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Vol 4 Issue No.46 Aug - Sept 2017

^n-¡n-tbm-sSm¸w H-cp C-{k-tbð ]-cyS-\w

Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.

\nkzmÀ-°- tk-h-\-¯n-sâ I-cp¯v

hnP-b-¯n-sâ ]-hn-g-¯nf¡w kn. hn-iz-\mY³, am-t\-PnwKv UbdIvSÀ, tIm-dð {Kq¸v.

\J§Ä F{X kpµcw...

Xn-aqdn-te¡v bm-{X t]mImw

_tet\m BÀFkv

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 1

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

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Printed by: Ajit Ravi Published by: Ajit Ravi Owned by: Ajit Ravi Printed at: Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd. Cochin Published at: Pegasus, L5-106 Changampuzha Nagar Kalamassery Ernakulam-682 033 e-mail: editor@uniquetimes.in uniquetimesindia@gmail.com Ph:0484 3242220, 3292223, 4025666 Mob:+91 98460 50283, 94470 50283 Editor Ajit Ravi Associate Editor Neethu Venu Editor-In-charge Jebitha Ajit Legal Advisor Adv. Latha Anand Correspondents Dr. Thomas Nechupadam Vivek Venugopal- Quarter Mile Bejoy George Amrutha V Kumar Marketing BAHRAIN PRESTIGE MARKETING Tel: +971 55 2000933 Email: gopal@prestigemarketing.in UAE Tamquest Entertainments LLC P.O. Box 232886, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Mr.Safi Mulankaad Clap PR and Events:+971 508414706 Tamil Nadu Andhrapradesh & Karnataka PEGASUS Ph: 09447050283, 09846050283 Kerala Your wing Ph: 9349950283, 8891111919 Sunil Kumar N.N Director Shwetha Menon Photographer Ashique Hassan

Editorial

b

-YmÀ-° tkh-\w \ð-Im³ ]-Ww sIm-ïv A-f¡mt\m hn-e-bv-¡v hm§mt\m I-gn-bm-¯ Hóv \n-§Ä A-Xn-s\m-¸w tNÀ-¡Ww. A-XmWv B-ßmÀ-°-Xbpw BÀ-Ö-hhpw. Cw-¥o-jv F-gp-¯p-Im-c-\pw Xn-c-¡-Ym-Ir¯pam-b U¥-kv B-Uw-kn-sâ hm-N-I-§-fm-Wn-h.

ITn-\m-[zm-\w am{Xw ssI-ap-X-em¡n h-kv-{X-\nÀ-½m-W-cwK-¯v hn-P-bIn-co-Sw NqSnb tIm-dð {Kq¸v kmcYn kn. hn-iz-\mY-sâ I-Y-bmWv Cu e-¡w bp-Wo-Iv ssSw-kv hm-b-\-¡mÀ¡m-bn ]-¦p-sh-¡p-ó-Xv. a-W-¸p-dw Fw-Unbpw sN-bÀ-am-\p-amb hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ X-sâ Øn-cw tIm-f¯nð C-¡p-dn km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS I-fn-s¯m-«nemb C-{k-tb-en-s\-¡pdn-¨m-Wv F-gp-Xp-óXv. {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc{µ -tamZn-bp-sS C-{k-tbð k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð Xsâ C-{k-tbð k-µÀ-i-\-hn-ti-j§-fm-Wv A-t±-lw ]-¦p-sh-¡p-ó-Xv. R-§-fp-sS kv-s]-jyð Hmt«m Sow am-cpXn-bpsS s\-Iv-k-bnð \n ópw h-cp-ó _tet\m BÀ-F-kn-\v ^pÄ amÀ-¡v \ð-Ip-óp.

C-Xm a-säm-cp \n-d-ª ]-Xn-¸v IqSn \ð-Ipóp. Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn, Km-UvsP-ävkv, _m-¦nw-Kv, kn-\n-am dn-hyq, _p-¡v dnhyq Xp-S§n-b ]-Xn-hv hn-`h-§fpw \n§-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡póp. an-I-¨ hm-b-\ B-iw-kn-¡p-óp...

Creative Design PEGASUS Cover Photograph C Viswanathan 4

MD. Koral Group HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

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CONTENTS

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^n-¡n-tbm-sSm¸w H-cp C-{k-tbð ]-cyS-\w

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\nkzmÀ-°- tk-h-\-¯n-sâ I-cp¯v

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hnP-b-¯n-sâ ]-hn-g-¯nf¡w

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tdm-¡v-ÌmÀ tdmj³

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Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnse C³]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv- s{I-Un-äv

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44

48

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56

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KmUvPävkv

44

]mNIw

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\J§Ä F{X kpµcw

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Xn-aqdn-te¡v bm-{X t]mImw

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_tet\m BÀFkv HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 7

bpWo¡v Ubdn

km¼-¯n-I-hÀ-jw am-äm³ kÀ-¡mÀ ]-²-Xn-bn-Spp

cm

-Py-s¯ _P-äv \nÀ-½m-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v auen-I-am-äw sIm-ïp-h-cm³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ `mK-am-bn _n-sP-]n km-¼¯n-I hÀ-jw am-äm³ B-temNn-¡póp. ]pXn-b km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-jw I-e-ïÀ hÀ-jw t]m-se-bm-¡n am-äm-\m-Wv B-tem-N\. C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ km[y-Xm]T-\-¯n-\m-bn \n-tbm-Kn¨ tUm. i-¦À BNm-cy-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å k-an-Xn-bm-Wv _-Ô-s¸« A-[n-Ir-XÀ-¡v dn-t¸mÀ-«v \ð-In-bXv. ]mÀ-e-sa-ânð tNm-Zy-¯n-\v D¯-cw \ðI-th [-\-a{´n A-cp¬ sPbv-äv-en Xsó Cu am-äw k-Po-h-]-cn-K-W-\-bn-em-sW-óv k-½-Xn¨p. A¯-c-sam-cp am-äw \-S-¸m-¡n-bmð, AXv [-\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bnð a-säm-cp hn-¹-h-I-cam-b kw-`-h-ambn-cn¡pw. t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\hpw Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡epw t]m-se ]-Xn-hv hn-« Nn-e \-b-§Ä-¡v cmPyw Cu-bn-sS km£yw h-ln-¨-Xn-\v ]n-óm-se-bm-Wv ]pXn-b \o¡w.

kv-Iq-«À _p-«o-¡p-am-bn ba-l

""Pohn-Xw hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿pó G-ähpw an-I-¨ k-½m-\w hn-e ]n-Sn-¨-Im-cy-§-fnð ap-gp-Im³ \ð-Ipó A-h-kc-amWv.'' Xn-tbm-sUmÀ dq-kvshð-äv

b

-al ss_-¡p-I-fp-sSbpw ^m-j³ A-\p-_-Ô -D-]-I-c-W-§fp-sSbpw hnð-]-\ hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn b-a-l B-Zy-s¯ kv-Iq-«À _p-«o-Iv B-cw-`n-¡póp. hnð-]-\ 25% hÀ-[n-¸n¡m-\p-Å \o-¡-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-WnXv. A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó {_m³-Uv H-cp kv-Iq-«À _p-«o-Iv Xp-S-§pó-Xv C-Xm-Zy-am-sW-óv I¼-\n A-h-Im-is¸-Spóp. sN-ssó-bnð B-cw-`n-¨ kv-Iq-«À _p-«o-Ip-am-bn H-Xp-§m³ b-a-l X-¿mdñ. CXp-t]m-se-bp-Å _p-«o-¡p-IÄ hn-P-b-hm-U-bnepw Pmw-j-Uv-]q-cnepw Xp-d-¡m-\m-Wv ]-²-Xn.

8

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

cq-] Bâ v tIm hn]-Wn hn-I-kn-¸n-¡pp

{]

-kn-² \n-äv sh-bÀ KmÀ-saâv I¼-\n-bmb cq-] Bâv tIm A-h-cp-sS hn]-Wn hn-I-kn-¸n¡ms\m-cp-§póp. C-´y-bv-¡v ]p-d-¯pÅ \n-äv sh-bÀ KmÀ-saâp-I-fp-sS Un-amâpw Hm¬-sse³ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS km-[y-Xbpw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v hnð-]-\ Iq-«m-\m-Wv Xocp-am-\w. C-t¸mÄ I-¼-\n-bp-sS Hm¬-sse³ hnð-]-\ bpw I-b-äpa-Xn h-cp-am-\hpw B-sI h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ b-Ym-{I-aw 3%, 2% am-{X-amWv. Cu h³-km-[y-X-bp-Å ta-J-e-IÄ-¡v B-h-iyam-b {i-²-\ð-In-bmð hnð-]\ ]-e-aS-§v hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-sa-óm-Wv am-t\-Pv-saâv hn-izkn-¡p-óXv.

sN-ss-bn Ìo D-]m-Z-\-¯n\m-bv P-¸m³ I¼\n

""G-Xv sK-bn-an-t\-¡mfpw G-ähpw an-I-¨-Xm-Wv _nkn-\kv'' temÀ-Uv _o-hÀ-{_q¡v

sN

-ssó-bn-se {io-kn-än-bnð sXm-lp-Ip Ìoð I¼-\n F-ó P-¸m³ I¼-\n Ìoð Dð-]m-Z-\-bq-Wn-äv Xp-S-§póp. GI-tZ-iw 80 tIm-Sn cq-]-bmWv ap-Xð-ap-S-¡v. Hm-t«m-sam-_oð hy-h-kmb-¯n-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó Xm]-s¯ sN-dp-¡p-ó sÌ-bn³e-kv Ìo-em-Wv \nÀ-½n-¡pI. Cu Dð-]-ó-¯n-\v hn-]-Wn-bnð h³ UnamâmWv. ap³\n-c Hm-t«m-sam-_oð Dð-]m-Z-\ I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS kmón-[y-ap-Å {io-kn-än cm-Py-s¯ {][m-\ Hm-t«m-sam-_oð Dð-]m-Z\-ta-J-e-bmbn- am-dp-I-bmWv. C-hn-sS I-¼-\n-IÄ Øm-]n-¨ {][m-\ cm-Py-§Ä Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡, P-¸m³, _lv-ssd³ F-ón-h-bmWv. GI-tZ-iw 17 Hm-t«m-tam-«o-hv B³-kne-dn bq-Wn-äp-IÄ C-hn-sS-bp-ïv.

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bpWo¡v Ubdn

kÀ-¡mÀ ]pXn-b sSen-tImw \-bw sIm-p-h-cpp

]p

Xn-b Im-e-s¯ shñp-hn-fn-IÄ t\-cn-Sm³ I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ cwK-s¯ k-lm-bn-¡pó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn kÀ-¡mÀ ]pXn-b sSen-tImw \-bw sIm-ïp-h-cpóp. \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-¯n-sâ `mK-am-bn sSen-tImw ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«-h-cpsS tbm-Kw hn-fn-¨n-cpóp. tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ tZio-b sSen-tImw \-bw kr-ãn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xm-bn hmÀ¯-bp-ïm-bn-cpóp. C-t¸mÄ sSen-tImw ta-J-e h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]m-X-bn-em-Wv. ]pXn-b km-t¦-Xn-I-hnZyIÄ, ss\-]p-Wy-hn-I-k\w, Fñm-hÀ¡pw CâÀs\äv, kp-c-£ F-ón-h-bm-Wv ]pXn-b \-b-¯n-sâ {][m-\ hn-j-b-§Ä F-ó-dn-bp-óp.

F-Sn-Fw h-gn hm-bv-]- \-Im³ sF-knsF-knsF

""\n-§-fp-sS Bi-bw tam-ãn¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xnð hn-j-an-¡-cp-Xv. i-àamb B-i-bam-sW-¦nð, \n-§Ä A-Xv B-fp-I-fp-sS a\ Ênð Xp-f-¨p-I-b-ä-Ww.'' slm-hmÀ-Uv sFI³

C

-´y-bn-se ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d -_m¦m-b sF-knsF-kn-sF F-Sn-Fw h-gn- hm-bv-] \ð-Im³ H-cp-§p-óp. sF-knsF-knsF _m-¦nsâ F-Sn-F-½p-I-fn-eq-sS D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v 15e-£w h-sc hm-bv-] F-Sp-¡mw. Xr-]v-Xn-I-cam-b kn-_nð(knsF-_n-sFFð) kv-tIm-dpÅ D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v hmbv-] FSp¡m³ km[n¡pw. hmbv-] A-\ph-Zn-¨mð DS-s\ F-Sn-Fw h-gn ]-Ww ]n³-h-en-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-saó-XmWv F-Sp-¯p-]-d-bm-hp-ó G-ähpw hen-b {]-tXy-I-X. hmbv-] Xn-cn-¨-S-hn-\v D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v 60 amk-s¯ ka-bw e-`n-¡pw.

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_nkn\Êv

hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO

a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv.

aq

-P-\§Ä, kw-kv-Imcw, Im-em-h-Ø F-óo Im-cy-§fnð P-¸m\pw C-{k-tbepw hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. ]-s£ C-cp cm-Py-§Ä¡pw H-cp- s]m-Xp kz-`m-h-apïv. c-ïp cm-Py-§fpw {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nð Z-cn-{ZamWv. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS A-\p-{K-l-an-sñ-¦nepw A-Xn-s\ a-dn-IS-óv C-cp cm-Py-§fpw hnP-bw t\-Sn.

-

óv Zn-hk-s¯ ]-cy-S\-¯n-\m-bn C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn C-{k-tb-en-se sSð A-ho-hnep-Å Kpdn-tbm³ F-bÀ-t]mÀ-«nð F¯n-b Pq-sse 4 H-cp N-cn-{X-\n-anj-amWv. C-{k-tbð k-µÀ-in-¡p-ó Htc-sbm-cp C-´y³ {]-[m-\-a-{´nbm-Wv tamZn. A-t±ls¯ kzo-Icn-¡m³ s{]m-t«m-t¡mÄ ew-Ln¨psIm-ïv C-{k-tb-en-se {]-[m-\-a{´n s_-ô-an³ s\-X-\y-mlp FbÀ-t]m À-«nð F-¯nbXv Cu k-µÀ-i-\-¯n\v C-{k-tbð \ð-Ip-ó {]-[m-\ysa-´v F-ó-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. F-´m-bmepw A-sXm-cp A-km-[m-cWam-b AÀ-°-kq-N-\ \ð-Ip-óp.

B-Ý-cy--sa-óv ]-d-bs«, {]-[m-\a-{´n-bp-sS C-{ktbð k-µÀ-i-\¯n-\v IrXyw H-cp am-kw ap-¼mWv (Pq¬ aq-óv ap-Xð H¼-Xv hsc) Rm³ F-sâ B-Zy C-{ktbð k-µÀi-\w \-S-¯n-bXv. ^n-¡n _n-kn\-kv Zu-Xy-kw-L-¯-e-h³ F-ó \n-e-bv-¡m-bn-cp-óp F-sâ k-µÀ-i\w. C-{ktb-enð Pew, ImÀjn-I km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy F-ónh-bnð {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v D-t±-in-¨p-Å-Xm-bn-cpóp Cu k-µÀi\w. C-´y-bn-se C-{k-tbð Fw-_-knbpw hy-h-km-bþhym-]mcþI-¨-hSþsXm-gnð a-{´m-e-bhpw C-{ktbð kÀ-¡mcpw kw-bp-à-ambmWv Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn \-S-¸m-¡n-bXv. A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-W-n-bn-te-¡v P-e\-ho-I-c-Whpw ImÀjn-I km-t¦-XnI-hn-Zybpw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å

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]pXn-b Im-cy-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡pIbpw hn-]W-\w \-S-¯p-Ibpw sNbv-X C-{ktbð kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-bn kw-h-Zn-¡m³ {]-Xn-\n-[n-kw-L-¯n\v A-hk-cw e-`n-¡p-I-bp-ïmbn.

Cu k-µÀ-i-\-¯nð R-§Ä P-e {So-äv-saâv (hm-«À am-t\-Pv-saâv kwhn-[m\w, D-¸v \o-¡w sN¿ð, ip²o-I-cWw, ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-Kw, ]p-\kr-ãn-¡ð), {Un-]v C-dn-tKj³, sse-hv tÌmIv, A-\n-að lu-kn-w Kv, B-[p\n-I Ub-dn ^m-an-\p-Å I-¼yq-«À kw-hn-[m-\w F-óo ta-Je-I-fn-se \-h-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ Im-Wp-I-bp-ïmbn.

sSð A-ho-hn-sâ B-Zym-\p`-hw k-ar-²n-bp-sS Fñm e-£W-§tfmSpw IqSn-b G-sXm-cp B-[p\nI \-K-chpw t]m-sebm-Wv sSð A-hohv. FbÀ-t]mÀ-«nð \n-óp-Å ss{U-hnð, ]pXnb tdm-Up-Ifpw ]-\-IÄ A-Xn-cn-« em³-Uv-kv-tI]p-I-fpw ImWmw. sh-«n-¯n-f-§p-ó B-Im-i-tKm-]p-c-§fpw _-lp-\n-eI-fn-ð DbÀ-óp-\nð-¡p-ó e-£z-dn Hm-^o-kp-I-fpw \-K-c-¯n-sâ am-äv Iq-«n. Nn-e `m-K-§-fnð ]p-cmX\ sI-«n-S-§fpw Im-Wm-\mhpw. A-ôv e-£-¯n-ð Xm-sg am{Xw P-\-kw-Jybp-Å-Xn-\mð C-Xv hen-b H-cp \-K-cañ. C-{k-tbð F-ó cm-Py-¯n-sâ BsI P-\-kw-Jy 85 e-£w am-{XamWv. C-Xv _w-K-fpcp \-K-c-¯n-sâ ]m-Xn am-{X-amWv. tI-c-f-¯n-te¡mÄ X-Wp-¯ Im-em-h-Ø-bm-bn-cpóp A-t¸mÄ. sa-Un-ä-td-\n-b³ I-Sð-Xo-c-am-b-Xn-\mð D-jv-W-¯n-

sâ Im-cy-¯nð tIc-fw t]m-se Xsó. R-§Ä sSð A-ho-hnse¯n-b i-\n-bmgv-N {]-tXy-In-¨v ]-cn-]m-Sn D-ïm-bn-cp-ónñ. A-Xn\mð Rm³ k-Ôy-bv-¡v _o-¨n-te¡v t]m-bn. hr¯n-tbmsS Im-¯pkq-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó sSð A-ho-hv _o-¨v a-t\m-l-c-am-Wv. X-Wp-¯ km-bw-Ime-¯v ka-bw sN-e-hn-Sm³ I-gn-bp-ó \ñ {]-tZ-i-am-WnXv. A-hn-sS h-¨m-Wv Rm³ c-ïv sN-dp-¸-¡mcm-b Z-¼-XnI-sf I-ïpap-«n-bXv. A-hÀ-¡-dn-tbï-Xv Rm³ tI-c-f-¯nð \nómtWm F-ómWv. A-hÀ sF-sF-Sn J-c-Kv-]q-cnð \n-ópÅ-h-cmWv. C-{k-tb-enð hntZ-i C-tâ¬-jn-¸v sN-¿m³ F-¯n-bXmWv. bp-Fkntem bq-tdm-¸n-tem t]m-Im-sX C-{k-tbð Xn-c-sªSp-¯-Xn-sâ Imc-Ww Rm\-h-tcm-Sv Xn-c-¡n. B-tKm-fm-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð Xsó C-{k-tbð im-kv-{Xþkmt¦Xn-I cwK-s¯ A-Xn-Im-b-\m-bnXoÀóXns\¡pdn¨mWv AhÀ ]dªXv. C-{k-tb-en-se em-_p-I-fnepw ^m-Î-dn-Ifnepw H-t«-sd A-Xym-[p\nI am-ä-§Ä kw-`-hn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pó-Xn-\mð sF-sF-Sn J-c-Kv-]qcnð \n-óp-Å-hÀ C-tâ¬-jn-¸n-\v Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡pó-Xv C-{k-tb-emWv. C-hn-sS ]-cn-ioe-\w e-`n-¡pó-Xv hn-ZymÀ-°n-¡v e-`n-¡p-ó G-ähpw hen-b Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn A-hÀ Im-Wpóp. C-{k-tb-enð im-kv-{XK-th-j-W-¯n-\v A-\p-Iq-eam-b A-km-[m-c-W A-´-co-£-am-sW-óv A-hÀ kq-Nn-¸n¨p. C-´y-bn-se an-I-

^n-¡n-tbm-sSm¸w H-cp C-{k-tbð ]-cyS-\w

¨ sF-sF-Sn-I-tf-¡mÄ \ñ-Xm-Wv C-{k-tb-en-se km-[m-c-W kÀ-Æ-Iem-im-e-sbópw A-hÀ ]-d-ªp.

shÅw, sh-Åw !

R-§-fp-sS Hu-tZymKn-I D-¯-chm-Zn-Xz-§Ä Rm-b-dmgv-N Xp-S§n. sh-Åhpw a-en-\-P-e kw-kvI-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw k-µÀ-in-¡-em-bncp-óp ]-cn-]mSn. sh-Å-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-ªmð, C-{k-tb-enð hf-sc XpÑ-am-tb a-g e-`n-¡p-ópÅq. A-[n-Iw {]-tZ-ihpw a-cp-`q-an t]m-se-bm-bXn-\mð `q-KÀ-`P-ew Ip-d-hmWv. Cu

]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯mð F-§s\-bm-Wv C-{k-tbð sh-ůn-sâ Im-cy-¯nð kz-bw ]-cym -]v-X-X t\SnbXv Fóv aÊnem¡mw. a-g-bn-sñ-¦nð-t]mepw Po-hn-Xw kp-Ka-am-bn ap-tóm-«v \o-¡m³ I-gn-bpó tem-I-¯n-se Htc-sbm-cp cm-Py-amWv C-{k-tbð. am-\pjn-I {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn ]n-´p-SÀ-ó-Xn-sâbpw I-Sp-¯ am-\-kn-I-ss[-cy-¯n-sâ-bpw I-Y-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v ]n-ónð.

I-Sð-sh-Å-¯n-se D-¸p-\o-¡n-

bm-Wv C-{k-tbð Ip-Sn-sh-Åw I-sï-¯p-óXv. hf-sc Ipd-¨v shÅ-¯nð \n-óv \ñ hn-f-sh-Sp-¡p-I, a-en-\P-ew kw-kv-I-cn-s¨-Sp¡p-I F-ón-h-bm-Wv a-äv ^-e-{]-Z-am-b amÀ-¤§Ä. C{k-tb-en-se hm-«À amt\-Pv-saâv c-k-I-c-am-Wv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ Fñm Pe-t{km-X-Êp-Ifpw ]-c-kv]cw _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óp F-óv am-{Xañ, Fñm Pe-t{km-X-Êp-Ifpw kÀ-¡m-cm-Wv tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-bn am-t\-Pv sN-¿p-óXv. `q-KÀ-`P-ew kz-´w `q-an-bnð t]mepw D-]-tbm-

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 13

Kn-¡m³ P-\-§Ä-¡v A-h-Im-iw \ð-In-bn-«nñ. sh-Åw C-hn-sS td-j\m-bm-Wv \ð-Ip-óXv. A-Xn-\v \ñ hn-e Cu-Sm-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-ópïv.

Hmtcm Xp-Ån sh-Å-¯n-sâbpw aq-ey-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v s]m-Xp-P-\-¯n-\v \ñ t_m-[y-apïv. cm-Py-s¯ \o-scmgp-¡n-sâ hn-X-c-W-irw-J-e tI-{µoIr-X-am-bn \n-co-£n-¡-s¸-Spóp.

A-Xv ]qÀ-®-ambpw bm-{´n-I-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-óp. hn-Xc-W-irw-J-e-bnð F-hn-sS-sb-¦nepw {]-iv-\-ap-sï-¦nð am-\pjn-I C-S-s]Sð B-h-iy-anñ. Imc-Ww hn-X-c-Wirw-J-e ]qÀ-®-ambpw Pn-]n-F-kn\mð {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-s¸-Spó tdm-t_m«p-I-fmð k-Ö-amWv. A-Xv Hm-S-bneq-sS C-g-ªp-sN-óv ss]-¸p-I-fn-se tNmÀ-¨ t\-sc-bm-¡n-s¡m-Åpw. hn-X-c-W-cw-K¯v, I-Sð-sh-ůn-se D-¸p-sh-Åw \o-¡m-\p-Å ¹mânð C-{k-tbð \-óm-bn \nt£-]w \-S-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. 1998 ap-Xð 2002 h-sc-bpïm-b \o-ï h-cÄ-¨m¡m-e-b-f-hnð ko Hm-^v K-eo-en F-ó ip-²-P-e-¯-Sm-Iw \ñ Xp-t]m-se £-bn-¨n-cpóp. A-óv 200 tIm-Sn tUm-fÀ sNe-hv sN-bv-Xv A-ôv hen-b I-Sð-sh-Å ip-²oIc-W ¹mâv C-{k-tbð B-cw-`n¨p.

C-t¸mÄ cm-Py-¯v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó ip-²-P-e-¯n-sâ ]-Ip-Xn-bn-e-[n-Iw h-cpó-Xv I-S-enð \n-óm-Wv. ]n-óo-Sv, P-e-hn-X-c-W-¯n-sâbpw kw-`-c-W-¯n-sâbpw ^-e-{]-Zam-b A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-Icyw kr-ãn-¡m³

14

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

[m-cm-fw {i-² -sN-ep-¯p-I-bpïmbn. h-c-ï, Np«p-s]m-Åp-ó am-k-§-fnð sh-Åw kw-`-cn-¡m³ 250 kw`-c-W Sm-¦p-I-fpw Iq-ä³ dnkÀ-thm-b-dp-Ifpw A-S-§n-b ]-cnjv-Ir-Xam-b irw-J-e ]-Wn-Xp-bÀ¯p-I-bp-ïm-bn. I-¡q-knð \n-ópÅ a-en-\-P-e-apÄ-s¸-sS Fñm¯-cw P-ehpw do-ssk-¡-nÄ sN-bv-Xv ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-¿p-I-bmWv. P-eip-²oI-c-W {]-{In-b cm-k-h-kv-Xp¡Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-ÅXñ, ]I-cw {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ amÀ-¤-ap-]-tbmKn-¨m-Wv \-S-¯p-óXv. D-Zm-l-c-W¯n-\v Rm³ Xm-a-kn¨ tlm-«-enð Ip-¸n-sh-Åañ, ]I-cw \ñ Ip-Sn-shÅ-sa-óv km-£y-s¸-Sp¯n-b Sm-¸v sh-Å-am-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-ó-Xv.

{Un-]v C-dn-tK-j\pw ^m-anwKpw ]-Ip-Xn-bn-e-[n-Iw `q-anbpw C-hnsS a-cp-`q-an-bmWv. Pe-t{km-X-Ênsâ A-`mhw, D-bÀó tXm-Xn-ep-Å D-¸n-sâ Aw-iw, 20 i-X-am-\w am-{Xw Irjn-tbm-Ky-am-b `q-{]-tZiw XpS§n-b L-S-I-§-sfñmw C-{k-tben-s\ Ir-jn-¡\p-tbm-Py-añm-¯ {]-tZ-i-am-¡n-am-äpóp. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X P-e-tk-N-\ co-Xn-IÄ C-hn-sS ^-e-{]Zañ. F-ón«pw an-I-¨ ImÀjn-tImð]-ó-§-fp-sS {][m-\ I-b-äpa-Xn cm-Py-am-sW-óv am-{Xañ, ImÀjn-I km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð B-tKm-f-t\-Xm-hv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-{ktbð.

1965ð, cm-Py-s¯ Ir-jn-hn-Zymhn-Z-Kv-[À P-e-tk-N-\-¯n-\v \q-X-\-

amÀ-¤w I-sï¯n. th-cp-I-fn-te-¡v sN-dn-b A-f-hnð sh-Åw \ð-Inbmð A-t§b-äw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn shÅw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-óv a-\-Ên-embn. Cu Znh-kw hsc, Irjn-¡\p-tbm-Pyam-b Im-em-h-Ø-Ifnð sN-Sn-IÄ h-f-À-¯m³ G-ähpw A-\p-tbm-Pyam-b P-e-tk-N-\ co-Xn C-Xm-sW-ó h-kvXp-X k-Xy-am-bn A-h-ti-jn-¡póp. C-{k-tb-en-se Ir-jn-bp-sS \-s«ñm-b-n {Un-]v C-dntK-j³ amdn. Cu km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy tem-I-sa-¼mSpw A-Xn-th-Kw ]-´-en¨p. ^oð-Uv k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ `mK-am-bn \-µ³ sP-bnð C-dn-tK-j³ en-an-ä-Un-sâ P-e-tk-N-\þP-e am-t\Pv-saâv co-Xn-IÄ t\-cn-«v Im-Wm³ t]mbn. C-´y-bnð {Un-]v C-dn-tKj³ B-Zy-am-bn ]-co-£n-¨ sP-bn³ C-dn-tK-j³ kn-Ìw-kv F-ó a-lm-cm{ã-bn-se Pð-Km-thm³ B-Øm-\ am-b I-¼-\n-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv \-µ³ sP-bn³ C-dn-tK-j³. A-hn-sS Po-h-\-¡mÀ A-[n-Ihpw C-{k-tb-enI-fm-Wv. {Un-]v C-dn-tKj³, tkm-fmÀ F-\-À-Pn C-dn-tKj³, I-¼yq-«-ssd-kv-Uv C-dn-tK-j³ kn-Ìw-kv F-óo ta-J-e-I-fnð K-thj-Ww \-S-¯p-óp-ïv I-¼\n.

A-ªqdv ap-Xð 1000 G-¡À h-sc ]-c-óp-In-S-¡pó ssl-sS-Iv ^m-apI-fnð hnhn-[ hn-f-IÄ G-ähpw Ipd-ª A-f-hnð P-ew D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v h-fÀ-¯pó-Xv I-ïp. \-tc{µ-tam-Zn-bp-sS k-µÀi-\w I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cpó C-{k-tb-en-se {In-km´-aw ]q-hn-\v tam-Zn-bp-sS t]-cv \ð-Im³ Xo-cp-am-\n¨Xv Cu-bn-sS ]-{X-¯nð hm-bn¨p. A-hn-sS ]q-¡r-jn X-g-¨ph-f-cp-I-bmWv. a-cp-`q-an-sb ]q-hn-So-¡p-sa-óv A-hn-Sp-s¯ B-Zy{]-[m-\-a-{´nbm-b tU-hn-Uv s_³ Kpdn-tbm³ 1948ð hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bvXXp-t]m-se C-t¸mÄ C-{k-tb-en-ð h-fÀ-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-ó ta-J-e-bmWv ]q-¡rjn. Irjn-tbm-Kyam-b sX¡³ {]-tZ-i-¯m-Wv cm-Py-s¯ ]q¡-fnð 40 i-X-am-\hpw hn-f-bp-óXv. A-hn-sS H-cp hÀ-jw 25 anño-ao-äÀ ag-tb e-`n-¡p-ópÅq. bq-tdm-¸nse ]q-hnð-]-\-bnð tlm-f-ïn-sâ sXm-«p-]n-ón-em-Wv C-{k-tb-en-sâ

Øm\w. B-[p\nI ssl-t{Umt]m-\n-Iv co-Xn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v ]q-¡fpw Hu-j-[-s¨-Sn-Ifpw Dð]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-ó a-säm-cp ImÀ-jn-II-¼-\nbpw R-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¡p-Ibp-ïm-bn.

Ub-dn ^m-anw-Kv tem-I-¯nse G-ähpw Dð-]m-Z-\£-a-X-bp-Å U-b-dn-¸-ip-¡Ä NqSpw h-cÄ-¨-bp-apÅ C-{k-tb-en-em-Wv. C-{k-tb-en-se H-cp ]-ip i-cmi-cn hÀ-jw 12,0000 en-äÀ ]mð Dð-]m-Zn¸n-¡póp. B-k-vt{Senb-bn-se U-bdn-¸-ip-¡Ä Dð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-ó ]m-ensâ C-c-«n-bm-WnXv. C-{k-tb-en-sâ ]mð B-h-iy-§Ä Iq-Sp-X-embpw \n-d-th-äpó-Xv Ub-dn ^m-ap-I-fmWv. A-hn-sS C-{k-tbðþtlmÄ--Ìo³-kv F-ó D-bÀ-ó ]m-epð-]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbp-Å, tcm-K-{]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bp-Å tKmhw-i-am-Wv A-[n-I-hpw.

Iq-Sp-Xð Dð-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bv¡p-Å A-t\z-j-W-¯n-sâ `m-Kam-bn ]-ip-hn-sâ im-co-cn-I-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\m-bn Ir-Xy-X-bp-Å sk³-k-dp-IÄ D-]tb-m-Kn-¡póp. ]mð- Id-só-Sp-¡pó kw-hn-[m-\-¯nð ]m-epð]m-Z\w, I-d-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ k-abw, A-In-Sn-se tcm-K-_m-[ I-sï-¯ð Xp-S§n-bh DÄ-s¸-Spóp. A-tX ka-bw ]o-tUm-aoä-dnð KÀ-`-[m-cW-¯n-\v A-\p-Iq-eam-b Im-ehpw sd-t¡m-Uv sN-¿-s¸-Spw. C-{k-tbð kz-bw hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ km-t¦Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm-Wv Ub-dn cwK-¯v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óXv. C-Xv a-\p-jy-cpsS A-[zm-\w Ip-d-bv-¡p-óp-sh-óv am-{Xañ, \nÀ-tZ-in-¨ \n-e-hm-cw \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-óp.

R-§Ä k-µÀ-in-¨ H-cp Ub-dn

^m-anð ]-ip-¡q«-s¯ \n-b-{´n¡m³ Ip-d-¨p-t]-sc DÅq. tdmt_m«n-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn¨p-sIm-ïp-Å I-d-¡ð b-{´-am-Wv ]mð I-d-¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óXv. ]-ip¡Ä Cu ]mð I-d-¡pó tdm-t_m-«p-IÄ-¡v ap-ónð I-d-¡m³ ]m-I-¯nð \nóp-sIm-Sp-¡pó-Xv A-Ûp-X-I-c-amWv. A-In-Snð A-Im-c-Wam-b k-½À±w A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ ]-ip-¡Ä X-ó-¯m³ ]mð-I-d-¡pó tdm-t_m«v b-{´-¯n-\-Sp-t¯-¡v \o-§pw. hÀ-j-¯nð A-[n-I-k-a-bhpw C-{k-tb-enð Nq-Sp-Å Im-em-h-ØbmWv. A-tX ka-bw ]-ip¡-sf X-Wp-¯ Im-em-h-Ø-bnð th-Ww kq-£n-¡m³. B-lm-cw sIm-Sp-¡pó A-tX sse-\nð X-só ]-ip¡sf \-\-bv-¡m\pw X-Wp-¸n-¡m\pw D-Å kw-hn-[m-\w Øm-]n-¨n-cn¡póp. Ip-d-ª {]-j-tdm-Sp-IqSn-b an-Ì-dp-IÄ ^m-\n-\p ap-ónð Øm]n-¨m-Wv C-Xv bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡póXv. ^m³ I-d-§p-t¼mÄ sNdn-b sh-Å-¯p-Ån-IÄ ]-ip-¡-fp-sS tZl-¯v ]-Xn-¡póp. an-Ìnw-Kv ssk¡nÄ I-d-§p-ó-tXmsS, ^m-\nð \nópw h-cp-ó i-àam-b Im-änð ]-ip-hn-sâ tZl-s¯ sh-Åw häpóp. A-Xv ]-ip-hn-sâ ico-tcm-jvam-hv Ip-d-bv-¡póp. ]m-epð-]mZ-\w th-\ð-¡me-¯v \n-e-\nÀ-¯m\pw C-Xv h-gn km-[n-¡pw. X-Wp-¸v thïn h-cp-t¼mÄ ]-ip-¡Ä kz-bw Iq-fnw-Kv tÌ-j-\-Sp-t¯-¡v \o-§p-óXm-Wv ]-Xn-hv.

C-{k-tbepw P-¸m\pw Pohn-X ]mT-§fpw I-gn-ª hÀjw Rm³ 99mw A-´m-cm-{ã e-b¬-kv ¢-_v k-µÀi-\-¯n-\v P-¸m-\nð t]m-bn-cpóp.

C-{k-tbð ]-cy-S-\-¯n-sâ H-Sp-hn-ð,

P-¸m\pw F-sâ a-\-Ên-te-¡v I-S-óphóp. P-\§Ä, kw-kv-Imcw, Im-emh-Ø F-óo Im-cy-§-fnð P-¸m\pw C-{k-tbepw hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. ]-s£ C-cp cm-Py-§Ä¡pw H-cps]m-Xp kz-`m-h-apïv. c-ïp cm-Py-§fpw {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nð Z-cn-{Z-amWv. {]-Ir-Xn-bpsS A-\p-{K-l-an-sñ-¦nepw A-Xn-s\ a-dn-IS-óv C-cp cm-Py-§fpw hnP-bw t\-Sn. B-fp-IÄ \ñ Im-cy-§Ä AhÀ-¡v kw-`-hn-¡p-t¼mgñ, ]I-cw F-XnÀ-¸p-IÄ A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-Ibpw A-Xn-s\ a-dn-I-S-t¡-ï-Xv F§s\sb-óv ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼m-gmWv b-YmÀ-° ]p-tcm-K-Xn ssI-h-cn¡p-ó-sX-ó-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv P-¸m\pw C-{k-tb-epw. A-t¸m-gm-Wv \-½p-sS ss\-kÀ-¤n-Iamb ssh-ZKv[yw ]-co-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-óXpw hn-Ikn-¡p-ó-Xpw. B ]-co£-Ww an-I-¨ \n-e-bnð ]m-km-Ip-ó-hÀ tem-I¯n-sâ t\-Xm-¡-fm-bn am-dpóp. ssh-Úm\n-I ta-Je-sb B-[mc-am-¡n-bp-Å k-¼-ZvL-S-\ \n-e-\n ð-¡p-ó C-¡m-e¯v, b-YmÀ-° k-¼-s¯ó-Xv `u-Xn-Iam-b Hóñ. ]I-cw a-\-Ênð D-Å H-ómWv. A-Xv \n-§-fp-sS an-Sp-¡pw A-dnhpw Imcy-{]m-]v-Xnbpw H-s¡-bmWv. F-XnÀ km-l-N-cy-§-sf a-dn-I-S-¡m-\p-Å Xz-c-bm-Wv ss\-]p-Wy-§Ä BÀÖn-¡m-\p-Å hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-óXv. A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv I-ïp-]n-Sp-¯§-fp-sS am-Xm-hv F-ó-Xv \-sñm-cp sNmñmWv. P-¸m-sâbpw C-{k-tb-ensâbpw D-Zm-lc-Ww Im-«n-¯-cpó-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-saó-Xv ]T-\-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-am-sW-óp-Iq-Sn-bmWv 

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 15

_nkn\Êv

cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.

-k-aq-l-¯nð \-ap-¡v Npäpw Im-Wp-ó G-ähpw hen-b am-äw D-Å-hcpw Cñm-¯-hcpw X-½n-ð Iq-Sn-h-cp-ó A-´-camWv. \-mw \-½p-sS Ip-Spw-_-¯n\pw Iq-«p-ImÀ¡pw A-¸pdw Nn-´n-¡m³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-ón-sñ-¦nepw hm-kv-X-h-¯nð \-½Ä k-aq-l-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv.

th

-K-X ap-J-ap-{Zbmb H-cp Im-e-¯mWv \mw Po-hn¡p-óXv. \-½p-sS hy-àn-]-chpw s{]m-^-j-W-epam-b Po-hn-X-¯n\v ap-s¼-§p-anñm-¯ hn-[w ]-cnhÀ-¯-\hpw am-ä-anñm-bv-abpw ssIh-ó-n-cn-¡p-óp. DuÀ-Ö-kz-eam-b Po-hn-Xhpw Fñmw sI-«n-¡nS-óv kv-Xw-`n-¨ a-\-kp-ambn \-½Ä bm-{´n-I-Xm-f-¯nð \o-§p-I-bmWv. H-cp hy-àn-sb-ó \n-e-bnð Xmð]-cy-anñm-sX sN-¿p-ó Uyq-«n-bmsW-¦n-epw, ]pd-s¯ Im-cy-§-tfm-Sv \-ap¡v A-Xo-h-tam-l-amWv. AXpsIm-ïm-bn-cn¡mw sSIv-t\mf-Pn \½-sf Iq-Sp-Xð skð-^n-{`m-´òmcpw kzmÀ-°cpw B-¡n-am-än-b-Xv. AtXm \-½-fn-te-¡v am{Xw {i-²tI-{µo-I-cn-¡m-\pw A-Xv s]-cp-¸n-¨v Im-Wn-¡m-\p-ap-Å A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v a\-Êv am-dn-bXm-tWm? k-aq-l-t¯mSpÅ \-½p-sS {]-Xn-_-²-X-bv-¡v F-´v kw-`-hn¨p? k-aq-l-¯nð \-ap-¡v Npäpw Im-Wp-ó G-ähpw hen-b am-äw D-Å-hcpw Cñm-¯-hcpw X-½n-ð Iq-Sn-h-cp-ó A-´-c-amWv. \-mw \-½psS Ip-Spw-_-¯n\pw Iq-«p-ImÀ¡pw A-¸p-dw Nn-´n-¡m³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-ónsñ-¦nepw hm-kv-X-h-¯nð \-½Ä k-aq-l-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv. \-ap-¡v Npäpw \-S-¡p-ó am-ä-§Ä Fñm-htcbpw _m-[n-¡p-sa-ópw A-Xphgn Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ I-gn-bpw. ap-s¼ót¯-¡mfpw \-½Ä ]-c-kv]-cw

16

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

\nkzmÀ-°tk-h-\-¯n-sâ I-cp¯v

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 17

s\-ävhÀ-¡nw-Kn-\p-Å, X-§-fp-sS _n-kn\-kv hym-]n-¸n-¡m-\p-Å thZn-I-fm-bn A-[-]-Xn-¡m-dpïv. Im-ew I-Sóp-t]m-Ip-ó-tXm-sS a-l¯m-b e-£y-§Ä-¡v th-ïn Pò-sa-Sp-¯ kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS A-SnØm-\ aqeyw £-bn-¡póp. a-säm-cp ]-c-am-_²w, Cu kw-L-S-\-IÄ ]-e-t¸mgpw A-hsc-t¸m-se X-só-bp-Å B-fpI-sf tX-Sp-óp F-ó-XmWv. Hcp-t]m-sebp-Å Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-ap-Å-hsc, H-tc I-cn-b-dp-Å B-fp-I-sf-bm-Wv Aw-K-§-fm-bn tX-Sp-óXv. C-Xv

_-Ôn-¡-s¸-«v In-S-¡póp, tkmjyð aoUn-b \-s½ F-ó-t¯¡mfpw A-Sp-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. ]s£ Cu _-Ô-sañmw ap-Jw Im-Wm-sXbpÅ t^m¬-hn-fn-Ifpw kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wn-se k-tµ-i-§fpw am-{XamWv. \-½Ä ]-c-kv]-cw _-Ô-s¸Sp-óp-sïópw Iq-Sp-Xð Im-cy-§Ä H-cp-an-¨v sN-¿p-óp-sïópw H-cp \n-an-jw tXm-ón-bmepw A-Sp-¯ \n-an-jw A-Xv A-§-s\-b-sñ-óv a-\Ên-em-hpw. kzmÀ-°-X \n-d-ª k-aq-l-¯nsâ Xp-S-¡-am-Wn-sX-ó ap-ó-dn-bn¸v In-«p-óp-tïm? ]-c-kv]-cw {i-² \ð-Im-¯, DÄ-h-en-ªv Po-hn-¡pó B-fp-I-fp-sS Iq-«-am-Wn-sX-óv tXm-óm-dptïm? A-Xv XoÀ-¨-bmbpw A-ip-`-I-c-añ. a-äp-Åh-sc k-lmbn-t¡ï-Xv {]-[m-\-am-sWópw k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn k-lm-bw B-h-iyap-Å-bmÄ-¡v tk-h-\w hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-t¿-ï-Xm-sWópw Fñm-hÀ-¡p-adn-bmw. ]-s£ C-hn-sS Cñm-Xmb-Xv A-Xn-\p-Å A-h-k-c-amWv. th-Zn-IfmWv. \-½p-sS kz-´w Iq-«nð \nópw ]p-d-¯n-d-§m³ BÀ¡pw A-hk-c-anñ. F-§s\-bm-Wv H-cmÄ Cu A-h-Ø-bnð ap-tóm-«v t]m-hp-I? Xp-S-¡-¡mÀ-¡v [m-cm-fw th-

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

Zn-I-fpïv. hÀ-j-§-fm-bn \-ap-¡v Np-äp-ap-Å A¯-cw kw-L-S-\-Ifm-Wv tdm-«dn, e-b¬kv, tZ-io-b, A-´À-tZ-io-b, {]m-tZin-I A-tkmkn-tb-j-\p-I-fnð Aw-K-Xz-ap-Å A-kwJyw kw-L-S-\-IÄ F-ón-h.

Fñm-hÀ¡pw A-h-cp-tSXm-b \n-bam-h-en-Ifpw k-am-\-a-\-kv-Icm-b B-fp-I-fp-sS k-a-bhpw ]n-´p-W-bpw G-Xv \n-an-jhpw BÀ-Ön-¡m-hpó L-S-\-Ifpw Dïv. km-aq-ly-{]hÀ¯-\w \-S-¯m-\m-bn B-fpI-sf Iq-«m-\p-Å I-gn-hp-ïv. t]mfntbm \nÀ-½mÀ-Ö-\-¯n-\m-bn tdm«-dn CâÀ-\m-j-Wð \-S¯n-b ]-cn-{ia-§Ä F-Sp-¯p-]-d-bm-hp-ó H-cp D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. tem-I-sa-§p-apÅ A-Úm-Xcm-b H-cp ]-äw B-fp-I-fpsS AÀ-¸W-a-t\m-`m-hhpw I-cp¯pw D-]-tbm-Kn¨v A-hÀ tcmK-s¯ \nÀ-½mÀÖ-\w sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.

Cu skm-ssk-än-I-fp-sSbpw ¢-ºpI-fp-sSbpw t^m-d-§-fp-sSbpw NmÀ«-dp-Ifpw \ñ D-t±-i-ap-Å-h-bmWv. hen-sbm-cp s]m-Xp-\-ò-bv-¡m-bn kw-`m-h-\- sN-¿m-hp-ó Fñm k-am\-a-\-kv-I-À¡pw ¹m-ävt^mw H-cp-¡pó-h-bp-amWv. ]-s£ C-S-bv¡v Cu kw-L-S-\-IÄ-¡v kw-`-hn-¡p-ó-sX´m-sW-óv sh-¨mð A-h I-cn-bÀ

tkh-\w Fó-Xv H-cn-¡epw \-in-¡p-ó H-cp cm-{ão-b ZÀ-i-\añ. tk-h-\-am-Wv Fñm am-\p-jn-I -ssI-am-ä-¯n-sâbpw A-Sn¯-d. A-Xm-Wv G-Xv _-Ô-¯n-sâbpw A-Sn¯-d. G-Xv a-\p-jy-Po-hn-bp-sSbpw Po-h-tc-J. tkh\w \½sf hnaeoIcn¨v hyàX \ðIpóXns\m¸w aäpÅhcpsS thZ\sbs´ópw \ap¡pÅ aqeysas´ópw ]Tn¸n¡póp.

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 19

ssh-hn-[y-¯n-\p-Å km[y-X CñmXm-¡póXn\mð \ñ B-i-b-§-fpsS anI-hv kr-ãn-¡m³ I-gn-bm-sX t]m-Ip-óp. H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc A-Xn-se Aw-K-§-fp-sS G-Im-{K-X-bnñmbva aq-e-am-Wv CXv kw-`-hn-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn, C-Xv ]-cn-lmcw B-h-iy-ap-Å {]-iv-\añ. ]I-cw tkh-\w F-´m-sW-óv \n-c´-cw HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡-emWv. Cu Bi-bw IqSp-Xð {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ Nn-e `m-jm{]tbm-K-§Ä-¡v I-gn-tª-¡pw.

Nn-´ H-cmÄ-¡v kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-ó-sX-´v Fó-Xv kw-_-Ôn¨v H-cp Iq«m-b Nn-´ B-h-iy-amWv. \-½-fnð ]-eÀ-¡pw h-cp-am-\-¯nsâ H-cp ]-¦v \ð-Im³ I-gn-bW-sa-ónñ. Imc-Ww ]-e-t¸mgpw C-t¸mg-s¯ Po-hn-Xhpw Im-ehpw \-ap-¡v I-ãn-¨v Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å ]W-ta \ð-Ip-ópÅq. ]-s£ \n-§Ä-¡v hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿m-hp-ó H-cp hen-b tkh-\w a-\-Ên-sâ C-Sam-Wv. F-´m-Wv sN-¿m³ I-gnbp-I F-óv Nn-´n¡q. Hcp Znhkw Hcp kabsa¦nepw.

sIm-Sp¡ð H-cp a-\p-jy-sâ b-YmÀ-°-{]Ir-Xw sIm-Sp-¡-em-sW-óv \n-ch-[n km-¼-¯n-I-hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-d-ªn-«pïv. a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v F-s´-¦nepw \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-eqsS A-t§b-äw

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

B-Ëm-Zhpw kw-Xr-]v-Xnbpw t\-Spó co-Xn-bn-em-Wv \½-sf kr-ãn-¨ncn-¡p-ó-Xv. \n-§Ä-¡v Np-äp-ap-Å \ñ Im-cy-§-tfm-Svþ hn-Zym-`ym-kw, h-fÀ-¨, Iq-«p-Imcpw _-Ôp-¡-fpwþ Iq-dp-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xpw \ñ-Imcy-§Ä sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\v Xpñy-amWv. hy-àn-]-c-am-bmepw s{]m-^-j-Wð cw-K-¯m-bm-epw Hmtcm tPm-en-bpw a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v F-s´-¦nepw \ðIp-I F-ó-Xn-sâ km-£m-Xv¡m-c-am-Wv.

IÀ½w \n-§Ä B-{K-ln-¨Xpw hÀ-j-§fm-bn B-tem-Nn-¡p-Ibpw D-Ånð A-b-hn-d-¡n-b-Xp-am-b Im-cy-§Ä sN¿p-I Fó-Xv Nn-e-t¸mÄ hen-b shñp-hn-fn-bmWv. A-Xv H-cp A-\p-{Klw Iq-Sn-bmWv. \n-§Ä \-S-¸m¡n-b H-cp {]-hr-¯n-bm-bn-cn-¡pw Nn-´n-¨ \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v B-i-b-§-tf-¡mÄ i-àw. Ir-Xy-am-bn \-S-¸m-¡m-\mhm-¯ H-cp B-i-bhpw ]-cn-]q À-®-X-tbmsS Nn-´n-¡m-\m-hnñ.

A-sñ-¦nð, NÀ-¨ \nÀ-¯n D-Õm-lt¯msS Im-cy-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m\n-d-§q. F-´m-bmepw H-cp Imcyw HmÀ¡q. \ñ B-fp-IÄ-¡v am-{Xta Cu temI-s¯ am-äm³ I-gn-bq.

k-lmbw Z-sseem-a H-cn-bv-¡ð ]d-ªp; "bm-sXmópw Xn-cn-¨p-{]-Xo-£n-¡msX I-ã-¸m-Sp-I-fnð X-I-cp-óh-sc k-lm-bn-¡-em-Wv G-ähpw \n-kzmÀ-

°am-b tkh-\w'. H-cm-sf k-lmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ \n-§-fp-sS b-YmÀ-° aq-ey-am-Wv I-sï-¯p-óXv. \mw ]-e-t¸mgpw ]-gv-kn-se Ø-ew sa-\s¡-Sp-t¯-sï-óv I-cp-Xn Nnñ-d hm§m-Xn-cn-¡m-dpïv. ]-e-t¸m-gpw H-cp ]-¯v cq-]m t\m-«v ]-gv-kn-se Ø-ew sa-\-s¡-Sp-¯-em-sW-óv \-½Ä Nn´n-¡m-dp-ïv. F-ómð C-tX sNdn-b \m-W-b-¯p-«p-IÄ sIm-ïv H-cm-fp-sS hn-i-¸-S-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. a-säm-cmÄ¡v Cu Nnñd sIm-ïv k-t´m-j-ap-ïm¡m³ I-gn-bpw. tkh-\w Fó-Xv H-cn-¡epw \-in-¡p-ó H-cp cm-{ão-b ZÀ-i-\añ. tk-h-\-am-Wv Fñm am-\p-jn-I -ssIam-ä-¯n-sâbpw A-Sn¯-d. A-Xm-Wv G-Xv _-Ô-¯n-sâbpw A-Sn¯-d.

G-Xv a-\p-jy-Po-hn-bp-sSbpw Po-h-tcJ. tkh\w \½sf hnaeoIcn¨v hyàX \ðIpóXns\m¸w aäpÅhcpsS thZ\sbs´ópw \ap¡pÅ aqeysas´ópw ] Tn¸n¡póp. tk-h-\-¯n-sâ bYmÀ-° aqeyw a\--Ên-em-¡-W-sa¦nð Xn-cn-s¨mópw {]-Xo-£n-¡-cpXv. \-½p-sS t]-cv tNÀ-¡m-sX-bp-Å tkh-\-am-Wv {]-[m\w. H-cp ]p-ôncn, \-µn-bp-sS H-cp t\m-«w.... Po-hn-Xw am-dp-ó-Xm-Wv G-ähpw hen-b {]-Xn^ew 

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 21

hnP-b-¯n-sâ ]-hn-g-¯nf¡w s\-bv-¯v I-e-bp-sS sX¡³ Cu-änñam-b Xn-cp-¸q-cn-sâ s\-bv-¯p{Km-a-§Ä¡pw H-cp I-Y ]-d-bm-\pïv. ITn-\m-[zm-\w am{Xw ssIap-X-em-¡n h-kv-{X-\nÀ-½m-W-cwK-¯v hn-P-b-In-co-Sw NqSnb tImdð {Kq¸v kmc-Yn kn. hn-iz-\mY-sâ I-Y.

kr

ãn-bp-sS ]-cnip-²n \n-d-bpó C-S-am-Wv s\-bv-¯p-{Km-a-§Ä. ]p-Xp-h-kv-{X§-fm-bn cq-]m-´-c-s¸-Sp-ó Hmtcm \q-en-g-bnepw A-t\-Im-bn-cw Po-hnX-§-fp-sS A-[zm-\-¯nsâ I-Y- tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïm-hpw. s\-bv-¯v I-e-bp-sS sX¡³ Cu-änñam-b Xncp-¸q-cn-sâ s\-bv-¯p-{Km-a-§Ä¡pw H-cp I-Y ]-d-bm-\pïv. ITn-\m-[zm-\w am{Xw ssI-ap-X-em-¡n h-kv-{X-\nÀ½m-W-cwK-¯v hn-P-b-In-co-Sw NqSnb tIm-dð {Kq¸v kmc-Yn kn. hn-iz-\m Y-sâ I-Y. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS kv-t\-lhpw

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I-cp-Xepw ]-cn-N-c-Whpw e-`n-¡m-sXbm-bn-cp-óp hn-iz-\mY-sâ _meyw I-Sóp-t]m-bXv. Pm-X-I-h-imð Nn{X-]-£-¯nð ]n-d-ó -A-t±lw IpSpw-_-¯n-\v tZm-jw h-cp-¯p-sa-óv c-£n-Xm-¡Ä hn-iz-kn-¨p. C-Xp-aq-ew H-ó-c h-b-Êp-ap-Xð 15 hb-Êv h-sc ap-¯-Ñ\pw ap-¯-Èn¡p-sam-¸-am-Wv hn-iz-\m-Y³ h-fÀ-óXv. _p-²n-ap«p-IÄ-¡n-S-bnepw sIm-¨p-aI-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v A-hÀ `w-Kw h-cp-¯nbnñ. ]¯mw ¢m-kn-\p-tij-apÅ Xp-SÀ-]T-\-¯n-\v ]-WanñmXm-b-tXm-sS Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å ]pXp-amÀ-¤-§Ä tX-Sn A-t±-lw Xn-cp¸q-cnð F¯n. C-hn-sS \n-ómWv

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 23

tI-c-f-¯n-se hn]-Wn e-£y-an-«v B-cw-`n-¨ hy-h-km-bw hf-sc s]-s«ópX-só X-an-gv-\m-«n-te¡pw B-{Ô-bn-te¡pw hym-]n¨p. Np-cp§n-b Imew-sIm-ïv Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se {]ap-J sS-Iv-ssÌð am-\p-^m-Iv-N-dnw-Kv Øm-]-\-am-bn tIm-dð i-àn {]m-]n¨p.

kn. hn-iz-\m-Y-³ F-ó hy-h-km-bkw-cw-`-I³ bm-{X B-cw-`n-¡p-óXv. Xn-cp-¸q-cn-se H-cp Xp-Wn-anñnð 4 hÀ-jw k-tlmZ-c-s\m-¸w A-t±-lw tPm-en sN-bvXp. _-\n-b³ Xp-Wn-bpsS Fñm D-Xv-]m-Z-\-co-Xnbpw a-\-Ênem¡n-b C-cp-h-cpw 1969ð kz-´-ambn H-cp _n-kn\-kv B-cw-`n-¨p. t{]w-k¬ tlm-gvk-dn anð-kv Fó B I¼-\n hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ap-tó-dn-

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

sb-¦nepw kz-´-am-bn H-cp hy-h-kmb-kw-cw-`w F-ó B-{K-lw hn-iz-\mY-\nð i-à-am-b-n. A-§-s\-bmWv 1981ð ]-hn-gw F-óÀ-°w h-cpó tIm-dð {Kq-¸v B-cw-`n-¨Xv. Xp-S-¡¯nð hf-sc ]-cn-an-Xam-b A-f-hnð Xq-sh-Å A-Sn-h-kv-{X-§-fm-bn-cp-óp I¼-\n D-Xv-]m-Zn-¸n-¨Xv. Kp-W-ta-òtbdn-b Xp-Wn-¯-c-§-fm-bn-cp-óp tIm-d-en-sâ k-hn-tij-X. tI-c-f-

¯n-se hn]-Wn e-£y-an-«v B-cw-`n-¨ hy-h-km-bw hf-sc s]-s«-ópX-só X-an-gv-\m-«n-te¡pw B-{Ô-bn-te¡pw hym-]n¨p. Np-cp§n-b Imew-sIm-ïv Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se {]ap-J sS-IvssÌð am-\p-^m-Iv-N-dnw-Kv Øm-]-\am-bn tIm-dð i-àn {]m-]n¨p.

Fñm {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnepw X-f-cmsX Iq-sS \n-óv F-\n-¡v Fñm ]n-´p-Wbpw \ð-Inb-Xv `m-cy t_-

_n Kn-cn-P-bm-Wv. D-Xv-]-ó-§-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-¯nepw amÀ-¡-än-§nepw Fñmw `m-cy-bp-sS k-lm-b-ap-ïm-bncpóp. tIm-dð {Kq-¸n-s\ D-b-c-§fnð F-¯n-¨-Xnð A-h-cp-sS ]-¦v hf-sc h-ep-XmWv. þ hn-iz-\m-Y³ ]-d-bpóp.

1989ð I-b-äpa-Xn hym-]m-cw B-cw-`n-¨p-sh-¦nepw B-Zy-Im-e-§fnð D-]-t`m-àm¡-sf e-`n-¡msX tIm-dð {Kq-¸v hn-]-Wn-bnð \-ãw t\-cn«p. F-ómð D-Xv-]-ó-§-fp-sS Kp-W-taò sIm-ïv bp.Fkvþbqtdm-]y³, an-Unð Cu-Ìv hn-]-Wnbnð I¼\n {i-t²-b-am-bn am-dn.

C-óv ap-gph³ Hm-t«m-taä-Uv sa-jo\p-I-fm-Wv tIm-dð I-b-äpa-Xn hn-`mKw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óXv. A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bn-se {]ap-J {_mâp-IÄ-¡v th-ïnbpw tIm-dð {Kq-¸v h-kv-{X§Ä \nÀ-½n-¨p \ð-Ip-óp-ïv. h-kv{X-ssh-hn-[y-§-fp-sS h³tiJcw X-só tIm-d-enð e-`y-amWv. Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw ap-XnÀ-ó-hÀ-¡p-ambn Im-jzð shbÀ, ss\-äv shbÀ,

C-óÀ shbÀ, ]mÀ-«n sh-bÀ F-ón§-s\ hnhn-[ t{i-Wn-I-fn-embn tIm-dð h-kv-{X-§Ä \nÀ-½n¡póp. In-Uv-kv C³^âv shbÀ, In-Uv-kv tdmw-t]-gvkv, In-Uv-kv ss\äv kyq-Svkv, In-Uv-kv SnþjÀSv, Pw-]v kyq-Sv, \nä-Uv So-jÀSv, \nä-Uv Sm-¦v tSm]v, \nä-Uv Éo-]v shbÀ, \nä-Uv t_m-Iv-kÀ tjmÀ-Svkv, te-Uo-kv Éo-]v shbÀ, te-Uo-kv t]mtfm jÀSv, te-Uo-kv SnþjÀSv, se-¤nwKvkv, tIm-«¬ se-¤nw-Kvkv, hq-h³ KmÀ-aâvkv, skz-äÀ F-ón§-s\ tIm-dð D-Xv-]-ó-§-fp-sS \n-c \ofpóp. tIm-dð {Kq-¸nð tPm-en sN¿pó sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS AÀ-¸-W a-t\m-`m-h-hpw ITn-\m-[zm-\-hp-am-Wv X-sâ I-cp-s¯-óv hn-iz-\m-Y³ hyà-am¡n. G-Xv ]pXn-b B-i-bhpw ^e-{]m-]v-Xn-bnð F-¯n-¡m³ an-I-¨ So-an-sâ k-lm-bw B-h-iyamWv. A-Xn-\m-bn Sow Aw-K§-sf {]-tNm-Zn-¸n¨v, A-h-cp-sS tPm-en-kw_-Ôhpw hy-àn-]-c-hpam-b G-Xv

B-h-iy-¯n\pw H-¸w \nð-¡p-óp F-ó-Xm-Wv tIm-d-en-sâ hn-P-b-c-lkyw. _n-kn-\kn-s\m-¸w X-só kn-\na-mcw-K¯pw hnP-bw t\-Sm³ A-t±l-¯n-\v km-[n¨p. Að-t^m¬-kv ]p-{X³ B-Zy-ambn kw-hn-[m-\w sNbv-X t\-cw Fó kn\na \nÀ-½n¨psIm-ïm-bn-cp-óp N-e-¨n-{X ta-J-e-bnte-¡p-Å Imð-sh-bv]v. X-an-gnepw a-e-bm-f-¯nepw Nn{Xw h³-I-f-£³ t\Sn-bn-cpóp. \ñ I-Ybpw kn-\na-tbm-Sp-Å B-ßmÀ-°-X-bp-am-bn B-sc-¦nepw h-ómð hoïpw \nÀ½m-W cwK-¯v k-Po-h-am-Im-\mWv hn-iz-\mY-sâ Xo-cp-am\w.

Xn-c-¡p-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-epw km-aqly-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn ka-bw I-sï-¯m³ A-t±-lw a-d-¡m-dnñ.

Xn-cp-¸q-cn-se Icp-W Cñw A-\m-Yme-b-¯n-\v sI-«n-S-hpw A-t´-hm-knIÄ-¡v k-lm-b-§fpw \ð-Ip-ó hn-iz-\m-Y³ ]T-\-¯nð Xm-ev-]-cyap-Å \nÀ-[-\cm-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v D-]-cn]T-\ kw-hn-[m-\-§fpw

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 25

tIm-dð {Kq-¸nsâ kn.C.H B-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-ó a-I³ A-\q-]v hn-iz-\m-Y-³ C-t¸mÄ I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnð k-Po-h-am-Wv. Iw-]yq-«À F-ôn-\o-b-dnw-Knð _n-cp-Zhpw amÀ-¡-än-§nð Fw._n.F-bpw t\Sn-b A-t±lw tIm-d-ð {_m³-Un-s\ ^m-j³ k-¦-ev-]-§-fp-sS ]pXn-b X-e-§-fnte-¡v F-¯n-¡p-ó-Xnð ap-Jy ]-¦p-h-ln¡p-óp-ïv.

GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯póp. Xn-cp-¸qÀ tI-c-f-kam-P-¯n-sâbpw ssIc-fn hn-Zym-e-b¯n-sâbpw {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bmb A-t±-lw _n-kn\-kv ]qÀ-W-ambn a¡-sf Gð-]n-¨v Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]hÀ-¯-\-§-fnð GÀs¸Sm-\m-Wv C-t¸mÄ e-£y-an-Sp-ó-Xv. tIm-dð {Kq-¸nsâ kn.C.H B-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-ó a-I³ A-\q-]v hn-iz-\m-Y-³ C-t¸mÄ I-¼-\n-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fnð k-Po-h-am-Wv. Iw-]yq-«À F-ôn-\o-b-dnw-Knð _n-cp-Zhpw amÀ-¡-än-§nð Fw._n.F-bpw t\ Sn-b A-t±lw tIm-d-ð {_m³-Un-s\ ^m-j³ k-¦-ev-]-§-fp-sS ]pXn-b X-e-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-ó-Xnð ap-Jy ]-¦p-h-ln-¡p-óp-ïv. Iq-Sm-sX a-IÄ A-\n-Xbpw a-cp-a-IÄ A-RvPen A-\q-]pw hn-iz-\m-Y\pw `m-cy¡psam-¸w tIm-dð {Kq-¸n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯\-§-fnð k-Po-h-]-¦m-fn-I-fmWv 

26

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 27

tdm-¡v-ÌmÀ

tdmj³ 28

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

A-`n-\-b-am-bn-cp-óp b-YmÀ-°-¯nð kz-]v\w. \m-S-I-§-fm-Wv Rm³ sN-bv-Xp-Xp-S-§n-bXv. A-`n\-bw H-cp {`m-´m-bn am-dn-b-tXm-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw C-XpX-só sN-¿-W-sa-óv B-{K-ln¨p. kn-\n-a-bnð F-¯n-t¨-cm³ I-gn-bp-sa-óv H-cn-¡epw Nn-´n-¨n-cpónñ.

\m

-S-I-th-Zn-bnð \n-óv kn-\n-a-bn-se-¯n bph-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS Cãw t\Sn-b Xmcam-Wv tdm-j³ am-Xyp. sa-Km-ÌmÀ a-½q-«n-bp-sS hnñ-\m-bn A-c-t§-äw Ip-dn-¨v, B\-µ-¯n-eq-sS tI-c-f-¯nsâ tdm-¡v-ÌmÀ B-bn am-dn-b Cu bp-h-Xm-cw H-cp-]n-Sn \ñ Nn-{X-§-fn-eq-sS a-e-bm-f-¯n-sâ `m-hn-hm-Kv-Zm-\-am-bn am-dn¡-gn-ªp. B-dp hÀ-j-t¯mfw s{]m-^-j-Wð \m-S-I-§fn-eq-sS ]-b-än-s¯-fn-ª A-`n-\-b-]m-S-h-am-Wv tdmj-sâ I-cp¯v. sN-¿p-ó Hmtcm I-Ym-]m-{X-¯nepw hy-Xy-kv-X-X B-{K-ln-¡pó tdm-j³ am-Xyp- bp-Wo-Iv ssSwkn-t\m-Sv a\Êv Xp-d-¡póp.

kn\n-a kz-]v-\-am-bn-cptóm?

A-`n-\-b-am-bn-cp-óp b-YmÀ-°-¯nð kz-]v\w. \m-S-I-§fm-Wv Rm³ sN-bv-Xp-Xp-S-§n-bXv. A-`n\-bw H-cp {`m-´m-bn am-dn-b-tXm-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw C-XpX-só sN-¿-W-saóv B-{K-ln¨p. kn-\n-a-bnð F-¯n-t¨-cm³ I-gn-bp-sa-óv H-cn-¡epw Nn-´n-¨n-cpónñ. a-{Zm-kv {In-ky³ tIm-tf-Pn-se ]T-\-Im-e-¯mWv \m-S-I-§-fnð A-`n-\-bn¨p-Xp-S-§nbXv. sN-ssó-bn-se Cw-¥o-jv {Kq-¸p-IÄ-¡pw, apw-ss_-bnse s{]m-^-j-Wð Xo-b-äÀ {Kq-¸p-IÄ-¡psam¸w {]-hÀ-¯n¨p.

Un{Kn ]T-\-¯n-\p-ti-jw apwss_ {Um-a kv-Iq-fnð B-În§v Bâv Xo-b-äÀ ta-¡n-§v ]Tn-¡m³ tNÀ-ó-t¸mÄ A-hnsSbpw \m-S-I-cwK-¯v k-Po-h-am-bn-cpóp.

F-§-s\-bm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-te-¡v F-¯nbXv? {Um-a kv-Iq-fnse tIm-gv-kv I-gn-ªv apwss_bnð \m-S-I-§Ä sNbv-X k-ab-¯v ]-e Hm-Un-j-\p-I-fn-epw ]-s¦-Sp-¯n-cpóp. Iym-ad-¡v ap-ón-ep-Å A-`n-\-b-t¯m-Sv Cãw tXm-ópó-Xv A-§-s\-bm-Wv. A-h-k-c-§Ä-¡mbn ]-e-bn-S¯pw t]mÀSv-t^mfntbm sIm-Sp-¯n-cpóp. A-Xn-\nsS-bmWv Ip-Spw-_-kp-lr¯m-b In-coSw D-®n kmÀ F-só Btâm tPmk-^v km-dn\pw Bâ-Wn s]-cp-¼m-hq-cn\pw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-óXv. Btâm kmdn-s\m-¸-ap-ïm-bn-cpó s{]m-U-£³ I¬-t{SmfÀ Un-Iv-k³ tN-«³ B k-ab¯v ]pXn-b \n-b-a-¯n-se I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n\v th-ïn-bp-Å A-t\z-jW¯nð B-bn-cpóp. A-t±-lw h-gn-bmWv kwhn-[m-bI³ F.sI- km-P³ km-dn-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sm-\pw B-cy-\m-bn A-`n-\-bn-¡m\pw A-hk-cw e`n-¨Xv. A-Xn-\ptij-am-Wv A-Sn I-]ym-sc Iq-«-a-Wn-bnð A-`n\bn¡p-óXv.

Xp-S-¡-¯nð s\-K-äo-hv tdmÄ kzo-I-cn-¡m-\pïmb HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 29

ss[-cyw?

F-\n-¡v \ãs¸-Sm³ H-óp-anñmbn-cpóp. Xp-S-¡-¯nð s\-K-äo-hv tdmÄ sN-bv-XXp-sIm-ïv `m-hn-bnð \ñ th-jw In-«nñ Fsómópw Rm³ Nn-´n-¨nñ. an-I-¨ kwhn [mbI\pw Xnc¡YmIr¯n \pw kq-¸À Xm-c-§Ä¡p-sam¸w I-cn-bÀ B-cw-`n-¡m³ I-gn-ª-XpXsó hen-b A-\p-{K-l-am-bn I-cp-Xpóp.

hnñ-\nð \n-óv sdm-amân-Iv lotdm-bn-te-¡p-Å ]-cn-Wmaw?

B-\-µ-¯n-se Ku-Xw F-ó I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn-cpóp sdm-amân-Iv lo-tdm- F-ó C-ta-Pv \ð-In-bXv. I-cn-b-dnepw Po-hn-X-¯nepw F-\n¡v hen-sbm-cp t{_-¡m-Wv B\µw \ð-In-b-Xv. B Nn{Xw dn-eo-kv sN-bv-X-tXm-sS-bmWv Fñm-hcpw C-t§m-«v A-h-k-c-§-fp-am-bn h-óXv.

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

tKm-Z-bp-sS Xn-c-¡-Ym-Ir-¯v cmtIj-v atïmSnbm-Wv F-só- B-\-µ¯n-te-¡v d-^À sN-¿p-ó-Xv.

B-\-µ-¯n-se ku-lr-Z-¡q-«s¯-¡p-dn¨v?

Fñm-hcpw ]p-Xp-ap-J-§Ä Bbn-cpóp. jq-«n-§n-\p-ap-¼v X-só R-§Ä \ñ kp-lr-¯p-¡-fm-bn amdn. jq-«nwKv, s{]m-tamj³, dn-eokn-\p-ti-j-apÅ sam-aâv-kv.. Fñmw R-§Ä B-kz-Zn¨p. Fñm-hcpw thsd th-sd Ø-e-¯mWv. F-óm-epw C-t¸mgpw B ku-lr-Z-§Ä A-tX Xo-{h-X-tbmsS Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡póp.

B-\-µ-¯n-sâ lm-¸n-aq-Unð \nóv dn-b-e-Ìn-¡v Nn-{Xamb hnizm-k-]qÀ-Æw a³-kq-dnsâ skän-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ?

F-\n¡v ]qÀ-W kw-Xr-]v-Xn \ ðInb I-Ym-]m-{X-am-bn-cp-óp a³-

kqÀ. \m-S-I-¯nð A-Sp-¸n-¨v H-tc ssS-¸v I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä sN-¿p-t¼mÄ a-Sp-¸v tXm-óm-dp-ïv. A-Xn-\mð B-\-µ-¯n-\p-ti-jw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b I-Ym-]m{Xw sN-¿-W-sa-óv B-{K-ln¨n-cpóp. ]t£ h-ó I-Ym-]m{X-§fnð Gsdbpw Xsó Ku-Xan-sâ a-sämcp ]-Xn-¸v B-bn-cp-óp.

C-Xnð \n-sóñmw hf-sc hy-Xy-kv-Xam-bn-cpóp a³-kqÀ. H-cp-]m-Sv A-\p`-h-k-¼-¯p-Å kw-hn-[m-b-I\pw sS-Iv-\o-jy³kpw A-`n-t\-Xm-¡-fp-apÅ sk-äm-bn-cp-óp A-Xv.

ap-XnÀ-ó kw-hn-[m-b-I\mb ]n.Sn Ip-ªp-ap-l-½Zn-s\m-¸ap-Å F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b³kv?

Rm\pw {]-bm-Kbpw B-Zy-am-bmWv H-cp ko-cnb-kv aq-hn sN-¿p-ó-Xv. R§-sf B A-´-co-£-hp-ambn Iw-^À-Sv B-¡nbXv ]n.Sn Ip-ªpap-l-½-Zv km-dmWv. Fñm-h-cp-sSbpw

Photo: Mruthul Spovo

A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä tIÄ-¡p-ó, X-am-iIÄ C-ã-s¸-Sp-ó H-cp kw-hn-[m-b-I\m-Wv A-t±lw. F-sâ A-`n-{]mb-§Ä ]-d-bp-hm\pw NÀ-¨ sN-¿phm-\p-ap-Å kzm-X-{´yw A-hn-sS D-ïm-bn-cpóp.

I-Sw-I-Y an-I-¨ A-`n-{]m-bw t\Sn ap-tó-dp-I-bm-Wtñm?

Xn-I¨pw H-cp tIma-Un FâÀsS-bn-\-dm-Wv I-SwIY. H-cp-]m-Sv \ñ \À-½-ap-lqÀ-¯-§-fn-eqsS \m-ept]-cp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nð \-S-¡p-ó I-Y-bmWv Cu Nn{Xw ]-d-bp-óXv. hn\-bv t^mÀSv, tPm-Pp tPmÀPv, c-Rv-Pn- ]-Wn-¡À F-ón-h-cmWv {]-[m-\-th-j-¯n-se-¯p-óXv. \-hmK-X\m-b sk-´nð cm-P-\m-Wv kwhn-[m-bI³.

B-bn am-dn-b-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v? k-Xy-¯nð F-\n-¡v A-Xv hn-izkn-¡m³ _p-²n-ap-«mWv. C-¡mcyw F-tóm-Sv Ip-td-t]À ]-d-ªn-cpóp.

I-Sw-I-Y-bp-sS sk-änð hn-\-tb-«\pw tPm-Pp-th-«\pw C-S-bv-¡n-sS C§-s\ I-fn-bm-¡n ]-d-bm-dpïv.

]pXn-b Nn-{X§Ä?

B-\-µ-¯n-\p-ti-jw tI-« I-Y-Ifnð G-ähpw C-ã-s¸-« kn-\n-a-bm-Wv am¨v-t_m-Ivkv. tI-«bpS-s\ sN-¿-W-

{]W-b Po-hn-Xw »m-¦mWv. Iptd-¡m-e-am-bn knw-Kn-fmWv.

{Uow tdmÄ?

A-§s\-sbm-cp {Uow tdmfnñ. hm-bn-¡p-ó I-YIÄ, \m-SI-§Ä...C-Xnð \n-sóñmw Ip-sd I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä a-\-Êv Io-g-S-¡n-bn«p-ïv. ]-e-t¸mgpw H-cp \-¼q-Xn-cn¡p-«n-bp-sS th-jw sN-¿-W-sa-óv B-{K-ln-¨n-«p-ïv. F-hn-sS \ntóm a\-Ênð I-b-dn-¸än-b B-{K-l-am-WXv.

b-YmÀ-° Po-hn-X-¯nð tdm-¡vÌmÀ BtWm? Ku-X-an-s\-t¸m-se tdm-¡v-ÌmÀ Añ. ]-t£ A-§s\-sbm-cp ImeL-«w D-ïm-bn-cpóp. tIm-tf-Pnð \m-S-I-§Ä sN-bv-Xp-Xp-S§n-b k-ab-¯v hf-sc B-Îo-hv B-bn-cpóp.

Ft¸mgpw IqsS-sbm-cp Kymw-Kv D-ïm-hpw. A-Xym-hiyw A-dn-bs¸-Sp-ó ]-¿-\m-bn-cpóp. F-ómð C-t¸mÄ c-ïm-a-s¯ thÀ-j³ Ku-X-an-s\-t¸m-se-bm-Wv. A-XmWv b-YmÀ° tdm-j³.

Ku-c-h-¡m-c\mtWm? Atñbñ. FtâXm-b co-Xn-bnð Rm³ Po-hn-Xw B-kz-Zn-¡póp.

F-´p-Im-cy-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw H-cp-]m-Sv Nn-´n-¡p-ó hy-àn-bmWv. AXpsIm-ïmhmw ]-e-t¸mgpw kw-kmcn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-ev]w ko-cnb-kv tSm¬ I-S-óp-h-cp-ó-Xv. ap-XnÀó B-sf-t¸m-se-bm-Wv Rm³ kw-km-cn¡p-ó-sX-óv ]-ecpw ]-d-bm-dp-ïv.

ku-lrZw? ]-ïp-ap-X-te-bp-Å Ipd-¨v \ñ kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä Dïv. Iq-Sp-Xepw \m-S-I-§-fnð \n-óp-Å-h-cmWv. A-h-scm-s¡ F´p-Im-cy-¯n\pw Iq-sS-bp-Å D-ä kp-lr-¯p-¡-fmWv. C-t¸mÄ B en-Ìn-te-¡v kn-\n-abnð \n-óp-Å-hcpw h-óp-tN-cpóp.

B\-µw Sow, a³-kq-dnð \n-óv {]bm-K, en-tbm-W... A§-s\ Hmtcm t{]m-P-Înð \nópw H-cp-]m-Sv kulr-Z-§Ä e-`n-¡póp.

sa-óv Xo-cp-am-\n-¨ Nn{Xw. tIm-gnt¡m-Sv ]-Ým-¯-e-am-¡n H-cp¡n-b \ñ {]-W-b-I-Y-bm-Wn-Xv. Iq-«p-Imcsâ {]W-bw hn-P-b-am-¡m³ Fñm kp-lr-¯p-¡fpw Iq-Sn ]-cn-{i-an-¡póXpw Xp-SÀ-óp-ïm-hp-ó {]-iv-\§-fp-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS {]-tabw.

C-Xnð A-¼p F-ó Im-c-Î-dm-bn Rm\pw kp-lr-¯v ]m-ïn-bp-sS thj-¯nð B-\-µ-¯n-se hn-im-Jp-amWv A-`n-\-bn-¡p-ó-Xv.

tI-c-f-¯nsâ bq¯v sF-¡¬

{]Wbw?

Ip-Spw-_w?

N-§-\m-tÈ-cn-bm-Wv \mSv. A-ѳ amXyp tPmk-^v Im\-dm _m-¦n-se D-tZym-K-Ø-\mWv. A-½ sdPo-\ A-K-Ìn³ ]n.U-»yp.Un kq-{]-ïv F-ôn-\o-bÀ B-bn-cpóp. C-t¸mÄ dn-«-tb-Uv Bbn. tN-¨n tc-jv-a BÀ¡n-sS-Iv-N-dnð am-tÌ-gv-kv sN-¿póp.

A-`n-\-b-t¯m-Sp-Å F-sâ A-S§m-¯ {]-W-b-¯n-\v Fópw ]n´p-W \ð-In Iq-sS-\nð¡pó-Xv ChcmWv 

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 31

te-IvtjmÀ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se {]-ikv-X \yq-tdm-kÀ-P-\m-Wv tUm.A-cp¬ D-½³. tUm. A-cp¬ D-½³ Fw._n._n.Fkv, Fw.Fkv (P-\-d kÀ-Pdn) Fw-knFNv (\yq-tdm-kÀ-Pdn) Fw.BÀ.kn.F-kv C.Un, Fw._n.F oommenarun@yahoo.co.in www.arunoommen.com

C

ó-s¯ Po-hn-X-ssi-enbnepïm-b am-ä-am-Wv ]pXn-b X-e-ap-d-bv-¡nS-bnð I-gp-¯n-se th-Z-\ Iq-Spó-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. hym-bm-a-cln-X Po-hn-X-ssi-enbpw sXämb co-Xn-bn-ep-Å C-cp-¯-hp-amWv C-Xn-\v ]n-ónð. sam-ss_-epw em]v-tSm]pw a-äv Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv D-]-I-c-W-§fpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡m\m-bn a-Wn-¡q-dp-I-tfm-fw Ip-\nªn-cn-t¡-ïn-h-cpó-Xv \n-§-fp-sS I-gp-¯n-se amw-k-t]-in-IÄ-¡v k-½À-±w \ð-Ipóp. C-Xv {Ita-W t]-io-k-t¦mN¯n\v Im-c-W-am-hp-Ibpw \-s«ñn-\v A-an-Xam-b k-½À-±w

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

t\-sc \n-hÀ-óp-\nð-¡m³ ]m-I-¯nð cq-]-s¸-Sp¯n-b H-óm-Wv a-\p-jy-i-cocw. AXp-sIm-ïv X-só \n-hÀóp-\nð-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b Ah-Ø.

D-d-¸p-Å In-S-¡-bnð sNdn-b X-ebn-W D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v a-eÀ-óv \o-ïv \n-hÀ-óv In-S-óp-d-§p-ó-Xm-Wv B-tcm-KyI-cam-b D-d¡w. C-cp-óv sIm-ïv D-d-§-cpXv.

\ð-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿p-óp. Xp-SÀ-¨bm-bn C-§s\ kw-`-hn-¡p-óXv \-s«ñn-sâ tX-bv-am-\-¯n-\v Im-c-Wam-Ipóp. AXp-t]m-se ZoÀ-L-t\ cw hml\w Hm-Sn-¡p-ó-h-cnepw ar-Zp-eam-b kv-t]m-ôv In-S-¡-bntem Hm-Sp-ó hm-l-\¯n-tem Db-cw IqSn-b X-e-bn-W- D-]-tbm-Kn-t¨m C-cptóm D-d-§p-ó-hÀ¡pw C-tX {]-iv-\w D-ïm-Im-dp-ïv. D-Zm-ko-\ am-b Po-hn-X-ssi-en aq-ew I-gp-¯nse amw-k-t]-in ZpÀ-_e-am-hp-Ibpw A-Xv \-s«ñn-ð k-½À-±-ap-ïm-¡pIbpw sN-¿p-óp.

Iw-]yq-«-dn-\p ap-ónð Iq-SpXð ka-bw tPm-en sN-¿p-óhÀ, ZoÀ-L-Zq-cw hïn-tbm-Sn-t¡-ïn-hcp-ó ss{U-hÀ-amÀ, i-cocw-sIm-ïv A-[zm-\n-¡p-óhÀ, sI-«n-S-s¯m-gnem-fnIÄ, X-e-bnð `m-cw Np-a-¡póhÀ, s]m-eo-kp-ImÀ, sk-Iyq-cn-än

Po-h-\-¡mÀ, sh-bv-äv-en-^v-äÀ-amÀ, Z-´-tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ, kÀ-P-òmÀ F-ónhÀ-¡n-S-bn-emWv Cu tcm-Kw Iq-Sp-Xem-bn I-ïp-h-cp-ó-Xv.

Po-hn-X-ssi-enbpw io-ehpw am-än-bmð t\-sc \n-hÀ-óp-\nð-¡m³ ]m-I-¯nð cq-]-s¸-Sp¯n-b H-óm-Wv a-\p-jy-i-cocw. AXp-sIm-ïv X-só \n-hÀ-óp-\nð-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv B-tcm-KyI-cam-b Ah-Ø. D-d-¸p-Å In-S-¡bnð sNdn-b X-ebn-W D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v a-eÀ-óv \o-ïv \n-hÀ-óv In-S-óp-d-§pó-Xm-Wv B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b D-d¡w.

C-cp-óv sIm-ïv D-d-§-cpXv. bm-{X sN-¿p-t¼mgpw D-d-§pó-Xv \óñ.

D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó I-¼yq-«-dp-IÄ I-®n-sâ t\-sc C-cn-¡p-ó-hn-[w kÖo-I-cn-¡Ww. I-¼yq-«-dnð tPm-en sN-¿p-t¼mÄ C-S-bv-¡n-sS X-e h-i-§-fn-te¡pw ap-I-fnð

Igp-¯ ns e th-Z-\ Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ...

\nóv Xm-tg¡pw N-en-¸n-¡m³ a-d-¡cpXv. I-gp-¯n-se amw-k-t]-inI-sf _-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó hym-bm-aw sN-¿Ww. B-h-iy-sa-¦nð `m-cw s]m-¡mw. ]-s£ c-ïv I-¿n-sebpw `m-cw Xpñy-am-bn-cn-¡m³ {i-²n¡Ww. th-¨p-th¨p-sIm-ïv `m-cw s]m-¡m³ {i-an-¡pó-Xv H-gn-hm¡Ww. X-e-bnð `m-c-sa-Sp-¡pó-Xv I-gn-hXpw H-gn-hm-¡-Ww.

tcm-K-ip-{iq-j-bv-¡v H-ä-aqen Ir-Xyam-b Im-c-W-§Ä I-sï¯n A-Xv H-gn-hm-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv {][m\w. th-Z-\ cq-£-am-hp-t¼mÄ \ ñXp-t]m-se hn-{i-an-¡Ww.

{]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn e-`n-¡p-ó a-cpópIÄ ]-e-t¸mgpw ^-e-{]-Z-amWv. th-Z-\ H-gn-hm-¡m³ a-kn-ep-I-fp-sS ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w Ip-d-bv-¡p-óXpw sNdnb th-Z-\m-kw-lm-cn-IÄ I-gn-¡póXpw \ñ-XmWv. Nq-Sv ]n-Sn¡ð, A-aÀ-¯n-bp-Å D-gn-¨nð, ^nkn-tbmsX-d¸n, AÄ-{Sm-ku-ïv D-]-tbm-Kn¨p-Å Nq-Sp-]n-Sp-¯w Fón-h Kp-Ww sN-¿pw. ssI-I-fnepw hn-c-ep-Ifnepw hm-X-kw-_-Ôam-b e£Ww I-ïmð {]-tXy-I a-cp-óp-IÄ I-gn-¡Ww. th-Z-\ Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ i-cnbm-b hym-bmaw, tbm-K Fón-h ]-Xn-hm-¡m³ {i-²n-¡Ww. F-fp-

¸am-b h-gn-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å NnIn-Õ-IÄ-¡v ^-e-anñm-sX ho-ïpw I-gp-¯v th-Z-\ Xp-S-cp-óp-sh-¦nð Ip-sd-¡q-Sn Ku-c-ham-b Nn-In-Õ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡Ww. Ir-Xyam-b Imc-Ww I-sï-¯m-sX Nn-In-Õ \nÝ-bn-¡pó _-Zð Nn-In-Õm-k-{¼Zm-b§Ä ^-e-{]-Z-a-sñ-óv am-{Xañ, tZm-j-^-e§Ä D-ïm-¡pw. Un-kv-Iv sXäð, a-cp-óv sIm-ïv kp-J-s¸-Sp¯m³ I-gn-bm¯ Kp-cp-X-cam-b tXbv-am\w F-ón-h-bv-¡v i-kv-{X-{In-bbm-Wv ^-e-{]-Zam-b amÀ¤w 

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 33

-N-ct¡m tkh-\tam D-ïm-¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó h-kv-Xp-¡sf-bm-Wv Iym-]n-äð Kp-Uv-kv F-óXp-sIm-ïv AÀ-°-am-¡póXv. AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-­ïâpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-­ïâpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

bm

-sXm-cp X-S-Ê-hpanñm-sX-bp-Å s{I-Un-än-sâ H-gp-¡m-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn hy-h-Ø-bnse C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-än-sâ G-ähpw hen-b t\-«-§fn-sem-óv.

I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv H-cp km-¼¯n-I t\-«-apïm-¡p-ó Im-cy-am-b-Xn-\mð, C-Xv D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó Im-cy-¯nð A-Xo-h-{i-² ]p-eÀ-t¯-ï-Xpïv. hmäv, tk-h-\ \n-IpXn, FIv-ssk-kv Xp-S§n-b \n-e-hn-se \n-b-a-§-fn-se sk³-hm-äv s{I-Un-äv AY-hm C³]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-änð \nópw hyXy-kv-X-am-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn-bn-se C³]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Unäv. C-Xn-sâ \nÀ-hN-\w e-fn-X-hpw A-tX kabw hn-]p-e-hp-amWv. Pn-F-kv-Sn-bv-¡v Io-gn-se C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Unän-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-h-tem-I-\hpw ]-Ým-¯-ehpw hn-h-cn-¡m-\mWv Cu te-J-\-¯nð {i-an-¡p-ó-Xv.

C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kn-sâ AÀ°w H-cp N-c-t¡m tkh-\tam A-Xsñ-¦nð C-Xv cïpw H-ónt¨m hn-

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

Xc-Ww sN-¿p-ó hn-X-c-W-¡mc-\v \ð-tI-ï \n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv C³]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Unäv. ImcWw Cu N-ct¡m tkh-\tam A-X-sñ-¦nð c-ïpw H-ónt¨m hoïpw hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-bmÄ-¡v A-\p-`-hs¸-Sp-ó \n-Ip-Xn `m-c-am-Wv C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv -s{I-Un-än-eq-sS ]-cn-l-cn-¡s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. Pn-F-kv-Sn-bn-se sk-£³ 2(59) {]-Im-cw C³-]p-«v F-ómð N-ct¡m tkh-\tam F-óm-Wv AÀ°w.

F-ómð Iym-]n-äð N-c-¡pI-sf CXnð DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nñ. N-ct¡m tkh-\tam D-ïm-¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-ó h-kv-Xp-¡-sf-bm-Wv Iym-]näð Kp-Uv-kv F-óXp-sIm-ïv AÀ°-am-¡p-óXv. Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS 2(19) sk-£³ {]-Im-cw Iym-]n-äð Kp-Uvknð ^À-Wn-¨À, ¹mâv, sa-jn\-dn Fón-h DÄ-s¸-Sp-óp.

Iym-]n-äð N-c-¡p-I-fn-tòep-Å C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv H-ä-b-Sn-¡v {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯mw. A-Xmb-Xv C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-än-sâ H-cp `m-Kw A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-t¯-¡v am-änsh-t¡-ï-Xnñ F-óÀ°w. FIvssk-kv \n-a-b-{]-Im-cw Iym-]n-äð N-c-¡n-sâ 50 i-X-am-\w sk³-hm-äv s{I-Un-äv A-t¸mÄ X-sóbpw _m¡n 50% s{I-Un-äv A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j hpw am-{X-ta e-`n¡q. Nn-e kw-Øm\-§-fn-emI-s« hm-äv {]-Im-cw aq-óv hÀ-jw sIm-ïv am-{X-ta C³-]p-Sv SmIv-kv s{I-Un-äv Xn-cn-sI e-`n¡q.

C³]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv t\-Spó-Xn-\p-Å hy-h-ØIÄ _n-kn-\-kn-sâ K-Xn-bv-¡-\p-kcn-¨v C³-]p-«v AY-hm {I-b-hn-{I-bh-kv-Xp D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-S-W-sa-óXm-Wv C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv t\-Sp-ó-Xn-\p-Å H-cp {]-[m-\ hyh-

Ø. Xm-sg-¸-d-bp-ó a-äv Nn-e hy-hØ-IÄ Iq-Sn ]m-en-¡p-óp-sh-¦nð am-{X-ta C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ I-gnbq: 1. c-P-n-ÌÀ sNbv-X Sm-Iv-kv \ðIp-ó hy-àn-bv-¡v am-{X-ta C³]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv D-]-tbm-Kn¡m-\mIq. 2. Nc-¡v A-sñ-¦nð tkh-\w kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸-tSïXm-bn-cn¡-Ww A-X-sñ-¦nð kzo-I-cn-¡p-sa-óv I-cpX-s¸-Sp-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww. 3. Sm-Iv-kv \ð-In-sb-óv sX-fnbn-¡p-ó C³-thmbv-tkm sU-_n-äv t\m-t«m sX-fn-hm-bn th-Ww. 4. hn-X-c-W-¡m-c³ _-Ô-s¸-« kÀ-¡m-cn-\v C³-]p-«v \n-Ip-Xn \ð-Is¸-SWw. 5. N-ct¡m tkh-\tam kzo-Icn-¡p-ó-bmÄ bp/F-kv 39 {]-Im-cw dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. (B-Xy´n-Iam-b C³-]p-«v s{I-Un-äv hn-X-cW-¡mc-sâ Um-ä-bp-am-bn H¯p-t]mIWw. 6. Im-]n-äð Kp-Uv-kntòð C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv sXñn-St]mepw Ip-d-bm-sX Xn-cn-sI e-`n¡pw.

7. A-Sp-¯ km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-j¯n-se sk-]väw-_À am-k-¯n-se dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ap³-]v C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v C³-thm-bv-kv Xob-Xn 2017 Hm-K-Ìv H-óm-sW-óv Icp-Xp-I. F-¦nð 2018þ19 km-¼-¯n-IhÀ-j-¯n-te-¡p-Å sk-]v-äw-_À am-k-¯nse dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¡pó-Xn-\p-Å A-hkm-\ Xnb-Xn 2018 HtÎm-_À 15 B-bn-cn-¡pw. AXp-t]mse 2017þ18 km-¼¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nse hmÀjn-I dn-t«¬ ^-bð sN-¿p-

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnse C³]p-«v Sm-Iv-kvs{I-Un-äv

ó-Xn-\p-Å XobXn 2018 H-tÎm-_À 28 B-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu c-ïv Im-cy-§fnð GXmtWm t\c-s¯ h-cp-óXv (C-hn-sS 2018 H-tÎm-_À 15 B-Wv t\c-s¯ h-cp-ó-Xv.) AXm-bn-cn¡pw C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv A-h-Im-is¸-Sp-ó-Xn-\p-Å A-hkm-\ Xo-b-Xn. Pn-F-kv-Sn-bv-¡v Io-gnð C³]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-än-sâ \nÀ-hN\w Ip-sd-¡q-Sn hn-]p-e-am-Wv. _n-kn\-Ên-sâ {I-am-\p-K-X ]-cn-Wn-Xn-bv¡n-S-bnð am-{X-ta C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-bq.

Xð-^-e-am-bn, \n-e-hn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-ó ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m-\-¯nð A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-bm¯-Xv C-t¸mÄ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bv-¡v Io-gnð A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ km-[n-¡pw.

Pn-F-kv-Sn-¡v Io-gnð C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-än-\pÅ s]mXpt]m-bnâpIÄ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bv-¡v Io-gnð sF-Pn-FkvSn, kn-Pn-F-kvSn, F-kv-Pn-F-kv-Sn Fóo aq-óv \n-Ip-XnIÄ Cu-Sm-t¡ï-Xp-ïv. sFPn-F-kv-Sn B-Wv H-óm-at¯Xv. N-c-¡p-I-fp-sSbpw tk-h-\§-fp-sSbpw kw-Øm-\m-´-c hn-Xc-W-¯n-em-Wv CXv Cu-Sm-¡p-óXv. kn-Pn-F-kv-Snbpw F-kv-Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpam-Wv c-ïm-a-t¯Xpw aq-óm-a-t¯Xpw. kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ D-Ån-ep-Å hn-X-c-W-¯n-em-Wv C-Xv _m-[-I-amhp-ó-Xv. Hmtcm kw-Øm-\-§-fn-sebpw c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ kw-_-Ôn-¨ Sm-Iv-

kp-IÄ H-cp s]m-Xp ]q-Ä krãn-¡póp. H-cp c-Pn-kv-t{Sj-sâ s{I-Un-äp-IÄ A-tX C-\-¯n-se a-säm-cp c-Pn-kv-t{Sj-sâ _m-[y-X-bvs¡-Xn-cm-bn D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gn-bnñ. Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnð tI-{µoIr-X c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ F-ó k-¦ð-]-anñ.

Fñm kw-Øm-\-§fpw {]-tXy-Iw c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿-s¸-tS-ï-Xpïv. hntI-{µo-I-c-W-¯n-sâ ^-e-ambn, H-cp kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv a-säm-cp kw-Øm-\-¯nsâ Hu-«v-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv _m-[y-X-bpam-bn X-«n-¡n-gn-¡m³ B-hnñ. H-cp N-c-t¡m tkh-\tam A-X-sñ-¦nð cïpw H-ón-¨v kzo-I-cn-¨-Xn-sâ t]cnð Sm-Iv-kv \ðIn-b hy-àn-¡v am-{X-ta sXm-«-Sp-¯ am-kw C³-]p-«v

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 35

Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-än-\v AÀ-l-X-bpÅq. sIm-t¼m-kn-j³ ]²-Xn {]-Im-cw c-Pn-ÌÀ sNbv-X hy-àn \ðIn-b C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kn-\v C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-än-\v AÀ-l-X-bnñ.

C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv X-«n-¡n-gn¡ð sF-F-kv-Pn-F-kv-Sn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Hu-«v-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv _m[y-X X-«n-¡n-gn¡mw. A-tX ka-bw F-kv-Pn-F-kv-Sn D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v kn-Pn-F-kv-Sn _m-[y-X tbm Xn-cnt¨m X-«n-¡n-gn-¡m-\m-hnñ.

sF-Pn-F-kv-Sn s{I-Un-äv sF-Pn-F-kv-Sn s{I-Un-än-s\ G-Xv _m-[y-X-bv-s¡-Xn-cmbpw B-tKm-f-Xe-¯nð X-só X-«n-¡n-gn-¡m-\m-hpw. _m[y-X X-«n-¡n-gn-¡-en-sâ {I-aw CXm-Wv sF-Pn-F-kvSn/ kn-Pn-F-kvSn/ F-kv-Pn-F-kvSn

kn-Pn-F-kv-Sn s{I-Unäv kn-Pn-F-kv-Sn s{I-Un-än-s\ F-kvPn-F-kv-Sn _m-[y-X-bp-am-bn X-«n-¡n-gn¡m-\m-hnñ. _m[y-X X-«n-¡n-gn-¡-en-sâ {Iaw C-XmWv: kn-Pn-F-kvSn/ sF-PnF-kvSn

F-kv-Pn-F-kv-Sn s{I-Un-äv: F-kv-Pn-F-kv-Sn s{I-Un-äv D-]-tbmK-s¸-Sp¯n kn-Pn-F-kv-Sn _m[y-X X-«n-¡n-gn-¡m³ B-hnñ. kn-Pn-F-kvSn _m-[y-X X-«n-¡n-gn-¡m-\p-Å {I-aw C-XmWv: kn-Pn-F-kvSn/ sF-Pn-FkvSn

F-kv-Pn-F-kv-Sn s{I-Un-äv: F-kv-Pn-F-kv-Sn s{I-Un-äp-]-tbmKn-¨v kn-Pn-F-kv-Sn _m[y-X X-«n-¡ngn-¡m-\m-hnñ. _m[y-X X-«n-¡n-gn¡p-ó-Xn-sâ {Iaw: F-kv-Pn-F-kvSn/ sF-Pn-F-kvSn

C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv- {]-Xn_-豈 Xm-sg ]-d-bp-ó hnhn-[ Im-c-W§-fmð C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv km-[y-am-Im-dnñ.

1. A-\-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ B-kvXn-I-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-bn I-cmÀ tkh-\w \ð-I-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ.

2. kz-´w \n-e-bv-¡v A-\-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯ B-kv-Xn-bp-sS \nÀ-½mW-¯n-\m-bn N-ct¡m tkh-\tam e-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ.

3. hy-àn-]-cam-b D-]-t`m-K-¯n\m-bp-Å N-c-¡p-Ifpw tk-h-\§fpw 4. F-gp-Xn-¯-Åp-Itbm \-in-

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm tam-ãn-¡-s¸-SpItbm \-ã-s¸-Sp-Itbm sN-¿p-ó N-c-¡pIÄ.

5. k-½m-\-§Ä, ku-P-\y-am-bn e-`n-¡p-ó km-¼n-fp-IÄ 6. tam-t«mÀ hm-l-\§Ä, a-äp coXn-bn-ep-Å K-Xm-K-X§Ä 7. ku-µ-cy-Nn-In-Õ, B-tcm-Ky tk-h-\w, ku-µ-cy-hÀ-[-I-h-kvXp¡Ä, ¹m-Ìn-Iv kÀP-dn 8. ¢-ºv Aw-K-Xzw, slð-¯v Bâv ^n-äv-s\-kv tI{µw 9. sdâv F Im_v, sse-^v C³jp--d³kv, slð-¯v C³-jp--d³kv.

10. ^p-Uv Bâv _n-h-td-P-kv, Hu-«v tUmÀ Im-ä-dnwKv. F-ón-cp-óm-epw, tað-]-d-ª tkh-\tam N-ct¡m hn-Xc-Ww sN¿p-ó-Xm-Wv _n-kn-\-sÊ-¦nð A¯cw _n-kn-\-kp-IÄ C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv t\-Sm³ AÀ-l-X-s¸-«XmWv. A¯-cw N-c-¡p-I-Ät¡m tk-h-\-§Ä-t¡m \ðIn-b C³-

]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv hoïpw A-hIm-i-s¸-Smw. AXp-t]mse, A¯-cw N-c-¡p-Itfm tk-h\-§-tfm X-sâ Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v \ð-Im³ \n-b-a-]-cam-bn H-cp sXm-gn-ep-S-a _m-[y-X-s¸-«n«p-sï-¦nð A-Xn-sâ C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv XoÀ-¨-bmbpw A-hIm-i-s¸-Smw. D-Zm-l-cWw: hÀ-¡v-sa³ tIm¼³-tk-j³ B-Îv {]-Imcw, sXm-gn-ep-Sa tPm-en-¡n-S-bnð Poh-\-¡mÀ-¡v Dïm-tb-¡m-hp-ó A-]-I-S-§-fnð \nópw Ah-sc c-£n-¡m³ sa-Un-¡ð C³-jpd³kv F-Sp-¡pó-Xv C-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-WamWv. C-Xv sXm-gn-ep-S-a-bp-sS \n-a-b]-cam-b _m-[y-X-bm-b-Xn-\mð, C³-jpd³-kn-\m-bn sIm-Sp-¡p-ó-Xnsâ C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv Xn-cnsI hm-§m³ km-[n-¡pw.

C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Unävþ adphiw D]tbm-K-n¡s¸-« C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-

Np-cp-¡n-¸-d-ªmð, hn-X-c-W-¡m-c-\m-bm-epw hm-§p-ó-bm-fm-bmepw C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv tbmKy-X kw-_-Ôn-¨v kq-£v-a-am-bn Im-cy-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯-Ww.

kv s{I-Un-äv Xm-sg ]-d-bp-ó km-lN-cy-§-fnð dn-th-gv-kv sN¿mw: 1. \n-Ip-Xn _m-[-I-am-hp-ó-Xpw _m-[-I-añm-¯Xpw B-b hn-X-c-W§-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nð Xm-sg ]-d-bpó s]m-Xp-s{I-Un-äv {]-iv-\-§Ä D-bÀóp-h-tó-¡mw. s]m-Xp-s{I-Un-äp-IÄ = sam-¯w s{I-Un-äpIÄþ \n-Ip-Xn-_m-[-Iañm-¯ hn-X-c-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« s{I-Unävþ \n-Ip-Xn _m-[-I-am-hp-ó hn-X-c-W-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« s{IUnäv s]m-Xp-s{I-Un-äp-IÄ A-\p-]m-XmSn-Øm-\-¯nð dn-th-gv-kv sN-t¿-ïXpïv. A-Xv c-ïp km-l-N-cy-§-fnð hn-i-Zo-I-cn¡mw: H-óma-s¯ km-l-N-cyw: \n-IpXn-_m-[-I-am-bXpw \n-Ip-Xn _m-[I-añm-¯-Xpam-b hn-X-c-W-¯n-\v C³-]p-«n-sâ s]m-Xp s{I-Un-äv D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ; 1) s]m-Xp C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-

Un-ävþ 60,000 cq] 2) \n-Ip-Xn _m-[-I-am-hp-ó N-c¡nsâ hn-XcWw- c-ïv e-£w cq] 3) \n-Ip-Xn _m-[-I-añm-¯ Nc-¡p-I-fp-sS hn-X-cWw- H-cp e-£w cq-] tað ]-d-ª-Xnð C³-]p-«v SmIv-kv s{I-Un-äv A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-hp-óXv= 60,000 x 2,00000/ 3,00000= 40,000 dn-th-gv-kv sN-¿m-hp-ó C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv: 60,000þ40,000= 20,000 (C-Xv \n-Ip-Xn-bm-h-iy-anñm-¯ hn-X-c-W-§Ä-¡v D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯póp) c-ïma-s¯ km-l-N-cyw: \n-IpXn-_m-[-I-am-bXpw \n-Ip-Xn _m-[I-añm-¯-Xpam-b hn-X-c-W-¯n-\v C³-]p-«n-sâ s]m-Xp s{I-Un-äv D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ;

7) B-sI hn-äp-h-chv= A-ôv e-£w cq] 8) \n-Ip-Xn _m-[-I-añm-sX hn-Xc-W-¯n-\v Np-a-¯-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-ó s{I-Un-äv= 10000 x 300000/500000= 6000 A-t¸mÄ, B-dm-bn-cw cq-]-bm-Wv B am-kw Hu-«v-]p«v \n-Ip-Xn _m-[yX-bn-te-¡v tNÀ-¡m³ I-gn-bpI. C³-thm-bv-kv tU-änð \n-óv 180 Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ånð hn-X-c-W-¡mc\v Cu Xp-I \ð-In-bn-cn-¡-Ww. 180 Zn-h-k-¯n\Iw ]-Ww \ð-Im³ I-gn-ªn-sñ-¦nð \n-§Ä t\c-s¯ kzo-I-cn-¨ C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv Hu-«v-]p-«v \n-Ip-Xn _m-[y-X-bn-te-¡v ]-en-i-bS-¡w am-ä-s¸-Spw. \n-§Ä F-t¸mÄ ]-Ww \ð-Ipópthm A-t¸mÄ s{I-Un-äv hoïpw A-h-Imi-s¸-Smw.

1) Iym-]n-äð N-c-¡n-tòepÅ s]m-Xp C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Unävþ 6 e£w cq-] 2) ]À-t¨-kv \-S¯n-b hÀ-jw Xsó Cu 6 e-£w cq-]-bp-sS C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv ap-gp-h-\mbpw Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡mw.

3) Iym-]n-äð N-c-¡p-I-fp-sS \nb-am-\pkrX D-]-tbm-Ky -Im-eL-«w: A-ôv hÀ-jw.

4) C-\n \n-Ip-Xn-bm-h-iy-anñm-¯ N-c-¡p-I-fpsStbm tk-h-\-§fpsStbm hn-Xc-Ww \n-§Ä F-hnsS-sb-¦nepw \-S-¯n-bn-«p-sï-¦nð t\c-s¯ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv C-Xn-\m-bn Xm-sg ]-d-bp-ó co-Xn-bnð dn-th-gv-kv sN¿m-\m-Ipw. 5) Sm-Iv-kv Im-em-h-[n-bn-se s{IUn-äv= 6e£w/ A-ôv hÀ-jw x 12 am-k§Ä= 10,000 6) \n-Ip-Xn-_m-[-I-añm-¯ N-c-¡v hnX-c-Ww sN-bv-X-Xn-sâ aqeyw= 3 e-£w cq]

D-Zm-l-c-Ww: 1. C³-thm-bv-kv XobXn= 15--/07--/2017 2. C³-thm-bv-kv Xp-I \ð-tI-ï A-h-km-\-Xo-b-Xn: 11þ1þ2018 3. P-\p-h-cn 11\-Iw Xp-I \ð-Inbn-sñ-¦nð, P-\ph-cn amk-s¯ dn-t«-Wnð Cu Xp-I Hu-«v-]p-«v \n-IpXn _m-[y-X-bn-te-¡v ]-en-i-b-S¡w am-ä-s¸-Spw. 4. 15þ07þ2017 ap-Xð 11þ1þ2018 h-sc 18% \n-c-¡n-em-Wv ]en-i I-W¡m-¡pI.

D-]-kw-lmcw Np-cp-¡n-¸-d-ªmð, hn-X-c-W-¡mc-\m-bm-epw hm-§p-ó-bm-fm-bmepw C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv tbmKy-X kw-_-Ôn-¨v kq-£v-a-am-bn Im-cy§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯-Ww. tbm-Ky-amsW-¦nð, Pn-F-kv-Sn-bv-¡v Io-gn-ep-Å C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-än-sâ t\-«w {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯mw. A-Xn-\mð i-cnbm-b B-kq-{X-W-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ B-h-iyw 

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 37

tam«nthj³

tUm-fn \o-\ hyàn-Xz hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v th-ïnbp-Å s{S-bn-\nw-Kv I-¼-\nbm-b bp-hÀ hn-§n-sâ Øm-]-Ibmb tUm-fn \o-\ H-cp bp-h-kw-cw-`-Ibpw amÀ-K-ZÀ-inbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

t]m

-tÌ-Pv Ìm-¼n-s\¸-än-bp-Å G-ähpw c-k-I-cam-b h-kvXp-X A-t§b-äw \nÀ-_-Ô-_p²n-tbmsS-bm-Wv A-Xv kz´w D-¯-c-hm-ZnXz-¯n-ð D-d-¨p-\nð-¡p-ó-sX-ó-XmWv.þ s\-t¸m-fn-b³ lnð Po-hn-X-sa-ó Hm-«-¸-´-b-¯nð \mw Hm-tcm-cp-¯-scbpw hn-P-bn-¸n¡pó-Xv hn-izm-kw F-ó {]-Xo-£bm-Wv. sN-¿p-ó Im-cy-¯nepw ImWp-ó kz-]v-\-¯n-epw hn-iz-kn-¡q.

Xo-{h-am-bn hn-iz-kn-¡p-ó Imcyw \n-§Ä-¡v e-`n¡p-I X-só sN-¿pw. hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð \nÀ-_-Ô-_p-²n- ]p-eÀ-t¯-ï-Xv A-Xym-hiyam-Wv. X-S-Ê-§Ä¡pw _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ¡pw \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸Sp-¯-ep-IÄ¡pw F-Xn-cm-bn H-cp e£yw ap³-\nÀ-¯n- kz-ta[-bm D-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv \nÀ-_-Ô-_p²n F-óXp-sIm-ïv D-t±-in-¡p-ó-Xv. \n-§Ä H-cp am-c-t¯m-Wn-sâ A-h-km-\-L-«-¯n-em-sW-óv k-¦ð¸n-¡p-I. AX-sñ-¦nð tÌ-Pnð \-S-óp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-ó \r-¯-{]-I-S\-¯n-sâ A-hkm-\ \n-an-j-¯n-emsW-óv hn-iz-kn-¡p-I. A-Xp-a-sñ¦nð ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ I-ã-s¸-Sp-ó H-cp hym-bm-a-¯n-sâ A-h-km-\-L«-¯n-em-sW-óv k-¦ð-]n-¡p-I. \n§Ä X-e-Np-än-ho-gm³ t]m-hp-I-bmWv. Cu L-«-¯nð F-´v sN¿pw?

38

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

-hn-P-bn¡ptam Cñtbm F-ó kwi-bw a-\-Ênð tXm-óp-ó L-«-¯nð H-cp \n-an-jw \n-óv Np-änepw I-t®m-Sn-¡Ww. \n-§-fp-sS A-h-Ø-bp-sS bm-YmÀ°y-¯nð \nóp-sIm-ïv B Nn´sb am-än-sb-Sp-¡m³ {i-an-¡-Ww.

\nÀ-_-Ô-_p²n. A-Xm-Wv {]-[m\w.

XoÀ-¨-bmbpw A-Xv ^-ew sIm-ïp-hcpw. Zn-\-N-cy-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn Hm-Sm³ t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ, kz-´-am-bn ]pXn-sbmcp hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-t¼mÄ, Zp:Èo-ew am-än¡-f-b-W-sa-óv B-{K-ln-¡p-t¼mÄ...

Cu \n-an-j-§-fn-señmw D-Ånð H-cp `-b-¸m-Sv D-W-cpw. C-S-bv-¡-psh-¨v e-£y-¯n-se-¯m-\p-Å Zq-c-s¯-¡pdn-¨v B-i-¦-s¸-Spw. DuÀ-Öw h-änt¸m-sb-óv H-cp \n-an-jw \n-§Ä kw-i-bn¨p-t]m-Ipw. ]n-´n-cn-b-Wsa-óv t]mepw tXm-ón-t¸m-Ipw. {In-Ìð t]m-se Xn-f-§n-bn-cp-ó e-£yw A-an-Xam-b Dð-¡WvT aq-ew ssI-¸n-Sn-bnð \nópw h-gpXn-t¸m-Ipw. C-t¸mÄ Xn-c-kv-Im-c¯n-sâ ap-Jw Iq-Sp-Xð hy-à-ambn Im-Wm-\m-hpw. `q-cn-`m-Kw t] cpw tXmð-¡p-sa-óv I-cp-Xn D-t]£n¨p-t]m-Ip-ónS-¯v ]n-Sn-¨v \n-óv hnP-bw t\-Sp-ó-h-cm-Wv b-YmÀ-° hn-P-bn.

F´p-sIm-ïm-Wv Ip-sd-t¸À I-gn-bn-sñ-óv I-cp-Xn F-fp-¸-¯nð D-t]-£n¨p-t]m-Ip-ónS¯v Nn-eÀ -am{Xw _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ A-`n-ap-Jo-Icn-¨pw hnP-bw t\Sp-óXv. Nn-eÀ¡v Kw-`o-cam-b I-cp-¯n-\mð {]-Xn-kÔnI-sf a-dn-I-S-¡m³ I-gn-bpóp. ]-s£ Nn-eÀ `-b-¯mð ]n-´n-cnbp-óp. `q-XIm-e A-\p-`-h§Ä, a-\-Ên-sâ cq-]-s¸-Sð, ss\-]pWyw

F-ón-h-bm-Wv Hm-tcm-cp-¯-scbpw C-óp-Å hy-àn-bm-¡n am-äp-ó-Xv. ]-eÀ¡pw kz-´w hy-ànXzw ]qÀ®-ambpw am-äm³ I-gnbptam F-ó Imcyw XÀ-¡-hn-j-b-amWv. F-¦nepw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw \n-§Ä-¡v Nn-e an-Sp¡p-IÄ kz-´-am-¡m\pw A-Xph-gn ZoÀ-L-Im-e-¯nð \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vyw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m\pw km[n-¡pw. hn-P-bn¡ptam Cñtbm F-ó kwi-bw a-\-Ênð tXm-óp-ó L-«¯nð H-cp \n-an-jw \n-óv Np-änepw I-t®m-Sn-¡Ww. \n-§-fp-sS A-hØ-bp-sS bm-YmÀ-°y-¯nð \nóp-sIm-ïv B Nn´sb am-än-sbSp-¡m³ {i-an-¡-Ww. Np-äp-apÅ hn]-co-X-Im-cy§-sf t\-cn-«v ip-`m -]v-Xn-hn-izm-kw ]p-eÀ¯-Ww. tXmð¡p-sa-ó `b-s¯ \n-c-´-c-am-bn t]m-cm-Sn tXmð-¸n-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Kp-W-§Ä D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw. B-´-cn-Iam-b {]-tNm-Z\w A-Xnð {]-[m-\am-Wv. am-\-kn-Iam-b B-kq-{X-W-¯nð H-cp hyàn kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw DÄ-s¡m-tÅ-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-ó L-SI-am-WnXv. Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw hn-]-coX-Nn-´-Ifpw B-i-¦-Ifpw A-\p-`-hn¡p-ópïv. s\-K-äo-hv Im-cy-§-tfm-Sv bp-²w sN¿p-I Fó-Xv ssZ-\wZn-\ Im-cy-am-Imw, {]-tXy-In-¨pw km-t¦-XnIhpw _m-ly-hpam-b C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ [m-cm-f-am-bn-cn-¡p-ó C-¡m-e-¯v.

H-cp t]m-kn-äo-hv a-t\mL-S-\ D-ïm-

hnP-b-¯n-sâ

Xm-t¡mð Ip-t¼mÄ F-XnÀ-¸pI-sf shñp-hn-fn¡m³ I-gn-bpw. \n-§-fp-sS D-Ån-se k-Zm-Nm-chpw hn-\-b-hpw k-¯-bpsS B-ßm-hpw hoïpw I-sï-¯Ww. \n-§-fnð hoïpw {]-tNmZ-\w D-W-À-¯m³ C-Xv k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw. Po-hn-X-¯nð F-s´-¦nepw [-\y am-b Imcyw t\-Sm³ k-a-b-sa-Sp¡pw. Nn-e-t¸mÄ hÀ-j-§-sf-Sp-¡pw.

Cu h-kvXp-X \-½Ä kzo-I-cn-¡m³ a-Sn-¡m-dpïv. H-cp {]-iv-\hpw ZoÀL-Im-ew \n-e-\nð-¡nñ. A-Xn-\mð Dð-¡-WvT-bnð A-[n-Iw a-\-Êns\ A-gn-¨p-hn-S-cpXv. H-cp ap-dn-bnð H-ä-bv-¡v im-´-am-bn C-cpóv kz-bw [ym-\n-¡póXv \n-§-fp-sS i-ànbpw ZuÀ-_-eyhpw I-sï-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. N-cn-{Xm-Xo-X-Im-ew ap-Xð [ym-\-¯n-eq-sS-bp-Å ]T-\w hf-sc {]-[m-\-amWv. A-Xph-gn \-ap¡v kzbw A-dn-bm³ km-[n-¡pw. {]-iv-\-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp¯n A-Xn-\v ]-cn-lm-cw I-sï-¯m³ {i-an-¡Ww. A-Xn-\-¸p-dw, e£yw t\-Sm³ I-gnbpw F-ó hn-izm-kw F-t¸mgpap-ïm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. F-t¸m-gm-Wv ]nòm-td-ï-sX-ó Im-cyhpw Xn-cn-¨dn-bWw. Cu ]n³-am-äw i-àam-b a-S-§n-h-c-hn-\v ap-¼p-Å C-S-th-fbm-IWw. H-cp ka-bw H-cp Nph-Sv sh-¡m³ {i-²n¡-Ww. Po-hn-X-¯nð {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-ó

H-cp e£yw D-ïm-bn-cn¡p-I FóXv c-k-I-c-amWv. A-Xv ]n-´p-SÀóv t]mIp-I F-óXpw c-k-amWv. H-cp e-£y-¯n-\v th-ïn \n-§-sf k-aÀ-¸n-¡pó-Xv \ñ-XmWv. A-Xv B-i-¦-Ifpw I-ã-¸m-Sp-Ifpw a-dnI-S-¡m\pw Po-hn-X-¯nð \n-e-\n ð-¡m-\pw F-t¸mgpw k-lm-bn-¡pw.

B-ß-hn-izm-khpw B-ßm-`n-am-\ hpw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-I. D-bÀ-ó B-ß-hn-izm-k-ap-Å-hÀ ZoÀ-L-Imew hn-j-a-I-cam-b Zu-Xy-§-fnð Xq§n-¸n-Sn-¨v \nð-¡m-dpïv. F-ómð B-ßm-`n-am-\-anñm-¯-hÀ s]-s«-óv {i-a-§Ä D-t]-£n-¡pw. F-s´m-s¡bm-Wv C-Xv h-sc sN-bvX-Xv F-ó Imcyw hn-e-bn-cp-¯m³ Að-]w k-a-bw am-än-sh-¡póXv \ñ-Xm-Wv. _Ä-_v I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v tXma-kv Bð-h F-Unk³ 9,000 ]-co-£-W-§Ä \-S-¯p-I-bp-ïm-bn. `m-h-\bpw au-en-Im-i-b-§fpw C-sñó Imc-Ww ]d-ªv tPm-en-bnð \nópw ]p-d-¯m-¡-s¸-« hy-àn-bmWv Un-kv\n. B-fp-I-fp-sS A-`n-{]mb-{]-I-S-\-¯n-\v H-cn-¡epw h-g-§cpXv. kz-bw A-dn-bm³ {i-an-¡Ww. hn-izm-kw D-ïm-IWw. B-Zy-s¯ X-h-W \n-§Ä hn-P-bn-¡-W-saónñ. hnP-bw I-sï-¯pwh-sc ]-cn-{i-an-¡q. \n-§Ä kz-bw D-Ånð I-S-¯n-hn-Sp-ó ap-S-´³ \ym-b§-

sf a-d¡q. sNdn-b Xp-S-¡§-sf kzo-I-cn¡q. \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Uyw, A`n-\n-thiw, a-\-¡-cp-¯v Fónh ssI-ap-X-em-¡Ww. \n-§-fp-sS A-\p-`-h-§-fnð \nópw ]mT-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-Å-Ww. e-£y-¯n-te-¡v Cg-bp-Itbm ap-S-´p-Itbm sN-bv-Xm epw \o-§n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I. A-t¸mÄ \n-§-fp-sS e-£yhpw B-{K-l-§fpw I-sï-¯m³ I-gnbpw. {]-tNm-Z-\-hpw Zu-Xyhpw \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡p-I. Ip-ä-a-ä H-cp IÀ-½]²-Xn X-¿m-dm-¡pI. hn-Nm-cn-¨ ]²Xn \-S-¸m-bn-sñ-¦nð am{Xw sN-¿mhp-ó a-säm-cp ]-²-Xnbpw Iq-Sn I-¿nð D-ïm-bn-cn-¡Ww. ap³-]n-ep-Å h-gn Ir-Xy-am-bn A-Sbm-f-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. \n-e-\nð-¡m-\pÅ at\m-L-S-\bpw Nn-«bpw thWw. \n-§-fp-sS ]-cn-{i-a-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v bm-YmÀ°y-t_m-[-ap-ïm-bn-cn-¡Ww. aämÀ¡pw \n-§-fnð hn-izm-k-an-sñ¦nð t]m-epw kz-´w I-gn-hp-I-sf¡p-dn¨v B-Xy´n-I hn-izm-kw ]p-eÀ-¯-n-bn-cn¡Ww. F-¦nð \n§Ä hn-P-bn-bm-bn-¡-gn-ªp. aq-óm-aXpw \m-em-aXpw ]-cn-{ian-¡p-t¼mÄ F´mtWm sN-¿póXv A-Xn-em-Wv \n-§-fp-sS kz-`m-hw Ip-Sn-sIm-Åp-ó-Xv.þ sP-bnw-kv F an-¨v\À 

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tämjva _nPp

am¼g ]mbkw B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä]gp¯am§............................... 20 F®w ( sXmensN¯n IjW§fm¡pI.) ]¨cn s]mSn¨Xv...........................................................1 Intem iÀ¡c..................................................................... 1 1/2 Intem tX§.......................................................4 F®w(NncInbXv)

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w iÀ¡c Að¸w shůnð Dcp¡n Acn¨phbv¡pI. Hcp ]m{X¯nð Ipd¨v shÅsamgn¨v Xnfbv¡pt¼mÄ am§mIjW§fn«v thhn¡pI. ]IpXn thhmIp t¼mÄ Acns¸mSn tNÀ¯nf¡pI. sh´tijw iÀ¡c ]m\n tNÀ¯nf¡n IpdpIn hcpt¼mÄ tX§ ]ngnªv ]mbk¯nsemgn¨v Xnf¸n¨v Cd¡pI. Iiphïn¸cn¸pw DW¡ap´ncnbpw hdp¯v apIfnð hnXdn hnf¼mw.

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Iymcäv ]mbkw

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄIymcäv...........................................................................1/2 Intem (sNdnb IjW§fmbn AcnbpI.) ]ôkmc.............................................................Bhiy¯n\v ]mð-............................................................................... 1/2Intem Gebv¡..................................................4 F®w(s]mSn¨Xv)

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w ]mð Xnf¸n¨v hbv¡pI. Iymcäv sNdpXmbn A-cnªv ]mI¯n\v shÅw tNÀ¯v thhn¡pI. sh´tijw ]msemgn¡pI. IpdpIpt¼mÄ ]ôkmc tNÀ¯v Cf¡n Gebv¡ms¸mSnbpw tNÀ¯v hm§mw.

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 45

a[pc¡dn B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Äss]\m¸nÄ......................................................................... 3 I¸v Dgpóv ]cn¸v ..........................................200 {Kmw(hdp¯Xv) tX§m¸mð.........................................................................1 I¸v aªÄs¸mSn.................................................................. 1 \pÅv apfIps]mSn........................................................ 1/2 Sokv]qIpcpapfIps]mSn.................................................. 1 Sokv]qhmf³ ]pfn..................50 {Kmw(shůnð ]ngnªXv) iÀ¡c............................................................................500 {Kmw shfns¨®................................................ 2 tS_nÄ kv]qhäðapfIv..................................................................... 2 F®w ISpIv.................................................................... 1/2 Sokv]qIdnth¸ne........................................................................ 2 Xïv D¸v................................................................................ ]mI¯n\v

X¿mdm¡pó hn[w ss]\m¸nfnð aªÄs¸mSnbpw ]pfnshÅhpw D¸pw tNÀ¯v thhn¡pI. tijw IpcpapfIps]mSn, apfIps]mSn Chbpw iÀ¡cbpw tNÀ¯v Xnf¸n¡pI. Dgpóp]cn¸pw Að¸w apfIps]mSnbpw tNÀ¯v Ac¨v CXnte¡v tNÀ¡pI. Xnf¨v IpdpIpt¼mÄ tX §m]mð tNÀ¯v Hóv Cf¡nb tijw Cd¡n hbv¡mw. ISpIv Xmfn¨v Idn¡v apIfnsemgn¨v hnf¼mw.

anIv-kUv shPnä_nÄ Idn B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄDcpf¡ng§v.............................1 (NXpc¯nð AcnªXv) Iymcäv-.........................................1 (NXpc¯nð AcnªXv) _o³-kv............... 5 (sNdnb IjW§fm¡n \of¯nð AcnªXv) khm-f-........................................... 1 (\of¯nð AcnªXv) ISe................................................................................ Ac¡¸v ]¨apf-Iv-..............................................5(s\Spth ]nfÀóXv) Côn- Hcp sNdnb IjWw................................... (NX¨Xv) shfp¯pffn- \mev Añn........................................ (NX¨Xv) aªÄs¸mSn-................................................Imð Sokv]qañns¸m-Sn..........................................................cïv Sokv]qKcw-akme......................................................... Hcp Sokv]qtX§m]mð-...................................................................Hcp I¸v F®-......................................................................Bhiy¯n\v D¸v-................................................................................ ]mI¯n\v

X¿mdm¡pó hn[w ISe Að¸w D¸ptNÀ¯v thhn¨phbv¡pI.]¨¡dnIÄ D¸pw shffhpw tNÀ¯v thhn¨tijw CXnte¡v ISe tNÀ¡pI. No\¨«nbnð F®sbmgn¨v khmfbpw ]¨apfIpw hgäpI. CXnte¡v shfp¯pÅnbpw Cônbpw tNÀ¯v HópIqSn hgäpI. tijw Kcwakmebpw aªÄs¸mSnbpw IqSn tNÀ¯v hgänsbSp¯ tijw Acs¨Sp¡mw. Ac¸v ]¨¡dnbntes¡mgn¨v Cf¡n tbmPn¸n¨v Idn IpdpIn¯pS§pt¼mÄ Cd¡nhbv¡mw.

46

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

TM

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 47

\J§Ä F{X kpµcw... kp

µcamb \ J§Ä kz´am¡m³ BcmWv B{Kln¡m-¯Xv? ku-µcy-¯nð ap-J-¯n\pw NÀ-½-¯n\pw ap-Sn-¡p-ap-Å A-tX {]m[m\yw \-J-§Ä-¡p-ap-ïv. CXm \Jw Xnf§m³ Nne s]mSnss¡-IÄ...  \J§Ä BIrXnbnð sh«n hr¯nbmbn kq£n¡pI. Bgv-Nbnð Hcn¡se¦nepw s]UnIyqÀ, am\nIyqÀ Ch sN¿póXv \J ¯nsâ BtcmKyhpw kuµcyhpw kwc£n-¡pw.  sshäan³ C AS§nb {IoapIÄ D]tbm-Kn-¨v ]-Xn-hmbn akmPv sN¿póXv \-J-§Ä¡v _ ew \ð-Ipw.  \J§Ä at\mlc-am-¡m³ sNdp\mc§m\ocnð Að]w D¸p

tNÀ¯v Dckpó-Xv Kp-Ww sN-¿pw.  _oäv-dq«v Øncambn Ign¡p óXv \J§fpsS hfÀ¨bv¡pw BtcmKy¯n\pw hfsc \ñXmWv.  Heohv Hmbnepw sNdp\m c§ \ocpw tbmPn¸n¨ an{inXw ]pc«póXv \J§fpsS kzm`mhnI \ndw \ne\nÀ¯m³ klmbn-¡pw.  Cfw NqSv Henhv F®bnð \J§Ä Aôv an\näv ap¡n hbv¡póXv \Jw I«nbpÅXmhm³ k-lm-bn-¡pw.  \J§fnepïmhpó aª \ndw amdm³ sNdp\mc§m \ocv ]pc«n Að] kabw Ignªv IgpIn¡fbp-ó-Xv ^-e-{]-Z-amWv. Xn-f-¡-ap-Å \-J-§Ä e-`n-¨ntñ?

C\n InSne³ s\bnð BÀ-Sv sNbvXv \-J-§Ä Iq-Sp-Xð B-IÀ-j-Iam-¡mw 

Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m MD - I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 49

bm{X

B-tKm-f-hð-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ Im-äv A-[n-I-tað-¡m-¯ {]tZi-am-WnXv. B-[p-\n-IX-bp-sS hnP-bw Im-cy-am-sbm-ópw C-hn-Sp-s¯ B-fp-IÄ-¡v k-½m-\n-¨n-«nñ. Xn-aqÀ se-sÌ F-óv hn-fn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó Cu cm-Pyw sX-¡v In-g-¡³ G-jy-bn-emWv Øn-XnsN-¿p-óXv.

a

t\m-l-camb B {Km-a¯nð H-cp ]m-hw Ip-«n Po-hn-¡p-óp-ïm-bn-cpóp.

Ah-\v No-¦-®nI-sf hfsc C-ãam-bn-cpóp. H-cn-bv-¡ð A-h³ tcm-Kw _m-[n-¨ H-cp No-¦-®n-sb \-óm-bn ]-cn-]m-en¨v tcm-K-w t`-Zam-Ip-ó-Xn-\v k-lm-bn¨p. ]-s£ \nÀ-`m-Ky-h-imð H-cp Znh-kw B B¬-Ip-«n a-cn¨p. a-c-W-¯nð \n-ópw B Ip-«n-sb c-£-n¡m³ Xm³ Hópw sN-bv-Xnñtñm F-ó Ip-ä-t_m-[w No-¦-®n-¡p-ïmbn.

B B¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS ]n³-X-eap-d-¡mÀ¡v Po-hn-¡m-\m-bn

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

No¦-®n kz-bw H-cp Zzo-]m-bn cq-]m-´-c-s¸«p. B Zzo-]m-Ws{X In-g-¡³ Xn-aqÀ Zzo]v.

C-Xv H-cp I-Y-bmWv. ]-s£ Ing-¡³ Xn-aq-dn-se P-\§Ä Cu I-Y hn-iz-kn-¡p-óp. C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-§Ä F-{X-t¯m-fw \n-jvI-f-¦-cm-sWópw F-{X sNdn-b A-dn-hm-Wv A-hÀ-¡p-Å-sXópw Cu I-Y tI-«mð a-\-Ên-em-Ipw. `q-an-bnð Bcpw A-[n-I-w k-µÀin-¡m-¯ Ø-e-am-Wv In-g-¡³ Xn-aqÀ.

B-tKm-f-hð-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ Im-äv A-[n-I-tað-¡m-¯ {]tZi-

am-WnXv. B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS hnPbw Im-cy-am-sbm-ópw C-hn-Sp-s¯ B-fp-IÄ-¡v k-½m-\n-¨n-«nñ.

Xn-aqÀ se-sÌ F-óv hn-fn-¡-s¸Sp-ó Cu cm-Pyw sX-¡v In-g-¡³ G-jy-bn-emWv Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-óXv. C-hn-Sps¯ a-äv cm-Py-§-fp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ t]-Sn-s¸Sp-¯p-ó N-cn-{X-am-Wv Xn-aqdn\pÅXv. X-t±-io-bcm-b B-fp-IÄ t]m-epw A-Xn-te-¡v t\m-¡m³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-ónñ. A-Sn-¨-aÀ¯ð, A-Sn-a-¯w, Nq-j-Ww, sIm-Åbpw sIm-ebpw XpS-§n H-t«-sd I-Y-IÄ C-hn-sS-bp-ïv.

Xn-aqdn-te¡v bm-{X t]mImw

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 51

a-\p-jyÀ a-cn-¨p. cïmw tem-I-alm-bp-²-¯nð P-¸m³ X-IÀ-ó-Snª-tXm-sS hoïpw t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv hm-gv-N-bmbn. ]n-óo-Sv 1975em-Wv t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kp-ImÀ Xn-aqÀ bm-ZrÑn-I-am-bn H-gn-hm-¡n-bXv. ]I-cw A-[n-Im-cw I-¿m-fm³ a-säm-cp i-àn-bpw A-hn-sS Cñm-bn-cpóp. kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw A-Xv H-cp B-`y´-c-I-em-]-¯n-te-¡v \-bn¨p. CS-Xv Xo-{h-hm-Z-¯n-sâ D-Z-b-¯n-\v A-Xv Im-c-W-ambn. cmPyw hen-b c-às¨m-cn-¨n-en-\v km£nbmbn. Cu {]-tZ-iw I-¿m-fm³ ]m-Ým-Xy-cm-Py§Ä t\c-s¯ C-t´m-t\-jy-sb A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp-ónñ. ]-s£ C-S-Xp]£w A-[n-Im-cw I-¿m-fp-sa-óm-bt¸mÄ A-hÀ C-t´m-t\-jy-bp-sS B-[n-]Xyw Aw-Ko-I-cn¨p. A-§s\ In-g-¡³ Xn-aqÀ C-t´m-t\-jy-bp-sS 27ma-Xv {]-hn-iy-bmbn. Cu `q-an-bp-sS kzXzw am-bv-¨p-I-f-bm³ C-t´mt\-jy {i-an¨p-sIm-tï-bn-cpóp.

X-§-fp-sS kw-kv-Im-cw In-g-¡³ Xn-tam-dnð Ip-¯n-sh-¡m-\m-bn-cp-óp {iaw. C-Xv {Iq-cam-b A-Sn¨-aÀ-¯-

1700I-fnð t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kmWv Cu cm-Py-s¯ tIm-f-\n-bm-¡n-bXv. N-µ\w, tX³, sa-gp-Iv Xp-S§n-b Dð-]-ó-§-Ä C-hn-sS kp-e-`-am-bncpóp. t\c-s¯ ssN-\-bp-ambpw C-´y-bp-ambpw C-hÀ-¡v hym-]mc-_-Ô-ap-ïm-bn-cp-óp. G-ä-hpw em`-ap-ïm-¡m³ I-gn-bp-ó I-b-äpa-Xn Dð-]-ó-am-b-Xn-\mð bq-tdm-]y³ cm-{ã-§-fp-sS ap-Jy B-IÀj-Ww C-hn-Sp-s¯ N-µ-\-am-bn-cpóp. t]mÀ-¨p-Ko-kv `-c-W-IÀ-¯m¡Ä X-t±-io-b-cp-am-bn C-S-]-g-Im³

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

{i-an-¨nñ. C-hn-sS A-[n-Iw \n-t£-]an-d-¡m\pw bq-tdm-]y³ cm-{ã-§Ä {i-²n-¨nñ. ]Icw Cu Zzo-]n-se k¼-¯v sIm-Å-b-Sn-¡p-ó-Xnð am{X-am-bn-cp-óp A-h-cp-sS {i-². X-t±iob-sc A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯m\pw tIm-f-\nbp-S-a-Ifm-b bq-tdm-]y³ cm-{ã-§Ä {i-an-¨p. 1900- ImeL«¯nem-Wv sNdn-sbm-cp B-izm-k-ap-ïm-Ip-óXv. ]-s£ A-Xv H-cp Zp-c-´-am-bn-cpóp. cïmw tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-Ime-¯v P-¸m³ Cu cm-{ã-s¯ B-{I-an¨p.

B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v \n-jv-I-f-¦cm-b

en-te-¡v \-bn¨p. G-I-tZ-iw H-cp e-£w t]À 1975\pw 1999\pw C-S-bnð a-cn¨p. A-t¸m-tg¡pw BÀ¡pw A-h-K-Wn-¡m³ I-gnbm-¯ Øn-Xn-bn-te-¡v C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-Xnk-Ôn F-¯n. 2000sâ Xp-S¡-¯nð cmPyw kzm-X-{´yw t\-Sn. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡s¸-« kp-Øn-cam-b kÀ-¡mcpw ^-e{]-Zam-b `-c-Whpw D-ïmbn. cm-Pyw 13 ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-¡s¸«p. `-c-W-ku-I-cy-¯n-\m-bn B ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än-IÄ hoïpw sNdn-b `-c-W-tI-{µ-§-fm-bn amän. ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ-¡-¸p-dw cm-Py-¯n-\v sNdn-b s]m-eo-kv i-àn-bpw ^-e-{]Z-am-b an-enä-dn i-ànbpw D-ïm-bncpóp. tIm^n, amÀ-_nÄ, Nµ-\w F-ón-h-bm-Wv {][m-\ I-b-äp-aXn. s]-t{Sm-fn-bw Dð-]-ó-§-fp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bnð \n-óm-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð h-cp-am\w. F-ón«pw A-Sn-Øm-\ku-I-cyw, B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-óo ta-J-e-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m³ cm-Py-¯n-\v I-gn-ªnñ. sF-Iy-cm{ã-k-`-bnð Aw-Kw Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu cm-Pyw. cm-Py-¯n-sâ Sq-dn-kw ta-J-e C-t¸mgpw Xp-S-¡-¯n-emWv. B-h-iy¯n-\v ]-W-sam-ópw C-Xn-\m-bn C-d¡n-bn-«nñ. A-Xn-\mð bm-{X-¡mÀ-¡v tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å \nÀ-½mW-§sfmópw Im-Wm³ I-gn-tª-¡nñ.

Bcpw A-[n-Iw A-t\z-jn-¡m¯ H-cn-Sw tX-Sn-t¸m-Ip-ó-Xn-se c-kw am-{X-am-Wv \n§-sf B-IÀ-jn-¡p-I. {]m-tZ-in-I`m-jbpw h-gn-Ifpw A-dnbm-hpó ssK-UvþIwþss{U-hÀ-am-sc hm-S-I-s¡-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. {]-Ir-Xnku-µ-cy-w I-ïm-kz-Zn¨v bm-{X sN¿mw. im-´am-b _o-¨pIÄ, A-]qÀ-Æam-b {]-Ir-Xn-ku-µ-cyw, \n-È-Ð cm-{XnIÄ, cp-Nn-I-camb tIm-^n F-ón-§-s\ im-´-Xbpw k-am-[m-\hpw Cu {]-tZ-iw \n-§Ä¡m-bn hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-óp.

Im-dp-IÄ¡v ]I-cw ssK-Up-Itfm-sSm¸w ss_-¡pIÄ hm-S-Is¡-Sp-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \ñXv. A-Xph-gn bm-{X-¡mÀ-¡v ]-Ww em-`n-¡mw. ]-s£ B-tcm-Kyþkp-c-£m-\nÀ-tZ-i§Ä ]m-en-¡Ww. Nn-e cm-Py-§Ä C-t¸mgpw Cu Zzo-]n-s\ `-b-s¸-tS-ï

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 53

{]-tZ-i-am-bm-Wv A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯póXv. a-te-dn-b-bpw a-äv Nn-e ]-IÀ¨-hym-[n-Ifpw C-hn-sS ]-Xn-hmWv. A-Xn-\mð Cu Zzo-]n-te-¡v ]p-ds¸Spw ap-¼v {]Xn-tcm-[-Ip-¯n-sh-¸v \-S-t¯ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. NnInÕmku-I-cy-§Ä Ip-d-hmb-Xn\mð B-tcm-Ky-{]-iv-\-§Ä D-ÅhÀ A-Xym-h-iy-a-cp-óp-IÄ I-¿nð I-cpX-Ww. Unen, A-tämsdm Zzo]v, tem-kv-]temkv, _u-tIm, en-Izn-I F-ónh-bm-Wv Xnaq-dnse {][m-\ Ø-e§Ä. C-hn-Sps¯ {][m-\ \-K-chpw hym-]m-c-tI-{µ-hpw In-g-¡³ Xnaqdnsâ X-e-Øm-\-amb Un-en-bm-Wv. C-hn-sS Øm-]n-¨n-cn-¡pó {In-tÌm do Un Un-en-bp-sS {]Xn-a Xn-aq-dn-se P-\-§Ä kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\v F-{X- hne-sIm-Sp-¡p-óp F-ó-Xn-\v D-Zm-lc-W-amWv. B-cm-Wv k-¼ó³, B-cm-Wv ]m-h-s¸-«-h³ Fón-h

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

A-dn-bm³ F-fp-¸-am-Wv. Cu cmPyw ]m-h-s¸-«-h-cp-tS-Xm-sW-ó H-cp ap³-[m-c-W \n-e-hn-epïv. ]-s£ k-¼-¯n-sâ hnS-hv Im-Wm-hp-ó cm-Py-am-WnXv. C-hn-sS k-¼-óÀ-¡v Fñm-ap-Å-t¸mÄ ]m-h-§Ä-¡v bmsXm-óp-anñ.

X-e-Øm-\-\-K-cn-bp-sS In-g-¡m-bn Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó ]p-cmX\ \-K-c-amWv tem-kv]m-tem-kv. A-]qÀ-Æam-b {]-Ir-Xn-ku-µ-cyw \n-d-ª C-hnsS [m-cm-fw ]p-cm-X-\-sI-«n-S-§fpw Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. C-t´m-t\jy-bp-sS A-XnÀ-¯n-¡-Sp-¯pÅ A-t«mscm Zzo-]v A-Xy-]qÀ-Æ _o-¨pI-fmð k-¼-ó-amWv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-Ir-Xn-ku-µcyw Bcpw Nqj-Ww sN-bv-Xn-«nñ F-ó-Xm-Wv {]-tXyI-X. cm-Py-s¯ P-\-kw-Jy Ip-d-hmWv. A-Xn-\mð X-e-Øm-\-\-K-cn-hn-«mð, X-t±-iob-sc A-Sn¡-Sn I-ïp-ap-«n-tb¡nñ.

Un-en-bv-¡v ti-jw cm-Pys¯ G-ähpw hen-b c-ïma-s¯ \-K-c-amWv t_m-¡mhp. `-c-W-¯n-sâbpw Ir-jn-bp-sSbpw {]-[m-\-tI-{µ-am-b C-hnsS D-]-tbm-K-iq-\yam-b [m-cmfw sIm-tfm-Wn-bð Im-e sI-«n-Sm-hin-ã-§Ä Im-Wmw. t]m-b-Ime-s¯ HmÀ½¡p-dn-¸p-I-fm-Wn-h. sX-§pIÄ C-S-Xn§n-b _o-¨p-IÄ hn-t\mZ-th-f-IÄ c-k-I-c-am-¡p-sa-ó-Xnð kw-i-b-anñ. Xo-c-tZ-i-¯n-sâ a-t\mlmcn-X ap-gp-h³ \n-d-ª {]tZiam-Wv en-Izn-I. Xn-aq-dnð bm-{X-¡mÀ-¡v \ñ `£-Ww cp-Nn¡m³ A-[n-Iw A-hk-cw In-«ntb-¡nñ. X-e-Øm-\-\K-cn hn-«mð A-dn-b-s¸-Spó tlm-«-ep-IÄ Cñ.

F-ón-cp-óm-epw, X-t±-io-b-cpïm¡n-b I-dn-¡q-«p-I-fp-sS cp-Nn H-óv th-sd-Xsó-bm-Wv. \n-§-fp-sS A-Sp-¯ bm{X Cu No-¦-®n-bp-sS \m-«n-te-¡m-h-s« 

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 55

Hmt«m dnhyq

hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ

tem km-[mc-W _te-t\m 1.2 Bð-^- tam-U-en-t\¡mÄ sh-dpw 1.4 e-£w am-{Xw Iq-SpXem-Wv ]p -Xn-b _tet\m BÀ-Fkn-sâ hn-e. A-Xmb-Xv G-I-tZiw 8.69 e£w.

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HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

-I-sa-¼m-Spap-Å ImÀ t{]anIÄBÀ, F-kv F-óo A-£-c-§Ä-¡v hen-b AÀ-°w Im-Wpóp. Cu A-£-c§Ä H-ä-bv-t¡m H-cp-ant¨m D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óXv \ñ {]-IS-\w \-S-¯p-ó ImÀ F-ó {]-Xn-Ñm-bb-m-Wv kr-ãn-¡p-óXv. Cu Im-dp-Ifm-bn-cp-óp A-[n-Iw ImÀ kv-t\ln-I-fp-sSbpw kz-]v\w. I-gn-ª G-Xm\pw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn t^mÀUv, kv-tIm-U, t]mÀ-sj F-óo {_mâpIÄ BÀ,F-kv F-óo A-£-c§sf hen-b D-b-c-§-fnð F-¯n¨p.

C-t¸mÄ _q-ÌÀ sP-äv F-ôn³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pó _te-t\m-bp-w BÀ-F-kp-am-bn ImÀ hn-]-Wn-bnð F-¯n-¡-gn-ªp. km-[mc-W _te-t\m 1.2 Bð^- tam-U-en-t\-¡mÄ sh-dpw 1.4 e-£w am-{Xw Iq-SpXem-Wv ]p-Xn-b

_tet\m BÀ-F-kn-sâ hn-e. AXmb-Xv G-I-tZiw 8.69 e£w. Fan-j³ Ìm-tâÀ-Uv \-S-¸m-¡n-bmð `m-hn-bnð sNdn-b am-cp-Xn Im-dp-Ifnepw Cu F-ôn-\m-Wv D-]-tbm-Knt¡-ïn-hcn-I Fó-Xv I-Sp-¸-am-bncn-¡pw. ap-ón-tebpw ]n-ó-n-tebpw _-¼-dp-IÄ ]p-Xn-b-XmWv. ]n-ón-se _-¼-dn-\v \ð-In-b N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn Im-dn-sâ t_m-Un-bn-se IÀ-hp-am-bn C-W-§p-ón-sñ-óv tXm-ópw. sa-jv {Knñpw sN-dp-Xm-bn \ðIn-b kv-IÀ«nwKpw hen-b hy-Xym-kw D-ïm-¡pónñ. ho-ep-IÄ-¡v ]pXn-b kv-t]m À-«n ep-Iv \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\v ]I-cw s]bnâv sN-bv-XXpw A-{X hy-Xym-ksamópw sIm-ïp-h-ón-«nñ. am-{Xañ, ho-en-sâ ]p-dw-`m-Kw am-{X-ta s]bnâ-Sn-¨n-«pÅq. D-Ånð Ìoð \n-dw AXp-t]m-se-bp-ïv. aq-óv kn-en-ï-tdm-Sp-IqSn-b H-cp en-äÀ SÀt_m F-ôn-\m-Wv

_tet\m BÀFkv

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 57

s]-t{SmÄ tam-U-enð D-]-tbm-Kn¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. 200 _m-dnð U-bd-Îv C-ô-£-\m-Wv F-ôn³ \ð-Ip-óXv. hen-b td-Un-tb-ädpw ]n-Ì-Wnð Hm-bnð Iq-fnwKpw Dïv. hn-tZ-icm-Py-§-fnð 111 _n-F-¨v-]n I-cp¯v ]-I-cp-ó Cu F-ôn³ ]-s£ C-´y-bnð 91 H-sÎ-bv³ s]-t{SmÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð 102 _n-F-¨v]n I-cp-t¯ \ðIq. tSmÀ-Iv 170 F³-F-½n-\v ]-I-cw 150 F³-Fw am{X-ta \ðIq. A-Xm-b-Xv 20 F³-Fw Ip-d-hm-sW-óÀ-°w. 1.2 en-äÀ s]t{SmÄ Im-dn-t\-¡mÄ 60 In-tem-{Kmw `m-c-¡q-Sp-X-em-Wv _tet\m BÀFkv. SÀ-t_m, CâÀ-Iq-fÀ F-ón-hbm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-cWw. jm-kn-bv-¡v A[n-I I-cp-¯p \ð-In-b-Xn-sâ `m-K-ambpw `m-cw Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-óp.

58

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

`m-cw Iq-Sp-Ibpw s]À-t^m-a³-kv Ip-d-bp-Ibpw sN-bvX-Xv \n-§-sf \n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp-tïm? sd-Kp-eÀ _te-t\m-tb-¡mÄ `mc-¡q-Sp-X-em-Wv BÀ-F-kv tamUð.

F-¦nepw B-sI `m-cw 950 In-tem{Km-ta-bqÅq. sNdn-b h-en-¸-ap-Å _q-ÌÀ F-ôn-\p-I-fm-Wv D-]-tbmKn-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. h-en-¸-¡pd-hv I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ F-ôn³ ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡p-ó I-cp-¯v Iq-Sp-XemWv. ]q-Py-¯nð \n-óv 100te-¡v Ip-Xn-¡m³ 10.31 sk¡-tâ thïq. _te-t\m-bpsS 1.2sI ko-co-kv Im-dp-I-tf-¡mÄ c-ïv sk¡â v th-K-X-bnð ]pXn-b _tet\m BÀ-F-kn-\v th-K-¯n-te-¡v IpXn¡m³ I-gn-bpw. _te-t\m 1.2sI ko-co-kn-\v 100 In-tem-ao-äÀ th-Kw

ssI-h-cn-¡m³ 12.58 sk-¡âp-IÄ th-ïn-h-cpw. ]pXnb tam-U-en-sâ Kn-b-À kw-hn-[m-\hpw Xm-c-X-tay\ B-[p-\n-I-amWv. ]p-tâm A-_mÀ Xpw t]mtfm Pn-Sn Sn-F-kvsFbpw F-Sp-¯mð cïn\pw \-Sp-¡m-Wv _ tet\m BÀ-F-kn-sâ Øm\w. ]p-tâm A-_mÀ¯v 9.42 sk-¡ânð 100 te-¡v Ip-Xn-¡p-t¼-mÄ t]m-tfm 11.28 sk¡âv F-Sp-¡pw. sseäm-b ¢¨pw Kn-bÀ F-fp-¸-¯nð am-äm³ I-gn-bp-óXpw \-K-c-¯n-se ss{Uhnw-Kv F-fp-¸-am-¡pw. 1700 BÀ-]nFw ssI-h-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-só ImÀ I-cp-¯v ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¯v Xp-S-§pw. am-cp-Xn ]-d-bpóXv Cu Im-dn-sâ k-kv-s]³-j³ 10 i-X-am-\w ITn-\am-sW-ó-XmWv. ]-s£ R-§-fp-sS sS-Ìv ss{U-hnð C-Xv A-{X-bv-¡v

A-\p-`-h-s¸-«n-«nñ. d-Kp-eÀ _te-t\msb-t¸m-se Xn-I-¨pw ss{U-h-dpsS {]-Xo-£-IÄ-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v \o-§p-ó ImÀ X-só-bm-Wv _tet\m BÀF-kpw. tImÀ-W-dp-I-fnð t]mepw \ñ _m-e³-kv In-«pw. Ìn-b-dnw-Knð \n-óv Að-]w Iq-Sn Iq-Sp-Xð s]Àt^m-a³-kv e-`n-¨n-cp-só-¦nð F-óv R-§Ä ]-e-t¸m-gpw B-in¨p-t]mbn. h-f-hp-I-fn-se-¯p-t¼mÄ Ìn-b-dnw-Kv

s]-s«-óv Xn-cn-bm³ Xn-Sp-¡w-Im-«póXp-t]m-se ]-e-t¸mgpw tXmón. ]n-ónð Un-kv-Iv t{_-¡m-b-Xn-\mð \ñ B-ß-hn-izm-kw ss{U-hÀ-¡v \ð-Ip-ópïv. {]-kn-²am-b _p-Zv CâÀ-\m-j-Wð {Sm-¡nð ]-eX-hW th-K-Xbn-tem-Sn-¨v t{_-¡n-s«-¦nepw _tet\m BÀF-kv ]m-Sp-IÄ Hópw A-h-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-sñó-Xv Un-kv-Iv t{_-¡n-sâ Im-cy£-a-X

hn-fn-t¨m-Xp-óp. t]mtfm PnSn-tbmSpw ]ptâm A-_mÀ¯n-t\mSpw In-S-]n-Sn-¡m³ I-gn-bp-ó s]À-t^m-a³-kv _tet\m BÀ-F-kn-\p-sï-óv Zn-h-khpw D-]tbm-Kn-¨mð \n-§Ä-¡v t_m-[y-s¸Spw. H-cp Im-dn-\p th-ï A-Sn-Øm-\Im-cy-§-sfñmw t\-sc-bp-Å an-I-¨ jmkn-tbm-Sp-IqSn-b ^¬ Im-dm-Wv C-Xv. Ip-d-ª sIÀ-_v `m-cw, G-Xv hn-t[-\bpw ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡m³ X-¿m-dp-Å F-ôn³, am-\p-hð KnbÀ t_m-Ivkv, an-I-¨ t{_-¡v...Npcp-¡n-¸-d-ªmð hn-`-h-k-ar-²amb k-Zy t]m-se- hn-in-ã-amWv Cu ImÀ. am-cp-Xn A-t§b-äw kp-c-£nXXzw ap³-\nÀ-¯n-bpÅ tam-U-emWv C-d-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-sX-¦n-epw, H-óv ta-t¡m-h-dn-\v {i-an-¨mð 125 _n-F¨v-]n ]-h-dpw 190F³-Fw tSmÀ-Ipw ]pXn-b _te-t\m-bnð H-cp-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. sIm-Sp-¡p-ó Xp-I-bv-¡p-Å aqeyw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw Cu Im-dnð {]-Xo-£n-¡mw. am-{X-añ, F-t¸m-gpw\n-§Ä-¡v hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS B-{ibn-¡m\pw I-gn-bpw. Að-]w {Kn-¸p-Å d-º-tdm-Sp-IqSn-b kz-´w N-{I-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mð hm-cm´y-A-h-[n-bm-{X-IÄ A-Sn¨p-s]m-fn¡m-hp-ó ^¬ Im-dm-bn _tet\m BÀFkv am-dpw 

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 59

aqhn dnhyq

N-¦v-kv

Iym

-¼-kv ku-lr-Zhpw {]-W-b-hpw {]tabam-¡n H-aÀ ep-ep Hcp¡n-b Nn-{X-am-Wv N-¦v-kv. F-ôn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pn-se sa-¡m-\n-¡ð {_m-ôn-ð H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n A-Uv-an-j³ t\-Sp-óXpw Xp-SÀóp-ïm-hp-ó c-k-I-c-am-b kw-`-h-§-fpam-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS C-Xn-hr¯w. _m-ep hÀ-¤o-kv B-Zy-am-bn \m-b-I th-j-¯n-se-¯p-ó N-¦vknð dn-b F-ó sa-¡v-dm-Wn-bm-bn th-j-anSpó-Xv l-Wn tdm-kmWv. A-Sn-ap-Sn \À-½w hm-cn-hn-X-dp-ó kn-\n-a ]-¡m FâÀ-sS-bn\-dmWv. B\-µw s^bnw hn-imJv, K-W-] Xn, [À-½-P³ t_mÄ-Km«n, ado\ ssa-¡nÄ, emð, kn-±nJv, j-½n Xn-e-I³ F-ón-h-cm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-se {][m-\ A-`n-t\-Xm¡Ä. a-äv kn-\n-a-I-fnð \n-óv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn {^o¡³ ep-¡n-em-Wv [À-½-P³ N-¦v-knð {]-Xy£-s¸-Sp-óXv. tKm-h-bnepw tI-c-f-¯n-ep-ambn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨ kn\n-a \nÀ-½n-¨n-cn-¡pó-Xv ssh-im-Jv cm-P-\mWv.

hÀWy-¯n B-i¦

N

-t{µ-«³ F-hn-sS-bm F-ó Nn-{X-¯n-\pti-jw kn-²mÀ-°v `-c-X³ kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX kn-\n-a-bm-Wv hÀ-Wy-¯nð Bi-¦.

Ip-ômt¡m t_m_³, kp-cm-Pv sh-ªm-d½qSv, sN-¼³ hn-t\mZv, a-Wn-I-WvT³ B-Nm-cn, ssj³ tSmw Nmt¡m F-ón-h-À {]-[m-\-th-j¯n-ð F¯p-ó- Nn{Xw H-cp-Iq-«w I-Å-òm-cpsS I-Y-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-óXv. t\m-«v\n-tcm-[\w, A-gn-aXn, cm-{ãob sIm-e-]m-X-I-§Ä F-ón §s\ k-a-Imen-I kw-`-h-§Ä tImÀ-¯n-W¡n-bm-Wv kn\n-a Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. c-N\ \m-cm-b-W³ Ip-«n-bmWv Nn-{X-¯n-se apJy-kv{Xo I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡póXv. e-fn-Xam-b {]-ta-b-am-Wv \À-½-¯nð s]m-Xnª Cu B-t£-]-lm-ky-Nn{Xw ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-óXv. \m-S-I-c-N-bn-Xmhpw kw-hn-[m-bI-\pamb Xr-ÈqÀ tKm-]mð-Pn-bm-Wv Xn-c-¡-Y.

60

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

hn{Iw thZ

Xo

-b-ä-dp-I-fnð an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-cW-t¯m-sS ap-tó-dp-ó tImfn-hp-Uv B-£³ {Xnñdm-Wv hn{Iw th-Z. t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-Ø\m-b hn{I-ansâbpw A-t[m-tem-I \m-b-I\mb th-Z-bp-sSbpw I-Y-bm-Wv kn\n-a ]-dbp-ó-Xv. Ip-ä-hm-fn-I-fp-sS t]-Sn-kz-]v-\ am-b hn-{I-an-sâ A-Sp-¯-e£yw \-Kcs¯ hn-d-¸n-¡p-ó Kp-ïm-t\-Xm-hm-b th-Z-bmWv. C-Xn-\m-bn X-{´-]-c-am-bn h-e-hn-cn-¨v th-Z-bp-sS Iq-«m-fnI-sf hn{Iw sIm-sóm-Sp-¡p-ó-tXm-sS- Nn-{X¯n-sâ K-Xn am-dpóp. C-cp-hcpw X-½nepÅ t]m-cm-«-am-Wv kn-\nasb ap-tóm«v \-bn-¡p-óXv. th-Z-bmbn hnP-bv tkXp-]-Xnbpw hn-{I-ambn am-[-h\pw a-Õcn-¨v A-`n-\-bn-¨v A-h-c-h-cp-sS I-Ym-]m -{X§-sf Kw-`o-c-am¡n. kw-hn-[m-b-Icm b ]p-jv-IÀþKm-b{Xn Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS Xn-c¡-Y-bm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ \-s«ñv. h-c-e£van, {i-² F-ón-h-cmWv \m-bn-I thj-¯n-se-¯p-ó-Xv.

\n-]p-W³

B

-£³ Inw-Kv AÀ-Pp-sâ 150mw Nn{Xw F-ó hn-tij-W-hp-am-sb¯nb ss{Iw-{Xnñ-dmWv \n-]p-W³. Un.F-kv.]n c-Rv-Pn-Xv Im-fn-Zm-kn-sâ A-t\z-j-W h-gn-I-fneq-sS-bm-Wv Nn{Xw \o-§p-óXv. {In-an\-epI-sf Cñmbv-a sN-¿pó c-Rv-Pn¯n-sâ So-an-\p shñp-hn-fn-bm-bn H-cp ko-cn-bð InñÀ F-¯p-ó-tXm-sS kn-\n-a-bnð h-gn-¯n-cn-hp-ïm-hp-óp.

A-t\z-j-W-kw-L-¯n-\v ]n-Sn X-cmsX \o-§pó sIm-e-bm-fn-sb I-sï¯m³ A-hÀ kzo-I-cn-¡p-ó amÀ-¤§-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Nn{Xw \o-§p-ó-Xv. A-cp¬ ssh-Zy-\m-Y-\m-Wv \n-]pW³ Xn-c-¡Y-sb-gp-Xn kw-hn-[m-\w sNbvX-Xv. {]k-ó, ssh-`hv, h-c-e-£v-an i-c-Xv-Ip-amÀ, {ip-Xn l-cn-l-c³ F-ónh-cm-Wv a-äv {]-[m-\- I-Ym-]m-{X§sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv.

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 61

aqhn dnhyq

Cµp kÀ-¡mÀ

A

-Sn-b-´-cm-h-Ø-¡me-w {]-ta-b-am¡n Nn-{Xo-I-cn¨ s]m-fn-än¡ð {Xnñ-dmWv Cµp kÀ-¡mÀ. Gsd hn-aÀ-i-\ hpw hm-gv-¯epw G-äp-hm§n-b Cu Nn-{Xw H-cp-¡n-bXv {]ap-J kw-hn-[m-b-I³ a-[pÀ `-ÞmÀ-¡-dmWv. Nn-{X-¯n-sâ dn-eo-kv tÌ sN-¿p-ó-Xn-s\-Xn-sc tImS-Xn hn-[n-¨tXmsS, Pqsse 28\v cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-fw 800 kv-{Io-\p-I-fn-em-bm-Wv kn\na dn-eo-kv sNbv-XXv. IoÀ-¯n Ið-lcn, kp-{]n-b hn-t\m Zv, \oð \n-Xn³ ap-tIjv, tSm« tdm-bv Nu[cn, A-\p-]w tJÀ F-ón-h-cm-Wv {][m-\ th-j-§-fnð. C-µn-cm-Km-Ôn-bp-sSbpw k RvP-bv Km-Ôn-bp-sSbpw I-Y ]-d-bp-ó kn\n-a-bp-sS 70 i-X-am-\w km¦ev]nIhpw _m-¡n 30 i-X-am-\w bmYmÀ°yhpw BsW-óv a-[pÀ `-ÞmÀ-¡À ]-d-bp-óp.

-

Um-Un

B

jnw A-lvep-hm-en-b kwhn-[m-\w sNbv-X B-£³ {Um-a-bmWv Cu Nn-{Xw. Kp-ïm-¯e-h-\nð \nópw cm-{ão-b-¡m-c-\m-bn amdnb A-cp¬ Km-hv-en-bp-sS Po-h-Ncn-{X-am-Wv C-Xn-sâ I-Y. H-cp Kym-MvÌ-dp-sS I-Y-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-ó-sX-¦nepw Im-Wn-IÄ-¡v H-cp km-[m-c-W Kym-MvÌÀ Nn-{X-am-Wv Im-Wp-ó-sX-óv tXmónñ. kn-\n-a-bv¡v hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b {Soäv-saâv \ð-Im³ k-l F-gp-¯p-I-mc ³ Iq-Snbm-b kw-hn-[m-bI³ B-hiy-¯n-\v ]-cn-{i-an-¨n-«p-ïv. AÀ-Pp³ dmw-]mð, sF-iz-cy cm-tPjv, anÀ kÀhÀ, B\-µv C³-KnÄ F-ón-h-cmWv {]-[m-\-th-j-§-fnð {]-Xy-£-s¸Sp-óXv. AÀ-Pp³ dmw ]m-em-Wv UmUn \nÀ-½n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv.

62

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17

Zn UmÀ-Iv S-hÀ

\n

-t¡m-fm-Pv A-gv-kð kw-hn-[m-\w sNbv-X ^mâ-kn {Um-a-bmWv Cu Nn-{Xw. \-òbpw Xn-òbpw X-½n-ep-Å B-Xy´n-I bp-²-am-Wv I-Y. Xn-ò-bp-sS hnP-bw X-Sbm³ {i-an-¡p-ó hy-ànbmbn C-{Zn-kv Fð-_ {]-Xy-£-s¸-Spóp. amXyp sa-sIm-s\m-bv B-Wv Xn-ò-bp-sS i-àn-bm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-óXv. F-§s\bm-Wv \ò-bp-sS i-àn tIm-« {]Xn-tcm[n-¡p-ó-sX-óv Nn{Xw ]-d-bpóp. Xn-ò-bpsS B-{I-a-W-¯nð \n-ópw {]-]ô-s¯ ap-gp-h³ H-ón-¸n-¡m-\p-Å Xm-t¡mð \ò-bn-ep-sï-óv Nn{Xw k-aÀ-°n-¡póp. tSmw sS-bveÀ, I-mX-dn³ hn-ónIv, A-e-Ivkv sa-Iv-s{K-tKmÀ F-ón-h-cm-Wv {][m-\ th-j-§-fnð F-¯póXv. Ìo-^³ Inw-Knsâ UmÀ-Iv S-hÀ ]c¼-c: Zn UmÀ-Iv S-hÀ G-gv F-ó Ggmw t\m-h-ð B-kv-]-Z-am-¡nbm-Wv kn\n-a \nÀ-½n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv.

U-³InÀ-Iv

{In

-Ì^À t\m-e³ kw-hn-[m-\w sNbv-X bp-²-Nn-{X-am-WnXv. U-³InÀ-Iv H-gn-¸n-¡-en-sâ I-Y-bm-Wv kn \na ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. 1940I-fp-sS Xp-S-¡-¯nð U-³InÀ-Inð Ip-Sp-§n-t¸m-b ]-«m-f-¡m-sc k-Jy-tk-\ X-só c-£n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv Nn{Xw. G-I-tZ-iw 100 anñy¬ tUm-fÀ sNe-h-gn-¨m-Wv kn\n-a \nÀ-½n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. lm-cn ssÌðkv, tSmw lmÀUn, knñy³ aÀ^n, amÀ ssd-e³kv, sIó-¯v {_-\-Kv F-ón-h-cm-Wv {]-[m-\-th-j-§Ä A-h-Xcn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. N-e-¨n-{X hn-aÀ-i-I-cnð \n ópw an-I-¨ A-`n-{]m-b-am-Wv kn-\nabv¡v e-`n-¨Xv. Nn-eÀ C-Xn-s\ hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b bp-²-Nn{Xw F-óm-Wv hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡pó-Xv. Nn{X¯nsâ Ombm{KmlI\mb tlmbv-sä hm³ slmbv-säa {]tXyI {] iwkbÀln¡póp.

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 63

_p¡v dnhyq

sFbmw Irjv-W cN-\ hn-e

: :

Zo-]v {Xn-thZn 299 cq-]

C

-´y-bnð {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ B-[p-\n-I Bßo-b ]pkv-X-I-§-fp-sS Iq-«¯n-em-Wv Zo-]v {Xn-th-Zn-bpsS sFbmw Ir-jv-W-bpsS Øm-\-sa-¦nepw C-sXm-cp ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-¡ð ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv. `-K-hm³ Ir-jvW-sâ Po-hnXI-Y F-ó-Xn-ep]-cn A-t±-l-¯nsâ Nn-´m-{]-{In-b-bm-Wv C-Xnð NÀ-¨ sN¿pó-Xv. F-§s\-bm-Wv `-K-hm³ X-sâ Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fnð \nópw ]mTw ] Tn-¡p-óXv? Cu A-dn-hp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v F-§s\-bm-Wv X-sâ a\-kv hn-I-kn-¸n¡pó-Xv? C-sXñmw ]p-kvX-Iw hn-i-Z-am-¡póp. sN-dn-sbm-cp Po-hn-X-Im-e-L«-¯nð F-§s\-bm-Wv C-{X-b-[n-Iw A-dn-hv I-c-Ø-am-¡m³ I-gnª-Xv Fó-Xpw hm-b-\¡m-tcm-Sv ]-d-bpóp. `-K-hm³ I-r-jvW-sâ hy-àn-Xz-¯n-te-¡v B-g-¯n-ep-Å DÄ-¡mgv-N Cu ]p-kvX-Iw \ð-Ipóp. C-´y-bnð B-Zy-am-bmWv C¯-c-sam-cp ]p-kvX-Iw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-óXv.

t^m-sdhÀ Cu-kv F sse cN-\ hne

H

: :

s\m-shm-\oð N-{I-_À¯n 159 cq-]

-cp sdm-amân-Iv {XnñÀ t\m-h-em-Wn-Xv. c-N-bn-Xm-hm-b s\m-shm-\oð N-{I-_À¯n Xn-c-¡-Ym-Ir¯pw I-Ym-Ir-¯p-am-Wv. A-Xo-h-{]-i-kv-Xam-b Iïâv am-t\-Pv-saâv I¼-\n C-t±-l-¯n-\v kz-´-am-bp-ïv. apwss_ B-Øm-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó P-\-{]n-b sS-en-hn-j³ Nm-\-ep-I-fnepw C-t±-lw ]-Xn-hm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n¡póp. tZ-io-b-X-e-¯nð X-só s_-Ìv skñ-dm-bn-cpó "Xnw-Kv _n-tbm-ïv t^m-sd-hÀ" B-Wv B-Zy-]p-kv-X-Iw. Cu ]p-kvX-Iw H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n-sbbpw Zp-cq-l-X-I-fp-Å H-cp B-sfbpw Np-än¸-än \o-§p-óp. \n-ch-[n Szn-ÌpIÄ D-Å I-Y-bmWv. kv-t\-lw X-sóbm-Wv {][m-\ Xow. IYbnse sskt¡mfPn¡emb Awi§Ä aäv {] WbIYIfnð \nópw Cu cN\sb hyXykvXam¡póp.

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WATCHES

HmKÌvþsk]vXw_À 17 65

_p¡v dnhyq

s]-sc-\n-b skÀ: Zn BÀ-Sv Hm-^v ta-¡nw-Kv Bâ v amÀ-¡-änw-Kv hÀ-¡v Zm-äv em-Ìv-kv cN-\ hne

: d-bm³ tlm-fntU : 319 cq-]

_n

-kn-\-kp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« ]p-kv-X-I-am-WnXv. F-só-tó¡pw \n-e-\n ð-¡p-ó ¢m-kn-Iv Dð-]-ó-§fpw tk-h-\-§fpw F-§s\ D-ïm¡n hnð-¡m-sa-ó-Xm-Wv ]p-kvX-Iw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-óXv. F-gp-Xp-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v \ ñXp-t]m-se K-thj-Ww \-S-¯n-b Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð _n-kn\-kv cwK-s¯ {]-i-kv-X-cp-am-bn A-`n-ap-J-§Ä DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv. H-¸w amÀ-¡-änw-Kv kvs]-jy-en-ÌpIÄ, {In-tb-äo-hv _n-kn\-kv U-h-e-]À-amÀ F-ón-h-cp-ambpw A-`nap-J-§Ä D-ïv. H-cp ¢m-kn-Iv Dð]-ótam tkh-\tam kr-ãn-¡p-I F-fp-¸-asñ-óv c-N-bn-Xm-hv ]-d-bpóp. ]n-óo-Sv F-§s\-bm-Wv H-cp ¢m-kn-Iv Dð]-ów AY-hm tkh-\w D-ïm-¡m³ km-[n¡p-I F-ó Imcyw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡póp. _n-kn\-kv tam-l-§Ä kq-£n-¡p-ó-hÀ¡pw Fw_n-F hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡pw A\p-tbm-Py-amWv Cu ]p-kv-XIw.

thÀ C-´y tKmkv: A_m³-U³-Uv tSmbv-e-ävkv, ÌUv U-h-e-]v-saâ v Bâ v Zn tIm-Ìv-kv Hm-^v Im-Ìv cN-\ hne

Xp

: U-bm³ tIm-^n Bâ v Uo³ kv-]n-tb-gvkv : 200 cq-]

-d-ó co-Xn-bnð {]m-Y-an-I-Ir-Xy-§Ä \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-óXv k-aq-l-¯nð F-{X-t¯m-fw tcm-K-§Ä ]-c-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ImcWamIp-sa-óv ]p-kvXIw hn-h-cn-¡póp. C-¡mcyw C-\nbpw \nÀ-½mÀÖ-\w sN-¿m³ F´p-sImïv tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-\v I-gn-ªnñ F-ó Im-cyhpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-óp-ïv. CXp kw_Ôn¨v C´y CXnt\mSIw H-t«-sd \-b-§Ä \-S-¸m-¡n-sb-¦nepw Hópw X-só ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn-bn-se-¯n-bn-«nñ. {Km-a-{]-tZ-i-§-fnð Nn-eÀ C-t¸mgpw X-§-fpsS ho-«nð iu-Nm-e-b§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡m³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-ón-sñ-óv ]p-kvXIw hn-i-Z-am-¡póp. B-fp-I-fp-sS a-X-]-chpw hn-izm-k-]-c-hpam-b Im-gv-N-¸mSmWv, Añm-sX km-¼¯n-I Øn-Xn-hn-ti-jañ Cu A-h-Ø-bv-¡v Im-c-Wsaópw c-N-bn-Xm-hv hy-à-am-¡póp. Cu {]-iv-\w NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-óXn-s\m¸w ^-e-{]-Zam-b Nn-e {]-Xn-hn-[n-Ifpw ]p-kvX-Iw \nÀ-tZ-in-¡póp.

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COCHIN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LTD.

CIAL Terminal 3 Air Travel is no longer the same

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RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

Printed On 18/ 08/ 2017

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