]-tNm-Z-\-ambn-cn-¡pw. Xm-ev-]-cy-§-sf F-ópw A-Xp-t]m-se ap-tóm-«p sIm-ïpt]m-Ip-hm-\m-Wv Rm³ {i-an-¡pó-Xv. Xm-¦-fp-sS km-ln-Xy kr-ãn-IÄ-¡pÅ {]-tNm-Z-\w?

C-S-¯-cw ImÀ-jn-I Ip-Spw-_-¯nem-Wv Rm³ P-\n-¨-Xv. Ip-Spw-_-]c-am-bn F-gp-¯p-ImÀ B-cpw-X-só D-ïm-bn-cp-ón-ñ. cm-am-b-W ]m-cm-bWw tI-«p-h-fÀ-ó _m-ey-am-h-Ww F-só km-ln-Xy-¯n-te-¡v C-{X-tbsd A-Sp-¸n-¨-Xv. \m-«n-se sse-{_-dnbn-se \n-Xy-k-µÀ-i-I-\m-bn-cp-óp Rm³. hm-b-\ i-à-am-b-tXm-sS-bmWv km-ln-Xy-¯nð A-`n-cp-Nn tXm-ón-¯p-S-§n-b-Xv. ]-¯mw-¢mknð ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ B-Zy I-hn-X F-Iv-kv-{]-kv Zn-\-]-{X-¯nð {]-kn²o-I-cn-¨-Xv ho-ïpw ho-ïpw F-gpXm³ {]-tNm-Z-\-am-bn. A-sóm-s¡ Np-äp-]m-Sp-I-fnð \n-óp-Å I-Ym-X´p-¡-fm-Wv kr-ãn-I-fm-bn am-dn-b-

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Xv. D-Ån-te-¡v h-en-ª \m-¡v, Pm-Xn-s¡m-bv-¯v, tUm-Î-dp-sS A-\p`-h-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ, F-ñmw Im-Wp-ó Np-a-cp-IÄ... F-ón-§-s\ \n-c-h-[n Ir-Xn-IÄ F-gp-Xm³ I-gn-ªp-sh-óXm-Wv F-sâ k-t´m-jw. tUm-Î-dp-sS A-\p-`-h-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ F-ó Ir-Xn-bnð tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS A-\p-`-h-§Ä F-ó-Xn-ep-]-cn km-aqln-I {]-iv-\-§-fm-W-tñm Iq-Sp-Xepw NÀ-¨ sN-bv-X-Xv? Im-e-§-fm-bn tcm-Kn-I-fp-ambn C-S-s]-Sp-óp-sï-¦n-epw F-sâ a-\-Ên-s\ kv-]À-in-¨ kw-`-h-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð F-gp-Xn-b-Xv. ap³-Im-e-§-fnð \n-óv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Po-hn-X-ssi-eo-tcmK-§-fp-sS ]n-Sn-bn-em-Wv ]-e-cpw.

B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§Ä-s¡m-¸w km-aqln-I-]-c-am-b am-ä-§-fpw tcm-Kn-I-sf _m-[n-¡p-óp-sï-ó Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw. ap-ñ-s¸-cn-bmÀ {]-iv\w sIm-Sp-¼n-cn sIm-ïn-cp-ó kml-N-cy-¯nð H-cp hy-àn-¡p-ïm-b A-\p-`-h-§-fpw k-½À-±-§-fp-sa-ñmw Rm³ t\-cn-«v a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-óp. k-a-{K-am-b km-aq-ln-I {]-iv-\-§Ä H-cp tcm-Kn-bp-sS am-\-kn-I X-e-s¯bpw im-co-cn-I-X-e-s¯-bpw F-§-s\ _m-[n-¡p-óp-sh-óv hy-à-am-¡p-ó Ip-dn-¸p-I-fm-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-epÅ-Xv. F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ F-ó \n-e-bn-ep-Å G-ä-hpw h-en-b k-t´m-jw? ]p-g.tImw F-ó a-e-bm-fw CâÀ-s\-äv am-kn-I-bnð Rm³ Fgp-Xn-b a-c-Wm-\-´-cw F-ó I-hn-X hm-bn-¨ ti-jw {io-K-tW-jv F-ó A-[ym-]-I³ F-\n-¡v t]m-kv-äv ImÀ-Uv A-b-¨n-cp-óp. I-hn-X-sb-¡pdn-¨p-Å A-`n-{]m-b-§-fpw km-ln-XyNÀ-¨-I-fp-am-bn R-§-fp-sS ku-lrZw hÀ-j-§Ä-s¡m-¸w h-fÀ-óp.

C-óv A-t±-lw Xp-ô-s¯-gp-¯-ѳ kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bn-se a-e-bm-fw Akn-Ìâv s{]m-^-k-dm-Wv. I-hn-X-IÄ hm-bn-¨v tX-Sn-sb-¯n-b ku-lr-Z§Ä \n-c-h-[n-bm-Wv. C-¯-cw A-\p`-h-§Ä X-só-bm-Wv F-ón-se F-gp¯p-Im-c-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw G-ä-hpw h-en-b k-t´m-jw. \-h-am[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS Im-e-tZ-i-§Ä-¡-

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

¸p-d-t¯-¡v \-½p-sS kr-ãn-IÄ F-¯p-óp F-ó-dn-ª-Xnð A-Xn-bmb k-t´m-j-ap-ïv. F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ F-ó co-Xn-bnð e-`n-¡p-ó Ip-ªp Ip-ªp \-£-{X-§-fp-sS {]-Im-iw h-en-b A-hmÀ-Up-I-tf-¡mÄ Iq-SpXð k-t´m-jn-¸n-¡p-óp. ]-e-t¸mgpw F-{X \-óm-bn Nn-In-Õn-¨m-epw \-ap-¡v C-¯-cw {]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä e-`n-¡-W-sa-ón-ñ. km-ln-Xy-¯n-epw am-ä-§Ä kw-`-hn¡p-I-bm-W-tñm?

70I-fn-te-Xp-t]m-ep-Å Ir-Xn-IÄ A-ñ C-t¸m-fp-Å-Xv. ]p-Xn-b Ime-¯n-\-\p-kr-X-am-b s]m-fn-s¨-gp¯p-I-fm-Wv C-t¸mÄ \-S-¡p-ó-Xv. a-e-bm-f t\m-hð km-ln-Xy-cw-K-¯v F-Sp-¯p-]-d-bm-hp-ó H-cp am-ä-¯n\v Xn-cn sIm-fp-¯n-b hy-àn-bmWv Sn.Un cm-a-Ir-jv-W³. k-tXsd-bnð-th-bnð No-^v I¬-t{Sm-fÀ B-bn-cp-ó A-t±-l-¯n-sâ t\m-hep-I-fm-b {^m³-kn-kv C-«n-t¡m-c, kp-K-Ôn F-ó B-ïmÄ tZ-h-\m-bIn F-ón-h h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw NÀ-¨ sN¿-s¸-«-h-bm-Wv. {]-ta-b-¯n-epw F-gp¯n-epw hy-Xy-kv-X-X ]p-eÀ-¯n-b Cu Ir-Xn-IÄ hm-b-\-¡m-sc-bm-sI sR-«n-¨p-sh-óp-th-Ww ]-d-bm³.

Np-äp-]m-Sp-I-fnð \n-óv a-\-Ên-s\ kv-]À-in-¡p-ó Im-cy-§Ä kmln-Xy-cq-]-¯n-ð h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp¡m-\m-Wv Rm³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xv. \n-c-´-c-am-b hm-b-\ \-ap-s¡ópw {]-tNm-Z-\-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

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C-¯-cw ]-co-£-W-§-fm-Wv F-gp-¯n-s\ \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-ósX-óm-Wv Rm³ hn-iz-kn¡p-ó-Xv. A-h-bv-¡v F-t¸mgpw hm-b-\-¡m-cp-ïm-hpw. tUm-ÎÀ F-ó \n-e-bnep-Å km-aq-ln-I D-¯c-hm-Zn-Xzw? ssZ-h-am-Wv tcmKn-I-fp-sS ap-dn-hp-W¡p-ó-Xv. tUm-ÎÀ A-Xn-\p-Å D-]-I-c-Ww am-{X-am-Wv F-sóm-cp ]-g-sôm-ñp-ïm-bncp-óp. A-Xv bm-YmÀ°y-am-sW-¦n-epw tcm-Kn-bp-sS a-\-Ê-dn-ªv Nn-In-Õn-¡p-ó tUm-ÎÀ¡v tcm-Kw t`-Z-am-¡m³ th-Kw km-[n-¡p-sa-óp Xsó-bm-Wv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-ó-Xv. F-ómð C-óv tcm-Kn-IÄ-s¡m¸w sN-e-h-gn-¡m³ tUm-ÎÀ-am-À k-a-bw I-sï-¯p-ón-ñ F-ó k-tµ-lw ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡p-ó H-cmfm-Wv Rm³. tcm-Kn-IÄ-s¡m-¸w t_m-[-]qÀ-Æw k-a-bw sN-e-h-gn¨mð A-kp-J-§Ä-¡v ]-cn-lmc-am-hpw F-óp-X-só-bm-Wv F-sâ hn-izm-kw. {]n-b-s¸-« ]p-kv-X-Iw? H-cp ]p-kv-X-Iw am-{X-am-bn ]-d-bm-\mhn-ñ.

cm-am-b-Ww h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw C-ã-amWv. H-cp ]p-cm-W-Ir-Xn F-ó-Xn-ep]-cn C-ó-s¯ km-aq-ly-Øn-XnIÄ ad-n-I-S-¡m-\p-Å H-cp D-]m-[n F-ó \n-e-bn-em-Wv Rm³ cm-am-b-Ww hm-bn-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xnse Hm-tcm I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fpw \-½sf sh-ñp-hn-fn-IÄ t\-cn-Sm³ {]m]v-X-cm-¡p-óp. `m-hn-bnð cm-am-bW-¯n-se G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp I-Ym]m-{X-s¯ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b co-Xnbnð A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-W-sa-óm-Wv Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-Xv. a-äp {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä? tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« ]-{X-§-fn-epw am-kn-I-I-fn-ep-sañmw s\-ôp-tcm-K-§Ä, Syq-_À-Ip-temkn-kv F-ón-h-bp-am-bn _-Ôs¸-« te-J-\-§Ä F-gp-Xm-dp-ïv.

C-t¸mÄ _n t^mÀ _nð-Unw-Kv F-ó am-kn-I-bv-¡p-th-ïn F-gp¯p-Im-cp-sS `-h-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v te-J-\-§Ä \ð-Ip--óp-ïv. 2002ð F-«p ]m-«p-IÄ A-S-§n-b "a-[p-cw, ku-ayw, Zo-]v-Xw' F-ó Bð-_w kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä-s¡m-¸w X-¿m-dm¡n-bn-cp-óp. hn-Zym-[-c³ am-jv Cu-Ww \ð-In-b Km-\-§Ä a-[p _m-e-Ir-jv-W³, a-Rv-Pp ta-t\m³ F-ón-h-cm-Wv B-e-]n-¨-Xv. hn-Zym`ym-k Im-ew ap-Xð-t¡ c-à-{Kq-¸v \nÀ-W-b Iym-¼p-I-fnð ]-¦m-fn-bmbn-cp-óp. C-t¸mÄ ku-P-\y sa-Un¡ð Iymw-]p-IÄ \-S-¯n \nÀ-[-\-cm-b tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v Nn-InÕ-bpw a-cp-ópw ku-P-\y-am-bn \ð-Im-dp-ïv.

Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ]n-´p-W? F-sâ `m-cy tUm. cm-[n-I \-sñm-cp B-kzm-Z-I-bm-Wv. F-sâ Ir-Xn-IÄ hm-bn-¨v A-`n-{]mb-§-fpw hn-aÀ-i-\-§-fpw tc-Js¸-Sp-¯p-ó B-Zy-hm-b-\-¡m-cn Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Xr-ÈqÀ sa-Un-¡ð tIm-tf-Pn-se sa-Un-kn³ hn-`m-Kw A-kn-kv-äâv s{]m-^-k-dm-b tUm. cm-[n-I. a-¡-fm-b \-µ-In-tjmÀ, kq-cy-{]-Xm-]v F-ón-h-cpw ]qÀ-W]n-´p-W-bm-Wv \ð-Ip-ó-Xv 

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sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 25

-aW¸p-dw an-kv G-jy 2016: {SnIv-kn-b tacn acm\nb Gjybnse kp-µ-cn

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sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

A

-d-_n-¡-S-en-sâ dm-Wn-¡v Nm-cp-Xtbdn-b cm-hm-bncpóp Hm-K-kv-äv 18. Gjybnsebpw bqtdjybnsebpw Gähpw kuµcyhpw IgnhpapÅ bphXnIsf Isï¯m\mbn s]Kmkkv \S-¯n-b A-´m-cm{ã kuµcy a-Õ-camb ankv G-jy 2016ð 18 cm-Py-§-fnð \n-óp-Å kp-µ-cn-amcm-Wv A-óv am-äp-c-¨-Xv. C´ybnse 27 kwØm\§fnembn 3300 imJIfpÅ aW¸pdw ^n\m³kmWv ankv GjybpsS apJy{]mtbm-PIÀ. s]Kmk-kv sNbÀam³ APnXv chnbmbncpóp an-kv Gjy 2016sâ Châv Ub-dÎÀ. sIm-¨n kn-bmð I¬-sh³-j³ skâ-dn-se AXna-t\m-l-c-am-b thZn-bnð \-Só a-Õc-¯nð ^n-en-

¸n³-knsâ {SnIv-kn-b tacn acm-\n-b 2016se an-kv Gjy IncoSw Nq-Sn. _emdknsâ bpth\nb hknðh ^Ìv d®d¸pw C´ybpsS A¦nX Imcm«v sk¡âv d®d¸pam-bn. ankv Gjy hnPbn¡pw ^Ìv d®d¸n\pw sk¡âv d®d¸n\pw aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv Fw.Un hn.]n \µIpamÀ IncoSw AWnbn-¨p.

A-h-Xm-c-Icm-b AÀ-¨-\ c-hn bpw B-\µpw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b A-hXc-W-ssi-en-bn-eq-sS k-Z-Ên-s\ th-K-¯nð I-¿n-se-Sp-¯p. \mjWð tImÌyqw, »m-¡v tIm-¡v-sS-bnð, sshävv KuFón§s\ aqóv duïpIfnem bmWv aÕc§Ä \S-óXv. G-jy-bp-sSbpw bq-td-jy-bp-sSbpw kw-kv-Im-chpw ssh-hn-[yhpw

\n-d-ªp-\n-ó \m-j-Wð tIm-Ìyqw du-ïnð hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b th-j-¯nse¯n-b a-te-jy³ kp-µcn sNdnð sPmhm³ t{]-£-I-cp-sS C-ãw t\ Sn. I-dp-¸n-sâ A-g-I-f-hp-Ifpam-bn »m-¡v tIm-¡v-sS-bnð du-ïnð kp-µ-cn-amÀ Nph-Sv sh-¨-t¸mÄ kZ-Êv H-óS-¦w Cf-In a-dn-ªp. sh-fp-¸nsâ a-t\m-lmcnX \n-d-ª sshäv Ku¬ duïpw a-Õ-c-¯n-\v Nm-cp-X-tb-In. ankv hyqthgv-kv tNmbn-kv, ankv I¬Po\nbm-en-än F-óo hn-`m-K§-fnð `q-«msâ In³l lm-Z-\pw s_Ìv \mjWð tIm-Ìyqw hn-`mK-¯nð a-tejy-bp-sS sN-dnð sPmhm\pw ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä t\-Sn. ankv s]À^Îv sS-óm-bn {io-e-¦-bp-sS N-aXv-I i-´-bpw ankv _yq«n^pÄ t^-km-bn C-dm-sâ \n-eq-^dpw

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 27

ankv _yq«n^pÄ kv-ssa-embn samÄtUm-h-bp-sS h-te-dn-bbpw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ D-kv-_¡n-Øm-sâ jn-dn³ dkp-tem-h ankv _yq«n^pÄ sl-bÀ ]-«-¯n-\v AÀ-l-bm-bn. ankv Sm-eâmbn ^n-en-¸n³-knsâ {SnIv-kn-b tacn acm-\n-b-, ankv _yq«n^pÄ kv-In-óm-bn D-ss{Isâ sSänbm\ jnaptImh, ankv t^mt«m-P-\n-¡m-bn _-em-d-knsâ bpth\nb h-knð-h F-ónh-sc Xn-

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c-sª-Sp-¯p. ankv Imäv hm-¡v AhmÀ-Un\v I-km-Jn-Ømsâ bqenb ZntZm-h-bpw ankv _yq«n^pÄ sF-kn\v AkÀss_-Pmsâ ssee t\m{hptkm-h-bpw ankv t]gv-kWmen-än A-hmÀ-Un-\v C-´y-bp-sS A¦n-X Im-cm«pw AÀ-l-cmbn. s]Kmkkn\pthïn Un.sP lmÀhn Ìohv X¿mdm¡nb kwKoX¯ns\m¸amWv kpµcnamÀ {Kmâv ^n\msebnð NphSv sh¨Xv. anI¨ sImdntbm{K^À¡pÅ

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

kwØm\ Ne¨n{X AhmÀUv t\ Snb ]n. {ioPn-¯m-Wv aÕc C-S-thf-I-sf B-kzm-Zy-I-c-am-¡nb kmwkv-Imcn-I ]-cn-]m-SnIÄ Hcp¡n-bXv. {io-i-¦-cm-Nm-cy kw-kvIr-X kÀ-Æ-Iem-im-e-bn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fpsS hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¡p-ó \r-¯-¨p-h-SpIfpw an-Ihp-sIm-ïv {i-t²-b-ambn. emcn-k kÀ-Po³-tIm (CâÀ-\mj-Wð tam-Uð), tUm. cm-Po-hv ]n-Å (tamUð, kn-\n-am-Xm-cw), bm-Mv hm³-tSmMv (an-kv G-jyþ

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 29

ssN\), Fbv-kv emNv (an-kv G-jy a-tejy, an-kv bq-Wn-th-gv-kv a-tejy), tämjv-a _nPp (am-[y-a-{]hÀ¯-I) F-ón-h-cm-bn-cp-óp an-kv G-jy 2016sâ hn-[n-IÀ-¯m¡Ä. ankv Gjy hnPbnIÄ¡pÅ k½m\¯pIbmb aqóc e£w cq]bpw ^Ìv d®d¸n\pÅ Hóc e£w cq]bpw \ðInbXv aW¸pdw ^n\m³kmWv. sk¡âv d®d¸n\pÅ Hcp e£w cq] \ ðInbXv hmhv ^mÎdmWv. ]d¡m«v Pztñgv-kv cq]Iev]\ sNbvX kphÀW IncoSamWv hnPbnIsf AWnbn¨Xv. HmKÌv 11\v tlm«ð _yq auïn-emWv aÕc¯nsâ {KqanMv sk£³ Bcw-`n¨Xv. hmeâo\ chn( anknkv C´y Gjy CâÀ\m jWð), kaoÀ Jm³ (^mj³

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sImdntbm{Km^À), kpZ£W X¼n (tbmK s{Sbn\À), hn]n³ tkhyÀ (^näv-\kv s{Sbn\À, ^näv\kv t^mÀ FhÀ), tUm. tXmakv s\¨q¸mSw (kv-ssað FIv-kv-t] ÀSv), tUm. Bi _nPp (kv-In³ FIv-kv-t]ÀSv), PntXjv, {]oXn Zmanbm³ (t]gv-kWmenän s{Sbnt\ gv-kv), tPmjv-\ tPm¬k(^mj³ kv-ssäenÌv) Fónh cmWv {KqanMv sk£\v t\XrXzw \ðInbXv. icoc {]ZÀi\¯n\v {]m[m \yw \ðIpó _n¡n\n duïv ]qÀWambpw Hgnhm¡ns¡mïmWv s]Kmkkv kuµcy aÕc§Ä kwLSn¸n¡pósXóv s]Kmkkv Øm]I\pw sNbÀam\pamb APnXv chn ]dªp. ankv Gjy bneqsS e`n¡pó em`hnlnXw

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

\nÀ[\cmb 100 lrt{ZmKnIÄ¡v lrZb ikv{X{Inb sN¿póXn \mbn 100 sse^v Neôv Fó ]²Xnbnte¡v \o¡nsh¡psaópw CXnt\mSIw Xsó 5 t]À¡v NnInÕmklmbw \ðInsbópw At±lw Adnbn¨p. saUnanIv-kv, Np¦¯v Pzñdn, KpUv-hn³ {Kq¸v, Z sNssó knðIv-kv, clv-\ tlmwkv Bâv Uhet¸gv-kv, I\yI, _yqauïv Z t^¬, Un Iyq hm¨kv, anemt\m bp.]n.hn.kn tUmÀkv Bâv hn³tUmkv, hmhv ^mÎÀ, Ið]\ ^manen keq¬ Bâv kv]m, ]d¡m«v Pyphðkv Bâv dntkm ÀSv-kv , sFizcy AUzÀssSknwKv, dnss\ saUnknän, hotIhokv FónhcmWv ankv Gjy 2016sâ Châv ]mÀSv-tWgv-kv 

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sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 31

BANKING

D-]-t`m-à-m-¡mÄ-¡v C-\n tI-{µ sI-ssh-kn-BÀ

tkm Pnkv t]mÄ kv-s]-jy P-\-d am-t\PÀ, Im-¯-en-Iv kn-dn-b³ _m¦v

C-t¸mÄ _m-¦p-I-fpw a-äv [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§-fpw sI-ssh-kn tc-J-IÄ kXy-am-tWm F-óv ]-cn-tim[n-¡m³ Ø-e-k-µÀ-i-\hpw sS-en-t^m¬, t]m-kv-äð ]-cn-tim-[-\I-fpw \-S-¯n-h-cp-óp-ïv.

D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpw Hm-tcm Øm-]-\-§-fn-epw {]-tXyIw {]-tXy-Iw Um-ä \ðIp-ó-Xn-\mð _p-²p-ap-«pIÄ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-óp-ïv. sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn h-cp-ó-tXm-sS Cu- _p-²nap-«p-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸Spw.

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-^v-ävshbÀ I-¼-\n-bnð {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó F-sâ H-cp kp-lr-¯n-\v Cu-bn-sS _mw-¥qcnð \n-ópw sIm-¨n-bn-te-¡v tPmen-am-äw In-«n. Rm³ sIm-¨n-bn-em-bXp-sIm-ïpw A-t±-l-¯n-\v sIm-¨n ]-cn-N-b-an-ñm-¯-Xp-sIm-ïpw Ip-«n-Ifp-sS kv-Iq--fn-\pw tU sI-b-dn-\pw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Hm-^o-kn-\pw A-Sp-s¯m-cp ho-Sp-In-«m³ F-sâ k-lm-bw tX-Sn. Xp-d-ó I-fn-Ø-e-apÅ-Xpw tdm-Up-I-fp-sS \-ñ km-ao]y-ap-Å-Xp-am-b Ø-e-am-Wv A-t±-l¯n-\v B-h-iyw. ho-Sn-sâ Câo-cnbÀ kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-t±-l-¯n-sâ `mcy-bv-¡v H-t«-sd \nÀ-_-Ô-§-fp-ïv.

In-¨³ B-[p-\n-I- kz-`m-h-ap-Å-Xmbn-cn-¡-Ww, c-ïv _mð-¡-Wn-sb-¦nepw th-Ww, F-ón-§-s\ \n-c-h-[n B-h-iy-§Ä. ]-s£ H-scm-ä Zn-hk-¯n-\p-Ånð A-h-cp-sS B-h-iy§Ä F-ñmw Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó H-cp A-]mÀ-Sv-saâv In-«n. H-tóm c-tïm Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ånð A-t±-lw ]p-Xn-b Ø-e-t¯-¡v Xm-a-kw am-än. ]p-Xn-b ho-Sp-am-ä-¯n-\v Rm-\pw kp-lr-¯n-s\ k-lm-bn-¡m³ t]mbn. Nn-e Nn-ñ-d ho-«p-km-[-\-§Ä hm-§m³ R-§Ä sXm-«-Sp-¯ tem¡ð I-S-I-fn-te-¡m-Wv t]m-b-Xv. ho-«n-te-¡v a-S-§p-t¼mÄ F-tómSv H-cp Ìp-Un-tbm-bp-sS A-cn-Inð h-ïn \nÀ-¯m³ B-h-iy-s¸-«p. ÌpUn-tbm-bn-te-¡v I-b-dn ]m-kv-t]mÀ-«v ssk-kv t^m-t«m th-W-sa-óv B-hiy-s¸-«p. Iu-ï-dnð C-cn-¡p-ó s]-

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

¬-Ip-«n A-t±-l-t¯m-Sv "kmÀ, F-{X tIm-¸n th-Ww?' F-ó tNm-Zy-¯n-\v A-t±-l-w 20 tIm-¸n th-W-sa-óm-Wv a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-ª-Xv. Rm³ A-Ûp-Xs¸-«p. ]-s£ Rm³ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ kz-Im-cy-X-bnð C-S-s]-Sm³ C-ã-s¸«n-ñ. A-hn-sS \n-óv A-t±-lw t\-sc H-cp t^m-t«m-tIm-¸n-sb-Sp-¡p-ó I-S-bnð I-b-dn. A-hn-sS-bpw F-só A-¼-c-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïv A-hÀ B-[mÀ ImÀ-Uv, hm-S-I-¡-cmÀ, ]m³ ImÀ-Uv, ss{U-hnw-Kv sse-k³-kv, thm-«À sF-Un ImÀ-Uv, ]n-só a-äv Nn-e tc-J-IÄ F-ón-h-bp-sS 10 tIm-¸n-IÄ ho-X-am-Wv F-Sp-¯-Xv. B-Imw-£ A-S-¡m³ I-gn-bm-sX C-¡p-dn Rm³ A-h-t\m-Sv C-{X-b-[nIw t^m-t«m-IÄ F-Sp-¯-Xn-sâ-bpw hn-hn-[ tc-J-I-fp-sS C-{X-bv-¡-[n-Iw t^m-t«m-tIm-¸n-IÄ F-Sp-¯-Xn-\pw Im-c-Ww A-t\z-jn-¨p. Að-]w \n-cmi- I-eÀ-ó i-Ð-¯n--ep-Å A-h-sâ a-dp-]-Sn C-§-s\-bm-bn-cp-óp: "sIssh-kn Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-X-bp-sS t]-cnð \n-§Ä _m-¦v Po-h-\-¡mÀ R-§-fpsS Po-hn-Xw \-c-I-am-¡n-bn-tñ. H-cp _m-¦v A-¡u-ïv Xp-d-¡-W-sa-¦nð ]-e X-cw tc-J-IÄ ]-e Ip-dn H-tc _m-¦nð X-só sIm-Sp-t¡-ïn-h-cpw.

C-sX-ñmw \n-§-sf-t¸m-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v Xn-óm³ th-ïn-bm-Wv.'- Að-]-w ]-cn-lm-k-¨p-h-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-óp A-h-sâ a-dp-]-Sn. sI-ssh-kn {]-Imcw _m-¦v A-¡u-ïp-IÄ Xp-d-¡pó-Xn-\p-Å _p-²n-ap-«p-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v t\-c-s¯-bpw ]-e-cpw F-tóm-Sv ]-d-ªn-«p-ïv. Rm³ F-´m-bm-epw A-h-t\m-Sv k-l-X-]n-¨p-sIm-ïv A-h-

sâ ]-£w ]n-Sn-¨v \n-óp. `m-cy-bv-¡v H-cp _n-kn-\-kv Xp-S-§m³ th-ïn _m-¦v A-¡u-ïv F-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ C-tX {]-iv-\w A-\p-`-hn-t¡-ïnh-ó-Xm-bn Rm³ A-h-t\m-Sv ]-dªp. C-Xp-Iq-Sn tI-«-t¸mÄ kp-lr¯n-\v tZ-jy-w A-S-¡m-\m-bn-ñ.

A-h³ s]m-«n-s¯-dn-¨p-sIm-ïv ]-dªp:"H-cp ap³ BÀ-_n-sF K-hÀWÀ-¡v ssl-Z-cm-_m-Znð A-¡u-ïv Xp-d-¡m³ t]m-epw \n-§Ä _m-¦vImÀ k-½-Xn-¨n-«n-ñ. A-Xpw A-t±-lw BÀ-_n-sF K-hÀ-WÀ ]-Z-hn D-t]£n-¨-ti-j-am-Wv _m-¦v A-¡u-ïv Xp-d-¡m-\m-bn sN-ó-Xv. F-§-s\-bmWv \n-sâ `m-cy H-cp ap³ BÀ-_n-

sF K-hÀ-W-td-¡mÄ an-I-¨-Xm-Ipó-Xv? km-[m-c-W i-¼-fw hm-§p-ó R-§-sf-t¸m-se-bp-Å-h-tcm-Sm-Wv \n-§Ä _m-¦À-amÀ sI-ssh-kn-bpsS t]-cnð {]-iv-\-§Ä D-ïm-¡pó-Xv. A-tX k-a-bw X-«n-¸p-ImÀ-¡v _m-¦v Nm-\ð D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v F-ñm¯-cw C-S-]m-Sp-I-fpw \-S-¯m-³ k-½-Xn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. ss]-k-bpsS Im-cy-¯nð _m-¦p-ImÀ _-lf-ap-ïm-¡pw F-ómð tIm-Sn-IÄ sh-dp-sX H-gp-¡n-¡-f-bm³ A-h-À-¡v a-Sn-bp-an-ñ'- A-hÀ ]-d-ªp. ]n-só H-cp A-ôp an-\n-äv Iq-Sn A-h-sâ s]m-«n-s¯-dn Xp-SÀ-óp. sIm-¨n-bnð ho-sS-Sp-¯v Xm-a-kn-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-

cy-§-sf-ñmw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-¯-Xn-\v B \n-an-jw F-\n-¡v Að-]w Ip-ät_m-[w tXm-ón.

B cm-{Xn Rm³ C-Xv kw-_Ôn-¨ Nn-´-I-fnð \n-óv a-\-Ên-s\ tam-Nn-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¨p. ]-s£ A-hsâ hm-¡p-IÄ F-sâ Im-Xp-I-fnð ap-g-§n. sI-ssh-kn-bv-¡v A-an-X-{] m-[m-\yw \ð-Ip-I h-gn C-t±-l-s¯t¸m-se-bp-Å hn-iz-kv-X D-]-t`màm-¡-sf R-§-sf-t¸m-se-bp-Å _m-¦p-tZym-K-ØÀ _m-¦nð \n-ópw A-I-äp-I-bm-tWm? A-¡u-ïv Xp-d¡m-\m-bn D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä _m-¦p-Ifp-sS Z-b-bv-¡v Im-¯p-\nð-¡-tWm? sI-ssh-kn {]-{In-b e-fn-X-am-¡m³

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 33

F-s´-¦n-epw t]mw-h-gn D-tïm? tUm-Iyp-saâp-IÄ F-ñmw H-óm-sW¦nð F-ñm hn-`m-K-§-fnte-¡pw H-scm-ä tUm-Iyp-saâv t] m-tc? F-\n-¡-dn-bn-ñ, F-´m-bmepw Rm³ D-d-§n-t¸m-bn. ]n-óo-Sv D-WÀ-ó-Xv cm-hn-e-s¯ sam-ss_ð A-emw tI-«n-«m-Wv. Xn-¦-fm-gv-N-bm-bncp-óp. Rm³ ho-ïpw Hm-^o-knð a-S-§n-sb-¯n. sI-ssh-kn ]m-en¡m-¯ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v c-Pn-ÌÀ t\m-«o-k-b-¡m-\p-Å ]-Ww A-\ph-Zn-¡m-\p-Å A-t]-£-bm-bn-cp-óp apónð. B-h-iy-am-b tc-J-I-fp-ambn D-S-s\ _m-¦n-se-¯m-\pw A-Xv ]m-en-¨n-sñ-¦nð dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v amÀ¤- \nÀ-tZ-i-{]-Im-cw A-¡u-ïp-IÄ a-c-hn-¸n-¡p-sa-ó A-t]-£-bm-Wv sI-ssh-kn ]m-en-¡m-¯ D-]-t`màm-¡Ä-¡v A-b-¡m³ t]m-Ipó-Xv. Rm³ A-Xn-\p-Å t]-¸À bmsXm-cp kw-i-b-hpw Iq-Sm-sX H-¸p-sh-¨p. am-dp-ó km-l-N-cyw _m-¦p-IÄ-¡pw a-äv [-\-Im-cyØm-]-\-§Ä-¡pw sI-ssh-kn tUm-Iyp-saâp-IÄ Øn-co-I-cn-¡m\pw kaÀ-¸n-¡m-\p-ap-Å Im-cy-§fnð Nn-e am-ä-§Ä I-gn-ª B-gv-NI-fnð kw-`-hn-¨n-«p-ïv. _m-¦p-IÄ¡pw C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡pw ayq-Nzð-^-ïp-IÄ-¡pw a-äpw ]p-XpXm-bn \n-e-hnð h-ó sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv Rm³ ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\§-fp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä-¡v D-]tbm-Kn-¡m³ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS sI-ssh-kn tc-J-IÄ F-ñmw H-cp

34

tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-b C-S-¯nð ti-J-cn¨p-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-ó kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn. C-Xv aq-ew hn-hn-[ [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä-¡v (_m-¦p-IÄ, C³jz-d³-kv, ayq-Nzð-^-ïv, s]³-j³ B-h-iyw Xp-S-§n-b) H-scm-ä sIssh-kn a-Xn-bm-hpw. Cu hn-i-Zmw-i§Ä t\-sc tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-bn Um-ä ti-J-cn-¡p-ó C-S-¯nð F-¯p-óp.

A-hn-sS \n-ópw hn-hn-[ B-h-iy§Ä-¡v A-tX tc-J-IÄ X-só D-]tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-ó kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv. 2012þ13se tI-{µ-_-P-änð kq-Nn-¸n-¨ Cu ]-cn-jv-Im-cw ]-s£ \-S-¸nð h-cp-ó-Xv C-t¸mÄ am-{X-am-Wv. Cu Zu-Xyw \-S-¸nð h-cp-¯p-ó-Xn-\p-Å Np-a-X-e sk³-{Sð c-Pn-kv-{Sn Hm-^v sk-Iyq-c-ssä-tk-j³ A-k-äv do-I¬-kv-{S-£³ Bâv sk-Iyq-cnän Câ-d-Ìv Hm-^v C-´y-bv-¡m-Wv (kn-C-BÀ-F-kv-F-sF). C-¡m-cyw kn-C-BÀ-F-kv-F-sF C-´y³ Hm-lcn-hn-]-Wn-bnð en-Ìv sN-bv-X Øm-]\-am-b tUm-s«-Iv-kn-s\ Fð-¸n-¨n-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv. e-£y-§-fpw t\-«-§-fpw sI-ssh-kn tc-J-IÄ lm-P-cm¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]n-ón-se `m-cw Ip-d-bv¡p-I-bm-Wv {]-[m-\w. ]p-Xn-sbm-cp [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-hp-am-bn C-S-]m-Sv \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ Hm-tcm X-h-W-bpw tc-J-I-fn-se h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ Øn-co-Icn-¡p-I F-fp-¸-a-ñ. H-tc tc-J- X-só ho-ïpw ho-ïpw k-aÀ-¸n-t¡-ï Xe-th-Z-\-bnð \n-ópw ]p-Xn-b \o-¡w D-]-t`m-àm-hn-s\ c-£-s¸-Sp-¯pw.

C-Xv ]p-Xn-sbm-cp D-]-t`m-àm-hv

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

_m-¦nð F-¯p-ó-Xn-\p-Å Im-eXm-a-kw H-gn-hm-¡pw. ]-e-Ø-e-§fnð c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿p-ó-Xn-sâbpw hn-h-c-§Ä ]-e-bn-S-¯v kq-£n¡p-ó-Xn-sâ-bpw sN-e-hv Im-cy-ambn Ip-d-¡m-\pw C-Xp-h-gn I-gn-bpw. sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn D-]-t`m-àmhv kw-_-Ôn-¨ F-ñm tc-J-I-fpw \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡n-b-Xn-\mð I-Å-¸Ww sh-fp-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-s\-bpw A-gn-aXn-sb-bpw X-S-bm³ I-gn-bpw. kp-{]ow-tIm-Sn I-Å-¸-Ww A-t\z-jn¡m³ H-cp {]-tXy-I A-t\z-j-W-kwL-s¯ X-só \n-b-an-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn- X-só-bm-Wv sI-ssh-kn F-ñmw G-I-Pm-e-I-¯neq-sS B-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn Xp-S-§m³ \nÀ-t±-in-¨-Xv. Un-Pn-äð C-´y ]-²-Xn, B-[m-dns\ sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn-bp-am-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å \o-¡w-þ C-Xn-eqsS-sb-ñmw km-[m-c-W-P-\-§Ä-¡v _m-¦v, C³-jz-d³-kv, s]³-j³ XpS-§n-b tk-h-\-§Ä F-fp-¸-¯nð e-`y-am-Im³ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. `m-hnbnð Hm-l-cn-hnð-]-\, {Sm-hð, Xm-akw, `q-an c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ Xp-S-§n-b Im-cy-§-fn-te-¡v Iq-Sn sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn-bp-sS tk-h-\w hym-]n-¸n¡pw. Ìm³-tUÀ-Um-b hn-h-c-§Ä e-`y-am-Ip-ó-Xn-\mð t^m-dn³ A¡u-ïv Sm-Iv-kv Iw-¹-b³-kv B-Îv, tIm-a¬ -dn-t¸mÀ-«nw-Kv -Ìm-³-tUÀ-Uv F-ón-h h-gn-bp-Å dn-t¸mÀ-«nw-Kv Cñm-Xm-¡m-\pw km-[n-¡pw. {]-hÀ-¯-\ -{]-{In-b I-Å-¸-Ww sh-fp-¸n-¡ð X-Sbð t`-Z-K-Xn \n-b-aw 2015 {]-Im-cw F-ñm [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§-fpw kÀ«n-^n-¡-äv tIm-¸n-IÄ, H-¸v, t^m-t«m{Km-^v F-ón-h Ìm³-tUÀ-Uv sIssh-kn- t^m-an-s\m-¸w A-¡u--ïv Xp-S-§n aq-óv Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ånð sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn-bnð k-aÀ-¸n¡-Ww. sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn C-Xn-\v ]-I-cw Cu tc-J-I-sf-ñmw t\m-¡n i-cn-sh-¨v Hm-tcm I-Ì-aÀ¡pw 14 A-¡-ap-Å H-cp sI-ssh-kn tIm-Uv \-ð-Ipw. kv-amÄ, knw-¹nss^-Uv, t\mÀ-að F-ón-§-s\ hy-àn-IÄ-¡v aq-óv hn-[-¯n-ep-Å A-¡u-ïp-IÄ D-ïv. kv-tamÄ A¡u-ïn-\v t]-gv-k-Wð tc-J-I-fpw t^m-t«m-bpw am-{Xw a-Xn. F-ómð

knw-¹n-ss^-Uv A-¡u-ïn-\v Iq-SpXð tc-J-IÄ th-ïn h-cpw. t\m À-að A-¡u-ïv Xp-d-¡m³ ]m³, B-[mÀ, thm-«À sF-Un, ]m-kv-t]m À-«v, ss{U-hnw-Kv sse-k³-kv, F³-BÀ-Pn-C-F tPm-_v ImÀ-Uv F-ón-§-s\ B-dv tc-J-IÄ \ð-IWw. H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn hn-h-c-§Ä I-Å-¸-Ww sh-fp-¸n-¡ð X-S-bð \n-b-a-{]-Imcw, B-[n-Im-cn-I Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m³ AÀ-l-X-bp-ïm-bncn-¡pw. I-Ì-aÀ-¡v 14A-¡ \-¼À In-«n-¡-gn-ªmð ]n-óo-Sv a-tä-Xv Øm-]-\-¯n-\pw Cu \-¼À ssIam-dn-bmð a-Xn. A-Xnð sI-ssh-kn kw-_-Ôn-¨-p \ð-In-b F-ñm hn-hc-§-fpw DÄ-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. Cu \-¼À A-Sn-¨mð a-tä-Xv Øm-]-\-¯n-\pw C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v hn-h-c-§Ä sk³{Sð sI-ssh-kn hn-h-c-ti-J-c-¯nð \n-ópw F-Sp-¡mw. A-Xp-sIm-ïv I-Ì-aÀ t\-c-s¯ k-aÀ-¸n-¨ A-tX sI-sssh-kn tc-J-I-Ä ho-ïpw \ð-tI-ï-Xn-ñ. t\-c-s¯ sk³{Sð sI-ssh-kn-bnð k-aÀ-¸n-¨ tc-J-I-fnð am-äw h-cm-¯n-S-t¯m-fw ho-ïpw C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ tc-J-IÄ k-aÀ-¸n-t¡-ï-Xn-ñ. A-Xp-t]m-se I-Ìa-dp-sS hn-em-k-hpw sF-Uân-änbpw Øn-co-I-cn-t¡-ï B-h-iy-apsï-¦nð am-{X-ta ]p-Xn-b tc-J-IÄ \ð-tI-ïn h-cn-I-bp-Åq. C-\n I-Ì-aÀ-¡v G-sX-¦n-epw sI-ssh-kn tc-J-I-fnð am-äw h-cp-t¯-ï-Xpsï-¦nð C-S-]m-Sp-\-S-¯p-ó Øm]-\-§-sf Cu hn-h-cw A-dn-bn-¨mð a-Xn. A-h-cp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn c-Pn-kv-{Snbnð am-äw h-cp-¯m³ km-[n-¡pw.

Cu am-äw kw-_-Ôn-¨ C-e-t{Îm-WnIv hn-h-c-§Ä A-¸-t¸mÄ X-só D-]-t`m-àm-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§-fn-te-s¡-ñmw F-¯n-t¨-cpw. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ hn-h-c-§-fn-ep-Å ]p-Xn-b am-ä-§Ä [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§Ä Uu¬-temUv sN-bv-Xv tNÀ-t¡-ïn-h-cpw.

H-cmÄ-¡v H-ónð Iq-Sp-Xð hn-em-k-§-fp-sï-¦nð A-Xv ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ôn-¸n-¡m-\pw sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn- c-Pn-kv-{Sn-bv-¡v I-gn-bpw. ]-e-X-cw hn-em-k-§Ä, Hm-^o-kv hne-m-k-hpw ho-«p-hn-em-k-hpw, \n-e-\n

À-t¯-ïn-h-cp-ó hy-àn-IÄ A-s\Iv-kÀ þ-F1 t^m-w ]q-cn-¸n-¨mð a-Xn. C-\n ]-e im-J-I-fp-Å H-cp Øm-]\-¯n-\v A-h-cp-sS hn-hn-[ hmÀ-¯mhn-\n-a-b-¯n-\p-Å hn-em-k-§-Ä A-\-Iv-kÀ-þ-F2 t^m-anð \ð-Imw. t]m-cm-bv-a-IÄ, sh-ñp-hn-fn-IÄ Xo-sc sN-dn-b k-a-b-]-cn-[n-¡pÅnð sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn \-S-¸nem-¡m³ ]-d-ª-v XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw H-t«-sd _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ kr-ãn-¨p.

A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só ]-e-bn-S-¯p-\nópw hn-h-c-§Ä ti-J-cn-¡-epw ]p-Xn-b B-h-iy-§Ä-¡v A-\p-kcn-¨v kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä A-]v-tU-äv sN-¿-epw C-\n-bpw ]qÀ-¯n-I-cn-t¡ï-Xm-bp-ïv. C-Xp-h-sc sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-kn hy-àn-IÄ-¡v am-{X-ta \n-e-hnð -h-ón-«p-Åq. C-\n tImÀ-]td-äv Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sn Cu tkh-\w \ð-In-¯p-S-§n-bmð H-t«-sd ]p-Xn-b {]-iv-\-§Ä D-ïm-Ipw. hn-hn-[ im-J-I-fnð H-¸n-Sm³ A-[n-Im-c-ap-Å hn-hn-[ B-fp-I-sf A-[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xpw H-¸n-Sm³ A-[n-Im-c-ap-Å-h-cnð am-äw h-cp¯p-ó-Xpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS kp-K-a-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-s¯ _m-[n-t¨-¡mw. ]p-Xn-b \o-¡w Pq-em-bv 2016 ap-X-te B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-Åq F-ó-Xn-\mð ]-gb A-¡u-ïp-I-fn-se sI-ssh-kn ]p-Xp-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å {]-{In-b-IÄ F-s´m-s¡-bm-sW-óv Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n«n-ñ. C-¯-cw tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v D-¯-cw \ð-tI-ï-Xp-ïv. kn-C-BÀ-F-kv-F-sF Um-äm-t_kn-se hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä H-cp s]m-Xp sSw-t¹-än-te-¡v A-]v-tem-Uv sN-¿-W-sa-óv C-´y³ _m-¦v-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ (sF-_n-F) _m-¦p-I-sf D-]-tZ-in-¨n-«p-ïv. ]-s£ Nn-e _m-¦p-IÄ dn-kv-Iv am-t\-Pvsaân-sâ-bpw I-Ì-aÀ-¡v Ir-Xy-am-b {i-²- \ð-I-en-sâ-bpw `m-K-am-bn D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä ti-J-cn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-óp-ïv.

A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só s]m-Xp sSwt¹-änð D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS hn-h-cw ti-J-cn-¡p-I F-ó-Xv _p-²n-ap-«m-bncn-¡pw. Im-c-Ww Nn-e _m-¦p-I-fp-sS {]-[m-\ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Um-ä Xn-I-¨pw kz-Im-cy-am-bn- kq-£n-¡p-I F-ó \-b-¯nð sh-Åw-tNÀ-¡-emIpw A-Xv.

_m-¦p-IÄ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Um-ä kzo-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xp ap-Xð ]p-Xnb A-]v-tU-j³ h-sc-bp-Å F-ñm Im-cy-¯n-epw D-bÀ-ó \n-e-hm-c-¯nep-Å Hm-t«m-ta-j³ kw-hn-[m-\w D-d-¸p-h-cp-t¯-ï-Xp-ïv. C-Xv ]n-óo-Sv am-\p-h-em-bn C-¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-ó-Xn-sâ k-a-b-hpw sN-e-hpw Ip-d-bv-¡pw. sk³-{Sð sI-sshkn-B-dn-te-¡v D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Um-ä \ð-Ip-ó I-¼-\n D-]-t`m-àm¡-fp-sS sI-ssh-kn tc-J-IÄ kq£v-a-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-t¡-ïXp-ïv. C-Xnð F-s´-¦n-epw ho-gv-Nbp-ïm-bmð Kp-cp-X-c-am-b {]-XymLm-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw ^-ew. A-Xp-sImïv X-só B-Zy-X-h-W sI-ssh-kn sh-cn-^n-t¡-j³ \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ G-P³-kn Iq-Sp-Xð I-cp-X-se-Sp-¡pó-Xn-\mð, Xp-S-¡-¯nð D-]-t`màm-hn-\pw A-Xv Að-]w _p-²n-ap«p-Å A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

C-t¸mÄ _m-¦p-I-fpw a-äv [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§-fpw sI-sshkn tc-J-IÄ k-Xy-am-tWm F-óv ]-cn-tim-[n-¡m³ Ø-e-k-µÀ-i-\hpw sS-en-t^m¬,t]m-kv-äð ]-cntim-[-\-I-fpw \-S-¯n-h-cp-óp-ïv.

D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpw Hm-tcm Øm-]-\§-fn-epw {]-tXy-Iw {]-tXy-Iw Um-ä \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\mð _p-²p-ap-«p-IÄ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-óp-ïv. sk³-{Sð sIssh-kn h-cp-ó-tXm-sS Cu- _p-²n-ap«p-IÄ ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Spw. A-t¸mÄ _m-¦n-\pw ]p-Xn-b Im-cy-§-fnð {i-²-bq-óm³ I-gn-bpw. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn A-¡u-ïv Xp-d-ó D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf Iq-Sp-X-em-bn _m-¦n-\v {i-²n-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡pw _m-¦n-S-]m-Sp-IÄ h-f-sc kp-K-a-ambn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. C³-jz-d³-kv, ayq-Nzð-^-ïv ta-J-e-I-fn-ep-Å I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡m-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð t\-«w e-`n-¡p-I. Im-c-Ww C-\n-bpw [m-cmfw h-fÀ-¨m-km-[y-X-bp-Å ta-J-e-Ifm-Wn-h. C-§s\ hn-hn-[-§-fm-b t\-«-§-fm-Wv sk³-{Sð sI-ssh-knbn-eq-sS km-[y-am-Im³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só C-Xv D-]-t`màm-¡Ä-¡pw _m-¦nw-Kv-þ-^n-\m³kv Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡pw h-en-sbm-cp B-izm-k-hpw A-\p-{K-l-hp-am-bn-cn¡p-sa-óv kw-i-b-an-ñ 

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 35

sdm-am³-kv sX-dm-¸n `m-hn-bn-se A-Xn-hn-Nn-{X-am-b H-cp {]-h-W-X-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn-te-bpw F-gp-]-XpI-fn-te-bpw F¬-]-Xp-I-fn-te-bpw sXm-®q-dp-I-fn-te-bpw sX-d-m-¸n aq-ey-§-sf A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¨ H-óm-W-tñm sdm-am³-kv. hnt\mZv IpamÀ

sX-d-m-¸n-I-fp-sS Im-ew

F

-ñm-hÀ-¡pw B-h-iyw tcm-K-im-´n-bm-Wv. Nn-e hn-Nn-{X-am-b Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-IÄ D-ïv. tjm-¸nwKn-s\ Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-bp-sS Iq-«¯nð DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ]-äp-tam?

A-sX. Nn-e B-fp-IÄ-¡v am-fnð tjm-¸nw-Kv \-S-¯p-ó-Xv [ym-\n-¡p-óXn-\v Xp-ñy-am-W-s{X. hn³-tUm tjm-¸nw-Kpw H-cp Nn-In-Õm-co-Xnbm-W-s{X. ]-s£ Rm³ C-Xn-s\sb-ñmw H-cp t\-c-w I-f-bm-\p-Å amÀ-¤-am-bm-Wv Im-Wp-ó-Xv. ]-s£ am-fn-eq-sS \-S-¡p-ó-Xpw a-äv Bfp-I-fp-am-bn kw-km-cn-¡p-ó-Xpw C-S-]-g-Ip-ó-Xpw G-Im-´-X-bpw t_m-d-Sn-bpw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v \-ñ- a-cp-óm-sW-óv Nn-e hn-Z-Kv-[À A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-óp. C-sXm-ópw im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b sX-fn-hp-I-tfm-sS hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«n-ñ. ]-s£ C-sXñmw ]-e-cp-sS-bpw km-£y-]-{X-§fm-Wv. hn-Nn-{X-am-b [m-cm-fw Nn-InÕm-co-Xn-IÄ \n-e-\nð-¡p-óp-ïv. kv-sað sX-dm-¸n, ^v-f-hÀ sX-d-m-¸n, thm-¡v sX-dm-¸n Xp-S-§n tem-I¯v H-t«-sd sX-dm-¸n-IÄ D-ïv.

Nn-e L-«-§-fnð, `-£-Ww X-só

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sX-d-m-¸n-bm-bn I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Sm-dpïv. F-ñm-¯-cw `-£-W-§Ä-¡pw H-cp X-c-¯nð A-sñ-¦nð a-säm-cp X-c-¯nð B-fp-I-fp-sS tað tcm-Ki-a-\-aq-eyw D-Å-Xm-bn ]-d-b-s¸-Spóp. Nn-e ssh-Im-cn-I-{]-iv-\-§Ä D-sï-¦nð H-óp hm Xp-d-óv D-d-s¡ kw-km-cn-¡p-ó-Xv t]m-epw \-ñ-XmsW-óv ]-d-ªp-tIÄ-¡m-dp-ïv. s{]m-^-j-W-em-bn l-Kv sN-¿p-ó B-fp-I-fp-ïv. A-h-cp-sS B-enw-K-\w H-cp sX-dm-¸n-bm-Wv. {]-iv-\-hp-am-bn A-Sp-¯p sN-ñp-ó-h-sc H-cp \n-Ýn-Xk-a-bw A-hÀ B-enw-K-\w sN-¿pw.

C-Xn-\v ^o-kv hm-§p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

A-sX, F-ñm sX-d-m-¸n-¡pw A-Xn-tâXm-b ^o-kp-ïv.

F-ñm sX-dm-¸n-I-fn-epw sh-¨v G-ä-hpw hn-Nn-{X-am-b H-cp sX-dm-¸nbm-Wv kzn-¨v sX-dm-¸n. C-\n thÀ-]ncn-bp-I-b-ñm-sX th-sd h-gn-IÄ H-óp-an-sñ-óv I-cp-Xp-ó Z-¼-Xn-IÄ t\-sc kzn-¨v sX-d-m-¸n-¡v sN-ñpw.

A-Xv Un--thm-gv-knð \n-ópw c-£-s¸Sm-\p-Å A-h-cp-sS A-h-km-\-s¯ {i-a-am-Wv. A-h-cp-sS ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-am-cnep-Å B-{K-lm-`n-em-j-§Ä B-Zyw ]-d-bn-¡pw. Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sS-bpw B-{K-l-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å ]mÀ-Sv-

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

WÀ-am-sc A-hÀ H-cp-¡n-\nÀ-¯n-bn«p-ïm-Ipw. hn-hm-l-tam-N-\w t\-Sm³ tam-ln-¡p-ó Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw c-ïmgv-N-¡m-ew A-]-cn-N-\m-b/A-]-cn-NnX-bm-b B-tfm-sSm-¸w I-gn-b-Ww. Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sS-bpw D-Ån-ep-Å B-{K-lm-`n-em-j-§Ä-¡v tN-À-ó-hcm-bn-cn-¡pw C-hÀ. A-hÀ `m-cym`À-¯m-¡-òm-cm-bn c-ïm-gv-N-¡m-ew I-gn-bpw. XoÀ-¯pw A-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-Wv ]mÀ-Sv-W-sd-¦n-epw X-§-fp-sS ]mÀ-Sv-W-dnð tam-ln-¡p-ó Kp-W§Ä Xn-I-ª-h-cm-bn-cn-¡pw C-hÀ. c-ïm-gv-N-¡m-e-¯n-\v ti-jw ]-g-bt]m-se Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw- A-h-cp-sS ]-g-b ]mÀ-Sv-W-tdm-sSm-¸w Xn-cn-¨pt]m-Ipw. C-Xm-Wv kzn-¨v sX-dm-¸n.

C-¯-cw hn-Nn-{X -Nn-In-Õm-coXn-I-sf Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-IÄ F-óv hn-fn-¡m-tam? C-Xn-sâ-bpw B-[n-Imcn-I-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v K-th-j-Ww B-hiy-am-Wv. ayq-kn-Iv sX-dm-¸n-bpw a-äpw km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. B-fp-I-fnð B-ßhn-izm-kw h-cp-¯m-\pw a-äp-sam-s¡bp-Å Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-I-fm-Wv hm-«À, kmâv, a-Uv, ju-«v sX-dm-¸n-IÄ. \n-§-fp-sS sam-ss_ð t^m-Wnð skð-^n-sb-Sp-¡p-ó-Xpw `m-hn-bnð H-cp sX-d-m-¸n-bm-bn am-dp-tam? kz-bw

B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-cw tXSn \-S-¡p-ó A-´À-ap-J-cm-b B-fp-IÄ-¡v skð-^n \-sñm-cp Nn-In-Õm-amÀ-¤-am-In-tñ? sdm-am³-kv sX-dm-¸n `m-hn-bn-se A-Xn-hn-Nn-{X-am-b H-cp {]-h-W-X-bmbn-cn-¡pw. A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn-te-bpw F-gp-]-Xp-I-fn-te-bpw F¬-]-Xp-I-fnte-bpw sXm-®q-dp-I-fn-te-bpw sX-d-m-¸n aq-ey-§-sf A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¨ H-óm-W-tñm sdm-am³-kv. C-Xp-h-tcbpw \-½Ä sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn sX-dm¸n-sb-¡p-dn-¨v tI-«n-«n-ñ. C-Xpw `m-hn-bnð H-cp hy-Xy-kv-X Nn-In-Õms{S³-Um-bn am-dmw. Um³-kv sX-dm¸n-¡pw a-äv im-co-cn-Im-[zm-\w th-ïnh-cp-ó sX-dm-¸n-IÄ-¡p-sa-ñmw Nn-InÕ-sb-ó I-e-tbm-Sv A-ð-]-sa-¦nepw _-Ô-ap-ïv. ]-s£ C-¯-cw hn-Nn-{X- Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-I-fnð ]-eXpw h-cpw-\m-fp-I-fnð Im-tW-ïXm-bn h-cpw. _o-¨v thm-¡v, sS-d-kv kv-t{SmÄ, ]mÀ-¡v s_-ôp-IÄ, s{S¡nw-Kv, Im-¼nw-Kv-þ C-sX-ñmw `m-hn-bnð sX-dm-¸n-bp-sS Iq-«-¯nð Øm-\w ]n-Sn-¡pw.

BÄ-«À-t\-äo-hv, sa-bn³-kv-{Sow,

]m-c-eð, t\mÀ-að, hn-Nn-{Xw F-ón§-s\ ]-e K-W-¯n-epÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n ]-d-bm-hp-ó sX-d-m-¸n-IÄ-¡v H-c-ä-anñ. \-ñ Øn-Xn-bnð Po-hn-¡p-I F-ó-Xn-\pw H-cp sX-d-m-¸n-bp-sS aq-eyw D-ïv. \-½p-sS Po-hn-X-co-Xnbn-se Ir-Xy-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v A-t\z-jn¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv C-¯-cw Nn-In-Õm-coXn-bp-sS sa-¨w Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ ]-äq. \n-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ Kp-W-\n-ehm-cw Xo-cp-am-\n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv \n-§fn-se B-ß-hn-izm-kw, A-h-\-h-\nð X-só-bp-Å a-Xn-¸v F-ón-§-s\ ]-e hy-àn-Xz- ssh-in-ãy-§Ä tNÀ-ómem-Wv. ss\-]p-Wyw, an-Sp-¡v, H-cp ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å {]m-K-Ûyw F-ónh-bm-Wv H-cp hy-àn-¡v Po-hn-XamÀ-¤-hpw ku-I-cy-§-fpw D-ïm¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv. ]-s£ F-ñmw hn-Nm-cn-¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-se Ir-Xy-am-bn \o-§n-bmð, Po-hn-X-¯nð ]n-só Nn-In-Õ-bv-¡v F-s´-¦n-epw Øm-\w D-ïm-Ip-tam? ]p-tcm-K-a-\m-i-b-§Ä D-Å, ap³-ssI-sb-Sp-¡p-ó, ]p-Xp-aIÄ tX-Sp-ó H-cp hy-àn-Xzw D-ïm¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-I F-ó-Xv Nn-In-Õ-bpsS-bpw sX-d-m-¸n-I-fp-sS-bpw ]-cn-[n-¡v

]p-d-¯p-Å Im-cy-am-Wv. A-Xm-Wv H-cp hy-àn-sb _p-²n-]qÀ-Æw {]-hÀ¯n-¡m³ {]m-]v-X-am-¡p-ó-Xv. k-½m-\-§Ä \ð-Ip-ó-Xv shðIw sX-dm-¸n-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv. a-äpÅ-hÀ-¡v ]-cn-io-e-\w \ð-Ip-ó-Xv s{S-bv-\À-¡v Nn-In-Õ \ð-Ip-ó amÀ¤-am-sW-óv hn-fn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-tam? sF-kv _-¡-äv, a-g-\r-¯w F-ón-h a-äv sX-dm-¸n-I-fm-Wv. A-tX k-a-bw {]mÀ-°-\-bpw [ym-\-hpw tbm-K-bpw {_o-¯nw-Kv sS-Iv-\n-¡pw sX-dm-¸nbp-sS Iq-«-¯nð C-sñ-ó-Xv H-cp B-izm-k-am-Wv. A-Xn-s\- a-\p-jy-sâ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p-Å hym-bm-a-am-bm-Wv Im-Wp-ó-Xv. A-Xp-t]m-s«, F-´m-bmepw sX-dm-¸n-I-fp-sS-sb-ñmw im-kv{Xm-Sn-¯-d I-sï-t¯-ï-Xp-ïv. kÀ-¡m-cpw a-äv \n-b-{´-W-§-Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¯-ï-nh-cpw. sX-dm-¸n \-S-¯p-ó-h-sc Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-cn-tim[n-¡-Ww. A-hÀ-¡v kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äp-Ifpw sse-k³-kp-I-fpw \nÀ-_-Ô-am¡-Ww. hn-Nn-{X-am-b sX-d-m-¸n-I-fnð GÀ-s¸-Sp-ó D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf A-Xn-sâ F-ñm h-i-§-fpw t_m-[ys¸-Sp-¯-Ww.

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Cu-bn-sS Iq-Wp-IÄ-t]m-se ap-f-¨p-s]m-´p-I-bpw ]-SÀ-óv ]-´-en-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-ó sX-dm-¸n hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v F-´p-sIm-ïm-Wv \n-b-a-§-fpw N-«-§-fpw C-ñm-¯-Xv. Cu sX-d-m-¸n \-S-¯p-ó-hÀ XoÀ-¨bm-bpw Nn-e Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-§Ä ]m-en-t¨ a-Xn-bm-hq. A-hÀ-¡v kÀ¡m-À \ð-Ip-ó tbm-Ky-Xm kÀ-«n-^n¡-äp-I-fpw \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡-Ww. Imc-Ww C-h-cp-sS Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-IÄ ]n-óo-Sv Nn-In-Õn-¨p-t`-Z-am-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ {]-iv-\-§Ä tcm-Kn-I-fnð D-ïm-¡p-óp-tïm-sb-ó Im-cyw D-d¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww. S-¨v sX-dm-¸n \-ñ t\-c-t¼m¡m-Wv. C-Xnð tcm-Kn-IÄ C-cp-óv a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS i-co-c-¯nð sXm-Spw. C-Xm-Wv sX-dm-¸n. `m-h-\-bnð t\m¡n-bmð I-t^-bn-en-cp-óp tIm-^n Ip-Sn-¡p-ó-Xpw H-cp sX-d-m-¸n-b-tñ?

A-§-s\-sb-¦nð F-\n-¡v am-ÌÀ sX-dm-¸n-Ìv F-ó ]-Z-hn \ð-tI-ïnh-cpw. Im-c-Ww A-{X-bv-¡-[n-Iw Rm³ I-t^-I-fnð Ip-¯n-bn-cp-óv k-a-bw I-f-ªn-«p-ïv.

Ip-Spw-_-¯nð \n-óp-Å Xm§pw X-W-epw t{]m-Õm-l-\-hpw Ip-d-ªp-h-cp-ó Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. B-fp-IÄ ho-«p-Im-cnð \n-ópw kplr-¯p-¡-fnð \n-ópw A-I-epwtXm-dpw a-\-Ên-\v Xm-fw-sX-ä-ep-IÄ

38

D-ïm-Ipw. am-\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky-¯n\m-bn sX-dm--¸n-IÄ B-h-iy-am-Wv. tbm-K, {_o-¯nw-Kv sS-Iv-\n-¡v, sa-Un-tä-j³ F-ón-h-sb-ñmw ]-cnN-b-k-¼-ó-\m-b H-cp kÀ-«n-ss^Uv ]-cn-io-e-I-\nð \n-óp th-Ww A-`y-kn-¡m³. ]-e sX-dm--¸n-I-fpw Xo-sc B-g-an-ñm-¯-Xpw sXm-en-¸p-dta am-{Xw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-Xp-am-Wv. C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v Iq-Sp-Xð B-g-¯nep-Å K-th-j-W-]T-\-§Ä B-h-iyam-Wv. kzÀ-®-a-Õy-s¯ hn-gp-§p-ó sX-dm-¸n-sb-¡p-dn-¨v tI-«n-«p-tïm? a-Õyw hn-gp-§p-ó-Xp-h-gn Nn-e izm-k-kw-_-Ô-am-b A-kp-J-§Ä kp-J-s¸-Sp-sa-óv tI-«n-«p-ïv. ]-s£ C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ {]-Nm-c-W-§-sfñmw sX-dm-¸n sN-¿p-ó-h-sc tcm-KnI-fnð \n-óp-ïm-Im-hp-ó {]-iv-\§-fnð \n-ópw kw-c-£n-¡m-\p-Å X-{´-am-bm-Wv Rm³ Im-Wp-ó-Xv. ]-s£ C-Xn-sâ k-Xym-h-Ø XoÀ-¨bm-bpw sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-tS-ï-Xp-ïv.

C-¯-cw sX-d-m-¸n-I-fp-sS B-bp-Êns\-¡p-dn-¨pw F-\n-¡v kw-i-b-ap-ïv.

F-´m-bm-epw Cu sX-d-m-¸n-IÄ tX-Sp-ó-hÀ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw A-Xo-h -{i-²m-ep-¡-fm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. F-ñm Zn-h-k-hpw \n-§Ä tPm-KnMv sN-¿-Ww. F-ñm Zn-h-k-hpw H-cp en-ä-sd-¦n-epw sh-Åw- Ip-Sn-¡-Ww.

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

i-co-cw kv-s{S-¨v- sN-bv-Xpw h-f-¨pw hym-bm-a-§Ä sN-¿-Ww. {^-jv shPn-tä-dn-b³ `-£-Ww I-gn-¡-Ww. C-sX-ñm-am-Wv \n-§-fp-sS i-co-cw B-tcm-Ky-t¯m-sS kq-£n-¡m-\p-Å h-gn-IÄ. ]-e tUm-ÎÀ-am-cpw ¢n-\n¡ð kv-s]-jy-en-Ìp-I-fpw tcm-Kn-Ifp-am-bn B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw \-S-¯p-óIm-cy-¯nð H-cp ]-cm-P-b-am-Wv. tUm-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS Cu I-gn-hv-tI-Sv tcm-Kn-I-sf tUm-ÎÀ-am-cnð \n-ópw A-I-äp-óp. C-¯-cw tcm-Kn-I-fm-Wv sX-d-m-¸n-Ìp-I-fp-sS ap-ónð Iyq \nð-¡p-ó-Xv. sX-dm-¸n sN-¿p-ó-h-cpsS G-ä-hpw h-en-b an-Sp-¡v tcm-Kn-Ifp-am-bn A-hÀ \-S-¯p-ó B-i-b-hn\n-a-b-am-Wv. A-hÀ tcm-Kn-I-fp-am-bn \-ñ-Xp-t]m-se kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bpw A-h-cp-sS Im-cy-§Ä hn-i-Z-am-bn tNm-Zn-¨-dn-bp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

F-´m-bm-epw C-§-s\ t]mIp-ó-hÀ {]-[m-\-am-bpw ]n-´p-Stc-ï Nn-e Im-cy-§-fp-ïv. km-aq-lyk-¼À-¡-¯n-\p-X-Ip-ó tlm-_n-IÄ \-½Ä Im-¯p-kq-£n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv.

F-t¸m-gpw B-tcm-Ky-t¯m-sS-bpw k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS-bpw C-cn-¡m³ {i-an-¡-Ww. F-t¸m-gpw ap-J-¯v H-cp \-ñ ]p-ôn-cn \n-§-fp-sS ap-{Z-bm-bn C-cn-¡-s« 

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AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-­ïâpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-ï ­ âpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

F-kv-Fw-C:

tim-`-\-`m-hn-bn-te-¡p-Å h-gn

C

-´y³ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð sN-dp-In-S C-S-¯-cw hy-h-k-m-b-§Ä (F-kvFw-C) \nÀ-®m-b-I-]-¦v h-ln-¡p-óp F-ó Im-cyw sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ 45i-X-am-\w hy-h-kmtbmð-]m-Z-\-hpw Cu ta-J-e-bnð \n-óm-Wv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ 42 i-X-am\w I-b-äp-a-Xn-bpw F-kv-Fw-C-bm-Wv \-S-¯p-ó-Xv. G-I-tZ-iw 4.2 tIm-Sn t]À-¡v sXm-gn-epw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-óp-

40

ïv. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa 10 e-£w ]p-Xn-b sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-fpw F-kv-Fw-C taJ-e kr-ãn-¡p-óp. C-´y-bp-sS-bpw hn-tZ-i-t¯-bpw hn-]-Wn-IÄ-¡v Bh-iy-am-b 8,000 Dð-]-ó-§Ä Cu ta-J-e-bm-Wv Dð-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só C-óv F-kv-FwC hy-h-km-b-§Ä F-ñm ta-J-e-Ifn-epw ]p-Xn-b hn-]p--eo-I-c-W-¯n-\pw ssh-hn-[y-hð-¡-c-W-¯n-\pw D-Å A-h-k-c-§-Ä-¡v H-cp-§p-I-bm-Wv. B-tKm-f-hn-]-Wn-bnð C-´y³

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F-kv-Fw-C-I-fp-sS a-Õ-c-£-a-X Iq-«m-\m-h-iy-am-b km-¼-¯n-Iþ`-c-W-]-c-am-b \-b-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡n¡-gn-ªp. F-kv-Fw-C-I-sf hn-Ikn-¸n-¡p-I, t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I, A-h-bp-sS e-£y-hpw Im-gv-N-¸m-Spw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F-óo D-t±-iy-§-fmWv ]n-ónð. C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v \-Só H-cp {]-[m-\ ap³-ssI F-kv-FwC ¹m-äv-t^mw h-gn C³-Ìn-äyq-j-Wð t{S-Unw-Kv ¹m-äv t^mw(sF-Sn-]n) ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-Wv.

Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnð en-Ìv sN-¿p-ó-Xv h-gn Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-Å H-t«-sd \n-t£-]-I-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v Ign-bpw. C-Xv h-gn `m-hn hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-¯n-\p-Å \n-t£-]w I-sï-¯m³ I-gn-bpw. Hm-l-cn h-gn-bp-Å aq-e-[-\-k-am-l-cWw a-äv km-¼-¯n-I-_m-[y-X-IÄ D-ïm-¡p-I-bp-an-ñ.

sk_n(sk-Iyq-cn-äo-kv Bâv F-Ivkv-tN-ôv t_mÀ-Uv Hm-^v C-´y) Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨ ¹m-äv-t^m-am-Wv F-kvFw-C ¹m-äv-t^mw. sF-]n-H({]m-Y-an-I Hm-l-cn- hnð-]-\) Iq-Sm-sX X-só Aw-Ko-Im-c-ap-Å G-sX-¦n-epw Hm-lcn-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS sF-Sn-]n-bnð F-kvFw-C-IÄ-¡v I-S-¸-{X-tam \n-t£-]kÀ«n-^n-¡-äp-I-tfm en-Ìv sN-¿m³ A-[n-Im-c-ap-Å-Xm-Wv F-kv-Fw-C ¹m-äv-t^mw. F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ-¡v Ip-d-¨v I-S-em-kv hÀ-¡p-IÄ am-{Xw \-S-¯n Iq-Sp-Xð ^-ïv k-am-l-cn-¡m-\pÅ km-[y-X hn-]p-e-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw. \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-IÄ Iq-«p-I, G-ôð \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡pw sh-ôzÀ Im-]n-äð \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡pw F-fp-¸¯nð ]p-d-¯p-t]m-Im-\pw C-Xp-h-gnsbm-cp-¡pw. sF-Sn-]n-bp-sS \n-b-a-N-«-¡q-Sv sk-_n- sd-Kp-te-j³-kv 2013ð C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ \n-b-a- \n-b-{´-W§-fp-sS N-«-¡q-Sv hn-i-Z-am-bn {]-Xn]m-Zn-¡p-óp-ïv. F-kv-Fw-C ¹m-ävt^m-anð DÄ-s¸-Sp-ó-Xn-\v H-cp F-kv-Fw-C-bv-¡v th-ï am-\-Z-Þ§-fpw Cu \n-b-a-¯nð {]-Xn-]m -Zn-¡p-óp-ïv. A-ôp-tIm-Sn sam-¯w B-kv-Xn-bp-Å F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ-¡mWv Cu ¹m-äv-t^m-anð Aw-K-am-Im³ km-[n-¡p-I. I-d-b-ä {]-hÀ-¯-\-]m -c-¼-cy-hpw th-Ww. F-kv-Fw-C-sb sF-Sn-]n-bnð en-Ìv sN-bv-Xm-ep-Å sa-¨-§Ä 1. sF-]n-H C-ñm-sX en-Ìv sN-¿mw sk-Iyq-cn-äo-kv tIm¬-{Sm-Îv (sd-Kp-te-j³) \n-b-aw, 1957 {]-Im-cw H-cp Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnð en-Ìv sN-¿m³ H-t«-sd I-S-¼-I-fpw I-S-emkp tPm-en-I-fpw th-Ww. C-Xp-IqSm-sX Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnð Hm-l-cnIÄ C-d-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-ó-Xm-Wv

H-cp t\-«w. {]m-Y-an-I Hm-l-cn hn-]Wn-bn-en-d-¡p-ó-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«p-ïm-Ip-ó sN-e-hp-I-fnð \n-ópw F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ-¡v tam-N-\-hpw e-`n-¡pw. \n-t£-]-I-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡mw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnð en-Ìv sN¿p-ó-Xv h-gn Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-Å H-t«-sd \n-t£-]-I-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ I-¼\n-IÄ-¡v I-gn-bpw. C-Xv h-gn `m-hn hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-¯n-\p-Å \n-t£-]w I-sï-¯m³ I-gn-bpw. Hm-l-cn h-gn-bp-Å aq-e-[-\-k-am-l-c-Ww a-äv km-¼-¯n-I-_m-[y-X-IÄ D-ïm-¡pI-bp-an-ñ. aq-e-[-\-k-am-l-c-W-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-Xð km-[y-X sF-Sn-]n-bnð en-Ìv sN-bv-Xv I-gn-ªmð ss{]-h-äv t¹-kv-saâv, {]n-^-d³-jy³ A-tem-«v-saâv, A-hIm-i- Hm-l-cn-IÄ C-d-¡ð F-ón-h h-gn F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ-¡v aq-e-[-\w k-am-l-cn-¡m-\m-hpw. A-h-Im-iw Xy-Pn-¡m-sX X-só aq-e-[-\w k-aml-cn-¡m-sa-ó-Xm-Wv t\-«w. am-{X-a-ñ, sN-e-hv Ip-d-ª aq-e-[-\ k-am-l-cW co-Xn-bp-am-Wn-Xv. \n-Ip-Xn-t\-«-§Ä sF-Sn-]n-bnð en-Ìv sN-bv-Xmð B F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ-¡v H-t«-sd \n-IpXn-t\-«-§Ä D-ïm-Ipw. ZoÀ-L-Im-e aq-e-[-\ t\-«-§-fnð \n-ópw Hm-l-cnbp-S-a-IÄ-¡v ]qÀ-®-am-bpw \n-I-p-Xnbn-f-hv e-`n-¡pw. {l-kz-Im-e Im-]näð sK-bv³ Sm-Iv-kv 15 i-X-am-\w sIm-Sp-¯mð a-Xn. Hm-l-cn-IÄ-¡v ZoÀ-L-Im-e aq-e[-\ kz-¯v F-ó ]-Z-hn e-`n-¡m³ A-Xv Ip-d-¨-[n-Iw Im-ew ssI-h-iw sh-¡-W-sa-ó \n-b-a-ap-ïv. en-Ìv sN-bv-X Hm-l-cn-IÄ ZoÀ-L-Im-ew aqe-[-\-kz-¯m-bn I-W-¡m-¡m³

12 am-kw Hm-l-cn-IÄ ssI-h-iw sh-¨mð a-Xn. F-ómð en-Ìv sN-¿m-¯ Hm-l-cn-IÄ 24 am-kw I-¿nð sh-¡-Ww. C-Xpw F-kv-FwC-IÄ-¡pw A-h-cp-sS Hm-l-cn- ssIh-iw sh-¨-hÀ-¡pw Kp-Ww sN-¿pw.

I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-izm-ky-X hÀ-[n-¡pw.

Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnð en-Ìv sN-bvXmð B -I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-izm-ky-X h-À-[n-¡pw. A-Xv Iq-Sp-Xð aq-eyhÀ-[-\-bn-te-¡v I-¼-\n-sb \-bn¡pw. ]n-óo-Sv a-äv I-¼-\n-I-fp-am-bn e-bn-¡m-\pw a-äv I-¼-\n-I-sf G-sä-Sp¡m-\pw C-Xv k-lm-bn-¡pw. sh-ôzÀ Iym-]n-äð ]-¦m-fn-¯w Iq-Spw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnð en-Ìv sN-¿p-ó-tXm-sS I-¼-\n- Iq-Sp-Xð \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS {i-²m-tI-{µ-am-Ipw. C-¡m-cy-¯nð sh-ôzÀ Iym-]n-äð I-¼-\n-I-fpw [m-cm-f-am-bn \n-t£]n-¡m³ Xmð-]-cyw- Im-«pw. Im-cWw C-hÀ-¡v F-fp-¸-¯nð I-¼-\nbnð \n-ópw \n-t£-]w ]n³-h-en-¨v ]p-d-¯p-t]m-Im-\pw ]p-Xn-b ]-cn-jvIm-c-§Ä A-\p-h-Zn-¡pw.

F-kv-Fw-C- ¹m-äv-t^m-anð \n-ópw {]-[m-\ hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v C-\n F-kv-Fw-C ¹m-äv-t^m-anð en-Ìv sN-bv-X I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v X-só Iq-Sp-Xð B-ß-hn-izm-k-ap-sï-¦nð {]-[m-\ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v ho-ïpw sN-ñmw. ]-s£ C-Xn-\v Ipsd I-S-em-kv tPm-en-IÄ th-ïnh-cpw. sF-Sn-]n-bnð en-Ìv sN-¿pó-Xv F-´m-bm-epw ]n-óo-Sv {]-[m-\ Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnð F-¯m³ k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. F-´m-bm-epw F-kv-Fw-C ¹m-ävt^mw h-gn F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ-¡v h-fcm-\p-Å H-t«-sd km-l-N-cy-§-fm-Wv Xp-d-óv In-«p-ó-Xv. aq-e-[-\-k-am-lc-W-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-Xð km-[y-X-bpw Xp-d-óp-In-«pw. sh-ôzÀ Iym-]n-äð I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡pw F-kv-Fw-C-I-fnð \n-t£-]n-¡m³ A-h-k-cw In-«pw.

F-´m-bm-epw h-f-cm³ D-äp-t\m-¡ns¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó F-kv-Fw-C-IÄ-¡v B-izm-k-am-Ipw Cu ]-cn-jv-Im-cw 

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 41

{]-ho¬ ]-Xn-bn Hml-cn \n-t£-]-¯n ssh-Z-Kv-[yapÅ C-t±-l-¯n\v H-cp Z-i-I-t¯mf-am-bn C-´y³ Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn A-\p-`-h-k-¼-¯pï­­­v. Hm-l-cn-hn-]Wn-bp-sS `m-hn {]-h-Nn-¡p-¶-Xn hn-Z-Kv[³. Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS am-äs¯-¡p-dn¨pw km-¼¯n-I {]-h-WX-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw F-gp-Xp-Ibpw {]-kw-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.

-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS Im-e-N-{I-hpw L-«-§-fpw Po -hn-X-¯nð \-½Ä ]-e Im-e-K-Xn-bn-eqsS-bpw L-«-§-fn-eqsS-bpw I-S-óp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xp-t]m-se Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-epw ]-e B-hr¯n-I-fpw L-«-§-fp-ap-ïv. Hm-l-cnhn-]-Wn-bp-sS Cu Im-e-N-{I-s¯¡p-dn-¨pw L-«-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v F-§-s\ em-`w sIm-¿m-sa-ópw \-ap-¡v ]Tn-¡mw.

H-cp hn-]-Wn-bp-sS Im-e-N-{I-hpw L-«-hpw a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ï-Xv A-Xymh-iy-am-Wv. A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v th-Ww hn-]-Wn-bnð {]-th-in-t¡-ï-Xpw AXnð \n-ópw ]p-d-¯p-I-S-t¡-ï-Xpw. C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v ]-e kn-²m-´-§fpw H-t«-sd {K-Ù-§-fpw

\-½p-sS Po-hn-Xw t]m-se-¯-só-bm-Wv \m-ev- L-«-§-fp-Å Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bpw. km-h-[m-\-¯n-ep-Å k-ao-]-\-¯n-em-Wv \-½Ä Im-cy-§Ä Xp-S-§n-sh-¡p-I. ]n-óo-Sv A-Xn-\v th-Kw Iq-Sp-I-bpw \-½Ä Np-cp-§n-t¸m-hpI-bpw sN-¿pw. Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-epw C-tX t]m-se \m-ev L-«-§Ä B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-ó-Xv.

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sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

]p-d-¯n-d-§n-bn-«p-sï-¦n-epw Io-tg¡v Ip-Xn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó hn-]-Wnbnð Ip-Sp-§n-¯-I-cp-ó H-t«-sd-t¸sc Im-Wm-w. \m-ev L-«-§Ä \-½p-sS Po-hn-Xw t]m-se-¯-sóbm-Wv \m-ev- L-«-§-fp-Å Hm-l-cnhn-]-Wn-bpw. km-h-[m-\-¯n-ep-Å k-ao-]-\-¯n-em-Wv \-½Ä Im-cy§Ä Xp-S-§n-sh-¡p-I. ]n-óo-Sv A-Xn-\v th-Kw Iq-Sp-I-bpw \-½Ä Np-cp-§n-t¸m-hp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-epw C-tX t]m-se \m-ev L-«-§Ä B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I-bmWv sN-¿p-ó-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só sS-Iv-\n-¡ð A-\-en-Ìp-IÄ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-sb h-kv-Xp-X-I-fp-sS A-Sn-

Øm-\-¯nð hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-ó-Xv. Cu L-«-§Ä Nn-e C-S-th-f-IÄ hn-«v B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-óp-ïv. Cu C-S-th-f-IÄ Nn-e-t¸mÄ Xo-sc sN-dp-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

A-X-sñ-¦nð Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn ZoÀ-L-tadn-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-sñ-¦nð kp-ZoÀL-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn Nm-{In-I-am-bn Xn-cn-bp-ó H-óm-Wv. A-Xv ap-I-fn-te¡v t]m-Ip-óp, H-Sp-hnð G-ä-hpw ap-I-fn-se-¯p-óp. ]n-óo-Sv Xm-tg-¡v t]m-Ip-óp. H-Sp-hnð G-ä-hpw Xm-sg ]-Xn-¡p-óp. C-§-s\ H-cp N-{Iw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-bmð ho-ïpw -A-Sp¯ N-{Iw B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bm-bn. Cu \m-ev L-«-§-sf th-W-sa-¦nð kuI-cy-]q-À-Æw A-Iyp-ap-te-j³ L-«w, t{Km-¯v L-«w, Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³ L-«w, Un-ss¢³ L-«w F-ón-§-s\ thÀ-Xn-cn-¡mw.

Cu \m-ev- L-«-§-sf Xn-cn-¨-dnbm³ I-gn-bm-sX Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnse \n-t£-]-IÀ Ip-Sp-§n-t¸m-Ip-óp.

Hm-tcm N-{I-¯n-se-bpw hy-Xy-kvX-am-b L-«-§-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ km-[n-¨n-sñ-¦nð A-h-À I-ã-s¸-«v A-[zm-\n-¨v t\-Sn-b ]-Ww Xp-e-bv-¡pó-Xn-\v Xp-ñy-am-Ipw. \n-t£-]-IÀ- sN-¿p-ó c-ïv A-_-²-§Ä C-h-bm-Wv: 1. Un-kv{Sn-_yq-j³ L-«-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw A-hÀ \n-t£-]n-¡m-s\-¯p-ó-Xv. 2.

A-X-sñ-¦nð A-Iyp-ap-te-j³ L-«¯nð \n-ópw t{Km-¯v L-«-¯n-te¡v hn-]-Wn {]-th-in-¡p-ó k-a-b¯m-bn-cn-¡pw A-hÀ hn-säm-gn-bp-I. C-h c-ïp-am-Wv \n-t£-]-I-cnð I-ïp-h-cp-ó G-ä-hpw h-en-b c-ïv A-_-²-§Ä.

Cu \m-ev L-«-§-sf Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn A-Sp-¯-dn-bm³ {i-an-¡mw.

A-Iyp-ap-te-j³ L-«w: G-sd-¡m-ew Hm-l-cn hn-e Xmgv-ó-p-t]m-b-Xn-\v ti-jw ]-Xp-s¡ {]-Im-iw ]-c-óp-Xp-S-§pw. C-hn-sS Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS hn-e G-ä-hpw Xmgv-ó \n-e-bnð B-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu k-a-b-¯v an-Sp-¡-cm-b \n-t£-]-IÀ sa-sñ B Hm-l-cn hm-§n-¯p-S-§pw.

A-t¸m-gpw sN-dn-b \n-t£-]-IÀ ]-cmP-bw \-¡n-¯p-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

A-t¸m-gpw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS tamiw Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-bn-

cn-¡pw F-§pw hmÀ-¯-IÄ. s_-bdp-IÄ ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡n-b hn-]-Wn- F-óv I-c-I-b-dp-sa-óv BÀ-¡pw D-d-¸n-ñ. ]-s£ Cu k-a-b-¯v s{]m-^-jWð ^-ïv am-t\-PÀ-am-cpw DÄ¡m-gv-N-bp-Å \n-t£-]-I-cpw sa-sñ \n-t£-]n-¡m³ Xp-S-§pw. Cu L-«w A-h-km-\n-¡p-t¼m-tg-¡pw Hm-lcn-IÄ F-ñmw ZpÀ-_-e-am-b ssII-fnð \n-ópw I-cp-¯p-Å ssII-fn-te-¡v am-dn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡pw.

H-m-l-cn-I-fp-sS hn-e-bnð Im-cy-am-b am-ä-sam-ópw D-S-s\ Im-Wn-ñ. ]-s£ Cu L-«w Xo-cp-ó-tXm-sS F-ñm tam-i-s¸-« hmÀ-¯-I-fpw A-h-km-\n¨n-cn-¡pw.

2. t{Km-¯v L-«w C-hn-sS hn-e-IÄ D-bÀ-óp-Xp-S§p-ó L-«-am-Wv. sS-Iv-\n-¡ð A\m-en-kn-kv A-\p-k-cn-¨v hn-e-I-fp-sS G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-ó- L-«-hpw G-ä-hpw Xm-gv-ó L-«-hpw I-ïp-Xp-S-§p-ó Im-ew. hn-e-bnð h-en-b am-äw Bfp-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-Xp-S-§pw. Cu hn-e-bp-sS N-e-\-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v IqSp-Xð t]À ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ Xp-S-§pI-bpw sN-¿pw. Cu t{Km-¯v L-«w h-f-sc ZoÀ-L-am-b k-a-b-am-Wv. Cu k-a-b-¯m-Wv Hm-l-cn-IÄ A-h-cp-sS hn-e {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¡m³ Xp-S-§p-I. Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-Kp-W-§Ä A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ Xp-S-§p-ó L-«-am-Wn-Xv. Cu L-«¯n-sâ G-ä-hpw ]m-c-ay-¯n-ep-Å hn-e F-§-s\-bm-Wv Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-bp-I? c-ïv X-c-¯n-em-Wv C-Xv A-dn-bm³ I-gn-bp-I. H-óv sS-Iv-\n¡ð hn-i-I-e-\-am-Wv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\ -_n-kn-\-Ên-sâ ^-e-amb-ñm-sX, F-ñm-h-cpw H-tc Hm-l-cn hm-§n-¡q-«p-t¼mÄ B Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e-bn-ep-ïm-Ip-ó A-kzm-`m-hn-I-amb D-bÀ-¨ F-sóm-óp-ïm-Ipw. A-Xv Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ sS-Iv-\n-¡ð A-\m-enkn-kn-eq-sS I-gn-bpw. c-ïm-a-t¯-Xv, an-Sp-¡-cm-b \n-t£-]-IÀ Iq-«-t¯msS Cu Hm-l-cn-bnð \n-ópw hn-äp am-dn-t¸m-Ip-ó L-«-hpw a-\-Ên-em-¡Ww. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv F-^v-sF-sF-Ifp-sS \o-¡-hpw _Ä-¡v Uo-ep-I-fpw a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ï-Xv. F-ómð km-[mc-W \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v C-Xv A-dn-bm³ h-en-b {]-bm-k-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

3. Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³ L-«w

H-cp Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e \ym-bo-Icn-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ \n-e-bnð \nð-¡pó-Xv Cu L-«-¯n-em-Wv. I-¼-\n-bpsS {]-hÀ-¯-\w a-c-hn-¨p-\nð¡p-t¼m-gpw Hm-l-cn hn-e Ip-Xn-¨pbÀ-óp \nð-¡p-ó Øn-Xn. Hm-l-cnbp-sS Cu A-\ym-b-hn-e ]-e-t¸m-gpw a-\-Ên-em-Ip-ó-Xn-\pw A-¸p-d-am-Wv. F-ómð F-ñm I-¼-\n-I-fpw Cu L-«-¯nð C-§-s\-b-ñ s]-cp-am-dpI. kv-amÀ-«v I-¼-\n-IÄ A-h-cp-sS _n-kn-\-knð ]p-Xp-a-IÄ h-cp-¯n _n-kn-\-kv {]-I-S-\w sa-¨-s¸-Sp¯pw. A-Xn-eq-sS I-¼-\n-bp-sS aq-eyw D-bÀ-¯m³ {i-an-¡pw. Cu L-«-¯nð ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fpw X-IÀóp-ho-gp-ó-Xn-\v ]-I-cw b-YmÀ-° aq-ey-¯n-te-¡v D-b-cp-ó-Xv Im-Wmw. I-¼-\n am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ Cu L-«s¯ Ir-Xy-am-bn- ssI-Im-cyw sN¿m³ I-gn-ªn-sñ-¦nð Hm-l-cn-IÄ I-cp-¯p-ä ssI-I-fnð \n-ópw ZpÀ_-e-am-b ssI-I-fn-te-¡v am-dp-ó-Xv Im-Wmw. C-Xn-\À-°w I-¼-\n am-t\Pv-saâv Ir-Xy-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨n-ñ F-ó-Xm-Wv. A-[n-Iw Xm-a-kn-bm-sX Cu Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e Xm-tg-¡v ]-Xn-¡p-sa-ópw Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-Ww. 4. Un-ss¢³ L-«w C-Xv A-h-km-\-L-«-am-Wv. hn-e th-K-¯n-epw Xm-tg-¡pw C-Sn-ªp-XI-cp-ó L-«-am-Wn-Xv. Hm-l-cn-hn-e 90 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw C-Sn-ªp-X-I-cp-óXv Cu L-«-¯n-em-Wv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS aq-ey-¯n-t\-¡mÄ Xm-tg-¡m-bn-cn¡pw hn-e \n-ew-]-Xn-¡p-I. Hm-l-cnIÄ Un-kv-Iu-ïv hn-e-bv-¡v In-«p-ó L-«-am-Wn-Xv. hn-e Xm-tg-¡v ]-Xn¡pw-tXm-dpw I-¼-\n-sb-¡p-dn-¨v H-t«sd tam-i-s¸-« hmÀ-¯-I-fpw ]-c-ópXp-S-§pw. do-s«-bnð \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS ]-W-¯n-sâ \-sñm-cp ]-¦v \-ã-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv C-§-s\-bm-Wv. Un-kv{Sn-_yq-j³ L-«w Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-Ênem-t¡-ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. hn-]-Wn-bp-sS Hm-tcm kz-`m-h-hpw Ir-Xy-am-bn Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I ]-e-t¸mgpw A-km-[yw X-só-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

A-tX k-a-bw hn-]-Wn-bp-sS N-{I§-fpw L-«-§-fpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I F-fp-¸-am-Wv. ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡v k-¼-¯v kr-ãn-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡póp-sh-¦nð hn-]-Wn-bp-sS L-«-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡-Ww 

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 43

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sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

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sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 45

]mNIw

tämjva _nPp

Np-h No-c ]-¨-Sn B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä1. Np-h-ó-No-c A-cn-ª-Xv.........................................H-cp I-¸v 2. ssX-cv...........................................................................H-cp I-¸v tX-§ Nn-c-hn-b-Xv.........................................................H-cp I-¸v sN-dn-b D-Ån................................................................10 F-®w Po-c-Iw...............................................................Imð-So-kv-]q]-¨-¡p-cp-ap-f-Iv............................................................10 F-®w D-¸v..........................................................................B-h-iy-¯n-\v 3. sh-fn-s¨-®............................................. 2 tS-_nÄ-kv-]qI-Sp-Iv.................................................................. H-cp So-kv-]qD-ep-h.................................................................Imð-So-kv-]qh-äð-ap-f-Iv..................................................................\m-se-®w I-dn-th-¸n-e...................................................................H-cp X-ïv

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w Np-h-ó-No-c sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-ªv sh-fn-s¨-®-bnð D-¸p-tNÀ-¯v H-óv h-g-än-sb-Sp-¡p-I. c-ïm-a-s¯ tN-cph-IÄ a-b-¯nð A-c-s¨-Sp-¡p-I. C-Xnð No-c tNÀ-¯nf-¡p-I. C-Xnð aq-óm-a-s¯ tN-cp-h-IÄ h-dp-¯n-Sp-I.

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sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

am-§ ]-¨-Sn

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä]-¨-am-§ t{K-äv sN-bv-X-Xv..........................................H-sc-®w D-¸v................................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v Np-h-óp-Ån \o-f-¯nð A-cn-ª-Xv...................aq-só-®w sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-ª ]-¨-ap-f-Iv...........................c-sï-®w tX-§-bp-sS I-«n-¸mð............................................ H-ó-c I-¸v ]-¨-sh-fn-s¨-®...................................H-cp tS-_nÄ kv-]qI-dn-th-¸n-e................................................................. c-ïv X-ïv

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w t{K-äv sN-bv-X am-§ D-¸v, Np-h-óp-Ån,]-¨-ap-f-Iv F-ónh tNÀ-¯v h-g-än-sb-Sp-¡p-I. C-Xn-te-¡v tX-§m-¸m-sem-gn-¨v ]-¨-sh-fn-s¨-®-bpw I-dn-th-¸n-e Xn-cp-½n-b-Xpw tNÀ-¯n-f¡n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw.

ssX-cv ]-¨-Sn

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄssX-cv..............................................................................A-c I-¸v ]-¨-ap-f-Iv....................................................................A-sô-®w A-cn-ª C-ôn.................................................... H-cp I-j-Ww D-¸v................................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v I-Sp-Iv N-X-¨-Xv.....................................A-c tS-_nÄ-kv-]qF-®.......................................................H-cp tS-_nÄ kv-]qI-Sp-Iv....................................................................................Ip-d-¨v I-dn-th-¸n-e................................................................. c-ïv X-ïv D-Ån..................................................................... H-cp So-kv-]q¬

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w No-\-¨-«n-bnð F-® H-gn-¨v I-Sp-Ipw I-dn-th-¸n-e-bpw DÅn-bpw aq-¸n-¡p-I. ti-jw C-ôn-bpw ]-¨-ap-f-Ipw C-«v h-g-än N-X-¨ I-Sp-Ipw C-«v tbm-Pn-¸n-¡mw. C-Xn-te-¡v ssX-cv tNÀ¯n-f-¡n ]m-I-¯n-\v D-¸pw tNÀ-¡mw.

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 47

sh-Å-cn-¡ In-¨-Sn

48

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä-

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ hn[w

]-¨ sh-Å-cn-¡ (sN-dp-Xv).................................................H-óv ]-¨-ap-f-Iv (h-«-¯nð A-cn-ª-Xv)......................... 6 F-®w tX-§ (Xn-cp-½n-b-Xv)....................................................A-c-ap-dn Po-c-Iw..........................................................................H-cp \p-Åv ssX-cv...............................................................................H-cp I-¸v sh-fn-s¨-®.....................................................H-ó-c So-kv-]qI-Sp-Iv...............................................................Imð So-kv-]qh-äð-ap-f-Iv..................................................................... 3 F-®w D-¸v................................................................................ ]m-I-¯n-\v I-dn-th-¸n-e...................................................................H-cp X-ïv

sh-Å-cn-¡ sXm-en sN-¯n c-ïm-bn Io-dn-b-ti-jw D-Ånse Ip-cp-I-f-ªv sIm-¯n-b-cn-bp-I. C-Xn-te-¡v ]-¨-ap-f-Iv A-cn-ª-Xpw D-¸pw Að-¸w sh-Å-hpw tNÀ-¯v th-hn-¡pI. tX-§ Xn-cp-½n-b-Xpw Po-c-I-hpw tNÀ-¯v X-cp-X-cp-¸m-bn A-c-bv-¡p-I. A-Xnð ssX-cpw tNÀ-¯v I-e-¡n h-bv-¡p-I. H-«pw sh-Å-an-ñm-sX sh-´p Ip-dp-In-b sh-Å-cn-¡-bn-te-¡v Cu A-c-¸v tNÀ-¡p-I. No-\-¨-«n-bnð sh-fn-s¨-® H-gn-¨v ISp-Ipw h-äð-ap-f-Ipw I-dn-th-¸n-e-bp-an-«v aq-¸n-¡p-I. tX-§m¡q-«v tNÀ-¯v ]-X-ªp h-cp-t¼mÄ Xo-sI-Sp-¯p-I. sh-Åcn-¡-¡q-«v A-Xnð tNÀ-¯n-f-¡p-I.

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 49

kv{Xo Imbn-I-Xm-c-§-fp-sS i-co-c-ku-µcyw Iq-«m³....

a

-säm-cp H-fn-¼n-Iv-kn-\v Iq-Sn Xn-c-Èo-e hoWp. C-\n \-½p-sS Im-bnI-Xm-c-§Ä F-´n-\m-Wv H-cp§p-ó-sX-ó-dn-bm³ H-cp \m-ev hÀ-jw Iq-Sn Im-¯n-cn-t¡ïn-h-cpw. sa-Uð \n-e Ip-dhm-b-Xn-\mð 2016se dntbm H-fn-¼n-Iv-kv C-´y-¡m-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨-t¯m-fw I-Sp-¯ A-án-]-co-£-bm-bn-cp-óp. bmYmÀ-°yw XoÀ¯pw ]-cp-¡\m-bn-cpóp. A-§s\ aq-ómaXpw cmPyw H-fn-¼n-Iv-knð H-óp-añm-Xmbn. A-§s\-bn-cn¡p-t¼mÄ s]-s«-óv Im-cy§Ä am-dn-a-dnªp. cm-Py-s¯ 130 tIm-Sn P-\-§-fp-sS am-\w c-£n-¡m³ kv-{Xo-IÄ B-Wv ap-tóm-s«-¯n-b-Xv. Hfn-¼n-Iv-knð c-£bm-b knÔphpw Zo-]bpw Zo-] IÀ-am-IÀ Pnw-\m-ÌnIv-knse X-sâ A-]m-c-{]-IS-\-¯mð cm-Py-s¯ hn-kv-abn-¸n¨p. Zo-]-bp-sS G-ähpw hnj-aw ]n-Sn¨ t{]mUpt\mh thmÄ-«n-\v A-Xn-i-bn¸n-¡p-ó Ir-Xy-X-bm-bn-cpóp. tem-I-dm-¦n-§nð \m-emw Øm-\-amWv Cu Nm-«w Zo-]-bv¡v t\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯-Xv. Kp-kv-Xn-

bnð km-£n am-en-Iv C-´y-bpsS sa-Uð ]«n-I B-Zy-am-bn N-en-¸n¨p. ]p-cp-j-òm-cp-sS C-\-am-bn C-´y-bnð I-W-¡m¡-s¸-«n-cp-ó Kp-kv-Xn-bnð kv{XoI-sf F-t¸mgpw k-aqlw \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xnhv. ]n-óo-Sv ]n.hn. kn-Ôp _m-Uv-anâ-Wnð sh-Ån-saUð Xn-f-¡-hp-am-sb¯n.

A-§s\ kv-{Xo-IÄ Xn-f§n-b Cu H-fn-¼n-Iv-kv kv-t]mÀ-Svknse kv-{Xo-im-ào-I-c-W¯n-sâ X-só D-Z-b-Im-e-am-bn amdn. A-Xv i-cn¡pw cq-]-s¸«p-h-cm³ C-\nbpw k-a-b-saSp-¡pw. kv-t]mÀ-Sv-knð \-ap-¡v an-I¨ tdmÄ tam-U-ep-IÄ Dïv. {In-¡-änð an-Ym-en cmPv, sS-óo-knð km\n-b anÀ-k, _m-Uv-anâ-Wnð km\n-b anÀ-kbpw ]n.hn. kn-Ôphpw, Kp-kv-Xn-bnð km-£n am-enIv, A-s¼-bv-¯nð Zo-]n-I Ip-amcn, Pnw-\m-Ìn-Iv-knð Zo-] IÀ-amIÀ, t_m-Iv-knwKnð ta-cn tImw F-ón§-s\ F{X-tbm kv-{Xo-{]-Xn-`-IÄ...

Hm-PÊpw i-ànbpw Iq-«m³ A-Xn-ITn-\am-b hym-bm-a¯n-eq-sS kv-{Xo-IÄ-s¡ñmw

Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m MD - I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ

50

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

I-Sóp-t]m-tI-ïn-h-cpw. kv{XoI-sf kv-t]mÀ-Sv-knð \nópw hne-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å {]-[m-\-Imc-Ww A-h-cp-sS i-co-c-¯n-sâ kv-{Xo-Xzhpw kzm-`mhn-I kuµcyhpw \-in-¡p-sa-ó-XmWv. C-Xn-\v H-cp {] [m-\ Imc-Ww Ìn-tdm-bvUm-b sS--tÌmsÌtdm¬ tlmÀ-tam-Wn-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-ó hym-bm-a-§-fnð A-[n-I-am-bn GÀ-s¸-Sp-ó-p F-ó-XmWv. ]-s£ C-Xv shdpw sI-«p-I-Y am-{X-am-Wv. Im-bn-I-ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å ]-e kv-{Xo-I-fpw A-h-cp-sS ku-µcyw \n-e\nÀ-¯p-óp-sh-óv am-{Xañ, A-hÀ-¡v \ñ Bbp-Êp-ap-ïv.

AXp-sIm-ïv Im-bn-I-cw-K-¯p-Å kv-{XoIÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS ku-µ-cyhpw i-co-c-h-Snhpw \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\p-Å Nne s]m-Sn-ss¡-IÄ C-\n ]-dbmw: sh-bnð X-«n I-dp-¡pó-Xv X-S-bm³: Að-]-t\-c-t¯-¡m-sW-¦nð t]mepw kqcy-Xm-]-ta-ämð ]-e kv-Xo-I-fn-epw NÀ-½w I-dp¯-\n-d-am-Im-dp-ïv. kv-{Xo-Ifpw ]p-cp-j-òmcpw H-cp t]m-se C-tX-¡p-dn-¨v hn-j-an-¨p Im-Wmdpïv. kq-cy-\v Io-gnð DuÀ-Ön-X-am-bn GÀs¸-tS-ï I-fn-I-fnð ap-gp-Ip-t¼mÄ NÀ-½w I-dp-¡m³ km[y-X Iq-Sp-X-emWv. am-{Xañ, hn-bÀ-¸pw [m-cm-f-am-bn D-ïm-Ipw. AXp-sImïv hym-bm-a-¯nð GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¼mgpw I-fn-¡pt¼mgpw H-cp S-Æð I-¿nð I-cp-X-Ww. km-[n¡p-t¼m-sgñmw ap-Jw X-Wp-¯ sh-Å-¯nð I-gp-IWw. DS-s\ ap-Jhpw ]pdwI-gp¯pw I-£hpw Xp-S-¨p-hr-¯n-bm-¡p-Ibpw thWw. ap-J-¯n\pw i-co-c-¯n\pw {]-tXy-Iw S-Æ-epIÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡Ww. ]p-d-¯n-d§pw ap-¼v k¬-kv-{Io³ c-ïv ]m-fn-I-fm-bn ]p-c-«-Ww. NÀ-½-¯n-\v A-eÀ-Pn-bptïm F-ó Imcyw tUm-Î-dp-am-bn D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯Ww. ap-J¯pw I-gp-¯nepw Nq-Sp tXm-óp-óp-sh-¦nð A-hnSw \-\-bv-¡Ww. hÀ-¡u-«n-\n-S-bnð C-Xn-\v ka-bw In-«m³ km[y-X Ip-d-hmWv. F-¦n-epw Cu ap³-I-cp-Xð ap-S-¡-cpXv. k¬-kv-{Io³ hoïpw ho-ïpw ]p-c-«Ww. a-äv F-s´-¦n-epw A-eÀ-Pn NÀ-½-¯n-\p-sï-¦nð D-S³ tUmÎsd Im-W-Ww.

P-eo-IcWw: F-t¸m-gm-Wv sh-Å-¯n-\v G-ähpw cp-Nn D-ïmhp-I F-ódnbm-tam? ITn-\-am-bn hym-bm-aw sN-bv-X-Xn-\v ti-jw H-cp I-hnÄ sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ. ]-s£ \n-§-fp-sS i-co-c-¯n-\v A-{Xbv-¡-f-hnð \n-À-Ö-eo-Ic-Ww kw-`-hn-¡m³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-cpXv. Hmtcm {][m-\ hym-bm-aw sN¿p-ó-Xn-\v ap¼pw H-cp I-hnÄ sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡Ww. AXp-t]m-se sXm-ï-bnð H-cp sNm-dn¨n-tem atäm A-\p-`-h-s¸-«mð D-S³ shÅw Ip-Sn-¡Ww. F-´m-bmepw sXm-ï h-c-fp-ó-Xph-sc Im-¯ncn-¡-cpXv. hym-bm-a-¯n-\n-S-bnð [m-cm-f-am-bn sh-Åw A-I-¯m-¡cp-Xv. I-hnÄ I-hn-fm-bn am-{X-ta Ip-Sn-¡mhq. I-Tn-\-hym-bm-aw sN-bv-Xp-XoÀ-¯mð lr-Z-b-an-Sn-¸v km-h-[m-\-¯n-em-hp-ó-Xph-sc hn{i-an-¡Ww. A-Xn-\v ti-jw F-{X sh-Åw th-W-sa-¦nepw Ip-Sn¡mw. sF-kv hm-«À Ip-Sn-¡-cp-Xv. \ñXp-t]m-se X-Wp-¸n-¨ sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡m³ BÀ-¯n-bp-ïm-Ipw. ]-s£ C-Xv i-co-c-¯n-sâ _n-FwB-dn-s\ _m-[n-¡pw. sh-Åw [m-

cm-f-am-bn Ip-Sn-¨mð NÀ-½-¯n-se P-emw-iw \-ã-s¸-Sp-ó {]-iv-\w ]m-sS H-gn-hm-¡mw. `-£-W-{Iaw hym-bm-a-¯n\pw ]-cn-io-e-\¯n\pw th-ïn H-cp]mSv DuÀÖw I-f-bp-ó-Xn-\mð i-cnbm-b `-£-W-{I-aw A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. ap-«, a-Õyw, [m-\y§Ä, Nn-¡³ XpS-§n t{]m-«o³ Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å `-£-W-§Ä I-gn-¡Ww. sIm-gp¸p Iq-Sp-X-epÅ s\¿v, s]m-cn-¨ `-£Ww, _o-^v Fón-h H-gn-hm¡mw. Að-]-a-[p-c-t¯msStbm a[p-c-anñmsXtbm Im-¸n Ip-Sn-¡mw.

ImÀt_m ssl-t{U-äv A-[n-Iam-b tI-¡pIÄ, anTm-bnIÄ, ]-ô-kmc, tIm-fIÄ Fón-h H-gn-hm-¡mw.

Hmtcm ITn-\-hym-bm-a-§Ä¡pw ti-jw H-cp ¥m-kv ]mð Ip-Sn-¡mw. Imc-Ww C-Xn-se t{]m-«o³ i-co-c-]p-ãn-sb k-lmbn-¡pw. `-£-W-{I-aw F-óXpsIm-ïv ]-¨-¡-dn-Ifpw ]-g-§fpw F-ó co-Xn-bn-te-s¡m-Xp-¡-cpXv. sh-Pn-tä-dn-b³ B-b-hÀ i-co-c¯n-te-¡v B-h-iyam-b A-f-hnð ImÀ-t_m-ssl-t{Uäpw t{]m-«o-\pIfpw \ð-I-Ww. sh-® B-Imw.

]-s£ s\-¿v H-gn-hm-¡mw. tam-bv-kvN-ssd-kdpw t_m-Un tem-j\pw I-Sp-¯ hym-bm-a-§-fnð GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ NÀ-½-¯n-se Pemw-iw \-ã-am-bn A-Xv h-cïpt]m-Im³ km-[y-X-bpïv. Hmtcm hym-bm-a-¯n-\v ti-jhpw B-hiy-¯n-\v tam-bv-kv-N-ssd-kÀ apJ-¯v ]p-c-«Ww. i-co-c-`m-K§-fnð B-h-iy-¯n-\v t_m-Un tem-j\pw ]-p-c-«Ww. \n-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó Dð-]ó-§-tfm-Sv A-eÀ-Pn-bn-sñ-óv D-d-¸m-¡Ww. sXm-en hc-ïv s]m-«n-t¸m-Ip ó-Xv X-S-bm-\m-Wv tem-j³ D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-óXv. tX³, aªÄ, ]mð¸m-S Fón-h \ñ-XmWv. Np-ïp-I-fnð \m-c-§-bp-sS k-¯v ]p-c-«Ww. A-Xv Np-ïv h-c-fpó-Xv X-S-bpw.

B-gv-N-bnð aq-óv Znh-kw jm¼q I-fn-¡-f-¯nð C-d-§p-óXn-\mð ap-Sn CuÀ-¸w \-ã-s¸-«v h-cïp-t]m-Im³ km-[y-X-tbsd-bmWv. B-gv-N-bnð aq-óv Znh-kw am-{Xw jm-¼q D-]-tbmKn-¡m³ a-d-¡-cpXv. sl-bÀ tam-bv-kv-N-ssd-kÀ ]p-c-«m³ a-d-¡-cpXv. k-a-b-am-Ip-t¼mÄ apSn-sh-«m³ a-d-¡-cpXv. Iq-Sp-Xð \o-«n-h-fÀ-¯n-bmð ap-Sn-bp-sS A-äw s]m-«n-t¸m-Im³ km[y-X-bp-ïv. hym-bm-a¯n-t\m I-fn-IÄt¡m t]m-Ip-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v ap-Sn I-gp-I-cpXv. Imc-Ww \-\-ª X-e-ap-Sn \n-§Ä-¡v X-eth-Z-\-bp-ïm-¡pw 

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 51

bm{X

A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn Cu _mÄ-«n-Iv cm-Pyw, a-t\m-l-c-am-b X-Sm-I-§-fp-sS-bpw a-\w-a-b-¡p-ó sIm-«m-c-§-fp-sS-bpw A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¡p-ó Im-Sp-Ifp-sS-bpw cm-Py-am-Wv.

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enX zm\ nb : X-Sm-I-§-fp-sS-bpw

sIm-«m-c-§-fp-sS-bpw \m-Sv

aq

-óv _mÄ-«n-Iv cm-Py-§fnð H-óm-b en-Xzm-\nb Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó-Xv _mÄ-«n-Iv I-S-en-sâ sX-¡v-In-g-¡³ Xo-c-¯m-Wv. em-Xzn-b, sU³-amÀ¡v, _-em-d-kv, kzo-U³, t]m-f-ïv F-óo cm-Py-§-fp-sS A-bð-cm-Pyw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv en-Xzm-\n-b. A-Sn-Øm\-]-c-am-bn Cu _mÄ-«n-Iv cm-Pyw, a-t\m-l-c-am-b X-Sm-I-§-fp-sS-bpw a-\w-a-b-¡p-ó sIm-«m-c-§-fp-sS-bpw A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¡p-ó Im-Sp-I-fp-sS-bpw

cm-Py-am-Wv. 29 e-£w t]À am-{X-ta C-hn-sS h-kn-¡p-óp-Åq. _mÄ-¡³ hw-i-P-cm-Wv C-h-cnð G-sd-bpw. t\-c-s¯, tkm-hn-b-äv bq-Wn-bsâ Io-gn-em-bn-cp-óp Cu cm-Pyw. 1990I-fp-sS Xp-S-¡-¯nð tkmhn-b-äv bq-Wn-b-\nð \n-ópw Cu cm-Pyw kzm-X-{´yw {]-Jym-]n-¨p. kz-bw kzm-X-{´yw {]-Jym-]n-¨ B-Zy tkm-hn-b-äv bq-Wn-b³ cm-Pyw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv en-Xzm-\n-b. bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\n-epw t\-täm-bn-epw Aw-

Kw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv en-Xzm-\n-b. bq-tdmtkm-Wn-se 19mw Aw-K-cm-Py-am-Wv. bq-tdm B-Wv Hu-tZym-Kn-I I-d³-kn. a-\p-jy hn-I-k-\ kq-Nn-I (lyq-a³ U-h-e-]v-saâv C³-U-Iv-kv) i-cm-icn-tb-¡mÄ h-f-sc D-b-c-¯n-em-Wv. C-Xn-\À-°w cm-Pyw A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cp-óp-sh-óm-Wv. s]m-Xp-`m-j emXzn-b-bpw en-Xzm-\n-b-bp-am-Wv. cm-Py-s¯ G-ä-hpw hn-I-kn-X{]-tZ-i-am-b hnð-\n-b-kv B-Wv X-e-Øm-\-\-K-cn. Ip-d-ª-Xv aq-óv

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 53

\q-äm-sï-¦n-epw ap-¼v ]-Wn-I-gn-¸n¨-Xm-Wv Cu \-K-c-sa-óv tXm-ópw. im-´-am-b sXm-Sn-I-fpw {]-im-´am-b ]-Ån-I-fpw DuÀ-Ö-kz-eam-b sX-cp-hp-I-fpw B-Wv Cu \-K-c-¯nsâ {]-[m-\ B-IÀ-j-Ww. G-ä-hpw a-t\m-l-c-am-b Ip-sd bq-tdm-]y³ `-£-W-im-e-IÄ C-hn-sS Im-Wmw. I-em-Xð-]-c-\m-sW-¦nð hnð-\n-bkn-se Nn-e Ip-eo-\-am-b BÀ-«v Kyme-dn-I-fnð AÀ-°-h-¯m-bn k-a-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡mw. \-K-c-¯nð A-t§b-äw hn-e-a-Xn-¡p-ó \n-Kq-V-am-b hne-a-Xn-¡m-\m-hm-¯ C-S-§Ä D-ïv.

F-t¸m-gpw B-kq-{Xn-X-a-ñm-¯ H-cp bm-{X-bm-Wv \-ñ-Xv. H-cp ssK-Un-sâ t]m-epw k-lm-b-an-ñm-sX kz-X-{´-ambn \-K-c-¯nð Np-än-b-Sn-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \-ñ-Xv. F-ón-«v X-\n-sb Im-cy-§Ä I-sï-¯p-I. a-\p-jy³ X-só kr-ãn-¨ H-cp h-en-b kv-am-c-I-am-Wv "lnð Hm-^v t{Im-kv'. C-Xv Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó-Xv kym-hp-en-sb-bnð B-Wv. H-cp ] À-Æ-X-¯n-sâ ap-I-fnð a-\p-jyÀ I-gn-ª Ip-sd-¡m-e-am-bn {]mÀ-°\-I-tfm-sS sIm-ïn-« Ip-cn-ip-I-fpsS h-en-b ti-J-cw X-só C-hn-sSbp-ïv. Hm-tcm Ip-cn-in-\pw H-t«-sd I-Y-IÄ ]-d-bm-\p-ïm-Ipw. sN-dn-b Ip-cn-ip-sXm-«v `o-am-Im-c-\m-b Ip-cn-iv h-sc C-hn-sS D-ïv. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn hnhm-ln-X-cm-b-hÀ A-h-cp-sS _-Ôw ZoÀ-L-Im-ew \n-e-\nð-¡m³ C-hn-sS

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Ip-cn-ip-sIm-ïv sh-¡-Ww F-ó H-cp hn-izm-k-ap-ïv. _mÄ-«n-Iv Xo-c-{]-tZ-iw ho-XnIp-d-ª a-Wð-Xo-c-am-Wv. en-Xzm-\nb-bp-sS Xo-c-tZ-iw F-ó-Xv cm-Py¯n-sâ sX-¡³-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-em-Wv. a-ªp-Im-e-¯v, Xo-c-tZ-iw F-ó-Xv hn-P-\-am-b C-S-§-fm-Wv. H-cp a-\pjy-Po-hn-tb-bpw I-ïp-ap-«n-sñ-ó D-dt¸m-sS C-hn-sS a-Wn-¡q-dp-I-tfm-fw \-S-¡mw. Xo-c-tZ-i-§-fnð a-Wð-¡q\-I-fpw tKm-{X-{Km-a-§-fpw G-Im-´_o-¨p-I-fpw I-ï-dn-ªv A-e-bmw.

F-ómð th-\ð-¡m-e-§-fnð Cu Xo-c-tZ-i-§Ä k-Po-h-am-Ipw. Nn-e kz-Im-cy F-gp-¯p-ImÀ-¡v Cu Xo-ctZ-i-§-fnð tIm-t«-Pp-IÄ D-sï-óv ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-óp. A-hÀ ]-d-bp-ó-Xv Cu Xo-c-§Ä-¡v B-ßm-hn-s\ ]p\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡m-\pw kÀ-¤m-ß-IX-tb-bpw Nn-´-I-tf-bpw _-e-s¸-Sp¯m-\pw I-gn-hp-sï-óm-Wv. {S-¡m-bv ln-tÌm-dn-¡ð \m-jWð ]mÀ-¡n-te-¡p-Å {l-kz-bm-{X G-ä-hpw t]-cp-tI-« ]-Ið-bm-{X-bmWv. Cu bm-{X-bnð ]-c-kv-]-cw _-Ô-s¸-«p-In-S-¡p-ó H-t«-sd X-SmI-§-fp-sS ku-µ-cyw B-kz-Zn-¡mw. tKm-Xn-Iv sF-eâv Im-kn-en-te-¡v F-¯m-\p-Å \-S-¸m-ew ap-dn-¨p-I-S¡p-ó bm-{X Kw-`o-c-am-Wv. en-Xzm\n-b-bp-sS N-cn-{Xw ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å G-ä-hpw am-Xr-Im-{]-tZ-i-am-Wv {S-¡mbv N-cn-{X ayq-kn-bw. C-hn-sS-bp-Å

Nn-e kz-Im-cy F-gp-¯p-ImÀ-¡v Cu Xo-c-tZ-i-§-fnð tIm-t«-Pp-IÄ D-sï-óv ]-d-b-s¸-Spóp. A-hÀ ]-d-bp-ó-Xv Cu Xo-c-§Ä-¡v B-ßm-hn-s\ ]p-\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡m-\pw kÀ-¤m-ßI-X-tb-bpw Nn-´-I-tf-bpw _-e-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw I-gn-hp-sï-óm-Wv.

\-Zn-IÄ Im-ev sIm-ïv Xp-g-ªpt]m-Im-hp-ó t_m-«nð A-\p-`-hn-¨dn-bp-ó-Xv a-d-¡m-\m-hm-¯ A-\p-`-ham-Ipw. H-cp Im-e-¯v Pq-X³-am-cp-sS C-Sam-bn-cp-óp ]-t\-dn-sb. en-Xzm-\n-b-bpsS X-e-Øm-\-¯v \n-óv sX-¡v-]-Snªm-dm-bn ]-¯v In-tem-ao-äÀ am-{Xw A-I-se-bm-Wv Cu {]-tZ-iw. C-hn-sS c-ïmw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-Im-e-¯v \mkn-IÄ ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v Pq-X-òm-sc sIm-sóm-Sp-¡n. ]-t\-dnsb Im-«nð Pq-X-òm-cp-sS th-Z-\-Ifp-sS I-Y-]-d-bp-ó H-t«-sd kv-am-cI-§Ä D-ïv. X-e-Øm-\-\-K-cn-bnð \n-ópw C-hn-sS-sb-¯n-t¨-cm³ F-fp-¸-am-Wv. 14mw \q-äm-ïn-sâ A-h-km-\¯nð en-Xzm-\n-b-¡mÀ ]m-K³-am-cmbn-cp-óp. C-¡m-e-L-«-¯n-se N-cn-{X-

¯n-eq-sS I-S-óp-t]m-bmð A-hÀ ]n-im-Nn-s\ B-cm-[n-¨-Xm-bp-Å kqN-\-IÄ Im-Wmw. tIm-\m-knð D-Å ]n-im-Np-I-fp-sS ayq-kn-bw A-Xn-\v sX-fn-hm-Wv. ]n-im-Nn-sâ B-bn-c-¡W-¡m-b sN-dp-{]-Xn-a-IÄ, ap-Jw aq-Sn-IÄ, ]-g-b en-]n-I-fnð F-gp-Xnb I-s¿-gp-¯p-{]-Xn-IÄ F-ón-h Im-Wmw. en-Xzm-\n-b-¡m-cp-sS X-t±-i-`-£W-am-b sk-s]-en-\m-bn cp-Nn-¨pt\m-¡m-sX Cu cm-Py-t¯-¡p-Å bm-{X ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-\m-hn-ñ. kzo-U³-Im-cp-sS t{Im-]v-Im-I F-ó B-lm-c-¯n-t\m-Sv km-ay-ap-Å-Xm-Wv en-Xzm-\n-b-¡m-cp-sS sk-s]-en-\m-bv.

D-cp-f-¡n-g-§v, C-d-¨n, ssX-cv F-ón-h tNÀ-¯m-Wv C-Xv D-ïm-¡p-ó-Xv. ]p-fn-t¸m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b H-cp {Io-an-sâ IqsS-bm-Wv C-Xv hn-f-¼p-ó-Xv. C-Xn-\v

]p-d-sa H-t«-sd `-£y-hn-`-h-§Ä enXzm-\n-b-¡m-cp-tS-Xm-bp-ïv.

Ip-tdm-Wn-b³ kv-]n-äv \m-j-Wð ]mÀ-¡pÄ-s¸-sS H-t«-sd B-Z-c-hpWÀ-¯p-ó tZ-io-b ]mÀ-¡p-IÄ C-hn-sS D-ïv. C-h-sb-ñmw ]-cn-ØnX-n-ku-lr-Z-hpw an-I-¨ `q-{]-Ir-Xn-bnep-am-Wv Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó-Xv. A-Xn\mð C-hn-sS-sb-ñmw [m-cm-fw ]-£nI-fpw ar-K-§-fpw D-ïv. \n-§-fp-sS bm-{Xm-kz-]v-\-§fnð C-Sw ]n-Sn-¡m³ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw en-Xzm-\n-b-bv-¡v AÀ-l-X-bp-ïv.

Cu a-®nð H-t«-sd B-Ý-cy-§Ä \n-§-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡p-óp. \n-§sf B-Imw-£-tbm-sS Cu {]-tZ-iw Im-¯n-cn-¡p-óp. C-\n Cu kzÀ-¤w H-óv k-µÀ-in-¡m-a-tñ? 

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016 55

Hmt«m dnhyq

hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ

]n³-`mKs¯ \o-f-tadn-b FðC-Un em¼pw t_m-Un-bn-se t{Imw t¹-änw-Kv Xn-f-¡hpw tN-cp-t¼mÄ CXv `m-hn-bn-se ImÀ B-bn am-dpóp.

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_nFw-U»yp

7 ko-co-kv

_n

-Fw-U-»yp koco-kv F-ñm-¡m-e¯pw B-i-b-¡pg-¸-ap-ïm-¡p-ó t]-cm-Wv. t\-c-s¯ 90I-fnð A-Xv k-¼-ó-cm-b D-bÀ-ó _m-¦p-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sS-bpw _n-kn\-kv-Im-cp-sS-bpw ImÀ B-bn-cp-óp. ]-s£ I-gn-ª c-ïv Z-i-I-am-bn A-Xv ^m-j³ Nn-´m-K-Xn-bp-Å-h-cpsS B-Vw-_-c-X-bpw B-[p-\n-I-Xbpw \n-d-ª ImÀ B-bn am-dp-I-bmbn-cp-óp. A-t¸m-gpw k-¼-ó-cp-sS aq-óm-a-s¯ tNm-bv-kv am-{X-am-bn-cpóp _n-Fw-U-»yp. Hu-Un F-bvän-sâ Xn-f-¡-hpw s_-³-kv F-kv

¢m-kn-sâ Nm-cp-X-bpw th-sï-ópsh-¡p-ó-hÀ am-{X-ta Cu PÀ-½³ Im-dn-s\ C-ã-s¸-«n-cp-óp-Åq.

C-\n F-´m-Wv Pn12 (h-en-b hoð-t_-kp-Å tam-Uð) F-ó hn-fn-t¸-cp-Å ]p-Xn-b _n-Fw-U-»yp 7 ko-co-kv F-óv t\m-¡mw. B-Vw_-c-¯n-sâ-bpw H-Xp-¡-¯n-sâ-bpw tN-cp-h ]-cn-]qÀ-®-X-tbm-sS ]p-Xnb _n-Fw-U»yp-hnð kw-K-an-¡póp. \o-f-hpw ho-Xn-bpw Að-]w Iq-Sn-bn-«p-Å ImÀ H-cp kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv k-eq¬ Im-dn-sâ an-I-hmÀ-ó A-\p]m-X-¯n-em-Wv cq-]-Ið-]-\ sN-bvXn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. sl-Uv-em-¼n-\v \o-fw

H-c-ev-]w Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só ap³-h-i-s¯ {Kn-ñp-am-bn tNcp-ón-S-¯v Im-gv-N-bv-¡v H-cð -]w A-]m-I-X tXm-ón-tb-¡mw. ]-s£ a-t\m-l-c-am-b t_m-W-äpw s^³-U-dp-I-fpw \n-§-fp-sS {i-²-Ih-cp-ó-Xn-\mð C-Xv {i-²n-¡-s¸-Sn-ñ. ]n³-`m-K-s¯ \o-f-ta-dn-b Fð-C-Un em-¼pw t_m-Un-bn-se t{Imw t¹änw-Kv Xn-f-¡-hpw tN-cp-t¼mÄ C-Xv `m-hn-bn-se ImÀ B-bn am-dp-óp.

R-§Ä sS-Ìv ss{U-hv \-S-¯n-b-Xv 730Fð-Un-Fw kv-t]mÀ-Sv tam-Uð B-Wv. C-Xv Xo-À-¨-bm-bpw bp-hm¡-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡pw. 19 C-ôn-sâ

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C-c-« A-ôp-kv-t]m-¡p-I-fp-Å hoepw ap-ón-se an-I-¨ _-¼-dpw h-en-b F-bÀ Um-apw A-{X-bv-¡v B-IÀ-jI-am-Wv. Fw kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv In-än-sâ hn-e F-«v e-£w h-cpw. ]-s£ A-Xv XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw Im-dn-sâ B-Vw-_-cku-I-cy-hpw kv-t]mÀ-Sn-ep-¡pw s] À-t^m-a³-kpw Iq-«pw. ]p-Xn-b 7 ko-co-knð sS-Iv-t\mf-Pn-bp-sS B-[n-Iyw Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. ImÀ-_¬ ss^-_-dn-\mð I-cp-t¯dn-b t]m-fn-aÀ sj-ñn-em-Wv Im-dn-sâ jm-kn \nÀ-½n-¡p-ó-Xv. A-ep-an-\n-b-

hn-[m-\-hpw D-ïv. I-¼yq-«À A-SnØm-\-¯nð {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó sF ss{U-hv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bv-¡v 10 ap-Xð 25 C-ôv h-sc h-en-¸-ap-Å kv-{Io-\mWp-Å-Xv. i-co-c-N-e-\w sIm-ïv \n À-tZ-iw \ð-Im³ I-gn-bp-ó sK-kvNÀ I¬-t{SmÄ kw-hn-[m-\w h-sc C-Xnð D-ïv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v Nq-ïp-hn-cð L-Sn-Im-c-kq-Nn-IÄ I-d-§p-ó Zn-i-bnð N-en-¸n-¨mð ayq-kn-Iv kn-Ì-¯n-sâ i-Ðw Xm-t\ D-b-cpw. ]mÀ-¡nw-Kn-\v k-lm-bn¡m³ 360 Un-{Kn Im-gv-N \ð-Ip-ó

se-X-dpw t]m-fn-jv sN-bv-X A-eq-an\n-b-hpw hmÀ-Wn-jv sN-bv-X hp-Upw D-ïv. H-cp \yq-¢n-bÀ _-¦À t]m-se Iym-_n-\-I-¯v \n-È-Ð-X-bp-ïv. ]n ³-ko-änð C-cp-ómð X-só Iw-^À«v A-dn-bmw. C-cn-¡p-I-tbm Nm-cp-Itbm B-Imw. am-{X-a-ñ C-Xnð F-«p X-cw a-km-Pv kw-hn-[m-\-hpw D-ïv.

A-I-¯v kv-t]-kn-sâ Im-cy-¯nð [m-cm-fn-¯-ap-ïv. ]-s£ ap³-tam-Uep-I-fn-te-Xv t]m-se ap³-ko-än-\v ]n-ónð ^p-«v-sd-Ìn-ñ. ko-äp-IÄ Xm-c-X-ayw sN-bv-Xmð sa-gv-kn-U-kv

¯n-t\-¡m-fpw Ìo-en-t\-¡m-fpw `m-c¡p-d-hm-Wv ImÀ-_¬ ss^-_-dn-\v.

A-Xp-t]m-se te-kÀ sl-Uv-em-¼pw D-ïv. h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-ó \m-f-s¯ Im-dp-I-fnð am-{Xw Im-Wm³ t]m-Ipó sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-I-fm-Wv C-Xv c-ïpw. t_m-Un-bnð ImÀ-_¬ ss^-_À sjð D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð Imdn-sâ `m-cw ]-g-b tam-U-en-t\-¡mÄ 130 In-tem-{Km-tam-fw Ip-d-bpw. 600 ao-äÀ h-sc A-I-te-¡v i-à-am-bn {]-Im-iw ]m-bn-¡m³ I-gn-hp-Å-XmWv ]p-Xn-b te-kÀ em-¼v. km-[m-cW Fð-C-Un sse-äp-I-fp-sS C-c-«n i-àn-bp-Å-h-bm-Wv _n-Fw-U-»yp D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv. A-tX k-a-bw F-Xn-sc h-cp-ó hm-l-\-§Ä-¡v {]-iv-\w h-cm-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å kw-

k-du-ïv hyq Iym-a-d D-ïv. ]n-d-Inð hn-t\m-Zw ]-I-cm³ 10 C-ôn-sâ kv-{Io³ D-ïv. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa-bpÅ F-gv C-ôn-sâ kw-k-Mv Sm-_v ss»-³-Up-I-fpw sse-äpw \n-b-{´n¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. F-kn-bv-¡v c-ïv kp-K-Ô-§-fnð G-sX-¦n-epw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. G-gv C-ôn-sâ H-cp A-[n-I Io Iq-Sn D-ïv. C-Xp-]-tbmKn-¨v Im-dn-te-¡v I-b-dp-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v Un-kv-t¹ \n-b-{´n-¡mw. ap³-ko-än-\v an-I-¨ k-t¸mÀ-«p-ïv.

H-¸w H-t«-sd \n-b-{´-W -kw-hn-[m-\§-fp-ap-ïv. ss¢-a-äv I¬-t{Sm-fn-\v \m-ev tkm-Wp-IÄ D-ïv. hn-im-e-amb Im-gv-N ]-I-cm-\m-hp-ó ]-t\mc-an-Iv ¥m-kv dq-^m-Wv. Iym-_n-s\ an-I-¨-Xm-¡m³ k-¼-ó-am-b \m-¸

F-kv ¢m-kn-sâ ko-än-\v Iq-Sp-Xð Ip-jy-\n-Mv D-sï-óv k-½-Xn-t¡-ïnh-cpw. ]-s£ an-I-¨ kv-{Io-\pw tSm-bv-I-fpw 7 ko-cn-kn-\v D-ïv.

Un-kv-t¹-bpw an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. sa-gv-knU-kn-se I-amâv kw-hn-[m-\-t¯¡m-fpw a-n-I-¨-Xm-Wv 7 ko-co-kn-se sF-ss{U-hv kw-hn-[m-\w. sa-gv-k-Unkn-t\-¡mÄ an-I-¨ ]-hÀ ]-I-cp-óXm-Wv 3 en-äÀ F-ôn³. 265 _n-¨v-]nbm-Wv F-ôn³ ]p-d-¯p-hn-Sp-ó i-àn. 6.21 sk-¡ân-em-Wv ImÀ ]qPy-¯nð \n-óv 100te-¡v Ip-Xn-¡pI. A-tX k-a-bw sa-gv-kn-U-kv F-kv ¢m-kv 8.13 sk-¡-sâ-Sp-¡pw. F-«v kv-]o-tUm-Up-Iq-Sn-b C-sk-Uv-F-^v Kn-bÀ-t_m-Iv-km-Wv Im-dn-\v A-Xn-thKw Ip-Xn-¡m-\p-Å i-àn \ð-Ip-ó-

sk]vXw_ÀþHIvtSm_À 2016

G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ Nn-e D-]-I-cW-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä, an-I-¨ N-e-\-i-àn, A-Xy-]qÀ-Æ-am-b bm-{Xm-an-I-hv C-sX-ñmw 7 ko-co-kn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am¡p-óp.

Xv. A-Xm-b-Xv C-¡m-cy-¯nð Pm-KzÀ F-Iv-kv-sP-tb-¡mÄ th-K-¯nð Cu _n-Fw-U-»yp Ip-Xn-¡pw. I-cp-¯nsâ Ip-Xn-¸v Iq-Sp-X-epw Kn-b-dp-IÄ am-äm-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\w Iq-Sp-X-epam-Wv. ap³-tam-U-ep-I-fn-se 7 ko-coknð F-bÀ k-kv-s]³-j³ ]n-ónð am-{X-ta-bp-Åq. ]-s£ ]p-Xn-b tam-U-en-\v F-ñm `m-K¯pw F-bÀ k-kv-s]³-j³ D-ïv. ]-e Im-dp-I-fn-epw Im-Wm-¯ c-ïv ss{U-hnw-Kv tam-Up-IÄ C-ãm-\pk-c-Ww Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡mw. Iw-^À«v ¹-kv F-ó tam-Unð Hm-Sn-¨mð h-f-sc kp-K-a-am-bn ImÀ Ip-Xn-¡pw.

Ip-ïn-epw Ip-gn-bn-epw kp-K-a-am-bn \o-§pw. 19 C-ôv dn-½p-Å ho-enð ^v-fm-äv S-b-dnð Ip-Xn-¡p-ó Cu Im-dn-se k-ôm-cw kp-K-a-am-Wv. Fw kv-t]mÀ-Sv-k-ñm-¯ tam-U-epw C-¡m-cy-¯nð an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv \-S-¯p-ó-Xv. kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv tam-U-

enð F-ôn-sâ t{Xm-«nð A-[n-I-amIp-sa-óv am-{Xw. kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv tam-Uenð t_m-Un tdmÄ Ip-d-hm-b-Xn-\m ð h-f-hn-epw Xn-cn-hn-epw C-{X-bpw \o-fw Iq-Sn-b ImÀ A-\m-bm-kw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-Xv I-ïmð A-ÛpX-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m³ I-gn-bn-ñ. F-Iv-kv sP tam-U-en-t\-¡mÄ an-I-¨-Xm-Wv R-§Ä ]-co-£-W-tbm-«w -\-S-¯n-b kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv- tam-Uð. C-Xv F-kv¢m-kn-t\-¡m-fpw Hu-Un F-bv-än-t\¡m-fpw C-¡m-cy-¯nð an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. {Xn-ñn-sâ Im-cy-¯nð H-cp ]-s£ t]mÀ-jv ]-\-ta-d am-{X-am-Wv Cu _n-Fw-U-»yp-hn-\v sh-ñp-hn-fn D-bÀ¯p-I. t{_-¡p-IÄ an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. s]-U-enð \n-óp-Å an-I-¨ ^oUv _m-¡m-Wp-Å-Xv. C-t¡m-W-an tam-Unð Hm-Sn-¨mð \-ñ ssa-te-Pv In-«pw. tem-I-dm-¦nw-Kv a-Õ-c-§-fnð an-¡-hm-dpw s_--Ìv ImÀ In-co-Sw sa-gv-kn-U-kv F-kv ¢m-kn-\m-b-Xn-

\mð F-kv ¢m-kn-t\-¡mÄ H-cp ]-Sn Xm-gv-ó-Xv F-ó \n-e-bn-em-Wv _n-FwU-»yp 7 ko-co-kn-s\- I-W-¡m-¡nt¸m-ó-Xv. ]-s£ Cu G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b ImÀ Cu ]-g-b [m-c-W-Isf Xn-cp-¯p-sa-óp-d-¸m-Wv. R-§Ä sS-Ìv sN-bv-X 3 en-äÀ Uo-kð Fôn-sâ Cu tam-Uð t]m-epw s] À-t^m-a³-kn-sâ Im-cy-¯nð F-kv ¢m-kn-s\ I-S-¯n-sh-«pw. G-ä-hpw anI-¨ Nn-e D-]-I-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä, an-I-¨ N-e-\-i-àn, A-Xy-]qÀ-Æ-am-b bm-{Xm-an-I-hv C-sX-ñmw 7 ko-co-kns\ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-óp. 730Fð-Un F-ó hn8 F-ôn³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å tam-Uð C-´y-bnð X-só-bm-Wv A-kw-_nÄ sN-¿p-ó-Xv. F-Iv-kv tjm-dqw hn-e 1.23 tIm-Sn-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\p-Å I-gn-hp-sï-¦nð H-cp Im-cyw D-d-¸n-¡mw 7 ko-co-kn-s\-t¸mse H-cp hm-l-\w th-sd-bn-ñ 

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aqhn dnhyq

H-cp ap-¯-Èn K-Z

Hmw

im-´n Hm-im-\- F-ó kq-¸À ln-äv Nn-{X-¯n\p-ti-jw Pq-Uv Bâ-Wn tPm-k-^v kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X kn-\n-a-bm-Wv H-cp ap-¯-Èn K-Z. du-Un eo-em-½ F-ó ap-¯-Èn-sb tI-{µ-I-Ym-]m-{Xam-¡n H-cp-¡n-b Nn-{X-¯nð ]p-Xpap-J-Xm-c-am-b c-P-\n Nm-ïn-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-th-j-¯n-se-¯p-ó-Xv. H-cp ap-¯-Èn-bp-sS C-ó-s¯ Po-hn-X-hpw I-gn-ª-Im-e Po-hn-X-hp-am-Wv kn\n-a-bp-sS {]-ta-bw. XoÀ-¯pw hy-Xy-

kv-X-cm-b c-ïv ap-¯-Èn-amcm-b du-Un eo-em-½-bpw kq-k-½-bp-am-Wv I-Y-sb ap-tóm-«v \-bn-¡p-ó-Xv. Ku-c-h-ta-dn-b hn-j-b-s¯ Xn-I-¨pw k-c-k-am-bn A-hX-cn-¸n-¡m³ kw-hn-[m-bI-\v km-[n-¨p. U-ºn-Mv BÀ-«n-Ìv `m-Ky-e-£v-an-bpsS an-I-hmÀ-ó A-`n-\-bw ap-¯-Èn K-Z-bp-sS {]-[m-\ B-IÀ-j-W-am-Wv. kp-cm-Pv sh-ªm-d-½q-Sv, se-\, A-] À-W _m-e-ap-c-fn, [À-a-P³ t_mÄ-Km-«n, c-ta-iv ]n-jmc-Sn, hn-P-b-cm-L-h³, cmPo-hv ]n-Å, hn-\o-Xv {io-\nhm-k³ F-ón-h-cm-Wv a-äv I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä-¡v Po-h³ ]-IÀ-ó-Xv.

sIm-¨u-Æ ]u-tem A-¿-¸ sIm-bv-tem

30

hÀ-j-s¯ C-S-th-f-bv-¡v ti-jw "DZ-b ]n-Iv-tN-gv-kv' H-cp-¡p-ó Nn-{X-amWv sIm-¨u-Æ ]u-tem A-¿-¸ sIm-bv-tem. tZ-io-b ]p-c-kv-Im-c tP-Xm-hm-b kn-²mÀ-°v in-h Xn-c-¡-Y-bpw kw-hn-[m-\-hpw \nÀ-Æln-¨ Nn-{X-¯nð Ip-ôm-t¡m t_m-_-\m-Wv \m-b-I³. k-t´m-j-I-c-am-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn¡p-ó sIm-¨u-Æ-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn A-¿-¸-Zm-kv F-ó ]-¿³ F-¯p-ó-Xpw Xp-SÀ-óp-ïm-hp-ó kw-`-h-hnIm-k-§-fp-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS {]-ta-bw. \-S³ kp-[o-jn-sâ a-I³ cp-{Zm-£m-Wv A-¿-¸-Zmkm-bn kv-{Io-\n-se-¯p-ó-Xv. Xn-I-¨pw H-cp ¢m-kn-Iv FâÀ-sS-bn-\-dm-b Nn-{X-¯nð A-\p{io-bm-Wv \m-bn-I. sI ]n F kn e-fn-X, s\Sp-ap-Sn th-Wp, ap-tI-jv, a-Wn-b³-]n-Å cm-Pp, kp-cm-Pv sh-ªm-d-aq-Sv, A-Pp hÀ-¤o-kv, CÀjm-Zv, ap-¯p-a-Wn, kp-[o-jv Xp-S-§n-b-h-cm-Wv a-äv {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. jm³ d-Òm-\pw kq-c-Pv F-kv Ip-dp-¸pw tNÀóm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ kw-Ko-X kw-hn-[m-\w \n À-Æ-ln-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

60

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C-cp-ap-K³

A

-\y³, sF F-óo Nn-{X-§Ä¡v ti-jw Nn-bm³ hn-{Iw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b th-j-¯nð F-¯n-b kn-\n-a-bm-Wv C-cp-ap-K³. 'A-cn-a-\-¼n' F-ó ln-äv Nn-{X-sam-cp-¡n-b B-\-µv i-¦À kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó Nn-{X-¯nð U-_nÄ tdm-fn-em-Wv hn{Iw {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. A-Jn-e³ F-ó tdm G-Pân-sâ-bpw e-hv F-ó im-kv-{X-Ú-sâ-bpw th-j-am-Wv C-cpap-K-\nð hn-{Iw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. a-te-jy-bn-se C-´y³ Fw-_-kn H-cp hr-²³ B-{I-an-¡p-ó-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀóm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ I-Y hn-I-kn-¡pó-Xv. A-ð-]w kv-ss{X-W-X-bp-Å e-hv F-ó hn-ñ-sâ th-jw hn-{Iw a-t\m-lc-am-¡n. kw-L-«-\-cw-K-§Ä G-sd-bpÅ Nn-{X-¯nð \-b³-Xm-c-bpw \n-Xy ta-t\m-\p-am-Wv \m-bn-Im th-j-¯n-se¯p-ó-Xv. lm-cn-kv P-b-cm-Pm-Wv C-cpap-K-\n-se Km-\-§Ä-¡v kw-Ko-Xw \ðIn-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.

In-Sm-cn

i

-in-Ip-amÀ \m-b-I-\m-sb¯n-b B-£³ {Xn-ñÀ Nn-{X-am-Wv In-Sm-cn. {]-im-´v apcp-tI-i³ kw-hn-[m-\w \nÀ-Æ-ln¨n-cn-¡p-ó Nn-{X-¯nð In-Sm-cn F-ó {Km-ao-W-sâ th-j-am-Wv i-in-Ip-amÀ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. \m-«n-se {]-am-Wn-bm-b sIm-¼-¿ ]m-Þy-s\ i-{Xp-¡-fnð \n-óv c-£n-¡m-\m-bn In-Sm-cn {]-tbmKn-¡p-ó X-{´-§-fm-Wv kn-\n-abp-sS C-Xn-hr-¯w. {]-W-b-hpw {]-Xn-Im-c-hpw k-kv-s]³-kpw \n-d-ª Nn-{X-¯nð \n-Jn-e hna-em-Wv \m-bn-I-. s\-t¸m-fn-b³, th-e cm-a-aqÀ-¯n, h-kp-an-{X, tim-` tam-l³ F-ón-h-cm-Wv Nn{X-¯n-se a-äv I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. F-kv.

BÀ I-XnÀ Om-bm-{K-l-Ww \n À-Æ-ln-¨n-cn-¡p-ó kn-\n-a -\nÀ½n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv i-in-Ip-amÀ Xsó-bm-Wv.

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aqhn dnhyq

tam-l-tm-Zm-tcm

A-

ip-tXm-jv sKm-hm-cn-¡À kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X Cu N-cn-{X-kn-\n-a \-½-sf C³-Ukv Xm-gv-h-c-bp-sS sh-¦-e-bp-K-¯nte-¡v Iq-«n-s¡m-ïp-t]m-Ip-óp. ]-g-b-Im-e IÀ-j-I-sâ th-j-¯nem-Wv Nn-{X-¯nð E-Xzn-Iv tdmj³ F-¯p-ó-Xv. H-cp s]¬-Ip-«nsb c-£-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-bn A-t±-lw \-S-¯p-ó bm-{X-bm-Wv Nn-{X-¯nsâ {]-ta-bw. h-f-sc Ir-Xy-am-bpw \o-Xn-bp-à-am-bpw Cu I-Y shÅn-¯n-c-bnð F-¯n-¡m³ kwhn-[m-b-I-\v km-[n-¨p. A-¼-cn-¸n¡p-ó H-t«-sd kw-L-«-\-cw-K-§Ä Cu Nn-{X-¯n-ep-ïv. d-lv-am-sâ kw-Ko-Xw kn-\n-a-bv-¡v ap-Xð-¡q«m-Wv. ]q-P sl-Kv-sU, I-_oÀ t_-Zn, A-cp-tWm-Z-bv knw-Kv, kplm-kn-\n ap-se F-ón-h-cm-Wv a-äv {]-[m-\-th-j-§-fnð F-¯p-ó-Xv.

dp-kv-Xw

Sn

-\p kp-tc-jv tZ-im-bn kw-hn-[m\w sN-bv-X H-cp ss{Iw {Xn-ñ-dmWv dp-kv-Xw. sI.Fw. \m-\m-h-Xn-bpw a-lm-cm-{ã kw-Øm-\-hpw X-½nð \-S-ó hn-hm-Z tI-km-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-\m[m-cw. 1959ð apw-ss_-bnð G-ä-hp-a[n-Iw NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-« hm-À-¯-I-fnð H-óm-Wv \m-\m-h-Xn-þ-t{]w A-lq-P kw-`-hw. tI-kp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v Ht«-sd I-Y-IÄ F-gp-X-s¸-«p. I-Y-bp-sS B-ßm-hn-s\ kw-c-£n-¡m³ kw-hn[m-b-I³ A-Xo-h-{i-² sN-ep-¯n-bn«p-ïv. X-sâ `m-cy-bp-sS Im-ap-I-s\ sIm-ó t\-hð Hm-^o-k-dm-b dp-kvX-an-sâ th-j-¯nð A-£-bv-Ip-amÀ F-¯p-óp. s]m-Xp-A-`n-{]m-bw, tIm-SXn-hn-Nm-c-W, k-Zm-Nm-c-aq-ey-§Ä Fón-h Cu Nn-{Xw NÀ-¨m-hn-j-b-am-¡póp. C-eym-\ Un-{Iq-kv, C-j Kp-]v-X, AÀ-P³ _-Pz, C-{µ-\oð `-«m-Nm-cy F-ón-h-cm-Wv {]-[m-\-th-j-§Ä A-hX-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv.

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s_³-lÀ

Xn

-aqÀ s_-Iv-aw-s_-säm-bv kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X C-Xn-lm-k \m-S-I-Nn-{X-amWv s_³-lÀ. eyq hm-e-kv 1880ð F-gp-Xn-b "s_³-lÀ: F sS-bvð Hm-^v Z ss{I-Ìv" F-ó C-Xn-lm-k t\m-h-en-sâ ]p-Xn-b A-ôm-a-s¯ N-e-¨n-{X ]-cn-`m-jy-am-Wv Cu Nn-{Xw. H-cp Ime-¯v Nq-S-¸w t]m-se hn-ä-gn-¡-s¸-« t\m-hem-Wn-Xv. ]-g-b t\m-h-en-sâ G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b hym-Jym-\w F-óm-Wv Cu Nn-{X-s¯ hn-tijn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. {]-Xn-Im-cw, A-Sn-a-¯w, h-ô-\ F-ón-h-bp-sS th-Z-\m-P-\-I-am-b I-Y-bm-Wn-Xv. Nn-{X-¯nð {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{Xw X-sâ Z-¯pk-tlm-Z-c³ sN-bv-X Ip-ä-¯n-sâ t]-cnð in-£ G-äp-hm-§p-óp. sN-¿m-¯ Ip-ä-¯n-\v ZoÀ-L-\mÄ A-Sn-a-¯w A-\p-`-hn-t¡-ïn h-cpó s_³-lÀ H-Sp-hnð N-Xn-bv-¡v {]-Xn-Im-cw sN-¿p-óp. s_³-lÀ B-bn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-ó Pm-Iv an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv Im-gv-N-sh-¡p-ó-Xv. Pm-Iv lp-̳, tamÀ-K³ {^o-am³, d-{Un-tKm k-tâm-tdm, tSm-_n sI-sºð, \-k-\n³ s_m\n-bm-Un F-ón-hÀ Nn-{X-¯nð ap-Jy-th-j-§fnð F-¯p-óp.

]o-äv-kv {Um-K¬

{]

-i-kv-X kw-hn-[m-b-I³ tU-hn-Uv sem-sh-dn kwhn-[m-\w sN-bv-X {`-am-ß-I \m-S-I Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv. 10 h-b-Êp-Im-c-\mb A-\m-Y _m-e-sâ-bpw A-h-sâ N-§m-Xn-bm-b `o-am-Im-c-\m-b cm£-k-sâ-bpw I-Y-bm-Wn-Xv. ]o-äv B-bn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-ó- Hm-Ivkv s^-¥nI-Ym-]m-{X-t¯m-Sv k-¼qÀ-® \o-Xn ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.

A-`n-\-b-Nm-Xp-cn-bv-¡v Hm-Iv-kn-s\ F-{X A-`n-\-µn-¨m-epw a-Xn-bm-hnñ. ss{_-kv Um-e-kv slm-hmÀ-Uv, tdm-_À-«v sd-Uv-t^mÀ-Uv, sh-kv _ âv-en, Du-\ tem-d³-kv F-ón-h-cmWv {]-[m-\-th-j-§-fnð. 6.5 tImSn tUm-f-dm-Wv \n-À-½m-W-s¨-e-hv. skâÀ sF an-ñ-dm-Wv I-Y F-gp-Xnbn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. tSm-_n lÄ-{_q-¡vkn-sâ Xn-c-¡-Y-bpw A-`n-\-µ-\-aÀln-¡p-óp. H-cp Ip-Spw-_-hn-t\m-Z Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv.

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_p¡v dnhyq

A-ta-cn-¡³ sl-b-vd-kv: Z ssh-Uv km-K Hm-^v Z In-Uv-\m-¸n-Mv, ss{Iw-kv Bâ v {S-b- Hm-^v ]m-än tl-gv-Ìv c-N-\ : sP-{^n Sq-_n³ hn-e : 1,473 cq-]

]m

-än tl-gv-Ìn-sâ X-«n-s¡m-ïp-t]m-Ið ap-Xð hn-hm-Z hn-Nm-c-W hsc-bp-Å I-Y-bm-Wn-Xv. c-N-bn-Xm-hn-sâ K-th-j-W-hn-j-b-am-Wv Cu ]pkv-X-Iw. A-Xn-\mð K-th-j-W tc-J-IÄ, A-`n-ap-J-§Ä, kz-Im-cy-tc-J-IÄ, tI-kv hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä F-ón-h-bpw D-ïv. H-cp am-[y-a-cm-Pm-hn-sâ sN-dp-a-I-fmWv ]m-än. 70I-fp-sS Xp-S-¡-¯nð Xo-{h C-S-Xp-]-£-hn-`m-K-¯n-se kw-L-am-Wv C-h-sc X-«n-s¡m-ïp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. ]n-óo-Sv A-hÀ B kw-L-¯nð tN-cp-I-bpw H-t«-sd Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§Ä sN-¿p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-h-cp-sS ]-cn-{`m-´-am-b ho-cI-Y-bn-eq-sS c-N-bn-Xm-hv B Im-e-L-«-¯n-sâ X-só I-Y h-c-¨p-Im-«p-I-bm-Wv. A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯n-se G-ä-hpw A-kzm-Øy-P-\-I-am-b Z-i-I-am-bn-cpóp 70I-sf-ópw A-t±-lw hm-Zn-¡p-óp. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ K-th-j-W-¯n-sâ-bpw A-\p-am-\-¯n-sâ-bpw t{Im-Uo-I-c-W-am-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw.

kn-än Hm-^v sk-Uo-j³: Z ln-Ì-dn Hm-^v \yq-tbmÀ-¡v kn-än Uyp-dn-Mv Z kn-hn- hmÀ c-N-\ : tPm¬ kv-t{Sm-kv-t_m-Kv hn-e : 1,352 cq-]

\yq

-tbmÀ-¡v \-K-c-¯n-sâ I-Y-bm-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw. {]-tXy-In¨pw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se B-`y-´-c-bp-²-Im-e-¯v Cu \-K-cw h-ln¨ ]-¦n-s\-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv A-[n-I-hpw. A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS cm-{ão-b-N-cn-{X-¯nð Cu \-K-c-¯n-\p-Å {]m-[m-\y-hpw F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-óp. a-sämcp A-ta-cn-¡³ \-K-c-hpw bp-²-¯n-\m-bn C-{X-bv-¡-[n-Iw B-f-pI-sf-bpw ]-W-hpw km-a-{Kn-I-fpw k-Öo-I-cn-¨n-«p-ïm-In-sñ-óv c-N-bn-Xm-hv A-`n-{]mb-s¸-Sp-óp. H-t«-sd bp-²-hn-cp-² {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡pw hn-¹-h-§Ä-¡pw kÀ-¡m-À A-\p-Iq-e {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ-¡pw Cu \-K-cw A-`-bw \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv.

A-ta-cn-¡-bnð \-S-ó B-`y-´-c-bp-²-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å H-t«-sd an-Yym-[m-cW-IÄ am-äp-I-bpw Iq-Sn Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ e-£y-am-Wv. H-cp D-ó-X-Ip-ePm-X-sâ Ip-¼-km-c-t¯-¡mÄ A-Sn-¯-d-bnð sXm-«p-sIm-ïp-Å dn-t¸mÀ-«mWv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð. Nn-e k-aqÀ-¯ h-kv-Xp-X-I-fpw I-sï-¯-ep-I-fpw tNÀ-¯p-]n-Sn-¨v F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ X-sâ hm-Z-ap-J-§-sf k-aÀ-°n-¡p-óp.

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_p¡v dnhyq

A-bmw k-t¸m-kv-Uv Sp s{]m-«-Îv bp {^w HmÄ Zn-kv: F sa-tam-bÀ c-N-\ hn-e

: \-Zv-P kv-]o-Kð-am³ : 1,079 cq-]

Ip

-Spw-_-_-Ô-§-fp-sS {]-k-àn-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw hn-i-ZoI-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. \-Zv-P F-ó H-cp a-I-fp-sS lr-Z-b-t`-Z-I-am-b -I-Y-bm-Wv C-Xnð {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-ó-Xv. A-½-bpw a-I-fpw X-½n-ð \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó kv-t\-lam-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð A-t\z-jn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xv. F-gp-¯p-Im-cn-bp-sS HmÀ-½-¡p-dn-s¸-ó \n-e-bn-em-Wv Cu K-Zy-]p-kv-X-Iw ap-tó-dp-ó-Xv. A-tX k-abw XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw H-cp I-em-{]-hÀ-¯-\w X-só-bm-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw. H-cp hyàn-¡v A-h-cp-sS kz-´w Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ c-N-bn-X-m-hm-Im-\pw I-gn-bp-sa-ó-XmWv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ hn-j-bw. c-N-bn-Xm-hn-sâ A-½ X-só-bm-Wv C-Xn-se ap-Jy-I-Ym-]m-{Xw. X-e-ap-d-I-fn-eq-sS I-S-óp-t]m-Ip-ó H-cp I-®n-bm-Wv A-½. c-N-bn-Xm-hn-sâ c-N-\m-]m-S-h-hpw kÀ-¤m-ß-I-X-bpw Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ipw.

tZ-h-tem-Iv hn-¯v tZ-h-Z-¯v ]Tv-\m-bn-Iv c-N-\ hn-e

ln

: tZ-h-Z-¯v ]Tv-\m-bn-Iv : 119 cq-]

-µp-]p-cm-W-I-Y-I-fp-sS am-kv-a-cn-I-tem-I-t¯-¡m-Wv F-gp-¯pIm-c³ \-s½ Iq-«n-s¡m-ïv t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. ln-µp-]p-cm-W-I-Y-I-fneq-sS I-S-óp-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ \-s½ A-e-«m-dp-Å Nn-e tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v D-¯-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw. Cu X-e-s¡-«nð kw-t{]-j-Ww sN-bv-X P-\-{]nb sS-en-hn-j³ tjm-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv ]p-kv-X-Iw c-Nn-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. F-§-s\-bm-Wv A-kp-c-\pw cm-£-k-\pw ]n-im-Npw hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-bn-cn-¡pó-Xv, cm-Py-s¯ H-«p-an-¡ t£-{X-§-fpw F-´p-sIm-ïm-Wv hn-jv-Wp-hn-\pw in-h-\pw k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv, {_-Òm-hn-\v F-´p-sIm-ïm-Wv t£-{X-§Ä Im-cy-am-bn C-ñm-¯-Xv Xp-S-§n-b tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v hy-à-am-b D-¯-cw Cu ]pkv-X-Iw ]-d-ªp-X-cp-óp. ln-µp-]p-cm-W-I-Y-bp-sS H-cp B-[p-\n-I hym-Jym-\am-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw.

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RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

Printed On 18/ 09/ 2016

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