Low

Vol 4 Issue No.41 March-April 2017

Pn-F-kv-Sn:

kotdm am-en-\y-hpw Nw-{I-a-W k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bpw

ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-sb a-d-óp-thm?

Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.

sXmgnð kq-Nn-I: km-¼-¯n-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS kq-N-\-tbm?

^mj³ Un-ssk-\nw-Kv cwK-s¯

Xm-tcmZbw \ujn-P, am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-dÎÀ, ^m-än-kv ss{_-Uð Fw-]mdntbm

ap-Sn-sIm-gn-¨nð X-S-bmw

I-c-bmð Np-ä-s¸-« I-km-Jn-Øm-\n-ð...

t]m-sj 718 t_m-Iv-ÌÀ

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 1

SUNDAYS OPEN

CUSTOMER CARE : 90376 90376 w w w. m a n a p p u r a m j e w e l l e r s . c o m

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Printed by: Ajit Ravi Published by: Ajit Ravi Owned by: Ajit Ravi Printed at: Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd. Cochin Published at: Pegasus, L5-106 Changampuzha Nagar Kalamassery Ernakulam-682 033 e-mail: editor@uniquetimes.in uniquetimesindia@gmail.com Ph:0484 3242220, 3292223, 4025666 Mob:+91 98460 50283, 94470 50283 Editor Ajit Ravi Associate Editor Neethu Venu Editor-In-charge Jebitha Ajit Legal Advisor Adv. Latha Anand Correspondents Dr. Thomas Nechupadam Vivek Venugopal- Quarter Mile Bejoy George Amrutha V Kumar Marketing BAHRAIN PRESTIGE MARKETING Tel: +971 55 2000933 Email: gopal@prestigemarketing.in UAE Tamquest Entertainments LLC P.O. Box 232886, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Mr.Safi Mulankaad Clap PR and Events:+971 508414706 Tamil Nadu Andhrapradesh & Karnataka PEGASUS Ph: 09447050283, 09846050283 Kerala Your wing Ph: 9349950283, 8891111919 Sunil Kumar N.N Director Shwetha Menon Photographer Ashique Hassan

Editorial

bp

-F-kv N-cn-{X-¯nð G-ä-hpw kpZoÀ-L-Im-ew {]-Y-a-h-\n-X-bm-bncp-ó A-ó F-en-t\mÀ dq-kv shð-äv H-cn-¡ð ]-d-ªp: "kv-{Xo H-cp So _m-Kv t]m-se-bm-Wv. Nq-Sp-sh-Å-¯nð ap-¡p-ó-Xp-h-sc A-hÄ F-{X-t¯m-fw I-Sp-¸-hpw I-cp-¯p-ap-Å-h-fm-sW-óv \n-§Ä H-cn-¡-epw Adn-bp-ón-ñ.' amÀ-¨nð a-säm-cp A-´m-cm-{ã h-\n-Xm-Zn-\w Iq-Sn I-S-óp-t]mbn. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS \nÀ-®m-b-I-hn-P-b§-Ä, A-h-cp-sS I-gn-hv, ITn-\m-[zm-\w, Im-e-mXo-X-am-b Úm-\w F-ón-h XoÀ¨-bm-bpw Cu th-f-bnð kv-a-cn-¡-s¸tS-ï-Xm-Wv. C-¡p-dn R-§Ä H-cp h-\n-X-bp-sS hn-P-b-I-Y-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. ^m-än-kv ss{_-Uð Fw-]m-dn-tbm am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpw ^m-j³ Un-ssk-\-dp-am-b \u-jn-P-bp-sS A-`n-ap-Jw Cu e-¡w hm-bn-¡mw. Øn-cw tIm-f-¯nð a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv Fw-Un-bpw sN-bÀ-am-\pam-b hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Øn-cw X-e-th-Z-\-bm-b c-ïv hn-j-b§-fn-te-¡v-þdo-ssk-¢nw-Kpw sa-¨-s¸-« am-en-\y -am-t\-Pv-saâpw-þsh-fn-¨w hoip-óp. Hm-t«m-bnð ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯pó-Xv t]m-sj 718 t_m-Iv-kv-ä-dn-s\bm-Wv. bm-{X-bnð I-km-Jn-Øm-sâ h-iy-X-bmÀ-ó ap-J-am-Wv ]-cn-N-b-s¸Sp-¯p-ó-Xv. Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn, _m-¦nwKv, kn-\n-am-dn-hyq, _p-¡v dn-hyq, _yq-«n Xp-S-§n-b ]-Xn-hv te-J-\-§-fpw Øncw tIm-f-§-fpw hm-b-\-¡m-sc Im-¯ncn-¡p-óp.

Creative Design PEGASUS

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Cover Photograph Noushija Managing Director Fatiz Bridal Emporio amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 5

CONTENTS

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6

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ko-tdm am-en-\y-hpw Nw-{I-a-W k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bpw

12

sXm-gnð kq-Nn-I: km-¼-¯n-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS kq-N-\-tbm?

16

^mj³ Un-ssk-\nw-Kv cwK-s¯ Xm-tcmZbw

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Xkv-\nw: A`n-\n-th-iw IÀ-½ta-J-e-bm-¡p-t¼mÄ...

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40

42

46

48

54

40

KmUvPävkv

42

]mNIw

46

ap-Sn-sIm-gn-¨nð X-S-bmw

48 54

I-c-bmð Np-ä-s¸-« I-km-Jn-Øm-\n-ð... t]m-sj 718 t_m-Iv-ÌÀ

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 7

bpWo¡v Ubdn

`ow B-]p-am-bn kÀ-¡mÀ

`o

w B-]n-s\ {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn kÀ¡mÀ c-ïv ]p-Xn-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯póp. d-^-dð t_m-W-kv kv-Iow, Im-jv _m-Iv kv-Iow F-óo c-ïv ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv kÀ-¡mÀ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡p-óXv. C-Xnð B-Zy-t¯-Xv D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf-bm-Wv e-£yan-Sp-ó-sX-¦nð c-ïm-a-t¯-Xv hym-]m-cn-I-sf e-£y-am¡p-óp. _-P-änð {]-Jym-]n-¨ Iym-jv _m-¡v ]-²-Xn G- Xm- \ pw B- gv - N - I Ä- ¡p- Ånð \- S - ¸ m- ¡ pw. G- ä- h pw ]p-Xn-b hn-e-bn-cp-¯ð A-\p-k-cn-¨v 1.7 tIm-Sn t]À Cu B-]v Uu¬-tem-Uv sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. ]-W-an-ñm-¯-Xn-sâ t]-cnð hn-j-an-¡p-ó D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf-bpw hym-]m-cn-Isf-bpw k-lm-bn-¡m-\m-Wv Cu B-]v. {]-Nm-c-W-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bp-Å ]-²-Xn-IÄ A-[n-Ir-XÀ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨-Xn-\m ð A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX C-Xv \-S-¸nð h-cp-sa-óv {]-Xo£n-¡mw.

G-{]n ap-X NmÀ-Pv Cu-Sm-¡m³ Pn-tbm

""B-cpw t\m-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ i-cnbm-b Im-cy§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-XmWv t\-Xr-Xzw.'' tPmÀ-Öv hm³ hmÄ-¡³_À-Kv

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amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

C-

´y-bp-sS sS-e-n-tImw ta-J-e-bnð h³ B-Lm-X-ap-ïm-¡p-ó H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w Cu-bn-sS Pn-tbm sS-en-tImw D-S-a-Ø-\m-b aptI-jv Aw-_m-\n {]-Jym-]n-¨p. G-{]nð ap-Xð Pn-tbm tk-h-\-§Ä¡v H-cp sN-dn-b Xp-I Cu-Sm-¡pw. 10 tIm-Sn D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-Å C-´y-bn-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b sS-en-tImw tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-hm-sW-¦n-epw amÀ-¨n-\v ap-¼v Iq-Sp-Xð D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf tNÀ-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯nem-Wv Pn-tbm. I-¼-\n-bp-sS `m-hn ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS {]-Nm-c-W-¯n-\mbp-Å s]m-Xp-tbm-K-¯nð Aw-_m-\n Iq-Sp-Xð ku-P-\y-§Ä {]Jym-]n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Pn-tbm-bp-sS H-t«-sd D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä ku-P-\y-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ am-{X-am-bm-Wv Pn-tbm tk-h-\-§Ä D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-sX-óv G-ä-hpw H-Sp-hn-e-s¯ hn-i-I-e-\w ]-dbp-óp. I-¼-\n C-Xn-\-Iw t\-Sn-¡-gn-ª D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Iq-dv F-{X-t¯m-f-ap-sï-óv NmÀ-Öv Cu-Sm-¡n-¯p-S-§n-b-Xn-\v ti-jw am{X-ta A-dn-bm³ I-gn-bq F-óv ]-e-cpw ]-d-bp-óp.

]p-Xp-a-¡m-cp-sS i-¼-fw Ip-d-bv-¡m³ sF-Sn I-¼-\n-IÄ

tIm

À-]-td-äv ta-J-e ]n-´p-S-cp-ó A-\ym-b-co-Xn Xpd-óp-Im-«p-ó A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-ó sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯-epI-fp--am-bn tImÀ-]-td-äv ap³-\n-c-¡m-cnð H-cm-fm-b Sn.hn. taml³-Zm-kv. tImÀ-]-td-äp-IÄ, {]-tXy-In-¨pw sF-Sn I-¼-\n-IÄ, ]p-Xp-Po-h-\-¡m-c-p-sS i-¼-fw sh-«n-¨p-cp-¡m³ Kq-Vm-tem-N-\ \-S-¯p-ó-Xm-bpw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-óp. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn tPm-en-s¡Sp-¡p-ó Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v sa-¨-s¸-« i-¼-fw \ð-Im³ I-¼-\n-bpsS D-bÀ-ó Øm-\-§-fn-en-cn-¡p-ó-h-cp-sS i-¼-f-¯n-ð Að-]w Ip-d-hp h-cp-¯n-bm-epw sX-än-sñ-ópw tam-l³-Zm-kv D-]-tZ-in¡p-óp. Ip-td hÀ-j-§-fm-bn, ]p-Xp-Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS i-¼-f\n-e-hm-cw D-bÀ-ón-«n-sñ-ópw A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-óp. C-Xp-aq-ew Xp-S-¡-¡m-cp-s S tPm- e n- ¡ v \- ñ s{]m- ^ - j - W - e p- I - s f In- « pón- s ñ- ó pw A-t±-lw \n-co-£n-¡p-óp. Xp-S-¡-¡m-cp-sS Øm\-§-fnð X-só H-ómw In-S s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-sf In-t«-ï-Xv B-h-iy-am-sW-ópw A-t±-lw hy-h-km-b t\-Xm-¡-sf HmÀ-½n¸n-¡p-óp.

Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\w {Km-a-h-cp-am-\w C-c-«n-bm-¡pw: sP-bv-äv-en

""hn-P-b-¯n-te-¡v ]q-¡Ä hn-cn-¨, cm-PIo-b h-gn Cñ.

Po-hn-X-¯nð Rm³ F-s´¦nepw t\-Sn-bn-«p-sï-¦nð A-Xv ITn-\m-[zm-\-¯n-eq-sS t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯-Xm-Wv.'' kn.sP. hm-¡À

Po

-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó Xp-I {Km-ao-W h-cp-am-\w C-c-«n-bm-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-óv [-\-a-{´n A-cp¬ sP-bv-äv-en. Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\w \nÀ-_-Ôam-¡n-b-t¸mÄ I-¼-\n-I-fnð \n-ópw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v h³ F-XnÀ-¸v t\-cn-tS-ïn-h-óp. ]-s£ C-t¸mÄ Im-cy-§Ä \-ñ co-Xn-bnð \-S¡p-I-bm-Wv. 2013ð \n-e-hnð h-ó Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\ \n-b-aw tImÀ-]-td-äp-IÄ A-äm-Zm-b-¯n-sâ c-ïv i-X-am-\w Po-hIm-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯-W-sa-óv A-\p-im-kn-¡p-óp. {Km-a-¯n-se Po-hn-X-\n-e-hm-cw D-b-À-¯m-\p-Å F-ñm {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä-¡pw P-\-§Ä-¡v kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ B-{i-bn-¡m-\m-hn-sñ-ó-Xn\mð C-Xv \-sñm-cp hn-I-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-am-Wv. {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bnse F³-Pn-H {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]hÀ-¯-\-s¨-e-hv k-lm-bn-¡p-sa-ópw a-{´n ]-d-ªp.

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bpWo¡v Ubdn

]n-F-^v A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-¯n-\p-Å am-\-Z-Þw D-Zm-c-am-¡n

A-

t]-£-I-\v s{]m-hn-Uâv ^-ïv e-`n-¡p-óXn-\v \n-c-h-[n A-\m-h-iy-am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡n. ]n-F-^v ]n³-h-en-¡m-\pw ap³-Iq-dm-bn F-Sp-¡m-\pw th-ïn- ]n-F-^v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm-\p-Å am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä C-]n-F-^v-H D-Zm-c-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. t\-c-s¯, ]n-F-^v A-¡u-ïn-te-¡v F-¯n-s¸Sm³ \n-c-h-[n t^m-ap-IÄ ]q-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw H-t«-sd tc- J - I Ä k- a À- ¸ n- t ¡- ï - X pw D- ï m- b n- c p- ó p. ]p-Xn-b \-S-]-Sn-tbm-sS, A-{]-k-à-am-b H-t«-sd Hu]-Nm-cn-I-X-IÄ C-ñm-Xm-hp-I-bm-Wv. C-\n ap-Xð ]n-F-^v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ H-scm-ä t^m-w a-Xn-bmhpw. \n-§-fp-sS D-S-a-Ø-sâ I-s¿m-¸v hm-t§-ïXpÄ-s¸-sS H-t«-sd \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä C-ñm-Xm-hpw.

C-Xv ]n-F-^v Aw-K-§Ä-¡v k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ipw.

kv-\m-]v-Uo Po-h-\-¡m-sc ]n-cn-¨p-hn-Spp

""G-Xv sK-bn-an-t\-¡mfpw Iq-Sp-Xð B-th-iw ]-I-cp-ó I-fn-bm-Wv _n-kn-\-kv.'' tem-Uv _o-hÀ-{_q¡v

kv

-\m-]v-Uoð I-¼-\n-bp-sS hn-hn-[-X-«p-I-fn-epw ta-J-e-I-fn-epw D- Å Po- h - \ - ¡m- s c ]n- c n- ¨ p- h n- S p- ó p. tkm- ^ v - äv - _ m- ¦ n- s â ]n-´p-W-bp-Å I-¼-\n-bv-¡v kv-\m-]v-Uoð F-ó Hm¬-sse³ do-s«bvð sh-_v-ssk-äpw hpÄ-¡³ tem-Pn-Ìn-Iv-kv tk-h-\-hpw {^o-Nm À-Pv Un-Pn-äð t]-aâv tk-h-\-hpw D-ïv. C-tX ta-J-e-bn-se a-äv h-¼³ I-¼-\n-I-fp-am-bn I-Sp-¯ a-Õ-cw t\-cn-Sp-ó-Xm-bn I-¼-\n ]-dbp-óp. I-¼-\n-bp-sS km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn C-ñm-Xm-¡m-\pw {]-hÀ¯-\-£-a-X Iq-«m-\p-ap-Å {i-a-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv ]n-cn-¨p-hn-Sð. GI-tZ-iw 8,000 t]À I-¼-\n-bnð tPm-en sN-¿p-óp-ïv. cm-Py-s¯ B-Zy-s¯ em-`-I-c-am-b C-þ-sIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\n-bm-bn am-dm-\p-Å {i-a¯n-em-Wv kv-\m-]v-Uoð.

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amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 11

_nkn\Êv

hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO

a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv. sNbÀam³, kn.sF.sF tIcf tÌäv Iu¬knÂ

-D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v h-en-s¨-dn-bp-I F-ó Im-e-L-«-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv \mw I-S-óp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. B-tcm-Ky-t¯m-sS Po-hn¡m-\p-Å C-S-§Ä A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b th-K-¯nð £-bn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

ko-tdm am-en-\y-hpw

Nw-{I-a-W k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bpw

do

-ssk-¢nw-Kv hy-h-km-b-§-sf t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m³ tIm¬-s^U-td-j³ Hm-^v C-´y³ C³-Ukv-{Sn (kn-sF-sF) sIm-¨n-bnð P-\p-h-cn 31\v H-cp \n-t£-]-I-kw-K-aw \-S-¯n. Dð-]mZ-I-cp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw hn-]p-e-am-¡p-ó-Xnsâ `m-K-am-bn-«m-bn-cp-óp Cu ]-²-Xn. ]-cn-]mSn-bnð hy-h-km-b-ta-J-e, _yq-tdm-{I-kn, kÀ-¡mÀ F-óo ta-J-e-I-fnð \n-óp-Å {]-apJÀ F-¯n. ]p-\-cpð-]m-Z-\w (do-ssk-¢nw-Kv), sa-¨-s¸-« am-en-\y- am-t\-Pv-saâv F-ón-h-sb¸-än C-h-sc-ñmw Nn-´-IÄ ]-¦p-sh-¨p. am-en-\yw ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-ó-Xv H-cp Io-dmap-«n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-ó tI-c-f-¯nð C-Xv h-f-sc {]-k-à-am-b NÀ-¨-bm-Wv. sh-dp-sX do-ssk¢nw-Kv ]-²-Xn-IÄ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]-I-cw tI-c-fw Iq-Sp-Xð Im-cy-§Ä sN-t¿ï-Xp-sï-óm-Wv F-\n-¡v tXm-óp-ó-Xv. C-XmWv ZoÀ-L-Zr-ãn-tbm-sS-bp-Å Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv. D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v h-en-s¨-dn-bp-I F-ó Im-eL-«-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv \mw I-S-óp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv.

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amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

B-tcm-Ky-t¯m-sS Po-hn-¡m-\p-Å C-S-§Ä A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b th-K-¯nð £-bn-¨p-sImïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. a-t\m-l-c-am-b ]-¨-¯p-cp¯p-I-fp-sS-bpw Xn-§n-b ]m-S-ti-J-c-§-fpsS-bpw ]mÀ-¡p-I-fp-sS-bpw ]pð-ta-Sp-I-fpsS-bpw [m-cm-fn-¯w C-ñm-Xm-hp-I-bm-Wv. hr-¯n-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð A-`n-am-\n-¡m-dp-Å kw-kv-Ym-\-am-sW-¦n-epw, sX-cp-thm-c-§-fnð am-en-\y-¡q-¼m-cw Im-Wmw. k-Xyw ]-dªmð, C-Xn-\v \-½Ä F-ñm-h-cpw D-¯-c-hmZn-I-fm-Wv. Cu X-IÀ-¨-bv-¡v {]-Xy-£-am-bn D-¯-c-hm-Zn-I-f-sñ-¦n-epw \-½p-sS D-Zm-ko-\-X A-Xn-s\m-cp Im-c-W-am-Wv. D-S-s\ C-¡m-cy¯nð \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡-W-sa-¦nð, {]-Ir-Xntbm-Sv C-S-s]-Sp-ó- co-Xn-bpw Po-hn-¡p-ó coXn-bpw D-]-t`m-Kw sN-¿p-ó co-Xn-bpw \-½Ä am-tä-ï-Xp-ïv.

D-]-t`m-Kw Ip-d-bv-¡ð (sd-Uyq-kv), ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-Kw (do-bq-kv), ]p-\-cpð-]m-Z\w(do-ssk-¡nÄ) F-óo aq-óv B-dnð (Cw¥o-jv A-£-c-am-b BÀ) Xp-S-§p-ó e-fn-X

k-¦ð-]-¯nð \n-ópw B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv H-cp \-ñ amÀ-¤w. \-½Ä h-en-s¨-dn-bp-ó am-en-\yw Ip-d-¨mð, A-Xv \-½p-sS {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-§-sf kw-c-£n-¡m-\pw kzm-`m-hn-Iam-bpw k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ipw.

ko-tdm am-en-\yw C-\n am-en-\yw H-«pw D-ïm-Im-¯ coXn-bnð th-Ww Im-cy-§Ä ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿m³. am-en-\yw X-só D-ïm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m\p-Å X-c-¯n-ep-Å am-en-\y am-t\-Pv-sa-â v kw-hn-[m-\-hpw B-kq-{X-W-hp-am-Wv C-hn-sS th-ï-Xv. A-ñm-sX D-ïm-Ip-ó am-en-\yw I-f-bm-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-ap-ïm-¡-e-ñ. kotdm th-Ìv CâÀ-\m-j-Wð A-e-b³-kv ]-dbp-ó-Xv C-Xm-Wv: "am-en-\y-¯n-sâ A-f-hpw hn-jmw-i-hpw Dð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv X-só C-ñm-Xm-¡p-ó X-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-{In-b-bp-sSbpw Dð-]-ó-§-fp-sS-bpw cq-]-Ið-]-\-bmWv C-óv B-h-iyw. `q-an-bn-te-¡pw sh-Å-¯n-te-¡pw hm-bp-hn-te-¡pw am-en-\y-§Ä X-Åp-ó-Xv ko-tdm am-en-\y-kw-hn-[m-\w H-gn-hm-¡p-óp.

C-¯-cw am-en-\y-§-fm-Wv a-\p-jy-\pw ar-K§Ä-¡pw sN-Sn-IÄ-¡pw `q-an-¡p-X-só-bpw `o-j-Wn-bm-hp-ó-Xv. h-f-sc Ip-d-ª co-Xnbnð hn-`-h-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. A-Xv ^-e-{]-Z-am-bpw ]-c-am-h-[n {]-tbm-P-\w e-`n-¡p-ó co-Xn-bn-epw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. Dð-]m-Z-\-¯n-epw hn-X-c-W-¯n-epw G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª A-f-hnð am-{Xw hn-`-h-§Ä D-]tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv e-£y-am-¡-Ww. D-]-t`m-Kw ]-c-am-h-[n Ip-d-bv-¡-Ww. ]-I-cw k-aq-lw Dð-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-ó am-en-\y-¯n-\v ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-Kw, ]p-\-cpð-]m-Z-\w, ho-sïSp-¸v F-ón-h {]-[m-\ kzm-`m-hn-I aq-ey-ambn DÄ-t¨À-ón-cn-¡-Ww.

kÀ-¡p-eÀ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ F-Sp-¡p-I, D-ïm-¡p-I, I-f-bp-I F-ó co-Xn-bn-ep-Å-Xm-Wv C-t¸m-g-s¯ hy-h-km-b {]-{In-b. C-¡m-cy-¯nð hn-e-Ip-d-ª-Xpw F-fp-¸w e-`y-am-b-Xp-am-b A-kw-kv-Ir-X hn`-h-§-fpw DuÀ-Ö-hp-am-Wv Dð-]-ó-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv. C-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn am-en-\y-§Ä X-«m-\p-Å `q-an-bpw A-Xv I-cn-¨p-I-f-bm-\p-Å C³-kn-\td-ä-dpw B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-óp. Cu am-Xr-I cq-]-s¸-«-Xv hym-h-km-bn-I hn-¹-h-t¯msS-bm-Wv. A-¡m-e-¯v A-Xv an-I-¨ aq-eyw kr-ãn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ]-s£ hn-X-c-W irw-J-e-bn-epw N-c-¡p-I-fp-sS dn-kv-Iv, ]-cnan-X t{km-X-Êp-I-fp-sS e-`y-X-¡p-d-hn-s\-¡pdn-¨p-Å hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-ó k-½À-±w, hn-e-bpsS Im-cy-¯nð hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-ó A-Øn-c-X-þ C-sX-ñm-am-Wv hy-h-km-b-

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 13

H-cp {]-{In-b-bn-se-bpw A-h-km-\w h-cp-ó Dð-]-ów a-säm-cp h-kv-Xp-hm-bn am-ä-s¸Spw. C-Xm-Wv {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Xm-fw. A-hn-sS Hm-tcm hw-i-hpw a-säm-cp hw-i-¯n-\v h-f-am-Wv.

hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ A-\-´-c-^-ew.

C-t¸m-g-s¯ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å h-fÀ-¨bpw A-kw-kv-Ir-X t{km-X-Ên-sâ D-]-t`m-K-hpw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯mð 2050 B-Ip-t¼m-tg-¡pw aq-óv {K-l§-fn-ep-Å-{X-bpw hn-`-h-t{km-X-Êv B-h-iy-am-bn-h-cp-a-s{X. F-´m-bmepw A-Xv A-kw-`-hy-am-Wv. km[y-am-b a-säm-cp t]mw-h-gn-bm-bn _n-kn-\-Êp-ImÀ Cu Zn-h-k-§-fnð A-t\z-jn-¡p-ó-Xv H-cp kÀ-¡p-eÀ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb-bm-Wv. Cu amXr-I-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X F-s´-ómð, A-Xv km-¼-¯n-I h-fÀ-¨-sb hn-`h-t{km-X-Êp-I-fp-sS ]-cn-an-Xn-bnð \n-ópw thÀ-s]-Sp-¯p-óp F-ó-XmWv. H-cn-¡-epw ho-ïpw e-`y-a-ñm-¯ A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fn-tò-ep-Å B-{i-bw Ip-d-¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv C-Xv km-[y-am-¡p-ó-Xv. D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡Ä A-t§b-äw D-]-tbm-K-tbm-Ky-X-bn-eq-sS F-t¸m-gpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn¡pw. C-Xv am-en-\y-kr-ãn-sb X-S-bpI-bpw am-en-\y-§Ä X-Åm-\p-Å `qan-bp-sS B-h-iyw C-ñm-Xm-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. hn-e-a-Xn-¡m-\m-hm-¯-{X-bpw

14

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

aq-ey-ta-dn-b A-kw-kv-Ir-X-hn-`-h§Ä {]-tXy-I aq-ey-irw-J-e-bn-eq-sS I-S-¯n-hn-«v ]p-Xn-b ]p-\-cp-ð]m-Z-\, \-ho-I-c-W -hkv-Xp-¡-fm-bn Xn-cn-¨p-\ð-Ipw. ]-cn-an-X hn-`-h§-fp-sS D-]-t`m-K-¯nð \n-ópw km-¼-¯n-I-hn-I-k-\-s¯ thÀ-Xncn-¨p-\nÀ-¯p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw. Cu {]-h-W-X-sb I-fn-s¯m-«n-enð \nópw I-fn-s¯m-«n-en-te-¡v F-óm-Wv hmÄ-«À BÀ. Ìm-slð \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¨Xv. {]-ap-J hm-kv-Xp-inð]n-bpw km¼-¯n-I-hn-Z-Kv-[-\pw hym-h-km-bn-I kp-Øn-c-Xm hm-Z-¯n-sâ ]n-Xm-hpw B-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó hy-àn-bm-Wv hmÄ-«À BÀ. Ìm-slð. t\-c-s¯ I-fn-s¯m-«n-enð \n-ópw iv-a-im-\¯n-te-¡v F-ó ]-c-¼-cm-K-X k-¦ð]-s¯-bm-Wv C-t±-lw Xn-cp-¯p-ó-Xv. kÀ-¡p-eÀ(Nw-{I-a-W) k-¼-Zv-LS-\-sb B-enw-K-\w sN-¿-W-sa-¦nð \-½Ä am-en-\yw ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿pó {]-{In-b-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]p-\Àhn-Nn-´-\-hpw B-kq-{X-W-hpw th-ïn-h-cpw. hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ H-cp D-t]mð-]-ó-am-bn am-en-\y-s¯ C-hnsS Im-Wp-ón-ñ. ]-I-cw am-en-\y-s¯

hn-`-h-t{km-X-Ên-sâ {]-hm-l-¯nse H-cp- I-®n-bm-bn Im-Wm-\m-Wv kÀ-¡p-eÀ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ t{]m-Õmln-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xv ]m-cn-Øn-X BLm-Xw A-t§-b-äw Ip-d-bv-¡p-óp. am-en-\y am-t\-Pv-saâv kw-hn-[m-\w hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ Xp-S-¡-¯nð X-só B-cw-`n-t¡-ï {]-{In-b-bm-Wv kÀ-¡p-eÀ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\. kÀ-¡p-eÀ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ sI-«n-s¸m-¡p-ó-Xn-ð \nÀ-®m-b ]-¦p h-ln-¡m-hp-ó {]-{In-b-bpw hn-`-h-§-fpw I-sï¯m³ hy-h-km-b-§-sf A-Xv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡pw. A-hn-sS H-cp _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ Dð-]-ów a-säm-cp _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ A-kw-kv-Ir-X hn-`-ham-bn-cn-¡pw. {]-Ir-Xn-bnð \n-óp X-só {]-tNm-Z-\w DÄ-s¡m-Åp-ó kÀ-¡peÀ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ am-en-\y-¯n-sâ A-f-hv Ip-d-¡p-hm\-ñ, am-en-\y-s¯ X-só C-ñm-bv-a sN-¿p-hm\m-Wv B{K-ln-¡p-ó-Xv. H-mtcm {]-{In-b-bn-sebpw A-h-km-\w h-cp-ó Dð-]-ów a-säm-cp h-kv-Xp-hm-bn am-ä-s¸-Spw. CXm-Wv {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Xm-fw. A-hn-sS Hm-tcm hw-i-hpw a-säm-cp hw-i-¯n-\v h-f-am-Wv. ko-tdm am-en-\yw, kÀ-¡p-eÀ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø, do-ssk-¡nÄ-þsd-Uyq-kv-þ-do-bq-kv F-óo aq-óv BÀ(Cw-¥o-jv A-£-cw) F-ón-hsb-ñmw B-tcm-Ky-ap-Å, A-`n-hr²n-bn-te-¡v \o-§p-ó `q-an-bp-sS kp-Øn-c-h-fÀ-¨ e-£y-am-¡n-bp-Å Im-gv-N-¸m-Sn-sâ `m-K-am-Wv. a-\p-jy-cmin-¡pw `m-hn X-e-ap-d-bv-¡pw th-ïn am-en-\yw C-ñm-Xm-¡n {]-Ir-Xn-hn`-h-§Ä D-¯-a-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn¡Ww FóXmWv s]m-Xp e-£yw.

A-Xv XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw hn-e-a-Xn-t¡-ï e-£yw X-só-bm-Wv 

Regd. Office : HORNBILL CHRONOTECHNOLOGY PVT. LTD. 914, Corporate Annexe, Sonawala road, Opp. Udyog Bhavan, Goregaon, Mumbai East 400063 Overseas Marketing Office : AL AFNAN TRADING LLC Shop #5V, Bldg G-4, Hamdan Street, Al Karama Dubai, UAE PO Box- 121845 Tel : +971 43705538, Fax : +971 43570760 Corporate Office : O.S 58, 4th Floor, G.C.D.A Shopping Complex, Marine Drive , Kochi, Kerala - 682031 Tel : 0484 4026511 www.dqueglobal.com

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 15

_nkn\Êv

cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.

cm

-Py-§-fp-sS km-¼¯n-I Øn-Xn-hn-tij-§-fm-Wv Cu-bn-sS G-ä-hpw Nq-Sp-]n-Sn-¨ NÀ-¨m-hn-j-bw. i-cn-bm-b kq-Nn-I-IÄ th-Ww Fó-Xm-Wv A-[n-I-am-bn D-bÀ-óp-tIÄ¡p-ó hm-Zw. km-¼-¯n-I ]p-tcm -K-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ, A-Xv A-f-¡m³ F-´m-Wv H-cp cm-Py-¯nsâ i-cn-bm-b kv-tImÀ-ImÀ-Uv? sam-¯ B-`y-´-c Dð-]m-Z-\-amtWm? I-b-äp-a-Xn-bpw C-d-¡p-a-Xn-bpw X-½n-ep-Å A-´-cw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-ó hym-]m-c-in-ã-am-tWm? aq-e-[-\ hcp-am-\-tam A-tXm P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS [-\-hy-bw sN-¿m-hp-ó h-cp-am\-tam? A-tXm a-\p-jy hn-I-k-\-kqNn-I-tbm? km-£-c \n-e-hm-c-tam? kq-cy-\-kv-X-an-¡pw h-sc C-Xp-kw_-Ôn-¨v NÀ-¨ sN-¿mw. H-cp ]-s£ cm-{Xn-bn-epw NÀ-¨ Xp-S-cmw. C-¡m-cy¯nð c-ay-X-bp-sS A-X-sñ-¦nð kz-c-t¨À-¨-bp-sS h-gn Xn-c-sª-Sp¡p-I F-ó-Xm-Wv s]m-Xp-P-\m-`n{]m-bw. C-¡m-cy-¯nð hn-hn-[ A-f-hp-tIm-ep-IÄ I-W-¡n-se-Sp¯v H-cp k-½n-{i kv-tImÀ-t_mÀ-Uv kq-£n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \-ñ-Xv. \-ap-¡v hn-im-e-am-b Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-ïv, \-ñ B-g-¯n-ep-Å, hn-i-Z-am-b ]-cn-tim[-\-I-fp-ïv. ]-s£ F-só-t¸m-se Nm-cp-I-tk-c-bnð In-S-óv Nn-´n¡p-ó km-¼-¯n-I-im-kv-{X-Ú-\v C-¡m-cy-¯nð I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡mhp-ó, F-ñm-än-\pw A-¸p-d-ap-Å

16

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

-s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ-¡p-Å C-tâ¬-jn-¸v F-ó-Xv F-ñm-h-cpw tX-Sp-ó H-cp ]-Xn-hm-bn-«p-ïv. ]-e tImÀ-]-td-äv Øm-]-\-§-fn-epw A-Xv \nÀ-_-Ô-hp-am¡n-bn-«p-ïv. Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó s{]m-^-j³ t\-cn-«v B-kz-Zn-¡m³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v e-`n-¡p-ó A-h-k-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-Xv.

H-cp A-f-hp-tIm-ep-ïv. A-Xv H-cp k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS D-Ån-se sXm-gnð kq-Nn-I-bm-Wv. F-{X t]À A-h-cp-sS B-h-iy-§-fpw a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS B-hiy-§-fpw \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡m³ t]m-ó X-c-¯nð sXm-gnð t\-Sn-bn-«p-sï-óv I-W-¡m-¡-Ww. C-hÀ D-]-t`m-K-¯neq-sS a-äv F-{X-t]-À-¡v k-¼-ó-X t\-Sm³ h-gn-sbm-cp-¡p-óp-ïv F-ópw I-W-¡m-¡-Ww. h-en-b kw-L-S-\-I-fpw D-bÀ-ó h-cp-am-\ \n-e-hm-c-hpw h³-tXmXn-ep-Å D-]-t`m-K-hpw F-t¸m-gpw k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-sb hn-i-I-e-\w sN¿p-t¼mÄ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡m-dp-ïv. ]-s£ C-Xv ]-e-t¸m-gpw A-]qÀ-®am-Wv. km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn DÄ-t¨À¡-em-Wv {]-[m-\w. D-bÀ-ó \n-e-hmc-¯n-ep-Å h-cp-am-\w H-cn-¡-epw D-¯-c-am-Ip-ón-ñ. H-cp \-ñ i-cm-i-cn h-cp-am-\-t¯m-fw B-th-i-ap-WÀ-¯pó-X-ñ C-Xv. h-cp-am-\-¯n-se Xp-ñy-X F-ó-Xv H-cp tkm-jy-en-Ìv {]-Xn-`mk-a-ñ. ]-I-cw a-tä-sXm-cp [-\-kw-_Ô-am-b k-¦ð-]w t]m-se-¯-sóbp-Å H-cp ap-X-em-fn-¯ Im-cy-]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. Øn-c-h-cpam-\w km-¼-¯n-I kzm-X-{´yw am-{X-a-ñ \ð-Ip-ó-Xv. Nn-´-bn-epw kzm-X-{´yw \ð-Ipw. B-h-iy-§-fnepw B-{K-l-§-fn-epw {i-²-tI-{µoI-cn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv \ð-Ipw. `m-hnbn-te-¡p-Å B-kq-{X-Ww kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-X t\-Sn-¯-cpw. sXm-gn-en-\v Xm-§p-\ð-Ip-ó B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø

sXm-gnð

kq-Nn-]p-Itcm-:K-Xn-bp-sS km-¼-¯n-I

kq-N-\-tbm?

B-h-iy-ap-ïv. A-Xv H-cp-¡p-I-bpw sXm-gnð h-f-cp-ó A-Sn-¯-d \-\-bv¡p-I-bpw th-Ww.

A-Sn-Øm-\ hn-Zym-`ym-kw kq-£v-a Zr-ãn-bp-Å {]m-Y-an-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw Ip-«n-¡v \-ñ A-Sn-¯-d \ð-Ip-óp. `m-j-bp-sS A-Sn-¯-d Ip-«n-¡v A-h-sâ Nn-´-IÄ {]-I-Sn¸n-¡m-\pw a-\-Ên-s\ B-hn-jv-I-cn¡m-\pw A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-óp. I-e-bp-sS A-Sn-¯-d \-½p-sS C-{µn-b-§Ä-¡v B-IÀ-j-I-am-b Im-cy-§-sf A-`n-\µn-¡m-\pw {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ku-µ-cyw B-kz-Zn-¡m-\pw k-lm-bn-¡p-óp. im-kv-{Xw \-ap-¡v Np-äp-ap-Å tem-I¯n-sâ A-dn-hv t\-Sm-\pw A-Xym-hiy-am-b km-am-\y-_p-²n \ð-Im\pw k-lm-bn-¡p-óp. K-Wn-Xw F-ó hn-j-bw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS-bpw N-e-\-¯n-sâ-bpw h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS-bpw kq-N-I-am-Wv. ]u-c-[À-½-im-kv-{Xw i-cn-bpw sX-äpw thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v I-ïv aq-ey-kw-hn-[m-\w sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-óp. \-½p-sS a-\-Ênð [mÀ-½n-I-X \n-d-bv-¡p-óp. F-ñm hn-j-b-§-fpw H-¯p-tNÀ-óv H-cp Iu-am-c-¡m-c-s\ ]-Iz-X-bp-Å-h\m-¡n am-äp-óp.

s{]m-^-j-Wð hn-Zym-`ym-kw an-Sp-¡-cm-b hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v \n-e-hm-c-w Iq-Sn-b sXm-gnð-]-c-am-b hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sm³ k-lm-bn-¡pó kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv s{]m-^-j-Wð hn-Zym-`ym-kw. C-hn-sS sa-Un-kn³, F-ôn-\o-b-dnw-Kv Xp-S-§n H-t«-sd

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 17

Hu-tZym-Kn-I Po-hn-X-¯n-\v- k-lm-bn¡p-ó hn-j-b-§Ä- ]Tn-¡mw. \n-b-aw, km-ln-Xyw, kÀ-¤m-ß-I-I-eIÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h Ip-«n-IÄ ]n-´p-S-cpó-Xv ]-e-t¸m-gpw ho-«n-se ap-XnÀ-ó Aw-K-§Ä B-sc-¦n-epw B s{]m-^j-\nð D-Å-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv. ]-ïv, c-ïm-a-s¯ h-gn F-ó \n-e-bn-emWv A-[ym-]-\ hn-j-b-hpw _m-¦nw-Kv tPm-en-¡m-h-iy-am-b sIm-ta-gv-kv hnj-b-hpw Ip-«n-IÄ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯n-cpó-Xv. am-t\-Pv-saâv tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-sS {]-f-bw I-ïv P-\-{]n-b-\m-b H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k-hn-N-£-W³ sX-ñv X-ami-tbm-sS ]-d-ª-Xv C-\n an-Sp-¡-\mb F-ôn-\o-bÀ Fw-_n-F F-Sp¯n-sñ-¦nð X-g-b-s¸-Sp-sa-óm-Wv. F-ôn-\o-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pp-I-fp-sS \n-e-hm-c-¯m-gv-N-bm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-cWw. ]-s£ an-I-¨ s{]m-^-j-Wð Øm-]-\-§Ä XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw Nn-e \m-gn-I-¡-ñp-IÄ A-h-cp-sS hn-Zym`ym-k-cw-K-¯v sI-«n-s¸m-¡pw. A-hÀ ]n-óo-Sv Iq-Wp-IÄ-t]m-se ap-f-¨ps]m-´p-ó a-äv hn-Zym-`ym-k- Øm-]\-§Ä-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-bn am-dp-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

hn-S-hp-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bpw a-äv Nn-e ta-J-e-I-fnð B-h-iy-¯nð A-[nIw t]À D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I F-ó-Xm-Wv Cu ]-c-am_-²w. s{]m-^-j-Wð hn-Zym-`ymk-tbm-Ky-X-I-tfm-Sv H-cp Nm-bv-hpÅ-Xn-\mð Cu ta-J-e-IÄ-¡v \-ñ i-¼-fw \ð-Ip-ó ]-Xn-hp-Å-Xn\mð sXm-gn-e-[n-jvTn-X hn-Zym-`ym-kcw-K-t¯m-Sv s]m-Xp-th H-cp A-\n-ãw \n-e-\nð-¡p-óp-ïv. ]T-\-m-\-´-cw C-¯-cw tIm-gv-kp-IÄ sN-¿p-ó-hÀ¡v sXm-gnð e-`n-¡m-\p-Å km-l -N-cyw Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. X-§-fp-sS s{]m-^-j-\nð D-d-¨p-\nð-¡p-óhÀ-¡v XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw \-ñ A-h-k-c§Ä ]n-óo-Sv e-`n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

C-¡q-«À \-ñ-Xv t]m-se A-dn-bm³ ]m-Sn-ñm-¯ tPm-en-bn-te-¡v \o-§pó-Xv A-]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. F-´m-bm-epw sXm-gn-e-[n-jvTn-X tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-sS F-®w Øn-c-am-bn hÀ-[n-¡p-ó-Xv ]m-I-X-sb-¯n-b H-cp k-aq-l-¯nsâ e-£-W-am-Wv. B-im-cn, aq-im-cn, ¹w-_À C-Xym-Zn ta-J-e-IÄ-¡v k-aql-¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð {]m-[m-\yw hÀ-[n¨p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

sXm-gn-e-[n-jvTn-X hn-Zym-`ym-kw

hy-h-km-b-ta-J-e-I-fn-se C-tâ¬-jn-¸v

hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K-¯v G-ä-hpw X-g-b-s¸-« ta-J-e-bm-Wn-Xv. ]-e k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bn-se-bpw ]-c-am-_-²§-fp-sS A-Sn-th-cv C-hn-sS-bm-Wv. Nn-e sXm-gnð ss\-]p-Wy-§-fnð

18

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

\-óm-bn ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-I-bpw sXm-gn-en-S-¯nð ko-\n-bÀ D-tZym-KØ-sc k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-óXn-\v a-säm-ópw ]-I-cw sh-¡m-\n-ñ.

C-¯-cw C-tâ¬-jn-¸p-IÄ P-\-{]nb-am-hp-óp-ïv. C-Xv ]-e s{]m-^j-\p-I-fn-epw H-cp ]-Xn-hm-bn am-dnbn-«p-ïv. s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ-¡p-Å C-tâ¬-jn-¸v F-ó-Xv F-ñm-h-cpw tX-Sp-ó H-cp ]-Xn-hm-bn-«p-ïv. ]-e tImÀ-]-td-äv Øm-]-\-§-fn-epw A-Xv \nÀ-_-Ô-hp-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. Xn-csª-Sp-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó s{]m-^-j³ t\-cn-«v B-kz-Zn-¡m³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v t\-cn-«v e-`n-¡p-ó A-h-k-cw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-Xv. X-§-fpsS tPm-en-bp-sS H-cp {]-Ir-X-sa-´msW-óv a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\pw C-Xv h-gn km-[n-¡pw. tPm-en-bnð s{]m-^j-Wð aq-eyw Im-¯p-kq-£nt¡-ï {]m-[m-\yw a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\pw X-§-fp-sS kz-`m-hw ]-cn-jv-I-cn¡m-\pw tPm-en-bn-en-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ hn-Im-cw a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\pw C-Xv \-ñXm-Wv. Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]n-ón-se ss\-kÀ-¤n-I-hm-k-\-bpw k-l-P-am-b A-h-t_m-[-hpw F-s´óv Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-Ipw. H-cp tPm-entbm-Sv D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ D-ïm-Ip-ó am-ä-§Ä F-s´-óv A-dn-bm-³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. i-cn-bm-b Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m³ B-h-iy-amb hn-h-c-§Ä t\-Sn-¯-cp-ó-Xn-\v ]-I-cw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn Xo-cp-am-\sa-Sp-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv h-fÀ-¯m-\pw km-[n-¡pw. Ip-ä-a-ä ]-cn-]qÀ-® Xo-cpam-\-sa-sóm-ón-sñ-ópw k-µÀ-`-¯n\v A-\p-k-cn-¨v F-Sp-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv Xo-cp-am-\-sa-ópw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\p-Å H-cp A-h-k-cw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-¡pw C-Xv.

hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`-I-Xzw _n-kn-\-kv kp-K-a-X-bnð ap-ónep-Å cm-Py-§-fn-em-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð hn-P-bw t\-Sp-ó hy-h-km-b-kw-cw`-I-cp-Å-sX-ó-Xv C-t¸mÄ Hu-tZymKn-I-am-b Im-cy-am-Wv. A-¯-c-¯nep-Å B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø H-cp k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b sh-ñp-hn-fnIÄ t\-cn-Sm-\p-Å I-gn-hn-s\ sa-¨s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-ópw C-óv F-ñm-hÀ-¡pa-dn-bmw. h-en-b _n-kn-\-Êp-Im-cp-sS Po-hn-X-I-Y-I-sf-bpw A-h-cp-sS ]-co£-W-§-sf-bpw I-ã-¸m-Sp-I-sf-bpw Ip-dn-¨p-Å ]p-kv-X-I-§Ä hm-bn-¡pó-Xv c-k-I-c-am-Wv. Hm-tcm hy-hkm-b-kw-cw-`-I-sâ-bpw I-Y-bnð \n-óv [m-cm-fw ]Tn-¡m-\p-ïm-Ipw.

A-h-cp-sS tXmð-hn-I-fpw, hn-P-bw t]m-se-X-só Xp-ñy-{]m-[m-\y-ap-Å I-Y-I-fm-Wv. ]-s£ \n-§Ä-¡v B A-\p-`-h-§-sf A-Xp-t]m-se ]-IÀ¯m³ I-gn-bn-ñ. A-Xv A-Xp-t]mse ]n-´p-S-cm-\pw I-gn-bn-ñ. ]-s£ \n-§Ä-¡v hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`-I-Xz¯n-sâ A-£-c-am-e-bpw hym-I-cW-hpw C-h-cnð \n-ópw ]Tn-¡m-\mIpw. ]-s£ \n-§-fp-sS bm-{X-bp-sS Xn-c-¡-Y \n-§Ä X-só F-gp-Xp-Ibpw A-Xv ]n-´p-S-cp-I-bpw th-ïnh-cpw. A-kzm-Øy-§-fp-sS \n-c-h-[n h-gn-¯m-c-I-fp-Å H-cp a-l-¯m-b bm-{X-bm-W-Xv. \n-§-fp-sS Np-äp-]m-SpI-fn-epw Im-Wp-ó-Xv ]Tn-t¡-ï-Xpïv. DuÀ-Ö-hpw B-ß-hn-izm-k-hpw am-{Xw \n-d-ª B-th-iw t]m-cm H-¸w dn-kv-sI-Sp-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hpw A-hn-{i-aw tPm-en-sN-¿m-\p-Å £-abpw th-Ww. tað-¸-d-ª-sX-ñmw tNÀ-¯mð ]-Z-{]-iv-\-¯n-sâ H-cp `m-Kw ]q-cn-¸n-

¡m-sa-¦n-epw A-Xv ]qÀ-®-am-hn-ñ.

A-Xn-\v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `m-Kw Iq-Sn i-cn-bm-bn \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡-s¸-S-Ww. ]p-Xn-b sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§-sf kzm-KXw sN-¿m-\p-Å h-gn-IÄ Xp-d-ón-SWw H-¸w C-Xn-\v X-d-sbm-cp-¡p-óXn-\v an-I-¨ A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-I-bpw th-Ww. C-ó-se-I-fn-se h³ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c§Ä kr-ãn-¨ ta-J-e-I-fnð Nn-e-Xv Im-¯v kq-£n-¡m³ {]-tXy-I

{i-²-bp-ïm-I-Ww. H-¸w sXm-gn-emfn-IÄ-¡v ]p-Xn-b sXm-gn-ep-I-fnð ssh-Z-Kv-[yw \ð-In A-h-sc ]p-Xn-b hy-h-km-b-§-fn-te-¡v ssI-]n-Sn-¨p-\S-¯m-\p-Å A-¡m-Z-an-IÄ kÀ-¡mÀ B-cw-`n-¡-Ww. H-cp ]-cn-[n-¡-¸p-dw k-_v-kn-Un-IÄ \ð-In-bmð A-Xv am-dn-b A-´-co-£-s¯ kzm-K-Xw sN-¿m-\p-Å I-gn-hv C-ñm-Xm-¡p-Itb-bp-Åq. ip-`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-k-¡mÀ-¡v ap-gph³ {]-Xo-£-I-fpw \ð-Ip-ó-Xm-Wv h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-ó \m-fp-IÄ. tdm-t_m«n-Iv-kv, Hm-t«m-ta-j³ F-ón-h-bpsS h-c-thm-sS bm-{´n-I-tPm-en-IÄ Ip-sd-sbm-s¡ Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡-s¸-Spw. ]-s£ A-Xv b-{´-hpw a-\p-jy-\pw tNÀ-óp-Å Iq-«m-bv-a Iq-Sp-Xð Dð-]m-Z-\-£-a-hpw ^-e-{]-Z-hp-amIm³ D-]-I-cn-¡pw. sXm-gnð-ta-Je-bnð `m-hn-bnð a-\p-jy-hn-`-hw X-só-bm-bn-cn-¡pw I-¼-\n-IÄ D-]tbm-Kn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó B-Xy-´n-I hn-`-hw. sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ Iq-Sp-Xð B-h-iy-am-b ta-J-e-I-fnð A-h-cpsS _n-kn-\-kv am-Xr-I-IÄ \-ho-Icn-t¡-ïn-h-cpw. F-´m-bm-epw a-\pjym-[zm-\w km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy h-gn C-ñm-Xm-Ip-ó-Xpw B-tKm-f-hð-¡-cW-hpw ]p-Xn-b hn-j-b-a-ñ. I-¼-\nIÄ an-Sp-¡p-Å km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-IÄ sIm-ïp-h-cn-I-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf Iq-Sp-Xð Dð-]m-Z-\-£-a-am-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. ]-s£ Iq-Sp-Xð A-b-ª sXm-gnð jn-^v-Sp-I-fpw I-¼yq-«À-þCâÀ-s\-äv k-lm-b-t¯m-sS-bp-Å shÀ-Nzð Hm-^o-kp-I-fpw i-cn-bm-b D-t¯-P-\w sIm-ïp-h-cpw. A-XpsIm-ïv C-t¸mÄ 'sXm-gnð' F-ó H-ä-hm-¡nð {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-t¡-ï k-a-b-am-Wv. a-sä-ñmw ]n-d-tI h-ópsIm-Åpw 

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 19

^mj³ Uns sk\ nwK v cwK-s¯ Xm-tcmZbw \n-§-fp-sS {]n-b-s¸-« hn-t\m-Zw s{]m-^-j-\m-¡n-bmð Po-hn-Xw B-kz-Zn-¡mw. Fó B h-cn-IÄ s]-bnânwKnt\mSpw Un-ssk-\nwKn-t\mSpw A-S-§m-¯ {`-a-ap-Å \u-jnP-¡v ]p-Xp-DuÀ-Ö-am-Wv {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-XXv.

Zn

\w-{]-Xn am-ä-¯n-\v hn-t[b-am-Ip-ó ta-J-e-bm-Wv ^mj³. I-®-S-¨p-Xpd-¡p-ó th-K-¯n-em-Wv ^m-j³ k-¦-ev-]-§Ä am-dn-a-dn-bp-óXv. \q-X-\ Un-ssk-\p-Ifpw s{S³-Up-Ifpw km-[m-c-W-¡m-sc h-sc hf-sc th-Kw kzm-[o-\n-¡p-ó Cu Im-e-L-«-¯nð ssh-hn-[y-tadn-b I-f-£-\p-I-fp-am-bn a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS lrZ-bw Io-g-S-¡p-Ibm-Wv {]-ikv-X ^m-j³ Un-ssk-\ dm-b \u-jn-P. ^m-än-kv ss{_-Uð Fw-]mdn-tbm F-ó- t_m-«o-¡n-eq-sS BÄ-¡q-«-¯n-\n-S-bnð th-dn-«p-\nÀ¯p-ó hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Un-ssk-\p-Ifm-Wv \ujn-P A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. Fw._n.F _n-cp-Z-[m-cnbm-b A-hÀ {]ap-J _m-¦nw-Kv I-¼-\n-bn-se

20

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

ko-\n-bÀ _n-kn\-kv am-t\-PÀ ]Zhn cm-Pn-sh-¨m-Wv X-sâ kz-]v-\-§-fn-te¡p-Å bm-{X Bcw-`n-¨Xv. Xn-c-¡n-« _n-kn\-Êv sj-Uyq-fp-IÄ-¡n-S-bnð F-t¸mtgm hm-bn-¨ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-se hm-N-I-§-fm-Wv ^m-än-kv ss{_-Uð Fw-]mdn-tbm Xp-S-§m³ \u-jn-P-bv-¡v {]-tNm-Z-\-am-bXv. "\n-§-fp-sS {]n-bs¸-« hn-t\m-Zw s{]m-^-j-\m-¡n-bmð Po-hn-Xw B-kz-Zn-¡mw.' Fó B h-cn-IÄ s]-bnânwKn-t\mSpw Unssk-\nwKn-t\mSpw A-S-§m-¯ {`-aap-Å \u-jnP-¡v ]p-Xp-DuÀ-Ö-am-Wv {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-XXv. hn-hm-l-\m-fnð h-[p-hn-\v A-Wnsªm-cp-§m³ Bcpw I-s®-Sp-¡msX t\m-¡p-ó h-kv{X-ssh-hn-[y-§Ä, I-®-ôn-¸n-¡p-ó Un-ssk-\p-I-fp-am-

-em-fn-Xyhpw B-Vw-_-chpw C-g tN-cp-ó h-kv-{X-§-fm-Wv ^m-än-kn-sâ k-hn-tij-X. D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ B-hiym-\p-k-cWw, A-hÀ-¡v tbm-Pn-¨ co-Xnbnð Gähpw an-I-¨ Un-ssk-\p-I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sN-¿p-óXv.

bn e-lw-KIÄ, Bcpw sIm-Xn-¡p-ó Un-ssk-\À kð-hm-dpIÄ, ]mÀ-«n-Ifnð Xm-c-am-hm³ ]mÀ-«n-sh-b-dpIÄ, knð-¡n-sâ a-t\m-lm-cn-X-bp-am-bn IpÀ-¯IÄ, a-\w a-b-¡p-ó \n-d-¡q«p-I-fp-am-bn Zp-¸-«IÄ, {]u-Vn-bpw a-t\m-lm-cn-Xbpw \nd-bp-ó km-cn-IÄ.. ^m-än-kn-sâ hÀ-W {]-]-ô-¯nð D-]-t`m-àm-¡-sf Im-¯n-cn-¡pó ssh-hn-[y-§Ä G-sd-bmWv. "em-fn-Xyhpw B-Vw-_-chpw C-g tN-cp-ó h-kv-{X-§-fm-Wv ^m-än-knsâ k-hn-tij-X. D-]-t`m-àm-hnsâ B-h-iym-\p-k-cWw, A-hÀ-¡v tbm-Pn-¨ co-Xn-bnð Gähpw an-I-¨ Un-ssk-\p-I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS cq-]-Iev-]-\ sN-¿p-óXv. a-äv t_m-«o-¡p-Ifnð \n-óv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn ]-d-ª k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ånð Un-ssk-\À h-kv-{X-§Ä X-¿m-dm-¡n \ð-Iphm\pw R-§Ä-¡v km-[n-¡m-dp-ïv. ^mänknsâ sNbÀam³ IqSnbmb `À¯mhnsâ ]n´pWbmWv F\n¡v Icp¯v ]Icp-óXv.' \ujn-P ]-d-bp-óp. 2010ð Xr-Èq-cnð B-cw-`n-¨ ^m-än-kv C-óv sIm¨n, tIm-gn-t¡mSv, Xn-cp-h-\-´]pcw, sN-ssó, apwss_ F-óo \-K-c-§-fn-epw ^mj-sâ ]pXptem-Iw Xpd-óp Ignªp. h-kv-{X-k-¦-ev-]-§-fnð Fópw ]pXpa sIm-ïp-h-cm³ C-ã-s¸-Sp-ó

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 21

D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Xm-ev-]-cy-§Ä A-dn-ªv A-hÀ-¡v a-t\ml-cam-b h-kv-{X-§Ä k-½m-\n-¡p-ó Un-ssk-t\-gv-km-Wv ^m-än-kn-sâ Po-h-\mUn. h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw I-gn-hp-Ifpw {In-bmß-I Nn-´-bp-ap-Å A-hÀ -G-ähpw an-I-¨ Un-ssk-\p-I-fm-Wv F-t¸mgpw X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó-Xv.

\ujn-P D-ó-X Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å Xp-Wn-¯-c-§-fm-Wv ^m-än-kn-\pth-ïn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-óXv. ]pXn-b Un-ssk-\p-IÄ-¡m-bp-Å B-ib-§Ä I-sï-¯n h-kv-{X-§Ä X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó-Xv bXmÀ-°-¯nð H-cp X]-ky t]m-se ]-cn-ip-²-amWv. Hmtcm \q-en-g-bnepw s\-bv-sX-Sp-¡pó-Xv kz-]v-\-§-fmWv. A-g-I-f-hp-IÄ Xp-ón-t¨À-¯v a-t\m-l-c-h-kv-{X-am-bn A-h am-dp-t¼mÄ k-^-e-am-hpó-Xv Hmtcm kv-{Xo-bp-sSbpw tam-l-§fm-Wv. h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw £-a-tbm-sS {In-bm-ß-I-am-bmWv Hmtcm h-kv{Xhpw cq-]-I-ev-]-\ sN-¿p-óXv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Xm-ev-]-cy§Ä, t^-{_nIv, IfÀ, Xow C-h-sbñmw kw-tbm-Pn-¸n-¨mWv Un-ssk-\p-IÄ cq-]w sIm-Åp-óXv. hnhm-l h-kv{X-§Ä H-cp-¡p-t¼mÄ I-Sv-kn\pw Fw-t{_m-bvU-dn hÀ-¡v-kn-\p-am-Wv Iq-SpXð {]m-[m\yw \ð-Ip-óXv. hn-hm-lw \-S-¡p-ó Ø-e-¯n-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw B \m-Sn-sâ kw-kv-Im-c-hp-sañmw h-kv-{X-§-fnð {]-Xn-^-en-¡póp.

"D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS Xm-ev-]-cy§Ä A-dn-ªv A-hÀ-¡v a-t\m-lcam-b h-kv-{X-§Ä k-½m-\n-¡p-ó Un-ssk-t\-gv-km-Wv ^m-än-kn-sâ Po-h-\mUn. h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw I-gn-hpIfpw {In-bm-ß-I Nn-´-bp-ap-Å A-hÀ -G-ähpw an-I-¨ Un-ssk-\pI-fm-Wv F-t¸mgpw X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó-Xv. ^m-än-knð A-hÀ-¡v Fñm kzm-X´y-hp-apïv. AXp-sIm-ïmh-Ww R-§-fp-sS Un-ssk-\p-IÄ Fópw I-Ì-ta-gv-kn-\v {]n-b-s¸-«-Xm-hp-óXv. \ujn-P hy-à-am¡n.

22

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

sâ h-kv-{X-§Ä Xn-f§n \n-óXv. ' sk-en-{_n-än-IÄ-¡m-bn h-kv-{X-§Ä Un-ssk³ sN-¿p-ó-Xnð Rm³ h-fsc-b-[n-Iw k-t´m-jn-¡p-óp. Hmtcm X-h-Wbpw Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-Xamb sK-ä-¸nð {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sm-\m-Wv A-hÀ B-{K-ln-¡p-óXv. R-§-fp-sS Un-ssk-t\-gv-kv X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó h-kv{X-§-fnð A-hÀ Fópw kwXr]v-X-cmWv" \u-jn-P-bp-sS hm-¡p-Ifnð k-t´m-j-¯n-f¡w. `mh-\, c-ay \-¼oi³, \n-¡n Kð-dm\n, dn-an tSman, t\-l k-Iv-tk-\... XpS-§n ^m-än-kn-sâ I-c-hn-cp-Xnð Iq-Sp-Xð kp-µ-cn-am-cm-hp-ó Xm-c-§-fp-sS \n-c \o-fp-I-bmWv. s]-Kmk-kv A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó Câ-À \m-j-Wð ^m-j³ s^-Ìv, Zp-_m-bv ^m-j³ eoKv, sS-Iv-km-kv ^m-j³ ho¡v, ssa-kqÀ ^m-j³ hoIv, hnhm-l F-ón§-s\ {]ap-J ^m-j³ tjm-I-fn-se \n-d-km-ón[yam-b \ujn-P sk-en-{_n-än-I-fp-sS {]n-b-s¸-« Un-ssk-\À Iq-Sn-bmWv. Hmtcm X-h-Wbpw hy-Xy-kv-Xhpw

F-e-Kâp-am-bn H-cp-§m-\mWv Hmtcm kn-\n-am-Xm-chpw B-{K-ln-¡p-óXv. F-t¸mgpw ^mj³ sF-¡Wm-bn \n-e-\nð-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-ó A-hÀ¡m-bn ^m-än-kv Un-ssk³ sN-bv-Xv \ð-In-bn-cpó h-kv-{X-§Ä Fópw {i-²n-¡-s¸-«n-cpóp. A-§-s\-bm-Wv kn-\n-a-I-fnepw ]-c-ky-§-fnepw ^mj³ jq-«p-I-fn-ep-sañmw ^m-än-kn-

a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS h-kv-{X-k-¦-ev-]§-fnepw B-tLm-j-§-fnepw h-ó am-äw t_m-«o-¡p-I-fp-sS h-fÀ¨-sb k-lm-bn-¨p-sh-óm-Wv \ujn-P hn-ebn-cp-¯p-ó-Xv. tI-c-fo-bÀ Ct¸mÄ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw ^m-j³ tIm¬-jykm-bn am-dn. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X tI-c-f hn-hm-l-¯nð \n-óv hy-Xy-kv-Xambn hS-t¡ C-´y³ ssi-en-bnð lðZn, sh-Ín-Mv Um³-kv, Xow

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 23

sh-ÍnMv, sU-Ìn-t\-j³ sh-Ínw-Kv F-ón-h-bpw a-e-bm-fn-IÄ B-tL-mjn-¡póp. h-[p-hpw Ip-Spw-_mw-K§fpw ss{_-Uv sa-bv-Uv-kp-sañmw Xow A-\p-kr-X-am-bn h-kv-{X-§Ä [-cn-¡póp. tI-c-f-¯nse Fñm BtLm-j-§Ä¡pw Xow {U-Ên-§v X-cw-K-am-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv. tPmÀ-Päv, knð¡v, en-\³, en-\³ knð¡v F-ón-h-bm-Wv a-e-bm-fn-IÄ Iq-Sp-Xem-bn B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-ó-sXópw \ujn-P hn-i-Z-am¡n. h-cpw-Imes¯ s{Sâv Ku¬ km-cnIfm-bn-cn¡p-saópw A-hÀ Iq-«n-t¨À¯p. kv-{Xo-IÄ H-cn-¡epw ]n-tóm-«v t]m-tI-ï-h-cñ F-óm-Wv \ujn-P hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-óXv. hn-Zym-`ym-khpw tPm-enbpw t\-Sn kz-´w Im-enð \nð-¡m-³ kv-{Xo-IÄ {i-an-¡-Wsaópw A-h-cp-sS t\-Xr-]m-S-hhpw £-abpw k-¼m-Zy-io-ehpw G-Xp ta-J-e-bnepw hnP-bw t\-Sn-¯-cp-

24

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

kv-{Xo-IÄ H-cn-¡epw ]n-tóm-«v t]m-tI-ï-h-cñ F-óm-Wv \ujn-P hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-óXv. hn-Zym-`ym-khpw tPm-enbpw t\-Sn kz-´w Im-enð \nð-¡m-³ kv-{Xo-IÄ {i-an-¡-W-saópw A-h-cp-sS t\-Xr-]m-S-hhpw £-abpw k-¼m-Zy-io-ehpw G-Xp ta-J-e-bnepw hnP-bw t\-Sn-¯-cpsaópw \ujn-P hn-izkn-¡p-óp.

saópw \ujn-P hn-izkn-¡p-óp. kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v A-Xn-cp-IÄ \n-Ýbn-¡m-sX I-Tn-\-{]-b-Xv-\-¯n-eq-sS D-b-c-§Ä Io-g-S-¡m-sa-óv X-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-eq-sS X-só Im-Wn-¨p-Xcp-I-bm-Wv \u-jn-P. Bg-¯n-ep-Å A-dnhpw hn-\bhpw ap-J-ap-{Z-bm¡n-b A-´-cn-¨ ap³ cm-{ã]-Xn tUm. F.]n.sP AÐpÄ I-emapw _n-kn\-kv cwK-¯v hn-P-b-§Ä sI-«n-¸-Sp-¯ Aknw t{]w-Pnbpw \m-cm-b-W-aqÀ-

¯n-bp-amWv Un-ssk-\p-I-fp-sS temI-¯v A-Ûp-X-§Ä XoÀ-¡p-ó \u-jn-P-bp-sS tdmÄ tam-U-ep-IÄ. ssl-Z-cm-_mZv, Zp-_m-bv F-ón-hn-S§fnepw ^m-än-kn-sâ {_m-ôp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ Xn-c-¡n-em-Wv C-t¸mÄ \u-jn-P. h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS Hmtcm ]-S-hnepw a-[p-c-ta-In IpSpw-_mw-K-§-fp-w ^m-än-knse Hmtcm Aw-K-hpw ]qÀW ]n-´p-W-bp-ambn \u-jn-P-s¡m-¸-apïv 

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 25

tam«nthj³

-in-h-cm-{Xn H-cp B-tLm-j-Zn-\-am-bn Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ Fñmw A-\n-Ýn-X-am-bn-cp-óp. ]-s£ ln-µp-¡Ä-¡n-S-bnð Cu B-tLm-jw {]m-[m-\yw t\-Sn. Iq-Sp-Xð B-fp-IÄ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnð ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. A-hÀ D-Õ-hm-tLm-j-§fp-sS sIm-gp-¸nð ]-¦p-tNÀ-óp. hnt\mZv IpamÀ

a

-säm-cp in-h-cm-{Xn-Iq-Sn I-S-ópt]m-bn. in-h-sâ cm-{Xn-bm-Wv in-h-cm-{Xn. cm-{Xn-bp-S-\o-fw B-fp-IÄ D-WÀ-ón-cn-¡p-óp. C-cp«nð H-cmÄ D-WÀ-ón-cn-¡p-ó-Xv, B hy-àn in-h-cm-{Xn kzo-I-cn-¨-Xn-sâ sX-fn-hm-Wv.

B-cm-Wv in-h³? in-h³ H-cp an-Sp-¡pw co-Xn-bp-amWv. in-h-sâ Kp-W-K-W-§Ä A-kwJy-am-Wv. ]-s£ \-ap-¡v A-sX-ñmw A-\-´-X-bv-¡v hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¡m-\mhn-ñ. kw-`-h-§-sf-bpw {]-hÀ-¯\-§-sf-bpw hn-i-I-e-\w sN-bv-Xv a-\-Ên-em-¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv \-½Ä a-\p-jyÀ. Im-cy-§Ä hy-à-am-bn ]-d-bm-\pw \nÀ-h-Nn-¡m-\pw I-gn-hpÅ-h-cm-Wv \-½Ä. A-Xp-sIm-ïv in-h-cm-{Xn-bv-¡v H-cp N-«-¡q-Sp-ïv. in-h-cm-{Xn H-cp B-tLm-j-Zn-\am-bn Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ F-ñmw A-\n-Ýn-X-am-bn-cp-óp. ]-s£ ln-µp¡Ä-¡n-S-bnð Cu B-tLm-jw {]m-[m-\yw t\-Sn. Iq-Sp-Xð B-fpIÄ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnð ]-s¦-Sp-¯p.

A-hÀ D-Õ-hm-tLm-j-§-fp-sS sIm-gp-¸nð ]-¦p-tNÀ-óp. ]-s£ F-ñm-h-cpw in-h³ F-ó hy-ànbp-sS {]-k-àn a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bhÀ B-I-W-sa-ón-ñ. ]-s£ Nn-e B-tLm-j-§Ä bp-àn-sb-bpw Im-cW-s¯-bpw a-dn-I-S-¡p-óp.

C-t¸mÄ _n-kn-\-kv tem-I-¯v {]-N-cn-¡p-ó H-cp hm-¡m-Wv A-{K-tK-j³ A-Y-hm k-ô-bn-¡ð A-sñ-¦nð kw-{K-ln-¡ð. ]-s£ F-´m-Wv kw-{K-ln-¡m-Xn-cn-¡ð?

G-Im-{K-X-tbm-sS \o-§p-ó H-cmÄ H-cp ssa-t{Im-_-tbm-f-Pn-tÌm HmÀt¯m ]o-Un-bm-{So-j-t\m B-bn-

26

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

¯o-cp-óp. Cu s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ A-t§-b-äw hn-ti-j-Úm-\w t\Sn-b-h-cm-Wv. A-h-cp-sS ta-J-e-bnð A-t§-b-äw ^-e-{]-Z-am-b hy-àn-Ifm-Wv. A-tX-k-a-bw, H-cp B-ip-]-{Xnbnð tcm-K-n tcm-K-ap-àn t\-Sp-ó-Xn\v ]n-ón-se ap-gp-h³ Im-cy-§-fpw A-hÀ-¡v A-d-n-ªp-sIm-Å-W-saón-ñ. k-hn-ti-j-am-b Úm-\-w t\-Sp-ó-Xn-ð A-t§-b-äw {i-² sNep-¯p-ó-Xn-\mð sh-dp-sam-cp P-etZm-j-¸-\n am-äp-ó-Xn-sâ c-l-kyw A-hÀ-¡v A-dn-b-W-sa-ón-ñ. C-Xm-Wv Un-kv A-{K-tK-j³ A-Y-hm A-dn-hv H-ón-¨v-tNÀ-¡m³ (kw-{K-lw) I-gnbm-Xn-cn-¡ð. Nn-e X-cw-Xn-cn-¡-ð {]-k-àn \-ã-s¸-«v IÀ-¡-i-hpw A-t§-b-äw Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-«-Xpw B-bn-¯oÀ-ón-«p-ïv. kv-s]-jysse-kv sN-¿p-ó-h-cp-sS X-e-t¨mÀ H-scm-ä Im-cy-¯nð am-{Xw H-Xp-§pI-bm-Wv. A-an-X-am-b Cu thÀ-Xncn-hv B-fp-I-sf H-ä-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp.

F-ñm-änð \n-óp-ap-Å A-\y-hð-¡c-Ww \n-§-sf ]-e Im-cy-§-tfm-Spw A-]-cn-Nn-X-Xzw D-Å-h-cm-¡p-óp. in-h³ C-¯-cw km-aq-ly-{I-a-s¯ X-IÀ-s¯-dn-bp-óp. in-h³ C-¯-cw \n-Ý-e-X-I-fn-te-¡v A-Xn-{I-an-¨p I-S-¡p-óp. A-]-cn-Nn-X-Xzw C-ñm-Xm¡p-óp. \n-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xn-\p-Å amÀ-¤-amWv in-h³.

Cu sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯-en-\v ]n-ónð H-t«-sd {]-iv-\-§-fp-ïm-Imw. \n-§Ä¡p-th-ïn ]-ô-\-£-{X tlm-«-enð H-cp-¡p-ó `-£-Ww \n-§-fp-sS C-ã-{]-Im-cw X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn¡pw. \n-§Ä-¡v ]-ô-\-£-{X tlm-

kzm-X-{´y-hpw- ap-àn-bp-am-Wv

in-h³

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 27

«-en-sâ k-ar-²-am-b A-´-co-£w B-kz-Zn-¡mw. Un-ssk-\À `-£-Ww F-ó-Xv {i-²m-]qÀ-Æ-am-b H-óm-Wv, Im-c-Ww A-Xn-\v ]n-ónð \n-c-h-[n hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-b sj-^p-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-óp-ïv. ]-s£ ew-Km-dnð Im-cyw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. ew-KmÀ F-ó Ø-e-¯v ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v Bfp-IÄ-¡m-Wv cp-Nn-I-c-am-b `-£-Ww \ð-Ip-ó-Xv. C-Xn-\v ]n-ónð X-§fp-sS I-gn-hpw an-Sp-¡pw tk-h-\-a-\Øn-Xn-bpw D-Å em-t`-Ñ-bn-ñm-sX

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amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó hy-àn-IÄ D-ïv. a-\-Êv \n-d-bv-¡p-ó `-£-W-¯n-\v B-cpw ]-Ww sIm-Sp-¡m-dn-ñ. h-en-b Iym³-hm-knð Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿p-óXn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. N-¸m-¯nbv-¡v Np-äp-w Ip-d-s¨m-s¡ I-cn-ª ]m-Sp-I-fp-sï-¦nð A-Xv a-d-¡mw.

C-hn-sS `-£-Ww hn-f-¼p-ó-h-\pw B-Xn-tY-b-\pw tPm-en-¡m-cpw F-ñmw e-bn-¨v H-óm-hp-I-bm-Wv. e-£y-¯n\m-bp-Å Iq-«m-bv-a C-hn-sS-bp-ïv.

Im-gv-N-¸m-Snð hn-tbm-Pn-¸p-IÄ C-ñ.

C-hn-sS am-t\-Pv-saâv k-¦ð-]w hy-à-am-Wv. Cu Xn-I-hm-Wv in-h X-Xzw. H-cp t\m-«v-sI-«v k-¦ð-]n-¡p-I. \q-dp-tUm-fÀ t\m-«p-I-fm-Wv. C-¯-cw \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v t\m-«p-IÄ tNÀ-ómem-Wv H-cp sI-«m-hp-I. t\m-«p-IÄ Iq-«n-s¡-«m³ d-ºÀ _mâp-I-fm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. ]-s£ H-cp t\m-«vsI-«n-\v Np-äpw 50 d-ºÀ _mâp-IÄ C-«mð t\m-«p-IÄ \-½p-sS C-ã{]-Im-cw F-fp-¸-¯nð F-Sp-¯p-]-

in-h-s\ B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p-ó-Xv ssh-hn-[y-§-fpw X-c-t`-Z§-fpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-ó-Xn-\m-em-Wv. hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿m-\pw hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-\pw hn-[n-¡m-\pw D-Å t{]-c-W-I-fnð \n-sóñmw in-h³ tam-Nn-X-\m-Wv. i-{Xp-¡-sf-bpw F-XnÀ-¸p-I-sfbpw ku-a-\-ky-t¯m-sS-bpw im-´-X-tbm-sS-bpw DÄ-s¡mïv in-h³ H-cp am-Xr-Im-]p-cp-j-\m-Ip-óp.

tbm-Kn-¡m³ I-gn-bn-ñ. Im-c-Ww t\m-«p-IÄ F-ñmw Iq-«n-s¡-«-s¸-« Øn-Xn-bn-em-Wv. C-Xv \n-b-{´-W§-fpw X-S-Ê-§-fp-am-Wv. Cu \n-b{´-W-§Ä-¡pw X-S-Ê-§Ä-¡p-w C-´y-bnð D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó hm-¡mWv 'hm-in' F-ó-Xv. ]-s£ in-h³ kz-m-X-{´y-hpw ap-àn-bp-am-Wv. hm-inbp-sS t\-sc hn-]-co-X-am-b A-h-Øbm-Wv in-h³. in-h³ ]p-Xp-a-bpw D³-ta-j-hpam-Wv. Nyq-bnw-Kw \-\-hp-Å-Xpw

cp-Nn-I-c-hpw hÀ-®m-`-hp-am-Wv. ]-s£ H-cp a-Wn-¡qÀ N-h-¨mð Nyq-bnw-K-¯n-\v Cu Kp-W-§-sf-ñmw \-ã-am-Ipw. \-½p-sS an-¡ io-e-§fpw s]-cp-am-ä-co-Xn-I-fpw A-§-s\bm-Wv. A-sX-ñmw \-½p-sS Zn-\-Ncy-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv. C-¡m-cy-¯nð in-h k-¦ð-]w F-ñm km-Zr-iy-§sf-bpw C-ñm-Xm-¡p-óp. in-h³ H-cp ]p-Xp-izm-k-am-bn, \-ho-\-X-I-fm-bn, ]-cn-lm-c-§-fm-bn h-cp-óp. in-h-s\ B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p-óXv ssh-hn-[y-§-fpw X-c-t`-Z-§-fpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-ó-Xn-\m-em-Wv. hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿m-\pw hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-\pw hn-[n-¡m-\pw D-Å t{]-c-W-I-fnð \n-só-ñmw in-h³ tam-Nn-X-\m-Wv. i-{Xp-¡-sf-bpw F-XnÀ-¸p-I-sf-bpw ku-a-\-ky-t¯m-sS-bpw im-´-Xtbm-sS-bpw DÄ-s¡m-ïv in-h³ H-cp am-Xr-Im-]p-cp-j-\m-Ip-óp. {]-Xo-Im-ß-I-am-bn, in-h³ cq-]m´-c-s¸-Sp-I-bpw B-Ir-Xn am-dp-I-bpw sN-¿p-óp. A-án-bm-Wv Cu am-ä¯n-s\ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xv. in-hcm-{Xn \m-fnð B-fp-IÄ D-]-hm-kw \-S-¯p-óp. Z-l-\-¯n-sâ {]-Xo-Iam-b A-án-tbm-Sp-Å B-Z-c-hn-sâ `m-K-am-bn-cn-¡mw Cu D-]-hm-k-¯n-\v ]n-ónð. G-Xv X-c-¯n-ep-Å BtLm-j-hpw C-hn-sS kzo-Im-cy-am-Wv.

X-§-fp-sS ssh-Im-cn-I-am-b sh-ñphn-fn-IÄ a-dn-I-S-¡m³ hy-àn-]-c-amb an-Sp-¡p-IÄ ]Tn-¸n-t¡-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw. ]p-Xn-b Xmð-]-cy-§-fpw ap³I-¿p-I-fpw BÀ-Ön-t¡-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw. h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS-bpw hn-Im-k-¯nsâ-bpw Cu k-¦ð-]-§Ä-¡m-bn Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw Ø-ew kr-ãnt¡-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw.

A-kzm-Øy-§-fpw i-ñy-¸-Sp-¯ep-I-fpw ¢m-kv-ap-dn-IÄ am-Xn-cn-bmWv. I-S-óp-I-b-ä-§-fpw X-IÀ-¨-I-fpw ]-co-£-I-fm-Wv. F-XnÀ-¸p-I-fpw i{Xp-¡-fpw \n-§-fp-sS K-th-j-W-¯n\p-Å hn-`-h-§-fm-Wv. X-S-Ê-§-fpw kv-Xw-`-\-§-fpw ]-cn-io-e-\-]-²-XnIÄ t]m-se-bm-Wv. F-XnÀ-¡p-óh-cpw tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-¡p-ó-h-cpw \n-§-fp-sS kz-Im-cy-Syq-j-³ t]m-se-bm-Wv. B-\-µ-hpw t\-«-§fpw hm-cm-´y-§-fm-Wv. t\-«-§-fpw km-^-ey-§-fpw ZoÀ-Lm-h-[n-I-fm-Wv. k-t´m-jw ]-I-cp-ó ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ ZoÀ-L-Im-e sh-t¡-j-\p-I-fm-Wv. ap-I-fnð ]-d-ª F-ñmw {]nâv sN¿m-\p-Å Iym³-hm-km-Wv in-h³.

Cu I-S-óp-t]m-b in-h-cm-{Xn-bv-¡v B-fp-IÄ `n-ó-X-I-sf-ñmw ]-d-ªpXoÀ-¯v H-¯p-Iq-Sn in-h-]mT-§-fp-sS I-gn-hp-I-fpw co-Xn-I-fpw ]m-en-¡p-Ibm-bn-cp-óp 

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 29

{]-ho¬ ]-Xn-bn Hml-cn \n-t£-]-¯n ssh-Z-Kv-[yapÅ C-t±-l-¯n\v H-cp Z-i-I-t¯mf-am-bn C-´y³ Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn A-\p-`-h-k-¼-¯pï­­­v. Hm-l-cn-hn-]Wn-bp-sS `m-hn {]-h-Nn-¡p-¶-Xn hn-Z-Kv[³. Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS am-äs¯-¡p-dn¨pw km-¼¯n-I {]-h-WX-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw F-gp-Xp-Ibpw {]-kw-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.

-dn-bð F-tÌ-äpw A-SnØm-\ -ku-I-cy-hn-I-k\-hpw cm-Py-¯v sXm-gnð kr-ãn-¡m-\p-X-Ip-ó ta-J-e-I-fm-b-Xn-\mð C-Xv cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb hn-]p-eo-I-cn¡p-ó ^-ew \ð-Ipw.

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amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

A

-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó I-ã¸m-Sn-t\-¡mÄ tam-i-am-Wv I-ã¸m-Sn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å `-bw F-sóm-cp sNm-ñp-ïv. Du-lm-t]m-l-§-fp-sS Ifn-bm-b-Xn-\mð Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnð X-IÀ-¨-sb-¸-än-bp-sS `-bw Hm-l-cn¡-¨-h-S-¡mÀ km-[m-c-W A-`n-apJo-I-cn-¡m-dp-Å H-óm-Wv. 2017þ18 tI-{µ-_-P-äv G-ä-hp-a-[n-Iw {]-Xo£n-¨ _-P-äm-Wv. \n-Ip-Xn-L-S-\-bnð h-cm³ t]m-Ip-ó am-ä-§Ä ap³-Iq-«n hn-e-bn-cp-¯-s¸-«p. [-\-Im-cy-hn-]-Wnbn-se ]-¦m-fn-IÄ Iq-Sp-Xð \n-Ip-Xn \ð-tI-ïn-h-cp-sa-ó {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ-tam-Zn-bp-sS {]-kw-K-¯nð \n-ópw kq-N-\-IÄ DÄ-s¡m-ïv F-ñm-h-cpw ZoÀ-L-Im-e aq-e-[-\-t\-« \n-Ip-Xn-hy-h-Ø(Fð-Sn-kn-Pn)-bnð am-äw {]-Xo-£n-¨n-cp-óp. Fð-Sn-knPn \n-b-{´-Ww H-cp hÀ-j-¯nð \n-ópw c-ïpw aq-ópw hÀ-j-t¯-¡v ZoÀ-Ln-¸n-¡p-sa-ópw hn-tZ-i aq-e -[-\ \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS (F-^v-]n-sF) Im-cy-¯nð am-ä-ap-ïm-Ip-sa-ópw ]-e-cpw I-cp-Xn. am-ä-§Ä h-cm³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xn-sâ ap-tóm-Sn-bm-bn hn-]-Wn s]m-Xp-th A-t§-b-äw Icp-X-tem-sS-bm-Wv C-cp-ó-Xv. ]-s£ _-P-äv {]-kw-Kw A-h-km-\n-¨-t¸mÄ, hn-]-Wn H-scm-ä Zn-i-bn-te-¡m-Wv N-en-¨-Xv. A-Xpw ap-I-fn-tem-«v. ap³Iq-«n Nn-´n-¨n-cp-ó hn-j-b-§-fnð am-ä-ap-ïm-bn-ñ. A-tXm-sS _-P-äv H-cp an-I-¨ k´p-en-X _-P-äm-bn am-dn. hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b [-\ amÀ-¤tc-J {]-Xo-£n-¨-t]m-se, 2016þ17 Im-e-s¯ [-\-I-½n Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS 3.5 i-X-am-¡p-sa-ó e-£yw ssI-h-cn¡p-sa-óv _-P-äv ]p-\-{]-kv-Xm-hn-¨p.

A-Sp-¯ km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw C-Xv 3.2 i-X-am-\-am-¡n Ip-d-bv-¡p-sa-ó e-£y-am-Wv {]-Jym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ e-£y-{]-Jym-]-\wt]m-se X-só sam-¯ \n-Ip-Xn- h-cpam-\w 17 i-X-am-\-am-¡n D-bÀ-ón-cpóp. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw C-Xv 12 i-X-am\-am-bn-cp-óp. t\-cn-«p-Å \n-Ip-Xn

]n-cn-hv _-P-äv e-£y-am-¡n-b-Xpt]m-se \-S-óp. ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xnbp-sS Im-cy-¯nð Ip-Xn-¸p-ïm-bn.

F-Iv-ssk-kv Xo-cp-h _-P-äv e-£yan-«-Xn-t\-¡m-fpw 30.4 i-X-am-\-hpw tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn 5.6 i-X-am-\-hpw D-bÀ-ó-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww. {]-tXy-I-am-bn C-hn-sS Nn-e Im-cy-§Ä kq-Nn-¸n-¡m³ B-{Kln-¡p-óp. 2017þ18 Im-e-L-«-¯nð [-\-I-½n 3.2 i-X-am-\-am-Wv \n-Ýbn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. sXm-«-Sp-¯ c-ïv hÀ-j-§-f-nð C-Xv 3 i-X-am-\-am-Ipsa-ópw {]-h-Nn-¡-s¸-Sp-óp. C-t¸mg-s¯ \n-e-bnð, [-\-I-½n D-b-cp-óXm-Wv H-cp h-en-b B-i-¦. F-ómð kÀ-¡mÀ \n-Êw-i-bw ]-d-bp-ó-Xv Cu [-\-I-½n \n-b-{´n-¡p-saóm-Wv. hm-bv-]m-Xp-I 3.48 e-£w tIm-Sn-bm-bn Ip-d-¨-Xpw A-\p-Iq-e L-S-I-am-Wv. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw hm-bv-]m-Xp-I I-W-¡m-¡n-bn-cp-ó-Xv 4.25 e-£w tIm-Sn-bm-bn-cp-óp. h-cpw \m-fp-I-fnð BÀ-_n-sF dn-t¸m \nc-¡v C-\n-bpw Ip-d-t¨-¡p-sa-óv thWw I-cp-Xm³. kÀ-¡mÀ Iq-Sp-Xð I-Sw hm-§n-bn-cp-só-¦nð ]-en-i-\nc-¡v Iq-Sp-Xð D-b-cp-am-bn-cp-óp. aq-e-[-\ A-¡u-ïm-Wv a-säm-cp A-\p-Iq-e L-S-Iw. aq-e-[-\ A-¡uïnð \n-ópw ]-²-Xn-s¨-e-hm-bn h-ó-Xv 3,09,801 tIm-Sn-bm-Wv. ap³]v C-Xv 2,47,023 tIm-Sn-bm-bn-cp-óp. aq-e-[-\ cq-]o-I-c-W-¯nð {i-²n¡p-ó-Xn-\mð C-Xv cm-Py-¯n-sâ sam-¯ B-`y-´-tcmð-]m-Z-\-¯n-\v B-¡w Iq-«p-sa-óv th-Ww I-cpXm³.

dn-bmð-än-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-hpw dn-bð F-tÌ-äpw A-Sn-Øm-\ -ku-I-cy-hn-I-k-\-hpw cm-Py-¯v sXm-gnð kr-ãn-¡m-\p-X-Ip-ó ta-Je-I-fm-b-Xn-\mð C-Xv cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-sb hn-]p-eo-I-cn¡p-ó ^-ew \ð-Ipw. e-fn-X-am-bn ]-d-ªmð, A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-taJ-e-bnð sN-e-hn-Sp-ó Hm-tcm cq-]bpw 10 cq-]-bp-sS A-h-k-c-§-fm-Wv

tI-{µ-[-\- a-{´n-bp-sS

k-´p-en-X -_-P-äv

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 31

kr-ãn-¡p-I. 2017þ18 _-P-änð Cu c-ïv ta-J-e-bv-¡pw {]-tXy-Iw Duóð \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv. dn-bð F-tÌ-äv F-ó-Xp-t]m-se, Xm-§m-hp-ó sN-e-hn-ep-Å `-h-\-\nÀ½m-W-¯n-\pw A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy ]-Z-hn \ð-In-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv dn-bð F-tÌ-äv cw-K-s¯ I-¼-\nIÄ-¡v Ip-d-ª hm-bv-]m-\n-c-¡n-epÅ ^-ïv e-`n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v h-gn-sbmcp-¡pw. A-Xv A-h-cp-sS _n-kn-\-kv Ip-sd-¡q-Sn kp-K-a-am-¡pw. hm-bv-]m\n-c-¡v Ip-d-ª aq-e-[-\w e-`y-am-Ipó-Xv F-´m-bm-epw A-\p-Iq-e LS-I-am-Wv. Xm-§m-hp-ó sN-e-hp-Å ho-Sp-I-fp-sS h-en-¸w kw-_-Ôn-¨ ]-cn-[n-IÄ X-só am-än-bn-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv. dn-bð F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bv-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-tb-¡m-hp-ó Nn-e am-ä§Ä Xm-sg ]-d-bp-óp: 1. Xm-§m-hp-ó sN-e-hn-ep-Å ho-Sv \nÀ-½m-Ww t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡pó-Xn-\m-bn em-`-hp-am-bn _-Ô-ap-Å h-cp-am-\ \n-Ip-Xn Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó-Xn-\v Io-gnð, _nð-äv A-]v G-cn-b-bv-¡v ]-I-cw ImÀ-s]-äv G-cn-b I-W-¡m¡pw.

2. \m-ev sa-t{Sm-s]m-fn-ä³ \-K-c¯n-sâ ap-\n-kn-¸ð ]-cn-[n-bv-¡-I¯p-Å ho-Sp-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯nð am-{Xw ImÀ-s]-äv G-cn-b 30 N-Xp-c-{i A-Sn-sb-¦n-epw a-äp-Å C-S-s¯-ñmw C-Xv 60 N-Xp-c-{i ao-ä-dp-am-bn I-W¡m-¡pw. \nÀ-½n-¨ sI-«n-Sw hnð]-\-¨-c-¡m-¡n I-W-¡m-¡n-bm-epw _nð-U-dnð \n-ópw km-¦ð-]n-I hm-S-I h-cp-am-\-¯n-³-ta-ep-Å \n-IpXn H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\v ti-jw am-{X-ta Cu-Sm-¡q.

3. hm-§ð-þ-hnð-¡ð {]-{Inb-bv-¡n-sS Øm-h-c kz-¯p-¡Ä ssI-h-iw sh-¡p-ó-Xn-\pw ZoÀ-LIm-e aq-e-[-\-t\-«-§Ä I-W-¡pIq-«p-ó-Xn-\p-ap-Å Im-e-h-[n aq-óv hÀ-j-¯nð \n-ópw c-ïv hÀ-j-ambn Ip-d-¨p. tZ-io-b-]m-X-bv-¡v 67,000 tIm-Sn cq-] A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-ïv. C-Xv ap-³hÀ-jw \o-¡n-sh-¨ 57,676 tIm-Sntb-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. aq-e-[-\ sN-e-hn-sâ Im-cy-¯nð F-ôn-\ob-dnw-Kv,A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-hn-Ik-\ cw-K-s¯ sXm-gnð km-[y-X hÀ-[n-¨p.

32

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

{Km-a-þ-ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e: ZoÀ-LIm-e-t\-«w {]-Xo-£n-¡mw ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bpw sXm-gnð \ð-Ip-ó Im-cy-¯nð ap³-\n-c-bnð \nð-¡p-ó ta-J-e-bm-Wv. ImÀ-jn-I ta-J-e-bv-¡v hm-bv-]m-]-cn-[n D-bÀ¯p-I-bpw ^-kð `o-am tbm-P-\ ]-²-Xn \-S-¸m-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn«p-ïv. C-Xv {Km-ao-W ta-J-e-bn-se Iq-Sp-Xð ]-Ww sN-e-h-gn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. Fw-Pn-F³-BÀ-CPn-F h-gn- G-I-tZ-iw 48,000 tImSn-bm-Wv 2017þ18 Im-e-¯v sN-e-hgn-¡p-I. C-Xv {Km-ao-W-ta-J-e-bv-¡v A-\p-Iq-e-am-Ipw. 1. 10 e-£w tIm-Sn-bm-Wv ImÀjn-I-ta-J-e-bv-¡v 2017þ18 Im-e-¯v \ð-Ip-ó-Xv. 2. IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v 2016 Un-kw-_À 31\v {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xp-t]m-se 60 Zn-h-kw ]-en-i-bn-f-hv A-\p-h-Zn-¡pw.

3. \-_mÀ-Uv h-gn U-b-dn t{]m-k-knw-Kn-\pw A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-Icy-hn-I-k-\-¯n-\pw sN-e-h-gn-¡m-\pÅ ^-ïv A-Sp-¯ aq-óv hÀ-j-t¯¡v 8,000 tIm-Sn-bm-bn D-bÀ-¯n.

4. ^-kð `o-a tbm-P-\ ]-²-Xn h-gn Ir-jn-bn-d-¡p-ó `q-an-bp-sS- A-f-

hv 30 i-X-am-\-¯nð \n-ópw 2017þ18 Im-e-b-f-hnð 40 i-X-am-\-am-¡n D-bÀ-¯pw. 2018þ19 Im-e-¯v C-Xv hoïpw 50 i-X-am-\-am-¡n D-bÀ-¯pw.

C-Xn-\m-bn 9,000 tIm-Sn \o-¡n-sh-¨p.

K-Xm-K-X-ta-J-e-bv-¡v 2,41,387 tIm-Sn-bm-Wv \o-¡n-sh-¨-Xv. C-Xnð sd-bnð, tdm-Up-IÄ, jn-¸nw-Kv Fón-h DÄ-s¸-Spw. sd-bnð-th-¡p-Å aq-e-[-\s¨-e-hv 1,31,000 tIm-Sn-bm-Wv. C-Xnð kÀ-¡mÀ \ð-Ip-ó 55,000 tIm-Sn-bpw DÄ-s¸-Spw.

{]-Xy-£ \n-Ip-Xn-þ Xm-gv-ó h-cpam-\-¡mÀ-¡v t\-«w h-cp-am-\-\n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS ]-«n-I 2017þ18ð 1) 2.5 e-£w h-cp-am-\-¯n-\v \nIp-Xn-th-ï.

2) 2.5 e-£w ap-Xð A-ôv e-£w h-sc-þ A-ôv i-X-am-\w \nIp-Xn 3) A-ôv ap-Xð 10 e-£w h-sc-þ 20 i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn. 4) 10 e-£-¯n-\v ap-I-fnð-þ 30 i-X-am-\w 87 F {]-Im-c-ap-Å \n-Ip-Xn-bn-fhv 5000 cq-]-bnð \n-ópw 2500 cq-]bm-¡n Ip-d-¨p.

C-Xv \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-cp-sS A-Sn¯-d hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡pw. \n-Ip-Xn Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó-Xv ]-Ww sN-e-hm-¡pó K-W-¯nð-s¸-« H-t«-sd D-bÀ-ó h-cp-am-\-¡m-sc kr-ãn-¡pw. C-Xv A-\p-Iq-e L-S-I-am-Wv. Im-c-Ww B-`y-´-c D-]-t`m-Kw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-ó hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v B-¡w Iq-«p-ó L-SI-am-Wn-Xv.

hy-àn-]-c- \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hn-eq-sS D-]-t`m-Kw Iq-«mw \-½p-sS Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS 55 i-X-am\-hpw kw-`m-h-\ h-cp-ó-Xv kz-Im-cy D-]-t`m-K-¯nð \n-óm-Wv. Cu {]-Xo£-IÄ I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v, _-P-änð H-t«-sd \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hv {]-Jym-]-\w \-S-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. hy-àn-]-c \n-IpXn-Zm-b-IÀ-¡v 2.5 ap-Xð 5 e-£w h-sc-bp-Å h-cp-am-\-¯n-\v sh-dpw A-ôv i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv \n-Ip-Xn. A-Xm-b-Xv H-cp hÀ-jw 50 e-£w h-sc h-cp-am-\w t\-Sp-ó-bmÄ-¡v sh-dpw 12,875 cq-] am-{X-ta \n-Ip-Xn \ð-tI-ï-Xp-Åq. C-Xv aq-ew G-I-tZiw 13,000 tIm-Sn-bp-sS [-\-]-c-am-b D-t¯-P-\-am-Wv e-`n-¡p-I. D-]-t`mK-¯mð h-f-cp-ó C-´y³ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v C-Xv \-sñm-cp D-t¯-

P-\-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

_-P-än-se {]-[m-\-\nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä 1. Pn-F-kv-Sn I-c-Sv D-S-s\ C-d-§psa-ó-Xn-\mð tk-h-\-\n-Ip-Xn-bn-epw F-Iv-ssk-kv Xo-cp-h-bn-epw am-ä-an-ñ.

2. [-\-I-½n 2017þ18ð 3.2 i-X-am\w, 2018þ19ð 3 i-X-am-\w.

3. \-S-¸v [-\-I-½n-þ 0.3 i-X-am-\w 4. t\-cn-«p-Å hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w-þ 1.45 e-£w tIm-Sn 5. {]-Xy-£ \n-Ip-Xn-þ Pn-Un-]n-bpam-bp-Å \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡v Ip-d-ªXm-bn-cn-¡pw.

6. 2.5 e-£w h-sc-bp-Å h-cp-am\-¯n-\v \n-Ip-Xn-bn-ñ.

7. 2.5 ap-Xð 5 e-£w h-sc 5 iX-am-\w am-{Xw \n-Ip-Xn. 8. 50 e-£w ap-Xð H-cp tIm-Sn h-sc 10 i-X-am-\w h-sc am-{Xw \nIp-Xn. 9. ImÀ-jn-I h-cp-am-\w A-ôv hÀ-j-¯n-\-Iw C-c-«n-bm-¡pw.

10. Ir-jn-þ 10 e-£w tIm-Sn hmbv-] 11. Fw-F³-BÀ-C-Pn-F-þ 48,000 tIm-Sn A-\p-h-Zn-¨p.

12. {]-[m-\-a-{´n {Kmw k-U-Iv tbm-P-\-þ 19,000 tIm-Sn.

13. ap-XnÀ-ó ]u-c³-þ 10 hÀ-js¯ Fð-sF-kn ]-²-Xn-{]-Im-cw F-«v i-X-am-\w s]³-j³.

14. sd-bnð _-P-äv-þ 1.31 e-£w tIm-Sn. 3500 In-tem-ao-äÀ Zq-c-¯nð ]p-Xn-b sd-bnð-¸m-X. sF-BÀ-kn-Snkn Sn-¡-äv _p-¡nw-Kn-\v tk-h-\-\nIp-Xn-bn-ñ.

15. tZ-io-b-]m-X-þ hn-I-k-\-¯n-\v 67,000 tIm-Sn. 16. s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-Øm-]-\ Hml-cn hnð-¡ð-þ C-Sn-F-^p-IÄ h-gnbpw s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS Hm-l-cn hnð-]-\ h-gn-bpw Hm-l-cnss¡-am-äw \-S-¸m-¡pw.

17. C-Xp-h-gn 72,500 tIm-Sn k-aml-cn-¡m³ e-£yw.

18. s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-_m-¦p-I-fp-sS ]p-\À-aq-e-[-\-\n-t£-]-¯n-\m-bn 10,000 tIm-Sn. 2.44 e-£w tIm-Sn ap-{Zhm-bv-] h-gn hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿pw.

19. sam-¯w sN-e-hv-þ 21.47 e-£w tIm-Sn. {]-Xn-tcm-[-s¨-e-hv-þ s]³-j³ DÄ-s¸-sS 2.74 e-£w tIm-Sn. 20. ZoÀ-L-Im-e aq-e-[-\ t\«w- Øm-h-c h-kv-Xp-¡Ä-¡v aq-óv hÀ-j-¯nð \n-óv c-ïv hÀ-j-am-bn Ip-d-¨p.

21. ]-W-an-S-]m-Sv-þ I-d³-kn-bm-bn aq-óv e-£-¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð Xp-I-bpsS ]-W-an-S-]m-Sv A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-ñ.

22. C³-{^-þ-C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-\n 25 i-X-am-\w C³-{^ t_m-ïnð \nt£-]n-¡-Ww.

hn-e-bn-cp-¯ð _-P-äv s]m-X-th A-\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. 10ð F-«v h-sc amÀ-¡v \ð-Im-hp-óXm-Wv Cu _-P-äv. \n-^v-än C-\n-bpw t\-«-§Ä sIm-bv-Xmð A-Ûp-Xs¸-tS-ï-Xn-ñ. an-I-¨ aq-ómw ]m-Z t\-«-§-fpw A-\p-Iq-e-am-b _-P-äpw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ hn-]-Wn-bp-sS hn-Im-cw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-sa-ópw \n-^v-än D-S-s\ X-só Iq-Sp-Xð D-b-c-§Ä tX-Sp-sa-ópw D-d-¸v. hn-tbm-P-\-¡p-dn-¸v: hn-iz-kv-X-saóv tXm-óp-ó hn-h-c-§-sf A-SnØm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«v X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv. F-¦n-epw C-Xn-sâ ]-cn-]qÀ-®-X, Ir-Xy-X, A-\p-tbm-PyX F-ón-h kw-_-Ôn-¨v s]âm-Uv \o-Xo-I-cn-¡p-ón-ñ 

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 33

AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-­ïâpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-­ïâpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

C

-´y-bp-sS k-¼-Zv-hy-hØ-bp-sS \-s«-ñm-Wv ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e. P-\-kwJy-bp-sS 58 i-X-am-\w t]-cp-sS-bpw Po-hn-X-amÀ-¤-¯n-\p-Å {]m-Y-an-tIm-]m-[n-bm-Wv ImÀ-jn-I-cwKw. 2016þ17 km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-j-¯nð, ImÀ-jn-I-cw-K-hpw A-\p-_-Ô-ta-J-eI-fpw Iq-Sn-bp-Å sam-¯ B-`y-´-c -Dð-]m-Z-\w 244.74 tIm-Sn bp-F-kv tUm-fÀ B-Wv. 2007 ap-Xð 2016 h-sc-bp-Å Im-e-L-«-sa-Sp-¯mð G-I-tZ-iw 6.64 i-X-am-\-sa-ó tXmXn-em-Wv sam-¯ hmÀ-jn-I h-fÀ-¨m\n-c-¡v. \m-fn-tI-cw, d-ºÀ, tX-bn-e, Im-¸n, Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv, G-e-¡, A-S-¡, C-ôn, \-«v-sa-Kv, I-dp-h-¸-« F-óo \m-Wy-hn-f-I-fpw s\-ñv, a-c-¨o-\n Xp-S-§n-b `-£y-hn-f-I-fpw tNÀ-óv tI-c-f-¯n-sâ ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bv-¡v k-hn-ti-j-hy-àn-Xzw \ð-Ip-óp. tI-c-f-¯n-se ImÀ-jn-I-þ-Im-em-h-Ø Øn-Xn-hn-ti-jw hy-Xy-kv-X X-cw Øn-c-hn-f-I-fpw Im-em-\p-kr-X hn-fI-fpw Ir-jn sN-¿m³ ]-än-b-Xm-Wv. A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn C-´y ImÀ-

34

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-bn C-´y ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bmð \nÀ-®bn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø-bm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só Ir-jn-bv-¡v {]-tXy-I \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-K-W-\ -e-`n-¡p-óp. tI-{µ F-Iv-ssk-kv \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-¨v \n-c-h-[n ImÀ-jn-tImð-]-ó§Ä-¡v \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-ïv.

PnF k v S n: ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-sb a-d-óp-thm?

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 35

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bnð Ir-jn kw-_-Ôn-¨ hn-hn-[ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ tI-{µw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-[y-Xbp-Å-Xm-bn tXm-óp-óp.

jn-I-ta-J-e-bmð \nÀ-®-bn-¡-s¸Sp-ó k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø-bm-Wv. A-XpsIm-ïv X-só Ir-jn-bv-¡v {]-tXy-I \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-K-W-\ -e-`n-¡p-óp. tI-{µ F-Iv-ssk-kv \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-¨v \n-c-h-[n ImÀ-jn-tImð-]-ó-§Ä-¡v \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-ïv. tk-h-\-\n-Ip-Xnbp-sS Im-cy-¯nð, ImÀ-jn-tImð]-ó-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«- tk-h\-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ïv. sa-Km F-Iv-kw-]v-j³ D-¯-c-hv {]-Im-c-amWv Cu B-\p-Iq-eyw. Cu-sbm-cp ]-cn-X-Øn-X-n-bnð, F-§-s\-bm-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn hy-h-Ø-bnð ImÀ-jn-I-

36

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

ta-J-e-bv-¡v \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯m-\mhp-I? Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw Ir-jn A-Y-hm A-{Kn-IÄ-¨À F-ó hm¡n-sâ \nÀ-h-N-\w a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ {i-an-¡mw. sk-£³ 2(7) {]-Im-cw ^v-tfm-dn-IÄ-¨À, tlmÀ-«n IÄ-¨À, sk-dn-IÄ-¨À, \m-Wy-hn-f-IÄ, ]p-ñp-IÄ, tXm-«-hn-f-IÄ, Im-en-tabð F-ón-h-sb- B-Wv Ir-jn-bnð DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. U-b-dn ^m-anw-Kv, ]uÄ-{Sn ^m-anw-Kv, tÌm-Iv {_o-Un-Mv, a-cw-þ-]p-ñv sh-«ð, ]-g§Ä ti-J-cn-¡ð, a-\p-jy-

\nÀ-½-n-Xn Im-Sv h-fÀ-¯ð, sN-SnI-fpw hn-¯p-I-fpw h-fÀ-¯ð CsXm-ópw Ir-jn-bnð DÄ-s¸-Sp-ón-ñ.

C-Xn-\v hn-]-co-X-am-bn, tk-h-\-\n-IpXn \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw sN-Sn-IÄ h-fÀ¯ð, ar-K-§Ä (Ip-Xn-c H-gn-sI) h-fÀ-¯ð, `-£-W-¯n-\pw ss^-_dn-\pw C-Ô-\-¯n-\pw A-kw-kv-Ir-X hn-`-h-§Ä-¡p-am-bn a-äv Dð-]-ó§Ä h-fÀ-¯p-ó-tXm F-ñmw hn-]p-e-am-b AÀ-°-¯nð Ir-jnbm-Wv. sX-fn-sh-ó \n-e-bv-¡v, ar-K-§-sf h-fÀ-¯ð H-cn-¡-epw Ir-jn-bp-sS

\nÀ-h-N-\-¯nð DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-ñ.

A-Xn-\mð A-¯-cw {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf-ñmw \n-Ip-Xn hn-t[-b-am-sWóv hyw-Ky-am-bn kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-óp.

Pn-F-kv-Sn hy-h-Ø -{]-Im-cw H-cmÄ hy-àn-]-c-am-bn kz-´w `q-an-bnð \-S-¯p-ó ImÀ-jn-I-{]-hÀ-¯-\-s¯ am-{X-am-Wv Ir-jn-bm-bn I-W-¡m-¡pó-Xv. A-hÀ C-¯-cw C-f-hp-IÄ-¡v AÀ-l-cm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv tNm-Zyw A-h-km-\n-¡p-ón-ñ-þ Ir-jn-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« F-s´m-s¡ {]-hÀ-¯-\§-sf-bm-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-Ip-Xn-bnð \n-ópw H-gn-hm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv?

hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v Io-gn-ð \n-Ip-Xn CuSm-¡pw.

D-]-kw-l-m-cw Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS A-[n-Im-c-]-cn[n-bnð Ir-jn kw-_-Ôn-¨ hn-hn-[ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ tI-{µw DÄ-s¸-Sp¯m³ km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xm-bn tXm-ópóp. C-Xv D-]-t`m-àr hn-e-kq-Nn-Ibp-sS (kn-]n-sF) aq-ey-tim-j-Ww hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-sa-ó-Xn-te-¡v \-bn-¡pw. aq-ey-tim-j-Ww X-S-bm³ Cu taJ-e-bv-¡v B-h-iy-am-b C-f-hp-IÄ \ð-Ip-ó-tXm-sSm-¸w kÀ-¡mÀ km-

h-[m-\ Ém-_v \n-c-¡p-IÄ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-p-I-bpw th-Ww. Pn-F-kvSn ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ Ir-jn-bpsS t]-cnð tam-iw A-`n-{]m-bw cq]-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv \-ñ-X-ñ. A-tX k-a-bw IÀ-j-IÀ am-td-ï Im-e-am-bn-cn¡p-óp. k-aq-l-hp-am-bn _-Ô-anñm-¯ Z-´-tKm-]p-c-hm-kn-I-fm-hmsX, IÀ-j-IÀ C-t¸m-g-s¯ bm-YmÀ°y-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-ïv `m-hn ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿pI-bpw th-Ww 

Pn-F-kv-Sn-: \n-Ip-Xn- Np-a-¯mhp-ó ImÀ-jn-I-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä {]-am-W-hm-Iy-a-\p-k-cn-¨v, 20e-£sa-ó \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hv ]-cn-[n-bv-¡v apI-fnð hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å H-cp a-e-bm-fnbp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-ñmw \n-Ip-Xn hn-t[-b-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

1. F-Iv-ssk-kv, tÌ-äv hm-äv Fón-h-bnð \n-ópw C-t¸mÄ tIm-gn-þXm-dm-hv Xp-S-§n-b ]-£n-h-fÀ-¯ð, I-óp-Im-en h-fÀ-¯ð F-ón-h-bv-¡v \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-ïv. Ir-jn-bp-sS \nÀ-h-N-\-¯nð \n-ópw H-gn-hm¡n-b ap-«, C-d-¨n, I-Sð-hn-`-h-§Ä F-ón-h-bv-¡v Pn-F-kv-Sn _m-[-I-ambn-cn-¡pw. tIm-gn-þ-Xm-dm-hv h-fÀ¯ð C-´y-bnð 15% h-fÀ-¨-bp-Å ta-J-e-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-¯nð C-Xv 15.4% h-fÀ-¨-bn-Sn-ª ta-J-e-bmWv. 1970ð ap-« I-b-äp-a-Xn sN-bv-X kw-Øm-\w C-óv ap-« C-d-¡p-a-Xn sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv. C-¯-cw \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ ho-ïpw ta-J-e-sb X-fÀ-¯pw.

2. £o-c-Ir-jn ta-J-e C-´ybn-se Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v h-cp-am-\-apïm-¡m-hp-ó C-X-c-ta-J-e-bm-Wv. Ir-jn-¡mÀ-¡v hÀ-jw ap-gp-h³ Cu ta-J-e sXm-gnð \ð-Ip-óp.

Pn-F-kv-Sn hy-h-Ø-bv-¡v Io-gnð £o-tcmð-]m-Z-\-cw-Kw C-t¸mÄ \nIp-Xn-bn-f-hn-ñm-¯ ta-J-e-bm-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv, ]m-ev DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å £o-tcmð-]-ó-§Ä Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS Io-gnð h-cp-sa-óÀ-°w.

3. tI-c-fw hn-hn-[ co-Xn-bn-ep-Å [m-\y-Ir-jn-bv-¡v km-£yw h-ln¡p-óp. I-cm-À A-S-n-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å ^m-anw-Kv, hn-f ]-¦p-sh-¡p-ó co-Xnbn-ep-Å ^m-anw-Kv F-ón-h C-Xnð Nn-e-Xm-Wv. C-Xn-s\-ñmw Pn-F-kv-Sn

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 37

Xkv \ nw: A`n-\n-th-iw

IÀ-½ta-J-e-bm-¡p-t¼mÄ...

ss{_

Uð, ]mÀ«n-sh-bÀ I-f-£-\pI-fnð X-cw-K-am-hm³ H-cp-§p-ó {_mâm-Wv kpIv-\n. Un-ssk-\nw-Knepw ^m-j-\n-epw A-`n-\n-thi-ap-Å X-kv\nw kq-^n-bm-\mWv "kp-Iv\n' F-ó {_mâ-n-eq-sS Un-ssk-\nwKv ta-J-e-bnð h³ Np-h-Sp-h-bv-]p \-S-¯m-s\m-cp-§p-ó-Xv. D-]-t`màm-hn-sâ Xmð-]-cy-§Ä¡pw Iw-^À-«n-\pw ap³K-W-\ \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-em-bn-cn¡pw {_mâv {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-I. sIm-¨n-bnð Cu hÀj-am-Wv kp-Iv-\n A-c-t§-äw Ip-dn-¡p-I. X-sâ {_mâv D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS ssI-I-fn-se-¯p-ó kp-hÀ®\n-an-j-§-fpw F®n B-Imw-£-tbm-sS Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv X-kv\nw. "kp-Iv\n F-sâ Ip-«n-bmWv. F-sâ kÀ-¤mßIX sIm-ïv B-fpI-sf k-t´m-jn-¸n-¡m\pw kw-Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw Rm³ B-{K-ln-¡póp.

C-Xv F-fp-¸añ. ]-s£ Rm³ A-Xn-s\ H-cp shñp-hn-fn-bm-bn F-Sp-¡póp. Fñmw Un-ssk³ sN-¿p-sa-¦nepw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn ]mÀ-«n-sh-b-dpIfpw ss{_-Uð sh-b-dp-I-fpw Un-ssk³ sN-¿m-\m-Wv C-ã-s¸-Sp-ó-Xv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS Xmð-]-cy-§Ä-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v h-kv-{X-§Ä cq-]-I-ev]\ sN-¿-W-sa-ópïv.'- X-kv\nw ]-d-bpóp. ]n-F-kv-Pn tIm-sf-Pnð \n-ópw ^m-j³ Un-ssk-\nw-Knð _nþsS-Iv t\-Snb X-kv\nan-\v ]n-´p-W-bpam-bn am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡fpw `À-¯m-hv kq-^n-bm\pw F-t¸m-gpw Iq-sSbp-ïv. "Rm³ h-kv-{X-§Ä Un-ssk³ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ `À-¯m-hv hn-]-W-\-¯nð {i-²n-¡pw. A-t±-l-¯n\v do-s«bv-enepw amÀ-¡-änw-Kn-epw \ñ A-\p-`-h-]-cn-N-bapïv.'þ X-kv\nw ]-d-bpóp. ^m-j³ cwK-¯v ITn-\-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó X-kv\n-an-\v h-kv-{X§-fp-sS s\-bv-¯nepw ^m-{_n-¡nepw Un-ssk

38

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

-\nepw {_mâp-I-fp-sS ]-cn-]m-e-\-¯nepw Xmð-]cy-§-fp-apïv. `À-¯m-hm-Wv X-sâ G-ä-hpw \ñ hn-aÀ-i-I-s\ópw A-t±-l-amWv Cu ta-J-e-bn-epÅ X-sâ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v ]n-ón-seópw X-kv\nw ]-d-bp-óp. kp-Iv\n F-ó t]-cn-\v ]n-ón-se I-Y X-kv\nw ]-d-bp-ó-Xn-§s\; "Cu t]-cn-\v {]-tXyIn-¨v AÀ-°sam-óp-anñ.hf-sc {In-bm-ß-I-am-bmWv Rm³ Hmtcm Im-cy-§-sfbpw k-ao]n-¡póXv. t]-cn-sâ Im-cy-¯nð A-£-c-§fnð \n-óm-Wv Rm³ B-cw-`n-¨Xv. ]-e co-Xn-bnð A-£-c-§Ä A-Sp-¡n-b-t¸mÄ Cu t]-cnð F-¯p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. R-§-fp-sS _n-kn\-kn-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw t]-cn-sâ i-Ðw hf-sc tN-cp-ó-Xm-bn tXmón. Cu t]-cnð ]-cnip-²n-bp-sS Aw-iw D-Å-Xm-bpw A-\p-`-h-s¸«p." \n-co-£-W-]m-S-h-am-Wv X-kv\nan-sâ I-cp¯v. sN-dp-¸w aqX-te F´pw \n-co-£n-¨-dn-bm-\p-Å Xmð-]-cy-ap-ïm-bn-cpóp. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS th-j§Ä C-¡q-«¯nð {]-tXy-Iw \n-co-£n-¨n-cpóp.

A-hÀ-¡v Iq-Sp-Xð kp-Jw ]-I-cp-ó h-kv-{X§-fp-sS kz-`m-h-hpw ]Tn-¡m³ {i-an-¨n-cp-óp. kz-bw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó h-kv-{X-§-fp-sS cq-]Ið-]-\bpw Xp-Wnbpw a-\-Ênð A-\p-`-h-n¨-dnbm\pw {i-an-¡p-am-bn-cpóp. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X h-kv{X-k-¦ð]-§-fm-Wv X-kv\nan-\v hy-àn-]-c-am-bn Iq-Sp-Xð Cãw. ']-c-¼-cm-K-X h-kv-{X-§-fp-sS cq-]hpw Un-ssk-\p-Ifpw Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibm-Wv. ]-Xn-sb B-[p-\n-I-X i-à-am-hp-I-bmWv. ]-g-b \m-fp-I-fp-sS h-kv-{X-§fpw th-j-§fpw C-óv Im-Wm-\nñ. km-cn-IÄ ap-Xð tSm-]p-IÄ h-sc Fñmw B-[p-\n-I-am-bn am-dpóp. Rm-\pïm-¡p-ó h-kv-{X-§Ä-¡v ]-m-c-¼-cy-¯\na sIm-ïp-h-cm³ D-t±-in-¡póp. ]m-c-¼-cyhpw B-[p-\n-I-X-bpw H-cp-an-¸n-¡m-\pw Rm³ tam-ln-

¡póp.'-X-kv\ow ]-d-ªp. hnhn-[ \n-d-§-fnepw B-Ir-XnI-fnepw ku-µcyw Im-Wm³ H-cp k-hn-ti-j-am-b I-gn-hv X-kv\nan\pïv. h-kv-{X-\nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\v H-cp ]n-Sn \n-d-§-fpw \nÀ-½m-W-co-Xn-Ifpw ]-co-£n-¡m-dp-apïv. Un-ssk-\nw-Kv, I-f-dnwKv, s\-bv¯v, h-kv-{X-\nÀ-½mWw F-óo cw-K-§-fn-ð Iq-Sp-Xð Un-ssk-\À-am-cp-am-bn tNÀ-óv ]pXn-b A-t\z-j-W-§Ä \-S-¯m\pw B-{K-l-apïv. Iq-Sp-Xð kv-{XotI-{µo-Ir-Xam-b Un-ssk-\p-I-fm-Wv C-ãw. C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-hp-apïv: "kv{Xo-IÄ k-hn-ti-j-amWv. A-h-cp-sS cp-Nn-IÄ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv. H-cm-fpsS A-`n-cp-Nn a-säm-cm-fnð \nópw hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv. C-h-cp-sS ^m-j³ k-¦ð-]-§Ä ]qÀ-®-ambpw a-\Ên-em¡p-I F-fp-¸añ. Hm-tcm-cp¯-tcbpw Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw km-[yañ.' X-kv\nw ]-d-bp-óp.

"Hmtcm kv-{Xo-bpw kz-]v-\-Pohn-bm-bm-Wv P-\n-¡p-óXv. kz´w Po-hn-X-¯nð F-s´-¦nepw t\-S-Wsa-óv A-hÀ tam-ln-¡póp. A-hÄ kz-bw {]-tNm-Zn-Xbpw A-t§b-äw Xo-{h-am-bn tam-ln-¡p-ó-h-fp-amWv. A-h-fp-sS h-kv-{X§Ä Cu kz-]v-\-¯n-sâ sNdn-sbm-cp `m-Kw am-{X-amWv. Xm-gv-ó \n-e-I-fn-ep-Å kv-{Xo-I-tfm-Spw kw-km-cn-¨p-t\m¡q.

A-hÀ¡pw ImWpw kz-´am-b ^mj³ k-¦ð]w. ]-s£ A-hÀ-¡v ]-e-t¸mgpw A-Xv kz-´-am-¡m-\p-Å km-¼-¯n-I-ti-jn-bp-ïm-In-sñ-óv am-{Xw."- kv-{Xo-a-\-Ên-sâ D-Å-d-I-fnte-¡v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ X-kv\ow hmNm-e-bm-Ip-óp. ^m-j-s\¸-än kw-km-cn-¡pt¼mÄ \-ap-¡-dn-bm-hp-ó Imcyw a-[y-hÀ-¤-¯nð-s¸-«-hÀ¡pw k-¼óÀ¡pw am-{X-ta A-Xv hm-§m-\m-Iq F-ómWv. F-ómð kp-Iv-\n-bn-eqsS Cu k-¦ð-]§-sf X-IÀ-¡m-\m-Wv X-kv\nw {i-an-¡p-I. Fñm-hÀ¡pw Xm-§m-hp-ó hn-e-bn-ep-Å ^m-j\m-Wv a-\-Ênð. Iw-^À-«n-\m-Wv ap³-Xq-¡w. ']p-cp-jUn-ssk-\À-amÀ X-¿m-dm-¡pó kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS h-kv-{X§fpw kv-{Xo-IÄ X-só kv-{Xo-IÄs¡m-cp-¡p-ó ^m-j\pw X-½nð A-´-c-apïv. ]p-cp-jUn-ssk-\À-amÀ

Im-gv-N-bn-se cq-]-`w-Kn-bn-em-Wv IqSp-Xð {i-² \ð-Ip-óXv. sam-¯¯n-ep-Å Im-gv-N-`w-Kn-¡v th-ï tN-cp-h-I-sfñmw A-hÀ Iq-«n-t¨À¡pw. kv-{Xo-IÄ [-cn-¡p-ó-bm-fp-sS a-t\m-\n-ebpw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡pw.

AXp-sIm-ïv kp-J-ap-Å ^m-{_n-¡mWv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-I. {U-kv Ip-sd¡q-Sn `m-c-¡p-d-hp-Å-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw."kv-{Xoþ]pcp-j Un-ssk-\À-am-cp-sS A´-cw X-kv\nw hn-h-cn¡p-ó-Xv C§s\-bm-Wv. kp-Iv-\n-¡v ]n-ónð F{Xtbm D-d-§m-¯ cm-{Xn-Ifpw Xnc-¡p-]n-Sn-¨ ]-I-ep-Ifpw D-ïv. kp-Iv\n tZ-io-b-X-e-¯nð {i-²-bm-IÀ-jn¡p-ó H-cp ^m-j-\m-I-W-sa-ómWv X-kv\nw tam-ln-¡p-óXv. C-¡-gn-ª A-´m-cm-{ã h-\n-XmZn-\-¯nð am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fnð\nópw kz-´w -ho-«n-sebpw `À-¯mhn-sâbpw _-Ôp-¡-fnð \nópw \ñ ]n´p-W X-kv\n-an-\v e-`n¨p.

H-cp apÉnw kv{Xo F-ó \n-e-bnð X-kv\nan-\v {]-tXy-I X-SÊ-§tfm ]-cn-an-Xn-I-tfm D-ïm-bn-«nñ. thï{X t{]m-Õm-l-\hpw ]n-´p-Wbpw D-ïm-bmð H-cp kv-{Xo¡v I-cpt¯-dpsaópw X-kv\nw ]-d-bpóp. k-tlm-Z-c-\p-sï-¦n-epw am-Xm]n-Xm-¡Ä C-cp-hÀ¡pw Xpñy-]-cnK-W-\-bm-Wv ho-«nð \ð-In-bXv. hn-hm-l-¯n-\v ti-jhpw `À-¯m-hnsâ ho-«n-se _-Ôp-¡Ä-¡n-S-bnepw Xpñy-]-cnK-W-\ X-kv\nan-\v e-`n¨n-«pïv. "Rm³ H-cp kz-]v-\-Po-hnbm-Wv.AXp-sIm-ïm-Wv F-\n-¡v C-sXñmw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-óXv. kv-{Xo-IÄ H-cn-¡epw X-§-fp-sS kz-]v-\w D-t]-£n-¡-cpXv. \n-c´cw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ {i-an-¡-Ww. \n-§Ä-¡pÅ ]n-´p-Wbpw {]-tNm-Z-\hpw Xm-t\ hóp-sImÅpw. ]p-ôncn-tbmsS X-kv-\o-w ]-d-bpóp 

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 39

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Android v7.0(Nougat) OS 13 MP Primary Camera 8 MP Secondary Camera 5 inches Display 4 GB RAM 32 GB Internal Memory 200 GB Expandable Memory 2 GHz Octa Core Processor 2300 mAh Battery Capacity

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 41

]mNIw

tämjva _nPp

N¡ Dt¸cn ssd¯

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄssXcv-............................................................................Hóc¡¸v PocIw s]mSn¨Xv-.....................................................Hcp \pÅv añnbne AcnªXv-.................................................Imð¡¸v D¸v-................................................................................ ]mI¯n\v N¡ hdp¯ps]mSn¨Xv-.................cïv tS_nÄ kv]q¬

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w ssXcv \ñXpt]mse ASn¨v {^nUvPnð h¨v XWp ¸n¡pI. PocIw, añnbne, D¸v Ch tNÀ¯nf¡pI. CXnð N¡ Dt¸cn s]mSn¨Xv tNÀ¯v Cf¡n hnf¼mw.

42

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

N¡¸g s]mXn

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄN¡¸gw h«¯necnªXv-....................................\mev I¸v iÀ¡c..................................................................... cïv F®w tX§ NncInbXv-.........................................................Hcp I¸v Gebv¡ms¸mSn-............................................. Hcp Sokv]qAcns¸mSn-......................................................................Hcp I¸v s\¿v.........................................................Hcp tS_nÄkv]qshÅw........................................................................ ]mI¯n\v shfns¨®-.....................................................................Hcp I¸v

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w N¡¸gw Að]w shÅw tNÀ¯v \ómbn thhn¡pI. AXn-te¡v iÀ¡c shůnð Aenbn¨v Acn¨v tNÀ¡pI. \ómbn Cf¡n shÅw hän¡pI. CXn-te¡v tX§ tNÀ¯nf¡n s\¿v tNÀ¯v hc«Ww. Gebv¡ms¸mSn hnXdn hm§n Bdm³ hbv¡pI. Acns¸mSn tNÀ¯v \ómbn Ip-g-bv-¡p-I. ssI-sh-Å-bnð F-® ]p-c-«n am-hv Ip-td-si F-Sp-¯v hb\bnebnð s]mXnªp Bhnbnð thhns¨Sp-¡pI.

N¡¸gw sImgp¡« B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄN¡¸gw h«¯necnªXv-......................................Hcp I¸v ]ôkmc-.....................................................................Imð I¸v tX§ NncInbXv-........................................................ Ac¡¸v Gebv¡ms¸mSn-..........................................Imð Sokv]qAcns¸mSn-......................................................................Hcp I¸v D¸v-..................................................................................Hcp \pÅv

X¿mdm¡pó hn[w Að]w shÅw tNÀ¯v N¡¸gw thhn¨v shÅw häns¨Sp¡pI. ]ôkmcbpw, tX§bpw, Gebv¡m s¸mSnbpw tNÀ¯v Cf¡pI. shůnð D¸ptN À¯v sh«n¯nfbv¡pt¼mÄ Xo Ipd¨ tijw Acns¸mSnbn«v I«sI«msX Cf¡pI. CXnð\nóv Hmtcm DcpfhoXw FSp¯v AI¯v N¡¡q«v h¨v sImgp¡« Xbmdm¡pI. s]m«nt¸mImsX Bhnbnð thhns¨Sp¡mw.

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 43

N¡ lh

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä]gp¯ N¡¨pf...................................................Ac¡ntem tX§ NncInbXv.............................................................. 2 I¸v iÀ¡c..............................................................................200 {Kw shÅw-............................................................................ Ac¡¸v Gebv¡ms¸mSn-.......................................................Hcp \pÅv s\¿v-.......................................................Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q¬

X¿mdm¡pó hn[w N¡¨pfbpw tX§bpw shtÆsd anIv-knbnð Acs¨Sp¡pI. iÀ¡c NoIn shÅsamgn¨v ]m{X¯nðh¨v Ipdª Xobnð ]m\nbm¡pI. s\¿v HgnsI _m¡n tNcphIÄ Dcpfnbnsemgn¨v Xobnð h¨v lðh ]mIamIpóXphsc ASn¡p ]nSn¡msX Cf¡pI. ]mIambmð ASp¸nð \nónd¡n s\¿v Hgn¡pI. NqtSmsS asämcp ]m{X¯nte¡v amäpI. XWp¯ tijw apdn¨v hnf¼mw.

44

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 45

Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m MD - I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ

46

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

ap-Sn-sIm-gn-¨nð

X-S-bmw

ku

-µ-cy-k-¦ev-]-¯nð {]m-[m-\yta-dn-b L-S-I-am-Wv ap-Sn. Im-e-sa-{X am-dn-bn-«pw ap-Sn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð bm-sXm-cp tImw-{]-ssa-kn-\pw kp-µcn-amÀ X-¿m-d-ñ. C-S-XqÀ-óv h-f-cp-ó ImÀ-¡q-´ð kz-´-am-¡m³ B-{Kln-¡p-ó-h-cnð ]-e-sc-bpw A-e«p-ó {]-[m-\ ku-µ-cy-{]-iv-\-am-Wv ap-Sn-sIm-gn-¨nð. ap-Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-N-c-W-¯n-\p-thïn Ip-d-¨v k-a-bw am-än-sh-¨mð ap-Sn-sIm-gn-¨nð X-S-bm³ km-[n-¡pw.

C-Xm ap-Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-N-c-W-¯n-\m-bn Nn-e kq-{X-hn-Zy-IÄ..

in-tcm-NÀ-½ kw-c-£-Ww sN-dp-Nq-Sp-Å sh-fn-s¨-®-tbm a-äv B-bpÀ-th-Z F-®-tbm D-]-tbmKn-¨v in-tcm-NÀ-½w ]-Xp-s¡ a-km-Pv sN-¿mw. C-Xv in-c-Ênð c-à-tbm-«w hÀ-[n-¸n-¨v ap-Sn-h-fÀ-¨-sb Xz-cn-X-s¸Sp-¯pw. a-\-Ên-se ]n-cn-ap-dp-¡w AI-äm-\pw Cu a-km-Pv k-lm-bn-¡pw.

j-hÀ ]-hÀ Ip-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ X-e-ap-Sn \-óm-bn I-gp-In hr-¯n-bm-¡-Ww. ap-Sn-bn-se F-ñm s]m-Sn-bpw A-gp-¡pw I-fb-Ww. A-gp-¡pw a-äpw ap-Sn-bp-sS kz-X-{´ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v X-S-Ê-am-Ipw. B-gv-N-bnð H-tóm c-tïm X-h-W sl-bÀ I-ïo-j-\nw-Kv jm-¼q D-]-

tbm-Kn-¡-Ww.

Nq-Sv H-gn-hm-¡-Ww H-cp s{]m-^-j-W-em-sW-¦nð \n-§Ä-¡n-Xv H-gn-hm-¡m-\m-hn-ñ. s]m-Xp-C-S-¯nð {]-Xy-£-s¸-S-Wsa-¦nð ap-Sn \-óm-bn Nq-Sm-¡n H-Xp¡n-\nÀ-t¯-ïn-h-cpw. ]-s£ ap-Sn A-tb¬ sN-¿p-ó-Xv Ip-d-bv-¡-Ww. Im-c-Ww C-Xv X-e-ap-Sn \-ã-s¸-Sm³ C-S-bm-¡pw. ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ X-e-ap-Sn S-hð sIm-tïm jmÄ sIm-tïm s]m-Xn-b-Ww. {]-tXy-In¨pw sh-bn-ep-Å-t¸mÄ. C-Xv ]p-cpj-òmÀ-¡pw _m-[-I-am-Wv. A-¯-cw A-h-k-c-§-fnð ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ sXm-¸n [-cn-¡-Ww.

X-Wp-¯-sh-Åw sIm-ïv ]-cn-N-c-Ww sh-bn-enð ]-Wn-sb-Sp-t¡-ïn hómð ho-«nð Xn-cn-¨p-t]m-bn X-Wp¯-sh-Åw sIm-ïv X-e I-gp-I-Ww. A-Xv in-tcm-NÀ-½w X-Wp-¸n-¡pw. ssh-ä-an³ D-Å `-£-Ww I-gn¡-Ww. tcm-a-Iq-]-¯n-\v h-fÀ-¨-bv¡m-h-iyw _n, kn Po-h-I-§-fm-Wv. c-à-Nw-{I-a-Ww sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-óXn-\mð sh-Åw C-S-bv-¡n-sS Ip-Sn-¡Ww. C-sX-ñmw ]m-en-¨mð ap-Sn-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨ H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc \n-§-fp-sS \n-b-{´-W-¯nð sIm-ïp-h-cm³ I-gn-bpw 

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 47

bm{X

a-t[y-jy-bnð Øn-Xn sN-¿p-ó I-km-Jn-Øm³ I-c-bmð am-{Xw Np-ä-s¸-«p-In-S-¡p-ó tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b cm-Py-hpw tem-I¯n-se H-¼-Xm-a-s¯ h-en-b cm-Pyhpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

\

-½-fnð A-[n-Iw t]-cpw I-kmJn-Øm-s\-¡p-dn-¨v A-[nIw tI-«n-«p-ïm-hn-ñ. C-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww tkm-hn-b-äv d-jy-bv-¡v Io-gnð C-cp-¼p-a-d-bp-Å cm-Py-sa-ó H-cp ZoÀ-LN-cn-{Xw Cu cm-Py-¯n-\p-ïm-bn-cp-óp F-ó-Xm-Wv. tkm-hn-b-äv d-jy in-Yn-e-amIp-ó-Xn-\v sXm-«v ap-¼v d-jy-bp-am-bp-Å Iq-dv A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨ A-h-km-\-cm-Py-§fnð H-óm-b I-km-Jn-Øm³ \-½-fnð \n-óv Að-]w A-I-óv In-S-¡p-ó Abð-cm-Py-w Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-cn-I-fp-sS G-ä-hpw BIÀ-j-I-am-b tI-{µ-am-Im-\p-Å tbm-Ky-X t\-Sp-hm³ th-ï F-ñm A-Xym-h-iy L-S-I-§-fpw Cu cm-Py-¯n-ep-ïv.

F-¦n-epw tem-I-¯n-se an-I-¨ hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-c-tI-{µ-§-fp-sS ]-«n-Ibnð C-Xp-h-tc-¡pw Øm-\w t\-Sn-bn«n-ñ. a-t[y-jy-bnð Øn-Xn sN-¿p-ó I-km-Jn-Øm³ I-c-bmð am-{Xw Np-äs¸-«p-In-S-¡p-ó tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b cm-Py-hpw tem-I-¯n-se H-¼Xm-a-s¯ h-en-b cm-Py-hpw Iq-Sn-bmWv. ssN-\, d-jy, D-kv-s_-¡n-Øm³,

48

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

I-Np-cä-b-s¸mð «

I-km-Jn-Øm-\n-ð...

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 49

InÀ-Kn-Øm³, XpÀ-¡v-sa-\n-Øm³ F-ón-h-bm-Wv A-bð-cm-Py-§Ä. tkm-hn-b-äv d-jy-bp-sS bp-K-¯n\v ti-j-hpw C-hn-Sp-s¯ cm-{ão-b `-c-W-¯nð ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡n-b G-Im-[n]-Xy-¯n-ð \n-ópw cm-Pyw C-\n-bpw k-¼qÀ-®-am-bpw tam-Nn-X-am-bn-«n-ñ F-ó-Xv ZuÀ-`m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. \-{kpð¯m³ \-kÀ-_-tb-hv B-Wv I-gnª G-Xm-\pw Z-i-I-§-fm-bn cm-Pyw `-cn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cp-ó-Xv. F-XnÀ-¸n-sâ i-Ð-§-sf-sb-ñmw A-t±-lw A-Sn-¨a-À-¯n. G-Im-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W-s¯ FXnÀ-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-Å i-àn-bmbn h-fÀ-tó-¡m-hp-ó _-lp-]mÀ-«n kw-hn-[m-\w C-ñm-Xm-¡m³ A-t±-lw kzm-X-{´yw \n-tj-[n-¨p. \q-dp-I-W¡n-\v hw-io-b-X-I-fmð kr-ãn-¡s¸-Sp-ó-Xm-Wv Cu G-jy³ cm-Pyw. A-Xnð I-km-Jp-IÄ, d-jy-¡mÀ, D-kv-s_-¡p-IÄ, D-s{I-bv³-ImÀ, S-Sm-dp-IÄ, PÀ-½³-ImÀ F-ón-h-cpÄs¸-Sp-óp. 70i-X-am-\-¯nð A-[n-Iw t]-cpw C-Émw a-X hn-izm-kn-I-fmsW-¦n-epw {In-kv-Xy³ a-X-hn-izm-knI-fpw D-ïv. C-hn-sS F-ñm a-X-§-fpw Xp-ñy-X-tbm-sS-bm-Wv ]-cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸Sp-ó-Xv. a-X-kzm-X-{´yw IÀ-i-\-am-bn ]m-en-¨p-t]m-cp-óp.

Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn, I-km-JnØm³ H-cp P-\m-[n-]-Xy, a-tX-X-c-Xz, `-c-W-L-S-\-]-c-am-b A-hn-`-à dn-¸»n-Iv cm-Py-am-Wv. G-Im-[n-]-Xy-`-c-W¯n³ Io-gnð `-c-W-L-S-\ hm-Kv-Zm\w sN-¿p-ó aq-ey-§Ä i-cn-bm-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-ón-sñ-óv B-tcm-]-W-apïv. Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸v t]m-epw B-tKmf \n-e-hm-c-¯n-\v X-¯p-ñy-a-sñ-óv

50

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

]-cm-Xn-bp-ïv. F-s´m-s¡-bm-bm-epw, Cu ]-cn-an-Xn-I-sfm-ópw a-t[y-jy-bnse G-ä-hpw I-cp-¯p-ä km-¼-¯nI-i-àn-bm-bn am-dp-ó-Xnð-\n-ópw cm-Py-¯n-\v X-S-Ê-am-bn-«n-ñ. Cu {]-tZ-i-s¯ B-sI Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS 60 i-X-am-\w kw-`m-h-\ sN-¿p-ó-Xv I-km-Jn-Øm-\m-Wv. cm-Py-¯n-sâ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS \-s«-ñv F-®-bpw Kym-kp-am-Wv. B-Zn-a Im-e-¯v, Cu cm-Py-s¯ X-t±-i-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-ó-Xv \m-tSmSn-I-fm-b tKm-{X-hÀ-¤-¡m-cm-Wv. 13mw \q-äm-ïnð sP-Knw-kv-Jm³ cm-Pyw Io-g-S-¡n. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Im-e-tijw ho-ïpw tKm-{X-hÀ-¤-¡m-cp-sS ssI-I-fn-te-¡v A-[n-Im-cw Xn-cn-s¨¯n. I-km-Jp-I-fp-sS s]m-Sp-ó-s\bp-Å D-bÀ-¨-þ-Xm-gv-N-IÄ-¡v ti-jw d-jy³ km-{am-Pyw {]-tZ-iw I-¿-S¡n. Cu cm-Pyw \n-c-h-[n {]-Xn-kÔn-IÄ, c-à-s¨m-cn-¨nð, cm-{ão-b A-\n-Ýn-Xm-h-Ø, A-]-am-\-§Ä, ]p-\-kw-L-S-\-IÄ F-ón-h-bn-eq-sS I-S-óp-t]m-bn. ]n-óo-Sv tkm-hn-b-äv bq-Wn-b-sâ Imð-¡o-gn-em-bn. Cu {]-tZ-iw ]n-óo-Sv I-km-Jv tkm-hnb-äv tkm-jy-en-Ìv dn-¸-»n-Iv F-óv 1936ð t]-cv am-än. tkm-hn-b-äv bq-Wnb³ A-hÀ-¡v tað A-Sn-t¨ð-¸n-¨ Cu tað-hn-em-kw am-bv-¡m³ \n-ch-[n Z-i-I-§Ä th-ïn-h-óp.

H-Sp-hnð A-Xv am-bv-¡p-t¼m-tg¡pw a-säm-cp G-Im-[n-]-Xn A-h-cp-sS hm-Xn-enð `-c-W-ta-sä-Sp-¡m³ Im¯v \nð-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp. A-§-s\ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\w kz-]v-\w I-ï cm-Py-¯n-\v tað G-Im-[n-]-Xy

kw-hn-[m-\w A-Sn-t¨ð-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. k-am-[m-\w C-ã-s¸-Sp-ó, ku-lr-Z-ap-Å B-fp-I-fmWv I-km-Jn-Øm-\n-ep-Å-hÀ. A-h-cp-sS ]-cn-ip-²-am-b B-ßm-hv t]m-se, A-h-cp-sS cm-Py-hpw hn-kv-a-bn-¸n¡p-ó {]-tZ-i-§-fmð A-\p-{K-ln-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óp.

B-IÀ-j-I-am-b a-e-IÄ, A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-ó ]À-Æ-X-§Ä, a-t\m-l-am-b a-e-bn-Sp-¡p-IÄ, kp-µ-c-am-b ]oT-`q-an-IÄ, a-Xn-a-d-¡p-ó \-Zo-ap-J-¯p-cp-¯p-IÄ,A-Xn-i-bn-¸n-¡p-ó a-ªp-ho-gv-N...C-sX-ñm-am-Wv I-km-Jn-Øm-sâ ssh-hn[y-ku-µ-cyw. hm-Z-¯n-\v th-ïn C-hn-sS _o-¨p-IÄ C-sñ-óv th-W-sa-¦nð H-cmÄ-¡v hm-Zn-¡mw. ]-s£ C-sXm-ópw X-só cm-Py-¯n-sâ ku-µ-cy-an-I-hn-s\ _m-[n-¡p-ón-ñ. I-S-en-sâ t]m-cm-bv-a {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS a-äv A-\p-{K-l-§Ä \n-I-¯p-óp.

I-km-Jn-Øm-s\ ku-I-cy-¯n-\m-bn A-ôv {]-tZi-§-fm-bn Xn-cn-¡mw-þ a-[y I-km-Jn-Øm³, In-g-¡³ I-km-Jn-Øm³, h-S-¡³ I-km-Jn-Øm³, sX-¡³ Ikm-Jn-Øm³, ]-Sn-ªm-d³ I-km-Jn-Øm³. cm-Py-s¯ G-ä-hpw B-IÀ-j-I-hpw hn-I-kn-X-hp-am-b Ø-e-§Ä ap³ X-e-Øm-\ \-K-cn-bm-b A-ð-am-«n-bpw C-t¸m-g-s¯

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 51

a-ªp-ho-gv-N-bv-¡pw {]-Ir-Xn-ku-µ-cy-¯n-\pw t]-cv tI-«-Xm-Wv In-g-¡³ I-km-Jn-Øm³. \-Zn-sbm-gp-Ipó a-e-bn-Sp-¡pw kp-µ-c-am-b ]À-Æ-X-in-J-c-§-fpw a-ªv ]p-X-ª ]À-Æ-X-§-fpw C-hn-sS Im-Wmw.

X-e-Øm-\-\-K-cn-bm-b A-kv-Xm-\-bpam-Wv. A-Xn-\mð Cu c-ïv {]-tZ-i§-fn-te-¡pw hy-Xy-kv-X-§-fm-b bm{Xm-]-²-Xn-IÄ D-ïm-t¡-ïn-h-cpw. a-[y-I-km-Jn-Øm-\nð \-h-inem-bp-Kw, sh-¦-e-bp-Kw F-ón-h-sb {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-¿p-ó \n-c-h-[n ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp J-\-\ {]-tZ-i-§-fp-ïv. ]m-Xn D-¸p-sh-Å-hpw ]m-Xn ip-²P-e-hpw tN-À-óp-Å kp-{]-kn-² _ð-Im-jv X-Sm-Iw C-hn-sS-bm-Wv Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó-Xv. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa, _-b-t\mð tZ-io-b ]mÀ-¡pw C-hnsS-¯-só. 50,000 sl-Î-dp-IÄ

52

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

hn-kv-XoÀ-®-ap-Å Cu ]mÀ-¡nð aqóv X-Sm-I-§-fp-ïv. a-ªp-ho-gv-N-bv-¡pw {]-Ir-Xn-kuµ-cy-¯n-\pw t]-cv tI-«-Xm-Wv In-g¡³ I-km-Jn-Øm³. \-Zn-sbm-gp-Ipó a-e-bn-Sp-¡pw kp-µ-c-am-b ]À-Æ-X-in-J-c-§-fpw a-ªv ]p-X-ª ]À-Æ-X-§-fpw C-hn-sS Im-Wmw. P-\hm-kw C-hn-sS Ip-d-hm-Wv. A-[n-Iw {]-tZ-i-§-fn-epw \n-_n-U-h-\-§Ä Im-Wmw. hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m-\m-hp-óXn-\v A-¸p-d-am-Wv A-Xn-sâ ku-µcyw. hn-a-X-òm-sc \m-Sp-I-S-¯m³ tkm-hn-b-äv bq-Wn-b³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-

cp-ó sk-an-]-emân-kv-Iv C-hn-sS-bmWv. \n-c-h-[n {]-kn-²-cm-b cm-{ãob-Nn-´-IÀ-¡pw Z-kv-X-tbm-hv-kv-In DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å F-gp-¯p-ImÀ-¡pw A-`-b-a-cp-fn-b {]-tZ-i-am-Wn-Xv. A-kv-Xm-\ F-ó X-e-Øm\-K-cn Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó {]-tZ-iw F-ó \n-e-bnð h-S-¡³ I-km-JnØm³ G-sd {]m-[m-\yw t\-Sn. \n-ch-[n kw-c-£n-X Im-Sp-I-fpw {]-Ir-Xnbpw tZ-io-b ]mÀ-¡pw X-Sm-I-§-fpw Cu {]-tZ-i-¯p-ïv. cm-Py-s¯ P-\{]n-b hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-c {]-tZ-i-§fnð H-óm-Wn-Xv. _p-d-s_ \m-¨p-dð

tZ-io-b ]mÀ-¡v, s_m-tdm-thm-sb te-Iv, t\mÀ-kpw, IpÀ-Kð-Pn-t\m F-ón-h {]-[m-\ hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-c tI-{µ-§-fm-Wv. sX-¡³ I-km-Jn-Øm-\n-te-¡v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ, B-Zyw a-\-Ênð F-¯p-ó-Xv A-ð-am-«n-bm-Wv. Cu ap³ X-e-Øm-\-\-K-cn {]-tZ-i-s¯ G-ä-hpw hn-I-kn-X Ø-e-am-Wv. Chn-sS [m-cm-fw N-cn-{X-{]-tZ-i-§-fpw ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp-tI-{µ-§-fp-ap-ïv. 2000 hÀ-jw ]-g-¡-ap-Å Sm-d-kv \-K-c-¯nem-Wv N-cn-{X-þ-]p-cm-h-kv-Xp tI-{µ-§fm-b _m-_m-Pn-þ-J-Xp¬ ap-tkm-fn-bhpw sF-jm-_o-_n ap-tkm-fn-b-hpw Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó-Xv. tem-I-¯n-se G-ä-hpw ]-g-b-Xpw h-ep-Xp-am-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-k-Ö-am-b _-ln-cm-Im-i hn-t£-]-W-tI-{µ-am-b ss_-s¡m\À tIm-kv-tam-t{Umw Øn-Xn-sN¿p-ó C-S-sa-ó A-\p-{K-l-hpw Cu {]-tZ-i-¯n-\p-ïv.

F-ómð ]-Sn-ªm-d³ I-km-JnØm³ ]m-Xn bq-tdm-¸n-epw ]m-Xn G-jy-bn-ep-am-bm-Wv Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-óXv. A-Xv an-{in-X-am-b kw-kv-Im-c-hpw ]m-c-¼-cy-hpw ]-¦p-sh-¡p-óp. bqtdm-]y³ cm-Py-§-tfm-Spw d-jy-tbmSpw H-t«-sd hym-]m-c-_-Ôw \-S-¸n-

em-¡n-h-cp-óp-ïv. Cu {]-tZ-i-am-Wv km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn Iq-Sp-Xð ap-ónð \nð-¡p-ó-Xv. am-¦n-tÌm {]-tZ-iw, A-¯n-tdm \-K-cw, D-kv-Xn-bÀ-«v Fón-h {]-ap-J hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-c-{]-tZi-§-fm-Wv. ]-g-b X-e-Øm-\-hpw ]p-Xn-b Xe-Øm-\-hpw Np-än-s¡m-ïp-Å H-cp bm-{X H-cn-¡-epw hn-c-k-am-hn-ñ. Im-cWw A-{X-bv-¡-[n-Iw hn-t\m-Z-k-ômc-tI-{µ-§-fpw t\-c-t¼m-¡p-I-fpw Chn-sS Im-¯n-cn-¡p-óp. cm-Py-¯n-sâ hn-I-k-\w ap-gp-h-\m-bn Cu c-ïv \-K-c-§-sf tI-{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmsW-óv tXm-ópw.

I-S-IÄ, d-tÌm-dâp-IÄ, ¢-ºpIÄ, ]-ºp-IÄ, Im-kn-t\m-IÄ F-ón-h-sb-ñmw A-kv-Xm-\-sb tI{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. tImÀ-Kð-kn³ tZ-io-b ]mÀ-Iv, Up-a³, t_-sS-sd-Iv S-hÀ, {]-kn-Uân-sâ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I tI-{µw F-óo P-\-{]n-b tI-{µ-§-sfñmw C-hn-sS-bm-Wv. C-Xnð Að-am-«n I-e-bp-sS-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-ku-µ-cy-¯n-sâ-bpw hm-kvXp-inð-]-I-e-bp-sS-bpw tI-{µ-am-Wv. tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-¯n-ep-Å Nn-e kv-tIänw-Kv tI-{µ-§-fpw kv-Io-bnw-Kv tI-{µ§-fpw C-hn-sS Im-Wmw. sa-Un-tbm,

Nnw-t_m-Iv, Nm-dn³ F-óo \-Zn-I-sfmgp-Ip-ó a-e-bn-Sp-¡p-IÄ {]-kn-²-§fm-b hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-c-tI-{µ-§-fm-Wv. Cu cm-Py-t¯-¡v bm-{X Xn-cn¡pw-ap-¼v Im-em-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn-¨v a-\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. `-£y-hn-`-h-§sf-¡p-dn-¨v A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-¯p-ó B-f-sñ-¦nð {]m-tZ-in-I d-tÌm-dâpI-fpw {]m-tZ-in-I `-£-W-hpw D-]tbm-Kn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \-ñ-Xv. km-[m-c-W-sN-e-hnð dq-ap-I-fpw t]bnw-Kv K-Ìv ku-I-cy-hpw e-`n-¡pw.

Cu cm-Py-t¯-¡p-Å bm-{X sN-eth-dn-b-tXm sN-e-hv Ip-d-ª-tXm A-ñ. H-cp \-ñ ssK-Un-s\ In-«m³ {i-an-¡-Ww. _-ln-cm-Im-i hn-t£-]W-tI-{µ-w k-µÀ-in-¡m³ {]-tXy-Im\p-a-Xn tX-S-Ww. cm-{ão-b-am-bn H-t«-sd A-Sn-¨-aÀ¯-ep-I-fpw k-½À-±-§-fp-ap-Å cm-Pyam-sW-¦n-epw A-sXm-ópw hn-t\m-Zk-ôm-cn-I-sf _m-[n-¡n-ñ. A-Xn-\v {]-tXy-I-am-bn \n-c-h-[n \-b-§Ä cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. \n-§f - p-sS A-Sp-¯ H-gn-hp-Im-ew sN-eh - n-Sm³ tbm-Ky-am-b Ø-ea- m-WnXv. \n-§f - p-sS bm-{X-b¡ -v m-bn t\-cs- ¯ X-¿m-sd-Sp-t¯m-fq 

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 53

Hmt«m dnhyq

hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ

Ìnt_m-I-vÌ-dn-t\m-Sv a-Õcn-¡p-ó ImÀ a-Ìmw-Kv B-Wv. C-tX hn-e-bv-¡v Ip-sd-¡q-Sn h-en-b hn8 F-ôn-\pw Iq-Sp-Xð h-enb cq-]-hp-am-Wv a-Ìmw-Kv hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-ó-Xv. ]-s£ {]-I-S-\w, ]-cn]qÀ-®-X, N-e-\-£-a-X, {_mâ v aq-eyw F-ón-hbnð t_m-Iv-ÌÀ G-sd ap-ón-em-Wv.

54

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

b-dnw-Kv N-«-¡q-Sv 911 SÀt_m-bnð \n-ópw ]n-ón-se k-kvs]³-j³ sI-bv-am³ Pn-Sn4ð \n-ópw cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xm-sW-¦n-epw 718 t_m-Iv-Ìdn-sâ ]p-Xn-b sIm-¨p F-ôn-s\ X-Ån-¡-fbm³ ]-än-ñ. t]m-sj-bp-sS B-cm-[-IÀ-¡v ]-g-b ^v-fm-äv 6 F-ôn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-ïm-bncp-ó ]-cm-Xn ]-c-n-l-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv t_m-IvÌ-dn-eq-sS. t]m-sj-bn-se F-ôn-\nð h-cp¯n-b Cu h-en-b am-äw t_m-Iv-Ì-dn-s\ H-cp an-I-¨ Im-dm-¡n am-äp-I-bm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b sN-dn-b c-ïv en-äÀ F-ôn³ ]-g-b 2.7 en-äÀ F-ôn-t\-¡mÄ ti-jn-¡p-d-hpÅ-Xm-sW-¦n-epw 35 _n-F-¨v-]n I-cp-¯pw 100F³-Fw tSmÀ-Ipw ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡m³ X-¡ I-gn-hp-Å-Xm-Wv Cu b-{´-sa-ó-dnbp-I. ]p-Xn-b ImÀ -t]m-se tXm-ón-¡p-sa¦n-epw, ]p-Xn-b t_m-Iv-ÌÀ F-ó-Xv 981 aqómw X-e-ap-d-¡m-dn-sâ ap-Jw-an-\p-¡ð am{X-am-Wv. ]p-Xn-b ap-J-w t\m-¡n-bmð \-ñ ]p-Xp-a tXm-ón-¡pw. t]mÀ-sj-bp-sS X-\n-a

t]ms j 718 t_m-Iv-ÌÀ

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 55

]-I-cp-ó sl-Uv-em-¼nð th-dn-«v {]-Im-in-¡p-ó \m-ev Fð-C-Un sseäp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b Un-BÀ-Fð(tUssSw d-®nw-Kv em-¼v) C-Xn-\v ]p-Xp-a \ð-Ip-óp. ap-Jm-Ir-Xn kp-hy-à-amWv. ]p-d-t¯-¡v X-Ån-\nð-¡p-ó s^³-U-dp-IÄ sl-Uv-em-¼p-I-tfm-Sv C-gp-In-t¨À-óv \nð-¡p-óp. {]-Imiw A-[n-Iw ]p-d-t¯-¡v h-cm-¯ »m-¡v-Uv Hu-«v sS-bnð em-¼pw kv-t]m-bn-e-dn-sâ Xm-sg D-bÀ-óp\nð-¡p-ó t]mÀ-sj Fó t]-cpw tNÀ-óv Im-dn-sâ ]n³-`m-K-w Ip-sd¡q-Sn a-kn-ep-I-fn-ñm-¯ hn-[w sa-enªn-«m-Wv. _q-«v en-Upw lp-Upw hn³-Uv-kv-{Io-\pw am-{X-am-Wv ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-sâ ap-{Z-bp-Å-Xv. 981ð Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-ä-§Ä k-a-{K-amWv. jm-kn-bv-¡v X-\n-sb H-cp t]-cv \ð-In-bn-«p-ap-ïv-þ982. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw t]mÀ-sj C-Xn-s\ hn-fn-¡m-³ C-ã-

56

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

s¸-Sp-ó-Xv 718 F-óm-Wv. 60I-fn-se td-kv Im-dn-sâ A-tX ss]-Xr-Iw hnfn-t¨m-Xp-ó t]-cv. 3 en-ä-dn-sâ hn12 s^-dm-dn-sb tXmð-]n-¡m³ 1.5en-äÀ ti-jn-bp-Å \m-ev F-ôn-\p-I-fm-Wv D-Å-Xv. 911,918, h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-ó 919 F-óo t]-cp-I-tfm-Sv km-Zr-iy-ap-ÅXm-Wv 718 F-ó t]-cv. 12 a-Wn-¡qÀ skÀ-_n-Mv Im-tdm-« a-Õ-c-hpw 1960se SÀ-K ^v-tfm-dn-tbm a-Õ-chpw hn-P-bn-¨ ImÀ B-bn-cp-óp 718 BÀ-F-kv 60. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-só 718 F-ó t]-cn-\v Im-tdm-« a-Õ-c-¯ntâ-Xm-b ]m-c-¼-cy-hpw A-h-Im-is¸-Smw. an-I-¨ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å h-kvXp-¡-fpw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bnð Iq-«n-bnW-¡-s¸-« `m-K-§-fm-epw Xn-I-¨pw e-£-W-amÀ-ó t]mÀ-sj B-Wv D-Ånð. Um-jv-t_mÀ-Un-sâ tað`m-K-¯v hr-¯m-Ir-Xn-bv-¡v ]-I-cw

296 _n-F-¨v-]n-bpw 380 F³-Fw tSmÀ-¡pw D-Å Ìmtâ-Uv t_m-Iv-ÌÀ 3.4 en-äÀ F-ôn-t\m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b ]-g-b F-kv tam-U-en-\v Xp-ñy-am-b {]-I-S-\-am-Wv ]p-d-s¯-Sp¡p-ó-Xv.

N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-Å shâm-Wv L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. ]p-Xn-b S-¨v kv-{Io³ bq-Wn-äv an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. Unssk³- cw-K-s¯ G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b {]-h-W-X ]n-´p-SÀ-óv ]p-dw-N-«-bnñm-¯ Um-jv-t_mÀ-Uv S-¨v kv-{Io\m-Wv H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. I¬shÀ-«-_nÄ tað-¡q-c-bm-Wv a-säm-cp k-hn-ti-j-X. hm-l-\w K-«-dn-ð ho-gpt¼mÄ C-Xv A-k-ly-am-b i-Ð-apïm-¡p-ón-ñ F-ó-Xm-Wv {]-tXy-I-X. tSm-]v Uu¬ ss{U-hnw-Kv \-S-¯pt¼mÄ hn³-Uv-kv-{Io³ hm-j-dpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-hpw. Iym-_n-s\ \-\-bn-¡m-¯ kv-t{]- ]m-täB-Wv. I-gp-Im-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó {Zmh-I-¯n-sâ {]-tXy-I K-Ôw am-{X-ta D-Ånð F-¯q. t_-kv tam-Uð Im-dn-\v 18 C-ônsâ S-bÀ N-{I-am-Wv. kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv Im-dp-I-fn-em-Wv C-¯-cw S-b-dp-IÄ Im-Wp-ó-Xv. t]m-b- Im-e-s¯ H-cp

HmÀ-½ t]m-se-bm-Wv Cu hoð. s]m-fn-ª tdm-Up-I-fn-eq-sS Hm-Sn¡p-t¼mÄ ]-s£ Cu hoð \-ñ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv. \m-ev kn-en-ï-dp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn ^v-fm-äv t^mÀ F-ôn³ 911se 3.0 ^v-fm-äv B-dn-t\-¡mÄ c-ïv kn-en-ïÀ Ip-dhm-Wv F-ó hy-Xym-k-ta D-Åq. 20.3 ]n-F-kv-sF SmÀ-t_m-Nm-À-P-dn-\v 1950 BÀ-]n-F-½nð t]m-epw 380 F³Fw tSmÀ-Iv ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hp-ïv. A-Xv 4500 BÀ-]n-Fw h-sc \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. an-I-¨ I-cp-¯v ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡p-I 6500 BÀ-]n-F-½n-em-Wv. 7500 BÀ]n-F-w h-sc F-ôn-\v th-K-X Iq-«m\m-Ipw. C-Xv H-cp SÀ-t_m-NmÀ-Öv bq-Wn-än-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw ssh-in-ãy-amÀ-ó-Xm-Wv. ]-g-b 2.7 en-äÀ B-dv ^v-fm-äv F-ôn-t\-¡mÄ F-´p-sIm-ïpw I-cp-¯mÀ-ó-Xm-Wv ]p-Xn-b F-ôn³. F-ôn³ h-f-sc ar-Zp-e-am-Wv. ^v-fm-äv t^mÀ F-ôn-\v kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw D-Å hy-Xn-cn-àam-b i-Ðw th-K-X Ip-d-bp-ó thf-bnð F-ôn³ ]p-d-s¸-Sp-hn-¡pw.

296 _n-F-¨v-]n-bpw 380 F³-Fw tSmÀ-¡pw D-Å Ìm-tâ-Uv t_m-IvÌÀ 3.4 en-äÀ F-ôn-t\m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b ]-g-b F-kv tam-U-en-\v Xp-ñy-am-b {]-I-S-\-am-Wv ]p-d-s¯-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv. t_m-Iv-tÌ-gv-kn-sâ P-ò-¯nð CXm-Zy-am-bm-Wv A-Sn-Øm-\ F-ôn³ a-Xn-bm-hp-ó-{X {]-I-S-\w ]p-d-s¯-Sp¡p-ó-Xv. {Sm-^n-¡nð Ip-Sp-§n-bmð SÀ-t_m Sm-Kv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw D-ïm-Ipw. ]-s£ 5.2 sk-¡ânð ]q-Py-¯nð \n-óv 100te-¡v Ip-Xn¡m-\p-Å ti-jn-bp-ïv. Cu hn-ebv-¡v t_m-Iv-Ì-dn-t\-¡mÄ an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-ap-Å H-cp ImÀ I-sï-¯p-I {]-bm-k-am-Wv. Im-än-sâ K-Xn Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å tdm-Un-epw t_m-Iv-ÌÀ an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\w \-S-¯pw. h-f-hp-IÄ Xn-cn-bp-t¼mÄ \-ñ {Kn-¸pw _m-e³-

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 57

tem-I-¯n-se an-I-¨ Im-dp-I-fnð H-óm-Wn-Xv. Im-gv-N-bv¡v G-ä-hpw an-I-¨-Xpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv t_m-Iv-ÌÀ. KmÀUv-kv sd-Uv ^v-tf-hÀ F-ó Np-h-ó tam-Uð I-®n-\v Im-´w-t]m-se A-{X-bv-¡v B-IÀ-j-Wo-b-am-Wv.

kpw Im-dn-\p-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw. ]p-Xn-b Ìn-b-dnw-Kpw an-I-¨-Xm-Wv. ]-g-b F-kv tam-U-en-sâ an-I-¨ t{_-¡v X-só-bm-Wn-Xn-\pw. A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Ip-d-¨p-Iq-Sn sa-¨-s¸-« ]n-Sn-¯w D-Å-Xn-\mð B-ß-hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS Ip-Xn-¡mw.

G-Xv I¬-shÀ-«n-_n-fn-t\-¡mfpw an-I-¨ co-Xn-bnð tSm-]v-Uuss{U-hnw-Kv t_m-Iv-Ì-dnð km-[y-amIpw. A-I-t¯-¡v Ip-Xn-s¨-¯p-ó Im-äv \n-§Ä-¡v th-K-X-bp-sS A\p-`-hw k-½m-\n-¡pw. t_m-Iv-ÌÀ F-{X th-K-¯nð Ip-Xn-¡p-t¼m-gpw tdm-Un-t\m-Sp-Å _-Ôw ssI-hn-Smdn-ñ. A-Xn-\mð ho-ïpw ho-ïpw th-K-X-bnð Ip-Xn-¡m-\p-Å tXmóð D-ïm-hp-I kzm-`m-hn-Iw. Np-äp-]m-Sp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v \n-§Ä IqSp-Xð t_m-[y-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡pw.

A-Xv \n-§-fp-sS B-sI-¡q-Sn-bp-Å

58

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

A-\p-`-hw an-I-¨-Xm-¡pw. 420 F³Fw tSmÀ-Ipw 350 _n-F-¨v-]n I-cp-¯p-ap-Å 2.5 en-äÀ tam-t«mÀ F-ôn³ H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-sï-¦n-epw A-Xv t]mÀ-sj C-t¸mÄ \ð-Ip-ónñ. ss{U-hnw-Kv sN-¿p-t¼m-gp-Å A-tX B-\-µw t_m-Iv-Ì-dn-s\ H-cnS-¯v ]mÀ-¡v sN-bv-Xv t\m-¡n-s¡mïn-cp-óm-epw \-ap-¡v In-«pw. B hn-e-bv-¡v Cu Im-dn-sâ F-{X- `m-Kw \n-§Ä-¡v \ð-tI-ï-Xp-ïv F-óv Nn-´n-¡m-\pw Cu A-h-k-cw D-]tbm-Kn-¡mw. tem-I-¯n-se an-I-¨ Im-dp-I-fnð H-óm-Wn-Xv. Im-gv-N-bv-¡v G-ä-hpw an-I-¨-Xpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv t_mIv-ÌÀ. KmÀ-Uv-kv sd-Uv ^v-tf-hÀ F-ó Np-h-ó tam-Uð I-®n-\v Im-´w-t]m-se A-{X-bv-¡v B-IÀ-jWo-b-am-Wv. t_m-I-vÌ-dn-t\m-Sv a-Õcn-¡p-ó ImÀ a-Ìmw-Kv B-Wv. C-tX

hn-e-bv-¡v Ip-sd-¡q-Sn h-en-b hn8 F-ôn-\pw Iq-Sp-Xð h-en-b cq-]-hpam-Wv a-Ìmw-Kv hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿pó-Xv. ]-s£ {]-I-S-\w, ]-cn-]qÀ-®-X, N-e-\-£-a-X, {_mâv aq-eyw F-ón-hbnð t_m-Iv-ÌÀ G-sd ap-ón-em-Wv. C-Sp-§n-b tdm-Up-I-fnð Iq-Sn Hm-Sn¡m³ I-gn-bp-ó i-cn-bm-b h-en-¸-amWv t_m-Iv-Ì-dn-tâ-Xv. Iq-Sp-Xð {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-bp-Å ImÀ Iq-Sn-bmWv C-Xv. ap-ón-epw ]n-ón-epw (lp-Unepw _q-«n-epw) Iq-Sp-Xð ImÀ-tKm C-Sw e-`y-am-Wv. hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-b ImÀ D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fm-Wv t_m-Iv-Ì-dn-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X. sN-dn-b F-ôn-\m-sW¦n-epw A-Xv Iq-Sp-Xð Im-cy-£-a-amWv. 85 e-£w cq-]- hn-e-bnð t_mIv-ÌÀ 718þ -t\-¡mÄ an-I-¨ ImÀ e-`n-¡p-I _p-²n-ap-«-m-Wv 

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 59

aqhn dnhyq

H-cp sa-Iv-kn-¡³ A-]m-c-X

I-

em-e-b cm-{ão-bw {]-ta-b-am-¡n \-hmK-X-\m-b tSmw C-½-«n kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X kn-\n-a-bm-Wv H-cp sa-Iv-kn-¡³ A]m-c-X. sI.F-kv.Iyq, F-kv.F-^v.ssh F-óo hn-ZymÀ-°n kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS I-Y-bmWv Nn-{Xw ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. sSm-hn-t\m tXm-a-kv, \o-c-Pv am-[-hv, cq-t]-jv ]o-Xmw-_-c³ F-ónh-cm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-se tI-{µ-I-Ym-]m-{X-§sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. sI.F-kv.Iyp F-ó h-e-Xp-]-£ hn-ZymÀ-Yn {]-Øm-\w `-cn-¡p-ó Im-¼-knð C-S-Xp-]-£ {]-Øm\-am-b F-kv.F-^v.ssh th-cp-d-¸n-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ {]-ta-bw. \m-b-I-\m-b sSm-hn-t\m tXm-a-kv an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv Im-gv-N sh-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Km-b{Xn kp-tc-jv, A-Rv-P-en \m-bÀ, ta-L amXyp, kp-[oÀ I-c-a-\, I-em-`-h³ jm-tPmF-ón-h-cpw kn-\n-a-bnð A-Wn-\n-c-¡p-óp. {]-Im-iv th-em-bp-[-sâ Om-bm-{K-l-W-hpw tKm-]n kp-µ-dn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e kw-Ko-X-hpw d-^o-Jv A-l-½-Zn-sâ h-cn-I-fpw Nn-{X-¯n-sâ am-äv Iq-«p-óp.

A-¦-am-en U-b-do-kv

I-

« tem-¡ð ]-Sw F-ó hn-ti-j-Whp-am-bn F-¯n- tI-c-f-¡-c Io-g-S-¡nb Nn-{X-am-Wv A-¦-am-en U-b-do-kv. en-tPm tPm-kv ]-ñn-tÈ-cn kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X kn-\n-a-¡p-th-ïn Xn-c-¡-Y H-cp-¡n-b-Xv \-S³ sN-¼³ hn-t\m-Zv tPm-km-Wv. A-¦am-en-bn-se H-cp Iq-«w sN-dp-¸-¡m-cp-sS Pohn-X-w {]-ta-b-am-¡n-b Nn-{X-¯n-eq-sS 86 ]p-Xp-ap-J-§-fm-Wv sh-Ån-¯n-c-bn-te-¡v A-c-t§-dn-b-Xv. hn³-kâv s]-s¸ F-ó \mb-I- I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-eq-sS-bm-Wv kn-\n-a kô-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. hn³-kâm-bn kv-{Io-\n-se¯n-b Bâ-Wn hÀ-¤o-kv, sN-¼³ hn-t\m-Zv tPm-kn-sâ A-\n-b-\m-b D-ñm-kv sN-¼³ Xp-S-§n Nn-{X-¯n-se Hm-tcm A-`n-t\-Xm¡-fpw H-ón-s\m-óp an-I-¨p-\n-óp. A-¦-amen-bn-se km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ kw-km-cn-¡p-ó `m-j-bpw {]-tbm-K-§-fpw io-e-§-fp-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bv-¡v I-cp-¯v ]-I-cp-ó-Xv. ss{^-tU ^n- e nw- k n- s â _m- \ - d nð hn- P - b v _m- _ phm-Wv A-¦-am-en U-b-do-kv \nÀ-½n-¨-Xv.

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amÀ¨vþG{]n 17

Ip-{Sw 23

A-

dn-h-g-K³ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvXv A-cp¬ hn-P-bv \m-b-I-\msb-¯n-b ss{Iw {Xn-ñÀ Nn-{X-am-Wv Ip{Sw 23. sh-{Sn-am-c³ sF.]n.F-kv F-ó k-aÀ-°-\m-b t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-Ø\m-bm-Wv kn-\n-a-bnð A-cp¬ th-jan-Sp-ó-Xv. {]-ap-J sS-en-hn-j³ Nm-\ð D-S-a-bp-sS `m-cy-bm-b P-ko-¡- Zp-cq-l km-l-N-cy-¯nð sIm-ñ-s¸-Sp-óp. sh-{Snam-c³ Cu sIm-e-]m-X-I-¯n-sâ A-t\zj-W-¨p-a-X-e G-sä-Sp-¡p-ó-tXm-sS Nn-e c-l-ky-§-fp-sS Np-cpÄ A-gn-bp-óp. t{]-£-I-sc F-t¸m-gpw B-Imw-£-bp-sS apÄ-ap-\-bnð \nÀ-¯p-hm³ Nn-{X-¯n\v km-[n-¨p-sh-ó-Xnð kw-hn-[m-b-I³ A-`n-\-µ-\w AÀ-ln-¡p-óp. sa-Un-¡ð cw-K-s¯ Nq-j-W-§-fpw kn-\n-a NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-óp. a-ln-a \-¼ymÀ, X-¼n cm-a-¿, hw-in Ir-jv-W, sF-iz-cy F-ón-h-cm-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-se a-äv {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-§sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv.

sam-« in-h sI-« in-h

kq

-¸À ln-äv sX-ep-¦v Nn-{X-a-m-b ]-«m-kn-sâ X-an-gv ]-Xn-¸m-Wv sam-« in-h sI-« in-h. Im-ô-\ 2hn-sâ hn-P-b-¯n-\p-ti-jw cm-L-h tem-d³-kv {]-[m-\ th-j-¯n-se-¯n-b am-kv FâÀ-sSbn-\-dm-Wv Cu Nn-{Xw. A-gn-a-Xn-¡m-c-\m-b t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-س X-sâ sX-äp-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv \-ñ-h-\m-bn am-dp-ó-Xm-Wv kn\n-a-bp-sS {]-ta-bw. sN-ssó \-K-c-¯n-se {]-[m-\ Ip-ä-hm-fn-I-sf-sb-ñmw kw-c-£n¡p-ó F.kn.]n in-h H-cp {]-tXy-I kml-N-cy-¯nð k-Xy-k-Ô-\m-b t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K-Ø-\m-bn am-dp-ó-tXm-sS-bm-Wv Nn{X-¯n-sâ I-Y-bnð h-gn-¯n-cn-hp-ïm-hp-óXv. X-an-gv kn-\n-a C-óp-h-sc I-ï t]m-eokv Nn-{X-§-tf-¡mÄ Xn-I-¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-amb Cu kn-\n-a kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡pó-Xv km-bv c-a-Wn-bm-Wv. \n-¡n Kð-dm-Wn, dm-bv e-£v-an, A-jp-tXm-jv dm-W, k-Xy-cmPv, hw-in Ir-jv-W, tIm-ssh k-c-f F-ónh-cpw kn-\n-a-bnð A-Wn-\n-c-¡p-óp.

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 61

aqhn dnhyq

I-am-tâm 2: Z »m-¡v a-Wn {S-b

tZ

-h³ t`m-P-\n kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X ss{Iw {Xn-ñÀ Nn-{X-am-Wv I-am-tâm 2: Z »m-¡v a-Wn {S-bð. H-cp Ip-{]-kn-² I-Ÿ-W G-Pân-sâ Po-hn-Xw Np-ä-n-¸-än-bp-Å IY-bm-Wv kn-\n-a ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. a-te-jy-bnð Cu I-Å-¸-W G-Pâv ]n-Sn-bn-em-b-t¸mÄ A-t±-l-s¯ C-´y-bn-te-¡v sIm-ïp-h-cm³ {]- t Xy- I - ] - c n- i o- e - \ w t\- S n- b G- P âp- a mÀ t]m-Ip-ó-Xpw Xp-SÀ-óp-ïm-Ip-ó kw-`-hhn-Im-k-§-fp-am-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-sâ {]-ta-bw. t{]-£-I-sâ C-ãw t\-Sp-ó X-c-¯nð BIÀ-j-I-am-bn kn-\n-a H-cp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-óp. hnZyp-Xv P-am-em-Wv {]-[m-\ th-jw A-h-X-cn-¸n¡p-ó-Xv. Cu Nn-{X-t¯m-sS t_m-fn-hp-Un-se B-£³ lo-tdm F-ó {]-Xn-Ñm-b hn-Zyp-Xv Pamð A-c-¡n-«p-d-¸n-¡p-óp. B-Z iÀ-½, C-j Kp-]v-X, s{^-Un Zm-cp-hm-e, B-Znð F-ón-hcm-Wv a-äv A-`n-t\-Xm-¡Ä. B-£³ Nn-{Xw C-ã-s¸-Sp-ó-hÀ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw Im-tW-ï kn\n-a-bm-Wn-Xv.

dw-Kq¬

hn

-imð `-c-Zzm-Pv kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bvX sdm-amân-Iv B-£³ Nn-{X-am-Wv dw-Kq¬. H-cp t_m-fn-hp-Uv \-Sn-bp-sS-bpw A-h-fp-sS D-]-tZ-ãm-hn-sâ-bpw H-cp ]-«m-f¡m-c-sâ-bpw I-Y-bm-Wv Nn-{Xw ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. C-´ym-N-cn-{X-¯n-se e-l-f-bp-sS Im-e-am-b 1944te-¡m-Wv Cu kn-\n-a t{]-£-I-s\ Iq«n-s¡m-ïp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. I-¦-W dm-W-¯v, jm-ln-Zv I-]qÀ, sk-bv-^v A-en-Jm³ F-ónh-cm-Wv {]-[m-\ th-j-§-fnð F-¯p-ó-Xv. C-hÀ aq-h-cpw X-§-fp-sS I-Ym-]m-{X-t¯m-Sv \o-Xn ]p-eÀ-¯n. Nn-{X-¯nð \n-c-h-[n sshIm-cn-I kw-`-h-]-c-¼-c-bpw Im-Wm-\m-hpw. k-ao-]-`m-hn-bnð I-¦-W-þ-jm-ln-Zv tPm-Un `m-Ky-tPm-Un-bm-bn am-dm³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv.

A-hÀ-¡n-S-bn-se ssh-Im-cn-I-A-Sp-¸w A-`n\-µn-t¡-ï H-óm-Wv. kw-`-h-§-fp-sS sshIm-cn-I-X-bv-¡n-W-§pw h-n-[w Nn-e Kw-`o-c Km-\-§-fpw Iq-«n-bn-W-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-óp. kn\n-tam-t«m-{Km-^À F-ó \n-e-bv-¡v ]-¦-Pv Ip-amÀ an-I-¨ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-óp.

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tem-K-³

F-

Iv-kv-sa³ H-dn-Pn³-kv: thmÄh-do³ kn-\n-am-]-c-¼-c'bnse G-ä-hpw H-Sp-hn-e-s¯ Nn-{X-am-Wv tem-K-³. s{]m-^-kÀ F-Iv-kn-s\ H-fn¸n-¡m-\p-Å tem-K-sâ {i-a-hpw P-\nX-I hy-Xn-bm-\w kw-`-hn-¨ ]p-Xn-b I-Ym-]m-{X-¯-n-sâ h-c-hp-am-Wv tem-Ksâ I-Y. sP-bnw-kv aw-tKmÄ-Um-Wv B-£-\pw {`-am-ß-I-X-bpw tN-cp-ó Cu Nn-{Xw kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡pó-Xv. lyq-Kv Pm-Iv-am-\pw ]m-{Sn-Iv ÌyphÀ-«p-am-Wv thmÄ-h-do-\pw s{]m-^-kdp- a m- b n {]- X y- £ - s ¸- S p- ó - X v . C- X n- \ v ]p-d-sa t_m-bv-Uv t_mÄ-{_q-¡v, Ìo^³ saÀ-¨âv, dn-¨mÀ-Uv C. {Kmâv F-ón-h-cpw {]-[m-\-th-j-§Ä A-h-Xcn-¸n-¡p-óp. 12.70 tIm-Sn tUm-f-dm-Wv \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\v sN-e-h-gn-¨-Xv. ]-c-¼c-bn-se ap³-Nn-{X-§-sf-t¸m-se an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv tem-K-\v e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv.

tImw-Kv: kv-IÄ sF-eâ v

tPm

À-Z³ thm-Sv tdm-_À-Sv-kv kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X {`-amß-I-þ-B-£³ Nn-{X-am-Wv tImw-Kv: kv-IÄ sF-eâv. H-cp `o-am-Im-c-\m-b Ip-c-§pw a-äv Nn-e Zp-cq-l-ar-K-§-fpw \n-d-ª \n-Kq-V-amb Zzo-]n-te-¡m-Wv Nn-{Xw t{]-£-I-s\ Iq«n-s¡m-ïp-t]m-Ip-ó-Xv. \n-Kq-V-X \n-d-ª Cu Zzo-]n-te-¡v H-cp km-l-kn-I-kw-L-w \- S - ¯ p- ó bm- { X- b m- W v kn- \ n- a - b p- s S {]-ta-bw. A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-ó H-t«-sd B-£³ kzo-I³-kp-IÄ Nn-{X-¯n-ep-ïv. tam¬ÌÀ th-gv-kv kn-\n-am ko-cn-knð-s¸-« HSp-hn-e-s¯ Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv. tSmw ln-Unð̳, {_o em-gv-k³, km-ap-hð Fð.

Pm-Iv-k³, tPm¬ Kp-Uv-am³, tPmkn.sd-bv-en F-ón-h-cm-Wv {]-[m-\ th-j§-fnð A-Wn-\n-c-¡p-ó-Xv. B-th-i-ap-WÀ¯p-ó Zr-iym-\p-`-hw sIm-Xn-¡p-óp-sh¦nð Cu Nn-{Xw Im-Wm-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. Nn-e `m-K-§-Ä I-ïmð Pp-dm-kn-Iv ]mÀ-In-sâ ]p-Xn-b ]-c-¼-c Im-Wp-ó-Xp-t]m-se tXmón-tb-¡mw. F-´m-bm-epw \-ñ td-änw-Kv In«n-b Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv.

amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 63

_p¡v dnhyq

Zn sd-^yq-Pokv cN-\ hn-e

: hnb-äv Xm³ Kyq-tb³ : 16.51 tUm-fÀ

2016

se ]p-en-äv-kÀ k-½m-\w t\-Snb 'Zn knw-]-ssX-kÀ' F-ó t\mh-se-gpXn-b F-gp-¯pImc-sâ c-N-\-bm-Wv Zn sd-^yq-Po-kv. bpF-knð \n-È-Ð-cm-¡-s¸-Sp-ó \n-ch-[n hy-àn-Xz-§-fp-sS i-Ð-am-Wv A-t±-lw ]pXnb t\m-h-en-eq-sS ]p-d¯p-sIm-ïp-h-cp-óXv. hn-b-äv-\m-anð P-\n-¨ hnb-äv Xm³ Kyq-tb³ hn-b-äv\mw bp-²-Im-e-¯m-Wv bp-F-knð A-`-bmÀ-°n-bm-bn F-¯n-t¨-cp-óXv. A-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-ó-h-sc Ir-Xy-am-bn {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN¿p-ó hy-àn-bm-Wv Cu t\m-h-en-Ìv. hm-kvX-hw ]-d-ªmð, B `o-I-c-bp²-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v, bp-²m-\´cw Po-hn-tXm-]m-[nbpw k-am-[m-\hpw tX-Sn-bp-Å Iq-«-¸-em-b-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ bpF-kv B-`n-ap-Jy-I-Y-tb-¡mÄ F{X-tbm \ñXm-Wv Hcp hn-bäv\mw ]uc-sâ hm-¡p-I-fnð A-dn-bp-ó-Xv. X-§-fp-sS kzXzw X-só h-en-s¨-dn-ªv \m-Sv hn-tS-ïn-h-ó-hÀ-¡v am-Xr-cm-Py-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v hen-b a-Xn-¸pïv. ]-s£ A-hÀ X§-sf Z-s¯-Sp-¯ \m-Sn-s\ F-§s\-bm-Wv ImWp-ó-Xv?Iq-«-¯-nð kv-t\lw, Ip-Spw_w, k-aq-lw Fón-h hóp-t]m-Ip-ópsï-¦n-epw Ip-Sn-tb-ähpw kz-Xzhpw BWv Cu I-Y-I-fnð A-[n-Ihpw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-ó-Xv.

]m-Nn³tIm cN-\: an³ Pn³ eo hn-e: 17.87 tUm-fÀ

1900

Im-e-L-«-¯nð P-¸m-\n-te-¡v Ip-Sn-tb-dnb sIm-dn-b-¡mcm-b Ip-Sn-tb-ä-¡m-À A-\p-`-hn-¨ hn-th-N-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨mWv Cu I-Y. P-¸m³þsIm-dn-b³ N-cn-{X-¯n-se A-[n-Iw NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-Sm-¯ AXntem-eamb A-[ym-b-§-fm-Wv C-hn-sS N-À-¨m-hn-j-b-am-Ip-óXv. Zp:J-I-camb H-cp Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-¯nð \n-óm-Wv I-Ym-Im-c³ I-Y B-cw-`n-¡p-óXv. I-Y-bv-s¡m-Sp-hnð Fñm {]-Xn-_-Ô-§-sfbpw X-«n-¯-IÀ-¯v hnP-bw t\Sp-ó I-Ym-]m-{X-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-óXv. C-Xv H-cp km-[m-cW t\m-hð Añ. Nn-e L-S-I-§Ä Cu IY-sb A-aq-ey-c-N-\-bm-¡n am-äpóp. ]-g-b P-¸m³ k-aq-l-¯nð sIm-dn-b-¡mÀ-s¡-Xn-sc \n-e\nóp-t]m-ó Nn-e hn-th-N-\m-Nm-c-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v hy-àam-b ]-cm-aÀ-i-§-fpïv. AXp-sIm-ïv Xsó P-¸m³ P-\-X-bnð \nóv Cu t\m-hð I-Sp-¯ hn-aÀi-\w G-äp-hm§m³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv.

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amÀ¨vþG{]n 17 65

_p¡v dnhyq

G-Pv Hm-^v BwKÀ: F ln-Ì-dn Hm-^v Zn {]kâ v cN-\ hne

: ]¦-Pv an{i : 14.44 tUmfÀ

\-

½p-sS temI-s¯ C-t¸mg-s¯ cm-{ão-b km-l-Ncyw hn-i-Z-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-I-bmWv Cu ]p-kv-XIw. tem-Iw C-t¸mÄ [n-¡m-cn-Ifm-b bp-h B-ßm-¡-fmð \n-d-ªn-cn-¡póp. Cu h-kvXp-X Fñm cm-{ão-b kw-`-h-§fnepw {]-Xn-^-en-¡póp. A-Xm-Wv A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯v A-c-t§-dp-ó kw-`-h-§fnð {]-Xn-^-en-¨p-Im-Wp-óXv. C-Ém-an-Iv tÌ-än-sâ D-Z-b-am-bmepw sUm-Wm Ä-Uv {Sw-]n-sâ hn-P-b-am-bmepw tcm-jm-Ip-ecm-b sN-dp-¸-¡m-cm-Wv A-Xn-\v ]nónð. \-½p-sS k-aq-l-¯nð Nn-¯-{`-aw I-eÀ-ó sh-dp-¸n-sâ A-km-[m-c-Wamb kw-kv-Im-cw \n-e-\nð¡p-óp-sh-óv F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ sX-fn-bn-¡m³ {i-an¡p-óp. c-ïma-Xv H-cph-«w Iq-Sn Fñm kw-`-h-§-sfbpw kq-£v-a-]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-¯m³ A-t±-lw \-s½ 18mw \q-äm-ïn-te-¡v sImïp-t]m-Ipóp. A-t±-lw kw-`-h-§-Ä X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-§fpw Xm-c-X-ayhpw \-S-¯póp. A-km-[m-cWam-b cm-{ão-b c-N-\-bm-WnXv. A-Xv A-`n-\µ-\w AÀ-ln-¡p-óp.

{Sw-]v-kv hmÀ: ln-kv _m-än t^mÀ A-ta-cn-¡ cN-\ hn-e

bp

: ssa-t¡ð km-thPv : 17.70 tUmfÀ.

-F-kn-sâ ap-JÑm-b amän-b bm-Ym-ØnXn-I hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ ap-ó-Wnt¸m-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp-óp t\m-h-en-Ìv. hm-kv-X-h-¯nð bp-F-kn-sâ am{Xañ, ap-gp-h³ tem-I-¯n-sâbpw ap-JÑm-b am-än-bn-cpóp. bp-F-knð ]pXn-b ta-[m-hn-bm-bn sUm-WmÄ-Uv {Sw-]n-s\ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯-Xnð A-t±-lw ]-¦p-hln-¨n-cpóp. A-XnÀ-¯n \n-b-{´Ww, tZ-io-b-X Xp-S§n-b H-«p-an-¡ hn-j-b-§fnepw Cu c-N-bn-Xm-hn-sâ A-tX Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-I-fm-Wv {Sw]pw ]-¦n-Sp-óXv. saIv-kn-¡³ hmÄ, ]pXn-b \n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m\w, \m-Sp-I-S¯ð, H-_m-a- sIbÀ, an-en-ä-dn, tXm-¡v sIm-ïp-Å \n-baw, KÀ-`-On-{Zw, kv-IqÄ, a-Xw Xp-S§n-b H-t«-sd hn-j-b-§Ä c-N-bn-Xm-hv NÀ-¨ sN-¿póp. {Sw-]n-sâ \n-b-a\w, {]-kw-K§Ä, Szo-äp-IÄ XpS-§n {Sw-]v `-c-W-¯n-sâ B-Zy-\m-fp-IÄ A-t±-lw hn-e-bncp-¯póp. {Sw-]v F-´m-Wv sN-¿p-I? F-hn-tS-¡m-Wv {Sw-]v \-s½ \-bn-¡p-I? F-óo c-ïv tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡v A-t±-lw D¯-cw \ð-Ipóp.

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RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

Printed On 18/ 03/ 2017

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