Low (1)

Vol 4 Issue No.42 April-May 2017

C-´y-bp-sS

Pn-Un-]n hn-hm-Z-¯n-sâ ]n-óm-¼p-dw Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.

a-G-jIy-bn-m-sehem-vkv th-K-kv

Smä-bp-sS

SntKmÀ F¯n

bp-Wo-Iv-ssSw-kv

se-Pâv-kv Hm-^v

tI-c-f G{]nÂþsabv 17

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G{]nÂþsabv 17

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Printed by: Ajit Ravi Published by: Ajit Ravi Owned by: Ajit Ravi Printed at: Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd. Cochin Published at: Pegasus, L5-106 Changampuzha Nagar Kalamassery Ernakulam-682 033 e-mail: editor@uniquetimes.in uniquetimesindia@gmail.com Ph:0484 3242220, 3292223, 4025666 Mob:+91 98460 50283, 94470 50283 Editor Ajit Ravi Associate Editor Neethu Venu Editor-In-charge Jebitha Ajit Legal Advisor Adv. Latha Anand Correspondents Dr. Thomas Nechupadam Vivek Venugopal- Quarter Mile Bejoy George Amrutha V Kumar Marketing BAHRAIN PRESTIGE MARKETING Tel: +971 55 2000933 Email: gopal@prestigemarketing.in UAE Tamquest Entertainments LLC P.O. Box 232886, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Mr.Safi Mulankaad Clap PR and Events:+971 508414706 Tamil Nadu Andhrapradesh & Karnataka PEGASUS Ph: 09447050283, 09846050283 Kerala Your wing Ph: 9349950283, 8891111919 Sunil Kumar N.N Director Shwetha Menon Photographer Ashique Hassan

Editorial

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-ho-\-X-I-fm-Wv Po-hn-X-s¯ k-¼-ó-am-¡p-ó-Xv. Po-hn-X-¯nð ]p-Xph-gn sh-«p-ó-h-sc-¡p-dn-¨v A-ta-cn-¡³ I-hn-bm-b dmð-^v hmÄtUm F-ta-gv-k³ H-cp I-hn-X-bnð C-§-s\ F-gp-Xn; "h-gn \n-§-sf \-bn¡p-ó-Xn-eq-sS k-ô-cn-¡-cp-Xv. ]-I-cw h-gn-bn-ñm-¯ C-S-¯n-eq-sS k-ô-cn¨v A-hn-sS ]p-Xn-sbm-cp h-gn kr-ãn-¡-Ww' B-tKm-f hy-h-km-b cw-K-¯v X\-Xm-b hy-àn-ap-{Z ]-Xn-¸n-¨ a-e-bmfn hy-h-km-b kw-cw-`-I-sc DÄ-s¡mÅn-¨v X-¿m-dm-¡n-b se-Pâv-kv Hm-^v tI-c-f tIm-^n tS-_nÄ _p-¡n-sâ hn-ti-j-§-fm-Wv Cu e-¡w bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kv ]-¦p-sh-¡p-ó-Xv. Øn-cw tIm-f-¯nð a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpw sNbÀ-am-\p-am-b hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ t\m-«v ]n³-h-en-¡-en-\v- ti-j-w C-´y³ k-¼Zv hy-h-Ø- X-f-cp-I-b-sñ-ó h-kv-Xp-Xbn-te-¡m-Wv hn-cð Nq-ïp-ó-Xv. Sm-äbp-sS ]p-Xn-b tImw-]m-Îv sk-Um-\m-b Sn-tKm-dn-s\-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv R-§-fp-sS hnZ-Kv-[ Hm-t«m Sow hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-ó-Xv. bm-{X-bnð G-jy-bn-se em-kv th-K-kv F-ó-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó a-Im-hn-s\- tX-Sp-óp.

Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-, _m-¦nw-Kv, kn-\na, ]p-kv-X-I-hn-aÀ-i-\w F-óo Øn-cw tIm-f-§Ä \n-§-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡p-óp.

Cu e-¡w X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-t¸mÄ F\n-¡p-ïm-b B-Ëm-Zw hm-b-\-bnð \n-§Ä-¡pw D-ïm-I-s« F-óm-iw-kn¡p-óp.

Creative Design PEGASUS Cover Photograph Unique Times Legends of Kerala 4

G{]nÂþsabv 17

RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

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CONTENTS

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C-´y-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n hn-hm-Z-¯n-sâ ]n-óm-¼p-dw

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a-\p-jy- hn-`-h-ti-jn-bnð\n-óv tdm-t_m-«v hn-`-h-ti-jn-bn-te-¡v

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bp-Wo-Iv-ssSw-kv se-Pâ v-kv Hm-^v tI-c-f

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shÍn-§v Un-ssk-\p-I-fp-sS \q-X-\ I-f-£-\p-ambn CâÀ-\m-j-Wð ^m-j³ s^-Ìv

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G{]nÂþsabv 17

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48

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KmUvPävkv

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]mNIw

48

A-[-c-§Äkp-µ-c-am¡mw

50 56

a-Im-hv G-jy-bn-se em-kv th-K-kv Smä-bp-sS SntKmÀ F¯n

G{]nÂþsabv 17

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bpWo¡v Ubdn

]mÀ-e-saâ v k-an-Xn sa-bv-Iv C³ C-´y ]-²-Xn-bp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«v tX-Spp

sa

-bv-Iv C³ C-´y ]-²-Xn-bp-sS ^-ew kw-_-Ôn¨v hm-Wn-Py-þ-hy-h-km-b ]mÀ-e-saâv k-an-Xn dn-t¸mÀ-«v tX-Sp-óp. kq-£v-a, sN-dp-In-S, C-S-¯-cw hy-hkm-b- kw-cw-`-I -cw-K-¯m-Wv Cu ]-²-Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡nb-Xv. t\-cn-«p-Å hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]- ku-I-cy-§Ä i-cnbm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I h-gn Cu {]-[m-\-ta-J-e-IÄ-¡v Kp-Ww e-`n-¨-Xm-bn _-Ô-s¸-« kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Ir-XÀ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯-W-sa-óv k-an-Xn \nÀ-t±-in-¨n-«p-ïv. \n-cmi-cm-b bp-hm-¡Ä-¡n-S-bnð sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä hÀ-[n¸n-¡m-\pw Iq-Sn Cu ]-²-Xn sIm-ïv D-t±-in-¨n-cp-óp. ]-s£ Dð-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bnð 1.6 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨-tb C-¡m-e-b-f-hnð D-ïm-bn-«p-Åq. `q-]o-µÀ bm-Z-hn-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å k-an-Xn-bm-Wv Dð-]m-Z-\-cw-Kw {]-Xo£-bv-s¡m-¯ hn-[w D-b-c-W-sa-óv B-h-iy-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXv.

{Sw-]n-sâ bp-F-kn {]-Xo-£-bn-sv C-´y³ a-cp-v- \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä

Hmtcm _n-kn-\-kvIm-csâbpw kp-hÀ-®-\nb-aw C-Xm-Wv: "\n§-sf D-]-t`màm-hn-sâ Øm\-¯v sh-bv¡q' Hm-dn-k³ skz-äv amÀ-U³

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G{]nÂþsabv 17

{S

w-]n-sâ bp-F-knð ]p-dw-\m-«p-ImÀ-¡v tdm-sfm-óp-an-sñ-ó-Xv H-cp B-tKm-f k-Xy-am-Wv. C-´y-bn-se a-cp-óv \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-f-hpw C-Xv k-Xy-am-Wv. tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b a-cp-óv hn-]-Wn-bm-b bp-F-knð h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-ó hÀ-j-§fnð C-´y³-I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS a-cp-óv hnð-]-\ Ip-d-bp-sa-óm-Wv C-hÀ I-W-¡p-Iq-«p-ó-Xv. bp-F-knð hnð-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ aq-ón-sem-óv a-cpóv am-{X-ta C-´y³ \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä \ð-Ip-óp-Åq F-ó k-Xyw a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv kw-K-Xn-bp-sS Ku-c-hw \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xv. ]-e C-´y³ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡pw F-§-s\-bm-Wv Cu {]-Xn-k-Ôn a-dn-I-S-t¡-ï-sX-óv A-dn-bp-ón-ñ. `m-hn-bnð hn-I-k\-]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fpw bpF-kn-se h-f-cp-ó a-cp-óv hn-]-Wn-bm-bn-cp-óp e-£y-an-«n-cp-ó-Xv. A-h-cn-t¸mÄ _-Zð ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. t\-c-s¯ {]m-tZ-in-I a-cp-óv \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡-sf {Sw-]v t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡p-sa-óv sX-äm-b dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ {]-N-cn-¨n-cp-óp.

hym-]m-cw _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m³ C-´y-þ-A-^v-Km³ N-À-¨

]m

-¡n-Øm-\p-tað k-½À-±w sN-ep-¯m-\p-Å {i-a¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn A-^v-Km-\n-Øm-\nð \n-ópw t\-cn-«v C-´y-bn-te-¡v N-c-¡v F-¯n-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-X-IÄ C-cp-cm-Py-§-fpw B-cm-bp-óp. Zn-ñn-þ-Im-_qÄ dq-«v A-Sp-¯ L-«-¯n-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯m-\m-bn C-cp-cm-Py-§-fpw X-½nð IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-IÄ-¡m-bn k-t½-f-\w hn-fn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. N-c-¡p-I-fp-sS K-Xm-K-X-¯nð C-t¸mÄ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fpw X-S-Ê-§-fpw a-dn-I-S-¡p-ó-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨m-bncn-¡pw NÀ-¨. _n-sP-]n t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å `-c-Ww X-e-¸s¯-¯n-b-Xn-\v ti-j-ap-Å B-Zy-NÀ-¨-bm-Wn-Xv. sX-¡³ G- jy³ {]- t Z- i- ¯ v Øn- Xn- s N- ¿ p- ó cm- Py- §Ä X- ½ nð {]m-tZ-in-I ]m-c-kv-]-cyw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv e-£y-an-Sp-óXv. Cu hym-]m-c C-S-\m-gn bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bmð C-cp-cm-Py§-fn-se-bpw k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø- A-Xv A-`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp-¯pw.

Pn-F-kv-Sn A-h-km-\ an-\p-¡p-]-Wn-bn

""sh-dp-sX Ip-¯n-bn-cn-¡m-sX F-s´-¦nepw sN-¿p-I F-óXm-Wv ]-c-a-{]-[m\w.H-t«-sd t]À-¡v B-i-b-apïv. ]-s£ hf-sc Ipd-¨v t]À am-{X-ta A-Xv C-óv Xsó \-S-¸m¡m³ ap-Xn-cp-ópÅq. \m-sfbñ. A-Sp-¯-bm-gv-N-bpañ.

C-óv Xsó. i-cnbm-b hy-hkm-b-kw-cw-`-I³ kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-ó-h\ñ, sN-¿p-óh-\mWv.'' t\m-em-³ _p-jv-s\ð

]p

-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn hy-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v \o-§m³ C-´y B-Imw£-tbm-sS Im-¯n-cn-¡p-óp. Pn-F-kv-Sn kw-_-Ôn-¨ aq-óv \nÀ-®m-b-I _n-ñp-I-Ä þ-tI-{µ N-c-¡v tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn _nð 2017, bq-Wn-b³ sS-dn-ä-dn N-c-¡v tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn _nð 2017, N-c-¡v tkh-\ \n-Ip-Xn (kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡p-Å \-ã-]-cn-lm-cw) _nð 2017 F-ón-h tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ t\-c-s¯ ]m-km-¡n-bn-cp-óp. Pq¬ H-óv ap-Xð _nð {]m-_-ey-¯nð h-cpw. {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ-tam-Zn \-bn-¡p-ó a-{´n-k-`m-k-an-Xn-bm-Wv _n-ñn-\v A-´n-am-\p-a-Xn \ðIn-b-Xv. _nð \n-b-a-am-Ip-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v _n-ñn-se hy-h-Ø-IÄ ]Tn¡m³ hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v a-Xn-bm-b k-a-bw \ð-Im-\m-Wv A-Sn-b´-c-am-bn _nð ]m-km-¡ð {]-{In-b \-S-¯n-b-Xv.

G{]nÂþsabv 17

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bpWo¡v Ubdn

`m-c-Xo-b a-ln-fm _m-¦v F-kv-_n-sF-bn e-bn-¨p

`m

-c-Xo-b kv-{Xo-I-sf i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯mð ap³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n a³-tam-l³-knw-Kv \-S-¸m¡n-b `m-c-Xo-b a-ln-fm _m-¦v F-kv-_n-sF-bnð e-bn-¨p. e-b-\w tI-{µ [-\-Im-cy-a-{´m-e-bw i-cnsh-¨n-cp-óp. _m-¦v \n-e-hnð h-ó-Xn-\v ti-jw {Kmao-W ta-J-e-bn-se kv-{Xo-I-sf i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ H-t«-sd ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨n-cp-óp. F-ómð `m-c-Xo-b a-ln-fm _m-¦v ap-tóm-«v sh-¨ kv-{Xo tI{µo-Ir-X ]-²-Xn-IÄ F-kv-_n-sF-bn-eq-sS- A-Sp-¯ L-«-¯n-te-¡v ap-tó-dp-sa-óv I-cp-Xp-óp. kv-{XoIÄ-¡v Xm-§m-hp-ó I-Sw, kv-{Xo-tI-{µo-Ir-X Dð]-ó-§-fp-sS {]-Nm-c-Ww F-ón-h-bv-¡v _m-¦v ap³K-W-\ \ðIn-bn-cp-óp.

`ow B-]v X-«n-¸n-\v A-Xo-Xw: F³-]n-kn-sF

""F-\n-¡v F-sâ Po-hn-Xw Po-hn-¡Ww, F-sâ A-hk-cw I-sï-¯Ww. Rm\-Xv D-ïm¡n. sh-dp-sX Ip-¯n-bn-cn-¡cpXv. A-h-k-c-§Ä-¡v th-ïn Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bp-acpXv. F-gp-tóð¡q, A-Xv \n-§Ä X-só kz-bw kr-ãn¡q.'' kn.sP. thm¡À

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G{]nÂþsabv 17

\m

-j-Wð t]-bv-saâv tImÀ-]-td-j³ Hm-^v C-´y hn-I-kn¸n-¨ `ow F-ó B-]v km-t¦-Xn-I-¯-I-cm-dn-t\m X-«n-¸p-IÄt¡m Io-gv-s¸-Sp-ó kw-hn-[m-\-a-sñ-óv F³-]n-kn-sF. `ow B-]n-s\ Nn-e hy-àn-IÄ X-{´-]qÀ-Æw Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿p-ó-Xm-bn Nn-eÀ {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨ kw-i-b-s¯ F³-]n-kn-sF X-Ån-¡-f-ªp. Cu B-]nsâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf A-[n-Ir-XÀ A-Sp-¯v \n-co-£n-¨v h-cn-I-bm-Wv. ]-e B-Z-c-hp-Å I-¼-\n-I-fpw G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-ó-co-Xn-bnð kp-c-£n-Xam-sW-óv Cu B-]n-s\ kÀ-«n-ss^ sN-bv-Xn-«p-sï-ópw F³-]n-knsF A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-óp. {]-[m-\-am-bpw _m-¦v Hm-^v a-lm-cm-{ã-bmWv X-«n-¸v kw-_-Ôn-¨ ]-cm-Xn D-ó-bn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv.

G{]nÂþsabv 17

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_nkn\Êv

hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO

a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv. sNbÀam³, kn.sF.sF tIcf tÌäv Iu¬knÂ

Cu

-bn-sS sk³{Sð Ìmän-Ìn-Iv-kv Hm-^o-kv (kn-F-kv-H) ]p-d-¯p-hn-« I-W-¡p-{]-Im-cw 2016 Un-kw-_-dnð A-h-km-\n-¡p-ó km-¼-¯n-I-]-m-Z¯n-se C-´y-bp-sS sam-¯ B-`y-´tcmð-]m-Z-\w (Pn-Un-]n) G-gv i-X-am\-am-Wv. tdm-bn-t«-gv-kv A-Sp-¯-n-sS ]p-d-¯p-hn-« 6.4 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨sb-ó I-W-¡n-s\ sh-ñp-hn-fn-¡pó h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wn-Xv. H-cp hn-`m-Kw km-¼-¯n-I-hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw hn-i-I-e-\-hnZ-Kv-[-cpw kw-i-b-Zr-ãn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv kn-F-kv-H-bp-sS 7 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨sb-ó {]-Jym-]-\-s¯ ho-£n-¡p-óXv. Im-c-Ww t\m-«v-]n³-h-en-¡-en-\v ti-j-w I-d³-kn-t\m-«p-I-fn-ep-ïm-b £m-aw aq-e-w Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨-bnð h³-ho-gv-N-bp-ïm-Ip-sa-óm-Wv C-hÀ {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xv. F-ómð kn-F-kv-H ]p-d-¯n-d¡p-ó Pn-Un-]n I-W-¡p-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v XÀ-¡w C-Xm-Zy-a-ñ. t\m-«v ]n-³-h-en-¡-en-\v ap-¼pw kn-F-kv-Hbp-sS I-W-¡p-I-tfm-Sv F-XnÀ-¸p-ïmbn-cp-óp. Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-ªmð, 2014þ15se Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨ I-W-¡pIq-«p-ó co-Xn-bnð Nn-e Xn-cp-¯ð \-S-¯n-b-Xm-Wv hn-hm-Z-§Ä-¡v h-gnsh-¨-Xv. B hÀ-jw Pn-Un-]n I-W¡p-Iq-«p-ó-co-Xn-bnð c-ïv {]-[m-\ am-ä-§-fm-Wv kn-F-kv-H h-cp-¯n-b-Xv. 1. A-Sn-Øm-\ hÀ-j-¯n-se am-äw: kÀ-¡mÀ Pn-Un-]n \nÀ-®-bn-

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G{]nÂþsabv 17

-H-cp hÀ-jw H-cp cm-Py-¯v Dð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó N-c-¡p-I-fp-sS-bpw tk-h-\-§-fp-sS-bpw B-sI aq-ey-am-Wv Pn-Un-]n. B-`y-´-c-am-bn \nÀ-½n-¨p-I-gn-ª F-ñm N-c-¡p-I-fpw tk-h-\-§-fpw A-Xn-sâ hn-]-Wnhn-e-bp-am-bn KpWn¨Xn\v- ti-j-am-Wv Pn-Un-]n \n-Ý-bn¡p-ó-Xv.

¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å A-Sn-Øm-\ hÀ-jw 2004þ2005ð \n-ópw 2011þ2012B-¡n am-än. Hm-tcm A-ôv hÀ-j-§Ä I-gnbp-t¼m-gpw C-Xv ]-Xn-hm-bn sN-¿póp-ïv. k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS am-dp-ó L-S-\ {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv C-Xv. 2. hn-]-Wn-þ-sN-e-hv A-Sn-Øm-\s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-Å co-Xn-bn-te-¡v am-äw: C-´y-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n C-t¸mÄ I-W¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv hn-]-Wn hn-e-bn-se sam-¯ aq-ey-hÀ-[-\(Pn-hn-F) D-]tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv. A-ñm-sX L-S-I-hn-e (^m-ÎÀ tIm-Ìv) I-W-¡m-¡n-b-ñ. e-fn-X-am-bn ]-d-ªmð, D-]-t`m-àm¡Ä \ð-Ip-ó hn-]-Wn hn-e Iq-Sn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b t^mÀ-ap-e. t\-c-s¯, Pn-Un-]n I-W-¡m-¡n-b-Xv A-SnØm-\ hn-e I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-bncp-óp. Dð-]m-Z-IÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-ó Dð-]-ó h-n-e-bm-bn-cp-óp ap³-]v I-W-¡m-¡n-bn-cp-ó-Xv. Pn-Un-]n I-W-¡p-Iq-«p-ó-Xnð h-cp-¯n-b tað-]-d-ª c-ïv am-ä-§Ä Pn-Un-]n I-W-¡m-¡p-ó B-tKm-f ap-d-tbm-Sv tNÀ-óv \nð-¡pó hn-[-¯n-em-Wv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v, A-´m-cm-{ã-\m-Wy-\n-[n (sF-Fw-F^v)bp-sS km-¼-¯n-I Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv hn-]-Wn-hn-e-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp¯n-bm-Wv. A-ñm-sX A-Sn-Øm-\ hn-e I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯-ñ. C-Xv ]-e-t¸m-gpw ap³-Im-e-§-fnð H-t«-sd B-i-b-¡p-g-¸w D-ïm-¡n-bn-cp-óp.

Im-c-Ww sF-Fw-F-^n-sâ I-W-

¡p-IÄ ]-e-t¸m-gpw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ I-W-¡p-I-fp-am-bn s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Smdn-ñm-bn-cp-óp. A-Xn-\mð Pn-Un-]n I-W-¡m-¡p-ó ]p-Xn-b co-Xn sX-ämsW-ó H-cp [m-c-W Nn-e-À-¡n-S-bnð h-óp. kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ t`-Z-s¸-« \n-ebnð Im-Wn-¡m³ a-\-]qÀ-Æw sNbv-X-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b co-Xn-bn-te-¡p-Å am-ä-sa-ópw hn-e-bn-cp-¯-ep-ïm-bn. t\m-«v ]n³-h-en-¡-en-\p ti-j-apÅ Pn-Un-]n I-W-¡p-IÄ F-cn-Xobnð F-®-sbm-gn-¡-em-bn. ]-s£ sh-dp-sX hn-aÀ-in-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]-I-cw Cu {]-iv-\w Ip-sd-¡q-Sn B-g-¯nð ]Tn-¨v hn-j-bw Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-Ênem-¡p-ó-Xv \-óm-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu hn-j-bw k-¦oÀ-®-am-Wv. km-[m-c-W¡m-c-\v F-fp-¸w {K-ln-¡m³ I-gn-bm¯-{X-bpw k-¦oÀ-®-X-IÄ C-Xn-ð A-S-§n-bn-«p-ïv. A-Xn-\mð, Cu te-J-\-¯nð, Cu {]-iv-\-¯n-sâ H-cp Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð am-{Xw {i-²-tI{µo-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv Rm³. A-Xv a-\Ên-em-¡m³ F-fp-¸-hpw hn-iz-k-\ob-hpam-b hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww \ð-Im³ I-gn-bp-ó-Xpw B-Wv. C-Xn-\v Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS \nÀ-h-N-\w F-´m-sW-óm-Wv B-Zyw ]Tn-t¡-ïXv. H-cp hÀ-jw H-cp cm-Py-¯v Dð-]mZn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó N-c-¡p-I-fp-sS-bpw tk-h-\-§-fp-sS-bpw B-sI aq-ey-amWv Pn-Un-]n. B-`y-´-c-am-bn \nÀ-½n-¨p-I-gn-ª F-ñm N-c-¡p-Ifpw tk-h-\-§-fpw A-Xn-sâ hn-]Wn-hn-e-bp-am-bn KpWn¨Xn\v-

C-´y-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n hn-hm-Z-¯n-sâ ]n-óm-¼p-dw

G{]nÂþsabv 17

13

]-W-¯n-sâ aq-ey-¯nð \n-óv \m-Wy-s¸-cp-¸-¯n-sâ ^-ew In-gn-¨v _m-¡n-In-«p-ó kw-Jy-bm-Wv Un-^v-tf-äÀ. A-Xn-\mð b-YmÀ-° Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡v F-ó-Xv km-[m-c-W Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡nð \n-ópw Pn-Un-]n Un-^v-tf-äÀ In-gn-¨v In-«p-ó kw-Jy-bm-Wv.

ti-j-am-Wv Pn-Un-]n \n-Ý-bn-¡pó-Xv. C-c-«-¡-W-¡p-Iq-«ð H-gn-hm¡m³ C-Xn-\n-S-bn-ep-Å N-c-¡p-Isf-ñmw H-gn-hm-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-Xn-hv. ap³-hÀ-j-§-fn-se Pn-Un-]n I-W¡p-I-fp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿m-hpó co-Xn-bnð I-W-¡v AÀ-°-] qÀ-®-am-¡m³ \-½Ä b-YmÀ-° Pn--Un-]n-bnð F-¯n-tb a-Xn-bm-hq. b-YmÀ-° Pn-Un-]n F-ó-Xv \m-Wys¸-cp-¸-¯n-sâ ^-e-w Iq-Sn Xn-«s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-ïp-Å I-W-¡m-Wv. \m-Wy-s¸-cp-¸w I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡msX Xn-«-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó Pn-Un-]n-bnð cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS- bYmÀ-° h-fÀ-¨ {]-X-n-^-en-¡n-ñ.

A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv Dð-]-ó-§fn-epw tk-h-\-§-fn-ep-ap-Å \m-Wys¸-cp-¸w {]Xn^en¸n¡póXn-\mbn Pn-Un-]n Un-^v-f-ÎÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨psIm-ïp-Å ]p-Xn-b co-Xn-bn-ep-Å Pn-Un-]n I-W-¡m-¡n-b-Xv. k-¼Zv-L-S-\-bn-se h-fÀ-¨ {]-Xn-\n-[oI-cn-¡m³ hn-e-bn-se B-Lm-Xw C-ñm-Xm-¡m³ A-Sn-Øm-\-hÀ-j-¯nse hn-e-IÄ kw-_-Ôn-¨ kz-`m-hn-I h-fÀ-¨ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-óp-ap-ïv. ]-W-¯n-sâ aq-ey-¯nð \n-óv \m-Wy-s¸-cp-¸-¯n-sâ ^-ew In-gn-¨v _m-¡n-In-«p-ó kw-Jy-bm-Wv Un-^vtf-äÀ. A-Xn-\mð b-YmÀ-° Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡v F-ó-Xv km-[m-c-W Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡nð \n-ópw Pn-Un-]n Un-^v-tf-äÀ In-gn-¨v In-«p-ó kw-Jy-bm-Wv. km-[m-c-W Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨ F-«v i-X-am-\-hpw Pn-Un-]n Un-^v-tf-äÀ c-ïv i-X-am-\-hpw B-sW-¦nð, b-YmÀ-° Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡v B-dv i-X-am-\-am-bncn-¡pw.

14

G{]nÂþsabv 17

C-´y-bnð Un-^v-tf-äÀ {]-hÀ¯-\-£-a-am-¡p-ó-sX-§-s\? c-ïv X-c-¯n-ep-Å \m-Wy-s¸-cp¸-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv C-´y ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. sam-¯-hn-e-kq-Nn-I (U-»yp-]n-sF) bpw D-]-t`m-àr-hn-e-kq-Nn-I (kn-]n-sF)bpw. sam-¯ hn-e hn-]-Wn-bnð hm-§p-I-bpw hnð¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-ó N-c-¡p-I-fp-sS i-cm-i-cn hn-e-bn-ep-Å am-ä-am-Wv sam-¯-hn-e kq-Nn-I-bnð {]-Xn-^en-¡p-ó-Xv. H-cp {]-tXy-I Im-e-b-fhn-se D-]-t`m-àr Dð-]-ó-§-fp-sSbpw tk-h-\-§-fp-sS-bpw do-s«-bnð hn-e-bn-se am-ä-am-Wv D-]-t`m-àr-hne kq-Nn-I-bnð {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-ó-Xv. km-[m-c-W-¡m-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-St¯m-fw, D-]-t`m-àr Dð-]-ó-§-fpsS Im-cy-¯nð hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n-sâ sa-¨-s¸-«- co-Xn-bn-ep-Å I-W-¡m¡-em-Wv D-]-t`m-àr hn-e-kq-Nn-I. k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS hn-hn-[ ta-J-eIÄ G-ä-hpw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b kq-Nn-I- I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-Wv \m-Wy-aq-eyw Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó-Xv. Cu-b-Sp-¯ Im-ew h-sc, kn-]n-sF, U-»yp-]n-sF kq-Nn-I-IÄ \-ñ-Xpt]m-se am-dn-bn-cp-óp. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só b-YmÀ-° h-fÀ-¨ I-W-¡m¡p-ó-Xnð t]m-cm-bv-a-IÄ Ip-d-hmbn-cp-óp. ]-s£ \-h-w_À 2014 ap-Xð kn-]n-sF, U-»yq-]n-sF kq-Nn-I-Ifnð {]-I-S-am-b hy-Xym-kw Im-Ws¸-«p. C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww B-tKm-f hym-]m-c-¨-c-¡v hn-e ({]-tXy-In-¨v s]-t{Sm-fn-bw Dð-]-ó-§Ä) ho-gm³ Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv. hm-kv-X-h¯-nð, H-cp L-«-¯nð U-»yq]n-sF, kn-]n-sF kq-Nn-I-I-fnð

9 i-X-am-\w hy-Xym-kw D-ïm-bn.

U-»yq-]n-sF G-Xm-ïv s\-K-äo-hm-bn Im-Wp-I-t]m-epw sN-bv-Xp. C-hn-sSbm-Wv {]-iv-\-¯n-sâ B-Wn-¡-ñv C-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. C-´y-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡v k-Xy-am-sW-óv hn-iz-kn-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ co-Xn-bnð D-bÀ-óv Im-W-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv Cu km-lN-cy-¯n-em-Wv. b-YmÀ-° h-fÀ-¨m\n-c-¡v km-[m-c-W I-W-¡pw hn-e kq-Nn-I-IÄ sh-¨v Un-^v-tf-äv sN-bvX I-W-¡pw Iq-«n-bm-Wv I-W-¡m¡p-ó-Xv. A-t¸mÄ \m-Wy-s¸-cp-¸w Ip-d-¨p-Im-Wn-¡p-I-bpw b-YmÀ-° h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡v Iq-«n-¡m-Wn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. ]-e hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw hn-izkn-¡p-ó-Xv C-Xm-Wn-t¸mÄ kw-`-hn¨-sX-óm-Wv. F-´p-sIm-ïm-Wn-Xv? kn-²m-´-{]-Im-cw, cm-Py-¯v Dð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó F-ñm N-c¡p-I-fpw tk-h-\-§-fpw hn-e-bn-se am-äw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v Un-^v-tf-äÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v \m-Wy-aq-eyw Ip-d-¨v

I-W-¡m-¡-Ww. ]-s£ Un-^v-tf-ä-dns\ A-Sp-¯v h-¨v ]-cn-tim-[n-¨mð, tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bn-se Un-^v-tf-äÀ hy-h-km-bn-tImð-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bn-se Un-^v-tf-ä-dn-t\-¡mÄ Xm-sg-bm-sWóv Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. C-Xv A-Ûp-XI-c-am-Wv. Im-c-Ww Dð-]m-Z-\-þhym-h-km-bn-I ta-J-e-IÄ N-c-¡v hn-e-bn-se ho-gv-N aq-ew t\-«w sIm-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sImïv X-só tk-h-\-ta-J-e-tb-¡mÄ Ip-d-ª \m-Wy-s¸-cp-¸w am-{X-ta Dð-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bnð A-\p-`-h-s¸-SpI-bp-Åq. {]-I-S-am-bn t\m-¡n-bmð, tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bn-se \m-Wy-aq-eytim-j-Ww I-W-¡m-¡p-ó-Xn-\v B-[m-c-am-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv kn-]nsF-tb-¡mÄ U-»yq-]n-sF B-Wv. hm-kv-X-h-¯nð C-´y³ k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø-bp-sS 60 i-X-am-\t¯m-fw h-cp-ó tk-h-\ ta-J-e-sb U-»yq-]n-sF-sI-m-ïv ]qÀ-®-am-bpw

I-W-¡m-¡m³ I-gn-bn-ñ. A-tX k-a-bw hym-]m-cw, tlm-«-ep-I-fpw dtÌm-dâp-I-fpw, dn-bð F-tÌ-äpw K-Xm-K-X-hpw F-ón-§-s\ ]-e tk-h-\-ta-J-e-I-fn-epw -U-»yq-]n-sF D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-óp. A-Xn-\mð, U-»yq-]n-sF tim-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bn-se \m-Wy-aq-ey-¡pd-hv tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bn-se aq-ey-timj-W-s¯ sN-dn-b tXm-Xnð am-{X-ta F-Sp-¯p-Im-Wn-¡q-óp-Åq. A-tX k-a-bw h-fÀ-¨m \n-c-¡v Iq-Sn-b tXm-Xnð F-Sp-¯p-Im-Wn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-óp.

H-cp A-´m-cm-{ã _m-¦n-sâ Un-kw-_À 2015se dn-t¸mÀ-«-v A-\pk-cn-¨v, ]p-Xn-b tZ-io-b A-¡u-ïv irw-J-e-IÄ Xp-S-§-n-b-Xn-\v tij-ap-Å kn-]n-sF, U-»yp-]n-sF \n-c-¡nð B-h-iy-am-b t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ h-cp-¯n-b-Xn-\v ti-j-hpw, Pn-hn-F \m-Wy-aq-ey-tim-j-W-¯n-sâ Im-cy¯nð i-cm-i-cn 100 _n-]n-F-kn-sâ

hy-Xym-k-ap-sï-óm-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv b-YmÀ-° Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨m \n-c¡nð H-cp i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ A-[n-Itc-J-s¸-Sp-¯ð D-ïm-sb-óÀ-°w.

XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw, Un-kw-_À 2016se km-¼-¯n-I-]m-Z-¯n-se dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-« Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡n-s\-s¨m-ñn-bp-Å A-Sp-¯n-sS-bp-ïm-b hn-hm-Z-¯n-\v \m-Wy-aq-ey-tim-j-W-hp-am-bn _-Ôsam-óp-an-ñ. Cu hn-hm-Zw {]-[m-\-ambpw kn-F-kv-H I-W-¡nð t\m-«v ]n³-h-en-¡ð aq-ew ]-W-s¯ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- B-{i-bn-¨p \n-e-\n ð-¡p-ó A-kw-L-Sn-X ta-J-e-bn-epïm-b {]-Xym-Lm-Xw ]qÀ-®-am-bpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-tïm F-ó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨m-Wv. A-\p-`-h-I-Y-IÄ ]-d-bp-ó-Xv A-hn-sS {]-I-S-am-b Nn-e {]-iv-\-§Ä kw-`-hn-¨n-«p-sï-óm-Wv. A-Xv ]n-óo-sSm-cn-¡ð a-säm-cp I-Ybm-bn ]-d-bmw 

G{]nÂþsabv 17

15

_nkn\Êv

cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.

Po

-tdm-t_m-«p-I-fpw b-{´-§-fpw aq-ew G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw _m-[n¡-s¸-Sm³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xv aq-ómw h-Ip-¸nð-s¸-« tPm-en-I-sfbm-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv ssI-I-fp-sS ssh-Z-Kv-[yw am-{Xw B-h-iyam-bn h-cp-ó tPm-en-IÄ.

-hn-X-¯n-sâ Hm-tcm Xp-d-bn-epw h-en-b am-ä-§Ä-¡v h-gn-sbm-cp-¡pó Z-i-I-am-Wn-sX-óv am-t\-Pv-saâv ssk-²m-´n-I-cpw km-¼-¯n-I-Nn-´-I-cpw ]-d-bp-óp.

Cu Z-i-I-¯n-se hy-h-km-bn-I-cw-K-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-en-b am-ä-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-b-Xv A-«n-a-dn-I-fm-Wv (Un-kv-d-]v-j³). A-Xv tem-I-sa-§p-w sXm-gnð sN-¿p-ó co-Xn-I-sf X-IÀ-¯p-I-f-ªp. C-t¸mÄ sXm-gnð-sN-¿p-ó i-àn-I-sf ho-ïpw ]p-\À-\nÀ-ÆNn-¡p-I-bm-Wv tdm-t_m-«p-I-fpw Câ-en-Pâ v sa-jo\p-I-fpw. Cu am-äw Ip-d-¨p-hÀ-jw ap-¼v A-Nn-´-\ob-am-bn-cp-óp. hn-X-c-W-irw-J-e-I-fpw tk-h-\-§-fpw D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw F-¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-ó tem-Pn-Ìn-Ivkpw am-än-a-dn-¡p-I-bm-Wv t{Um-Wp-I-fpw ss{U-hÀam-cn-ñm-¯ Im-dp-I-fpw. ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d Im-À ap-Xð dn-bð F--tÌ-äp-h-sc-bp-Å-h D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó co-Xn-I-fpw ]m-sS am-dn-a-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-óp. C-ó-s¯ kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fpw hy-àn-I-fpw _n-kn-\-Êp-I-fpw Cu am-ä-§-tfm-Sv k-½n-{i-am-b co-Xn-bn-em-Wv {]-Xn-I-cn¡p-ó-Xv. Un-Pn-äð F-ó hm-¡pw A-«n-a-dn(Un-kv-d-]v-j³) F-ó hm-¡pw C-óv G-Xv hy-h-km-b-ta-J-e-bn-epw NÀ-¨m-hn-j-b-am-Wv. _n-kn-\-kv am-Xr-I-IÄ ]p-\cm-hn-jv-I-cn-¡m-\pw D-]-t`m-àr hn-\n-a-bw ]-cn-hÀ¯-\w sN-¿m-\pw Xn-I-¨pw ]p-Xp-]p-¯³ co-Xn-IÄ Xp-d-ón-Sp-I-bm-Wv C-ó-s¯ km-t¦-Xn-I Im-e-L-«w.

C-Xv _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ F-ñm ta-J-e-I-fn-epw ]p-Xn-b dn-kv-Ip-IÄ sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó-tXm-sSm-¸w ]p-Xn-b A-hk-c-§-fpw D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-óp. ]-s£ ]-e Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡pw `m-hn-sb t\-cn-Sm-\p-Å amÀ-¤-§tfm Un-Pn-äð A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å {]-tbm-K-]-²-XnI-tfm C-ñ. C-Xv t\m-«-¸n-g-sIm-ïp-Å tXmð-hn BI-W-sa-ón-ñ. `m-hn-bn-te-¡v H-cp Un-Pn-äð X-{´w-þ A-Y-hm H-cp Un-Pn-äð `-c-W-X-{´w H-cp-¡p-I F-ó-Xv ITn-\-am-Wv. C-t¸m-gpw ]n-´p-S-cm³ ]-än-b

16

G{]nÂþsabv 17

a-\p-jy- hn-`-h-ti-jn-bnð\n-óv

tdm-t_m-«v

hn-`-h-ti-jn-bn-te-¡v _n-kn-\-kv ap-d-IÄ C-ñ. sX-än-sñ-ó D-d-t¸m-sS ]n-´p-S-cm-hp-ó \nÀt±-i-§-fp-an-ñ. Nn-X-dn-b Nn-e D-Zm-lc-W-§Ä am-{X-ta \-½p-sS ap-¼n-epÅq. Hm-tcm _n-kn-\-Êpw hn-]-WnX-{´-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v A-h-cp-sS k-ao-]-\w ap³-K-W-\m-{I-a-¯nð {I-ao-I-cn-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. am-{X-a-ñ, C-¡m-cy-¯nð A-hÀ H-cp Un-Pn-äð ]-Iz-X ]m-en-t¡-ï-Xp-ap-ïv.

Cu am-ä-§Ä-¡v ]p-d-sa, G-ähpw h-en-b `-bw `m-hn-bnð tdm-t_m-«p-IÄ F-ñmw I-¿-S-¡p-tam F-ó-Xm-Wv. C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v h-enb hm-Kzm-Zw \-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-cp ]n-Sn Nn-{X-§Ä a-\p-jy-sâ Cu `-bs¯ ap-X-se-Sp-¯v C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v kn-\n-aIÄ \nÀ-½n-¨v em-`w sIm-¿pI-bp-ïm-bn. Cu Nn-{X-¯n-se-ñmw tdm-t_m-«p-I-fp-sS I-¿mð a-\p-jy-³ \-in-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv Im-«p-ó-Xv. C-Xv \-s½ Iq-Sp-Xð A-c-£n-X-cm-¡n. b-{´-§Ä-s¡-Xn-cm-b hm-Nm-tSm-]¯nð ap-gp-Ip-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-se sXm-gnð-L-S-\ hn-iI-e-\w sN-bv-Xv ]Tn-t¡-ïn-bn-cn-¡póp. \-ap-¡v hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fn-se sXm-gn-ep-I-sf hn-im-e-am-bn thÀ-Xncn-¡mw: 1. ssh-Z-Kv-[yw \ð-Ip-ó-Xv; hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fnð A-t§-b-äw A\p-`-h-]-cn-N-bw D-Å-hÀ-¡p-Å-Xm-Wv Cu hn-`m-K-¯nð-s¸-« sXm-gn-ep-IÄ. km-t¦-Xn-I tPm-en-I-fm-Wv Cu h-Ip¸nð s]-Sp-ó-Xv.

G{]nÂþsabv 17

17

C-\n a-\p-jy-kÀ-¤m-ß-I-X-bpsS am-{Xw C-Sw F-óv I-cp-Xnb C-S-¯n-se-ñmw Að-sKm-cnXw I-S-óm-{I-a-Ww \-S-¯m³ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. a-\p-jyÀ F-gp-Xp-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ sa-¨-s¸-« te-J-\-§Ä AðsKm-cn-X-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\¯nð I-¼yq-«-dp-IÄ F-gp-Xm³ Xp-S-§p-I-bm-Wv. 2. Iq-«m-b Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡ð: Cu sXm-gn-ep-IÄ-¡v a-äp-Å-h-cpam-bp-Å Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b C-S-s]-Sð B-h-iy-am-Wv. Um-ä \-ñ-Xp-t]m-se a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ï B-h-iy-ap-ïv.

3. ssI-I-fp-sS ssh-Z-Kv-[yw: km-[m-c-W Im-Wp-ó »q tIm-fÀ tPm-en-I-fm-Wv C-Xnð DÄ-s¸-Sp-óXv. Nn-e sh-Å-t¡m-fÀ tPm-en-I-fpw C-Xnð-s]-Spw. C-Xnð Øn-c-am-bn H-cp Iq-«w tPm-en-I-fm-Wv sN-t¿-ïnh-cn-I. sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf a-äp-Å-hÀ \n-co-£n-bv-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

4. s{S-bn-\nw-Kv, tIm-¨nw-Kv, Iu¬-k-enw-Kv; H-ómw h-Ip-¸nð DÄ-s¸-Sp-ó-h-cnð \n-ópw sN-dn-b hy-Xym-k-ta C-Xn-\p-Åq. ]-s£ tPm-en-I-fnð A-[n-I-hpw \nÀ-tZ-i§-fpw ]mT-§-fpw A-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv. tPm-en-IÄ H-cp {]-tXy-I hn-`m-K¯nð am-{Xw H-Xp-§n \nð-¡p-ó-Xñ. F-ñm hn-`m-K-¯nð \n-óp-ap-Å Nn-e Im-cy-§Ä DÄ-s¸-Sp-ó-Xm-Wv tPm-en. A-Xm-b-Xv F-ñm hn-`m-K¯nð \n-óp-ap-Å I-gn-hp-I-fp-sS H-cp sIm-fm-jv B-Wv th-ï-Xv. sdm-t_m-«p-I-fpw b-{´-§-fpw aq-ew G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw _m-[n-¡-s¸-Sm³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xv aq-ómw h-Ip-¸nð-s¸-« tPm-en-I-sf-bm-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv ssI-Ifp-sS ssh-Z-Kv-[yw am-{Xw B-h-iy-ambn h-cp-ó tPm-en-IÄ. sXm-gn-ep-IÄ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy aq-e-hpw B-tKm-fhð-¡-c-Ww aq-e-hpw \-ã-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv H-cp ]p-Xn-b Im-cy-a-ñ. B-Zy-Im-e-

18

G{]nÂþsabv 17

s¯ hym-h-km-bn-I- hn-¹-t¯m-sS X-só km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy sXm-gn-en-sâ cq-]-L-S-\ am-äm³ Xp-S-§n. A-Xv hym-]m-c-{Kq-¸p-I-sf X-IÀ-¯p.

I-c-Iu-i-e kz-`m-h-ap-Å \nÀ-½m-Wssh-Z-Kv-[y-s¯ A-kw-»n sse³, sSw-t¹-äv A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å Dð]m-Z-\w F-óo ]p-Xn-b \nÀ-½m-W-coXn-bmð X-IÀ-¯p. Z-i-I-§-fm-bn B-tKm-f-hð-¡-c-Ww sXm-gn-ens\ am-än-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-óp. C-Xn-\v hym-]m-c D-Zm-c-hð-¡-c-Ww, \-h-hn]-Wn-I-fp-sS D-Z-bw F-óo L-S-I-§tfm-Sv \-µn ]-d-b-Ww. F-sF (BÀ-«n-^n-jyð Câ-enP³-kv), tdm-t_m-«n-Iv-kv, shÀ-Nzð dn-bm-en-än, sF-H-Sn F-óo \-h-km-t¦Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ D-bÀ-ó X-e-§-fn-se tPm-en-I-sf am-äm³ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. Hm-t«m-ta-j³ aq-ew »q tIm-fÀ tPm-en-¡m-cm-b ^m-Î-dn sXm-gn-em-fnI-sf sh-dpw kq-¸À-amÀ-¡-äv Im-jyÀ B-¡n am-än. B-[p-\n-I km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-I-fp-sS I-ïp-]n-Sn-¯-t¯m-sS »q tIm-fÀ tPm-en-IÄ Xq-¯p-amä-s¸-Sp-ó {]-Xn-`m-kw Iq-Sp-Xð B-g-¯nð a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv.

C-Xn-\m-bn \-ap-¡v H-cp k-µÀ-`w

Du-ln-¡mw. ss{U-hnw-Kv F-ó s{]m-^-j-s\ ss{U-hÀ B-h-iy-anñm-¯ Im-dp-IÄ C-ñm-Xm-¡p-ó-Xv k-¦ð-¸n-¨v t\m-¡q. ]-e cm-Py-¯pw H-scm-ä s{]m-^-j³ F-ó \n-e-bv-¡v ]-cn-tim-[n-¨mð G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-Xð t]À ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-ó ta-J-e-bm-Wv ss{U-hnw-Kv F-ó-Xv. ssh-äv tIm-fÀ ta-J-e-bn-epw Xq-s¯-dn-bð D-ïmIpw. Að-sKm-cn-Xw F-ó {]-Xn`m-kw [-\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bnð F-{X-tbm sh-Å-t¡m-fÀ tPm-en-I-sf Xq-s¯-dn-ªp. A-Xpw D-ó-X-am-b tPm-en-I-sf. C-t¸mÄ B-tcm-Ky-cw-K-¯pw Að-sKm-cnXw Xq-s¯-dn-bð \-S-¯p-I-bm-Wv. sam-ss_ð slð-¯v B-¸p-IÄ, kÀ-P-dn tdm-t_m-«n-Iv-kv, tcm-K-§Ä \nÀ-®-bn-¡m-\p-Å ]-e U-b-támkn-kp-IÄ C-sX-ñmw Að-sKm-cnX-¯mð \n-b-{´n-X-am-Wv. C-\n a-\p-jy-kÀ-¤m-ß-I-X-bp-sS am-{Xw C-Sw F-óv I-cp-Xn-b C-S-¯n-se-ñmw Að-sKm-cn-Xw I-S-óm-{I-a-Ww \-S¯m³ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. a-\p-jyÀ F-gp-Xp-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ sa-¨-s¸-« te-J-\-§Ä Að-sKm-cn-X-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð I-¼yq-«-dp-IÄ

]p-Xp-Xm-bn D-ïm-b a-säm-cp am-äw {^o-em³-kv sXm-gnð-ta-Je-bp-sS hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-ó k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bm-Wv. H-cp I-¼-\n-bnð Øn-cw sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bn C-cn-¡m-sX s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ A-hcp-sS sXm-gnð-]-cn-N-bw Hm-^o-kp-IÄ-t¡m s{]m-P-Îp-IÄ-t¡m \-ñ Xp-I \n-Ý-bn-¨v ssI-am-dp-I-bm-Wv. F-gp-Xm³ Xp-S-§p-I-bm-Wv. Cu-bnsS Að-sKm-cn-X-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\¯nð H-cp kw-Ko-X-kr-ãn \-S-¡pI-bp-ïm-bn. C-Xv C-t¸m-gpw ]p-Xn-b am-ä-¯n-te-¡p-Å B-cw-`-Z-i-bn-emWv. ]-s£ A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ Cu cw-K-¯v ]p-Xn-b km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ I-sï¯p-I-X-só sN-¿pw.

C-Xv `-b-s¸-Sm-\p-Å k-a-b-a-ñ, ]-I-cw am-ä-§Ä bm-YmÀ-°y-t_m[-t¯m-sS Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\p-Å- k-ab-am-Wv. sXm-gn-en-sâ ta-J-e-bnð F-s´m-s¡ am-ä-§-fm-Wv h-cm³ t]m-Ip-ó-sX-óv A-dn-bm-\p-Å h-gnI-fm-Wv. sXm-gnð t\-Sp-ó-Xn-\p-Å ]-c-¼-cm-K-X aq-ey-§-fpw io-e-§-fpw am-tä-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-óp F-óm-WÀ-°w. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn D-ïm-b a-säm-cp am-äw {^o-em³-kv sXm-gnð-ta-J-e-bp-sS hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-ó k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bm-Wv. H-cp I-¼-\n-bnð Øn-cw sXm-gn-emfn-bm-bn C-cn-¡m-sX s{]m-^-j-Wep-IÄ A-h-cp-sS sXm-gnð-]-cn-N-bw Hm-^o-kp-IÄ-t¡m s{]m-P-Îp-IÄt¡m \-ñ Xp-I \n-Ý-bn-¨v ssI-am-dpI-bm-Wv. bq-_À, F-bÀ-_n-F³-_n, sU-en-h-dq, Zo-Zn F-óo _n-kn-\-kv

kw-cw-`-§Ä {^o-em³-km-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-ó-h-sc- B-{i-bn-¨p-sIm-ïv H-cp hn-]p-e-am-b {^o-em³-kv k-¼Zv-L-S-\ kr-ãn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-hn-sS sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ A-h-cp-sS I-gn-hv Xmð-¡m-en-I tPm-en-IÄ-¡m-bn ssI-am-dp-ó Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-am-Wv D-Å-Xv. C-hn-sS kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]-¦v hep-Xm-Wv. ÌmÀ-«-]p-IÄ, tlm-«-epIÄ, d-tÌm-dâp-IÄ, Sm-Iv-kn-IÄ, Xp-S-§n-b sXm-gnð ta-J-e-I-fnð \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó ]-e \n-b-{´-W§-sf-bpw sh-ñp-hn-fn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ss{U-h-dn-ñm-¯ ImÀ, sa-Un-¡ð Að-sKm-cn-Xw F-ón-h t]m-epÅ D-bÀ-ó km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS \-ho-I-c-Ww D-ïm-Ip-ó-tXm-sS Cu {]-h-W-X Iq-Sp-Xð i-àn-s¸-Spw. sXm-gnð-ta-J-e-I-fn-se kw-c-£-Ww sh-ñp-hn-fn-¡-s¸-Sp-óp. h-fÀ-óp-hcp-ó {^o-em³-kv k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bnð k-a-c-§-fn-eq-sS t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS kzm-X-{´y-§fm-b A-ôv Zn-h-kw tPm-en, Iq-«m-bn hn-e-t]-ið, sXm-gnð Ø-e-¯v A-]-I-S-w kw-`-hn-¨mð \ð-Ip-ó C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-£, i-¼-f-t¯m-

sS-bp-Å eo-hv Xp-S-§n-b-h Iq-Sn I-Sp-¯ `o-j-Wn t\-cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ]-s£ ÌmÀ-«-]p-IÄ ]-d-bp-ó-Xv Cu \n-b-{´-W-§Ä th-sd G-tXm Ime-t¯-Xm-sW-ópw A-Xn-\n {]m-tbmKn-I-a-sñ-óp-am-Wv. ÌmÀ-«-¸p-I-fp-sS hm-Z-¯nð I-g-¼p-sï-¦n-epw kw-c£-Ww sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v H-t«-sd {]-[m-\-Im-cy-§-fnð kw-c-£-Ww \ð-Ip-óp F-ó-Xpw bm-YmÀ-°ywX-só. C-¡m-cy-¯nð kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv b-YmÀ-° _m-e³-kv I-sï-t¯-ïXv. `m-hn-bn-te-¡p-Å \n-b-{´-W-\n-ba-§Ä kr-ãn-t¡-ï-Xpw kÀ-¡mÀ X-só. hn-h-c-§Ä ti-J-cn-¡m-\pw hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿m-\pw A-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp¡m-\pw D-Å I-gn-hp-I-fm-Wv kv-amÀ-«v hn-¹-hw sIm-ïp-h-ó-Xv. C-Xv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw kw-cw-`-§fp-sS-bpw ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn hÀ-[n-¸n-¨n«p-ïv. kz-Im-cy sk³-k-dp-IÄ, BÀ-«n-^n-jyð Câ-en-P³-kv, A-\-en-än-Iv-kv F-ón-h D-]-tbm-K-s¸Sp-¯n tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS hn-h-c-§-sf-¡pdn-¨v DÄ-¡m-gv-N t\-Sp-ó-Xpw hy-àn-]-c-am-b _-tbm-sI-an-kv-{Sn-bnse kq-£v-a-am-ä-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-óXpw tcm-K-§-fp-sS Ir-Xy-am-b I-sï¯ð km-[y-am-¡p-óp. ]-s£ F-ñm-än-\p-sam-Sp-hnð, k-ao-]-`m-hn-bnð, I-¼-\n-IÄ Iq-SpXð ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xv a-\p-jy-hn-`-hw X-sóbm-Wv. Iq-Sp-Xð sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fmð \-S-¯-s¸-Sp-ó I-¼-\n-IÄ ]p-Xn-b _n-kn-\-kv am-Xr-I-IÄ t\-Sp-I-bpw kv-amÀ-«m-b km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ \-S-¸m-¡p-I-bpw sXm-gnð-i-àn-sb ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww. sXm-gn-en-s\ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw ]-e-Xm-bn hn-`-Pn-¨v am-tä-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw. km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-se hn-¹hw kw-Ko-X Bð-_-§-sf sh-dpw ]m-«p-I-fm-¡n am-än-b-Xp-t]m-se tPm-en-I-sf-bpw km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy ]-e I-j-W-§-fm-¡n ap-dn-¡pw. AXn-se Hm-tcm an-Sp-¡p-I-fpw G-ä-hpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡-s¸-S-Ww. A-Xv tdm-t_m-«m-bm-epw a-\p-jy-\mbm-epw 

G{]nÂþsabv 17

19

bp-Wo-Iv-ssSw-kv

se-Pâv-kv Hm-^v tI-c-f

B

-tKm-f hy-h-km-b cw-K-¯v X-\-Xm-b hy-àn-ap-{Z ]-Xn-¸n-¨ a-e-bm-fn hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-I-sc DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨v X-¿m-dm-¡n-b bp-Wo-Iv-ssSw-kv se-Pâ v-kv Hm-^v tI-c-f tIm-^n tS-_nÄ _p-¡v {]-Im-i-\w sN-bv-Xp. a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-ä-Uv Fw.Un-bpw kn.C.H-bp-am-b hn.]n \-µ-Ip-am-dm-Wv {]-Im-i-\-IÀ-½w \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨-Xv. bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kv F-Un-äÀ A-Pn-Xv c-hn, I-ev-]-\

^m-an-en k-eq¬ Bâv kv-]m Fw.Un F-en-k-_-¯v Nm-t¡m, kn-ss´-äv C³-U-kv-{So-kv en-an-ä-Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ tUm.hn-Pp tP-¡-_v, F-hn-F tNm-f-bnð slð-¯v sI-bÀ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ tUm.F.hn A-\q-]v, C³-U-kv tam-t«m-gv-kv U-b-d-ÎÀ A-^v-Zð A-ÐpÄ h-lm-_v, ho-tI-ho Im-ä-td-gv-kv Fw.Un hn.sI hÀ-¤o-kv F-ón-hÀ N-S-§nð k-ón-ln-Xcm-bn-cp-óp.

tIm-^n tS-_nÄ _p-¡nð {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó hy-h-km-bnIÄ

hn.]n \-µ-Ip-amÀ C-´y-bn-se {]-ap-J _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-am-b a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³kv en-an-ä-Uv kn.C.H- Bâv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ. 27 kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw tI-{µ-`c-W {]-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-am-bn 3747 {_m-ôp-I-fp-Å a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-ä-Unð Hm¬-sse³ tKmÄ-Uv tem¬, tKmÄ-Uv tem¬, F-kv.Fw.C ^n-\m³-kv, sUt]m-kn-ä-dn kÀ-Æo-k-kv, a-Wn-{Sm³-kv-^À, sIm-ta-gv-kyð sh-ln-¡nÄ temF-óo tk-h-\-§Ä e-`y-am-Wv. Pz-ñ-dn, {Sm-hð, _yq-«n F-óo hy-h-km-b-cw-K-§fn-epw t\-«w sIm-¿p-ó hn.]n \-µ-Ip-amÀ tIm¬-s^-U-td-j³ Hm-^v C-´y³ C³-U-kv-{So-kv tI-c-f L-S-Iw sN-bÀ-am³ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

20

G{]nÂþsabv 17

bq-k-^-en Fw.F KÄ-^n-se {]-ap-J hy-h-km-b {Kq-¸m-b Fw.sI {Kq-¸n-sâ-bpw ep-ep ssl-¸À amÀ-¡-äv {Kq-¸n-sâ-bpw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ. C-´y-bn-epw hn-tZ-i-¯pw ep-ep F-ó {_mân-s\ {i-t²-b \m-a-am-¡n-b A-t±-lw Xr-ÈqÀ Pn-ñ-bn-se \m-«n-I kztZ-in-bm-Wv. 29 cm-Py-§-fn-em-bn ]-SÀ-óp ]-´-en-¨ _n-kn-\-kv km-{am-Py-¯n-sâ A-[n-]-\m-b bq-k-^-en Fw.F G-ä-hpw k-¼-ó-\m-b a-e-bm-fn-sb-ó ]-Z-hn- ZoÀL-Im-e-am-bn \n-e-\n À-¯p-óp.

tUm.c-hn ]n-Å hy-h-km-b-cw-K-¯v \m-ep-]-Xn-äm-ïp-I-fp-sS ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å BÀ-]n {Kq-¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv Fw.Un. I¬-kv-{S-£³, Hm-bnð B³-Uv Kym-kv, sF-Sn, tlm-kv-]n-ämen-än, F-Pp-t¡-j³, t{S-Un-Mv, {Sm-hð, Sq-dn-kw, ssa-\nw-Kv, dn-ss^-\-dn F-ón§-s\ BÀ ]n {Kq-¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\n-bp-sS ssI-s¿m-¸v ]-Xn-bm-¯ ta-J-e-I-fn-ñ. sIm-ñw Pn-ñ-bn-se N-h-d-bnð P-\n-¨ c-hn ]n-Å- ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-eq-sS t\-Sn-sb-Sp¯-Xv B-tKm-f _n-kn-\-kv `q-]-S-¯n-se \nÀ-Wm-b-I-Øm-\-am-Wv.

tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv kzÀ-W hym-]m-c hn-]-Wn-bn-ð aq-óv ]-Xn-äm-ïv ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-ó tPm-bv Bep-¡m-kv {Kq-¸n-sâ sN-bÀ-am³. ^m-j³, a-Wn F-Iv-kv-tN-ôv, dn-bð F-tÌ-äv, thym-a-bm-\w, tjm-¸n-Mv amÄ Xp-S-§n-b ta-J-e-I-fn-epw h³ _n-kn-\-kv irw-J-e ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯n-b A-t±-lw Xr-ÈqÀ kz-tZ-in-bm-Wv. G-ä-hpw h-en-b tjm-dq-an-\pÅ enw-I _p-¡v Hm-^v thÄ-Uv sd-t¡m-Uv-kv, Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn G-gp hÀ-jw kq-¸À {_m³-Uv ]-Z-hn Xp-S-§n \n-c-h-[n Aw-Ko-Im-c-§-fm-Wv 14 cm-Py-§-fn-em-bn 130 Pz-ñdn tjm-dq-ap-I-fp-Å tPm-bv B-ep-¡m-kv {Kq-¸n-s\ tX-Sn-sb-¯n-b-Xv.

]n.F³.kn ta-t\m³ C-´y-bn-epw KÄ-^v cm-Py-§-fn-ep-am-bn hym-]n-¨p In-S-¡p-ó tim-` {Kq-¸n-sâ ^u-ïÀ Bâv sN-bÀ-am³. dn-bð F-tÌ-äv, I¬-kv-{S-£³, Câo-cn-bÀ Unssk-\nw-Kv F-óo ta-J-e-I-fn-se {i-t²-b-\m-a-am-bn tim-` {Kq-¸n-s\ h-fÀ-¯n-b ]n.F³.kn ta-t\m³ Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnð k-Po-h-km-ón-[y-am-Wv. hS-¡-tô-cn kz-tZ-in-bm-b A-t±-l-s¯ 1997ð H-am³ kÀ-¡mÀ H-am³ ]u-c-Xzw \ð-In B-Z-cn-¨p.

G{]nÂþsabv 17

21

Sn.F-kv I-ñym-W-cm-a³ kzÀ-®-hym-]m-c-cw-K-¯v {i-t²-b km-ón-[y-am-b I-ñym¬ Pz-tñ-gv-kv am-t\Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ. Xr-ÈqÀ \-K-c-¯nð \n-ópw _n-kn-\-kv B-cw-`n-¨ A-t±-lw C-óv C-´y-bn-epw hn-tZ-i-¯p-am-bn 100e-[n-Iw tjm-dq-ap-I-fp-am-bn hn-P-b-Km-Y Xp-S-cpI-bm-Wv. Pq-h-e-dn cw-K-¯v hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ s]m³-Xn-f-¡w kr-ãn-¨ I-ñym{Kq-¸n-sâ ]p-Xn-b kw-cw-`-am-b I-ñym¬ U-h-e-t¸-gv-kv dn-bð F-tÌ-äv cw-K-¯v th-cp-d-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

tUm. kn.sP tdm-bv dn-bð FtÌ-äv cw-K-s¯ A-Xn-Im-b-cm-b tIm¬-^n-Uâv {Kq-¸n-sâ ^u-ïÀ Bâv sN-bÀ-am³. slð-¯v sI-bÀ, G-hn-tb-j³, tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än, FâÀ-sSbv³-saâv, hn-Zym-`ym-kw, kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv Xp-S-§n A-t\-Iw ta-J-e-I-fnð B-ß-hnizm-k-t¯m-sS tIm¬-^n-Uâv {Kq-¸v C-óv D-b-c-§-Ä Io-g-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-´ybn-epw hn-tZ-i-¯pw _n-kn-\-Ênð sh-ón-s¡m-Sn ]m-dn-¨ tUm. kn.sP tdm-bv ko-tdm U-_v-äv t]m-fn-kn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv X-sâ t{]m-P-Îp-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡p-ó-Xv.

kn.sI ta-t\m³ J-¯À B-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å _-lv-km-Zv {Kq-¸n-sâ sN-bÀ-am³ Bâv am-t\Pn-wKvv U-b-d-ÎÀ. s]-t{Sm-fn-bw D-Xv-]-ó-§-fp-sS {Sm³-kv-t]mÀ-«n-Mv, Ìoð am-\p^m-Iv-N-dn-Mv, F-ôn-\o-b-dn-Mv D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS \nÀ-am-Ww F-ón-h-bm-Wv G-gv cmPy-§-fn-em-bn ]-c-óp In-S-¡p-ó _-lv-km-Zv {Kq-¸n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-ta-J-e. Xr-ÈqÀ kz-tZ-in-bm-b kn.sI ta-t\m³ km-aq-ly-{]-hÀ-¯-\-cw-K-s¯ k-Po-h km-ón-[yam-Wv.

tKm-]p \-´n-e-¯v {]-ap-J Kr-tlm-]-I-c-W tjm-dqw irw-J-e-bm-b \-´n-e-¯v Pn-amÀ-«n-sâ sNbÀ-am³. cm-Py-þ-cm-Pym-´-c X-e-¯n-se {]-[m-\ {_mâp-I-fp-am-bn C-´y-bn-se G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ Kr-tlm-]-I-c-W hym-]m-c-irw-J-e-bm-bn am-dp-hm³ \-´n-e-¯v Pnþ-amÀ-«n-\p I-gn-ªp. 1984ð Xr-Èq-cnð B-cw-`n-¨ \-´n-e-¯v Pn-þ-amÀ-«v C-óv kwØm-\-¯v D-S-\o-fw A-Xym-[p-\n-I ku-I-cy-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b tjm-dq-ap-I-fp-Å h-enb km-{am-Py-am-bv IoÀ-¯n-ap-{Z ]-Xn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óp.

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G{]nÂþsabv 17

]n.hn A-ÐpÄ h-lm-_v KÄ-^v cm-Py-§-fn-se {]-ap-J _n-kn-\-kv {Kq-¸m-b {_n-Uv-Pv-th t{S-Unw-Kv Fð.Fð.kn-bp-sS Øm-]-I-\m-b A-t±-lw cm-Py-k-`mw-Kw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. jn-¸nw-Kv, s{^-bn-äv t^mÀ-th-Unw-Kv, tem-Pn-Ìn-Iv-kv, sa-bnâ-\³-kv, tIm¬-{Sm-Iv-änw-Kv, hnZym-`ym-kw, dn-bð F-tÌ-äv, sS-Iv-\n-¡ð kÀ-ho-kv, sa-Un-¡ð kn-Ìw-kv F-ón§-s\ \n-c-h-[n ta-J-e-I-fn-em-bm-Wv {_n-Uv-Pv-th {Kq-¸v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-Xv. C-´ybnð C³-U-kv tam-t«m-gv-kn-\p ]p-d-ta dn-bð F-tÌ-äv, t{]m-]À-«n am-t\-Pv-sa³-dv, sS-Iv-ssÌð-kv, hn-Zym-`ym-kw, sa-Un-¡ð kn-Ìw-kv, ¹m-tâ-j³-kv F-óo cw-K§-fn-epw {_n-Uv-Pv-th {Kq-¸v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-óp.

km-_p Fw.tP-¡-_v h-kv-{X \nÀ-½m-W-cw-K-¯v tem-I-¯n-se {]-ap-J I-¼-\n-bm-b In-ä-Iv-kv KmÀaâv-kv sN-bÀ-am³ Bâv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ. B-tKm-f {_mâp-IÄ-¡v thïn h-kv-{X-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¨v I-b-äp-a-Xn sN-¿p-ó In-ä-Iv-kv KmÀ-saâv-kv, t^m-_vkv am-kn-I X-¿m-dm-¡n-b G-jym ]-k-^n-Iv ta-J-e-bn-se an-I-¨ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bnð C-Sw ]n-Sn-¨ tI-c-f-¯nð \n-óp-Å B-Zy I-¼-\n-bm-Wv. tImÀ-]-td-äv km-aq-ly D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯ \nÀ-h-l-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn In-g-¡-¼-ew {Km-a-]-ôm-b¯n-s\ sam-¯-am-bn G-sä-Sp-¯v Szân Szân A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ F-ó ]-²-Xn-¡pw km-_p Fw.tP-¡-_v t\-Xr-Xzw \ð-Ip-óp.

]n.kp-sse-am³ I¬-kv-{S-£³ cw-K-s¯ {]-ap-J Øm-]-\-am-b ssl-sse-äv {Kq-¸v Hm-^v I-¼\o-kv sN-bÀ-am³ Bâv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ. tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy tjm-¸nw-Kv am-fm-b t^m-¡-kv amÄ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv \-K-c-lr-Z-b-¯nð \nÀ-½n-¨v tI-c-f-¯nð amÄ kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¨-Xv A-t±-l-am-Wv. dn-bð FtÌ-äv, tlm-kv-]näm-en-än _n-kn-\-Êv, ,tjm-¸nw-Kv amÄ, hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-óo cw-K-§-fnð sh-óns¡m-Sn ]m-dn-¨v ssl-sse-äv {Kq-¸v ssP-{X-bm-{X Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv.

tUm.hÀ-¤o-kv Ip-cy³ _-lv-ssd-\n-se {]-ap-J hy-h-km-b kw-cw-`-am-b hn.sI.Fð tlmÄ-Unw-Kv Bâv Að \-að {Kq-¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv sN-bÀ-am³. dn-bð F-tÌ-äv, t{]m-]À-Sn U-h-e-]v-saâv Bâv am-t\-Pv-saâv, I¬-kv-{S-£³, slð-¯v Bâv tlm-kv-]n-ämen-än F-óo ta-J-e-I-fnð hym-]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-ó _n-kn-\-kv km-{am-Py-¯n-sâ A-[n]-\m-b A-t±-lw {io-e-¦³ hn-t\m-Z k-ôm-c hn-I-k-\, {In-kv-Xy³ A-´m-cm-{ã a-X-Im-cy a-{´m-e-b¯n-sâ D-]-tZ-i-I-\m-Wv.

G{]nÂþsabv 17

23

tUm.hn-Pp tP-¡-_v kp-K-Ô-hy-Rv-P-\-§-fp-sS k-¯nð \n-óv aq-ey-hÀ-[n-X Dð-]-ó-§Ä \nÀ-an¡p-ó tem-tIm-¯-c I-¼-\n-bm-b kn-ss´-äv C³-U-kv-{So-kv en-an-ä-Uv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ. kn-ss´-än-s\ {]-ap-J H-en-tbm-sd-kn³ Dð-]m-Z-I I-b-äp-a-Xn Øm-]-\am-bn am-äp-ó-Xnð {]-[m-\ ]-¦v h-ln-¨ A-t±-lw kv-ss]-k-kv t_mÀ-Uv D-]m-[y£-\m-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨n-«p-ïv. dn-bð F-tÌ-äv tlm-kv-]n-äm-en-än ta-J-e-bn-epw t\-«-§Ä sIm-¿p-ó tUm. hn-Pp tP-¡-_v A-tkm-Nw, bp-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b³ tNw-_À Hm-^v sIm-ta-gv-kv B³-Uv C³Ukv{Sn FónhbpsS Øm]I {SÌnIqSnbmWv.

tKm-Ip-ew tKm-]m-e³ C-´y-bn-se {]-ap-J hy-h-km-b kw-cw-`-am-b tKm-Ip-ew {Kq-¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\okn-sâ ^u-ïÀ Bâv sN-bÀ-am³. Nn-«n, Sq-dn-kw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw, B-tcm-Ky-c-£, ^p-Uv Bâv _o-h-td-P-kv, FâÀ-sS-bn³-saâv, kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv ta-J-e-I-fn-em-bm-Wv tKm-Ip-ew {Kq-¸n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä hym-]n-¨p In-S-¡p-ó-Xv. ITn-\m-[zm-\-hpw AÀ-¸-W-t_m-[-hpw ssI-ap-X-em-¡n hy-h-km-b-cw-K-¯v hn-P-bw sIm-¿p-ó tKmIp-ew tKm-]m-e³ {io-\m-cm-b-W [À-½-th-Zn kw-Øm-\ sN-bÀ-am³ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

sIm-¨u-tk-^v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån C-´y-bn-se {]-ap-J ssh-Zyp-tXm-]-I-c-W \nÀ-½m-W I-¼-\n-bm-b hn-KmÀ-Uv C³-U-kv-{So-kv en-an-ä-Uv Øm-]-I-\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dp-am-Wv sIm-¨u-tk^v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån. C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv sÌ_nssekÀ, C-e-{În-Iv ]-¼v, hm-«À lo-äÀ, tI-_n-fp-IÄ, bp.]n.F-kv, C³-U-£³ Ip-¡À Xp-S-§n \n-c-h-[n ssh-Zyp-tXm]-I-c-W-§-fm-Wv hn-þ-KmÀ-Uv hn-]-Wn-bnð F-¯n-¡p-ó-Xv. C-´y-bn-se G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ A-ayq-kv-saâv ]mÀ-¡m-b h-ïÀ em hm-«À Xow ]mÀ-¡n-sâ Øm-]-I-\pw ssh-kv sN-bÀ-am-\p-am-b sIm-¨u-tk-^v Nn-än-e-¸n-Ån km-aq-ly-tk-h-\-cw-K-¯pw {i-t²-b-\m-Wv.

tUm.F.hn A-\q-]v C-´y-bn-se G-ä-hpw hn-izm-ky-X-tb-dn-b {_m-sâ-ó s]-cp-a t\-Sn-b sa-Un-anIv-kv tkm-¸n-sâ \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡-fm-b F-hn-F tNm-f-bnð slð-¯v sI-bÀ {Kq-¸nsâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ. k-Rv-Po-h-\w B-bpÀ-th-Zn-Iv sX-dm-¸n skâÀ, \m-¨pdð _yq-«n skâÀ, k-kym-lm-c d-tÌm-dâv, ta-fw {_mâv, kn-\n-a F-ón-§-s\ ssI-sh-¨ ta-J-e-I-fn-se-ñmw hn-P-b-s¡m-Sn ]m-dn-¨v ap-tó-dp-I-bm-Wv A-t±-lw.

Iem-lr-Z-b-ap-Å hy-h-km-bn Iq-Snbm-b F.hn A-\q-]v \-bn-¡p-ó N-e-¨n-{X \n À½m-W I-¼-\nbmb F.hn.F s{]m-£³-kv \n-ch[n P\{]nb kn\naIfmWv aebmf¯n\p k½m\n¨Xv.

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G{]nÂþsabv 17

kp-K-X³ P-\mÀ-±-\³ ^À-Wn-¨À hym-]m-c-cw-K-s¯ {i-t²-b-\m-a-am-b tdm-bð ^À-Wn-¨À Bâv ^À-Wn-jn-Mv skm-eq-j³ I-¼-\n-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am³ Bâv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ. ¢m-kn¡ð, I-ïw-]-d-dn ^À-Wn-¨-dp-I-fp-sS hn-]p-e-am-b ti-J-c-am-Wv tdm-bð ^À-Wn-¨À hn-hn-[ cm-Py-§-fn-te-¡v I-b-äp-a-Xn sN-¿p-ó-Xv. kz-tZ-i-¯pw hn-tZ-i¯p-a m-b n \n-c - h - [ n tjm- dq- ap- I - fp- Å tdm- b ð ^À- W n- ¨ À {_m³- U n- \ p- ] p- d- t a t{]m-]À-Sn U-h-e-]v-saâv, dn-bð F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-I-fn-epw t\-«-§Ä ssI-h-cn-¡pó kp-K-X³ P-\mÀ-±-\³ Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw Pn-ñ-bn-se I-ñ-d kz-tZ-in-bm-Wv.

hn.sI hÀ-¤o-kv tI-c-f-¯nð Im-ä-dnw-Kv _n-kn-\-kv cw-K-s¯ h-fÀ-¯n h-ep-Xm-¡n-b ho-tI-ho Im-ä-td-gv-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ. Im-ä-dnw-Kv cw-K-¯v aq-óv Z-im-Ð-s¯ A-\p-`-h ]-cn-N-b-hp-am-bn tI-c-f-¯nð hn-P-b-I-c-am-b ap-tó-äw \-S-¯p-ó ho-tI-ho Im-ätd-gv-kv cp-Nn-s¸-cp-a sIm-ïv lr-Z-b-§Ä Io-g-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. skÀ-hv {^w Z lmÀ-«v F-ó hn-P-b-a-{´-hp-am-bn ap-tó-dp-ó ho-tI-hn-¡v Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw, F-d-Wm-Ip-fw, Im-bw-Ip-fw, Xn-cp-h-ñ F-ón-hn-S-§-fn-em-bn \m-ev {_m-ôp-I-fm-Wv D-Å-Xv.

Fw.]n cm-a-N-{µ³ ^m-{_n-Iv ssh-ä-\À B-b 'D-Pm-e' F-ó H-ä D-Xv-]-ó-¯n-eq-sS C-´y³ F-^v-.

Fw-.kn-.Pn hn-]-Wn Io-g-S-¡n-b tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv ^u-ïÀ Bâv sN-bÀam³. 1983ð {]-bm-Ww B-cw-`n-¨ tPym-Xn e-t_m-d-«-do-kv C-óv {^m-_n-Iv sIbÀ, tlmw sI-bÀ, t]-gv-k-Wð sI-bÀ, Un-jv hm-jv F-ón-§-s\ \m-ep hn-`m-K§-fm-bn \n-c-h-[n D-Xv-]-ó-§Ä ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-ó hn-izm-ky-X-bp-Å {_m³-Um-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-óp. aq-óv ]-Xn-äm-ïv \o-ï {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-eq-sS F-^v.Fw.kn.Pn cw-K-¯v G-ä-hpw Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å \-¼À h¬ I-¼-\n-bm-bn- tPym-Xn e-t_m-d«-do-kv hn-P-b-{]-bm-Ww Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv.

F-en-k-_-¯v Nm-t¡m tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hm-Wn-Py-X-e-Øm-\-am-b sIm-¨n-bn-se B-Zy _yq-«n-]mÀ-e-dm-b I-ev-]-\ ^m-an-en k-eq¬ Bâv kv-]m am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ. ku-µ-cy-kw-c£-W cw-K-¯v 37 hÀ-j-s¯ A-\p-`-h-]-cn-N-b-ap-Å F-en-k-_-¯v Nm-t¡m Cu ta-J-e-bn-se hm-Wn-Py-km-[y-X I-sï-¯n-b h-\n-Xm-kw-cw-`-I-bm-Wv. C-´y-bp-sS hn-hn-[ `m-K-§-fn-em-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó I-ev-]-\ CâÀ-\m-j-Wð _yq-«n-]mÀ-e-À B-[p-\n-I-hpw an-I-hmÀ-ó-Xp-am-b _yq-«n tk-h-\-am-Wv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v \ðIp-ó-Xv.

G{]nÂþsabv 17

25

tI

-c-f-¯n-sâ ^m-j³ lºmb sIm-¨n-¡v Nm-cp-X-tbdn-b cm-hmbn-cp-óp amÀ-¨v 27. shÍn-§v Un-ssk-\p-I-fp-sS \q-X-\ I-f-£\p-IÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ A-ôma-Xv CâÀ\m-j-Wð ^j³ s^-Ìn-\v sIm-¨n-bn-se d-a-Z dn-tkmÀ-Sv-kv th-Zn-bmb-Xv A-óm-bn-cp-óp. ankv Gjy, ankv Iyq³ Hm^v C´y, ankv ku¯v C´y, an-kn-kv ku-¯v C´y Fóo kuµcy aÕc§Ä Hcp¡pó APnXv chn kwLSn¸n-¨ CâÀ \mjWð ^mj³ s^-Ìv ]p-Xp-

26

G{]nÂþsabv 17

a-bmÀó hnhm-l h-kv-{X-§-fp-sS I-®-ôn-¸n-¡p-ó ti-J-c-am-Wv ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-bXv. ssh-Ip-tócw 6.30\v B-cw`n-¨ NS-§v a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-anä-Uv Fw.Un Bâv kn.C.H hn.]n \-µ-Ip-amÀ, I-ev-]-\ CâÀ\m-j-Wð Fw.Un F-en-k_-¯v Nm-t¡m, s]-Kmk-kv sN-bÀam³ A-Pn-Xv c-hn, knss´äv C³Ukv{Sokv enanäUv sU]yq«n amt\PnwKv UbdÎÀ tUm. hnPp tP¡_v, FhnF tNmfbnð slð¯v sIbÀ amt\PnwKv UbdÎÀ tUm. F.hn A\q]v, ko--tÌm¬ kv-amÀ-Sv t^m¬kv

shÍn-§v Un-ssk-\p-I-fp-sS \q-X-\ I-f-£-\p-ambn

CâÀ-\m-j-Wð

^m-j³ s^-Ìv

G{]nÂþsabv 17

27

Fw.Un A-\nð iÀ-½, UnIyp hm¨kv U-b-d-ÎÀ \n-jn-Pn-¯v.sI.tPmF-ón-hÀ tNÀ-óv `-{Z-Zo-]w sIm-fp-¯n D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. shÍn§v Unssk\pIÄ¡v {]m [m\yw \ðIn awKñy s^Ìv Fó Xo-anð H-cp¡nb CâÀ\mjWð ^mj³ s^-Ìnð Xkv-\nw kq^nbm³ (kpIv-\n), \ujnP, kqc-Pv B-Nm-cy (^mänkv) FónhcpsS IchncpXnð hncnª hkv{X§Ä AWnªm-bncp-óp tam-U-ep-IÄ dm-¼n-se-¯n-bXv. ^mj³ tjmIÄ \S¯pt¼mÄ IqSpXepw adp\mS³ tamUepIsf B{ibn-¡pó ]Xnhn\v amäw hcp¯n ]qÀWambpw aebmfn tamUepIsf AWn\nc¯nbmWv APnXv chn ^mj³ s^Ìv kwLSn-¸n-¨Xv. tKm-kn þ tIm-kn sh-Ín-Mv I-f-£\p-am-bm-Wv X-kv\nw kq-^n-bm-sâ Un-ssk-\pIÄ th-Zn I-¿-S-¡n-bXv. lnµp, ap-Éow, {In-kv-Xy³ hn-hm-l§Ä-¡m-bn {]-tXy-Iw X-¿m-dm¡nb Iw-^À-«-_nÄ Bâv F-eKâv sse-äv sh-bv-äv h-kv-{X-§-fm-bn-cp-óp X-kv-\o-ansâ am-ÌÀ ]o-kv. B-tcm-Ky-s¯ tZm-jI-c-am-bn _m-[n-¡m¯ dn-bð sa-äð-kv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Un-ssk³ sNbv-X hnhm-l th-j-§Ä A-Wn-sª¯n-b Hmtcm tam-Uepw Im-Wn-I-fp-sS a-\w I-hÀóp. knð-¡v IpÀ-¯bpw Imc-äv ]mâpw A-Wn-sª¯nb cm-Po-hv ]n-Åbpw \o-e shð-h-änð seXÀ-

28

G{]nÂþsabv 17

tIm-«nw-Kp-Å elw-K A-Wnsª¯nb A-Zn-Xn-bp-am-bn-cp-óp tjm-bp-sS B-IÀ-jWw. dn-k-]v-j³ ss{_-Uð shb-dpI-fp-sS I-f-£\m-b D-Zzm-l h-kv-{XB-bn-cpóp \u-jn ^män-kv CâÀ \m-j-Wð ^m-j³ s^-Ìn-\pthïn X-¿m-dm¡nb-Xv. tdm knð¡nð lm³-Uv sP-dn hÀ-¡pIÄ sN-bv-X h-kv-{X-§Ä A-Wnª tam-U-ep-I-Ä- Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw cm-P-Ip-am-cn-sb-t¸m-se a-t\m-l-cam-bn dm-¼n-se-¯n. Uo-]v »m-¡njv a-dq-Wnð {Xo-Un _p-jv B-cn hÀ-¡v sNbv-X cm-PIob h-kv{Xw [-cn-s¨¯n-b kn-\n-am-Xm-cw Km-b{Xn kp-tc-jm-bn-cp-óp ^m-än-kn-sâ Xmcw. \-hm-_n, C³tUm sh-kv-tä¬, tPm-[v-]p-cn kyq-«v þ F-Xv-\n-¡v shtb-gv-kv h-kv-{X§fm-bn-cpóp kqcPv B-Nm-cy-bpsS hn-hm-l I-f-£-\pI-fp-sS ssl-sse-äv. {Kqw-kv sh-bÀ h-kv-{X-k-¦-ev-]-§-fnð X-cw-K-am-hp-

ó B-Vy-Xzhpw {]u-Vnbpw Xp-fp¼p-ó Un-ssk-\À I-f-£-\p-I-fnð tam-U-ep-IÄ h-c-òm-sc-t¸m-se Xn-f§n. Fw-t{_m-bvU-dn hÀ-¡v sNbvX ]yqÀ knð-¡nð ssh-äv sN-bn³ kv-täm¬-kv ]-Xn-¸n-¨ C³tUm sh-kv-tä¬ h-kv{Xw [-cn-s¨¯n-b ko-cn-bð Xmcw hn-th-Iv tKm-]-\mbn-cpóp kqc-Pv B-Nm-cy-bpsS tjm tÌm¸À. t]m-]v Xm-cw ssa-¡nÄ Pm-Ivksâ Km-\-§fpw Np-h-Sp-I-fp-am-bn kn-_n- tjm-bp-sS C-S-th-fI-sf kw-Ko-X-km-{µ-am¡n. Um³-knw-Kv {Sq¸mb thmÄ¡m-t\m-bp-sS \r-¯¨p-h-Sp-Ifpw t{]-£-I-cp-sS lrZ-bw I-hÀóp. bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kn-sâ B-`n-ap-Jy¯nð \-S¯nb AômaXv CâÀ \mjWð ^mj³ s^Ìnsâ sImdntbm{Km^n \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨Xv Zmep IrjvWZm-kmWv. j^o-\-bmWv tam-U-ep-IÄ-¡v -ssÌ-enwKpw {Kq-anwKpw \-S-¯n-b-Xv 

G{]nÂþsabv 17

29

tam«nthj³

-a-\p-jy-kv-t\-ln-IÄ aq-ey-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡póp. H-Sp-hnð A¡m-Z-an-I-]-Þn-XÀ I-cn-¡p-ehpw kn-e-_kpw D-ïm-¡póp. CtXm-sS ]pXn-b bp-hm¡sf Cu hn-j-b-s¯¸-än ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ \-½Ä X-¿m-dm-bn-¡-gnªp. hnt\mZv IpamÀ

F

ñm¯-cw _-Ô-§fnepw B-fp-IÄ X-½n-ep-Å A-`n-{]mb-`n-ó-X-I-fpw A-Ið-¨-Ifpw hy-àamWv. X-e-ap-d-IÄ X-½n-ep-Å hn-S-hpI-sf-¡p-dn-¨v \-ap-¡-dn-bmw. \nd-sb hn-S-hp-I-fp-Å-Xm-Wv Po-hnXw. Cu hn-S-hp-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡m-\m-hp-ónñ. enw-K-]-c-am-b, km-¼-¯n-I-am-b, A-¡m-Z-an-I-hn-j-b-]-c-am-b, km-aqly-hÀ-¤-§-fp-tS-Xm-b hn-S-hp-IÄ F§pw Im-Wmw. F-ómð CâÀ-s\än-sâ C-¡m-e¯v, A-¡m-Zan-I hn-jb-§fpw hy-h-km-bhpw X-½nð ]pXn-b hn-S-hp-IÄ D-ïm-Ip-óp.

F-t¸mgpw BZyw H-cp A-\p`-hw D-ïm-Ipóp. ]n-óo-Sv hy-àn A-bmfp-sS A-\p-`-h-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v kw-km-cn-¡póp. NneÀ Cu D-ÅS-¡w ]-IÀ-¯n-sb-gp-Xp-óp. B Ip-dn-¸p-I-fnð \n-óm-Wv A-\p`-hw kw-_-Ôn¨ A-¡m-Z-an-I-`m-Kw kr-ãn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. A-¡m-Z-an-I hn-j-b-§Ä ]-Þn-X-cm-Wv F-gp-XpI. hm-¡p-I-fp-sS Iu-i-e-hn-Zy D-]tbm-Kn-¨v D-ïm-¡p-ó Im-cy-§-fm-Wv ]n-óo-Sv hn-Zym-e-b-¯n-se hn-j-b§-fm-bn am-dp-ó-Xv. A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS c-N-\-IÄ A-Xn-s\ ]n-´p-S-cp-Ibpw C-Xn-s\sbñmw \n-b-{´n-¡p-ó-hÀ ]n-óo-Sv Ah ]-e `m-K-§-fm-bn ap-dn-¨v A-SnØm-\ L-S-I-§-fm-¡n am-äp-Ibpw sN¿póp. Cu sNdn-b I-j-W-§-sfñmw H-cp {]-tXy-I {I-a¯nð A-Sp-¡n-sh-¨v `-c-W-IÀ-¯m¡Ä A-Xn-s\ {]-{In-b F-óv hn-fn¡póp. tImÀ-]-td-äv `-c-W-¯n-sâ B-fp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡pó s{]m-t«mt¡m-fp-IÄ¡v Un-ssk-³þsa-bnâ\³-kv h-Ip-¸p-IÄ L-S-\ D-ïm-

30

G{]nÂþsabv 17

¡póp. Cu L-S-\ kp-Øn-c-Xbpw Øn-c-Xbpw D-d-¸m-¡póp. ]pXn-b kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw A-Xn-\v A\p-tbmPyam-b co-Xn-Ifpw kp-c-£n-X-Xz¯n-\m-bn \-ho-I-cn-¡póp. A-¡uïv-kv h-n-`m-Kw am-¯-am-än-Ivkpw A-cn-¯sa-än¡pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óp.

A-\p-`-hw, ]T-\-hn-j-b§Ä, Dð-] ów, hy-h-km-bw F-ón-h-sbñmw C-hn-sS Im-Wm-³ km-[n¡pw. a-\p-jy-kv-t\-ln-IÄ aq-ey-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡póp. H-Sp-hnð A-¡m-Zan-I-]-Þn-XÀ I-cn-¡p-ehpw kn-e-_ kpw D-ïm-¡póp. C-tXm-sS ]pXn-b bp-hm¡sf Cu hn-j-b-s¯¸-än ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ \-½Ä X-¿m-dm-bn-¡gnªp. Øm-\-§Ä hy-à-amWv. A-\p-`hw, ]T-\-hn-j-b§Ä, Dð-] ów, ]n-só hy-h-km-bw. Cu \mepw X-½n-ep-Å hnS-hv F-§s\bm-Wv \n-I-¯pI? C-Xn-\p-Å amÀ-¤w sIm-Sp-¡ðhm-§-epw, _p-²nbpw ]-¦m-fn-¯hpw, ]pXn-b am-ä-§-sf A-Xn-Po-hn¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hpw, am-ä-¯n-s\m-¯v am-dm-\p-Å I-gn-hpamWv. C-Xn-s\ Snt]-U (TIPEDA)F-óv hn-fn-¡p-óp.

(Transaction, Intelligence, Participation, Endurance of disruptions, and Adaptability ) - Cu Np-cp-¡-t¸-cv a-d-¡-cpXv.

A-¡m-Z-an-I-hn-j-bhpw hy-h-kmbhpw X-½n-ep-Å hnS-hv Cñm-Xm¡m³ Sn-t]-U-bv-t¡ I-gn-bq.

Snt]-U {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-¡m³ hn-] co-X km-l-N-cy-§Ä X-½n-ep-Å kw-thZ-\w h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. Cu kw-thZ-\w hn-]-co-Xam-b Im-gv-N-¸m-SpI-sf H-ón-¸n-¡p-óp. kw-hm-Z-¯n-eq-sS am-{X-ta a-tä h-i-¯p-Å-h-cp-am-bn Iq-Sn-¡-e-cm³

km-[n¡q. kw-thZ-\w ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp¯-cpXv. A-Xv _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ e-£y§-fm-bn am-dWw. ]-c-kv]-cw kw-km-cn-¡m³ ]-eX-cw Nm-\-ep-IÄ Xp-d-¡Ww. A-¡m-Zan-I ]-Þn-Xcpw hy-h-km-bhpw X-½nð ]-c-kv]-cw A-dn-hn-sâ H-gp-¡p-ïm-hWw. A-hÀ X-½nð B-h-iy-§fpw sXm-gnð ss\-]p-Wy-§fpw I-gn-hn-sâ B-ib-§fpw ssI-am-dWw. Cu kwth-Z-\-w ]-eX-cw am-[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS \-S-¡Wwþ tkm-jyð ao-Un-b, Cet{Îm-Wn-Iv ao-Un-b, CâÀ-s\-äv sskäpIÄ, ]-c-¼-cm-K-X am-[y-a-§Ä F-ón-h-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \-S-t¡-ïXv. A-¡m-Z-an-I-]-Þn-XÀ k-tµ-i-¯nsâ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v \ñ DÄ-¡mgv-N t\-S-Ww. hy-h-km-b-taJ-e-I-fnð \n-óp-Å dn-{Iq-«À-amÀ A-¡m-Z-an-I-fnð \nópw A-]qÀ-Æ I-gn-hp-I-fp-Å-h-sc-bm-Wv tX-Sp-óXv. {]-tXy-I ta-J-e-bnð hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b-hsc-bm-Wv hy-h-km-b-§Ä tX-Sn-¸n-Sn¡p-ó-Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä Iq-Sp-Xð hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bXpw ssh-hn-[y-amÀóXpw tX-Sp-ó-Xn-\mð hn-]-Wn-bnse hn-Nn-{X-kz-`m-h-co-Xn-IÄ aq-ew A-¡m-Zan-I cw-Khpw hy-h-km-bhpw F-t¸mgpw ]pXn-b am-ä-§Ä-¡v hn-t[-b-amWv. A-hÀ- F-t¸mgpw ]p-Xn-b-Xv tX-Sn-s¡m-tï-bn-cn-¡pw.

AXp-sIm-ïv hy-h-km-b-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b ]T-\-hpw am-ä-§Ä-s¡m-¯p-Å Np-h-Sp-sh-bv-]p-Ifpw Øm-]n-X-aq-ey§-fmWv. \n-§Ä-¡n-Xn-s\ A-Xn-Pohn-¡m³ I-gnbp-tam? \n-e-hn-ep-Å-Xn-s\ Xq-s¯-dn-bpt¼mÄ hnP-bw t\-Sm³ a-t\m-`m-hw

A¡m-Z-an-I-hn-j-b-§fpw

hy-h-km-bhpw

Xn-cp-t¯-ï-Xp-ïv. hn]-Wn-bpsS `m-hn-bn-se s]-cp-am-ä-am-Wv F-§s\bm-Wv \n-§Ä {]-Xn-I-cn-t¡-ï-sXó h-gn Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-óXv. Dð-]ó-§Ä-t]mepw ]pXn-b cq-]-§Ä BÀ-Ön-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \-ho-\-X ]pXnb tem-I-¯n-sâ t{]-c-W-I-fnð H-óm-bn-cn-¡póp. Dð-]-ó-§-fpsS Dð-]mZ-\w hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-óXpw hnS-hp \n-I-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡póp.

A-¡m-Z-an-Ifpw hy-h-km-b-§fpw Hón-¡Ww, H-ón-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡Ww. H-ón-¨n-cn-¡m\pw A-hÀ ]Tn-¡Ww. cm-{ão-b kw-hm-Z-¯n-sâ hn-Z-Kv-[amb A-dnhpw Dð-]m-Z-\-¯n-sâ

km-¼-¯n-I-h-ihpw A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. tImÀ-]-td-äv hð-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ kw-kv-Im-c-am-Wv A-Xym-h-iy-ap-Å A-Sp-¯ Im-cyw. \n-§-fp-sS an-Sp-¡v sX-fn-bn¡Ww. hn]-Wn F-t¸mgpw A-Xn-sâ an-Sp-¡v {]-I-Sn-¸n¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw.

A-¡m-Z-an-I-cwK-s¯ ]T-\-¯n-sâ IÀ-i-\-co-Xn-I-tfm-sSm-¸w F¯m³ \n-§Ä-¡v I-gnbp-tam? Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b ]T-\-am-Wv ]pXn-b km-[m-c-W-Xzw. tPm-en-¡p-Å A-t]-£-I-³ hnhn[ tdm-fp-IÄ h-ln-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-IWw. \n-§-fp-sS B-i-b-§-Ä hn-]p -e-am-t¡-ïXpw A-Xym-h-iy-amWv.

a-äv Dð-]-ó-§fpw \n-§-fp-sS F-Xncm-fn-Ifpw Iq-Sp-Xð {i-² ]n-Sn-¨p-]äm³ t\m-¡p-I-bmWv. \n-§Ä kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy Iq-Sp-Xð B-g-¯nð ]Tn-¡Ww. Iq-Sp-Xð ]p-tcm-Kan-¨ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm-Wv \n§sf \-ho-\-am-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-I. \n-§-fp-sS Dð-]-ó-§Ä X-só \n-§Ä-¡p-th-ïn kw-km-cn-¡Ww. A-¡m-Zan-I ]T-\w \n-§-fp-sS Dð-]ó-s¯ k-Po-h-a-m-¡m-³ Ign-bp-ó H-óm-bn-cn-¡Ww. B-fpIÄ A-\p-`h-§-tfm-Sv Iq-Sp-Xð A-Sp-¯v h-cm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-hcmWv. A-¡m-Zan-I hn-j-b-§fpw

G{]nÂþsabv 17

31

hy-h-km-bhpw X-½nð tN-cm-¯ `m-K-§fpw ZpÀ-_-eam-b I-®n-Ifpw I-sï-¯Ww. ]pXn-b t{]-c-W-IÄ F-§-s\-bm-Wv Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gnbp-I? B-fp-I-fp-sS kz-`m-h-co-Xn-IÄ am-äm³ in-£-bv-¡v am-{X-ta I-gnbp-ópÅq. hy-h-km-b-¯n-se am-äw A-¡m-Z-an-I-hn-j-b-§-fn-se ]-cn-hÀ¯-\-§-fp-am-bn tNÀóp-t]m-Ip-ó H-óm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. A-¡m-Z-an-I-cwK-s¯ hn-ZymÀ°nIÄ, _n-cp-Z-[m-cnIÄ, ]-Þn-XÀ F-ónhÀ Cu hnS-hv \n-I-¯m³ ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-IWw. A-hÀ hy-h-kmb-tI-{µ-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡Ww. Xp-SÀ¨bm-b C-S-th-f-I-fnð C-tâ¬-jn-¸v sN-¿Ww. \n-§-fp-sS _-tbm-Umäbpw hy-àn-Xzhpw Xp-d-ón-SWw. A-Xv hy-h-km-b-cw-K-hp-am-bn I-gnbm-hpó-{X A-Sp-¡Ww. \n-§Ä hy-h-km-b-hp-am-bn A-Sp-¯ _-Ôw Øm-]n-¡p-óp-sh-óv D-d-¸m-¡pó km-[y-X-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡Ww. A-¡m-Z-an-I-cwK-s¯ \n-Ý-eXsb Xq-s¯-dn-bWw. ]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯-cpXv. H-cp i-{Xp-Xm-´-co£w ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-XXp-sIm-ïmbnñ. A-¡m-Z-an-I-cwK-s¯ a-c-hn-¸n\p-Ån-eq-sS Xp-f-¨p-I-b-dn, A-Xn-s\ h-g-¡-ap-Å-Xm-¡n am-ä-Ww. A-¡mZan-I hn-j-b-§-fnse {]m-tbm-Kn-IX-bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-]-c-Xbpw hy-h-kmbm-´-co-£-hp-am-bn A-Sp-¸n-¡-Ww. \n-§Ä kz-bw am-dp-Ibpw ]-IzX-bmÀ-Ön-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xmð am{Xta sXm-gnð km[y-X hÀ-[n¡q. i-cm-i-cn-¡mc-s\ hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v th-ï. Po-h-\-¡m-cnð \nópw an-I-¨ ^-ew {]-Xo-£n-¡p-ó I¼-\n ip`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-k-¡m-c\mb sXm-gnð-Zm-Xm-hv -sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó \-ho-\-amb \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä-¡m-Wv ImtXmÀ-¡p-óXv. \n-§-fp-sS A-¡m-Zan-I-hn-j-b-§Ä-¡v F-s´-¦nepw ]p Xn-b Im-cy-§Ä hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿m\p-sï-¦nð Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-s\ ^-e-{]Z-am-bn hn\n-tbmKn-¡Ww. F-¦nð am-{X-ta hy-h-km-b-s¯ Iq-Sp-Xð B-g-¯n-ð A-dn-bm-\pw kzm-[o-\n¡m\pw I-gn-bq.

A-¡m-Z-an-I-hn-j-b-¯n-\pw hy-h-km-b-¯n\pw C-S-bnð km-l-Ncy-§-tfm-Sv a-Õ-cn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv Iq-Sn tNÀ-¡m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. C-Xn-

32

G{]nÂþsabv 17

\mbn B-tKm-f sXm-gnð cwK-s¯ s]-cp-am-ä-co-Xn-bn-se X-{´-§fpw hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS a-t\m-`mhhpw ]Tn-¡Ww. ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-só hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`-¯n-se ]-¦m-fn-bm-hm³ ]Tn-¡Ww. tXmðhn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw \-ã-§-fn-eq-sSbpw I-Sóp-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ \nÀ-hn-Imc-am-bn-cn-¡m-\p-Å X-tâ-Sw Im-Wn¡Ww. tIm-tf-Pnse Cu _n-cp-Z[m-cn-¡v £-a-bp-sïó-Xv {]-I-Sn¸n-¡Ww. hnhn-[ B-h-iy§-sf A-`nkw-t_m-[-\ sN-¿m³ \n-§fp-sS _p-²nbpw HmÀ-½-i-ànbpw X-¿m-sd-Sp-¯n-«p-tïm? a-säm-cp sXm-gnð-ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v \n-§Ä am-d-W-sa-óv hy-h-km-bw B-h-iys¸-t«-¡mw. A-§s\ \n-§Ä-¡v _-lp-ap-J-ssh-Z-Kv[yw Im-Wn-¡m³ I-gnbp-tam? hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`w \n-§Ä-¡v ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-I-fpw IÀ¯-hy-§fpw \-S-¸n-em-¡m-\p-Å I-gnhp-tïm F-óv ]cn-tim-[n-¡pw. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn tPm-en-bv-s¡-¯pt¼mÄ km-t¦-Xn-Iam-b an-Sp-¡pw tkm-^v-äv kv-Inð ssh-Z-Kv-[yhpw sXm-gnð-ta-J-e-bn-se A-\p-`-h-]-cn-Nbhpw \n-§-fp-sS A-`n-em-j-am-bn-cn¡-Ww. I-¼-\n-bp-sS B-{K-l-§Ä¡pw A-Xn-th-Kw Im-cy-§Ä \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡m-\p-Å B-{K-l-¯n-\pw -_n-cp-Z-[m-cn F-Xn-c-sñ-óv Im-Wn-¡Ww. tPm-en-bnð ]T-\-hn-j-bhpw hy-h-km-bhpw X-½nð _-Ô-s¸Sp-¯n Im-Wm-\p-Å \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-

Vyhpw C-Ñbpw {]-I-Sn-¸n-t¡ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. tPmen B-h-iys¸-Sp-ó-Xnepw Að-]w A-[n-I-am-bn {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-sh-¡p-ó-Xn-eqsS D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v an-I-¨ A-\p`-hw e-`n-¡-Ww. H-cn-¡epw \n-§-fp-sS Dð-]m-Z-\£-a-X i-¼-f-am-bn-¡n-«p-ó ]-W-¯mð ]-cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯-cp-Xv. A-¡m-Zan-I hn-j-b-§Ä IqSp-Xð hn-]p-e-am-hp-t¼m-gm-Wv hyh-km-b-am-bn cq-]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-óXv. A-¡m-Z-an-I-hn-jb-s¯ A-Xn-sâ Iq-Sp-Xð ]-Iz-X-bmÀ-ó cq-]-am-b hy-h-km-b-am-bn cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å co-Xn-IÄ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-emWv an-Sp-¡v th-ïXv. A-¡m-Z-an-I-cwKhpw hy-h-km-bhpw X-½nð ssItImÀ-¯mð Fñm hn-Shpw \nÀ-amÀÖ-\w sN-¿m³ I-gn-bpw. ]-c-kv]-cw hn-h-c-§Ä ssI-amdq, ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯q. kv-Iq-fn-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \n§Ä Kr-l-]mT-§Ä sN-bv-Xn-«ntñ? ]-co-£-bv-¡v ]-e-t¸mgpw hn-« `mKw ]q-cn-¸n¡p-I F-ó \nÀ-tZ-iw Im-Wm-dntñ? A-Xmb-Xv G-Xv X-cw hn-S-hp-Ifpw A-Xv A-I-e-am-bmepw hy-Xy-kv-XX-I-fm-bmepw hn«pt]m-b `m-K-§-fmWv. B `m-K-§Ä ]q-cn-¸n-¡m³ \n-§Ä tPm-en sN¿Ww. A-¡m-Zan-I hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw _n-cp-Z-[m-cnIfpw hy-h-km-b-¯n-se B-fp-IÄ-¡n-S-bnð A-dn-bs¸Sm-\p Å D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw G-sä-Sp-¡Ww 

G{]nÂþsabv 17

33

te-IvtjmÀ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se {]-ikv-X \yq-tdm-kÀ-P-\m-Wv tUm.A-cp¬ D-½³. tUm. A-cp¬ D-½³ Fw._n._n.Fkv, Fw.Fkv (P-\-d kÀ-Pdn) Fw-knFNv (\yq-tdm-kÀ-Pdn) Fw.BÀ.kn.F-kv C.Un, Fw._n.F oommenarun@yahoo.co.in www.arunoommen.com

-]-e-t¸m-gpw \-ñ Nn-In-Õ-bpsS sN-e-hv h-ln-¡m³ ]-eÀ¡pw I-gn-hp-ïm-I-W-sa-ón-ñ.

A-Xn-\mð, A-Sn-Øm-\ kuI-cy-§-fn-ñm-¯ Nn-In-Õm-tI{µ-§-fnð \n-e-hm-c-an-ñm-¯ Nn-In-Õ tX-Sm³ A-hÀ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cm-Ip-óp.

km

-¼-¯n-I-\n-e- I-W-¡n-seSp-¡m-sX tem-I-\n-e-hmc-¯n-ep-Å ]-cn-K-W-\ \ð-Im³ \-½p-sS B-tcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m-\w I-gn-hv t\-S-Ww. \n-c-h-[n ]u-c-òm-À-¡v Nn-In-Õm B-hiy-§Ä \n-d-th-äm³ C-t¸m-gpw I-gn-bp-ón-sñ-óXv ZuÀ-`m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. C-´y-bnð H-cmÄ B-tcmKy-{]-iv-\w A-\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nð A-Xn-sâ ap-gp-h³ sN-e-hpw A-h-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_w X-só h-ln-¡-Ww F-ó-Xm-Wv Øn-Xn. ]-e-t¸m-gpw \-ñ Nn-In-Õ-bp-sS sN-e-hv h-ln-¡m³ ]-eÀ-¡pw I-gn-hp-ïm-I-W-sa-ón-ñ.

A-Xn-\mð, A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§-fn-ñm-¯ Nn-In-Õm-tI-{µ-§-fnð \n-e-hm-c-an-ñm-¯ Nn-In-Õ tX-Sm³ A-hÀ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-Ip-óp.

34

G{]nÂþsabv 17

A-Xn-\mð ]m-h-s¸-« tcm-Kn-I-sf kw-_-Ôn¨n-S-t¯m-fw \n-e-hm-c-an-ñm-¯ Nn-In-Õ-bpw B-tcm-Ky-I-c-a-ñm-¯ Nn-In-Õm-^-e-hpw B-Wv e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð ]-e B-tcmKy-tI-{µ-§-fpw B-[p-\n-I-am-b D-]-I-c-W-§-fpw Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-I-fpw sIm-ïp-h-cm³ a-Sn-Im-«p-Ibm-Wv. ]-I-cw Nn-In-Õm-s¨-e-hv Xm-§m-hp-ó-Xm¡n- am-äm³ Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-« Nn-In-Õm-co-Xn-IÄ Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. Xð-^-e-am-bn \-½Ä B-tcmKy-tk-h-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð tem-I-\n-e-hm-c¯nð \n-ópw ]n-d-tIm-«v t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. hn-I-kn-X cm-{ã-§-fm-b Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, bqtdm-]y³ cm-{ã-§Ä, A-ta-cn-¡ F-ón-hn-S-§fnð Øn-Xn Xn-I-¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. A-hn-sS H-cmÄ Nn-In-Õ tX-Sp-t¼mÄ Nn-e-hv ap-gp-h³

F-ñm-hÀ-¡pw th-Ww

tem-I\n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å Nn-In-Õ

h-ln-¡p-ó-Xv kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv. am-{Xa-ñ, kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨ H-ómwIn-S Nn-In-Õm-e-b-§-fnð B-Wv Nn-In-Õ e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. B-h-iy-sa¦nð, tcm-Kn-I-sf hn-am-\-amÀ-¤w A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b Nn-In-Õm-tI-{µ-§fnð F-¯n-¡pw.

B-kq-{Xn-X-am-b kÀ-¡mÀ B-tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv kw-hn-[m-\ap-Å-Xn-\m-em-Wv C-Xv km-[y-am-hp-óXv. \n-Ip-Xn-bnð \-sñm-cp i-X-am-\w Cu cm-{ã-§-fn-se B-tcm-Ky-]-²-XnI-Ä-¡m-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xn\mð km-¼-¯n-I -\n-e-hm-c-sam-ópw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡m-sX X-só F-ñm

]u-c-òmÀ-¡pw Xp-ñy-am-b, Kp-W-\n-ehm-c-ap-Å Nn-In-Õ e-`n-¡p-óp.

C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å B-tcm-Ky -C³jp-d³-kv ]-²-Xn-kw-hn-[m-\w \-½psS cm-Py-¯pw \-S-¸m-¡m-hp-ó-tX-bpÅq. A-Xp-h-gn \-½p-sS ]u-c-òmÀ-¡v Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å ]-cn-N-c-Ww e-`n-¡pw. ^-e-{]-Z-am-b B-tcm-Ky]-cn-N-c-W kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-¸m-¡m³ F-ñm ]u-c-òm-cpw H-cp \n-Ýn-X Xp-I \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn \ð-tI-ïn-h-cpw.

Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sS-bpw h-cp-am-\-\n-ehm-c-a-\p-k-cn-¨v Cu Xp-I \n-Ý-bn¡mw. C-§-s\ ti-J-cn-¡p-ó ]-Ww B-fp-IÄ-¡v tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-¯nep-Å Nn-In-Õ \ð-Im³ D-]-tbm-K¸-Sp-¯mw. hn-I-kn-X cm-{ã-§Ä B-tcm-Ky]-cn-N-c-W-¯n-\v ap³-K-W-\ -\ð-Ipóp. F-ómð \-½p-sS \m-«nð Cu ap³-K-W-\ \ð-Im-¯-Xn-\mð cm-Py-¯v F-ñm ]u-c-òmÀ-¡pw H-tc \n-e-hm-c-¯nð Nn-In-Õ \ðIm³ km-[n-¡p-ón-ñ. A-Xn-\mð ]-W-ap-Å-hÀ-¡v am-{X-am-Wv an-I-¨ B-tcm-Ky-tI-{µ-§-fnð \-ñ Nn-InÕ e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. ]m-h-§Ä-¡v hn-e Ip-d-ª tI-{µ-§-sf B-{i-bn-t¡ï-Xm-bn h-cp-óp.

Cu \n-jv-]-£-a-ñm-¯ B-tcmKy-tk-h-\- kw-hn-[m-\w D-S-s\ A-h-km-\n-¸n-t¨ a-Xn-bm-hq. \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯v [m-cm-fw kÀ-¡mÀ B-ip]-{Xn-IÄ D-sï-¦n-epw ]-e-Xn-epw an-I-¨ tUm-ÎÀ-am-cpw sa-Un-¡ð Ìm-^p-I-fpw D-sï-¦n-epw A-l-¦-cn-

¡m-hp-ó tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å ku-I-cy-§-fn-ñ. km-¼-¯n-I thÀXn-cn-hp-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw F-ñm ]u-còmÀ-¡pw tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å Nn-In-Õ \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-SnIÄ F-Sp-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ C-\n-bpw ssh-In-¡q-Sm. ]-e kz-Im-cy B-tcm-Ky C³jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fpw X-«n-¸p-IÄ \-S-¯p-ó-Xv C-´y-bnð ]p-Xn-b -X-ñ. C-Xm-Wv B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-bn-se a-säm-cp {]-Xn-k-Ôn. C³-jp-d³-kv G-P-â v B-fp-I-sf hn-hn-[ C³-jpd³-kv ]-²-Xn-I-fnð tNÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ Im-Wn-¡p-ó B-th-iw ]-s£ C³jp-d³-kv A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-hp-am-bn sNñp-t¼mÄ Im-Wm-dn-ñ. hn-hn-[ Im-c-W-§Ä Nq-ïn-¡m-«n C³-jpd³-kv Xp-I B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv X-Ån-¡-f-bp-ó-Xv ]-Xn-hm-Wv. \nÀ-`m-Ky-¯n-\v, C-¯-cw Zp-c\p-`-h-§Ä hym-]-I-am-b A-hn-izmkw kr-ãn-¡p-óp F-óp-am-{X-a-ñ, ]-e-cpw C³-jp-d³-kv ]-²-Xn-I-fnð tN-cp-ó-Xv Ip-d-hm-Wv. C-´y-bnð {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó hn-hn-[ B-tcm-Ky -C³-jp-d³-kv ]-²-Xn-I-sf hn-aÀ-i-\hn-t[-b-am-¡m³ C-\n-bpw ssh-In¡q-Sm. C-Xn-sâ t]-cnð \-S-¯p-ó X-«n-¸p-I-sf Ku-c-h-am-bn Im-W-Ww. hn-izm-kw h-fÀ-¯p-ó-tXm-sSm-¸w \nÀ-_-Ô-am-bpw B-tcm-Ky -C³-jpd³-kv ]-²-Xn-I-fnð tN-tc-ï-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X P-\-§-sf t_m-[y-s¸-Spt¯-ï-Xpw B-h-iy-am-Wv 

G{]nÂþsabv 17

35

H-cp am-ä-¯n-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ, dn-bð FtÌ-äv U-h-e-]À-amÀ X-§-fp-sS ta-J-e-bn-se Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS {]-Xym-Lm-X-sa-´v F-ó-Xn-s\ hn-aÀ-i-\m-ß-I-_p-²n-tbm-sS hn-e-bn-cp-t¯-ï-Xp-ïv.

AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-­ïâpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-­ïâpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

C

-´y-bn-se {]-[m-\- _nkn-\-kv ta-J-e-bnð H-óm-Wv dn-bð F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e. C-´y-bp-sS sam-¯ B-`y-´tcmð-]m-Z-\-¯n-sâ (Pn-Un-]n) G-gv i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw h-cp-ó-Xv Cu ta-Je-bnð \n-óm-Wv. G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-Xð sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-ó c-ïm-a-s¯ ta-J-e Iq-Sn-bm-W-s{X dn-bð F-tÌ-äv cw-Kw. C-´y³ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v G-ä-hpw h-en-b kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-ó ta-J-ebm-Wn-Xv. N-c-¡v tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn(Pn-Fkv-Sn) F-ó-Xv H-cp Z-i-Iw \o-ï bm-{X-bm-Wv. 21þmw \q-äm-ïn-se C-´y-bp-sS G-ä-hpw h-en-b -]-cn-jvIm-c-am-Wn-Xv. C-tXm-sS C-´y-bv-¡v H-cp s]m-Xp-hm-b hn-]-Wn \n-e-hnð h-ón-cn-¡p-óp. C-´y-bp-sS \n-IpXn A-Sn-¯-d hn-]p-e-am-bn-cn-¡p-óp.

B-`y-´-c ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-I-fnð \n-óp-Å h-cp-am-\w Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv. hn-`-h-§-fp-sS ^-e-{]-Z-am-b hn-\ymkw P-\-t£-aw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pw. ]-s£ C-tX Pn-F-kv-Sn F-§-s\-bm-

36

G{]nÂþsabv 17

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw

dn-bð -F- t Ì-äv ta-J-e-bpw Wv dn-bð F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-sb _m[n-¡p-I F-ó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v C-\n-bpw hy-à-X D-ïm-bn-«n-ñ. dn-bð F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e G-sd sshhn-[y-§-fp-Å H-óm-Wv. C-hn-sS `q-anbn-tò-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn, Ìm-¼v Uyq-«n, hn-hn-[ kw-Øm-\-\n-b-a-§Ä, skÊn³-ta-ep-Å {]m-tZ-in-I \n-Ip-Xn, \nÀ-½m-W tk-h-\-§-fnð Nn-e-Xntò-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hv F-ón-§-s\ ]-e L-S-I-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ópïv. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð dn-bð F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-sb N-c-¡v tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bn-te-¡v F-§-s\ H-Xp¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-ó-Xv _p-²n-ap-«p-Å H-cp Zu-Xy-am-Wv. A-tX k-a-bw, C-¯-cw kw-i-b-§Ä Zq-co-I-cn-t¡ï-Xv B-h-iy-am-Wv. C-t¸mÄ U-h-e-]À-amÀ-¡v e-`y-amb \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hn-s\-¸-än Pn-F-kv-Snbnð hy-à-X-bn-ñ. Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnð \n-ópw `q-an H-gn-hm-¡pó-Xv `m-hn-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð A-hy-àX-IÄ-¡pw tI-kp-IÄ-¡pw h-gnsh-¡pw. Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, knw-K-¸qÀ, Im-\-U, \yq-kn-emâv F-óo cm-{ã-

§-fn-te-Xp-t]m-se Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-[n-bnð `q-an-sb-¡q-Sn ssh-ImsX DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-tb-¡pw.

C-Xn-\v Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS Io-gnð Ìm¼v Uyq-«n Iq-Sn GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-tb¡p-w. `q-an-bn-S-]m-Snð I-Å-¸-Ww \n-b-{´n-¡m-\pw d-h-\yq-\-ãw H-gn-hm¡m-\pw th-ïn `q-an-bpw Ìm-¼v Uyq«n-bpw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS Io-gn-em-¡m³ \nÀ-tZ-i-ap-ïv.

F-¦n-epw dn-bð F-tÌ-äv ta-J-ebnð Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS {]-Xym-Lm-Xw F-´m-Ip-sa-óv C-t¸mÄ {]-h-Nn¡m³ k-a-b-am-bn-«n-ñ. F-´m-bm-epw ZoÀ-L-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð A-Xv ]-e ta-J-e-I-fn-epw B-izm-k-am-Ipw. \n-e-hnð N-c-¡v \o-§p-ó-Xn-sâ Hmtcm L-«-¯n-epw \n-Ip-Xn sIm-Sp-t¡ï A-h-Ø H-gn-hm-bn-¡n-«pw. \n-IpXn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« k-½-X-§Ä ]-e-Xpw bp-ày-\p-kr-X-am-¡m-\mIpw. \n-b-a-bp-²-¯n-sâ t]-cn-ep-Å sN-e-hp-IÄ H-gn-hm-¡ð, _-Ô-s¸-« ta-J-e-I-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bnð \n-ópïm-Ip-ó t\-«w, kw-Øm-\m-´-c N-c-¡v \o-¡-¯n-sâ kp-K-a-X, `q-an

U-h-e-]v sN-¿p-ó- _n-kn-\-Êp-Im-csâ ]-¡ð \n-t£-]n-¡-s¸-« hm-bv]-bp-sS G-Io-I-c-Ww aq-ew D-ïm-Ipó ]-W-¯n-sâ e-`y-X-þ C-sX-ñmw dn-bð F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bnð Pn-F-kvSn \-S-¸m-¡n-bmð D-ïm-Im³ t]m-Ip-ó sa-¨-§-fm-Wv.

hm-§p-ó-bm-fp-sS ta-ep-Å Pn-F-kv-Sn- {]-Xym-Lm-Xw ]-Wn-I-gn-¨v kz-¯v hm-§pt¼mÄ A-Xv `q-an-sb _m-[n-¡n-ñ.

Im-c-Ww Pn-F-kv-Sn H-cn-¡-epw Ìm-¼v Uyq-«n-tbm c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ sN-e-hpI-tfm hm-§p-ón-ñ. k-ao-]-`m-hnbnð C-sX-ñmw A-Xp-t]m-se X-só Xp-S-cm-\m-Wv km-[y-X. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-¯neq-sS am-{X-ta Ìm-¼v Uyq-«n sN-ep¯m³ I-gn-bq. ]-Wn-XoÀ-¯v hm-§p-ó dn-bð F-tÌ-äv t{]m-¸À-«n-bp-sS hn-e-bnð Ip-d-hp-ïm-Im³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv.

Im-c-Ww C-t¸mÄ dn-bð F-kv-tääv kz-¯n-\p-Å ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn 25 i-X-am-\-am-sW-¦nð Pn-F-kv-Sn

{]-Im-cw C-Xv 12 ap-Xð 18 i-X-am\w h-sc-bm-bn Ip-d-bm³ km-[y-Xbp-ïv. F-´m-bm-epw Xm-§m-hp-ó sN-e-hn-ep-Å ho-Sp-I-sf Pn-F-kv-Sn ]-cn-[n-bnð \n-óv H-gn-hm-¡p-sa-ómWv lu-knw-Kv tI-{µ-a-{´n sh-¦-¿ \m-bn-Up Cu-bn-sS {]-kv-Xm-hn-¨-Xv. h-cpw \m-fp-I-fnð C-sX-§-s\-bm-Wv \-S-¸m-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó-sX-óv Im-Wpó-Xv \-óm-bn-cn-¡pw.

U-h-e-]-dp-sS ta-ep-Å Pn-F-kv-Sn {]-Xym-Lm-Xw \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó Ìoð, kn-aâv F-ón-h t]m-ep-Å A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS ta-epÅ _m-[y-X U-h-e-]À-¡v Ip-d-bm³ t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Im-c-Ww C-Xn-s\ñmw C-hÀ-¡v \n-Ip-Xn- hm-bv-] e-`n-¡p-w. C-Xv ^-e-¯nð \nÀ½m-W-s¨-e-hv Ip-d-bv-¡pw. I-cmÀ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å sXm-gnð-tkh-\-¯n-\v \n-Ip-Xn hm-bv-] AÀ-lam-sW-óv ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-¯nð ]-d-bp-óp. sI-«n-S\nÀ-½m-W-s¯ H-cp tk-h-\-am-bm-Wv

am-Xr-Im Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-aw I-W-¡m¡p-ó-Xv. C-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Im-cy-§-fn-tòð Iq-Sp-Xð hym-Jym\w D-ïm-tI-ï-Xp-ïv.

H-cp am-ä-¯n-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ, dn-bð F-tÌ-äv Uh-e-]À-amÀ X-§-fp-sS ta-J-e-bn-se Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS {]-Xym-Lm-X-sa-´v F-ó-Xn-s\ hn-aÀ-i-\m-ß-I-_p-²ntbm-sS hn-e-bn-cp-t¯-ï-Xp-ïv.

Pn-F-kv-Sn hy-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v am-äm³ t]m-Ip-ó hm-bv-]-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Ir-XyX-tbm-sS Xo-cp-am-\n-t¡-ï-Xv kp-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-ta, 2017 Pq-sse H-óv ap-X-em-Wv Pn-F-kvSn {]m-_-ey-¯nð h-cm³ t]m-Ip-óXv F-ó-Xv ]-cn-K-Wn-¨mð, U-h-e-] À-amÀ G-{]nð, Pq¬ am-k-§-fn-se hm-bv-]m-kzo-Im-cy-X hn-e-bn-cp-t¯ï-Xp-ïv. F-sâ Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð, D-Nn-X-am-bn {I-ao-I-cn-¨mð, C-Xp-hsc-bp-Å hm-bv-] Pn-F-kv-Sn hy-hØ-bn-te-¡v am-äm-hp-ó-tX-bp-Åq. \n-b-a-XÀ-¡-ap-Å h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nð {]-tXy-In-¨pw 

G{]nÂþsabv 17

37

tam«nthj³

tUm-fn \o-\ hyàn-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v th-ïnbp-Å s{S-bn-\nw-Kv I-¼-\nbm-b bp-hÀ hn-§n-sâ Øm-]-Ibmb tUm-fn \o-\ H-cp bp-h-kw-cw-`-Ibpw amÀ-K-ZÀ-inbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

\n

-§-fp-sS I-¼-\nbnð H-cp Po-h-\¡m-c-s\ \n-e-\nÀ¯p-ó-Xnð sXm-gnð- kw-Xr-]vXn-bv-¡v an-I-¨ ]-¦p-ïv. Nn-et¸mÄ, Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS A-kw-X-r -]v-Xn aq-ew tPm-en-bv-¡v h-cm-Xn-cn¡ð, Dð-]m-Z-\- £-a-X-bn-ñm-bv-a, tam-i-s¸-« sXm-gnð kw-kv-Im-cw, G-tIm-]-\-an-ñm-bv-a F-ón-h kw-`-hn-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. Cu km-l-N-cyw F-§-s\-bm-Wv Po-h\-¡m-sc {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-I F-ó tNm-Zy-¯n-te-¡v \n-§-sf F-¯nt¨-¡mw.

F-ñm sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw kz-`mh-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-epw ]-Wn-sbSp-¡p-ó Im-cy-¯n-epw hy-Xy-kv-Xcm-Wv. F-ñm-h-cpw H-tc t]m-se B-bn-cn-¡n-ñ. H-cp tPm-en Ø-e¯v tPm-en-¡mÀ ]-c-kv-]-cw B-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv. Cu ]-c-kv-]-cm-{in-X-Xzw F-§-s\bm-Wv an-I-¨ Dð-]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbm-bn am-äm³ I-gn-bp-I F-ó-Xv {]-[m-\-am-Wv. H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS A-Sp-¯ L-«-¯n-te-¡p-Å Ip-Xn¸n-\v ]n-ónð {]-tNm-Z-apÄ-s¡mïv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-Xv Po-h-\-¡mcm-Wv. Aw-Ko-Im-c-an-ñm-bv-a-bm-Wv Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS C-S-bn-se {]-tNmZ-\-¡p-d-hn-\v {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww. {]-tNm-Z-\w C-ñm-Xm-¡p-ó L-S-I§-sf-bm-Wv B-Zyw I-sï-t¯ï-Xv. ]n-óo-Sv B L-S-I-§Ä-s¡-

38

G{]nÂþsabv 17

-Aw-Ko-Im-c-an-ñm-bv-a-bm-Wv Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS C-S-bn-se {]-tNm-Z-\-¡p-d-hn-\v {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww. {]-tNm-Z-\w C-ñmXm-¡p-ó L-S-I-§-sf-bm-Wv B-Zyw I-sï-t¯-ï-Xv. ]n-óo-Sv B L-S-I-§Ä-s¡-Xn-cm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-Ww. A-Xp-h-gn Ip-sd-tÈ-bm-bn I-¼-\n-bn-se Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS {]-Xn-_-²-X sI-«n-s¸m-¡mw.

Xn-cm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-Ww. A-Xph-gn Ip-sd-tÈ-bm-bn I-¼-\n-bn-se Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS {]-Xn-_-²-X sI-«ns¸m-¡mw. Po-h-\-¡m-sc {]-tNmZn-¸n-¡ð tPm-en-¡v tN-cp-ó H-cm-gv-N-¡m-ew am-{X-am-bn H-Xp¡m-\p-Å-X-ñ. C-Xv I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-[m-\ A-P-ï-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. A-Xv Iq-sS-¡q-sS ]p-\-]-cn-tim[n-¡p-I-bpw Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯p-I-bpw th-Ww. C-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw am-t\-P-cptS-Xm-Wv. H-cp Po-h-\-¡m-c³ I-¼-\n hn-Sp-t¼mÄ, A-bmÄ I-¼-\n-sb-b-ñ hn-«p-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv, ]-I-cw am-t\-P-sc-bm-Wv F-óv tI«n-«p-ïv. ]-s£ Nn-e tI-kp-I-fnð am-t\-PÀ F-ñmw Xn-I-ª-bm-fmsW-¦n-epw Nn-e Po-h-\-¡mÀ Ah-cp-sS I-cn-b-dn-sâ Xp-S-¡-¯nð an-I-¨ km-[y-X-IÄ tX-Sn-bpw I-¼-\n hn-Sm-dp-ïv. F-´m-bm-epw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b hnIm-kw F-ó-Xv t_m-[-]qÀ-Æ-am-b {]-{In-b-bm-Wv. Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS km-¼-¯n-I, km-aq-ln-I, ssh-bàn-I, Hu-tZym-Kn-I hn-Im-k-¯n\m-Wv I-¼-\n \n-e-sIm-Åp-ó-sXóv Po-h-\-¡m-c-\v t_m-[y-s¸-SWw. Po-h-\-¡m-sc t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡p-ó kp-K-a-am-b sXm-gn-en-S-am-Wv I-¼-\n-sb ap-I-fn-te-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p-Ib-äp-ó A-Sn-Øm-\ -L-S-Iw. i-cn-bm-b kw-th-Z-\-am-Wv {]-[m-\-L-S-Iw. Dð-]m-Z-\-£-a-X

an-I-¨ kwL s ¯ cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ...

Iq-«m³ I-¼-\n-bp-sS kw-kv-Im-cw h-fÀ-¯-Ww. Po-h-\-¡m-tcm-Sv kp-Xmcy-am-b _-Ôw ]p-eÀ-¯p-I F-ó-Xv H-cp t\-Xm-hv F-ó \n-e-bnð am-t\P-cp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. Iq-SpXð kzo-Im-cy-X-bpw Dð-]m-Z-\-£-aX-bpw D-Å Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS kw-Lw D-ïm-Im³ ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn kw-th-Z\w \-S-¯-Ww. I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-e-]n-Sn-¨ hn-`-hw A-Xn-\p-Ån-se hy-àn-IÄ X-½nep-Å kw-th-Z-\-¯n-sâ hy-à-Xbpw ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn-bp-am-Wv. F-´m-Wv am-t\-Pv-saâv A-h-cnð \n-ópw {]-Xo£n-¡p-ó-sX-óv Po-h-\-¡m-tcm-Sv B-Zy-ta ]-d-b-Ww. {]-[m-\ {]-tNmZ-\-§Ä Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v \ð-Ip-óXv sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ am-t\-PÀ-am-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww. Po-h-\¡m-cp-sS \nÀ-tZ-i-hpw ip-]mÀ-i-bpw A-Xn-th-Kw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡-Ww. \n-c-´-c-am-b Iq-Sn-bm-tem-N-\, \n-co£-Ww, B-fp-I-sf \n-b-{´n-¡ð F-ón-h Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS I-gn-hp-I-sf D-]-tbm-K-{]-Z-am-bn kzm-[o-\n-¡pw.

A-Xv I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v apXð-¡q-«m-Ipw. ]-c-kv-]-c [m-c-W D-ïm-¡m-\pw hn-izm-ky-X-bpw Iq-dpw h-fÀ-¯m-\pw, ITn-\-am-bn A-[zm\n-¡m-\pw e-£yw t\-Sm-\pw C-Xv k-lm-bn-¡pw. i-cn-bm-b kw-th-Z-\-¯n-\p-Å Xm-fw I-¼\n-bnð kr-ãn-¡-Ww. Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡pw am-t\-Pv-saân-\pw C-S-bn-se ssl-th t]m-se Xp-d-óp-In-S-t¡-

G{]nÂþsabv 17

39

ï-Xm-Wv ta-ep-tZym-K-Ø-cp-am-bp-Å Io-gv-Po-h-\-¡m-c-p-sS kw-th-Z-\w. i-cn-bm-b kw-th-Z-\w, ^-e-{]-Z-am-b {]-Xn-I-c-Ww F-ón-h Po-h-\-¡mÀ¡n-S-bnð H-cp Iq-«m-bv-a kr-ãn-¡pw. am-t\-Pv-sa-ân-sâ s]-cp-am-ä¯n-se kp-Øn-c-X {]-[m-\-am-Wv. Xp-S-¡-¯nð ]p-Xp-B-i-b-§Ä \ðIn-bm-epw {I-ta-W Po-h-\-¡mÀ kÀ¤m-ß-I-X-bn-ñm-sX-bpw \ð-Ip-ó tPm-en Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sS \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡msX-bpw I-¼-\n-¡m-cy-§-fnð ]qÀ-®Xr-]v-Xn-{]-I-Sn-¸n-¨pw Iq-¼-S-ªpt]m-Ip-ó-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. A-hn-sSbm-Wv H-cp \-ñ am-t\-P-cp-sS {]-kàn. am-t\-PÀ Cu th-f-bnð A-hcp-sS Im-cy-§-fnð C-S-s]-Sp-I-bpw A-h-sc \n-co-£n-¡p-I-bpw hn-i-I-e\w sN-¿p-I-bpw th-Ww. am-{X-a-ñ, Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS sF-Iy-¯n-\v h-gnsbm-cp-¡p-ó A-Sp-¯ Im-cy-am-b Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw A-hmÀ-Upw \ð-Ipó-Xn-te-¡v Im-cy-§-sf-¯n-¡-Ww. ]-e I-¼-\n-I-fpw tam-iw {]-h-W-XI-fp-sS t\-sc I-®-S-bv-¡m-\pw \-ñ Im-cy-§-fnð Iq-Sp-Xð hym-]-cn¡m-\pw {i-an-¡p-ó-Xm-bm-Wv C-óv I-ïp-h-cp-ó-Xv. F-ómð Po-h-\-¡mcp-sS a-t\m-ho-cyw Iq-«m-\m-Wv {i-ant¡-ï-Xv. hn-c-k-X F-ó-Xv {]-tNmZ-\-s¯ sIm-ñp-ó L-S-I-am-Wn-óv. \n-§-fp-sS So-an-\v th-ïn Zu-Xy¯n-\v Xp-S-¡-an-s«-óv D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯Ww. sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó k-a-b-¯n-\v hn-e-\ð-Ip-ó sXm-gnð kw-kv-Im-cw kr-ãn-¡-Ww. ]p-Xn-b B-i-b-§Ä ]-¦n-Sm-\pw \-S-¸m-¡m-\pw A-h-k-cw \ð-I-Ww. tPm-en-bp-sS D-S-a-Ø-X G-sä-Sp-¡m³ A-h-sc k-lm-bn-¡-

40

G{]nÂþsabv 17

Ww. \-ñ Im-cy-§-Ä-¡m-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bpw A-h sI-«n-s¸m-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww. F-ñm-h-cpw Aw-Ko-Im-c-¯n-\v sIm-Xn-¡p-ó-h-cmWv. \-óm-bn sN-bv-X H-cp tPm-en-bpsS t]-cnð A-`n-\-µ-\w e-`n-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¡m-¯ B-cp-ïv? \-óm-bn sN-bv-X H-cp tPm-en-bp-sS t]-cnð Aw-Ko-Im-cw sIm-Sp-¯mð A-Sp-¯ X-h-W Iq-Sp-Xð ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn B tPm-en \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡-s¸-Spw. C-Xn-\À°w Po-h-\-¡mÀ i-cn-bm-b h-gn-bneq-sS-bm-Wv k-ô-cn-¡p-ó-sX-óm-Wv. am-t\-Pv-sa-â v B-{K-ln-¨ Im-cyw A-Xp-t]m-se sN-bv-X-Xn-\v A-h-s\ A-`n-\-µn-¡p-I Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. H-cp Poh-\-¡m-c-sâ ]-cn-{i-a-s¯ Aw-Ko-Icn-¡m³ ]-e h-gn-I-fp-ïv. A-hÀ-¡v t{Sm-^n-I-fpw sa-U-ep-I-fpw k-½m-\n¡mw; A-`n-\-µ-\ sa-bnð A-b-¡mw; So-an-\v ap-ónð sh-¨v A-`n-\-µn-¡mw, A-Sp-¯ L-«-¯n-te-¡v I-b-äw \ðImw, k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-sS ap-ónð A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Zu-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡mw. aq-ey-hpw a-t\mZmÀ-Vy-hpw Im-Wn-¡m³ thm-«nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯mw. H-cp Poh-\-¡m-c³ \-óm-bn ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡pó-Xv G-Xv km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-sW-óv I-sï-¯-Ww. Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cp-sS-bpw hy-àn-]-c-hpw s{]m-^-j-W-ep-am-b e-£y-§-fp-am-bn A-h-cp-sS tPm-ensb _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {i-an-¡-Ww. Po-h-\-¡m-sc D-Ån-epw ]p-d-¯pw {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv F-´m-sW-óv a-\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn, ]-W-am-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð ]-Wn-sb-Sp¡m³ Po-h-\-¡m-sc t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-ó L-S-Iw. ]-s£ Nn-e-t¸mÄ ]-Ww

sIm-ïv hm-§m³ I-gn-bm-¯ th-sd Nn-e L-S-I-§Ä Iq-Sn-bp-ïv.

A-Xv Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-h-cp-sS {]-I-S\-s¯ C-c-«n-bm-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. ]-W-t¯-¡mÄ Po-h-\-¡m-c-\v {]-Xn-^-e-am-bn tXm-óp-ó ]-e Imcy-§-fp-ap-ïv. _m-ly-hpw B-´-cnI-hp-am-b {]-Xn-^-e-§-fnð {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡-Ww. B-´-cn-I-hpw _m-ly-hp-am-b ]-cn-io-e-\-§-fn-eq-sS A-Sn-Øm-\ aq-ey-§-fpw s]-cp-am-ähn-I-\-k-hpw kr-ãn-¡p-I-bpw A-Xv e-£y-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡m-\p-X-Ip-Ibpw th-Ww. F-´p-sIm-ïv H-cp Im-cyw sN¿p-óp, F-´n-\v th-ïn sN-¿p-óp F-óo Im-cy-§-fnð A-dn-hp-Å Po-h\-¡m-cm-tWm D-Å-sX-ó Im-cy-w am-t\-PÀ-amÀ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯Ww. D-Ånð \n-óp X-só ]p-Xn-b am-t\-PÀ-am-cpw amÀ-¤-ZÀ-in-I-fpw D-bÀ-ó-p-h-cp-ó-Xn-\pw k-lm-bn-¡Ww. Dð-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bp-sS i-cn-bmb ]m-X-bnð Po-h-\-¡m-sc A-Wn-\nc-¯p-ó-Xn-\v H-cp ]m-Sv amÀ-¤-ZÀ-i-\w \ð-tI-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw. e-£y-§Ä Nn-«-bp-Å-Xpw ^-e-{]-Z-hpw D-¯-c-hmZn-Xz-ap-Å-Xpw B-¡-Ww. I-¼-\n-¡v sa-¨-s¸-« t\-«-ap-ïm-¡m³ kw-Xr-]vX-cm-b sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v I-gn-bpw.

A-h-sc Ir-Xy-am-b Im-gv-N-¸m-tSm-sS \-bn-¡-Ww. I-¼-\n-bp-sS Im-gv-N-¸mSn-sâ D-S-a-bm-Im³ sXm-gn-em-fn-sb A-\p-h-Zn-¡-Ww. F-t¸m-gpw kp-hÀ®-en-]n-I-fn-se-gp-Xn-b Cu \n-b-aw HmÀ-½n-¡p-I: \n-§Ä-¡v th-ïn sN-¿p-ó-Xv \n-§Ä a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡pth-ïn sN-¿p-I 

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G{]nÂþsabv 17

41

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G{]nÂþsabv 17

Micromax E4815

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G{]nÂþsabv 17

43

]mNIw

tämjva _nPp

N¡ A-hnb B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ähcn¡¨¡¨pf \of¯nð AcnªXv............................................................................1 I¸v N¡¡pcp Hmtcmópw \membn apdn¨Xv...............................................................1 I¸v apcn§¡mb cïnôv \of¯nð apdn¨Xv-................................. 20 F®w shÅcn¡ Hcnôv \of¯nð s\Spth apdn¨Xv...............................................................1 I¸v ]She§..............................................................................1 I¸v ]¨apfIv \of¯nð IodnbXv-..............................15 F®w apfIps]mSn............................................................ 1 Sokv]qaªÄs¸mSn-..................................................... 1/2 Sokv]qshÅw........................................................................ ]mI¯n\v am§mIjW§Ä-........................................................1/2 I¸v D¸v................................................................................ ]mI¯n\v tX§ NncInbXv-...............................................................1 I¸v shfp¯pÅn....................................................................4 Añn PocIw...................................................................... 1 Sokv]qNphópÅn.................................................................... 4 F®w shfns¨®................................................ 2 tS_nÄ kv]qIdnth¸ne........................................................................ 4 Xïv

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w N¡¨pf AcnªXv, N¡¡pcp, apcn§¡m, shÅcn¡, ]She§, ]¨apfIv, apfIps]mSn, aªÄs¸mSn, D¸v FñmwIqSn tbmPn¸n¨v thhn¡pI. sh´pXpS§pt¼mÄ XhnsImïv kmh[m\w DSbv ¡pI. am§ tNÀ¯v thhn¡pI. D¸v tNÀ¡pI. tX§, PocIw, NphópÅn, shfp¯pÅn Fónh XcpXcp¸mbn Acbv¡pI. CXv thhn¨ ]¨¡dnIfp sS \Sphnembn h¨v Bhn Ibdm³ aqSn hbv ¡ pI. Ac¸v sh´pIgnbpt¼mÄ Cf¡n hm§nh¨v shfns¨®bpw Idnth¸nebpw tNÀ¯nf¡mw.

44

G{]nÂþsabv 17

N¡ F-cntÈcn X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w N¡¨pf h«¯nð AcnbpI. tX§, aªÄs¸mSn, apfIps]mSn, shfp¯pÅn, Ch Hcpan¨v XcpXcp¸mbn Acbv¡pI. N¡¨pf Að¸w shÅsamgn¨v thhn¡p I. sh´pIgnbpt¼mÄ XhnsImïv DS¨v \Sphnð Ac¸n«v N¡sImïv aqSnh¨v hoïpw thhn¡pI. Ip dpInb ]cph¯nemIpt¼mÄ ASp¸nð\nópw hm§n hbv¡pI. No\¨«nbnð F® NqSm¡n ISpIn«v s]m «n¡pI. DÅn tNÀ¯v aq¸n¡pI. DW¡apfIv tNÀ¯v aq¯pIgnbpt¼mÄ tX§ NncInbXv tNÀ¯v Cfw Nph¸p\ndamIpt¼mÄ Idnth¸ne tNÀ¡pI. CXv X¿mdm¡nb F-cntÈcnbnð tNÀ¡pI.

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄN¡¨pf AcnªXv....................................................... 2 I¸v aªÄs¸mSn-..................................................... 1/2 Sokv]qapfIps]mSn........................................................ 1/2 Sokv]qshfp¯pÅn................................................................. 4 F®w tX§ NncInbXv...........................................................1/2 I¸v shfns¨®................................................ 3 tS_nÄ kv]qISpIv...........................................................1 tS_nÄ kv]qDÅn AcnªXv............................................................1/4 I¸v DW¡apfIv apdn¨Xv............................................... 3 F®w tX§ NncInbXv...........................................................1/4 I¸v Idnth¸ne.......................................................................... 4 I¸v D¸v................................................................................ ]mI¯n\v

Cns¯cv B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄCôn............................................................................. 1 IjWw ]¨apfIv......................................................................... 3 F®w ssXcv.....................................................................................1 I¸v tX§ NncInbXv-...........................................................1/2 I¸v ISpIv.................................................................... 1/2 Sokv]qhäðapfIv..................................................................... 2 F®w Idnth¸ne..........................................................................Ipd¨v

X¿mdm¡pó hn[w Côn, ]¨apfIv, tX§NncInbXv Ch Hcpan¨v Acbv¡pI. No\¨«nbnð F® NqSmIpt¼mÄ ISpIv s]m-«n¨v häðapfIv, Idnth¸n-e Fónh aq¸n¡pI. tX§ Ac¨Xv tNÀ¯v aq¯ tijw Xo \nÀ¯pI. NqSmdnb tijw ssXcpw ]mI¯n\v D¸pw tNÀ¯v hnf¼mw.

G{]nÂþsabv 17

45

][m\y ]mbkw B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Äh³]bÀ-...........................................................................1/2 I¸v sNdp]bÀ........................................................................1/2 I¸v ISe¸cn¸v........................................................................1/2 I¸v kqNntKmX¼v-.................................................................1/2 I¸v ]¨cn..................................................................................1/2 I¸v iÀ¡c ]m\nbm¡nbXv........................................1/2 Intem tX§ NncInbXv........1 F®w(aqóv ]mepw Hmtcm I¸v hoXw ]ngnsªSp¯Xv) ]mfb³tImS³ ]gw..............................................1/2 Intem s\¿v.............................................................1 tS_nÄ kv]qNp¡v, PocIs¸mSn.............................1/2 Sokv]q¬ hoXw

X¿mdm¡pó hn[w h³]bdpw sNdp]bdpw IpXnÀ¯ tijw {] jÀIp¡dnð thhn¡pI. Að¸w shůnð kqNn tKmX¼v ISe¸cn¸v, Acn Fónh IqSn thhn¡pI. Fñmw IqSn Hcpan¨m¡n aqómw ]mepw iÀ¡cbpw tNÀ¯v hän¡pI. CXnte¡v cïmw ]mð tNÀ¯v hän¨ tijw Hómw ]mð tNÀ¡pI. Np¡v, PocIs¸mSn, s\¿v Fónh tNÀ¯nf¡n hm-§n-sh¡mw.

ss]\m¸nÄ ]mbkw B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä]mð....................................................................1 enäÀ I-ï³kvUv anð¡v........................................1 Sn³ ]ôkmc.................................. 5 tS_nÄ kv]qss]\m¸nÄ AcnªXv-................................ 2 I-¸v tkanb............................................................100 {Kmw

X¿mdm¡pó hn[w tkanb shÅw tNÀ¯v thhn¡pI. shÅw Duän¡fbpI. ss]\m¸nÄ AcnªXv 3 tS_nÄ kv]q¬ ]ôkmc tNÀ¯v thhn¡pI. sh-Åw hän¨v hnfbns¨Sp¡pI. ]mð ]ôkmc tNÀ¯v Xnf¸n¨v I-ï³kvUv anð¡v tNÀ¡pI. ASp¸nð\n óv hm§n NqSv amdpt¼mÄ thhn¨v ss]\m¸nfpw tkanbhpw tNÀ¡p I. {^nUvPnðh¨v XWp¸n¨v hnf¼mw.

46

G{]nÂþsabv 17

G{]nÂþsabv 17

47

A[ c § Ä kp-µ-c-am¡mw H

-cm-fp-sS apJ-¯v t\m-¡nbmð BZyw \n-§Ä {i-²n-¡pó-Xv A-h-cp-sS I-®p-I-fmWv. ]n-óo-Sv Np-ïp-I-fpw. kv-{Xo-bp-sS ap-J-ku-µcyw \nÀ-®-bn¡p-ó-Xnð Np-ïp-IÄ-¡v {]-tXy-Iw {]m-[m-\y-apïv. t]mÀ-s{S-bn-äv ep¡nem-bn-cn¡pw Npïp-IÄ G-ähpw BIÀ-j-I-am-bn Im-Wp-I. \-½Ä H-cp t^m-t«m-bnð G-sd t\-cw t\m-¡nbn-cn-¡m-\n-ã-s¸-Spó-Xv Np-ïn-sâ {]-tXy-I-am-b a-t\m-lmcnX sIm-ïmbn-cn-¡mw. ]-e {]-i-kv-Xcpw A-hcp-sS Np-ïp-IÄ a-t\m-l-c-am-¡m³ th-ïn Ir-{Xn-a Nn-In-Õ-IÄ \-S-¯nbn-«pïv. ]-s£ ]-eÀ¡pw hn-Nmcn-¨ ^-ew e-`n-¨n-ñ. hm-kv-X-h-¯nð Npïn-s\ a-t\m-l-c-am-¡m³ {]-tXyI sa-Un-¡ð {]-{In-b-sbmópw Bh-iy-anñ. Xm-sg ]-d-bp-ó e-fn-Xam-b Im-cy-§Ä sN-bv-Xmð aXn.

hm-«À sXd-m¸n sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¨n-sñ-¦nð Np-ïp-Ifp-sS ar-Zp-e-X \-ã-s¸-Spw. [m-cmfw sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡Ww. A-[n-Iw Nq-Sp-ÅtXm A-[n-Iw X-Wp-¯tXm B-b sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡-cpXv. sF-kv Np-ïnð ]p-c-«-cp-Xv.

hm-§n-¡p-ó en-]v-Ìn-Iv an-I-¨ I-¼-\n-bp-tS-Xm-sWóv Dd-¸v h-cp-¯Ww. Ir-{Xn-a-\n-d-§Ä D-]-tbmKn-¨mð A-Xv A-[-c-§-fpsS kzm-`m-hn-I ku-µcys¯ _m-[n-¡pw.

Hu«v-sse-\À D-]-tbm-Kn¡q en-]v-Ìn-Iv C-Sp-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v Hu«v-sse³ h-c¡mw. ]-s£ Hu«v-sse³ hy-à-am-bn sX-fn-ªpIm-W-W-sa-ónñ. A-Xv Np-ïn-sâ kzm-`mhn-I \n-d-t¯m-Sv e-bn-¨v In-S-¡-Ww. tam-bv-kv-N-ssd-k-dpIfpw B-h-iym-\p-kc-Ww D-]-tbm-Kn-¡Ww. C-Xv Np-ïpIÄ ar-Zp-hm-¡pw.

{]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ amÀ-¤§Ä \o-cp-Ifª sN-dp-\m-c-§ Np-ïnð ]p-c-«n 20 an-\n-än-\p-ti-jw I-gp-In-¡-f-bmw. C-Xn-se A-¾mwiw Np-ïpI-sf ar-Zp-e-am-¡pw, ]n-¦v \n-d-ap-ÅXm-¡pw. Np-ïpI-sf F-t¸mgpw \-\-bn-¸n-¨p-\n À-¯m\pw C-Xv k-lm-bn-¡pw.

NphópÅn\ocpw tX\pw ¥nkdn\pw kaw tNÀ¯v ]pc«nbmð NpïpIÄ¡v Nph¸v \ndw e`n¡pw. ¥nkdn\pw ]mð¸mSbpw kawtNÀ¯v ]pc «póXv NpïpIÄ arZphm¡pw. Znhkhpw sh® ]pc«póXv NpïpIÄ at\mlcam¡pw. Nphó NpïpIÄ¡mbn _oäv-dq«v apdn¨v NpïpIfnð arZphmbn Dckmw. ]-Xn-hmbn tX³ ]pc«nbmð NpïpIfpsS hcĨ Ipdªv kpµcamIpw. C-\n \-sñm-cp Nn-cn-bm-Imw

]-g-§Ä I-gn¡-Ww ]-g-§Ä¡pw ap-J-ku-µ-cy¯nð {][m\ tdm-fpïv. ]-¸m-b, X-®n-a¯³, B-¸nÄ, Hmd-ôv Fónh I-gn-¡pó-Xv Np-ïp-I-Ä kp-µ-cam-¡pw. ]n-¦v \n-d-¯n-ep-Å Np-ïpIÄ¡pw Xn-f-¡-ap-Å NÀ-½-¯n\pw C-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. [m-cm-fw en-]v-Ìn-Iv C-S-cpXv en-]v-Ìn-Iv A-an-X-am-bn D-]-tbmKn-¡póXv Np-ïp-I-fp-sS kzm-`mhnI \n-d-s¯ _m-[n-¡pw. \n-§Ä

48

G{]nÂþsabv 17

Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m MD - I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ

G{]nÂþsabv 17

49

bm{X

A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se em-kv th-K-kv Nq-Xm-«-¯n-\pw tjm-¸nw-Kn-\pw \n-im-Po-hn-X-¯n-\pw ]-än-b B-[p\n-I-X-bp-sS-bpw ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯nsâ-bpw h-iy-\-K-c-am-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se-¯-só-bm-Wv a-Im-hpw.

Cu

Nq-Xm-«-\-K-c-¯neq-sS ho-in-b-Sn¡p-ó X-Wp-¯ C-fw-Im-än-\v ]-e-Xpw ]-d-bm-\p-ïv.

G-jy-bn-se kz-bw-`-c-Wm-h-Im-i-ap-Å Cu {]-tZ-i-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v \-½-fnð ]-eÀ¡pw A-dn-bn-ñ. G-jy-bn-se A-h-km-\ bq-tdm-]y³ tIm-f-\n-I-fnð H-óm-bn-cpó a-Im-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-Xð A-dnbmw.

Ip-sd-¡m-e-am-bn k-¼-ó-cm-b _nkn-\-Êp-Im-cp-sS tI-{µ-am-bm-Wv a-Im-hv I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-«n-cp-ó-Xv. sIm-Xn-¸n¡p-ó cm-{Xn Po-hn-X-hpw D-d-§m-¯ sX-cp-hp-I-fpw tNÀ-óv Cu \-K-c-¯n-\v ]p-Xn-sbm-cp t]-cv NmÀ-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¯p-þ hn-t\m-Z-¯n-sâ \-K-cw. C-hn-Sp-s¯ Pohn-X-ssi-en- em-kv th-K-kp-am-bn G-sd km-ay-ap-Å-Xm-bn hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Spóp. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se em-kv th-K-kv NqXm-«-¯n-\pw tjm-¸nw-Kn-\pw \n-im-Po-hnX-¯n-\pw ]-än-b B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS-bpw ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ-bpw h-iy-\-K-c-amWv. A-Xp-t]m-se-¯-só-bm-Wv a-Im-hpw.

50

G{]nÂþsabv 17

a-G-I mh v jy-bn-se em-kv th-K-kv

G{]nÂþsabv 17

51

Iq-Sq-Xð Iq-Sp-X-em-bn hn-t\m-Zk-ôm-cn-IÄ Cu {]-tZ-iw tX-Sn-sb¯n-b-tXm-sS ]-g-b {]-Xn-Ñm-b-bnð \n-ópw a-Im-hv h-gn-am-dn k-ô-cn¡m³ Xp-S-§n. ]-I-cw Iq-Sp-Xð B-IÀ-j-I-am-b {]-Xn-Ñm-b kzo-Icn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. F-´m-bm-epw {`m-´-am-b Po-hn-X-ssi-en-IÄ Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-óp-sh-¦n-epw a-Im-hv XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw em-kv th-Kk-ñ, ]-I-cw a-säm-cp t]mÀ-¨p-Kokm-sW-óv ]-d-bmw. C-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-Xð hy-à-am-bn A-dn-bm³ a-Im-hn-sâ `q-X-Im-e-¯n-eq-sS H-cp bm-{X B-h-iy-am-Wv. 16mw \q-äm-ïnð \n-ópw Xp-S§mw. `m-Kyw tX-Sn bq-tdm-¸n-se km-{am-Py-hm-Zn-IÄ tem-I-sa-§pw km-l-kn-I-]-cy-th-£-W-§Ä

52

G{]nÂþsabv 17

\-S-¯n-b Im-ew. hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-ó B-h-iy-§Ä-¡v th-ïn-bp-Å k-¼¯v t\-Sm³ ]p-Xn-b cm-Py-§Ä Io-g-S-¡n-s¡m-tï-bn-cp-ó Im-ew.

C-¡m-e-¯m-Wv G-jy-bn-se Cu sNdn-b Xp-d-ap-J-]-«-W-¯n-te-¡v t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS I-®v ]-Xnª-Xv. Cu Ø-e-¯n-sâ X-{´-]-cam-b {]m-[m-\yw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v H-cp hym-]m-c-bq-Wn-äv A-hÀ B-cw`n-¨p. Cu `q-an kz-´-am-¡m³ {I-taW A-hÀ anw-Kv hw-i-hp-am-bn I-cmÀ D-ïm-¡n. t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv hym-]m-cn-Ifp-sS B-{K-lw ^-ew I-ïp. 16mw \qäm-ïn-sâ a-[y-¯nð Cu {]-tZ-iw t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-sS tIm-f-\n-bmbn. I-e, kw-kv-Im-cw, km-ln-Xyw, hm-kv-Xp-inð-]-I-e, ]m-N-Ihn-Zy F-ón-§-s\ {]-tZ-i-s¯

F-ñm-ta-J-e-I-fn-epw Im-ew I-S-ópt]m-sI t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv kzm-[o-\w I-eÀ-óp. H-cp G-jy³ tIm-f-\n F-ó ]-cn-an-Xn-bnð \n-ópw Cu {]-tZ-iw ]p-d-¯p-I-S-óp. H-Sp-hnð, 1999ð bq-tdm-]y³ km-{am-Py-hm-Zn-Ifp-sS ]n-Sn-bnð \n-ópw ]p-d-¯p-IS-¡p-ó k-a-b-¯v sam-¯- B-`y-´tcmð-]m-Z-\-w, B-bpÀ-ssZÀ-Lyw, a-\p-jy-hn-I-k-\-kq-Nn-I F-óo ta-J-e-I-fnð a-Im-hv kp-{]-[m-\ t\-«-§Ä ssI-h-cn-¨p. t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-

tlm-t¦m-Mnð \n-ópw 60 In-tem-ao-äÀ sX-¡v ]-Sn-ªm-dm-bm-Wv a-Im-hv Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv, tlm-t¦m-§n-s\-¡q-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯ns¡m-ïp-Å H-cp bm-{X-bm-bn-cn-¡pw \-ñ-Xv.

kp-ImÀ ]n³-h-en-ª-tXm-sS ssN-\¡m-cp-sS A-[o-i-Xz-¯nð-Io-gn-em-b Cu {]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ kz-bw-`-c-Wm-[nIm-c-¯nð 2049 h-sc C-S-s]-S-cp-sXó I-cmÀ H-¸p-sh-¨n-«p-ïv. ssN-\-bnse I-½yq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n-bp-am-bp-Å I-cmÀ {]-Im-cw {]-Xn-tcm-[-¯n-epw hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-\-b-¯n-epw a-Im-hn-\v kz-´w A-`n-{]m-bw ]m-Sn-sñ-óp-ïv. tlm-t¦m-Mnð \n-ópw 60 In-temao-äÀ sX-¡v ]-Sn-ªm-dm-bm-Wv a-Im-hv Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó-Xv. A-Xp-

sIm-ïv, tlm-t¦m-§n-s\-¡q-Sn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-ïp-Å H-cp bm-{X-bmbn-cn-¡pw \-ñ-Xv. Cu {]-tZ-iw ]p-dw-tem-I-hp-am-bn \-óm-bn _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð, F-ñm co-Xn-bn-ep-ap-Å K-Xm-K-X-_-Ôw e-`y-am-Wv. tlm-t¦m-Mv h-gn a-Im-hnte-¡v s^-dn, G-tdm-s¹-bv³, sl-en-tIm-]v-äÀ tk-h-\-§Ä e-`yam-Wv. C-hn-tS-s¡-¯pw ap-t¼, Cu {]-tZ-i-¯v F-s´m-s¡ {]-Xo-£n¡m-sa-ópw {]-Xo-£n-¨-sX-ñmw F-hn-sS-sb-ñmw I-sï-¯m-sa-ópw \-ñ-Xp-t]m-se A-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv \-ñ-Xm-Wv. t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv tIm-f-\nbp-sS A-h-in-ã-§Ä, ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ssN-\o-kv tI-{µ-§-fpw a-äpw, t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv-þ-ssN-\o-kv k-¦-ckw-kv-Im-c-§-fpw hm-kv-Xp-inð]-I-e-bpw, A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b cm-{Xn-Po-hn-Xw, hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¡p-ó Im-kn-t\m-IÄ...A-§-s\-b-§-s\. ssN-\o-kv {]-hn-iy-¡-cn-Inð X-sóbp-Å ap-X-em-fn-¯ kw-kv-Im-c-¯nsâ tI-{µ-_n-µp-¡-fn-sem-óm-Wv a-Im-hv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv, A-£-cmÀ°-¯nð, \n-§Ä-¡n-hn-sS F-´pw hm-§mw. ssN-\o-kv kw-kv-Im-c-t¯¡mÄ ]m-Ým-Xy-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\mWv Iq-Sp-Xð kzm-[o-\w. skâv t]m-fn-sâ ]-Ån-bp-sS A-h-in-ãw, sk-\-tUm N-Xz-cw,

A-þ-am t£-{Xw, t^mÀ-S-te-km Up tam-sï, a-Im-hv S-hÀ, Ip³ C-bmw, Xm-bv-] sF-eâv, t]mÀ-Sm-kv sUm skÀ-tIm, Zn a-cn-ssSw ayq-kn-bw, sIm-sfm-t\m sF-eâv F-ón-h-bm-Wv Cu kz-bw-`-c-W-{]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ {][m-\ B-IÀ-j-W tI-{µ-§Ä. skâv-t]mÄ A-h-in-ã-§-fnð {]-[m-\w ]-Ån-bm-Wv. A-Xn-sâ hm-kv-Xp-inð-]-hn-Zy-bnð tdm-an-sâbpw P-¸m-sâ-bpw I-c-hn-cp-Xp-IÄ I-eÀ-ón-cn-¡p-óp. P-¸m-\nð \n-ópw ]p-d-¯m-¡-s¸-« {In-kv-Xym-\n-IÄ 1601em-Wv Cu ]-Ån D-bÀ-¯n-b-sXóv I-cp-Xp-óp. Cu sI-«n-Sw A-án_m-[-sb-bpw H-«-\-h-[n {]-Ir-Xn-Zpc-´-§-sf-bpw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨n-«p-ïv.

C-Xn-sâ Np-a-cnð sIm-¯-s¸-«n-cn¡p-ó ss_-_nÄ I-Y-IÄ hm-bn¡p-I Xmð-]-cy-P-\-I-am-Wv. t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv hm-kv-Xp-inð-]I-e-bp-sS H-cp £-Wn-I-ho-£-Ww e-`n-¡m³ sk-\m-sUm N-Xz-c-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. sk-\äv _nð-Unw-Kv, sk-\-äv sse-{_-dn, tNw-_À F-ón-h-bpÄ-s¸-« {]-[m-\ Hu-tZym-Kn-I a-µn-c-§Ä Cu {]-tZi-s¯ k-¼-ó-am-b sIm-tfm-Wnbð ss]-Xr-I-¯n-sâ DÄ-¡m-gv-N ]-I-cpw. C-hn-sS Ir-Xy-am-bn hn-cn-¨ \-S-¸m-X-I-fn-eq-sS \-S-¡mw. tjm¸nw-Kv \-S-¯mw, `-£-Ww cp-Nn-¡mw.

G{]nÂþsabv 17

53

a-äv Nn-e B-IÀ-j-W-§Ä Iq-Sn-bpïv C-hn-sS. ]-e X-e-ap-d-I-fmð A-h-K-Wn¡-s¸-« H-cp h-kv-Xp-X F-s´-ómð a-Im-hv H-cn-¡ð B-g-¯n-ep-Å _p-²-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ A-[o-\-Xbnð B-bn-cp-óp F-ó-Xm-Wv. Cu {]-tZ-i-s¯ A-þ-am t£-{Xw Cu h-kv-Xp-X hym-]-I-am-bn F-Sp-¯pIm-«p-óp. km-{am-Py-hm-Zn-I-fmð ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡-s¸-« {]-tZ-iw am-{X-a-ñ a-Im-hv. k-¼-ó-am-b kw-kv-Im-cw k-am-[m-\-t¯m-sS \n-e-\n-ón-cp-ó {]-tZ-iw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-óp a-Im-hv. tK-äv ]-h-en-b³, s{]-bÀ lmÄ, sa-t½m-dn-bð BÀ-¨v F-ón-h Cu t£-{X-¯n-sâ k-¼-ó-X hn-fn-¨dn-bn-¡p-óp. C-t¸mÄ a-Im-hn-se bp-s\-kv-tIm ln--tÌm-dn-Iv tI-{µ-¯nsâ `m-K-am-Wv Cu t£-{Xw. Z-b-bp-sS ssZ-h-¯n-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨ Ipw emw t£-{Xw C-hn-sS _p-²-kwkv-Im-cw D-ïm-bn-cp-óp F-ó-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. sN-dp-Xpw h-epXp-am-b \n-c-h-[n _p-²-tI-{µ-§-fpw C-hn-sS Im-Wmw. ayq-kn-b-am-bn am-dnb an-en-ä-dn tI-{µ-am-Wv t^mÀ-«-te-k sUm tam-sï. t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS bp-²-i-àn hn-fw-_-cw sN-¿p-ó C-S-am-Wn-Xv. 338 ao-äÀ D-b-c-ap-Å

54

G{]nÂþsabv 17

a-Im-hv S-h-dm-Wv a-säm-óv. hmÀ-¯mhn-\n-a-b B-h-iy-¯n-\m-bn D-bÀ¯n-b-Xm-Wv Cu sI-«n-Sw. Cu hm-kv-Xp-inð-]-ku-µ-cy§Ä I-ïv a-Xn-h-ómð, ip-²-hmbp e-`n-¡m³ sIm-tfm¬ Zzo-]nð t]m-Imw. A-hn-sS Ir-jn-bn-S-§Ä, {]-Ir-Xn-]mÀ-¡p-IÄ, ss]³ Im-SpIÄ, a-t\m-l-c _o-¨p-IÄ F-ón-h Im-Wmw. ]-ôm-c-a-Wð-Xo-c-ap-Å lm-Iv-km _o-¨v Zzo-]n-sâ In-g-t¡ A-Xn-cnð Im-Wmw. Cu {]-tZ-i-s¯ G-ä-hpw {]-i-kv-X _o-¨m-Wn-Xv. X-bv-] Zzo-]v B-Wv kz-X-{´-`-c-W{]-tZ-i-am-b a-säm-cp Zzo-]v. C-Xv H-cp B-[p-\n-I {]-tZ-i-am-Wv. Cu {]-tZi-¯v \n-c-h-[n km-{am-Py-Xz Im-es¯ sI-«n-S-§-fpw A-h-in-ã-§-fpw Im-Wmw. ssN-\o-kv hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS tI-{µ-am-Wv Cu {]-tZ-iw. \n-c-h-[n ]-c-¼-cm-K-X sh-Sn-a-cp-óv ^m-Î-dn-IÄ C-hn-sS Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-óp. P-\-{]nb-am-b Sq-dn-Ìv tI-{µ-am-Wv X-bv-] lu-kv ayq-kn-bw. a-Im-hn-sâ k-ap-{Z-bm-{Xm-N-cn{Xw ]Tn-¡m³ am-cn-ssSw ayq-kn-bw k-µÀ-in-¡-Ww. C-hn-sS I-Sð-bm{X-bv-¡p-Å D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, I-¸ð A-h-in-ã-§Ä, k-ap-{Z-bm-{Xm N-cn{X-kw-_-Ôn-bm-b tc-J-IÄ F-ón-h

Im-Wmw. C-Xn-\-Sp-¯p-Å hn-t\m-Z]mÀ-¡v H-cn-¡-epw Im-Wm³ hn-«pt]m-I-cp-Xv. a-Im-hn-se ^n-jÀ-am³ hmÀ-^nð I-S-I-fpw d-tÌm-dâp-I-fpw hn-t\m-Z-bm-{Xm-ku-I-cy-§-fpw A-Xn\-¸p-d-hpw ]-e-Xpw Im-¯n-cn-¡p-óp. t]mÀ-«m-kv sUm skÀ-tIm-þ bm-{X A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ ]-än-b C-Sw. Im-c-Ww C-hn-sS-bm-Wv a-Im-hv F-ó {]-tZ-iw ssN-\-bp-am-bn tNcp-ó-Xv. a-Im-hnð \n-ópw ssN-\-bnte-¡v I-S-¡m³ ]-än-b H-tc-sbm-cp Ø-ew ]-ïv C-Xv am-{X-am-bn-cp-óp.

C-sXm-cp kp-µ-c-{]-tZ-i-am-Wv. Nq-Xm-«-¯nð \n-ópw am-dn \n-ómð C-Xv H-cp a-t\m-l-c Ø-e-am-Wv. C-c-I-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡p-ó H-cp ]n-Sn Nq-Xm-« tI-{µ-§Ä a-Im-hnð D-ïv.

A-h-cp-sS sI-Wn-bnð ho-gm-Xn-cn¡m³ {i-²n-¡-Ww. sX-cp-hnð In«p-ó ]-e-X-cw `-£-W-§Ä cp-Nn-¨v \n-§-fp-sS B-tcm-Kyw A-]-I-S-s¸-Sp¯m-Xn-cn-¡m-\pw {i-²n-¡-Ww. tjm¸nw-Kn-\v ]-än-b C-S-sam-ópw A-ñm¯-Xn-\mð, ]-Ww ]m-gm-¡-cp-Xv. Cu {]-tZ-i¯ - n-\v [m-cm-fw I-YI - Ä \n-§t- fm-Sv ]-db - m-\p-ïm-hpw. A-Xn-\mð C-\n-bpw Im-¯n-cn-¡m-sX a-Im-hn-te-¡pÅ A-Sp-¯ ^vs- sf-äv ]n-Sn-¡mw... 

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G{]nÂþsabv 17

55

Hmt«m dnhyq

hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ

tImw G-Xv tIm-Wnð \n-óv t\m-¡n-bmepw SntKmÀ B-IÀ-j-Iam-b ImÀ B-Wv. SntKmdn-t\m-Sv a-Õ-cn-¡p-ó Im-dp-I-fnð \nópw Xn-I¨pw hy-Xykv-X-am-Wv Cu ImÀ. _q-«v Im-dn-sâ B-sI-¡qSn-bp-Å Un-ssk-t\m-Sv e-bn-¨p-tNÀ-ó co-Xn-bn-epÅ-XmWv. Im-dn-sâ dq^vsse-\n-sâ cq-]-Ið-]-\ X-{´-]qÀ-Æw Nn-´n-¨m-Wv sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-óXv.

56

G{]nÂþsabv 17

-]m-Îv sk-Um-³ hn-`m-K-¯nð-s¸« Sm-äm tam-t«m-gv-kn-sâ G-ähpw H-Sp-hn-es¯ Xm-c-amWv SntKmÀ. C-tX kz-`m-h-apÅ H-t«-sd Im-dp-IÄ hn-]-W-bn-ep-sï-óv \n-§Ä hm-Zn-t¨-¡mw. ]-s£ F-Xn-cm-fn-I-sf-sbñmw hn-e-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð shñp-ó am-Xr-I-bm-Wv SntKmÀ. Cu ImÀ F-{X-t¯m-fw hn-e-¡p-d-hn-ð e-`n-¡pw? 4.7 apXð 6.19 e-£w h-sc-bm-Wv C-Xn-sâ s]-t{SmÄ F-ôn³ tam-U-en-sâ hn-e.

Uo-kð F-ôn³ tam-U-en\v 5.6 apXð 7.09 e-£w h-scbpw hn-e-bp-ïv. ]-gb tam-U-ep-I-fp-sS ¹m-ävt^mw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óXp-sIm-ïm-Wv hn-e Ip-d-bp-óXv. Sm-äbp-sS X-só tImw-]m-Îv Im-dn-se Bcw` tam-Uemb Snbm-tKm-bp-sS ¹m-ävt^m-an-em-Wv SntKmÀ X-¿m-dm-¡p-óXv. F-ómð hn-e IqSnb tam-U-ep-Ifm-b Un-sskÀ, A-takv, Ban-tbm, F-Iv-skâv, B-kv-]-bÀ F-óo Hmtcm tam-U-ep-I-fpw ]pXnb ¹mäv-t^m-ap-I-fn-em-Wv cq-]-Ið-]-\. tjm-dq-anð sk-Ìn-t\m-sSm-¸-am-Wv SntKmdpw A-Wn-\n-c-¡pI. h-en-¸-apÅ t_mÄ-«v lm-¨v-_m-¡n-s\ B-[m-c-am-¡n-bp-Å tImw-]m-Îv sk-Um-\m-Wv sk-Ìv. t_mÄ-«nð \nópw hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn, sk-Ìpw Cubn-sS ]p-d-¯n-d¡n-b sl-Iv-kbpw ]-g-b Sm-äm- Im-dp-Ifm-b C³-Un-¡ hn-Ìv, a³-k, Bcn-b F-óo Im-dp-I-fp-sS ¹m-äv t^m-an-em-Wv X-¿m-dm-bXv. F-ómð Snbm-tKm, SntKmÀ Fón-h X-\n-sb cq-]-s¸-« Un-ssk³ B-Wv. Snbm-tKm-tb-¡mÄ hoð-t_-kv Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv SntKmdn\v. `m-c-hpw 50 Intem-{Km-tam-fw Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. G-Xv tIm-Wnð \n-óv t\m-¡n-bmepw SntKmÀ B-IÀ-j-Iam-b ImÀ B-Wv. SntKmdn-t\m-Sv a-Õ-cn-¡p-ó Im-dp-I-fnð \nópw Xn-I¨pw hy-Xykv-X-am-Wv Cu ImÀ. _q-«v Im-dn-sâ B-sI-¡q-Sn-bp-Å Un-ssk-t\m-Sv e-bn-¨p-tNÀ-ó co-Xn-bn-ep-Å-XmWv. Im-dn-sâ dq^v-sse-\n-sâ cq-]-Ið-]-\ X-{´-]qÀ-Æw Nn-´n-¨m-Wv sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-óXv. Imc-Ww ]n³-`mK-¯v H-cp

Smä-bp-sS

SntKmÀ F¯n

G{]nÂþsabv 17

57

kv-t]m-bv-eÀ t]m-se X-Ån-\nð-¡pó `m-Kw Im-dn-\v D-Ånð Iq-Sp-Xð C-Sw \ð-Ipóp. ap³-`m-Kw Snbm-tKmsb-t¸m-se-bm-Wv. ]-s£ kv-tam-¡v sNbv-X sl-Uv-em-¼v SntKm-dn-s\ Snbm-tKm-bn-ð \nópw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-¡póp. s]-t{SmÄ tam-U-en-\v 15 C-ôv A-tem-bv ho-em-sW-¦nð Uok-en-tâ-Xv 14 C-ôv hoð B-Wv. D-Ånð ]-cn-Nn-Xam-b Umjv-t_m ÀUv, ko-äp-IÄ, Ìnb-dnwKv, I¬t{Sm-fp-IÄ Fón-h Snbm-tKm-bp-sS A-tX ssi-en-bnð X-só-bm-Wv D-ÅXv. kz-bw \n-b-{´n-X Im-em-hØbpw dn-th-gv-kv Iyma-d-tbm-SpIqSn-b S-¨v kv-{Io³ HmUntbm kwhn-[m-\hpam-Wv ]p-Xp-Xm-bn Iq-«n-t¨À-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXv. C³-s^msS-bn³-saâv kw-hn-[m-\w cq-]Ið-]-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡pó-Xv lÀ-a³ ImÀ-U³ BWv. C-Xn-se i-Ð-ho-NnI-fp-sS Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw A-]mc-am-Wv. B-]v hgn sam-ss_-en-s\ _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-hpw. i-Ð-I-amâpI-tfm-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-óXpw t^mB-]-v A\p-k-cn-¨v \m-hn-tK-j³ \ð-Ip-ó-Xpw C³-s^m-sS-bn³-saâv

58

G{]nÂþsabv 17

kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. S-¨v CâÀ-t^-kv ]-s£ G-ähpw an-I-¨-sX-óv ]-d-bm-\m-hnñ. ]-s£ kzn¨pw t\m-_p-Ifpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]-gb ssi-en-bnepw {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n¡m-\m-Ipw. Iym-_n-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hmcw D-bÀ-¯p-ó co-Xn-bnð ¹m-Ìn-Iv sS-Iv-k-vN-dpw ^n\n-tjm-Up IqSnb dq-^v sse-\nMpw Dïv. ]-s£ Umjv-t_mÀ-Un-sâ Io-gv-`mK-¯v Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw Ipdª Nn-e km[\-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡póp.

AXp-t]m-se A-hn-Sp-s¯ ^n-\njpw A-{X an-I-¨Xñ. ap³-ko-äp-IÄ h-enb-Xpw an-I-¨ Xm-t§m-Sp Iq-Sn-b-Xpw \ñ Imgv-N \ð-Ip-óXpw BWv. ]n³-ko-äp-IÄ Snbm-tKm-sb A-t]£n¨v Að-]w IqSn Xm-gv-ón-«mWv. AXp-sIm-ïv D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b-hÀ-¡pw D-Ånð s]-cp-am-dm³ \ñ C-Sw In-«pw. ko-äp-IÄ- C-cp-h-i-§-fnepw Að-]w Iq-Sn \o-fw Iq-«n-bn-«pïv.

A-Xn-\mð aq-óv t]À-¡v kp-J-am-bn tXm-tfm-Sv tXmÄ tNÀ-ón-cn-¡mw.

Im-ep-IÄ kp-K-a-am-bn a-S-¡n-sh¡m³ ]m-I-¯n-emWv ap³-ko-äpI-fp-sS cq-]-Ið-]-\. bm-{X-¡mc-\v

\-K-c-¯n-\v tbm-Pn-¨-hn-[w ss{U-hv sN-¿m-\m-hpw. ¢-¨v e-Lp-hm-b-XmWv. \ñ C-Ô-\-£-a-X-bpapïv.

A-Xn-th-K-X-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð Cc-¼w tIÄ-¸n-¡p-ó F-ôn-\m-Wv. \ñ kp-Jw \ð-Ip-ó co-Xn-bn-emWv ko-äp-I-Ä H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. \-Sphnð ssI-IÄ Nm-cn-sh-¡m\pw ku-I-cy-ap-ïv. _q-«n-\v 419 en-äÀ C-S-ap-ïv. _q-«v enUv Iq-Sp-Xð {]m-tbm-KnI-X-tbm-sS ]-e-`m-K-§fnð D-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óp.

1.2 en-äÀ s]-t{SmÄ F-ôn-\pw 1.05 en-äÀ Uo-kð F-ôn-\p-am-Wv. 114 F³-Fw tSmÀ-¡pw 85_n-F-¨v-]n I-cp¯pw aq-óv kn-en-ïÀ s]-t{SmÄ F-ôn-\p-amWv. Uo-k-en-\v 140F³-Fw tSmÀ-¡pw 70_n-F-¨v-]n I-cp-¯p-amWv. \-K-c-¯n-\v tbm-Pn-¨hn-[w ss{U-hv sN-¿m-\m-hpw. ¢-¨v e-Lp-hm-b-XmWv. \ñ C-Ô-\-£-a-Xbpapïv. A-Xn-th-K-X-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð

Cc-¼w tIÄ-¸n-¡p-ó F-ôn-\m-Wv. F-ómð AXn-s\m-¯-hn-[-¯nð {]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-X-bnñ. A-Xn-\mð A-an-X-th-K-X H-gn-hm-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \ñXv. a-äv Uo-kð F-ôn-\p-Isf-t¸m-se ]n-ónð \n-óv X-Åsemópw In-«nñ. A-Xn-\mð Nn-et¸mÄ Kn-bÀ Xm-gv-t¯-ïn-h-cpw. \-K-c-¯n-se {]-hÀ-¯-\£-a-X D-bÀ-¯m³ Uokð, s]-t{SmÄ Fôn-\p-I-fnð C-t¡m F-ó tam-Uv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡mw. ]-s£ Uo-k-enð Ct¡m Fó tam-Uv F-ôn-sâ ]-h-dn-s\ Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó-Xm-bm-Wv ImWp-ó-Xv. bm-{Xm-kpJw, Hm-Sn-¡m-\p-Å kpK-a-X F-óo Im-cy-§-fnð SntKmÀ an-Sp-¡-\mWv. hen-b Ip-gn-Ifnð ImÀ H-gp-In-\o-§pw. h-f-hp-IÄ Xn-cn-bp-t¼m-gm-Wv k-kv-s]³j-sâ kp-Jw a-\-Ên-em-hp-I. Ìn-b-dnw-Kn-\v \ñ _m-e³-kpïv. t{_¡pw \-ómbn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pw. \ñ cq-]-`wKn, an-I-¨ Câo-cn-bdpIÄ, \ñ D-]-I-c-W§Ä, bm{Xm kp-Jw F-ón§-s\ SntKmÀ Fñm AÀ-°-¯nepw an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. cq-]Ið]-\, F-ôn-\o-b-dnwKv, \nÀ½m-W co-Xn F-óo-Im-cy-§-fnð Sm-ä H-t«-sd ]-cn-{i-a-§Ä \-S-¯pópïv. ]-s£ SntKm-dn-\v Nn-e ]m-fn-¨-I-fpw D-ïv. Uo-k-em-bmepw s]-t{Sm-fm-bmepw F-ôn-\p-IÄ an-I-¨ {]-hÀ-¯-\£-a-X ]p-d-s¯Sp-¡p-óp F-óv ]-d-bm-\m-hnñ.

Im-À D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ ti-jw hnð-¡pt¼mÄ e-`n-¡p-ó hn-e, ZoÀ-LIme hn-izmky-X Fón-h A-dn-bm³ ka-bw B-bn-«nñ. hnð-]-\-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð Fñm am-khpw an-I-¨ ^-e-am-bn-cp-óp Snbm-tKm- Imgv-N sh¨Xv. Ip-d-R hn-e Iq-Sn a-\-Ênð D-d-¸n-¨p-I-gn-ª Øn-Xn-bv-¡v SntKmÀ Iq-Sp-Xð {]-IS-\w \-S-¯ntb-¡pw 

G{]nÂþsabv 17

59

aqhn dnhyq

k-Jm-hv

sIm

-¨u-Æ ]u-tem A-¿-¸ sIm-bv-tem F-ó Nn-{X-¯n\p-ti-jw kn-²mÀ-°v in-h kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X Nn-{X-am-Wv k-Jm-hv. ]qÀ-W-am-bpw I-½yq-Wn-Ìv ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð H-cp-¡n-b Nn-{X-¯nð \n-hn³ t]m-fn-bm-Wv \m-bI³. k-Jm-hv Ir-jv-W³, k-Jm-hv Ir-jvW-Ip-amÀ F-óo c-ïv X-e-ap-d-I-fnð-s]-« cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS th-j-¯n-em-Wv \n-hn³ t]m-fn Nn-{X-¯n-se-¯p-ó-Xv. C-SXp-]-£ hn-ZymÀ-Yn kw-L-S-\m t\-Xm-hmb Ir-jv-W-Ip-amÀ C-S-Xp-]-£ sXm-gn-em-fn t\-Xm-hm-b Ir-jv-W-sâ Po-hn-X-¯nð \nóv {]-tNm-Z-\w DÄ-s¡m-ïv an-I-¨ cm-{ãob {]-hÀ-¯-I-\m-bn am-dp-ó-Xm-Wv kn-\na-bp-sS {]-ta-bw. Að-¯m-^v, A-]À-Wm tKm-]n-\m-Yv, sF-iz-cy cm-tP-jv, Km-b-{Xn kp-tc-jv, ss_-Pp, {io-\n-hm-k³ F-ón-hcm-Wv Nn-{X-¯nð A-Wn-\n-c-¡p-ó a-äv Xmc-§Ä. {]-im-´v ]n-Å- H-cp-¡n-b kw-Ko-Xhpw ]-Ým-¯-e-kw-Ko-X-hpw an-I-¨p-\n-óp.

]p-¯³-]-Ww

sa

-Km-ÌmÀ a-½q-«n-sb \m-b-I-\m¡n c-Rv-Pn-Xv H-cp-¡n-b {Xn-ñÀ Nn-{X-am-Wv ]p-¯³-]-Ww. t\m-«v \n-tcm[-\-hpw Xp-SÀ-óp-ïm-b kw-`-h-hn-Imk-§-fp-am-Wv kn-\n-a NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-ó-Xv. tKm-h-bnð _n-kn-\-kv sN-¿p-ó \n-Xym\-µ- tj-Wm-bn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nð t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\w aq-e-w {]-iv-\-§-fpïm-hp-ó-Xpw A-Xv X-c-Ww sN-¿m-\mbn A-bmÄ \-S-¯p-ó \o-¡-§-fp-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS C-Xn-hr-¯w. A-Sn-ap-Sn ImkÀ-tKm-Uv-Im-c-\m-b \n-Xym-\-µ-tj-Wmbn-bp-sS th-jw a-½q-«n Kw-`o-c-am-¡n.

Im-kÀ-tKm-Uv co-Xn-b-n-se kw-`m-j-W§-fpw B-£³ cw-K-§-fp-am-Wv Nn-{X¯n-sâ ssl-sse-äv. Hmw {]-Im-in-sâ Om-bm-{K-l-W-hpw F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-ï {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. C-\n-b, t_-_n kzcm-Pv, C-{µ³-kv, am-ap-t¡m-b, kn-±n-Jv, tPm-bv am-Xyp F-ón-h-cm-Wv a-äv {]-[m\ -I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv.

60

G{]nÂþsabv 17

Im-{Sp sh-fn-bn-sS

{]

-W-b-¯n-sâ hy-Xy-kv-X ap-J-hp-amsb-¯n-b Nn-{X-am-Wv Im-{Sp sh-fnbn-sS. {]-W-b-Nn-{X-§-fp-sS kw-hn-[m-b-I\m-b a-Wn-c-Xv-\w A-Wn-bn-s¨m-cp-¡n-b Cu Nn-{X-¯nð H-cp bp-²-hn-am-\-¯n-se ss]-eäpw h-\n-Xm tUm-Î-dpw X-½n-ep-Å {]-W-b-IY-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. \m-b-I-\m-b h-cp-Wm-bn ImÀ-¯n-bpw \m-bn-I eo-e-bm-bn A-Xn-Yn dmhp ssl-Zm-cn-bpw kv-{Io-\n-se-¯p-óp. ImÀKnð bp-²-k-a-b-¯v ]m-¡n-Øm³ ssk-\y¯n-sâ X-S-¦-en-em-hp-ó h-cp-Wn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Nn-{Xw k-ô-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. kzmÀ-°-\pw ap³tIm-]n-bp-am-b h-cp-Wn-sâ I-Ym-]m-{Xw ImÀ¯n-bp-sS ssI-bnð `-{Z-am-bn-cp-óp. eo-e-sb a-t\m-l-c-am-¡n-b A-Xn-Yn X-an-g-I-¯n-sâ ]p-Xn-b \m-bn-Im- ap-J-am-hp-sa-ó-Xnð kwi-b-an-ñ. Nn-{X-¯n-\p-th-ïn F.BÀ d-Òm³ H-cp-¡n-b Km-\-§Ä C-Xn-\-Iw X-só {i-t²b-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp. sI.]n.F.kn e-fn-X, Uðln K-tW-jv, BÀ sP _m-em-Pn, cp-Iv-an-Wn hn-P-b-Ip-amÀ F-ón-h-cm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-se a-äv I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv.

I-S-¼³

bp

-h-Xm-cw B-cy \m-b-I-\m-sb-¯n-b B-£³ Nn-{X-am-Wv I-S-¼³. cmL-h³ c-N-\-bpw kw-hn-[m-\-hpw sN-bv-Xn-cn¡p-ó Nn-{X-¯nð Im-Sn-\p-Ån-se {Km-a-¯nð h-kn-¡p-ó \n-jv-I-f-¦-cm-b P-\-§-fp-sS Po-hnXw h-c-¨p-Im-«p-óp. h-\-s¯ kz-Im-cy B-hiy-§Ä-¡p-th-ïn Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿m³ \-K-c-¯n-se hy-h-km-b-{]-ap-J³ {i-an-¡p-ótXm-sS-bm-Wv I-Y-bnð h-gn-¯n-cn-hp-ïm-hpó-Xv. hy-h-km-bn-s¡-Xn-cm-b {Km-a-hm-kn-I-fpsS t]m-cm-«-§Ä-¡v t\-Xr-Xzw sIm-Sp-¡p-ó I-S-¼³ F-ó bp-hm-hm-bn B-cy th-j-an-Spóp. ]-Xn-hv tNm-t¢-äv I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fnð \n-óv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn I-cp-¯p-ä th-j-am-Wv B-cy A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. Im-X-do³ {So-k-bm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-se \m-bn-I. Zo-]v-cm-Pv dm-W, kq-¸À kp-º-cm-b³, B-Sp-I-fw ap-cp-K-tZm-kv F-ónh-cp-w kn-\n-a-bnð A-Wn-\n-c-¡p-óp. Zn-eo-]v kp-º-cm-b-sâ Om-bm-{K-l-W-hpw bp-h³ i-¦À cm-P-bp-sS kw-Ko-X-hpw kn-\n-a-bp-sS Nm-cp-X Iq-«n-b {]-[m-\ L-S-I-§-fm-Wv.

G{]nÂþsabv 17

61

aqhn dnhyq

]-hÀ td-t-gv-kv

Uo

³ C-{k-sse-äv kwhn-[m-\w sN-bv-X k-b³-kv ^n-£³ Nn-{X-am-Wv ]-hÀ td-tô-gv-kv. A-ôv So-t\Pv-Im-cp-sS I-Y-bm-Wv Nn-{Xw ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. A-\y-{K-l-Po-hn-Ifnð \n-óv `q-an-sb c-£n-¡m³ X-§Ä-¡v am-{X-ta I-gn-bq F-óv Cu Ip-«n-IÄ a-\-Ên-em-¡p-óp. \-thm-an kv-tIm-«v, U-IÀ tamïv-tKm-a-dn, F-en-k-_-¯v _m-¦vkv, ep-Un en³, s_-¡n Pn Fón-h-cm-Wv {]-[m-\ th-j-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. F-ñm-h-cpw I-Ym-]m-{X-§-tfm-Sv \o-Xn-]p-eÀ¯p-ó {]-I-S-\w \-S-¯n-bn-«pïv. F-ñm hn-aÀ-i-I-cpw an-I-¨ A-`n-{]m-bw \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-ó Cu Nn-{Xw XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw I-ïncn-¡m-hp-ó Nn-{Xw X-só. 100 an-ey¬ tUm-f-dm-Wv ap-Xð apS-¡v.

Nn-]v-kv

hy

-Xy-kv-X Zu-Xy-hp-am-bn tPmen-bnð tNÀ-ó c-ïv sslth s]-t{SmÄ Hm-^o-kÀ-am-cp-sS Pohn-Xw {]-ta-b-am-¡n Um-Iv-kv sj-t] À-Uv kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X ss{Iw {Xn-ñ-dm-Wv Nn-]v-kv. tam-t«mÀ-ss_-¡v ssd-UÀ B-Wv H-cp Hm-^o-k-sd-¦nð a-tä-bmÄ Ku-c-h-X-c-am-b Ip-ä-Ir-Xyw A-t\z-jn-¡p-ó c-l-ky-G-Pâm-Wv. c-ïp-t]-cpw hy-Xy-kv-X Po-hn-Xm-\p`-h-§-fnð \n-ópw h-ó-h-cpw hy-Xykv-X-am-b I-gn-hp-IÄ D-Å-h-cp-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só hn-cp-²-Xmð-]cy-§Ä A-h-sc ap-dn-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp-ïv.

F-§-s\-bm-Wv Hm-^o-kÀ-amÀ {]-Xnk-Ôn-I-tfm-Sv s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-ó-sXóv I-Y ]-d-bp-óp. ssa-t¡ð s]-\, hn³-skâv Un-H-t\m-{^n-tbm, B-Zw t{_m-Un, tdm-k k-e-kÀ, hnð-aÀ hmð-U-d-a F-ón-hÀ {]-[m-\-th-j-§fnð F-¯p-óp.

62

G{]nÂþsabv 17

\mw j-_m-\

in

-hw \m-bÀ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX H-cp ss{Iw {Xn-ñ-dm-Wn-Xv. X-sâ Im-ap-In-bp-sS sIm-e-]m-X-I-¯n\v ]-I-cw sN-¿m-\m-bn ko-{I-«v F-P-â v tPm-en-bn-te-s¡-¯n-s¸-Sp-ó sN-dp-¸¡m-c-s\ Np-än-bm-Wv I-Y h-f-cp-ó-Xv. ko-{I-«v G-Pâm-bn X-]v-kn A-`n-\-bn¡p-óp. Nn-{X-¯nð \n-c-h-[n B-£³ ko-Iz³-kp-IÄ D-ïv. A-£-bv Ip-amÀ, ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv kp-Ip-am-c³, a-t\m-Pv _mPv-t]-bn, A-\p-]w tJÀ F-ón-hÀ {][m-\ tdm-fnð A-`n-\-bn-¡p-óp. dn-eokn-\v ti-jw hn-aÀ-i-I-cnð \n-ópw t{]-£-I-cnð \n-ópw an-I-¨ A-`n-{]mb-am-Wv In-«n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. an-I¨ ]m-«p-I-fpw Nn-{X-¯n-ep-ïv. jn-äð `m-«n-b, A-cp-W `m-«n-b F-ón-h-cm-Wv \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw I-ïn-cn¡m-hp-ó Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv.

^n-tm-cn

A³

-j-bv em-ð H-cp-¡n-b ^mâ-kn {Xn-ñÀ Nn-{X-amWv ^n-tñm-cn. Pm-X-Iw tam-i-am-b-Xn-\mð a-c-s¯ hn-hm-lw I-gn-t¡-ïn-h-ó sN-dp¸-¡m-c³ Cu a-c-¯nð Po-hn-¡p-ó H-cp am-em-J-sb I-sï-¯p-óp. a-\p-jyÀ-¡nS-bnð s]-«p-t]m-b Cu am-em-J-sb A-hfp-sS tem-I-t¯-¡v ]-d-ª-b-¡m³ Cu sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ k-lm-bn-¡p-óp. \n-c-h-[n {]-W-b-kw-`m-j-W-§-fpw X-am-i-I-fpw Nn{X-¯n-ep-ïv. I-Y-bp-sS ]p-Xp-a-bm-Wv kn\n-a-sb hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-ó-Xv. A-\p-jv-I iÀ-½, Znð-Pn-Xv tZm-k³-Pv, kq-c-Pv iÀ-½, sa-l-do³ IuÀ ]nÀ-km-U, \n-[n _n-ãv F-ón-hÀ {]-[m-\ th-j-§-fnð A-`n-\-bn¡p-óp.

G{]nÂþsabv 17

63

_p¡v dnhyq

e^v-äv\â v P-\-d `-K-Xv: F km-K Hm-^v t{_h-dn Bâ v eo-UÀ-jn¸v cN-\ hn-e

: E-jn Ip-amÀ : 150 cq]

kq

-¸Àlo-tdm-sb Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-ó H-cp tIm-an-Iv ]p-kv-X-Iw t]m-se c-k-I-cam-b {Km-^n-Iv t\m-h-em-Wn-Xv. C-Xn-se kq-¸Àlotdm H-cp km-¦ð]n-I I-Ym-]m-{X-añ. sd-t¡m-Uv sN-¿-s¸-« I-Y H-cp I-Ym-Jym-\-hp-añ. ]I-cw Fñmw b-YmÀ-°-amWv. hn-iz-k\o-b tI-{µ-§-fnð \nópw ti-J-cn-¡s¸-« h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-cam-b sX-fn-hp-I-fp-sS ]n-´p-W-bpïv. cïmw tem-I-a-lmbp-²-Ime-¯v km-{am-Py-Xz Cw-¥-ïn-\v th-ïn C-´y-bp-sS ]-«mf-s¯ \-bn-¨ e-^v-äv\âv P-\-dð `K-Xn-sâ I-Y-bm-Wn-Xv. B ar-Ko-b-bp-²-¯nð \-½p-sS ]-«m-f-¡mÀ F-{X-[o-c-am-bm-Wv t]m-cm-Snb-Xv F-ó-Xn-sâ hy-I-Xam-b Nn-{Xo-Ic-W-am-Wn-Xv. Cu I-Y A-t±-l-¯nsâ hy-àn-]-cam-b Po-hn-X-hpw Hu-tZymKn-I-Po-hn-X-hpw t\-«-§fpw NÀ-¨-sN-¿póp. C-Xv bp-²-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å H-cp A-Êð lm-ky-I-Y-bm-Wv.

C-sd-kn-Ì-_nÄ: Zn ssd-kv H-^v A-Un-Îo-hv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn Bâ v Zn _n-kn\-kv Hm-^v Io-]nw-Kv A-kv lp-¡vUv cN-\ hn-e

s]

: B-Zw BÄ«À : 1,141 cq]

-cp-am-ä-¯n-se A-Sna-io-e-s¯-¡p-dn-¨mWv Cu ]p-kvX-Iw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-ó-Xv. Có-s¯ X-e-apd-sb hñm-sX h-io-I-cn-¡pó Dð]-ó-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨mWv Cu ]p-kvX-Iw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-óXv. t^-kv-_p¡v, SznäÀ, kn-\n-aIÄ, Sn-hn tjmIÄ, hoUntbm sK-bn-ap-IÄ XpS-§n ]-eXnt\mSpw \-½p-sS X-eap-d A-dntªm A-dn-bmsXtbm A-Sn-a-I-fm-Wv. hn-Z-Kv[cm-b Nn-eÀ A-h-cp-sS _n-kn\-kv B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn Ir-Xyam-b e-£yt¯m-sS \-s½ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-sW-óv Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-óp-tïm F-óv ]p-kvX-Iw tNm-Zn-¡póp. Po-h-\nñm-¯ (t^kv-_p¡pw Szn-ädpw t]m-sebpÅ) X-§-fp-sS Iq-«p-Im-cp-sam-¯v Xn-c-¡n-«v ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó-Xn-\m ð a-\p-jy-cp-am-bn an-ïm\pw ]-d-bm\pw t\-c-anñm-¯-h-cm-Wv \-½p-sS X-eap-d-bn-se ]-e-cpw. Cu bm-{´n-I-kw-kv-Im-c-¯nð \nópw am-\pjn-I kwkv-Im-c-¯n-te-¡v H-cp X-e-apd-sb a-S-¡n-s¡m-ïp-h-cm-\p-Å Nn-e ]-cn-lm-c§fpw Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw ap-tóm-«psh-¡póp.

64

G{]nÂþsabv 17

G{]nÂþsabv 17

65

_p¡v dnhyq

Zn ssd-kv Hm-^v in-h-Kman cN-\ hne

: B\-µv \o-e-I-WvT-³ : 200 cq]

C

-´y³ N-e-¨n-{X hy-h-km-b-¯n-se G-ähpw hn-P-b-I-cam-b Nn-{Xamb _m-lp-_-en kr-ãn-¨ `m-h\m-tem-I-t¯¡v Cu am-kv-acn-I I-Y \n§sf Iq-«n-s¡m-ïv t]m-Ipóp. kn-\nabn-se G-ähpw i-àam-b I-Ym-]m-{Xam-b in-h-Km-an-bp-sS I-Y-bmWv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-w ]-d-bpóXv. X-sâ AÑ-sâ a-c-W¯n-\v A-]-I-S-I-cam-b co-Xn-bnð {]-Xn-Im-cw sN-¿p-ó- in-h-Km-an-sb-bmWv ]pkvX-Iw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡p-óXv. Fkv. cm-P-au-en _m-lp-_-en-bpsS c-ïmw `m-Kw H-cp-¡n-b-Xpw Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ {]-Im-i-\hpw H-tc k-a-b-¯mb-Xv bm-ZrÑn-I-X-bm-Imw. Nn{Xw t]m-se X-só ]p-kv-X-Ihpw \ñXp-t]m-se hn-ä-gn-bp-saóv {]-Xo-£n-¡póp. a-äv C-´y³ F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-sS ^mâ-kn t\m-h-ep-I-fnð \nópw Cu ]p-kv-XIw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Ipó-Xv c-N-bn-Xm-hn-sâ c-N-\m-Iui-ew aq-e-am-hmw.

A¬-^nt«Uv: t\m sj-bnw, t\m dn-{K-äv-kv, P-kv-äv an cN-\ hn-e

{]

: en-en tIm-fn³kv : 599 cq]

-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-ó {]-kw-K-§Ä H-t«-sd t]À-¡v C-ãañ. ]-s£ H-cp kp-µ-cnbm-b \-Sn-bnð \n-óm-bmð XoÀ-¨-bmbpw \-½Ä tIÄ-¡m³ {i-an-¡pw. {]ap-J kn-\n-am-Xmcw en-en tIm-fn³-kn-sâ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-w ssIImcyw sN-¿póXv {]-tNmZ-\w \ð-Ip-ó -hn-j-b-§-fmWv. Ip-Spw-_-Im-cy-§Ä ap-Xð {]-W-b_-Ôw h-sc-bp-Å k-¦oÀ-®am-b hn-j-b-§-fnð sN-dp-¸-¡mcn-I-fp-am-bn kw-h-Zn-¡m³ en-en tIm-fn³-kn-\v I-gn-bpóp. Xm\pw H-cp km[m-c-W-s]¬-Ip-«n-bm-sW-óv sX-fn-bn-¡m³ Nn-e AXo-h c-l-ky-§Ä AhÀ ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡p-óp-ap-ïv. X-sâ \ñ -k-a-b-§fpw Xn-cn-¨-Sn-Ifpw C-hÀ Xp-d-sógp-Xpóp. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw C-h-cp-sS Po-hn-Xw {]-tNm-Z-\mß-Iw X-só.

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G{]nÂþsabv 17

G{]nÂþsabv 17

67

RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

Printed On 18/ 04/ 2017

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G{]nÂþsabv 17