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Vol 4 Issue No.39 Jan - Feb 2017

Øqe \-bhpw s]-cp-am-ä-¯nse kq-£va -am-ähpw

Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.

]Tn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv F-ó am-t\-Pv-saâ v ss\-]pWyw

aebm-f-¯n-sâ ssI-]pWyw tämjv-a _nPp, am-t\-PnwKv F-UnäÀ, I\yI

]p-Xp-hÀ-j-¯nð kp-µ-cn-bmhmw

Acq-_: D-Õ-h-§-fp-sS- Zzo-]v

BMW i8

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SUNDAYS OPEN

CUSTOMER CARE : 90376 90376 w w w. m a n a p p u r a m j e w e l l e r s . c o m

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Printed by: Ajit Ravi Published by: Ajit Ravi Owned by: Ajit Ravi Printed at: Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd. Cochin Published at: Pegasus, L5-106 Changampuzha Nagar Kalamassery Ernakulam-682 033 e-mail: editor@uniquetimes.in uniquetimesindia@gmail.com Ph:0484 3242220, 3292223, 4025666 Mob:+91 98460 50283, 94470 50283 Editor Ajit Ravi Associate Editor Neethu Venu Editor-In-charge Jebitha Ajit Legal Advisor Adv. Sreelatha Parameswaran Correspondents Dr. Thomas Nechupadam Vivek Venugopal- Quarter Mile Bejoy George Amrutha V Kumar Marketing BAHRAIN PRESTIGE MARKETING Tel: +971 55 2000933 Email: gopal@prestigemarketing.in UAE Tamquest Entertainments LLC P.O. Box 232886, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Mr.Safi Mulankaad Clap PR and Events:+971 508414706 Tamil Nadu Andhrapradesh & Karnataka PEGASUS Ph: 09447050283, 09846050283 Kerala Your wing Ph: 9349950283, 8891111919 Sunil Kumar N.N Director Shwetha Menon Photographer Ashique Hassan

Editorial

{]

-Xo£-I-tfm-sS \-ap-¡v 2017s\ h-c-thð-¡mw. F-´m-bn-cpóp Cu ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-¯n-se \n-§-fp-sS Xo-cp-am\w? \n-§-fp-sS `m-cw Ipd-bv¡m-t\m, ]p-Ih-en D-t]-£n¡m-t\m, \n-§-fp-sS _-Ô-§Ä sa-¨-s¸Sp¯m-t\m.....Xo-cp-am-\w G-Xp-am-bn-s¡m-Å-s«, H-cp Imcyw D-d-¸mWv. ]pXp-hÕ-cw F-t¸mgpw {]-Xo-£-Ifpw B-Ëm-Zhpw k-½m-\n-¡póp. am-[y-a-{]-hÀ¯-I, hy-hkm-b kwcw`-I, ]m-N-I hn-ZKv-[... F-ón§-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X- ta-J-e-I-fnð X-tâXm-b hy-àn-ap-{Z ]-Xn-¸n¨ tämjv-a- _n-Pphnsâ A-`n-ap-J-am-Wv C¯-h-W bpWo-Iv ssSw-kv hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡m-bn ]-¦p-sh-¡p-ó-Xv. X-sâ ]-Xn-hv tIm-f¯nð, a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv sN-bÀam\pw Fw-Un-bpam-b hn.]n \-µ-IpamÀ t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡ð F-§s\ X-sâ _n-kn\-kv h-f-cm³ k-lm-bn-¨p F-ó k-hn-ti-jam-b A-\p-`-h-am-Wv ]-¦p-sh-¡p-óXv. Hm-t«m-bnð ]pXn-b kq-¸À-Imdm-b _n-Fw-U»yp sF8 B-Wv ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-óXv. bm-{Xbnð sX-¡³ I-co-_o-b³ I-S-en-\ Sp-¯v Øn-Xn sN-¿p-ó Acq-_ F-ó Zzo-]n-s\-bm-Wv ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xv. kn-\n-a, ]p-kv-XIw, _yq-«n, {]-tNmZ\w XpS-§n H-t«-sd ta-J-e-Ifnð ]-Xn-hp te-J-\-§Ä \n-§-sf Im¯n-cn-¡póp. an-I-¨ hm-b-\m-\p`-hw t\-cp-óp.

F-UnäÀ

Creative Design PEGASUS RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988 Cover Photograph Toshma Biju Managing Editor, KANYAKA P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17 4

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CONTENTS

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Øqe \-bhpw s]-cp-am-ä-¯nse kq-£va -am-ähpw

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]Tn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv F-ó am-t\-Pv-saâ v ss\-]pWyw

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aebm-f-¯n-sâ ssI-]pWyw

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Hml-cn -hn-]-Wn: 2017ð F-´v {]-Xo-£n-¡mw?

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KmUvPävkv

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]mNIw

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]p-Xp-hÀ-j-¯nð kp-µ-cn-bmhmw

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Acq-_: D-Õ-h-§-fp-sS- Zzo-]v BMWi8

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bpWo¡v Ubdn

Hcp X-e-ap-d-bv-¡p-Ån C-´y-sb hn-I-kn-X -cm-{ã-am¡pw: tamZn

H-

cp X-e-ap-d-bv-¡p-Ånð X-só C-´y-sb hn-I-knX- cm-{ã-am-¡n am-äp-sa-óv {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc{µtamZn. apw-ss_-bn-se \m-j-Wð C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v sk-Iyq-cn-äo-kv amÀ-¡-än-sâ ]pXn-b Im¼-kv D-Zv-LmS\w sN-bv-Xv kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp tamZn. ]pXnb k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bnð km-¼-¯n-I- hn-]-Wn-bv-¡v \nÀ-®m-b-I ]-¦v h-ln-¡m-\p-sïópw {]-[m-\-a{´n ]-dªp. \n-t£-]- k-am-l-c-Whpw A-Xv {In-bm-ßIam-b Im-cy-§Ä-¡v sN-e-h-gn-¡p-óXpw A-h-cp-sS tPm-en-bm-sWópw A-t±-lw ]-dªp. \ñXp-t]m-se \n-b-{´n-¨n-sñ-¦nð [\-Im-cy-hn]-Wn cm-{ã-kw-hn-[m\-s¯¯-só \-in-¸n-t¨-¡p-saópw A-t±-lw ]-dªp.

Un-Pn-ä C-´y-sb i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ B-[mÀ t]-saâ v B]v

""\n§-fp-sS Dð]-ów hnäpt]m-Ip-ón-sñ-¦nð A-Xv Dð-]-ó-¯n-sâ {]-iv-\añ, \n-§-fp-sS {]-iv-\-am-Wv.'' F-Ìo tem-UÀ.

I

-d³-kn cln-X C-S-]m-Sv e-fn-X-am-¡m³ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ B[mÀ t]-saâv B-]v ]p-d-¯n-d¡n. ¹m-Ìn-Iv ImÀ-UpI-sf Cñm-Xm¡p-I Fó-Xv am-{Xañ, Un-Pn-äð t]-aân-sâ t]-cnð tkh-\¯p-I Cu-Sm-¡p-ó t]-Sn-Fw t]m-ep-Å I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v shñphn-fn-bmIpw Cu B]v. Imc-Ww C-Xn-sâ tkh-\w Xn-I¨pw kuP-\y-amWv. I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ¡v Cu B-]v Uu¬-tem-Uv sN-bv-Xv H-cp ImÀ-Uv do-UÀ hm§p-I am-{X-ta sN-t¿-ï-XpÅq. Cu ImÀ-Uv do-U-dn-\v 2000 cq-] Cu-Sm-¡pw. D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä km-[-\-§Ä hm§n t]-saâv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-h-cp-sS B-[mÀ \-¼À hym-]m-cn-¡v \ð-tI-ïn-h-cpw. C-S-]m-Sv B-[n-Im-c-I-am-¡m-\m-Wv CXv. {Km-a-{]tZ-i-§-fn-sebpw \-K-c-§-fn-sebpw I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ-¡v C-Xv k-lm-bI-c-am-Ipw.

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Un-Pn-ä C-S-]m-Sv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m³ \-dp-s¡-Sp¸pw

Un

-Pn-äð C-S-]m-Sv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡m-\m-bn kÀ-¡mÀ `m-Ky-\-dps¡-Sp-¸v \-S-¯póp. e-¡n {K-l-Iv- tbmP-\, Un-Pnþ[³ hym-]mÀ tbm-P-\- Fóo t]-cpI-fnð \q-dv \-K-c-§-fn-em-bm-Wv \-dp-s¡-Sp¸v.

A-Sp-¯ \q-dv Zn-h-k-§-fn-em-bm-Wv \-dp-s¡Sp-¸v \-S-¡p-I. Xp-S-¡-¯nð \o-Xn B-tbmKpw \m-j-Wð t]-sa-â v-kv tImÀ-]-td-j\pw B-Wv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡mbn Cu \-dp-s¡Sp-¸v ]²-Xn \-S-¸m-¡p-I. \-dp-s¡-Sp-¸n-sâ `mK-am-bn D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v B-bn-cw ap-Xð 15,000 cq-] h-sc B-gv-N-I-fnð \-dp-s¡-Sp-¸neq-sS t\-Smw. tI-{µ-[-\-a{´n A-cp¬ sP-bv-även-bpw sF-Sn a{´n c-hn-i-¦À {]-kmZpw tNÀóm-Wv ]²-Xn D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-X-Xv.

D-]-t`m-àr- D-]-§-fp-sS hn-]-\ C-Sn-bpp

""B-hÀ¯-\w IoÀ-¯n-bpïm-¡póp. IoÀ-¯n D-]-t`màm-¡-sf sIm-ïp-h-cp-óp.'' ^v-tfm-d³-kv ss\-änw-tKð {K-lmw

t\m

-«v ]n³-h-en-¡ð \-S]-Sn aq-ew cm-Py¯v F-^v-Fw-knPn (A-Xn-th-K-¯nð hn-ä-gn-bp-ó D-]-t`m-àr Dð-]-ó§Ä) Dð-]-ó-§-fp-sS hnð-]-\ C-Sn-bpóp. Cu hm-]ym-c-ta-J-e-bp-sS hogv-N G-I-tZ-iw H-óv apXð 1.5 i-X-am-\-t¯m-f-am-bn-cp-óp-sh-óv {]-ikv-X hn]-Wn K-th-j-IÀ ]-d-bpóp. hen-sbm-cp Xmgv-N F-óv ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bn-sñ-¦n-epw Cu sNdn-b hogvN t]mepw h³ BLm-X-ap-ïm-¡p-sa-óm-Wv hn-e-bn-cp¯ð. Un-Pn-äð C-S-]m-Sv t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¨p-sIm-ïv ta-J-e-sb kw-c-£n-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ {i-an-¡póp-sï-¦nepw ]p-\-cp-Öoh-\w D-S-s\-bp-ïm-hnñ. H-tÎm-_-dn-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v \-h-w_dnð Nnñ-d hnð-]-\-¡mÀ Ipd-¨v N-c-¡p-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv hm-§n-b-Xv.

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bpWo¡v Ubdn

H-F³-Pn-kn Pn-F-kv-]n-kn-bp-sS Kym-kv t»m-¡v hm-§pp

tI

-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-epÅ Hm-bnð Bâv \m-¨p-dð Kym-kv tImÀ-]-tdj³ (H-F³Pn-kn) Kp-P-dm-¯v tÌ-äv s]-t{Sm-fn-bw tImÀ-]tdj-sâ (Pn-F-kv-]nkn) I-¿n-ep-Å sI-Pn Kym-kvt»m-¡nsâ F-«v- i-X-am-\w Hml-cn hm-§póp.

I-S-¯nð ap§n-b Pn-F-kv-]n-kn-sb c-£n--¡m³ G-I-tZ-iw 9000 e-£w tUm-f-dm-Wv H-F³-Pn-kn sN-e-h-gn-¡p-I. sI-Pn t_-kn-sâ Dð-]m-Z-I t»m¡p-Ifn-sem-ón-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw H-F³-Pn-kn G-sä-Sp-¡pw. hf-sc \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-b H-cp G-sä-Sp¡-em-Wn-sX-óv km-¼¯n-I hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-d-bp-óp.

G-sä-Sp-¡epw ]-¦m-fn-¯w hm-§ep-sam-s¡ A-]q À-Æamb s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv C-Xv \-S-¡p-óXv. F-´m-bmepw Cu \o-¡w H-F³-Pn-kn-sbbpw PnF-kv-]n-kn-sbbpw i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-óv I-cp-Xpóp.

t\m-«v-]n³-h-en-¡³ B-LmX-s¯ a-dn-ISv am-cpXn

""\n-b-a§-sf ]n-´p-SÀ-óv \n§Ä \-S-¡m³ ]Tn-t¡-ï Im-cy-anñ. A-Xv ]-e X-h-W sN-bvXpw hoWpw ]Tn-t¡-ïXmWv.'' kÀ dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³k³

t\m

-«v ]n³-h-en-¡ð \-S]-Sn aq-e-apïm-b km-¼¯n-I B-LmX-s¯ a-dn-I-Sóp-sIm-ïv C- ´ y- b n- s e G- ä hpw hen-b hm-l-\-Dð-]m-Z-I-cm-b am-cpXn. Cu am-kw am-cp-Xn-bpsS hnð-]-\ hoïpw D-bÀóp. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw CtX amk-s¯ Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ hnð-]-\-bp-sS tXm-Xnð G-gv i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\-bp-ïmbn. A-tX ka-bw I-gn-ª am-kw am-cp-Xn h³hnð-]-\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb t\-cn-«n-cpóp. D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ Im-dp-I-fp-sS hnð-]-\-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð C-t¸mgpw amµyw Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv.

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Regd. Office : HORNBILL CHRONOTECHNOLOGY PVT. LTD. 914, Corporate Annexe, Sonawala road, Opp. Udyog Bhavan, Goregaon, Mumbai East 400063 Overseas Marketing Office : AL AFNAN TRADING LLC Shop #5V, Bldg G-4, Hamdan Street, Al Karama Dubai, UAE PO Box- 121845 Tel : +971 43705538, Fax : +971 43570760 Corporate Office : O.S 58, 4th Floor, G.C.D.A Shopping Complex, Marine Drive , Kochi, Kerala - 682031 Tel : 0484 4026511 www.dqueglobal.com

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_nkn\Êv

-]n³-h-en¨ t\m-«pIÄ BsI-bp-Å I-d³-kn-bpsS 85i-Xa-m-\-t¯m-fw h-cp-ó-Xn-\mð C-Xn-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-Xw I-\¯-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. am-{Xañ, C-´y-bp-sS km-¼-¯n-I-N{Iw Xn-cn-bp-ó-Xnð t\m-«p-IÄ-¡p-Å ]-¦v h-ep-XmWv. hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO

a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv

Øqe \-bhpw s]-cp-am-ä-¯nse kq-£va -am-ähpw 2

016 \hw_À F-«n-\v 500, 1000 cq] t\m-«pIÄ ]n³-h-en-¨p-sIm-ïp-Å {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc{µ-tam-Zn-bp-sS Xo-cp-am-\-w tcm-jm--Ipeam-b am-[y-a-NÀ-¨-IÄ¡pw s]m-Xp-P-\m-`n-{]m-b¯n-sâ `n-ón-¸n\pw h-gn-sX-fn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. hn-aÀ-i-IÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-«pó-Xv c-ïv Im-cy-§fmWvþ t\m-«v ]n³-h-en-¡ð \-S-]-Sn-¡v ti-jw k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bn-epïm-b Xm-fw sX-ä-epw km-[m-cW-¡mÀ I-Sóp-t]m-Ip-ó _p-²n-ap-«p-I-fpw. a-Wn¡q-dp-I-tfm-fw ]-W-¯n-\m-bn A-hÀ h-cn\nð-t¡-ïn-h-cp-óp F-óv am-{Xañ, A-h-cp-sS h-cp-am-\-¯nð h³-tXm-Xnð ho-gv-N-bp-ïm-hp-Ibp-amWv. ]n³-h-en¨ t\m-«pIÄ BsI-bp-Å I-d³kn-bpsS 85i-X-a-m-\-t¯m-fw h-cp-ó-Xn-\mð C-Xn-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-Xw I-\-¯-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. am-{Xañ, C-´y-bp-sS km-¼-¯n-I-N{Iw Xn-cnbp-ó-Xnð t\m-«p-IÄ-¡p-Å ]-¦v h-ep-XmWv. C-´y-bp-sS 90i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw sXm-gnð-ta-J-e DÄ-s¸-Sp-ó A-kw-LSn-X ta-J-e-bn-ð C-Xn-sâ

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{]-Xym-Lm-Xw I-\-¯-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-kw-LSnX ta-Je sam-¯hnð-]-\-bpsS Im-cy-¯nð henb timj-Ww tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xmbn D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-óp. \-n-Ip-Xn I-W-¡m-¡p-ó-Xn-se ]-gp-Xv ap-X-em-¡n em-`ap-ïm-¡p-ó A-kw-LSn-X ta-J-e-bv¡v ZoÀ-LIm-e-m-SnØm\¯nð F-´v kw-`-hn¡pw Fó tNm-Zyhpw D-b-cp-I-bm-Wv. t\m-«p-IÄ-¡v {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bnð {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-ó A-kw-LSn-X ta-J-e-bv-¡v \n-Ip-Xn sIm-Sp-¡m-¯n-S-t¯m-fw am-{X-am-Wv \n-e-\nð]v. `m-hn-bnð Cu B-\p-Iq-eyw Cñm-Xm-Ipw. am-[y-a-§Ä H-t«-sd hn-aÀ-i-\-I-Y-IÄ \-tc{µ-tam-Zn-bp-sS \o-¡-¯n-\v F-Xn-sc Dïm¡p-óp-ïv. C-{X-tb-sd F-Xn-c-`n-{]m-b-§Ä D-bÀ-ón-«pw F´p-sIm-ïmWv Cu ]pXn-b Xo-cpam-\-¯n-s\-Xn-sc C-Xphsc {I-a-k-am-[m-\-{]-iv-\§Ä D-b-cm-¯Xv? H-cp `m-K¯v, I-ã-¸m-Sp-IÄ D-sï-¦nepw P-\-§-fp-sS £-a-bp-sS A-Xn-cv CXph-sc ew-Ln-¡-s¸-«n-«nñ. C-cp-«n-eq-sS \-S-¡p-

t¼mgpw B-fp-I-fnð {]-Xo-£-bp-sS sh-fn-¨w D-sï-óv th-Ww I-cp-Xm³. km-l-N-cy-§Ä F-{X I-ïv {]-Xn-Iqe-am-bmepw AXn-t\m-Sv s]m-cp-¯s¸-Sm\pw AXn-s\m-¸n-¨v am-dm-\p-apÅ P-\-§-fp-sS ti-jn A-]m-c-am-Wv F-ó-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp h-kv-XpX. c-ïv D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä Nq-ïn-¡m«m³ Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡póp. t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡ð Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-\v sXm-«v ]nd-sI t]-Sn-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó H-cp dn-t¸mÀ-«v ]pd-¯v hó-Xv C-Xm-Wv. 70 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw Nc-¡v {S-¡p-Ifpw ss{U-hÀ-amÀ tdm-Up-I-fnð \nÀ-¯n-bn-Sp-I-bm-sWópw Nc-¡v K-XmK-Xw ]m-sS kv-Xw-`n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv F-óp-ap-Å hmÀ-¯bm-bn-cp-óp CXv. hn-f-hn-d-¡m-

\pÅ Im-e-am-b-Xn-\mð Ir-jn-¡msc F-§-s\-bm-Wv C-Xv _m-[n¨-Xv F-ó Im-cyhpw \-½Ä hm-bn-¡p-Ibp-ïm-bn. hn-]-Wn-bnð ]-W-£m-aam-b-Xn-\mð hn-¯p-IÄ hm-§m \pw A-Xym-h-iy-s¨-e-hp-IÄ km[n-¡m\pw I-gn-bm-sX A-hÀ G-sd _p-²n-ap«n. F-ómð Cu `-bm-i-¦I-fp-WÀ-¯p-ó dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-sfñmw ]pd-¯v h-ó-Xn-\v ti-jw c-ïv am-k§Ä ]n-ón-«v I-gnªp. Un-kw-_À 30\m-Wv hn-¯v hn-X-bp-sS I-W-¡pIÄ {]-kv C³-^À-ta-j³ _yqtdm ]pd-¯v hn-«-Xv. 2015ð 545.46 e-£w G-¡-dn-em-Wv hn-¯v hn-X-¨n-cp-ó-sX¦nð, 2016ð 582 e-£w G-¡-dnð hn-X \-S-ó-Xm-bm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ«v. Fñm B-i-b-¡p-g-¸-§fpw \n-e-\nð-¡p-

t¼mÄ X-só \-½p-sS IÀ-j-IÀ Ign-ª hÀ-j-t¯-Xn-t\-¡mÄ an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óp. {S-¡p-IÄ Hm-Sm-sX In-S-ón«pw hn-]-Wn-bnð N-c-¡p-IÄ-¡v £m-aw A-\p-`-h-s¸-«nñ. hn-e-Ifpw G-Xm-ïv kpØn-c-am-bn-cpóp. t\m-«v A-km[p-hm-¡n-b-Xn-\v sXm-«p-]n-óm-se 70 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw Nc-¡v {S-¡p-IÄ Hm-«w ]n³-h-en-¨p F-ó am-[y-a-dnt¸mÀ-«v i-cn-bm-bn-cn-¡mw. ]-s£ Að-]-\mÄ I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ A-tX {S-¡v D-S-a-ØÀ _n-kn-\-Ên-te-¡v Xncn¨p-t]m-Im³ a-äv amÀ-¤-§Ä I-sï¯n-bn-«p-ïm-Imw. F-ómð C-Xv dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-«nñ. ]-W-anñm bv-a I-ã-¸m-Sp-IÄ D-ïm-¡n F-ó \n-co£-Ww kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw k-Xy-

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

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amWv. ]-s£ B-fp-IÄ A-h-cp-sS ho-«p-]-Sn-¡ð ]-Ww F-¯p-ó-Xphsc A-h-cp-sS ZpÀ-hn-[n-sb-¡p-dn-¨v F-®n-¸dªv I®o-scm-gp-¡n-s¡mïn-cn¡pw F-óv I-cp-Xpó-Xv hn-Ín¯-am-Wv. B-fp-IÄ {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v ]-cn-lm-cw I-sï-¯p-ó-hcpw km-lN-cy¯n-s\m-¯v am-dp-ó-h-cp-amWv. ap-ón-se h-gn-b-S-ªmð A-hÀ a-äv h-gn I-sï-¯p-IX-só sN-¿pw.

F-´m-bmepw Im-cy-§Ä ]-g-b ]-Snbn-te-¡v Xn-cn¨p-t]m-Ipw. Nn-e-t¸mÄ ]-g-b-Xn-t\-¡mÄ sa-¨-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿pw. Rm³ F-sâ kz-´w _n-kn\-Ênð I-sï-¯n-bXpw A-Xm-Wv. a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-knð t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡ð {]-kv-Xm-h-\ h-cpó-Xn-\v ap-¼v X-só kzÀ-®-hmbv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-hn\pw Iym-jv hn-X-c-W¯n\pw t\m-«p-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡msX-bp-Å kw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡n-bn-cpóp. Im-cy-§Ä kp-K-a-am-¡p-ó ]pXn-b co-Xn-bn-te-¡v Iq-Sp-Xð t]À h-cp-sa-óv X-só-bm-Wv R-§Ä hn-iz-kn-¨Xv. I-¼-\n-bp-sS Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð, t\m-«p-IÄ ssIImcyw sN-¿pó-Xv sNe-hv Iq-«p-ó Im-cy-amWv. t\m-«n-S-]m-Sv H-gn-hm-¡nbmð, R-§Ä-¡v {]-hÀ-¯-\-s¨-ehn-sâ cwK-¯v H-t«-sd ]-Ww em-`n¡m³ I-gn-bpw. ]-W-an-S-]m-Sv am{Xw \S-¯n io-en¨ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf Un-Pn-äð ]-W-an-S-]m-Sv \-S-¯m³ t{]-cn-¸n¡p-I F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp R-§-fp-sS shñp-hn-fn. B-[p\n-I km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy-bp-am-bn ]-cn-N-b-anñm-¯ k-aql-¯n-sâ- Xm-tg-¯-«n-ep-Å-h-cm-Wv R-§-fp-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä. ]-ecpw sam-ss_ð t^m-Wp-IÄ D-]-tbmKn-¡p-ó-h-cm-sW-¦n-epw kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wn-te-¡v am-dm-¯-h-cm-bn-cpóp. _m-¦v A-¡u-ïp-Ifpw sU-_n-äv ImÀ-Up-Ifpw D-Å-h-cm-sW-¦nepw Fñm-hcpw Iym-jv C-S-]m-Sn-s\-bm-bncp-óp Iq-Sp-Xð B-{i-bn-¨n-cp-óXv. ]-W-cln-X C-S-]m-Sn-\m-bn R-§Ä BZyw t{]-cn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ hf-sc X-Wp-¯ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-bn-cp-óp e-`n¨Xv. A-h-cp-sS co-Xn-IÄ am-äp-ó-Xn\p-Å \nÀ-_Ôn-X km-l-N-cyhpw A-ónñm-bn-cp-óp. ]-s£ Cóv, t\m-«v A-km-[phm-¡ð bm-YmÀ-°y-am-b-tXm-sS,

14

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

A-h-cp-sS `mK-¯v \nópw \m-S-Iobam-b am-ä-am-Wv Im-Wm³ I-gnªXv. A-tX B-fp-IÄ R-§-fp-sS A-Sp-¯v F-¯n-sb-óv am-{Xañ, s\-äv _m-¦n-Mv h-gn F-§s\-bm-Wv ]-W-cln-X C-S-]m-Sv \-S-¯p-I-sbóv ]Tn-¸n¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m\pw A-hÀ B-h-iy-s¸«p. sU-_n-äv ImÀUv, Cþhm-eäv, sN-¡n-eq-sS-bp-Å ]-Wan-S-]m-Sv C-sXñmw A-hÀ ]Tn¨p.

BZy-sam-s¡ kzÀ-®-hmbv-] ]-Wam-bn In-«m³ A-hÀ \nÀ-_-Ôn-¡pam-bn-cpóp. F-ómð C-t¸mÄ Xp-I _m-¦v A-¡u-ïnð kzo-I-cn-¡m \pw A-hÀ k-ó-²-cm-Wv. C-Xn-sâ ^-e-sa-´m-sWtóm? t\m-«v A-km[p-hm-¡-en-\v ap-¼p-ïm-bn-cp-ó-Xn-t\¡mÄ R-§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-kn-sâ Af-hv IqSn. _n-kn-\-Ên-te-¡v IqSp-Xð ]-Ww F-¯n-bXp-sIm-ïñ C-Xv kw-`-hn-¨Xv. ]I-cw Iq-Sp-Xð D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä I-d³-kn-c-ln-X AY-hm Un-Pn-äð ]-W-an-S-]m-Sn-te-¡v \o-§n-bXp-sIm-ïm-Wv. t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡n-b-Xn-\mð kw-`-hn-¨ b-YmÀ-° t\-«-¯n-sâ D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv ap-I-fnð ]-d-ª-Xv. I-Å-¸-W-¯nð \n-ópw kz-X-{´cm-bXp-sIm-ïñ C-Xv kw-`-hn-¨Xv, a-dn-¨v P-\-§-fp-sS a-t\m-`m-h-¯nð kw-`-hn-¨ am-äw sIm-ïmWv. ]p-Xn-

bXpw sa-¨-s¸-«-Xpam-b Im-cy§sf kzo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ k-aq-l-¯nsâ A-Sn-¯-«n-ep-Å-h-cn-te-¡v Iq-Sn t\-«-§Ä ssI-am-d-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-ó-Xv. 1974 sa-bv 18 C-´y-sb kw-_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw Fópw HmÀ-½-bnð kq-£n-¡m-hp-ó Zn-h-k-am-bn-cpóp.

A-óm-Wv C-´y s]m-Jv-dm-\nð B-W-h-]-co£-Ww \-S-¯n-bXv. A-tXm-sS C-´y \yq-¢n-bÀ i-ànIfm-b cm-{ã-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bnð C-Sw tXSn. Cu B-W-h-]-co£-Ww hf-sc kp-K-aam-b co-Xn-bnð \-S-ópsh-ó Imcyw ]n-óo-Sm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸-«-Xv. A-óv sS-en-t^msse-\p-IÄ hn-tÑ-Zn-¡-s¸«p. Po-¸pIÄ {]-hÀ-¯-\-c-ln-X-ambn. ]-s£ `m-Ky-¯n-\v b-YmÀ-° B-W-h kv-t^mS-\w h³ hn-P-b-am-bn-cpóp.

C-óv Xn-cnªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ, s]mJv-dm-\n-se hn-P-b-am-Wv Fñm-hcpw B-tLm-jn-¡p-óXv. Añm-sX {]-hÀ¯-\-c-ln-Xamb Po-¸p-Ifpw X-IÀó sS-e-nt^m-¬-sse-\p-Ifpw Bcv HmÀ½n-¡m³? AXp-t]m-se C-óv \-½Ä t\m-«v £m-a-¯mð h-e-bp-t¼m-gpw, C-Xn-s\ a-dn-IS-óv e£yw ssI-hcn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nð XoÀ-¨-bmbpw \-½p-sS Øn-Xn sa-¨-s¸Sp-I X-só sN-¿pw 

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

15

_nkn\Êv

cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.

h

fsc-b-[n-Iw Xmð-]-cy-apWÀ-¯p-ó H-cp bp-K-¯nem-Wv \-½Ä Po-hn-¡p-óXv. am-ä-¯n-tâbpw A-Øn-c-Xbp-sSbpw H-cp hn-Im-cw F-hn-sSbpw \ng-en-¡póp. t\m-«p-]n³-h-en-¡ð ap-Xð km-t¦-XnI-hnZy-tbm-Sp-Å A-an-Xmk-àn h-sc Fñmw £-Wn-¡m-¯ A-Xn-Yn-sb-t¸mse \-½p-sS ap-ón-te-¡v C-d-§n-h-cpó-Xm-bn tXm-ópóp. [mÀ-½n-I-X-IÄ Fñmw am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð ssZ-\wZn-\-Po-hn-Xhpw ssZ-\w-Zn\ sXm-gn-ensâ kZm-Nm-chpw B-Nm-c-a-cym-Z-Ifpw am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-óp. ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-¯nsâ Cu a-lm-{]-f-b-¯nð, C-ó-se-I-fn-se km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Z-Kv-[cpw \m-sf-bp-sS ]p-Xp-\m-¼p-Ifm-b F-ôn-\o-bÀ-amcpw B-Wv G-ähpw B-i-b-¡p-g-¸ap-Å-hÀ.

Hmtcm hn-Zym-`ym-k- Øm-]-\-§-fpsSbpw, Pp-dm-kn-Iv ]mÀ-¡n-s\ A-\p-I-cn-¡pó sse-{_-dn-I-fp-sSbpw C-S-\m-gn-IÄ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb A-]am-\n-¡p-I-bmWv. hen-b ]-c-ky-§-fp-sS A-I-¼Sn-tbm-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó F-ôn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ ]-s£ A-h-cp-sS Xn-I¨pw km-[m-c-W-am-b B-bp-[ -\nÀ-½m-W-im-e-bn-te-¡pw ^-e{]-Z-añm-¯ ]-S-t¡m-¸p-I-fn-te¡pw \nÀ-Æn-Imc-X-tbm-sS-bm-Wv t\m-¡p-ó-Xv. F-ôn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pp-I-fp-sS \m-ev Np-hcp-IÄ-¡p-Ånð hw-i-\m-iw kw-`hn-¨ H-cp kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâbpw hm-§m\m-fnñm-¯ t{S-Un-sâbpw `m-j-bm-Wv hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ ]Tn-¡p-óXv. H-Sp-hnð ]T-\w I-gn-ªv \nÀ-±-bamb tem-I-t¯-

16

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

Hmtcm hn-Zym-`ym-k- Øm-]-\-§-fp-sSbpw, Pp-dm-kn-Iv ]mÀ-¡n-s\ A-\p-I-cn-¡pó sse-{_-dn-I-fp-sSbpw C-S-\m-gnIÄ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb A-]-am-\n-¡p-I-bmWv.

]Tn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv F-ó am-t\-Pv-saâ v ss\-]pWyw

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

17

¡m-Wv C-hÀ ]-Sn-bn-d-¡-s¸-Sp-óXv. A-hn-sS km-am\y-t_m-[w am-{X-amWv \n-e-\nð-¸n-\v th-ï am-\-ZÞw. \m-ev hÀj-s¯ bm-X-\-IÄ-¡v tijhpw Po-hn-¡m-\pÅ sXm-gn-en\mbn Ah-\v a-säm-cp sXm-gn-enð an-Sp¡v t\-Sn-sb-Sp-t¡-ï-Xm-bn hcpóp.

CXnð an-Sp-¡p-Å Nn-eÀ Fw_nF sN-¿p-ó-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v Nn-´n-¡pIbpw hen-b kz-]v-\§-sf ]n-´pS-cp-Ibpw sN-¿póp. Iq-Sp-Xð {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-bp-Å-hÀ kz´w tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ I-¼-\n-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡p-I-bpw sU-tam-¢o-kn-sâ hmÄ t]mse F-óm-Wv hn-tZi-¯v t]m-Im-\mhp-I F-ó- Nn-´bp-am-bn Po-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-óp. ]-eXpw {i-an-¨v ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-hÀ- C\n Fôn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tPm-en-sb-Sp¡p-I am{X-ta c-£-bp-Åq F-ó-dn-bp-t¼mÄ -Nn-e Øm-]-\-§-fnð tN-cp-óp. B I-¼-\n-IÄ Ah-sc c-ïm-\-½-sbt¸m-se-bm-Wv ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-ósX-¦nepw a-äv h-gn-I-fnñm-¯-Xn\mð ]-ecpw B tPm-en-bnð X-só Xp-S-cm³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-Ip-óp. kz´-am-bn I¼-\n B-cw-`n-¡mw F-ó Htc-sbm-cp Nn-´ am-{X-am-bn-cn¡pw A-h-cp-sS -k-t´mjw. sI«n-S-§-Ä B-h-iy-am-b-Xn\mð, tIm¬-{Io-äv Im-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw k-¦oÀ-®am-b k-ôm-c-]-Y-§-fp-

18

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

sSbpw \nÀ-½n-Xn-¡m-bn hn-Z-Kv[sc B-h-iy-am-bn h-óp Fó-Xv t\-cmWv. ]s£ C-Xn-\v ]n-ónse F-ôn-\obÀ-am-scñmw km-[mcW \o-e-t¡m-fÀ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-tf-¡mÄ H«pw an-I-¨-h-c-sñ-ó-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. ]ïs¯ F-ôn-\o-bÀ-amÀ hÀ-j-§fp-sS A-\p-`-h-]-cn-N-b-hpw s\-Sp-\m f-s¯ tPm-enbpw hn-e-a-Xn-¨n-cpóp. ]-s£ C-t¸mÄ C-h-cpsS ]-Ip-Xn {]m-b-ap-Å ]-g-b F-ôn-\o-bÀ-am-tc¡mÄ Cc-«n i¼-fw hm-§n-¡p-ó ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bm-Wv C-óp-ÅXv. ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bn-se F-ôn-\o-bÀ ]-g-b Ime-s¯ F-ôn-\o-bÀ-¡v a\-Ên-em-Im-¯ H-cp `m-j-bn-emWv Im-cy-§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. am-{Xañ, ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bn-se F-ôn-\o-bÀ \mð-]-Xm-Ip-t¼mtg¡pw hen-sbm-cp Xp-Ibpw hm-§n tPm-en-bnð \n-óp hn-c-an-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

Að]w-Iq-Sn Xm-a-kn-¨m-Wv Zpc´w ]n-d-óXv. hf-sc ap-¼p-Å H-cp X-e-ap-d-bp-sS h-b-äp-¸n-g¸m-b [m-cmfw A-dn-hn-sâ A-S-cp-IÄ Xp-S-¨p-\o¡-s¸«p. A-dn-ª-Xnð \nópw A-dn-bm-¯-Xn-te-¡p-Å bm-{X kw`-hn¨p. ]pXn-b h-gn-¯n-cn-hp-I-fp-sS C-S-§-fn-te-¡p-Å ap-tó-äw \-Sóp.

B-eo-kn-sâ Pn-Úm-k-tbm-Spw "-Beokv C³ h-ïÀ-emân-"se asäm-cp I-Ym-]m-{Xam-b ]q-¨-bp-sS

F-Sp-¯p-Nm-«-t¯mSp-sam¸w, sXm-gnenñmbv-a Fó Gä-hpw tam-iam-b Zp-:kz]v-\-t¯m-Spsam¸w bp-²w XpSÀ-óp-sIm-ïn-cpóp. ]pXn-b Im-cy§Ä ]Tn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv h-fÀ-¯nsb-Sp-¡p-ó Im-cy-¯n-em-Wv \-½Ä {i-²-bq-tó-ïXv. Fñm I-gn-hp-I-fpsS-bpw A-½-bm-bn t\-Xr-Xz ]-cn-ioe-IÀ Nq-ïn-¡m-«póXv Cu-sbm-cp I-gn-hn-s\-bm-Wv. am-t\-Pv-saâv hn-j-b-am-Wv A¡m-Zan-I ta-J-e-bnð G-ä-hp-a-[nIw B-h-iy-¡m-cp-Å hn-j-b-am-bn am-dn-bXv. k-b³-sk-Sp-¡tWm AtXm I-em-hn-j-b-§Ä ]Tn-¡tWm Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-kwJyw NÀ¨-IÄ \-S-ón-«p-ïv. Cu NÀ-¨-IÄ ]-e-t¸mgpw A-Xm-Xv hn-j-b-§-fp-sS kz-`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ-¡v tN-cp-ó hn-[-¯n-ð \n-e-hm-cw ]p-eÀ-¯p-ó bp-àn-Ifpw ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn-bpw sImïp-h-cn-I-bp-ïm-bn. Cu hn-j-b-§fp-sS hym-Jym-\-saó-Xv Hmtcm hyàn-I-fp-sS-bpw X-ó-¯m-s\-bp-Å k-hn-ti-jm-[n-Im-c-am-bn-cpóp. hn-jb-§Ä {]-I-S-am-Ip-ó co-Xn-bv-¡-\pk-cn-¨v sN-Sn-I-fnepw ]q-¡-fn-epw, k-Zm-Nm-c-\n-ã-I-fnepw kmw-kv-ImcnI A-\n-Ýn-X-Xz-§-fnepw {]-XymLm-X-§Ä D-ïmbn. tI-«p-]-gInb sNmñv t]mse "A-Xv H-cn-¡epw I-dpt¸m sh-fpt¸m B-bn-cp-ónñ, XW-ep-Å Nm-c-\n-d-am-bn-cpóp'. ]n-só

F-´n-\mWv Cu H-¨-¸mSpw _-l-fhp-sañmw? C-Xn-sâ D¯-cw hó-Xv F-¡m-e-t¯-bpw an-I-¨ am-t\-Pvsaâv Kp-cphm-b ]o-äÀ {U-¡-dnð \n-óm-Wv: "H-cn-¡epw H-cp ]T-\-hnj-bhpw C-{X-bv¡v km-am-\y-_p-²n Ip-¯n-\n-d-¨-Xm-bn-cp-ón-«nñ'. hnÚm-\-¯n-sâ I-e-h-d-IÄ ]-Þn-Xòm-cp-sS `m-h-\-I-sf-¡qSn a-dn-IS-óp Ip-Xn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS Imcyw ]n-só ]-d-tb-ï-Xnñ-tñm. a-\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ N-cn{Xw ] cn-tim-[n-¨mð X-só ZoÀ-L-Zr-ãn-bpÅ a\-Êv hÀ-j-§-fm-bn am-t\-Pvsaâv ]Tn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ ]-cn-{i-a-§Ä Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw.

A-e-Iv-km-ï-dp-sS ]-S-tbm«w, s\t¸m-fnb-sâ bp-²-km-aÀ-°yw, ssN-\-¡m-cp-sS bp-² X-{´§Ä (kp³-kp-hn-sâ bp-²-¯n-sâ I-e HmÀ-½n-¡p-I) C-sXñmw Có-s¯ am-t\-Pv-saâv hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fp-sS C-ã-hn-j-b-§-fm-Wv. hn-]-Wn-bnepw \-S-¡pó-Xv F-s´m-s¡-bm-bmepw H-cp X-cw bp-²w X-só-bmWv. B-bp[-§Ä am-dn-bn-«p-ïm-Imw. ]-s£ ]-Ým¯-ew ]-g-b-Xp-X-só-bmWv. A-hn-sS a-Õc-s¯ Xp-S-¨p-\o¡p-I Fó-Xv X-só-bm-Wv e-£yw. ]-s£ A-tim-I N-{I-hÀ-¯n-bpsS Po-hn-Xw tImÀ-]-td-äv ]u-cm-[n-]-Xyw, s^-U-d-enk-s¯ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡nbp-Å `-c-Whpw k-aq-lhpw F-ó-o X-Xz-§-fm-Wv ]Tn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. ]-s£ am-t\-Pv-saâv \nL-ïp am-dn-bn-cn-¡póp. a-Õ-c-£-a-X-tb¡mÄ k-l-I-c-W-am-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð P-\-{]n-b-am-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. ]pXnb km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS h-c-thmsS, ]-¦m-fn-¯-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-Xð {]m-[m \yw ssI-h-ón-cn-¡póp. C-Xv H-cp ]pXn-b am-ä-amWv. Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ hy-àn-I-fp-sS h-fÀ-¨-tb-¡mÄ \n-§-fp-sS Npäpw H-cp B-hm-k-hy-hØ sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv {]-[m\w. \n-§Ä-¡v e-`n-¡p-ó ]-e-lm-c-¯nsâ Af-hv Iq-«p-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ sam¯-¯nð e-`y-am-hp-ó ]-e-lm-c-¯nsâ Af-hv Iq-«p-ó-Xm-Wv {]-[m\w.

A-Xm-bXv, \n-§-Ä sN-¿p-ó Imcy-§-fn-se-óXp-t]m-se a-äp-Å-hÀ sN-¿p-ó Im-cy-§-fnepw \n-§-fp-sS A-dn-hv hÀ-[n-¸n-¡-W-sa-óÀ°w.

C-tXm-sS kz-`m-h-co-Xn-Ifpw {ItaW am-ä-s¸-Sp-óp. _n-kn-\-kn-se Im-em-h-Ø am-dns¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sWóv kqNn-¸n-¡p-ó H-t«sd ]pXn-b kz-`m-hco-Xn-I-Ä D-ïm-bn-«p-ïv. A-h Xm-sg ]-d-bp-óp: 1. H-cp s]mXp-tbmK-s¯ A`nkw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-Xv _n-kn-\-kvIm-c\m-b kp-lr-¯v hn-e-]n¨-Xv C-§s\: "sN-¡p-IÄ H-¸nSp-I FóXv A-]qÀ-Æ-am-bn-cn-¡p-óp'. am-dp-ó `m-hn-Im-e-¯nsâ H-cp Zp-:-Êq-N-\-bmWnXv. sNe-hv sN-¿p-ó Im-cy-¯nð tImÀ-]-td-äp-IÄ `m-hn-bnð Iq-SpXð Pm{K-X ]m-en-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw.

Ipd-¨p sN-e-hnð Ip-d-¨p-Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-ó-Xn-sâ \m-fp-IÄ A-h-km\n-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. Ip-d-ª sN-e-hnð Iq-Sp-Xð Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-I-sb-ó co-Xn-bm-Wv h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. 2. Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-ó co-XnIfpw ssi-en-I-fpw A-Xn-th-Kw am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. _n-kn\-Ênse ZoÀ-LIm-e X-{´-§fpw A-ôv hÀj-s¯ B-kq-{X-Whpw Fñmw A-h-km-\n-¨n-cn-¡póp.

C-t¸mÄ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ Im-e-]-cn-[n \-só Ip-dªp-t]m-bncn-¡póp. AXp-sIm-sï-´v kw-`hn-¡póp? Im-cy-§Ä B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿m³ C-S-bv-¡n-sS Iq-Snbm-tem-N\-IÄ th-ïn-h-cp-óp.

3. ]Tn¨-Xv a-d-¡m-\p-Å I-gnhvþ

A-Xm-Wv ]pXn-b _n-kn-\-kp-Im-cnð I-ïp-h-cpó an-Sp¡v. ]pXn-b I-gn-hpIÄ h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-óXn-s\m-¸w I-gn-ª Ime-s¯ ]e ssi-en-I fpw ]m-sS Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡m\pw amdn-b Im-ew \nÀ-_-Ôn-¡p-óp.

4.Im-cy-§Ä F-§s\ sN-¿-Wsaó-Xv am-dn-bn-tñ? _n-kn-\-knð ss\-Xn-I-X Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡pó-Xv \ñ-Xm-sW-ó A-`n-{]m-bw A-Sn¡-Sn NÀ-¨m-hn-j-b-am-Ip-ópïv. ap-XnÀ-ó _n-kn\-kv ta-[m-hn-IÄ A-h-cp-sS So-aw-K§-sf ]-d-bpó-Xv {]-hÀ-¯n¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n¨p- sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv. sXäm-b {]-hÀ-¯n-IÄ sN¿pt¼mÄ sU-tam-¢o-kn-sâ hmÄ X-e-bp-sS Iq-Sp-Xð ASp-¯mbm-Wv Xq-§p-óXv. Bcpw {i-²n-¡m-¯ t\-c¯pw \oXn-tbm-sS Im-cy-§Ä sN¿p-I F-ó-Xm-Wv _n-kn-\-kn-se ss\-Xn-I-X F-ó kp{_tXm _m-KvNn-bp-sS hm-¡p-Ifpw k-Xy-k-Ô-Xbm-Wv G-ähpw ar-Zp-e-X-tbdn-b X-ebn-W-sb-ó \m-cm-b-W-aqÀ-¯n-bp-sS hm-¡p-Ifpw HmÀ-½n-¡m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. AXp-sImïv Cu hÀ-jw \-½Ä Iq-Sp-Xð ]Tn-¡m\pw Iq-Sp-Xð B-\-µn-¡m\pw t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Iq-Sp-Xð ]m-X-IÄ \-ap-¡v Xm-ïm\pïv. Iq-Sp-Xð C-S-\m-gn-I-fn-eq-sS bm-{X sN-¿m-\p-ïv. K-tWi-sâ ]m-Z-§-fnð sXm-«v \-a-kv-I-cn¨p-sImïv Rm³ ap-tóm-«v \-S-¡s« 

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

19

20

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

aebm-f-¯n-sâ

ssI-]pWyw am

-[y-a {]-hÀ-¯-\ cw-K-s¯ {i-t²-b km-ón-[y-am-Wv I\y-I am-t\-Pnw-Kv F-Un-äÀ täm-jv-a _n-Pp. am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I, hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-I, ]m-N-I hn-Z-Kv-[...

F-ón-§-s\ hy-Xy-kv-X-ta-J-e-I-fnð X-tâ-Xm-b hy-àn-ap-{Z ]-Xn-¸n-¨ täm-jv-a-bp-sS A-`n-ap-Jw hm-bn-¡mw. _n-kn\-Êv ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð \nóp Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b am[y-a cwK-t¯-¡v F-¯n-b-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v? hn-hm-l-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv Rm³ aw-K-fw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-te-¡v F-¯pó-Xv. XoÀ-¯pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-sbm-cp ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð \n-óm-Wv Rm³ h-cp-ó-Xv. Um-Un-¡v (A-´-cn-¨ {io sI.]n.hÀ-¡n) S-bÀ I-¼-\n-bm-bn-cpóp. Im-e-Sn-bn-se tSm-fn³-kv {Kq-¸v. tIm-«-b-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ A-óv ]-¸ (`À-Xr-]n-Xm-hv A-´-cn-¨ {io Fw.kn hÀ-Ko-kv) B-Wv I-\y-I-bp-sS sU-]yq-«n am-t\-Pn-Mv F-Un-äm-bn¡q-tS F-óv \nÀ-t±-in-¡p-ó-Xv. sh-dp-tX ho-«nð k-a-bw X-Ån-¡f-bp-ó-Xn-epw \-ñ-Xv F-s´-¦n-epw {In-bm-ß-I-am-bn sN-¿p-ó-Xm-sW-ó hn-izm-k-ap-ïm-bn-cp-ó-Xp-sIm-ïpX-só B Np-a-X-e Rm³ G-sä-Sp¯p. ap³-]-cn-N-b-an-ñm-¯ ta-J-e-bmb-Xn-\mð ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ co-Xn-I-sf-ñmw H-cp s{S-bn-\n-sb-t¸mse A-ó-s¯ I-\y-I So-ap-am-bnt¨À-óv ]Tn-s¨-Sp-¯p. am-[y-{]-hÀ-¯-\ cw-K-t¯-¡v {]-thin-¨-t¸mÄ F-s´m-s¡-bm-bn-cp-óp sh-ñp-hn-fn-IÄ?

Im-e-¯n-s\m-¯v {]-kn-²o-I-cW-s¯ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¡p-I F-ó-Xmbn-cp-óp {i-a-I-cw. A-Xn-\v A-¨-Sn ap-Xð ]-e-Xpw am-tä-ïn-bn-cp-óp. _n-Pp-hn-sâ ]-cn-{i-a-¯mð ]p-Xn-b lo-äv-sk-äv {]nânw-Kv sa-jo³ h-ó-tXm-sS tem-I-\n-e-hmc-¯nð I-\y-I ]p-d-¯n-d-¡m³ km[n-¨p. ta-\n-¡-S-em-kn-ep-Å t^m-d-§Ä h-ó-tXm-sS ^m-j-\pw ]m-N-I-¯n-\p-sa-ñmw an-gn-hmÀ-ó Nn-{X-§-fpw \ð-Im-sa-óp h-óp. hÀ-j-§-fm-bn kv-{Xo {]-kn-²o-I-cW-§-fp-sS Øn-cw hm-b-\-¡m-cn-sbó \n-e-bv-¡v F-\n-¡p Nn-e \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä ap-tóm-«p-h-bv-¡m\m-bn. am-kn-I ssZz-hm-cn-I-bm-¡n.

A-Xn-sâ D-Å-S-¡-¯n-epw cq-]-Ið]-\-bn-epw s{]m-U-£-\n-epw Im-X-emb am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n. k-Xy-¯nð ]-¸-bp-sS-bpw F-sâ `À-¯m-hv _n-Pp-hn-sâ-bpw ]n-´p-W-bm-Wv C-sX-ñmw km-[y-am-¡n-b-Xv. ]n-só Cu-iz-cm-\p-{K-l-hpw aw-K-fw Ip-Spw_-¯n-sâ ]n-´p-W-bpw kÀ-thm-]-cn Sow hÀ-¡pw.

I-\y-I-bp-sS am-t\-Pnw-Kv F-Un-äÀ F-ó D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s¯ F-§-s\ t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-óp? ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ ssi-enbpw co-Xn-bp-sam-s¡ ]Tn-¨p-I-gn-ªt¸mÄ Rm³ B-kz-Zn-¨p sN-¿p-ó tPm-en-bm-bn A-Xp-am-dn. ^m-j³, ]m-N-Iw Xp-S-§n kv-{Xo-{]-kn-²o-I-cW-§Ä tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-ó hn-j-b-§fn-se-ñmw F-\n-¡v kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b Xmð-]-cy-hp-ap-ïm-bn-cp-óp. B-Zysam-s¡ Hm-tcm e-¡-¯n-sâ-bpw

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

21

H-cp-]-t£ ]m-N-I-¯n-se an-I-hm-bn-cn-¡pw tem-I-¯n-se G-Xpw am-t\-Pv sN-¿m-\p-Å an-I-sh-óp Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-óp. A-Sp-¡-f-bn-se k-a-b¯n-sâ-bpw tN-cp-h-I-fp-sS-bpw k-{¼-Zm-b-§-fp-sS-bpw k-¦oÀ-W-am-b am-t\-Pv-saân-t\m-fw h-cn-ñ a-säm-ópw.

D-Å-S-¡w \n-Ý-bn-¡p-ó tbm-K-§fnð ap-S-§m-sX ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-I-bpw D-Å-S-¡-¯n-sâ ssi-en, co-Xn, \-bw Xp-S-§n-b Im-cy-§-fnð Nn-e am-Z-Þ-§Ä D-ïm-¡m³ C-S-s]Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-óp. ]-¸-bp-sS a-c-W-t¯m-sS Rm³ am-t\-Pn-Mv F-Un-ä-dm-bn. \-sñm-cp F-Un-täm-dnbð Sow k-Ö-am-b-tXm-sS \n-tXys\-b-tóm-Ww A-Xnð C-S-s]-tS-ï A-h-Ø C-ón-ñ. A-Xp-sIm-ïmWv hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnð `À-¯m-hn-s\ k-lm-bn-¡m-\m-hp-ó-Xv. F-óm-epw D-Å-S-¡-a-S-¡w F-ñm Im-cy-§-fpw Rm-\-dn-ªp-X-só-bm-Wv \-S-¡p-óXv. aÄ-«o Sm-kv-Iv sN-t¿-ïn-h-cp-ó kv-{XoÄ-¡v F-ñm AÀ-°-¯n-epw ]n-´p-Wm-bm-hp-sóm-cp B-\p-Imen-Iw F-ó \n-e-bv-¡m-Wv I-\y-I C-t¸mÄ ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-ó-Xv. am-dn-b Im-e-¯n-sâ kv-]-µ-\-a-dn-ªv Nn-e Cw-¥o-jv t]-Pp-I-fpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-«p-ïv. I-\y-I-bv-s¡m-¸w kv-{XoIÄ-¡p {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-ó hn-j-b§-fnð sN-dn-b ssI-¸p-kv-X-I-§Ä ku-P-\y-am-bn {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-óXpw A-¡m-e-¯m-Wv. sk-an-\m-dp-Ifpw NÀ-¨-I-fp-a-S-¡w ]-e C-hâp-Ifpw I-\y-I-bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-¯nð \-S-ón-«p-sï-¦n-epw I-\y-I-bp-sS ap-¸-Xmw hmÀ-jn-I-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v s]-Km-k-kn-sâ Iq-Sn ]n-´p-Wtbm-sS \-S-¯n-b bq-¯v sF-¡^n-enw A-hmÀ-Uv h-en-b t\-«-am-bncp-óp. aq-óp ko-k-tWm-fw ap-tó-dnb In-¨³ Izo³ ]m-N-I-a-Õ-c-hpw I-\y-I-bp-sS t\-«-am-Wv. ]m-N-I-a-Õc-§Ä ap³-]pw ]-e-cpw \-S-¯n-bn-«psï-¦n-epw C-{X-tb-sd Iym-jvss{-]-kv D-Å tI-c-f-¯n-se BZy-s¯ ]m-N-I-a-Õ-c-am-bn-cp-óp In-¨³ Izo³. 50,000 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-óp

22

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

H-ómw k-½m-\w. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sm-Wv B-Zy ko-k¬ \-S-ó-Xv. aq-ómw ko-k-sâ sIm-¨n-bnð \-S-ó sa-Kmss^-\-enð a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ A-`nam-\ Xm-cw tam-l³-em-em-bn-cp-óp ap-Jym-Xn-Yn. am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I, hy-h-km-b kwcw-`-I, ]m-N-I hn-Z-Kv-[... Cu tdmfp-IÄ F-§-s\-bm-Wv ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-ó-Xv ? kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn-¯-só kv-{XoIÄ-¡v ho-«-½, `m-cy, A-½ Xp-S-§n aÄ-«o Sm-kv-In-Mv sN-¿m-\p-Å I-gnhp-sï-óm-Wv F-sâ ]-£w. ho-«pIm-cy-hpw a-¡-fp-sS Im-cy-§-fpw t\m-¡n-\-S-¯n-bn-cp-ó-Xv F-ñm-bn-S¯pw F-t¸m-gpw kv-{Xo X-só-bm-bncp-óp. tem-Iw ]p-tcm-K-an-¨-t¸mÄ A-½, `m-cy, k-tlm-Z-cn Xp-S-§n-b tdm-fp-IÄ-¡p-]p-d-ta tPm-en-sN-bv-Xp h-cp-am-\w sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó-hÄ F-ó \n-e-bv-¡p-Iq-Sn H-c-[n-I-tdmÄ kv-{Xobp-sS tað h-óp. C-sXm-ópw s\K-äo-hm-bn Im-Wp-ó B-f-ñ Rm³.

Po-h-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn-¯-só C-¯cw _-lp-hn-[ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§Ä H-tc k-a-bw ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m\p-Å sIð-]pw ti-jn-bpw kv-{XoIÄ-¡p ssZ-hw X-ón-«p-sï-óm-Wv Rm³ I-cp-Xp-ó-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïp-Xsó \-½p-sS Im-cy-{]m-]v-Xn sX-fnbn-¡m-\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-bn-«m-Wv Rm-\n-Xn-s\ Im-Wp-ó-Xv. sN-¿p-ó tPm-en A-sX-´m-bm-epw B-kz-Zn-¨v DÄ-s¡m-ïv sN-¿p-I F-ó-Xm-Wv io-ew. A-Xp-sIm-ïp X-só tPm-en H-cn-¡-epw H-cp `m-c-am-bn F-\n-¡ntX-h-sc tXm-ón-bn-«n-ñ. `À-¯m-hv _n-Pp hÀ-¤o-kv t\m-¡n \-S-¯p-ó hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm-]-\-§-fnð H-cm-fmbn k-lm-bn-¡-W-sa-óp h-ó-t¸m-fmWv hn-Zq-c-hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-²-Xn-bn-eq-sS Rm³ am-t\-Pv-saânð Un-{Kn t\-Sn-

b-Xv. F-sâ kz-´w C-ã-{]-Im-c-amWv s_m-«o-¡v B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. ]m-N-Iw F-t¸m-gpw F-sâ ]m-j-\mWv. A-sXm-cp `m-c-am-tbm tPm-enbm-tbm F-\n-¡p tXm-ón-bn-t«-bn-ñ.

Hm-tcm hn-`-hw ]-co-£n-¡p-t¼m-gpw F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ F-gp-Xp-t¼m-tgm Nn-{X-Im-c³ h-c-bv-¡p-t¼m-tgm D-Å k-t´m-j-tam kw-Xr-]v-Xn-tbm H-s¡bm-Wv F-\n-¡v e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. H-cp]-t£ ]m-N-I-¯n-se an-I-hm-bn-cn¡pw tem-I-¯n-se G-Xpw am-t\-Pv sN-¿m-\p-Å an-I-sh-óp Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-óp. A-Sp-¡-f-bn-se k-a-b-¯n-sâ-bpw tN-cp-h-I-fp-sSbpw k-{¼-Zm-b-§-fp-sS-bpw k-¦oÀW-am-b am-t\-Pv-saân-t\m-fw h-cn-ñ a-säm-ópw. ]m-j-\m-b ]m-N-I-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ? ]m-N-Iw F-ómð kw-kv-Im-cw Xsó-bm-sW-óv H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð Rm³ B-ap-J-am-bn F-gp-Xn-bn-«pïv. sN-dp-¸-¯n-te ]m-N-I-t¯m-Sv F-\n-¡p h-sñm-s¯m-cp A-`n-\nth-i-ap-ïm-bn-cp-óp. {]-[m-\-am-bpw A-Xn-epÄ-s¸-Sp-ó \n-d-§-fp-sS k-¦-e-\-am-Wv F-só B-IÀ-jn¨-Xv. F-´p hÀ-W-i-_-f-am-Wv k-Xy-¯nð ]m-N-Iw? ]-¨-ap-f-Ipw ]-¨-¸-b-dpw a-ª-¸-cn-¸pw, a-¯§-bpw a-ª-fpw Np-h-óp-Ån-bpw h-äð-ap-f-Ipw X-¡m-fn-bpw Hm-d-ôv Iym-c-äpw...{_u¬ Po-c-I-hpw ISpw-{_u¬ I-dp-hm-¸-«-bpw a-ª C-ôn-bpw a-ñn-bpw sh-Å D-¸pw I-dp-¯ Ip-cp-ap-f-Ipw tNÀ-¯v Xqsh-Å tX-§ h-dp-¯v {_u-Wm-¡n A-c-bv-¡p-t¼m-gp-ïm-hp-ó a-km-e¡q-«n-sâ a-W-hpw cp-Nn-bpw! A-sXmcp am-Pn-Iv X-só-b-tñ? A-sX-só h-ñm-sX {`-an-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv. A-§-s\bm-Wv Un-{Kn-¡v tlmw-k-b³-kv sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv. tIm-b-¼-¯qÀ

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

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A-h-n\m-in-enw-Kw tIm-f-Pn-em-Wv ]T-\w ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b-Xv. A-hn-sS e-`n-¨ {]m-tbm-Kn-I-]-cn-io-e-\w, ]n-óo-Sv aw-K-f-¯n-epw I-\y-I-bn-epw ]m-N-I-]w-àn Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn F-gpXm³ k-lm-b-I-am-bn. B Ip-dn-¸p-Ifm-Wv Un.kn._p-Iv-kv ]m-N-Iw F-ó t]-cnð B-Zy-]p-kv-X-I-am-¡n-b-Xv. A-Xn-\p e-`n-¨ hm-b-\-¡m-cp-sS ]n-´p-W-bpw B-h-iy-hpw I-W-¡nse-Sp-¯m-Wv In-¨³ Izo³ F-ó c-ïmw ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-se-¯n-b-Xv. ]n-óo-Sv C-tX-h-sc ]-{´-ïn-e-[n-Iw ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä. {Ko³ _p-Iv-kn-sâ tI-c-fo-b ]m-N-Iw, a-Õyamw-k hn-`-h-§Ä, ^n-ñn-Mv ]-e-lm-c-§Ä, {]-jÀ-Ip-¡À ]m-N-Iw, Nn-´ ]-»n-t¡-j³-kn-sâ kv-amÀ-«v In¨³, tUm¬ _p-Iv-kn-sâ D-Õ-h -]m-N-Iw, k-¦oÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ knµq-c-]m-N-Iw. Un-kn _p-Iv-kn-sâ kq-¸À-Un-jv, kp-dn-bm-\n cp-Nn-IÄ, H-eo-hn-sâ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-`-h-§Ä, ]qÀ-W ]-»n-t¡-j³-kn-sâ s\mÌmÄ-Pn-¡v \m-S³ hn-`-h-§Ä H-s¡-bpw C-§-s\ ]p-d-¯p-h-ó-XmWv. ]m-N-I-]p-kv-X-Iw F-gp-Xp-t¼mgpw ]-cn-]m-Sn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼m-gpw {i-²n-¡m-dp-Å H-óp-c-ïp Im-cy§-fp-ïv. \-½p-sS \m-«nð e-`y-am-b tN-cp-h-I-fpw h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-ap-]-tbmKn-¨p-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww ]m-N-I-¡q-«pIÄ F-ó-Xm-Wv A-Xnð {]-[m-\w.

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P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

C-t¸mÄ c-ïp ]p-kv-X-I-§-fp-sS ]-Wn-¸p-c-bn-em-Wv. tUm¬ _p-Ivkn-sâ _n-cn-bm-Wn-]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv A-Xn-sem-óv.

B-[p-\n-I Im-e-¯v ]-c-¼-cm-K-X tI-c-fo-b ]m-N-I-¯n-sâ {]-k-àn? ^m-Ìv ^p-Upw t_-¡v-Uv ^pUpw a-äp-ap-ïm-¡p-ó B-tcm-Ky-{]iv-\-§-sf-¸-än C-ó-s¯ X-e-ap-d-¡v G-sd t_m-[y-ap-ïv. A-Xp-sIm-ïpX-só \-½p-sS `-£-W-co-Xn-bnð hen-b am-äw I-ïp-Xp-S-§n-bn-«p-ïv. \n§Ä {i-²n-¨n-«p-tïm F-ó-dn-bn-ñ. \m-S³ X-«p-I-S-I-fn-e-S-¡w \-½p-sS kz-´w ]p-«n-\pw sIm-gp-¡-«-bv-¡p-sañmw ap-¼n-ñm-¯-h-®w {]m-[m-\yw e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. B-hn-bnð th-hn-¨ ]p-«pw sIm-gp-¡-«-bp-a-S-§p-ó ]m-c-¼-cy-am-Wv \-½p-tS-Xv. Im-e¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v e-`y-am-b ]-g-§-fpw ]-¨-¡-dn-I-fp-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¨v B-hnbnð ]p-gp-§n-b-Xpw th-hn-¨-Xp-am-b `-£-W-io-e-am-Wv \mw ]n-´p-S-cpó-Xv. \-½p-sS k-Zy-bp-sS Im-cyw X-só-sb-Sp-¡q. B-kn-Uv s_-bv-kv \yq-{S-sse-tk-j³ t]m-ep-Å sIan-kv-{Sn h-sc-bp-ïv ]p-fn-tÈ-cn þ Hm-e³ tIm-¼n-t\-j-\nð. ]m-b-kw I-gn-ªv Z-l-\-¯n-\v H-cp-I-hnÄ tam-cn-t\m-fw ^-e-h-¯m-b-sX-´pïv? C-{X-tb-sd k-ar-²-am-sbm-cp im-kv-{Xo-b `-£-W-co-Xn th-sd F-hn-sS-bpw Im-Wm-\m-hn-ñ. a-äp

tZ-i-§-fn-se `-£-W-ssi-en-IÄ tam-i-sa-ó-ñ, tem-I-¯p ]-e-bnS-¯pw k-ô-cn-¨n-«p-Å F-\n-¡v A-Xnð ]-e-Xn-t\m-Spw C-ã-hp-ap-ïv.

F-óm-epw \-½p-tS-Xv h-f-sc B-tcmKy-I-c-am-sbm-cp `-£-W-io-e-am-Wv. B-bpÀ-th-Zw t]m-se A-sXm-cp Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bm-Wv. F-só kw-_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw \m-S³ hn-`-h-§Ä F-´pw C-ã-am-Wv. ]n-só Ip-¡o-kv D-ïm-¡p-hm-\pw I-gn-¡m-\pw C-ãam-Wv. Zr-iy-am-[y-a-cw-K-¯pw k-Po-h-am-Wtñm? ]m-N-I-]w-àn-bpw ]p-kv-X-I§-fpw I-ïn-«m-hpw Sn-hn-bn-epw ]-e ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡pw hn-fn-¨n-«pïv. G-jym-s\-än-epw kq-cy-bn-epw a-äpw Øn-c-am-bn ]m-N-I-]w-àn-IÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cp-óp. C-t¸mÄ kq-cybnð cp-Nn-bn-Sw F-ó t]-cnð H-cp {]-Xn-Zn-\ sk-sÜâv sN-¿p-óp-ïv. kq-cy-bnð an-I-¨ ]p-Xp-ap-J-s¯ I-sï-¯m³ kw-hn-[m-b-I³ emð tPm-kv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ _n-Kv t{_-¡v dn-bm-en-än tjm-bn-se Øn-cw hn-[nIÀ-¯m-¡-fnð H-cm-fm-bn-cp-óp. ]-e sk-en-{_n-än s^-Ìn-hð ]m-N-I ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-epw Nm-äv tjm-I-fnepw ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. aw-K-fw F-^v.Fw td-Un-tbm-bn-epw C-t¸m-sgm-cp tjm sN-¿p-óp-ïv. t_m-K³ hn-ñ hn-a³ t_m-«n-¡n-s\¡p-dn-¨v hn-i-Z-am-¡p-tam?

Np-cn-ZmÀ sa-äo-cn-b-ep-I-fp-sS F-Iv-kv-¢q-ko-hv ti-J-c-am-Wv t_mK³-hn-ñ hn-a³. te-ä-Ìv ^m-j³ A-\p-k-cn-¨v _mw-¥q-cpw A-l-½-Zm_m-Zn-epw cm-P-Øm-\n-epw h-sc t]mbn sX-c-sª-Sp-¯p sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó h-kv-{X-§-fm-Wv t_m-K³-hn-ñ-bp-sS am-äv Iq-«p-ó-Xv. tIm-«-b-¯pw ]m-e-¡m-Sp-am-Wv tjm-dq-ap-IÄ. hn-ebn-e-ñ, Kp-W-¯n-\m-Wv R-§Ä {]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv. t_m-K³hn-ñ-sb F-Iv-kv-¢q-ko-hv B-sbm-cp Un-ssk-\À-sh-bÀ {_m³-Uv B-¡n am-ä-W-sa-ó-Xv F-sâ kz-]v-\-am-Wv. an-kv G-jy, an-kv Iyq³ Hm-^v C-´y, an-kv ku-¯v C-´y F-óo ku-µ-cy a-Õ-c-§-fp-sS hn-[n-IÀ¯m-hm-b-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v? s]-Km-k-kn-sâ km-c-Yn-bm-b A-Pn-Xv c-hn-bpw `m-cy sP-_n-X

A-Pn-¯pw Im-c-W-am-Wv Rm³ Cu ku-µ-cy-a-Õ-c-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-b-Xv. I-\y-I A-Xn-sâ-sb-ñmw ao-Un-b ]mÀ-Sv-W-dpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. B-Zyw ap-Xð Cu a-Õ-c-§-fp-sS `m-K-amb-tXm-sS C-t¸mÄ F-sâ Iq-Sn H-cp C-hâv t]m-se-bm-Wv A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spó-Xv. an-kv G-jy-bn-eq-sS G-jybp-sS ]-e-`m-K-¯p-\n-óp-sa-¯p-ó s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS B-i-IÄ, B-i¦-IÄ, A-`n-em-j-§Ä, tam-l-§Ä, tam-l-`w-K-§Ä, B-än-äyq-Uv H-s¡ Im-Wm-\pw A-dn-bm-\p-am-hp-óp-ïv. _m-ly-ku-µ-cy-¯n-\-¸p-dw hy-ànXz-¯n-\v A-hÀ \ð-Ip-ó ]-cn-KW-\-bpw {]m-[m-\y-hp-am-Wv F-só G-ä-hpw B-IÀ-jn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. A-h-cpam-bp-Å C-S-]-g-I-en-eq-sS \-½Ä IqSp-Xð k-a-Im-e-hp-am-bn k-a-c-k-s¸Sp-I-bpw kz-bw \-ho-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-ó-Xm-bn tXm-óm-dp-ïv. hn-P-bn-bm-b hy-h-km-b kw-cw-`-I F-ó \n-e-bnð kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v \ðIm-\p-Å D-]-tZ-iw? ko-cn-bn-en-epw a-äpw Im-Wp-ó Po-hn-X-a-ñ bm-YmÀ-°yw. H-cn-¡epw ho-«nð A-S-§n-¡q-Sm-\p-Å-X-ñ kv-{Xo-P-òw. \-½-sf h-fÀ-¯n hep-Xm-¡p-ó k-aq-l-¯n-\v F-s´¦n-ep-sam-s¡ a-S-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡m³ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-Å ]u-c-I-fm-Wv kv-{Xo-I-fpw. sXm-gn-en-S-¯pw A-Sp¡-f-bn-epw am-{X-sam-Xp-§p-ó-X-ñ kv-{Xo-bp-sS {]-k-àn-bpw {]m-[m-\yhpw. H-cp-Zm-l-c-Ww ]-d-bmw. kz-´w a-I-s\ kv-{Xo-I-tfm-Sp \-óm-bn s]-cp-am-dm-\pw kv-{Xo-I-sf _-lp-am\n-¡m-\pw ]Tn-¸n-t¡-ï-bm-fm-Wv A-½. A-§-s\ H-cp A-½ h-fÀ¯n-b B¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-Å k-aq-l¯nð kv-{Xo-]o-U-\-ap-ïm-hn-ñ.

C-t¸mÄ Ip-Spw-_-{io-bp-sS ap-tó-äw X-só t\m-¡q. A-Sp-¡-f-bnð \n-óv A-c-§-t¯-¡v F-ó ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw ]-g-ô-\m-bn am-dn. A-c-§nð X-só ap-ón-te-¡v F-ó-Xm-Wv C-t¸m-g-s¯ B-h-iyw. A-Xn-\m-Wv Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw ]-cn-{i-an-t¡-ï-Xv. Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ]n-´p-W? Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ ]n-´p-W-bn-ñmbn-cp-só-¦nð Rm-\n-ñ. B-Zyw \-µn ]-d-tb-ï-Xv `À-¯m-hn-t\m-Sm-Wv. hn-hm-lw I-gn-ªv ho-«nð Iq-Sp-

ó-Xnð G-ä-hpw F-XnÀ-¸v A-t±-l¯n-\m-bn-cp-óp. F-t¸m-gpw B-Îohm-bn-cn-¡p-ó B-fm-Wv A-t±-lw.

Rm-\pw A-Xp-t]m-se B-h-W-sa-óv B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-bmÄ. aq-óp a-¡-fmWv R-§Ä-¡v. F-ôn-\o-b-dn-§v

hn-ZymÀ-°n-\n-I-fm-b kn-b-bpw, knâ-bpw G-gmw ¢m-Êv hn-ZymÀ°n-\n-bm-b kn-\m-c-bpw F-\n-¡v \ð-Ip-ó ]n-´p-W-bpw kv-t\-l-hpw hn-e-a-Xn-¡m-\m-hm-¯-Xm-Wv 

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

25

t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡epw `-h-\-\nÀ-½m-W-ta-J-e-bpw tIm¬^nUâ v {Kq¸v Fw.Un Sn.F tPmk^v FgpXpó teJ\w

t\m

-«v A-km[p-hm¡nb-Xv aq-ew `-h-\-\nÀ-½m-W- ta-J-e-bnð D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pó-Xv Xmð-¡m-en-Iamb amµyw am-{X-amWv. `-h-\-\nÀ-½mW-cwK¯v sX-t¡-bn-´y-bn-se X-só G-ähpw hen-b {_mân-t\msSm-¸w tPm-en sNbv-X A-\p-`-h-]-cnN-b-¯nð \n-óv F-\n¡-Xv ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bpw.

C-´y-bnð am-{Xañ, tem-Is¯ñm-bn-S¯pw `-h-\-\nÀ-½m-Whp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« \n-t£-]-am-Wv G-ähpw ap³-K-W-\-bp-Å-Xv. sam-¯ B-`y-´-tcmð-]m-Z-\-¯n-sâ {][m-\ ]¦pw Cu \n-t£-]-amWv. C-´ybnð `h-\, hm-WnPy, A-Sn-Øm-\ -ku-I-cy-hnI-k-\ ta-J-e-IÄ cm-Py¯nsâ sam-¯ B-`y-´-tcmð]m-Z-\-¯n-\v \ð-Ip-ó kw-`m-h-\ 15 ap-Xð 18 i-X-am-\w h-sc-bm-Wv. \-½p-sS kw-kv-Im-c-hpw io-ehpw A-\p-k-cn-¨v k-¼-¯n-sâ \-sñm-cp hn-ln-Xw kzÀ-®-am-bn kw-c-£n-¡s¸-Sp-ópïv. C-S-¯-c-¡mcpw A-Xn-\v Xm-sg-bp-Å-hcpw \-S-¯p-ó c-ïmas¯ \n-t£-]-cw-Kw kzÀ-®-amWv. aq-óma-s¯ \n-t£-]-ta-J-e Hm-lcn- hn-]-Wn-bmWv. A-Xv G-I-tZ-iw A-ôv i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw h-cpw.

I-ã-s¸-«v A-[zm-\n-¡p-ó k-¼mZy-hpw sXm-gn-enð \n-óv hn-c-an-¡pt¼mÄ In-«p-ó B-\p-Iq-ey-§fpw \n-t£-]n-¡p-ó \m-ema-s¯ \n-t£]-cwKw Øn-c-\nt£-] ]-²-Xn-I-fmWv.

26

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\-t¯m-sS _m-¦n-se Øn-c\n-t£-]w D-bÀ-ón-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. I-Ÿ-Ww t]mepw C-§s\ \n-t£-]n-¨n-«p-sï-óv ]-d-b-s¸-Spóp. _m-¦n-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw C-{X-bpw hen-b \n-t£-]¯pI ssh-hn-[y-hð-¡-cnt¨ a-Xn-bmhq.

Cu \m-ev ta-J-e-Ifpw I-W-¡nse-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ, t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm¡ð \-S-]-Sn-bp-sS {]-Xym-Lm-Xw {l-kz-amWv. A-Sp-¯ A-ôv hÀ-jt¯-¡v C-Xn-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-Xw Dïm-tb-¡pw. (kÀ-¡mÀ H-cp ]-s£ t]-¸À I-d³-kn-IÄ \n-b-{´n-t¨¡pw. ]I-cw ¹m-Ìn-Iv ImÀ-Up-I-fp-]tbm-Kn-¨p-Å ]-W-hn-\na-bw i-à-am¡n-tb-¡pw. I-Å-t\m-«p-IÄ H-gn-hm¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw I-Åt\m-«p-IÄ I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡m-\pÅ t\ms«-®ð b-{´-§Ä Fñm-bn-S¯pw Øm-]n-t¨ Xo-cp. ssek³-tkm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó Fñm I-S-I-fnepw sN-dpIn-S hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS ]-¡epw h-en-b I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ-¡n-S-bn-epw Cu b{´w F-¯n-tb Xo-cq). C-Xv `-h-\-\nÀ½m-W cw-K¯pw kzÀ-®-hne-bnepw hen-b I-Å-¸-W-s¯bpw _n-\m-an C-S-]m-Sp-I-sf-bpw ^-e-{]-Zam-bn \n-b-{´n-t¨-¡pw. hn-izm-ky-Xbp-Å ]mÀ-¸n-Sþhm-Wn-Py sI-«n-S\nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä A-Sp-¯ G-Xm\pw am-k-§Ä-¡p-Ånð Iq-Sp-Xð A-`nhr-²n-s¸-Sm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. kzÀ-®-\n-t£-]-¯n-sâ B-LmXw kzÀ-®-C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡pw \n-t£]-¯n\pw t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\-¯n-\v ti-jw kÀ-¡mÀ Iq-Sp-Xð \n-b-{´-

W-§Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[y-Xbpïv. Ip-dª-Xv A-Sp-¯ c-ïv hÀ-j-t¯-s¡-¦n-epw kzÀ-®hn-e Xm-tg-¡v h-cm³ km-[y-X-bpïv. kzÀ®-s¯ B-{i-bn-¨-h-scñmw ]p\À-Nn-´ \-S-¯m\pw km-[y-X-bpïv.

B-tKm-f hn-]-Wn-sb B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv kzÀ-®hn-e \n-e-sIm-Åp-óXv. {]-Xnk-Ôn-Ifpw Zp-c-´-§fpw BZyw _m-[n¡p-I kzÀ-®-hn-e-sb-bmWv. ho-Sv t]m-se A-SnØm-\ B-h-iyañ kzÀ-®w.

Hml-cn hn-]-Wn-bp-sS {]-Xym-Lm-Xw C-´y-bp-sS Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS B-dv i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv Hm-l-cn-Ifpw ayq-Nzð ^-ïp-I-fpw. Cu \n-t£-]¯nð [m-cm-fw dn-kv-Ipïv. ap-S-¡pap-Xð Xn-cn-¨p-In-«p-sa-ó Im-cy¯nð D-d-¸p-anñ. C-Xv H-cp Nq-Xm-«w t]m-se-bmWv. C-S-¯-c-¯nepw Xm-tg-¡n-S-bnepw s]-«-hÀ t]mepw C-Xv H-cp t]mw-h-gn-bm-bn F-Sp-¡nñ.

Hml-cn hn-]-Wnbpw B-tKm-f hn-]Wn-sb B-{i-bn-¨m-Wn-cn-¡p-óXv. C-´y-bp-sS cm-{ão-b-Øn-c-Xbpw H-cp L-S-I-am-Wv. F-®-hn-e-bn-se am-äw t]mepw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-sb _m-[n-¡pw. F-s´-¦nepw em-`w In«-W-sa-¦nð C-hn-sSbpw G-sd \mÄ Im-¯n-cn-t¡-ïn h-cpw.

Øn-c-\n-t£-]-¯n-sâ {]-iv-\-§Ä t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\-t¯m-sS _m-¦nse Øn-c-\n-t£-]w D-bÀ-ón-cn-¡p-IbmWv. I-Ÿ-Ww t]mepw C-§s\ \n-t£-]n-¨n-«p-sï-óv ]-d-b-s¸-Spóp. _m-¦n-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw C-{X-bpw hen-b \n-t£-]¯pI ssh-hn-[y-hð-¡-cn-t¨ a-Xn-bmhq.

Iptd \n-t£-]w kÀ-¡mÀ X-só \n Ýn-X ]-en-i-bv-¡v A-Sn-Øm-\- kuI-cy-hn-I-k-\- ta-J-e-bn-te¡v Cu ]-Ww _m-¦nð \n-só-Sp-¡pw. _m¡n Xp-I D-bÀ-ó ]-en-i-bv-¡v `-h-\ -\nÀ-½m-W-hm-bv-], hm-Wn-Py-hm-bv-], `q-an-bv-¡p-ta-ep-Å hmbv-] F-óo co-Xn-bnð \ð-In-tb a-Xn-bmhq. hmbv-]m ta-J-e-bn-se G-ähpw D-bÀ-ó D-]-t`m-àm-hv `-h-\-\nÀ½m-W hmbv-]-bm-Wv. ho-Sv hm-§p-óh-sc BIÀ-jn-¡m³ _m-¦pIÄ Cu hmbv-] Ip-d-ª ]-en-i-\n-c-¡nð \ð-Im³ km-[y-X-bpïv. C-Xv Øn-c-\n-t£-]¯n-sâ ]en-i \nc-¡v Ip-d-bv-¡pw.

P-\p-h-cn 2017 ap-Xð _m-¦p-IÄ Øn-c-\nt£-] ]-en-i-\nc-¡v Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-bmWv. Cu Ipd-hv h-cp-¯ð A-h-km-\añ, C-Xv B-dv i-X-am-\w h-sc-bm-bn Xm-gm³ km-[yX-bpïv. ]-s£ A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-¯n\v ti-jw ]en-i \nc-¡v hoïpw

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

27

D-b-cm³ km-[y-X-bpïv. km-[m-c-W¡mÀ A-Xn-\mð Xð-¡m-ew Øn-c\n-t£-]-¯nð \n-óv am-dn `-h-\\nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bn-te-¡v Xn-cnbm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. dn-bð F-tÌäv hn-e F-´m-bmepw hÀ-[n¨p-sImïn-cn-¡pw. H-¸w hm-S-I H-cp A-[n-I h-cp-am-\-am-Wv. tað-]-d-ª \m-ep ta-J-e-bnð Iq-Sp-Xð B-IÀj-Iw `-h-\-\nÀ½mW cw-Kw X-só-bmWv. \n-t£-] ¯p-I hÀ-[n-¡p-sa-óv am-{Xañ, Iq-Sp-Xð h-cp-am-\w hm-S-I-bn\-¯nð e-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

I-Ÿ-Ww A-{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-ó-tXmsS k-Xy-k-Ôcm-b _nð-UÀ-amÀ-¡v am-{X-ta Cu cwK-¯v ]n-Sn-¨v

28

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

\nð-¡m-\mhq. C-hÀ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn `-h-\ \nÀ-½mWw, hm-Wn-Py-sI-«n-S§Ä F-óo ta-J-e-bn-em-bn-cn-¡pw ap-X-en-d-¡pI. temI-¯v F-®hn-e hoïpw D-b-cp-sa-ó hm-À-¯ ]-c-¡p-ópïv.

C-Xv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ A-]mÀ-Sv-saâv hnð-]-\ ho-ïpw i-àn-s¸-Sm³ C-Sbm-¡pw. {Sw-]v C-dm-s\-Xn-sc IÀ-i-\ \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¯mð F-®hn-e hoïpw Ip-Xn-¨p-bÀ-tó-¡pw. H-s]-Iv cm-Py-§-fpw d-jybpw F-®-bpð]mZ-\w Ip-d-bv-¡m³ Xo-cp-am\n-¨Xpw hn-e Iq-«m³ C-S-bm-¡pw.

C-sXñmw tN-cp-t¼mÄ kÀ-¡m-cnsâ tUm-f-dp-IÄ ti-J-cn-¡m-\p-Å I-cp-¯v Iq-Spw. C-Xv cq-]-bp-sS hn-e

Ip-d-bv-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. C-Xv F³-BÀsFI-sf tI-c-f-¯nse A-]mÀ-Sv-sa-âp-I-fnð \n-t£-]-an-d¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¡pw. sIm¨n, Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw, tIm-gnt¡m-Sv F-ón-hn-S-§-fn-se sSIv-t\m]mÀ-¡p-I-fnð Iq-Sp-Xð h-fÀ-¨-bpïm-Ipw. C-Xv ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v ]pXnb sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn¡pw. ]pd-s¯ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ ]-ecpw tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v tPm-en-s¡-¯m³ km-[y-X-bpïv. C-sXñmw I-W-¡nse-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ tI-c-f-¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð A-]mÀ-Sv-saâp-IÄ hnð-¡m³ km-[y-X-bpïv. ]-Wn-bp-ó-Xn-t\¡mÄ Iq-Sp-Xð hm-§m³ B-fp-IÄ D-ïm-Ip-sa-óÀ-°w.

Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð tI-cf-¯nð ho-Sv hm-§-m-t\m ho-Sv ]-Wnbmt\m D-t±-in-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v C-Xv \ñ k-a-bm-Wv. hcpw \m-fp-Ifnð hn-e D-b-cm³ km-[y-X-bpïv.

Añm-sX ho-Sn-sâ hn-e Ip-dbpw F-ó a-«n-ep-Å h-kv-Xp-X-bv-¡v \n-c¡m-¯ {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bnð bm-sXm-cp I-g-¼p-anñ. km-[m-c-W hnð-]-\ hn-e-tb-¡mÄ Xm-gv-¯n H-cp _nðUdpw A-]mÀ-Sv-saâp-IÄ hnð-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ónñ. _nð-Un-Mv km-a{KnIÄ, `q-an-hn-e, sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS Iq-en F-ón-h-sbñmw h-À-[n-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó km-l-N-cy-¯nð hn-e Ip-d-bm³ km-[y-X-bnñ. tI-c-f-¯n-sâ C-t¸mg-s¯ Øn-

Xn-hn-ti-jw tam-i-amWv. tI-c-f-¯nsâ c-ïv i-X-am-\w `q-an _n-\m-an C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-sS I-¿n-emWv. C-hÀ C-Xv s]-s«-óv ssI-am-dm³ km-[yX-bnñ. Imc-Ww A-hÀ-¡v A-Xv A-Xym-h-iyañ. A-tX k-a-bw 50 skâv ap-Xð c-tï-¡À h-sc-bp-Å `q-an C-S-¯-c-¡m-À-¡v ]m-c-¼-cy-ambn In-«n-b-tXm, F³-BÀ-sF-IÄ hm-§n-btXm B-Im³ km-[y-X-bpïv. C¯-cw `q-an-I-fn-em-Wv tIm¬^n-Uâv {Kq-¸n-s\-t¸m-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v Xmð-]-cyw. C-Xnð ]-eÀ¡pw ]-Ww A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn h-ómð t]mepw A-Xn-sâ H-cp Ij-Ww am-{X-ta A-hÀ ap-dn-¨p-hnð-¡p-I-bpÅq.

Imc-Ww `q-anhn-e A-{X-bv-¡v DbÀó tXm-Xn-em-Wn-t¸mÄ. _m-¡n `q-an A-hÀ H-cp \n-t£-]w F-ó co-Xn-bnð ssIh-iw sh-¡pw. ImcWw F-´m-bmepw `m-hn-bnð `q-anhne D-bcp-I X-só sN-¿pw. I-¼-\n-¡v th-ïn `q-an-bn-S-]m-Sv \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ C-t¸mgpw `q-an-bp-S-a-IÄ ]-g-b hn-e X-só-bm-Wv B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv Fóm-Wv. C-Xn-\v ]pd-sa Iym-]näð sK-bn³ SmIv-kv Xp-I F-ó \n-e-bnð 20 i-X-am-\w A-[n-Ihpw A-hÀ B-h-iy-s¸-Spóp. C-Xv tI-cf-¯n-se `q-anhn-e I-W-¡m-¡-en-s\ _m-[n-¡pw. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa a-\-Ên-emt¡-ï H-cp Imcyw tI-c-f-¯nð `qan-e`y-X Ip-d-hm-Wv F-óp-Å-XmWv. B-sI-bpÅ 38,863 N-Xp-c-{i-ao-ä-dnð 50 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw ]-Ýn-a-L-«-hpw tX-bn-eþdºÀ-tXm-«-§fpw s\ð-hb-ep-Ifpw tdm-UpIÄ, sd-bnðth, I-\m-epIÄ, Ip-f§Ä, ]p-g-IÄ Fón-hbpw I-t¿-dn-bn-cn-¡póp.

Xo-c-tZ-i-\-K-c-§fmb sIm¨n, Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cw F-ón-hn-S-§-fn-em-Wv B-fp-IÄ ho-Sv sh-¡m³ Iq-Sp-Xð C-ã-s¸-Sp-óXv. ]-s£ C-hn-S-§-fnð `q-an ]-cn-an-X-amWv. s\ð-h-bð kwc-£-W -\n-b-aw A-\p-k-cn-¨v h-bð \nI-¯n ho-Sv sh-¡m-\m-hnñ. `q-anbp-sS A-]-cym-]v-X-X aq-ew hn-e Xmtgm-«v h-cm³ km[y-X Ip-d-hm-Wv. kzÀ-® -\n-b-{´-W-ap-ïm-bmð ]-ï-v sX-¡v In-g-¡³ G-jy-bnð

\nópw KÄ-^nð \nópw Du-ln¡m³ ]-äm-¯ co-Xn-bnð \-S-óXpt]mse kzÀ-®-¡-S¯v ho-ïpw \-S-¡pw. ]-s£ C-\n kzÀ-®- \n-b{´-W-ap-ïm-bmð A-´m-cm-{ã-hn]-Wn-bnð hnð-¡m-\mbn C-´ybnð-\n-óv ]p-d-t¯-¡m-bn-cn¡pw B-fp-IÄ kzÀ-®w I-S-¯p-ó-Xv. KÄ-^nepw ]m-In-Øm-\n-epw hym ]m-c \n-b-{´-W-anñm-¯-Xn-\mð Xp-d-ó-hn-]-Wn-bnð C-Xv hnð-¡m\m-Ipw. kzÀ-®w ]p-d-¯p-I-S¯p-I lhm-e C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡v {]-iv-\-am-bncn-¡nñ. Cu ]-Ww C-´y-bn-te-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-h-ón-sñ-¦nð A-Xv cm-Py-¯n\v h³ \-ã-am-bn-cn-¡pw. kzÀ-®¯nt\m-Sp-Å I-¼w 700 _n-kn-bnð B-cw-`n-¨-XmWv. I-gn-ª G-Xm\pw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn C-´y-¡mÀ kzÀ-®w hm-§n-¡q-«p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. kÀ-¡mcn-sâ I-¿nð C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v bm-sXm-cp tc-J-I-fp-anñ. C-´y-bn-se kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ Af-hv H-óv k-¦ð]n¨p-t\m¡q. G-ä-hp-sam-Sp-hnð, tI-c-f-¯n-se H-cp t£-{X-¯n-sâ I-¿n-ep-Å kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ Af-hv hen-b ]-{X-hmÀ-¯-bm-bn-cpóp. hntZ-i C-´y-¡mcpw A-h-cp-sS C-´y-bn-te-¡pÅ Hmtcm bm-{X-bnepw [m-cm-fw kzÀ-®w sIm-ïp-h-cmdpïv. F-ómð P-\-§-fp-sS ssI-hi-ap-Å t\m-«v-\n-t£-]-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ssIh-iw hy-àam-b I-W-¡pïv. \-ap-¡v sh-dp-sX Hóv Du-ln¨p-t\m-¡mw. Hmtcm C-´y¡m-c-sâbpw I-¿nð 10 {Kmw ho-Xw kzÀ-®w D-sïóv Du-ln¨p-t\m¡q. 130 tIm-Sn P-\-§-fp-sS I-¿nð B-sI 130 e-£w In-tem-{Kmw kzÀ-®w D-ïm-IWw. AXp-t]m-se Pzñ-dn-bp-S-aIÄ, _m-¦p-IÄ, kzÀ-®hmbv-] I-¼-\nIÄ, hy-àn-]-cam-b \n-t£-]-IÀ F-ón-h-cp-sS ssI-Ifn-ep-Å kzÀ-®-¯n-sâ Afhv Duln¨p-t\m¡q. C-Xv B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v S-®p-IÄ h-cpw. cm-Py-¯nsâ Cu \n-t£-]w kw-c-£n-t¨ a-Xn-bmhq. kÀ-¡mÀ Cu [-\w C-´y-bnð \nópw tNmÀóp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ F-Sp-t¯ a-Xn-bmhq 

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

29

tam«nthj³

-a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v A-kzm-Øy-ap-ïm-bmð -t]m-epw A-hÀ \n-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc Xn-cn-bnñ. F-s´-¦nepw A-\o-Xn-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-t]m-bmepw AXn-t\m-Sv £-an-¡p-Ibpw AXn-s\ a-d-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿m-\pw B H-cn-S-¯n-\v I-gn-bpw. hnt\mZv IpamÀ

C

-hn-sS- B-fp-IÄ \n §-sf A-h-cnð H-cm-fm-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn¡póp. \n§-sf a-äp-Å-hÀ kw-i-bt¯m-sS ho-£n-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bmð A-Xv ho-Sv B-hnñ. \n-§-tfm-Sv kwkm-cn-¡p-ó H-cm-sf hn-iz-kn-¡m³ I-gnbp-tam? ho-Sn-sâ Im-cy-¯nð Cu tNm-Zy-¯n-\p¯-cw "XoÀ-¨-bmbpw' F-óm-bn-cn-¡pw. ho-Sv F-ó CS-w H-cn-¡epw kw-i-b-t¯m-sS-bpÅ a-äp-Å-h-cpsS \n-co-£-W-¯n-³ Io-gn-em-bn-cn-¡nñ. Im-cy-§Ä G-äp]-d-bm³ I-gn-bp-ó H-cn-S-am-Wv hoSv. \n-§-fp-sS kp-Xm-cyam-b kz-Im-cy-Pohn-Xw H-cn-¡-epw A-hn-sS \o-Xn-¡v \n-c-¡m-¯ hn-[-¯nð Nqj-Ww sN-¿s¸Snñ. th-sd F-hn-sS-bm-Wv \n-§Ä-¡v kp-c-£n-XXz-¯n-\pw `-{Z-X-bv¡pw th-ïn t]m-Im³ I-gn-bp-I? \n-§Ä¡v ss[-cy-]qÀ-Æw kw-h-Zn-¡m³ ]-äp-ó C-S-am-Wv hoSv F-ó-dn-bp-I. a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v A-kzm-Øy-ap-ïmbmð -t]m-epw A-hÀ \n-§Äs¡-Xn-sc Xn-cn-bnñ. F-s´-¦nepw A-\o-Xn-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-t]m-bmepw AXn-t\m-Sv £-an-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn-s\ a-d-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿m-\pw B H-cn-S¯n-\v I-gn-bpw. \n-§sf kzo-I-cn¡pó-h-tcm-Sv Fñmw kz-X-{´-am-bn sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gn-bpw. a-äp-ÅhÀ H-cn-¡epw H-cp `o-j-Wn-bm-hnñ, A-hÀ \n§-sf hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bmð t]m-epw. hoSn-t\m-sSm-¸w tNÀ-óv t]mIp-ó-Xn-\mð, A-hn-Sp-s¯ kw-`-hhn-Im-k§-sf F-fp-¸-¯nð a-\-Ênem-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. A-Xn-\v I-gn-

30

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

ho-Sv

ªn-sñ-¦nð, \n-§-fp-sS km-ón[yw \-ã-s¸-«-Xm-bn tXm-ón-¯p-S-§n-tb¡mw. ssh-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sS CSw Iq-Snbm-bn \n-e-sIm-Åpó Hmtcm ho-Sn \pw A-t¸mÄ Xnf-¡w \-ã-s¸-Spw. ho-Sn-sâ ssh-Im-cn-Iam-b C-g-b-Sp¸w H-cn-¡epw hn-«p-hogv-N sN-¿m-hpó H-óñ. Nn-e-t¸mÄ ho-Sv kn-\n-am{]-ZÀi-\w I-gn-ª Xn-b-äÀ t]m-se \n-Èq-\y-am-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸-t«-¡mw.

A-t¸mÄ B hoSn-sâ A-´-co-£w H-óp-anñm-bv-a-bv-¡v Xpñy-am-Wv. \n-Ý-e-Xbpw \n-È-Ð-Xbpw \n-d-ª H-óm-bn ho-Sn-s\ Nn-e-t¸msgm-s¡ tXm-ón-tb-¡mw. \n-§-fp-sS izm-tkm-Ñzm-kw am-{Xw B ho-Sn-sâ i-Ðhpw N-e-\hpw B-bn-cn-¡p-ó Øn-Xn-hn-ti-jw D-ïm-bn-«p-tïm?

A¯-cw \n-an-j-§Ä ho-Sn-tâ-Xm-bn tXmóp-tam? \n-d-§fpw ]p-Xp-a-Ifpw ]pXn-b cq-]-§fpw C-sñ-¦nð F-´m-Ipw? ho-Sv Fó-Xv A-t¸mÄ `m-h-\-bnð \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó H-óv am-{X-am-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. \n-§-fp-sS kz-´w F-óv tXm-ón-¡p-ó _-Ôp-¡Ä hf-sc A-I-e-¯nepw \-c-¨-p]-g-Inb-hcpw B-bn tXm-ón-¨mð F-´v sN¿pw? A-hÀ \n-§-fnð \n-óv _-Ôw hn-tÑ-Zn-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-bmð F-´v sN-¿pw? A-t¸mÄ A-Xv F-§s\-bm-Wv ho-Sm-hp-I? C-Xm-Wv A-\nhm-cyam-b I-sï¯ð. A-t¸m-gm-Wv \n-§Ä \n-§-sf¯-só I-sï¯p-I. A-Xnð ]p-Xp-a-bpw kw-KoXhpw A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. A-§-s\ hoSv Fó-Xv \n-§Ä-¡v \n-§-tfm-Sp-Å _-Ô-am-bn am-dpw. ssh-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sS \-ãw k-½-Xn¨p-sIm-Sp-¡-m-\p-Å I-gn-hmWv ho-Sv F-óXv. \-ã-§Ä kw-`hn-¡m-¯ H-cn-S-añ ho-Sv. ]-s£ ho-«n-\p-Ån-se \-ã-§Ä a-äp-Å-hÀ tNÀ-óv X-\n-sb \n-I-¯n-s¡m-Åpw. t\-«-¯n-sâbpw \-ã-¯n-sâbpw A-\p`-hw Hmtcm ho-«nepw D-ïv. \-ã-¯nsâtbm t\-«-¯n-sâtbm A-\p-`-h-Ø-\m-Ip-ó-Xn-sâ Øm-\w G-sä-Sp-¯mð, \n-§Ä A-hn-sS lrZyX sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó-bm-fm-bn am-dpw. ho-«n-se \m-Y³ B-Wv Kr-lm-´-co£w kr-ãn-¡p-óXv. ho-«n-se a-äp-Åh-cnð B Kr-lm-´-co-£w A-t±lw ]-IÀ-óp \ð-Ipw.A-t¸mÄ

ho-Sv Iñpw kn-aâpw Añm-Xm-Ipw. A-t¸m-gm-Wv \n-e-\nð-]n-sâ H-cp t_m-[w D-ïm-Ip-óXv. A-hn-sS ap-dnhp-IÄ D-W-¡-s¸-Spóp. ap-dn-hp-IÄ B-iz-kn-¸n-¡-s¸-Spóp. ZuÀ-_eyw X-IÀ-¡-s¸-Sp-óp. Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv ]cnt]m-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Spóp. A-t¸mÄ A-Xv B-tcm-Ky-¯n-te-¡v cq-]m-´-cs¸-Spóp. Fñm D-¯-c-§fpw Nn-et¸mÄ e-`n-s¨-óp-h-cnñ. ]-s£ AXn-\p-Å k-½À-±hpw A-hn-sS-bnñ. \n-§-fp-sS Pn-Úm-k-bv-¡v Fñm {i-²bpw In-«-W-sa-ó \nÀ-_-Ôhpw Cñ. `-bw Iq-Sm-sX A-t\z-jn-¡m\pÅ kzm-X-{´yw ho-«n-ep-ïv. hm¡pI-sf a-[p-c-a-b-am¡q. A-t¸mÄ A-Xv tIÄ-hn-¡mc-\v adpa-cp-óm-bn am-dp-óp. \n-§Ä-¡v ]-eX-cw D-¯-c-hmZn-Xz-§-fpïv. A-Xv Np-äp-]m-SpI-sf \n-§-fp-sS ho-Sm-¡p-óp. A-Xv Ip-äs¸-Sp-¯m\pw B-tcm-]n-¡m-\p-ap-Å {]-h-W-XI-sf X-Ån-¡-f-bp-óp. ]-cm-Xn-s¸-Sm\pw Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-§Ä ho-Sns\ kr-ãn-¡p-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-óXv. \n-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Fñm-hcpw A-h-cp-sS Cñm-bv-a-Ifpw Ip-d-hpIfpw A-h-K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-§Ä ho-Sv kr-ãn-¡p-ó B-fm-Ipóp. a-äp-Å-hÀ \n-§-f-p-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nð B\-µw sIm-Åp-óp. lrZ-bw D-Å-sX-hnsStbm A-hn-sS-bm-Wv ho-Sv F-sóm-cp sNmñpïv. lrZbw Iñp-t]m-se D-d-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, A-l-´-bp-sS ap-J-a-Wn-bp-t¼mÄ KmÀ-ln-Im-´-co-£w F-hnsStbm ]-cn-an-X-s¸«p-t]m-Ipóp. ku-lr-Zw Fó-Xv H-cp I-e-bm-Wv. Cu ku-lrZm-´-co-£w \n-e-\nÀ¯p-I Fó-Xv H-cp I-e-bmWv. Cu ku-lr-Zm-´co-£-am-Wv \n-§-fp-sS ho-«n-te-¡v a-äp-Åh-sc kzmK-Xw sN-¿p-ó-Xv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ C-Xn-sâ ^-ew B-Ëm-ZI-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. ]-s£ Nn-e-t¸mÄ, X-S-Ê-§fpw {]-Xn-_-Ô-§fpw t\cn-Sp-t¼mÄ Cu ku-lr-Zm-´-co-£w X-In-Sw a-dn-bp-óp.

C-Xv \n-§-fp-sS ho-Sm-sW-¦nð \n-§Ä A-Xn-sâ A-´-co-£¯nsâ D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw ap-gp-h³ G-sä-Sp-¡Ww. \n-§-fp-sS kz-´w ho-Sv sI-«n-s¸m-¡m-\p-Å k-a-bhpw A-h-k-c-hpw C-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu

tem-I-¯nð ]-ehn-[ h-ô-\-I-fpw IpSn-sIm-Åp-ópïv. \n-§-fp-sS ho-«nepw h-ô-\-I-fp-sS A-`n-{]m-b§-fp-ïm-bn-cn-¡mw. DÄ-¡m-gv-N-IÄ t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-em-bn-cn¡mw \n-§-fp-sS I-gnhv. kw-`m-j-W-§Ä hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-I. hn-P-b-In-coS¯n-tem t\-«-§fntem Añ a-\-Ênsâ k-t´m-jw IpSn-sIm-Åp-óXv. Zp-J-§-fnñm-¯ H-cp k-a-bhpw Cu tem-I-¯n-\v Im-Wm³ I-gn-bp-ónñ.

Zp-J§-sf ap-gp-h³ Cñm-Xm¡p-I A-km-[y-amWv. AXp-sIm-ïv \n-§fp-sS kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bv¡pw D-tòj¯n\pw hn-th-I¯n-tâXm-b H-cp A-Sn-¯-d D-ïm-¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-ï-Xv. \n-§-fp-sS DuÀ-Öw \n-§fp-tS-Xv am-{X-amWv. ]-cn-]qÀ-®-Xbv-¡v th-ïn-bp-Å \n-§-fp-sS Bibw ap-gp-h³ A-_-²-P-Sn-e-am-bn-cn¡pw. Imc-Ww G-sXmcp t\-«-¯n \pw Im-cy-\nÀ-Æ-l-W-¯n\pw apónð ]-cn-]qÀ-®-X- Fó B-i-bsam-s¡ H-cp k-¦ð-]-ambn \n-e\nð-¡p-óp-sh-tó-bp-Åq. hn-im-eam-b Iym³-hm-kn-ð ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]-e A-]qÀ-®X-Ifpw kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Spw. ]-cn-]q À-®-X-bnð A-Xn-cp-hn-«v A-`n-c-an-¡pt¼mÄ \n-§-fp-sS e£yw X-só h-gn-sX-än-t¸m-Ip-óp. i-c-§Ä¡pw IÀ-½-§Ä¡pw \n-§-fp-sS e-£yw hy-à-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. C-Xn-\v hy-àhpw ip-²-hp-am-b a-\Êv thWw. e-£y-¯n-te-¡v A-¼-b-¡p-ó- Imcy-¯nð hn-«p-hogv-N ]m-Snñ. Nn-e A-]qÀ-®-X-IÄ k-ln-¡m³ I-gnbpw. kv-amÀ-«m-b ho-Sp-I-fnð B-Wv a-\p-jyÀ A-\m-bm-kw kw-thZ-\w \-S-¯p-óXv. AXp-sIm-ïv kv-amÀ«mb Po-hn-X-¯n-te¡v F-¯n-s¸Sm³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv ]-cn-lmcw.

Nn-e sX-äp-IÄ km-l-N-cy-§-fnð \n-óp-ïm-hp-ó-XmWv. sX-äp-IÄ Fó-Xv H-cp {]-Ir-Xn {]-Xn-`m-kamWv. ]-s£ ho-«nð Nn-e sX-äp-IÄ kzo-Im-cyam-b H-óm-bn am-dpw. ImcWw A-hn-sS \-½p-sS D-t±iyw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bmWv. A-Xn-\mð \n-§Ä Po-hn-¡p-ó-sX-hn-sS-bmbmepw H-cp ho-Sp-ïm-¡m³ {ian¡pI 

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

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Hml-cn -hn-]-Wn: 2017ð F-´v {]-Xo-£n-¡mw?

{]-ho¬ ]-Xn-bn Hml-cn \n-t£-]-¯n ssh-Z-Kv-[yapÅ C-t±-l-¯n\v H-cp Z-i-I-t¯mf-am-bn C-´y³ Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn A-\p-`-h-k-¼-¯pï­­­v. Hm-l-cn-hn-]Wn-bp-sS `m-hn {]-h-Nn-¡p-¶-Xn hn-Z-Kv[³. Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS am-äs¯-¡p-dn¨pw km-¼¯n-I {]-h-WX-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw F-gp-Xp-Ibpw {]-kw-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.

-hen-b A-Sn-Øm-\ -kuI-cy-hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ C-´y-bnð bm-YmÀ-°y-amIm³ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. s]m-Xp-P-\-§-fp-sS \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bn-se sN-e-h-gn-¡-epw Iq-Sns¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð kn-aâ v, C³-{^ I-¼-\nIÄ-¡v `m-hn-bpïv.^mÀ-a I-¼-\n-I-fnð {]-tXy-Iw Hm-l-cn-IÄ Xn-c-sª-Sp¡m³ {i-²n-¡-Ww.

32

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

C

-´y³ Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wnbnð 2016 H-cp kw-`-h_-lp-eam-b hÀ-j-am-bncp-óp. B-tKm-fhpw tZ-io-b-hpam-b {]-iv-\-§Ä kw-`-hn-¨-X-\p-k-cn-¨v hÀ-jw ap-gph³ hn]-Wn Nm-ôm-Sn\n-óp. 2016sâ Xp-S-¡-w X-só Bi¦-tbm-sS-bm-Wv Xp-S-§n-bXv. _P-äv Znh-kw \n-^v-än 6825te-¡v hoWp. ]n-óo-Sv A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX hn]Wn hoïpw ]-g-b- \n-e-hm-c-¯n-te¡v Ip-Xn¨p. A-Xn-\v ti-jw hn]-Wn Ønc-X-tbm-sS ap-tó-dp-ó-Xm-Wv I-ïXv. AXv -sk-]v-Xw-_À 2016ð F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ \n-^v-änsb 8968 t]mbnânð F-¯n-¨p. {I-ta-W, A-´Àt±-io-bhpw tZ-io-b-hpam-b kw-`-hhn-Im-k-§Ä \n-^v-än-sb hÀ-jm-´yt¯m-sS G-än-d-¡-§-fnñm-¯ H-cp Øn-Xn-bnð F-¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. B-`y-´-c-am-bn D-]-t`m-Kw Iq-SnbXpw a-äp Nn-e Øq-e-km-¼¯n-I L-S-I-§fpw B-Wv \n-^v-än-sb Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«-¯n-\v k-lm-bn-¨Xv. ]-s£ s]-s«-ópÅ t\m-«v A-km-[phm-¡ð \-S]-Sn \n-^v-än-bp-sS t\-«§Ä ap-gp-h³ Cñm-Xm¡n. B-tKm-

f-X-e-¯n-se A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Øbpw bp-F-kn-se tUm-fÀ \n-c-¡p-bÀ¯m-\p-Å \o-¡hpw B-Wv hn-]-Wnbv-¡v C-t¸m-gpw k-½À-±w \ð-Ip-ó L-S-I§Ä. I-W-¡p-IÄ h-¨v ] cn-tim-[n-¨mð, sk³-sk-Ivkv 1.94 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâbpw \n-^vän 3.01 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâbpw t\-«-¯n-\m-Wv km£yw h-ln-¨-Xv. F-¦n-epw, Ahkm-\ aqóv C-S-]m-Sv-L-«-§-fn-emWv t\-«-§Ä ap-gp-h³ Im-W-s¸«-Xv F-ó-Xm-Wv {i-t²-bam-b L-SIw. A-sXm-gn¨v, A-SnØm-\ hn-e-kqNnI \-ã-¯n-em-Wv A-h-km-\n-¨-Xv. tS-_nÄ1 hn-e-kq-Nn-Im amäw (am-ä-w i-X-am-\-¯nð) Cu ]-«n-I F-§-s\-bm-Wv Hm-lcn-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS hn-e-kqNn-I 2016ð N-en-¨-sX-óv Im-Wn-¡p-óp. hn-e-kqNn-I-IÄ sam-¯-¯nð I-W-¡n-seSp-¯mð an-Uv-Im-]v Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS hn-e-kq-Nn-I-b-m-Wv G-ähpw Iq-SpXð t\-«-ap-ïm-¡n-bXv. a-äv hn-`m-K¯nð-s¸-« Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS hn-e-kqNn-IIÄ 3þ4 i-X-am-\w hmÀjn-I t\-«-§-fnð H-Xp§n. C-Xv hyàam-bn kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óXv, an-Uv-Im-]v

I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv 2016ð A-h-k-c-§Ä \ð-In-b-sX-óm-Wv. Hmtcm hn-`m-K-¯n-se kq-Nn-II-fnð G-ähpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« Nn-e hn-`m-K-§Ä ]cn-tim-[n-¨-Xnð teml-§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å kq-Nn-I-bm-Wv G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð t\-«w sIm-bv-XXvþ G-I-tZ-iw 45.20 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv D-ïm-bXv. tem-l-ta-J-e-bv-¡v hf-sc sNdn-b A-Sn-¯-d-tb-bq-Åq Fó-Xv a-\-Ênem-¡n-bmð, tem-l-hn-e-bn-se sNdnb D-bÀ-¨-bm-Wv B ta-J-e-bn-se Hm-l-cn-hn-e-bpsS h³-Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-b-Xv. ]-«n-I 2 Hml-cn hn-e- kq-Nn-I-I-fpsS am-ä-¯n-sâ B--sI-¯p-I (i-Xam-\-¡-W-¡nð) tem-l-ta-J-e-bp-sS hn-e-kq-Nn-Ibv-¡v ]n-óm-se G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

33

t\-«-ap-ïm-¡nb-Xv Hm-t«m-sam-_oð hn-e-kq-Nn-I-bm-Wv. 10.75 i-X-am-\¯n-sâ C-c-«A¡ Ip-Xn-¸m-Wv Cu ta-Je ssI-h-cn-¨Xv. a-säñm taJ-e-bn-sebpw hn-e-kq-Nn-I-I-fn-se h-fÀ-¨ H-ä-b-¡-¯n-em-bn-cp-óp.

A-Ûp-X-I-c-sa-óv ]-d-bs«, ^mÀ-a hn-e-kq-Nn-I-bnð am-{X-am-Wv 2016ð h-en-sbm-cp ho-gv-N-bp-ïm-bXv. C-Xn-\v {]-[m-\-Im-c-Ww bp-F-kn-se ^p-Uv Bâv {U-Kv A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{Sj³ (bp-F-kv-F-^v-Un-F) C-´ybn-se Nn-e {][m-\ ^mÀ-a I-¼-\nIÄ-¡v t\-sc Iq-Sp-Xð \n-b-{´-Ww Top 5 Gainers sIm-ïp-h-ó-Xm-Wv.

34

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

C-\n \-ap-¡v ]cn-tim-[n-t¡-ï-Xv 2017ð hnhn-[ ta-J-e-I-fnð \nópw F-´v {]-Xo-£n-¡m-sa-ómWv. AXn\v ap-¼v \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v Xmð-]-cyapÅ Nn-e hn-h-c-§Ä Iq-Sn hn-h-cn¡mw. hn-]-Wn-bnð hnhn-[ hn-`m-K-§fn-embn 2016ð G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð t\-«-§Ä sIm-bv-XXpw G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð \-ãw t\-cn-«-Xpam-b A-ôv Hm-l-cnI-sf Xmg-s¯ tS-_n-fp-Ifnð ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯mw.

Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-sb hn-i-Ie\w sN-¿p-ó-Xn-sâ H-cp {]-[m-\ A-f-hv-tImð ]pXn-b Hm-l-cn-IÄ

Top 5 Losers

C-d-¡pó {]m-Yan-I hn-]-Wn-bn-se {]-I-S-\-amWv. {]m-Yan-I hn-]-Wnbn-se {]-I-S-\-am-Wv Hm-l-cnbpw ^yq-¨dpw I-S-¸-{X-§fpw DÄ-s¸-« Zzn-Xo-b hn-]-Wn-bnse (sk-¡â-dn amÀ-¡äv) {]-I-S-\-¯n-\v B[mcw. Iq-Sp-Xð Hm-l-cn-I-Ä kzo-I-cn-¡m³ hn]-Wn X-¿mdmtWm F-óv {]m-Y-an-I Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-se {]-I-S-\-¯nð \nópw a-\-Ênem-¡mw. 2016se {]m-Yan-I Hml-cn hnð]-\ (sF-]n-H)bp-sS {]-IS\w Xm-sg-s¡m-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-ó ]-«n-I-bnð \n-ópw a-\-Ên-em-¡mw.

I-¼-\n-I-fnð A-[n-I-hpw t\-«-§-fp-sS ta-J-e-bnð \nð-¡p-ó-Xn\mð, {]m-Yan-I Hml-cn hnð-]-\-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð an-I-¨ hÀ-j-ambn-cp-óp 2016.

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

35

]-«n-I 11 {]m-Yan-I Hml-cn hnð]-\ (sF-]nH)bp-sS {]-I-S-\w 2016 2017ð {]m-Yan-I Hml-cn hnð]-\-bv-¡m-bn (sF-]n-H) \n-c-h-[n I-¼-\n-IÄ ap-tóm-«v h-ón-«pïv. \m-j-Wð tÌm-¡v F-Iv-kv-tN-ôpw (F³-F-kv-C) t_mw-s_ tÌm-¡v F-Iv-kv-tN-ôpw (_n-F-kv-C) sF]nH \-S-¯m³ t]m-Ip-ó I-¼-\n-I-fpsS ]«n-I {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-«pïv. {]mYan-I hn-]-Wn-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-St¯m-fw 2016te-Xp t]m-se t\-«-§fp-sS hÀ-j-am-bn-cn-¡pw 2017. hn-tZ-i-Øm-]-\ \n-t£-]-Icpw(F^v-sFsF) tZio-b Øm]\ \n-t£-]Icpw(Un-sF-sF) F-§s\-bmWv hn-tZ-i-Øm-]-\ \n-t£-]-IÀ (F-^v-sF-sF) s]-cp-amdp-ó-sX-óv a-\-Ên-em-t¡ï-Xv a-sämcp {]-[m-\-Im-cy-amWv. I-gn-ª c-ïv am-k-ambn, C-´y-bn-se Hm-l-cn- hn-]Wn-bnð hn-tZ-i-Øm-]-\ \n-t£-]IÀ(F-^v-sFsF) h³-tXm-Xn-em-Wv Hm-l-cn-IÄ hn-ä-gn-¨-Xv. Cu hnS-hv \n-I-¯nbXv tZio-b Øm]\ \nt£-]Icpw(Un-sF-sF) ayq-Nzð ^-ïv I-¼-\n-I-fp-amWv. t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡ð \-S-]-Sn-bmWv hn-tZ-i -Øm-]-\ \n-t£-]-Isc(F^v-sFsF) \n-t£-]w ]n³-h-en¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n-¨Xv. B-Zy-am-bm-Wv t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡ð {]-Jym-]n ¨-Xv F-ó-Xn-\mð hn-]-Wn-bnð H-cp A-Øn-c-X {]-Xo-£n-¨n-cp-ó-XmWv. F-ómð Im-cy§-sf Iq-Sp-Xð h-jfm-¡nb-Xv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]-c-kv-]-c hn-cp-²-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fmWv. Cu \-S]-Sn \ñ-Xmbn-cp-só-¦nepw A-Xv \-S-¸m¡n-b co-Xn Ip-sd-¡q-Sn \-óm¡m-am-bn-cpóp. cm-{ão-b A-Øn-c-Xbp-Å \n-t£-]-tI-{µ-§-fnð \n-ópw H-gn-ªp-am-dn-t¸m-Ip-ó-XmWv hn-tZ-iØm-]-\ \n-t£-]-I(F-^v-sF-sF) cp-sS coXn.

36

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

]-«nI12 sam-¯ am-k-\n-t£]w (Hml-cn tIm-Sn-bnð) (Monthly Net Investment) ]-s£ Cu hnS-hv \ñXp-t]m-se ]-cn-l-cn¡m³ H-cf-hv h-sc tZ-io-b -Øm-]-\- \n-t£]-IÀ¡pw ayq-Nzð ^-ïv I-¼-\n-IÄ¡pw B-bn-«pïv. t\m-«v A-km-[p-hm-¡ð \-S-]-Sn¡v tijw, ayq-Nzð ^-ïp-I-fp-sS \n-t£-]w hÀ-[n-¡p-saópw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v IqSp-Xð ]-Ww h-cp-saópw {]-Xo-£n-¨n-cpóp.

AXp-sIm-ïv 2017ð Iq-Sp-Xð ayq-Nzð ^-ïv \n-t£-]w F-¯n-b-t¸mÄ BÀ-¡pw A-Ûp-Xanñm-bn-cp-óp. ]-«nI13 \m-Wy-s¸-cp¸ tXmXv (i-X-am-\-¯nð)þ Inflation Level (%) dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v {]-Xo-£n-¨ \n-e-hm-c-¯n-ð \m-Wy-s¸-cp-¸-¯n-sâ tXm-Xv \nð-¡p-I-bmWv. 2017epw C-Xv {]-Xo-£n-¨Xp-t]m-se X-só \n-e-\nð-¡p-sa-óv I-cp-Xpóp. `-£yhn-e {]-tXy-In¨pw. ]-b-dp-hÀ-¤-§-fp-sS hn-e Iq-SpXð Xm-tg-¡v h-cp-saópw {]-Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Spóp. ]-«nI 14 Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ-¨ (i-X-am-\-¯nð) GDP Growth (%) h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ, \n-ch-[n ap³\n-c K-th-j-W Øm-]-\-§Ä h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡n-sâ tXmXv Ip-d-bp-saópw AXv 6 i-X-am-\-¯nð Xm-sg-bm-bn-cn-¡psaópw ]-d-bp-óp. F-óm-ð t\m-«v A-km-[phm-¡ð B-Lm-X-¯n-\v ti-jhpw h-fÀ-¨m\n-c-¡v 7 i-X-am-\-¯n-\-Sp-¯v F-¯p-sa-óv \-½Ä ]-d-bpóp. Iq-Sp-Xð sh-Ÿ-Ww hn]-Wn-bnð F-¯p-ó-tXm-sS ap-tóm-«v t]m-Ipt¼mÄ Iq-Sp-Xð kpØn-c h-fÀ-¨-bp-ïm-Ipsa-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-óXv. C-´y-bp-sS i-àam-b D-]-t`m-àr-k-aq-lw AXp-t]m-se X-só Xp-Scp-saópw D-]-t`m-K-\nc-¡v sa-¨-s¸-Sp-saópw X-só-bm-Wv I-cp-Xp-óXv. sN-dp-¸-¡m-cp-sS km-ón[yw Ip-Sp-X-ep-Å C-´y-bp-sS 130 tImSn P-\w {]-Xo-£- X-só-bmWv. A-Sp-¯ km¼-¯n-I- hÀ-j-¯n-se Hóv, c-ïv ]m-Z-§-fnð I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS B-Zm-b-¯nð h-fÀ-¨-bp-ïm-Ipsa-óv X-só-bm-Wv I-cp-Xp-óXv. I-gn-ª km-

¼-¯n-I-hÀ-jw t\-«-¯n-eñ A-h-km-\n-¡p-ósX-¦n-epw, A-Sp-¯ km-¼-¯n-I -hÀ-j-¯nð Im-cy-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-sa-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-ó-Xv. hn-hn-[ -ta-J-e-I-fn-se {]-I-S-\-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð C-´y-bp-sS D-]-t`m-Kw D-d¨pX-só \n-e-sIm-Åp-sa-óm-Wv I-cp-Xp-óXv. D-]-t`m-àr -I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v A-Sp-¯ c-ïv aq-óv hÀ-j-¡m-e-¯n-\n-S-bv-¡v \ñ h-fÀ-¨-bpïm-Ipw. 2017ð _m-¦p-Ifpw _m-¦nw-Kv C-X-c [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§fpw sa-¨-s¸-Spw. sF-Sn taJe {Sw-]n-sâ \-b-§-fpw C-´y³ cq-]-bpsS Nm-ôm-«-§-fpw B-{i-bn-¨m-Wv C-cn-¡p-ósX-¦n-epw Cu cwKs¯ {][m-\ I-¼-\nI-sf \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v hn-iz-kn-¡mw. hen-b A-Sn-Øm-\ -ku-I-cy-hnI-k-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ C-´y-bnð bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Im³ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. s]m-Xp-P-\-§-fp-sS \nÀ½m-W ta-J-e-bn-se sN-e-h-gn-¡-epw Iq-Sn-s¡m-ïn-cn¡p-ó-Xn-\mð kn-aâv, C³-{^ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v `m-hn-bpïv. ^mÀ-a I-¼-\n-I-fnð {]-tXy-Iw Hm-l-cn-IÄ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ {i-²n-¡-Ww. bpF-kv ^p-Uv Bâv {U-Kv-kv A-Uv-an-\n-kvt{Sj-sâ N-«-§Ä Ir-Xy-am-bn ]n-´p-S-cp-ó I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS Hm-l-cn-IÄ th-Ww Xn-c-sªSp-¡m³.

Iq-Sp-Xð hnð-]-\-bp-sS ]n³-_-e-¯mð, Hm-t«m-sam-ss_ð, Hmt«m B³-kne-dn I-¼-\nIÄ-¡v \ñ hÀ-j-am-bn-cn-¡pw 2017. km-¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ Bhp-ó-sXñmw sN-¿p-sa-óp-d-¸mWv. Cu-bn-sS km-[m-c-W-¡mc-\v th-ïn {]-Jym-]n-¨ ku-P\y-§Ä Xð-¡m-e-t¯-¡v hn-]-Wn-bnð \ñ kq-N-\-bñ \ð-Ip-I. ]-s£ C-sXñmw sshIm-sX D-]-t`m-Kw Iq-Sp-ó-Xn-te-¡v \-bn-¡pw.

Cu L-S-I-§-sfñmw ]-cn-K-Wn-¨mð, 2017 an-I-¨ Xp-S-¡-am-Ipw. \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v hn-]-Wnbnð {]-th-in-¡m³ H-t«-sd A-h-k-c-§Ä 2016ð e-`n-¨p. 2017se B-Zy-hpw A-hÀ-¡v A-tX A-h-k-c-§Ä e-`n-¨p. hen-b Hm-l-cnI-fn-epw (emÀ-Pv Im]v) C-S¯-cw Hm-l-cn-I-fnepw (an-Uv Im]v) D-d-¨p-\nð-¡pó-Xv 2017ð hn-]-Wn-bp-sS Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«-¯n-\v hgn-sbm-cp¡pw. A-Xph-gn \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v h³-t\-«-§Ä sIm-¿m\pw Im-c-W-am-Ipw 

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

37

AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-­ïâpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-­ïâpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

N

c-¡v tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bpsS(Pn-F-kvSn) amXr-I B-Zy-ambn ]p-d-¯n-d¡n-b-Xv 2016 Pq-Wn-em-Wv. Rm-\p Ä-s¸-sS-bp-Å hnhn-[ tI-{µ-§-fnð \n-óp-Å \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-¨ tijw tI-{µ- FIv-ssk-kv Bâv IÌw-kv t_mÀUv (kn-_n-Ckn) ]-cnjv-I-cn¨ Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-¯n-sâ I-c-Sv ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n. kw-Øm-\-§-fpsS \-ãw \n-I-¯m-³ IqSn t_mÀ-Uv Ic-Sv \nb-aw ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-bn-«pïv.

Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-ó B-Zy A-ôp hÀ-j-§-fnð kw-Øm-\§Ä-¡p-Å \-ãw tI{µw \n-I-¯psa-óv I-c-Snð \nÀ-tZ-i-ap-ïv.

BÀ-Ön-¨ b-YmÀ-° h-cp-am-\hpw e-`n-¡p-sa-óv I-W-¡p-Iq«n-b h-cp-am-\hpw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmbn-cn¡pw \ð-Ip-ó \-ã-]-cn-lm-cw \n-Ý-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-óXv. \-ã-]-cn-lm-cw \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\p-Å ^-ïv kz-cq-]n¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn {]-tXy-Iam-b N-c-¡pIÄ¡pw tk-h-\-§Ä¡pw "Pn-Fkv-Sn \-ã-]-cnlm-c skkv" F-ó t]-cnð I-cw Np-a-¯pw. Cu sk-kv H-cn-¡epw Xn-cn-¨p-\ð-Ip-ó hm-bv-

38

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

]pXn-b Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-w ]m-km-¡n-b-t¸mtg Uo-eÀ-am-cpsSbpw tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-¡-fp-sS-bpw ssI-h-i-ap-Å N-c-¡n-sâ C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\pÅ tbm-Ky-Xbptïm Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v B-i-b-¡pg-¸w D-ïm-bn-cpóp.

]cn-jv-I-cn-¨ Pn-F-kvSn F-´v? ]-bm-bn I-W-¡m-¡p-ónñ. hm-kv-Xh-¯nð hm-bv-]-bp-sS kz-X-{´am-b H-gp-¡v {]m-]v-X-am¡p-I F-ó A-SnØm-\-e-£y-¯n-s\-Xn-cmWv Cu \-S-]Sn. C¯-cw sk-kn-eq-sS Pn-Fkv-Sn h-gn t\-Sm-\p-t±-in-¨ t\-«-§Ä \-ã-am-tb-¡mw. em-`-¯n-s\-Xncm-b \-S-]-Sn-IÄ I-¼-\n-IÄ A-h-cp-sS t\-«-§fp-sS H-cp ]-¦v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v ssI-am-dm³ \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-am-Ip-sa-óXm-Wv \-ho-I-cn-¨ Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-ba-¯n-sâ Xmð-]-cy-ap-WÀ-¯p-ó a-sämcp hiw. Cu-sbm-cp Im-cy-¯n\v am-{X-ambn Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-¯n-\v Io-gnð H-cp A-[n-Im-c-k-anXn cq-]hð-¡-cn-¡-s¸-Spw. Cu A-[n-Im-c-kan-Xn-¡v D-Nn-Xamb A-[n-Im-c-§fpw Hu-tZym-Kn-I- IÀ-¯-hy-§fpw Gð¸n-¡-s¸-Spw. F-sâ ho£-W-tImWnð, C¯-cw \-S-]-Sn-IÄ \n-Ip-Xn Zm-bI-\v Iq-Sp-Xð I-ã-¸m-Sp-IÄ h-cp-¯n-sh-¡p-sa-óv I-cp-Xpóp. hn-e-Ip-d-¨v \ðIp-I hgn C¯-cw t\-«-§Ä D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fn-te-¡v ssI-am-dn-sbó-Xv sX-fn-bn¡p-I _p-²n-ap-«mWv. sNdn-b _n-kn-\-Êp-

Im-tc-¡mÄ h³-tXm-Xnð hym-]mc-¯n-teÀ-s¸-Sp-ó hen-b _n-kn-\Êp-ImÀ-¡v hn-e-IÄ \n-b-{´n-¡p-ó Im-cy-¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð kzm-X-{´yw e-`n-¡pw. I-¼-\n-IÄ I-cp-X-tem-sS th-Ww hn-e-bn-Sp-ó- {]-{In-b \-S-¸mt¡-ï-sX-óm-Wv F-sâ A-`n-{]m bw. F-¦nð am-{X-ta A-\mh-iy XÀ¡-§Ä X-S-bm³ I-gn-bq. hym-]m-cn-I-fp-sS tÌm-¡p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« B-i-b-¡p-g¸w ]pXn-b Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-w ]mkm-¡n-b-t¸mtg Uo-eÀ-am-cp-sSbpw tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-¡-fp-sS-bpw ssI-h-iap-Å N-c-¡n-sâ C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\pÅ tbm-Ky-X-bptïm Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn¨v B-i-b-¡pg-¸w D-ïm-bn-cp-óp.

2017 amÀ-¨v 31\v X-§-fp-sS ssI-h-iapÅ hym]mcN-c-¡n-\v \ð-Ipó FIv-ssk-kv Uyq-«n-bp-sS s{I-Un-äv A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-ªn-sñ-¦nð A-hÀ X-§-fp-sS tÌm-¡v Ipd-¨v Im-Wn-¡m³ {i-an-¡pw. C-§-s\ kw-`-hn-¨mð, Dð-]m-Z-\ bq-Wn-äpI-fp-sS Dð-]m-Z-\-¯nð B-Zy-km¼¯n-I ]m-Z-¯nð Ip-d-hp-ïm-Ipw.

C-Xv {Ita-W cm-Py-¯n-sâ Pn-Un-]n h-fÀ¨-sb _m-[n-¡pw.

C-t¸mÄ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-¯nð, A¯-cw Uo-eÀ-amÀ-¡v ssI-h-i-ap-Å tÌm-¡n\v C³]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv A-h-Im-i-s¸Sm-\m-Ip-sa-ó Im-cy-¯nð hy-à-Xbp-ïm-bn-«pïv. C-Xn-\v hym-]mcn-I-fp-sS ssIh-iw 12 am-k-¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð ]-g-¡-anñm-¯ Uyq-«n A-S-¨-Xm-bn ]-d-bp-ó tc-J D-ïmbn-cn-t¡-ï-Xpïv. Uo-e-dp-sS I¿nð Uyq-«n-b-S-¨ tc-J-bn-sñ-¦nepw s{I-Un-äv A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ tI-{µ

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnð h-Ip-¸p-sï-ó-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp c-k-I-camb h-kv-Xp-X. Fómð C-tX B-\p-Iqeyw kwØm\ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bv-¡v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\mhp-ónñ.

B-kq-{X-W-¯n-sâ B-h-iyw "i-cnbm-b B-kq-{X-Ww \-S-¯nbmð `m-hn-sb hÀ-¯-am-\-¯n-te¡v sIm-ïp-h-cm³ I-gn-bpw. AXpsIm-ïv \n-§Ä-¡v C-t¸mį-só C-Xv kw-_-Ôn¨v F-s´-¦nepw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bpw."- H-cp ]-g-sam-gn C-§s\ ]-d-bpóp. F´m-bmepw C-t¸mg-s¯ cq-]-¯nð \nb-aw

]m-km-¡s¸Sm³ km-[y-X-bp-sïón-cn-s¡, _n-kn\-kv Øm-]-\-§Ä ap³-Iq-«n B-kq-{X-Ww sN-t¿ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v, hnhn-[ \n-Ip-Xn- {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä ] cn-tim-[n¨p-sImïv, hn-e \-b-§fpw A-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v t{]m-Õm-l\mÀ-°w \ð-Ip-ó ]-²-Xn-Ifpw ]p\c-h-temI-\w sN-t¿ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-amWv. Pn-F-kv-Sn- bmYmÀ-°y-am-Ip-ó ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð F-§-s\ H-cp-§-W-saó-Xv kw-_Ôn-¨v F-sâ Nn-´-IÄ A-Sp-¯ teJ-\-¯nð ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡mw 

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

39

tam«nthj³

tUm-fn \o-\ hyàn-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v th-ïnbp-Å s{S-bn-\nw-Kv I-¼-\nbm-b bp-hÀ hn-§n-sâ Øm-]-Ibmb tUm-fn \o-\ H-cp bp-h-kw-cw-`-Ibpw amÀ-K-ZÀ-inbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

`q

-an-bn-se Fñm a-\p-jycpw I-Sóp-t]m-Ip-ó Nn-e Im-cy-§-sf-¡pdn¨vþXn-cn-¨-Sn-I-sfbpw tXmð-hnI-sfbpw Ip-dn¨vþ C-óv \-½Ä HmÀ-½n-¡m³ t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. Nn-e Zn-h-k-§Ä \ñ-XmWv. F-ómð Nne-Xv tam-i-hp-amWv. Cu `q-an-bnð Hópw Øn-cañ. {]Ir-Xnbpw C-Xv hy-à-am-bn Nq-ïn-¡m-«p-ó-Xn-\mð \-½-fpw B A-\n-hm-cyX Aw-Ko-I-cn¡p-óp. {]-Ir-Xn-sb t\m¡q. A-hnsS H-cp cm-{Xn-bv-¡v H-cp ]-I-epïv.

H-cp I-b-ä-¯n-\v H-cp C-d-¡-ap-ïv.

H-cp Po-hn-X-¯n-\v H-cp a-c-W-ap-ïv. ]pXn-sbm-cp Imcyw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ, XoÀ-¨-bmbpw A-Xnð shñp-hnfntbm, ]-cmP-b-tam, Xn-cn-¨Sn-tbm, ssh-jaytam H-s¡ t\-cn-tS-ïn h-cpw. H-cn-¡epw Xo-cm-¯ ]T-\{]-{In-b-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv ]-cm-P-b-w F-ó-dn-bp-I. Po-hn-X-¯nð hn-j-ak-Ôn-I-fn-ep-sS I-Sóp-t]m-Im-¯, Xm-tg-¡v hoWp-t]m-Im-¯ H-cp a-\p-jy-\p-anñ. C-Xv Fñm-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nepw Im-Wmw. \-½p-sS Ip-Spw-_-¯nð, A-bð-¡m-cnð, cmPy-¯p-S-\ofw. ]-s£ H-cp ]-cmP-bw kw-`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ \-½Ä X-IÀópt]m-Ipóp. ]Tn-¨ ]mT-§-Ä Fñmw a-dóp-sIm-ïv Hmtcm Xn-cn-¨-SnIÄ¡pw a-äp-Å-hsctbm \-½sf tbm Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp. ]-cm-Pbs¯ ]pXn-sbm-cp Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð a-\-

40

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

-R§Ä F-t¸m-gpw DÄ-hn-fn-sb-bm-Wv ]n-´p-S-cp-ósX-óv hm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-\À-°w ]-e-t¸mgpw ho-ïp-hn-Nm-c-anñm-sX Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-óp-sh-óm-Wv. A-Xv \n§-sf H-cn-¡epw e-£y-Øm-\-¯v F¯n-¡p-Ibp-anñ.

Ên-em-t¡ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. \-½Ä C-¡me-¯v [m-cm-f-ambn hm-bn-¡p-Ibpw ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿m-dp-ïv. X-e-t¨m-dnð A-Snt¨ð-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó ]-e Im-cy-§fpw th-ï-hn-[w hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿m-sX \-½Ä hn-gp-§p-Ibpw sN-¿m-dpïv.

D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n\v, Nn-eÀ \-½p-sS DÄ-t{]-c-W-I-sf ]n-´p-S-c-W-sa-óv t{]-cn-¸n-¡m-dpïv. ]-s£ k-Xysa-´mWv? \-½Ä \n-cm-i-cm-Ip-óXnsâ, Zp-Jn-¡p-ó-Xnsâ, G-Im-´-XA-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó-Xnsâ, Ip-ä-t_m-[-w A\p-`-hn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ, F-fp-¸-¯nð ap-dn-thð-¡pó tem-e-a-\-Êm-bncn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ Imc-Ww \-ap-¡v ]-e-t¸mgpw A-dn-bnñ.

R§Ä F-t¸m-gpw DÄ-hn-fn-sbbm-Wv ]n-´p-S-cp-ó-sX-óv hm-bn-¡pt¼mÄ A-Xn-\À-°w ]-e-t¸mgpw ho-ïp-hn-Nm-c-anñm-sX Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-óp-sh-óm-Wv. A-Xv \n§sf H-cn-¡epw e-£y-Øm-\-¯v F¯n-¡p-I-bp-anñ. {]-Xn-I-c-W§sf H«pw h-I-sh-¡m-¯ a-säm-cp Iq-«-cp-ap-ïv. A-hÀ ]-e-t¸mgpw X-§Ä-¡v h-gn-sX-än-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmsW-óv Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ ]-äm-¯ hn-[w sXäm-b Zn-i-bn-eq-sS \o-§p-ó-hcm-bn-cn-¡pw. C-\n X-§Ä sXäm-b h-gn-bn-em-sW-ó-dn-ªn«pw A-Xv k-½-Xn-¨p- X-cm-¯-h-cm-sW-¦nð F-t¸mgpw e-£y-Øm\-¯v \n-óv hf-sc Zq-c-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw. Nn-e-

t¸mÄ, `q-cn-]-£-¯n-sâ A-`n-{]mbs¯ ]n-´p-SÀ-óv sXäm-b C-S-¯nð \-½Ä F-¯n-s¸-Sm-dpapïv. C-§s\ tXmð-hn F-óv hn-fn-¡m-hp-ó H-cn-S¯n-te-¡v \-mw ]-e Im-c-W-§-fmð F-¯n-s¸-Sp-óp.

C-¯-c-¯n-ep-sÅm-cp \nÀ-`m-Ky-Icam-b Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-¯nð-s¸-«mð F-´m-Wv sN-¿p-I? k-½-Xn-¨mepw C-sñ-¦nepw \-ap-s¡ñmw ]-cm-P-b`o-Xn-bp-ïv. Xn-cn¨-Sn In-«n-sb-óv temIw A-dn-bp-ó-Xv \-ap-¡v C-ãañ. kz-Im-cy-X-bn-te-¡pÅ tkm-jyð s\-ävhÀ-¡n-Mv \p-g-ªp-Ib-äw A-[n-Iam-b Cu Im-e-L-«-¯nð ap-s¼-ó-t¯-¡m-fpw i-à-am-bn ]-cmP-bw \n-tj-[n-¡m³ t{]-cn-¸n¡-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. B-cp-sS Ip-ä-amWv CsXó-Xv {]-iv-\añ. \-½-fnð Hm-tcm-cp-¯À¡pw Np-äp-]m-Sp-ap-Å Im-cy-§Ä \ñ-Xn-\v th-ïn am-äp-hm\p-Å I-cp-¯pïv. \-½Ä sh-dp-sX ]-cmP-bw kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw k-½-Xn¡p-Ibpw AXn-s\m-¯v Np-h-Sp-sh¡p-Ibpw am-{X-ta thïq. G-ähpw {][m-\ Imcyw \n-§Ä kzbw am-¸v \ðIp-I F-ó-Xm-Wv. a-\p-jyÀ sX-äp-Ifpw A-_-²-§fpw h-cp-¯mdp-ïv. B sX-änð a-\-Ên-cp-¯p-I, A-Xv hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-I. B-h-iysa-¦nð A-Xnð \nópw ]p-d-¯p-I-S¡m-\p-Å Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿pI. hy-àn-]-c-am-bn AÀ-°w tXmóp-ó H-cp e£yw \n-§Ä-¡p-

B{K-ln-¡pó-Xv am-{Xw \-½Ä Im-Wpóp

tïm? Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ e£yw ssI-h-cn-¨mð \n-§Ä-¡v kzÀ-¤obam-b kw-Xr-]v-Xn e-`n¡p-tam?

F-´m-bmepw Cu hm-kvX-hw a-\-Ênem-¡p-Iþ ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sm³ X-¿m-dmIm-¯]-£w BÀ¡pw hn-P-bn-¡m\m-hnñ. A-Xn-\v th-sd H-cp AÀ-°w Iq-Sn-bpïv. ]-cm-P-b-s¸-S-W-sa-¦nð, \n-§Ä ]-cn-{i-an-¡-Ww. ho-ïpw ]-cn-{i-an-¡msX sF³-Ìo³ Xsâ ]-co-£-W-§Ä \nÀ-¯n-bn-cp-só¦nð a-\p-jy-cm-in Cópw C-cp«nð-¡-gn-tª-s\. Hmtcm am-Ì-dpw Xp-S-¡-¡m-c-\m-bm-Wv B-cw-`n-¡póXv. \n-§Ä-¡v H-cn-¡epw ap-Ifnð \n-óv Xp-S-§m-\m-hnñ. Po-hnX-Im-ew ap-gp-h³ sN-e-h-gn-¨m-epw H-cp Imcyw ap-gp-h-\mbn A-dn-bm-\mhnñ. 500 sImñw Po-hn-¨mepw C-Xv X-só-bm-bn-cn¡pw k-Xyw. F´psIm-ïmWv \-ap-¡v ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sm³

I-gn-bm-¯Xv? \-½Ä tXmð-¡m-Xn-cnt¡ï-Xv F´p-sIm-ïm-Wv? Hmtcm ]-cm-P-bhpw \n-§Ä t\-Sm³ sIm-Xn-¡p-ó Im-cy-¯n-sâ ]-cn-]q À-®-X-bn-te-¡v A-Sp-¸n-¡p-óp. ^n\n-jnw-Kv sse-\n-te-¡v sd-t¡m-Uv k-a-b-¯nð Hm-Sn-sb-¯m-\pw ap³-tIm-]w a-dn-I-S-¡m\pw B cp-Nn-I-cam-b Nn-¡³ I-dn D-ïm¡m-\pw kv-t\-l_-Ôw k-t´m-j]qÀ-Æw sImïp-t]m-Im-\pw Fópw sIm-Xn-¡p-ó bm-{X-bv-¡v k-a-bhpw ]-Whpw I-sï-¯m\pw \n-§Ä-¡v km-[n¡-s«. hñ-t¸m-gpw \n§Ä A-]-am-\¯n-eq-sS-bpw, \n-cm-ibn-eq-sSbpw lr-Z-b-¯-IÀ-¨-bn-eq-sSbpw A-¼-c¸p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw I-Sóp-t]m-tb-¡mw.

A-Xv a-t\m-hocyw sI-Sp-¯p-ó-XmImw, A-X-sñ-¦nð A-t§-b-äw A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-Imw. H-cp Xn-cn-¨-Sn-

¡v ti-jw e£yw Iq-Sp-Xð A-{]m]y-am-bn tXm-ón-tb-¡mw. H-cp aqSð-a-ªv t]m-se-bm-WXv. A-Xv H-cp am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø am-{X-am-Wv. Hmtcm km-l-N-cy-¯nð \nópw ]Tn-¡em-Wv {]-[m\w. hn-P-b-nIÄ A-hÀ¡v th-ïn kz-bw ]-cnio-e-\w \ðIp-ó kw-hn-[m-\w kr-ãn-¡póp.

Iq-Sp-Xð B-th-i-t¯m-sS A-hÀ a-S-§n-sb-¯póp. Hmtcm Xn-cn-¨Sn-bnð \n-ópw ]Tn¨-Xv A-Sp-¯ ]-co-£-W-L-«-¯nð ]-co-£n¨p-t\m¡Ww. I-cp-¯v D-Ånð \n-óm-Wv h-cp-ó-sX-óv \-½Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bpw.

Nn-e k-a-b-§-fnð \-ap-¡v ]pd-s¯ km-l-N-cy-§-fp-sS tað \n-b-{´Ww D-ïm-Inñ. \n-§-fnð X-só GIm-{K-X-tbm-sS {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn¡q. ]pd-¯v \n-óv Xp-dn¨p-t\m-¡p-ó BfpI-sf Im-cy-am-t¡-ï. A-h-cp-sS {i-² a-säm-ón-te-¡v A-[n-Iw ssh-

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

41

Im-sX Xn-cnªp-sIm-Åpw. e£yw ssI-h-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn kz-bw amdm\pw ]pXn-b shñp-hn-fn-I-tfm-Sv C-W-§m-\pw ]-äp-ó X-c-¯n-emWv \mw kr-ãn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡-póXv. ap-tóm-«pÅ t]m-¡nð e-£y-¯nse-¯m³ thïn Nn-e io-e-§sf, Nn-e hy-àn-Isf, Nn-e C-ã-§sf, Nne tPm-en-sb, Ø-e§sf D-t]£n-t¡-ïn-h-cpw. a-l-Xz-w ]n-´p-Scp-t¼mÄ Hmtcm A-\p-`-hhpw \n§-sf Iq-Sp-Xð -I-cp-¯-cm-¡pw.

C-Ñmi-àn H-cp amw-k-t]-in t]mse-bm-Wv. Hm-tcmX-h-W D-]-tbmKn-¡p-t¼mgpw \n-§Ä A-Xn-s\ i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv. i-cnbmb t]mj-Iw \ð-In A-Xn-s\ Du-«n-hfÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ Hmtcm X-h-W-bpw- sa¨-s¸-« {]-I-S-\w- \-S-¯m³ X-¿m-dm¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-cp Xn-cn-¨-Sn-¡v ti-jw \n§-sf BZyw Io-gv-s¸-Sp-¯m³ t]m-Ipó-Xv hn-Im-c-§-fm-Wv. Xn-f-¨p-a-d-bp-ó -NqSnð F-§s\-bm-Wv t\-sc Nn-´n¡p-I? hn-Im-c-§Ä t_m-[-]qÀ-Æw \n-b-{´n-¡-s¸-Snñ. A-Xv HmÀ-½-bpambpw A-\p-`-h-hp-ambpw i-àam-bn _-Ô-s¸«n-cn-¡póp. Fñmw k-Xy-am-sW-óv \n-§-fp-sS A-t_m[-a\-Êv hn-iz-kn-¡m³ Xp-S-§p-óp F-ó-Xm-Wv c-k-I-cam-b Im-cyw.

A-tXm-sS a\-Êv A-dn-hp-Isf, [mc-Wm-i-ànI-sf ap-gp-h³ A-kzmc-ky-¯n-te-¡v X-Ån-hn-Spóp. Cu _-l-f-¯nð F-§s\-bm-Wv hn-Imc§-sf \n-b-{´n-¡m-\m-hp-I? hn-izmkn-bm-sW-¦nð, {]mÀ-°-\-bnepw [ym-\-¯nepw ap-gpIn ssZ-hn-Iam-b h-gn-Im-«-en-\m-bn {]mÀ-°n-¡mw. Fhn-sS-bm-Wv ]-gn-¨-sX-óv hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-I. Cu km-l-N-cy-s¯ a-dn-IS-¡m³ sa-¨-s¸-« -co-Xn-bnð F-´v sN-¿m-am-bn-cp-óp-sh-óv Ip-dn-¨p-sh¡p-I. hym-bm-aw sN-¿Ww. \n-§-fpsS im-cocn-I _-e-¯n-\v B-h-iyamb {i-² sIm-Sp-¡-Ww. s\-K-äohm-b kw-`m-j-W-§-fnð \nópw am-dn-\n ð-¡-Ww. a-t\m-`mh-s¯ ssI-]nSn-¨p-bÀ-¯m-hp-ó B-ß-`m-j-W-§fnð ap-gp-IWw. \n-§-fnð C-\nbpw hn-izm-k-ap-Å-h-cp-am-bn k-a-bw- sNe-h-gn-¡-Ww. H-cp hnP-bn B-sW-óv kzbw hn-iz-kn-¡Ww. I-¿n-ep-Å X-S-Ê-§-fnð {i-²n-¡-cpXv. hen-

42

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

b Nn-{X-¯n-te¡v t\m-¡Ww. \m-sf F-´v sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-sa-óv Nn´n¡-Ww. X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-sâ ka-bw Ign-ªmð A-Sp-¯ ]-Sn-bn-te-¡v IS-¡Ww. \n§sf Cu L-«-¯nð \-bn-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-Å Dð-]m-Z\-£-a-añm-¯ io-e§-sf {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡-Ww. C-t¸mg-s¯ kz-`m-hw am-äWw. X-S-Ê-am-Ip-ó {]-hÀ¯nIÄ H-gn-hm-¡Ww. ap-tóm-«v t]m -Ip-t¼mÄ B-h-iyam-b k-lm-bw F-Sp-¡Ww. th-Z-\-I-fn-eq-sS am-{Xta \-ap-¡v h-f-cm³ I-gn-bq. e-£y¯n-te-s¡-¯m-\p-Å `q]-Sw I-¿nep-ïm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. hn-P-bn-I-fp-sS kw-L-t¯m-sSm-¸w -Að-]-k-a-bw sN-e-h-gn-¡p-óXpw Kp-Ww sN¿pw. h-gn-sX-än-t¸m-I-cpXv. h-gn-am-dn \-S¡p-I-bp-a-cpXv. ap-ónð In-S-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-Å X-S-Ê-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v [m-c-W-bp-ïm-hWw. hy-Xy-kv-X-co-Xnbnð Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m-\pÅ

ss[cyw D-ïm-hWw. hoïpw Fñmw H-cn-¡ð Iq-Sn Xp-S-§Ww. Xn-cn-¨-SnI-sf h-f-cm-\p-Å A-h-k-cam-bn Im-WWw. `m-hn-bnð sa¨-s¸-« Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-¯nð kz-bw Im-Wm³- I-gn-bWw. N-cn-{X-¯n-se ]-e hn-P-bn-Ifpw kzm-[o-\-ap-Å hyàn-Ifpw ]-cm-P-b-§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-h-cp-sS ss]-XrIw Du-«n-bp-d-¸n¨Xv. Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ Hmtcm L-«¯nepw hy-àn-]-cam-b D-¯-c-hmZnXzw G-sä-Sp-¡-W-sa-ó Imcyw a-d-¡-cpXv. km-l-N-cy-§-fp-am-bn G-äp-ap-«m\pw hoïpw ]-cn-{i-an-¡m \pw C-Xph-sc hn-P-bn-¨-hÀ-s¡ñm-w ss[-cy-ap-ïm-bn-cpóp. tkm-{I-«o-kv ]-d-ªXp-t]mse: "Io-dn-ap-dn-¨v ] cn-tim-[n-¡m-¯ Po-hn-Xw, Po-hnXw AÀ-ln-¡p-ónñ." H-cp Imcyw HmÀ-½n-¡p-I. Fñmw Xp-S-§pó-Xv \n-§-fp-sS Nn-´-bnð \n-óp X-sóbmWv 

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

43

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iPhone 8

MRP: `50,876 (approximately)

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44

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

iOS 10.02 upgradable to 11.0 OS 16 MP Primary Camera 8 MP Secondary Camera 4 GB RAM 32/64/128 GB Internal Memory A-11 Processor 3000 mAh Battery Capacity

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MRP: ` 57,999 (approximately)

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P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

45

]mNIw

tämjva _nPp

Hmdv ]pÍnw-Kv

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄHmdôv Pyqkv............................................................- cïv I¸v Pemän³-............................................cïc tS_nÄ kv]qNqSpshÅw..............................................................- H-óc¡¸v I-ï³kvUv anð¡v-........................................400 anñn enäÀ \mc§m \ocv-......................................cïv tS_nÄ kv]q¬

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w Pemän³ NqSpshůnð IpXnÀ¯v NqSm¡n Dcp¡n hbv¡pI. Hmdôv Pyqkv, \mc§m\ocv, I-ï³kvUv anð-¡v Fónh Hón¨v tbmPn-¸n-¨ tijw Pemän³ Dcp¡nbXv Hgn¨v Cf¡pI. CXv Hcp _ufnte¡v ] IÀóv {^nUvPnð h¨v XWp¸n¨v hnf¼mw.

46

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

tUäv-kv ]pÍnwKv B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄCu´-¸gw..................Hóc¡¸v(sNdpXmbn AcnªXv) NqSpshÅw...................................................................Hcp I¸v t_¡nwKv tkmU-.......................................... Hcp Sokv]q_«À..................................................................................100 {Kmw ]ôkmc.............................................................- ap¡mð I¸v ssaZ.................................................................................Hcp I¸v {Iow...............................................................................Imð I¸v

tSm^n tkmkv X¿mdm¡m³ _«À..................................................................................-150 {Kmw {Iow..................................................................................Hcp I¸v ]ôkmc...................................................................- H-óc¡¸v

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w

tSm^n tkmkv X¿mdm¡pó hn[w Hcp tkmkv ]m\nð _«À, {Iow, ]ôkmc Fónh tNÀ¯v sNdpXobnðsh¨v Cf¡pI. _«À DcpIn ] ôkmc Aenªv tkmkv I«nbmIpóXphsc Cf¡pI.

Hmh³ 180 Un{Kn skðjyknð NqSm¡pI. Hcp Ìoð _ufnð Cu´¸gw, shÅw, t_¡nwKv tkmU ChsbSp¯v Aôv an\n«v Hmh\nð hbv¡pI. ] ôkmcbpw _«dpw {Ioapw ASn¨v ]X¸n¨v AXn te¡v ap«bpw ssaZbpw tNÀ¯nf¡pI. CXv Cu-´¸g¡q«nð Hgn¨v 35 an\näv t_¡v sN¿pI. tijw ]m{Xw ]pds¯Sp¡pI. XWp¯tijw NXpc¯nð apdn¨v apIfnð tSm^n tkmkv Hgn¨v hnf¼mw.

tNmt¢äv ÌowUv ]pÍnwKv B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä-

X¿mdm¡pó hn[w

1. _«À ......................................................................... - 200 {Kmw ]ôkmc ...................................................................- cïv I¸v 2. ap« .......................................................................aqóv F®w 3. ssaZ ..........................................................................Hcp I¸v sdm«n s]mSn¨Xv............................................................100 {Kmw 4. sImt¡m....................................................................Hcp I¸v (NqSpshůnð I«bnñmsX Cf¡n Aenbn¨Xv) hm\ne Fk³kv........................................... Hcp Sokv]qD¸v....................................................................... Ac Sokv]qt_¡nwKv ]uUÀ........................................ Ac Sokv]qt_¡nwKv tkmU......................................... Ac Sokv]q¬

_«dpw ]ôkmcbpw Hcpan¨v ASn¨p]X¸n¡pI. AXn te¡v ap« Hmtcmómbn tNÀ¡pI. ssaZbpw t_¡nwKv ]uUdpw Hón¨v Acn¡pI. CXnte¡v {_Uv s]mSn¨Xv tNÀ¡pI. CXv ap«¡q«nte¡v tNÀ¡mw. sImt¡m NqSpshůnð Aenbn¨Xpw hm\ne Fk³kpw tNÀ¡pI. ]pÍnwKv an{inXw abw ]pc«nb Unjnte¡v ]IÀ¯n aqSnh¨v Hcp aWn¡qÀ thhn¡pI. AXn\p tijw {Iow tNÀ¯v XWp¸nt¨m NqtSmsStbm hnf¼mhpóXmWv.

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

47

_«À kv-tIm¨v ]pÍnwKv

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä1. amcn _nkv-¡äv .......................................................- 200 {Kmw ]ôkmc.............................................. cïv tS_nÄ kv]q_«À Dcp¡nbXv ........................................................- 100 {Kmw (Cu aqóv tNcphIfpw Hcp ]p-ÍnwKv Unjnð C«v Hcpan¨v Cf¡pI) 2. Iï³kvUv anð¡v................................................Hcp Sn³ ]mð .............................................................................aqóp I¸v ]ôkmc..............................................\mev tS_nÄ kv]q3. Hmdôv sXmen ..............................- Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q4. ssN\m{Kmkv .............................................................- 10 {Kmw shÅw ....................................................................... - Hóc I¸v

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w cïmas¯ tNcphIÄ Hcpan¨v Xnf¸n¡pI. ssN\m {Kmkv AcaWn¡qÀ shůnð IpXnÀ¡pI. HmdôvsXmen tNÀ¯v Xnf¸n-¡pI. IpXnÀ¯ ssN\m{Kmkv ASp¸nðh¨v Dcp¡n NqSv amdm³ hbv¡pI. NqSmdnb tijw NqSmdnb ]mð¡q«nte¡v DcpInb ssN\m{Kmkv tNÀ¡pI. CXv _nkv-¡äv ebdnsâ apIfnð Hgn¨v {^nUvPnð skäp sN¿m³ hbv¡pI.

48

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

_«À kv-tIm¨v tkm-kn\v 1. Imcað knd¸v ............................... Aôv tS_nÄ kv]q_«À.......................................................................................- 100 {Kmw ]ôkmc.................................................. aqóv tS_nÄ kv]qIï³kvUv anð¡v..........................................................Hcp Sn³ 2. ]mð........................................................aqóvtS_nÄ kv]q¬

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w Hómas¯ tNcphIÄ Hcpan¨v Xnf¸n¨v Ipdp¡pI. AXn\ptijw ASp¸nð \nsóSp¯v CXnte¡v ]mð tNÀ¡pI. XWp¯pIgnbpt¼mÄ ]m{X¯nte¡v ] IÀ¯pI. ]pÍnwKv hnf¼m³ t\cw _«Àkv-tIm¨v knd¸v cïv tS_nÄ kv]q¬ ]pÍnwKnsâ apIfnð Hgn¡pI.

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

49

]p-Xp-hÀ-j-¯nð kp-µ-cn-bmhmw 2

016 A-Xn-th-K-am-Wv I-Sóp-t]mbXv. Xn-cnªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ \-½Ä I-®S-¨v D-d-§m³ In-S-ó-Xv 2016 P-\-ph-cn-bn-em-sW-óv tXm-ópw. ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-§Ä Fópw HmÀ-½n-¡-s¸-Spóp. Imc-Ww A-ómWv \-½Ä H-tc {Sm-¡nð Hm-Sn-s¡mïn-cn-¡p-ó Po-hn-X-¯n-\v Að-]w am-äw h-cp-¯p-ó-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v B-tem-Nn-¡p-I. hen-sbm-cp am-ä-¯nte-¡v Ip-Xn-¡p-t¼mÄ Po-hn-Xw IqSp-Xð Iq-Sp-Xð c-k-I-chpw B-thihpw D-Å-Xm-bn tXm-ópw. \-½p-sS B-tcm-Kyhpw ku-µ-cyhpw Im-¯v kq-£n¡p-I {][m-\ Zu-Xy-amWv. ]-s£ BÀ-¡m-Wv A-Xn-\v k-abw?

F-¦nepw io-e-§Ä ]-e-t¸mgpw \-ap¡v DÄ-t{]-c-W-bmbpw I-cp-¯mbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pw. Po-hn-X-¯n-se Zn-\N-cy-bnð Im-¯v kq-£n-t¡-ï 10 am-ä-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv C-\n ]-d-bm³ t]m-Ip-óXv. A-[n-I-samópw A-[zm\n-t¡-ï-Xn-sñ-¦nepw Cu am-äw Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v ]-IÀ-¯m³ H-t«sd £-abpw a-\-¡-cp-¯pw B-h-iy-

am-Wv. F-®-a-b-ap-Å `£-Ww H-gnhm¡pI C-Xv A-£-cmÀ-Y-¯nð ]m-en ¡p-I _p-²n-ap-«m-sW-¦nepw A-km-[yañ. ]-e-lm-c-§Ä D-ïm-¡p-t¼mÄ H-en-hv Hmbntem shÀ-Pn³ sh-fn-s¨-®tbm D-]-tbmKn-¡p-I. \n-§-fp-sS NÀ-½-¯n-\v lm\n-I-c-am-Wv F-®-a-b-ap-Å B-lmcw.

Cu F-® hoïpw Nq-Sm-¡n-bmð hn-j-a-b-am-bn am-dpw. NÀ-½-tIm-i§-fp-sS A-\m-h-iy-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä¡v hgn-sbm-cp-¡-cp-Xv. ap-J-¡p-cp-¡Ä s]m-«n-¡m-Xn-cn¡p-I ap-J-¡p-cp-¡Ä Ip-¯n-s¸m-«n¡p-ó ioew ]-e-cnepw Dïv. A-Xv H-cn-¡epw sN-¿-cp-Xv. ap-J-¡p-cp¡sf AXp-t]m-se sh-dp-sX hn-Sp-I. ]I-cw t^-kv hm-jv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ap-Jw ]-eh-«w I-gp-Ip-I. ap-J-¡pcp-¡Ä X-\n-sb amªp-t]m-bvt¡m-fpw. a-dn-¨v sN-bv-Xmð I-dp-¯ \n-d-¯n-ep-Å ]m-Sp-IÄ {]-Xy-£-s¸-

Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m MD - I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ

50

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

Spw. A-Xv ]n-óo-Sv am-bv-¨p-I-fbp-I _p-²n-ap-«m-bn-cn-¡pw. t\c-s¯ D-d§pI, t\c-s¯ D-Wcp-I A-Xymh-iy tPm-en-IÄ sN-bv-XpXoÀ-¡m-\n-sñ-¦nð 10 aWn-tbm-sS D-d-§m³ t]m-hp-I. _m-¡n tPm-enI-sfñmw A-Sp-¯ Zn-h-k-t¯-¡v am-än-sh-¡p-I. {]-`m-X-§Ä cm-hn-se A-ôv aWn-tbm-sS B-cw-`n¡p-I. X-e-t¨mÀ sX-fn-ªv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ C-Xv k-lm-bn-¡pw.

ImÀ-t_m-ssl-t{U-äv H-gn-hm¡p-I ssa-Z, ]-ôkmc t]m-ep-Å ImÀ-t_m-ssl-t{U-äv A-[n-I-ap-Åh tNÀ-¯p \nÀ-½n¨ B-lm-c-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡Ww. Im-¸n-bnepw Nm-bbnepw ]-ô-km-c-bp-sS Af-hv Ip-dbv-¡Ww. tKmX-¼v {_-Uv I-gn-¡m³ {i-²n-¡Ww. s]m-tdm-« H-gn-hm-¡Ww. \m-hn-se c-k-ap-Ip-f-§Ä-¡v l-c-am-hp-sa-¦nepw A-Xv B-tcm-Ky¯n-\v lm-\n-I-c-am-Wv. ]-g-§fpw ]-¨-¡-dn-Ifpw [m-cm-f-am-bn I-gn¡p-I Nn-eÀ ]-g-§fpw ]-¨-¡-dn-Ifpw I-gn-¡m-dnñ. ]-s£ Cu io-ew am-äWw. i-co-c-¯n-\v hn-ä-an-\pw [mXp-¡fpw thWw. ]-ghpw ]-¨-¡-dnIfpw \m-hn-\v cp-Nn-I-c-am-sW-óv am-{Xañ, C-Xv cïpw [m-cm-f-am-bn ]-IÀ-óp \ð-Ip-óp. {]m-Xð H-gn-hm-¡-cp-Xv Zn-h-k-¯n-se G-ähpw {]-[m-\s¸-« B-lm-c-am-Wv {]m-Xð. i-coc-¯n-sâ B-tcm-Kyhpw Np-dp-Npdp¡pw D-d-¸m-¡p-ó-Xnð X-e-t¨mdpw lr-Z-bhpw \ñ ]-¦p-h-ln-¡póp.

A-Xn-\mð t]m-j-I-§Ä [m-cm-f-am-

bn i-co-c-¯nð sNñWw. {]m-Xð H-gn-hm-¡pó-Xv lm-\n-I-c-amWv. F-«v a-Wn¡q-tdm-fw H-gn-ª h-b-dp-am-bn C-cn-¡pó-Xv Kp-Ww sN-¿nñ. Ir-Xyam-bn {]m-Xð X-¿m-dm-¡m³ I-gnªn-sñ-¦nð IqSn, Hcp Im¸n-tbm, ap-«-tbm, H-cp ]-g-tamþ A-§-s\ F-s´-¦nepw I-gn-¡-Ww. B-lm-c-¯nð t{]m-«o³ DÄ-s¸-Sp¯Ww i-co-c-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\w sa-¨s¸-Sp-¯p-ó H-óm-Wv t{]m-«o-\pIÄ. i-co-c-¯n-se sIm-gp-¸n-s\ I-¯n-¨v I-f-bm\pw t{]m-«o-\p-IÄ k-lm-bn¡pw. i-coc-s¯ \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-ó-Xn \pw t{]m-«o³ Xòm-{X-IÄ-¡v \nÀ®m-b-I ]-¦pïv. ]-b-dp-hÀ-¤§Ä, a-Õyw, ap-«, Nn¡³, [m-\y-§Ä

Fón-h DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n B-lm-cw Øn-c-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. F-®bnð s]m-cn-¨ amw-km-lm-cw H-gn-hm¡Ww. Imc-Ww C-Xn-se A-an-X-amb F-®a-bw A-]-I-S-am-Wv. Zn-htk\ hym-bmaw c-à-Nw-{I-a-W-s¯bpw R-c¼p-I-fp-sS i-cnbm-b {]-hÀ-¯-\s¯bpw k-lm-bn-¡m³ Zn-h-k-hpw 15þ30 an-\n-äv h-sc hym-bm-aw io-e-am¡-Ww. ]-Sn-IÄ I-b-dpó-Xv io-e-am¡p-I. ssk-¡n-fnw-Knð {i-²n-¡pI. \ñ a-t\m-hn-Im-cw \n-e-\nÀ¯p-I A-Xn-\m-bn \ñ kn-\n-a-IÄ ImWp-I, kw-Ko-Xw tIÄ-¡p-I, \ñ ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä hm-bn-¡p-I. s\-Käohm-b hmÀ-¯-IÄ \ð-Ip-ó Zn-\]-{X-hm-b-\ {i-²m-]qÀ-Æw D-]-tbm-

Kn-¡p-I. \ñ Im-cy-§Ä ]-d-bm³ B-fpI-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I. \-µn-kq-N-Iam-b i-co-c`m-j h-fÀ¯p-I. C-Xv \n-§Ä¡v {]-k-ó-a-m-b a-t\m-L-S-\ kr-ãn-¡pw. kp-J-I-cam-b h-e-b-¯nð \nópw ]p-d¯p-t]mhp-I H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS Dð-]m-Z-\£a-X Ip-d-bp-ó-Xn-\v {][m-\ Imc-Ww A-hÀ A-h-cp-sS kp-J-Po-hn-X-h-eb-¯n-\p-Ånð H-Xp-§p-óp-sh-ó-XmWv. km-[n-¡m-hp-ó G-ähpw an-IhmÀ-ó co-Xn-bnð tPm-en sN-bv-Xp t\m¡q. ^-ew B-th-i-I-c-am-bn-cn¡pw. Cu ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c-¯nð \n-§fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nð am-ä-ap-ïm-¡p-saóv {]-Xn-Ú-sb-Sp-¡pI 

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

51

bm{X

a-t\m-l-cam-b _o-¨pIÄ, N-cn-{Xm-h-in-ã§Ä, hÀ-®-i-_-fam-b D-Õ-h§Ä, B-Ý-cy-ap-WÀ-¯p-ó kw-Ko-Xw...

F-ón§s\ A-cq_-sb B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p-ó L-S-I-§Ä \n-c-h-[n-bmWv.

Po

-hn-X-¯n-sâ Xn-c-¡p-Ifnð \nóv B-ËmZmtLm-j-§-fp-sS \m Sm-b A-cq-_-bn-te¡v H-cp bm-{X t]m bmtem? s\-XÀ-emâv-knsâ -`-c-W-¯n³Io-gn-ep-Å \m-ev L-S-I-cm{ã§-fnð H-óm-Wv A-cq-_. sh-\n-kz-e-bp-sS h-S¡³ Xo-c-¯pÅ I-co-_n-b³ I-S-en-sâ sX-¡³-`m-K-¯m-Wv Acq-_ F-ó Zzo-]v Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó-Xv. ]-e kw-kv-Im-c-§-fpsS Iq-Sn-t¨-c-ep-Å Cu cm-Py-s¯ P-\§Ä-¡v U-¨v ]mkv-t]mÀ-«m-Wv D-Å-Xv. sX-t¡ A-ta-cn-¡-¡mÀ, ssN-\-¡mÀ, s\-XÀ-emâv-kp-ImÀ F-ón-hÀ DÄ-s¸«-Xm-Wv A-cq-_-bn-se P-\§Ä. Fñm kw-kv-Im-c-§-fp-sSbpw kzm-[o\w Cu a-®n-s\ B-Ëm-Z-¯n-sâ C-S-am-¡n am-änbn-cn-¡póp. Fñm X-cw ]m-c-¼-cy-§fpw B-tLm-j-§-fpw ]qÀ-®-a-\-tÊm-sS kzmK-Xw sN-¿p-ó Cu {]-tZ-iw \n-ch[n D-Õ-h-§-fmepw B-tLm-j-§-fmepw

52

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

Acq_ : D-Õ-h-§-fp-sS- Zzo-]v

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

53

A-\p-Kr-lo-X-amWv. hÀ-j-ap-S-\o-fw hf-sc {]-k-óam-b Im-em-h-ØbpÅ C-hn-sS F-t¸mgpw A-´-cot£m-jv-am-hv an-Xamb tXm-Xn-emWv. \n-c-´-c-am-bn B-ª-Sn-¡p-ó hm-Wn-Py-hm-X-§fpw an-Xam-b Nq-Sv \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡póp. a-t\m-l-cam-b _o-¨pIÄ, N-cn-{Xmh-in-ã§Ä, hÀ-®-i-_-fam-b D-Õ-h§Ä, B-Ý-cy-ap-WÀ-¯p-ó kw-Ko-Xw... F-ón§s\ A-cq_-sb B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p-ó L-S-I-§Ä \n-ch-[n-bmWv. BÄt«m hn--Ì Nm]ð, _pjn-dn_m-\ A-h-in-ã§Ä, Iment^mÀWnb sse-äv lukv, t^mÀ-«v kq-«v-am³, Inw-Kv hnsñw S-hÀ aq-ó, Bân-e, H-d-sô-kv-ämUv, km³ \nt¡m-fmkv, ¹m-km Um-\n-tbð entbm, t{Käv Un eqÀ-±vkv, Zn HmÄ-Uv anð, sktdm sIm-fdmtUm F-ón-hbm-Wv A-cq-_-bnse {][m-\ B-IÀj-W tI-{µ§Ä. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa-bm-Wv ayq-kn-b§Ä, _o-¨pIÄ, B-scbpw B-IÀ-jn-¡p-ó `q-{]-Ir-Xn-IÄ F-ónh. Cu a-®n-s\ A-t\z-jn-¨-dn-bm³ Hcp Ah[n-¡mew t]m-cm-sX h-cpw. F-t¸mgpw H-cp e-Lp-]T-\-¯n-\v ti-jw am-{X-amWv k-µÀ-in-t¡-ï Ø-ew \n-§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-t¡-ïXv. F-Xv hn-[-¯nep-Å Xm-a-k-ku-I-cyhpw C-hn-sS e`y-amWv. _P-äv Xm-a-k-am-bm-epw BVw-_-c-ap-dn-bm-bmepw Fñmw e-`yw. hf-sc C-W-¡-ap-Å a-\p-jy-cm-Wv C-hn-Sp-t¯Xv. ]-e `m-j-IÄ kwkm-cn-¡m-\p-Å C-h-cp-sS I-gnhpw an-I-¨-XmWv. ]-c-kv]-cw C-S-]-g-Ipó-Xn-s\bpw A-hÀ t{]m-Õm-ln¸n-¡póp. Nn-e-t¸mÄ \n-§Ä-¡v th-ïn a-Zyw h-cp-¯n-\ð-Im\pw A-hÀ a-Sn-Im-«nñ. kp-c-£-bp-sS Imcy-¯nð I-co-_n-b³ \m-Sp-I-fnð sh-¨v G-ähpw an-I-¨-Xm-Wv A-cq_. kÀ-¡mÀ K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\w th-sï-¦nð \n-§Ä-¡v Imtdm tam-t«mÀ ssk¡ntfm hm-S-I-s¡-Sp¡mw. cm-Py-¯v ]-e-bn-S¯pw Sq-dnÌpI-sf k-lm-bn-¡m-\p-Å tI-{µ§Ä Im-Wm³ I-gn-bpw. C-hn-Sps¯ P-\-§-sfñmw bm-YmÀ°y-t_m-[-apÅ-hcpw hn-\o-X-cp-am-Wv. B-djn, t{K-]v ^oðUv, »mIv tÌm¬, að-tam-Iv, t__n,

54

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

s_m-Im I-äm-en-\, ^n-jÀ-sa³-kv l-«v-kv, ]mw, Cu-KnÄ, amsô-t_m, Bân-Iypdn, tdm-Uv-tP-gvkv, _m-¨nte-gvkv, s_m-¡m {Kmân, km-tâm emÀ-tKm, amw-sKð lmð-täm, sU ]mw sF-eâv, dn-s\-bv-k³-kv sFeâv, kÀ^v-sskUv, {Up-bn-^v F-ón-h-bm-Wv cm-Py-s¯ {][m-\ _o-¨pIÄ. _o-¨p-IÄ k-µÀ-in¡p-t¼mÄ tIm--Ìv KmÀ-Up-I-fp-sS \nÀ-t±-iw ]m-en-¡p-ón-tñ F-óv Dd-¸v h-cp-¯Ww. Nn-e _o-¨p-IÄ \o-´p-ó-Xn-\v kp-c-£n-Xañ. A-tX ka-bw ]mw, tdm-tP-gvkv, amð-samIv Fón-h \o-´m³- am-{X-am-bp-Å _o-¨p-I-fmWv. kv-t\mÀ-¡-enw-Kv Xp-S§n-b P-e-km-l-kn-I-X-IÄ¡pw A\p-tbm-Py-amWv Cu _o¨v. shfp-¯ a-W-epw Nq-Sp-Å sh-Å-hpamWv Cu Zzo-]n-sâ {]-tXy-I-XIÄ.

I-S-en-\-Sp-¯p-Å ]m-d-s¡-«p-IÄ-¡nS-bnð {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯am-b Nn-e Ip-f§Ä Im-Wmw. A-Xv k-hn-ti-jam-b Sq-dn-Ìv A-\p-`-h-amWv. _o-¨v ssK-

Up-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-anñm-¯ _o-¨pI-fnð t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ ap³-I-cp-X-epIÄ-¡v kz-´w km-am\y-t_m[-s¯ B-{i-bn-t¡-ïn h-cpw.

A-cq-_-bn-se ImÀ-Wn-hð A-]m-c-amWv. kw-KoXw, \n-d§Ä, k-t´m-jw F-ón-h-bp-sS ImÀ-Wn-hem-Wv c-ïv am-kw \oïp \nð-¡pó Cu am-am¦w. Cu Zn-h-k-§-fnð cmPyw H-cp D-Õ-h-e-l-cn-bn-em-Ipw. ]-tc-Up-Ifpw sh-Sn-s¡-«p-Ifpw an-\n ]mÀ-«n-I-fpw Im-Wmw. H-cp hen-b ] tc-tUm-sS ImÀ-Wn-hð A-h-km-\n¡pw. 63ma-Xv Acq-_ ImÀ-Wn-hð 2017 \-h-w_-dnð B-cw-`n-¡pw. 2018 s^-{_-ph-cn-bnð A-h-km-\n-¡p-I bpw sN-¿pw. Hm-d-sô-Ìmâv B-Wv A-cq-_-bpsS X-e-Øm-\w. C-hn-sS [m-cm-f-am-bn kÀ-¡mÀ sI-«n-S-§Ä I-ïp-h-cpóp. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X U-¨v hmkv-Xp-inð-]-I-e ]Tn-¡m\pw tjm¸nw-Kv \-S-¯p-hm\pw ]än-b an-I-¨ C-S-amWv Hm-d-sô-Ìmâv. G-ähpw \ñ ssU-hnw-Kv kv-t]m-«m-Wv Bân-

e. Hmtcm hÀ-jhpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-c§-fmWv C-hn-sS ssU-hnw-Kn-\m-bn F-¯p-óXv. cm-Py-s¯ c-ïma-s¯ hen-b \-K-c-am-Wv km³ \n-t¡m-fmkv. NmÀeo-kv _mÀ G-ähpw an-I-¨ H-¯ptN-c-en-sâ C-S-amWv. F-ñm -hymgm-gv-N-I-fn-epw ssh-Ip-tó-cw B-dv ap-Xð cm-{Xn 10 a-Wn-h-sc- \-S-¡p-ó I-cq-_³ D-Õ-hhpw C-hn-sS t]-cptI-«-Xm-Wv. cm-{XnIm-e Po-hn-X-¯n-\v t]-cv tI-«- cm-Py-am-WnXv. _m-dpIÄ, Iko-t\mIÄ, ¢-ºp-IÄ, hn-t\m-Z]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ F-ón-h-bv-¡v C-hnsS ]-ª-anñ. _m-dp-IÄ X-só A-t\I-hn-[-ap-ïv. ]nbmt\m _m-dpIÄ, Um³-kv _m-dpIÄ, kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv _m-dpIÄ, ]mÀ-«n _m-dpIÄ, I-tcms¡ _m-dp-IÄ F-ón§-s\ ]-e-hn[-¯nð Dïv. _m-dp-I-fnð \nópw _m-dp-I-fn-te-¡v t]m-bn]p-Xn-b -A-Xn-Yn-I-sf Im-Wp-óXpw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b B-tLm-j-§-fnð ]-¦p-tN-cp-óXpw A-\p-`-h-am-Wv. {In-kva-kv tU, Acq-_ U-ï sk-en-t{_j³, \yq-C-bÀ sk-ent{_j³, tbÀ ¹ôv, s_än-tIm tU, s_än-tIm-t{Im-kv- sa-t½mdn-bð-d¬, Acq_ ImÀ-Wn-hð kok¬, ^v-fn-]v ^v-tfm-]v _o-¨v s^-Ìn-hð, Acq-_ CâÀ-\m-jWð am-c-t¯m¬, Acq_ tkmÄ _o-¨v ayq-kn-Iv s^-Ìn-hð, CâÀ\m-j-Wð ss_-¡v ho¡v, ]n]n-F A-cq_ t]m-¡À thÄ-Uv Nm-¼y³jn-¸v F-ón-h-bm-Wv A-cq-_-bnse {][m-\ D-Õ-h-§Ä. \n§-sf k-´p-ã-\m-bn \ne \nÀ-¯m³ Cu cm-Py-¯n\v I-gn-bpw. ]qÀ®am-b A-f-h-nð k-t´m-jn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-ó C-hn-sS Nn-e-h-gn-¡pó Hm-tcm \n-an-j-hpw A-aq-ey-amWv. \-½p-sS Po-hn-Xw B-tLm-jn-t¡-ï-sX-§s\ F-óv a--äp-Å-hÀ-¡v Im-«n-s¡m-Sp-¡m³ Acq-_ k-lm-bn-¡póp. A-Xv Nn-et¸mÄ hn-e-]n-Sn-¸p-Å H-cp bm-{X-bmImw. a-\-Ênð ]-¨-Ip-¯n-bXpt]m-se B sh-fp-¯ I-Sð-¯oc-§fpw ASn-s]mfn kw-Ko-Xhpw B-th-i-ap-WÀ-¯p-ó ]mÀ-«n-Ifpw a-t\m-l-cam-b ]-tc-Up-I-fpw Fópw \n-§-fp-sS HmÀ-½-I-fnð Xnf-§n \nð-¡pw 

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

55

Hmt«m dnhyq

hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ

`m-hn- ap-ónð I-ïp-Å cq-]-Ið-]-\-sbbpw B-[p\n-I F-ôn-s\ bpw kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-¡pó B-[p\n-I ImÀ B-Wv _n-Fw-U-»yp sF8.

56

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

BMWi8 P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

57

Im

À ss{U-hnw-Kn-sâ `m-hn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Im-dpI-sf {`m-´am-bn kvt\ln-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v hen-b B-i-¦-bmWv. Imc-Ww Im-dp-I-fp-sS tem-I¯v sa-sñ sa-sñ ssl-{_nUv Im-dp-Ifpw C-e-{În-Iv Im-dp-Ifpw A-[n-I-am-bn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. kq-¸À-Im-dp-IÄ hw-i-\m-i-¯n-te¡v Ip-Xn-¡p-I-bm-sWópw th-K-Xbnð Im-tdm-Sn-¨p-sIm-ïp-Å {]-I-S\-sañmw {Ita-W `q-X-Im-e-¯n-se HmÀ-½-bm-bn am-dp-saópw A-hÀ I-cp-Xpóp. I-gn-ª H-cp Z-i-I-ambn, ImÀ Dð-]m-Z-IÀ A-h-cp-sS F-ônsâ i-ànbpw h-en-¸hpw Ip-d-¨psIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. ImÀ-_-Wnsâ hn-kÀÖ-\w Ip-d-bv-¡p-Ibpw C-Ô-t\m-]-t`m-Kw Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-bp-amWv C-Xn-\v ]n-ón-se e-£y-§Ä.

Im-cy-§-Ä C§s\-sbm-s¡ B-bm-epw, Nn-e I-¼-\n-IÄ- \-½p-sS Po-hn-Xw sa-s¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ ssl{_n-Uv km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bnð ]p-Xp-]-co-£-W-§-Ä \-S-¯p-ópïv.

Cu ]-co-£-W-§-fp-sS ^-e-am-Wv _n-Fw-U»yp sF8. `m-hn- ap-ónð I-ïp-Å cq-]-Ið-]-\-sbbpw B[p\n-I F-ôn-s\bpw kw-tbm-Pn¸n-¡pó B-[p\n-I ImÀ B-Wv _n-Fw-U-»yp sF8. C-e-{În-Iv s{]m-¸ð-j-s\bpw ]-g-b am-Xr-I-bnð CÔ-\w D-Ånð- Z-ln-¸n¨v DuÀÖ-w Dð-¸m-Zn-¡p-ó co-Xn-sb-bpw G-ähpw B-[p-\n-Iam-b ImÀ-_ss^-_À sIm-ïv s]m-Xn-ªp-ÅXm-Wv C-Xn-sâ F-ôn³. G-gp-]-XpI-fn-se C-Xn-lm-k-Xpñyamb Fw1 kq-¸À-Im-dn-sâ cq-]-Ið-]\-sb Xn-I¨pw B-[p-\n-I-am-¡n- am-än-bn-cn¡póp. H-cp kq-¸À-Im-dn-\v B-hiyam-b ap-gp-h³ \m-S-Io-b-Xbpw C-Xn-e-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-óp. _n-FwU»yp sF8s\ sXm-«-Sp-¯ \-K-c¯nð sImïv \nÀ-¯p-I. A-Xn-sâ _-«À^v-ssf hm-Xnð Xpd-óv ]-p-d¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ _m-äv-am³ Hm-Sn-¡pó hm-l-\-¯nð \nópw -]p-d-¯n-d-§pw- t]m-se-bm-Wv \n-§Ä-¡v A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-I. \n-§fp-sS Im-dn-sâ \n-dw Cfw Nm-c-\n-dam-sW-¦nð {]-tXy-In-¨pw. ]n-ón-se ^v-tfm-«nw-Kv t»Upw Fbvtdm hn-Mvse-äpw cq-]-`w-Kn-sImïpw

58

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

{]m-tbm-Kn-tIm-]-tbm-Kw sImïpw an-I-hmÀ-ó-Xm-Wv. Umjv-t_mÀ-Un-sâ Øm\w, tað-¡q-c-bp-sS D-b-c-¡p-d-hv, sshUvknð Fón-h aq-ew DÅn-te-¡v I-b-dm\pw C-d-§m-\pw _p-²n-ap-«pïv. ]-s£ D-Ånð-¡b-dn C-cp-óp-I-gn-ªmð Fñm kq-¸À-Imdp-I-tf-¡mfpw kp-J-I-c-am-b A-\p`-h-amWv. ]p-d-t¯-¡v \ñ t\m-«w In-«pw. ko-äp-IÄ \n-§Ä {]-Xo£n-¡pw-t]m-se A-{X Xm-gv-óXñ. an-I-¨ ]-ZmÀ-°-§-Ä-sIm-ïm-Wv Umjv-t_mÀ-Un-sâ \nÀ-½nXn. ss{U-

h-dp-sS `m-K-t¯-¡v sN-cn-ª co-Xnbn-em-Wv cq-]-am-Xr-I. ]p-d-¯p-ÅXpt]m-se D-Ånepw \o-e-\n-d-¯nepam-Wv {Sn-½p-IÄ. {]-Ir-Xn-kulr-Z-Im-dn-sâ- kq-N-\ \ð-Ip-ó \n-d-am-bn-«m-bn-cn¡-Ww \o-e Xn-csª-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. e-tK-Pp-IÄsh-¡m³ ]-än-b-Xm-Wv ]n³-koäpIÄ. an-UvþF-ôn³ Im-dm-sW¦nepw F-§s\-bm-Wv ]n-d-Inð c-ïv ko-äp-IÄ I-sï-¯n-bn-cn¡pó-Xv F-ó-Xv A-Ûp-Xw X-só-bmWv. G-ähpw ]n-d-Inð 154 en-ä-dn-sâ _q-«v kv-t]-kv hn-«n-«pïv. t]m-sj911

tam-U-en-t\-¡mÄ 9 en-ä-tdm-fw A-[nI-amWv Cu Ø-ew.

Im-dn-\v \-Sp-hnð ImÀ_¬-ss^_-dn-\mð I-cp-t¯än-b H-cp- ¹m-ÌnIv I-h-N-apïv. A-Xn-\-I-¯m-Wv ap-ón-te-bpw ]n-ón-tebpw {]-hÀ¯-\§-sf \n-b-{´n-¡p-ó km-a{Kn-IÄ Øm-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. C-hÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó ImÀ-_¬ ss^_-dn-sâ L-S-\ hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. hn-e-Ip-d-ª-Xm-sW-¦nepw I-cp-t¯dn-b-Xm-Wv C-Xv. Im-dn-sâ `m-cw 200 In-tem-{Km-tam-fw Ip-d-bv-¡m³ I-gnªn-«p-sï-óv \nÀ-½m-Xm-¡Ä- A-hIm-i-s¸-Sp-óp. sF8sâ ap-¼n-em-Wv 131 _n-F-¨v-]n I-cp-¯pw 250F³-Fw tSmÀ-Ip-ap-Å C-e-{În-Iv tam-t«mÀ ]n-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. c-ïv kv-]o-UpI-fnð {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó KnbÀ-t_mIvkn-t\m-Sm-Wv C-Xv L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn¡p-óXv. Cu Kn-bÀ-t_m-Iv-km-Wv Ct¡m co-Xn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯mð 60 In-tem-ao-äÀ th-K-X-bnepw C-e-{În-Iv co-Xn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯mð 120 Intem-ao-äÀ th-K-X-bnepw Hm-Sn-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-óXv. km-[m-c-W hmÄ tkm-¡-änð ImÀ NmÀ-Öv sN-¿mhp-ó-Xm-Wv. Im-dn-sâ C-e-{În-Iv tdôv 37 In-tem-ao-ä-dmWv. km-[m-c-W -Im-dm-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ aq-óv knen-ï-tdm-Sv Iq-Sn-b 1.5 en-ä-dn-sâ s]t{SmÄ F-ôn³ D-ïv. 231 _n-F-¨v]n I-cp-¯pw 320 F³-Fw tSmÀ-¡pw ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡m³ I-cp-¯p-Å-XmWv Cu F-ôn³. C-Xv B-dv kv-]o-UpI-fp-Å KnbÀ -t_m-Ivkn-t\m-Sm-Wv

kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-¨n-«p-ÅXv. Cu F-ônt\m-Sv tNÀ-¯v P-\-td-ä-dmbpw ÌmÀ«À tam-«-dmbpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó H-cp C-e-{În-Iv tam-t«mÀ L-Sn-¸n-¨n-«pïv.

F-ôn-\v ]-hÀ t]m-sc-óv tXm-ópt¼mÄ, SÀt_m £o-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ, C-e-{În-Iv tam-t«mÀ k-lm-bn-¡póp.

Ip-Xn-¸v B-h-iy-am-bn- h-cp-t¼mÄ C-e-{În-Iv I-cp-¯v F-ôn-sâ an-Sp-¡vIq-«póp. A-tXm-sS ImÀ F-t¸m-gt¯Xpw t]m-se th-K-X-bnð Ip-Xn¡p-I-bm-bn. s]-t{SmÄ F-ôn-sâbpw C-e-{ÎnIv tam-t«m-dn-sâbpw kw-bp-àamb I-cp-¯v sF8\v t]m-sj 911sâ Ip-Xn-¸v \ð-Ip-ópïv. G-ähpw Iq-Sn-b th-K-X R-§Ä-¡v e-`n-¨-Xv a-Wn-¡q-dnð 250 In-tem-ao-ä-dm-Wv. 4.53 sk-¡ânð a-Wn-¡q-dnð 100 In-tem-ao-äÀ h-sc th-K-amÀ-Ön¡m³ I-gn-hp-ap-sï-óv R-§Ä a-\-Ên-em¡n. kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv tamUnð ImÀ Iq-Sp-Xð I-cp-t¯m-sS Ip-Xn-¡pw. A-tó-cw _m-ä-dn-bn-se I-cp-s¯ñmw H-ón-¨v Ip-Xn-¸n-\v B¡w-Iq-«pw. Iym-_n-\I-¯v F-ôn³ i-Ðw hn8\v Xpñy-am-bn co-Xn-bnð tIÄ-¡mw. iñy-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó i-Ða-sñ-¦n-epw, kv-]o-¡-dnð \nópw D-b-cp-ó H-¨-bm-b-Xn-\mð iÐw Að-]w ar-Zp-hm-b-n-cp-só-¦nð F-óv \n-§Ä B-in¨p-t]m-tb-¡pw.

F-ôn-\p-IÄ a-[y-¯nð ^n-äv sN-bv-X Im-dm-b-Xn-\mð Im-dn-sâ `m-cw ap-ón-epw ]n-ónepw Hcp-t]mse-bmWv. HmÄ hoð ss{Uhpw

jm-kn-bnð \n-óp-Å ]n-Sp-¯hpw ImcWw aq-e-I-fnð `m-c-¡pd-hv A-\p-`-h-s¸-Spw. C-Xv td-kv {Sm-¡n-\v th-ïn D-ïm¡n-b Im-d-sñ-¦n-epw Im-än-sâ B-\p-Iq-ey-ap-sï-¦nð ImÀ H-cp td-kn-se-óXp-t]m-se Ip-Xn-¡pw. ap³-N-{I-§fpw ]n³-N-{I§fpw X-½nð A-Xn-k-¦oÀ-®am-b Hcp _m-e³-kv \ð-In-bn-«p-Å-Xn\mð ap³-N-{I-§-Ä ]n³-N-{I-§-fnte-¡v I-cp-¯v ssI-am-dpó-Xv G-Xv ss{U-hdpw A-`n-\-µn-¡p-I X-só sN-¿pw. t{_-¡p-IÄ A-f-óp-ap-dn-¨v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-óp-ïv. \ñ ]-cp-¡³ {]-X-e-apÅ tdm-Unð Cu ImÀ {Un^v-äv sN¿p-I A-km-[y-amWv. {]-tXyIn-¨pw R-§Ä sS-Ìv ss{U-hn-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ Im-dn-tâ-Xv ap-ón-epw ]n-ónepw b-Ym-{Iaw 215Dw 245Dw sk-£³ S-b-dp-IÄ B-bn-cp-óp.

20C-ôn-sâ ho-ep-I-fnð sNdn-b S-b-dp-IÄ ]n-Sn-¸n-¡pó-Xv sIm-ïv hñ-t¸mgp-sam-s¡ A-\n-b-{´n-X-ambn s]-cp-am-dp-ó-Xm-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸t«-¡mw. 119 anñn-ao-ä-dm-Wv {Ku-ïv ¢n-b-d³kv. G-I-tZ-iw en-ä-dn-\v 17 In-tem-ao-ä-dm-Wv C-Ô-\£-a-X FóXv A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó Im-cy-amWv. hf-sc {`m-´-am-bn th-K-X-bnð Hm-Sn-¨mð Nn-e-t¸mÄ C-Xv en-ä-dn\v 8.5en-ä-dm-bn Ip-d-bm-dp-ïv. H-cp kq¸À-Im-dn-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw tI-«p-tIÄ-hn-bnñm-¯-XmWv Cu ssa-tePv. ssl-{_n-Uv km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy 100 i-X-am-\w Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sS ]n-Sn-¸n-¨mð kq-¸À-Im-dp-IÄ-¡v C-Ô-\£-a-X I-q-Sp-sa-óp-d-¸v.

F-Iv-kv tjmdqw hn-e 2.29 tIm-SnbmWv. Cu Xp-I-bv-¡v hn-]-Wn-bnð C-Xn-t\-¡mÄ th-K-X-bnð Hm-Sn-¡mhp-ó ImÀ e-`n-¡pw. ]-s£ km-t¦Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb C-{Xbpw ]-cn-]qÀ®-Xtbm-sS kzo-I-cn-¨ a-säm-cp ImÀ C-sñ-óp-d¸v. {]-Ir-Xn-ku-lr-Z-¯ntâXm-b hm-Kv-Zm-\-§fpw B-IÀjIw. Cu ImÀ Hm-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-§Ä-¡v `m-hn-sb X-só ss{Uhnw-Kv ho-enð ssI-Imcyw sN-¿póXp-t]m-se tXm-ón-t¸m-Ipw. C-\n km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZy-tbm-Sv \-µn ]-d-bmw.

Imc-Ww hml-\w Hm-Sn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-hn ip-`-I-c-hpw sF-iz-cy-]qÀ-®hpam-sW-ó Imcyw XoÀ¨ 

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

59

aqhn dnhyq

ss`-ch

A-

g-In-bX-an-gva-I-\p-ti-jw kw-hn[m-b-I³ `-c-X\pw C-f-b Z-f]-Xn hn-Pbpw H-ón-¨ Nn-{X-am-Wv ss`c-h. hnP-bv Nn-{X-¯n-\m-h-iy-am-b Fñm am-kv tN-cp-h-Ifpw tNÀ-¯v \nÀ-½n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó Nn-{X-¯nð IoÀ-¯n kp-tc-jm-Wv \m-bn-I. ss{]h-äv _m-¦nð I-f-£³ G-Pâm-bn tPm-en sN¿pó ss`-c-h F-ó bp-hm-hn-eq-sS-bm-Wv kn\n-a ap-tóm-«v t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. a-eÀ-hn-gn F-ó s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-am-bn ss`-c-h- {]-W-b-¯n-emIp-óXpw Xp-SÀ-óp-ïm-hp-ó kw-`-h hn-Imk-§-fp-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS C-Xn-hr¯w. hn-Zym-`ym-k I-¨-h-S-¯n-\v ]n-ón-ep-Å A-gna-Xn-I-fm-Wv Nn-{X-w NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-ó-Xv. hnP-bv Nn-{X-§-fp-sS Øn-cw t^mÀ-ap-e-bm-Wv ss`c-h-bnepw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡p-óXv. P-K]-Xn _m_p, k-Xojv, A]À-W hn-t\mZv, knP tdmkv, hn-P-b-cm-Lh³, tdmj³, ko-a Pn \m-bÀ F-ón-h-cm-Wv ss`-c-h-bnð AWn-\nc-¡p-ó a-äv Xm-c-§Ä.

[p-cp-h-¦Ä ]-Xn-\m-dv

\-

hm-K-X\m-b ImÀ-¯n-Iv \-tc³ Hcp¡n-b ss{Iw {Xnñ-dmWv [p-cph-¦Ä ]-Xn-\m-dv. \m-Sn-s\ \-Sp¡nb sIm-e-]m-X-I-¯n-sâ Np-cpÄ A-gn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-ó A-t\z-j-Wm-ß-I I-Y-bm-Wv Nn{Xw ]-¦p-sh-¡p-ó-Xv. H-cp bp-h-Xn-bpsS B-ßl-Xy A-t\z-jn-¡m-s\-¯p-ó Zo]-Iv Fó t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-Ø-\n-eqsS-bm-Wv kn\na ap-tóm-«v t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. A-t\z-jn-¡p-t´m-dpw tI-kv Iq-Sp-Xð k-¦oÀ-®-am-hpóp. Xn-I¨pw ]p-Xp-atbdnb ssi-en-bn-em-Wv kw-hn-[m-b-I³ kn\n-a H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-Ø\m-b Zo-]-¡nsâ thjw d-Òm³ Kw-`o-c-am-¡n. A-izn³, ImÀ-¯ntIb³, {]-Im-iv cm-Lh³, k-t´m-jv Ir-jv-W, ic-XvIp-amÀ F-ón-h-cm-Wv kn\n-a-bn-se {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-hX-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. kp-Pn-Xv km-cw-Kn-sâ Om-bm-{K-l-Whpw Nn-{X-¯n-sâ B-IÀj-Wo-b-X-bmWv.

60

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

Z¦

\n

-tX-jv Xn-hm-cn F-gp-Xn-b kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv {Xnñ-dmWv Cu Nn-{Xw. a-lm-hoÀ knwKv s^m-Km«v, A-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-¡fm-b Ko-X, __n-X F-ón-h-cp-sS I-Y-bm-WnXv. ap³Im-e Kp-kv-Xn-¡m-c\m-b a-lm-hoÀ F-§s\-bm-Wv X-sâ a¡-sf tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å Kp-kv-Xn¡m-cm-¡n-am-än-b-Xv F-ó I-Y-bm-Wv Nn{Xw ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. A-aoÀ-Jm-³, hmÄ-«v Un-kv\n, bpSn-hn tam-j³ ]n-Iv-tNgvkv F-ón-hÀ kw-bpà-am-bm-Wv kn\na \nÀ-½n-¨Xv. A-aoÀ-Jm³, ^m¯n-a k-\ -sj-bvJv, k-\y að-tlm{X, km-£n X³-hÀ F-ón-h-cm-Wv Z-¦-enð ap-JyI-Ym-]m-{X-§-fm-bn -F-¯póXv. hn-aÀ-i-Icpw km-[m-c-W-t{]-£-Icpw H-cp-t]m-se s\-tô-äv hm-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv Cu Nn-{Xw. ap³ Nm¼yòmcm-b Ko-Xbpw _-_n-Xbpw H-cp sNdnb C-S-th-f-bv-¡v ti-jw hoïpw tem-I-aÕ-c-cw-K-t¯-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-h-cp-ó-Xn-\n-S-bnð Cu- Nn{Xw G-sd lr-Z-b§-sf Io-g-S-¡nb-Xv bm-Zr-Ñn-I-am-Imw.

hm-P Xpw tlm

hn

-imð ]m-Þy kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX ss{Iw {Xnñ-dm-Wv hm-P Xpw tlm. A-km-[m-c-Wam-b H-cp sIm-e-]m-X-I¯n-sâ I-Y ]-d-bp-ó- Nn-{X-am-WnXv. sS-enhn-j-\nð Im-Wp-ó H-cp sse-hv sIm-e-]mX-I-s¯ Np-än-¸-än-bm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ I-Y hn-I-kn-¡-p-óXv. i-cm-i-cn-bnð Xm-sg tdän-§m-sW-¦nepw Nn-{X-¯nð \ñ ]m-«pI-fpïv. an-Yp³, ao-äv t{_mkv, A-`n-Pn-Xv h-Km-\n F-ón-h-cm-Wv kw-Ko-X-kw-hn-[mbIÀ. Sn ko-cn-km-Wv \nÀ-½m-Xm¡Ä. k-\ Jm³, sjÀ-en³ tNm{], KpÀ-ao-Xv Nu-[cn, c-P-\o-jv Z-¤ð, {]mÀ-°-\ s_-sl-sd Fón-h-cm-Wv kn-\n-a-bnð {][m-\ th-j-¯nse-¯póXv. ]-s£ c-k-I-c-sa-óv ]-d-b-s«, Km-\-§Ä-¡v {]m-[m\yw \ðIn-b Cu Nn{X-¯nse ]m-«p-IÄ ssl-bv-äv tÌmdn 3se ]m-«p-IÄ A-§s\ X-só tam-ãn-¨-Xm-sWóv ]-d-bm-sX h¿.

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

61

aqhn dnhyq

A-Êm-kn³kv {Io-Uv

P-

Ìn³ IpÀ-skð kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX Im-ev-]\n-I {XnñÀ I-Y-bmWv A-Êm-kn³kv {Io-Uv. hn-¹-h-I-cam-b H-cp km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v X-sâ P-\n-XI HmÀ-½I-sf D-WÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-ó Iñw en-ôn-s\ Np-än-¸-än-bm-Wv I-Y hn-I-kn-¡póXv. H-cp cl-ky kw-L-¯n-se Aw-K-am-Wv X-sâ {]n-b-s¸-« BÄ F-óv \m-b-I³ a-\Ên-em-¡póp. a-äp-Åh-sc A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯p-ó kw-L-S-\-s¡-Xn-sc {]-hÀ-¯-n¡m³ A-t±lw Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p-óp. Cu B-£³ {XnñÀ Nn{Xw {Km-^n-Iv km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy ^-e-{]-Z-ambn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ópïv. bp_n-tkm-^v-äv krãn-¨ A-km-kn³-kv {Io-Uv F-ó hoUntbm sK-bn-an-s\ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-bmWv Nn{Xw \n À-½n-¨n-cn-¡-póXv. ssa-t¡ð ^m-kv-_nâÀ, a-cn-b³ tIm-«n-emÀUv, sPd-an sF-tb¬-kv, s{_â³ ¥ok³, ssa-t¡ð sI. hnñyw-kv F-ón-hÀ {]-[m-\-th-j-¯nð F-¯póp. icm-i-cn-bv¡v ap-I-fn-em-Wv td-änwKv. an-I-¨ hnaÀ-i-\-am-Wv Nn{Xw t\-Sn-b-Xv.

sIm-em-ä-d _yq«n

A

Xn-ssh-Im-cn-I-X \n-d-ª \m-S-Io-b-Xbm-Wv tU-hn-Uv {^m-¦ð kw-hn-[m\w sNbvX sIm-em-ä-dð _yq-«n-bnð Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡p-ó-Xv. hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn Po-hn-¡p-ó H-cp ]-c-ky-I¼-\n F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hn-s\ Np-än¸-än-bm-Wv Nn-{Xw ap-tóm-«v t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. hensbm-cp Zp-c-´-¯n-\v ti-jw kPo-h Po-hn-X¯nð \nópw ]n³-hm-§p-I-bm-Wv \m-b-I³.

Nn-e k-¦oÀ-®amb tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v A-t±-lw D¯-cw I-sï-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-I-bmWv. X-sâ ITn-\-am-b bm-{X-bnð A-t±-lw Nn-e bm-YmÀYy-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bpóp. Cu A-dn-hv B-g-¯nep-Å \-ã-¯nepw AÀ-°w I-sï-¯m³ A-t±-l-s¯ {]m-]v-X-\m-¡póp. Añ³ tem_n-sâ Xnc-¡-Y A-`n-\-µ-\mÀ-l-amWv. hnð kv-an¯v, tI-äv hn³-kveäv, sI-bvd ss\-även, sl-e³ and³, F-UzmÀ-Uv t\mÀ-«³ F-ón-h-cmWv kn-\n-a-bnð A-Wn-\n-c-¡póXv. an-I-¨ hne-bn-cp-¯-ep-I-fm-Wv Nn{Xw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯Xv. 2016se G-ä-hpw a-t\m-l-camb ssh-Im-cn-I -\m-S-I-am-WnXv. \-So-\-S³-am-cmWv Nn-{X-s¯ h³-hn-P-b¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¨Xv.

62

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P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

63

_p¡v dnhyq

tSm-¡nw-Kv A-kv ^m-Ìv A-kv sF Im³ cN-\ hn-e

: tem-d³ {Klmw : 1085 cq]

Po

-hn-X-s¯bpw {]-W-b-s¯-bpw Ip-dn-¨v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡pó Cu ]p-kvX-I-¯n-ð tlm-fn-hp-Unð H-cp kv-{Xo-bm-bn tPm-en sN-¿p-ó-Xn-sâ {]-iv-\-§-fp-w NÀ-¨ sN-¿póp. A-ta-cn-¡³ \-Snbpw F-gp-¯p-Im-cn-bp-am-b c-N-bn-Xm-hv X-sâ kz-X-kn-²-amb ssi-en-bn-em-Wv I-Y-IÄ hm-b-\¡m-tcmSv ]-¦n-Sp-óXv. C-Xv hm-kv-X-h-¯nð kz-Im-cy te-J-\-§-fp-sS H-cp ti-J-c-amsW-óv ]-d-bmw. hm-b-\-¡m-cnð B-Ëm-Zhpw B-th-ihpw \n-d-bv-¡m³ A-hÀ X-{´-]qÀÆw A-Xnð Að-]w \À-½w I-eÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óp-sh-óv am-{Xw. Ah-cp-sS {]-kn-² sS-en-hnj³ tjm-Ifm-b Knð-tamÀ tKÄkv, ]m-câv-lp-Uv Fón-h-bp-sS ]n-óm-¼p-d-¡-Y-I-fmWv Cu ]p-kv-XIw. kn-\n-am-hy-h-km-b-¯nð A-hn-hm-ln-X-bm-b- kv-{Xo-bm-bn \nð-¡p-óXv-sIm-ïp-Å shñp-hn-fn-IÄ F-s´m-s¡-bm-sWópw A-hÀ hn-i-Z-am-¡p-óp.

Pw]v tS-Iv Z eo-]v Hm-^v s^-bv-Xv Sp A-¨o-hv bp-hÀ sse-^v H-^v A-_³-U³kv c-N-\ hn-e

Pw

: Ìo-hv lmÀhn : 1176cq-]

-]v F-ó ]pXn-b Bi-bw F-§-s\-bm-Wv A-]-I-S-§-fnð \n ópw Zp-c-´-§-fnð \n-ópw X-só c-£n-¡p-ó-sX-óm-Wv Ìo-hv lmÀ-hn ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-óXv. Cu k-¦ð-]-¯n-sâ {]m -[m-\y-w hn-h-cn-¡p-óXn-s\m¸w X-sâ Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h§Ä-sIm-ïv A-t±-la-Xns\ ]n-´m-§p-I-bpw sN-¿póp. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se \-S-\pw lm-ky-Im-c \pw \nÀ-½m-Xmhpw ]m-«p-Im-c\pw ]p-kv-X-I-c-N-bn-Xm-hpam-b Ìo-hv lmÀhn F-½n A-hmÀ-Uv aq-óv X-h-W hn-P-bn-¨ hy-àn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. 13 X-h-W F³-F-F-kn-]n C-ta-Pv A-hmÀUpw t\-Sn-bn-«pïv. Po-hn-Xw A-hn-iz-k-\obam-b bm-{X-bm-sW-óv A-t±-lw hm-b-\¡m-tcm-Sv ]-d-bp-óp. Pw-]v F-ó k-¦ð-]-¯n-sâ Im-Xð Im-Wp-I-tbm hn-iz-kn-¡p-Itbm sN-¿m-\m-hm-¯ i-àn-bn-ð hn-izm-kw AÀ-¸n-¡-emWv. A-{]-Xo-£n-Xam-b H-cp XS-Êw h-óp-`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ \-ap-s¡ñm-hÀ¡pw Po-hn-X-¯nð H-cp Pw-]v B-h-iyam-sW-ó-Xn-\mð Cu ]p-kvX-Iw hm-bn-¡pó-Xv Kp-Ww sN-¿pw.

64

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

P\phcnþs^{_phcn 17

65

_p¡v dnhyq

{]n³-kv se-Ìm-äv Bâ v Z sd-ewkv Hm-^v A-äv-emâ n-kv. Z hmw-]-bÀ t{Im-Wn-¡nÄkv cN-\ hn-e

: B³ ssdkv : 1178 cq-]

hmw

-]-bÀ C-Xn-lm-k-I-Y-I-fn-se H-Sp-hne-s¯ Ir-Xn-bm-WnXv. hmw]-bÀ F-ó A-Xn-i-tbm-àn-]-cam-b hm-¡p-]-tbm-Kn-¨m-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-t{i-Wn-bnð hn-Jym-X F-gp-¯p-ImÀ I-Y-bp-sS B-Jym-\w \-S-¯póXv. Cu ]p-kvX-Iw \n§-sf c-à-c-£-Êp-I-Ä F-ó `m-h-\m-k-¦ð-]-¯nse Po-hn-I-fn-te-¡v Iq-«n-s¡m-ïv t]m-Ip-óp. se-kv-äm-äv Un eb¬-tImÀ-«v F-ó c-à-c-£-Ên-s\ Np-än-¸-än-bm-Wv I-Y hn-I-kn-¡p-óXv. A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯m³ I-gn-bm-¯ B-ßmhpw X-S-ªp-\nÀ-¯m-\m-hm-¯ I-cp-¯pw C-W-§n-t¨À-ó c-à-c-£-Êm-Wv t\-Xmhpw a-äv c-à-c-£-Êp-IÄ-¡v {]-tNm-Z-\-hpam-b se-kväm-äv Un eb¬-tImÀ«v. I-Ym-]m-{X-§fpw k-µÀ-`-§fpw A-kz-`m-hn-I-am-sW¦n-epw I-Y-bn-se-hnsStbm DÄ-t¨À-ón-cn-¡p-ó bm-YmÀ-°y-¯n-sâ Xo-£v-WX-bmWv Cu I-Y-sb hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡p-óXv. G-ähpw H-Sp-hnð B³ ssd-kv F-gpXn-b c-à-c£-Êv I-Ybpw kw-`-h-am-bn-cpóp. F-gp-¯nð A-hÀ-¡p-Å an-Sp-¡v A-t§b-äw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óp-ïv C-Xn-sâ c-N-\-bnð. H-cp `m-h-\m-ßI I-Y-bm-Wv hm-bn-¡m³ th-ï-sX-¦nð XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw C-Xv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡mw.

Zn A¬-Uq-bnw-Kv s{]m-PÎv; F {^v-jn-¸v Zm-äv tNv-Uv Hu-hÀ ssaâ vkv cN-\ hn-e

c

: ssa-¡nÄ se-hnkv : 1178 cq-]

-ïv hy-àn-IÄ X-½n-ep-w c-ïv X-e-t¨m-dp-IÄ X-½n-ep-apÅ {In-bm-ß-Iamb Iq-«m-bv-a-bm-Wv c-N-bn-Xm-hv ]-d-bp-óXv. Cu c-ïv X-e-t¨m-dp-Ifpw c-ïv hy-Xykv-X hy-àn-Xz-§-fmWv. H-cmÄ _-lnÀap-J hy-àn-Xz-¯n-\v DS-a-bmsW-¦nð a-tä-bmÄ A-´À-ap-J-hy-àn-Xz-amWv. C-cp-Iq-«cpw hy-Xykv-X cp-NnIfpw Xmð-]-cy-§-fp-am-Wv ]-¦n-Sp-óXv. Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-ó {]-{In-b kw-_Ôn-¨p-Å Fñm Dulm-t]m-l-§fpw Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡n-s¡m-ïv Nn-e A-Xy-]qÀ-Æ k-¦ð-]-§-fm-Wv C-Xn-se hn-cp-²-hy-àn-Xz-§fm-b Um-\n-tbð Im-s\-am\pw A-tam-kv th-gv-kv-Inbpw ]-d-bp-óXv. c-ïv hy-Xykv-X a-\-Êp-IÄ-¡v A-km-[mc-Wam-b Iq-«mbv-a D-ïm-¡m-sa-ópw H-cp ]pXn-b k-¦ð-]tam kz-]v-\tam k-rãn-¡p-t¼mÄ C-Xnð B-cm-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð kw-`m-h-\ \-S-¯n-b-sX-óv ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bn-sñópw c-N-bn-Xm-hv k-aÀ-°n-¡p-óp. C-Xv i-co-c-im-kv{Xw kw-_-Ôn-¨ A-Xy-]qÀ-Æ ]p-kvX-Iw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

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RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

Printed On 18/ 01/ 2017

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