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Vol 4 Issue No.48 Oct - Nov 2017

Ifn \nb-aw am-än-sb-gpXnb

t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\w

{]Ir-Xn ku-µ-cy-hp-ambn

Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.

sIm-t¡m-kv Zzo-]pIÄ

skdbp-sS

a-e-bm-fn I-cp¯v

sk-d ko-\n-bÀ ssh-kv {]-knUâ v F-_n tdm-{Un-K-kv

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 1

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HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

DISTRIBUTION & ENQUIRIES 9846050283

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 3

Printed by: Ajit Ravi Published by: Ajit Ravi Owned by: Ajit Ravi Printed at: Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd. Cochin Published at: Pegasus, L5-106 Changampuzha Nagar Kalamassery Ernakulam-682 033 e-mail: editor@uniquetimes.in uniquetimesindia@gmail.com Ph:0484 3242220, 3292223, 4025666 Mob:+91 98460 50283, 94470 50283 Editor Ajit Ravi Associate Editor Neethu Venu Editor-In-charge Jebitha Ajit Legal Advisor Adv. Latha Anand Correspondents Dr. Thomas Nechupadam Vivek Venugopal- Quarter Mile Bejoy George Amrutha V Kumar Marketing BAHRAIN PRESTIGE MARKETING Tel: +971 55 2000933 Email: gopal@prestigemarketing.in UAE Tamquest Entertainments LLC P.O. Box 232886, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Mr.Safi Mulankaad Clap PR and Events:+971 508414706 Tamil Nadu Andhrapradesh & Karnataka PEGASUS Ph: 09447050283, 09846050283 Kerala Your wing Ph: 9349950283, 8891111919 Sunil Kumar N.N Director Shwetha Menon Photographer Ashique Hassan

Editorial

F

ñm ]£nIfpw ag hcpt¼mÄ Iq«nð A`bw tXSpóp; Fómð, ] cp´v agsb Hgnhm¡m³ taL§Ä¡v apIfneqsS ]d¡póp, {]-XnkÔnIÄ km-[m-c-W-amWv. ]t£, A-Xn-s\ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-ó co-Xn-bm-Wv \-½-sf hy-Xy-kv-X-\m-¡p-ó-Xv.þ A-´-cn-¨ ap³ cm-{ã]-Xn F.]n.sP A-ÐpÄ I-eman-sâ hm-¡p-I-fm-Wn-h. ]-co£-W-§-fnepw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnepw X-f-cmsX, B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS aptó-dm³ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ \-ap-¡v I-cp-¯v ]-I-cpóp.

C-´y³ km-\nä-dn sh-bÀ cwKs¯ hn-izkv-X \m-a-am-bn h-fÀó sk-d-bp-sS ko-\n-bÀ ssh-kv {]-knUâv F-_n tdm-{Un-K-kn-sâ {]-tNmZ-\w ]-I-cp-ó Po-hnXI-Y Cu e-¡-¯nð hm-bn-¡mw. a-W-¸p-dw Fw.Unbpw kn.C.Hbp amb hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ, km-¼-¯n-Ihn-Z-Kv-[³ cm-tP-jv \m-bÀ F-ón-hcp-sS Øn-cw tIm-f§Ä Cu e-¡¯nepw \n§-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡póp.

Hmt«m ]w-àn-bnð lyq-ïm-bv shÀW-bp-sS C-S¯-cw sk-Um³ B-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-ó-Xv. B-tcm-Kyw, bm{X, _m-¦nwKv, kn-\n-a, ]p-kv-X-I-\n-cq-]-Ww, km-¼¯nIw, ku-µcyw XpS-§n H-t«-sd hn-`-h-§Ä \n-§Ä-¡v hm-b-\-bp-sS B-ËmZw k-½m-\n-¡p-sa-ó hn-izmk-t¯msS.

Creative Design PEGASUS Cover Photograph Abbey V Rodrigues SeniorVice President, CERA HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 4

RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 5

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CONTENTS

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Ifn \nb-aw am-än-sb-gpXnb t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\w

12

UnPn-äð `m-hn-bv-¡v X-¿m-sd-Sp¡mw

16

skdbp-sS a-e-bm-fn I-cp¯v

22

ankv G-jy-bv-¡v B-Xn-Yy-a-cp-fm³ C´y

28

t{Sm-a sI-bd- n-sâ B-hi - yI-X

32

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

44

46

50

52

56

44

KmUvPävkv

46

]mNIw

50

{]m-b-tadn-b kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡m-b-n ku-µ-cy-]-cnc-£

52

{]Ir-Xnku-µ-cy-hp-ambn sIm-t¡m-kv Zzo-]pIÄ

56

lyq-ïm-bv shÀ-W HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 7

bpWo¡v Ubdn

kn]n-Ckn: C-´y-bp-sS \nÀ-tZ-iw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-W-sav ssN-\

ssN

-\þ]m-In-Øm³ C-¡-tWm-an-Iv tImdntUmÀ ]²-Xn C-´y-bp-am-bn Iq-Snbmtem-Nn-¨v am-{X-ta Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m-hq F-óv ssN-\o-kv hn-Z-Kv-[³. C-´y- G-sd {]m-[m\yw \ð-Ip-ó ]-²-Xnbm-Wn-Xv. C-´y-bnð \-S-ó H-cp sk-an-\m-dnð kw-kmcn¡-th sj³ Unw-¥n F-ó hn-Z-Kv-[-\m-Wv C-§s\ A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-ªXv. jm-Mv-lm-bn tI-{µ-am-bp-Å ^pUm³ kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bp-sS C³-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v CâÀ\m-j-Wð Ì-Uo-kn-se A-tkm-kn-tb-äv Uo-\m-Wv C-t±lw. F-aÀ-Pnw-Kv thÄ-Uv HmÀ-UÀ F-ó hn-j-b-¯n-ð {]-`mj-Ww \-S-¯-th-bm-Wv C-t±-lw C-¡mcyw sh-fns¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv.

B-[m-dn-s\ ss{U-hnw-Kv sse-k³-kp-am-bn _-Ôn-¸n¡pw

""Hmtcm X-h-W ]pXn-b Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-t¼mfpw B-fp-IÄ \n-§Ä-¡v t\-sc A-«-l-kn-¡p-w'' B-Rv-Ptem tkm«n-c

Un

-Pn-äð `-c-W-¯n-eq-sS ]u-c-òmÀ-¡v \ñ `-c-Ww \ð-Ipó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn F³Un-F kÀ-¡mÀ B-[m-À ImÀ-UpIÄ ss{U-hnw-Kv sse-k³-kp-am-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¡pw. t\c-s¯ ]m³ ImÀUv, _m-¦v A-¡uïv, t^m¬ \-¼À F-ónh-sb B-[mÀ ImÀUp-am-bn _-Ôn-¸n-¨n-cpóp. C-Xv kz-Im-cy-X-bp-sS ta-ep-Å I-S-ópI-b-ä-am-bn hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cpóp. Un-Pn-äð l-cnbm-\ D-¨-tIm-Sn 2017ð tI-{µ \n-b-a sF-Sn a{´n c-hn-i-¦À {]-km-Zm-Wv C-¡mcyw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv.

8

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

en-Yn-bw A-tb¬ _mä-dn cwK-¯v kp-kp¡n

¢n

-bÀ ^yqhð sSIv-t\mf-Pn cw-K-s¯ km-[y-X-IÄ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v kpkp-¡n en-Yn-bw A-tb¬ _mä-dn Dð-]m-Z-\cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 1,150 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-Xð ap-S-¡m-\m-Wv ]-²Xn. C-e-{În-Iv Im-dn\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó {][m-\ L-S-I-am-Wv en-Ynbw A-tb¬ _m-ä-dn. Kp-P-dm-¯nð Øm-]n¡p-ó Cu bq-Wn-äv 2020ð {]-hÀ¯-\w Bcw-`n-¡pw. Kp-P-dm-¯n-se am-cp-Xn bq-Wn-änð C-e-{În-Iv Im-dp-I-fp-sS Dð-]m-Z-\hpw B-cw`n-¡p-sa-óv ]-d-bpóp. Cu ]-²-Xn-bnð tXmjn-_bpw sU³-tkmbpw ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-Ipw.

Pn-tbm-sb t\-cn-Sm³ {^o Um-ä-bp-am-bn F-bÀ-sS

""t\-«-§-fp-ïm¡p-I F-ó Nn-´-bm-Wv G-ähpw hen-b hn-jw. \m-sf Im-cy-§Ä F§s\ sa-¨-s¸-Sp¯mw F-óv Hmtcm km-bm-Ó¯nepw Nn-´n-¡-emWv C-Xn\p-Å a-dp-a-cp-óv.''

Cw-KzÀ Iw-{]mUv

B-

dv am-k-t¯-¡v 60 Pn-_n ku-P-\y-am-bn \ð-Im-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn F-bÀ-sSð. C-tXm-sS sSen-tImw cwK-¯v F-bÀ-sSð, Pn-tbm, sF-Un-b, thm-U-t^m¬ bp-²w ap-dp-Ipw. FbÀ-sSð Sn-hn B-]v P-\-{]n-b-am-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bmWv Cu {^o Um-äm ]²-Xn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. Pntbm Sn-hn-sb tXmð-¸n-¡m-\mWv F-bÀ-sSñn-sâ {iaw. F-bÀ-sSð Sn-hn B-]v Uu¬-tem-Uv sN¿p-ó Fñm-hÀ¡pw ku-P-\y-am-bn 60 Pn-_n Um-ä \ð-Ipw. am-kw 10 Pn-_n sh-¨v B-dv am-k-t¯-¡v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-ó co-Xn-bn-emWv Cu ]-²-Xn. C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-bnð ]n-Sn-¨p-\nð-¡m³ a-äv I-¼-\nIfpw ssh-Im-sX CXp-t]m-ep-Å kuP-\y ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn F-¯p-saóv Icp-Xp-óp.

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 9

bpWo¡v Ubdn

Hm-^o-kv sem-t¡j³: sIm-tWm-«v t¹-kn s]m-Åp hn-e

te

m-I-¯nse Hm-^o-kv C-S-¯n-\v G-ähpw Xo-hn-ebp-Å ]-¯v Ø-e-§-fnð H-óm-bn Znñn-bn-se sIm-tWm-«v t¹-kpw. kn-BÀ_n-C Cu-bn-sS \-S¯n-b kÀtÆ-bn-emWv Cu I-sï-¯ð. C-´y-bn-ð Hm-^o-kv Xp-S§m³ G-ähpw sN-e-thdn-b Ø-e-am-Wv sIm-tWm-«v t¹kv. tem-I-¯n-se sN-e-thdn-b Hm-^o-kv sem-t¡-j-\nð Ggpw G-jy-bn-em-Wv. tlm-t¦m-Mn-se sh-Ìv Iu-eq¬, s_-bv-Pnw-Kn-se ^n-\m³-kv kv-{Soäpw kn-_n-Un-bpw, tSmtIym-bn-se H-s«-am-Nn, jm-Mv-lm-bn-se ]p-sUm-Mv F-ón-hbm-Wv G-jy-bn-se sN-e-th-dn-b Hm-^o-kv sem-t¡-j-\pIÄ. G-jy-bv-¡v ]p-d-¯p-Å a-äv aq-óv Ø-e-§Ä \yq -tbmÀ-¡n-se an-Uv-Su¬ a³-lm-ä³, an-Uv-Su¬ ku-¯v a³-lmä³, e-ï-\n-se sh-kv-äv F³-Uv F-ón-hn-S-§-fm-Wv.

F-Un-_n-bn \npw 20 tIm-Sn tUm-f-À hm-§n C³-U-kv-C³-Uv _m¦v

""Hmtcm hn-i-Zmw-i-§fpw ]-cn-]qÀ-®-am-¡m³ {i-an-¡q.

A-tX ka-bw ]-cn-]qÀ-®-X-bnte-s¡-¯m-\p-Å hn-i-Zmw-i§Ä Ip-d-bv-¡m\pw {i-an¡q.''

Pm-Iv tUm-gvkn

{Km

-a-§-fn-se ]m-h-s¸-« kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v hmbv-] \ð-Im³ kzIm-cy-_m¦m-b C³U-kv C³-Uv _m-¦v 20 tIm-Sn tUmfÀ I-Sw hm-§póp. G-jy³ U-h-e-]v-saâv _m-¦nð \n-óm-Wv ]-Ww F-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv. F-Un-_n U-b-d-ÎÀ {In-Ìo³ Fw-Kv-tÌmapw C³U-kv C³-Uv _m-¦v kn-F^v-H k-scKm-thm-¦-dpw C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ I-cmdnð H-¸p-sh¨p. Xm-sg-¡n-S-bn-ep-Å kv-{XoI-sf tk-hn-¡m³ I-gn-bpó-XmWv Cu ]-²-Xn-sb-óv F-Un-_n U-b-d-ÎÀ ]-dªp. hm-bv-]m Xp-I ]n-tóm-¡w \nð-¡p-ó kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se ]m-h-s¸-« kv-{XoIÄ-¡v \ð-I-W-sa-ó-Xm-Wv I-cmÀ hy-h-Ø-sb-óv am-[y-a-dn-t¸mÀ«p-IÄ ]-d-bpóp.

10

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 11

_nkn\Êv

hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO

a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv.

Cóv, ]-eÀ¡pw \n-Ip-Xn \ð-In-s¡m-ïñm-sX ap-tóm-«v t]m-Im³ \nÀ-Æm-l-an-sñ-óv h-ón-cn-¡póp. h-cp-am-\w H-fn¸n-¡m-\p-Å amÀ-¤-§Ä C-óv A-[n-I-anñ. C-Xp-sIm-sïms¡ C-¡p-dn \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-cp-sS F-®-¯nð 25 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\hv D-ïm-bn-cn-¡póp.

Ifn \nb-aw am-än-sb-gpXnb

t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\w

I

-Å-¸-W-¡m-sc {]-Xn-kÔn-bn-em¡p-I F-ó e-£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å F³.Un.F kÀ¡mÀ cm-Py-¯v t\m-«v \n-tcm[-\w \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv. ]n³-h-en-¨ 500, 1000 t\m-«p-IÄ _m-¦p-I-fn-te-¡v Xn-cns¨-¯n-b-Xmbn Cu-bn-sS dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cp-ó-tñm. dn-kÀ-Æv _m-¦v {]-Jym]-\w h-ó-Xn-\v ]n-óm-se ]-Þn-Xcm-b H-t«-sd-t¸cp-sS {]-Xo-£n-¨Xp-t]m-se-bp-Å {]-Xn-Ic-Ww F¯n. t\m-«v \n-tcm[-\-¯n-sâ {]-Y-a-e£yw ]-cm-P-bs¸-«p F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp s]m-Xphm-b hn-e-bn-cp-¯ð. h³ I-Å-¸-W-th-« \-S-ónñ F-óm-Wv C-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-cW-am-bn ]-ecpw Nq-ïn-¡m-«n-bXv. 1492ð km-â acn-b F-ó I-¸-enð bm-{X ]p-d-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ sIm-fw-_kn-sâ e-£yw ]u-c-kv-Xy-tZ-i-¯nte-¡p-Å I-Sð-amÀ-¤w I-sï¯p-I F-ó-Xm-bn-cpóp. ]-s£ A-t±-l-

12

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

¯n-\v e-£y-¯n-\v A-Sp¯p-t]mepw F-¯m³ km-[n-¨nñ. e-£y-{]m-]vXn F-ó A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð sIm-fw_-kn-sâ bm-{X-sb hn-e-bn-cp-¯nbmð A-Xv h³ -]-cm-P-b-am-sW-óv tc-J-s¸Sp-t¯-ïn-h-cpw. ]-s£ A-ta-cn-¡ I-sï-¯n-b-tXm-sS sIm-fw_-kv tem-I-N-cn{Xw X-só am-än-sb-gp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.

Rm³ bpWo-Iv ssSw-kn-sâ 2017 P-\ph-cn e-¡-¯nð t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v te-J-\-sagp-Xn-bn-cpóp. B te-J-\-¯nepw I-Ÿ-Ww I-sï-¯m-\mIpw F-ó A-`n-{]m-b-t¯m-Sv tbm-Pn-¸v {]-I-Sn¸n-¨n-cp-ónñ. ]-s£ t\m-«v \n-tcm-[\-¯n-eqsS I-d³-kn-bp-sS k-lm-banñm-sX Im-cy-§Ä \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-ó ]pXn-b co-Xn- ssI-h-cn-¡m-\m-hp-w F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp F-sâ hn-e-bncp¯ð. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ A-cn-Ip]än Po-hn-¡p-ó km-[m-c-W-¡m-cnð km-[m-c-W-¡m-c³ hsc Cu Im-cyti-jn ssI-h-cn-¡p-sa-ó-m-bn-cp-óp

Rm³ A-óv A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«-Xv. C-óv Fñm-hcpw t\m-«v \n-tcm[\w sIm-ïv F´v t\-Sn F-óv kw-ibn-¡p-t¼mÄ t]m-epw A-Xv C-´y³ k-¼-Zv-L-S\-sb am-än-a-dn-¨ I-fn-bmbn-cp-óp F-óv ]-d-bm-\m-Wv Rm³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-óXv. aq-óv A-Sn-¯-d-bnð Du-ón-\n-óm-Wv Cu A-`n-{]m-b-{]I-S-\-¯n-\v ap-Xn-cp-ó-Xv. \n-Ip-Xn L-S\-sb A-\p-k-cn-¡p-ó cm-{ã§-fp-sS D-bÀ-ó ]-«n-I-bn-te-¡v A-Xv F-só-tó-¡p-am-bn C-´y-sb D-bÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡póp. ]-en-i-\nc-¡v Ip-d-ª cm-{ã-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bn-epw C-´y Øm-\w ]n-Sn¨p. t\m-«v \n-tcm[-\-¯n-eq-sS A-kw-L-Sn-X ta-Jebpw kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-sb-t¸m-se Im-cy-{]m-]v-Xn t\Sn. C\n Cu aq-óv t]m-bnâp-IÄ hn-i-Z-am-bn ]cn-tim[n-¡mw.

1. \n-Ip-Xn L-S-\ A-\p-k-cn-¡ð ]g-b-t\m-«p-IÄ _m-¦nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-¯nð Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-sbóv am-{Xañ, I-Å-¸-W-¡mÀ-¡v

\ñ Xn-cn¨-Sn sIm-Sp-¡m\pw t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\-¯n-\v I-gn-ªn-«pïv.

I-Ÿ-Ww I-¿n-ep-Å ]-ecpw A-Xv am-än-sb-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\v h-en-b hn-e \ð-In-sb-ó-Xn-\v hy-àam-b sX-fnhp-IÄ ]-eXpw e-`n-¨n-«pïv. ]-s£ B-fp-IÄ Im-cy§-sf hn-e-bn-cp¯pó-Xv F-s´-¦nepw t\-«-aptïm A-X-sñ-¦nð tIm-«-aptïm F-sóms¡ t\m-¡n-bm-W-tñm. C-Xph-sc C-´y-bp-sS N-cn-{X-¯nð I-Å-¸-W¡mÀ-¡v \-ã-ap-ïm-¡p-ó, B-LmX-tað-]n-¡p-ó H-cp \-S-]-Snbpw Cñm-Xn-cp-óXp-sIm-ïm-Wv C-´y-bmsI I-Ÿ-Ww \n-d-ª-Xpw I-Ÿ-W-¡mÀ hn-e-kn-b-Xpw. I-Å-¸-W-

¡mÀ C-t¸mÄ ]n-Sn-Iq-S-s¸-Sp-Itbm in-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm sN-bv-Xp F-óv am-{Xañ, kzÀ®w, `q-kz-¯p-¡Ä Fón-h ]p-d-¯p-sIm-ïp-h-ómð t\-«-§-fp-ïm-¡m-\p-Å H-t«-sd kml-N-cy-§fpw C-óp-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-óp. dn-bð F-tÌ-äv C-S-]m-Sp-I-fnð hm§p-ó-bm-fp-IÄ t\m-«p-I-fnð X-só C-S-]m-Sv Iq-Sp-X-em-bn \-S-¯-W-sa-ó \nÀ-_-Ô-ap-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-óp.

Cóv, ]-eÀ¡pw \n-Ip-Xn \ð-Ins¡m-ïñm-sX ap-tóm-«v t]m-Im³ \nÀ-Æm-l-an-sñ-óv h-ón-cn-¡póp. h-cp-am-\w H-fn-¸n-¡m-\p-Å amÀ-¤§Ä C-óv A-[n-I-anñ. C-Xp-sImsïm-s¡ C-¡p-dn \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-cp-

sS F-®-¯nð 25 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[-\ D-ïm-bn-cn-¡póp. I-gn-ª hÀjw Cu h-fÀ-¨ sh-dpw 10 i-X-am-\w am{X-am-bn-cp-óp. 2017 Pq¬ 30\v 1.26 tImSn-tbm-fw ]pXn-b \n-Ip-Xn Zm-bI-cm-Wv c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-X-Xv.

2. ]en-i \nc-¡v t\m-«n-eq-sS-bñm-sX {I-b-hn-{Ibw \-S¯p-I F-ó co-Xn t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\-¯n-eq-sS hym-]-I-ambn-¯oÀóp. ]-Ww H-cp _m-¦v A-¡u-ïnð \nópw a-säm-cp A-¡u-ïn-te-¡v t\m-«p-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-anñm-sX Ce-t{Îm-Wn-Iv-kv amÀ-¤-¯n-eq-sS H-gpIn. ]-Ww ]n³h-en-¡p-ó-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 13

cn-¡p-óp \n-t£-]w. ]-Ww Iq-Sp-Xem-bn H-gp-In-sb-¯n-b-tXm-sS _m-¦pIÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn I-Sw sIm-Sp-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn-cn-¡póp. AXpw Ip-d-ª ]-en-i-bv¡v. t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\-t¯msS hm-bv-]-bv-¡v ]en-i \nc-¡v Ipd-¨ _m-¦v \-S-]-Sn-bnð A-Xn-i-tbmàn Cñ. 2016 H-tÎm-_-dn\pw 2017 amÀ-¨n\pw C-S-bv-¡v ^-ïv A-SnØm-\-¯n-ep-Å hm-bv-]m-\n-c-¡n-sâ sN-e-hn-ep-Å Ipd-hv Xm-sg-s¡m-Sp¯n-cn-¡p-ó ]-«n-I- Im-Wn-¡p-óp:

Cu-bn-sS kzÀ-®-¯nepw dn-bð F-tÌ-änepw \n-t£-]n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]I-cw B-fp-IÄ [-\-\n-t£-]-§fnð B-Ir-ã-cm-Ip-I-bmWv. Hm-lcn-I-fnepw ayq-Nzð ^-ïp-I-fnepw h³-tXm-Xn-ep-Å \n-t£-]-am-Wv Ipan-ªp-Iq-Sp-ó-Xv. 2017 B-K-Ìv, sk-]v-Xw-_À am-k-§-fnð an-I-¨ h-cp-am-\-ap-ïm-b-Xn-\mð ayq-Nzð ^-ïp-I-fnð h³-B-IÀ-j-W-ap-ïmbn-«p-ïv.

3. kw-L-S-n-Xta-J-e-bn-te-¡p-Å Iq-Sp-am-äw k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS cq-]o-I-c-W-

14

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

Cu-bn-sS kzÀ-®-¯nepw dn-bð F-tÌ-änepw \n-t£-]n -¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]I-cw B-fp-IÄ [-\-\n-t£-]-§-fnð B-Irã-cm-Ip-I-bmWv. Hm-l-cn-I-fnepw ayq-Nzð ^-ïp-I-fnepw h³-tXm-Xn-ep-Å \n-t£-]-am-Wv Ip-an-ªp-Iq-Sp-ó-Xv. 2017 B-K-Ìv, sk-]v-Xw-_À am-k-§-fnð an-I-¨ h-cp-am-\-ap-ïmb-Xn-\mð ayq-Nzð ^-ïp-I-fnð h³-B-IÀ-j-W-ap-ïm-bn«p-ïv.

¯n-\v hy-àam-b \-b-]n³-_-eap-Å Im-e-am-WnXv. t\m-«p-I-fnð am{Xw C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \-S-¯n-bn-cp-ó A-kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-hcpw C-t¸mÄ \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-cp-sS ]-«nI-bn-te-¡v F-¯n-bn-cn-¡póp.

C-´y³ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS sXm-gnðkw-L-¯nð 75 i-X-am-\w t]cpw A-kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bn-emWv. C-´ybp-sS k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS 40 i-X-am-\ hpw A-kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bn-emWv. ]-s£ h³-tXm-Xnð ]-W-an-d¡mt\m ]p-¯³ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ C-d¡mt\m I-gn-bm-¯-Xn-\mð Cu

A-kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e sR-§n-sR-cp§n-bn-cn-¡póp. Cu ta-J-e \n-e\nð-¡p-ó-Xn-\v {][m-\ Imc-Ww C-h-cmcpw \n-Ip-Xn \ð-Ip-ónñ Fó-Xm-bn-cpóp. AXp-sIm-ïv X-só an-\n-aw thX-\w F-ó \nb-aw C-hnsS _m-[-I-hp-añ. t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\hpw Pn-F-kv-Snbp-w Cu ta-J-e-bn-se \n-IpXn-sImSp-¡m-¯ k-{¼-Zmbw am-än-bn-cn¡póp. Pn-F-kv-Sn Hmtcm C-S-]m-Sp-I-fpw Xn-c-bp-I-bmWv. AXpsIm-ïv X-só Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v \n-Ip-Xn-h-ne-bv-¡v ]pd-¯v {]-hÀ¯n¡p-I C-\n G-sd-¡p-sd A-km[y-am-Wv. Cu Hu-tZymKn-I k-¼-Zv-LS-\-bp-sS cq-]-s¸-Sð BZy-sam-s¡ C-hn-sS sXm-gnð \-ã-s¸-Sp-ó-Xn-\v h-gn-a-cp-ón-«n-cpóp. ]-s£ C-t¸mÄ B ta-J-e-bpw sa-sñ \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-Icm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡póp. A-hn-sSbpw sXm-gnð \n-b-a-§Ä _m-[-I-am-bncn-¡póp. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn em-`w Ip-d-bp-ó-tXm-sS Xmð-¡m-en-I-am-bn sXm-gnð \-ã-s¸-Sð hÀ-[n-¡m³ km-[y-X-bpïv. Imc-Ww A-kw-LS-nX ta-J-e-bv-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p-\nð-¡m³ _p-²n-ap-«p-I-tf-sd-bmWv. ]-s£ kwL-Sn-X-taJ-e Cu _m-em-cn-ã-XI-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v ]pXn-b Po-h-\-¡m-sc G-Xv i-¼-f-¯n-\pw tPm-en-s¡-Sp¡m³ {]m-]v-Xn ssI-h-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-óp.

IÀ-i-\am-b kÀ-¡mÀ \n-b-a§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc Ip-d-¨p-Im-ew {]-Xntj-[w B-fn-¡-¯p-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v kÀ-¡mÀ Nn-e hn-«p-ho-gv-N-IÄ sN-bv-Xmð hoïpw kw-L-S-n-Xta-J-e Fñm ZuÀ-_-ey§-sfbpw hn-gp-§n h-fÀ-tó-¡pw. kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bp-sS h³ Dð-]m -Z-\£-a-X Im-cy-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¨v

ap-tó-dm³ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bv-¡v _-ew \ð-Ipw.

D-]-kw-lm-cw sXm-gn-ens\, Dð-]ó-s¯ tkh-\-hn-]-WnI-sf kz-X-{´-am¡p-I h-gn, sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡pó-Xn-eq-sS X-S-Ê-§Ä \o-¡n ]p Xn-b Ip-Xn-¸n-\v h-gn-a-cp-ón-Sm³ L-S-\-m]-cam-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä-¡v km-[n-¡pw. H-cp k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS a-Õ-c-£-a-Xsb, h-fÀ-¨m-km-[yXsb amä-§-tfm-Sv H-¸w \o-§m-\p-Å

I-gn-hn-s\ Fñmw k-lm-bn-¡p-ó X-c-¯n-em-bn-cn¡pw Cu am-ä§Ä. ]-s£ L-S-\-m]-cam-b ]-cn-jv-Im-c§Ä Ip-sd t\-«-§-fp-ïm-¡n-bmepw [m-cm-fw tIm-«-§fpw kr-ãn-t¨-¡pw. t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\hpw Pn-F-kv-Sn \-S-¸m-¡epw Fñmw A-Sn-Øm-\-]cam-b L-S-\-am-ä-¯n-\p-Å A-Sn-¯-d H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. h-fÀ-¨ ap-c-Sn-¡p-ó-Xn-eq-sS-bpw sXm-gnð\-ã-§-fn-eq-sSbpw aäpw C-Xn-sâ th-Z-\-I-fm-Wv \-mw C-t¸mÄ A-\p-`-

hn-¡p-óXv. ]-s£ A-[n-Iw Xm-a-knbm-sX C-Xn-sâ t\-«-§fpw \-½Ä A-\p-`-hn-¨p-Xp-S-§pw. Ip-d-ª ]-en-i-\n-c¡pw \n-Ip-Xn-L-S\-sb A-\p-k-cn-¡m-\p-Å am-\-kn-Im-hØbpw Fñmw k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS Hu-]-Nm-cn-I-X-bn-te-¡p-Å Ip-Xn-¸n\v ssI-¯m-§m-Ipw. Cu \n-an-jw th-Z-\-bm-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð Zr-iy-am-IpóXv. ]-s£ A-Sp-¯-L-«-¯nð Im-cy-§Ä sa-¨-s¸Sp-I X-só sN-¿pw

sk]v HIv Xtw_ÀþHIv Sm_Àþ\hw_À tSm_À 17 15

_nkn\Êv

cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.

`m-hn-Im-e-¯n-se _n-kn-\-knð ]n-Sn-¨p-\nð-¡m³ ]pXn-b B-bp-[-§Ä X-só thWw. X-sâ ap-¼n-epÅ Un-Pn-äð bm-YmÀ°yw F-s´-óv A-hÀ th-dn-«v a-\-Ên-em-¡n-tb Xocq. _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ `m-hn {]-h-Nn-¡póXnð N-cn-{X-¯nt\m _n-kn\-kv HmÀ-½-IÄt¡m Im-cyamb ]¦nñ.

C

ó-s¯ _n-kn-\-kv tem I-s¯ \n-co-£n-¨mð \-½Ä X-e-s¡-«v am{Xw t\m-¡n-bmð t]mcm, s{S³-Uv NmÀ«pw t\m-¡Ww. C-óv X-e-s¡«p-IÄ kr-ãn-¡p-ó t^-kv-_p¡v, bq_À, F-bÀ-_n-F³_n, SznäÀ, B-en-_m-_ F-óo I-¼-\n-IÄ km[m-c-W bp-àn-¡v h-g-§m-¯ _nkn\-kv amXr-I ]n-´p-S-cp-ó-hcpw kz-¯n-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å \-½p-sS ]-c-¼cm-K-X [m-c-WI-sf \n-tj-[n-¡p-óh-cp-amWv. Cu I-¼-\n-IÄ e-£¡-W-¡n-\v I-¼-\nI-sf tXmð-]n ¡p-I am-{Xañ, a-\p-jy-cp-sS io-ew X-só A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn am-än-a-dn¨-h-cmWv. a-[y-h-b-Êp-Im-c\m-b H-cp s{]m-^-j-Wð C-óv h-gn-¯n-cn-hnem-Wv \nð-¡p-óXv. Imc-Ww X-sâ H-cp ]-Xn-äm-ïv \o-ï A-\p-`-h-]-cnN-b-¯n-se ]-e aq-ey-§-fpw C-óv £-bn-¨p-I-gnªp. `m-hn-Im-e-¯n-se _n-kn-\-knð ]n-Sn-¨p-\nð-¡m³ ]pXn-b B-bp-[-§Ä X-só thWw. X-sâ ap-¼n-epÅ Un-Pn-äð bmYmÀ°yw F-s´-óv A-hÀ th-dn-«v a-\-Ên-em-¡n-tb Xocq. _n-kn-\-Ênsâ `m-hn {]-h-Nn-¡póXnð N-cn-{X¯n-t\m _n-kn\-kv HmÀ-½-IÄt¡m Im-cyamb ]¦nñ. km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-se hen-b am-ä-§Ä hn-Zym-`ym-khpw `mhn-sXmgnð km-l-N-cyhpw X-½n-ep-Å s]mcp-¯w B-h-iy-s¸-Spóp. sXm-gn-entet¡m _n-kn-\-kn-tet¡m {]-thin-¡p-ó hn-ZymÀ-°n-¡v Nn-e Ip-g-

16

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

UnPn-äð `m-hn-bv-¡v X-¿m-sd-Sp¡mw

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 17

¡p-ó ]-Z-{]-iv-\-§Ä ]q-cn-¸n-¡m-\p ïv. Có-s¯ B-IÀ-j-Iam-b ]e tPm-en-I-fp-sSbpw {]-Ir-Xhpw kz`m-hhpw am-dp-I-bm-Wv. ]-sïm-s¡ H-cp \ñ hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sSbpw A{Xsbmópw ]Tn-¡m-¯ km-[m-c-W hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sSbpw h-cp-am-\-ap-ïm¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hnð \ñ A-´-c-apïm-bn-cp-óp. tIm-tf-Pv hn-Zym-`ym-k¯n-\p-Å C-´y-bn-se Xz-c `m-hnbnð hnP-bw t\-Sm-\p-Å A-S-bmf-amWv. ]-s£ Cóv Cu hnS-hv Cñm-Xm-bn-cn-¡póp. C-óv H-cmÄ-¡v th-ï-Xv ]Tn¨-Xv a-d-¡m\pw ]p-Xn b-Xv ]Tn-¡m-\p-ap-Å I-gn-hmWv. D-ó-X-hn-Zym-`ym-kw C¯-cw Im-cy§Ä-¡m-bn G-h-scbpw ]m-I-s¸-Sp¯p-óp-.

D-bÀó km£-c-Xm \n-ehmcapÅ tIc-fw t]m-ep-Å kwØm\-¯v i-cmi-cn sN-dp-¸-¡mc-\v hn-Zym-`ymkw e-`n-¡p-óp-ïv. tPm-en Fó-Xv h-À-j-§Ä \o-ï ]T\¯nsâ ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-\p-Å ^-e-am-bmWv A-hÀ Im-Wp-óXv. ]-s£ C-óv B-Zy tPm-en F-ómð \n-§Ä sN¿m³ C-S-bp-Å U-k³-I-W-¡n-\v

18

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

-ssh-Im-sX b-{´-§Ä Fñmw Io-g-S¡ptam Fó tNm-Zy-¯n\v H-cn-¡epw Cñ F-óm-Wv D¯cw. N-cn{Xm-Xo-X-Im-ew apX-te km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ C¯-cw _n-kn\-kv X-IÀ-¨-IÄ kr-ãn-¨n-«p-ïv. (]-g-b Imes¯ {]nânw-Kv hy-h-kmbw, ]n-óo-Sv I-¼yq-«-À hy-hkm-bw, C-t¸mÄ Hm-t«m-ta-j³...A-§s\-b-§s\).

tPm-en-I-fnð H-óv am-{X-amWv. C-óv ]n-Sn-¨p-\nð-¡-W-sa-¦nð \-½Ä anón-a-dn-bp-ó km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fnð I-®p-\-«n-cn-¡Ww. Npäpw X-IÀ-ópho-gp-ó _n-kn\-kv co-Xn-Ifpw ]Tn¡Ww. ]pXn-b an-Sp-¡p-IÄ ]Tn-s¨Sp-¡m³ {i-an-¡m-¯-hÀ F-hn-sS bpw X-g-b-s¸-Spw. ssh-Im-sX b-{´-§Ä Fñmw Io-g-S¡ptam Fó tNm-Zy-¯n\v H-cn-¡epw Cñ F-óm-Wv D¯cw.

N-cn-{Xm-Xo-X-Im-ew apX-te km-t¦-

Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ C¯-cw _n-kn\-kv X-IÀ-¨-IÄ kr-ãn-¨n-«p-ïv. (]-g-b Ime-s¯ {]nânw-Kv hy-h-kmbw, ]n-óo-Sv I-¼yq-«-À hy-h-km-bw, C-t¸mÄ Hm-t«m-ta-j³...A-§s\-b§s\). Hm-t«m-ta-j³ H-cp sXm-gnðta-J-e-bnð H-t«-sd Im-cy£-aX sIm-ïp-h-cp-óp-sï-ó Imcyw a-d¡m³ I-gn-bnñ. ]-s£ Cu Hm-t«mta-j\pw \m-sf Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡-s¸-Smw. `m-hn {]-h-Nn-¡p-ó-hÀ ]-d-bpó-Xv C-XmWv. F-t¸mgpw Hmtcm ta-J-e-

bnepw ]pXn-b an-Sp-¡p-IÄ-¡v {]m[m-\y-apïv. Có-s¯ an-I¨ ss\]p-Wy-§Ä \m-sf Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡-s¸Sp-Ibpw sN-¿mw. h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-ó aqóv hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð F-s´m-s¡ an-Sp-¡p-I-fm-Wv H-cmÄ-¡v sXm-gnð cwK-¯v ]n-Sn-¨p-\nð-¡m³ th-ïsX-óv C-óv {]-h-Nn-¡m³ I-gnbm-¯ Øn-Xn-bm-Wv. ]-s£ Np-a-sc-gp-¯p-IÄ hy-àamWv. Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h³ ]Tn¡m-\p-Å Im-ew F-¯n-bn-cn-¡póp. a-[y-h-b-Ên-se-¯n-b-h-À-¡v t]mepw C-Xv ]Tn-¡m-\pw hm-bn-¡m\pw Nn´n-¡m\pw D-Å Im-e-amWv. A-XñmsX A-h-cp-sS DÄ-¡m-gv-N-b-\p-k-cn-¨v Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-t¡-ï k-a-bañ. ] Tn-¡p-I, k-¼m-Zn¡p-I F-ó ap-{ZmhmIyw \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó H-cp `m-hnbn-te-¡m-Wv \-½Ä \o-§p-ó-Xv. I-gn-ª \q-äm-ïn-se B-Zy-Ime-¯v im-kv-{X-Úcpw aäpw a-\p-jy-a\-Ên-s\-¡p-dn-¨v kn-²m-´-§-fpw K-th-j-W-§fpw \-S-¯n-bn-cpóp. a\p-jy-sâ am-\kn-I I-gn-hp-Ifpw Pohn-X-¯n-se hn-P-bhpw X-½n-ep-Å

_Ô-s¯ A-dn-bm-\m-bn-cp-óp CXv. A-óv hnP-bw F-ó-Xn-\À-°w `uXnI kz¯v, an-I-¨ D-tZymKw, D-bÀó ¢m-kn-se Aw-K-am-bn C-cn-¡ð Fón-h B-bn-cpóp. sFIyp \n À-hNn¡p-I F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp hn-]peam-b K-th-j-W-¯n-sâ D-t±-i-e£yw. A-¡-mZan-I Øm-]-\-§-fnð sFIyp \ñ {]n-bw t\Sn. ]m-Ým-Xy cm-Py-§-fn-se hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm-]-\§Ä Ip-«n-I-fp-sS sFIyp A-f-¡ð io-e-am¡n. sa³k t]m-ep-Å Øm]-\-§Ä sFIyp A-f-¡p-ó-Xn-\v Iq-Sp-Xð {]-Nm-cw \ð-In. A-Sp-¯ X-cw-Kw kr-ãn¨-Xv amt\-Pv-saâv hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw \-c-hw-i-imkv-{X-Ú-cp-am-Wv. a-\p-jy³ hn-P-b§Ä tX-Sp-ó-Xn-\v ]n-ón-se a-säm-cp X-ew A-hÀ Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-I-bm-bncpóp. {]-i-kv-Xn¡pw IoÀ-¯n¡pw ]n-ónð \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-b H-cp km-aq-ly-LS-Iw Iq-Sn-bp-sï-óv A-hÀ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸«p. Bcpw sF-Iyp-hn-sâ kXyw tNmZyw sN-bvXnñ. ]I- c w ssh- I mcn- I sF- I yp AY- h m C- I yp ]p- X p- X m- b n

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 19

tNÀ-¡-s¸-«p. Um-\n-bð tKmÄ-am³ DÄ-s¸-sS ]-ecpw C-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v hen-b {K-Ù-§Ä F-gpXn. sFIyp t]m-se C-Iyphpw t\-Xr-]m-S-h-¯nsâ Im-cy-¯nepw am-t\-Pv-saâv an-Sp¡nsâ Im-cy-¯nepw hm-gv-¯-s¸-«p. ]n-óo-Sm-Wv sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sS Im-ew h-óXv. _nkn-\-kp-IÄ ]pXnb km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ-¡v ap-ónð X-IÀ-ó-Snªp. ]pXn-b h-cp-am-\-amÀ¤-§Ä _nkn-\-Ênð Xp-d-¡-s¸«p.

Un-Pn-äð F-óXv Cu ]p-Xp-]p¯³ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bv-¡v e-`n-¨ Np-cp-¡-t¸-cm-bn-cp-óp. \-½p-sS Pohn-Xhpw sXm-gnepw ]m-sS am-ä-n-a-dn-¨ H-óm-bn-cp-óp Un-Pn-äð F-ó ]Zw. ZoÀ-L-Im-ew F-óXpw {l-kz-Im-ew F-ó-Xpw ]p-\À-\nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡-s¸«p.

20

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

am-ä-¯n-sâ th-Kw IqSn. kv-{Sm-ä-Pn-Iv ¹m-\nwKpw am-dn-t¸mbn. C-t¸mg-s¯ am-ä-§Ä Nq-ïn-¡m-«pó-Xv A-SnØm-\-]-cam-b _n-kn\-kv co-XnIfpw Im-em-h-Ø-Ifpw am-dn-t¸m-bn F-ó-Xm-Wv. bm-YmÀ-°y-§Ä am-dn-b-tXm-sS, hn-ZymÀ-°n-Ifpw s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I fpw C-óv Un-Pn-äð Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv D-Åh-cm-bn XoÀóp. C-Xv _n-kn-\-kpIÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó co-Xn-IÄ amdnb Im-ew am-{Xañ, \-½Ä tPm-en sN-¿p-ó, ]-c-kv]-cw B-i-b-hn-\n a-bw \-S-¯p-ó co-Xn Iq-Sn amdn-b Im-e-amWv. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð, tNm-Zn-¡m-hp-ó H-cp tNm-Zy-apïv; F-´m-Wv Un-Pn-äð Izm-jyâv AYhm Un-Iyp? Un-Pn-äð km-l-Ncyw

a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hm-Wv UnIyp. ]pXn-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-co-Xn-IÄ a-\-Ên-em-¡p-I, ]-g-Ime-s¯ Im-el-c-W-s¸-« co-Xn-IÄ a-d-¡p-I F-ónhbpw Un-Iyp-hn-sâ `m-K-amWv. UnPn-äð ]-cn-k-c§-sf ]qÀ-®-ambpw kzo-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å I-gnhpw C-Xnð s]-Spw. A-Xmb-Xv am-ä-¯n-sâ N-{Ihm-f-§-fnð Iq-Sn I-®v \-Sm-\p-Å I-gn-hv \n-§Ä BÀ-Ön-¡p-I-bmWv. hen-b _n-kn-\-Êp-IÄ ]pXn-b kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS Ip-s¯m-gp-¡nðs¸-«v X-I-cpó-Xv am-{X-añ, hnhn[ sXm-gnð km-l-N-cy§Ä Cñm-Xm-IpóXpw \n-§Ä-¡v a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw. AXp-sIm-ïv ]pXn-b anSp-¡p-IÄ Iq-«n tNÀ-¯v \mw kzbw k-Ö-am-I-Ww

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 21

skdbp-sS

a-e-bm-fn I-cp¯v "{]mÀ-°-\-bm-bn-cp-óp F-sâ iàn. A-kp-J-¯n-sâ Xo-{h-X-bnð s]m-Åp-t¼mgpw ]-X-dm-sX a-\-Ên-s\ ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯m³ {]mÀ-°\¡v km-[n¨p. ssZ-hw Iq-sS-bp-sï-ó hn-izm-k-am-Wv F-só Po-hnX-¯n-te-¡v ssI-]n-Sn-¨p \-S-¯n-b-Xv.' A-t±-lw ]-d-bpóp.

kv

ssäð, C-sóm-thj³, eo-UÀ-jn¸v -þ C-´y³ km-\nä-dn sh-bÀ cwKs¯ hn-izkv-X \m-a-am-bn h-fÀ-ó skd-bp-sS hn-P-b-a-{´-§-fm-Wn-h. 1980ð Kp-P-dm-¯v K-h¬-saân-sâ £-W-{]Imcw hn{Iw skm-am-\n B-cw-`n-¨ Cu kw-cw-`w 37 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p-Ån-em-Wv cm-Py-s¯ km-\n-ä-dn-sh-bÀ hn-]-Wnbnð B-[n-]Xyw t\-Sn-b-Xv. 32 hÀj§Ä-sImïv 317 tIm-Sn hn-äp-hc-hv t\Sn-b skdsb A-ôv hÀ-j-s¯ ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-eqsS 1000 tIm-Sn-sbó Xn-f-¡-amÀ-ó t\-«-¯n-te-¡v \-bn¨-Xn\v ]n-ónð H-cp a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS ssI-s¿m-¸p-ïv. ]-co-£-W-§-fnepw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnepw X-f-cmsX, B-ßhn-izm-k-t¯msS Cu {_mân-s\ aptóm-«v \-bn-¨ sk-d ko-\n-bÀ ssh-kv {]-knUâv F-_n tdm-{Un-K-kn-sâ ssIs¿m¸v. Im³-k-dn-sâ I-c-§Ä ]nSn-ap-dp-¡n-b-t¸mgpw ssZ-h-hn-izm-k¯n-sâ I-cp-¯nð Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cn-sI-sb¯n-b F-_n-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw G-hÀ¡pw {]-tNm-Z-\-am-Ipw.

22

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

"{]mÀ-°-\-bm-bn-cp-óp F-sâ iàn.

A-kp-J-¯n-sâ Xo-{h-X-bnð s]m-Åpt¼mgpw ]-X-dm-sX a-\-Ên-s\ ]n-Sn-¨p-\n À-¯m³ {]mÀ-°\-¡v km-[n¨p. ssZ-hw Iq-sS-bp-sï-ó hn-izm-k-am-Wv F-só Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v ssI-]n-Sn-¨p \-S-¯n-bXv.' A-t±-lw ]-d-bpóp. tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡p-t¼mÄ sk-d-bpsS ku-¯v C-´y sk-bnð-kv ta-[m-hnbm-bn-cp-óp F_n. tcm-Km-h-Ø-bnepw X-f-cmsX, X-sâ Øm-]-\-¯n-\p-th-ïn ip-`m-]v-Xn hn-izm-k-t¯msS {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv A-t±-lw hy-Xy-kv-X-\mbXv. G-Xv km-l-N-cy-¯nepw AÀ-¸-W a-t\m-`m-h-t¯m-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¨mð D-b-c-§Ä A-\m-bm-kw Io-g-S-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-óv X-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-sS sX-fn-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv sk-d-bp-sS tZio-b sk-bnð-kv ta-[m-hnbm-b F_n.

1994ð sk-d-bn-ð sk-bnð-kv FIv-kn-Iyq-«o-hm-bn I-cn-bÀ B-cw-`n-¨ A-t±-lw tI-c-f-¯n-se amÀ-¡-änw-Kv km[y-X-IÄ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bv-Xm-Wv {]-hÀ¯n-¨Xv. C-Xn-eq-sS hn-]-Wn-bn-se Gähpw kq-£v-aam-b L-S-I-§Ä t]mepw

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 23

A-]-{K-Yn-¨v i-cnbm-b _n-kn\-kv X-{´-§Ä cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sN-bv-XXpw a-äv {_m³-Up-I-fp-sS D-ev-]-ó e-`y-X Ip-d-ª-t¸mÄ Ir-Xy-am-bn A-hn-tS¡v I-S-óp-sNñm³ I-gnªXpw tIc-f-¯nð sk-d-bp-sS hn-]-Wn-aqeyw hÀ-²n-¸n¨p. C-óv I-¼-\n-bp-sS Gähpw hen-b hn-]-Wn-bm-bn tIc-fw am-dn-¡-gnªp. C-X-c {_m³-Up-Ifp-am-bn a-Õ-cn¡p-I F-ó-Xn-ep]-cn D-ev-]-ó-§fp-sS km[y-X Xn-cn-¨-dnªv A-h D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-óXmWv R§-fp-sS sk-bnð-kv So-an-sâ hn-Pbw.þA-t±-lw hy-à-am¡n. sk-bnð-kv F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hnð \n-óv tI-c-f sk-bnð-kv ta-[m-hnbmbpw Z-£n-tW-´y³ sk-bnð-kv ta-[m-hn-bmbpw ]n-óo-Sv tZio-b sk-bnð-kv ta-[m-hn-bmbpw D-bÀ-ó F_n-bp-sS I-cp-¯v X-sâ skbnð-kv So-amWv. an-I-¨ hn-äp-hc-hv t\-Sm³ hn-]-W-\-irw-J-e-bn-se D-ótXm-tZym-K-س ap-Xð G-ähpw Xmsg-¯-«n-ep-Å hy-àn hsc DuÀ-Ökze-X-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡-W-sa-óv A-t±-lw hn-iz-kn-¡p-óp. AXn-\mbn cm-Py-s¯ ap-gp-h³ hn-]-Wnbpw hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bvXv sk-bnð-kv -Soan-s\ {]-tNm-Zn-¸n-¡m\pw A-hÀ-¡v B-h-iyam-b ]n´p-W \ð-Ip-hm \pw A-t±-l-¯n-\v km-[n-¡p-óp. conceive, commit, conquerþC-hbm-Wv sk-bnð-kv So-an-sâ {]-tNmZ-\-¯n-\m-bn F-_n {]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó X-{´§Ä. hn-]-Wn-km-[y-X-I-sf-¡pdn-¨v So-an-\v DÄ-¡mgv-N \ð-In-b-ti-

24

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

hn-]-Wn-bn-se am-ä-§Ä-¡v A-\p-kr-X-am-bn {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv X-sâ hn-P-b-sa-óv F-_n D-d-¨phn-iz-kn-¡póp. km-l-N-cy-§Ä-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v B-kq-{X-W-¯nepw hn-]-W-\-X-{´-¯nepw A-gn¨p]-Wn \-S-¯n-bm-Wv sk-d-bp-sS amÀ-¡-änw-Kv hn-`m-Kw ap-tó-dp-ó-Xv. C-´y-bn-se G-ähpw hen-b Un-kv-t¹ tI-{µam-b ssÌð ÌpUntbm sIm-¨nbnð B-cw-`n¨Xv C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv.

jw e£yw cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sN-¿pw. ]n-óoSv Cu e£yw t\-Sm³ Ahsc {]m-]v-X-cm-¡p-óp. B-h-iyam-b {]-tNmZ-\w e-`n-¡p-ó-tXm-sS Sow Aw-K§Ä Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw A-\mbm-kw Xsâ e£yw Io-g-S-¡póp. cm-Py-s¯ P\kwJy IW¡v AS¡ap-Å hn-h-c-§Ä anIhpä tkm^väv-shbdnsâ klmb¯mð hniIe\w sN-bvXp-sIm-ïm-Wv A-t±-lw hn]-Wn Io-g-S-¡m-\pÅ ]-²-Xn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-ó-Xv. hn-]-Wn-bn-se am-ä-§Ä-¡v A\p-kr-X-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv X-sâ hn-P-b-sa-óv F-_n D-d-¨p-hniz-kn-¡póp. km-l-N-cy-§Ä-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v B-kq-{X-W-¯nepw hn-]-W-\-X-{´-¯nepw A-gn-¨p]-Wn \-S-¯n-bm-Wv sk-d-bp-sS amÀ-¡änw-Kv hn-`m-Kw ap-tó-dp-ó-Xv. C-´y-

bn-se G-ähpw hen-b Un-kv-t¹ tI-{µam-b ssÌð ÌpUntbm sIm-¨n-bnð B-cw-`n¨Xv C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv. BÀ¡nsSIväpIÄ, Unsskt\gvkv, I¬kÄ«âvkv, Uhet¸gvkv, D]t`màm¡Ä FónhÀ¡v skdbpsS DXv] ó§Ä ASp¯dnbpóXn\pÅ A-h-k-c-am-Wv kv-ssäð kv-äpUn tbm \ð-Ip-ó-Xv. km-\nä-dn shbÀ, t^m-käv, ssSð-kv, j-hÀ dqwkv, In-¨³ kn¦vkv, andÀ, I-Ì-ssa-kv-Uv j-hÀ ]mÀ-So-jy³, _m-¯v S-_v, j-hÀ ]m-\ðkv, In-Uv-kv tdôv F-ón §-s\ sk-d \ð-Ip-ó tk-h-\-§Ä \n-c-h[n-bm-Wv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Xm-ev-]-cy-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn¨v Ip-d-ª sh-Åw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó {Ko³ D-Xv-]-ó-§-fp-sS \o-ï \n-c X-só

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 25

D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Xm-ev-]-cy-§Ä-¡-\p-k-cn¨v Ip-d-ª sh-Åw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó {Ko³ D-Xv-]-ó§-fp-sS \o-ï \n-c X-só sk-d X-¿m-dm-¡n I-gnªp. k-¼qÀW tlmw skm-eq-j³ s{]m-sshUÀ F-ó X-e-¯n-te-¡v skd-sb F-¯n-¡m-\mWv C-t¸mÄ I¼-\n e-£y-an-Sp-ó-Xv. sk-d X-¿m-dm-¡n I-gn-ªp. k-¼qÀW tlmw skm-eq-j³ s{]m-ssh-UÀ F-ó X-e-¯n-te¡v skd-sb F-¯n-¡m-\m-Wv C-t¸mÄ I¼-\n e-£y-an-Sp-ó-Xv. \q-X-\ Un-ssk-\p-I-fnð Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-apÅ D-ev-]-ó-§Ä {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-ó sk-d-bp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-\m-bn hn-]W\-X-{´-§Ä cq-]-s¸-Sp¯p-ó-Xn-sâ Xn-c-¡n-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ A-t±lw.

Hmtcm Np-h-Sp-sh-¸n-epw ]qÀ-W-]n-´pWbp-am-bn A-t±-l¯n-s\m-¸w {]n-b-s¸« Ip-Spw-_-ap-ïv. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-L-«-§-fnð Xm§pw X-W-ep-am-bn \nð-¡p-ó `m-cy amÀ-Kc-äv Pq-Unbpw a-¡fm-b Um-\nbð, I-co-\, en-bm³-UÀ F-ón-h-cp-amWv F-_n tdm-{Un-K-knsâ I-cp-¯v 

F_n, `mcy amÀKcäv PqUn, a¡fmb Ico\, enbm³UÀ, Um-\nbð

26

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

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HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 27

ankv G-jy-bv-¡v

B-Xn-Yy-a-cp-fm³ C´y A-dnhv, k-¼¯v, kw-kv-Im-cw F-ónhbmð k-¼-ó-amb G-jy-bn-sebpw bq-tdjy-bn-sebpw bp-h-Xz-§-fp-sS ku-µ-cyhpw I-gnhpw B-ß-hn-izm-khpw A-f-¡pó a-Õ-c-th-Zn-bm-Wv an-kv Gjy. \-½p-sS {]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ k-¼-óX-sb tem-Iw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-ó-Xn\pw \-s½-¡p-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-Xð ]Tn-¡p-ó-Xn\pw C¯-cw a-Õ-c-§Ä B-h-iy-I-am-Wv.

G

-jy-bn-sebpw bqtd-jy-bn-sebpw kv-{Xo-ku-µ-cyhpw an-Sp¡pw am-äp-c-bv-¡p-ó A-´m-cm{ã ku-µ-cy-a-Õ-cam-b an-kv G-jybv-¡v ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \mSm-b tIc-fw B-Xn-Yy-a-cp-fpóp. ap³ hÀ-j-§-fnð \-S-ó an-kv G-jy a-Õ-c-§-fp-sS h³-hn-P-b-am-Wv Cu A-´m-cm-{ã a-Õ-c-¯n\v th-Zn-bmIm³ tI-c-f-s¯ sX-c-sª-Sp-¯Xv. s]-Kmk-kv sN-bÀ-am³ A-Pn-Xv c-hn-bmWv an-kv G-jy a-Õ-cw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. \-hw_À 21\v tKmIp-ew I¬-sh³-j³ skâ-dnð \-S-¡p-ó a-Õ-c-¯nð `q-«m³, ssN\, tlm-t¦mMv, C´y, C-t´m-t\ jy, P-¸m³, I-km-Jn-Øm³, InÀKn-Øm³, a-tejy, aw-tKm-fn-b, aym³aÀ, t\-¸mÄ, ^n-en-¸o³kv,

28

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

djy, knw-K-¸qÀ, ku-¯v sIm-dnb, {ioe-¦, Xm-Pn-In-Øm³, S«ÀØm³, Xm-bv-eâv, Sn-_äv, bpsI, hn-b-äv\mw F-óo cm-Py-§-fnð \nóp-Å kp-µ-cn-amÀ am-äp-c-bv-¡pw.

A-dnhv, k-¼¯v, kw-kv-Im-cw F-ónhbmð k-¼-ó-amb G-jy-bnsebpw bq-td-jy-bn-sebpw bp-hXz-§-fp-sS ku-µ-cyhpw I-gnhpw B-ß-hn-izm-khpw A-f-¡p-ó a-Õc-th-Zn-bm-Wv an-kv Gjy. \-½p-sS {]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ k-¼-óX-sb tem-Iw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-ó-Xn\pw \-s½-¡p-dn-¨v Iq-Sp-Xð ]Tn-¡p-ó-Xn\pw C¯-cw a-Õ-c-§Ä B-h-iy-I-am-Wv. an-kv G-jy t]m-ep-Å H-cp th-Zn {]-k-àam-IpóXv Cu ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv. Gjy, bq-td-jy {]-tZi-s¯ hnhn[ cm-Py-§-fnð P-\n-¨p-h-fÀ-ó kpµ-cn-amÀ-¡v ]-c-kv]-cw kw-h-Zn-¡m-

\pw A-t\ym\yw ]Tn-¡m-\papÅ A-hk-cw Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu th-Zn-bneq-sS H-cp-§p-ó-Xv. tbm-K, sa-Un-täj³, hy-àn-Xzhn-I-k\w, ku-µ-cy-kw-c-£Ww, Im-äv hm-¡v s{S-bn-\nwKv, t^m-t«mjq«v, Sm-eâv skÀ-¨v F-ón-h-bS§n-b {Kq-anw-Kv sk-£-\n-eq-sS e-`n¡p-ó B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS-bmWv Hmtcm a-Õ-cmÀ-°nbpw dmw-]nð Nph-Sv sh-¡p-ó-Xv. G-sXm-cp A-Xv-eän\pw D-Å e£yw X-só-bmWv Ch-cp-sSbpw {]-Y-a-e£ywþhn-P-b Inco-Sw NqSpI F-ó e-£yw. ^mj³, ]-c-ky-cwKw, kn-\n-a F-óo ¥m-aÀ ta-J-e-IÄ kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-ó bp-hXn-IÄ-¡v ap-tóm-«p-Å N-hn-«p-]-SnIq-Sn-bmWv Cu th-Zn. ku-µ-cy-aÕ-cw F-ó t]-cnð \-S-¡p-ó ]-e \n-e-hm-cw Ip-d-ª

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 29

an-kv G-jy-bp-sS apJy {]m-tbm-P-I cmb a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv Fw.Unbpw kn-C-H-bpamb- hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ ]-dbpó-Xv tIÄ¡q: ""I-gn-ª G-Xm\pw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn Ghcpw Däp-t\m-¡p-ó H-cp ku-µ-cy-a-Õ-c-am-bn an-kv G-jy am-dn-¡-gnªp. kuµcy a-Õ-c-§-fp-sS t{i-Wn-bnð ]pXn-b \n-e-hm-cw kr-ãn¡p-ó Cu th-Zn kv{Xo ku-µ-cy-s¯ i-co-c-ku-µ-cy-¯n-\-¸p-dw \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡póp F-ó-Xm-Wv {][m-\ k-hn-tijX.''

]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnð \n-ópw hy-Xy-kvXhpw k-¼-ó-hp-am-Wv an-kv Gjy. ImcWw Cu th-Zn kv-{Xo-sb hnð]-\-¨-c-¡m-¡m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ónñ. i-co-c-{]-ZÀ-i-\-¯n-\v {]m-[m\yw \ð-Ipó _n-¡n-\n du-ïv ]qÀ-Wambpw H-gn-hm-¡n-s¡m-ïmWv A-PnXv c-hn- a-Õ-c-§Ä kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡póXv. AXp-sIm-ïp-X-só-bm-Wv s]-Km-k-kn-sâ ku-µ-cy-a-Õ-c§fmb an-kv ku-¯v C´y, an-kv Izo³ Hm-^v C´y, an-kn-kv ku-¯v

30

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

C´y, an-kv G-jy Fón-h a-äv a-Õc-§-fnð \n-óv th-dn-«p-\nð-¡p-óXv. an-kv G-jy-bp-sS apJy {]m-tbm -P-Icmb a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv Fw.Unbpw kn-C-H-bpamb- hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ ]-d-bpó-Xv tIÄ¡q: ""I-gn-ª G-Xm\pw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn Ghcpw Däp-t\m-¡p-ó H-cp ku-µcy-a-Õ-c-am-bn an-kv G-jy am-dn-¡gnªp. kuµcy a-Õ-c-§-fp-sS t{i-Wn-bnð ]pXn-b \n-e-hm-cw kr-ãn-¡p-ó Cu th-Zn kv{Xo ku-

µ-cy-s¯ i-co-c-ku-µ-cy-¯n-\-¸p-dw \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡p-óp F-ó-Xm-Wv {][m-\ k-hn-tijX.'' tI-{µ B-`y-´-c-a-{´m-e-bhpw hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-a-{´m-e-bhpw cm-{ão-b Aw-Ko-Im-cw \ð-In-¡-gn-ª an-kv G-jy kuµ-cy cm-hn-\v B-Yn-Xy-acp-fm³ tIc-fw H-cp-§n-¡-gnªp.

G-jy-bp-sSbpw bq-td-jy-bp-sSbpw ku-µ-cy-dm-Wn-¡m-bn \-ap¡pw Im¯n-cn-¡mw...

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 31

BtcmKyw

te-IvtjmÀ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se {]-ikv-X \yq-tdm-kÀ-P-\m-Wv tUm.A-cp¬ D-½³. tUm. A-cp¬ D-½³ Fw._n._n.Fkv, Fw.Fkv (P-\-d kÀ-Pdn) Fw-knFNv (\yq-tdm-kÀ-Pdn) Fw.BÀ.kn.F-kv C.Un, Fw._n.F oommenarun@yahoo.co.in www.arunoommen.com

tdm

-U-]-I-Sw, hÀ¡v ssk-äv A]-ISw, B-{I-aWw, sX-ón-ho-gð Xp-S-§n-b-h-bmð i-co-c-¯n-\v Gð-¡p-ó ]-cn¡p-I-fmWv t{Sm-a F-ó-dn-b-s¸-Sp-óXv. t{Smasb Xp-SÀ-óp-Å ac-Ww tem-I-¯nse hen-b km-aq-ly km-¼¯n-I {]-iv-\-am-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Iq-Sp-Xepw 15 ap-Xð 45 h-bÊv h-sc {]m-b-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv t{Sm-a tI-kp-Ifnð a-c-W-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. ]-e-t¸mgpw ho-«n-se {][m-\ h-cp-am-\-amÀ-¤-am-Wv C-h-cp-sS a-c-W-¯n-eq-sS s]m-en ªp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. t{Sm-asb Xp-SÀ-óv Øn-c-am-bn hn-I-emw-K-cm-bn am-dp-óh-cp-sS F-®hpw Ip-d-hñ. i-cnbm-b

32

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

]-e-t¸mgpw ho-«n-se {][m-\ h-cp-am-\-amÀ-¤-am-Wv C-h-cp-sS a-c-W-¯n-eq-sS s]m-enªp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. t{Sm-asb Xp-SÀ-óv Øn-c-am-bn hn-I-emw-K-cm-bn am-dp-ó-h-cp-sS F-®hpw Ip-dhñ. i-cnbm-b t{Sm-a am-t\-Pv-saân-eq-sS A]-I-S \n-c¡pw a-c-W \n-c¡pw H-gn-hm-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

t{Sm-a am-t\-Pv-saân-eq-sS A]-I-S \n-c¡pw a-c-W \n-c¡pw H-gn-hm¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.

H-cp k-¼qÀ-® t{Sm-a sI-b-dnð A-ôv {][m-\ `m-K-§-fpïv; 1. slð-a-ävþko-äv s_ðäv \nÀ-_Ô-am-¡ð, hïn-tbm-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ a-Zyhpw a-b-¡-a-cpópw H-gn-hm¡ð, kv-]o-Uv \n-b-{´Ww, {Sm-^n-Iv \n-ba-§Ä A-\p-k-cn¡ð, {Sm-^n-Iv \n-b-a-§fpw kn-á-ep-Ifpw ]m-en ¡ð, hÀ-¡v ssk-änð F-bÀ _-eq¬, kp-c-£m-D-]-I-c-W-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡ð F-ón-h IÀ-i-\-am¡-Ww. 2. tdm-U-]I-Sw D-ïm-Ip-t¼mÄ \ðtI-ï ]-cn-N-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v s]m-

Xp-P-\-¯n-\v \ñ ]-cn-io-e-\w- \ðI-Ww. 3. A-]I-Sw \-S-ó Øe-¯v \n-óv Ir-Xy-am-b co-Xn-bnð an-I-¨ t{SmaþF-aÀ-P-³-kn sI-bÀ skâ-dnð {]-th-in-¸n-¡Ww. 4. Bip-]-{Xn-bn-ð i-cnbm-b Nn-InÕm kw-hn-[m-\w e-`y-am-¡Ww. 5. t]m-Ìv tlm-kv-]n-äð sI-bdpw ]p-\-c-[n-hmkhpw. a-äv hn-I-kn-X-cm-{ã-§-tf-¡mÄ C´y C-¡m-cy-¯nð hf-sc ]n-ónemWv. {]-tXy-In¨pw c-ïm-a-s¯bpw aq-óm-a-s¯bpw Im-cy-§-fnð. H-cp t{Sm-a C-c-bv-¡v Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-am-bn F-s´m-s¡ ]-cn-Nc-Ww \ð-I-Wsa-ó Imcyw BÀ¡pw A-dn-bnñ. \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-tI-{µ-§fn-tem atäm P-\-§Ä-¡v C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ ]-cn-ioe-\w \ð-Im-¯-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww. Ir-Xy-k-ab-¯v ]-cn-NcWw e-`n-¨mð ]n-óo-Sp-Å hn-I-emw KX h-sc X-S-bm-\m-hpw. càw-t]m¡v X-Sbð, i-co-c-¯n-sâ Ne-\w ho-sï-Sp¡ð, ImÀUn-tbm-sd-kv-]ntdä-dn ]p-\-cp-Öoh\w, kv¹nânw-Kv sS-Iv-\n-¡p-IÄ Fón-h {]-[m-\amWv. A-]-I-Sw I-ïp-\nð-¡p-ó ]-eÀ¡pw F-§-s\ ]cnN-cn-¡-W-saóv A-dn-bm-¯-Xn-\mð ]-e-t¸mgpw C-c-bm-Ip-ó-hÀ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se¯pw-ap-¼v ]-eX-cw ssh-I-ey-§Ä-

t{Sm-a sI-bd- n-sâ B-hi - yI-X

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 33

H-cp t{Sm-a C-c-bv-¡v Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-am-bn F-s´m-s¡ ]-cn-Nc-Ww \ð-I-W-sa-ó Imcyw BÀ¡pw A-dn-bnñ. \-½p-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-tI-{µ§fn-tem atäm P-\-§Ä-¡v C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ ]-cn-ioe-\w \ð-Im-¯-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww. ¡v C-c-bmtIïn-h-cp-óp. AXp-t]m -se tcm-Kn-sb H-cp an-I-¨ t{Sm-a sIbÀ skâ-dnð F¯n-¡p-ó-Xnepw \-½Ä ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Spóp. A-]I-Sw kw-`-hn-¨ B-Zy-a-Wn-¡q-dp-I-fn-se ]-cn-Nc-Ww {]-[m-\-amWv. A-Xn-\mð t{Sm-a sI-bÀ kw-_Ôn-¨v \ñ ]-cn-ioe-\w P-\-§Ä-¡v \ð-tI-ï-Xpïv. kv-Iq-fpIÄ, tImtfPpIÄ, kw-L-S-\-IÄ F-ón-h CXn-\m-bn k-Ö-am-¡mw. Ccsb s]m Spó-s\ B-ip-]-{Xn-bnð F-¯n¨v t{Sm-a sI-bÀ ]-cn-Nc-Ww \ð-Im³ I-gn-bm¯-Xv H-t«-sd {]-iv-\-§Ä h-cp-¯p-ópïv. A-]I-Sw \-S-ó ti-j-apÅ B-Zy a-Wn-¡q-dp-I-fm-Wv {]-[m\w. Cu a-Wn-¡q-dm-Wv Po-hn-X¯n\pw a-c-W-¯n\pw Aw-K-ssh-Iey-¯n-\pw C-S-bn-ep-Å k-a-bw.

C-´y-bn-se 50 i-X-am-\w tdmU-]-I-S-§Ä-aq-e-ap-Å a-c-Whpw k-a-b-¯n-\v ]-cn-Nc-Ww e-`n-¡m-¯Xn-\m-em-Wv kw-`-hn-¨-sXóv tem

I-½o-j³ \ðIn-b dn-t¸mÀ-«nð- ]-dbp-ó-p. A-\m-h-iy-am-bn tI-kn-sâ bpw s]m-eo-kv tÌ-j-sâbpw \qem-am-e-I-fnð Ip-cp-§p-sa-ó-Xn-\memWv A-]-S-¯nð s]-Sp-óhsc klm-bn-¡m³ ]-e-t¸mgpw B-fp-IÄ ap-tóm-«v h-cm³ a-Sn-¡p-óXv. tcm-Kn-sb i-cn-bm-b co-Xn-bnð B-ip-]-{Xn-bnð F-¯n-t¡-ï-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X {]-[m-\-amWv. F-¦n-te t{Sm-a sI-bÀ ^-e-{]-Z-amIq. am-{Xañ an-I-¨ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-se Xo-{h]-cnN-c-W hn-`m-K-¯n-se Nn-In-ÕmsNe-hv DbÀó-Xm-b-Xn-\mð ]-ecpw sNdn-b B-ip-]-{XnI-sf k-ao-]n-¡póp. C-Xv ]-e-t¸mgpw AwKssh-Iey-§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ipóp. ]m-Ým-Xy-cm-{ã-§-fnð tcm-KnIÄ-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ sN-e-hn-emWv Nn-In-Õ e-`n-¡p-óXv. tcm-Kn-bpsS ]p-\-cp-Öo-h-\-¯n-\p-Å sNe-hv h-sc kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ X-só h-ln-¡pópïv. A-hn-sS ti-J-cn-¡p-ó \n-Ip-

Xn-bp-sS \-sñm-cp i-X-am-\w C-¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡mWv sN-e-hgn-¡p-óXv. Fñm ]u-c-òmÀ¡pw A-h-cp-sS km-¼¯n-I \n-e-hm-cw t\m-¡m-sX Xsó Xpñy Nn-In-Õ e-`y-am-Ipóp.

t{Sma-sb \n-b-{´n-¡m-\p-Å ap³-I-cp-X-ep-IÄ 1. a-Zy-]n-¨v hml-\-tam-Sn-¡pó-Xv IÀi-\-am-bn \n-tcm-[n¡ð.

2. hm-l-\-§Ä-¡v t]m-Im³ ]-äp-ó an-I-¨ \n-e-hm-c-¯n-epÅ tdm-UpIÄ, kv-]o-Uv \n-b-{´-W-¯n-\p-Å D-]m-[nIÄ, an-I-¨ k-am-´c tdm-Uv kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä, \ñ {Sm-^n-Iv kn-áepIÄ, ko-{_ t{Im-knw-Kv Fón-h th-Ww. 3. s]m-Xp KXmKX kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡pI. 4. s{S-bn³, t_m«v, Xp-S§n-b a-äv bm-{Xm-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp¯pI. 5. P-\§-sf t_m-[-hð-¡-cn-¡ð

34

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

WATCHES

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 35

AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-­ïâpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-­ïâpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

I

-¼-\o-kv B-Îv 2013 \n-ehnð hó-Xv I-¼-\o-kv B-Îv 1956\v ]-I-c-amWv. ]-g-b \nb-aw Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-«p Fó tXm-ó-em-Wv ]pXn-b B-În-\v h-gn-sh-¨-Xv. {]-tXy-In¨pw k-a-ImenI {]-k-àhpw B-tKm-f-co-Xn-I-tfm-Sv tN-Àóp-t]m-Ip-óXpw B-b co-Xnbnð I¼-\n \n-b-a§-sf am-äp-ó-Xnsâ `m-K-am-Wn-Xv. \n-e-hn-epÅ tImÀ-]-td-äv `-c-Wco-XnI-sf am-än-a-dn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp 2013se BÎv. A-Xv D-bÀ-ó-tXm-Xnep-Å kp-Xm-cy-Xbpw hn-izm-ky-X bpw sIm-ïp-hóp. ]-g-b \n-b-a-¯n -te-¡v ]pXn-b Kp-W-§Ä sIm-ïph-cp-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn 2013se BÎnð I¼-\n U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS tdmfp-I-fnð Im-cyam-b am-äw h-cp¯n.

D-bÀ-ó _p²n-tbm-sSbpw Im-cy-{]m]vXn-tbm-sSbpw IqSn I¼-\n U-b-dÎÀ-amÀ s]-cp-am-td-ï-Xn-sâ B-h-iyI-Xbpw Cu B-Îv ]-d-bpóp.

2013se \n-b-a-w A-\p-im-kn¡pó-Xv I¼\n U-b-d-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡v am-t\-Pv-saâv Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä Fñmw A-dn-ªn-cn-¡-W-sa-ómWv. U-b-d-

36

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

-\n-e-hn-epÅ tImÀ-]-td-äv `-c-W-co-XnI-sf am-än-a-dn-¡p-ó-Xm-bncp-óp 2013se BÎv. A-Xv D-bÀ-ó-tXm-Xn-ep-Å kp-Xm-cy-Xbpw hn-izm-ky-Xbpw sIm-ïp-hóp. ]-g-b \n-b-a-¯n-te-¡v ]pXn-b Kp-W-§Ä sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn 2013se BÎnð I¼-\n U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS tdm-fp-I-fnð Im-cyam-b am-äw h-cp¯n.

ÎÀ-amÀ ]-s¦-Sp¯ tbm-K-am-bmepw ]-s¦-Sp-¡m¯ tbm-K-am-bmepw am-t\-Pv-saâv Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä U-b-dÎÀ-amÀ A-dn-tª-Xo-cp-shópw \nb-aw ]-d-bpóp. AXp-t]m-se X-só I-Sp-¯ i-n-£m-\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw Cu \n b-aw A-\p-im-kn-¡póp. I¼-\n Ub-d-ÎÀ \n-b-a-t¯m-Sv {]-Xn_-²-X ]p-eÀ-¯-W-sa-óv am-{Xañ, X-§-fpsS \n-b-{´-W-§Ä-¡v A-¸p-d-¯pÅ Im-cy-§Ä-¡v D¯-cw ]-d-tb-ïXmbpw h-cpw. Cu-bn-sS tImÀ-]-td-äv A-^-tb-gv-kv a-{´me-bw ap³-IqÀ t\m-«o-kv t]mepw \ð-Im-sX Nn-e I¼-\n U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-sc \o-¡w sNbvX-Xv ]-e-scbpw sR-«n-¨n-cp-óp.

2013 \n-b-a-¯n-se 164(2) {]-Im-cw G-I-tZiw 1,06,578 e-£w U-b-d-ÎÀam-sc-bm-Wv tImÀ-]-td-äv A-^-tb-gvkv a-{´me-bw sk-]v-Xw-_À 12\v ]p-d-¯m-¡n-b-Xv. sjð I-¼-\n-I-fpam-bn _-Ô-ap-sï-óv kw-i-bn-¨mbn-cp-óp tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cnsâ Cu

\-S-]Sn. A-Sp-¯ A-ôv hÀ-j-¡m-et¯¡v Cu I-¼-\nbntem a-tä-sX¦nepw I-¼-\n-Ifntem Xn-cn-¨v Ahsc \n-b-an-¨p-Iq-sS-óv \n-b-a-apïv.

Cu \n-b-a-¯n-se 167(3) h-Ip-¸v {]-Im-cw U-b-d-ÎÀ t_mÀ-Unñm-¯ I¼-\n-bm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ {]-tam-«ÀamÀ-¡v Xmð-¡men-I U-b-d-ÎÀam-sc Np-X-a-e-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-óv ]-d-bpóp. ]-s£ ]pd-¯m-¡-s¸Sp-ó U-b-d-ÎÀ-¡v X-sâ Im-emh-[n ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-tam F-ó Im-cy-¯nepw \n-b-a-ewL-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ I-gnbptam F-ó Imcy-¯nepw \nb-aw hy-à-X \ð-Ipónñ. \n-b-a-¯n-se 164(1) sk-£³ {]-Im-cw U-b-dÎ-sd ]n-cn-¨p-hn-«mð A-Xn-\v 167(3) {]-Im-cw ]-cn-lm-c-apïv. A-tX k-a-bw 164(2) {]-Im-cw U-b-dÎ-sd A-tbm-Ky-\m-¡n-bmð A-Xv \o-XoI-cn-¡m-hp-ó-Xñ. ap³]p-ïm-bn-cp-ó \n-b-a-¯nð C-§-s\ H-cp h-Ip-¸p-ïm-bn-cp-ónñ.

Ubd-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS A-tbm-Ky-X H-cp

A-_-²I-Y-tbm?

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 37

-cm-Py-¯v \n-óv I-Ÿ-Ww Cñm-Xm-¡p-I F-ó kÀ-¡mÀ ho-£W-w \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-Xnð tI-{µ tImÀ-]-td-äv A-^-tbgv-kv a-{´me-bw H-cf-hv h-sc hn-P-bn-¨p. I-Å-¸-W-¯nsâbpw ]-W-¡-S-¯n-sâbpw A-¼m-k-UÀ-am-cm-bn I¼-\n U-b-d-ÎÀ-amÀ am-dn-sb-ó Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-sâ `m-K-am-bmWv U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-sc \n-b-a-¯n-sâ Io-gn-te-¡v sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó ]pXn-b \nb-aw \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv. 164(2) sk-£³ {]-Im-cw [-\-Imcy tÌ-äv-saâp-Itfm hmÀjn-I dnt«tWm Xp-SÀ-¨-bmbn Ip-dª-Xv aq-óv hÀ-jw \ð-In-bn-sñ-¦nð I¼\n U-b-dÎ-sd ]p-d-¯m-¡m-sa-óv am{X-añ ]nóo-sSm-cn-¡epw Cu Øm\-t¯-¡v A-t±l-s¯ \n-b-an-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-I-bp-anñ. a-säm-cp I-¼-\nbnepw A-Sp-¯ A-ôv hÀ-j-t¯-¡v A-t±l-s¯ U-b-d-ÎÀ- Øm\-¯v hm-gv-¯p-óXpw Cu sk-£³ X-Sbpóp. hm§n-b \n-t£-]w Xn-cn¨psIm-Sp-¡m-Xn-cp-ómepw em-`-hn-ln-Xw sIm-Sp-¡p-ó-Xnð ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«mepw Fñmw I¼-\n U-b-d-Î-sd 164(2) h-Ip-¸v {]-Im-cw ]p-d-¯m-¡m-hp-óXmWv. C-Xv ap-¼-s¯ \n-b-a-¯nð D-ïm-bn-cp-ónñ. cm-Py-¯v \n-óv I-Ÿ-Ww CñmXm-¡p-I F-ó kÀ-¡mÀ ho-£W-w \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-Xnð tI-{µ tImÀ-]-tdäv A-^-tb-gv-kv a-{´me-bw H-cf-hv h-sc hn-P-bn-¨p. I-Å-¸-W-¯n-

38

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

sâbpw ]-W-¡-S-¯n-sâbpw A-¼mk-UÀ-am-cm-bn I¼-\n U-b-d-ÎÀ-amÀ am-dn-sb-ó Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-sâ `m-K-am-bmWv U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-sc \n-b-a-¯n-sâ Io-gn-te-¡v sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó ]pXn-b \nb-aw \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv. C-¯-c-¯nð U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-sc A-tbm-Ky-cm-¡p-ó \-S-]Sn-sIm-ïv I-Å-¸-W-s¯bpw I-Ÿ-Ww sh-fp-¸n-¡-en-s\bpw Cñm-Xm-¡m³ Ignbp-tam?

C-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-lm-cw F-fp-¸-am-Wv. ]-{X-hmÀ-¯-bnð ]-d-bpó-Xv A-tbm-Ky-cm¡n-b U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-sc¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-t\zj-Ww A-h-sc¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-h-c-§Ä Cu am-kw A-h-km-\w ti-J-cn-¡p-ó-tXm-sS \-S-¯-s¸-Sp-sa-ómWv. kÀ-¡m-cn-\v I-Å-¸-W-¯n-s\-Xn-sc {]hÀ¯n¡ Wsaópsï¦nepw C-Xv kw-_Ôn-¨ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ Ipd-¨v Xn-Sp-¡-¯nem-bn-t¸m-bn. t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\-hpw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bpw Xn-Sp-¡-s¸-«v \-S-¸m-

¡n-b-Xn-sâ ]-cm-P-b-¯nð \nópw Cu kÀ-¡mÀ ]mTw ]Tn-¨n-sñ-óv I-cp-tX-ïn h-cpw. sjð I-¼-\n-Ifm-sW-óv sX-fn-ª I-¼-\n I-sf sk_n Cu-bn-sS Hml-cn hn]-Wn-bnð \nópw ]p-d-¯m-¡n-b-Xns\-Xn-sc sk-Iyq-cn-äo-kv A-¸-te-äv {Sn-_yq-Wð hn-aÀ-i-\-ap-bÀ-¯p-Ibm-Wv. U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-sc ]p-d-¯m¡n-b \-S-]-Sn 2014þ15 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-jw ap-Xð ap³-Im-e-{]m-_-ey-t¯m-sS \-S-¸m-¡-W-sa-óv H-cmÄ-¡v th-Wsa-¦nð hm-Zn-¡mw. Imc-Ww aq-óv hÀ-jw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn km-¼-¯n-II-W-¡p-IÄ Im-Wn-¡m-¯ Ip-ä¯n-\m-Wv I-¼-\n-bp-sS U-b-dÎ-sd Xð-Øm\-¯v \n-óv \o-¡p-ó-sXó-Xn-\mð 2014þ15hÀ-j-¡m-e-t¯XpÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å I-W-¡p-IÄ ] cn-tim-[n-t¡-ïn-h-cpw. 2016þ17se A-¡u-ïp-IÄ Im-Wn-¡m³ k-abw Cñm-bn-cp-óp-shóv H-cp I¼-\n hm-Zn-¨mð B I-¼-\n-bp-sS U-bdÎ-sd Xn-Sp-¡-s¸-«v \o-¡w sN-bvX \-S-]-Sn-¡v km-[p-X-bp-ïm-hnñ.

XoÀ-¨-bmbpw Hmtcm ]p-d-¯m-¡ð \-S-]-Sn-bp-sSbpw h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ \n-c¯n-s¡m-ïv ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bntem F³-kn-Fð-Snbntem U-b-d-ÎÀ-amÀ tNmZyw sN-¿p-ó \m-fp-IÄ hn-Zq-c-asñ-óv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-óp. am-{Xañ, Hmtcm I¼-\n U-b-dÎdpw B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn `-c-WL-S-\ A-\p-im-kn-¡p-ó A-h-Im-i-ap-Å C-´y³ ]u-c-\mWv. A-hÀ-¡v kzIm-cy-X- Im-¯v kq-£n-¡m-\p-Å A-h-Im-i-ap-Å-Xn-\mð A-tbm-Kycm¡n-b U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS t]-cp-IÄ sh_v-ssk-änð {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-Xn\pw \n-b-]-c-am-bn kÀ-¡m-cn-s\-Xnsc hm-Zn-¡mw. Imc-Ww kz-´w \ymb-hm-Z-§Ä \n-c-¯m³ A-hk-cw \ð-Im-sX G-I-]-£o-b-am-bn-«m-bncp-óp kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ \-S-]-Sn. ]u-c òm-cp-sS kz-Imcy-X Im-¯v kq-£n¡m-\p-Å A-h-Im-iw D-bÀ-¯n-¸nSn¨p-sIm-ïpÅ kp-{]ow-tImS-XnbpsS N-cn-{X-]-cam-b hn-[n I-W-¡nse-Sp-¯mð, I¼-\n U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-sc hm-Z-{]-Xn-hm-Z-§-fnñm-sX ]p-d-¯m ¡n-b kÀ-¡mÀ \-S]-Sn A-\ym-bw X-só-bmWv 

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HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 39

AtPjv IpamÀ F³.sI kn.C.H, s{XI.tImw

H

-cp t\-Xm-hv A-X-sñ-¦nð H-cp hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-I³ am-c-t¯m¬ Hm-«-¡m-c-s\t¸m-se-bmWv. \-bn-¡m-\p-Å D-¯c-hm-ZnXzw G-sä-Sp¡p-I h-gn \-½Ä H-cp hy-Xykv-X Po-hn-X-w X-n-c-sª-Sp¡p-I-bmWv. ]-s£ \-½-fnð F-{X t]-cm-Wv Rm³ H-cp am-c-t¯mHm-Sn-bn-«p-sï-óv ]-d-ªn-«p-ïmhp-I? ]-eÀ¡pw A-Xv H-cp hen-b Po-hn-X-e-£y-amWv. am-c-t¯m-Wn-\v X-¿m-sd-Sp¡p-I Fó-Xv ITn-\-{]-bXv-\-amWv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-Xv £o-Wn¸n-¡p-ó Nn-«-bm-Wv.. ]-s£ im-co-c-n I-ambpw am-\-kn-I-ambpw C¯-cw ]-cn-ioe-\w \-ap-¡v \ð-Ip-ó I-cp¯v A-]m-c-amWv. \-½p-sS kv-]o

40

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

am-c-t¯m-Wn-\v X-¿m-sd-Sp¡p-I Fó-Xv ITn-\-{]-b-Xv-\-amWv. Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-Xv £o-Wn-¸n-¡p-ó Nn-«-bm-Wv. ]-s£ im-co-c-nIambpw am-\-kn-I-ambpw C¯-cw ]-cn-ioe-\w \-ap-¡v \ð-Ip-ó I-cp-¯v A-]m-c-amWv.

Uñ, Ìm-an-\-bpw k-l-\-ti-jn-bp-amWv ]-co-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. sIm-¨n-bnð \n-ópÅ tkm-^v-äv shbÀ F-ôn-\o-b-À 48 Im-c\m-b c-ta-jv Im-ªn-caTw am-c-t¯m-{]n-b-\mWv. A-ôv X-hW t_m̬ am-c-t¯m¬ ^n-\n-jÀ saUð tP-Xm-hmWv. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ tIÄ-¡q: "am-c-t¯mWn-\v H-cp-§p-t¼mÄ G-sd Zq-cw Hm-Sn-¯-f-À-ómepw \n-§Ä B X-fÀ-¨-bnð t]mepw B-\-µn-¡pw.

X-e-ap-Sn-bp-cp-½n-t¸m-Ip-ó Imäpw Hm«-¯n-sâ HmÀ-½-Ifpw \n-§Ä-¡v B Znh-kw ap-gph³ DuÀ-Öw k-½m\n¡pw'.

ZoÀ-LZq-c Hm-«w ]-cn-io-en-

¡p-ó ]-ecpw B-{K-ln-¡pó-Xv sk³ d-®À-am-cm-Im-\mWv. A-Xphgn X-e-bnð B-i-b-¡p-g-¸-ta-Xpanñm-¯ \n-e-bn-se-¯m³ A-hÀ B-{K-ln-¡póp. \-½p-sS i-coc-s¯ ap-gp-h-\m-bn \n-b-{´n-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ kzm-X-{´yw A-\p-`-hn-¡m-\p-Å B-ßo-b-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡v D-b-cm \pw C-hÀ tam-ln-¡p-óp.

Bcpw am-c-t¯m¬ Hm-«-¡m-cmbn P-\n-¡p-ónñ. A-hÀ A-§-s\ B-bn-¯o-cp-I-bmWv. am-c-t¯mHm-«-¡m-cm-Im³ ]-cn-ioe-\w tX-Sp-óh-cm-WhÀ. Nn-«bpw k-l-\-hp-am-Wv A-h-cp-sS B-thi-s¯ \-bn-¡p-óXv. "am-c-t¯m¬ Hm-«w Fó-Xv ]-cn-io-e-\-¯mð t\t-Sï

am-c-t¯m-Wn-\v X-¿m-sd-Sp-¡q...

Po-hn-Xw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-¡q...

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 41

I-gn-hmWv. im-co-cn-I-ssh-I-ey-§fnñm-¯ BÀ¡pw am-c-t¯m]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-\m-Ipw. i-cnbm-b am-\-kn-Im-h-Øbpw ]-cn-ioe-\w \-S¯m-\p-Å a-\-Êp-am-Wv C-Xn-\v th-ïXv. am-c-t¯m¬ ]-cn-io-e-\ hpw Hm-«hpw s]m-Xp-th Po-hn-Xt¯m-Sv D-]-an-¡m-hp-ó Im-cy-§fmWv. kp-lr-Zv h-ebw, kz-`m-hKp-W-§Ä sI-«n-¸-Sp¡ð, Nn-«, \ñ B-tcm-Ky-¯n-\p-Å B-thiw, t\-«-ap-ïm-¡m-\p-Å B-th-iw F-ón§-s\ Po-hn-X-¯n-se H-t«-sd A-\p-`-h§-sf Iq«n-tbm-Pn-¸n-¡m\p-Å A-h-k-c-am-Wv am-c-t¯m\ð-Ip-ó-Xv. \-½-fnð ]-ecpw Nn-´n-¡pó-Xv am-c-t¯m¬ \-½p-sS ]-cn-[n-¡v ]pd-¯p-Å H-óm-sW-ómWv. \-ap-¡v A-Xn-\v th-ïn ]-cn-io-en-¡m-\m-Insñópw I-cp-Xpóp. Fñm X-c-¯n-epÅ-hÀ¡pw am-c-t¯m¬ Hm-Smw. Fñm-h-tcbpw Xpñy-cm-¡p-ó H-ómWv am-c-t¯m-sW-óv c-ta-jv ]-d-bpóp. am-c-t¯m¬ Hm-« Znh-kw \-ap¡v ap-s¼-§p-anñm-¯ hn-[w hn-P-bn¡m-\pÅ tam-lw D-ïm-Ipw. C\nsbm-cn-¡epw am-c-t¯m-Wn-\n-sñ-óv {]-Xn-Ú-sb-Sp-¯v ]n-cn-ªmepw H-cp am-c-t¯m¬ \½-sf A-Sp-¯ am-c-t¯m-Wn-te-¡v \-bn-¡pw. 2006 H-tÎm-_-dnð bp-F-knð a-ssd³ tImÀ-]v-kv am-c-t¯m-Wnð B-Zyam-bn Hm-Sn-b-Xn-\v ti-jw C-Xph-sc c-ta-jv 65 ^pÄ am-c-t¯m-Wp-I-fnð ]-s¦-Sp¯p. F´p-sIm-ïv \-½Ä am-c-t¯m¬ Hm-S-W-sa-ó-Xn-\v CXn-t\-¡mÄ hen-sbm-cp sX-fn-hv th-tWm? C-\n am-c-t¯m¬ H-m-«-¡m-c-\mIp-ó-Xn-\v th-ï Nn-e ]mT-§Ä ]-d-bmw:

1. ssh-Imcn-I Izm-jyâ v t\-Sq: H-cp am-c-t¯m¬ HmSp-I Fó-Xv hen-sbm-cp _m-[y-X-bmWv. B-gv-NI-fpw am-k-§-fpw ssa-ep-I-tfm-fw Hm-Sn Hm-«-¡mÀ H-cp-§póp. a-Õc-¯n-\v aq-ómgv-N ap-¼v ap-Xð 20þssað Hm-Sn ]-cn-ioe-\w t\-Sp-ó co-Xn-bm-Wv km-[m-c-W-bm-bn \n-e-hnep-ÅXv. am-c-t¯m¬ Hm-«-¡m-c-\mI-W-sa-¦nð \-½Ä Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn Hm-Sn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡-Ww. ]-cnio-e-\-

42

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

am-Wv ap-Jyw. A-Xm-Wv \½-sf I-cp¯-cm-¡p-óXv. \-½p-sS Hm-«-¯n-sâ Xm-f-¯nð {i-² -tI-{µo-I-cn-¡-Ww. 33,000 ap-Xð 56,000 h-sc Np-h-SpI-fm-Wv H-cp am-c-t¯m¬ B-h-iys¸-Sp-ó-Xv. ^n-\n-jnw-Kv t]m-bnâns\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡m-sX F-Sp-¡p-ó Hmtcm Np-h-Sp-I-fn-ep-am-Wv \-½Ä {i-² sN-ep-t¯-ïXv. H-cp t\-Xm-hns\-t¸m-se \-ap-¡v th-ï A-Sp-¯ Imcyw Xp-SÀ-¨bm-b kw-th-Z-\-¯nteÀ-s¸Sp-I F-ó-XmWv. ]-e-t¸mgpw `m-hn-sb-¸-än-bp-Å B-i-¦ D-ïm-tb¡mw. C¯-cw L-«-¯nð Hmtcm Xn-cn-hnepw Hmtcm kw-th-Z-\-§Ä \-S-¯-Ww.

2.kv-amÀ-«m-bn-cn-¡p-I, H-¸w a-\Êm-ón[yw ssI-hn-Sm-Xn-cn¡pI Hm-«-¡m-cp-sS H-cp {Sn-¡p-ïv. \-½Ä Hm-Sn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡pó-Xv a-\-knð k-¦ð-]n-¡p-I. Hm-Sm³ t]m-Ipó 26.2 ssa-en-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡pó-Xv B-th-i-I-c-am-Wv. B-sI Hm-Sm-\n-cn-¡p-ó Zq-c-s¯-¡pdn-¨v Nn-´n-¡m-sX \-ap-¡v ap-ón-

ep-Å A-Sp-¯ L-«-sa-´m-sW-óv Nn-´n-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-ïXv. BZyw sXm-«p-ap-ón-ep-Å C-e-{În-Iv t]m-Ìns\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¨mð aXn. ]n-óo-Sv A-Sp¯ t]m-Ìv..A-§s\.... \n-§Ä¡v B-sI Hm-Sn-¯oÀ-¡m-\p-Å Zq-cw A-km-[y-am-sW-óv tXm-óp-t¼mÄ H-cp t\-Xm-hn-s\-t¸m-se km-[yam-b Zq-c-§-fm-bn B-sI-bp-Å Zqc-s¯ ap-dn-¡-Ww. sNdn-b Zq-c-§Ä am{Xw B-Zyw Hm-Sm³ {i-an-¡-Ww.

3. ]pXn-b \m-sf-sb¡p-dn-¨v \ñ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-fmImw \-½Ä Nn-e Kw`o-c am-c-t¯mWp-Ifpw ZoÀ-L-Zq-c-tbm-«-§-fpw hnP-bn-¨n-«p-ïm-hmw. A-tXm-sS kz-bw I-cp-¯-cm-sW-óv \-ap¡v tXm-ópw.

Fñm-¡m-e¯pw am-c-t¯m-Wp-IÄ Hm-Sm³ I-gn-bp-sa-óv tXm-ópw. ]-s£ Nn-e am-c-t¯m-Wp-I-fnð \-½Ä ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Spw. Hmtcm Np-hSp-sh-¸p-Ifpw A-t¸mÄ H-cp bp-²w X-só-bm-sW-óv tXm-ón-t¸m-Ipw. F-óv am-{X-añ Im-ep-I-fnð k-naâv Nm-¡p-I-fm-sWópw tXm-ópw.

am-c-t¯m-Wn-\v thWw. A-Xv \n-§fp-sS kz-`m-h-a-ln-a-IÄ D-bÀ-¯pw. Øn-c-am-bn Hm-Sp-ó-bmÄ-¡v C¯-cw A-[n-I Kp-W-§Ä Iq-Sn-bp-ïm-Ipw. am-c-t¯m¬ Hm-«-¡m-sc-¡p-dn-¨v \-S¯n-b ]T-\-¯nð am-c-t¯mWn-\v H-cp-§p-ó-hÀ-¡v e-£y-§Ä \n-Ý-bn-¡p-ó Im-cy-¯nepw kwL-S-\m-]m-S-h-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nepw tPm-en-Ø-e-¯v Nn-« kq-£n-¡p-ó Im-cy-¯nepw an-Sp-¡p-IÄ A-[n-I-amsW-óv I-sï-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.

5. B-fp-I-fp-am-bn N-§m-¯hpw Iq-«m-bv-a-bpw

C-Xv t\-Xr-Xz-s¯-t¸m-se-¯-sóbmWv. Nn-e Znh-kw t\-Xm-¡Ä-¡v an-I-¨ Zn-h-k-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Nn-e Znh-k-§-fnð Fñmw X-In-Sw a-dn-bpó-Xm-bn tXm-ópw. A-Xn-\mð H-cp tam-iw Znh-kw h-ómð D-S³ t{_s¡-Sp-¡Ww. Nn-e t\-c-t¼m-¡p-Ifnð GÀ-s¸-SWw. ]-äp-sa-¦nð saUn-tä-j³ sNbv-tXmfq. Ip-sd t\-cw \-S-¡p-Ibpw Hm-Sp-Ibpw sN¿q. ]s£ H-Sp-hnð \n-§Ä kz-bw ]-db-WwþF-\n-¡v hn-P-bn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. am-c-t¯m¬ Po-hn-Xw t]mse-X-só-bmWv. th-Z-\ H-gn-hm-¡m\m-hnñ. I-ã-¸m-Sp-Ifpw D-ïm-tb¡mw. A-sX C-Xm-Wv am-c-t¯mHm-Sm-\p-Å k-abw. \n-§Ä-¡v eoUÀ B-Im³ ]än-b k-a-bw.

Nn-e t\-c-§-fnð \-½Ä a-äpÅ-h-cp-sS ]n´p-W B-h-iy-s¸-Smdpïv. am-c-t¯m-Wn-sâ ]-cn-ioe-\w A-X-sñ-¦nð td-knð ]-s¦-Sp-¡ð Fón-h ]pXn-b H-cp-]m-Sp-t]-cp-am-bn N-§m-¯w Iq-Sm\pw Iq-«p-Iq-Sm-\pw ]-äp-ó A-h-k-c-amWv. ]-cn-ioe-\w sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ \½Ä H-cp ¢-ºnð tN-tc-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw. Nn-e-t¸mÄ H-cp Hm-«-¸-¦m-fn th-ïn h-cpw. Imgv-N-¡m-c-\m-bmepw Iq-sS Hm-Sp-ó B-fm-bmepw am-c-t¯m¬ a-\p-jyÀ X-½n-ep-Å k-¼À-¡w Iq-«p-ó A-hk-c-amWv. \-½p-sS e£yw ssI-hcn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn-¨v Iq-Sp-Xð ]-cn-N-b-irw-J-e-bp-sS hym-]v-Xn Iq-«m\pw \-ap-¡v I-gn-bp-sa-óv am-c-t¯m-Wn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]T-\w

sX-fn-bn-¡póp. \-ap-¡v _-Ô-§Ä Øm-]n-¡m\pw \n-e-\nÀ-¯m\pw k-hn-ti-jam-b ]pXn-b am-\-kn-Imh-Ø th-W-sa-óv am-{Xw. C-\n B-Zy Hm-«¯n-s\m-cp§mw B-gv-N-bnð c-ïv X-h-W-sb¦nepw ctïm aqtóm ssa-ep-IÄ HmSntbm ]m-Xn Hm-Snbpw ]m-Xn \-Sóptam Xm-ïm³ I-gn-ªmð A-Sp-¯ 12 B-gv-N-IÄ-¡p-Ånð \-ap¡v lm-^v am-c-t¯m¬ Hm-Sm³ I-gnbp-sa-óÀ°w. ]n-só B-gv-N-bp-sS A-h-km-\w Zq-cw Að-]w Iq-Sn sa¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {i-an-¡Ww. \mtem Atôm ssað Hm-Sm³ {i-an-¡Ww. {ItaW ssa-ep-IÄ Iq-«n-s¡m-ïv h-cWw. aq-óv am-k-§Ä¡p-Ånð C-Xv {Ita-W D-bÀ-¯Ww. \-½psS ]-cn-ioe-\w H-cp sse-^v-ssÌð F-ó co-Xn-bnð \-S-¯n-bmð aXn. Ipd-¨p Znh-kw H-mSp-I, ]n-só c-ïv Znh-kw sd-sÌ-Sp-¡p-I. A-§-s\ t]mI-Ww Im-cy-§Ä. tIc-fw kao-] `m-hn-bnð Kw`o-c am-c-t¯m-Wp-IÄ-¡v km£yw hln-¡m³ t]m-hp-I-bmWv. ssa-ep-Itfm-fw Hm-Smw. \-½-fnð t\-Xr-Xz KpWhpw k-l-\-ti-jnbpw h-fÀ-¯mw.

Ae«p-ó Nn-´-I-fnñm-¯ A-hØ ssI-h-cn-¡mw 

4. e£yw D-d-¸n-¡m-\p-Å an-Sp¡v Iq«mw ZoÀ-LZq-c Hm-«-¡mÀ-¡v Po-hn-X¯n-sâ a-äv ta-J-e-I-fnð IqSn- hnPbw sIm-ïp-h-cm³ I-gn-bp-sa-óv ]T-\w sX-fn-bn-¡póp. B-kq-XWw, ITn-\m-[zm\w, {]-Xn_-²-X F-ón-h

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 43

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HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

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HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 45

]mNIw

tämjva _nPp

Dcpf¡ng§v N¡¡p-cp akme¡dn B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄDcpf¡ng§v hepXv..... 2 F®w(NXpc IjW§fmbn apdn¨Xv) N¡¡pcp.......2 I¸v(sXmen Ifªv cïmbn apdn¨Xv) NphópÅn.....................6 F®w(\of¯nð AcnªXv) Côn AcnªXv...................................................... 1 IjWw shfp¯pÅn....................................................................6 Añn ]¨apfIv..........................4 F®w(\of¯nð AcnªXv) X¡mfn..........................1 F®w(NXpc¯nð AcnªXv) apfIps]mSn...............................................1 tS_nÄ kv]qañns¸mSn....................................................1 tS_nÄ kv]qaªÄs¸mSn.........................................................2 Sokv]qIpcpapfIps]mSn.................................................. 1 Sokv]qKcwakme............................................................... 1 Sokv]qIdnth¸ne........................................................................ 2 X-ïv

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w Hcp {]jÀ Ip¡dnð Dcpf¡ng§pw N¡¡pcphpw ]mI¯n\v shÅhpw D¸pw Hcp Sokv]qaªÄs¸mSnbpw tNÀ¯v ctïm aqtóm hnkneSn¸n¡pI. Hcp Dcpfn NqSm¡n Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q¬ shfns¨® Hgn¨v NphópÅn, ]¨apfIv, Côn, shfp¯pÅn Ch tNÀ¯v hgäpI. tijw apfIps]mSn, añns¸mSn, Hcp Sokv]q¬ aªÄs¸mSn, Kcw akme, IpcpapfIps]mSn Ch tNÀ¯v hgän X¡mfn Acnªph¨ncn¡póXpw tNÀ¡mw. X¡mfn hmSn¯pS§pt¼mÄ thhn¨ph¨ncn¡pó Dcpf¡ng §pw N¡¡pcphpw tNÀ¯v hgänsbSp¡mw. Idn¡v Nmdv IqSpXð thWsaópsï¦nð Að¸w tX§m hdp¯c¨tXm shÅtam tNÀ¯v Ipdp¡nsbSp¡mw.

Xo Hm^m¡nb tijw Idnth¸ne apIfnen«v Að¸ kabw AS¨ph¨tijw hnf¼mw.

46

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

ao\nm¯ ao³ Idn B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Äshfns¨®.................................................1 tS_nÄ kv]qIcn¡v Asñ¦nð A[nIw aq¡m¯ tX§....... 1 (\of¯nð AcnªXv) Dep-h.............................................................................Hcp \pÅv ISpIv........................................................................ 1 Sokv]qNphópÅn...............................2 F®w(h«¯necnªXv) DW¡apfIv.................................................................. 2 F®w Idnth¸ne..........................................................................Ipd¨v Côn, shfp¯pffn Iñnð h¨v Hcpan¨v NX¨Xv........... 1/2 tS_nÄ kv]q]¨apfIv \of¯nð apdn¨Xv................................................4 NphópÅn \of¯nð AcnªXv.....................................6 Imivaocn apfIps]mSn......................... 2 tS_nÄ kv]qaªÄs¸mSn......................................................... 1 Sokv]qIpSw]pfn......................................................................Hcp Añn D¸v................................................................................ ]mI¯n\v shÅw........................................................................ ]mI¯n\v

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w Hcp a¬N«n ASp¸nð h¨v NqSm¡n Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q¬ shfns¨-® H-gn¨v Deph s]m-«n-¡pI. tijw I-SpIv s]m-«n¨v NphópÅn tNÀ¯v aq¸n¡pI. {_uIfdmIpt¼mÄ Nphó apfIpw Idnth¸nebpw tNÀ¯v

aq¸n-¡pI. CXnte¡v sNdnb DÅn \of¯necnªXpw ]¨apfIpw tNÀ¯v hgäpI. tijw Côn, shfp¯pÅn NX¨Xv tNÀ¡mw. Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q¬ apfIps]mSnbpw Hcp Sokv]q¬ aªÄs¸mSnbpw Hcp ]m{X¯nseSp¯v Að¸w NqSpshÅw Hgn¨v Cf¡n t]Ìv t]msebm¡pI. Cônbpw shfp¯pÅnbpw hgó tijw t]Ìm¡n h¨ncn¡pó apfIps]mSn tNÀ¡pI. shÅw hän F® sXfnªphcpt¼mÄ Ipd¨v shÅhpw IpSw]pfnbpw D¸pw tNÀ¡mw. Xnf¨pXpS§pt¼mÄ Icn¡v CXnte¡v tNÀ¯v sNdnb Xobnð aqSnh¨v Icn¡v thIpóXphsc NqSm¡pI. Icn¡v sh´pIgnbpt¼mÄ Xo\nÀ¯n Hcp]nSn Idnth¸ne AXnte¡v tNÀ¯v AS¨ph¨v Að¸kab¯n\ptijw hnf¼mw.

Im]v -k- n¡w tXmc³ B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄIm]v-kn¡w................................................................... 2 F®w (sNdnb NXpc IjW§fmbn AcnªXv) dn-ss^³Uv Hm-bnð............................................ 1 Sokv]qhäð apfIv................................................................... 3 F®w khmf s]mSnbmbn AcnªXv............................................1 tX§ NncInbXv...........................................................1/2 I¸v Côn \of¯necnªXv.......................... sNdnb IjWw ]¨apfIv..............................2 F®w (\of¯nð apdn¨Xv) D¸v................................................................................ ]mI¯n\v a-ªÄs¸mSn..................................................... 1/4 Sokv]qapfIps]mSn............................................................ 1 Sokv]q¬

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w Hcp ]m\nte¡v F® Hgn¨v NqSm¡n ISpIv s]m«n¨v häð apfIv aq¸n¡pI. CXnte¡v khmf tNÀ¯v hg-äpI. khmf hmSn¯pS§pt¼mÄ Cônbpw ]¨apfIpw tNÀ¯v hgänsbSp¡mw. tijw Iym]v-kn¡w AcnªXpw tX§ NncInbXpw aªÄs¸mSnbpw apfIps]mSnbpw D¸pw IqSn tNÀ¯nf¡n Að¸kabw aqSnh¨v A[nIw tkm^väm-ImsX thhn¡mw.

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 47

A-SX«n

48

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä-

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w

]¨cn......................................................................................1 I¸v Dgpóv............................................................................... 1 /4 I¸v Xphc¸cn¸v......................................................................1/4 I¸v tX§ NncInbXv...........................................................1/4 I¸v häð apfIv................................................................... 5 F®w Idnth¸ne AcnªXv.............................................. 6 F®w NphópÅn NX¨Xv................................................... 6 F®w IpcpapfIv............................... 1 tS_nÄ kv]q¬(NX¨Xv) D¸v................................................................................ ]mI¯n\v \sñ®....................................................................... ]mI-¯n\v

]¨cnbpw Dgpópw Xphc¸cn¸pw IgpIn shÅsamgn¨v IpXncm³ CSpI. CXv \ómbn Acs¨Sp¯ tijw AXnte¡v Idnth¸ne NX¨Xpw NphópÅnbpw tNÀ¯v hoïpw Acs¨Sp¡pI. CXnte¡v D¸pw IpcpapfIps]mSnbpw tNÀ¯v Cf¡pI. tZmi¡ñnð F® XShn amhv tImcnsbmgn¨v tZmi Nps«Sp-¡mw. (tZmi amhnsâ A{Xbpw eqkmhmsX Að¸w I«nbnð thWw amhv X¿mdm¡m³). tX§m N½´ntbmsSm¸tam X¡mfn N½´ntbmsSm¸tam hnf¼mhpóXmWv.

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 49

Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m, MD-I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ

Mob: 9388618112

{]m-b-tadn-b kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡m-b-n

ku-µ-cy-]-cnc-£ ku µ-cy kw-c-£-W-¯n\v {]m-bw X-S-ÊamtWm? A-tñ-bñ. 50 hb-Êv I-S-ó kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS NÀ-½-¯nð {]m-b¯n-sâ Np-fn-hp-IÄ hf-sc hy-à-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

C¯-cw Np-fn-hp-Ifpw ]m-Sp-I-fpw {]m-bw F-Sp¯p-Im-Wn-¡pw. BÀ¯-hw \n-e-bv-¡p-ó-tXmsS Cu-kv-{S-P³ Fó tlmÀ-tam-Wn-sâ Af-hv Ip-d-bp-I-bpw C-Xv NÀ-½-¯n-sâ kzm-`mhn-I ku-µ-cy-s¯ {]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn _m-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-óp. {]mbw A-¼-Xn-te-¡v I-S-ómð kuµ-cy-w Cñm-XmIpw F-ó [m-cW s]m-Xp-th-bpsï-¦n-epw A-sXm-cp aq-V-k-¦ð-]w am-{X-am-Wv. ku-µ-cy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å Im-gv¨-¸m-Sm-Wv {]-[m \w. i-cnbm-b -]-cn-N-c-W-t¯msS i-co-c-s¯bpw NÀ-½-s¯bpw kv-t\-ln-¨p-XpS-§n-bmð G-Xp {]m-b-¯nepw \n-§Ä-¡v ku-µcyw \n-e-\nÀ¯m³ km-[n-¡pw.

C-Xm Nne s]m-Sn-ss¡-IÄ: D-d-¡w: Km-Vam-b Dd-¡w ku-µcyw \n-e-\n À-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-óp. sh-Åhpw `-£-W hpw hym-bm-ahpw th-ïXp-t]m-se X-só D-d¡hpw {]-[m-\-amWv. \-ñ D-d-¡w Znh-kw ap-gp h³ DuÀ-Ö-kz-e-am-bn-cn-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡póp. ]-e-t¸mgpw D-d-¡-¡pdhv I¬-X-S-§-fn-se

50

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

I-dp-¯-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v Im-c-W-am-hmw.

NÀ-½-kw-c-£-Ww: D-d-§m³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v tam-bv-kv-N-ssd-knw-Kv {Iow D-]-tbm-Kn¨v NÀ-½w ]-Xn-hm-bn a-km-Pv sN-¿pó-Xv Np-fn-hpIÄ A-I-äpw. B-gv-N-bnð H-cn-¡ð i-co-cw ap-gp-h³ F-® ]pc-«n sN-dp-Nq-Sp-sh-Å-¯nð Ip-fn-¡p-óXpw Kp-Ww sN-¿pw.

I-®n-sâ kw-c-£-Ww: I\w Ipd¨v Acn sªSp¯ Ip¡p¼À I®pIfnð sh¡póXv I¬XS§fnse Ccpï heb§Ä A{]Xy £am¡m³ ^e{]ZamWv. I-®p-I-fn-se £oWhpw Np-fnhpw A-I-äm-\pw Cu hn-Zy {]-tbmKn-¡mw. ssI-Ifpw Im-ep-Ifpw kp-µ-c-am-¡mw: am-k -¯nð H-cn-¡ð s]-Un-IyqÀ, am-\n-IyqÀ Fónh sN-¿pó-Xv Imð-]m-Z-§-fp-sSbpw ssI-Ifp-sSbpw `w-Knbpw hr-¯nbpw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡pw.

D-d-§p-ó-Xn-\p-ap-¼v D-¸n-« C-fw-Nq-Sp-sh-Å-¯nð ]m-Z-§Ä ap-¡n-sh-¨ ti-jw 10 an-\n-än-\p-ti-jw ip-²-P-e-¯nð I-gp-Imw. ap-Sn-bp-sS kw-c-£Ww: B-gv-N-bnð H-cn-¡ ð tlm«v Hm-bnð a-km-Pv sN-¿p-ó-Xv ap-Sn-sImgn-¨nð X-S-bpw. hocyw Ip-d-ª jmw-]q D-]tbm-Kn-¨v X-e I-gp-Ip-ó-XmWv Cu {]m-b-¡mÀ¡v D-¯aw 

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 51

bm{X

{io-e-¦-bp-sSbpw Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bp-sSbpw A-cn-Ip]-än In-S-¡p-ó Io-enw-Kv Zzo-]p-IÄ F-óp-Iq-Sn A-dn-b-s¸-Spó sIm-t¡m-kv Zzo-]p-I-fn-te-¡v t]mIq. Hm-kv-t{S-en-bbp-sS Io-gn-se {]-tZ-i-am-bmWv kz-bw-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-c-ap-Å sIm-t¡m-kv Zzo-]pIÄ Adnbs¸Sp-óXv. ]-hn-g-¸p-äp-IÄ \n-d-ª 27 Zzo-]pI-fm-Wv Cu Zzo-]-k-aq-l-¯n-sâ B-IÀjWw.

kz

À-¤-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Nn-´n-¡pt¼mÄ BZyw a-\-Ênð h-cp-ó-sX-´mWv? `q-an-bnð Po-hn-¡p-ó BÀ¡pw kzÀ-¤w F-§s\-sb-óv hn-h-cn¡m³ I-gn-bnñ. ]-s£ \-½p-sS h-\yam-b `m-h-\-bv-¡v a-\-Ênð ]-e A-Ûp-X-Nn-{X-§fpw hn-cn-bn¡m³ I-gn-bpw. a-t\m-l-cam-b X-Sm-I§Ä, B-IÀ-j-Iam-b ]q¡Ä, A-g-ImÀ-ó l-cn-Xm-`, kv-^-SnIw-t]m-se Xn--f§p-ó Pew, Xq-sh-Å I-Sð-¯o-cw F-ón§-s\ ]-e-Xpw ssZ-h-¯nsâ kzÀ-¤-¯nð \-½Ä B-{Kln¨p-t]m-Ipw.

52

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

C-t¸mÄ ap-I-fnð tI-« hnhc-Ww t_m-[n-¨p-sh-¦nð, A-Xnt\-¡mÄ ]-Xn-òS-§v ku-µcyw Ip-Sn-bn-cn-¡p-ó H-cn-S-t¯-¡v \n §-sf sImïp-t]m-Imw. {io-e-¦bp-sSbpw Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bp-sSbpw A-cn-Ip]-än In-S-¡p-ó Io-enw-Kv Zzo-]p-IÄ F-óp-Iq-Sn A-dn-b-s¸Spó sIm-t¡m-kv Zzo-]p-I-fn-te¡v t]mIq. Hm-kv-t{S-en-bbp-sS Io-gn-se {]-tZ-i-am-bmWv kz-bw`-c-Wm-[n-Im-c-ap-Å sIm-t¡m-kv Zzo-]pIÄ Adnbs¸-Sp-óXv. ]-hng-¸p-äp-IÄ \n-d-ª 27 Zzo-]pI-fm-Wv Cu Zzo-]-k-aq-l-¯nsâ B-IÀ-jWw. C-Xnð sh-Ìv sF-eâv, tlmw sFeâv F-óo

c-ïp- Zzo-]p-I-fnð am-{X-am-Wv a-\p-jy-hm-k-ap-ÅXv. B-sI 600 t]-cm-Wv A-t´-hm-kn-IÄ. tPm¬ ¢q-Wo-kvþtdm-kv Ip-Spw-_-am-Wv C-hn-sS B-Zy-ambn Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-cm-sb-¯n-bXv. AhÀ Cu Zzo-]-k-aq-l-§-fp-sS Ip-¯-Im-[n-Im-cw Im-¯p-kq£n¨p. ]n-óo-Sv {_n-«o-jp-Im-cpw Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-bpw Cu Zzo-]-k-aql-s¯ Imð-¡o-gn-em-¡n. 1609ð hneyw Io-enw-Kv BWv Cu Zzo-]k-aq-lw I-sï-¯n-bXv. kv-tIm«v-eâp-Im-cm-b I-¨-h-S-¡m-cm-bn-cpóp ¢q-Wn-kvþtdm-kv Ip-Spw_w.

A-hÀ a-e-b-¡m-sc C-hn-sS tPm-en-¡m-cm-bn sIm-ïp-h-óp.

{]Ir-Xn ku-µ-cy-hp-ambn

sIm-t¡m-kv

Zzo-]pIÄ

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 53

kp-µ-cam-b I-Sð-¯o-c§Ä, sX-§pIÄ, {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯am-b ]¨-¸v F-ón-h-bp-Å A-\p-{Klo-X Zzo-]-kq-l-am-WnXv. k-ôm-cn-I-Ä-¡mbn H-t«-sd Iu-Xp-I-§-fmWv C-hn-sS -Im-¯n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. shÅ-s¯bpw I-c-sb-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å hn-t\m-Z-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv sImt¡m-kv Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS {][m-\ B-IÀ-j-Ww.

C-hnS-s¯ `q-cn-`m-Kw \n-hm-kn-Ifpw a-e-b-¡m-cm-Wv. I-¨-h-S-¡m-cp-sS sIm-{]-t¯m-«w Im-¯pkq-£n-¡em-bn-cp-óp a-e-b-¡m-cp-sS tPmen. {_n-«o-jv kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-cw GsäSp-¡p-ó-Xph-sc ¢q-Wo-kvþtdm-kv Ip-Spw-_w Ac-§v hm-Wp. 1955ð Hm-kv-t{Senb A-[n-Im-cw G-äp-hm§p-t¼mÄ Cu {]-tZi-s¯ Zzo-]pIÄ ]-eXpw kv-tIm-«v-eâp-Imcm-b I-¨-h-S-¡m-cp-sS I-¿n-em-bn-cp-óp.

F-ómð Cu I-¨-h-S-Ip-Spw-_-tam, Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-tbm, {_n-«o-jpImtcm Cu Zzo-]p-I-fn-se A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-Icy-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m-t\m hn-Zym`ym-k¯nt\m B-tcm-Ky¯nt\m ]-Ww ap-S-¡m³ X-¿m-dñm-bn-cpóp.

AXp-sIm-ïv Xsó Cu ta-J-e-IÄ hfsc ip-jv-I-am-Wv. kp-ón ap-Én-§fm-b sIm-t¡mkv a-e-b-¡m-cm-Wv C-hnSs¯ {] [m-\ A-t´-hm-kn-IÄ. a-em-bv kw-

54

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

kv-Im-chpw sIm-tfm-Wn-bð kw-kvIm-chpw C-S-I-eÀ-ó-Xm-Wv C-h-cp-sS kw-kv-Imcw. k-¼-ZvL-S-\ ZpÀ-_e-am-b-Xn-\mð C-hnsS s]m-Xp-th Z-cn-{Z-am-b km-aq-lym-´-co-£-amWv. F-¦nepw sXm-gn-enñmbv-a Ip-d-hmWv. Sq-dnkw, sI-«n-S-\nÀ-½mWw, ¹m-tâj³ ta-J-e F-ón-hn-S-§-fn-te-¡v Po-h-\-¡m-sc B-h-iy-am-Wv. hn-Zym`ym-k-ta-J-ebpw B-tcm-Ky-cw-Khpw {]m-Ir-X-am-b A-h-Ø-bn-em-b-Xn-\m ð D-ó-X-hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sm³ hnIkn-X Zzo-]p-I-fn-tem k-ao-]-cm-Py§-fn-tet¡m t]m-I-Ww. kz-´am-b hn-tZ-i\-btam {]Xntcm-[\-btam Cñm-¯ Cu {]-tZ-iw ]-s£ X-{´-{]-[m-\-am-bn Øn-XnsN-¿póp. C-´y³ k-ap-{Z-¯n\pw sX-¡³ ssN-\m-¡-S-en\pw C-S-bn-emWv sIm-t¡m-kv Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS Øm\w. H_m-a `-c-W-Ime-¯v C-hn-sS H-cp thym-a-¯mh-fw \nÀ-½n-¡m³

]-²-Xn-bp-ïm-bn-cp-só-¦nepw hmÀ¯ A-´m-cm-{ã am-[y-a-cwK-¯v ]m-«m-b-tXm-sS {i-aw D-t]-£n-¨p. kp-µ-cam-b I-Sð-¯o-c§Ä, sX-§pIÄ, {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯am-b ]¨-¸v F-ón-h-bp-Å A-\p-{Klo-X Zzo-]kq-l-am-WnXv. k-ôm-cn-I-Ä-¡mbn H-t«-sd Iu-Xp-I-§-fmWv C-hn-sS Im-¯n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. shÅ-s¯bpw I-c-sb-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å hn-t\m-Z-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv sIm-t¡mkv Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS {][m-\ B-IÀ-jWw. ^n-jnwKv, kv-t\mÀ-I-enwKv, ssI-äv kÀ-^nwKv, kÀ-^nwKv, Ibm-Inw-Kv F-ón-h-bm-Wv P-e-hn-t\mZ§Ä. tKmÄ^v, ]-£n-\n-co£-Ww F-ón-h-bm-Wv I-c-bn-se hn-t\m-Z§Ä. ap³-Iq-«n X-¿m-dm¡n-b H-cp ]-cn-]m-Snbpw Cñm-sX C-hn-Sw k-µÀin-¡mw. h³-\-Kc-§tfm tjm-¸nw-Kv tImw-¹-Iv-kp-Itfm Cñm¯ C-hn-sS

a-e-b hn-`-h-§fpw ]m-Ým-Xy-hn-`-h§-fp-am-Wv cp-Nn-¡m³ e-`n-¡p-óXv. \q-Unð-kpw A-cnbpw Nn-¡\pw _o^pw BSpw I-Sð-hn-`-h-§fpw \n-d-ª a-e-b hn-`-h-§Ä an-I-¨Xm-Wv. D-Õ-h-§Ä¡pw B-tLm-j§Ä-¡pw {]-kn-²am-b Cu {]tZiw C-t¸mÄ hn-hm-l-th-Zn-sb-ó \n-e-bn-em-Wv {i-² t\-Sp-ó-Xv. C-hnSs¯ ]p-Xp-h-Õ-c {In-kv-a-kvþCuÌÀ B-tLm-j-§fpw hÀ-jw tXmdpw \-S-¡p-ó e-Kq¬ \o-´-epw c-k-I-c-amWv. Np-g-en-¡m-äv \m-iw hnX-¡p-ó Zzo]mb-Xn-\mð H-tÎm-_À ap-Xð G-{]nð h-sc C-hn-tS-¡p-Å bm-{X H-gn-hm-¡-Ww. {]-kn-² Sq-dn-Ìv tI-{µ-§-fnð H-ómb ]p-ep Io-enw-Kv tZio-b ]mÀ-¡v k-µÀ-in-¡m³ H-cn-¡epw a-d-¡-cp-Xv. \n-§Ä H-cp km-l-knI-{]n-b-\m-sW-¦nð, im-´am-b A-´-co-£hpw {]-Ir-Xn c-a-Wo-bamb Im-gv-N-Ifpw Im-Wm³ B-{K-ln¡p-óp-sh-¦nð Cu Zzo-]-k-aq-l-¯nte-¡v h-cq...

\q-äm-ïp-IÄ ]-g-¡-ap-Å Iq-ä³ a-c-§Ä \n-d-ª A-Xn-c¸n-Ån-¡m-Sn-sâ a-t\m-lmcn-X ]pXn-b A-W-s¡-«v h-ómð \-in¨p-t]m-Ip-sa-óv A-bmÄ B-i-¦-s¸«p-sIm-tï-bncpóp. \n-d-ª Nn-cn-tbm-sS R§-sf ssI-ho-in bm-{X-bm¡n A-bmÄ Zq-tc-¡v t]m-Ipó-Xv Im-dnsâ Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv an-d-dn-eq-sS F-\n-¡v Im-Wm-am-bn-cp-óp.

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 55

hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ

Hmt«m dnhyq

tlm C-Xv shÀ-W-bp-sS Aômw X-e-ap-dbmWv. Xn-I¨pw ]pXn-b ¹mäv-t^m-anð \n-À-½n-¨n-cn-¡pó ]pXn-b Im-dn\v ap³ X-e-ap-d-tb-¡mÄ Fñm AÀ-°-¯nepw h-ep-¸w Iq-Sp-X-emWv. 65anñn-ao-äÀ \of-hpw 29anño-ao-äÀ ho-Xn-bpw Iq-Sp-X-emsW-¦n-epw Db-cw AXp-t]m-se X-só \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡póp.

56

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

-ïm kn-änbpw am-cp-Xn kn-bmkpw B-[n-]-Xyw ]p-eÀ-¯p-ó ta-J-e-bnð shñp-hn-fn-bp-ambn F-¯p-I-bm-Wv lyq-ïm-bv shÀ-W. H-cp C-S¯-cw sk-Um³ B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-h-À-¡v ss[cy-]qÀÆw lyq-ïm-bv shÀ-W sX-c-sª-Sp-¡mw. B-dv hÀ-jw ap-¼v hn-]-Wn-bnð F¯n-b shÀ-W-bv-¡v \ñ kzo-I-c-W-am-bn-cp-óp. AXp-t]m-seXsó shÀ-W-bpsS Cu ]pXn-b ]-Xn-¸v Iq-Sp-Xð t]-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡p-sa-óv I-cp-Xp-óp. H-«-\h-[n \ho-\ kuIcy-§Ä hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-ó Cu ImÀ hen-b {]-Xo-£-I-fm-Wv ImÀ D-]t`m-àm-¡-fnð D-WÀ-¯n-hn-Sp-ó-Xv. C-Xv shÀ-W-bp-sS Aômw X-e-ap-d-bmWv. Xn-I¨pw ]pXn-b ¹mäv-t^m-anð \n-À-½n-¨n-cn-¡pó ]pXn-b Im-dn\v ap³ X-e-ap-d-tb-¡mÄ Fñm AÀ-°-¯nepw h-ep-¸w Iq-Sp-X-emWv. 65anñn-ao-äÀ \o-f-hpw 29anño-ao-äÀ ho-Xnbpw Iq-Sp-X-em-sW-¦n-epw Db-cw AXp-t]m-se X-só \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡póp. N-{I-¯n-sâ t_-kv 30 anñnaoäÀ Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. F-e-{â-bp-sS H-cp Np-cp§n-b ]-Xn-¸mWn-Xv. 0.308 knUn-tbm-sS an-I-¨ Fbv-tdm-ssU-\m-an-Ivkm-Wv ImÀ ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡p-óXv. ssN-\-bnð C-d-§n-b ]-Xn-¸n-sâ Kp-W\n-e-hm-c-§Ä C-´y-bnð e-`n-¡p-sa-óv

lyq-ïm-bv

shÀ-W

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 57

ap³-tam-U-en-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-Xð C-Ô-\-£-a-X ]-I-cp-ó shÀ-W D-]tbm-Kn¨v \-K-c-¯nð A-\m-bm-kw Ip-gn-I-fpw kv-]o-Uv t{_-¡p-Ifpw Xm-ïmw. Uo-kð am-\p-h-ð 24.75 Io-tem-ao-äÀ C-Ô-\£-a-Xbpw Uo-kð Hm-t«m-am-än-¡nð 21.02 In-tem-ao-äÀ C-Ô-\-£-a-X-bpw e-`yamWv. s]-t{SmÄ ]-Xn-¸nð 17.70 In-tem-ao-äÀ B-Wv C-Ô-\-£-aX.

58

{]-Xo-£n-s¨-¦n-epw, Xn-I¨pw ]gb C-´y³ ]-Xn-¸n-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨ X-sóbm-Wv ]pXn-b shÀ-W. anI-hv ]p -eÀ-¯p-ó ^v-fq-bn-Uv kv-IÄ-]vNÀ 2.0 Un-ssk-\nð Iq-Sp-Xð C-Ô-\-

cn-¡pó Un-ssk-\pw Im-dn-sâ B-IÀ-j-IXzw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-óp.

480en-ä-dm-Wv _q-«v kv-t]kv. sI2 ¹mäv-t^m-anð A-Uzm³-kv-Uv ssl kv-s{S-Mv-Xv Ìoð D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å

FðC-Un sS-bnð em-¼p-Ifpw _q«n-se tem-tKmbpw am-än-bn-«pïv. F-gv C-ôv S-¨v kv-{Io³ Un-kv-t¹ Im-dn\v {]o-an-bw ep-¡v \ð-Ip-óp. F-bÀ _m-Kp-Ifpw k¬ dq^pw am-\p-

£-a-Xbpw bm-{Xm-ku-I-cy-§-fpw e-`n-¡pw. t\-c-s¯-bp-ïm-bn-cp-ó 1.4en-äÀ F-ôn³ ]pXn-b ]-Xn-¸n-\n ñ. 1.6 en-äÀ hn-Sn-hn-Sn s]-t{SmÄ, 1.6 en-äÀ bp2 kn-BÀ-Un Uo-kð Fôn-\p-am-Wv t_m-W-än-\-Sn-bnð shÀW-bp-sS lrZ-bw kq-£n-¡pI. bq-tdm-]y³ ssi-en-bn-ep-Å Câo-cn-bdpw anI-hv ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-

\nÀ-½m-Ww t_m-Un-¡v 32 i-X-am\w A-[n-Iw Dd-¸v \ð-Ipw. Um-jv t_mÀ-Unepw am-ä-§Ä {]-I-S-amWv. C-c-« \n-d-am-Wv Um-jv t_mÀ-Un-\v \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. C³-kv-{Sp-sa-â v ¢-Ì-dpw Ìn-b-dnw-Kv hoepw ]p-Xn-bXmWv. ss{U-h-tdm-Sv tN-Àóm-Wv sk³-{Sð I¬-tkm-fn-sâ Øm\w. ]n-ónð F-em³{S-tbm-Sv k-am-\am-b

hð ss»-âpw bm-{X-¡m-c-sâbpw hm-l-\-¯n-sâbpw kp-c-£n-XXzw D-d-¸m-¡póp. {Iq-kv I¬-t{SmÄ, Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv ss¢a-äv I¬-t{SmÄ, Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv sl-Uv-em¼v, tImÀ-Wdnw-Kv em-¼pIÄ, Hmt«m Un-½nw-Kv dn-bÀhyq an-dÀ F-ón-hbpw shÀ-Wbp-sS k-hn-ti-j-X-bmWv. s]-t{SmÄ F-ôn³ 121_n-F-¨v-]n

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

]-h-dpw 155 F³-Fw tSmÀ¡pw ]p-ds¯-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ Uo-kð F-ôn³ 126 _n-F-¨v-]n ]-h-dpw 260 F³-Fw tSmÀ¡pw ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡pw. KnbÀt_m-Iv-kv B-dv kv-]o-Uv am-\p hð, Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv {Sm³-kv-an-j-³, ss{U-hnw-Kv kp-Jw ]-I-cpó an-I-¨k-kv-s]³-j³ Fón-h lyp-ïmbv shÀW-sb {]n-b-¦-c-am-¡póp. ap³-tam-U-en-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-Xð C-Ô-\-£-a-X ]-I-cp-ó shÀ-W D-]-

tbm-Kn¨v \-K-c-¯nð A-\m-bm-kw Ip-gn-I-fpw kv-]o-Uv t{_-¡p-Ifpw Xm-ïmw. Uo-kð am-\p-h-ð 24.75 Io-tem-ao-äÀ C-Ô-\£-a-Xbpw Uokð Hm-t«m-am-än-¡nð 21.02 In-temao-äÀ C-Ô-\-£-a-X-bpw e-`y-amWv. s]-t{SmÄ ]-Xn-¸nð 17.70 In-tem-aoäÀ B-Wv C-Ô-\-£-aX. ]-g-b ]-Xn-¸n-t\-¡mÄ H-t«-sd ]p-Xp-a-I-fp-am-bn F¯n-b shÀ-Wbnð \n-§Ä B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-sXñmw

e-`n¡pwþ Hm-t«m-amän-Iv _q-«v Hm-¸WnwKv, IqÄ-Uv {^ïvko-äpIÄ, k¬-dq^v, {Iq-kv I¬-t{SmÄ, Hmt«m-am-än-Iv {Sm³-kv-an-j³ A-§s\ Fñmw. kn-bm-kn\pw kn-än-bv¡pw C-S-bn-em-Wv hne. Ct¸mÄ anUvssk-kv sk-Um-\p-IÄ-¡v `o-jWn-bm-hpó-Xv tImw-]m-Îv t{Im-kv Hm-hÀ Im-dp-I-fm-Wv. ]-s£ shÀ-W Fñmw Xn-cp-¯n-sb-gp-Xp-sa-óv hn-izkn-¡mw 

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 59

aqhn dnhyq

bp

Imäv

h-Xmcw Bkn-^v A-en-sb \mb-I-\m-¡n A-cp¬-Ip-amÀ A-chn-µv kw-hn-[m-\w sNbv-X Nn-{X-am-Wv Imäv. {]-ikv-X kw-hn-[m-b-I³ ]-ß-cmPsâ a-I³ A-\-´-]-ß-\m-`-\mWv kn-\n-a¡p-thïn Xnc-¡-Y F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. ]-ß-cmPsâ sN-dp-I-Y-I-fn-se I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf ]p-\-cm-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv Cu Nn-{Xw. 1970 Im-eL-«w ]-Ým-¯-e-am-¡n H-cp¡n-b Nn-{X-¯nð sNñ¸³, \q-l¡®v F-ón-h-cp-sS ku-lr-Z-hpw Po-hn-Xhp-am-Wv Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Cu I-Ym-]m-{X§sf apc-fn tKm-]nbpw Bkn-^v A-enbpw Kw-`o-c-am¡n. h-c-e-£van i-c-Xv-Ip-amÀ, am-\-k cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³ F-ón-h-cm-Wv Nn-{X-¯nð \m-bn-Im-thj-¯n-se-¯p-óXv. cm-P³.]n.tZ-hn-sâ a-I³ D-®n.]n.tZhpw Im-änð H-cp ap-gp\of I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ópïv. k-½n-{i {]-Xn-I-c-W-§-fm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-\v e-`n-¡p-óXv.

e-hIpi

\n

sImRmNm F-ó kn-\na-¡v ti-jw Kn-co-jv at\m kw-hn[m-\w sNbv-X lmkyNn-{X-am-Wv e-h Ip-i. \-S³ \oc-Pv am[-hv Xn-c-¡-YmIr-¯m-bn A-c-t§-äw Ip-dn-¨ kn\na Iq-Sn-bm-WnXv. A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn I-ïp-ap-«p-ó c-ïp sN-dp-¸-¡mÀ X-½nð ku-lr-Z-¯n-em-hp-óXpw Po-hn-¡m³ ]m-Sp-s]-Sp-ó A-hÀ-¡nS-bn-te-¡v aq-óm-a-sXm-cmÄ I-S-óp-hcp-ó-Xp-am-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ {]-tabw.

A-Pp hÀ-¤o-kv, \oc-Pv am-[-hv, _n-Pp ta-t\m³ F-ón-h-cmWv kn-\n-a-bnð {]-[m-\-th-j-¯n-se-¯p-óXv. Zo-]v-Xn k-Xn-bm-Wv \m-bn-I. H-«-\h-[n Szn-ÌpIfpw k-kv-s]³-kp-Ifpw \n-d-ª e-hIp-i H-cp tIma-Un k-kv-s]³-kv {Xnñ-dmWv. tKm-]n kp-µ-dntâXm-Wv ]-Ým-¯-e kw-Ko-Xw.

60

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

saÀ-k

C

-f-b Z-f]-Xn hnP-bv \m-b-I\m-sb¯nb am-kv Nn-{X-am-Wv saÀkð. bp-h-kw-hn-[m-b-I³ A-även H-cp¡n-b kn-\n-a-bnð aq-óv sKä¸n-em-Wv hnP-bv {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-óXv. Z-f-]Xn, tUm-ÎÀ amc³, a-Po-jy\mb sh{Sn F-óo aq-óv I-Ym-]m-{X-§fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Nn{Xw k-ô-cn-¡póXv. sa-Un-¡ð cwK-s¯ Nq-j-W§-fm-Wv kn\n-a NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-óXv. am-kv cw-K-§-fmð k-¼ó-am-b saÀkð hnP-bv B-cm-[-IÀ-¡v e-`n¨ Zo-]mh-en k-½m-\w X-só-bm-Wv. kma-´, Im-Pð A-KÀ-hmÄ, \n-Xy ta-t\m³ F-ón-h-cm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-se \m-bn-I-amÀ. X-an-gv t{]-£-I-cp-sS a\-Ê-dn-ªv X-¿m-dm¡n-b kw-L-«-\cw-K-§-fmWv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ a-säm-cp B-IÀ-j-Ww. F.BÀ d-Òm-sâ kwKo-Xhpw kn-\n-a-bp-sS am-äv Iq-«póp.

sN-ss-bn H-cp-\mÄ 2

i

-c-Xv-Ip-amÀ, kp-lm-kn\n, s\-t¸m-fn-b³ F-ón-hÀ tI-{µ-I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-Xcn-¸n-¨ ss{Iw {Xnñ-dmWv sNssó-bnð H-cp-\mÄ 2. {]-ikv-X F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ cm-tP-jv Ip-am-dnsâ ss{Iw t\m-h-en-s\ B[m-c-am-¡n-bmWv Nn-{Xw \nÀ½n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. \-K-c-¯nð C-S-bv-¡n-sS {]-Xy-£-s¸-Spó ss]-im-Nn-Iamb t]m-Ì-dp-IÄ¡v ]n-ón-se c-lkyw Xn-c-ªv H-cp t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-س A-t\zj-Ww B-cw-`n-¡p-óXpw Xp-SÀ-óp-ïm-hp-ó kw-`-h-hnIm-k-§-fp-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS {]-ta-bw. sP.]n.B-dm-Wv Nn{Xw kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-óXv. A-Pbv, cmw-tZmkv, cm-P-knw l³, A-Rv-P-\ F-ón-h-cm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-se a-äv {][m-\ I-Ym]m-{X-§sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv.

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 61

aqhn dnhyq

Pqen 2

Zo

]-Iv in-hv-Zm-k-\n- kw-hn-[m-\hpw c-N-\-bpw \nÀ-½m-W-hpw \nÀ-Æ-ln¨ t_m-fn-hp-Uv {Xnñ-dm-Wv Pqen 2. sX-ón-´y³ Xm-cw dm-bv e-£v-an t_m-fn-hp-Unð A-c-t§-äw Ip-dn-¡p-ó Nn{Xw Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. Ign-ª hm-essâ³kv tU-bnð ]p-d¯p-h-ó Nn-{X-¯n-sâ t]m-ÌÀ k-aq-l-am-[y-a-§-fnð ssh-d-em-bncpóp. Xm-c-¯n-sâ ¥m-aÀ t]m-kv ]cs¡ hn-aÀ-i-\-hpw G-äp-hm-§nbn-cpóp. dm-bn- e-£v-an¡p ]p-d-sa, c-hn Inj³, B-Zn-Xy {io-hm-kvX-h, ]¦-Pv {Xn-]mTn, c-Xn Aán-tlm-{Xn, bp-dn kq-cn F-ón-hcpw Nn-{X-¯nð {]-[m-\-th-j-§-fnð {]-Xy-£-s¸-Spóp. t_m-fn-hp-Unse {]-i-kv-X kn\nabm-b Pq-en-bp-sS cïmw ]-Xn-¸mWn-Xv.

A-Iv-kÀ 2

Cu

t_m-fn-hp-Uv {XnñÀ kw-hn[m-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡pó-Xv B\µv \m-cm-b¬ a-lm-tZ-h-\mWv. A-t±-lw X-só-bm-Wv I-Ybpw F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. k-do³ Jm\m-Wv {]-[m-\-I-Ym-]m{Xam-b jo\-sb A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. tam-ln-Xv aZ³, Ku-Xw tdmUv, A-`n\-hv ip-¢, en-enb-äv Zps_, tkm^n-b l-b-Xv F-ón-hcpw a-äv I-Ym-]m-{X§sf A-h-Xcn¸n-¡póp. {In¡-äv Xm-cw {ioim´pw C-{am³ lm-jv-anbpw Nn-{X-¯nð {][m-\ th-j-¯nð F-¯p-óp-ïv. Znhv-tPm-Xv IuÀ _n-{µ \nÀ-½n-¡p-ó Nn-{X-¯n\v kw-Ko-Xw \ð-In-bn-cn-¡póXv anYp³ B-Wv.

62

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17

t»-Uv d-®À 2049

sU-

óo-kv hn-sñ-\yq-hv kwhn-[m-\w sNbv-X k-b³kv ^n-£-\m-Wv t»-Uv d-®À 2049. tem-kv F-ôð-kv s]m-eo-kv Un-¸mÀ-«vsaânð tPm-en-s¡-¯p-ó H-cp t»-Uv d-®-sd-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv Cu kn\na. A-t±l-¯n-sâ \n-Kq-V-X-IÄ \n-d-ª I-sï-¯-ep-I-Ä X-\n-¡v ap-¼p-ïmbn-cp-ó t»-Uv d-®-dp-sS Po-hn-X-s¯¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-t\z-j-W-¯n-te-¡v F-¯n-\nð-¡p-ó-tXm-sS kn-\n-a-bnð h-gn-¯n-cn-hp-ïm-Ipóp. lm-cn-kt^mÀUv, d-bm³ tKm-ÉnMv, tdm-_n³ ssd-äv, tU-hv t_m-än-Ì, A-\ Un AÀam-kv F-ón-h-cpw Nn-{X-¯nð A-Wn\n-c-¡póp. tdm-PÀ Uo-¡n³-kn-sâ kn\n-tam-t«m-{Km-^n-¡v \ñ A-`n-\-µ-\amWv e`n¡p-óXv. Cu Nn-{X-¯n-sâ hn-P-b-¯nð km-t¦-Xn-I-X \-sñm-cp ]-¦v h-ln-¨n-cn-¡p-óp.

Zn t^m-dn-\À

am

À-«n³ Imw-s]ð F-ó hn-JymX tlm-fn-hp-Uv kw-hn-[m-b-I-³ H-cp¡n-b B-£³ {Xnñ-dmWv Zn t^mdn-\À. e-ï³ B-Øm-\-am-bp-Å H-cp _n-kn-\-Êv-Im-c-sâ I-Y-bm-WnXv. cm-{ãob-t{]-cn-Xam-b Xo-{h-hm-Z-¯nð Xsâ Htc-sbm-cp a-IÄ sImñ-s¸-«-Xn-sâ Zp-:-J¯n-em-Wv A-bmÄ Po-hn-¡p-óXv. F-§s\-bm-Wv H-cm-fp-sS `q-X-Im-ew Abm-sf A-{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn th-«-bm-Spó-Xv F-óv kn-\n-a-bnð Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡póp.

B-£³ -ÌmÀ Pm-¡n-Nm-\m-Wv tI-{µ-IYm-]m-{X-s¯ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. a-\Ên-s\ ]n-Sn-¨p-Ip-ep-¡p-ó H-t«-sd kwL-«-\-cw-K-§Ä Nn-{X¯n-ep-ïv. Pm-¡n Nm-sâ A-`n-\-b-Nm-Xp-cn-bmWv Cu Nn-{X¯n-sâ k-hn-tij-X. ]n-tb-gv-kv t{_mkv-\³, tI-äo eyqMv, kn-tam¬ I³kv, tdm-dn ^v-sf-Iv _-tb¬ F-ón-hcpw A`n-\-bn-¡póp.

HIvtSm_Àþ\hw_À 17 63

_p¡v dnhyq

lnäv dn-{^jv: Zn Iz-Ìv Sp do-Un-kv-I-hÀ ssa-t{Im-tkm-^v-äv-kv tkmÄ Bâ v C-amPn³ F s_-äÀ ^yq-¨À t^mÀ F-h-cnhcN-\ hn-e

: :

k-Xy \msZñ 449 cq]

ssa

-t{Im-tkm-^väv kn-C-H k-Xy \m-sZñ-bmWv Cu ]p-kv-X-I¯n-sâ c-N-bn-Xm-hv. tem-I-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b sS-Iv `oa\v kw-`-hn-¨ ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð {]-[m-\-ambpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿s¸-Sp-óXv. ]pXn-b km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Ifm-b BÀ-«n-^n-jyð Câ-en-P³kv, an-I-vk-Uv dn-bm-enän, Izm-ïw Iw-]yq-«nw-Kv F-ón-h-tbmSv F-§s\-bm-Wv k-aq-lw s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-ó-sXópw C-Xnð hn-i-Z-am-¡p-óp. B-[p\n-I km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zym-am-ä-§-fp-sS C-¡me-¯v k-lm-\p-`q-Xn t]m-se-bp-Å hnIm-c-§-fp-sS {]-k-àn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv \ð-Im³ F-gp-¯p-Imc-\v km-[n¨p. hm-b-\-¡m-sc ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÀ-¯m³ Ip-«n-¡mes¯ kz-´w A-\p-`-h-§fpw \msZñ Iq-«n-t¨À-¡p-óp.

sh³ Z t_m-kv Cu-kv tdm§v cN-\ hn-e

H

: :

kn-_n-¨³.sI.amXyp 295 cq]

-cp Øm-]-\-¯n-se D-ó-X D-tZym-K-Ø\pw Po-h-\-¡mc\pw X-½nep-Å _-Ô-amWv Cu ]p-kvX-Iw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-ó-Xv. hm-b-\¡m-tcm-Sv \n-ch-[n tNm-Zy-§-fm-Wv c-N-bn-Xm-hv D-ó-bn-¡p-óXv. Hm-tcm tNm-Zyhpw A-t§-b-äw {]-k-à-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-ïpXsó tImÀ-]-td-äv cw-K¯pw aäpw tPm-en-sN-¿p-ó Po-h-\-¡m-tcmSv Ir-Xyam-b co-Xn-bnð kw-h-Zn-¡m³ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-\v km-[n-¨p. sXm-gn-en-S-§-fn-se ]-e {]-iv-\-§Ä¡pw ]-cn-lmc-amÀ-¤-§Ä \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-hm\pw F-gp-¯p-Imc-\v I-gnªp. Cu ta-J-ebnð ]-cn-N-b-k-¼-ó\m-b kn-_n-¨³ sI. amXyp F-ó c-N-bn-Xm-hnsâ ssh-Z-Kv-[yw ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-ep-S-\o-fw \n-g-en-¡p-óp. F-§-s\-bm-Wv an-I¨ t_m-km-hp-I, F-§-s\-bmWv an-I-¨ Po-h-\-¡m-c-\mhp-I F-óo c-ïv Im-cy§Ä hm-b-\-¡mc\v Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-eq-sS a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ km-[n¡pw.

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_p¡v dnhyq

lu Zn _n-sP-]n hn³kv: C³-ssk-Uv C-´ym-kv t{K-ä-Ìv C-e-£³ sa-jo³ c-N-\ hne

: :

{]-im-´v Pm 311 cq]

_n

-sP-]n-bp-sS Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v hn-P-b-X-{´-ta-XmWv? Fñm-h-tcbpw H-cp t]m-se Ip-g-bv¡pó tNm-Zy-am-Wn-Xv. Cu tNm-Zy-¯n-sâ D¯cw lu Zn _n-sP-]n hn³kv: C³-ssk-Uv C-´ym-kv t{K-ä-Ìv C-e£³ sa-jo³ Fó ]p-kvX-Iw \ðIpw. 500, 1000 t\m-«p-IÄ ]n³-h-en¨n«pw _n-sP-]n-bp-sS Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v X-{´-§Ä ]m-fn-bnñ. F´p-sIm-ïmWv cm-P-Øm-\n-se a-lm-k-Jy-¯n-\v apónð _n-sP]n hoWp-t]m-bXv? F-§s\-bm-Wv BÀ-F-kvFkpw hÀ¤o-b \-b-§fpw _n-sP-]n-¡v thm-«pIÄ t\-Sm³ k-lm-bn¨-Xv? an-I-¨ cm-{ão-b hn-i-I-e-\-am-Wv ]p-kv-X-I¯n-sâ Im-Xð. \n-ch-[n cm-{ão-b t\-Xm-¡-sfbpw cm-{ão-b hn-Z-Kv-[-scbpw- \n-co-£-I-scbpw Nn-´-I-sc-bpw A-`n-ap-Jw sN-bvXpw H-t«-sd cm-{ão-b tc-J-IÄ hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bv-Xp-amWv {]-im´v Pm Cu ]p-kvX-Iw X-¿m-dm¡n-bXv.

Zn ssd-äv ssSw cN-\ hne

F

: :

Um-\n-tbð Ìoð 298 cq]

´p-sIm-ïm-Wv kv-{Xobm-b F-gp-¯p-Im-cn H-cp B¬-Xq-en-Im \m-a-¯n-\p-Ånð H-fn-¨n-cn-t¡-ïn h-óXv? kv-{Xo-IÄ F-gp-Xp-ó Ip-äm-t\z-jW t\m-hð B-Wp-§Ä hm-bn-¡n-sñ-ó AÑ-sâ D-]-tZ-iw hniz-kn-¨-Xn-\m-em-Wv A§-s\ kw-`-hn-¨Xv. Zn ssd-äv ssSw Bß-I-Y Iq-Sn I-e-cp-ó I-Ym-]p-kv-X-I-am-sW-óv Nn-eÀ A-h-Im-i-s¸-Spóp. an-kv Ìo-ensâ Po-hn-X-I-Ybpw C-Xn-se I-Ym-]m-{Xam-b F-gp-¯p-Imc-sâ _m-eyhpw bu-Æ-\hpw Xm-c-Xayw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ km-ay-§Ä A-\-h-[n-bm-Wv. ]p-cpjòmÀ B-[n-]Xyw ]p-eÀ-¯p-ó ]-»n-jnw-Kv hy-h-km-b-¯nð H-cp F-gp¯p-Im-cn-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p-\nð-¡m-\mIptam F-óv an-kv Ìoð `-b-ón-cptóm Fó tNmZyw Cu ]p-kvX-Iw hm-bn-¡p-ó Bcpw tNm-Zn¨p-t]m-Ipw. \-sñmcp {]-tNm-Z-\m-ß-I c-N-\-bm-b Cu ]p-kvXIw hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡v kz-´w kz-]v-\w A-t\z-jn-¡m-\p-Å DuÀ-Öw ]-I-cpw.

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RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

Printed On 18/ 10/ 2017

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