Vol 4 Issue No.44 June-july 2017
aebm-f-¯nsâ
apJ-{io:
ló
A´m-cm{ã F®hn-eC-Sn-bp-ó-sX´p-sIm-ïv? Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.
F-tâm-d:
-kvIo dn-tkmÀ-«p-I-fp-sS h-iy-X
hnP-b-¯nsâ ]m-X-bn
A³hÀ
F.Sn A³-h-À, am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ
»m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³-kv Pq¬þPqsse 17 1
2
Pq¬þPqsse 17
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Printed by: Ajit Ravi Published by: Ajit Ravi Owned by: Ajit Ravi Printed at: Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd. Cochin Published at: Pegasus, L5-106 Changampuzha Nagar Kalamassery Ernakulam-682 033 e-mail: editor@uniquetimes.in uniquetimesindia@gmail.com Ph:0484 3242220, 3292223, 4025666 Mob:+91 98460 50283, 94470 50283 Editor Ajit Ravi Associate Editor Neethu Venu Editor-In-charge Jebitha Ajit Legal Advisor Adv. Latha Anand Correspondents Dr. Thomas Nechupadam Vivek Venugopal- Quarter Mile Bejoy George Amrutha V Kumar Marketing BAHRAIN PRESTIGE MARKETING Tel: +971 55 2000933 Email: gopal@prestigemarketing.in UAE Tamquest Entertainments LLC P.O. Box 232886, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Mr.Safi Mulankaad Clap PR and Events:+971 508414706 Tamil Nadu Andhrapradesh & Karnataka PEGASUS Ph: 09447050283, 09846050283 Kerala Your wing Ph: 9349950283, 8891111919 Sunil Kumar N.N Director Shwetha Menon Photographer Ashique Hassan
Editorial
C
´y³ A-ta-cn-¡³ _-ln-cm-Im-i-bm-{Xn-I-bpw _-ln-cm-Im-i-s¯¯n-b C-´y-bnð \n-ópÅ B-Zy h-\n-X-bpam-b Ið]-\m Nu-f hn-Pb-s¯ e-fn-Xam-b hm-¡p-I-fn-em-Wv hn-h-cn-¡póXv: "kz-]v-\-¯nð \nópw hn-P-b-¯nte-¡p-Å ]m-X km-[y-amWv. ]-s£ \n-§Ä-¡v A-Xv I-sï-¯m-\p-Å ZÀi-\-hpw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pÅ ss[-cy-hpw ]n-´p-S-cm-\p-Å Øn-tcm-Õm-lhpw th-W-sa-óv am-{Xw' \q-X-\ B-i-b-§fpw amÀ-¡-änw-Kv X-{´-§-fp-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n-se ]-c-ky-hn]-Wn-bnð {i-t²-b km-ón-[yam-b »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³-kv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ F.Sn A³-h-dnsâ hn-PbI-Y Cu e-¡-¯nð hmbn-¡mw. F´p-sIm-ïm-Wv {Iq-Uv Hmbnð(A-kw-kvIr-X F-®) hn-e _mc-en-\v 48 tUm-f-dn-te-¡v X-IÀ-óv \n ew-s]m-¯n-bXv? Øn-cw ]w-àn-bn ð a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kn-sâ sN-bÀam\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpam-b hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ Cu tNm-Zy-¯n-\v D¯-cw I-sï-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bmWv. am-cp-Xn Un-k-b-dn-sâ ]pXn-b ]-Xn-¸n-s\-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv hn-Z-Kv-[ Hmt«m Sow hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-óXv. ]-Xn-hv bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-§-fnð Øm-\w ]n-Sn¡m-¯ Ftâm-d-sb-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv C¡p-dn bm-{Xm-^o¨À. {i-²m-]qÀ-Æw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ hn-`-h-§-fpÄ-s¸« Cu ]-Xn-¸v kp-K-aam-b hm-b-\ \ ðIp-sa-ó {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS...
Creative Design PEGASUS Cover Photograph Anwar AT, Managing-Director, Black and White Creations Pvt Ltd. 4
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RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988
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CONTENTS
22
28
16
6
A´m-cm{ã F®hn-eC-Sn-bp-ó-sX´p-sIm-ïv?
12
D¯c-hm-Zn-Xz-apÅ UnPn-äð A-h-Xmcw
16
hnP-b-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bnð A³hÀ
22
aebm-f-¯nsâ apJ-{io: ló
28
am\-kn-I- ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w _p-²n-sb _m-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ
34
Pq¬þPqsse 17
42
44
48
50
56
42
KmUvPävkv
44
]mNIw
48
X-e-ap-Sn ]-cn-N-cn¡mw
50
F-tâm-d: -kvIo dn-tkmÀ-«p-I-fp-sS h-iy-X
56
Un-k-bÀ Pq¬þPqsse 17 7
bpWo¡v Ubdn
kmt¦Xn-I ta-J-e-bn h³-\n-t£-]-hp-am-bn tkm-^v-äv-_m¦v
P-
¸m³ B-Øm-\am-b sS-en-I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ \nt£-] `o-a\mb tkm-^v-äv-_m¦pw ku-Zn A-td-_y ]-»n-Iv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv ^ïv, A-_p-Zm_n-bn-se ap_-Z-e C³-sh-Ìv-saâv, B-¸nÄ C³tIm, Izmð-tImw, Xm-bvhm-\n-se t^m-Iv-kv-tIm³ sSIv-t\m-fPn, P-¸m³ jmÀ-¸v tImÀ-]v F-ón-hÀ tNÀ-óv BÀ-«n-^n-jyð Câ-en-P³kv, sdm-t_m-«nIv-kv cw-K-§-fnð h³-ap-Xð-ap-S¡n-s\m-cp-§póp. G-I-tZ-iw 93 _nñy¬ bpF-kv tUm-fÀ kz-cq-]n¡p-ó-Xm-bm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ«v. k-ao-]-`m-hn-bnð h³-hfÀ-¨-bv¡v Cu ta-J-e km£yw h-ln-¡p-sa-ópw ]pXn-b sF-Sn hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ ]-Xm-Im-hm-l-I-cmIm³ km-[y-X-bp-sïópw I-cp-Xp-óp. bpF-kv {]-knUâv ku-Zn k-µÀ-in-¨-Xn-\v ]n-óm-se-bmWv ]pXn-b {]-Jym]-\w.
]m D-]--§-fp-ambn s]-]vkn-tIm
""\n§Ä t\-sc-bm-t¡-ï H-cp B-i-bs¯-tbm, {]iv-\s¯-tbm, sX-äns\-tbmsNmñn ITn-\-ambn D-cp-tIï-Xpïv. XpS-¡w apX-te Cu B-th-i-an-sñ-¦nð, H-cn-¡epw \n-§Ä i-cn I-sï-¯nñ'' Ìo-hv tPm-_v-kv
t\
-sc Ip-Sn-¡m-hp-ó ]m-epð-]-ó-§-fp-am-bn s]-]vkn. ]m-en\v ]p-dsa, Hm-Sv-kv, ss^-_-dp-IÄ F-ón-h tNÀ-ó [m-\y ]m-epð-]-ó ]m-\o-b-am-Wv s]-]v-kn hn-]-Wn-bnð C-d-¡p-ó-Xv. amwtKm, _Zmw ^v-tf-h-dp-I-fn-ð ]m-\o-bw e-`y-am-Ipw. h-cpw-Zn-h-k-§fnð Iq-Sp-Xð cp-Nn-I-fnð Dð-]-ó-§Ä C-d-¡n D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf I-¿n-se-Sp-¡m-\pÅ X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-em-Wv I-¼-\n. Xn-c-¡p-Å B-fp-IÄ¡v ssZ-\wZn\ t]mj-Iw \ð-Ip-hm\m-Wv I-¼-\n- e-£y-an-Sp-óXv.
8
Pq¬þPqsse 17
F-¨v 1 _n hn-k {]-iv\w: `-b-a-I-äm³ tI{µw
bp
-F-knð Po-hn-¡pó hntZ-i C-´y-¡m-cp-sS F¨v1 _n hn-k-bn-ep-Å B-i-¦-b-I-äm³ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ. tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b k-¼-ó-cm-Pyam-b A-ta-cn-¡bnð B-IÀ-j-Iamb tPm-enbpw an-I-¨ Po-hn-X-ssi-enbpw tam-ln-¨p-I-gn-bp-ó C-´y-bn-se sN-dp-¸-¡m-scbpw tI-{µkÀ-¡mÀ C-¡m-cy-¯nð B-iz-kn-¸n-¡p-óp. C-´y-¡mcm-b km-t¦Xn-I s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-fp-sS F-®-¯nð H-cp Im-c-Wh-imepw Ip-d-hp-h-cp-¯n-sñópw tI{µw ]-d-bp-óp. hn-km\-b-¯nð sNdn-b am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯p-ó Nn-e Im-cy-§-Ä A-ta-cn-¡ ]p-\-]cn-tim-[n-¡p-sa-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-ó-sXópw tI{µw {]-Xo-£ {]-I-Sn-¸n¨p. ]pXn-b F¨v 1_n hn-k \-b-¯nð Nn-e F-XnÀ-¸pIfpw tI-{µw hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«pïv. C-¡m-cy-¯n-ep-Å B-i-¦ bpF-kv A-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-am-bn ^-e{]-Z-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xn-«p-ap-sï-óv ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-óp.
D-j ^m-\p-IÄ-¡v ]pXn-b Un-ssk³
""hnP-bw \n-§-fp-sS {]-hr¯n-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«n-cn-¡póp. hn-P-bn-IÄ F-t¸mgpw N-en¨p-sIm-tï-bncn-¡póp. A-hÀ sX-äp-IÄ sN-bv-tX-¡mw. ]-s£ H-cn¡epw sN-bvXp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pó-Xn-s\ D-t]-£n-¡nñ'' sIm¬-dm-Uv lnð-ä³
hn
ð-]-\ D-bÀ-¯p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn D-j ^m-\n-\v ]pXn-b cq-]-Ið-]-\ X-¿m-dm-¡m³ I-¼-\n-bp-sS \o¡w. {]-ikv-X ImÀ Un-ssk\À Zn-eo-]v O-{_n-b-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-em-Wv ]pXn-b Un-ssk-\p-IÄ X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó-Xv. 12Hm-fw \qX\ tam-U-ep-IÄ ]pd-¯n-d-¡m-\m-Wv I¼-\n Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡póXv. 1500 cq-] apXð 2,500 cq-] h-sc-bm-bn-cn¡pw hn-e. ap³]pw C¯-cw \o-¡-§-fn-eqsS-bm-Wv I¼-\n D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf B-IÀ-jn-¨Xv. C-t¸mgpw ^m³ hn-]-Wn-bn-se {]-[m-\n-bmWv Cu I-¼-\n.
Pq¬þPqsse 17 9
bpWo¡v Ubdn
Kp-Uv tU h-À-^pÄ Ip-¡o-kp-ambn {_n-«m\n-b
Kp
-U v tU h- ï - À - ^ pÄ F- ó t]- c nð {]oan-bw Ip-¡okv ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-s¡m-ïv {_n«m\n-b A-h-cp-sS Dð-]-ó-t{i-Wn hn-I-kn-¸n-¡póp. I-gn-ª 30 hÀ-j-am-bn _n-kv¡-äv hn-]-Wnbnð Hómw Øm-\-w \n-e-\nÀ-¯pó Kp-Uv tU {_n«m\n-bbp-sS A-`n-am-\-I-cam-b Dð-]-ó-amWv. Kp-Uv tU _«À, Kp-Uv tU tNmt¡m Nn-]vkv, Kp-Uv tU Imjyp F-ón§-s\ ]-ehn-[ Dð-]-ó§Ä I-¼-\n-¡pïv. ssSKÀ, Kp-Uv tU XpS-§n \n-c-h-[n hn-P-b-I-cam-b {_mâp-IÄ D-Å-Xn-\mð I¼-\n {]oan-bw Ip-¡n-I-fp-sS cwK-¯v B-[n-]Xyw ]p-eÀ-¯p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXn-b Dð-]-ó-¯n-eq-sS hnð-]-\ D-bÀ-¯m-\m-Wv {_n-«m\n-b e-£y-an-SpóXv.
Uo-k ImÀ cwK-s¯ Pn-F-kv-Sn {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n¡pw
""Fñm a-\p-jy-sâ-bpÅnepw H-cp h-en-b {]-tNmZ-\-i-àn-bpïv. Hcn¡ð Agn¨phn«mð GXv kz]v-\ s¯bpw ImgvN¸mSns\ bpw B{Klt¯bpw bmYmÀ°yam¡n amäm³ AXn\v Ignbpw'' Bâ-Wn tdm-_n³kv
10
Pq¬þPqsse 17
sN
dn-b Uo-kð ImÀ cw-K-¯n-\v Pn-F-kv-Sn A-Sn-bm-Ipw. hn-e D-b-cp-sa-ó-Xm-Wv Im-cWw. Pn-F-kv-Sn h-cp-ó-tXmsS 3 i-X-am-\w Xocp-h A-[n-I-am-bn \ð-tI-ïn h-cpw. \n-e-hn-se 28 i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn-¡v ]p-d-sa-bm-WnXv. A-tX ka-bw s]-t{SmÄ Im-dp-IÄ-¡v H-cp i-X-am-\w Xocp-h \ð-In-bmð a-Xn-bm-Ipw. bm{Xm ImÀ hn-]-Wn-bnð sN-dp-Im-dp-I-fp-sS hnð-]-\ B-sI B-dv iX-am-\amWv. C-Xnð 61 i-X-am-\-hpw Uo-kð Im-dp-I-fp-sS hnð-]-\-bmWv. B-sI sN-dp-Im-dp-I-fp-sS hnð-]-\ F-Sp-¯mð A-Xnð 20 i-X-am-\hpw sNdn-b Uo-kð Im-dp-I-fp-tS-XmWv. Pn-F-kv-Sn XoÀ-¨-bmbpw a-äv ImÀ hn-]-Wn-¡v t\-«-ap-ïm-¡pw.
Pq¬þPqsse 17 11
_nkn\Êv
hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO
a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv. sNbÀam³, kn.sF.sF tIcf tÌäv Iu¬knÂ
Pz
-N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn F-®hn-e F-t¸mgpw Nm-ôm-Sp-ó H-ómWv. h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Ime-¯v A-t§b-äw Ip-Xn-¡p-Ibpw am-µy-Ime-¯v A-t§b-äw Xm-gp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. ]-s£ C-t¸mg-s¯ F-®-hn-e-¯-IÀ-¨-bv-¡v {][m-\ ImcWw bpF-kv sj-bvð Kym-kn-eq-sS H-cp {][m-\ F-®bpð-]m-Z-\ cm-Py-am-bn am-dn-b-XmWv.
ñ-dn ap-Xð kzÀ-®-¸W-bw h-sc kzÀ-®-hp-am-bn _-Ôs¸-« _n-kn\-kv sN-¿p-óXn-\mð kzÀ-®hn-e Rm-³ k-kq-£v-aw \n-co-£n-¡m-dpïv. kzÀ-®w \-ap-sS A-óam-b-Xn-\mð C-Xnð A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sm-\nñ. Ip-sd hÀ-j-§-fmbn, kzÀ-®hn-e ]Tn-¨Xnð \nópw Rm³ a-\-Ên-em-¡nb-Xv hn-e {]-h-Nn-¡p-ó Im-cy-¯nð km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[-À km-[m-c-W-¡m-tc-¡mÄ H«pw ap-I-fn-e-ñ- Fó-Xm-Wv. a-äv hym-]m-c-¨-c-¡nð \n-óv hy-Xy-kv-Xambn, kzÀ-®-¯n-\v a-äv tem-l-§-sf-t¸mse-bp-Å D-]-tbm-Km-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å kz-`mhn-I hn-e Ip-d-hmWv. A-XmWv `mhnhn-e {]-h-N-\w {]-bm-k-I-c-am-¡p-óXv. hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v kzÀ-®w Fó tem-lw B-h-iy-anñ. {][m-\ Un-amâv h-cpó-Xv Pzñ-dn ta-J-e-bnð \n-ómWv. N-cn-{X-]-cambn, hym-]m-c-¯n-\p-Å I-d³-kn F-ó ]Z-hn kzÀ-®-¯n-\m-bn-cpóp. ]-s£ t]-¸À I-d³-kn I-ïp-]-n-Sn-¨-tXm-sS Cu ta-J-e-bn-se D-]-tbm-Khpw Ip-dªp. kÀ¡mÀ A-h-cp-sS _P-äv sN-e-hp-IÄ-¡m-bn t\m-«p-IÄ Iq-Sp-Xð A-¨-Sn-¡pó-Xv h-gn A-Xn-sâ aq-eyw A-«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-Sm-dpïv. AXp-sIm-ïm-Wv kzÀ®w Du-l-¡-¨-hS-¯n-\v km-[y-X-bp-Å N-c-¡m-bn ]-cnW-an-¨-Xv. A-Xmb-Xv B-fp-IÄ kzÀ-®w hm-§p-Ibpw hnð-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pó-Xv A-hÀ-¡v B tem-lw B-h-iy-am-bXp-sImïñ, ]I-cw I-d³-kn-bp-sS aqey-timjWw X-S-bm-\mWv. Imc-Ww B-]-Xv-Im-e-§fnð kzÀ-®w A-Xn-sâ aqeyw sI-Sm-sX Im-¯v kq-£n-¡p-sa-óÀ-°w. ]s£ Cu te-J-\-¯nð kzÀ-®w F-ó hym-]m-c- Nc-¡n-s\-¡p-dn¨ñ,
12
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]I-cw kzÀ-®-t¯-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn tem-Iw hn-e-bp-sS K-Xn-am-äw Däp-t\m-¡pó {Iq-Uv Hm-bnð AY-hm A-kw-kvIr-X F-®-sb-¡p-dn-¨mWv F-gp-Xp-óXv. kzÀ®-s¯-t¸m-se-bñ {Iq-Uv Hm-bnð. A-Xv tem-I-sa-¼m-Spw hy-h-km-b-§fp-sSbpw I-¨-h-S-¯n-sâbpw N{Iw Xn-cn-¡p-ó iàn-bmWv. Fñm K-Xm-K-X hy-h-km-bhpw Hm-Spó-Xv {Iq-Uv Hm-bn-enð \nópw F-Sp¡p-ó s]-t{SmÄ, Uokð, F-hn-tb-j³ SÀ-ss_³ ^yqhð F-ón-h- D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv. tem-I-k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS `m-K-t[-bhp-am-bn {Iq-Uv Hm-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð i-à-ambn _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡póp. A-Xn-i-àam-b h-fÀ-¨ \-S-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð {Iq-Uv Hm-bn-en-\v Un-amâv Iq-Sn-h-cp-ó C-¡me-¯v {]-tXy-In¨pw. A-tX ka-bw km-¼-¯n-I-{]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä Np-cp-§n-t¸m-Ip-ó Ime-¯v {Iq-Uv Hm-bnð hn-e Xm-gvóp-t]m-Im-dp-ïv. Pq-sse 2008ð {Iq-Uv Hm-bnð hn-e 145.29 F-ó G-ähpw D-bÀ-ó \n-e-bn-em-bncpóp. B-tKm-f km-¼¯n-I X-IÀ-¨-bv-¡v sXm-«p-ap-¼v, tem-I-k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ I-cp-¯pä N-c-¡v hn-e-bp-sS _-e-¯nð ap-tó-dpIbpw Hml-cn hn-]-W-bnð bp-àn-¡v \nc-¡m-¯ {]-k-cn-¸p-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X Ime¯mbn-cpóp Cu hn-e. ]-s£ km-¼¯n-I am-µy-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¨ X-IÀ-¨m-]c-¼-c aq-ew 2009 P-\p-h-cn-bnð A-kw-kvIr-X F-®hn-e _m-c-en-\v 36.51 tUm-fÀ B-bn Xm-gvóp. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw F-®-bp-sS hn-X-c-W-¯nð X-I-cm-dp-IÄ kw-`-hn-¡p-t¼mgpw F-® Un-amâv hÀ-[n¡p-t¼mgpw hn-e-bnð {l-kz-Im-e-t¯-¡v am-ä-§Ä D-ïmhp-I kzm-`m-hn-I-amWv. C-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv F-gp-]-Xp-I-fnð F-®-bpð-]m-Z-I-cm-{ã-§Ä tN-À-ó
A´m-cm{ã F®hn-eC-Sn-bp-ó-sX´p-sIm-ïv?
Pq¬þPqsse 17 13
F-®hn-e _m-c-en-\v aq-óv tUm-f-dm-bn A-[-]-Xn-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv H-s]-Iv cq-]w sIm-ïXv. C-Xn-\v ^-e-ap-ïmbn. F-®hn-e \m-enc-«n hÀ-[n-¨v 12 tUm-f-dn-se¯n. F-®-hn-e 1973em-Wv aq-óv tUm-fdm-bn Ip-d-ªXv. C-Xn-\v Imc-Ww A-d-_vþC-{k-tbð bp-²-am-bn-cp-óp.
H-s]-Iv F-ó kwL-S-\ cq-]o-I-cn-¨t¸mÄ kw-`-hn-¨-Xv. F-®hn-e _mc-en-\v aq-óv tUm-f-dm-bn A-[-]-Xn-¨t¸m-gm-Wv H-s]-Iv cq-]w sIm-ïXv. C-Xn-\v ^-e-ap-ïmbn. F-®hn-e \m-enc-«n hÀ-[n-¨v 12 tUm-f-dn-se¯n. F-®-hn-e 1973em-Wv aq-óv tUm-fdm-bn Ip-d-ªXv. C-Xn-\v Imc-Ww A-d-_vþC-{k-tbð bp-²-am-bn-cp-óp. C-\n A-Sp-¯ Im-e-t¯-¡v Xncn-¨p-h-cmw. ho-ïpw A-kw-kvIrX F-®-hn-e-bnð \m-S-Io-bam-b ho-gv-N-bm-Wv Im-Wp-ó-Xv. 2009\vti-jw tem-I-k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø H-cp km-¼¯n-I X-IÀ-¨-bnð \nópw I-c-I-b-dm³ Xp-S§n-b-t¸mÄ AXns\m-¸n-¨v F-®-hn-ebpw _m-c-en-\v 100 tUm-fÀ F-ó \n-e-bnð F-¯n. 2011\pw 2014 ]-Ip-Xn-bv¡pw C-S-bnð _m-c-en-\v hn-e 90 ap-Xð 120 tUm-
14
Pq¬þPqsse 17
fÀ h-sc-bp-Å \n-e-bnð \n-e-\n-óp. ]-s£ 2014 H-Sp-hnð F-®hn-e AXn-sâ ]mXn-tbm-f-am-bn. N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn F-®hn-e F-t¸mgpw Nm-ôm-Sp-ó H-óm-Wv. h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Ime-¯v A-t§bäw Ip-Xn-¡p-Ibpw am-µy-Ime-¯v A-t§b-äw Xm-gp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. ]-s£ C-t¸mg-s¯ F-®-hn-e-¯IÀ-¨-bv-¡v {][m-\ Imc-Ww bpFkv sj-bvð Kym-kn-eq-sS H-cp {] [m-\ F-®-bpð-]m-Z-\ cm-Py-am-bn am-dn-b-XmWv. Cu-sbm-cp kw`-hw hn-]-Wn-bp-sS _-e-X-{´-§Ä am-äna-dn-¨p. ap-s¼ñmw F-®hn-e H-cp Xm-gvN-bv-¡v ti-jw ssh-Im-sX D-bcpó-Xv Im-Wm-am-bn-cpóp. ]-s£ sj-bvð Kym-kn-sâ h-c-thm-sS C-\n F-®hn-e `m-hn-bnð F-{X-bv-¡v D-b-
cp-sa-óv I-ï-dn-tb-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-óp. A-Xv sj-bvð Kym-kn-sâ `m-hn-hnesb B-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡pw. F-®-¡n-Wdnð \n-óv F-® ]p-d-t¯-¡v ]-¼v sN-¿pó-Xv sj-bvð Kym-kv Dð-]mZ-IÀ-¡v F-{X-t¯m-fw em-`-I-c-amIp-sa-ó-Xn-s\ B-{i-bn-¨n-cn¡pw. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X F-® Dð-]m-Z-Icm-b H-s]-Iv cm-{ã§Ä (Fñm KÄ-^v cm-Py-§fpw C-Xnð DÄ-s¸Spw), d-jy F-ón-h-bv¡v Cu hmÀ-¯ tJZ-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. ]-s£ C-\nbpw Ah-sc Im-¯n-cn-¡pó-Xv Iq-Sp-Xð Zp-J-I-cam-b hmÀ-¯-I-fm-Wv. km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy sa-¨-s¸Spw tXmdpw sj-bvð Kym-kv thÀ-Xn-cn¡m-\p-Å sNe-hv Xm-gv-óp-sIm-tïbn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 2014ð F-®hn-e- Xm-gv-ó-Xn-\v {][m-\ Imc-Ww A-Xn-\v sXm-«v ap-¼p-Å Ime-s¯
F-®-hn-e _m-c-en-\v 100 tUm-f-dnt\-¡mÄ D-bÀ-ó-Xn\mem-Wv. A-óv sj-bvð Hm-bn-en\v hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v Ip-d-ª hn-e Im-Wn-¨v I-S-óp-hcm³ I-gnªp. A-¡m-e¯v H-cp _m-cð sj-bvð Hm-bnð Dð-]mZn-¸n-¡m³ 60 ap-Xð 70 tUm-fÀ h-sc-bm-bn-cp-óp Dð-]m-Z-\-s¨-ehv. A-tX ka-bw A-óv ku-Zn-bnð H-cp _m-cð F-® Dð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡m³ 10 tUm-f-dnð Xm-sg am-{X-am-bn-cp-óp sN-e-hv. sj-bvð Hm-bnð Dð-]m-ZIÀ A-óv Iq-Sp-Xð Hm-bnð Dð-]mZn-¸n-¨v hn-e Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. Iq-Sp-Xð sa-¨-s¸-« km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy sj-bvð Hm-bnð hn-e Ip-d-bv-¡m³ k-lm-b-I-c-ambn. C-tXm-sS sj-bvð Hm-bnð Cu cwKs¯ I-fn am-äm-\pÅ I-cn-\n-g-em-bn h-fÀ-óp. 2016 Pq-em-bnð ^n-\m³-jyð ssSw-kv {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ dn-t¸mÀ-«nð `m-hn-bnð F-® Dð-]m-Z-\-¯nð G-ähpw sNe-hv Ip-d-hnð Dð-]m Z-\w \-S-¯m-hp-ó km[y-X bp-Fkn-se sj-bvð Hm-bnð ti-J-c-¯n\m-sW-óv ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-óp. _m-c-en-\v 60 tUm-fÀ F-ó \n-c-¡nð F-®bpð-]m-Z-¯n-sâ 60 i-X-am-\hpw C-\n bp-F-kn-se sj-bvð Kym-kv h-gn-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. C-Xnð 20 i-Xam-\w am-{X-am-Wv B-g-¡-S-en-ep-Å F-®-¡n-W-dp-IÄ. I-gn-ª c-ïv hÀ-j-am-bn sj-bvð Hm-bn-ensâ Dð-]m-Z-\-s¨-e-hv 30 ap-Xð 40 i-Xam-\w h-sc-bm-¡n Ip-d-¡m³ I-gnªn-«p-sï-ópw dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]-d-bpóp. A-tX ka-bw a-äv am-À-¤-§-fnð F-Sp-¡p-ó F-®-bp-sS Dð-]mZ-\-s¨-e-hv 10 ap-Xð 12 iX-am-\w h-sc am-{X-ta Ip-d-ªn-«p-Åq. 2016
\-hw_-dnð tdm-bn-t«-gv-kv ]pd-¯v hn-« dn-t¸mÀ-«nepw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-epS-\ofw sj-bvð Hm-bnð Dð]m-Z-\-s¨ehv 2014 ap-Xð t\À]m-Xn-bm-bn Ip-d-ª-Xm-bn ]-dbpóp. hn-]-Wn-bnð F-® Iq-Sp-X-end-¡n hn-e Ip-d¨p-sIm-ïv bp-F-knse sj-bvð Hm-bnð _n-kn\-kv X-IÀ-¡m-\p-Å ku-Zn {i-aw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-s«-óv am-{Xañ, I-gn-ª c-ïv hÀj-s¯ In-S-a Õ-cw sj-bvð Hm-bn-en-s\ KÄ-^v F-®-bp-sS b-YmÀ-° F-Xn-cm-fnbm-¡n-bpw D-bÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡póp. C-t¸mg-s¯ Xm-gv-ó hn-e-bp-sS km-l-N-cy-¯nð \n-e-\nð-¡m-\p-Å I-cp-¯v C-óv sj-bv-ð Hm-bn-en\pïv. bp-F-kn-se t\mÀ-¯v U-t¡m-« kv-tä-änð sj-bvð Hm-bnð s]m-«n-s¨-Sp-¡m-\p-Å sN-e-hv 2014se 59.03 tUm-f-dnð \nópw 29.44 tUm-f-dm-bn Ip-d-ªXm-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp. B-`y-´-c D-]-t`m-K-¯n-\v F-® C-d-¡pa-Xn sN-bv-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pó C-´y-sb-t¸m-ep-Å cm-Py¯n-\v C-Xv kzm-K-XmÀ-lam-b hmÀ-¯-bmWv. A-tX kabw, F-®-bpð-]m-Zn¸n-¡p-ó KÄ-^v cm{ã-§-fnð tPm-en sN-bv-Xv \m-«nte-¡v ]-Wa-b-¡pó
a-e-bm-fnI-sf kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw C-Xv A-{X-t¯m-fw kp-J-Icam-b hmÀ-¯bñ. AXp-t]mse, H-s]-Inð Aw-K-§fm-b ]-e-cm-Py§Ä¡pw A-h-cp-sS k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ _m-c-en-\v 70 tUm-f-dnð Xm-sg-bm-bn \n-e-sIm-ïmð A-[n-I-Im-ew ]n-Sn-¨v \nð-¡m³ I-gn-bnñ. A-´m-cm-{ã F-® k-¼-ZvL-S-\ sj-bvð F®sb Np-än¸-än ]p-\-{I-ao-¡-s¸-«mð ]p-Xn-sbm-cp Iq-«w hn-P-bn-Ifpw ]-cmPn-Xcpw D-ïm-Ipw. C-Xnð C-´y hn-P-bn-I-fmIptam? AXp-t]m-se tIc-fw ]-cm-Pn-X-cp-sS Iq-«-¯nðs¸Sp-tam?
Pq¬þPqsse 17 15
_nkn\Êv
cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.
F
-c-ïv Z-i-I-¯n-\v ti-jw Xn-cnªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ, {]nâus«-Sp-¡m³ am-{X-a-dn-bp-ó F-sâ km-t¦Xn-I an-Sp-¡n-s\ HmÀ-¯v F-\n-¡v A-`n-am-\n-¡m³ I-gn-bnñ. Un-Pn-äð F-ó hm-¡v \-½p-sS Po-hnX-s¯ am-än-a-dn-¡m-sX Xsó, sS-Iv-\n¡ð C-³-Ìn-äyq-j-\n-eq-sS \ap¡v- Imcyw \-S-¯mw.
-sâ I-cn-b-dn-sâ Xp-S-¡-¯nse H-cp kw-`-h-am-Wv km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb¡p-dn-¨v F-\n-¡v HmÀ-½-bnð \nópw F-Sp¯p ]-d-bm-\p-Å I-Y. C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b Hm-t«m-sam-ss_ð I-¼-\n-bnð tNÀ-ót¸mÄ Rm\pw Fñm Xp-S-¡-¡m-c-s\bpw t]mse B-th-i-`-cn-X-\m-bn-cp-óp. F-sâ B-th-i-¯n-\v aqÀ-¨ Iq-«m³ F-´v tPm-en-bm-bn-cn¡mw X-cp-ósX-óv Nn-´n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\n-S-bnð, ta-ep-tZym-Kس ]-d-ªp; "Cu Un-]mÀ-«v-saân-\v Io-gn-se Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS t]-cp-IÄ {]nâu-s«-Sp¯v A-h-cp-sS tem-¡-dp-I-fp-sS ap-I-fnð H-«n-¡-Ww. \-ap-¡v 100 Po-h-\-¡m-cp-Å-Xn-\mð C-Xv \n-§Ä-¡v aq-óv Zn-hk-¯n-\p-Ånð XoÀ-¡m³ I-gn-tª-¡pw.'- A-t±-lw ]-dªp. A-§-s\ Rm³ B shñp-hn-fn G-sä-Sp¯p. thÀ-Uv ÌmÀ F-ó t{]m-{Kmapw tUm-«v am-{SnIv-kv {]nâdpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Rm³ ]-Wn Xp-S-§n. {]nâ-dn-sâ i-Ðw Ft´m {][m-\ Imcyw \-S-¡póp-shó tXm-óð h-cp¯n. A-c Znh-kw sIm-ïv Rm³ Fñmw {]n-sâ-Sp-¯v Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS t_mIv-knð H-«n-¨v XoÀ-¯p. kq¸À-ssh-kÀ F-só B-cm[-\-tbm-sS t\m¡n. a-äv Po-h-\-¡mÀ F-só A-Xn-i-b-t¯m-sS t\m¡n. "{]nâu-«v F-Sp-¡m³ A-dn-bp-ó sN-dp-¸-¡m-c\m-b F-ôn-\ob-sd \-ap-¡v In-«n-bn-cn-¡póp' F-ó Nn-´-tbm-sS H-cp _nð tK-äv-kns\tbm Ìo-hv tPm-_v-kns\tbm t\m-¡póXp-t]m-se A-hÀ F-só t\m¡n. CâÀ-s\-än-\v ap-¼pÅ 90I-fm-bn-cp-óp A-Xv. c-ïv Z-i-I-¯n-\v ti-jw Xn-cnªp-t\m-¡pt¼mÄ, {]nâu-s«-Sp-¡m³ am-{X-a-dn-bp-ó F-sâ km-t¦Xn-I an-Sp-¡n-s\ HmÀ-¯v F-\n-¡v A-`n-am-\n¡m³ I-gn-bnñ. Un-Pn-äð F-ó hm-¡v \-½p-sS PohnX-s¯ am-än-a-dn-¡m-sX Xsó, sS-Iv-\n-¡ð C-³Ìn-äyq-j-\n-eq-sS \ap¡v- Imcyw \-S-¯mw. A-t¸mÄ \-ap-¡v H-cp Un-Pn-äð A-h-XmÀ A-X-sñ-¦nð H-cp
16
Pq¬þPqsse 17
D¯c-hm-Zn-Xz-apÅ
UnPn-äð A-h-Xmcw
Pq¬þPqsse sabvþPq¬ 17 17
-Cu-bn-sS I-sï¯n-b H-cp Að-sKm-cn-Xw h-gn ]m-kvthUp-Ifpw ]m-kvthÀ-Unð D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó A-¡-§fpw Nn-Ó-§fpw h-sc I-sï-¯m-\m-hpw. A-Xv aq-ew CâÀ-s\-äv k-µÀ-in-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-§Ä-¡v C-ã-s¸« t]m-]v A-]p-Ifpw ]-c-ky-§fpw en-¦p-Ifpw In-«n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡pw.
Un-Pn-äð cq-]w D-sï-óv \-½Ä Adn-bnñ. Un-Pn-äð A-h-XmÀ Fó-Xv CâÀ-s\än-tem, Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv ao-Unbbntem {Km-^n-Ivkn-tem D-Å {]m-Xn-\n-[y-amWv. \mw \½sf-¡pdn-¨v {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¡p-ó Un-Pn-äð cq-]-am-W-sX-ómWv Rm³ ]-d-bm³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-óXv. A-Xv tkm-jyð aoUn-b- h-gn-bp-Å km-ón-[y-hpw Un-Pn-äð ]m-Z-ap-{Z-bpw, (A-Xm bXv \n-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¨ sh_vssk-äp-Ifpw \n-§Ä H-m¬-sse³ h-gn \-S¯n-b ]À-t¨-kp-Ifpw skÀ-¨p-Ifpw) Fñmw DÄ-s¸-Spw. Cu ta-J-e-bnð {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS t]-cv Rm³ C-hn-sS
18
Pq¬þPqsse 17
D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ónñ. Kq-Kn-fnð Xn-cªmð A¯-cw hn-h-c-§Ä e-`n¡m-hp-ó-tX-bp-Åq. H-cp hy-àn-bpsS CâÀ-s\-äv bm{X ]cn-tim-[n-¨mð Abm-sf-¡p-dn¨p-Å hn-h-c-§Ä e-`y-amIpw. CâÀs\-änð \-S¯nb skÀ-¨p-IÄ, t]m -Ìp-IÄ, sse-¡pIÄ, Nn-e {]-tXyI-ssk-äp-I-fnð \-S¯n-b k-µÀi-\-§Ä, Hm¬-sse³ ]À-t¨kpIÄ F-ñmw H-cp Un-Pn-äð {Sm-¡À h-gn I-sï-¯m-hp-ó-tX-bpÅq. A-Xy-[n-Iw ssh-hn-[y-ap-sï-óv tXm-ón-¡p-ó ]m-kvth-Up-IÄ X-só \n-c-´-c-am-bn \n-co-£n-¡-s¸Sp-ópïv. Cu-bn-sS I-sï¯n-b
H-cp Að-sKm-cn-Xw h-gn ]m-kvthUp-Ifpw ]m-kvthÀUnð D-]-tbmKn-¡p-ó A-¡-§fpw Nn-Ó-§fpw h-sc I-sï-¯m-\m-hpw. A-Xv aq-ew CâÀ-s\-äv k-µÀ-in-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-§Ä-¡v C-ã-s¸« t]m-]v A-]p -Ifpw ]-c-ky-§fpw en-¦p-Ifpw In-«ns¡m-ïn-cn-¡pw. Un-Pn-äð bm-{X-IÄ \-S-¯pt¼mÄ Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw {i-²m-ephpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-Å-hcpw B-bn-cn-¡W-sa-ó-Xm-Wv a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ïXv. \n-§-fp-sS hy-ànXzw a-\-Ên-em¡m³ t¹-kv-saâv G-P³-kn-IÄ km-[m-c-W Un-Pn-äð N-cn-{X-¯n-eqsS I-Sóp-t]m-Im-dpïv. Cu-bn-sS
\-S-ó cm-{ão-b {]-Nm-c-W-§-fnð Øm-\m-À°n-I-fp-sS hn-h-c-§Ä I-sï-¯n A-h-cp-sS _-Ô-§fpw A-hÀ H-fn-¸n-¨p-sh-¨n-cp-ó ]-cmXn-I-fpw hn-aÀ-i-\-§fpw ]p-d-¯psImïph-ón-cp-óp. sF-]n A{U-Ên-eq-sS-bpÅ tem-Kn-\pIÄ, bp-BÀ-Fñp-IÄ C-sXñmw D-]-tbmKn¨v F-fp-¸-¯nð ti-J-cn-¡m-hpó-tX-bpÅq. C-Xn-\m-bn A-kwJyw Sq-fp-IÄ e-`y-am-Wv. CXv H-cn-¡epw H-cp tam-iw hmÀ¯bñ. Cu hn-h-c-§Ä t\-«-¯n\mbn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿mw. H-cp hy-àn-bpsS tkm-jyð ao-Unb-bn-se km-ón-[y-hpw CâÀ-s\-änð
Pq¬þPqsse 17 19
\-S-¯p-ó hm-Z-ap-J-§-fpw A-h-cp-sS tk-h-\s¯tbm I-¼-\nsbtbm amÀ¡-äv sN-¿m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-w. s{]m-^-j-Wð-kn-sâ anIhv I-sï¯m³ A-h-cpsS en-¦v-Un³, t^-kv_p-¡v XpS-§n tkm-jyð ao-Unb-I-fn-se A-¡u-ïp-IÄ IqSn ] cn-tim-[n-¡p-ó co-Xn C-t¸mÄ k-Poh-am-Wv. \n-§Ä B-{K-ln-¡p-ó hyàn-kz-`m-hw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡m³ Un-Pnäð eo kv-{Sm-kv-s_À-Knð \nópw Nn-e Sn-¸p-IÄ I-S-sa-Sp-¡mw. Fñm B-hÀ-¯-\-hn-c-kamb tPm-en-Ifpw G-Xv km-[m-cW tPmen-Ifpw C-t¸mÄ b-{´-hð-¡-cn-¡s¸-«Xp-t]m-se-bmWv. C-\n C¯-cw ta-J-e-I-fnð b-{´-hð-¡c-Ww Iq-Sn-h-cm-\m-Wv km-[y-X. sFH-Sn AY-hm CâÀ-s\-äv Hm¬ Xnw-Kvkv kz-Im-cy-Po-hn-X-¯nse C¯cw b-{´-hð¡r-X km-[y-X-IÄ h-À-[n-¸n-¡pw. Iq-Sp-Xð tbm-Pn-¨ {]-hÀ¯-\w kp-K-a-am-¡m³ sajo-\nð \nópw sa-jo-\n-te-¡p-Å I-W-În-hn-än hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw D-]t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v Iq-Sp-Xð hn-h-c§-fpw ap-s¼-ó-t¯-¡m-fp-a-[n-Iw DÄ-¡m-gv-N-Ifpw \ð-Ip-I-h-gn A-h-À-¡v Iq-Sp-Xð I-cp-¯p-]-I-cpI-bm-Wv CâÀ-s\-äv Hm¬ Xnw-Kv-kv sN-¿p-ó-Xv. C¯-cw DÄ-¡m-gv-N-IÄ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä {]-hr-¯n-]-Y-¯nð F-¯n-¡m-dpïv. A-h-cpsS DuÀtÖm-]-t`m-Kw Ip-d-bv-¡m\pw bm{Xm io-e-§Ä am-äm\pw BtcmKyw A-t§b-äw k-Po-h-am-bn am-t\-Pv sN-¿m\pw Fñmw C-Xv D-]tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯pw. sa-jo-\p-IÄ Po-h-\-¡mÀ B-Ipt¼mÄ F-´m-Wv a-\p-jy-sâ tdmÄ? km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw B-tKm-f-hð¡-c-Whpw h-gn sXm-gn-em-fn-I-Ä Xq-s¯-dn-b-s¸-Spó-Xv ]pXn-b {]-Xn-`m-k-amWv. `m-hn-bn-epw, I-¼\n-IÄ B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ t]m-IpóXv a-\p-jy-s\-¯-só-bm-Wv. C-óv ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\- {]-h-W-XI-sf \n-Ýbn-¡p-ó-Xpw, \m-sf _n-kn-\-kp-Ifnepw hy-h-km-b-§-fnepw k-aq-l¯nepw hy-àn-Po-hn-X-¯nepw am-äw h-cp-¯m³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xpw Un-Pn-äð am-ä-§-fm-Wv.
20
Pq¬þPqsse 17
C-óv hy-hkm-b cw-K-¯v Im-Wpó \n-e-hn-ep-Å _n-kn-\kpI-sf Xq-s¯-dn-ªv km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-sS ]n³-_-e-t¯msS ]p-¯³ _n-k-n-\-kp-IÄ h-cp-ó {]-hW-X-tbm-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v ]-g-b ]-cn-lm-cco-XnI-sf B-{i-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bnñ. \n-e-hn-ep-Å am-Xr-I-I-sf shñp-hnfn-¡m\pw ]pXn-b _n-kn\-kv am-XrI-IÄ kr-ãn-¡m\pw _n-kn-\kpI-sf {]m-]v-X-am-¡pó-Xv kÀ-¤mß-Xbpw hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`-I kv-]ncnäpw ssh-hn-[yhpw DÄ-t¨À-¡-ep-
amWv. _-en-jvThpw {]-Xn-I-c-Wm-ßIhp-am-b hy-h-Ø kr-jv-Sn-¡p-óXp-w A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-b C-S-§-fp-ambn ]-c-kv-]-c- -k-l-Ic-Ww sI-«n-¸-Sp¡pó-Xpw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS ]pXn-b B-h-iy-§Ä A-dn-bp-ó-Xn\v A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. _n-kn-\-kn-se Xq-s¯-dn-bð {]h-W-X ITn-\-amWv. A-Xv \n-e-hn-ep-Å eo-UÀ-am-scbpw aäpw A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v F-Sp-s¯-dn-bpóp. H-¸w H-t«-sd shñp-hn-fn-Ifpw A-h-cp-sS ap-ónð D-bÀ-¯póp. tem-I-s¯-hn-sSbpw \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó {][m-\ Øm-]-\-
§Ä-s¡ñmw Xq-s¯-dn-bp-ó X-c-¯n-ep-Å km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZytbmSpw amä-§-tfmSpw {]-Xn-I-cnt¡ï-Xv H-cp tI-{µ-{]-iv-\-am-bn h-ón-cn-¡p-óp. Rm³ ]-dª-Xv \n-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p-Å Un-Pn-äð Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv {]-[m-\am-sW-ó-XmWv. Un-Pn-äð km-ón[y-ap-Å C-S-§-fn-señmw \n-§Ä Iq-Sp-Xð I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-¡-Ww. F-´mbm-epw, A-Sp-¯ X-h-W CâÀ-s\-äv ¢n-¡v sN-¿p-t¼mÄ \n-§-fp-sS UnPn-äð Po-h-N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ a-säm-cp t]-Pv F-gp-X-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv Fóv HmÀ-¡pI
Pq¬þPqsse 17 21
22
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hnP-b-¯n-sâ
]m-X-bnð
A³hÀ Zn
\w-{]-Xn am-ä-¯n-\v hn-t[-b-am-bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó ]-c-ky-cwK-¯v ]-{´-ïv hÀj-s¯ ]m-c-¼-cy-hp-ambn X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n \nð-¡p-I-bm-Wv {]ap-J ]c-ky G-P³-knbm-b »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³kv. \q-X-\ B-i-b-§fpw amÀ-¡-änw-Kv X-{´-§-fp-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n-se ]c-ky hn-]-Wn-bnð {i-t²-bam-b Cu hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`w ]-c-¼-cm-K-X ]-cky G-P³-kn-I-fnð \n-óv h-gn-am-dn k-ô-cn-¨v kÀ-¤m-ß-IX-bp-sS ]p-¯³ A-[ym-bw c-Nn-¡p-I-bmWv. Cu ta-J-e-bn-se shñp-hn-fnI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v {In-bm-ß-Iam-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fneq-sS »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³-kn-s\ D-b-c-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¨ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ F.Sn A³-h-dn-sâ hn-Pb-I-Y G-hÀ¡pw {]-tNm-Z-\-amhp-I X-só sN-¿pw.
a\Êv \nd-sb kn-\n-a-bm-bn-cpóp kn\n-a am{Xw kz-]v-\w I-ïp-\-S-ó F-ôn-\o-b-dnw-Kv _n-cpZ-[m-cn-bm-b A³-hÀ F-ó bp-hm-hn-sâ ITn-\-{]-b-Xv-\-¯n-sâ ^-e-amWv »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³kv. kn-\n-a-bnð k-lkw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-bn I-cn-bÀ B-cw-`n-¨ A-t±-lw ]-c-ky-§-fp-sS A-\-´am-b amÀ-¡-änw-Kv km[y-X a-\-Ên-em-¡n-b-tXm-sS-bmWv ]c-ky cwK-¯v Np-h-Sp-d-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. 2005ð c-ïv Po-h-\-¡m-cp-ambn B-cw-`n-¨ Cu Øm]-\w ]-{´-ïv hÀ-j-§Ä-¡n-¸p-dw Z-£ntW-´y-bn-se {]ap-J A-UzÀ-ssS-knw-Kv GP³-kn-bm-bn h-fÀ-ópI-gn-ªp. »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³kv, F-kv-]m\ntbm C-hâvkv, »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv s{]m-U-£³-kv F-óo aq-óv kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡m-Wv A³-hÀ C-t¸mÄ t\-XrXzw \ð-Ip-ó-Xv.
{]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn-epw- ]p-Xp-h-gnIÄ "\-ã-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Rm³ bm-{X B-cw-`n-¨Xv. a-e-_mÀ I-ï G-ähpw an-I-¨ ayq-kn-Iv tjm-bm-b A-td-_y³ {Uow-kv hnP-b-I-c-am-bn-cp-só-¦nepw km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn F-\n-¡v G-sd \-ãap-ïm¡n-b C-hâm-bn-cp-óp. Rm³ H-cp ]-cm-P-b-a-sñ-óv temI-¯n-\v ap-¼nð sX-fn-bn-t¡ï-Xv F-sâ B-h-iy-am-bn-cpóp. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnð X-f-cm-sX hmin-tbm-sS ap-tó-d-W-sa-óv Rm³ a-\-Ênð D-d-¸n-¨n-cpóp. Cu \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vy-amh-Ww Xón-se
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k-tX¬ sd-bnðth, ku-¯v sk³{Sð sd-bnðth, ku-¯v sh-t̬ d-bnðth, Cu-Ìv tIm--Ìv sd-bnð-th F-ón-hn-S-§-fnð ]-c-ky-§Ä {]-ZÀ-in¸n-¨v H-cp D-ev-]-ó-¯n-sâ Asñ-¦nð tk-h-\-¯nsâ {_mânw-Kn-\v 100% {]-tam-j³ \ð-Ip-I-bm-Wv »m-¡v Bâ v ssh-äv {In-tb-j³-kv.
hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`I-s\ h-fÀ-¯nbsXóv A³-hÀ ]-d-bpóp. sd-bnð-th A-UzÀ-ssS-knwKv, Hu-«-vtUmÀ A-UzÀ-ssS-knw-Kv, {_m ânw-Kv Bâv {]-tamj³, sS-en-hnj³ sIm-ta-gv-kyð, {In-tb-äo-hv B-Uv ]À-kyq-Svkv, Châv am-t\-Pvsaâv, sk-en-{_n-än F³-tUm-gv-kvsaâv F-ón§-s\ \n-ch-[n tkh-\-§-fm-Wv »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv {Intb-j³kv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v \ð-Ip-óXv. C´y³ sd-bnð-thbp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-ó Cu kw-cw`w C-´y-bnð B-Zy-am-bn H-cp s]m-fn-än-¡-ð ]mÀ-«n-¡p-th-ïn sd-bnð-th A-UzÀssS-knw-Kv Imw-]-bn³ \S-¯n enw-I _p¡v Hm-^v sd-t¡m-Uv-knð C-Sw t\Sn-b G-I ]-c-ky-G-P³-kn-bm-Wv. 2016se tI-c-f \n-ba-k-` sX-c-sªSp-¸nð Fð.Un.F-^n-sâ sd-bnðth A-UzÀ-ssS-knw-Kv ]qÀ-W-am-bn G-sä-Sp-¯-tXm-sS-bm-Wv enw-I sd-t¡m-Uv t\-«w »m-¡v Bâ v ssh-äv {In-tb-j³-kn-\v ssI-h-cn¡m-\m-bXv. Cu hn-`m-K-¯nð Knókv sd-t¡m-Uv t\-Sm-\p-Å ]-cn-{i-a¯n-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ A³hÀ. s{S-bn³ {_mânw-Kv F-ó Bibw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡n-b-Xm-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-P-b-sa-óv A-t±-lw F-Sp-¯p ]-d-bpóp. Hmtcm Zn-hkhpw e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw P-\-§Ä bm-{X sN-¿p-ó C-´y³ sd-bnð-th
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h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw amÀ-¡-änw-Kv km-[y-Xbp-Å hen-sbm-cp Im³-hm-kmWv. H-cp D-ev-]-ó-¯n-sâ {_mânw-Kn-\v C-Xn-epw an-I-¨ C-S-anñ F-óv a-\Ên-em-¡n-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv R-§Ä sd-bnð-th-bp-sS `m-K-am-bXv. A-`n-am\-t¯m-sS ]-d-bs«, tI-c-f-¯n-se
D-S-\o-fw -Øm-]n-¨ ]c-ky tlmÀUnw-Kp-I-fpw \q-X-\ C³-Ì-te-j-\pI-tfm-Sv IqSn-b A-UzÀ-ssS-knw-Kv tdmUv tjm-Ifpw ]-c-ky-§-fp-sS temI-¯v CXn-t\mSIwX-só »m¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³-kn-s\ {i-t²-b-am-¡n-¡-gnªp.
§fpw kq-£v-a-am-bn hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bv-Xm-Wv »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³-kv ap-tóm«p-t]m-Ip-óXv. t{]m-P-În-sâ Imcy-£-aX¡v {]m[m\yw \ð-In ]-»n-¡v dn-te-j³, {_mânwKv, amÀ-¡-änwKv, {]-tam-j³ Fón-h DÄ-s¸-Sp¯n-b ]m-t¡-Pn-eqsS D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v ]qÀ-W-kwXr-]v-Xn \ð-Im³ Cu kw-cw-`-¯n-\v I-gn-bp-óp. AXp-sIm-ïmh-Ww {] ap-J _n-kn\-kv Øm-]-\-§-sfñmw ]-c-ky-hn-]-W-\-¯n-\p-th-ïn »m¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³-kn-sâ tkh-\w B-{i-bn-¡p-óXv. bq_À, sP.F-kv.U»yq kn-aâvkv, Cut̬, C-µp-te-J, Nn-¡nwKv, a-e_mÀ tKmÄ-Uv F-ón§-s\ D-]-t`màm-¡-fp-sS \n-c \o-fp-I-bm-Wv. ]-c-ky-ta-J-e-s¡m-¸wX-só F-kv-]m\ntbm C-hâ v-kv F-ó kwcw-`-¯n-eq-sS Châv am-t\-Pv-saâv cw-K¯pw ssI-s¿m-¸v NmÀ-¯p-I-bmWv A³hÀ. kp-lr¯pw _n-kn\kv ]mÀ-Sv-W-dpam-b kpð-^n-¡À A-en-bm-Wv F-kv-]m\ntbm C-hâ vkn-sâ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-b-dÎÀ. tI-c-f ^m-j³ eo-Kv, an-kn-kv
\-¼À h¬ sd-bnð-th A-UzÀssS-knw-Kv G-P³-kn F-ó Øm-\w »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³kn-\v am{Xw kz-´-amWv þ A³-hÀ hy-à-am¡n. k-tX¬ sd-bnðth, ku-¯v sk³-{Sð sd-bnðth, ku-¯v sh-t̬ d-bnðth, Cu-Ìv tIm-Ìv sd-bnð-th F-ón-hn-S-§-fnð ]-c-ky-§Ä {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨v H-cp D-ev-]-ó-¯n-sâ Asñ-¦nð tk-h-\¯nsâ {_mânw-Kn-\v 100% {]-tamj³ \ð-Ip-I-bm-Wv »m-¡v Bâ v ssh-äv {In-tb-j³-kv. tIm-¨p-I-fnð ]-c-ky-§Ä \ð-Ip-óXn-s\m¸w sdbnð-th tÌ-j-\p-I-fnð Uyp-hð Un-kv-t¹ C³-^À-ta-j³ kn-Ìw, Fð.C.Un Sn.hn skäv, tÌ-j³ t_mÀ-Up-IÄ Fón-h D-]-tbm-Kn¨v »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv X-§-fp-sS tkh-\w D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯póp. Iq-SmsX sI.F-kv.BÀ.Sn.kn, ss{]h-äv _-kv F-óo s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X kw-hn[m-\-§-fnepw A-hÀ ]-c-ky-§Ä \ð-Ipóp. Hu«v-tUmÀ A-UzÀ-ssSknw-Kn-sâ `m-K-am-bn tI-c-f-¯nð
D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-ambn Du-jv-a-f_-Ôw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-ó-Xm-Wv I-¼\n-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-\v Im-c-W-sa-óv A³-hÀ D-d-¨p-hn-iz-kn-¡póp. ¢-bâv-kv B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-ó-Xnepw A-[n-Iw tk-h-\-§Ä \ð-Ip-ó-Xn\m-bn hn-]-Wn-bpsS Hmtcm N-e-\-
t¥m-_ð tKm-Uvkv Hm¬ I¬-{Sn, {]-Wm-a-kÔy, sh-Ínw-Kv, A-hmÀUv tjmIÄ, tImÀ-]-td-äv C-hâ vkv, Xow ]mÀ-«o-kv F-ón§-s\ hn-]peam-b tk-h-\-am-Wv F-kv-]m\ntbm C-hâv-kn-eq-sS km-[y-am-hp-óXv. kn\n-am-Xm-chpw A-½ kw-L-S-\-bp-sS
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sk-{I-«-dn-bpam-b C-Sth-f _m--_p-hm-Wv F-kv]m\n-tbm-bp-sS {In-tb-äo-hv U-b-dÎÀ. C-tóm-thäohm-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Äs¡m-¸w _n-kn\-kv hn-]peo-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn Hmtcm am-kw Iq-Sp-t´mdpw ]pXn-b C-hâp-IÄ cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-¡m-\m-Wv F-kv]m\ntbm e-£y-an-Sp-óXv. C-´y³ ^m-j³ eo-Kv F-ó tjm-bp-sS A-Wn-b-d {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ F-kv-]m-\n-tbm Sow. »m-¡v Bâv ssh-än-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bnð kpð-^n¡À A-en-bp-sS ]-¦n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v hm-Nm-e-\m-hp-I-bmWv A³hÀ. _n-kn-\-Ênð ]-cm-P-b-§Ä G-äphm§n-b k-ab-¯v ssI-¯m-§m-bn Iq-sS-bp-ïm-b Cu kp-lr-¯m-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v Iq-sS-\n-óv {]-hÀ-¯n-¨v ]n´p-W \ð-In-b-sX-óv A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-óp. C-óv aq-óv I-¼-\n-I-fm-bn h-fÀó »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³-kn-sâ G-ähpw hen-b i-àn-bm-Wv kpð-^n-¡-sdópw A³-hÀ Iq«n-t¨À¯p. Iq-SmsX, \-ho-\ B-i-b-§Ä k-a-\z-bn¸n-¨v _n-kn-\-Ên-s\ ap-tóm-«v \-bn-¡p-ó Po-h-\-¡mcm-Wv kw-cw-`-§-fp-sS Po-h-\m-Un-sbópw A-t±-lw hn-i-Z-am¡n. kn-\n-a-bnð A-kn-kväâv U-b-d-Î-dm-bn Po-hn-Xw Xp-S-§n-b A³-hÀ F-¯n-s¸«-Xv ]-c-ky-ta-J-e-bn-emsW-¦nepw kn\n-a kz-]v-\-§Ä C-\nbpw A-h-km-\n¸n-¨n-«nñ. kn-\n-a-tbm-Sp-Å B-th-iw A-t±-l-s¯ sIm-sï-¯n¨-Xv »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv s{]m-U-£³kv F-ó kn\n-a \nÀ½m-W I-¼-\n-bp-sS cq-]oXI-c-W-¯n-emWv. »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv s{]m-U£³-kn-sâ _m-\-dnð a-«m-tô-cn F-ó kn-\n-a-bpsS Nn-{Xo-Ic-Ww C-t¸mÄ F-d-Wm-Ip-f¯pw ]-cn-kc-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-am-bn ]p-tcm-K-an-¡p-I-bmWv. {]-iv-\§-sf ]p-ôncn-tbm-sS ss[-cy-]qÀ-Æw t\-cn-Sp-ó A³-hÀ C-óv h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]-S-hp-IÄ Io-g-S-¡p-I-bmWv. sIm-¨n-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ D-b-c-§Ä-¡v th-K-X \ðIn-b sa-t{Sm sd-bn-en-sâ `m-K-am-hm³ km-[n-¨Xpw »m-¡v Bâ v ssh-än-sâ t\-«-§-fnð s]m³-Xq-h-emWv. {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn D-Zv-LmS-\w sNbv-X sa-t{Sm sd-bnð tIm-¨nð tI-c-f-¯n-sâ I-em kmw-kv-Imcn-I ]m-c-¼-cy-§-fpsS X\n-a hn-fn-t¨m-Xp-ó coXn-bnð dm-¸nw-Kv \nÀ-Æln-¨-Xv »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³-kmWv. \ne-hnð sIm¨n, tIm-gn-t¡mSv, Xn-cphñ, hn-P-bhm-U F-óo Øe§-fnð {_m-ôp-I-fp-Å »m-¡v Bâv ssh-äv {In-tb-j³kv ssl-Z-cm-_mZv, sN-ssó, _wK-fpcp, Zp-_m-bv F-ón-hn-S-§-fnð tkh-\w hym-]n¸n-¡m-\p-Å Xn-c-¡n-emWv. -_n-kn-\Ên-s\m-¸w X-só km-aq-ly-tk-h-\-cwK¯pw k-Po-h-km-ón-[y-am-hp-I-bm-Wv A³hÀ. aq-óv I-¼-\n-I-fp-sSbpw em-`-hn-ln-X-¯nsâ 25% Nm-cn-än {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn \o¡n-sh-¡m³ A-t±-lw a-d-¡p-ónñ. A³-h-dn-sâ Fñm {]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw ]n-´p-W-bp-am-bn `mcy kn-\nbpw a-¡fm-b A-\w A³-h-dpw A-lv½-Zv tdm-j\pw F-t¸mgpw Iq-sS-bpïv
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aebm-f-¯nsâ apJ-{io: Z
ló
-´-tUmÎÀ, tamUð, kn-\n-am-Xmcw... ^m-j³ dm-¼p-I-fn-se Xm-cam-b l-ó sd-Pn tIm-in-¡v hn-ti-j-W§Ä G-sd-bm-Wv. ku-µ-cy-a-Õ-c-th-Znbnð \n-óv UmÀ-hn-sâ ]-cn-Wm-aw F-ó Nn-{X-¯n-eq-sS sh-Ån-¯n-c-bn-te-¡v I-S-ó l-ó C-Xn\-Iw X-só t{]-£-I-cp-sS C-ãw t\-Sn-¡-gnªp.{Km-ao-W-X-bp-sS am-[p-cy-hpam-bn Xo-b-ä-dp-I-fn-se¯n-b c-£m-[n-Im-cn ss_-Pp-hn-se a-e-bm-fn-¯w Xp-fp-¼p-ó \mbn-I-bm-bn amdnb lóbp-sS hn-ti-j-§Ä hm-bn-¡mw...
Z´tUm-ÎÀ kn-\n-am-Xm-c-am-b-Xn-s\-¡pdn-¨v? H-cn-¡-epw kn-\n-a F-sâ kz-]v\-am-bn-cp-ónñ. tam-U-enw-Kv B-bn-cp-óp ]mj³. ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n tPm-en t\Sn-b-ti-jw am{Xw tam-U-enw-Kv sN-bv-Xmð a-Xn-sb-óm-bn-cp-óp c-£n-Xm-¡Ä \ðIn-b \nÀ-t±iw. A-§-s\-bm-Wv _n.Un.F-kv ] T-\-ti-jw tam-U-enw-Kv cw-K-t¯-¡v I-SóXv. ku-µ-cy-a-Õ-c-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-óp Xp-S¡w. bm-Zr-Ýn-I-am-bm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-te¡v F-¯n-bXv.
ku-µ-cy-a-Õ-c-§-fn-se Xm-c-am-bn-cpótñm? s]-Km-k-kv \-S-¯pó an-kv ku-¯v C´y, an-kv Izo³ Hm-^v C´y ku-µ-cy-a-
Õ-c-§-fnð ss^-\ð kn-Iv-knð F-¯nbn-cp-óp. Cu a-Õ-c-§-fp-sS {Kq-anw-Kv sk-£-\m-Wv F-ónð B-ß-hn-izm-khpw ss[-cyhpw h-fÀ-¯n-bXv. C-óv dmw-]v tjmI-fnð \-S-¡m\pw B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS kw-km-cn-¡m\pw F-\n-¡v km-[n-¡p-ó-Xv s]-Kmk-kv \ðInb {Kq-anwKn-sâ Kp-Ww sIm-ïmWv. C-¡m-cy-¯nð A-Pn-Xv kmÀ, sP-_n-X amw, hm-eâo-\ amw F-ón-h-tcm-Sv F-{X \-µn ]-d-ªmepw a-Xn-bm-hnñ.
C-{Xbpw tam-tU¬ B-b s]¬-Ip-«n F-§-s\-bmWv APn-X F-ó \m-S³ ho-«-½-bm-bn am-dn-bXv? UmÀ-hn-sâ ]-cn-Wmaw, c-£m-[nIm-cn ss_-Pp... A-`n-\-bn-¨ c-ïv Nn-{X-§fnepw X-\n-\m-S³ I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯-bm-Wv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv. A-Pn-X-bm-bn amdp-I FóXv hf-sc hen-b shñp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cpóp.
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H-cp kv-IqÄ hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n-bp-sS A-½ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv A-Pn-X. H-cp-]m-Sv ]-Iz-Xbpw {i-²bpw th-ïnhó I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn-cpóp. A-Pn-X-bpsS Hmtcm am-\-dnk-§fpw F-§-s\-bm-h-W-sa-óv kw-hn-[m-b-I³ c-Rv-P³ kÀ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä \ð-In-bn-cpóp. Cu kn-\n-a-bp-sS `m-Kam-b Fñm-hcpw \ðIn-b ]n´pW sIm-ïp-am{Xam-Wv A-Pn-X-sb F-\n-¡v `w-Kn-bm-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ km-[n-¨Xv.
A-Pn-X-bm-bn am-dm-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-IÄ F-s´m-s¡-bm-bn-cpóp? b-YmÀ-° Po-hn-X-¯nð H-cp tSmw-t_m-bv ssS¸m-b F-ónð \n-óv G-sd hy-Xy-kv-X-bm-bn-cpóp A-Pn-X. Zn-h-khpw km-cn [-cn-¡p-ó, \m-S³ Po-hn-X-co-Xn-IÄ ]n-´p-S-cpó {Km-ao-Wbm-b Hcp bp-h-Xn-. A-Pn-X-bm-bn am-dm³ DÀ-hin, tim-`\, tch-Xn, kw-bp-à hÀ-½ F-ónhÀ A`n\-bn-¨ kn-\na-IÄ Im-W-W-sa-óv c-Rv-P³ kmÀ ]-d-ªn-cp-óp. ap-äw A-Sn-¡m\pw sh-Åw tIm-cm\pw N½-´n Ac-¡m-\p-sañmw \-óm-bn ]Tn¨p. Nn-{X-¯nð kn-¦v ku-ïm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xn-tâXm-b _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ D-ïm-bn-cp-só-¦nepw h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw C-ã-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv Rm³ APn-X F-ó I-Ym]m-{X-am-bn am-dn-bXv.
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Pq¬þPqsse 17
-kv-{Xo-im-ào-I-c-W-¯n-\v {]m-[m\yw \ð-Ip-ó kn-\n-a-IÄ sN-¿-W-sa-óm-Wv B-{K-lw. I-gn-ª Nn-{X-§-fnð \m-S³ I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bncp-óp. l-ó F-ó hy-àn-bpambn km-ay-ap-Å I-Ym-]m{Xw In-«p-I-bm-sW-¦nð k-t´mjw.
t{]-£-I-cp-sS {]-Xn-IcWw? C-t¸mÄ B-fp-IÄ F-só Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp Xp-S§n. A-Pn-Xb-tñ F-óm-Wv Fñm-hcpw tNm-Zn-¡p-óXv. F-sâ I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-\v e-`n¨ hen-sbm-cp Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-WnXv. c£m-[n-Im-cn ss_-Pp-hn-s\bpw A-Pn-X-sbbpw t{]-£-IÀ kzo-I-cn-¨p-sh-ó-Xnð A-Xy-[n-Iw k-t´mj-apïv.
]pXn-b Nn-{X§Ä? I-Y-IÄ tIÄ-¡p-óp-ïv. Fñm-hÀ¡pw C-ãw tXmóp-ó \ñ I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-\m-bm-Wv Rm³ Im-¯n-cn¡p-ó-Xv.
{Uow tdmÄ? kv-{Xo-im-ào-I-c-W-¯n-\v {]m-[m\yw \ðIp-ó kn-\n-a-IÄ sN-¿-W-sa-óm-Wv B-{Klw. I-gn-ª Nn-{X-§-fnð \m-S³ I-Ym]m-{X-am-bn-cp-óp. l-ó F-ó hy-ànbpambn km-ay-ap-Å I-Ym-]m{Xw In-«p-Ibm-sW-¦nð k-t´mjw.
kn-\n-a-bñm-sX a-äv C-ã§Ä? ]m-«v ]m-Sm\pw tIÄ-¡m\pw H-¯ncn C-ã-amWv. hmb-\, Nn-{X-cN-\, h-fÀ-¯p-ar-K-§Ä... C-ã-§-fp-sS \n-c C-§s\ \o-fp-I-bm-Wv. `m-hn-bnð H-cp tam-«n-th-j-Wð kv-]o-¡À B-I-W-saóm-Wv Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡p-óXv.
{]Wbw? {]W-bw H-cp tImw-¹n-t¡ä-Uv kw-`-h-am-sWóv I-cp-Xpóp. C-t¸mÄ F-´m-bmepw {]-W-b-s¯¸-än Nn-´n¡m³ k-a-b-anñ. {]-W-b¯n\pw hn-hml¯n\p-sañmw A-Xn-tâXm-b k-a-b-apïtñm?
Ip-Spw_w? F-d-Wm-Ip-f¯m-Wv ho-Sv. ]-¸ sd-Pn tXm-akv, a-½n B-eo-kv, {Kmâv a-ZÀ F-ón-hÀ A-S§n-b k-´p-ã Ip-Spw-_w. F-sâ Fñm C-ã-§Ä¡pw ]n-´p-W-bp-am-bn Ip-Spw-_w Iq-sS-bpïv
Pq¬þPqsse 17 31
AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-ïâpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-ïâpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.
C
-´y-bp-sS G-ähpw h-enbXpw I-cp-¯p-ä-Xp-am-b ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn[m-\am-b Pn-F-kv-Sn(Nc-¡v tk-h-\ \n-IpXn) C-Xm ss^-\ð du-ïn-se¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Cu Pq-sse H-óp apXð Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸n-em-¡pI-bmWv. A-Xph-gn C-´y D-]-t`m-K¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å ]-tcm£ \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-te-¡v am-dp-I-bm-Wv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å kw-hn-[m-\-a-\p-k-cn¨v Xocp-h Cu-Sm-¡pó-Xv Dð-]mZ-\-¯n-\m-Wv. Pn-F-kv-Sn h-gn h-cp-ó ]pXn-b am-äw kzm-K-XmÀ-l-amWv. Imc-Ww Dð-]m-Z-\-¯n-\v ]I-cw D]-t`m-K-am-Wv C-hn-sS ]-tcm-£-\n-IpXn- Cu-Sm-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å {]-[m-\-LSIw. tem-I-¯n-se 160 cm-{ã-§-fnð \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó Cu kw-hn-[m-\-¯nte-¡v C-´ybpw Np-h-Sp-sh-¡póp. \n-Ip-Xn-kw-hn-[m-\w hn-]p-e-am-Ip-sa¦n-epw Hmtcm hy-ànbpw \ð-tI-ï \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS `m-cw Ip-d-bp-sa-ó-XmWv B-IÀ-j-Ww. N-cn-{X-{]m-[m-\y-ap-Å Cu \n-IpXn-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-t¯m-Sv k-l-I-cn-¨
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Pq¬þPqsse 17
-Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡p-t¼mÄ C-´y-bn-se Fñm ]u-còmÀ¡pw "H-cp-cmPyw H-cp \n-IpXn' F-ó kw-hn-[m-\w h-cn-I-bmWv. Nn-e ]-«n-I-I-fnð-s¸-« tk-h-\-§Ä-¡v Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡nep-Å \n-Ip-Xn-\n-c-¡n-sâ Ém-_v \n-Ý-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-Ip-Xn A-Sn-¯-d hn-]p-e-am-hp-I-bpw A-Xph-gn X-e-th-Z-\-bnñm-¯ H-cp ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hnð h-cn-I-bpamWv.
tI-{µþkw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fpsS \-S-]-Sn-sb Çm-Ln-t¨ Xocp. Cu te-J-\-sa-gp-Xm-\n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]-t¯m-fw kw-Øm-\-§Ä Pn-F-kvSn ]m-km-¡n-¡-gnªp. Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-c-¡pIÄ, hnhn-[ tk-h-\-§-fp-sS X-cw-Xn-cnhv, kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡p-Å \-ãw-\n-I-¯ð Xp-I F-ón-h kw_-Ôn¨pw tI-{µ [-\-a-{´nbpw kw-Øm-\-[-\-a-{´n-am-cpw DÄ-s¸-« Pn-F-kv-Sn-Iu¬-kn-ð Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp¯p-I-gn-ªp. Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡p-t¼mÄ C-´y-bn-se Fñm ]u-còmÀ-¡pw "H-cp-cmPyw H-cp \n-IpXn' F-ó kwhn-[m-\w h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Nn-e ]-«n-I-Ifnð-s¸-« tk-h-\-§Ä-¡v Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡n-ep-Å \n-Ip-Xn-\n-c-¡n-sâ Ém-_v \n-Ý-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-Ip-Xn A-Sn-¯-d hn-]p-e-am-hp-I-bpw A-Xp h-gn X-e-th-Z-\-bnñm-¯ H-cp ]-tcm£ \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hnð h-cn-I-bpamWv. tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ B-IÀ-j-Iam-b ]-c-ky-hmN-Iw amän-\nÀ-¯n-bmð, Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡pt¼mÄ G-Xm-sïñm N-c-¡p-Ifpw tk-h-\-§fpw Ip-d-ª \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-
¡n-eq-sS ]-«n-I-bnð tN-cp-I-bm-Wv. Fñm N-c-¡p-IÄ¡pw tk-h-\§Ä¡pw 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28% F-ón§s\ A-ôv ]-«n-I-bn-em-bn ]-tcm-£-\n-Ip-Xn Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬knð 2017 sa-bv 19\v \-n-Ý-bn-¨pI-gnªp. A-tX k-abw, {Iq-Uv Hm-bnð, {]-Ir-Xn hm-X-Iw, G-hn-tbj³ ^yqhð, Uokð, s]-t{SmÄ, dn-bð F-tÌäv, a-Zy-]m-\o-b§Ä, ssh-Zyp-Xn F-ónhsb Cu ]-«n-Ibnð \nópw am-än-\nÀ-¯n-bn-«pïv. Cu N-c-¡p-I-fn-tòð \ð-Ip-ó \nIp-Xn Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnð X-«n-¡n-gn-¡nñ. Cu \n-Ip-Xn ]-«n-I-IÄ-¡v H-t«-sd t\-«-§-fpïv. A-Xnð {]-[m-\w A-hiy-km-[-\-§Ä-¡v 0% \n-Ip-Xn-tb D-Åq F-ó-XmWv. C-Xv cm-Py-s¯ `-£y-kp-c-£-bn-te¡pw B-h-iy¡mÀ-¡v t]m-j-Im-lm-cw -e-`y-am¡p-ó-Xn-te¡pw \-bn-¡pw. c-ïmaXv, tk-h-\-\n-Ip-Xn H-gn-hm-¡-s¸-« G-Xm\pw tk-h-\-ta-J-e-IÄ-¡v B B-\p-Iqeyw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnepw Xp-S-cpsa-ó-Xm-Wv. A-Xnð Nne-Xv F-Sp¯p-]-d-tb-ï-XmWv. Xm-§m-hp-ó sN-e-hn-ep-Å ho-Sv \nÀ-½mWw, Nn-e
PnFk v S n: A-h-km-\-du-ïv hn-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ...
{]-tXyI A-´m-cm-{ã kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS tk-h-\§Ä, ss\-]p-Wy-hn-Ik\w F-ónh-sb tk-h-\-\n-Ip-Xn-bnð \nópw Pn-F-kv-Sn- H-gn-hm-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. thÀXncn¨pÅ ]«nIIfpsS F®¯nse hÀ[\bmWv PnFkvSn bnse {][m\ t]mcmbva. C-Xv ]n-óo-Sv ]-«n-I-I-Ä kw-_-Ôn-¨ XÀ-¡-§-fn-te-¡v \o-§m³ km-[yX-bpïv. ]-«n-I-IÄ am-än-¡m-Wn-¨v \n-Ip-Xn-sh-«n-¸v \-S-¯m\pw km[y-X Iq-Sp-X-emWv. C-Xv ]n-óo-Sv Pn-F-kv-Sn kw-_-Ôn-¨ \n-b-a-XÀ-¡-¯n-\v H-cp `m-cn-¨-sN-e-hn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. hym-]m-cn-IÄ XpS-¡w apX-te k-Po-h-amWv. A-hÀ A-h-cp-sS _n-kn-\-kn-tòepw C-S-]m-Sn-tòepw PnF-kv-Sn aq-ew hn-e, am-\-Z-Þ§Ä-¡v h-g-§ð, \n-Ip-Xn, ]-«n-IIÄ Fón-h aqew D-ïm-Im-hp-ó {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä Fónh hn-e-bncp-¯n-¡-gnªp. \n-e-hn-epÅ ]-tcm£-\n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw c-Pn-ÌÀ sNbvX hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡v ]pXn-b \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m\pw \n-b-am-\p-kr-Xam-b ]m³-ImÀ-Uv e`y-am-¡m\pw Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-knð X-só ku-I-cy-taÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bncpóp. B-dv am-kw \n-b-am-\pkr-X Aw-Ko-Im-c-ap-Å H-cp Xmð-¡m-enI c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ kÀ-«n-^n¡-äv Hmtcm Uo-eÀ-amÀ¡pw \ð-In-bn-«pïv. A-Xv
{]-Im-cw Uo-eÀ-¡v A-h-km-\ c-Pnkv-t{S-j³ kÀ-«n-^n-¡-än-\v A-t]£n-¡p-I-bp-am-hmw. Pn-F-kv-Sn {]-Im-cw c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿-s¸-« Fñm hym-]m-cn-Ifpw \nÀ-_-Ô-ambpw amkw-tXmdpw hÀ-jm-h-km-\hpw dn-t«¬ k-aÀ¸n-¨n-cn-¡Ww. kw-tbmPn-X ]-²-XnXn-c-sª-Sp-¯ hym-]m-cn-IÄ-¡v C-f-hpïv. A-hÀ aq-óv am-k¯nsem-cn-¡ð dn-t«¬ Im-Wn-¨mð a-Xn-bm-hpw. Aw-KoIr-X am-\-ZÞ-§Ä ]m-en-¡p-óptïm F-ó ]-cn-tim-[-\ aq-óv h-«w \-S-¡pw. t\-c-s¯-bp-ïm-bn-cp-ó \n-b-a-{]-Imcw C-Xv H-cp h-«w am-{X-ta \-S¡q. C³-thm-bv-kv X-½nð H¯p-t]mIp-óptïm F-óv dn-t«¬ ^-bð sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-ó-XmWv Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS H-cp {]-[m-\ t\-«-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-óXv. hn-X-cW-¡m-c³ Im-Wn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó A-tX C³-thm-bv-kv X-só-bm-Wv A-Xv kzo-I-cn-¨-bmfpw Im-Wn-¨n-cn-¡pó-Xv F-óv H¯p-t\m-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. C-Xv cïpw H¯p-t]m-bmð am-{X-am-Wv B tkh-\tam N-ct¡m kzo-Icn-¨-bmÄ-¡v Cu-Sm¡nb \n-Ip-Xnbnf-hv e-`y-amIq. A-tX k-abw, hn-X-c-W-¡m-c\pw kzo-IÀ-¯mhpw X-½n-ð C³-thm-bv-knð s]m-cp-¯an-sñ-¦nð C-cp-Iq-«À¡pw t\m-«o-kv
A-b-¡pw. t\m-«o-kn-\v ti-jhpw s]m-cp-¯-t¡-Sv C-cp-Iq-«cpw ]-cn-lcn-¨n-sñ-¦nð kzo-IÀ-¯m-hn-\v e-`n-¨ Sm-Iv-kv Cf-hv Xn-cn-¨-S-¡m-\p-Å \nIpXn-_m-[y-X-bm-bn am-dpw. sF-Sn kw-hn-[m-\hpw Pn-F-kv-Sn I-®n-Ifpw X-S-Ê-anñmsX, H-scm-ä irw-J-e-bm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xnem-Wv Cu A-h-km-\-h-« k-a-b¯v, tI-{µ-¯n-sâbpw kw-Øm-\-¯nsâbpw {][m-\ {i-². C³-Iw-Sm-Ivkv A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä Pn-Fkv-Sn ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-Xnð {][m-\ ]-¦v h-ln-¡póp. Imc-Ww C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ H-cp N-§-e-bn-se-tómWw ]-c-kv-]-c-_-Ôn-X-am-Wv. F-¦nte \n-Ip-Xn-bo-Sm¡ð, do-^ïv, s{I-Un-äv Fón-h k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn \-S-¸n-em-¡m³ I-gn-bq. C-Xn-\v ]p-dsa, t\c-s¯ kq-Nn¸n-¨Xp-t]mse, \n-Ip-Xn B-kq-{XWw Xn-c-sªSp-¡m-\p-Å kzmX-{´yw kw-_-Ôn¨pw Pn-F-kv-Sn A-\p-k-cn-¨v \n-t£-]n-¡m-\p-Å \n-Ip-Xn-¯p-I- I-W-¡m-¡epw kw_-Ôn-¨v A-Xo-h-{i-² ]p-eÀ-t¯ï-Xpïv. AXp-t]m-se tÌm-¡v sNbv-X N-c-¡n-\p-Å FIv-ssk-kv \n-Ip-Xn Pn-F-kv-Sn kw-hn-[m-\-¯nte-¡v am-äm³ I-gnbptam F-ó Imcyw hn-e-bn-cp-¯-Ww
Pq¬þPqsse 17 33
te-IvtjmÀ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se {]-ikv-X \yq-tdm-kÀ-P-\m-Wv tUm.A-cp¬ D-½³. tUm. A-cp¬ D-½³ Fw._n._n.Fkv, Fw.Fkv (P-\-d kÀ-Pdn) Fw-knFNv (\yq-tdm-kÀ-Pdn) Fw.BÀ.kn.F-kv C.Un, Fw._n.F
-B-tcm-Ky-cwK-s¯ s{]m-^-j-W-epIÄ, kn-C-H-amÀ, _n-kn\-kv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hpIÄ, sk-bnð-kv D-tZymKØÀ, \n-b-a-]m-eIÀ, _yq-tdm-{Im-äpIÄ, ZoÀ-LZq-c ss{U-hÀ-amÀ, ss]-e-äp-amÀ, ap-e-bq-«p-ó A-½-amÀ Fón-h-cm-Wv C¯-cw am-\-kn-I-k-½À-±-¯nð km-[m-c-Wbm-bn A-Sn-s¸-«v I-ïp-h-cp-ó-Xv.
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tPm
-en-Øes¯ am-\ kn-I ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w _p-²n-bp-sS {]-hÀ¯\-s¯ _m-[n-¡p-óp. A-Xv sXmgn-en-se {]-I-S-\s¯, HmÀ-½sb, G-Im-{K-Xsb, ]T\-s¯ Fñmw _m-[n-¡p-óp. Im-cy-§Ä ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m-\p-Å k-½À-±w Iq-«pó am-\kn-I ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w B-fpIsf ]-e-hn-[-¯nð tcm-Kn-I-fm-¡n-amäpóp. k-½À-±w A-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó-hÀ _p-²n-km-aÀ°yw A-f-¡p-ó ]-co£-W-§-fnð 50 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw tam-iw {]-I-S-\-am-Wv \-S-¯p-ó-Xv. B-tcm-Ky-cwK-s¯ s{]m-^-jW-epIÄ, kn-C-H-amÀ, _n-kn\-kv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hpIÄ, sk-bnð-kv DtZym-KØÀ, \n-b-a-]m-eIÀ, _yq-tdm{Im-äpIÄ, ZoÀ-LZq-c ss{U-hÀ-amÀ, ss]-e-äp-amÀ, ap-e-bq-«p-ó A-½-amÀ F-ón-h-cm-Wv C¯-cw am-\-kn-I-k½À-±-¯nð km-[m-c-W-bm-bn A-Sns¸-«v I-ïp-h-cp-ó-Xv.
sXm-gn-en-S-¯n-se k-½À-±§Ä: c-ïv X-cw k-½À-±-t{km-X-Êp-I-fmWv D-ÅXv. B-´-cn-I-k-½À-±hpw _m-ly-k-½-À-±-hpw. _m-ly-k-½À-±§Ä: NqSpw X-Wp¸pw t]m-ep-Å `u-Xn-I-km-l-Ncy-§fpw sXm-gnð km-l-N-cy-§-fpw
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Pq¬þPqsse 17
am-\kn-I ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡-¯n-\v Im-cW-am-hpóp. am-\-t¡-Sp-ïm-¡p-ó _-Ô-§fpw kz-bw A-[n-Im-c-an-sñóv tXm-ópó ssh-Im-cn-I-Xbpw kz-´w D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä \n-Ý-bn¡m-\p-Å Xmð-]-cy-¡p-dhpw Xp-SÀ¨-bm-b bp-àn-¡v \n-c-¡m-¯ co-Xnbnð ta-e-[n-Im-cn s]À-t^m-a³-kv B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-ó-Xp-sañmw am-\kn-I ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w kr-ãn-¡p-ó L-S-I-§fmWv. ^-e-{]-Zam-b B-i-b-hn-\nabw Cñm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sXm-gn-epd-¸v Cñm-Xn-cn-¡-epw, ZoÀ-Lamb tPm-en k-a-bhpw ho-«nð \nópw Ip-Spw-_¯nð \nópw AI-óv \nð-t¡-ïnh-cp-ó-Xpw G-sä-Sp-¡p-ó D-¯-chm-Zn-Xz-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v {]-Xn^-ew e-`y-am-Im-Xn-cn-¡epw Fñmw k-½À±w \n-d-ª am-\kn-I A-´-co-£w kr-ãn-¡p-óp.
B-´cn-I k-½À±-t{km-XÊpIÄ: F-´n-s\-sb-¦nepw Ip-dn-¨v hn-j-an¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó-Xpw imco-cn-I-mkzm-Øy-§fpw tcm-K-¸-IÀ¨bpw Fñmw B-´cn-I k-½À±t{km-X-Êp-I-fnð s]-Sp-óp.
{][m-\ k-½À-± kq-N-I-§Ä: 1. k-½À-±-ap-f-hm-¡p-ó io-e-§Ä 2. hni-¸v \-ã-s¸-Sð 3. G-Im{K-X Ip-d-bð 4. sXm-gnð-{]-I-S-\-¯n-se hogvN
5. ssh-Im-cn-Iamb s]m-«n-s¯-dn-IÄ 6. aZyw AY-hm a-b-¡-p-a-cp-óv Zp-cp]-tbm-Kw
X-e-t¨m-dn-se k-½À-±-^-e-§Ä k-½À-±-§Ä XoÀ-¨-bmbpw BfpI-sf tcm-Kn-I-fm-¡n am-äpw. k-½À±w sIm-ïv h-cp-ó Nn-e tcm-K-§Ä am-äm³ I-gn-bpw. k-½À-±w \o-§pó-tXm-sS i-co-chpw a-\Êpw ]-g-b ]-Sn-bm-hpw. ]-s£ Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w sIm-ïv D-ïm-Ip-ó im-cocnI tcm-K-§Ä am-äm³ I-gn-bnsñ-óv am-{Xañ, H-cm-sf amdm-tcm-Knbm-¡n am-äp-Ibpw sN-bv-tX-¡mw. am-\-kn-I-]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w XoÀ-¨bm-bpw HmÀ-½-iàn, G-Im-{K-X, ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv Xp-S§n-b X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf _m-[n-¡p-sa-óv am-{X-añ, H-cm-fp-sS sXm-gn-enð an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w \-S-¯m\p-Å I-gn-hn-s\ _m-[n-¡pw. am-\kn-I ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w aq-e-ap-ïm-Ipó tImÀ«n-tkmÄ Fó tlmÀ-tam¬ HmÀ-½-i-àn-bp-sS tI-{µ-Øm-\am-b ln-t¸m-Imw-]-kn-se tIm-i§-sf \-in-¸n-¡pw. C-Xn-\p-]pd-sa X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ ap³-`mK-s¯ B-hc-W-s¯bpw A-an-KvUn-e F-ó `m-K-s¯bpw _m-[n-¡pó-Xv HmÀ½i-àn tI-Sp-h-cp-ó-Xn\pw Im-cW-am-Ipw. Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b am-\kn-I
am\-kn-I]nc na pd p¡ w _p-²n-sb _m-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ
Pq¬þPqsse 17 35
k-½À-±w AIm-e hmÀ-[-Iy-¯n-te¡v \-bn-¡pw. A-an-KvUn-e X-et¨m-dn-ð `-bw F-ó hn-Im-c-¯n-sâ tI-{µ-amWv. C-Xn-s\ _m-[n-¨mð Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn `-bhpw Dð-¡-WvT bpw \n§-sf _m-[n¨p-sIm-tï-bncn-¡pw. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn X-e-t¨m-dn-se tIm-i-§Ä h-f-cpó-Xv X-S-b-s¸-Spw. X-e-t¨m-dnð \nópw Dð-]m-Zn¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó \yq-tdm-t{Sm-]n-Iv L-SI-§-fp-sS Dð-]mZ-\w Ip-d-bpw. A-Xv _p-²n-{`wiw, Að-jn-ta-gvkv, hn-jm-Z-tcmKw, kvIn-tkm-t{^-\n-b, Nn-e Im-cy-§Ä A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-bn sN-bvXp-sIm-tï-bn-cn-¡p-ó X-cw am-\-kn-I-tcm-K-§Ä- F-ón-h-bv-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. ssa-t{K³ h-cp-ó-Xn\pw Xp-SÀ¨bm-b am-\-kn-I-]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w Im-cW-am-Ipw. C-h-cp-sS k-½À-±w Ip-d-bv¡m-\m-bn a-cp-óp-IÄ F-gp-Xpó-Xv ]-Xn-hm-bn-cn-¡póp. k-½À-±-¯nð \nópw ]p-d-¯p-I-S-¡m³ B-fp-IÄ a-Zyw, ]p-I-hen, a-cp-óp-IÄ F-ónh-bv-¡v A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn-¯o-cp-óXpw ]-Xn-hm-bn-cn-¡p-óp.
D-d-¡hpw X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\-hpw X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w i-cnbm-bn \-S-¡m³ Dd-¡w A-Xym-h-iyamWv. D-d-¡-¯nð, X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ Xn-c-¡n-«v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó \yq-tdmWp-IÄ hn-{i-an-¡póp. A-Xv aq-ew ]n-tä-Znh-kw D-W-cp-t¼mÄ ]pXn-b Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m³ I-gn-hp-ïm-Ipóp. D-d-¡-anñmbv-a X-e-t¨m-dn-s\ Akz-Ø-am-¡pw. ]-e-t¸mgpw Dd-¡w Xq-§p-ó A-h-Ø kw-Pm-X-am-¡pw. A-Xv G-Im{K-X \-in-¸n-¡póp. ]pXn-b Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-¡pó-Xv X-S-bpóp. {l-kzIm-e ZoÀ-LIm-e HmÀ-½I-sf X-IÀ-¡póp. Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp-¡p-ó {]-{In-b-sb X-S-bp-óp F-óv am-{Xañ, A-Xv kÀ-¤m-ß-IXsb izm-kw ap-«n-¡p-óp. \-½p-sS hn-Im-c-§-sfbpw C-Xv _m-[n-¡póp. s]-s«-óv tIm-]w h-cpó A-h-Øbpw C-S-bv-¡n-sS hn-Imc-§Ä am-dp-ó Øn-Xn-hn-ti-jhpw kw-Pm-X-am-¡póp. D-d-¡-anñmbv-a a-Xn-{`-a-¯n-te¡pw \-bn-¡póp. B-ß-l-Xym-{]-h-W-X-Ifpw D-ïm¡m-dp-ïv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ ssa-t{Im Éo-]v Fó
36
Pq¬þPqsse 17
tcm-Km-h-Ø-bv¡pw Im-c-W-am-Imdpïv. C-S-bv-¡n-sS G-Xm\pw sk¡âp-IÄ am{Xw Km-V-\n-{Z-bn-te-¡v ho-gp-ó A-h-Ø-bm-WnXv. ]-e-t¸mgpw ss{U-hnw-Kv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-] I-Sw h-cp-¯pó-Xv C¯-cw Øn-Xnhn-ti-j-am-Wv. HmÀ-½i-àn L-\o-`-hn-¸n-¡pó jmÀ-]v th-hv dn-¸nÄ-kv F-ó {]-hÀ¯-\-hpw k-½À-±-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-bn kw-`-hn-¡pw. ]Tn-¨ A-dn-hp-IÄ ln-t¸m-Imw-]-knð \n-óv X-e-t¨mdn-se \n-tbm-tImÀ-s«-Iv-kn-te-¡v (ZoÀ-LIm-e HmÀ-½i-àn kq-£n-¨ Ø-e-am-WnXv) F-¯n-¡póXv Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv. Km-V-\n-{Z-bn-em-Wv km-[m-c-W C-Xv D-ïm-Ip-ó-Xv.
k-½À±-s¯ \n-b-{´n-¡m-\p-Å X-{´§Ä k-½À-±-anñm-sX Po-hn-X-anñ. k-½À-±-s¯ A-Xn-Po-hn-¡m-hpó G-ä-hpw \ñ amÀ-¤w A-Xn-\v ]p-d-
¯p-I-S-¡p-I F-ó-XmWv. ]pXn-b io-e-§Ä kr-ãn-¡pó-Xv k-½-À-±§Ä a-d-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. 1. \-óm-bn D-d§q: G-gv ap-Xð H¼-Xv a-Wn-¡qÀ h-sc D-d-§Ww. A-Xv \-½p-sS X-e-t¨m-dn-s\ ]p-\cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡pw. AXp-t]m-se D-d¡-¯n-sâ N{Iw kp-Øn-c-am-bn-cn¡p-óXpw k-½À-±-§-fp-am-bn s]m-cp-¯-s¸-«v t]m-Im³ k-lm-bn¡pw. 2. Nncn: k-½À-±w Ip-d-bv-¡m-\p-Å G-ähpw \ñ amÀ-¤-am-Wv Nncn. Nn-cn¡p-t¼mÄ \ñ cm-k-h-kv-Xp-¡-fm-Wv X-e-t¨mÀ Dð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-I. X-e-t¨mdn-s\ Nn-´n-¸n-¡m\pw hy-Xy-kv-X-coXn-bnð {]-h-À-¯n-¸n-¡m\pw Nncn k-lm-bn-¡pw. 3. km-l-N-cyw amäð: A-´-co-£¯n-se a-W-§fpw ip-²-hm-bp-hpw iz-kn-t¡ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. A-Xn-th-K-¯n-ep-Å \S-¯w \ñ-
kw-tÇ-j-W-¯n-\v A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. _n6 F-ó Po-h-I-¯n-sâ t]m-cmbv-a hn-jm-Z-tcm-K-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. _n12 F-ó Po-h-I-¯n-sâ Ipd-hv aq-ew R-c-¼p-IÄ X-só £-bn-¡pó-Xn\pw HmÀ-½-¡p-d-hn\pw Im-c-Wam-Ipw. Poh-Iw kn k-½-À±-s¯ sN-dp¡p-ó H-ómWv. B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn¡pw C-Xv A-Xym-hiy-am-Wv. 7. I-c-¨nð : I-c-¨n-en-sâbpw I-®o-cn-sâbpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-s¯-¡pdn-¨v A-[n-Iw BÀ-¡pw A-dn-bnñ. k-½À-±w Cñm-Xm-¡m³ I-c-¨n-ð \ñ-XmWv. H-cp Hm-^o-kv ao-än-§n-\nS-bnð I-c-bpó-Xv \ñXñ. ]-s£ ]-e kz-Im-cy-\n-an-j-§-fnepw I-c¨nð \n§-sf k-½À-±-¯nð \nópw ]pd-¯v I-S-¯pw.
8. hn-jmw-i-§Ä H-gn-hm¡q:
Xm-Wv.
4. sh-Åw Iq-Sn¡q: P-e-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w X-e-t¨m-dn-s\ D-t¯Pn-¸n-¡m³ \ñ-XmWv. ]-e-t¸mgpw tPm-en sN-¿p-ó Øe-¯v h-c-ï A-´-co-£-am-Wv \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó-Xv. F-bÀ-I-ïoj-sâ {]-h-À-¯-\hpw aäpw C-Xn-\v B-¡w Iq-«póp. C-Xv ]-e-t¸mgpw i-co-c-¯n-se P-emw-iw h-äp-ó-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-hp-óp. A-Xn\mð Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn Pyqkpw shÅhpw Ip-Sn-¨v i-co-c-¯nð P-emwiw \n-e-\nÀ-¯-Ww. 5. D-¨-bp-d-¡w: ]-¯v ap-Xð A-ca-Wn-¡qÀ h-sc D-¨-bv-¡p-d-§pó-Xv k-½À±-s¯ \o-¡m³ \ñ-XmWv. i-co-c-¯n\v DuÀ-Öw ]-I-cp-ó {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ amÀ-¤-am-WnXv. sa-Un-ätd-\nb³, a-[y-A-ta-cn-¡ `m-K-§-fnse P-\-§-fp-sS io-e-am-Wv D-¨-`-£W-ti-j-ap-Å Cu ]q-¨-bp-d¡w. Gñm {]-hr-¯n-Zn-h-k-§-fnepw C-Xv
]-Xn-hmWv. C-Xv ZoÀ-Lm-bp-Ên-\pw lr-t{Zm-K-km[y-X Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó-Xn \pw Im-c-W-am-hpóp. D-¨-bpd-¡w km-[y-a-sñ-¦nð ZoÀ-L-izm-k-¯neqsS kz-bw ln]v-t\m-kn-kv sN¿pó-Xv \ñ-Xm-Wv.
6. `-£-W-io-ew sa-¨-s¸-Sp¯q: \ñ k-aoIr-X B-lm-cw A-Xy-´mt]-£n-X-am-Wv. tam-iam-b B-lmcw aqew X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w Ip-d-bpw. X-e-t¨m-dn-s\ _m-[n-¨mð A-Xv Nn-´-I-sfbpw _m-[n-¡pw. Nne ssh-ä-an-\p-Ifpw an-\-d-epIfpw B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å X-e-t¨m-dn-\v A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. ssh-ä-an³ _n {]-k-à-amWv. ssh-ä-an³ _n-bp-sS Ip-d-hn-\mð hn-jm-Z-tcmKw, \m-Uohyq-l-¯n-sâ ZuÀ-_-eyw, HmÀ-½¡pd-hv Fón-h D-ïm-Ipw. _n2 Po-h-I-¯n-sâ Ipd-hv \m-Un-hyq-l¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-{I-aw sX-än-¡pw. _n3 F-ó Poh-Iw t{]m-«o-\p-I-fp-sS
]p-I-hen, aZyw Fón-h Xmð¡men-I B-izm-kw \ð-In-tb-¡pw. ]-s£ A-Xv H-cn-¡epw i-co-c-¯nsâbpw a-\-Ên-sâbpw {]-hÀ-¯-\¯n-\v _m-e³-kv \ð-Inñ. 9. im-co-cn-I-hym-bmaw: hym-bm-aw X-e-t¨m-dn-te-¡p-Å c-à-Nw-{Ia-Ww Iq-«póp. _o-ä F³-tUmÀ-^n³ t]mep-Å cm-k-h-kv-Xp¡-sf Dð-]m-Zn-¸n¡póp. k-½À-±m-´-co-£-¯n-ð \nópw a-\-Ên-s\ am-äp-óp. t]-in-Ifp-sSbpw tIm-i-§-fp-sSbpw ]n-cnap-dp-¡w am-äp-óp. B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å i-co-cw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw k-½À±-s¯ A-I-äpw.
10. Snhn, kn\n-a B-kzm-Z\w: C-Xv \n-§-fpsS am-\-kn-Im-hØsb sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯pw. \n-§-fp-sS am-\kn-I \n-e, im-co-cnIm-tcm-Kyw, k-½À-± \n-e-hm-cw F-ón-h-bv-¡v KpW-I-cam-b ^-ew \ð-Ipw. 11. [ym\w, tbm-K, izk\w: C-Xv aqópw k-½À±-s¯ Ip-d-bv-¡p-óp. 12. km-aq-ly- C-S-s]Sð: ]-eXcw hy-àn-I-fp-am-bp-Å kw-thZ-\w k-½À-±w Ip-d-bv-¡m³ \ñ-XmWv. k-½À-±m-´-co-£-¯nð \nópw kz-bw am-dn-\nð-¡m³ C¯-cw CS-]-g-I-ep-IÄ \ñ-XmWv. \-óm-bn C-S-]-g-Ip-ó-h-cm-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð _p-²nbp-Å-h-sc-óv ]T-\-§Ä sX-fn-bn¡póp
Pq¬þPqsse 17 37
tam«nthj³
tUm-fn \o-\ hyàn-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v th-ïnbp-Å s{S-bn-\nw-Kv I-¼-\nbm-b bp-hÀ hn-§n-sâ Øm-]-Ibmb tUm-fn \o-\ H-cp bp-h-kw-cw-`-Ibpw amÀ-K-ZÀ-inbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.
-i-cn-bmb ]m-X Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-ó-Xnð \nópw \n§-sf X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯pó-Xv `-bw F-ó L-S-I-amWv. A-Xn-\¸pdw, \n-§-Ä F-´m-Wv Xo-cp-am-\n-¡pó-Xv F-ó-Xn-s\ _-lp-am-\n-t¡-ïXpw {]-[m-\-amWv. H-cp sXm-gnð amÀ¤-am-bmepw sXm-gn-em-bmepw ho-Sm-bmepw hn-hm-l-am-bmepw F-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am\-s¯ _-lp-am-\n-¡m³ \n-§Ä ]Tn-¡Ww.
]pXn-b Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp¡mw a
-ªp-Ime-¯v H-cn-bv-¡epw a-cw ap-dn-bv-¡-cpXv. am-\-kn-Iam-bn X-fÀ-ón-cn-¡p-ó k-ab¯v Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡-cpXv. tam-i-s¸-« k-ab-¯v {][m-\ Xo-cpam-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡pó-Xv \o-«n-sh-bv¡Ww. Im-¯n-cn¡q. £-a ]m-en¡q. Cu sIm-Sp-¦m-äv i-an-bv¡pw. Cu I-ã-Im-e-§Ä amªpt]m-Ipw. hoïpw hk-´w h-cpwþ tdm-_À-«v F-¨v jpñÀ. th-Wtam th-ïtbm Fó-Xv ]-e-t¸mgpw \-½p-sS Po-hnX-s¯ aYn-¡p-ó H-cp tNm-Zy-amWv. ssZ-\w Zn-\ Po-hn-X-¯nð \-½Ä F-t¸mgpw sN-dpXpw h-ep-Xp-amb \q-dp-I-W-
38
Pq¬þPqsse 17
¡n-\v km-l-kn-Iam-b Xo-cp-am-\-§sf-Sp-¡m-dp-ïv. ]-e-t¸mgpw Xo-cpam-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡m³ `-b-s¸-Sp-ó ap-lqÀ-¯-§fpw D-ïm-Im-dpïv. tkz-Om-[n-]-Xnbm-b \½-sf am-än\nÀ-¯mw. ]I-cw sX-äp-sN-¿pó \½-sf Xn-cn-¨-dn-bmw. \mw ]-e-t¸mgpw A-_-²-§Ä sN-¿mdpïv. \-½p-sS Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä t]m-epw ]-e-t¸mgpw sX-än-t¸m-Imdp-ïv. C-t¸mÄ \-½Ä {`m-´-am-bn am-dn-s¡m-tï-bn-cn-¡p-ó e-£y§sf ]n-´p-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. A-Øn-camb Imcyw X-só hoïpw hoïpw am-dpóp. \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vy-ap-Å H-cp a-\-Ên-s\ Im-Wp-I X-só A-]qÀ-Æ-
am-bn-cn-¡p-óp. am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø-bpw km-l-N-cyhpw \n-§-fp-sS Xo-cpam\-s¯ kzm-[o-\n-t¨-¡mw. A-Xv Hu-tZym-Kn-ambmepw hy-àn-]-c-am-bmepw. hn-Im-c-§Ä-¡v Im-cy-§-fnð Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-ó-Xnð hen-b ]-¦p-sï-¦nepw Ir-Xy-X-tbmsS-tbm kw-kv-Im-c-t¯msStbm A-Xv ]p-d¯ph-c-W-sa-ónñ. ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð \n-hc-[n k-¦oÀ-®am-b H-t«-sd ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-i-àn-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-t¨¡mw. Nn-e-t¸mÄ _p-²n Xo-cp-am\n-¡pó-Xv \n-§-fp-sS bp-àn-¡pw a-t\m-i-àn¡pw F-Xn-cm-bn-cn-¡mw. C¯-cw km-l-N-cy-§-fnð [m-c-Wmi-àn-bp-sS \n-b-{´Ww \nÀ-®m-b-
I-am-Wv. I-cn-bÀ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-ó-Xn\pw Po-hn-X-]-¦m-fn-sb Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-óXn\pw hn-tZi-¯v ]Tn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xn\pw a-säm-cp cm-Py-t¯¡v tN-t¡-dp-ó-Xn\pw ]-eÀ¡pw B-i-¦-bmWv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ H-cp Xo-cpam-\w F-Sp-¯p-I-gn-ªmð ]n³-h-en-¡m³ t]mepw km-[n-¡nñ.
]-g-a-¡mÀ ]-dbpw t]mse, \n-§Ä¡v G-Xv th-W-sa-óv Xn-c-sª-Sp¡m³ km-[n-t¨-¡mw. ]-s£ F-Sp¯ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-Xw X-S-bm³ I-gn-bnñ. F-Sp-¡p-ó Xo-cp-am-\w F-´v ^-e-am-Wv sImïp-h-cpó-Xv Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v ap³-Iq-«n Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m³ I-gn-tª¡nñ. ^e-s¯ sh-dp-¡p-ó-Xn\pw
B Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯ \n-§-sf¯só sh-dp-¡p-ó-Xn\pw ]I-cw H-cð-]w B-ß-]cn-tim-[-\ \ñ-XmWv. a-säm-cp Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð t\m-¡n-bmð sXäm-b Xo-cp-am-\w F-sóm-ónñ. Hmtcm hen-b hn-P-b-§fpw ]n-óo-Sv ]-cm-P-b-§-fnð I-em-in-¡p-óXp -t]mse, sXäm-b H-cp]m-Sv Xo-cp-am\-§-fnð \n-óm-Wv H-cp Ir-Xyam-b
Pq¬þPqsse 17 39
Xo-cp-am-\w D-ïm-hp-I. Hmtcm Xo-cpam-\-§fpw F-§-s\-bm-Wv Im-cy§sf t\m-¡n-¡m-tW-ï-sX-óv \n§sf ]Tn-¸n-¡pw. A-Xv \n§-sf C-t¸mtgm ]nóotSm i-cnbm-b Xo-cpam-\-§-fnð F-¯n-¡pw. H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v A-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-e kv-am À«mb tNm-Zy-§Ä tNm-Zn-¡pó-Xv \ñ-XmWv. A-X-sñ-¦nð ]n-óo-Sv \n-§Ä H-t«-sd I-bv-t]dn-b Po-hnX-]mT-§Ä ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw ]n-óo-Sv DÄ-hn-fn-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \ñsX-óv Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw. Po-hn-X-¯nð A-\p-`-h§-sf t\-cnSp-ó-Xn-\v ap¼v, hn-Im-c§-sf \n-b{´n-¡m³ ]Tn-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv {]-[m\w. ]-d-bp-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv C-Xv \-S-¸n-em-¡m³. F-ón-cp-ómepw \nÀ-®m-b-I Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡pó-Xn-\v ap-¼v kz-bw A-dn-bpó-Xv {]-[m-\-am-Wv. i-cn-bmb ]m-X Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡pó-Xnð \nópw \n§-sf X-S-Ê-s¸Sp-¯pó-Xv `-bw F-ó L-S-I-amWv. A-Xn-\-¸pdw, \n-§-Ä F-´m-Wv Xo-cp-am-\n-¡pó-Xv F-ó-Xn-s\ _-lpam-\n-t¡-ïXpw {]-[m-\-amWv. H-cp sXm-gnð amÀ-¤-am-bmepw sXm-gn-embmepw ho-Sm-bmepw hn-hm-l-am-bmepw F-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am\-s¯ _-lpam-\n-¡m³ \n-§Ä ]Tn-¡Ww. A-X-sñ-¦nð hn-I-emw-Kam-b a-\tÊm-sS F-t¸mgpw Xo-cp-am-s\-Sp-t¡ïn-h-cpw. A-Xv `m-hn-bnð Kp-Ww sN-¿nñ. A-X-sñ-¦nð a\-Êv F-t¸mgpw Xo-cp-am-\-s¯-s¨mñn A-kz-Øs¸-Sp-Ibpw A-k-´p-ã-am-hp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. \n-§-fp-sS Xo-cp-am-\-¯nð Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b hn-P-b-§Ä D-ïm-bmepw A-an-Xam-b B-ß-hn-izm-kw Im-Wn-¡-cpXv. Po-hn-Xw F-t¸m-gpw A-Xn-sâ a-dn-am-b-§Ä \-½p-sS tað Im-Wn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw. A-Xv Nn-e-t¸mÄ \-s½ I-_-fn-¸n-¡mw. {]-iv-\-§-sf 360 Un-{Kn-bnð hn-i-
40
Pq¬þPqsse 17
Ie-\w sN¿q. ]-c-kv-]-c-hn-cp-²am-b hn-h-c§-sf ]cn-tim-[n¡q. I-Sópt]m-b-Xn-s\ t]mÌv tamÀ-«w sN¿q. {]-iv-\§-sf ]-e I-j-W-§-fm-bn Io-dn-ap-dn-¨v ]Tn-¡Ww. \n-§Ä-¡v B-h-iy-ap-Å-X-\p-k-cn-¨v A-Xn-s\ ]p-\-kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡Ww. A-Xn-s\ ]n-óo-Sv H-ón-¨v sh-¨v Xr-]v-Xn-Icam-b Nn{Xw In-«p-óptïm F-óv t\m-¡Ww. im-´am-b I-Sð \ñ \m-hnI-s\ kr-ãn-¡nñ F-óv ]-d-ªXp-t]m-se hn-j-a-I-cam-b Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä Hmtcm X-h-W F-Sp¡p-t¼m-gpw hn-j-a-I-cam-b km-lN-cy§-sf F-§-s\ a-dn-I-S¡mw F-óv ]Tn-¡pw. I-S-en-s\ A-dn-bm³ A-Xnð bm-{X sN-¿p-I. F-ón-«v shÅ-s¯ a-\-Ên-em-¡Ww. hnhn-[ Xo-cp-am-\§-sf ]cn-tim-[n-¡msX, i-cnbm-b Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ hn-e Adn-bnñ. I-cI-sf hn«p-t]m-Im-\p-Å a-\-Êp-ïm-bn-cn-¡Ww. H-¸w bm-{X sN-bv-Xp-h-ó \n-§-fp-sS tXm-Wn X-só F-cn-¨p-I-f-bm-\p-Å I-cp-¯pïm-bn-cn-¡Ww. A-Xmb-Xv \n-§Ä `b-s¯ Io-g-S-¡-W-sa-óÀ°w. \n§-fp-sS Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m\p-Å I-gn-hn-s\ X-e-t¨mÀ F-§s\-bm-Wv \n-b-{´n-¡p-ó-Xv F-ó-Xns\-¡p-dn-¨v H-óv ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw. C-¡m-cy-¯nð \yq-tdm-k-b³-kn-s\¡p-dn-¨v a-\-Ên-em-¡p-ó-Xv \ñ-XmWv. ]pXn-b e-£y-¯nð I-®p\-Sp-t¼mgpw kz-`m-h-co-Xn-bnepw Zp-Èo-e-§Ä Cñm-Xm-¡p-ó-Xn-epw X-e-t¨m-dn-se \m-Uo-hyq-l-w F-´v ]-¦v h-ln-¡p-óp F-ó-dn-bpó-Xv \ñ-XmWv. Xn-Sp-¡-¯nð Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-s\bpw Xn-Sp-¡-¯nð H-cp Imcyw sN-¿p-ó-Xn-t\bpw X-e-t¨m-dnð Dð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó cm-k-]-ZmÀ-°-§fpw tlmÀ-tam-WpIfpw _m-[n-¡m-dpïv. X-e-t¨m-dnse tUm-]-ao-sâ Af-hv am-äpó-Xv \-½p-sS Xo-cp-am-\-s¯-bpw am-än-¡-fbpw. Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-s\bpw A\-´-c \-S-]-Sn-sbbpw X-e-t¨m-
dn-sâ D-Ån-se `m-K-am-b Kmw-¥n-bbn-se kv-{Stb-äw kzm-[o-\n-¡pw. kv-{S-tbä-s¯ aq-óm-bn Xn-cn-¡mw. 1.sh³-{Sð 2. tUmÀ-tkm-ao-Unbð 3. tUmÀ-tkm-te-ä-dð. {]-tNm-Z\w, amdn-b Xo-cp-am-\w, ]-Xnhm-b {]-hÀ¯n-IÄ F-ónh-sb kzm-[o-\n¡p-ó-XmWv Cu `m-K-§Ä. Fñm Xo-cp-am-\-{]-{In-b-I-sfbpw k-Poh-am-¡póXv {]o {^-ïð tImÀsS-Iv-kmWv. B-ß-hn-\m-i-I-cam-b Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡m³ a-\-Êns\ a-\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw hn-e-bn-cp¯p-Ibpw thWw. {i-² D-]-tbm-Kn¡pó-Xv H-cp Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-\v ]n-ónse kv-{S-tb-ä-¯n-sâbpw {]o {^-ïð tImÀ-sS-Iv-kn-sâbpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-ka-bw a-\-Ên-em-¡m\pw kv-amÀ«m-b Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m\pw k-lm-bn-¡pw. dn-em-Iv-kv sN-¿p-I, B-g-¯nð izm-k-sa-Sp-¡p-I. F-ón«v Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ \ñXpw No-¯bpam-b ^-ew hn-e-bn-cp-¯pI. Bßo-b sh-fn-¨-¯n-\m-bn a-X-]cam-b Im-cy-§-fnð {i-²n-¡p-ó-hÀ \ò, bpàn, [À-½-im-kv-{X-§-Ä F-ón-h- X-½n-ep-Å _m-e³-kv a-\Ên-em-t¡ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. hn-e-¡-s¸-« hn-izm-k-§-fp-sSbpw tam-iam-b a-X-{K-Ù-hym-Jym-\-§-fpsSbpw B-i-b-¡p-g-¸-¯nð-s¸-« injyòmcpw [mÀ-½n-I-am-bn A-[-]-Xn-¨ ]p-tcm-ln-X-òmcpw D-Å C-¡me-¯v {]-tXy-In-¨pw. Nn-e Im-cy-§-fn-se-Sp¡p-ó A-Ô-am-b hn-izm-k-§Ä \n§-sf ZuÀ-`m-Ky-I-cam-b C-S-s]-Sep-I-fn-te-¡v \-bn-¡pw. kz-bw A-dnbm³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\w. \n-§Ä ]pXn-sbm-cp {]-hÀ-¯n sN-bv-Xp F-ó h-kvXp-X A-f-¡p-óXm-Wv b-YmÀ-° Xo-cp-am\w. Im-cWw, ]pXn-sbm-cp {]-hÀ-¯n sN-bv-Xn-«n-sñ-¦nð \n-§Ä ]pXnsbm-cp Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¯n-«nñ F-óm-WÀ°w
Pq¬þPqsse 17 41
GADGETS
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Android v7.0 (Nougat) 13 MP Primary Camera 8 MP Secondary Camera 5 inches Display 4 GB RAM 32 GB Internal Memory 256 GB Expandable Memory 1.4 GHz Quad Core Processor
Nokia 3310
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42
2 MP Primary Camera 2.4 inches Display 16 GB Internal Memory 32 GB Expandable Memory 1200 mAh Battery Capacity Rs. 3,310 (approximately)
Pq¬þPqsse 17
Samsung Galaxy X1
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Android v7.0 (Nougat) 16 MP Primary Camera 8 MP Secondary Camera 5.5 inches Display 6 GB RAM 128 GB Internal Memory 2 TB Expandable Memory 2.3 GHz Octa Core Processor
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Android v6.0 (Marshmallow) 13 MP Primary Camera (dual rear camera 13 MP + 13 MP) 16 MP Secondary Camera 5.7 inches Display 4 GB RAM 64 GB Internal Memory 2.3 GHz Quad Core Processor
Pq¬þPqsse 17 43
]mNIw
tämjva _nPp
IÀ¡nSI ]mNIw D-eph¡ªn B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄDeph.........................................................................1 Sokv]q¬ iÀ¡c Dcp¡n Acn¨Xv................................... 1 Sokv]q¬ Acn............................................................. 4 tS_nÄ kv]q¬ tX§ NncInbXv...........................................................1/2 apdn
X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w Deph Hcp Znhkwap³]v IpXnÀ¡m\nSpI. IpXnÀó Deph ]IpXn th-hn¨ tijw CXnte¡v Acn tNÀ¡pI. sh´v DSbpt¼mÄ tX§NncInbXpw iÀ¡cbpw tNÀ¡pI. Dephbv¡v Ibv¸pÅXpsImïv thWsa-¦nð iÀ-¡-c A-[nIw tNÀ¡mw. Cf¡ntbmPn¸n¨tijw NqtSmsS hnf¼mw.
44
Pq¬þPqsse 17
]\¦ªn
B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä]\s¸mSn................................................................................................1/4 I¸v D¸v.......................................................................................................]mI¯n\v ]ôkmc...................................................................................Bhiy¯n\v t\{´¸gw............................................................................................................1 s\¿v.........................................................................................1 1/2 Sokv]q¬ Inkvankv, Aïn¸cn¸v..........................................1 1/2 tS_nÄkv]q¬ NphópÅn.......................................................................................... 2 F-®w Gebv¡ NX¨Xv...............................................................................1 F®w shÅw........................................................................................Bhiy¯n\v
X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w ]\s¸mSn shůnð Ie¡n hbv¡pI. s]mSn Dudn hcpt¼mÄ shÅw Duän¡fbpI. NqSmb ]m\nð s\s¿mgn¨v NphópÅn, Aïn¸cn¸v, Inkvankv Ch tNÀ¯v aq¸n¡pI. shÅsam-gn¨v ]\ s¸mSn XpSsc Cf¡pI. I«sI«m-sX {i-²n¡Ww. ]gw sNdpXmbn AcnªXpw ]ôkmcbpw Gebv¡ s]mSn¨Xpw D¸pw tNÀ¯v Cf¡pI. NqtSmsS hnf¼mw.
Pq¬þPqsse 17 45
tKmX¼v s\¿v Iªn
B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄtKmX¼v..........................................................................250 {Kmw s\¿v.............................................................1 tS_nÄ kv]q¬ sNdnb DÅn............................10 (sN-dpXmbn AcnªXv) shfp¯pÅn AcnªXv........................................................5 Côn AcnªXv.........................................................................1 Deph............................................................1 tS_nÄ kv]q¬ PocIw-.........................................................1 tS_nÄ kv]q¬ Idnth¸ne.........................................................................1 X-ïv shÅw..................................................................Bhiy¯n\v
X¿mdm¡pó hn[w tKmX¼v \ómbn IgpIn FSp¡pI. {]jÀIp¡dnen«v Bhiy¯n\v shÅsamgn¨v thhn¡pI. ]m\nð s\s¿mgn¨v DÅn, shfp¯pÅn Ch hgäpI. Côn, Deph, PocIw, Idnth¸ne Chbn«v hgäpI. CXv {] jÀIp¡dnen«v hoïpw NqSm¡pI. NqtSmsS hnf-¼mw.
46
Pq¬þPqsse 17
]¯ne¡dn B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄXmfnsâ Ce...............................................................................10 XIcbne............................................................................. 1 ]nSn ]bdne..............................................................................15 Xïv F-cpa¯qhbne............................................................10 Xïv sNdpISemSnbne............................................................. 1 ]nSn a¯³ Ce....................................................................10 F®w Ip¼f¯ne..................................................................10 F®w sNdpNocbne..................................................................... 1 ]nSn XgpXmabne....................................................................... 1 ]nSn sXmgI®nbne.................................................................. 1 ]nSn sh-fn-s¨-®..........................................................B-h-iy-¯n-\v D-Ån.....................................................................................3 Añn ]-¨-ap-f-Iv........................................................................................3 tX-§Nn-c-hnbXv............................... 1/2 ap-dn tX-§-bp-tSXv D-¸v................................................................................ ]m-I-¯n\v
X¿mdm¡pó hn[w CeIsfñmw shůnð IgpIn sNdpXmbn Acnsª-Sp¯v D¸v tNÀ¯v th-hn-¡p-I. ]¨apfIpw tX-§ Nnc-hnbXpw shfns¨®bpw tNÀ-¯v \-óm-bn tbm-Pn-¸n-¨ tijw D]tbmKn¡mw
Pq¬þPqsse 17 47
X-e-ap-Sn
]-cn-N-cn¡mw \
ñ Nq-Sp-Å-t¸mÄ X-e-apSn F-§-s\ ]-cn-N-cn-¡Ww? Cu I-Sóp-t]m-b th-\-enð I-Sp-¯ NqSpw sh-bnepw Po-hn-Xw \-c-I-Xp-ey-am¡n-bn-cpóp. X-e-bnð hn-bÀ¸pw Nq-Sp-am-Wv A-\p-`-h-s¸-«-Xv. B \m-fp-I-fnð hn-bÀ-¸v ZpÀ-K-Ô-¯n-te¡pw A-gp¡n-te¡pw \-bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. F-t¸mgpw X-e-ap-Sn-bnð hn-bÀ-¸n-sâ \\-hv X-§n \n-ón-cpóp. A-t¸mÄ F-§s\-bm-Wv ap-Sn B-tcm-Ky-t¯msS \n-e-\nÀ-¯pI?
-ap-Sn sh«mw ]-Xn-hm-bn X-e-ap-Sn-bp-sS \o-fw Ip-d-¡pó-Xv \ñ-XmWv. C-Xv ap-Sn-bpsS A-äw s]m-«pó-Xv H-gn-hm-¡pw. th-\ð-¡me-¯v \o-f-anñm-¯ X-e-apSn ]-cn-N-cn-¡m³ F-fp-¸-am-Wv.
sIm-ïv km-[n-¡pw.
s{_-bvUv ap-Sn D-W-§n-sb-¦nð DS-s\ sa-S-ªn-Spó-Xv \ñ-Xm-Wv. sa-S-ª X-e-ap-Sn H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc A-gp¡p-]p-c-fpó-Xv X-S-bpw. X-e-ap-Sn ]nónbn-Spó-Xv th-\ð¡m-e ^m-j³ B-Wv.
X-ebn-W C-Xv H-cp ]-s£ {]m-tbm-Kn-I-w B-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-ónñ. th-\ð-¡me¯v knð-¡v sIm-ïpÅ X-e-bnW-bp-sS I-hÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. C-Xv X-e-ap-Sn a-t\m-l-c-am-bn kw-c-£n¡pw.
IhÀ I-gn-bp-ó-Xpw sh-bn-enð C-d-§p-
t¼mÄ X-e-ap-Sn sXm¸n-sImtïm jmÄ sImtïm a-d-bv-¡pó-Xv \ñXmWv. apSn-sIm-gn-¨n-en-\v Im-c-W-amIpó AÄ-{Sm-h-be-äv c-iv-an-I-fnð \nópw X-e-ap-Sn-sb c-£n-¡m³ C-Xv \ñ- amÀ¤am-Wv.
Hm-bnð a-kmPv in-tcm-NÀ-½-¯n-\v Hm-bnð a-kmPv \ñ-XmWv. B-gv-N-bnð H-cn-¡ð C-§s\ sN-¿mw. a-km-Pv sNbv-X Znh-kw sh-bnð sIm-Åm-Xn-cn-¡m³ {i-²n-¡Ww. Imc-Ww F-® kq-cy-civ-anI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡pw. th-\ð-¡mew I-Sóp-t]mbn. Cu A-dn-hp-IÄ D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n A-Sp-¯ th-\-enð \-ap-¡v X-e-ap-Sni-cnbm-b co-Xn-bnð ]-cn-N-cn-¡mw
jm¼q I-gn-bp-óXpw X-Wp-¯ sh-ůnð X-e-ap-Sn I-gp-Im³ {i-an¡Ww. F-ón-«v jm-¼q D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v hr-¯n-bm-¡mw. C-Xv Hmtcm aq-óv Znh-kw Iq-Sp-t¼mgpw sN-¿-Ww. X-e-ap-Sn-bnð ]-än-¸n-Sn-¨ A-gp-¡n-s\ \o-¡w sN-¿m\pw ap-Sn a-t\m-l-c-ambn \n-e-\nÀ-¯m\pw jm-¼q hm-jv
48
Pq¬þPqsse 17
Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m MD - I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ
Pq¬þPqsse 17 49
bm{X
50
Pq¬þPqsse 17
F-tâm-d:
-kvIo dn-tkmÀ-«p-I-fp-sS h-iy-X
{^m³-kn\pw kv-s]-bn\pw C-S-bnð In-S-¡p-ó Cu sNdn-b kz-X-{´-tZi-s¯ ]À-Æ-X-§-fp-sS cmPyw F-óv hn-fn-¡mw. ]-s£ Iq-Sp-Xð tN-cpI BIm-i dn-tkmÀ-«p-I-fp-sSbpw B-IÀ-j-Iam-b {]-Ir-Xn ku-µ-cy-¯n-sâbpw tZ-iw F-ó t]-cmWv.
hn
-t\m-Z-k-ôm-cn-I-fp-sS {]-n-b-s¸-« C-S-amWv lnð tÌ-j-\pIÄ. k-ap-{Z-\n-c-¸nð \n-ópw G-sd D-b-c¯nð \n-e-sIm-Åp-ó Cu {]-tZ-i§-Ä-¡v am-kv-a-cn-Iam-b Im-em-h-ØbmWv. X-Wp-¯, CuÀ-¸w \n-d-ª Im-em-hØ-sb B-cm-Wv sh-dp-¡pI? \ñ Im-em-h-Øbpw im-´am-b A-´-co-£-hp-am-Wv bm-{Xn-IÀ sIm-Xn-¡p-óXv. Cu c-ïv Kp-W-§fm-Wv F-tâm-sd-bp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X Fó-Xv {i-t²bw. {^m³-kn
\pw kv-s]-bn\pw C-S-bnð In-S-¡pó Cu sNdn-b kz-X-{´-tZi-s¯ ]À-Æ-X-§-fp-sS cmPyw F-óv hn-fn-¡mw. ]-s£ Iq-Sp-Xð tN-cpI BIm-i dn-tkmÀ-«p-I-fp-sSbpw B-IÀ-j-Iam-b {]-Ir-Xn ku-µ-cy¯n-sâbpw tZ-iw F-ó t]-cmWv. hÀ-j-§-fmbn, Cu {]-tZ-iw bq-tdm¸n-se P-\-{]n-b hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-c-tI{µ-am-bn am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-óp. aäv bq-tdm-]y³ cm-{ã-§-fnð \n-óv hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn, Cu cm-Pyw bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\nð Aw-Kañ.
Pq¬þPqsse 17 51
F-tâm-sd em shñ-bm-Wv cm-Py-¯nsâ X-eØm\w. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv [m-cm-fw kv-Io dn-tkmÀ«p-IÄ D-ÅXv. tjm-¸nw-Kn-sâbpw hn-t\m-Z-¯nsâbpw C-Sw Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-hn-Sw.
]I-cw Zzn-`-c-W -hy-h-Ø-bm-Wv C-hn-sS \n-e-\nð-¡p-óXv. A-XmbXv F-tâm-d-bv¡v c-ïv `-c-Wm-[nIm-cn-I-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. {^m³-kn-se {]-knUâm-Wv H-cp cm-Pm-sh-¦nð, kv-s]-bn-\n-se tdm-a³ Im-¯en-Iv _n-j-¸m-Wv c-ïma-s¯ cm-Pmhv. A-Xn-k-¦oÀ-®am-b cm-{ão-b-kw-hn[m-\-am-Wv Cu cm-Py-¯n-\p-ÅXv. cmPy-¯n-sâ A-´n-am-[n-Im-cw F-Iv-knIyq-«n-hv Hm-^o-kÀ-am-cn-em-sW-¦n-epw A-Xnð Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ Iu¬-kneÀ-amÀ hn-]p-eam-b A-[n-Im-c-§Ä I-¿m-fp-óp. Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§fpw cm{ão-b-A-kzm-Øy-§fpw s]m-Xpsh Ip-d-hm-b Cu cm-Py-s¯ P-\§Ä ku-lr-Z-ap-Å-h-cpw kw-km-cn-¡m \pw Im-cy-§Ä Xpd-óv {]-I-Sn-
52
Pq¬þPqsse 17
¸n-¡m\pw X-¿m-dp-Å-h-cpamWv. Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e-sb-bm-Wv A-hÀ Pohn-X-amÀ-¤-am-bn Im-Wp-óXv. kv-]m\njv, {^-ôv, t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv `m-j-Ifm-Wv P-\-§Ä kw-km-cn-¡póXv. Hu-tZymKn-I `m-j I-äm-e³ BWv. ZuÀ-`m-Ky-I-c-sa-óv ]-d-bs«, cmPyw km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn kp-Øn-cañ. Sq-dnkw ta-J-e h-f-cp-ó-Xn-\mð Cu-bnsS km-¼¯n-I ]p-\-cp-²m-\-¯n-sâ e-£-W-§Ä Im-Wp-ópïv. bq-tdm-¸n-se B-dma-s¯ sNdnb cm-Py-am-b F-tâm-d-bn-se B-sI P-\-kw-Jy 85,000hpw hn-kv-XoÀ-®w 181 N-Xp-c-{i-ssa-ep-am-Wv. {]-tXyI ssk-\y-hn-`m-K-an-sñ-¦n-epw sF-Iy-cm{ã-k-` kw-c£-Ww \ð-Ipóp. F-tâmd em shñ, hð-t\mÀUv,
Z Su¬ Hm-^v se F-kv-ImÄ-Ukv, h-en-dm-Uð t\mÀ-Uv Xm-gvh-c, F³Im-¼v F-ón-h-bm-Wv {]-[m-\ hn-t\mZ k-ôm-c-tI-{µ-§Ä. C-hnsS s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\w {]m-Ir-X-m-h-Ø-bn-em-b-Xn-\mð kôm-cn-IÄ kz-´w \n-e-bnð bm-{X k-Ö-am-¡-p-ó-Xm-Wv \ñ-Xv. `-£y{]n-b-\-sñ-¦nð {]m-tZin-I `£-Ww I-gn-¡-cp-Xv. \n-Ip-Xn-ku-P-\y-ap-Å {]-tZ-i-am-bXn-\mð hn-e-sb¸-än X-e-th-Z-\-bnñm-sX bm-{X-¡mÀ-¡v km-[-\-§Ä hm-§n-¡mw. F-tâm-sd em shñ-bm-Wv cmPy-¯nsâ X-e-Øm\w. C-hn-sS-bmWv [m-cm-fw kv-Io dn-tkmÀ-«p-IÄ D-ÅXv. tjm-¸nw-Kn-sâbpw hn-t\mZ-¯n-sâbpw C-Sw Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-hnSw. A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-bam-b cm-{Xn-
Pq¬þPqsse 17 53
Po-hn-Xhpw Cu \K-cw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿póp. tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å kv-Io-bnw-Kv A-\p-`-h-am-Wv C-hn-sS e-`y-am-Ip-óXv. tem-I-¯n-se X-só G-ähpw D-b-c-¯nð Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó Cu X-e-Øm-\-\-K-cn-bnð \n-ch-[n Im-gv-N-IÄ Im-¯n-cn-¡póp: 1580ð ]-Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨ Im-k sU em shð F-ó kÀ-¡mÀ sI-«nSw, a-c-¸-WnIÄ-¡v t]-cp-tI« kmâ v-F-Ìo-hv NÀ-¨v Fó 12mw \q-äm-ïn-se ]-Ån Fón-h {][m-\ B-IÀ-j-I-tI-{µ§fmWv. ss]-dn-\o-kv ]À-Æ-X-¯nð Øn-Xn-sN-¿pó hmð-t\mÀ-Uv H-cp kv-Io-bnw-Kv dn-tkmÀ-«mWv. 2013 bpF-kn sF au-tï³ ss_-
54
Pq¬þPqsse 17
¡v thÄ-Uv I-¸v ap-Xð H-t«-sd A-´m-cm-{ã a-Õ-c-§Ä-¡v C-hn-Sw th-Zn-bm-bn-«pïv. an-I-¨ kv-Io-bnw-Kv kv-t\m-_mÀ-Uv A-\p-`-h-am-Wv C-hnsS Im-¯n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. se F-kv-Imð-sU-kn-kv X-eØm-\-\-K-cn-bv-¡v sXm-«-Sp-¯mWv. Nq-Sp-Å sh-Å-¨m-«w C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. kÄ-^dpw ss\{S-P\pw A-S-§n-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv sh-Å-¨m-«-¯n\v Xm-]w D-ïm-IpóXv. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X Xp-Wn-s\-bv¯v tI-{µ-§fpw Ip-S \nÀ½m-W bq-Wnäp-Ifpw C-hn-sS Im-Wmw. Cu ]-c-¼cm-K-X Ip-S-IÄ bq-tdm-¸n-se-§pw hf-sc {]n-b-¦-c-amWv. Xp-Wn hy-hkm-bw C-hn-S-¯p-Im-cpsS {][m-\
h-cp-am-\-amÀ-¤-w IqSnbm-Wv. kmâv A-ó F-ó ]-c-¼-cm-K-X F-tâm-d \r-¯-ssi-en {]-kn-²-amWv. Cu am-kv-acn-I \r-¯-{]-IS-\w Im-Wm³ am{Xw B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v bm-{Xn-IcmWv C-hn-sS F-¯n-t¨-cp-óXv. I-k-a-\y ]À-Æ-X-¯n-\v Io-gnð Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó h-en-td-Uv t\mÀ-Uv hm-en H-cp-sNdn-b ]-«-W-amWv. k-am[m-\w \n-d-ª sX-cp-hpIÄ, sNdn-b I-S-IÄ, i-ey-s¸-Sp-¯m-¯ sX-cp-hv hnð-]-\-¡mÀ, ku-lr-Zw \n-d-ª B-fpIÄ, ]-g-b sI-«n-S-§fpw ]-ÅnI-fpwþ C-sXñmw h-en-td-Uð t\mÀ-Uv Xm-gvhc-sb h-iy-am-¡póp. Im-k Un-BÀ-\n ¹m-sâm-en-äv Fó 17mw \q-äm-ïn-se HmÀUn-t\m _w-¥m-
hpw kôm-cnI-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-ó C-S-amWv. B-[p-\n-I I-S-Ifpw d-tÌm-dâpIfpw \ndª F³-Im-¼v cm-Py-s¯ P-\-km{µ-X IqSn-b Ø-e-am-Wv. kmlkn-I kv-t]mÀ-Svkpw sK-bnw-kpw Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-Å-hÀ XoÀ-¨-bmbpw C-hn-Sw k-µÀ-in-¡Ww. cm-Py-s¯ a-äv ta-J-e-I-sf-t¸m-se kv-Io-bnw-Kv, ssl-Inw-Kv F-ón-h-bv¡pw C-hn-sS kw-hn-[m-\-apïv. h-en-dm-Uv Hm-dnbâv Cu ta-J-e-bn-eq-sS H-gp-Ipóp. cm-Py-¯n-sâ Hmtcm ta-J-e-bnepw ku-µ-cy-hpw ssi-en-bp-apïv. C-\n F-sâm-sd-bnð Að-]w k-am-[m\hpw ku-µcyhpw Xn-c-bmw; Atñ?
Pq¬þPqsse 17 55
VIVEKthWptKm]m VENUGOPAL hnthIv
Hmt«m dnhyq
\m ]pXn-b Un-k-b-dn-s\ t\m¡q. B-Zy-am-bn kzn^v-änð \n-óv P-\n-¨Xpt]m-se-bñm-¯ H-cp Un-k-bÀ \n-§-sf-t¯-Sn F-¯póp. F ]nñÀ h-cpó-tXm-sS D-cp-ï cq-]-saó A-]m-I-X H-gn-hmbn.
56
Pq¬þPqsse 17
ev ao-ä-dnð Xm-sgbp-Å sk-Um³ hn-`m-K-¯nð-s¸-« G-ähpw {][m-\ Im-dmWv amcp-Xn kp-kp-¡n kzn-^v-äv Un-k-bÀ. C-´ybnð G-I-tZ-iw 15 e-£w ho-Sp-Ifnð Cu sk-Um³ C-Sw-]n-Sn-¨n«pïv. sk-Um-\v ap-¼n-d§n-b Im-dpIfpw hn-P-b-am-bn-cpóp. Nn-e am-k§-fnð Un-k-bÀ BÄ-t«m-tb-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-Xð hn-äp-t]m-bn. F-¦nepw Unk-b-dn-\v H-cp Ip-g-¸-ap-ïm-bn-cpóp. A-sXm-cn-¡epw Im-gv-N-bv-¡v B-IÀj-I-am-bn-cp-ónñ. B-Zy-X-e-ap-d-bnse Un-k-bÀ Im-dp-I-fp-sS _q-«n-\v tKm-fm-Ir-Xn-bm-bn-cpóp. B Ipg-¸w ]-cn-l-cn-¨n-d¡n-b cïmw X-e-ap-dbn-se Un-k-b-dn\pw B-IÀ-j-Wo-
b-X Ip-d-hm-bn-cpóp. Hmtcm X-h-W ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä sIm-ïp-h-ón«pw Un-ssk-\n-se A-]m-I-X am-ä-anñmsX Xp-SÀóp. kzn-^v-äv Im-dn-\v ]n-ónð H-cp _q-«v ]n-Sn-¸n-¨Xpt]m-se-bm-bn-cp-óp C-Xp-h-sc Un-kb-dn-sâ cq-]-LS\. C-\n ]pXn-b Un-k-b-dn-s\ t\m¡q. B-Zy-am-bn kzn-^v-änð \nóv P-\n-¨Xp-t]m-se-bñm-¯ H-cp Un-k-bÀ \n-§-sf-t¯-Sn F-¯póp. F ]nñÀ h-cp-ó-tXm-sS D-cp-ï cq-]sa-ó A-]m-I-X H-gn-hmbn. ¥m-knsâ G-cn-b-bnð \n-óv t\m-¡n-bmð H-cp lm-¨v-_m-¡v t]m-sebñ, skUm-\m-bn¯-só tXm-ópw. hn³-Uv kv-{Io³ _q-«n-sâ aq-Sn-bn-te-¡v H-gpIn-bn-d-§pó-Xv t]m-se tXm-ópw.
Un-k-bÀ
tSm-]v F-Uv-Pp-IÄ knþ]nñ-dn-te-¡v \o-ïp-h-cp-óp. Fñm X-c-¯nepw A-\p-]m-Xw Ir-Xyam-b A-f-hnð e-bn-¨p-tN-cp-ó-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b kp-kp¡n Un-k-bÀ. ]pXn-b Im-dn-\v Un-kbÀ F-óv am-{X-am-Wv t]cv. kzn-^v-äv C-d-§p-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v hn-]-Wn-bnð F¯n-b ImÀ B-b-Xn-\mð Cu c-ïv tam-U-ep-IÄ X-½nð Xm-cXayw sN-¿p-ó-Xnð AÀ-°-anñ. ssÌ-enMpw \-óm-bn-«pïv. F-¦n-epw ap³-`m-K-s¯-s¨mñn Nn-e XÀ-¡-§Ä D-bÀ-tó-¡mw. {Knñv \ ñXp-t]m-se hn-SÀ-ón-«mWv. an-I-¨ cq-]-`w-Kn-bp-Å Un-BÀ-Fñp-I-tfmSp IqSnb sl-Uv-em-¼p-IÄ Kw-`o-camWv. h-i-¯p-\n-ópw t\m-¡n-bmð an-I-¨ cq-]-`w-Kn-bp-sS h-Sn-hp-IÄ Im-Wmw. ]-s£ ]n-ónð \n-óv t\m-
¡n-bmð am-cp-Xn Im-dn-sâ Fñm e-£-W-§-fpap-ïv Xm-\pw. A-tem-bv ho-ep-IÄ Iq-Sp-Xð t]À¡pw BIÀ-j-I-am-bn tXm-ópw. B-[p\n-I cq-]-`mh-§-tfmSv IqSn-b Um-jv t_mÀ-Up-IÄ Im-cy§-sf Iq-Sp-Xð sa-¨-s¸-Sp¯póp. \ñXp-t]m-se Un-ssk³ sNbv-X I¬-t{Sm-fpw an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. Câo-c-nb-dnð I-dp¸pw _oPpw I-fÀ
\ðIn \-Sp-hnð sN-dp-Xm-bn hp-Uv ^n-\njpw sIm-ïp-h-ón-cn-¡póp. Ìn-b-dnw-Kv Pm-KzÀ Im-dn-tâXpt]m-se tXm-ópw. ]n-Sn-¡m³ \ñ kp-J-amWv. Ìn-b-dnw-Knð Im-Wp-ó hp-Uv ^n-\njpw ]-eÀ¡pw C-ã-amIpw. ]-s£ Um-jv t_mÀ-Un-sâ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-sa-Sp¯p-t\m-¡n-bmð ]-g-b Un-k-b-dn-tâXp-t]m-se X-só-
Pq¬þPqsse 17 57
-hf-hv Xn-cn-hp-I-fnð thK-X-tbm-sS X-só Un-kbÀ A-\m-bm-kw ss{U-hv sN-¿mw. Iw^À-«n-\v th-ïn H-cp-¡nbn-«p-Å k-kv-s]³-j³ {Kn¸pw _m-e³kpw ]-IÀ-óv \ð-Ipw.
bmWv. kzn-¨p-Ifpw t\m-_p-Ifpw A-Xn-sâ `m-chpw t{Imw ^n-\njpw t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ {]o-an-bw ep-¡pïv. am-cp-Xn-bp-sS ]-cn-Nn-Xam-b C³-t^msS-bv-³saâv kw-hn-[m-\w {]-hÀ-¯n¸n-¡m³ F-fp-¸-amWv. Im-_n-\nð \ñ kv-t]-bv-kv Dïv. ap³-ko-äv arZp-e-hpw ho-Xn Iq-Sn-bXpamWv. hoðt_-kv 2450 Fw-Fw Bb-Xv ]n-ónð \ñ se-Kv-kv-t]-kv kr-ãn-¡póp. ko-änw-Kv s]m-kn-j\pw 378 en-ä-À _q-«v kv-t]-knsâ cq-]-Ið-]-\-bpw \ñ-XmWv. ]n-ónð sl-Uvdqw Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn D-ïm-bn-cp-só-¦nð F-óv Nn-´n-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. kzn-^väv, C-ánkv, _tet\m F-óo am-cp-Xn Im-dp-I-fnð D-]-tbmKn-¨ 1.2 en-äÀ s]-t{SmÄ, 1.3 en-äÀ Uo-kð F-óo F-ôn-\p-IÄ B-Wv Un-k-b-dn-tâ-Xv. 83_n-F-¨v-]n I-cp-¯pw 113F³-Fw tSmÀ-Ip-ap-Å s]-t{Sm-Ä F-ôn³ kp-K-a-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pw. 860 In-tem `m-c-ap-Å Im-dp-am-bn Cu F-ôn³ \-óm-bn H-¯n-W-§n- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pw. Cu F-ôn³ Im-dn-s\ Iq-Sp-Xð ho-cyt¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡póp. Hm-t«mam-än-Iv am-\p-hð KnbÀ-t_m-Ivkpw Cu s]-t{SmÄ tam-U-en-sâ {]-tXyI-X-bm-Wv. 1.2 en-äÀ F-ôn-\nð
58
Pq¬þPqsse 17
\m-ema-Xv H-cp kn-en-ïÀ Iq-Sn-bp-ÅXn-\mð A-Xv sk-eodn-tbm-tb-¡mÄ Im-dn-\v an-I-¨ ]-hÀ _m-e³-kv \ð-Ipóp. A-Xn-\mð Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv Kn-b-dn-s\ A-[n-Iw XhW ap-I-fnte-¡pw Xm-tg¡pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-t¡ïn-h-cnñ. Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv am-\p-hð KnbÀ-t_m-Iv-kn-s\ Ip-ä-a-ä-Xm-¡m\p-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-em-bn-cp-óp am-cp-Xn F-ôn-\o-bÀ-amÀ. ¢-¨v {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯nepw Kn-bÀ am-äp-ó A-h-k-c-§-fnepw Cd-¡w C-d-t§ïn-h-cp-t¼m-gp-sañmw ]pXn-b Kn-bÀ t_m-Iv-kv \-óm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡póp-ïv.
1.3 en-äÀ Uo-kð F-ôn³ ^n-bän-tâ-Xm-Wv. 75_n-F-¨v-]n-bm-Wv Ip-Xn-¸v tijn. Uo-kð F-ôn-\nepw Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv am-\p-hð KnbÀt_m-Iv-km-Wv. sNe-hv Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó Uo-kð F-ôn-\p-ambn Cu Hm-t«mam-än-Iv am-\p-hð Kn-bÀ t_m-Iv-kv \-óm-bn H-¯n-W-§n-t¸m-Ipw. sslth-I-fnepw aäpw t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ
]-c-am-h-[n 190F³-Fw tSmÀIv Cu F-ôn³ \ð-Ipw. Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv am-\p-hð KnbÀ-t_m-Iv-kv km-h-[m\-¯n-te {]-hÀ-¯n-¡q F-ó-Xn\mepw Uo-kð F-ôn-\v SÀt_m em-Kv D-sï-ó-Xn-\m-epw a-äv hm-l\§-sf s]-s«-óv sh-«n-¨v I-S-t¡ïn-h-cp-t¼mÄ Kn-b-dp-IÄ am-\p-hem-bn X-só am-tä-ïn-h-cpw. C-Xv am-{X-amWv Cu Uo-kð ]-Xn-¸n-sâ Htc-sbm-cp t]m-cmbv-a F-óv th-Wsa-¦nð ]-d-bmw. A-Xñm-sX Fñm
AÀ-°-¯nepw Uo-kð ]-Xn-¸v s] À-s^-Îm-Wv. hf-hv Xn-cn-hp-I-fnð thK-X-tbmsS X-só Un-kbÀ A-\m-bm-kw ss{U-hv sN-¿mw. Iw-^À-«n-\v th-ïn H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-Å k-kv-s]³-j³ {Kn¸pw _m-e³kpw ]-IÀ-óv \ðIpw. Ìn-b-dnw-Kn-\v Að-]w Iq-Sn `m-c-ap-ïm-bn-cp-só-¦nð F-óv Nn-eÀ Nn-´n-¡póp. ]-s£ sam-¯¯nð Un-k-bÀ lm³-Unð sN-¿m³ hfsc F-fp-¸-apÅ Im-dmWv. hf-hv Xn-cn-bp-t¼mÄ Xm-gv-ó sIÀ-_v `m-chpw _m-e³-kv F-fp-¸-am-¡póp. Unk-bÀ C-{Xbpw an-I-¨-Xm-sW-¦nð ]p-Xp-Xm-bn h-cm³ t]m-Ip-ó kzn-
^v-äv F-´m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-óv A-Xn-i-bn¡m³ am-{X-ta C-t¸mÄ km-[n¡q. ]-g-b Un-k-b-dn-t\-¡mÄ bm{Xm kp-Jw F-{Xtbm an-I-¨-XmWv. X-IÀó tdm-Up-I-fnð _-¼p-IÄ I-b-dp-t¼mÄ am{Xw Að-]w A-kzØ-X A-\p-`-h-s¸-t«-¡pw. 185/65 S-b-dp-I-fpw t{_¡pw an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. C-´y-bnð G-ähpw A-[n-Iw hn-ä-gn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó c-ïma-s¯ Im-dn\v ]pXn-b cq-]-`m-h-§Ä \ðIp-I Fó-Xv shñp-hn-fn-bmWv. ]-s£ am-cp-Xn B shñp-hn-fn-sb A-Xn-Pohn¨p. Cu hn-`m-K-¯nð-s¸-« a-äp-ImdpI-sf C-Xv hnð-]-\-bnð a-dn-I-S¡p-sa-ó Im-cy-¯nð kw-i-b-anñ. ]-gb tam-U-en-t\-¡mÄ h-ep-Xpw th-K-X-bp-Å-Xpw `m-c-¡p-d-hp-Å-Xpw Fñm co-Xn-bnepw an-I-¨-Xp-am-Wv ]pXn-b Un-kbÀ. Iq-Sp-Xð CSw, an-I-¨ _q«v, Im-cy-£-a-X-bp-Å H-cp tPm-Un F-ôn-\p-IÄ F-ón-h-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b ]-Xn-¸n-sâ ta³-a. H-¸w H-cp ]n-Sn ]pXn-b ^o-¨-dp-Ifpw Dïv. s]m«nb tdm-Up-I-fnð an-I-¨ co-Xnbnð bm-{X sN-¿m-\m-Ipw. F-_nFkpw F-bÀ-_mKpw hn-]-Wn-bn-se \n-e-hm-c-w ]m-en-¡póp. A-Xv G-ähpw hn-e IqSnb tam-U-en-\v am{Xw F-ó co-Xn-bnð H-Xp-¡n-bn-«nñ. 5.45 e-£w apXð 9.41 e-£w h-sc-bmWv hn-e-. F-´m-bmepw sIm-Sp-¡m³ ]-äm-¯-{Xbpw HmÀ-U-dp-IÄ Un-k-bdn-s\-t¯-Sn-sb-¯p-sa-óv XoÀ¨
Pq¬þPqsse 17 59
aqhn dnhyq
sIbÀ-^pÄ
I
-ó-S Nn-{Xam-b bq-tS-Wn-sâ a-e-bmfw ]-Xn-¸mWv sI-bÀ-^pÄ. hn.sI {]-Im-iv kw-hn-[m-\w sNbv-X Cu k-kv-]³kv {XnñÀ Nn-{X-¯nð -B-\p-Imen-I {]-kàam-b hn-j-b-am-Wv ssI-Imcyw sN-¿pó-Xv. \o-ï C-S-th-f-¡p-ti-jw tPm-tamÄ i-àam-b I-Ym-]m-{X-hp-am-bn Xn-cn-s¨¯p-ó kn\n-a Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. c-N-\ F-ó s{S-bn-\n tP-W-en-Ìn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Nn{Xw kô-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. ]p-Xp-a-bp-Å hmÀ-¯ X-¿mdm-¡m-\m-bn K-thj-Ww \-S-¯p-ó c-N-\ I-sï-¯p-ó Zp-cq-l-X-tbdn-b kw-`-h-§-fmWv kn-\n-a-bp-sS {]-tabw. Cu I-Ym-]m-{Xs¯ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ ]p-Xp-ap-Jam-b k-Ôy cm-Pp-hn-sâ {]-IS-\w F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-ï-XmWv. hnPbv _m_p, sskPp Ipdp-¸v, APp hÀ-Kokv, hn\oXv IpamÀ, ]mÀÆXn \¼ymÀ, {ioPnXv chn, Atim-I³ F-ón-h-cm-Wv sIbÀ-^p-fn-se a-äv {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. cmtPjv Pbcma \mWv Xn-c-¡-Y.
tKmZ
Ip
-ªn-cm-am-b-W-¯n-\p-ti-jw t_knð tPmk-^v kw-hn-[m-\w sNbv-X B-£³ tImaUn Nn-{X-am-Wv tKm-Z. I-®m-Sn¡ð F-ó {Km-a-¯n-sâ Kp-kv-Xn t{]-aw {]-tab-am-¡n H-cp¡n-b Nn-{X-¯nð sSmhnt\m tXm-akv, hman-J K-ºn F-ón-h-cm-Wv {]-[m-\th-j-¯n-se-¯p-óXv. ]-ôm-_v kz-tZ-in-\n bm-b A-Xn-Yn kn-Mv F-ó Kp-kv-Xn-¡m-cn-bneq-sS-bm-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS I-Y \o-§p-óXv. Kp-kv-Xn-bnð G-sd t\-«-§Ä ssI-h-cn-¨ AXn-Yn I-®m-Sn-¡ð {Km-a-¯nð F-¯p-ó-tXmsS-bp-ïm-hp-ó c-k-I-cam-b kw-`-h-§-fm-Wv tKm-Z-bnð Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. A-Xn-Yn F-ó I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ hman-J X-sâ I-cp-¯p-ä s]À-t^m-a³-kv sIm-ïv CXn\-Iw X-só {i-t²-b-bm-bn-¡-gnªp. c¬Pn ]-Wn¡À, A-Pp hÀ-¤okv, am-ap-t¡m-b, [À-½-P³ t_mÄ-Km-«n F-ón-hcpw tKm-Z-bnð A-Wn-\n-c-¡póp.
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£{Xn-b³
hn
{Iw {]-`p \m-b-I-\m-sb¯n-b B-£³ {XnñÀ kn-\nabm-Wv £-{Xn-b³. {Sn-¨n-bnð \-S-ó b-YmÀ-° kw-`h-s¯ B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n- H-cp¡n-b Nn-{X-¯n-sâ kw-hn-[m-\w \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨ncn-¡pó-Xv F-kv.BÀ {]-`m-I-c-\mWv. Kp-W F-ó Kp-ïm-t\-Xm-hn-sâ thj¯nem-Wv hn{Iw {]-`p F¯p-ó-Xv. \-K-c-s¯ hn-d-¸n-¡p-ó Kp-ïm-t\-Xmhm-bn am-d-W-sa-ó B-{K-l-hp-am-bn Po-hn-¡p-ó Kp-W-bp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-te¡v a-säm-cp Kp-ïm-t\-Xm-hn-sâ a-Ifmb \n-c-Rv-P-\ F-¯p-óp. KpW-sb t\À-h-gn-¡v \-S-¯m-³ \n-c-Rv-P-\ {ian-¡p-ó-tXm-sS I-Y-bnð h-gn-¯n-cn-hpïm-hpóp. a-e-bm-fn Xm-cw a-Rv-Pn-abm-Wv £-{Xn-b-\n-se \m-bnI. I-hn³, dntbm cm-Pv, sF-iz-cy Z-¯, A-cpÄ-tZmkv F-ón-h-cm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-se a-äv {] [m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn¡p-óXv.
ac-K-X \mW-bw
\-
hm-K-X\m-b F.BÀ.sI i-ch-W³ kw-hn-[m-\w sNbv-X slmdÀ tIma-Un Nn-{X-am-Wv ac-K-X \m-Wbw. hn-e-]n-Sn-¸p-Å acXI \n[n kz-´-am-¡m-\m-bn c-ïv I-Å-¡S-¯p-ImÀ \-S-¯p-ó {i-a-§-fmWv ac-K-X \m-W-b-¯n-sâ C-Xn-hr¯w. `q-X-§Ä Im-hð \nð-¡p-ó Cu \n[n kz-´-am-¡m-\m-bn C-cp-hcpw aq-óv t{]Xmßm-¡-fp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Spóp. Xp-SÀ-óp-ïm-hp-ó c-k-I-camb kw- ` - h - h n- I m- k - § - f n- e q- s S- b m- W v kn\n-a I-Sóp-t]m-hp-óXv. BZn, \n¡n Kð-dm\n, cmw-Zmkv, B-\-µ-cmPv, Um-\n-bð t]m-¸v Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ Nn-{X¯nð {]-[m-\-th-j-¯n-se-¯póp. I-ïp-a-Sp-¯ t{]-X-kn-\n-a-I-fnð \nóv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn ]p-Xp-a-bp-Å Xoan-eq-sS-bm-Wv kw-hn-[m-b-I³ I-Y ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Nn-{X¯n-se lmky-cw-K-§Ä-¡v h³-kzo-Im-cy-X-bmWv Xo-b-ä-dp-I-fnð e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv.
Pq¬þPqsse 17 61
aqhn dnhyq
dm_v-X
Zn
-t\-jv hn-P³ kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX an-Ì-dn {Um-a-bmWv Cu Nn-{Xw. an-I-¨ kw-Ko-Xhpw lr-Z-b-t`-Z-Iam-b IY-bp-am-Wv dm-_v-X-bp-sS {]-tXyI-X. BÝ-cy-P-\-Iam-b {]-W-b-I-Y-bm-Wv Nn{Xw ]-d-bpóXv. \n-§Ä B-ß-an-{X-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v tI-«n-«p-tïm? A-\-iz-c-{]-W-b-s¯-¡pdn-¨v F-t¸m-sg-¦nepw tI-«n-«p-tïm? Cu i-àn-sb-¸-än-bm-Wv kn\n-a ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. Ir-Xn-k-t\m³, kp-im-´v knw-Kv c-Pv-]pXv, Zo-]n-I- ]Zp-t¡m¬, Pnw kÀ_v, h-cp¬ iÀ-½ F-ón-h-cm-Wv {][m-\ th-j-§-fnð F-¯póXv. {XnñÀ ko-Iz³-kp-Ifpw a-\wa-b-¡p-ó kw-L-«-\-cw-K-§fpw \n-d-ªXm-Wv Nn-{Xw. {]o-Xw N-{I-_À-¯n-bm-Wv kw-Ko-Xw. tIm-Ìypw Un-ssk³, Xn-c¡-Y, kn\n-tam-t«m-{K-^n Fón-h A-`n-\-µ-\mÀl-amWv. t{]-£-I-cnð \nópw \ñ {]-Xn-Ic-W-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv.
K-Ìv ³ e³
A-
izn³ [nÀ Xn-c-¡-Y-sb-gpXn kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX sdmamân-Iv tIma-Un Nn-{X-am-Wv K-Ìv C³ eï³. ]-t\m-c-a -ÌpUn-tbm-kv B-Wv \nÀ-½m-Xm¡Ä. \n-ch-[n X-ami- \n-d-ª cw-K-§Ä c-k-I-c-am-bn A-Sp-¡n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-ó Nn-{X-¯nð ImÀ¯n-Iv B-cy³, ]-tc-jv dm-hð, Ir-Xn JÀ_â, X³-hn B-kv-an Fón-h-cm-Wv {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡póXv. Fñm A-`n-t\Xm-¡fpw A-`n-\µ-\w AÀ-ln-¡p-ó {]-IS-\w Im-gv-N-sh-¨n-cn-¡póp. t_mfn-hp-Uv kn-\n-am-hy-h-km-b-¯nð ]p Xn-b {]-h-W-X-bv-¡v Xp-S-¡-an-Sp-óp Cu Nn{Xw F-óv th-W-sa-¦nð ]-dbmw. cmL-hv k-NmÀ B-Wv kwKo-X kw-hn-[m-bI³. tIma-Un Nn-{X-§tfm-Sv {]-tXy-I-Xmð-]-cy-ap-Å t{]-£I-cnð \nópw \ñ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv.
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h-À hp-a³
]m
-än sP³-In³-kv kw-hn-[m-\w sNbv-X ^mâ-kn {Um-a-bmWv Cu Nn-{Xw. hneyw aqÄ-«³ amÀ-̳-knsâ X-am-i-¡Y-sb B-[m-c-am-¡n-bmWv Nn-{Xw X-¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡póXv. Fñm bp-²-§fpw A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å A]-I-S-I-cam-b Zu-Xy-hp-am-bn C-d-§p-ó B-a-tkm¬-kv F-ó Zzo-]n-se tXmð-hnb-dn-bm-¯ cm-P-Ip-am-cn-bp-sS I-Y-bm-Wv Nn{Xw ]-d-bp-óXv. A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-sa-óv ]-d-bm-hp-ó B-£³ cw-K-§-Ä Nn-{X¯n-sâ B-IÀ-j-Wo-b-X Iq-«póp. dp-] À-«v s{K-Kv-k³þhnñyw-km-Wv kw-Ko-X-kwhn-[m-bI³. sN-dp-¸-¡m-scbpw Ip-«n-Isfbpw Hcp-t]m-se B-IÀ-jn-¡p-ó-XmWv Nn-{Xw. Nn-{X-¯n-se A-Ûp-X-kn-²nI-fp-Å cm-P-Ip-am-cn-bm-bn Kð K-tUm-«v {]-Xy-£-s¸-Spóp. {In-kv ss]³, tdm-_n ³ ssdäv, tU-hn-Uv sX-hv-enkv, Um-\n l-̳ F-ón-hcpw A-`n-\-bn-¡p-óp.
Z a½n
A-
e-Iv-kv IpÀ-Sv-kv-am-³ H-cp¡nb slm-dÀ {Um-a Nn-{X-amWv Z a½n. B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v hÀj-§-tfm-fw i-hIp-So-c-¯nð A-S-bv-¡-s¸-« h-ôn-Xbm-b Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se cm-P-Ip-am-cn-bp-sS I-Y-bm-Wv Cu Nn-{Xw. \n-Iv tamÀ-«³ F-ó ]-«m-f-¡mc³ H-cp A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-b t{]-X-hp-am-bn bm-Zr-Ñn-I-am-bn I-ïp-ap-«póp. I-Y ]p-tcmK-an-¡p-ó-tXm-sS B-fpI-sf D-]-{Z-hn-¡pó t{]-X-t¯m-Sv \n-Iv tamÀ«-\v G-äp-apt«-ïn-h-cpóp. Cu ]n-im-Nn-s\ X-S-bm³ tamÀ«-\v I-gnbptam F-ó tNm-Zy-¯n-\v D-¯-c-am-Wv kn-\na. tSmw {Iqkv, tkm^n _q-sS-e, A-ó-s_-sñ hm-enkv, d-Êð t{Im, sP-bv-Iv tPm¬-k¬ F-ón-h-cm-Wv {][m-\ th-j-§-fnð F-¯p-óXv.
Pq¬þPqsse 17 63
_p¡v dnhyq
A-À-Ìmâ nw-Kv {Sw]v cN-\ hn-e
: :
\yq-«v Kn³-{Kn¨v 17.70 tUm-fÀ
bp
F-kv {]-knUâv sUm-WmÄ-Uv {Sw-]nsâ Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw `c-W-ssi-en-sb-¡p-dn¨pw ]pXn-b DÄ-¡m-gv-N-IÄ \ð-Ip-ó ]p-kvX-I-am-Wn-Xv. -{Sw-]n-s\ A-\p-Iq-en-¡pó I-cp-¯p-ä B-cm-[-I³ \yq-«v Kn³-{Kn¨m-Wv ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ c-N-bn-Xm-hv. tZio-b kpc-£m \bw, hn-Zym-`ym-k-\ bw, B-tcm-Ky-\bw, km-¼-¯n-I-\-bw, a-äv {]-[m-\-\-b-§Ä Fón-h Cu {KÙw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡póp. D-ó-X-cmð \n-b-{´n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\am-Wv {Sw-]n-tâ-sX-ó ]-c-¼-cm-K-X hn-aÀ-i-\-¯n-\v ap-¼nð Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kvXam-b Nn-{X-am-Wv ]p-kvX-Iw \ð-Ip-ó-Xv. {Sw-]n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯nð F-Sp-¯ \-b-§Ä hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-ó ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð kÀ-¡mÀ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡pó Nn-e {][m-\ ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-óp. F´p-sIm-ïv A-ta-cn-¡ {Sw-]n-sâ Iq-sS \nð-¡-W-saóXpw dn-¸-»n-¡³ cm-{ão-b-¡m-c\m-b F-gp¯p-Im-c³ hn-i-Z-am-¡p-óp.
Zn-kv Nokv Cu-kv \-«v-kv cN-\ hn-e
]m
: :
Pq-en ]nbäv 16.47 tUm-fÀ
-epð-]-ó-§Ä h-sc `-£-W-¯nð \n-óv H-gn-hm-¡p-ó hoK\pIÄ-¡v th-ïn F-gp-X-s¸-« ]p-kv-X-I-am-WnXv. \-«v No-kn-s\-¡pdn-¨v ho-K-\p-IÄ A-dn-tb-ï h-kv-Xp-X-Ifpw \-«v No-kv D-ïm-¡m-\p-Å 75 ]m-N-I-¡p-dn-¸p-I-fp-amWv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ D-Å-S-¡w. _Zmw, A-ïn¸-cn-¸v, a-äv ]-cn-¸p-IÄ Fón-h-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS No-kp-ïm-¡m-sa-óv \n-§Ä-¡-dnbm-tam? hm-kv-X-h-am-WnXv. ]m-epð-]-ó-§Ä sXm-Sm-¯ No-kv Cu ]m-N-I-¡p-dn-¸pIfnð \n-ópw A-[n-Iw {]-bm-k-s¸-Sm-sX \n-§Ä-¡v D-ïm-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. Pq-en-bp-sS ]m-N-I-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ e-fn-X-am-sWó-Xv B-Ý-cy-ap-WÀ-¯p-ó h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. an-I-¨ k-Öo-I-c-W-§-fnñm-¯ ASp-¡-f-bn-epw \-«v No-kv D-ïm-¡m-\m-Ipw.
64
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_p¡v dnhyq
Z tU Z thÄ-Uv shâ v \yq-¢nbÀ cN-\ hne
: :
_nð H sd-bven 13.51 tUm-fÀ
H
-cp \nÀ-®m-b-I -Xo-cp-am-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨mWv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw. B Xo-cpam-\w F-Sp-¡m-\pïm-b km-l-N-cyw, a-\p-jy-N-cn-{X-¯nð B Xocp-am-\-¯n-sâ {]m-[m\yw Fón-h Cu ]p-kvX-Iw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-óp. cïmw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-¯nð A-ta-cn-¡ G-ähpw A-]-I-S-I-cam-b B-bp[am-b AWp-t_mw-_v ]p-d-¯v-sIm-ïv h-cn-I-bp-ïm-bn. {][m-\ tNm-Zyw H-cn¡epw B-cm-Wv t_mw-_v I-ïp-]n-Sn¨-Xv F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-ónñ ]I-cw B-cm-Wv A-Xv P-¸m-\v ap-I-fnð sIm-ïn-Sm³ Xo-cp-am-\n¨-Xv F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp. A-§s\bm-Wv A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-kn-Uâm-b lm-cn {Sq-am-sâ Xo-cp-am-\w {][m-\ ]T-\hn-j-b-am-bXv. {Sq-am-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-ehpw tem-I-¯n-sâ `m-hnsb am-än-a-dn-¨ A-Xn-sâ A-\-´-c-^-ehpw ]p-kvX-Iw hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-óp.
sF Imâ v sa-bv-¡v Zn-kv A]v: sse-^v seʳ cN-\ hn-e
{]
: :
sI-hn³ lmÀ«v 16.06 tUm-fÀ
-ikvX tlm-fn-hp-Uv lm-ky-Xm-cam-b sI-hn³ lmÀ-«n-sâ B-ß-I-YbmWv Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw. km-[m-c-W Ip-«n-bnð \nópw an-I-¨ lm-ky-Xmc-am-bn h-f-À-ó-Xn-\n-S-bn-se A-\p-`-h-§-fm-Wv sI-hn³ hm-b-\¡m-tcm-Sv ]-¦psh-¡póXv. Ip-«n-¡me-s¯ Po-h-nX-hpw t\-cn-tS-ïn-h-ó _p-²n-ap-«p-Ifpw G-äp-ap-t«-ïn-h-ó shñp-hn-fn-I-fpw A-Xn-Po-h-\-hpsañmw ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð Im-Wm³ km-[n¡pw. Po-hn-X-¯n-se {][m-\ ]mTw c-N-bn-Xm-hv ]-d-ªp-Xcpópþ Po-hn-X-¯n-\v [m-cm-fw A-[ym-b-§-fpïv. Cu A-[ym-b-§Ä F-§-s\ hym-Jym-\n-¡p-óp Fó-Xv {]-[m-\-amWv. Ah am-bv¨p-I-fbmt\m Xn-cp-¯n-sbgpXmt\m I-gn-bnñ. ]s£ Cu A-[ym-b-§Ä \-½Ä F-§s\ hym-Jym-\n¡p-óp F-ó-X-\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn¡pw A-Sp-¯ A-[ym-bw \-ap-¡v F-gp-Xm³ km[n-¡pI. Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv am-äm³ Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw hm-b-\-¡mc-s\ XoÀ-¨-bmbpw k-lm-bn-¡pw.
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Pq¬þPqsse 17 67
RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988
Printed On 18/ 06/ 2017
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