Low (1)

Vol 4 Issue No.38 Dec 16 - Jan 17

kzÀ-®-hm-bv-]bpw t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡epw Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.

ssSw am-t\-Pv-saâ n-s\¸-än Nne D-]-tZ-i-§Ä

P-\-lr-Z-b-§-fnð A½ apJ-¡p-cp-hnð \nópw c-£-t\-Sm³ G-gv h-gnIÄ

emän-\-ta-cn-¡³ sN-t¦m-«-bn-te-¡v H-cp bm{X

t^mÀ-NyqWÀ c-ïma³

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

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SUNDAYS OPEN

CUSTOMER CARE : 90376 90376 w w w. m a n a p p u r a m j e w e l l e r s . c o m

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Printed by: Ajit Ravi Published by: Ajit Ravi Owned by: Ajit Ravi Printed at: Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd. Cochin Published at: Pegasus, L5-106 Changampuzha Nagar Kalamassery Ernakulam-682 033 e-mail: editor@uniquetimes.in uniquetimesindia@gmail.com Ph:0484 3242220, 3292223, 4025666 Mob:+91 98460 50283, 94470 50283 Editor Ajit Ravi Associate Editor Neethu Venu Editor-In-charge Jebitha Ajit Legal Advisor Adv. Sreelatha Parameswaran Correspondents Dr. Thomas Nechupadam Vivek Venugopal- Quarter Mile Bejoy George Amrutha V Kumar Marketing BAHRAIN PRESTIGE MARKETING Tel: +971 55 2000933 Email: gopal@prestigemarketing.in UAE Tamquest Entertainments LLC P.O. Box 232886, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Mr.Safi Mulankaad Clap PR and Events:+971 508414706 Tamil Nadu Andhrapradesh & Karnataka PEGASUS Ph: 09447050283, 09846050283 Kerala Your wing Ph: 9349950283, 8891111919 Sunil Kumar N.N Director Shwetha Menon Photographer Ashique Hassan

Editorial shfn-¨-¯nsâ, a-ªn-sâ, hn-cp-ón-sâ am-k-am-Wv Un-kw-_À. Xp-S§n-sh-¨-sXñmw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡p-ó, B-{K-l-§Ä bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bn am-dpó am-kw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv CXv. {]-Xo£-I-tfmsS, ]-g-b I-W-s¡-Sp-¸nð \nóp-Å sh-fn-¨§-sf am{Xw tIm-cn-sb-Sp-¯v \-ap¡v ]pXn-b Np-h-Sp-IÄ sh-bv-¡mw. a-c-W-¯n-te-¡v a-d-ª X-an-gv-\m-Sv ap³-ap-Jy-a{´n P-b-e-fn-X-¡m-Wv C¯h-W bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kv k-aÀ-¸n-¡pó-Xv. kv-t\-lhpw Im-cp-Wyhpw BÚm-i-àn-bpw-sIm-ïv H-cp \m-Sn-sâ a-\-Ên-s\-bm-sI Io-g-S¡n-b A-hÀ bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kp-ambn Du-jv-a-fam-b _-Ô-am-Wv Im-¯p-kq-£n-¨n-cpóXv. X-sâ Øn-cw tIm-f-¯nð t\m«v A-km-[p-hm-¡ð \-S-]-Sn kzÀ-®hmbv-] \ð-Ip-ó _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v A-\p-{K-l-am-Ip-ósX-§s\ F-óm-Wv a-W-¸p-dw am-t\Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Îdpw kn-.C.-H-bp-am-b hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ hn-h-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. ]-Xnhv hn-`-h-§fm-b kn-\n-a, sSIv-t\mfPn, _yq«n, {Smhð, _p-¡v dn-hyq, _n-kn\-kv Ub-dn XpS-§n H-t«-sd hn`-h-§-fpw B-g-¯n-ep-Å hm-b-\-bv-¡v \n-§-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡p-óp. bpWo-IvssSw-kn-sâ Fñm hm-b-\¡mÀ-¡pw lrZ-bw \n-d-ª {In-kv-Xpakv ]p-Xp-h-Õ-cm-iw-k-IÄ..

Creative Design PEGASUS RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988 Cover Photograph J Jayalalithaa 4

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Regd. Office : HORNBILL CHRONOTECHNOLOGY PVT. LTD. 914, Corporate Annexe, Sonawala road, Opp. Udyog Bhavan, Goregaon, Mumbai East 400063 Overseas Marketing Office : AL AFNAN TRADING LLC Shop #5V, Bldg G-4, Hamdan Street, Al Karama Dubai, UAE PO Box- 121845 Tel : +971 43705538, Fax : +971 43570760 Corporate Office : O.S 58, 4th Floor, G.C.D.A Shopping Complex, Marine Drive , Kochi, Kerala - 682031 Tel : 0484 4026511 www.dqueglobal.com

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CONTENTS

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20

16

6

28

kzÀ-®-hm-bv-]bpw t\m-«v A-km-[phm-¡epw

12

ssSw am-t\-Pv-saân-s\¸-än Nne D-]-tZ-i-§Ä

16

P-\-lr-Z-b-§-fnð A½

20

\qX\ Un-ssk-\p-I-fp-ambn CâÀ\m-j-Wð ^m-j³ s^-Ìv

28

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44

46

50

52

56

44

KmUvPävkv

46

]mNIw

50

apJ-¡p-cp-hnð \nópw c-£-t\-Sm³ G-gv h-gnIÄ

52

emän-\-ta-cn-¡³ sN-t¦m-«-bn-te-¡v H-cp bm{X

56

t^mÀ-NyqWÀ c-ïma³

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

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bpWo¡v Ubdn

F-kv-._n-.sF \nt£-]-\nc-¡v Ip-d-bv-¡pp

_m

-¦nð \n-t£-]n-¡p-ó (tkhn-wKv-kv A-¡u-ïnepw Øn-c-\n-t£-]-¯n-epw) Xp-I-bv-¡pÅ ]-en-i-\nc-¡v F-kv-._n-.sF Ip-d-bv¡p-óp. _m-¦nð Iq-Sp-Xð \n-t£-]w H-gp-In-sb-¯m³ Xp-S§n-b km-l-N-cy¯n-em-Wn-Xv. 500, 1000 t\m-«p-IÄ ]n³h-en-¡m-\p-Å Xo-cp-am\-s¯ Xp-SÀ-ómWv _m-¦v \n-t£-]-¯nð h³-hÀ-[-\ D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. \-h-w_À H-¼-Xn\pw \-h-w_À 18\pw C-S-bv-¡v G-I-tZiw 5.4 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦nte-¡v H-gp-In-sb-¯n-bXv. C-Xnð 1.5 tImSn-sb-¦n-epw tÌ-äv _m-¦v Hm-^v C-´y hgn-bm-Wv F-¯n-b-Xv.

C-´ybp-sS Pn-Un-]n-bn C-Sn-hp-m-Ip-sav tKmÄ-Uv-am³ km-Ivkv

""Ahk-c-§Ä \n-§-sft¯-Sn-sb-¯pó-Xv Im-¯ncn-¡-cpXv. F-gp-tóð-¡p-I, \n-§-fp-sS A-hk-cw kr-ãn¡pI.'' kn.sP. hm-¡À

C

-´ybp-sS sam¯ B-`y-´-tcmð-]m-Z-\ \n-c-¡nð (Pn-Un]n) C-Sn-hp-ïm-Ip-sa-óv bpF-kv B-Øm-\-am-b _-lp-cm-{ã [-\-Im-cy tImÀ-]-tdämb tKmÄ-Uv-am³ km-Ivkv. Pn-Un-]n \n-c¡v 7.6ð \n-ópw 6.8 B-bn Ip-d-bp-sa-óm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. ]-W-e-`y-X-bp-sS Ipd-hv B-`y-´-c -hym-]m-c-s¯bpw ]p-dw cm-Py§-fp-am-bp-Å hym-]m-c-s¯bpw _m-[n-¡p-sa-óv tKmÄ-Uv-am³ km-Iv-kv ]-d-bpóp. ]-W-e-`y-X-bp-sS Ipd-hv C-´y-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n \n-c-¡n-s\ B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn Ip-d-bv-¡p-sa-óÀ°w. F-¦nepw ZoÀL-Im-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð t\m-¡n-bmð t\m-«v ]n³-h-en-¡ð \-S]Sn C-´y-bp-sS k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bv-¡v Kp-Ww sN-¿p-saópw tKmÄ-Uvam³ km-Iv-kv hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-óp.

8

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Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS tdUn-tbm, Snhn ko ao-Un-b- hm-§pp

A-

\nð Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS td-Un-tbm, Sn-hn Nm-\-ep-IÄ ko sS-en-hn-j³ G-sä-Sp-¡p-óp. am-[y-a- _n-kn\-kv cwK-s¯ h³-i-àn-I-fnð H-óm-Wv ko- Snhn. Hm-l-cnIÄ hm-§p-ó-Xn-\mbn A-\nð Aw-_m-\n-bpsS BÀ-._n-.F³-.Fñn-\v 1900 tIm-Sn-bm-Wv ko- sS-en-hn-j³ \ð-Ip-óXv. tdUn-tbm- _nkn-\-Ênsâ G-I-tZ-iw 49 i-X-am-\w Hm-l-cnI-fm-Wv ko G-sä-Sp-¡p-óXv. A-tX ka-bw BÀ-._n-.F³.-Fñn-sâ a-äv aoUn-b hn-t\m-Z _n-kn-\-Êp-I-fp-sS 100 i-X-am-\w Hm-l-cnIfpw hm-§pw. C-S-]m-Snð e-`y-am-Ip-ó Xp-I BÀ-._n-.F³.Fð A-h-cp-sS I-Sw Ip-d-bv¡m-\m-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pI.

14000 Po-h-\-¡m-sc F B³-Uv Sn ]n-cn¨p-hn-Spp

""hn-P-bn-IÄ F-t¸mgpw F-\n¡v I-gn-bpw, Rm³ sN-¿pw, Rm³ B-Wv F-ón§-s\ Nn-´n-¡p-ó-h-cmWv. tXmð¡p-ó-h-cm-Is«, A-§s\ sN-t¿-ï-Xm-bn-cpóp, A-§s\ sN-¿m-am-bn-cpóp, F-´v- sN-¿m³ I-gn-bnñ F-ón§-s\ Nn-´n-¡p-ó-hcmWv.'' sU-ón-kv sh-bv-äv-en

em

-gv-k³ Bâv tSmt{_m- 14000 Po-h-\-¡m-sc G-{]n-en\pw sk-]v-Xw-_-dn-\pw C-S-bn-em-bn ]n-cn-¨p-hn«p. sNdn-sbm-cp Im-e-b-f-hn-\n-S-bv-¡v I-¼-\n-bp-sS G-I-tZ-iw 11.2 i-X-am-\-t¯mfw Po-h-\-¡m-sc-bm-Wv ]n-cn-¨p-hn-«Xv. B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v h-cp-ó B-h-iy-¯n-e-[n-I-am-bp-Å Po-h-\-¡m-sc-bm-Wv ]n-cn-¨p-hn-«-sX-óv I¼-\n ]-d-bpóp. Ip-d-¨p-Im-e-am-bn Xm-fw-sX-än-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó I-¼-\n-sb ]-g-b B-tcm-Kym-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-¡m³ ]ncn-¨p-hn-Sð \-S]-Sn k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-óv I-cp-X-s¸-Spóp. ]-s£ Ahn-Nm-cn-Xam-b Cu ]n-cn-¨p-hn-Sð \-S]-Sn Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡n-S-bnepw ]p-d¯pw hn-aÀi-\w D-bÀ-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

9

bpWo¡v Ubdn

h-f-¡-¼-\n-I-tfm-Sv Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v I-Sw \-Im³ kÀ-¡mÀ

h-

f-\nÀ-½m-W-¡-¼-\n-I-tfm-Sv IÀj-IÀ-¡v I-Sw \ð-Im³ tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ \nÀ-tZ-in¨p. t\m-«v A-km-[phm-¡ð \-S-]-Sn-bv-¡v ti-jw IÀ-j-IÀ ]-W-e-`y-X-bnñm-sX h-e-bp-ó-Xn-\m-emWnXv. F-´m-bmepw ]pXn-b Xo-cp-am-\w IÀ-j-I-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä- ]-cn-l-cn-¡psa-óv kÀ-¡mÀ I-cp-Xp-óp. tI-{µh-fw a{´n A-\-´v-Ip-am-dmWv Cu Xo-cp-am-\w {]-Jym-]n-¨Xv. AXp-t]m-se k-lI-cW skm-ssk-än-Ifpw hym-]m-cn-Ifpw IÀ-jIÀ \ð-Ip-ó G-Xv X-cw ]-W-an-S-]m-Sns\bpw kzo-I-cn-¡-W-saópw a{´n \n À-tZ-in-¨n-«p-ïv.

C-´ybp-sS B-Zy t]-saâ v _m-¦p-am-bn F-bÀ-sS

""_n-kn\-kv A-h-k-c-§Ä _-Êp-IÄ t]m-se-bmWv. Hópt]m-bmð a-säm-óv F-t¸mgpw hóp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw.'' dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³k³

h-

cp-am-\w Ip-d-ª-h-sc ]-W-an-S-]m-Sn-\v k-lm-bn-¡m³ F-bÀsSñn-sâ t]-saâv _m¦v. sN-dpIn-S _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ¡pw A-kw-L-Sn-X- ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-h-scbpw C-Xv k-lm-bn-¡pw. Cu _m-¦nð tk-hnw-Kv-kv \n-t£-]-¯n\v 7.25 i-X-am-\w ]en-i \ðIpw. cm-P-Øm-\n-se Ip-{Km-a-§-fnð Po-hn-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v t]mepw F-bÀ-sSð t]-saâv _m-¦v h-gn A-¡u-ïv Xp-d-¡m-\m-hpw. D-]-t`màm-hn\pw _m-¦n-\p-an-S-bnð H-cp _-Ôw -Øm-]n-¡m-\p-Å C-S-ambm-Wv t]-saâv _m-¦v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pI.

10

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Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

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_nkn\Êv

hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO

a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv

a

-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv A-hcp-sS cïmw km-¼¯n-I ]m-Z-¯n-se ^-ew \-hw_À 10\v ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-Ibp-ïm-bn. Xn-I¨pw B-IÀ-j-Iam-bn-cp-óp B ^ew. sk-]v-Xw_À 30 h-sc-bp-Å A-ä-m-Zm-bw G-I-tZ-iw 350 tIm-Sn-bm-bncpóp. C-Xv I-gn-ª hÀ-j-w sam-¯-am-sb-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ e-`n-¨ A-äm-Zm-b-t¯-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-XemWv. tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ 500, 1000 t\m«p-IÄ A-km-[p-hm-bn {]-Jym-]n¨v Fñm-h-scbpw sR-«n¨ kml-N-cy-¯n-em-bn-cpóp Cu km¼-¯n-I^-ew ]p-d-¯p-h-ó-Xv. C-tXm-sSm-¸w kw-`-hn-¨ a-säm-cp B-i¦ sUm-WmÄ-Uv {Sw-]n-sâ hn-P-b-am-bn-cpóp. ln-e-cn ¢nâs\ X-d-]-än¨p-sIm-ïm-bn-cp-óp IÀ-¡-i-\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpÅ sUmWmÄ-Uv {Sw-]n-sâ Pbw. Hml-cn hn]-Wn F-t¸mgpw {]-h-N-\-§Ä¡v A-Xo-X-amWv. A-tX ka-bw hn-]-Wn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v \-ap-¡v D-d-¸n-¨p-]-d-bm-hp-ó Htc-sbm-cp Imcyw AXv A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Ø C-ã-s¸-Sp-ón-sñ-ó-Xm-Wv. Xo-sc A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯msX, Cu c-ïv amä-§-tfmSpw C-´y-bn-se Hmlcn hn]-Wn hn-]-co-X-am-bm-Wv

12

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

-I-Å-¸W-s¯ ]p-d¯p-sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa, I-d³-kn-bn-eq-sS-bñm-sX C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯m-hp-ó H-cp t\m-«v cln-X k-¼-Zvhy-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v cm-Py-s¯ \-bn-¡epw t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡ð \-S-]-Sn-¡v ]n-ón-se e-£y-§-fm-bn ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-óp. A-Xn-\mð ZoÀ-L-Im-et¯-¡v t\m-¡n-bmð XoÀ-¨-bmbpw ]pXn-b kw-hn-[m\w cm-Py-¯n-\v Kp-Ww sN-¿p-sa-óm-Wv R-§-fp-sS hn-ebn-cp¯ð.

{]-hÀ-¯n-¨Xv. am-{X-añ, A-Xn-`oaam-b \-ã-am-Wv hn-]-Wn-bnð D-ïm-b-Xv. a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kn-sâ km-¼-¯n-I^-ew ]p-d-¯p-h-óbp-S³ \-S-ó {][m-\ am-[y-a-NÀ¨-IÄ t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡ð \-S]-Sn a-W-¸p-d-s¯bpw a-äv _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c km-¼¯n-I Øm-]-\-§-tfbpw F-§s\ _m-[n-¡p-sa-ó-Xm-bn-cpóp. Npcp-¡n-¸-d-ªmð, t\m-«v A-km[p-hm-¡ð \-S-]-Sn-bv-¡v sXm-«v ]n-óm-se c-ïv {][m-\ {]-iv-\§-sf-bm-Wv R-§Ä t\-cn-«-Xv. ]-gb t\m-«p-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡póXv \nÀ-¯n-b-Xph-gn R-§-fp-sS im-J-I-fnð D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v Xn-cn-¨S-hv {]-iv-\-ambn. c-ïmaXv, ]-W-e`y-X Ip-d-ª-Xv aqew kzÀ-®w-sh-¨v sNdnb hm-bv-] IÄ F-Sp-¡m³ h-cp-ó-h-À-¡v ]-Ww \ð-Im³ km-[n-¡m-sX hóp. C¯-cw D-]-t`m-àm¡sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw ]-Ww e-`n-t¡ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv Xm-\pw. ( H-cp e-£-¯n-\v ap-Ifnð h-cp-ó kzÀ-®-hmbv-] _m¦v A-¡u-ïp-IÄ h-gn am-{X-ta \ð-Im-hq Fóv dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v hy-h-Ø-bpïv). ]-Ww Xn-cn-¨-S-¡p-ó-Xn-\v a-äv

kzÀ-®-hm-bv-]bpw

t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡epw

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

13

co-Xn-IÄ A-h-ew-_n-¡m³ R-§Ä D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf \nÀ-_-Ôn¨p. s\-äv _m-¦n-Mv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Hm¬sse³ h-gn t]-bv-sa-â v \-S-¯p-I, sU-_n-äv ImÀ-Up-Itfm Cþhm-e-äpItfm D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-I F-óo \n À-tZ-i-§-fm-Wv R-§Ä ap-tóm-«v sh-¨-Xv. Xn-cn-¨S-hv sN-¡p-I-fm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡m\pw R-§Ä X-¿m-dm-bn.

Xp-S-¡-¯n-se X-S-ʧ-sf a-dn-I-S¡m³ Cu \-S-]-Sn-IÄ k-lm-b-I-cam-bn-cpóp. {l-kzIm-e th-Z-\-IÄ Ip-d-ª-tXmsS, ]pXnb t\m-«p-IÄ B-h-iy-¯n-\v hn-]-Wn-bnð F-¯nt¨À-ómð Im-cy-§Ä km-[m-c-W\n-e-bn-te-¡v a-S-§n-t¸m-Ip-sa-ó {]-Xo-£ hóp. am-{Xañ, t\m-«v Akm-[p-hm-¡ð \-S]-Sn A-Sp-¯ c-ïv km-¼-¯n-I-]m-Z-¯nð cm-Py-¯n-sâ km-¼-¯n-I-am-µy-¯n-\v Im-c-W-amIp-saópw R-§Ä {]-Xo-£n-¡póp.

C-Xv Fñm ta-J-e-bn-sebpw _n-kn-\Ên-s\ _m-[n-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv.

I-Å-¸W-s¯ ]p-d¯p-sIm-ïph-cp-ó-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa, I-d³-kn-bn-eq-sSbñm-sX C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯m-hp-ó H-cp t\m-«v cln-X k-¼-Zvhy-h-Øbn-te-¡v cm-Py-s¯ \-bn-¡epw t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡ð \-S-]-Sn-¡v ]n-ón-se e-£y-§-fm-bn ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-

14

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

óp. A-Xn-\mð ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡v t\m-¡n-bmð XoÀ-¨-bmbpw ]pXn-b kw-hn-[m-\w cm-Py-¯n-\v Kp-Ww sN-¿p-sa-óm-Wv R-§-fp-sS hn-e-bn-cp¯ð. I-d³-kn cln-X k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø F-¯p-ó-tXm-sS A-kw-L-Sn-XþA-\u-]-Nmcn-I ta-Je-bn-se _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ-¡v kw-LS-nX ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v h-cm\pw C-Xv Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. kzÀ-®-hm-b-v]-bp-sS 75 i-X-am-\hpw A-kw-L-Sn-X-ta-Je-bnð I-d³-kn-bn-eq-sS am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ \-S-¡p-ó-sX-óv A-\u]-Nmcn-I ]T-\-§Ä ]-d-bpóp.

Cu Øm-]-\-§-fmI-s« \n-Ip-Xn¡v h-g-§p-ó-h-cpañ. ]-W-¯nsâ ZuÀ-e`yw _m-¦p-I-sf-t¸m-se Xsó, R-§-sf-t¸m-epÅ _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§-sf-bpw k-l-mbn-¡pw. hm-kv-X-h-¯nð, A\u-]-Nmcn-I k-¼-Zv hy-hØ-sb B-{i-bn-¡p-ó sN-dp-h-cp-am-\-¡mcmb B-fp-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-ó _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð t\-«-ap-ïm-¡m³ t]m -Ip-óXv. ]-s£ `m-cn¨ {]-hÀ-¯\-s¨-e-hp-Å _m-¦p-IÄ-¡v sNdp-h-cp-am-\-¡m-sc B-{i-bn¡p-I Fó-Xv em-`-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡nñ. t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡-en-\v ti-jw _m-¦p-

I-fnð Im-k \n-t£-]w (I-d³v-dv A-¡u-ïvþtk-hnw-Kv-kv A-¡u-ïv \n-t£-]-s¯-bm-Wv Im-k F-óv Npcp-¡n-hn-fn-¡p-óXv) h-óv \n-d-bpw.

C-t¸m-tg _m-¦p-IÄ \n-t£-]-§-fntò-ep-Å ]en-i \nc-¡v Ip-d-¨n-cn¡p-I-bmWv. A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX hm-bv-]m-]en-i \n-c¡pw Ip-d-bv-¡pw. ]-s£ C-Xv kzÀ-®-hmbv-] \ð-Ipó _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c [-\-Im-cy-Øm]-\§-sf k-lm-bn-¡pw. Imc-Ww A-hÀ _m-¦p-I-sf-bm-Wv aq-e-[-\¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð {]-[m-\-ambpw B-{i-bn-¡p-ó-Xv. t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡ð {]-Jym]\w A-{]Xo-£n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xsó, H-cp A-\p-{K-l-sa-tóm-Ww a-säm-cp Imcyw Iq-Sn kw-`-hn-¡p-IbmWv. kÀ-¡mÀ \-½psS k-¼-Zv-LS-\-bnð ]-W-¯n-sâ km-ón[yw Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å Ku-c-ham-b {i-a¯n-emWv. Cu Im-e-¯n-sâ kq-N-\ a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xn-\mð, R-§-fpsS Cu {]-h-W-X-bv-s¡m-¸w \o-§m\p-Å {i-a-¯n-em-Wv. R-§-fp-w t\m-«v cln-X k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v am-dm-³ H-cp-§n¡-gnªp. C-t¸m-tg H-cp e-£w h-sc-bp-Å Xp-I- am-{X-ta R-§Ä t\m-«m-bn \ð-Ip-ópÅq. A-Xn-\-

¸p-dw s\-^v-äv A-¡u-ïv h-gn am-{Xam-Wv ssI-am-dp-óXv. t\m-«v A-km-[phm-¡-en-\v ap¼pw R-§-fp-sS B-sI C-S-]m-Sn-sâ 50 i-X-am-\hpw s\-^v-äv h-gn-bm-Wv \-Sóp-t]m-ón-cp-óXv. C-t¸mÄ R-§Ä kzÀ-®-hm-bv-]bp-sS ]-en-i-bp-w ap-X-epw Xn-cn-¨-S¡pó-Xv Hm¬-sse³ h-gn-bm-¡m³ D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf \nÀ-_-Ôn¨psIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. C-Xn-\m-bn R-§Ä-¡v H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-hp-ap-ïvþ Hm¬-sse³ kzÀ-®-hmbv-] kw-hn[m-\w (H-Pn-Fð). C-Xp-h-gn-bp-Å C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v I-d³-kn D-]-tbm-Kn¡m-dnñ. kzÀ-®w ]W-bw sh-¡m³ H-cn-¡ð am-{X-ta D-]-t`m-àm-hv R-§-fp-sS im-J-bnð F-t¯-ïXpÅq. ]n-óo-Sv tem-I-¯n-sâ G-Xv tIm-Wn-en-cpópw A-hÀ-¡v kv-amÀ-«v t^mtWm I-¼yq-«tdm a-äv CâÀ-s\äv kw-hn-[m-\-ap-Å D-]-I-cW-§tfm h-gn G-Xv k-a-b¯pw hmbv-] F-Sp-¡mw. hm-bv-]bpw ]-en-i-bpw Hm¬-sse-\m-bn H-Pn-Fð h-gn Xn-cn¨-S-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw. hmbv-] Xp-I Im-e-Xma-kw Iq-Sm-sX A-h-cp-sS

_m-¦v A-¡u-ïn-te-¡v F-¯pw. hmbv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-¨p-I-gn-ªmepw `mhn-bnð G-Xv k-a-b¯pw hmbv-] e`y-am-¡m³ kzÀ-®w a-W-¸p-d-¯n-sâ im-J-bnð X-só `-{Z-am-bn C-cn-¡pIbpw sN-¿pw.

I-d³-kn cln-X k¼-Zv hy-hØ-bn-te-¡p-Å \o-¡w Un-Pn-äð t]-bv-saâv hym-]-I-am-¡p-ó-tXm-sS [-\-Im-cy-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zym-cwK-¯v Ht«-sd km-[y-X-I-fn-te-¡v hm-Xnð Xpd-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. R-§Ä ]pXn-b Im-e-¯n-\v tN-cp-ó kzÀ-®-hm-bv]sb B-[m-c-am-¡n-bpÅ [m-\-Im-cykm-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS A-h-k-c-§Ä tX-Spw. C-Xn-\m-bn s\äv-tem-t¡-gv-kv, sam-_n-en-än skm-eqj³, CsI-sshkn, Un-Pn-äð hme-äv Xp-S§n-b kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡m³ Xp-S§n-bn-«pïv. A-Xn-\mð R-§-fp-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v kv-amÀ«v-t^mh-gn a-W-¸p-d-¯n-sâ Dð-]-ó-§fpw tk-h-\-§fpw e-`n-¡pw.

A-Xym-h-iy-§-fm-Wv ]pXn-b I-ïp-]n-Sp-¯-§-fp-sS A-½-sb-ó H-cp sNmñp-ï-tñm. A-Xn-\mð

R-§Ä A-Xn-th-Kw ]pXn-b km-t¦Xn-I-hn-Zym-am-ä-§Ä D-]-t`m-àm-¡fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡m-\p-Å Xo-{h-{ia-¯n-emWv. tKmÄ-Uv-am³ km-Ivkv Cu-bn-sS ]-dª-Xv t\m-«v A-km-[phm-¡ð \-S]-Sn Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv ]-W-an-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v B-¡w Iq-«p-saómWv. A-Xm-b-Xv, A-Xn-i-àam-b km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm\-¯nð kz-´am-b Dð-]-ó-§Ä hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-ó [-\-Im-cy-Øm]-\-§-fm-Wv `m-hn-bnð t\-«-ap-ïm¡m³ t]mIp-I F-ó-À-°w. [-\-Imcy-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð R-§Ä-¡v D-bÀ-ó -{]-Xo-£IÄ \n-d-ª ]-²-Xn-IÄ Dïv. A-Xn-\m ð ]p-Xp-Xm-bn Xp-d-óp-In-«p-ó A-hk-c-§fpw km-[y-X-Ifpw ]-c-amh[n {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ R-§Ä X-¿m-dm-bn-¡-gnªp. B-[p\n-I kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó kzÀ-®-hm-bv-]m-cw-K¯p-Å _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c [-\-Im-cyØm-]-\-§Ä-¡v ap-¼-t¯-Xn-t\¡mfpw km-[y-X-IÄ Xp-d-¡-s¸-Sm³ t]m-Ip-I-bmWv

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

15

_nkn\Êv

cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.

I

-gn-ª Ip-sd \q-äm-ïp-Ifm-bn a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS \n-Xm-´ A-t\zj-Ww Iq-Sp-Xð ka-bw e-`n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v th-ïn-bm-bn-cpóp. Fñmw sN-¿p-óXn-\v Iq-Sp-Xð ka-bw e-`n-¡p-ó-Xn\v th-ïn-bp-Å Zmlw. "Iq-Sp-Xð ka-bw In-«n-bn-cp-só-¦nð F-óv Rm³ B-{K-ln¨p'. B hm-N-I-¯nsâ hnhn[ ssi-en-IÄ F{Xtbm X-h-W D-]-tbm-Kn¨p. sa-Un-¡ð im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ ]p-tcmK-Xn F-{X-bpïm-bn«pw \-ap-¡v h-b-Êm-hpó-Xv X-S-bm³ I-gn-ªn-«nñ. AXp-t]m-se F-{X km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zym -]-co-£W-§Ä \-S-¯n-bn-«pw, k-ab-s¯ X-S-ªp-\nÀ-¯m³ ]-än-bn-«p-tïm?

C-sXñmw ]-g-ô-\m-sW-óv ]d-ªv X-Åm-sa-¦nepw Fñmw C-hn-sS \ne-\nð-¡pw. F-s´-¦n-epw tPm-en In-«n-bmð, A-Xv H-cp \n-Ýn-X-k-a-b¯n-\p-Ånð `w-Kn-bm-¡n ]qÀ-¯nbm-¡m-\m-Wv \-½-sfñmw {i-an-¡pI. {]-ikv-X I-hnbpw ZmÀ-i-\n-I-\p am-b hme-kv Ìo-h³-kv ]-d-ªXn§s\: " Hmtcm `m-K-§-fp-sSbpw B-sI-¯p-I-sb-Sp-¯mð, AXpw shdpw `m-Kw am-{X-am-Wv.'. A-t±-lw hm-N-I-§-fp-sS L-S-\m-]-cam-b {]-iv\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp C-hnsS. H-cp hm-NI-s¯ a-\-Ênem-¡m³ \-½Ä A-Xp-ïm-¡-s¸-« Hmtcm hm-¡p-I-sf-bpw a-\-Ên-em¡Ww. ]-s£ hm-N-I-sa-ómð, A-Xn-se Hmtcm hm¡pw tNÀ-ó-Xp-

16

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

^-e-{]-Z-ambn k-ab-s¯ am-t\-Pv sN-¿m-\p-Å Htc-sbm-cp D-]-tZ-iw A-Xnð Iq-Sp-Xð B-g-¯nð ap-gpIp-I Fó-Xv am-{X-amWv.

X-só-bmWv. k-a-bhpw CXp-t]m-se X-só-bmWv. k-ab-s¯ Iq-Sp-Xð a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ A-Xn-sâ G-ähpw sNdn-b bq-Wnäm-b sk-¡âm-¡n A-Xn-s\ ap-dn-¨Xp-sIm-ïp-am-{X-ambnñ. Cu {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\pÅ H-cp H-ä-aq-en Hu-j-[-ap-tïm?

Cñ. ]I-cw \n-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên-s\ Iq-Sp-Xð ^-e-{]-Z-hpw C-tX-¡p-dns¨ñmw Xn-cn-¨-dnhpw D-Å-Xm-¡n \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-ó-Xm-Wv \ñ-Xv. ^-e-{]-Z-ambn k-ab-s¯ am-t\Pv sN-¿m-\p-Å Htc-sbm-cp D-]-tZiw A-Xnð Iq-Sp-Xð B-g-¯nð ap-gpIp-I Fó-Xv am-{X-amWv. \-½Ä sN-¿p-ó-sX-´nepw B-g-¯nð apgp-Ip-I. ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\p-Å \-½p-sS I-gn-hv hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-I. sN-¿p-ó-Im-cyw A-]q À-®-am-bn hn-Sp-ó-Xn-\v ]-I-cw `w-Knbm-bn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ t{]m-Õmln-¸n-¡p-I C-sXñm-am-Wv th-ïXv. A-sñ-¦nð A-Sp-¯ Nn-´-IÄ h-óv \-½p-sS G-Im{K-X Cñm-Xm-¡pw.

B-g-¯nð ap-gp-Ip-t¼mÄ Xm-sg-¸-dbp-ó Im-cy-§Ä Iq-Sn \-½Ä \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-óp-ïv.

Iq-Sp-Xð B-g-¯nð a\-Êv ap-gpIp-t¼mÄ, \-½Ä ]-e-Xnð \nópw B-i-b-§Ä F-Sp-¡póp. A-Xph-gn hn-]p-eam-b H-cp ta-J-e-bnð \n-ópÅ DÄ¡m-gv-N-IÄ t\-Sm³ {i-an¡p-óp.

1. B-g-¯nð ap-gp-Ip-t¼mÄ B-i-b-§Ä-¡v Npäpw A-Xv Zzm-c-

§Ä kr-ãn-¡póp. A-Xph-gn hnhn[ B-i-b-§-fp-sS ]-c-]-cmK-Ww \-S-¡p-óp.

2. B-g-¯nð ap-gp-Ip-t¼mÄ a\Êv sX-fn-bpóp. A-Xph-gn B-g-¯nepÅ tPm-en-IÄ-¡m-bn a-\-Ên-s\ H-cp-¡p-óp.

3. sN-t¿-ï Im-cy-§-fp-sS H-cp ]-«n-I X-só kr-ãn-¡m³ B-g¯nð ap-gp-Ipó-Xv \n§-sf k-lmbn-¡pw.

B-g-¯nð ap-gp-Ip-ó-tXm-sSm-¸w a-säm-cp Imcyw G-Im-{K-X-bmWv. a-\Ên-s\ tI-{µo-I-cn-t¡ï-Xv F-§s\ Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v H-cp]m-Sv F-gpXm-\pïv. A-Xn-\v th-ïn a-\-Ên-s\ ]-cn-io-en-¸n-t¡-ï Nn-e h-gn-IÄ Xm-sg ]-d-bp-óp.

1. G-Im-{K-Xþ Hmtcm {]-`m-X¯nepw X-\n-sb Að-]-t\-cw C-cn¡pó-Xv G-Im-{K-X hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pw.

F-hn-tS¡pw a-\-Ên-s\ A-e-ªpXn-cn-bm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-sX H-cp 15 an-\n-äv sN-e-h-gn-¡p-I. B Zn-hks¯ a-\-Ênð Zr-iy-hð-¡-cn-¡m³ {i-an-¡pI. 2. G-Im-{K-Xþ Sn-hn Hm-^m-¡pt¼mgpw sam-ss_ð kzn-¨v Hm-^v sN-¿p-t¼mgpw G-Im{K-X hÀ-[n¡póp. \n-§-fp-sS I-¿n-ep-Å {]-iv\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-Xð B-g-¯nð Nn-´n-¡m-³ A-Xv k-lm-bn-¡pw.

3. G-Im-{K-Xþ bm-{X sN-bpt¼mgpw \-S-¡p-t¼mgpw `£-Ww I-gn-¡p-t¼mgpw \n-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-

ssSw am-t\-Pv-saâ n-s\¸-än Nne D-]-tZ-i-§Ä

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

17

Xð ka-bw \ð-Ip-óp. kn-a¬ kn-s\-Iv X-sâ {]-i-kvXam-b sS-Uv tSm-¡nð ]-d-bpó-Xv \-½p-sS Hmtcm {]-hr-¯n-bp-sSbpw ]n-ónð aq-óv Im-cy-§-fp-sïómWv. F´v, F-§s\, F´p-sImïv sN-¿p-óp F-ón-h-bmWv Cu aq-óv Im-cy-§Ä. C-¡m-cy-§-fm-Wv \-½p-sS Hmtcm {]-hr-¯n-tbbpw \-bn-¡p-óXv. \-½Ä F-´m-Wv sN-¿m³ t]m-Ipó-Xv F-óXpw F-§s\-bm-Wv A-Xv sN-¿m³ t]m-Ipó-Xv F-óXpw tNÀ-óm-Wv \-½p-sS ka-bw A-[n-Ihpw t]m-Ip-óXv. F-ómð F´p-sImïm-Wv H-cp Imcyw sN-¿m³ \-½Ä t{]-cn-X-cm-Ipó-Xv F-ó Imcyw am{Xw \-½Ä a-d-¡póp. \-½p-sS \ne-\nð-¸n-\p-Å Htc-sbm-cp ImcWw Cu tNm-Zy-amWv. F´p-sIm-ïv \-½Ä H-cp Imcyw sN-¿p-óp Fó tNm-Zyw. \-½Ä _n-kn\-Êv sN-¿póXv, hn-im-eam-b e-£y-§Ä tX-Spó-Xv Xp-S§n-b Fñm Im-cy-§Ä-¡v ]n-ónepw Cu tNm-Zyhpw A-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hp-amWv. \-½p-sS IÀ-½w shdp-sam-cp I-S-a-bv-¡-¸p-dw H-cp ssZ-h\n-tbm-K-am-¡póXv Cu tNmZyhpw A-Xn-sâ D-¯-c-hp-am-Wv. \-ap-¡n-\n I¬-kÄ-«nw-Kv tPm-enbp-sS Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bmw. c-ïv Z-i-I-am-bn Rm³ I¬-kÄ«âm-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-I-bmWv. hn-izkv-X\m-b H-cp _n-kn\-kv D-]-tZ-i-I\m-bn C-cn¡p-I F-ó-Xm-Wv Hmtcm

18

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

I¬-kÄ-«n-sâbpw G-I e-£yw. sh-dpw I-cm-dp-IÄ H-¸n-Sp-I, D-bÀ-ó Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw D-d-¸m-¡p-I Fónh am-{Xañ A-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡-em-Wv C-Xn-sâ e-£yw.

A-h-cp-sS ho£-Ww t\-Sm³ k-lmbn-¡p-ó-tXm-sSm-¸w A-h-cp-sS e-£y-s¯ a-dn-I-S-¡epw e-£y-amWv. ¢-bân-sâ ta-i-bnð C-t¸mgpw {]-iv-\w hn-{i-an-¡p-t¼mÄ, Xm-¦Ä G-ähpw an-I¨-Xv \ð-In F-óv A-hkm\-s¯ {]-k-tâ-j-\nð _l-fw Iq-«n-¸-d-bp-ó-Xnð AÀ-°-anñ. Cu ZÀ-i-\-am-bn-cn¡-Ww \n-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-I-sfbpw k-a-b-s¯bpw IÀ-½-§-sfbpw \-bn-t¡-ïXv. Nne-t¸mÄ th-K-X-bp-Å N-e-\§-fnð \-½Ä kz-bw \-ã-s¸-Sm³ km-[y-X-bpïv. \-½p-sS \n-b-a-{kãm-¡fpw cm-{ão-b-¡mcpw IÀ-½-_mlp-ey-¯nð-s¸-«v kz-bw \-ã-s¸Spó-Xv Im-Wm-dpïvþ th-K-¯nð Ip-Xn-¡p-ó ImÀ, A-h-cp-sS h-c-hn \pw t]m-¡n\pw th-ïn ]n-Sn-¨n-S-s¸Sp-ó hn-am-\§Ä, Ah-sc Im-¯v \nð-¡p-ó hen-sbm-cp P-\-¡q«w...A-§s\-b-§s\. F-hn-tS-¡mWv A-hÀ t]m-Ip-óXv, F-´m-Wv A-hÀ sN-¿m³ t]m-Ip-óXv, \-½Ä A-Ûp-X-s¸«p-t]m-Im-dpïv. F-ómð A-h-cp-sS ka-bw Ip-sd-¡q-Sn sa¨-s¸-« co-Xn-bnð D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cpsó-¦nð A-Xv \-½-fnð Iq-Sp-Xð Xmð-]cyw D-WÀ-¯p-am-bn-cpóp.

A-Xv Ah-sc Iq-Sp-Xð hy-Xy-kv-X-am-

bn Nn-´n-¡m\pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m \pw k-lm-bn-¡p-am-bn-cp-óp. ]n-óo-Sm-Wv {]m-b-¯n-sâ Imcyw. {]m-b-am-Ip-t¼mÄ, sNdn-b Ip-«n-I-fm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ hen-b B-th-i-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Iq-Sp-Xð Iq-SpXð kzm-X-{´y-¯n-te-¡v \-S-ó-Sp¡p-t´mdpw \-½p-sS i-co-c-¯n-sâ Hmtcm tIm-i-§-fnepw Iq-Sp-Xð B-th-iw \n-d-bpw. ]-s£ G-I-tZiw 30t\m-Sv A-Sp-¡pw-tXmdpw Cu B-th-iw sa-sñ B-dn-¯-Wp-¡m³ Xp-S-§pw. A-hn-Sw ap-Xð \-½Ä IqSp-Xð {]m-b-¯n-te-¡v t]m-Ip-I-bmsW-ó A-Xn-kq-£v-aam-b Zp:J-am-Wv \½-sf `-cn-¡p-óXv. s]m-Xphm-b {]-hW-X, ]-e-t¸mgpw ]-g-b \ñ \mfp-I-fn-te-¡v F¯n-t\m¡p-I F-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. "Rm³ \n-sâ {]m-b-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ' F-óv ]-d-ªp-Xp-S-§p-t¼mÄ ]-e-t¸mgpw A-Xv tIÄ-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v t_m-d-Sn¡m³ Xp-S-§pw. A-t¸mÄ hoïpw bp²-I-Y \p-g-ªp-I-b-dp-I-bmbn..."\n-\-¡-dnbm-tam, Cu kw`-hw Rm³ A-hn-sS...' A-t¸mÄ \-½Ä A-Ûp-X-s¸-t«-¡pw: " C-t±-lw C-hn-Sbpw F¯n-tbm...'.

G-ähpw c-kw \n-d-ª `m-Kw C-XmWvþ {]-W-b-¯n-sâ Imew. \-½p-sS ]-tô-{µn-b-§fpw \-ap-¡v k-tµ-i-§-sf-¯n-¡p-ó, H-cp A-\p `-hw D-ïm-Ip-t¼mÄ A-Xv t\-c-s¯bp-ïm-btñm F-ó an-Yym-t_m-[w kr-ãn-¡p-ó {]-W-bm-\p-`hw. cpNn,

Im-gv-N, a-Ww...Fñmw {]W-bw \n-dªp-I-hn-bp-ó A-\p-`hw. \-½p-sS a\-Êv `q-X-Im-e-¯nse Cu A-\p-`h-¯n-\v Xpñy-amb-Xv tX-Sn C-S-bv-¡nsS ]mªp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw. Xr-jv-Wbp-sS \oen-a a-\-Ên-eq-sS ]mªp -t]m-Ipw...A-sX-´m-Wv \n-§-tfm-Sv ]-d-bp-óXv? \-½Ä H-cn-¡epw \-½psS bu-Æ-\-Xpñyam-b B-ß-`m-hw sh-Sn-b-cp-Xv. \-½p-sS G-Im-´-X-bpam-bn Np-än-\-S-¡p-t¼mÄ {]m-bw \-s½ _m-[n-¡nñ. `q-X-Im-e-¯n-se ]-e h-I Im-cy-§Ä HmÀ-½n-¡m³ Xp-S-§p-t¼m-gm-Wv \-½Ä-¡v h-b-ÊmIp-óXv. \-½p-sS D-Ån-sâ-bp-Ånð \-½Ä sNdn-b Ip-«n-I-fmWv. \n-Êmc-I-fn-I-fnð ap-gp-Im³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-ó Ip-«nIÄ. \n-jv-I-f-¦amb tNm-Zy§Ä tNm-Zn-¨v \-S-¡p-ó Ip-«nIÄ. \-½p-sS Po-hn-X-¯nð kz-]v-\-§fpw

tam-l-§fpw {]-Xo-£-Ifpw \n-dbp-t¼m-gm-Wv \-½Ä sN-dp-¸-am-IpóXv. sN-dp-¸-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-ó A-hkm-\ c-l-ky-tNcp-h C-XmWvþ Að-]-t\-cw \n-§Ä \n-§-tfm-sSm¸w ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-I. ...\n-§fp-sS G-Im-´-X-bnð B-ïp-ap-gp-IpI...hñ-t¸m-gpw... a\-Êv H-cn-¡epw kzn-¨v Hm-^v B-Ip-ónñ. tPm-enbpw Po-hn-Xhpw X-½n-ep-Å _m-e³-kv Im-¯p-kq£n¡p-I F-ó-Xv ]-g-bIm-e k-¦ð¸-am-Wv. B-[p-\n-I km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy \n§-sf H-cn-¡epw kzn-¨v Hm-^v B-Im³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡nñ. ]I-cw \n-§-fp-sS k-a-b-¯n-sâ G-ähpw an-I¨-Xv ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡m-\m-Wv k-lmbn-¡p-óXv. a\-Êv H-cn-¡epw hn-{ian-¡m³ Dd-¡w B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-ónñ. ]I-cw A-Xv \ñXp-t]m-se ]-cn-]m-

en-¡-s¸-Sm\pw A-Xns\ Du-«n-bpWÀ-¯m-\p-am-Wv B-{K-ln-¡p-óXv. A-Xv F-{X-t¯m-fw \n-§Ä D-]-tbmKn-¡pópthm A-{X-t¯m-fw a\-Êv h-fÀóp-sIm-tï-bn-cn-¡pw. H-cp a-knð h-f-cp-óXp-t]mse. F-{Xt¯m-fw Im-cy-§Ä th-K-¯nð sNbv-Xp-XoÀ-¡pópthm A-{X-t¯m-fw Iq-Sp-Xð ka-bw \n-§Ä-¡v I-sï¯m³ I-gn-bpw. H-cp \ñ cm-{Xn-bnse Dd-¡w \n-§-fp-sS a-\-Ên-s\ IqSp-Xð sX-fn-hmÀ-ó-Xm-¡pw. G-ähpw hen-b {]-tlfn-I F-s´-ómðþ \n§Ä F-{X th-K-¯nð ]-Wn-I-fnð hym-]r-X-\m-Ipópthm A-{X-t¯m-fw Iq-Sp-Xð ka-bw \n§-sf A-\mhr-X-am-¡m³ \n-§Ä-¡v e-`n-¡p-saó-XmWv 

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

19

P-\-lr-Z-b-§-fnð

A½

CÑm-iàn-tbm-sS X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\ an-I-¨ kw-Øm-\-am-¡n amän-b P-b-e-fnX-¡v ap-ónð kv-t\-lm-{ip-¡-tfm-sS bp-Wo-IvssSw-kn-sâ lr-Z-bm-Rv-P-en....

P

be-fn-X... X-an-gv-P-\-X-bv¡v A-hÀ Fópw H-cp hn-Im-c-am-bn-cpóp. C-´ybn-se G-ähpw I-cp-¯pä B h-\nXm t\-Xm-hn-s\ kz-´w A-½-tbm-fw kv-t\-lw \ð-In-bm-Wv X-an-gv a-¡Ä B-cm-[n-¨Xv. P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS D-bÀ-¨bnepw h-o-gv-¨-bnepw Hcp-t]m-se Iq-sS \n-ó X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\ G-sd X-fÀ¯n-b Zn-\-am-bn-cp-óp Unkw_Àþ5. H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS ap-gp-h³ kv-t\-lhpw G-äp-hm-§n A-h-cp-sS X-ssehn a-c-W-¯n-te-¡v a-d-ª Zn-\w...

P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS ac-Ww Gð-]n-¨ thÀ-]m-Snð-\n-óv X-ang-Iw Cópw ap-à-am-bn-«nñ. kv-t\-lhpw Im-cpWyhpw B-Úm-i-àn-bpw-sIm-ïv H-cp \m-Sn-sâ a-\-Ên-s\-bm-sI Iog-S¡n-b A-hÀ bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kp-

20

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

ambn Du-jv-a-fam-b _-Ô-am-Wv Im-¯p-kq-£n-¨Xv. P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS I-hÀ tÌm-dn-bp-am-bn ]p-d-¯n-d§n-b 2015 Pq-sseþ B-K-Ìv bp-WoIv ssSw--kv Cw-¥o-jv ]-Xn-¸v hm-bn-¨ ti-jw A-`n-\µ-\w A-dn-bn-¨v A-hÀ \ðIn-b I-¯v R-§Ä-¡v A-aqeyam-b \n[n-tbm-fw hn-e-s¸-«-XmWv. A-óv X-an-gv Nm-\em-b P-b Sn.hnbnepw bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kn-sâ teJ\w NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-«n-cpóp. P-\-{]n-b ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS X-an-gv-\m-Sv F-ó kw-Øm\-s¯ hn-I-k-\-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¨ P-b-e-fn-X-¡v R§Ä Cu e-¡w bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kv k-aÀ-¸n¡póp.

1948 s^-{_p-h-cn 24\v C-óv IÀ®m-S-I-bp-sS `m-Kam-b ]-gb ssakqÀ kw-Øm-\-¯n-em-bn-cp-óp P-be-fn-X-bp-sS P-\\w. X-an-gv A-¿-¦mÀ

Ip-Spw-_-¯nð A-`n-`m-j-I\m-b P-b-cm-a-sâbpw th-Z-hñn-bp-sSbpw a-I-fm-bn P-\n-¨ A-hÀ ]T-\-¯nepw I-e-bnepw Fópw ap³ ]-´n-bn-embn-cpóp. Hómw dm-t¦m-sS ]¯mw ¢m-kv hn-P-bn-¨ A-hÀ kn-\n-a-bnð k-Po-h-am-b-tXm-sS ]T-\w A-h-km\n-¸n-¨p. 1961ð {io ssi-e a-lm-ß F-ó I-ó-U kn-\n-a-bnð _m-e-Xmc-am-bn A-c-t§-äw Ip-dn-¨ P-b-efnX Nn-óU sKm-s¼ F-ó I-ó-U kn-\n-a-bn-em-Wv B-Zy-am-bn \m-bn-Ibm-bXv. sXm-«-sXñmw s]m-óm¡n-b kn-\n-am Po-hn-Xw kq-¸À ln-äv \mbn-I Fó ]-Z-hn-bm-Wv A-hÀ-¡v k-½m-\n-¨-Xv. 1971 ap-Xð Xp-SÀ-¨-bmbn A-ôv X-h-W an-I-¨ \-Sn-¡p-Å kwØm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]p-c-kv-Imcw Ah-sc tX-Sn-sb¯n. C-Xn-\n-sS Fw.Pn.Bdn-s\m-¸-ap-Å 28 kn-\n-a-

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

21

P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS ac-Ww Gð-]n-¨ thÀ-]m-Snð-\n-óv X-ang-Iw Cópw ap-à-am-bn-«nñ. kv-t\-lhpw Im-cp-Wy hpw B-Úm-i-àn-bpw-sIm-ïv H-cp \m-Sn-sâ a-\-Ên-s\-bm-sI Io-g-S¡nb A-hÀ bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kp-ambn Du-jv-a-fam-b _-Ô-am-Wv Im-¯pkq-£n-¨Xv. P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS I-hÀ tÌm-dn-bp-am-bn ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b 2015 Pq-sseþ B-K-Ìv bp-Wo-Iv ssSw--kv Cw-¥o-jv ]-Xn-¸v hm-bn-¨ ti-jw A-`n\µ-\w A-dn-bn-¨v A-hÀ \ðIn-b I-¯v R-§Ä-¡v A-aq-eyam-b \n[ntbm-fw hn-e-s¸-«-XmWv. A-óv X-an-gv Nm-\em-b P-b Sn.hn-bnepw bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kn-sâ teJ-\w NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-«n-cpóp. P-\-{]n-b ]-²-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS X-an-gv-\m-Sv F-ó kw-Øm\-s¯ hn-I-k-\-¯nte-¡v \-bn-¨ P-b-e-fn-X-¡v R§Ä Cu e-¡w bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kv k-aÀ-¸n-¡póp.

22

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

IÄ t_mIv-tkm-^o-knð kq-¸À ln-äv hn-P-b-am-bn. A-½-bp-sS a-c-W-ti-jw P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS Po-hnX-¯nð i-à-am-b-km-ón-[y-am-bn Fw.Pn.BÀ amdn. P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS Po-hn-X-s¯ cm-{ão-b-¯n-te-¡v h-gn-Xn-cn-¨p-hn«Xv Cu _-Ô-am-bncpóp.

P-b-e-fnX-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-St¯m-fw cmjv{So-b-¯n-te-¡p-Å I-S-óp-hc-hv H«pw F-fp-¸-am-bncp-ónñ. A-½-bv-¡p-th-ïn-bmWv kn-\n-am-Xm-c-am-b-sX-ópw Fw.Pn.B-dn-\p-th-ïn-bm-Wv cm{ão-b-¡m-cn-bm-b-sXópw A-hÀ ]-e-t¸m-gpw hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv.

1982ð A-®m Un.Fw.sI-bnð F¯n-b A-hÀ c-ïv hÀ-j-¯n\p-Ånð cm-Pyk-`m Fw.]n-bm-bn Øm-\-taäp. Fw.Pn.B-dn-sâ a-c-W-ti-jw c-ïm-bn ]n-fÀ-ó F.Un.Fw.sI-¡v Po-h-hm-bp-hmbXv P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\§-fm-Wv. A-]-am-\-`m-chpw t]-dn I®o-tcmsS Fw.Pn.B-dnsâ i-ha-ô-¯n-\-Sp-¯p-\nópw a-S§n-b P-b-efn-X ]n-óo-Sv {Zmhn-U cm-{ão-b-¯n-sâ D-cp-¡p-h-\n-Xbm-bn amdp-I-bm-bn-cpóp. A-]-am\n-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼m-sgñmw X-f-cm¯ t]m-cm-«-ho-cy-hp-am-bn D-b-c-§Ä sh-«n-¸n-Sn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp P-be-fn-X-sb-ó i-àbm-b h-\n-Xm t\-Xm-hv.

1991ð X-an-gv-\m-«n-se G-ähpw {]m-bw Ip-d-ª ap-Jy-a-{´n-bmbn Np-a-X-e-tb-ä A-hÀ 2001, 2011, 2015, 2016 F-óo hÀ-j-§-fnepw X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmbn. tI-kpIÄ, hn-hm-Z§Ä, P-bnð-hm-kw... Cu Im-e-b-f-hn-ð P-b-e-fn-X-bv-¡v t\-cn-tS-ïn h-ó Zp-cn-X-§Ä G-sd-bmWv. ho-gv-NI-fn-señmw X-an-gv P-\-X A-hÀs¡m-¸-ap-ïm-bn-cpóp. cm-{ão-b Po-hn-Xw B-cw-`n-¨ \mÄ ap-Xð P-\-§-fp-sS t£-a-¯n-\m-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¨ A-hÀ X-an-g-I-¯n-\v Fópw A-½bpw ]p-c-Sv-Nn X-sse-hn-bp-ambn-cpóp.

I-gn-ªp-t]m-b hÀ-j-§fn-señmw F-{X-t¯m-fw an-I-¨ t\-Xm-hm-Wv A-h-sc-óv P-\w a\ Ên-em¡n. ]mÀ-«n-¡p-Ånð H-cp

hn-a-X-i-Ð-s¯bpw A-\p-h-Zn-¡msX ]mÀ-«n-bp-sS A-\n-tj-[y-t\-Xm-hm-bn A-hÀ Xp-SÀ-óp. X-an-gv-\m-«n-se hÀ¯am\ cm-{ão-b km-l-N-cy-§-fp-sS I-Sn-ªm¬ Fópw P-b-e-fn-X-bp-sS ssI-I-fn-em-bn-cp-óp. B-kq-{X-W¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð G-sd ap-ón-embn-cpó A-hÀ ]-e cm-{ão-b- kw-`-h -hn-Im-k-§-fnepw ZoÀ-L-Zrãn-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n¨p. X-an-gn-\v ]p-dsa, sXep¦v, a-e-bmfw, Ió-U, Cw-¥o-jv, lnµn, D-dpZp Xp-S§n-b `m-j-I-fnepw A-hÀ-¡v {]m-ho-Wy-ap-ïm-bn-cp-óp.

P-\-§-fp-sS t\-«-§Ä-¡m-bn B-thi-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ P-b-efnX X-an-gv-\m-Snsâ hy-h-km-b -hn-I-k\-¯n-\m-bn tZ-io-b-hpw A-´À-tZio-b-hp-am-b H-t«-sd I-¼-\nI-sf kw-Øm-\-t¯-¡v sIm-ïp-hóp.

A-Xv ]n-óo-Sv X-an-gv-\m-Sn-sâ hym-hkmbn-I Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«-¯n\v k-lmb-I-c-ambn. kw-Øm-\-¯p-\nóv Zm-cn-{Zyw, A-{Iaw, A-gna-Xn Fón-h Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡p-ó-Xnepw A-hÀ {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p.

2011ð P-b-efn-X-bm-Wv X-an-gv\m-«nð B-Zy-ambn a-g-s¡m-bv-¯v {]-Øm-\-¯n-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¨Xv. X-an-gv-\m-«n-ep-S-\o-fw `q-KÀ-`-P-e-tiJcw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xnð Cu ]²Xn hen-b kzm-[o-\-w sN-ep¯n.

X-an-gv-\m-«n-se Fñm sI-«n-S-§-fnepw ho-Sp-I-fnepw a-g-ti-J-c-W-¯n-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\w th-W-saópw A-hÀ {]-Jym-]n¨p. Ip-Sn-sh-Å-£m-a¯mð hoÀ-¸p-ap-«p-ó {]-tZ-i-§-fnse P-\-§Ä B-th-i-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv ]-²-Xn-sb G-sä-Sp-¯Xv. C-hn-S-§-fnse `q-KÀ-`-P-e-t{kmX-Êv ]p-\-cp-Öohn-¸n-¡m\pw ]²-Xn aq-ew I-gnªp. {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-§-fnð hnP-b-I-c-ambmWv ]²-Xn \-S-¸n-em-¡n-b-Xv. A-½ D-Wh-Iw F-ó t]-cnð \-S-¸n-em¡n-b Imâo³ ]-²-Xn h³-hn-P-b-am-bn-cp-óp. k-aq-l-¯nse ]m-h-s¸-«h-sc k-lm-bn-¡m-\mbn-cp-óp Cu ]-²Xn. \-K-c-¯n-se ]-e-`m-K-§-fn-em-bn Imâo-\p-IÄ Xp-d-óv h³C-f-thm-sS `£-Ww hnXc-Ww sN-¿p-ó ]-²-Xn-bm-bn-cp-óp

A-½ D-W-hIw. Cu Imâo-\p-IÄ \-S-¯m\mbn kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS kw-L§-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¨tXmsS h\nX-IÄ-¡v h³-tXm-Xnð sXm-gnð \ð-Im\pw km-[n-¨p.

1000 N-Xp-c-{i- A-Sn hn-kv-XoÀ-®ap-Å ho-Sp-IÄ ]-Wn-bp-ó-hÀ-¡v 500 Nm-¡v kn-aâpw 1,500 N-Xp-c{ib-Sn h-sc hn-kv-XoÀ-®-ap-Å ho-Sv ]-Wn-bp-ó-h-À-¡v 750 Nm-¡v kn-a-âpw \ð-Im-\p-t±-in-¨m-bn-cpóp A-½ knaâv ]-²Xn cq]-I-ev-]-\ sN-bv-XXv. Cu ]-²-Xn-bp-sS Io-gnð knaâv hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿m³ kz-Imcy knaâv Dð-]m-Z-\-I-¼-\n-I-fnð \n-óm-Wv G-I-tZ-iw c-ïv e-£w sa-{Sn-Iv S-t®m-fw knaâv ti-J-cn¨Xv. sh-dpw 190 cq-]-bv-¡m-Wv H-cp knaâv _m-Kv P-\-§Ä-¡v \ð-In-bXv. ]-ômb-¯v bq-Wnb³, Su]-ôm-b¯v, ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-änIÄ, tImÀ-]-td-j-\p-IÄ F-óo ]-cn-[n-Ifn-ep-Å kn-hnð k-ss¹-kv tKmUu-Wp-IÄ h-gn-bm-bn-cp-óp knaâv hn-X-c-Ww. ]p-Xp-Xmbn Ip-ªn-\v P-òw \ðIp-ó A-½-am-sc k-lm-bn-¡m\pw P-b-efn-X ]²-Xn {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cpóp. _-kv tÌ-j-\p-I-fnepw sSÀ-an-\-epI-fnepw Ip-ªp§-sf ap-e-bq-«m³ {]-tXy-Iw ku-Icyw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibm-bn-cp-óp ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn sN-bv-X-Xv. Iq-SmsX, kÀ-¡mÀ B-ip]-{Xn-I-fnð P-\n-¡p-ó Ip-ªp-§Ä¡v 1000 cq-] hn-e-bp-Å t_-_n In-äv ku-P-\y-am-bn \ð-Ip-ópïv.

C-tXm-sSm-¸w ]m-h§Ä-¡v hoSv, tdm-Uv \-ho-I-cWw, Ip-Sn-shÅw,

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

23

Pohn-tXm-]m-[n t\-Sm-\p-Å ]-cnio-e-\-]²-Xn F-ón§-s\ H-t«-sd ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡mbn 100 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw cq-]-bmWv Pbefn-X \o-¡n-sh-¨Xv. I-XnÀ-a-Þ-]-¯n-te-¡v t]m-Ipó \nÀ[\ bphXnIÄ¡v Hcp ] h³ kzÀW¯menbpw 50,000 cq-] bpw \ðIn-b A½ _n-cp-Zhpw Unt¹m-a-bp-ap-Å s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡p-Å k-lm-b-[-\w 25,000ð \n-ópw 50,000am-¡n D-bÀ-¯n-bn-cpóp. Fñm {Km-a-§-fnepw sh-Ån-bm-gv-N-I-fnð A-½ Xn-«w Iym¼p-IÄ kw-L-Sn-¸n¨n-cpóp. k-apZm-b kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv, \m-än-hn-än kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv, \n-b-a-]cam-b kz-¯m-hIm-i kÀ-«n-^n-¡äv, ]-«-b-ss¡-am-äw F-ón-h-bp-sS hn-Xc-W-ap-t±-in-¨m-bn-cpóp Cu Iym¼v.

B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v ]-cm-Xn-I-fmWv Cu Iym-¼p-I-fnð XoÀ¡s¸-«Xv. tImÀ-¸-td-j-\p-I-fn-sebpw ap-\nkn-¸m-en-än-I-fn-sebpw tk-h-\-§Ä H-cp Ip-S-¡o-gnð e-`y-am-¡p-ó-Xn\p-Å A-½ ]o-¸nÄ-kv kÀ-Æo-kv skâÀ hn-P-b-I-cam-b ]-²-Xn-bm-bncpóp. tk-h-\-§Ä Hm¬-sse-\m-bn

24

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

\ð-I-s¸-Sp-ó-Xn\v A-Xm-Xv h-Ip-¸pI-fp-sS X-e-h³-amÀ km-£yw-h-ln¡pw. A-Xm-Xv h-Ip-¸-[n-Ir-XÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-ó P-\-§-fp-sS ]-cm-Xn-I-fntòð \nÝn-X \m-fp-IÄ-¡p-Ånð XoÀ-¸p-ïm-¡m³ Cu kw-hn-[m-\w \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-óp. Ip-d-ª hn-ebnð D-¸v e-`y-am-¡m-\mbn A½ D¸v, Ipdª \nc¡nð slð¯v sN-¡-¸n-\mbn A½ kuP\y BtcmKy]²-Xn, Ipdªhnebv¡v \nehmcapÅ hn-¯p-IÄ \ð-Im-\mbn A-½ hn¯v, Ipdª hnebv¡v Cw¥ojv acp-óp-IÄ e-`y-am-¡m-\mbn A-½ a-cp-ópIÄ, ]¯p cq] bv¡v Hcp enäÀ Ip¸nshÅw, Ipdª \nc¡nð kn-\na, Xangv\m«nse Fñm KmÀlnI D] t`màm¡Ä¡pw ku-P-\y-ambn 100 bqWnäv sshZyp-Xn F-ón-§-s\ A-½-bp-sS P-\t£-a ]-²-Xn-IÄ \nc-h-[n-bmWv. P-\-§-fp-sS a\-Êv A-dn-ªv P-\-§Ä-¡p-th-ïn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨ A-½-bp-sS thÀ-]m-Sv X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\ ópw Xo-cm-\-ã-amWv. sk]vXw_À

22\v P-b-e-fnXsb B-ip-]-{Xn-bnð {]-th-in-¸n-¨ \mÄ ap-Xð {]mÀ°-\bpw I-®p-\o-cp-am-bn I-gn-ª X-an-gv-a-¡Ä H-cn-¡epw tIÄ-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¡m-¯ hmÀ-¯-bm-Wv Unkw_À 5\v Ah-sc tX-Sn-sb-¯n-bXv. lr-Z-bm-Lm-X-¯n-sâ cq-]-¯nð P-b-e-fnX-sb acWw X-«n-sb-Sp-¯t¸mÄ a-\w s\m-´v a-cW-s¯ ]pð-In-b-hÀ G-sd-bmWv. Htc ka-bw X-an-gv-\m-«n-se a-äv cm-{ão-b-hy-àn-Xz§-sf ap-gp-h³ \n-jv-{]-`-am-¡p-Ibpw kn-\n-am-ta-J-ebnð sF-Xn-lmkn-I ]Z-hn \n-e-\n À-¯p-Ibpw sNbv-X A-]qÀ-Æw hy-àn-I-fnð H-cm-fm-bn-cp-ó P-be-fn-X C-óv HmÀ-½ am-{X-am-bn-cn¡póp. C-\n hcpw Im-e-§-fnepw X-sâ \-ò-I-fn-eq-sS A-hÀ Fópw HmÀ-½n-¡-s¸«p-sIm-tï-bn-cn-¡pw...

CÑm-iàn-tbm-sS X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\ an-I-¨ kw-Øm-\-am-¡n amän-b P-be-fnX-¡v ap-ónð kv-t\-lm-{ip-¡tfm-sS bp-Wo-IvssSw-kn-sâ lr-Z-bmRv-P-en.... 

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

25

-H-cp \ñ t^m-t«m-{Km^v, t^m-t«m-{Km-^n-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ an-I-¨ km-t¦Xn-I Xn-cn-¨-dnhv, Að-]w `m-h-\ Fónh Fñmw \n-§-fp-sS I-em-hm-k\-sb hn-I-kn-¸n-¡pw. H-cp t^m-t«m-{Km-^n-s\ I-Y-]-d-¨n-en-sâ co-Xn-bnð hÀ-®n¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv \n§-sf H-cp ]-{X-{]-hÀ¯-It\m dn-t¸mÀ-«tdm B-¡n am-äpw. hnt\mZv IpamÀ

t^m-t«m-{K-^n \n

-§-fp-sS `m-h\-sb X-«n-bp-WÀ-¯pI. AXm-Wv H-cp t^m-t«m{Km-^v. t^m-t«m-{Km-^v Fó-Xv H-cp Nn-{X-¯n-sâ I-Y ]-d-¨n-emWv. Nn{Xw C-Xm-Wv. tIm-Wn-¸-Sn-IÄ I-b-dp-ó s_³ksâ Nn-{Xw. H-cp \n-an-jw \n-Ý-e-am-bn \nð-¡pó s_³k³. A-h³ tIm-Wn-¸-Sn-IÄ I-b-dp-I-bm-Wv. H-cp Imð ap-I-fn-se¸-Sn-bnepw a-tä Imð Xm-sg-bp-Å ]-Sn-bn-epw N-hn-«n \nð-¡p-t¼mÄ s_³k\v H-cp N-e-\-ap-Å-Xm-bn tXm-ón¨p. a-ª-\n-d-¯n-epÅ tImWn-¸-Sn-bp-sS {Knñp-IÄ I-«n-Iq-Snb-Xpw I-cp-t¯-dn-b-Xp-amWv. A-Xv t^m-t«m-{Km-^n-\v H-cp tKm-Xn-Iv kz-`m-hw \ðIp-óp. t^m-t«m-{Km^nð s_³-k³ Fó hy-àn¡v e£y-t_m-[-ap-ÅXp-t]m-sebpw \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vy-ap-ÅXp-t]m-sebpw tXm-ónñ. A-tX ka-bw H-cp {]tXyI {]-hr-¯n-bnð Að-]w \-ã-s¸-

26

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

«Xp-t]m-se tXm-ópw. F-´m-bmepw A-bm-fp-sS {]-bm-Ww ap-I-fn-te-¡v X-só-bmWv. ap-ónse {Knñn\pw ]n-d-Inse Ið-Np-a-cn\pw C-S-bnembm-Wv s_³k-sâ \nð]v. tem-l-¯n-sâ ^m-{_n-t¡-jt\m-Sp IqSn-b tK-äv then-tbmSv e-bn-¨p-tNÀ-ón-cn-¡póp. Cu tK-äpw th-enbpw B I-\-¯ i-co-c-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-Xð {]m-[m\yw \ð-Ip-óXp -t]m-se tXm-ón-¨p. {Kn-tñm-Sp-IqSn-b th-en-s¡-«n-\v Io-sg, ]-Sn-IÄ-¡v Xmsg-bp-Å B-gw R-§Ä Im-Wp-óp. ap-I-fn-ð sh-«n-¯n-f-§p-ó kq-cy-\v A-g-sI-tómWw C-Xv [m-cm-fw \n-gep-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-ópïv. C¯-cw ssh-]-co-Xy-§Ä B Nn-{X-¯n-\v hen-b AÀ-°w k-½m-\n-¡p-ópïv. s_³k-sâ ]m-Z-§fpw ssI-Ifpw Iq-Sn Nn-{X-¯nð Im-Wmw. Cu t^m-t«m-{Km-^n-\v ]-cn-]qÀ-®-X-bp-sS AÀ-°w \ð-tIï-Xv A-Xym-h-iyam-Wv. t^m-t«m-bv-¡v ]-Ým¯-e-sam-

cp-¡m³ Iq-ä³ {Km-ss\-äv Iñp-IÄ Dïv. I-cp-¯p-ä H-cp Np-a-cn-embn, {]-tXy-I {I-a-¯n-em-Wv Ah ASp-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. A-Xn-\p-a-¸p-dw t^m-t«m-bn-se hnc-k-X H-gn-hm-¡ms\-tóm-Ww ]-¨¸pw k-¼-óam-b H-cp ImSpw Dïv. A-Xn-\p-a-¸pdw A-\-´am-b N-{I-hm-f-hpw. [m-cm-fw kq-cy-{]-Im-iw a-c-§-fp-sS C-S-bneq-sS Im-Wmw. A-§s\ ]-Ým-¯ehpw ap³-`m-Khpw a-[y-`m-Khpw tNÀ-óv t^m-t«m-bv-¡v \-sñm-cp B-IÀ-j-IXzw \ð-Ipóp. Pym-anXob cq-]-§Ä t\m-¡n-bmð A-Xn-\v H-cp Xm-f-apïv. ew-_am-b h-c-IÄ, Xn-c-Ýo-\am-b h-cIÄ, hr-¯mIr-Xn-bnepw tIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-bnepw D-Å h-cIÄþ Fñmw c-k-I-c-am-bn DÄ-tNÀ-ón-cn-¡póp. Nn-{X-¯n-\v {Km-ayhpw A-t§bäw A-]-cn-jv-IrX-hpam-b kz-`m-h-apïv. s_³-k³ F-ó hy-àn t^m-t«m-bn-ð Zr-iyam-hpó Hmtcm L-S-I-§-fp-am-bn

Ir-Xy-am-bn C-Sw ]-¦p-sh-¡p-ópïv.

Cu Nn-{X-¯n-se H-cp `m-Khpw th-dn«v \nð-¡p-ónñ. t^m-t«m-bp-sS \nÀ-½n-Xn ]qÀ-®hpw km-{µ-hp-am-Wv. ]pd-s¯ kq-cy-{]-Im-i-¯n-sâ D-]-tbm-Kw B-IÀ-j-I-amWv. {]-tXyIn-¨pw s_³k-sâ h-en-b, hoÀ¯n-cn-¡p-ó Pm-¡-änð kq-cy-{]-Imiw ho-gpó-Xv A-bm-fp-sS I-¿nepw tIm-f-dn-epw, Éo-hnepw BWv. C-Xv th-j-¯n-se a-S-¡p-Ifpw A-cn-IpIfpw Ir-Xy-am-bn \nÀ-®-bn-¡póp. t^m-t«m-bn-se hm-kv-Xp-inð-]-]-camb ]-Ým-¯-ehpw C-Xn-se kmwkv-Im-cn-Iamb ssN-X-\yw {]-Imin-¸n-¡p-óp. sh-fn-¨hpw \n-gepw X-Wepw tNÀ-óv Nm-c-\n-d-¯nsâ C-cp-]-tXm-fw hy-Xykv-X `m-h-§Ä k-½m-\n-¡p-óp. t^m-t«m-bp-sS ]m-Xn-¡v ta-sebm-bn Im-Wp-ó ]-¨-\n-d-ª Im-Snsâ km-ón-[yw Im-Wp-ó-Xv AXo-h B-IÀ-j-I-amWv. cq-]§Ä, B-IrXnIÄ, sh-fn¨w, \n-d-§Ä Fñmw Iq-Sn H-cp hñm-¯ kz-c-t¨À-¨-bm-Wv kr-ãn-¡p-óXv. t\m-¡p-ó-h-cp-sS I-®p-I-Ä F-fp-¸-¯nð N-en-¡p-ó co-Xn-bnð t^m-t«m-bn-se Hmtcm L-S-I-§fpw A-t\ym-\yw ]-cn-]q -c-I-am-bmWv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-Xv. I-®p-IÄ \n-Ý-e-am-Ip-ónS-¯v \n-óv s{^-bn-an-\p-Ånse L-S-I-§Ä I-®ns\ A-Sp-¯ Ø-e-t¯-¡v H-cp \-S-¯-sa-tómWw \-bn-¡p-óp. s_³-k-sâ ap-J-`m-h-¯nð B-sI-¡q-Sn H-cp k-¼-ó-X-bpïv. th-j-hn-[m-\w B-IÀ-j-I-hpw kp-JI-c-hp-am-Wv. hf-sc A-fóp-Xq-¡n-b Nn-cn-bmWv. H-¸w hn-jm-Z-¯n-sâ H-cp

an-ó-em-«hpw Im-Wmw. t^m-t«m-bpsS ]-Ým-¯-e-s¯bpw t^m-t«mbnð \nð-¡p-ó hy-àn-sbbpw Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sS kw-h-Zn-¸n-¡m³ I-gn-ª-XmWv Cu t^m-t«m-{Km-^dp-sS hn-P-bw. t\m-¡p-ó-bm-fp-sS a-\-Ênð H-cp {]-tXy-I I-Y-bp-sS `m-h-\ hn-cn-bn-¡m³ t^m-t«m-bv-¡v I-gn-ªmð Cu s^m-t«m-{Km-^n-sâ e£yw \n-d-th-dn-sb-óp ]-d-bmw.

Im-gv-N-¡m-c-sâ a-\-Ênð k-tµiw \ð-Im³ I-gn-bp-t¼m-gm-Wv H-cp t^m-t«m-{Km-^À Xr-]v-X-\m-Ip-óXv. k-tµ-iw ssI-am-dm-\pÅ Cu t^mt«m-{Km-^n-sâ I-gn-hm-Wv hn-[n-IÀ¯m-¡Ä D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡pI. Zr-iy-]-c-am-b kw-th-Z-\-sa-ó I-e-bm-Wv H-cp \ñ t^m-t«m-{Km-^n\p-Å A-hmÀ-Uv. t^m-t«m-{Km-^-dpsS D-t±-i§-sf hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ hm-¡p-IÄ-¡v Nn-e-t¸mÄ I-gn-tª¡pw. H-cp km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-bv-¡v F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ F-§s\bm-tWm F-óXp-t]m-se-¯-só-bm-Wv H-cp Nn-{X-¯n-\v t^m-t«m-{Km-^-dpw. s_³k³ F-ó hyàn-¡v ]n-ón-se iq-\yam-b C-Sw ]q-cn-¸nt¡ï-Xv t^m-t«m-{Km-^À X-só-bmWv. t^m-t«m-bp-sS A-Sn-bn-ð Im-Wpó iq-\yam-b C-Sw H-gn-ªpX-só In-S-¡p-óp. F-´n-\m-Wv t^m-t«m-bpsS hm-eä-¯v Að-]w Ø-ew H-gn¨n-«n-cn-¡p-óXv? H-cp hn-aÀ-iI-sâ ]cn-tim-[-\-bnð A-h³ F-´nepw t]m-cm-bv-a-IÄ I-ïp-]n-Sn¨p-sImtï-bn-cn-¡pw. C-Xv H-cp sam-ss_ð t^m-Wnð F-Sp-¯ Nn-{X-am-Wv. ]-¯v sa-Km-]n-Iv-kð Iym-a-d-bpÅ sam-ss_ð t^m-Wp-sï-¦nð

BÀ¡pw C-t¸mÄ t^m-t«m-{Km-^dm-Imw. ]-s£ H-cp an-I¨ t^mt«m-{Km-^À-¡v Hmtcm Zr-iy-§Ä ]-IÀ-¯p-t¼mgpw \ñ `m-h-\ thWw. sem-t¡j-sâ km-t¦-Xn-I-X th-K-¯nð Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm\pw I-gn-hpïm-bn-cn-¡Ww. A-§-s\-sb-¦nð t^m-Wn-se Iym-a-d-bnð H-cp cw-Kw ]-IÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡mw.

C³-Ì-{Kmw t]m-ep-Å B-]pI-fnð \n-§Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-Xð {i-² e-`n-t¨-¡mw. \n-§Ä-¡v kz-´-ambn t^m-t«m t»m-Kv kr-ãn-¡mw. ]pXnsbm-cp t^m-t«m-{Km-^n tlm-_n-bnte-¡v kz-bw t]m-Imw. C-t¸mÄ \ñ Un-amâpÅ H-cp tPm-en-bm-Wv t^mt«m-{Km-^n tP-W-enkw. B-fp-IÄ km-[m-c-W Im-cy-am-bn {i-²n-¡m¯, H-cp A-Xy-]qÀÆ tjm-«v Im-Wm-\p-Å I-®v thWw. C¯-cw A-Xy-]qÀ-Æ \n-co£-Ww \n-§Ä-¡v am-[y-a-hy-hkm-b-¯nð IoÀ-¯n- \ð-Ipw. H-cp \ñ t^m-t«m-{Km^v, t^mt«m-{Km-^n-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ an-I-¨ km-t¦Xn-I Xn-cn-¨-dnhv, Að-]w `m-h-\ Fónh Fñmw \n-§-fp-sS I-em-hm-k\-sb hn-I-kn-¸n-¡pw. H-cp t^m-t«m-{Km-^n-s\ I-Y-]-d-¨n-en-sâ co-Xn-bnð hÀ-®n-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv \n§-sf H-cp ]-{X-{]-hÀ¯-It\m dn-t¸mÀ-«tdm B-¡n am-äpw.

H-cp kv-amÀ«v-t^m¬ kz-´-am-¡pt¼mÄ \n-§Ä H-cp c-N-bn-Xmhpw ]-»n-jdpw B-bn am-dp-óp F-ó-XmWv hm-kvXhw. kv-amÀ-«v t^mD-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-sIm-ïp-Å kr-ãn-IÄ {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡m³ tkm-jyð aoUnb H-t«-sd A-h-k-c-§Ä \-ðIpw. H-cp kr-ãn-bp-sS D-ÅS-¡w cm-Pmhm-sW-¦nð B kr-ãn-sb P-\§Ä-¡n-S-bnð Ir-Xy-am-bn {]-N-cn¸n¡p-I Fó-Xv cm-Ún-bmWv. C-\n t^m-t«m-{Km-^n Xp-S-§mw. hÀ-®\-IÄ F-gp-Xmw. \n-§-fp-sS krãnIÄ {]-kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯mw.

C-\n A-h-ti-jn-¡pó-Xv hm-b-\¡m-c-sâ tPm-en-bmWv. ]pÀ-®-{i-²tbm-sS sh-dp-sX hm-bn-¡mw. ]n-só H-cp t]-¸dpw s]³-knepw I-cp-Xn-sht¨mfq. \n-§Ä hm-bn-¨ I-Y-sb¡p-dn¨v ]-S-¯n-sâ cq-]-¯nð H-cp kv-sI-¨v h-c-bv-¡mw. A-t¸m-gmWv Cu B-i-b-kw-thZ-\w ]-cn-]qÀ-®-Xbn-se-¯p-óXv 

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

27

\qX\ Un-ssk-\p-I-fp-ambn

CâÀ\m-j-Wð ^m-j³ s^-Ìv

28

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

^m

-j³ cwKs¯ \qX\ Unssk-\p-I-fp-sS I-f-£-\p-am-bn 4maXv CâÀ\m-jWð ^m-j³ s^-Ìv Un-kw-_À 15\v sIm-¨n {Iu¬ ¹m-k-bnð \-Sóp. bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kn-sâbpw 40mw hmÀ-jn-Iw B-tLm-jn-¡pó Ið-]\ CâÀ-\m-j-W-en-sâbpw k-l-I-cW-t¯m-sS- \-S-¯pó ^m-j³ s^Ìv kw-L-Sn-¸n¨Xv an-kv Gjy, an-kv Iyq³ Hm-^v C´y, an-kv ku-¯v C-´y Fóo kuµ-cy a-Õ-c-§Ä

H-cp-¡p-ó- A-Pn-Xv chn-bmWv. ssh-Ip-tócw 6.30\v B-cw`n-¨ N-S§v aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv Fw.Un Bâv kn.C.H hn.]n \µIpamÀ, Iev]\ CâÀ\mjWð Fw.Un Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m, s] Kmkkv sNbÀam³ APnXv chn, kn-\n-am-Xm-cw C-Sth-f _m-_p, ho-tI-ho Im-ä-td-gv-kv Fw.Un hn.sI hÀ-¤o-kv, A-ÐpÄ k-emw (t]m-fnsj-^v an-Unð Cu-Ìv) F-ón-hÀ tNÀ-óv `-{Z-Zo-]w sIm-fp-¯n D-ZvLmS-\w sN-bv-Xp.

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

29

amän³ am-Iv ( F-¯n-¡v-kv), tim-`& {io-c-ay ( ho-th-gv-kv hn-tñPv ), tiz-X ta-t\m³ (X-\q-c), A-`nð-tZhv (A-`nðtZ-hv.tImw I-f-£³-kv) F-ón-h-cp-sS I-c-hn-cp-Xnð hn-cnª h-kv-{X-§Ä A-Wn-ªm-bn-cpóp tam-U-ep-IÄ dm-¼nse-¯n-bXv. t-`m-Pv-]p-cn Un-ssk-\p-I-fp-sSbpw lmâveqw Un-ssk-\p-I-fp-sSbpw ku-µ-cy-hp-am-bn A-`nð-tZ-hv I-f£³-kn-sâ (A-`nð-tZ-hv.tImw I-f-£³-kv) tam-U-ep-I-fmWv B-Zy-am-bn dm-¼n-se-¯n-bXv. lmâveqw sa-äo-cn-b-enð XoÀ-¯ sjÀ-hm-Wnbpw IpÀ-¯-bp-a-Wnª tam-U-ep-I-Ä th-Zn I-¿S¡n. B-Vw-_-c-hpw B-Vy-Xzhpw Xp-fp-¼pó ]p-cp-j-òm-cp-sS hn-hm-l-h-kv-{X-§-fm-bn-cp-óp tjm-bp-sS

30

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

ssl-sse-äv. \o-e shðh-äv IpÀ¯n-b-Wn-sª¯n-b {]k-ó am-Ìdpw Uo-]v sd-Uv h-kv-{X-aWn-sª¯n-b t_-_n \-b³-Xmcbpw t{]-£-I-cp-sS a-\w I-hÀóp. ARvP-en A-\o-jv D-]m k-\, k-c-bq, ado\ ssa-¡nÄ, kRv-P-\ Kð-dm-\n F-ón-h-cm-bncpóp A-`n-en-\p th-ïn tÌ-Pnse-¯n-bXv. CâÀ-\m-j-Wð ^m-j³ s^-Ìn-\p thïn a-t\ml-cam-b h-kv-{X-§-sfm-cp¡n-b A-`nð-tZ-hv I-f-£³-kv Fw.Un A-`nð-tZ-hn-\v I-ev-]-\ CâÀ \mj-Wð U-b-d-ÎÀ km-d Ip-cy\pw s]-Kmk-kv sN-bÀ-am³ A-Pn-Xv c-hnbpw sam-atâm k-½m-\n-¨p. hnhm-l h-kv-{X-§-fp-sS ssh-

hn-[y-tadn-b I-f-£-\p-I-fp-ambmWv tiz-X (X-\q-c) th-Zn-bnð F-¯n-b-Xv. a-t\m-l-cam-b hnhml th-j-¯nð dm-¼n-se-¯n-b kp-µ-cn-am-cp-sS I-®-ôn-¸n-¡p-ó h-kv-{X-§-fm-bn-cp-óp tjm-bp-sS B-IÀ-jWw. Iñp-Ifpw ap-¯pIfpw ]-Xn-¸n-¨ se-lw-Kbpw Ku-Wp-Ifpw hcpw \m-fp-I-fnð hn-hm-l-th-Zn-IÄ I-¿-S-¡p-saó Im-cy-¯nð kw-i-b-anñ.

Bjv \n-d-¯nð ap-¯p-IÄ ]-Xn-¸n-¨ sh-Ínw-Kv Ku¬ A-Wn-sª¯n-b an-kv thÄ-Uv ^-Ìv d-®À A]v ]mÀÆ-Xn H-ma-\-¡p-«-³ H-tc ka-bw thZnbpw a-\Êpw Io-g-S¡n. hnhm-l h-kv-{X-§-fnð ]p-¯³

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

31

32

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

Un-ssk-\p-IÄ ]-co-£n-¨ tiz-Xbv-¡v ko-tÌm¬ sam-ss_ð-kv Fw.Un A-\nð iÀ-½bpw `m-cybpw tNÀóv sam-atâm k-½m-\n-¨p. {]-W-b h-kv-{X-§-fp-sS Nmcp-X \n-d-ª e-hv tIm-kv-äypw Xo-an-emWv am-än³ am-¡n-sâ ( F-¯n-¡v-kv) tam-U-ep-IÄ dm-¼n-se-¯n-b-Xv. ]q-¡Ä sIm-ïv A-e-¦-cn-¨ {]W-bw Xp-fp-¼pó th-Zn-bnð a-dq-Wn-sâ bpw ]n-¦n-sâbpw Nm-cp-X-bmÀ-ó h-kv-{X-§-f-Wn-ªv tam-U-ep-IÄ F¯n. ]q-¡-fp-sS ku-µ-cy¯ns\m-¸w tam-U-ep-Ifpw A-Wn-\n-c-ót¸mÄ th-Zn-bp-sS B-IÀ-j-W-tadn. a-dq-Wn-sâ am-kv-a-cn-I-X-bp-am-bn dm¼n-se¯nb an-kv G-jy sk¡âv d-®À A-]v A-¦n-X Jm-cm-«pw kn-\nam-Xm-cw A]À-W _m-e-ap-c-fn-bpw k-Z-Ên-s\ I-¿n-se-Sp¯p. {]W-bw

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

33

\n-d-ª ^m-j³ A-\p`-hw k-½m\n-¨ am-än³ am-¡n-\v UnIyp hm¨-kv Fw.Un \n-jn-Pn-¯v sI tPmWpw ]-d-¡m-«v dn-tkmÀ-Sv-kv U-b-d-ÎÀ {]oXn {]-Im-i\pw tNÀ-óm-Wv sam-atâm \ð-In-bXv. anó-se _m³-Uv Aw-K-§fm-b \-koÀ an-ó-sebpw kmw in-hbpw tjm-bp-sS C-S-th-fI-sf kw-Ko-Xkm{µam-¡n. A-km-am-\y sa-bv hg-¡t¯m-sS In-tjmÀ \-S¯n-b \r-¯{]-IS-\w Im-Wn-I-sf A-¼-cn-¸n¨p.

Xn-I¨pw \-hyam-b Zr-iym-\p-`-h-am-Wv In-tjm-dn-sâ s]À-t^m-a³-kv t{]£IÀ-¡v \ð-In-bXv. tim-`bpw {io-c-ay-bpw (ho-th-gv-kv hn-tñPv) H-cp¡nb t_m-[ I-f-£³km-bn-cpóp CâÀ-\m-j-Wð ^m-j³ s^-Ìn-sâ a-säm-cp B-IÀ-j-Ww. t_m-

34

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

[ B-bpÀ-th-Zn-Iv shð\-Êv t¢m-¯nMv-v F-ó Xo-anð H-cp¡n-b ^m-j³ tjm-bnð B-bpÀ-th-Zn-Iv h-kv-{X-§Ä A-Wn-ªm-Wv tam-U-ep-IÄ dm-¼nð Nph-Sv sh-¨Xv. Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-Xamb Bi-bw B-IÀ-j-I-am-bn A-h-X-cn¸n-¡m³ Un-ssk-\À tim`-¡v km-[n¨p. a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ {]n-b-Xm-c-§fm-b t]-fn am\n, B\-µw s^bnw tdmj³, A-`n-Pn-Xv t]mÄ, jm\n, tcm-ln-Wn a-dn-bw C-Sn¡p-f F-ón-h-cm-Wv t_m-[ I-f-£-³-kn-\p-th-ïn th-Zn-bn-se¯n-bXv. ko-tÌm¬ sam-ss_ð-kv Fw.Un A-\nð iÀ-½bpw `m-cybpw tNÀ-óm-Wv tim-`-bv¡v sam-atâm k-½m-\n-¨-Xv. s]-Kmk-kv B-bn-cpóp 4maXv CâÀ\m-j-Wð ^m-j³ s^-Ìn-sâ kw-Lm-SIÀ 

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

35

AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-­ïâpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-­ïâpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

\nIp-Xn-Zm-b-I³ X-sâ _m-¦v \n-t£-]-¯nð Ip¯-s\ H-cp D-bÀ-¨-bp-ïm-bmð A-Xn-sâ Imc-Ww t_m-[n-¸n-t¡-ï-Xpïv F-sóm-cp Im-gv-N-¸mSpw tIm-S-Xn-IÄ-¡p-ïv. A-§s\ \n-t£-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó Xp-I sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m-¯ h-cp-am\-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Spsaópw tImS-Xn hym-Jym-\n¡póp.

36

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

D

-bÀ-ó aq-ey-ap-Å 500, 1000 t\m-«p-IÄ \nÀ-¯-em-¡m³ tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am\n-¨-Xv 2016 \-h-w_À H-¼-Xn-\mWv. \-hw-_À F-«v AÀ-²-cm{Xn apXð Cu t\m-«p-IÄ C-´y-bnð \n-b-a-]c-am-bn A-km-[p-hm-bn F-óÀ°w. ]-gb t\m-«p-IÄ Un-kw-_À 30 h-sc _m-¦p-I-fnð \n-t£-]n-¡mw. t\m-«v ]n³-h-en-¡ð aq-e-ap-Å \n-IpXn-bp-sS {]-Xym-Lm-X-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨mWv B-fp-IÄ Iq-Sp-Xð hn-j-an¨psIm-ïn-cp-óXv. _m-¦v A-¡u-ïnð \n-b-am-\pkr-X Aw-Ko-Im-c-ap-Å ]-Ww \n-t£-]n-¨-hÀ-¡v t]mepw CXm-bn-cp-óp H-cp B-i-¦. _m-¦v A¡u-ïnð i-cnbm-b amÀ-¤-¯n-eq-sS t\Sn-b ]-Ww \n-t£-]n-¨- \n-Ip-XnZm-b-I-cp-sS B-i-¦ am-äm-\p-Å Nn-e \n-b-a-]-cam-b Io-gvh-g-¡-§-sf-¡p-dn¨m-Wv C-hn-sS kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. Fñm \n-t£-]hpw \-S-¯n-bmð ]n-g _m-[-I-amIptam?

H-cp \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-bI-sâ _m-¦v A-¡u-ïnð D-Å ]-W-¯n-sâ D-dhn-Sw Ir-Xy-am-bn Im-Wn-¡m-sa-¦nð B ]-Ww I-W-¡nð s]-Sm-¯ ]-W-am-bn- I-W-¡m-¡m-\m-hn-sñ-óv kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn 1963se hn-[n-bnð ]-d-bp-óp. A-Xm-b-Xv, \n-Ip-Xn-ZmbI-\v A-h-sâ A-¡u-ïn-ep-Å ]-W-¯n-sâ D-d-hn-Sw hy-à-am-¡ns¡m-ïv ]-Ww kp-c-£n-X-ambn _m-¦nð kq-£n-¡m-saóv AÀ°w.

Cu \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I³ \n-Ip-Xn- sh-«n¡m³ t_m-[-]qÀ-Æw {i-aw \-S-¯nb-Xm-bn d-h\yq D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡v a-\Ên-em-bmð am-{X-ta {]-iv-\-ap-Åq.

F-¦nð am-{X-ta C-bmÄ-s¡-Xn-sc ]n-gbpw aäpw Cu-Sm-¡m-\p-Å h-Ip¸pÅq. A-Xm-bXv, \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I³ sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯n-b ]-W-hpw d-h\yq D-tZym-K-ØÀ A-bm-fp-sS-Xm-bn I-W-¡m-¡p-ó h-cp-am-\hpw H-ópX-só-sb-¦nð {]-iv-\-sam-óp-an-ñ

F-óÀ-°w.

A-¡u-ïv \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-ó-Xn-sâ B-h-iyw \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-bI-sâ km-¼-¯n-Ih-cp-am-\-¡W-¡v kw-_-Ôn-¨ {]-kv-Xm-h-\-sb-¡p-dn-¨v kwi-b-samóp-an-sñ-¦nð, A-t±-l-¯n-sâ I-¿nep-Å D-bÀ-ó aq-ey-ap-Å 500,1000 cq]m -t\m-«p-I-fp-sS tað \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯p-ó {]-iv-\-ap-Zn-¡p-ón-sñ-óv kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn 1956ð \ð-In-b asäm-cp- hn-[n-bnð ]-d-bpóp. \nIp-Xn-Zm-b-I³ X-sâ _m-¦v \n-t£-]-¯nð Ip¯-s\ H-cp D-bÀ¨-bp-ïm-bmð A-Xn-sâ Imc-Ww t_m-[n-¸n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv F-sóm-cp Im-gv-N-¸mSpw tIm-S-Xn-IÄ-¡p-ïv.

A-§s\ \n-t£-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó Xp-I sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m-¯ h-cp-am\-am-bn I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-saópw tImS-Xn hym-Jym-\n-¡póp. ]-s£ \n-t£-]-¯n-ep-ïm-b {Zp-X-K-Xn-bnep-Å Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«-¯n-sâ Im-c-W§Ä hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b co-Xn-bnð hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨n-«p-sï-¦nð D-bÀ-ó Xp-I-bp-sS t\m-«p-I-fnð \-S¯n-b \n-t£-]-s¯ tIm-S-Xn-¡v sh-fn-s¸Sp-¯m-¯ h-cp-am-\-am-bn {]-Jym-]n¡m-\m-hn-sñ-óv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-óp.

A¯-cw h-cp-am-\-§Ä I-W-¡p]p-kv-X-I-¯nð Im-Wn-t¡-ï-Xptïm? hn-e IqSnb t\m-«p-I-fn-ep-Å \n-t£-]w {]-tXy-I-am-bn \n-Ip-Xn ZmXm-hv sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m-¯ H-ä-¡m-c-W¯mð A-t±-l-¯n-s\-Xn-sc in-£m\-S-]-Sn-IÄ F-Sp-¡-cp-sX-óv 1955ð ]äv\ ssl-t¡mS-Xn \-S¯n-b hn-[nbnð {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«p-ïv. ap-I-fnð kq-Nn-¸n¨ t]m-se s]m-Sp-ó-s\ bpïm-b hen-b \n-t£-]-¯n-sâ t{km-X-Êns\-¡p-dn-¨v hn-iz-k-\obam-b co-Xn-bnð hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww \ð-In-bn-«p-sï-¦nð C-Xv kw-_-

t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm¡ðþ tIm-S-Xn- ]-d-tb-ï-sX´v?

Ôn-¨ {]-tXy-Iam-b sh-fn-s¸-Sp¯ð B-h-iy-anñ. kzIm-cy-k-¼mZyw hoïpw _m-¦v A-¡u-ïn-te-¡v \n-t£-]n-¨mð F-´m-Ipw? C¯-cw tI-kp-IÄ hnhn[ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-IÄ [m-cm-f-am-bn ssI-Imcyw sN-bv-Xn-«pïv. ap-¼v Cu kz-Im-cy-k-¼m-Zy-¯n-\v \n-Ip-Xn -\ðIn-bn-«p-Å-Xm-sW-óv \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-bI\v t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gn-ªmð C-Xn-s\ sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m-¯ h-cp-am-

\-am-bn -I-W-¡m-¡m-\m-hn-sñ-óm-Wv s]m-Xphm-b \-bw.

D-]-kw-lmcw ap-I-fnð kq-Nn-¸n-¨ X-Xz-§Ä hm-b-\-¡m-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-óv Icp-Xpóp. C-t¸mg-s¯ t\m-«v A-km[p-hm-¡ð \-S]-Sn "C³-kv-s]-ÎÀ cm-Pn"te-¡v (kÀ-¡mÀ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn hy-àn-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nð C-S-s]-SpIbpw A-Xn-s\ \n-b-{´n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-ó Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-am-Wv C³-kv-s]-ÎÀ cmPv) \-bn-¡p-sa-óv Rm³ `-b-s¸-Sp-óp. C-Xv \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-

bI-sâ k-Xy-k-ÔX-sb ap-dn-thð¸n-¡m\pw km-[y-X-bp-ïv. C¯-cw h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ Iq-Sn I-W-¡n-seSp¯v \n-Ip-Xn-Im-cy-§-fp-sS `c-Ww ssI-Imcyw sN-¿pó h-Ip-¸n-\v B-h-iyam-b \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä sIm-Spt¡-ï-Xpïv. k-Xy-k-Ô\m-b \n-IpXn-Zm-Xm-hn-\v X-e-th-Z-\ \ð-Ipó-Xv ZuÀ-`m-Ky-I-c-amWv. C-tXm-sS t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡ð {]-{In-b-bp-sS k-Zp-t±iyw ap-gp-h-\m-bn A-«n-a-dn-¡s¸-Spw 

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

37

hn.]n.F³ CâÀ\mjWð _nkn\Êv FIv-ke³kv AhmÀ-Uv

c

ïmaXv hn.]n.F³ CâÀ\m jWð _nkn\Êv FIvke³kv AhmÀUpIÄ hnXcWw sNbvXp. Unkw_À 15\v sIm¨n {Iu¬ ¹mkbnð \Só NS§nemWv AhmÀUpIÄ k½m \n¨-Xv. ssh-Ip-tócw 6.30\v Bcw`n-¨ N-S§v aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv Fw.Un Bâv kn.C.H hn.]n \µIpamÀ, Ið]\ CâÀ \mjWð Fw.Un Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m, s]Kmkkv sNbÀam³ APnXv chn, kn-\n-am-Xm-cw C-Sthf _m-_p, ho-tI-ho Im-ä-td-gv-kv

38

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

Fw.Un hn.sI hÀ-¤o-kv, A-ÐpÄ k-emw (t]m-fn-sj-^v an-Unð CuÌv) F-ón-hÀ tNÀ-óv `-{Z-Zo-]w sImfp-¯n D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-Xp. BtKmf hyhkmb cwK¯v X\Xmb hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨ ae bmfn hyhkmbnIÄ¡mWv hn.]n.

F³ sF._n.C AhmÀUpIÄ GÀs¸Sp¯nbncn¡pósXóv s] Kmkkv sNbÀam³ APnXv chn Adnbn¨p. bpWoIv ssSwknsâbpw 40mw hmÀjnIw BtLmjn¡pó Ið]\ CâÀ\mjWensâbpw klIcWt¯msSbmWv hn.]n.

F³ sF._n.C AhmÀUv \ni kwLSn¸n-¨Xv. sIm-¨n-bn-se B-Zy _yq-«n-]m À-edm-b Ið-]-\ CâÀ-\m-j-W-ensâ 40mw hmÀ-jnIm-tLm-j-§fpw th-Zn-bnð \-S-óp. Ið]\ CâÀ\m jWð Fw.Un Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m, a-I-fpw Ið]\ CâÀ\mj-Wð U-b-d-Î-dpamb km-d Ipcy³, sIm-¨p-a-IÄ Snb, aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv Fw.Un Bâv kn.C.H hn.]n \µIp-amÀ, s]-Kmkkv sN-bÀ-am³ A-Pn-Xv c-hn F-ón-hÀ tNÀ-óv tI-¡v ap-dn-¨v B-tLm-j-

th-f-bp-sS a-[p-cw Iq-«n. aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv Fw.Un Bâv kn.C.H hn.]n \ µIpamÀ, Ið]\ CâÀ\mjWð Fw.Un Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m, s] Kmkkv sNbÀam³ APnXv chn FónhÀ tNÀómWv AhmÀUpIÄ k½m\n¨Xv. A-hmÀ-Uv tP-Xm-¡Äam-hv-dn-Iv hn-a³ F-Iv-k-e³-kn A-hmÀ-Uv þ A-¨m-½ Ip-ó-t¦-cnð (Fw.Un, ^n³-eo-kv Cw-¥o-jv Imhdn & en-änð C-´y), s{]m-^-j-Wð F-Iv-k-e³-kv A-hmÀ-Uv C³ slð¯v sI-bÀ þ ]À-ho¬ l-^okv (Fw.Un k¬-ssd-kv tlm-kv-]näð), _n-kn\-Êv F-\m-_nfÀ Hm-^v

Z C-bÀ þ _m-e³ hn-Pb³ (sNbÀ-am³, lm-¸n & dq-_n {Kq-¸v), hna³ F-Iv-k-e³-kn A-hmÀ-Uv C³ tkm-jyð & shð-s^-bÀ þ (Ko-X F-{_-lmw, am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-SvWÀ, a-bnð-hml-\w tam-t«mgv-kv & a-bnð-hml-\w C³-U-kv-{Sokv), s{]m-^-j-Wð F-Iv-k-e³-kn A-hmÀ-Uv C³ {Smhð & Sq-dn-kw þ tPm-fn Bâ-Wn (^u-ïÀ & No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«ohv Hm-^okÀ, Aðþ k^o-\ {Kq-¸v), ssU-\m-an-Iv hn-a³ tkm-jyð F³-{S-{]WÀ Hm-^v Z C-bÀ þ \n-½n sP Nm-t¡mf (s{]mss{]äÀ, Nm-t¡m-fm-kv sU-¡-sdäv), I-kv-ä-aÀ t^m¡-kv A-hmÀ-Uv þ hn. tPmÀ-Pv BâWn (Fw.Un,

bp.F.C F-Iv-kv-tNôvþ C-´y), _n-kn\kv sF¡¬ Hm-^v Z C-bÀ þ tUm. hn-Pp tP-¡_v (Fw.Un, kn-ss´-äv C³-U-kv-{So-kv en-anäUv), F³-{S-{]WÀ Hm-^v Z C-bÀ þ tkm-l³ tdmbv (^u-ïÀ & No-^v F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«ohv Hm-^okÀ, G-co-kv {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv), ssU-\m-an-Iv _nðUÀ Hm-^v Z C-bÀ þ k-¡oÀ lp-ssk³ tNm-e-bnð ( Fw.Un, c-Ó tlmw-kv), amÀ¡-äv {Km-hn-än C-ó-th-j³ A-hmÀ-Uv þ kp-K-X³ P-\mÀ-±\³ (sN-bÀ-am³ & Fw.Un, C³-t{Um-bð {Kq¸v Hm-^v Iw-]-\okv)þ F-ón-h-cm-Wv A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ¡v AÀ-l-cm-b-hÀ 

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

39

MOTIVATION

-aq-ey-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð ap-ón-«v \nð-¡p-ó I-¼-\nI-fnð Kq-KnÄ, dn-hÀ-s_Uv, kn-{Sn-Iv-kv, sh-Kvam³-kv, F-¨v-C_n, ss\¡n, BÀ-C-sF, ku-¯v sh-Ìv FbÀsse³kv, hmÄ-«v Un-kv-\n I¼-\n Fón-h DÄ-s¸Spóp. tUm-fn \o-\ hyàn-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v th-ïnbp-Å s{S-bn-\nw-Kv I-¼-\nbm-b bp-hÀ hn-§n-sâ Øm-]-Ibmb tUm-fn \o-\ H-cp bp-h-kw-cw-`-Ibpw amÀ-K-ZÀ-inbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

\

ñ aq-ey-§-fm-bn hy-ànIfpw k-aq-l-hpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-ó \-òI-tfmsSm-¯v kp-Øn-c-am-bn Po-hn-X-¯nep-S-\o-fw bm-{X sN¿p-I Fó-Xv H-cp {]-tXy-I I-gn-hmWv. A-[ym-]I-cpw hn-Zym-`ym-k -Øm-]-\-§fpw hn-Zym-`ym-k- Im-e-L-«-¯nð Cu aq-ey-§Ä \-½-fnð D-d-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv {i-an-¡p-óXv. \-½Ä Hcp Hu-tZym-KnI -Po-hn-Xw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ Øm-]-\-§-fpw \ñ s]-cp-am-ä-ioe-§Ä \-½-fnð \n-ópw {]-Xo-£n¡p-ópïv. I-¼-\n- B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-ó aq-ey-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v Znim-t_m-[w \ð-Im-\m-Wv ]p-Xnb Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v I¼\n ]-cn-io-e-\w \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-sâ D-t±-iyw. A-§s\ Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw H-cp hy-àn-bpsS sX-äp-Ifpw i-cn-Ifpw hy-àamb thÀ-Xn-cn-hp-I-tfm-sS Im-Wn¡-s¸-Sp-ópïv. A-Xph-gn Hmtcm hy-àn¡pw G-Xm-Wv i-cn-sbópw G-Xm-Wv sX-säópw Ir-Xy-am-bn A-dn-bm³ km-[n-¡pw. {]-Xn-\n-[m\w sN-t¿-ï aq-ey-§-tfm-sSm-¯v ap-tó-dp-óXv hen-b X-e-th-Z-\-bmbn am-dp-t¼mÄ Nn-e-t¸m-sg-¦nepw \-½Ä A-Xnð \n-óv sX-ón-am-dm³ {i-an-¡pw. _n-kn\-kv tem-I-¯v, Po-h\-¡mÀ ¢-bâp-I-tfmSpw k-l-{]hÀ¯-I-tcm-Spw s]-cp-am-dp-t¼mÄ Xn-I-ª k-Xy-k-Ô-X-bpw s]-cp-am-

40

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

ä-co-Xn-bpw ]m-en-t¡-ï-Xpïv. AXv P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bnð {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m-\pt±-in-¡pó IoÀ-¯n-bp-ambpw kwkv-Im-c-hp-ambpw t\-cn-«v _-Ô-s¸-«ncn-¡p-óp. A-Xn-sâ k-Zm-Nm-c-]-chpw s{]m-^-j-W-epam-b X-Xz-§Ä I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« B-fp-Ifm-em-Wv i-àn-s¸-Sp-t¯-ïXv. B I-¼-\n-bp-sS U-b-d-ÎÀ t_mÀ-Uv Aw-K§Ä, ko-\n-bÀ F-Iv-kn-Iyq«ohp-IÄ, _n-kn\-kv ]-¦m-fnIÄ, {^m-ssô-kn-IÄ F-ón§-s\ Fñmh-cp-amWv Cu X-Xz§-sf _-e-s¸Sp-t¯-ïXv. H-cp kw-L-S-\-bp-sS Im-gv-N-¸m-Spw- Zu-Xyhpw A-Xn-sâ ss\Xn-I X-Xz-§-fp-ambn t\-cn-«v _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡póp. tImÀ-]-td-äv kw-kv-Im-cw F-ó hm-¡v A-t§bäw {]-[m-\-am-Wv. {_m³-Uv h-fÀ-¯ð -{i-a-§-fn-eqsS-bpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-bn-eqsSbpw bm-sXm-cp I-d-bp-anñm-sX k-aq-l-¯nð B tImÀ-]-td-äv kwkv-Im-cw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡s¸-Spóp. KqKn-Ä Po-h-\-¡mÀ I¼-\n \ð-Ip-óXnð ]qÀW Xr-]v-X-cmWv. am-{Xañ, A-hÀ I-¼-\n-sb ]n-´p-W-bv-¡p-Ibpw I-¼-\n-bv-¡v {]-hÀ-¯-t\mÀ -Öw \ð-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿póp. AXph-gn Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS Sow I-cp¯mÀ-Ön-¡p-I-bm-Wv. kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâbpw aq-ey-¯nsâbpw Im-cy-¯nð ap³-]-´n-bnð \nð-¡p-ó 25 I-¼-\nI-sf Xn-c-

sª-Sp-¡m³ \-S¯n-b kÀ-tÆ-bnse H-cp D-²c-Wn t\m-¡q; "\n-§Ä Szn-ä-dn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-Xv kp-Xm-cyam-b kw-th-Z-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ-Xv am-{Xam-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-\p-Ånð, Xp-d-ó kw-th-Z-\-¯n-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-amWv \-½Ä Im-Wp-óXv. X-§-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-¯n-sâ i-Ðw ]pd-¯v ]-d-bm³ Bcpw `-b-s¸-Sp-ónñ.

Szn-äÀ ¹mäv-t^m-an-se aq-ey-sa-s´ómð F-§s\-bm-Wv A-h-cp-sS Po-h-\-¡mÀ ]-c-kv]-cw kw-h-Zn¡pó-Xv F-ó-Xn-s\-¡q-Sn B-{i-bn¨n-cn-¡p-óp.' aq-ey-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð ap-ón«v \nð-¡p-ó I-¼-\n-I-fnð Kq-KnÄ, dn-hÀ-s_Uv, kn-{Sn-Iv-kv, sh-Kvam³kv, F-¨v-C_n, ss\¡n, BÀ-C-sF, ku-¯v sh-Ìv FbÀ-sse³kv, hmÄ-«v Un-kv-\n I¼-\n Fón-h DÄ-s¸-Spóp. sNhv-sdmWpw Cu enÌnð DÄ-s¸-«n-«pïv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-Jym]n-X X-Xz-§Ä ]m-en-¡pó Im-cy-¯nð I-Sp-¯ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp¡p-ó I-¼-\n-sb-¡p-dn-¨v sNhvsdm-Wnsâ Po-h-\-¡mÀ XnIª a-Xn-t¸m-sS-bm-Wv kw-km-cn-¨Xv. H-cp I-¼-\n-bnð \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó aqeyw a-säm-cp I-¼-\n-bnð \n-e-\nð-¡-Wsa-ónñ. Kq-KnÄ, km-t¸m-kv, SznäÀ, kv-Iz-bÀ kv-t]kv, BÀ-CsF, t^-kv-_p¡v, A-tUm-_v Xp-S§n-b ap³-\n-c-bnð \nð-¡p-ó I-¼-\n-

aqey-§Ä

hn-e-bv-¡v hm-§-s¸-Sp-ónñ

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

41

IÄ H-cp Po-h-\-¡mc-s\ Xn-c-sªSp-¡pw-ap-¼v I-¼-\n-bp-sS kw-kv-Imc-t¯m-Sv A-bmÄ-¡v H-¯p-t]m-Im³ I-gnbptam F-ó Imcyw CâÀ-hyqhn-ð hn-e-bn-cp-¯pw. D-tZym-KmÀ-°n D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-ó aqey-§Ä-¡v I¼-\n hen-b {]m-[m \yw \ð-Ipw. Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS e-£y¯n-\v h-en-b hn-e \ð-Im-\pw Cu I-¼-\n-IÄ X-¿m-dm-Wv. Po-h-\-¡mcp-sS kw-kv-Im-c-§Ä X-½n-epÅ tbm-Pn-¸n-\v {]m-[m\yw \ð-Ip-ó-Xnsâ t]-cnð Cu I-¼-\n-IÄ G-sd {]-iw-kn-¡-s¸-Sp-óp. I-¼-\n-I-fn-se Sow hÀ-¡n-\v ]n-ón-se hn-P-b-c-lkyhpw C-Xp-X-só-bmWv. D-]-t`màm¡-sf k-t´m-jn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v Iq-Sp-Xð k-a-bhpw {]-bXv-\hpw sN-e-h-gn-¡m\p-Å A-\p-hm-Z-w \ðIp-ó-Xnepw Cu I-¼-\n-IÄ ap³-]´n-bn-e-s{X. sN-¿pó tPm-en-bv-¡v {]-Xn^-ew e-`n-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv B-fpIÄ tPm-en-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð hym-]r-Xcm-hp-óXv. Øm-]-\-§Ä A-h-cp-sS Im-gv-N-¸mSpw Zu-Xyhpw \n-Ý-bn-¡pI-bpw Po-h-\-¡m-scbpw D-]-t`m-àm¡-sfbpw A-Xn-te-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡pIbpw sN-¿p-óp. henb s]m-Xp-e-£y-¯n-\m-bn Nn-e i-àam-b aq-ey-§-sfbpw ss\-XnI-X-sbbpw ]n-´p-S-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv I¼\n hn-P-b-I-c-am-b _n-kn\-kv L-S-\-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv F-ó Imcyw Po-h-\-¡m-À¡v B-thi-]qÀ-Æw t_m-[y-s¸-Sp-óp-ïv.

42

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

A-dnhv, hy-àn-Xzw, am-\kn-I LS-\, hy-àn-]-cam-b e-£y§Ä, k-Zm-Nm-cw F-óo L-S-I-§Ä H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS Hm-^o-kn-se s]-cpamä-s¯ _m-[n-¡póp. \n-§-fp-sS I-£n-bnð \ntóm \n-§-tfm-Sv a-Õ-cn-¡p-ó I-¼-\n-bnð \ntóm t\-«-§Ä D-ïm-¡p-ó-Xn-\v \p-W kr-ãn-¡p-I, a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS tPm-enbp-sS s{I-Un-äv A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-I, _m-ly-t\-«-§Ä-¡m-bn Hu-tZymKn-I hn-h-c-§Ä tNmÀ-¯p-I, ssI-¡q-en t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I, Hu-tZymKn-I cwK-s¯ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v A-\ym-b-ambn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I, hy-àn-kp-J¯n-\m-bn k-l-{]-hÀ-¯-Is\tbm {]-hÀ-¯-Isbtbm im-co-cn-I-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn¡ð, ap³-hn[n-tbm-sSbp-Å k-ao]-\w F-ón-§-s\ sXmgn-en-S-¯n-se ss\-Xn-I-X-bnñm-¯ {]-hr-¯n-IÄ-¡p-Å D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä [m-cm-f-amWv. X-sâ s]-cp-am-ä-¯n\v H-cp Øm-]-\-¯n-se Hmtcm Po-h-\-¡m-c-\pw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-bmWv. Hmtcm hy-ànbpw Øm-]-\-s¯ \-bn-¡p-ó {][m-\ aq-ey§-sf \nÝ-bn-¡m³ t_m-[-]qÀ-Æam-b {i-aw \-S-¯Ww. B aq-ey-§Ä kz-´w Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v B-hm-ln-¡m \pw {i-an-¡Ww. ]-s£ ]-e-t¸mgpw a-\p-jyÀ bp-àn-lo-\-am-bn s]-cpam-dpóp. ]-e-t¸mgpw ta-e-[n-Im-cn ]-d-ª Im-cy-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]I-cw X-ón-ã-t¯msS Im-cy-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-h-cpïv. ]-s£ \-òbpw

hn-th-I-hpw D-Ånð \nÀ-½n-¡-s¸tS-ï-Xm-Wv, Añm-sX hn-e-sIm-Sp¯v hm-§m-hp-ó-hbñ. aq-ey-§Ä kz-bw h-fÀ-t¯-ïXpw h-f-cm³ t{]-cn-¸n-t¡-ï-XpamWv. Kp-W-^-e§-fp-sS Fñm¯-cw io-e-§-tfbpw t]m-se CXpw kr-ãn-¡p-ó-Xnð Xp-S-¡-¯nð H-t«-sd _p-²n-ap-«pIÄ t\-cn-tS-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw. ]-s£ Ir-Xy-am-bn h-fÀ-¯-s¸-«mð, A-Xv B-ßm-`n-am-\w \n-d-bv-¡p-Ibpw Bß-hn-izm-kw {]-k-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. \-½Ä t\c-s¯ I-ïXp-t]mse, Hmtcm I-¼-\nbpw aq-ey-§-fp-sS Imcy-¯nð hy-Xy-kv-X-am-sW-óXpt]m-se Hmtcm hy-ànbpw a-sämcm-fnð \nópw H-cp hn-[-¯nð A-sñ-¦nð th-sdm-cp hn-[-¯nð hy-Xy-kv-X-cmWv. AXp-sIm-ïv X-só k-Zm-Nm-c-aq-ey-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p-Å Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-h-cp-sS A-SnØm-\ aq-ey-§-fpw X-Xz-§fpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xv XoÀ-¨bmbpw A-h-cp-sS tPm-en-Øe-s¯ s]-cp-am-ä-¯nð {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. ss\-Xn-I-X \n-d-ª s]-cpam-äw {]-[m-\-ambpw aq-ey-§-fm-em-Wv \-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-óXv. A-Xv `q-an-im-kv{X-]-chpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hpam-b hyXy-kv-X-X-IÄ-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v am-dpóp.

A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn H-cp hy-àn-bpsS kz-`m-h -k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ A-hsâ ss\-Xn-I-t_m[-s¯ kzm-[o-\nt¨-¡mw. \n-§Ä tPm-en sN-¿p-ó Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ aq-ey-§-fn-te¡pw \-b-§-fn-te¡pw I-gn-bm-hpó-{X amdm³ ]Tn-¡pó-Xv kz-´w Xmð-]-cy{]-Im-cw am-{X-amWv. C-Xv \n-§-fp-sS I-¼\n-tbm-Sp-Å Iq-dn-s\ Xz-cn-Xs¸-Sp-¯póp. A-Xv I-¼-\n-¡I-¯v \n-§-Ä¡v DuÀ-Ön-X-am-bn h-f-cm-\pÅ km-[y-X-IÄ Xp-d-óp-X-cpóp. \n§-sf kz-bw am-Xr-I-bm-¡p-Ibpw k-l-{]-hÀ-¯I-sc B aq-ey-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-Åm³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I h-gn tPm-en sN-¿p-ó Øm]-\-¯n-se k-ZmNm-c Im-em-hØsb Øm-]n-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bmWv sN-¿p-óXv 

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

43

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44

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

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Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

45

]mNIw

tämjva _nPp

Pmw tI¡v

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä1. ssaZ............................................................................ Ac¡¸v Acns¸mSn..................................................................... Ac¡¸v t_¡n§v ]uUÀ......................................... -Hcp Sokv]q2. ]ôkmc.................................................................. Ac¡-¸v 3. _«À........................................................................... Ac¡-¸v 4. ap«..............................................................................csï-®w 5. ss]\m¸nÄ Pmw..................................................Imð I¸v

46

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

tI¡v Snónð _«À ]pc«n Hómas¯ tNcphIÄ Hcpan¨v 3 {]mhiyw Acns¨Sp¡Ww. ]ôkmcbpw _«dpw tNÀ¯v ]p«n\v \\bv¡póXpt]mse \\¨v hbv ¡pI. CXnte¡v Hcp ap«bpw asämcp ap«bpsS D®nbpw ASn¨ptNÀ¯v Ipgbv¡pI. Cu amhv cïmbn `mKn ¡pI. Hcp `mKw ]c¯n X¿mdm¡nb tI¡v Snónð hbv¡pI. CXnsâ aotX Pmw ]pc«pI. amänh¨ncn¡pó amhv ] c¯n CXnsâ apIfnðhbv¡pI. CXn\p apIfnembn ] ôkmc hnXdpI. ap«bpsS shÅ ASn¨Xv apIfnð {_ jv sNbvXtijw Ahv-\nð t_¡v sNbv-sX-Sp¡mw.

h¬ FKv tI¡v

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä-

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w

ss]\m¸nÄ \pdp¡nbXv-..........................................Hcp I¸v ]ôkmc.............................................. cïv tS_nÄkv]qhm\ne Fk³kv-.......................................... Ac Sokv]qt_¡nwKv ]uUÀ-........................................cïv Sokv]qap«...................................................................................csï®w ssaZ..........................................................................ImðIntem t_¡nwKv tkmU-.......................................... Hcp Sokv]q_«À..................................................................................150 {Kmw

Hmh³ 175 Un{Kn skðjyknð NqSm¡pI. t_¡nw Kv Unjnð _«À XShn ssaZ X«pI. Hómas¯ tNcphIÄ Hcpan¨m¡n Acn¡pI. CXnte¡v cïmas¯ tNcphIÄ ASn¨p tbmPn¸n¡pI. CXnð ap« ]X¸n¨Xpw ssaZbpw tNÀ¯n-f¡n-b tijw ssXcpw, hm\ne Fk³kpw tNÀ¯v tbmPn ¸n¡pI. tI¡v Iq«v t_¡nwKv Unjnð ]IÀ¯n 175 Un{Kn skðjykv NqSnð ap¡mð aWn¡qÀ t_¡v sN¿pI. Bdnbtijw ap-dn¨v hnf¼mw.

ss]\m¸nÄ tI¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Äss]\m¸nÄ \pdp¡nbXv-..........................................Hcp I¸v ]ôkmc-.............................................. cïv tS_nÄkv]qhm\ne Fk³kv-.......................................... Ac Sokv]qt_¡nwKv ]uUÀ........................................cïv Sokv]qap«...................................................................................csï®w ssaZ..........................................................................-ImðIntem t_¡nwKv tkmU.......................................... Hcp Sokv]q_«À..................................................................................150 {Kmw

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w _«À, ]ôkmc, ap« Fónh tNÀ¯v ]X¸n¡p I. t_¡nwKv ]uUdpw ssaZbpw tNÀ¯cn¨v ap«¡q«nte¡v tNÀ¡pI. ss]\m¸nÄ NphSv I«nbpÅ ]m{X¯nen«v Kymknð h¨v shÅanñmsX häns¨Sp¡pI. XWp¯ tijw hm\ne Fk³kv tNÀ¡pI. t_¡nwKv ]m{X¯nð F® ]pc«n tI¡v Iqs«mgn¨v 180 Un{Kn skðjyknð 30 an\näv t_¡v sNbv-sXSp¡pI.

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

47

B¸nÄ tI¡v

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄssaZ............................................................................. Hóc I¸v t_¡nwKv ]uUÀ......................................... Hcp Sokv]qD¸v..................................................................................Hcp \pÅv Idphm¸«, PmXn¡, {Km¼q- (Chsbñmw Hcpan¨p s]mSn¨Xv)...................................................... cïp Sokv]q_«À..................................................................................150 {Kmw ]ôkmc..........................................................................HcpI¸v ap« .................................................................................-csï®w \«v-kv.......................................................................ap¡mð I¸v hm\ne Fk³kv........................................... Hcp Sokv]qB¸nÄ..........................................................................csï®w

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ hn[w Hmh³ 150 Un{Kn skðjyknð 20 an\näv NqSm¡pI. tI¡v Snónð _«À X«nhbv¡pI. ssaZ, t_¡nwKv ]uUÀ, D¸v Hcpan¨m¡n aqóp{]mhiyw Acn¡pI. B¸nÄ sXmenbpw Ipcphpw Ifªv t{Käv- sNbvXphbv¡pI. ap«bp sS shÅbpw D®nbpw thÀXncn¡pI. ap«shÅ \ómbn ASn¨p]X¸n¡pI. _«À, ]ôkmc Fónh Hcpan¨v ASn¨p]X¸n¡pI. ap«bpsS D®nbpw ssaZbpw amdn amdn tNÀ¯nf¡pI. \«v-kv, B¸nÄ t{Käv- sNbvXXv, hm\ne Fk³kv Fónh tNÀ¯nf¡pI. tI¡v Snónte¡v tI¡pIqs«mgn¡pI. 150 Un{Kn skðjyknð 40 an\näp t_¡psN¿pI. NqSpamdnbtijw Iagv¯nbnSpI. tijw apdn¨p hnf¼mw.

48

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

_«À kv-tIm¨v tI¡v

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄssaZ.....................................................................HtóImðI¸v t_¡nwKv ]uUÀ......................................... Hcp Sokv]q_«À................................................................................ Ac¡¸v ]ôkmc s]mSn¨Xv....................................................HcpI¸v ap«-...................................................................................csï®w _«À kv-tIm¨v knd¸v..................... -Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q¬

_«Àkv-tIm¨v knd¸v X¿mdm¡pó hn[w Nph-Sv I«nbpÅ No\¨«n \ómbn NqSm¡pI. Ac¡¸v ]ôkmc tNÀ¯v DcpIn¡gnªphcpt¼mÄ cïv tS_nÄkv]q¬ _«À tNÀ¡pI. CXnte¡v Ac¡¸v shÅw tNÀ¯v Xnf¸n¡pI. Xnf¨tijw Xo Ipd¨v Að¸w hän¡pI. IpdpIn hcpt¼mÄ ASp¸nð\n ópw hm§nhbv¡pI. C§s\ X¿mdm¡nb _«ÀkvtIm¨v knd¸v amänhbv¡pI.

tI¡v X¿mdm¡pó hn[w tI¡v Snónð _«À ]pc«n ssaZ X«nhbv¡pI. Hómas¯ tNcphIÄ Hcpan¨v aqóp{]mhiyw Acn¨phbv-¡pI. _«À \ómbn ASn¨p ]X¸n¡p I. CXnte¡v ]ôkmc tNÀ¯v hoïpw ASn¡pI. Acn¨ph¨ncn¡pó ssaZbpw ap«bpw _«Àkv-tIm¨v knd¸pw amdn amdn tNÀ¡pI. X¿mdm¡nb tI¡v Snónð Cu Iqs«mgn¨v tI¡v thhpóXphsc t_¡v sNbv-sXSp¡pI.

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

49

apJ-¡p-cp-hnð \nópw c-£-t\-Sm³ G-gv h-gnIÄ

X

-te-óv cm-{Xn-bnð hr-¯nbm-bn-cp-ó apJ-¯v ]n-tä-óv cm-hn-se F-gptóð-¡p-t¼mÄ ap-J-¡p-cp-¡Ä s]m-«n-ap-f-¡pó-Xv ]-e-cp-sSbpw A-\p-`-h-am-Wv. BÀ-¯-h-Im-e¯v, i-co-c-¯nð tlmÀ-tam-Wp-I-fp-sS H-t«-sd am-ä-§Ä kw-`-hn-¡m-dpïv. ap-J-¡p-cp-¡Ä s]m-«n-ap-f-¡pó-Xv Cu am-ä-¯n-sâ `m-K-amWv. X-sâ ap-J-ku-µ-cy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v kw-i-bn¡p-óh-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw ap-J-¡p-cp hen-b X-e-th-Z-\-bmWv. Nn-e-cp-sS apJ-¯v ap-J-¡p-cp-¡Ä Iq-«w-Iq-«-am-bn s]m-«n-ap-f-¡pó-Xv Im-Wmw. \n-§Ä a-e-cnsâ (t{]-aw kn-\n-a-bn-se \m-bn-I) B-cm-[-I-csñ-¦nð Cu ap-J-¡p-cp-¡q-«w XoÀ¨-bmbpw Dd-¡w sI-Sp-¯pw. C-Xm ap-J-¡p-cp H-gn-hm-¡m³ Nn-e ^-e-{]Zam-b h-gn-IÄ...

1. sF-kv Iyq-_pIÄ C-Xv hf-sc e-fn-Xam-b amÀ-¤am-Wv. hr-¯n-bp-Å ]-ªn-bnð c-ïv sF-kv Iyq-_v sh-¡p-I. C-Xv

ap-J-¡p-cp-¡Ä-¡v ao-sX H-cp an-\n-äv t\-cw A-aÀ-¯p-I. H-óp c-ïv X-hW B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I. G-Xm\pw Znh-k-§-fnð Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn C§s\ sN-bv-Xmð ap-J-¡p-cp-¡Ä H-gnªpt]m-Ipw. 2. Ìow _m¯v: Znhkhpw cïv t\cw apJ¯v Bhn ]nSn¡póXv apJ¡pcphns\ {]Xntcm[n¡phm\pÅ an-I-¨ amÀ¤amWv. ]Xnhmbn Bhn ]nSn¡póXv apJ¡pcp¡fnse Ip-gnIÄ Xp-d-¡m³ klmbn¡pw.

CXneqsS F®abhpw Agp¡pw Cñm¯ kpµcamb apJw \n§Ä¡v e`n¡pw.

3. \mc§: cm{Xn D-d-§m³ t]m-IpóXn\v ap¼v sNdp\mc§ \ocv apJ¯v ]pc«p-ó-Xv ap-J¡p-cp A-Iäpw. sNdp\mc-§bnð AS§nbn«pÅ ssh-ä-an³ kn NÀ½¯nsâ BtcmKys¯ kwc£n¨v apJ¡pcphns\ CñmXm¡póp. CXn\v ]pXn b sNdp\mc§ Xsó D]

Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m MD - I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ

50

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

tbmKn¡Ww. Ip¸nIfnem¡n In«pó Pyqkv D]tbmKn¡pó-Xv NÀ-½-s¯ tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n¡pw.

4. tX³: tX-\nð Að-]w D-¸v tNÀ-¯v \-óm-bn tbm-Pn-¸n-¡pI. Cu an-{in-Xw apJ-¯v ]p-c-«n 15 an\n-än-\v ti-jw Nq-Sp-sh-Å-¯nð I-gp-In-hr-¯n-bm-¡pó-Xv ap-J-¡p-cphn-s\ Xp-c-¯pw.

5. ]¸m-b ]ĸv: ]-gp-¯ ]¸m-b Ip-g-¼v cq-]-¯n-em-¡n apJ-¯v ]p-c«p-I. 20 an-\n-än-\v ti-jw Nq-Sp-shÅ-¯nð I-gp-In hr-¯n-bm-¡Ww. tkm-¸n-\v ]I-cw t^-kv hm-jv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡Ww. ]-¸m-b-bnð A-S§n-b Bân Hm-Iv-kn-Uâp-IÄ ap-J¡p-cp¡-sf X-S-bpw.

6. ap-«-bp-sS sh-Å-¡cp: ap-«bn-ã-s¸-Sp-ó-hÀ¡v Cu amÀ-¤w C-ã-am-bn-cn-¡pw. ap-«-bp-sS sh-Å¡-cp \-óm-bn ]-X-¸n¨v ]p-cn-Ihpw I-®n-sâ `m-K-§fpw H-gn-sI apJ-¯v Fñm-bn-S¯pw ]p-c-«-Ww. 15 an-\n-än\v ti-jw I-gp-In-¡-f-bpó-Xv ap-J¡p-cp A-I-äpw.

7. Ip-¡pw_À Pyqkv: Ip¡pw_À Xo-sc I-\w Ip-d-ª ]mfn-I-fm-bn h-«-¯nð A-cn-ªv X-Wp¯ -sh-Å-¯nð ap-¡n-sh-¡pI. H-cp a-Wn-¡q-À I-gn-ªv Ip-¡pw-_À am-än-¡-gn-ª tijw Cu sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡p-I.. sh-Å-cn-¡-bnse ssh-äan-\pw t]m-j-I-§fpw \nd-ª Cu sh-Å-w ap-J-¡p-cp-hn-\v D-¯-a ]-cnlm-c-amWv. Cu ku-µ-cy-hn-Zy-IÄ D-]-tbmKn-¨p t\m-¡q... ap-J-¡p-cp am-ª kp-µ-cam-b ap-Jw kz-´-am-¡mw 

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

51

bm{X

Iyq-_ H-cp _-lpþhwio-b cm-{ã-amWv. tKm-{X Po-hnXw, sIm-tfm-Wn-bð B-{I-aWw, I-½yq-Wn-Ìv `-cWw, Ip-Sn-tb-ä-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS \p-g-ªp-Ib-äw F-ón§-s\ Fñm L-S-I-§-fpw sIm-ïv Iyq-_-bv-¡v ssh-hn-[yhpw k-¼-óhpw B-b kw-kv-Im-chpw ]m-c-¼-cyhpw e-`n¨p.

52

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

emän-\-ta-cn-¡³ sN-t¦m-«-bn-te-¡v H-cp bm{X

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

53

I

-½yq-Wn-kw Fó-Xv k-¦oÀ-®am-b H-cp cm{ão-b kn-²m-´-amWv. tkm-hnb-äv bq-Wn-b-sâ X-IÀ-¨-bv¡v ap-¼v `q-an-bn-se aq-ónð c-ïp`m-Kw P-\-§-fp-sSbpw hn-izm-kw t\-Sn-bn-cp-ó I-½yq-Wnkw ]n-óo-Sv h-fÀ-¨mL-«w \-ã-s¸-«v h³-tXmXnð Np-cp-§m³ Xp-S-§n. ]-s£ Nn-e I-½yq-Wn-Ìv cm-{ã§-Ä a-cn-¡m³ Iq-«m-¡n-bnñ. B cm-{ã-§-fn-se P-\-§Ä I-½yq-Wnk-s¯- Im-¯v kq-£n¨p. A-hÀ A-h-cp-sS I-½yq-Wn-Ìv Po-hn-Xw k-t´m-j-]qÀ-Æw \-bn-¨p. I-½yq-WnÌv Iyq-_ F-ó-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó Iyq-_ C-¡q-«-¯nð-s¸-« cm-{ãamWv. h-S¡³ I-co-_n-b³ ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv Iyq-_ Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó-Xv. kv-s]-bn\n-sâ tIm-f-\n-bm-bn amdpw ap-¼v A-ta-cn-´y³ tKm-{X-hw-i-¡m-cp-sS \m-Sm-bn-cp-óp C-Xv. 1898ð A-tacn-¡ Iyq_-sb kv-s]-bn-\nð \nópw tam-Nn-¸n¨p. ]I-cw a-sämcp tkz-Ñm-[n-]-Xn-bv-¡v cm-Py-s¯ ssI-amdn. A-§s\ Iyq-_ ^ð-K\o-sjym _m-än-Ì F-ó \n-µy\m-b `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS ssI-¸n-Sn-bnembn. Iyq-_-¡mÀ G-Im-[n-]-Xn-bpsS `-c-W-¯n³ Io-gnð I-ã-s¸-Spt¼mÄ Ip-tdsÈ-bm-bn I-½yq-Wn-Ìv kn-²m-´w A-h-cp-sS lr-Z-b-¯nð

54

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

Iq-Sp-sI«n. H-Sp-hnð 1959ð I-½yqWn-Ìv t]m-cm-fn-IÄ _m-än-Ì-sb ]p-d-¯m¡n, Iyq-_-bnð I-½yq-WnÌv dn-¸-»n-Iv Øm-]n¨p. ^n-Zð Imkv-s{Sm F-ó t\-Xm-hn-sâ Io-gn-embn-cpóp Cu amäw. ]n-óo-Sv cmPyw I-½yq-Wn-Ìv ]mÀ-«n Hm-^v Iyq-_-bpsS `-c-W-¯n³-Io-gnð B-bn.

Iyq-_ H-cp _-lpþhwio-b cm{ã-amWv. tKm-{X Po-hnXw, sIm-tfmWn-bð B-{I-aWw, I-½yq-Wn-Ìv `-cWw, Ip-Sn-tb-ä-s¯m-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS \p-g-ªp-Ib-äw F-ón§-s\ Fñm L-S-I-§-fpw sIm-ïv Iyq-_bv-¡v ssh-hn-[yhpw k-¼-óhpw B-b kw-kv-Im-chpw ]m-c-¼-cyhpw e-`n¨p. Iyq-_³ Zzo]v, C-É Un h Pp-shâpUv, a-äv Nn-e Zzo-]p-IÄ Fón-h-bp-sS Iq-«m-bv-a-bm-Wv Iyq_. a-t\m-l-cam-b _o-¨pIÄ, ]m-c¼-cy ssk-äpIÄ, {]-Ir-Xn `wKn, sIm-«mc§Ä, ]-ÅnIÄ, N-cn-{X-Ø-e-§Ä Fón-h tN-cp-ó- Iyq-_ \-sñm-cp hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-c tI-{µ-am-Wv. HmÄ-Uv l-hm-\, h-dmsU-tdm, {Sn-\n-UmUv, KzmÀ-U-e-hm-I, ¹m-b ]-ssd-tkm, Imtbm emÀ-tKm sUð kpÀ, Imtbm tIm-sIm, ]mÀ-Iv \mj-Wð hn-s\-bvðkv, _-d-tIm-h, ase-tIm¬, kmâ ¢m-c, Im-Ìn-tem sU km³ s]-s{Um sUð sam-sdm, s]-\n³kp-e sU k-]m-S, ]mÀ-Iv

ln-tÌmdntIm an-enäÀ, ¹m-k sU e sd-h-eq-jy³ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv Iyq_-bn-se {][m-\ Sq-dn-Ìv tI-{µ-§Ä.

H-cp Iyq-_³ bm-{X Xp-S-§pt¼mÄ, H-cp Imcyw a-d-¡-cpXv; \n-§Ä Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip-ó Hmtcmópw hy-Xy-kv-Xhpw hn-h-c-§Ä \n-d-ª-Xp-amWv. AXp-sIm-ïv Xnc¡v Iq-«-cp-Xv. A-Xn-\mð Iyq-_-bnte-¡v bm-{X ]p-d-s¸-Spw-ap-t¼ \-sñmcp ]T-\w \-S-¯pó-Xv \ñ-Xm-Wv. temI ss]XrI ssk-äm-Wv HmÄ-Uv l-hm-\. H-t«-sd N-cn-{X C-S§-fp-Å {]-tZ-iam-b C-hn-Sw \ñXpt]m-se kw-c-£n-¡-s¸-Spóp. ¹m-k Un e I-¯o-{Uð, t_m-sU-Kyp-ämsUð aoUn-sbm, Im-Ìntem Un e dn-bð ^yp-shÀ-k F-ón-h-bm-Wv {][m-\ Sq-dn-Ìv tI-{µ§Ä. Imän-sâ kw-Ko-Xw tI«v \nch-[n N-cn-{X-Øe-§Ä \n-co-£n-¨v \-n-§Ä-¡v \-Kcw Np-ämw. H-¸w Að-]w A-aq-eyhn-Úm-\w t\-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿mw. lhm-\ \n§-sf H-cn-¡epw t_m-dSn-¸n-¡nñ. \-K-c-¯nð I-bdpw ap-¼v ¹m-k hnsb-P k-µÀ-in-¡m³ a-d-¡cp-Xv. B-fp-IÄ Iq-«w-Iq-Spó C-hn-Sps¯ G-ähpw B-th-i-ap-WÀ-¯p-ó C-S-am-Wn-Xv. a-\-Ên-s\ im-´-am-¡mw. H-cp Cfw-Nq-Sp-Å I-Sð-¡m-än-sâ A-\p `-hw A-Xn-\v \ð-Imw. C-hn-Sp-s¯ H-cp a-t\m-l-c-I-Sð-¯o-cw h-dmsUtdm k-µÀ-in-¡m³ a-d-¡-cpXv. I-Sð-¯oc-¯v \n-ch-[n tlm-«-epIfpw dn-tkmÀ-«p-Ifpw Im-Wmw. \n-§Ä-¡v C-Xnð Xm-a-kw tX-Smw. Að-]w sNe-hv Iq-Sn-sb-ón-cn-¡pw. _o-¨n-\v ]pd-sa sNdn-b X-Sm-I§Ä, cm-PIo-b sd-tÌm-dâpIÄ, ]q-t´m-«§Ä- F-ó-hnbpw Im-Wmw. kvssI ssU-hnMv, Uo-]v ko ^n-jnwKv, a-äv km-l-kn-I-X-IÄ F-ón-hbpw A-\p`-hn-¡mw.

I-S-en-\-Sn-bnð A-t\z-jn-¡m-\pÅ G-ähpw an-I-¨-bn-Sw I-tbm-]nsb-{U A-ïÀ-hm-«À ]mÀ-¡v BWv. Cu {]-tZi-s¯ G-ähpw P-\-{]nb tI-{µ-am-Wn-Xv. {Sn-\n-Um-Uv F-ó bp-s\kvtIm thÄ-Uv sl-dn-tä-Pv tI{µw \n-§sf 17mw \q-äm-ïn-te¡v Iq-«n-s¡m-ïv t]m-Ipw. C-hn-Sw Iñv ]m-In-b sX-cp-hp-Ifpw ]p-cm-X-\ {]-Xn-a-Ifpw ]p-\-cp-²-cn-¨ sI-«n-S-

§fpw hm-kv-Xp-inð-]-I-e-Ifpw Im-Wmw. N-cn-{X-kv-am-c-I-§Ä k-µÀin-¡pó-Xv sh-dp-¯m-epw Cu tI{µ-s¯ \n-§-fp-sS bm-{Xm-en-Ìnð \nópw hn-«p-I-f-bm³ tXm-ónñ.

C-hn-Sp-s¯ Xq-Wp-Ifpw Np-a-cp-I-fpw B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v I-Y-IÄ ]-d-ªpX-tó-¡mw. tlm-fn {Sn-\n-än ]Ån, skâv {^m³-kn-kv ]-Ånbpw aT-hpw, ]nbm-k tabÀ, sIm-tfm-Wn-bð BÀ-¡n-sS-Iv-NÀ ayq-knbw, ]-emkntbm {_q-s\-äv, Im-k Un BÄsU-am³ Hm-dn-ävkv, km-Mv-än kv-]ncnä-kv F-ón-§-s\ hn-«p-I-f-bm³ ]-äm-¯ H-cp ]mSv Ø-e-§-fp-ïv.

Iyq-_ F-ómð _o-¨p-Ifpw Ncn-{X kv-am-c-I-§fpw B-sW-ó ap³hn-[n sX-ämWv. Iyq-_-bv-¡v k-Poh-am-b ImÀjn-I kw-kv-Im-c-apïv.

A-hÀ-¡v \n-ch-[n ImÀjn-I `q-anbpw, Ir-jn-t¯m-«-§fpw ImÀjn-I hy-h-km-b-§fpw Dïv. kn-b-d Un tem-kv HmÀ-K-t\m-kn-se H-cp Xm-gvhc-bm-Wv ]mÀ-Iv \m-j-Wð hn-s\bvðkv. ]n-\mÀ sUð dn-tbm-bp-sS h-S-¡m-bm-Wv C-Xv Øn-Xn sN-¿póXv. ]mÀ-¡n-\-S-p-¯m-bn ]p-I-bn-e, ]-g§Ä, ]-¨-¡-dn-IÄ Fón-h hnf-bn-¡pó [m-cm-fw Ø-e-§-fpïv.

Iyq-_-bn-se Ir-jn-co-Xn-Ifpw ssien-Ifpw ]Tn-¡-W-sa-óp-sï-¦nð H-cp Ip-Xnc-sb hm-S-I-s¡-Sp-¯v Ir-jn-Ø-e-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡mw..

I-½yq-Wn-Ìv hn-¹-h-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-bm³ k-µÀ-in-t¡-ï C-S-am-Wv kmâ ¢m-c. Cu a-®nð C-t¸mgpw I-½yq-Wn-Ìv hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ Nq-Spïv. 1958ð sN Kpth-c Iyq-_-bn-se tkz-Ñm-[n-]-Xn-s¡-Xn-sc \-S¯n-b A-hkm-\ bp-²w C-hn-sS-sh-¨mbn-cpóp. sN-bp-sS i-co-cw A-S¡n-bXpw C-hn-sS-bmWv. C-hn-sS hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ HmÀ-½-IÄ ]-¦p-sh¡p-ó \n-ch-[n ayq-kn-b-§Ä Dïv.

I-amâ-sU G-W-Ìv sN Kp-th-c, ayqkntbm ln-kv-tämdntIm Un e sd-h-eqj³, tam-\p-sasâm B e tSmw-sUð s{S³-»nâm-tUm F-ónh-bm-Wv {][m-\ ayq-kn-b-§Ä.

C-hn-sS sN-bp-sS H-cp sh-¦-e {]-Xn-a-bpïv. C-Xn-s\m-¸w sN-bpsS H-cp I-¯p-apïv. Im-kv-t{Sm-bv¡v A-b-¨ sN-bp-sS A-hkm-\ I-¯m-Wn-Xv. ¹m-k Un e sd-h-eqj³ a-säm-cp hn-¹-h kv-am-c-I-amWv. tPm-kv am{Sn H-cp Iyq-_³ tZio-b t\-Xm-hmWv. C-t±-l-¯n-sâ H-cp B-IÀ-j-I {]-Xn-abpw C-hn-sS-bpïv.

C-Xv cm-Py-s¯ {][m-\ tI-{µ-amWv.

Iyq-_-¡m-cp-sS A-`n-am-\-I-cam-b C-S-am-Wv. C-\n _o-¨n-te-¡v a-S-§n-t¸mImw. £o-Wn-Xam-b H-cp bm-{X-bv¡v-ti-jw Að-]w hn-{i-a-¯n-\m-bn Däp-t\m-¡m-hp-ó C-S-am-Wv _o¨v. cm-Py-s¯ G-ähpw an-I-¨ _o-¨m-Wv ]m-c-ssU-kv _o-¨v F-ó-dn-b-s¸Sp-ó ¹m-b ]-ssctkm _o¨v. sh-Å a-W-epw \o-e-¡-Sepw im-´am-b A-´-co-£hpw \n-§-fp-sS B-ßmhn-s\ ]p-\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡pw. C-Xv Xn-I¨pw kzÀ-¤o-b-amWv. i-co-chpw a-\Êpw H-cp t]m-se im-´-am-¡m³ ]än-b C-Sw. `-£-W-{]n-b-\-sñ-¦nð Iyq-_³ `-£y-hn-`-h-§Ä ]-co-£n-t¡-sï-óv s]m-Xp-sh D-]-tZ-in-¡-s¸-Sm-dpïv.

I-co-_n-b³þkv-]m-\n-jv hn-`-h-§-fpsS kw-K-a-am-Wv Iyq-_³ `-£y-hn-`h-§Ä.

F-´m-bmepw Cu I-½yq-WnÌv tIm-«-bv-¡v B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v I-Y-IÄ ]-¦p-sh-¡m-\pïv. kulr-Z-¯n-sâ cm-Py-am-WnXv. H-cn-¡se-¦nepw Cu I-½yq-Wn-Ìv kzÀ-¤w k-µÀ-in¡q. Iyq-_- hnSpw ap-¼v H-cp Iyq-_³ kn-KmÀ Iq-Sn ]-co-£n¡m³ a-Sn-Im-t«ï 

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

55

Hmt«m dnhyq

hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ

t^mÀ-NyqWÀ c-ïma³ 56

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

H-ä-t\m-«-¯nð {]-k-óam-b {]-Ir-X-t¯m-Sp-IqSn-b F-kvbp-hn F-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hn-e IqSn-b H-cp F-kv-bp-hn F-ó {]-Xo-Xn-bm-Wv ]pXnb t^mÀ-Nyq-W-dn-\p-ÅXv.

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

57

2

009ð hn-]-Wn-bnð B-Zy-am-bn X-e Im-«n-b-Xn-\v ti-jw t^mÀNyq-W-dn-sâ hnð-]-\-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð C-Xph-sc ho-gv-N-bp-ïmbn-«nñ. km-¼-¯n-I-amµy-tam, ]-eni-\n-c-¡n-se hÀ[-\tbm tZio-b lcn-X {Sn-_yq-W-ensâ IÀ-¡-i \n-ba-§tfm Hópw Cu hm-l-\¯n-sâ hnð-]\-sb _m-[n-¨nñ. s]m-Xp-sh sSm-tbm-« {_mân-t\m-Sv A-Ôam-b B-cm-[-\-bp-sï-¦n-epw, t^mÀ-Nyq-Wdn-sâ Im-cy-¯nð H-cp an-I-¨ F-kv-bp-hn kz-´-am¡p-I F-ó e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv P-\w Iyq \n-óXv. F-ómð t^mÀ-NyqW dpw sjhÀse-bp-sS s{S-bnð t»kdpw X-½n-ep-Å In-S-aÕ-cw ssl sS-Iv ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v IS-ó-tXm-sS sSm-tbm-« H-óv Xo-cp-am-\n¨p. t^mÀ-Nyq-W-dn-sâ bp-hXzw Xp-fp-¼p-ó cïmw P-òw \ð-Ip-I. A-§s\-bn-Xm t^mÀ-Nyq-W-dn-sâ cïmw X-e-ap-d-¡m-c³ hn-]-Wn-bnð F-¯p-I-bm-Wv. H-ä-t\m-«-¯nð {]-k-óam-b {]-Ir-X-t¯m-Sp-IqSn-b F-kvbp-hn F-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hn-e IqSn-b H-cp F-kv-bp-hn F-ó {]-Xo-Xn-bm-Wv ]pXnb t^mÀ-Nyq-W-dn-\p-ÅXv. ssÌ-en-sâ Im-cy-¯nð H-t«-sd ]pXn-b am-ä-§Ä sIm-ïp-h-óncn-¡p-óp. i-co-c-¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð a-kn-ep-I-fpw B-IÀ-j-Iam-b h-fhp-I-fpw Dïv. t\c-s¯ k-hn-tijam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fp-t±-in-¨v am-{X-am-Wv t^mÀ-NyqWdn-sâ i-coc-¯n-se Hmtcm `m-K-§-fp-sSbpw cq-]-Ið]-\. Xo-sc sa-en-ª ]pXn-b sl-Uv-em-¼p-I-fnð FðCUn bq-Wn-äp-I-fm-Wn-t¸mÄ. A-Xv {Knñn-te¡pw \o-fpóp. Im-dnâ apJ¯v \nd-sb t{Im-an-sâ Xnf-¡w ImWmw. h-i-§-fnse hm-Xn-ep-I-fnepw ]n³-`m-K¯pw C-Xpïv. ssl-e-Iv-kv ]n¡-]v {S-¡n-sâ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv ]pXnb t^mÀ-NyqW-dn-sâ cq-]Ið]-\. C-Xv ]-g-bIm-e F-kvbphn-bmWv. ]-g-b em-UÀ s{^bnw am-Xr-I-bm-sW-¦nepw C-Xn-sâ jmkn-bm-Wv k-hn-tijw. A-Xv I-cp-¯v sX-fn-bn-¨ jm-kn-bmWv. Cu jm-kn¡v an-I-¨ k-kv-s]³-j\pw \ð-

58

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

In-bn-cn-¡póp. C-Xv Zq-c-bm-{X- A\m-bm-k-am-¡pw. ]pXnb t^mÀNyqWd-n\v \o-f-¡qSp-X-epw Iq-Sp-Xð ho-Xn-bpw 200 In-tem-{Km-tam-fw `m-c¡q-Sp-Xepw D-ïv.

F-kvbp-hn-bp-sS A-I-¯m-Wv hen-b am-ä§Ä. D-]-tbm-K-£-a-X-bv¡v ap³-Xq-¡w \ð-In cq-]-Ið-]-\ sN-bv-X ]-gb t^mÀ-NyqWÀ Umjvt_mÀ-Uv A-Sn-ap-Sn amdn. tUmÀ {Sn-½n-\v tN-cp-ó-Xm-Wv ]pXn-b {]o-anbw Um-jv t_mÀUv. C³-kv-{Sp-saâv I¬-tkmÄ Xn-I¨pw ]p-Xn-bXpw Im-gv-N-bv-¡v k-a-Im-en-I-hp-amWv. sk³-{Sð I¬-tkm-fnð S-¨v kv{Io\pw F-Nvhn-F-kn I¬-t{Smfpw Øn-Xn-sN-¿póp. Ìn-b-dnw-Kv hoð ]n-Sn-¡m³ kp-J-ap-Å-XmWv. ss{Uhnw-Kv s]m-kn-j\pw kp-J-I-c-amWv. ]-s£ Um-jv t_mÀ-Un-sâbpw tUmÀ ]m-Up-I-fp-sSbpw Nn-e `m-K§Ä Xn-I¨pw km-[m-c-W-am-bn tXm-ón-¡pw. Imdn-s\m-¸w H-t«-sd ku-I-cy-§fpw e-`y-amWvþ se-XÀ ko-äpIÄ, {Iq-kv I¬-t{SmÄ, ]m-Unð jn-^väv (¢-¨v s]-U-en-sâ k-lm-b-anñm-sX Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv sk³-k-dp-IÄ h-gn kp-K-a-am-bn Kn-bÀ am-äm-hp-ó kw-hn-[m-\w),

lnð A-kn-Ìv (Ip-óv I-b-dp-t¼mÄ hml-\w kp-c-£n-X-am-bn ss{U-hv sN-¿m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-ó I-¼yq-«À k-lm-b-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó kw-hn-[m\w), C-F-kv]n, G-gv F-bÀ _m-Kp-IÄ A-§s\-b-§s\. ]-s£ Nn-e Im-cy-§-fnð t^mÀ-Nyq-WÀ Ipd-hv hn-fn-¨-dn-bn-¡póp. kdq^v, Uyp-hð tkm¬ ss¢a-äv I¬-t{SmÄ F-ón-h-bm-Wh. Cu hn-e-bnð Cu ku-I-cy-§Ä Iq-Sn B-Im-am-bn-cp-óp. ss{U-hnw-Kv Iq-Sp-Xð Im-cy-£ahpw kp-K-ahpw B-¡m-\p-Å kwhn-[m-\§-sfñmw H-cp-¡n-bn-«pïv. t_m-Un I¬-t{SmÄ sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯pIbpw Ìn-b-dnw-Kn-sâ {]-Xn-Ic-Ww Iq-Sp-Xð Im-cy-£-aam-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-Xn-«pïv. h-f-hp-IÄ Xn-cn-bp-ó-Xv A-\m-bm-k-I-c-am-Wn-t¸mÄ. h-f-hpIÄ Xn-cn-bp-t¼mÄ A-]I-Sw h-cp¯n-tb-¡m-hpó t_m-Un tdm-fn-s\ \n-b-{´n-¡p-ó ^-e-{]-Zam-b kw-hn[m-\-§Ä C-Xn-epïv. t\À-tc-J-bnð kp-Øn-c-am-bn Hm-Sm-hp-ó kw-hn[m-\hpw H-cp-¡n-bn-«pïv. AXp-sImïv X-só ssl-th-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð th-K-X-bnð ]m-bmw. t{_¡pw Ahn-iz-k-\o-bam-b co-Xn-bnð sa-¨-s¸-

Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv. F-t¸mgpw hm-l-\w Ip-Xn-¡p-t¼mÄ sN-dn-b Ip-ep-¡w A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv H-cp t]m-cm-bv-abm-Wv. t^mÀ hoð ss{U-hn-sâ dnw 17 C-ôn-\v ]-I-cw 19 C-ôv B-¡n D-bÀ-¯n-bn-«pïv. \ñ {Kn-¸p-Å 265 sk-£³ S-b-dp-I-fm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-ó-Xv. ]-g-b \m-ev kn-en-ï-tdm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b 2.8 en-ä-dn-sâ 177 _n-F-¨v-]n I-cp-¯p-Å Uo-kð F-ôn³ X-só-bm-Wv D-ÅXv. C-tóm-h-bp-sS Hm-t«m-am-än¡n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó F-ôn-\m-WnXv. ]-hÀ tam-Unð

h-ïn Hm-Sp-t¼mÄ t{Xm-«nð {]-XnIc-Ww Ir-Xy-amWv. A-t¸mÄ ImÀ \ñ th-K-X-bnð Ip-Xn-¡pw. am-\p-hð, Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv am-Xr-I-IÄ e-`y-amWv. C-Xn-\v b-Ym-{I-aw 420 F³-Fw, 450 F³-Fw F-óo tSmÀIp-I-fm-Wv D-ÅXv. B-dv kv]otUm-Up-IqSn-b am-\p-hð Kn-bÀ t_m-Iv-knð C-t¸mÄ sNdn-b jn-^väv en-h-À L-Sn-¸n¨-Xv ]p-Xp-a-bmWv. ]-g-b ta-gv-kyð {S-Iv ssÌ-en-ep-Å Db-cw IqSn-b jn-^v-äv en-hÀ amän.

Kn-bÀ am-äp-t¼mÄ tdm-Uv kv-]oUn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v F-ôn³ kv-]o-Uv

i-cn-bm-¡m³ t{Xm-«nð hy-Xn-bm-\w h-cp-¯pw. B-dv kv]o-tUm-Up-IqSnb Hm-t«m-am-än-¡nð Kn-bÀ am-äpó-Xv kp-K-a-amWv. Kn-bÀ Xm-tg-¡n-SpóXv Að-]w A-e-k-am-sW-¦n-epw.

3500 BÀ-]n-Fw h-sc Im-cy-§Ä F-fp¸amWv. A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ th-K-X Iq-Sn-bmð h-ïn Iq-Sp-Xð H-¨-sh¡p-óp-sï-ó t]m-cm-bv-a-bp-ïv. ap¼-s¯ ap-gp-h³ kab HmÄ hoð ss{U-hv F-ó-Xn-\v ]I-cw \-ap-¡n-t¸mÄ t^mÀ hoð ss{Uhv ske-Îv sN-¿mw. AXp-sIm-ïv X-só B-h-iy-sa-¦nð Sp hoð ss{Uhpw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡mw. B-hiy-sa-¦nð D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\mbn C³Un-hn-Pzð hoð t{_-¡nw-Kv kw-hn[m-\hpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óp-ïv. ]-g-b-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-Xð {]oan-bhpw B-Uw-_-c-k-ar-²-hpamb ]pXnb t^mÀ-Nyp-WÀ Iq-Sp-Xð kwhn-[m\-§-tfm-sS-bm-Wv h-cp-ó-Xv. ap-ón-se sSm-tbm-« _m-Uv-Pv XoÀ-¨bmbpw \n-§Ä-¡v a-\-Ê-am-[m-\w \ð-Ipw. 27.52 e-£w ap-Xð 31.12 e-£w h-sc F-Iv-kv tjm-dqw hn-e h-cp-ó Cu hml-\w Xn-I¨pw hn-ebv-¡v tN-cp-ó {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-sh¡p-ópïv. hn-]-Wn-bnð C-t¸m-gp-Å a-äv tam-U-ep-I-fp-am-bn X-«n-¨p-t\m¡p-t¼mÄ G-ähpw hn-e IqSn-b Cu F-kvbp-hn XoÀ-¨mbpw an-I¨-Xv X-só-sb-óv ]-d-bm-\m-Ipw 

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

59

aqhn dnhyq

I«¸-\-bn-se E-Xzn-¡v tdm-j³

kq

-¸À lnäm-b A-aÀ A-Iv_À A-t´m-Wn-¡v tijw \m-ZnÀ-j H-cp¡n-b Nn-{X-amWv I«¸-\-bn-se E-Xzn-¡v tdm-j³. Ip-dhp-IÄ H-cp-]m-Sp-Åh-sâ I-Y Fó ssS-änð Sm-tKm-sS F¯n-b kn-\na-bnð hn-jv-Wp D-®n-¡r-jv-W-\mWv {]-[m-\-th-j-¯n-se-¯p-óXv. kn-\n-am Xm-c-am-Im³ A-Xn-bm-bn B-{K-ln-¡p-ó Ir-jv-W³ \m-bÀ F-ó In-¨p-hn-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-

a-dp-]Sn

Ip

Spw-_ t{]-£IÀ-¡v {]n-b-¦c\m-b hn.Fw hn-\p kw-hn-[m-\w sNbv-X Nn{X-am-Wv a-dp-]Sn. Pq-enbm-\ A-jvd-^v Xn-c-¡-Ysb-gpXn-b kn-\n-a-bnð d-Òm\pw `m-a-bp-am-Wv {]- [ m- \ - t h- j - ¯ n- s e¯p-óXv. hÀ-j-§Ä¡p-ap-¼v sImð-¡-¯bn-se P-bn-enð \-S-ó kw-`h-s¯ Bkv-]-Zam-¡n-bm-Wv kn\n-a \n À-½n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. _m¦v D-tZym-K-Ø\m-b F_n-bv-¡v sImð-¡-¯bn-te-¡v {Sm³-kv-^À e-`n-¡p-ó-Xpw Xp-SÀ-ópïm-hp-ó kw-`-h hnIm-k-§-fp-am-Wv Nn-{X-

60

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

¯n-sâ {]-ta-bw. km-d F-ó I-cp-¯p-ä I-Ym-]m{Xw `m-a-bpsS ssI-¿nð `-{Z-am-bn-cpóp. t_-_n \-b³-Xm-c, k-t´m-jv Io-gm-äqÀ, sS-Ê, tZh³, A-RvPen, {in-µ, P-\mÀ-±\³, t__n ao-\m-£n F-ón-h-cm-Wv kn\n-a-bn-se a-äv I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv.

sS-bm-Wv Nn{Xw ap-tóm-«v t]mIp-óXv. kn-\n-a-bnð sNdn-b th-j-§Ä A-hX-cn-¸n-¡p-ó In-¨p \mb-I-\m-hm³ \-S-¯p-ó ]-cn-{i-a-§-fm-Wv kn-\n-abp-sS {]-tabw. H-tc-kabw Nn-cnbpw Nn-´bpw D-WÀ-¯p-ó Nn-{X-¯n-\mbn Xnc-¡-Y F-gp-Xnb-Xv \m-b-I\m-b hn-jv-Wphpw kp-lr¯v _n-_n³ tPmÀÖp-amWv. {]bm-K amÀ«n³, en-tPm-tamÄ tPm-kv F-ón-h-cm-Wv \m-bn-Im thj-¯n-se-¯p-óXv. ap-gp\of lm-ky-Nn-{Xamb I«¸\-bn-se E-Xzn-¡v tdm-j³ XoÀ-¨-bmbpw I-ïn-cn-t¡ï Nn-{X-amWv.

]d´p sk-hm

[-

\-]mð ]-Zv-a-\m-`³ H-cp¡n-b sdm-amân-Iv Nn{XamWv ]d´p skñ-hm. {Xn-tIm-W {]-W-b-¯n-sâ I-Y ]-d-bp-ó kn\n-a ]qÀ-W-ambpw knw-K-¸q-cn-em-Wv Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨Xv. epXv-^p-±o³, sF-iz-cy cm-tPjv, \-scñ tJ-Mv F-ón-h-cm-Wv Nn-{X-¯nð {] [m-\ th-j-¯n-se-¯p-óXv. ep-Xv-^p±o³ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó k¼-¯v F-ó I-Ym-]m{Xw t^-kv-_p-¡v kp-lr-¯pam-bn {]-W-b-¯n-em-Ipóp. F-ómð k-¼-¯n-sâ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä AbmÄ-¡p-thïn kp-µ-cnbm-b X-an-gv bp-h-Xn-sb I-sï-¯n hn-hm-lw \nÝbn-¡p-ó-p. Xp-SÀ-óp-ïm-hp-ó kw`-h hn-Im-k-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv kn\n-a ap-tóm-«v t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. k-t´m-jn-sâ Om-bm-{K-l-W-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS ssl-sse-äv. k-Xojv, I-cp-Wm-Ic³, BÀ.sP _m-emPn, tPm añq-cn Fón-h-cm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-se a-äv {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv.

am-ho-c³ In«p

hn

-jv-Wp hn-imð \m-b-I-\msb¯n-b Nn-{X-amWv am-ho-c³ In-«p. kp-io-{µ-³ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn¡p-ó Nn{Xw 80I-fp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-se Pm-Xn Nn-´-I-fm-Wv hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-óXv. I-f-Î-dm-hm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ó In«p F-ó Zfn-Xv bp-hm-hn-sâ th-j-am-Wv hn-jv-Wp A-hX-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. {Km-a-¯nð A-{]-Xo-£n-Xam-bn \-S-¡pó sIm-e-]m-X-I-¯nð In-«p {]-Xn-bm-Ip-ó-tXm-sS-bm-Wv kn-\n-a-bnð h-gn-¯n-cn-hp-ïm-hp-óXv. B-Imw-£-tbmsS I-ïn-cn-¡m-hp-ó Nn-{X-¯nð {]-Wbw, ku-lrZw, sF-Iyw, Pm-Xo-b-X F-ón§-s\ Fñm NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-Spóp. {io-Zn-hy-bm-Wv Nn-{X-¯nð \m-bn-Im-th-j-¯n-se-¯p-óXv. Un. C½-sâ Km-\-§Ä kn-\n-a-bp-sS am-äv Iq-«póp. BÀ. ]mÀ-°n]³, kqcn, Im-in hn-iz-\mY³, l-co-jv D-¯-a³ F-ón-hcmWv am-ho-c³ In-«p-hnð A-Wn-\n-c-¡p-ó a-äv Xm-c§Ä.

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

61

aqhn dnhyq

Un-bÀ knµ-Kn

Ku

-cn jn³-sU kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX \m-SIo-b Nn-{X-am-Wv Un-bÀ kn-µKn. ssI-d F-ó I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯ Np-än-¸än-bmWv Cu Nn{Xw hn-I-kn-¡p-óXv. Benb `-«m-Wv ssI-d-bp-sS th-j-¯nð. t_mfn-hp-Un-se Inw-Kv Jm-\m-b jm-dq-Jv Jm-³ tUm. sP-lmw-KoÀ Jm³ F-ó I-Ym-]m-{X-ambn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Spóp. Ip-«n-¡m-e-¯v A-Ñ\-½-amÀ X-só D-t]-£n-¨-Xnð ssI-d AXo-h-Zp:Jn-X-bmWv. H-cp L-«-¯nð, X-só D-t]-£n-¨ A-Ñ-\-½-am-À-¡v am-¸v sIm-Sp-¡cp-s Xóv ssId- s b t_m- [ y- s ¸- S p- ¯ m- \ pw tUm.sP-lmw-Ko-dn-\v km-[n-¡p-ópïv. Xsâ AÑ\½amÀ cïv hyànIfmbn \nópsImïv FSp¯ sXämb Xocpam\ambn cpóp CsXóv ssId hnizkn¡póp.

C-t¸mg-s¯ Po-hnX-s¯ th-«-bm-Sm³ `q-XIme-s¯ A-\p-h-Zn-¨mð kp-µ-cam-b `m-hn \-in-¡p-sa-ó U-b-tem-Kv C-cp-¯n-¨n-´n¸n¡p-I X-só sN-¿pw.

I-lm-\n 2

kp

-tPm-bv tLm-jv kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX H-cp {XnñÀ {Um-a-bmWv Cu Nn{Xw. hn-Zym-_m-e\pw AÀ-Pp³ cmw-]m-ep-am-Wv {][m-\ th-j-¯nð. ]-s£ 2012ð C-d§n-b I-lm-\n F-ó Nn-{X-hp-am-bn Hcp _-Ô-hpanñm-¯ Nn-{X-am-sW-ó-Xm-Wv c-k-I-cam-b h-kv-Xp-X. ZpÀ-K dm-Wn knw-Kn-s\ Np-ä-n-¸-änbm-Wv Nn-{Xw. \m-bn-Im-I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-\v A-hcp-sS A-`n-\-b-ap-lqÀ-¯-§Ä Im-gv-N-sh-¡m³ G-sd km-[y-X-bp-Å Nn-{X-am-WnXv. hn-Zym-_m e³ Cu A-hk-cw \-óm-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯n-bn-«p-ïv. 2012se I-lm-\n-bp-am-bn X-«n¨pt\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu Nn{Xw Xn-c-¡-Y-bp-sS Imcy-¯nepw k-kv-s]³-kn-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-«n-sñ-óv ]-d-tb-ïn-hcpw. Nn-{X-¯n-\v ]n-ónð {]-hÀ-¯n-¨-h-cnð \nópw \-½Ä Iq-Sp-Xð {]-Xo-£n-¡p-óp-sh¦nepw AXn-s\m-¯v D-bÀ-ónñ. F-´m-bm-epw I-ïn-cn-¡m³ ]-äp-ó Nn-{X-am-WnXv.

62

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

AÀ thÄUv; »-Uv hmÀkv

A

ó t^m-d-ÌÀ kw-hn-[m-\w sNbv-X Cu Nn{Xw Hcp km-l-kn-I-I-Y-bmWv. tI-bv-äv s_¡n³-sk-bnð B-Wv C-Xn-se {] [m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-b c-à-Zm-lnbmb b-£n-bm-bn h-cp-ó-Xv. tcmjw, `bw, Dð-¡WvT F-óo hn-Im-c§-sfñmw Cu Nn{Xw hn-i-Z-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-¿póp. sse-¡³ hÀ-¤hpw c-à-b-£n-Ifpw Iq-Sn-bp-Å A-´n-abp²-s¯ \-bn-¡pó-Xv C-Xn-se \mb-I-I-Ym-]m-{X-amWv. {Km-^nIvkpw kn-\n-sam-t«m-{K-^nbpw {i-t²-b-amWv. ImÄ hmÄ-«À en-sâ³-tem-_v B-Wv Iyma-d. tIm-dn Kp-Uv-am³ F-gpXn-b A-ôma-s¯ Xn-c-¡-Y-bm-WnXv. tI-än\p ]p-dsa, Xntbm sP-bnwkv, tXm-_nbm-kv sa³-kokv, NmÄ-kv Um³kv, em-d ]pð-shÀ F-ón-hcpw {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óp.

samhm-\

hm

Ä-«v Un-kv-\n A-\n-ta-j³ ÌpUn-tbm-bpsS Cu 3Un A-\n-taä-Uv Nn{Xw A-h-cp-sS 56ma-Xv A\n-ta-j³ Nn-{X-amWv. tdm¬ ¢-aâvkpw tPm¬ a-kv-Idpw tNÀ-óm-Wv kw-hn-[m\w H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv. t]m-fn-t\-jy³ hw-i-¯n-sâ X-e-h-sâ _p-²n-a-Xnbpw kp-µ-cn-bpamb aIÄ sam-hm\-sb Np-än¸-än-bm-Wv Nn{Xw \o-§p-óXv. Im-gv-N-¡mcnð \nópw \ñ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv Nn{X-¯n-\v e-`n-¡p-óXv. Hm-fn {Ihm-sem, sd-bv-Nð lukv, Uzbv³ tPm¬k¬, sP-sa-bv³ ¢-aâv, sS-ayqd tam-dnk³, \n-t¡mÄ sjÀ-knwKÀ, A-e³ Sp-Un-Iv F-ón-h-cm-Wv I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä-¡v i-Ðw \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. 10.90 tIm-Sn tUm-fdm-Wv C-Xph-sc Nn-{Xw t\Sn-b B-tKm-f h-cp-am\w. amÀ-¡v am³-kn-\, en³ am-\phð an-dm-ï, H-s]ä-¿-s^m-bv F-ón-h-cmWv kwKo-X kw-hn-[m-b-IÀ.

Unkw_À 16þP\phcn 17

63

_p¡v dnhyq

lmÀ-Sv-sekv cN-\ hn-e

: acn-k sabÀ : 263 cq]

Im-

X-do³ F-ó Zp-cq-l-I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯-¨p-än¸-än \o-§p-ó {]W-b-t\mh-em-Wv lmÀ-Sv-sekv. H-cp Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð t\m-¡n-bmð, Cu t\mhð {]-W-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv kw-km-cn-¡p-óXv. ]-s£ C-Xv Xn-I¨pw H-cp {]-Wb-I-Y am-{Xam-tWm? Añ. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw Añ. t_-¡-dn Dð-]-ó-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-ó- H-cp hy-àn-bpsS I-Y-bm-WnXv. kz-´-am-bn an-I-¨ t_¡-dn Dïm-¡p-I-bm-Wv C-bm-fp-sS e£yw. ]-s£ hn[n F-t¸m-gpw -{]-h-N-\m-Xo-Xamb H-cp hn-j-b-am-W-tñm. A-Xv ]-e-t¸mgpw km-[m-c-W-¡mc-sâ kz-]v-\-§-sf X-IÀ-s¯-dn-bm³ {Iq-cam-b kq-{X-§Ä kr-ãn-¡póp. cm-Pm-hn-sâ hn-hml-\nÀ-tZi-s¯ A-h-K-Wn-¨v t\m-h-en-se \mbn-I Cu km-[m-c-W-¡mc-s\ t{]-an-¡póp. ]s£ Cu _-Ôw {Ita-W cm-Pm-hn-s\bpw s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-sfbpw hn-tZz-j-¯n-em-gv-¯p-ó H-cp A-hn-ln-X-_-Ô-am-bn Iem-in-¡póp. A-hÄ-¡v A-h-fp-sS kz-]v-\w km-£mXv¡-cn-¡m-\mhp-tam?

A-{]-Xo-£n-Xam-b H-cp A-´y-cw-K-amWv Cu t\m-h-enð \n§-sf Im-¯n-cn¡p-óXv.

Z k¬ Cu-kv HmÄ-tkm F ÌmÀ c-N-\ hn-e

\

: \n-t¡m-f bq³ : 361cq-]

-Sm-j-bpsSbpw Um-\n-tb-en-sâ-bpw B-IÀ-j-Iam-b {]-W-b-I-Y-bmWnXv. C-h-cp-sS I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bv-Xmð, c-ïp-t] cpw Xn-I¨pw hn-`n--ócm-b I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fmWv. \Sm-j \ñ bm-YmÀ°y-t_m[-ap-Å Ip-«n-bmWv. k-b³kpw h-kv-Xp-X-Ifpw am-{X-am-Wv A-hÄ C-ã-s¸Sp-óXv. A-tX ka-bw hn-[n-sb A-hÄ sh-dp-¡póp. Um-\n-tb-emI-s« H-cp \n-jv-I-f-¦ -bp-hm-hm-Wv. Xo-sc A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bm-Wv Ah³ Cu s]¬Ip-«n-bp-am-bn {]-W-b-¯n-em-hp-óXv. Cu I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf hn-h-cn-¡m³ t\m-h-en-Ìv hy-Xykv-X k-ao-]-\-§-fm-Wv ]p-eÀ-¯p-óXv. Xn-I¨pw hn-]co-X kz-`m-h-¡mcm-b c-ïv I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf h-c-¨p-Im-«p-t¼mÄ, Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-§-fm-b c-ïv ap-J-§-fm-Wv t\m-h-en-Ìv Xp-d-óp-Im-«p-óXv. X-§Ä-¡n-S-bnð H-cp tIm-Sn hn-[n-sb-¦nepw a-d-ªn-cn-¸p-sï-óv C-Xnse \m-bn-I-bv¡pw \m-b-I\pw A-dn-bmw. ]-s£ C-Xnð G-Xv k-Xy-amIpw F-ó-Xm-Wv C-hÀ-¡n-S-bn-se hn-{`m-´n.

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_p¡v dnhyq

Hu-hÀ sd-h-eqj³; F ^yq-¨À Sp _n-eo-hv C³ cN-\ hn-e

: s_À-\n km-tâ-gvkv : 1104 cq-]

s_

À-\n-bp-sS {]-knUâv Øm-\-t¯-¡p-Å {]-Nm-c-W-amWv Cu t\m-h-en-se hn-jbw. bpF-kv cm-{ão-b-hr-¯-§-fn-se G-ähpw {i-t²-bam-b Cu I-Ym-]m{Xw N-cn-{X-{]m-[m-\y-ap-Å bpF-kv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v tKm-Zm-bn-te-¡n-d-§p-ó-tXm-sS Iq-Sp-Xð {]m-[m\yw t\-Spóp. sU-tam-{Im-äpI-fp-sS {]-knUâv Øm-\mÀ-°n-bm-hm³ tbmKy-X t\-Sn-bn-sñ-¦nepw bp-F-kv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v N-cn-{X-¯nse G-ähpw i-à-\pw tbm-Ky-\p-am-Wv C-t±-l-sa-óv Fñm-hcpw I-cp-Xp-óp-ïv. C-t±-l-¯n-sâ kz-X-{´hpw ap-X-em-fn-¯ hn-cp-²hpam-b \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v thm-«À-am-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡p-ópïv.

C-t±-l-¯n-sâ hn-Nn-{Xam-b {]-Nmc-W-ssien, ]Ww, am-[y-a-]n-´p-W, tImÀ]-td-äp-I-fp-sS ku-lr-Zw F-ón-h-bv-¡v ]-s£ A-{X iàn-t]m-cm-bn-cpóp. ap-X-em-fn-¯ Øm-]-\-§Ä-s¡-Xncm-b P-\-{]n-b-bp-²hpw hn-¹-h-hp-am-bm-Wv A-t±lw Cu Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v bp²-s¯ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨Xv. Cu t\m-hð H-cÀ°-¯nð H-cp d-^-d³-kv {K-Ù-amWvþ am-\p-jn-Iam-b k-ao]-\w Iq-Sn th-Wsa-óv hm-Zn-¡p-ó ]p-kv-XIw. P-\-{]n-bam-b cm-{ão-b-ap-tó-ä-s¯bpw cmãob {]-N-c-W-¯n-sâ {]m-[m-\ys¯bpw Xn-cp-¯n-sb-gpXp-I Iq-Sn sN-¿p-ópïv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw.

Ip-¡nw-Kv t^mÀ P-{^n: F s_-bÀ-^q-«v tImsk Ip-¡v _p¡v cN-\ hn-e

]p

: C-\ KmÀ«³ : 1431 cq-]

-kv-X-I-¯nsâ c-N-bn-Xm-hv X-\n-¡n-ã-s¸-«-hÀ-¡v th-ïn ]mN-Iw sN-¿m³ sIm-Xn-¡p-ó hy-àn-bm-Wv. `-£-W-{]n-b\m-b X-sâ `À-¯m-hv P-{^n-sb c-N-bn-Xmhm-b C-\ KmÀ-«³ kv-t\-ln-¡p-óp, ]-cn-N-cn¡póp, B-cm-[n-¡póp. X-sâ kv-t\-l-k-¼-ó\m-b `À-¯m-hnð \nópw \ñ {]iw-k t\Sn-b ]m-N-I-¡p-dn-¸p-I-fm-Wv AhÀ Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Cu ]m-N-I-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ G-ähpw an-I-¨-h-bmsWópw C\ KmÀ-«³ hn-iz-kn-¡póp. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-«p-Å ]m-N-I-¯nð Nn-¡³ hn-`-h§Ä, kv-s]-jyð ^n-jv hn-`-h§Ä, km-e-UpIÄ, a-[p-c-hn-`-h-§Ä F-ón-h-bpïv. \n-§-fp-sS ]m-N-I-]-co-£-W¯n-\v tNÀ-ó H-cp ]-cn-]qÀ-® d-^-d³-kv {K-Ù-am-WnXv. B-[p\n-I ]m-N-Ihn-`-h-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Fñmwþ hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b e-ôv ap-Xð A-Xy-]q À-Æam-b Un-óÀ hscþ D-Ä-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv. hm-b-\-¡m-cnð B-th-i-apWÀ-¯m³ Nn-e hy-àn-]-cam-b Ip-dn-¸p-Ifpw F-gp-¯p-Im-cn C-Xnð tNÀ¯n-«pïv. No-kn\pw {_-Un\pw th-ïn am{Xw H-cp t]-Pv \o-¡n-sh-¨n-«p-ïv c-N-bn-Xm-hv.

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RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

Printed On 18/ 12/ 2016

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