Ut ml june july low

Vol 3 Issue No.32 June - July 2016

{][m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS "sabv-¡v C³ C-´y'bv¡v ]n-ónð Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.

cpNn temIs¯

km{am«v hn.sI hÀKokv, amt\PnwKv UbdÎÀ, hn.sI.hn Imätdgvkv

a¬-kq¬- Im-e-s¯ NÀ-½ kw-c-£-Ww

apJw an-\p¡n sdt\mÄSv

U-ÌÀ F-Fw-Sn

emä v h nb {]-Ir-Xn-kv-t\-ln-I-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k Pq¬þPqsse 2016 1

YOUR PERFECT SECURITY PARTNER

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Pq¬þPqsse 2016

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 3

Printed by: Ajit Ravi Published by: Ajit Ravi Owned by: Ajit Ravi Printed at: Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd. Cochin Published at: Pegasus, L5-106 Changampuzha Nagar Kalamassery Ernakulam-682 033 e-mail: editor@uniquetimes.in uniquetimesindia@gmail.com Ph:0484 3242220, 3292223, 4025666 Mob:+91 98460 50283, 94470 50283 Editor Ajit Ravi Associate Editor Neethu Venu Editor-In-charge Jebitha Ajit Legal Advisor Adv. Sreelatha Parameswaran Correspondents Dr. Thomas Nechupadam Vivek Venugopal- Quarter Mile Bejoy George Amrutha V Kumar Anna George Marketing BAHRAIN PRESTIGE MARKETING Tel: +971 55 2000933 Email: gopal@prestigemarketing.in UAE Tamquest Entertainments LLC P.O. Box 232886, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Mr.Safi Mulankaad Clap PR and Events:+971 508414706 Tamil Nadu Andhrapradesh & Karnataka PEGASUS Ph: 09447050283, 09846050283 Kerala Your wing Ph: 9349950283, 8891111919 Sunil Kumar N.N Director Shwetha Menon Photographer Ashique Hassan Creative Design PEGASUS Cover Photograph V.K VARGHEESE MD, VKV CATERERS

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Pq¬þPqsse 2016

Editorial

{]

ikv-X A-ta-cn-¡³ {]-tNm-Z-\-{]-`m-j-I³ Pnw tdm-Wn-sâ hm-¡pIÄ Cu th-f-bnð HmÀ-½-h-cp-óp: "\n-§Ä b-YmÀ-°-¯nð H-cp Imcyw sN-¿m³ tam-ln-¡p-óp-sh-¦nð XoÀ-¨-bmbpw \n-§Ä h-gn I-sï-¯pw.

A-X-sñ-¦nð \n-§Ä A-Xv sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v H-gn-I-gn-hp-IÄ I-sï¯pw'. hn.sI.hn Im-ä-td-gvkn-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Îdmb hn.sI hÀ-Kokv X-sâ hnP-b]m-X Zr-V-\n-Ý-b-t¯m-sS I-sï¯n-b hy-àn-bmWv. tIcf¯n\v ] cn-NbanñmXncpó ImädnwKv _nkn\ kv cwKs¯ hfÀ¯n hepXm¡n-b A-t±l¯n-sâ A-`n-apJw Cu e-¡¯nð hm-bn-¡mw. a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kn-sâ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Îdpw sN-bÀ-am-\pam-b {io.hn. ]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ X-sâ te-J-\-¯n-eqsS \-tc{µ-tam-Zn-bpsS sa-bv-¡v C³ C-´y ]-²-Xn-sb hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿m³ {ian-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]-²-Xn- \-S-¯n-¸nepw ]pXn-b ]-²-Xn-I-fp-sS cq-]-Ið-]-\bnepw ]p-Xp-Xmbn _n-kn\-kv B-cw-`n¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å N-«-¡q-Sp-IÄ e-fn-X-am¡p-ó Im-cy-¯nepw tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ Iq-Sp-Xð kp-XmcyX sIm-ïp-h-tc-ïXp-sï-ó \nÀ-tZ-i-am-Wv A-t±-lw aptóm-«v sh-¡p-ó-Xv. kn-\na, bm-{X, Hm-t«m, _yq«n, ]p-kv-X Iw, Hm-l-cn-hn-]Wn, _yq-«n XpS-§n ]-Xn-hp te-J-\-§-fpw \n§-sf Im-¯ncn-¡p-óp.

Du-jv-a-fam-b hm-b-\m-kp-Jw t\-cpóp.

RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 5

CONTENTS 12

16

12 {][m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS "sabv-¡v

C³ C-´y'bv¡v ]n-ónð

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Zmcn{Zy \nÀ-½mÀP\ -tam-l-¯n-sâ Bhiyw

22

cpNn temIs¯ km{am«v

26

aW¸p-dw tKmÄ-Uv tembp-Wo-Iv ssSwkv F^v.Fw._n A-hmÀ-Uv 2016

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anb Xan-gI-s¯ ]pXn-b Xm-tcmZbw

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ssa³-Uv bp-hÀ ssa³-Uv

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28 6

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48

44

42

KmUvPävkv

44

]mNIw

48

a¬-kq¬- Im-e-s¯ NÀ-½ kw-c-£-Ww

50

50

em-äv-hn-b {]-Ir-Xn-kv-t\-ln-I-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k

54

56

apJw an-\p¡n sdt\mÄSv U-ÌÀ F-Fw-Sn

42 Pq¬þPqsse 2016 7

bpWo¡v Ubdn

Btcm-Ky-tk-h-\-cwK-¯v _m-_m cmw-tZ-hn-sâ t]mÀ-«

_m

-_m cmw-tZ-hn-sâ ]-X-RvP-en B-tcm-Ky-tk-h-\cwK-¯v k-lm-b-l-kv-X-hp-am-bn Hm¬-sse³ hmÀ-¯m t]mÀ-«ð Xp-d-¡póp. Nn-In-Õm-e-b F-ómWv Cu hmÀ-¯m-sh_v-ssk-än-\v t]-cn-«n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. D-]-t`m-àr-Dð-]-ó hnð]-\m cwK-¯v I-gn-ª hÀ-jw G-I-tZiw 5,000 tIm-Sn-cq-]-bp-sS h-cp-am-\-am-Wv _m-_m cmwtZ-hn-sâ I¼-\n t\-Sn-bXv. tX³, s\¿v, tkm-¸p-IÄ XpS-§n H-t«-sd Dð-]-ó-§Ä ]-X-RvP-en hn-]-Wn-bnð F-¯n-¡pópïv. ]-X-Rv-P-en-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-Øm-]-\am-b Zn-hy ^mÀa-kn H-t«-sd B-bpÀth-Z a-cp-óp-I-fpw hn-]-Wn-bnð F-¯n¡póp. C-Xn-\v ]p-dta, I¼-\n H-cp B-bpÀth-Z B-ip-]{Xn {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡p-óp-ïv. C-´y-bv-¡-I-¯p \nópw ]p-d-¯p-\nópw H-t«-sd tcm-KnIsf Cu B-ip-]{Xn B-IÀ-jn-¡p-óp. ]-X-Rv-P-en-bp-sS _n-kn\-kv km-{amPyw hf-sc s]-s«-óv hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡m³ ]pXnb t]mÀ-«ð k-lm-b-I-c-am-hp-sa-óv hn-Z-Kv-[À A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-óp.

B-]v A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å _-kv kÀ-Æo-kp-am-bn Bw-B-Zvan

""GXv cw-K-¯pw hn-ZKv[-\mI-W-sa-¦nÂ]n-´p-S-tc-ï \nb-aw {i-an¡q, {i-an¡q, hoïpw hoïpw {i-an¨p-sImtï-bn-cn-¡q F¶XmWv '' U-»yp. s¢aâv tÌm¬

kz

-Im-cy-hm-l-\-§-fp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-bv-¡m³ Znñn kÀ-¡mÀ B-]v A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å _-kv kÀ-Æokv sIm-ïp-h-cm³ H-cp-§póp. Znñn K-Xm-K-X a{´n tKm-]mð dmbv BWv Cu ]²-Xn {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv. G-sd km-[y-X-I-fp-Å Cu ]-²-Xn-bnð kz-Im-cy _n-kn-\-kp-ImÀ¡v D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-³ ]m-I-¯nð anI-¨ ¹m-ävt^mw H-cp-¡p-ó-Xn-\v k-lm-bn-¡pó tdm-fm-bn-cn¡pw kÀ-¡m-cn-tâXv. G-ähp-sam-Sp-hne-s¯ dn-t¸mÀ-«\p-k-cn¨v, Pq¬ H-óp ap-Xð kÀ-Æo-kv \ð-Im³ X-¿m-dp-Å _nkn-\-kp-ImÀ c-P-n-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xp-Xp-S§n. Znñn-bnð B-]v A-Sn-Øm\-¯nð {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó Sm-Iv-kn kÀ-Æo-kp-ImÀ-¡v hen-sbm-cp B-Lm-X-am-bn-cn¡pw ]pXn-b \o¡w.

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Pq¬þPqsse 2016

a-y-bp-sS bp-_n-F-¨v-F Hm-Un-äv dn-t¸mÀ-«n-\v ka-bw tX-Spp

hn

-P-bv-añy X-sâ I-¼-\nbm-b bp-_n-F-¨vFñnsâ I-gn-ª hÀj-s¯ Hm-Un-äv dnt¸mÀ-«v lm-P-cm-¡m³ Iq-Sp-Xð ka-bw B-h-iys¸«p. _m-¦v I¬-tkmÀ-jy-hp-am-bn XÀ-¡w \n-e-\n ð-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-em-Wv hn]-Wn \n-b-{´n-¡pó sk_ntbm-Sv Iq-Sp-Xð ka-bw B-h-iy-s¸-«-Xv. hm-kv-X-h-¯nð km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw I-gn-ªmð B-dv Zn-h-k-¯n\-Iw Hm-Un-äv dn-t¸mÀ-«v \ð-I-W-saóm-Wv \n-baw. Pq-em-bv 31\v ap-¼v dn-t¸mÀ-«v \ð-Im-³ I¼-\n X-¿m-dm-sW-ó-dn-bpóp. t\-cn-Spó {]-iv-\-§sf-¡p-dn¨pw C-t¸mg-s¯ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-¡v km-[yamb ]-cn-lm-c-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw I¼\n sk-_n-bp-am-bn NÀ-¨ \-S-¯n-b-ncpóp. I-S-_m-[y-X-bp-sS {]-Xn-k-Ônbn-te-¡v Iq-¸p-Ip-¯p-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v _n-bÀ \nÀ½m-W cwK-s¯ A-Xn-Im-b-\m-bn-cp-óp añy-bp-sS bp-_n-F¨v-Fð.

tam-Zn-bpsS C-dm³ k-µÀi-\w hnP-bw

""kz-´w Po-hn-Xw i-cn-bmbn ssI-Imcyw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bm-¯ hy-àn-¡v H-cp _n-kn\-kv hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn \-S-¯n-s¡mïp-t]m-Im³ km-[n-¡nÃ'' Fkv. {Sp-sh-äv Im-än

12

Hm-fw kp-{][m-\ I-cm-dp-IÄ H-¸p-sh-¡m³ I-gn-ª {]-[m-\a-{´n \-tc{µ-tam--Zn-bp-sS C-dm³ k-µÀi-\w h³-hn-P-b-ambn-cpóp. X-sâ k-µÀi-\w cm-Py-¯n-\v Kp-W-I-cam-b ^-ew sImïp-h-cp-sa-óv {]-[m-\-a{´n ]-d-ªp. C-cp-cm-Py-§-fpw D-`-bI-£n _-Ôw sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯m³ [m-c-W-bmbn. H-¸p-sh-¨ 12 I-cm-dp-I-fnð O-_-lÀ Xp-d-ap-Jw kw-_-Ôn¨pw Xo-{h-hm-Z-hn-cp-²-\o-¡w kw-_Ôn-¨pw D-Å I-cm-dp-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-óp. ]m-Ým-Xy-cm-{ã-§-fp-am-bn A-{]-Xo£n-X B-W-h-I-cmÀ H-¸n-«Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-óv C-dm-s\-Xncm-b D-]-tcm-[w \o-¡n am-k-§Ä-¡p-Ånem-Wv tam--Zn-bp-sS k-µÀ-i-\w.

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 9

bpWo¡v Ubdn

tem-[ {Kq-¸n-sâ ]-²-Xn-I-fn ]n-c-a ]-Ww apS¡p-w

]n

-c-að FâÀ-ss{]k-kv apw-ss_-bn-se tem-[ {Kq-¸n-sâ dn-bð F-tÌ-äv ]-²-Xn-I-fnð ]-Wan-d-¡pw. sk³-{Sð apw-ss_-bnð {]o-an-bw ]-²-XnIÄ \nÀ-½n-¡m-\m-Wv tem-[ {Kq-¸n-sâ \o-¡w. C-hcp-sS ]-²-Xn-bpsS 40 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw hn-äp-I-gnªp. dn-t¸mÀ-«-\p-k-cn¨v, Ir-Xyam-b Cu-Sp-I-tfm-sS Ir-Xyam-b ]en-i \ð-Ip-ó hm-bv-]m \n-t£-]w F-ó \ne-bv-¡m-Wv tem-[ {Kq-¸v \n-t£-]w kzo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡póXv. dn-bð F-tÌ-äv cwK-¯v {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-ó ]n-c-að FâÀ-ss{]-k-kn-sâ A-\p-_-Ô Øm-]-\ am-b ]n-c-að ^-ïv am-t\-Pv-saâm-Wv \n-t£-]w \ðIn-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Cu I-cmÀ C-cp-I-¼-\n-IÄ¡pw KpWw sN-¿p-sa-óv hn-Z-Kv-[À ]-d-bp-óp.

]-tcm-£-kz-¯v ssI-amäw: B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn h-Ip-¸v hnh-cw tX-Spp

""hn-t\m-Z-hy-h-km-b-¯n \n-§Ä-¡v In-«m-hp¶ G-ähpw hen-b ]p-c-kv-Im-cw Hm-kvIm-tdm, {Kmantbm AÃ, ZoÀ-L-Im-ew B ta-J-e-bn \n-e-\n¶p-t]m-Im³ I-gnbp-I F¶-XmWv.'' {In-Ìy³ sI-bv³

]-

tcm-£-am-bn kz-¯p-¡Ä ssI-am-dn-b tI-kp-I-fnð I-¼-\nbnð \n-óv B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn h-Ip-¸v hnh-cw tX-Spóp. C-¡mcy-¯nð km-t¦-Xn-I-hnS-hv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-Wv \o-¡w. Cu I-Sp-¯ \n-b-{´-W-t¯msS, Cu cwK-s¯ km-t¦-Xn-I-hnS-hv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m\m-Wv B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn-h-Ip-¸n-sâ \o-¡-sa-ó-dn-bpóp. Cu-bn-sS, ]-tcm-£ kz-¯v ssI-am-ä-t¡-kp-I-fnð D-d-hn-Sw kw-_-Ôn-¨ hnh-c§Ä I-sï-¯p-ó Im-cy-¯nð B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn-h-Ip-¸v A-[nIr-XÀ hnj-aw A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¨n-cpóp. C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å ]-W-ss¡am-ä-¯n-sâ t]-cnð h-¼³ I-¼-\n-IÄ Ip-Sp-§m³ Iq-Sp-Xð km-[y-X-I-fp-sï-óv ]-d-b-s¸-Spóp.

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Pq¬þPqsse 2016 11

_nkn\Êv

hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO

a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv

sa-bv-¡v C³ C-´y ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-ambn ss\-]p-Wy-hn-I-k\w, kv-amÀ-«v kn-än-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡ð, tZio-b \n-t£-] Dð-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-JIÄ Øm-]n¡ð, {][m-\ ta-J-e-I-fnð t\-cn-«pÅ hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡ð, Dð-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bpw sN-e-hn-sâ Im-cy-¯nep-Å Im-cy-ti-jn-bpw Iq-«m³ hntZi ssh-Z-Kv[yw D-]-tbm-Ks¸-Sp-¯ð F-óo Im-cy-§-fnepw kÀ-¡mÀ {]-Xn-Úm_-²-amWv.

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Pq¬þPqsse 2016

{][m-\-a-{´n-bp-sS "sabv-¡v C³ C-´y'bv¡v ]n-ónð

C

-´y-sb B-tKmf Dð-]m-Z-\l-ºv B-¡n amäp-I F-ó D-t±-iy-t¯m-sS I-gn-ª hÀ-jw {]-[m-\-a{´n \-tc{µ-tam-Zn B-cw`n¨ ]-²-Xn-bm-bn-cpóp "sa-bv-¡v C³ C´y'. C-´y-bnð ]-cnan-X-am-bn am{Xw D-]-tbm-K-s¸Sp¯nb Dð-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bpsS a-Õ-c-£-a-Xbpw Dð-]m-Z-\-£a-Xbpw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I F-óXmWv C-Xn-sâ e-£yw. C-t¸mÄ C-´y-bp-sS Dð-]m-Z-\-ta-J-esam-¯w B-`y-´-c -Dð-]m-Z-\-

(Pn-Un]n)¯n-sâ sh-dpw 15 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv. 2020Hm-sS Dð-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bnð \n-ópÅ Pn-Un-]n 25 i-X-am-\-am-¡n D-bÀ¯p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw.

Cu ap³-I-¿p-sS `m-K-ambn, Hm-t«m-sam-ss_ð, Hmt«m I-t¼m-Wâvkv, _-tbm-sSIv-t\mfPn, sI-an-¡ðkv, {]Xn-tcm-[Dð-]m-Z\w, C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv kn-kv-äw-kv, A-t{Kmþ^p-Uv t{]m-k-knwKv, seXÀ, ssa-\nw Kv, Hm-bnð Bâv Kymkv,

t]mÀ-Svkv, sd-bnð-th-kv, {U-Kv-kv Bâv ^mÀ-a-kyq-«n-¡ðkv, F-ôn\o-b-dnwKv, F-^.v-Fw-.kn.Pn, sPw-kv Bâv Pyq-hðdn, C³-{^m-kv-{S-IvNÀ, kÀ-Æo-kv taJ-e, sS-Iv-ssÌð, sd-Un-sa-bv-Uv KmÀ-saâv-kv XpS-§n {]-[m-\ 25 Dð-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-I-Ä-¡v ap³K-W-\ \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv.

Dð-]m-Z-\-¯nð tZ-io-b-þA-´ÀtZio-b \n-e-hm-c-§Ä X-½n-ep-Å A´-cw Cñm-Xm-¡m\pw C-´y-sb B-tKm-f Dð-]m-Z-\ tI-{µ-am-¡n amäm\pw kÀ-¡mÀ Nn-e am-ä-§

Ä-¡v k-½À-±w sN-ep-¯p-I-bm-Wv. hnhn-[ a-{´m-e-b-§-fnð \n-óp-Å A-\p-a-Xn-IÄ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³, k-a-b-_-Ôn-Xam-b ]²-Xn ¢n-b-d³kp-IÄ H-scm-ä Hm¬-sse³ t]mÀ«-en-eqsS km-[y-am-¡m³ e-£y-an-Spó-Xm-Wv C-Xn-se Nn-e am-ä-§Ä.

48 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\p-Ånð \n-t£-]-Icp-sS A-t\z-j-W-§Ä-¡v D¯-cw ]-d-bp-ó-Xn-\pw sXm-gnð \n-b-a-§Ä, A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy§Ä, ss\-]pWy-hn-Ik-\w F-óo {][m\ {]-iv\§Ä ssI-Im-cyw-sN-¿p-ó-Xn\pw {]-tXy-I-am-bn H-cp F«w-K So-an-s\

H-cp-¡n-bn-cp-óp. sa-bv-¡v C³ C-´y ]-²-Xn-bpsS `m-K-ambn ss\-]p-Wy-hn-I-k\w, k-vamÀ-«v kn-än-IÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-¡ð, tZio-b \n-t£-]þDð-]m-Z-\-ta-J-eIÄ Øm-]n¡ð, {][m-\ ta-J-eI-fnð t\-cn-«p-Å hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n¡ð, Dð-]m-Z-\-£a-X-bpw sN-e-hn-sâ Im-cy-¯n-ep-Å Im-cy-ti-jn-bpw Iq-«m³ hntZi ssh-Z-Kv[yw D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯ð F-óo Im-cy-§-fnepw kÀ-¡mÀ {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-amWv. C-Xn-\p

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 13

]p-dsa, aq-e-[-\-¯n-sâbpw sXm-gn-ensâbpw H-gp-¡n-\m-bn B-h-iyam-b A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä sI-«n-s¸m¡m\pw kÀ-¡mÀ {]-Xn-Úm-_-²am-Wv. cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-fw hy-hkm-b tImdn-tUm-dpIÄ Øm-]n¨p-sImïv, A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä-¡v _-ew Iq-«m-\p-Å H-cp {]-tXy-I-]-²-Xnbpw Gsä-Sp-¯n-«pïv. C-¡q-«-¯nð-s¸-« H-cp {][m-\ tImdn-tUm-dm-Wv Znñnþapwss_ C³-Ukv-{Sn-bð tImdn-tUmÀ. bp]n, l-cn-bm-\, a-[y-{]-tZiv, cm-P-Øm³, Kp-P-dm¯v, a-lm-cm-{ã F-ón§-s\ B-dv kwØm-\-§Ä DÄ-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv CXv. Dð-]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bp-sS B-tKmfþB-`y-´-c Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j§Ä,

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Pq¬þPqsse 2016

A-Xn-sâ h-fÀ-¨-sb kzm-[o-\n-¡p-ó i-àn-IÄ, Cu kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS hym-h-kmbn-I ta-J-e-I-fp-sS i-ànIfpw km-[y-X-I-fpw F-ón-h hn-iIe-\w sN-¿m³ th-ïn H-cp {]mYan-I ]T-\w Xp-S-§n-bn-«pïv.

amWv _n-kn\-kv kp-K-a-am-bn \-S¯m³ I-gn-bp-ó cm-Py-§-fp-sS ]-«nI-bnð C-´y-bp-sS dm-¦nð Dïm-b ap-tó-äw. \n-e-hn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-ó ]-«n-I-bn-se 12 cm-Py§-sf ]n´-Ån C-´y C-t¸mÄ 135mw Øm-\-¯m-Wv.

C´y-sb B-tKm-f- Dð-]m-Z-\ l-ºm-¡n am-än-sb-Sp-¡m³ kÀ-¡mÀ F-´v {]-iv-\-§fpw ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-amWv. Aw-Ko-Im-cw \ðIp-ó-Xn-epw \n-b-{´-W-¨-«§Ä ]m-en-¡p-ó-Xnepw D-Å Im-e-Xmakw Ip-d-bv-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pó ^-e-{]-Zam-b `-c-W-\nÀ-Æ-l-W-kw-hn[m-\w kr-ãn-¡p-ó-Xnð kÀ-¡mÀ {i-²- tI-{µo-I-cn-¡pw. I-gn-ª H-cp hÀ-j-am-bn C-¡m-cy-¯nð kÀ-¡mÀ G-sd ap-tódn. A-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-

]-s£ G-ähpw ap-I-fn-se 50 cm{ã-§-fp-sS ]-«n-I-bnð I-b-dn-¸-äm³ C-´y C-\nbpw F{Xtbm ap-tó-tdï-Xp-ïv. C-Xn-\v Xo-cp-am-\-sa-S-p¡pt¼mgpw \-b-§Ä cq-]o-I-cn-¡pt¼m-gpw kÀ-¡mÀ kp-Xmcy-X D-d¸m-¡Ww. ]-cn-Øn-Xnþ\n-b-{´-W-¨«-§Ä e-fn-X-am-¡Ww. ]-cn-Øn-Xn a{´n {]-Im-iv Pm-h-tZ-¡À ]-d-bp-óXn-§s\: "R-§Ä {]-{In-b -Iq-SpXð kp-Xm-cy-am¡n. R-§Ä Xo-cpam-\-sa-Sp-¡m³ Xp-S-§n.

Hóv F-ó t\-«w sIm-¿p-ó Im-cy¯nð kÀ-¡mÀ hf-sc {i-²m-ep-hmWv. 35 h-b-Ên-\v Xm-sg-bm-Wv C-´ybp-sS 60 i-X-am-\w t]-cpw. C-Xv H-tc ka-bw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v A-\p-{K-lhpw shñp-hn-fn-bp-amWv. A-hÀ¡v B-hiy-¯n-\v sXm-gnð e-`n-¡p-ón-tñ F-ó Imcyw kÀ-¡mÀ D-d-¸m-¡Ww. hn-I-k-\hpw sXm-gnepw kr-ãn¡m³ ÌmÀ«-]v C-´y Im-¼-bn³ F-ó H-cp ]-²-Xn-bv¡pw kÀ-¡mÀ ap³-ssI-s¿-Sp-¯n-«pïv. bp-hm¡sf sXm-gnð A-t\z-jn-¡p-ó-hÀ F-ó-Xn-\v ]I-cw sXm-gnð \ðIp-ó-hÀ F-ó \n-e-bn-te-¡v amäm³ e-£y-an-Sp-ó- Cu ]-²-Xn¡v B-h-iyam-b k-lm-bw kÀ-¡mÀ \ð-Ipw. C-´y-sb B-tKm-f Dð-]m-Z-\ l-ºm-¡n am-äp-ó-Xn-\v H-cp \ñ XpS¡w kÀ-¡mÀ kr-ãn¨p. ]s£ Cu e-£y-§Ä A-Sn-¯-«nð \-S-¸m-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xn-em-Wv A-Sp-¯ hnP-bw D-ïm-tI-ï-Xv. A-Xn-\v Fñm `m-K-§-fnð \nópw ]n-´p-Wbp-ïm-IWw. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯nð, hen-sbm-cp k-ao-]-\-am-äw B-h-iys¸-Sp-ó _yq-tdm-{I-kn-bp-sS `m-K-¯v \n-óv e-`n-¡p-ó ]n-´p-W-bm-Wv \nÀ-®m-b-Iw. th-K-X-Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó, \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\-¯nð am{Xw {i-²n-¡p-ó kw-hn-[m-\w F-ó {]-Xn-Ñm-b-bmbn-cp-óp tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-\v C-Xphsc. Hm-tcm {]-hr-¯n-IÄ¡pw D-¯-c-hm-ZnXzw G-sä-Sp-¡p-ó, Fñm Im-cy-§fpw kp-K-a-am-bn \-S-¯m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-ó, kp-Xm-cy-X-bp-Å `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-am-¡n R§Ä kÀ¡m-cn-s\ am-än-sb-Sp¯p.' \n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a-¯n-se A-\n-ÝnXXzw DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å a-äv Nne {][m-\ `-c-W-\nÀ-Æ-l-W-{]-iv-\-§Ä kÀ-¡mÀ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn¡p-I-bmWv. \n-t£-]I-sc k-lmbn-¡p-ó-hn-[-¯nð \n-Ip-Xn-\n-b-a¯nð kp-Xm-cy-Xbpw em-fn-Xyhpw sIm-ïp-h-cm³ kÀ-¡mÀ {]-Xn-Úm-

_-²-am-Wv. sF-Sn-sF h-gn ss\-]p-Wy-hnI-k-\hpw hn-Zy-`ym-khpw \ð-Ipó Im-cy-¯nð kÀ-¡mÀ Gsd Du-óð \ð-Ip-ópïv. C-´y-sb H-cp B-tKm-f Dð-]m-Z-\-l-ºm-¡n am-äm³ sXm-gnð-ss\-]p-Wyhpw a-\pjy-hn-`-h-ti-jnbpw hn-I-kn-¸n-¡m³ {]-tXy-I Du-óð \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv. sXm-gn-enð an-Sp-¡p-Åh-sc I-sï¯m-\pXIpó H-cp sXm-gnð hn]Wn hn-h-c-kw-hn-[m-\w kr-ãn-¡m³ {]-tXy-I-ambn tZiob ss\-]p-WyhnI-k-\ G-P³kn (F³-.F-kv.

Un-.F)¡v cq-]w \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv.

C-´y-bp-sS P-\-kw-Jym-]-cam-b I-cp-¯n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v tem-I-¯n-\v Adn-hpïv. bp-h-Xz-¯n-sâ \m-Sp-I-fnð

sS-Iv-ssÌð tjm-dqw irw-J-ebp-sS D-S-abm-b Hcp _n-kn-\-ÊpIm-c-\nð \nópw tI-« I-Y Cu shñp-hn-fn-bv-¡v D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. A-t±lw Cu-bn-sS H-cp ]pXnb tjmdqw D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bv-X-tXm-sS kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ hnhn-[ h-Ip-¸p-I-fnð \n-óp-Å-hÀ \n-b-a-§fpw N-«-§fpw A-\p-im-kn-¡pó k-½-X-]-{X-§Ä B-h-iy-s¸-«v D-S³ F-¯n-b-s{X. \n-Êm-c-{]-iv-\-§Ä Nq-ïn-¡m-«n i-ey-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å-h-cm-Wv _n-kn\-Êp-ImÀ Fóv C-S-¯-c-¯nepw Xm-tg-¯-«nepw s]-« _yq-tdm-{Im-äpIÄ Nn-´n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nð e-£yw km-£mð-¡-cn-¡m³ {]-bm-k-am-Wv. Im-cy-§Ä Im-e-Xma-kw Iq-SmsX am-d-s«-sb-óv Rm³ {]mÀ-°n¡póp

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_nkn\Êv

cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.

\-½Ä P-\m-[n-]-Xys¯-¡p-dn-¨pw kz-X-{´hn-]-Wn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw C-´y-bp-sS ss\-kÀ¤n-I-am-b \m-\m-Xzs¯-¡p-dn-¨pw hm-Nme-cm-Ip-t¼mÄ Hm-tcm \n-an-j-hpw \n-e-\nð]n-\m-bn s]m-cp-Xp-ó 50% B-fp-I-sf HmÀ¡m-dn-ñ. A-hÀ-¡v a-Õ-c-cm-{ão-b-s¯-¡pdn-t¨m `q-an G-sä-Sp-¡en-s\-¡p-dn-t¨m D-Å h³ kw-hm-Z-§-sf-¡pdn-¨-dn-bn-ñ. 2030ð kq-¸À ]-hÀ B-Ipsa-óv {]-h-Nn-¡p-ó C-´y-bp-sS `m-K-a-ñ C-¡q-«-À.

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F

-sâ Ip-«n-¡m-e¯v, IpSpw-_mwK-§Ä F-ñmw H-ón-¨n-cp-óv `-£-Ww I-gn-¡p-I F-ó-Xv H-cp A-en-Jn-X \n-b-a-ambn-cp-óp. A-¯-cw k-µÀ-`-§-fnsem-ónð F-sâ A-ѳ `-£Ww ]m-gm-¡p-ó-Xv F-{X-bv-¡v ITn-\-am-b -]m-]-am-sW-óv B-hÀ-¯n-¨v ]-d-bp-I-bp-ïmbn. C-Xv tI-«v Rm-\pw F-sâ k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cpw H-cð-]w ]-cnlm-kw \n-d-ª Nn-cn-tbm-sS ]-c-kv-]-cw t\m-¡p-ó-Xv I-ïp]n-Sn-¨ A-ѳ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ B-i-b-¯n-sâ hn-e a-\-Ên-em¡n-¯-cm³ H-cp sN-dn-b I-Y ]-d-ªp. X-sâ {Km-a-¯n-se H-cp Iq-«p-Im-c³ F-ópw `-£-Ww I-gn-¡m-sX kv-Iq-fn-te-¡v hn-ióp-h-cp-t¼mÄ A-Ñ-\pw Iq-«p-Imcpw Iq-Sn A-h-cp-sS `-£-W-w B Iq-«p-Im-c-\p-th-ïn ]-¦p-sh-¨pI-gn-¡m-dp-Å-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv A-ѳ ]-d-ª-Xv. Cu `-£-Wam-bn-cn-¡pw A-Ñ-sâ N-§mXn A-tó Zn-h-kw B-Zy-am-bn I-gn-bv-¡p-ó `-£-Ww. A-Xp-hsc hn-i-ó h-b-dp-am-bn ¢m-knð I-gn-¨p-Iq-«p-ó B N-§m-Xn-bpsS _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ A-ѳ hnh-cn-¨p-X-óp. a-\-Ên-sâ G-tXm tIm-Wnð B I-Y ]-Xn-ªp. `-£-Ww ]m-gm-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å {i-²-tbm-sS R-§Ä h-fÀ-óph-óp.

C-sX-ñmw C-´y-bnð Fñm-hÀ-¡pw D-ïm-Ip-ó A-\p`-h-§-fpw I-Y-I-fpw H-s¡¯-só-bm-Wv. k-aq-l-¯nð kzo-Im-cy-am-b-Xpw a-X-§Ä A-\p-im-kn-¡p-ó-Xp-am-b \-òI-Ä Ip«n-I-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv \-½Ä F-ñm-h-cpw {i-an-¡p-ó-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw I-gn-ªv,

tPm-en-bnð {]-th-in-¡p-ó-tXmsS \-½p-sS {i-² \-½p-sS-bpw \-½p-sS th-ï-s¸-«-h-cp-sS-bpw Po-hn-X-¯nð am-{X-am-bn-¯ocp-óp. C-Xn-\-¸p-dw t\m-¡n, k-aq-l-¯n-se aq-ey-§-sf-¸-än Nn-´n-¡m-t\m, hn-im-e-am-b \-ò-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡m-t\m D-Å km-[y-X A-]qÀ-Æ-am-bn¯o-cp-óp. C-tXm-sS \-½Ä C-ó-s¯ tem-I-¯n-sâ bmYmÀ-°y-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-hnñm-¯-h-cm-bn am-dp-óp. Cw-¥o-jv kw-km-cn-¡p-ó H-cp i-cm-i-cn¡m-c-s\ k-w-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw, \-½Ä \-½p-sS aq-¡n-\v Xm-sg h-f-cp-ó a-säm-cp tem-I-s¯-¡pdn-¨v Xo-sc A-dn-hn-ñm-¯-h-cm-Wv. Zm-cn-{Zyw, hn-i-¸v, B-h-iy§Ä F-óo hm-¡p-I-fnð \nópw \-½Ä \-½-sf F-t¸m-gpw thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v \nÀ-¯p-óp. Cu hm-¡p-I-fp-sS AÀ-°w A-dn-bm¯-h-tcm, Cu hm-¡p-I-sf-¡pdn-¨v Ir-Xy-am-b DÄ-¡m-gv-N-tbm C-ñm-¯-h-cm-bn \-½Ä Xp-S-cpóp. \-½p-sS Np-äp-]m-Sp-ap-Å k-aq-l-¯nð Iq-Sn-h-cp-ó hnÅ-ep-IÄ a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ H-cp h-en-b km-¼-¯n-I-im-kv-{XÚ-sâ B-h-iy-an-ñ. k-m-¼¯n-I-\n-e-hm-cw X-só ]p-Xn-b Pm-Xn-hy-h-Ø-bm-bn am-dp-ó A-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ t{i-Wn-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ kr-ãn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. C-¯-cw hn-`m-Ko-b-X-IÄ D-Åh-cpw C-ñm-¯-h-cpw X-½n-ep-Å {]-iv-\-§Ä hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-óp. k-aq-l-¯n-sâ kz-c-t¨À-¨-bp-sS _m-e³-kv X-só A-Xv sX-än¡p-óp. kp-Øn-c-am-b, F-ñm-hsc-bpw D-Ä-t¨À-¯p-sIm-ïp-Å cm-Py-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨ A-h-cp-sS ap-gp-h³ P-\-§-fp-sS-bpw km-¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ-¨-sb

Zmcn{Zy \nÀ-½mÀP\ -tam-l-¯n-sâ Bhiyw

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 17

h-en-sbm-cp hn-`m-Kw ]m-h-§Ä DÄ-s¸-« Cu cm-Py-¯v C-t¸m-gpw \-ap-¡v ]m-h-§Ä F-ó hm-¡n-sâ AÀ-°w A-dn-bn-ñ. ]-Ww, km-[-\-§Ä, A-sñ-¦-nð a-äv co-Xn-I-fn-ep-Å ]n-´p-W Xo-sc-bn-ñm-¯-h-tcm Xo-sc- Ip-d¨p-am-{Xw D-Å-h-tcm B-Wv ]m-h-§Ä F-óv \n-L-ïp-hnð \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡póp.

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B-{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. {]-tXy-In-¨pw k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Xm-tg-¯-«n-ep-Å-hcp-sS. h-en-sbm-cp hn-`m-Kw ]m-h-§Ä DÄ-s¸-« Cu cm-Py-¯v C-t¸m-gpw \-ap-¡v ]m-h-§Ä F-ó hm-¡n-sâ AÀ-°w A-dn-bn-ñ. ]-Ww, km-[-\§Ä, A-sñ-¦-nð a-äv co-Xn-I-fn-ep-Å ]n-´p-W Xo-sc-bn-ñm-¯-h-tcm Xo-scIp-d-¨p-am-{Xw D-Å-h-tcm B-Wv ]m-h-§Ä F-óv \n-L-ïp-hnð \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡p-óp. Cu hn-`m-K-¯nðs¸-«-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\-§Ä C-´y-bn-se s{]m-^-j-W-ep-I-fp-sS a-\-Ênð C-Sw t\-S-Ww. ap-gp-h³ t]-cp-sS-bsñ-¦n-epw Ip-d-¨p-t]-cp-sS-sb-¦n-epw.

Zn-h-k-hpw 16 cq-]-bnð Xm-sg am-{Xw Xp-I-sIm-ïv Po-hn-¡p-ó-hsc-bm-Wv Cu-bn-sS \-S-ó ]T-\w ]m-h-§Ä F-ó hm-¡p-sIm-ïv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. C-Xv tUm-f-dnð

I-W-¡m-¡n-bmð 36 skâv h-cpw. ssZ-\w-Zn-\ Po-hn-Xw Cu Xp-I-sImïv I-gn-¨p-Iq-«p-I hn-j-a-am-Wv. sh-Åw, ssh-Zyp-Xn, kp-c-£ ap-Xð kÀ-¡m-cnð \n-ópw ku-P-\y-am-bn e-`n-¡p-ó H-cp ku-I-cy-§-fpw C¡q-«À-¡v e-`n-¡m-dn-ñ. Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-b A-h-K-W-\ Ip-ä-Ir-Xy-§-fn-te-¡pw \n-b-a-hn-cp-²-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn-te¡pw h-gn-Xp-d-¡p-óp. Xð-^-e-am-bn \-½p-sS km-¼-¯n-I cm-{ão-b Ønc-X-sb _m-[n-¡p-ó Ku-c-h-X-c-am-b Xn-cn-¨-Sn-IÄ D-ïm-Ip-óp Cu Ip-ä-t_m-[-¯nð \n-ópw c-£-s¸-Sm³ tImÀ-]-td-äp-IÄ kmaq-ly-D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-w F-ó t]-cnð Nn-e km-aq-ln-I-t£-a-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \-S-¯m-dp-ïv. F-ómð ]-e-t¸m-gpw k-aq-l-¯n-sâ hn-]p-e-am-b B-hiy-§-fp-am-bn s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sm-dn-ñ. ss_-_nÄ I-Y-bnð ]-d-bm-dp-Å-

Xp-t]m-se a-Õyw sIm-Sp-¡p-óXn-\v ]-I-cw a-Õyw ]n-Sn-¡m³ ] Tn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-te-¡p-Å ]-cn-hÀ-¯\-am-Wv km-[y-am-tI-ï-Xv. Zm-cn-{Zyw Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡m-\m-bn \-S-¸n-em-¡p-ó ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ X-só H-t«-sd Im-cy§Ä ap-tóm-s«S-p¡p-óp-þ k-¼-¯v hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿p-ó h-gn-IÄ, kz-¯v k-¼m-Zn-¡m-\p-Å am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø, kn-hnð k-aq-lw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn ap³I-s¿-Sp-t¡-ï-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X Xp-S-§n H-t«-sd Im-cy-§Ä.

C-¡m-cy-¯n-te-¡v \-½p-sS Nn´-I-fpw {]-h-À-¯n-I-fpw k-Ö-am¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-ó \m-ev h-gn-IÄ ap-tóm-«v sh-¡p-óp.

1. Np-äp-]m-Spw \n-co-£n¡ð \-½p-sS Np-äp-]m-Sp-I-fpw ]-cnk-c-§-fpw \n-co-£n-¡p-ó-Xnð \n-ópw Xp-S-§-Ww. C-Xv Im-cy-§Ä hn-]p-e-am-bn Im-Wp-ó-Xn-\v ]-I-cw

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 19

\-½p-sS bm-YmÀ-°y-§-fnð A-Snbp-d-¨v sN-dn-b tXm-Xnð Im-Wm³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. \-½p-sS Np-äp-]m-Spap-Å ]m-h-§-sf I-sï-¯n-bmð A-hÀ-s¡-´m-Wv th-ï-sX-ó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨pw F-´m-Wv am-ä-§Ä D-ïm-¡p-I-sb-ó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨pw Im-cy-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-Ipw. \n-§fp-sS ho-Sn-\v Np-äpw A-t\z-j-Wmß-I a-\-tÊm-sS \-S-ómð H-t«-sd Im-cy-§Ä ]n-Sn-In-«pw.

2.\n-co-£n-¨-Xv hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿p-I \-½Ä \n-co-£n-¨-dn-ª-Xn-s\ hn-

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i-I-e-\w sN-¿-Ww. ]m-h-§-fm-b-h-À F-´m-Wv sN-bv-X-Xv? A-hÀ F-´mWv hm-§n-b-Xv? A-h-cp-sS B-tcm-Kykw-c-£-W-¯n-\pw Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-kw-c-£-W-¯n-\pw F-´mWv sN-¿p-ó-Xv? Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡pó-Xn-\v ap-tóm-Sn-bm-bn F-s´m-s¡ A-h-k-c-§-fm-Wv A-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¡pó-Xv? D-]-Po-h-\-amÀ-¤w, B-tcm-Kyw, hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-óo Im-cy-§-fnð F-s´m-s¡ k-lm-b-§-fm-Wv AhÀ-¡m-h-iy-ap-Å-Xv? ZoÀ-L-Im-emSn-Øm-\-¯nð F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv

kp-Øn-c-am-bn \n-e-\nð-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xv? F-ñmw H-ä-b-Sn-¡v t\sc-bm-¡mw F-ó Nn-´-b-ñ, ]-I-cw a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ï-Xv \-½p-sS H-mtcm sN-dn-b IÀ-½-§-fp-sS-bpw hn-P-bw F-ó-Xv Np-cp-§n-b Im-ew am-{X-ta \n-e-\nð-¡q.

3. IÀ-½-§Ä B-kq-{X-Ww sN-¿p-I F³-Pn-H-I-fpw kÀ-¡mÀ ]-²-XnI-fpw k-ó-²-tk-h-I-sc tX-Sp-I-bmWv. X-§-fp-sS sN-dn-sbm-cp k-a-bw \o-¡n-sh-¡m³ X-¿m-dp-Å Z-bm-hm-

bv-]p-Å a-\-Êpw k-lm-b-l-kv-X-§fpw B-Wv B-h-iyw. s{]m-^-jWð k-aq-l-¯nð \n-ópw H-cð-]w k-lm-b-hpw ]-cn-lm-c-¯n-\m-bp-Å ]p-Xn-b ]p-Xn-b B-i-b-§-fpw A-hÀ tX-Sp-óp-ïv. \-½p-sS k-a-bw C-Xn-\m-bn k-aÀ-¸n-¡-em-Wv {]-[m\w. h³-]-²-Xn-IÄ C-t¸m-gpw \-½psS ssZ-\w-Zn-\-io-e-§-fp-sS `m-Kw am-{X-am-Wv. bm-YmÀ-°y-¯nð ASn-bp-d-¨ IÀ-½-]-²-Xn-IÄ B-Wv B-h-iyw. A-Xp-h-gn sN-dn-b sN-dn-b am-ä-§Ä sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó-Xm-bn-cn-

¡pw Iq-Sp-Xð ^-e-{]-Zw. 4. ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ-¡ð ]m-h-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-s¯-¡pdn-¨pw Po-hn-X-¯nð A-h-À-¡p-Å A-h-k-c-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw ]Tn-¡p-I F-ó-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\w. A-Xv F-§-s\ B-tKm-f-X-e-¯n-epw {]m-tZ-in-I X-e¯n-epw Zm-cn-{Zy-s¯ sN-dp-¡m-sa-óv ]Tn-¸n-¡pw. C-¡m-cy-¯nð \-s½k-lm-bn-¡p-ó H-cp ta-J-e-bm-Wv ssa-t{Im ^n-\m³-kv. hn-hn-[ {]-iv\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\p-Å A-Ûp-Xsam-óp-a-ñ ssa-t{Im ^n-\m³-kv F-ó-Xv. \-ap-¡v D-S-\-Sn D-¯-c-§Ä B-h-iy-ap-Å hn-hn-[-{]-iv-\-§-sf¡p-dn-¨p-Å {]m-tbm-Kn-I A-\p-`-hw ssa-t{Im-^n-\m³-kn-\v \ð-Im-\mhpw. kz-bw k-lm-b {Kq-¸p-IÄ¡p-Å sN-dn-b [-\-k-lm-b-§-fmWv sN-dn-b k-_v-kn-Un-I-tf-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-Xð ^-e-{]-Zw. kz-bw k-ó²-kw-L-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó k-ap-Zm-b-§-fnð hn-Zym-`ym-kw, hr-¯n, hym-]m-cw, kz-bw sXm-gnð F-óo Im-cy-§-fnð ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpïm-b-Xm-bn {]-I-S-am-b sX-fn-hp-IÄ D-ïv. B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-inð Cu-bnsS-bp-ïm-b Zp-c-\p-`-hw kz-bw k-ó-²-kw-L-§-fp-sS {]-Xn-Ñm-b -X-IÀ-¡p-ó A-\p-`-h-am-Wv. ]-s£ Cu H-ä-s¸-« kw-`-h-§Ä-¡v Cu taJ-e-sb B-sI X-IÀ-¡m³ B-hn-ñ.

F³.Pn.-H ta-J-e-bn-se \-ñ-hÀ sN-¿p-ó km-aq-ly-tk-h-\-§-sf ]p-I-gv-¯n-¸-d-bm³ bp-.F-ópw sF-.F-^v-.kn-bpw C-t¸m-gpw X-¿m-dmWv. C-Xv hm-Wn-Pym-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epw H-t«-sd t\-«-§Ä sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó ta-J-e-bm-Wv. \-ñ co-Xn-bnð {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-ó-Xn-eq-sS ]-Ww k-¼m-Zn¡m-\pw I-gn-bpw.

F-´m-bm-epw `m-hn Xo-sc Ccp-f-S-ª-X-ñ. I-gn-ª H-cp Z-i-Is¯ I-W-s¡-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ, H-cp i-X-am-\w t]-sc-¦n-epw Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J ap-dn-¨p-I-S-óv kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-cm-Ipóp F-óm-Wv I-W-¡p-IÄ kq-Nn¸n-¡p-ó-Xv. C-Xv B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv. Nn-eÀ ssh-Z-Kv[yw B-h-iy-an-ñm-¯ sXm-gn-enð {]-th-in-¡p-óp. A-Xn-\pw h-f-sc \-ñ ^-e-am-Wv D-ïm-Ip-ó-sX-ópw ]-d-bp-óp. kÀ-¡mÀ Zm-cn-{Zy-\nÀ-½mÀ-Ö\-¯n-\v DuÀ-Ön-X-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ F-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ X-só \-½Ä Hmtcm-cp-¯-cpw F-Sp-¡p-ó \-S-]-Sn-IÄ C-¡m-cy-¯nð H-t«-sd am-ä-§Ä sIm-ïp-h-cp-óp. s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bp-sSbpw kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bp-sS-bpw ssItImÀ-¡-en-eq-sS-bm-Wv ^-e-{]-Z-am-b am-ä-§Ä sIm-ïp-h-cm³ I-gn-bp-óXv. \-½Ä P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw kz-X-{´-hn-]-Wn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw C-´ybp-sS ss\-kÀ-¤n-I-am-b \m-\m-Xzs¯-¡p-dn-¨pw hm-Nm-e-cm-Ip-t¼mÄ Hm-tcm \n-an-j-hpw \n-e-\nð-]n\m-bn s]m-cp-Xp-ó 50% B-fp-I-sf HmÀ-¡m-dn-ñ. A-hÀ-¡v a-Õ-c-cm-{ãob-s¯-¡p-dn-t¨m `q-an G-sä-Sp-¡en-s\-¡p-dn-t¨m D-Å h³ kw-hm-Z§-sf-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bn-ñ. 2030ð kq-¸À ]-hÀ B-Ip-sa-óv {]-h-Nn-¡p-ó C-´y-bp-sS `m-K-a-ñ C-¡q-«-À. kz-bw a-\-tÊm-sS k-lm-b-l-kv-Xw \o-«p-ó, A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-s¯ k-Po-h-am-bn t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-ó H-cp I-cp-¯p-ä k-aq-l-w D-ïm-I-W-sa-ómWv A-hÀ B-{K-ln-¡p-ó-Xv. C-hn-sS hn-P-bw F-ó-Xv F-ñm-bv-t]m-gpw A-I-se-bm-I-W-sa-ón-ñ. A-Xv \n-§fp-sS B-Zy-Np-h-Sp-sh-¸pw Im-¯v \nð-¸p-ïv 

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 21

Ign¡pó Fñmhcpw \ñXv ]dbpt¼mÄ am{X-amWv ]mNIw Iebmbn am-dp-óXv.

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Pq¬þPqsse 2016

cpNn temIs¯

km{am«v

hn.sI hÀKokv, amt\PnwKv UbdÎÀ, hn.sI.hn Imätdgvkv

B

tLmj§Ä GXpw BIs«... hnf¼pó `£W¯nsâ Imcy¯nð aebm-fnIÄ Hcp H¯p XoÀ¸n\pw X-¿mdñ. tIcfobcpsS Cu a\Êdnªv AXnYnsb ssZhambn Iïv kvt\l¯nsâ cp-Nn¡q«vhnf¼pIbmWv hn.sI.hn Im-ä-td-gvkv.

30 hÀj§Ä¡p ap³]v tIcf¯n\v ]cn-NbanñmXncpó ImädnwKv _nkn\ kv cwKs¯ hfÀ¯n hepXm¡n-b hn.sI.hn Im-ä-td-gvknsâ Aac¡mc³ hn.sI hÀKokns\m¸w... aqóv Zim_vZambn ImädnwKv cwKs¯ hnPbIcamb aptóäw...

Cu taJebnte¡pÅ ISóp-hchv F§s\ Bbncpóp? bYmÀ°¯nð ImädnwKv kÀÆ km[mcWambn Dïmbncpó Hcp Ime¯ñ Rm³ Cu taJebnte¡v hcpóXv. Xqi\ne C«v Xmsg Ccpóv DuWv Ign¡pó Imeambn-cp-óp AXv. IñymW§Ä¡v t]mepw Hu«v tUmÀ ImädnwKv Dïmbncpónñ, ]mN-I-¡m-cmWv D-ïm-bn-cp-óXv. B ImeL«¯nð t¹äpItfm ItkcItfm Hópw tIcf¯nð hmSIbv¡v In«nbncpónñ.

1975 ð sIm-¨n Fw.Pn tdmUnð tIm¸À Nn-½n\n Fó sdtÌmdâneq-sSbm-bn-cpóp XpS¡w. AhnsS sNdnb tIm¬^d³kv t]msebpÅ ]cn

]mSnIÄ \S¯pambncpóp. hen sbmcp IeymWw \S¯m³ DÅ kuIcysamópw Dïmbncpónñ. ]nóoSv 1985emWv hn.sI.hn Im-ä-td-gvkv Fó t]cnð kÀÆokv Bcw`n¡póXv. ImädnwKv CñmXncpó kabs¯ Cu _nkn\kv hnPbw Bbncptóm? aqómdnð \Só Hcp kÀPn¡ð tIm¬^d³kv Bbncpóp Rm³ BZyw sNbvX h-enb ]cn]mSn. 700 t]À¡v Aôp Znhks¯ `£Ww Bbncpóp IcmÀ. AhÀ Hcp]mSv \nÀ_Ôn¨ tij-amWv Rm³ B hÀ¡v GsäSp¡p-óXv. A-Xn\p tijw Hcp]mSv Im¯ncpón«mWv ASp¯ hÀ¡v hcpóXv. Iq«pIpSpw_ hyhØnXn am-dn AWpIpSpw_§Ä k-Po-h-am-b-tXm-sS-bmWv BfpIÄ ImädnwKv cwK¯v IqSpXð {i² ] Xn-¸n-¨Xv. AXn\p tijamWv hn.sI. hnbv¡pw \ñ Imew Bcw`n¡póXv. _nkn-\-Ênð C-{X-t¯m-fw hn-P-bn¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-óv Rm³ H-cn-¡epw hn-Nm-cn-¨n-cp-ónñ. tlmwen ^pUv Fó Bibw F§s\-bm-Wv {]m-hÀ-¯n-Iam-¡póXv? Hmtcmtcm Øe§fnse P\ §fpsS PohnXhpw, `£W coXnbpsams¡ a\knem¡nbmWv hn.sI.hn

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 23

`£Ww X¿mdm¡póXv. Be¸p-g-bn-se `-£-W-¯nð \n-óv Xn-I¨pw hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-t¯Xv. Cu tS-Ìv a-\-Ênem-¡n `£-Ww X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv hn.sI. hn-bp-sS hn-Pbw. tIcfo-b hn-`-h-§Ä¡p ]pdta ssN\okv, t\mÀ¯v C´y³, tImïns\âð Fón§-s\ hy-Xykv-X cpNn-¡q-«p-I-fm-Wv R-§Ä H-cp-¡p-óXv. ]mN-I Ie-sb _n-kn-\-Êm-bn hn-P-bn-¸n-¨Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v? ]mNIs¯ Hcp Iebmtbm _nkn\ kv Btbm Iïncpónñ. bYmÀ-°¯nð Fsâ PohnXamÀKw Bbncpóp.

Ign¡pó Fñmhcpw \ñXv ]dbpt¼mÄ am{X-amWv ]mNIw Iebmbn am-dp-óXv. `£W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v \ñ-Xp ]-d-bn-¸n¡m\pw Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw H-tc Nn-e-hm-Wv D-ïm-Ip-ó-sX-óv hn-iz-kn-¡p-ó hy-àn-bmWv Rm³. \-½p-sS A-[zm-\hpw k-a-b-hpsañmw \ñ-Xn-\p-th-ïn am{Xw hn\n-tbmKn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv `-£-Whpw \-óm-hp-óXv. IqSmsX kab¯n\pw Hcp]mSv hnebpïv.

AcaWn¡qÀ t]mepw sshIn Ignªmð AXv \aps¡mcp s\Käohv amÀ¡v- t\ Sn¯cpw.

HcmÄ¡v Häbv¡v sN¿m³ km[n¡pó Imcyañ ImädnwKv _nkn\kv-. CXv al ¯mb Hcp Iq«mbva BWv. skbnðkv, amÀ-¡-änwKv, ASp¡fbnse tPmen¡mÀ XpS§n Hcp]mSv t]cpsS A[zm\w BWv CXn-\p ]n-ónð. B Hcp Iq«mbvabpsS hnPbamWv Fsâbpw hnP-bw. aäv ImädnwKv kÀhokpIfnð \nópw hn.sI.hnsb hyXykvXam¡póXv F´mWv? s]mXpsh ImädnwKv GsäSp¡pt¼mÄ AXv Fsâ D¯chmZnXzw Bbn«mWv ImWp-óXv. Hcp sNdnb sXäp]änbmð AXn\v Rm\pw hÀ¡v Xó hyànbpw henb hne sImSpt¡ïn hcpw.

BZy Ime¯v GsX¦nepw ImcWw sImïv Hcp ]mÀ«n \S¯m³ F\n¡v km[n¨nsñ¦ntem Fó t]Sn hñmsX Ae«nbncpóp. A§s\bmWv Fsâ IqsS Dïmbncpó {]KÛcmb Ggv sXmgnemfnIsf hÀ¡nwKv ]mÀ-Sv-tW-gv-kv B-¡n-bXv. Cóv 147 hÀ¡nwKv ]mÀ-Sv-tW-gv-kns\m¸w Xncph\´]pcw, ImbwIpfw, FdWmIpfw, Xncphñ Fón-hn-S-§-fn-embn \mev {_môp-I-fp-am-bn hn.sI.hn h-fÀ-ón-cn-¡póp.

Fsâ A`mh¯nepw IqsS DÅhÀ

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Pq¬þPqsse 2016

\ómbn Imcy§Ä sN¿pw.

Cu Sow hÀ¡mWv hn.sI.hnsb hyXykvXam¡póXv. aebmfnbpsS `£W coXn-bnð h-ó am-ä§Ä? `£W¯nsâ Imcy-¯n-ð ] ïs¯ coXn-bnð \n-ópw a-e-bmfn-IÄ-¡v Hcp]mSv amäw hón«pïv.

Sot\Pv Ip-«nIÄ _ÀKÀ t]mse bpÅ Blmckm-[-\§fmWv Iq-SpXð Bh-iys¸SpóXv. AXpw hfsc Ipd¨p am{Xw. A-hÀ i-co-cku-µ-cy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Nn-´n-¡p-óp. ho«-½-amÀ F-t¸mgpw hoSp-I-fnð Dïm¡m¯ ]pemhv, ss{^Uv ssdkv Xp-S§nb `£ Wt¯mSmWv Xmev]cyw ImWn¡p ó-Xv. A-ev-]w {]m-bw sN-ó-h-cmWv \mS³`£W-t¯mSv Cãw {]-I-Sn¸n-¡p-óXv. ImädnwKv _nkn\Ên\v ]pdta Hcp]mSv Imcy§fnð kPohamWtñm.?

A\nb³ _mh tN«³ _mh, {ioIrjvW]pcs¯ \£{X¯n f¡w F-óo Nn-{X§Ä \nÀ½n¡m \pÅ `mKyw Dïmbn«pïv. hfsc sNdp¸¯nð Xsó km-aq-ly-{]hÀ-¯-\-§-fnð kPohambncpóp. Ìmenb³kv CâÀ\mjWð Fó

Ip«nIfpsS aÕc§Ä \S¯pó kwLS\bpsS kPoh {]hÀ¯ I³ Bbncpóp. Cós¯ Châv amt\PvsaâpImÀ sN¿pó ]e Imcy§fpw Rm³ Ató ]co£n ¨ncp-óp. HmÄ C´y ]oUnbm{SnIv tIm¬-^-d³-knð I¸eïn I¨hS¡mscbpw _eqI¨hS¡mscbpw ssI t\m«¡msc-bp-sañmw A-Wn-\nc-¯n D-Õh-¯n-sâ A-´-co-£w kr-ãn-¨-Xv {i-²n-¡-s¸-«n-cpóp. hn.sI.hn Im-ä-td-gvknsâ hnPba{´w...? "skÀhv {^w Zn lmÀ«v-' AXmWv- hn.sI.hnbpsS hnPba{´w. \½psS IÌtagvknt\mSv F{Xt¯mfw \oXn ImWn¨mepw R§Ä¡v aXn hcnñ. Im-ä-dnw-Kv B-cw-`n-¨ k-abw ap-X-epÅ sXm-gnem-fn-Ifpw km[\§Ä Xóncpó hyàn-Ifpw X-só-bm-Wv C-t¸mgpw Fsâ Iq-sS-bp-ÅXv. AXpsImïv Xsó `£W¯nsâ cpNnt¡m Iq-«pIÄt¡m Hcp amähpw Cñ.

Cu Sow Cñmbn-cp-ópsh-¦nð Rm³ C-t¸mgpw _nkn\kv XpScn ñmbncpóp. A-hÀ Bcpw Hcp coXnbnepw Fsó `mcs¸Sp¯mdnñ.

Hcp ]nXmhn\v sImSp¡pó kv-t\l-amWv A-h-cnð-\nóv F\n-¡v

e-`n-¡p-óXv. A-hmÀUpIÄ? hÀ¡nwKv ]mÀ-SvtWgvkv Fó Bib¯n\mWv F\n¡v e`n¨ncn¡pó A-hmÀUpIÄ Fñmw. Atacn¡bnse Hcp ae bmf ]{X¯nð ^pÄ t]Pv BÀ«n¡nÄ Xsó hóncpóp. hnhn[ aebmfn Atkmkntbj\pI-fpsS `mK-ambn temI¯nsâ ]e `mK§-fnð \nópw A-hmÀ-UpIÄ tXSnsb¯nbn«pïv.

IpSpw_¯nsâ ]n´pW..? `mcy kpio-e hÀ-Kokv X-lknð-ZmÀ Bbncpóp. R-§Ä¡v aqóv B¬a¡fmWv. AhcpsS hnZym`ymk¯n\mWv Rm³ ap³KW-\ \ðInbXv. AXpsImïv Xsó a¡fmcpw Fsâ _nkn\ kntebv¡v hón«nñ. aq¯ aI³ Ipcymt¡mkv hÀ-Kokv kp{]ow tImSXn-bnð {]mÎokv sN¿p-óp. `mcy kvanXbpw a¡fpw Uðlnbnð XsóbmWv. cïmas¯ aI³ Ct¸mÄ Atacn-¡bnð ]Tn¡póp. aqómas¯ aI\pw IpSpw-_¯n-s\m¸w hn-tZ-i¯mWv

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 25

aW¸p-dw tKmÄ-Uv tembp-Wo-Iv ssSwkv

F^v.Fw._n A-hmÀ-Uv 2016

a

W¸p-dw tKmÄ-Uv tembp-Wo-Iv ssSwkv F^v.

Fw._n A-hmÀ-Up-IÄ k½m-\n¨p. Pq¬ 7\v sIm-¨n {Iu¬ ¹m-k-bnð \-S-ó N-S§nemWv Fw._n.F A-hmÀ-Upw ]-¯m-aXv anó-se ^nenw Sn-hn AhmÀ-Up-I-fpw _n-kn\-Êv A-hmÀ-UpIfpw hn-Xc-Ww sN-bvXXv. a-W-¸p-dw Fw.Un, kn.C.H, kn.sF.sF tI-c-f tÌ-äv Iu-¬knð sN-bÀ-am-\pamb hn.]n \-µ-Ipam-À `{Z-Zo-]w sIm-fp-¯n F-^v.

Fw._n A-hmÀ-Uv \n-i D-Zv-LmS-\w sN-bvXp. tKm-Ip-ew {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv Øm-]-I\pw sN-bÀ-am-\p amb tKm-Ip-ew tKm-]m-e³ bpWo-

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Iv ssSw-kv F-Un-äÀ A-Pn-Xv chn, A-hmÀ-Uv Pq-dn Aw-K-§fmb tdm-bn a-W-¸-Ånð, kw-hn-[m-b-I³ kemw _m-¸p F-ón-hÀ N-S-§nð k-ón-lnX-cm-bn-cpóp.

6m-aXv Fw._n.F A-hmÀ-Uv tKm-Ip-ew {Kq¸v Hm-^v I-¼-\o-kv Øm-]-I\pw sN-bÀ-am-\pamb tKmIp-ew tKm-]m-e\v hn.]n \-µ-Ip-am-À k-½m-\n-¨p. 2500 tIm-Sn B-kv-Xnbpw km-aqln-I {]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-ap-Å a-ebmfn hy-hkm-b kw-cw-`-I-À-¡m-Wv Fw._n.F (a-e-bm-fn _n-kn\-Êv A-¨ohÀ) A-hmÀ-Uv \ð-Ip-ó-Xv. Fw._n.F A-hmÀ-Uv e-`n-¡p-óhÀ- 2500 tIm-Sn B-kv-Xn-bpÅ a-ebmfn k-¼-ó-cp-sS kw-L-S-\-bmb F-sse-äv ¢-ºnð Aw-K-am-Ip-saópw kn-\n-a, sS-en-hn-j³ cw-K-¯v an-I-¨ {]-IS-\w Imgv-N sh-bv-¡p-ó- {]-Xn`-IÄ-¡m-Wv aW¸p-dw anó-se ^nenw Sn-hn A-hmÀ-Uv GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-cn-¡p-ó-sXópw bp-Wo-Iv ssSwkv F-Un-äÀ A-Pn-Xv chn A-dn-bn-¨p.

an-I-¨ kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p-Å ]p-ckv-Im-cw amÀ-«n³ {]-¡m-«v (NmÀ-fn) hn.]n \-µ-Ip-am-dnð \nópw kemw _m-¸p-hnð \nópw G-äp-hm§n.

Pyp-hð ta-cn¡v (]-t¯-am-cn)- an-I-¨ \-Sn-¡p-Å A-hmÀUv hn.]n \-µ-Ipamdpw {]o-Xn ]-d-¡m«pw tNÀóv k½m-\n¨p.

A-hmÀ-Un-\v AÀ-l-cm-b-hÀ: sS-en-hn-j³ hn-`m-K-¯n-se an-I-¨ \S³: a-t\m-Pv ]-d-hqÀ (a-ªpcpIpw Imewþ a-g-hnð a-t\m-ca), an-I-¨ \Sn: am-fhn-I sh-bnðkv (s]m-ó-¼n-fn þ a-g-hnð a-t\mca), anI¨ Ne¨n{X A-[n-jvTnX ] cn]mSn kwhn[m\w: ss{_äv kmw (tImS¼m¡w U-b-dn þ Po-h³ Sn-hn), anI¨ hmÀ¯ Ombm {KmlI³: cmtPjv XI-gn (Gjyms\äv \yq-kv), anI¨ hmÀ¯ AhXmcI³: ^nPn tXmakv (at\mca \yq-kv), anI¨ hmÀ¯ AhXmcI: kv-ar-Xn ]-cp-¯n-¡mSv (am-Xr-`q-an \yq-kv), anI¨ hmÀ¯m tUmIyp-saâdn: {Sq-¯v C³-sskUvþ -entPm hÀKokv (aoUn-b h¬), anI¨ hmÀ¯ dnt¸mÀ«À: kaoÀ kn (ssIcfn Sn-hn), {io-a³ \m-cmbW³ (F-Iv-k-e³-kv C³ BÀSv-kv Bâv en-ä-td-¨À), tXm-¸nð Btâm (sse-^v ssSw A-¨o-hvsaâv). _n-kn-\-kv cwK-¯v hnP-bw ssI-h-cn-¨ h\n-X kw-cw-`-Icpw

IÀ-t½m-Õp-Icmb bp-h-kw-cw-`I-cp-am-Wv hn-a³ F-Iv-k-e³-kn A-hmÀ-Un\pw bw-Kv F³-{S-{]-WÀ A-hmÀ-Un\pw AÀ-l-cm-bXv. ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä e-`n-¨hÀ: tjÀ-fn sdPn-tam³ (Fw.Un, an-e³ Unssk³, hn-a³ _n-kn\-kv F-Iv-ke³-kv A-hmÀ-Uv), F-en-k_-¯v Nm-t¡m ( Fw.Un, I-ev]\, hn-a³ F-Iv-k-e³-kn A-hmÀ-Uv C³ _yq«n Bâv shð-\-kv), , Znhnb tXmakv (^uïÀ, t]-¸À-{S-bnð, bwKv hn-a³ F-Iv-k-e³-kn A-hmÀUv), tUm. ]n.F ta-cn A-\nX (hn-a³ F-Iv-k-e³-kn A-hmÀ-Uv C³ tkm-jyð Bâv I-½yq-Wnän), Sn.BÀ jw-kp-±o³ (kn.Fw.Un, sIm-¨n³ tIm-tf-Pv, bw-Kv F³-{S{]-WÀ A-hmÀUv Hm-^v Fôn-\ob-dnwKv), hn.sI hÀ-¤okv (Fw.Un, ho tI ho Im-ä-td-gv-kv, _n-kn\-kv F-Iv-k-e³-kv C³ ^p-Uv-sk-Ìv tlm-kv-]n-äm-enän ), Fw.kn k®n (kn.Fw.Un, \m-j-Wð _nð-tU-gvkv, _n-kn\-kv F-Iv-k-e³-kv C³ I¬-kv-{S£³), kp-\nð-Ip-amÀ & kp-[o-jv Ip-amÀ (Kp-Uvhn³ {Kq¸v, ssU-\m-an-Iv F³-{S-{]WÀ Hm-^v Z C-bÀ). s]Kmk-kv B-bn-cp-óp bp-WoIv ssSw-kv F-^v.Fw._n A-hmÀ-Uv \n-i-bp-sS kw-Lm-SIÀ. anó-se Ip-Spw-_mw-K§fmb km-an-sâbpw Nn-{X-bp-sSbpw kwKo-X hn-cp-óv A-hmÀ-Uv ss\-än-s\ kw-Ko-X-km-{µam¡n. a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-ä-Uv, tIm¬-^nUâv {Kq¸v, sFiz-cy A-UzÀ-ssS-knwKv, ]-d-¡m-«v Pz-tñgvkv, C-´y³ thÄ-Uv tNw_À Hm-^v sIm-ta-gvkv F-ón-h-cmbncpóp F-^v.Fw._n A-hmÀ-Uv \n-i-bp-sS Châv ]mÀ-Sv-tW-gv-kv 

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anb

Xan-gI-s¯ ]pXn-b Xm-tcmZbw a ebmf¯nsâ kz´w anb Cóv Xangnse Xnct¡dnb \SnbmWv. anbbpsS aqóv Xangv kn\naIfmWv Cu hÀjw dneokv sN¿póXv. Xangv kn\nam hntij§fpw IeymW hntij§fpw ]¦psh¨v anbbpambn Að]t\cw.... ]pXnb kn-\nam hntij§Ä Fs´ms¡bmWv..?

Ct¸mÄ Xangnem-Wv kn-\naIÄ sN¿póXv. hnPbv- BâWn \mbI\mIpó ba³, \tcsâ IqsS d¬ Fóo Nn-{X§fmWv sN¿póXv. A\n-cp-²m-Wv Nn-{X-¯n-\mbn Cu-Ww ]-I-cp-óXv. Ct¸mÄ dneokv sNbvX Nn{X§fmb sh{Snthð, Hcp \mÄ Iq¯v Fónhbv-s¡ñmw anI¨ {]XnIcWamWv t{]£Icnð \nóv e`n¨Xv. _m¡n kn\naIÄ Fñmw hcm³ t]mIpósX DÅp.. ae-bmf¯nð \n-ópw Xangntebv¡v amdntbm? tlbv.. Hcn¡epanñ.. hÅow sX-än ]pÅow sXän F-ó kn-\nabnð Hcp sNdnb tdmÄ sNbvXncpóp. ]pXnb a-ebm-f Nn-{X-¯nsâ jq«nwKv sk]v-äw_-dnð B-cw-`n-¡pw. {InkvXpakn-\v Hcp aebmf Nn{Xhpw {]Xo£n¡mw.. aebmf¯nð \nópw Xangntebv¡v.. Fs´ñmw amä§fmWv A\p`hs¸«Xv..?

A§s\ Hcp amäw F\n¡v tXmónbn«nñ. ChnsS Hcp aebmfw Nn{Xw sNbvXn«mWv Xangnð

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Pq¬þPqsse 2016 29

Rm³ BZyw sNbvX amXmhnsâ IYm]m-{Xw BfpIÄ C-t¸mgpw HmÀ¡póp-ïv. kn\nabnð hóXn\v tijapÅ anbsb XsóbmWv IqSpXð BfpIfpw Xncn¨dnbpóXv.

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t]mIpóXv. AhnSpóv hómð ASp¯ aebmf Nn-{Xw. A§s\ Bbncpóp t]mbns¡mïncpó-Xv. `mjbnð am{XamWv hyXym-kw A-\p-`-h-s¸«Xv. Añm-sX bmsXmcp amähpw tXmónbn«nñ. `mj Hcp {]iv\w Bbncptóm?

BZyw Ipd¨v _p²nap«mbn cpóp. ]s£ Xangv tI«mð \óm bn a\Ên-emIpw. Xangv kn\na Hcp]mSv ImWmdpïv. AXpsImïv X-só Iãs¸tSïn hónñ. ]s£ B Hcp Hgp¡ntebv¡v F¯m³ Ipd¨v kabw FSp¯p. Ct¸mÄ Fñmhcpambpw kwkmcn¡m\pw CSs]Sm\pw \ómbn km[n¡póp ïv. `mj A{X henb _p²nap «mbn«nñ. aebmfn t{]-£I-sct¸mse Xangv t{]£Icpw anb Fó \Snsb AwKoIcnt¨m..?

CXphsc Xangnð Fsâ 4 kn\naIÄ dneokv sNbvXp. Ct¸mÄ AXymhiyw BfpIÄ Xncn¨dnbm³ XpS§nbn«pïv..

BZy Nn{Xw Cd§nbt¸mÄ Xsó BfpIÄ hóp kwkmcn¡pIbpw t^kv_p¡nð satÊPv Ab¡pIbpw sN¿pambncpóp. satÊPv Iï-t¸mÄ Rm³ sR«n. Fsâ A¡uïv- Iïp]n-Sn¨p hóp satÊPv Ab¡m³ FSp¯ Iã¸mSv Rm³ AXnibt¯m sSbmWv HmÀ¯-Xv. ltem \akvtX Fó Nn{X¯n\v e-`n¨ {]XnIcWw F§s\ Dïmbncpóp..? ltem \akvtX Hcp sNdnb Nn{Xw Bbncpóp. henb IYtbm SznÌ-pItfm Hópw Cñm¯ Hcp ^manen FâÀsSbv\À. ASp¯ Iq«pImcmb Abð¡mÀ X½nð DïmIpó {]iv\amWv kn\na.

IY tI«t¸mÄ Hcp]mSv Cãs¸«p. \ñ ImÌnwKv Bbncpóp kn\nabv¡v. sNdnb Nn{Xw Bbncpón«pw h¼³ Nn{X§fpsS IqsS 16 Znhkw ltem \akvtXbpw ]nSn¨v \nóp. AXpsImïv Xsó Sow hfsc kt´mj¯nembncpóp. hÅow sX-än ]pÅow sXänbnse

IYm]m{X-s¯¡pdn¨v..? hÅow sX-än ]pÅow sXänbnð F\n¡v KÌv tdmÄ Bbncpóp. ]s£ FtómSv IY apgph³ ]dªncp-óp. I-Y tI-«-t¸mÄ Xsó F\n¡v Cã-ambn. Nn{X ¯nse AWnbd {]hÀ-¯IÀ Fñmhcpw Xsó \hmKXcmbn cp-óp. kn\na hnPbamsWóv AdnªXnð hfsc kt´m japïv.

A`n-\b¯nepw kuµ-cy¯nepw C-t¸mgs¯ anb Hcp]mSv amdnbncn¡póp. F´mWv clkyw.? kuµcy¯nsâ Imcy¯nð amäw Hópw DïmbXmbn«v tXmóp ónñ. ]nsó Fñmw kzm`mhnI ambn DïmIpó amä§fmWv. kn\nabnð hón«v aqóv hÀjw BIpóp. CXn\nSbnð kn\na F´msWóp ]Tn¨p, C³Ukv {Snsb Ipd¨pIqsS a\knem¡n, A§s\bpÅ A\nhmcy amä §Ä am{Xw. Hmtcm kn\na Ignbpt¼mfpw ASp¯ kn\na IqSpXð \óm¡m³ {ian¡pw. \½psS Ignhns\ h-fÀ-¯nsbSp ¡m³ {ian¡pw. AñmsX {]tXy In¨v Hcp amähpw hcp¯m³ {ian¨n«nñ.

GXpXcw t{]£Icnð \nómWv IqSpXð {]XnIcWw e`n¡póXv..?

Fñm {]mb-¯nepÅ t{]£Icnð \nópw hfsc \ñ {]XnIcWamWv e`n¡póXv. kn\n a Iïn«v IqSpXð A`n{]mbw ]dbpóXpw t{]mÕmln¸n¡póXpw Fsâ {]mb¯nepÅhÀ XsóbmWv. ]nsó Bânamscm s¡ CâÀ-hyq Iïn«v Asñ¦nð Snhnbnse Hmtcmtcm ]cn]m-SnIÄ Iïn«v A`n{]mbw ]dbmdp-ïv.

BfpIÄ \½sf C{X \ómbn ho£n¡pópïv FódnbpóXv hfsc kt´mjw Xcpó Im-cy amWv. ]pcmW kocnbense \mbnIsb _nKv- kv{Io\nð t{]£IÀ AwKoIcnt¨m..? ]mem¡mscms¡ A`n\bs¯¡pdn¨v F´v

Photo Credit: Seni P Arukattu

]dbpóp? ]mem¡mscms¡ \ñ A`n{]m bamWv ]dbpóXv. Rm³ BZyw sNbvX amXmhnsâ IYm]m-{Xw BfpIÄ C-t¸mgpw HmÀ¡póp-ïv. kn\nabnð hóXn\v tijapÅ anbsb XsóbmWv IqSpXð Bfp Ifpw Xncn¨dnbpóXv. ]nsó ]pcmW kocnbð BbXn\mð \½psS thjtam ta¡t¸m Hópw BfpIÄ s]s«óv t\m«okv sN¿nñ. kn\nabnð IñymW ko-kBWtñm.. anbbpsS IñymWhpw DSs\ {]Xo£n¡mtam..? ]me skâv- tXmakv- tImtfPn ð Fw.F sNbvXpsImïncn ¡pIbmbncpóp Rm³.

At¸mÄ jq«nwKv Hs¡ Bbn At§m«v- Hm«w Ct§m«v Hm«w... \ñ Xnc¡mbncpóp. Ipd¨p\m fpIqSn {^o Bbn \Són«v am{Xta IeymWs¯¡pdn¨v BtemNn¡pópÅp. {]Wbs¯ ¡pdn¨v tNmZn¡tñ.. F\n¡v Ct¸mÄ {]Wbw Hópw Cñ. {]Wbn¡m\pw IeymWw Ign¡m\pw Hs¡ C\nbpw kabw Dï-tñm..

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tUm. tXm-a-kv s\-¨p-]m-Sw s\-¨p-]m-Sw sUâ ¢n-\n-Iv Pn-kn-Un-F tImw-¹-Iv-kv a-ssd³ ss{U-hv sIm-¨n, tI-c-f

_n-kn-\-kv ta-[m-hn-IÄ D-bÀ-ó X-e-¯n-ep-Åh-cm-I-s«, A-X-sñ-¦nð hn-]-Wn-bnð D-Å-h-cmI-s« A-hÀ-¡v H-t«-sd B-bp-[-§Ä B-h-iyap-ïv-. B-ßm-h-t_m-[w, Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡ð, \-ho-I-cn-¡ð, [o-c-X, tPm-en-Ø-e-¯v ]m-en-t¡-ï £-a F-ón-§-s\ H-t«-sd B-bp-[-§Ä. an-I-¨ H-cp kw-L-S-\-bp-sS \n-e-\nð-]n-\v C-¯-cw B-bp-[-§Ä A-Xym-hiy-am-bn am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn¡p-I-bm-Wv.

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ssa³U v bp-hÀ ssa³-Uv C

-ó-s¯ t\-Xm-¡Ä H-t«-sd sh-ñp-hn-fnIÄ t\-cn-Sp-óp-ïv. hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-ó A-Øn-c-X-bpw k-½À-±-hpw t\-cn-tS-ïn-h-cpt¼mÄ X-só A-hÀ \ym-bam-b Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-t¡-ïnh-cp-óp. A-c-£n-Xm-h-Ø H-cp ]-s£ Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf A-«na-dn-t¨-¡mw. A-Xv Nn-e-t¸mÄ hy-àn-I-sf-bpw kw-L-S-\-I-sfbpw _m-[n-¡p-ó sX-äp-I-fnte-¡v \-bn-t¨-¡mw. _n-kn\-kv ta-[m-hn-IÄ D-bÀ-ó X-e-¯n-ep-Å-h-cm-I-s«, A-Xsñ-¦nð hn-]-Wn-bnð D-Åh-cm-I-s« A-hÀ-¡v H-t«-sd B-bp-[-§Ä B-h-iy-ap-ïv-þ B-ßm-h-t_m-[w, Xo-cp-am-\-saSp-¡ð, \-ho-I-cn-¡ð, [o-c-X, tPm-en-Ø-e-¯v ]m-en-t¡ï £-a F-ón-§-s\ H-t«sd B-bp-[-§Ä. an-I-¨ H-cp kw-L-S-\-bp-sS \n-e-\nð-]n-\v C-¯-cw B-bp-[-§Ä A-Xymh-iy-am-bn am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡pI-bm-Wv. tað kq-Nn-¸n-¨ L-S-I-§sf-ñmw \-½p-sS X-e-t¨m-dnð X-só-bm-Wv sN-ó-h-km-\n-¡pó-Xv. \-½p-sS X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ ap³-`m-K-¯n-\v sXm-«p-]n-ónð Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-ó `m-K-am-Wv Bâo-cn-bÀ knw-Kp-te-äv tImÀs«-Iv-kv A-Y-hm F-kn-kn.

C-Xn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w \-½p-sS B-ß-\n-b-{´-W-hp-am-bn h-fsc _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óp.

[ym-\n-¡p-ó-h-sc t\m-¡q [ym-\n-¡p-ó-hÀ B-ß-\n-b{´-W-¯nâ Im-cy-¯nð \-ñ an-I-hv ]p-eÀ-¯p-óp. A-hÀ {i-² hy-Xn-N-en-¸n-¡m-sX Ir-Xy-am-bn D-¯-cw ]-d-bp-óp. [ym-\n-¡m-¯-h-tc-¡mÄ [ym\n-¡p-ó-h-cp-sS F-kn-kn-bnð \-ñ {]-hÀ-¯-\w \-S-¡p-óXm-bn Im-Wp-óp. `q-X-Im-em\p-`-h-§-fnð \n-ópw ]mTw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-ó Im-cy-¯n-epw F-kn-kn G-sd ]-¦p-h-ln-¡póp. A-Xm-Wv ]n-óo-Sv Xo-cp-am\-sa-Sp-¡p-ó-Xnð \nÀ-®m-b-Iam-hp-ó-Xv. t_m-[-]qÀ-Æ-am-b iz-k-\-¯nsâ {]m-[m-\yw sS-óo-kv kq-¸À-Xm-cw s\m-hm-Iv sPm-t¡m-hn-¨n-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ {i-²n-¡p-I: "]-Ým¯-]n-¡-W-sa-¦nð \n-§Ä `q-X-Im-e-¯nð B-bn-cn-¡-Ww. hn-j-an-¡-W-sa-¦nð \n-§Ä `m-hn-Im-e-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww. A-Xp-sIm-ïv hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e¯nð Po-hn-¨mð, Xmð-¡men-I-am-bn \n-§Ä ]-Ým-¯m-]-¯nð \n-ópw hn-j-a-¯nð \n-ópw kz-X-{´-am-bn-cn-¡pw". am-\-kn-I-am-b X-{´-§Ä-¡v sK-bn-an-s\ am-än-am-dn-¡p-ó ^-ew sIm-ïp-h-cm³ I-gnbp-sa-ópw sPm-t¡m-hn-¨v hn-iz-kn-¡p-óp. sk-¡âpIÄ-¡p-Ånð iz-k-\-{]{In-bm- \n-b-{´-W-¯n-eq-sS a-\-Ên-s\-bpw i-co-c-s¯-bpw im-´-am-¡p-ó I-gn-hp-Å-Xp-

sIm-ïm-Wv ZoÀ-L-t\-cw \-óm-bn I-fn-¡-f-¯nð {]-I-S-\w \-S-¯m³ sPm-t¡m-hn-¨n-s\-t¸m-ep-Å-hÀ-¡v I-gn-bp-ó-Xv.

d-¡p-óp. lr-Z-b-an-Sn-¸n-s\ im-´-am¡p-óp. c-à-k-½À-±-s¯ km-[mc-W-\n-e-bn-em-¡p-óp. ^-e-¯nð \n-§-sf A-Sn-ap-Sn im-´-am-¡p-óp.

\-½p-sS X-e-t¨m-dn-s\ B-tcmKy-]qÀ-®-am-bn \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\p-Å h-gn-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. C-Xv B-ß-\n-b{´-W-¯n-\pw ^-e-{]-Z-am-b Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\pw I-Sp-¯ k-½À-±w aq-ew i-co-c-¯nð A-Snªp-Iq-Sm-\n-S-bp-Å lm-\n-I-c-am-b cm-k-h-kv-Xp-¡-fnð \n-óp-Å tamN-\-¯n-\pw k-lm-bn-¡p-óp. H-cp ko-änð C-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, ZoÀ-L-am-bn iz-kn-¨v, a-\-Êm-ón-[yw ho-sï-Sp¡p-I.

A-Xn-\À-°w, \n-§Ä izm-tkmÑzm-k-¯nð Iq-Sp-Xð {i-² \ð-Inbmð, \n-§Ä iz-k-\-k-a-b-¯v ]qÀ-®-am-bpw hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e¯nð am-{Xw \n-e-sIm-Åp-óp. C-Xv \n-§-fp-sS Hm-tcm t_m-[-]qÀ-Æ-apÅ iz-k-\-k-a-b-¯pw \n-§-fnð \n-ópw H-cp h-en-b `m-c-s¯ \o-¡w sN-¿p-óp. \n-§-fp-sS i-co-c-¯n-\pw a-\-Ên-\pw im-´-am-Im-\pw B-tcm-KyØn-Xn ho-sï-Sp-¡m-\pw kp-hÀ-®mh-k-cw \ð-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿p-óp.

F-´p-sIm-ïm-Wv t_m-[-]q À-Æ-am-b ZoÀ-L-iz-m-kw i-co-c-s¯bpw a-\-Ên-s\-bpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn im-´-am-¡p-ó-Xv F-ó-Xn-\v c-ïv Im-c-W-§Ä D-ïv. t_m-[-]qÀ-Æw D-Ån-te-s¡-Sp-¡p-ó ZoÀ-L-izm-kw km-h-[m-\-¯n-ep-Å-Xpw B-g-¯n-epÅ-Xpw B-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xv hm-K-kv R-c-¼n-s\ D-±o-]n-¸n-¡p-óp. ]m-c-kn-¼-X-än-Iv \m-Uo-hyq-l-s¯ k-Po-h-am-¡p-óp. C-Xv k-½À-±w Ip-

iz-k-\w F-§-s\ t\-Xr-Xz-Kp-Ww D-ïm-¡p-óp \n-§Ä Iq-«p-Im-cp-sam-¯v H-cp {]-[m-\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-tbm-Sv {]-Xn-Icn-¡p-I-bm-sW-óv k-¦ð-¸n-¡q. \n-§Ä H-cð-]w A-[n-I-am-bn A-kzØ-\m-Wv. \n-§Ä am-{Xw im-´\m-hp-I-bpw hy-à-am-b a-\-tÊm-sS Nn-´n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xmð Cu {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-hp-ó-tX-bp-Åq.

A-Xv h-en-sbm-cp t\-«-am-Wv. k-½À-±-

¯n-sâ apÄ-ap-\-bnð \nð-¡pt¼m-gpw im-´-am-bn Nn-´n-¡p-I Fó-Xv a-l-¯m-b t\-Xr-Kp-W-¯n-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. ap³-hn-[n-I-fn-ñmsX, hÀ-¯-am-\-¯nð am-{Xw {i-² \ð-Ip-ó a-\-Êp-sï-¦nð t\-Xr-KpWw X-\n-sb ssI-h-cpw. F-{X-t¯mfw Cu Kp-Ww t_m-[-]qÀ-Æ-am-b izk-\-¯n-eq-sS ssI-h-cn-¡p-óp-thm A-{X-t¯m-fw \n-§Ä X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ Xo-cp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m³ k-lm-bn¡p-ó `m-K-s¯ i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-óp. {]-[m-\-am-bpw X-e-t¨m-dn-se {]o-{^ âð tImÀ-sS-Iv-km-Wv t\-Xr-Kp-Ws¯ k-lm-bn-¡p-ó `m-Kw. Cu I-gn-hm-Wv G-ä-hpw ^-e-{]-Z-amb t\-Xr-Kp-W-¯n-sâ A-Sn-¯-d-bmbn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó am-\-kn-I-hpw ssh-Im-cn-I-hp-am-b L-S-Iw. a-säm-cp t\-Xr-Kp-W-¯n-\m-h-iy-am-b I-gn-hmWv kz-bw hn-e-bn-cp-¯ð ti-jn.

C-Xm-Wv H-cp t\-Xm-hn-\v Np-äpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-b H-cp So-an-s\ hmÀ-s¯Sp-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-ó-Xv. A-Xv t\Xm-hn-sâ i-àn-sb hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-óp, ZuÀ-_-ey-s¯ C-ñm-Xm-¡p-óp, H-cp s]m-Xp-e-£y-¯n-te-¡v Ip-Xn-¡m³ I-cp-¯v ]-I-cp-óp. Cu Kp-Ww k-lm-\p-`q-Xn, I-cp-¯p-ä ssh-Im-cn-

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Im-h-t_m-[w F-ón-h-bp-am-bn-¡q-Sn _-Ô-s¸-«v In-S-¡p-óp. Xm-sg-¸-dbp-ó G-Xm-\pw a-l-Zv hy-àn-IÄ Cu sS-Iv-\n-¡p-IÄ Po-hn-X-¯nð ]-IÀ-¯n t\-«w sIm-bv-X-h-cm-Wv. BÀ-t\mÄ-Uv jzm-k-v\-KÀ A-ôv X-h-W an--ÌÀ bq-Wn-th-gv-kpw \m-ev X-h-W an--ÌÀ H-fn-¼n-b-bpw t\-Sn-bn-«p-ïv. A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-óp: "\n-§Ä-¡v F-s´-¦n-epw sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-sa-óv a-\-Êv hn-`m-h-\w sN¿p-ón-S-t¯m-fw \n-§Ä-¡v A-Xv sN-¿m³ I-gn-bpw. Cu In-co-S-§Ä t\-Sp-sa-óv Rm³ F-t¸m-tg kz-]v-\w I-ïn-cp-óp. A-Xv Rm³ t\-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-Xv a-\-Ên-\v hn-[n-sb a-dn-I-S-¡m³ I-gn-bp-sa-ó-Xn-sâ D-Zml-c-am-Wv.' tem-I-¯n-\v F-kn C-e-{În-kn-än k-½m-\n-¨ sS-É F-ó Po-\n-b-kpw C-tX sS-Iv-\n-Iv {]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-ïv.

A-t±-l-¯n-sâ I-Y hn-Nn-{X-am-Wv. sN-dn-b {]m-b-¯n-te \n-t¡m-f sS-É a-\-Ên-sâ Im-cy-§Ä `m-h-\bnð Im-Wm-\p-Å I-gn-hnð hn-izkn-¨n-cp-óp. ]p-Xn-b-h kr-ãn-¡m\pw I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡m-\pw Cu I-gn-hv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-h-cnð {]-ap-J-\m-Wv sS-É. A-t±-l-¯nâ hm-¡p-IÄ {i-²n-¡q: "sN-dp-¸-¯n-te ]p-Xn-b Ø-e-§-fpw \-K-c-§-fpw cm-Py-§fpw Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xm-bn Rm³ k-¦ð-¸n-¡p-am-bn-cp-óp. a-\-Êp-sImïp-Å Cu bm-{X-I-fnð ]p-Xn-b Ø-e-§-fpw \-K-c-§-fpw Im-Wp-Ibpw A-hn-S-§-fnð Xm-a-kn-¡p-Ibpw B-fp-I-sf I-ïp-ap-«p-I-bpw A-h-cp-am-bn N-§m-¯w Iq-Sp-I-bpw ]-Xn-hm-bn-cp-óp. b-YmÀ-° Po-hnX-¯n-se a-\p-jy-sc-t¸m-se X-só X-sâ a-\-Ên-sâ Zr-iym-hn-jv-Im-c-

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¯nð F-¯n-t¨-cp-ó a-\-pjy-cpw F-\n-¡v {]n-b-s¸-«-h-cm-bn-cp-óp.' ]n-óo-Sv 17 h-b-Êm-b-t¸m-gm-Wv sS-É ]p-Xn-b-sX-s´-¦n-epw I-ïp]n-Sn-¡p-ó-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡pó-Xv. "A-t¸mÄ F-\n-¡v Im-cy-§Ä `m-h-\-bnð hy-à-am-bn Im-Wm³ I-gn-bp-óp-sï-ó Im-cyw Rm³ k-t´m-j-t¯m-sS Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp.

F-\n-¡v ]p-Xn-b tam-U-ep-I-tfm, t{Um-bn-t§m, ]-co-£-W-§-tfm B-h-iy-an-ñm-bn-cp-óp. Rm³ A-sXñmw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-sW-ó co-Xn-bnð X-só a-\-Ênð I-ïn-cp-óp.'

H-fn-¼n-Iv N-cn-{X-sa-Sp-¯mð, 1980ð d-jy-¡mÀ C-tX sS-Iv-\n-Iv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-óp. \n-§Ä-¡pNp-äp-ap-Å Im-cy-§Ä am-än-sb-Sp¡m³ Cu X-{´-¯n-\v I-gn-bp-sa-óv A-hÀ sX-fn-bn-¨p. A-hÀ X-§-fpsS A-Xv-e-äp-I-sf \m-em-bn `m-Kn-¨p. {Kq-¸v F-bnð DÄ-s¸-«-hÀ ]-c-¼-cmK-X-am-b ]-cn-io-e-\-¯nð ap-gp-In. {Kq-¸v _n-bn-ð-s]-«-hÀ 75 i-X-am-\w im-co-c-nI-hpw 25 i-X-am-\w am-\-knI-hp-am-bn ]-cn-io-e-\-¯nð ap-gp-In. {Kq-¸v kn-bnð-s]-«-hÀ 50 i-X-am-\w im-co-cn-I-hpw 50 i-X-am-\w am-\kn-I-hpw B-bn ]-cn-io-e-\-¯nð ap-gp-In. {Kq-¸v Un-bnð-s¸-«-h-cm-I-s«, 75 i-X-am-\w am-\-kn-I-hpw 25 i-Xam-\w am-{Xw im-co-cn-I-hpw B-bn ]-cn-io-e-\-¯nð GÀ-s¸-«p. A-óv tam-kv-tIm H-fn-¼n-Iv-kn-epw te-Iv ¹m-kn-Uv H-fn-¼n-Iv-kn-epw {Kq-¸v Unbnð-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-Xð sa-U-ep-IÄ hm-cn-¡q-«n-b-Xv. Cu kw-`-hw Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¡pó-Xv, `m-h-\-bp-sS I-cp-¯v im-co-cn-I ]-cn-io-e-\-t¯-¡mÄ i-à-am-sWóm-Wv. ]-e hn-Jym-X-kw-Ko-X-Ú-

cpw D-]-I-c-W-§Ä-sIm-ïv ]-cn-ioe-\w \-S-¯p-ó-Xp-t]m-se X-só a-\Êp-sIm-ïpw ]-cn-io-e-\w \-S-¯m-dpïv. C-¡q-«-¯nð-s¸-« {]-ap-J-\m-Wv tem-I-¯n-se {]-i-kv-X sk-tñm hn-Z-Kv-[³ ]m-t»m I-kð-kv. kÀ-¤m-ß-I-am-b a-\-Ên-sâ I-gnhv F-ómð k-¦ð-¸n-¡m-\pw A-h bm-YmÀ-°y-¯nð sIm-ïp-h-cm\pw D-Å a-\-sÊ-óm-WÀ-°w. Cu i-àn-sb Ip-d-¨p-Im-Wm-\m-hn-ñ. \n-§Ä-¡pw C-Xv sX-fn-bn-¡m-hp-óXm-Wv. \n-§Ä-¡v {]-[m-\-am-b H-cpIm-cyw Po-hn-X-¯nð bm-YmÀ-°yam-b-Xm-bn `m-h-\-bnð i-à-am-bn k-¦ð-]n-¨p-t\m-¡q. Cu sS-Iv-\n-Iv {]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xp-sIm-ïv \n-§Ä¡v H-ópw \-ã-am-Im-\n-ñ. ]-I-cw F-ñmw t\-Sm-t\-bp-Åq. C-§-s\ sN-¿p-t¼mÄ \n-§-fp-sS kÀ-¤mß-I kn-²n-IÄ ]q-¯p-e-bp-óp. a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ ap-J-hn-ebv-s¡-Sp-t¡-ï. kw-K-Xn \n-§-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nð bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-ó-Xph-sc A-Xv sN-bv-Xp-t\m-¡q. \n-§fp-sS _n-kn-\-Ên-epw ssZ-\w-Zn-\ Po-hn-X-¯n-epw C-Xv X-só sN-¿q. \n-§-fp-sS hn-P-bw B-Zyw a-\-Ênð B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡q. F-ón-«v A-Xn-\v thïn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡q. \n-§-fp-sS Cu ]m-X-bnð \n-ópw hy-Xn-N-en-¸n-¡m³ H-cp _m-ly-i-àn-I-sf-bpw A-\ph-Zn-¡-cp-Xv. \n-§-sf hn-P-b-s¯ Að-]mð-]-am-bn I-cp-¸n-Sn-¸n-¡q...

A-Xv ]-Xn-sb cq-]-s¸-«p-h-cp-ó-Xv Im-Wmw. H-Sp-hnð A-Xv {]-Xo-£n-¨ a-t\m-l-c-am-b A-´y-¯nð F-¯nt¨-cpw. \n-§-fp-sS B-ß-hn-izm-kw \n-d-ª ]p-ôn-cn-bpw `m-h-\-bnð ap³-Iq-«n-¡m-Wm³ a-d-¡-tñ 

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AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-­ïâpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-­ïâpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.

In-«m-¡-Sw:

{]-Xo-£-tb-In ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw

tem 1985se kn-Iv C³-Ukv-{Sn-bð I-¼-\o-kv B-Îv, 1993se dn-¡-hdn Hm-^v sU-_v-äv-kv Uyq Sp _m-¦v-kv Bâ v ^n-\m³-jyð C³Ìn-äyq-j³-kv B-Îv, 2002se kÀ-t^-kn B-Îv F-óo \n-b-a-\nÀ½m-W-§Ä-¡v ti-jw ]p-Xn-b tIm-Uv h-ensbm-cp am-ä-¯n-\m-Wv Xp-S-¡-an-Sp-ó-Xv.

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-Iv-k-` 2016 sa-bv A-ôn-\v C³-tkmÄ-h³-kn Bâv _m-¦v-d]v-kn tIm-Uv 2016 ]m-km-¡n-bncn-¡p-óp. cm-Py-k-` Cu tIm-Uv 2016 sa-bv 11\v i-cn-h-bv-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-\n Cu tIm-Uv A-´na-Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-\v cm-{ã-]-Xn-bp-sS A-\p-a-Xn-bpw Im-¯n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. B A-\p-a-Xn Iq-Sn e-`n-¨mð Cu tIm-Uv \n-b-a-am-bn {]m-_-ey-¯nð h-cpw. A-tXm-sS In-«m-¡-S-¯n-sâ t]-cnð C-´y-bnð a-c-hn-¨p-In-S¡p-ó tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡m-b kz-¯p¡Ä A-h-Im-i-ap-Å-h-À-¡v In-«p-saóv th-Ww I-cp-Xmð. _m-¦v-d-]v-kn, C³-tkmÄ-h ³-kn C-h -kw-_-Ôn-¨ \n-b-a-§-fpsS kw-tbm-P-\-hpw Xn-I-¨pw ]p-Xp-a-bmÀ-ó Im-gv-N-¸m-Spw ]p-Xn-b tIm-Unð D-ïv. C³-tkmÄ-h³-kn kw-_-Ôn-¨v \n-e-\n-ón-cp-ó c-ïv B-Îp-IÄ-þ 1909se {]-kn-U³-kn Su¬-kv C³-tkmÄ-h³-kn B-Îpw 1920se t{]m-hn³-jyð C³-tkmÄ-h³-kn B-Îpw-þ]p-Xn-b

tIm-Uv \n-e-hnð h-cp-ó-tXm-sS C-ñm-Xm-Ipw. 2013se I-¼-\n B-Îv DÄ-s¸-sS 11 \n-b-a-§Ä ]-cn-jv-Icn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. 1985se kn-Iv C³-U-kv-{Sn-bð I-¼-\o-kv B-Îv, 1993se dn-¡-h-dn Hm-^v sU-_v-äv-kv Uyq Sp _m-¦v-kv Bâv ^n-\m³-jyð C³-Ìn-äyq-j³-kv B-Îv, 2002se kÀ-t^-kn B-Îv F-óo \n-b-a-\nÀ-½m-W-§Ä-¡v ti-jw ]p-Xn-b tIm-Uv h-en-sbm-cp am-ä-¯n-\m-Wv Xp-S-¡-an-Sp-ó-Xv. {]m-tbm-Kn-I km-[p-X tIm-Un-se sk-£³ 2 ]-d-bpó-Xv Cu tIm-Uv a-äv ]-e-Xn-sâ-bpw Iq-«-¯nð I-¼-\n-IÄ, en-an-ä-Uv e-b-_n-en-än ]-¦m-fn-¯-¡-¼-\n-IÄ, ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-jn-]v t^-ap-IÄ, hy-ànIÄ, C-\n {]-tXy-Iw Nq-ïn-¡m-«pó a-äv kw-L-§Ä F-ón-h-bv-¡v C³-tkmÄ-h³-kn, en-Izn-tU-j³, kz-ta-[-bm D-Å en-Izn-tU-j³, _m-¦v I-Sw Xn-c-n-¨-S-¡m-\m-h-m-¯ ]m-¸-c-¯w F-ón-h _m-[-I-am-Wv. {]-{In-b-bn-se {]-[m-\ L-S-I-§Ä sse-k³-kp-Å H-cp C³-

tkmÄ-h³-kn s{]m-^-j-Wð (sF-]n) B-Wv Xo-cp-am-\w \-S-¸nem-¡p-I. A-Xv tIm-Un-sâ 2(19) sk-£-\nð {]-tXy-Iw hn-h-cn-¨n-«pïv. Cu s{]m-^-j-W-ep-IÄ H-cp C³-tkmÄ-h³-kn s{]m-^-j-Wð G-P³-kn h-gn F-³-tdmÄ sN-bv-Xncn-t¡-ï-Xp-ap-ïv. Cu G-P³-knbm-I-s« C³-tkmÄ-h³-kn Bâ v _m-¦v-d-]v-kn t_mÀ-Uv Hm-^v C-´ybnð c-P-n-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xn-cn-t¡-ï-Xpw A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. tIm-Un-sâ 188mw sk-£³ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv Cu t_m-À-Uv Øm-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. Cu t_m-À-Un-sâ tI-{µ-B-Øm-\w Zn-ñ-n-bnð B-bn-cn-¡pw. im-J-IÄ a-än-S-§-fnð D-ïm-tb-¡mw. I-¼-\nI-fp-sS I-S-_m-[y-X kw-_-Ôn-¨v hnh-c-§Ä C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv Um-äm-t_-

km-bn kq-£n-¡m-\pw tIm-Uv \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-óp. {]-{In-b-bp-sS k-a-b-]-cn-[n tImÀ-]-td-äp-I-fp-sS C³-tkmÄh³-kn kw-_-Ôn-¨ Xo-cp-am-\-{]-{Inb 180 Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-Ånð ]qÀ-¯nbm-¡-W-sa-óv tIm-Un-sâ sk-£³ 12 ]-d-bp-óp. A-´n-a-XoÀ-¸p-Ið-¸n¡m-\p-Å A-[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-¯n-\v 90 Zn-h-kw Iq-Sn A-[n-I-am-bn \ð-Ipw. A-tX k-a-bw hy-àn-I-fp-sS-tbm ]mÀ-Sv¬-jn-¸p-I-fp-sS-tbm Im-cy¯nð {]-tXy-I k-a-b-]-cn-[n \nÀ-tZin-¡p-ón-ñ.

XoÀ-¸p-Ið-¸n-¡p-ó ta-e-[n-Im-cn C³-tkmÄ-h³-kn tI-kp-I-fnð XoÀ-¸p-Ið-¸n-¡p-ó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨

tIm-Uv H-cp C-c-« k-ao-]-\w kzo-Icn-¡p-óp.

1. I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw, en-an-ä-Uv e-b-_-en-än ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ-jn-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw- Im-cy-¯nð \m-j-Wð I-¼-\n tem {Sn-_yq-Wð(F³-.kn-.Fð.Sn) B-bn-cn-¡pw XoÀ-¸p-Ið-¸n-¡ð tI{µw. C-Xv tIm-Un-sâ \m-emw A-[ymb-¯n-se c-ïmw `m-K-¯v kq-Nn¸n-¨n-«p-ïv.

2. tIm-Un-sâ \m-emw A-[ym-b¯n-se aq-ómw `m-K-¯nð kq-Nn¸n-¨-{]-Im-cw, hy-àn-I-fp-sS-bpw ]-¦m-fn-¯-_n-kn-\-Êp-I-fp-sS-bpwIm-cy-¯nð sU-_v-äv dn-¡-h-dn {Sn-_yq-Wð(Un-BÀ-Sn) B-bn-cn¡pw XoÀ-¸p-Ið-¸n-¡p-ó tI-{µw.

Cu tI-kp-I-fn-se A-¸o-ep-I-fnð I-¼-\n tem A-¸-te-äv {Sn-_yq-W-epw

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]p-Xn-b tIm-Uv ]m-¸-cm-b-Xn-sâ t]-cnð sI-«n-¡n-S-¡p-ó kz-¯nsâ Im-cy-¯nð Xo-cp-am-\w th-K-¯n-em-¡p-sa-óv I-cp-Xp-óp.

I-S-¡m-cp-sS-bpw ]-e-X-h-W ho-gv-N-h-cp-¯n-b tImÀ-]-td-äv D-S-aØ-cp-sS-bpw hn-h-c-§Ä ti-J-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð `m-hn-bnð hm-bv-] -\ð-Ip-ó-hÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS {]-{In-b Ip-sd-¡q-Sn Im-cy-£-a-am-¡m³ I-gn-bpw.

sU-_v-äv dn-¡-h-dn A-¸-te-äv {Sn-_yqW-epw hm-Zw tIÄ-¡pw. A-Xn-\pw ta-ep-Å A-¸oð kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn hm-Zw tIÄ-¡pw. {]-{In-b \-S-¯p-ó co-Xn {l-kz-X-bv-¡v th-ïn tIm-Unse c-ïmw A-[ym-b-¯nð kq-Nn¸n-¨ tImÀ-]-td-äp-I-fp-sS C³-tkmÄh³-kn {]-{In-b-IÄ Xm-sg ]-d-bp-ó hn-[-am-bn-cn-¡pw \-S-¯p-I. 1. Un-amân-tâ-bpw B-¹n-t¡-jsâ-bpw t\m-«o-kv: c-ïmw A-[ymb-¯n-se sk-£³ c-ïnð ^n-\m ³-jyð s{I-Un-äÀ, Hm-¸-td-j-Wð s{I-Un-äÀ F-óo k-¦ð-]-§Ä X-½nð Ir-Xy-am-b thÀ-Xn-cn-hp-ïv.

Cu hy-Xym-k-§Ä {i-²m-]qÀ-Æw Nn-´n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. Hm-¸-td-j-Wð sU-_v-äv F-ó-Xp-sIm-ïv Xn-cn-¨-S-hnse ho-gv-N-IÄ, tk-h-\-§-fp-sS-tbm N-c-¡p-I-fp-sS-tbm A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nep-Å s¢-bnw F-ón-h-bm-Wv AÀ-°am-¡p-ó-Xv. Hm-tcm tI-kn-epw ]n-´-p-S-tc-ï {]-{In-b-IÄ X-½n-epw t\-cn-b hy-Xym-k-§-fp-ïv. Xn-cn-¨S-hn-ð ho-gv-N-h-cp-¯n-b-Xn-sâ t]cnð sk-£³ G-gv {]-Im-cw ^n-\m ³-jyð s{I-Un-äÀ H-cp A-t]-£ ^-bð sN-¿pw.

H-cp ho-gv-N-bp-ïm-bmð Hm-¸-td-j³ s{I-Un-ä-dn-\v I-S-¡m-c-\v A-b-¡m³ H-cp Un-amâv t\m-«o-kv B-h-iy-amWv. tIm-Un-se sk-£³ 8 {]-Imc-am-Wv Cu t\m-«o-kv e-`n-¡p-I. t\m-«o-kv \ð-In 10 Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡pÅnð t]-bv-saâv sN-bv-Xn-sñ-¦nð Hm-¸-td-j-Wð s{I-Un-äÀ-¡v H-cp A-t]-£ \ð-Imw. 2. C-S-¡m-e sd-skm-eq-j³ s{]m^-j-W-en-sâ \n-b-a-\w: C³-tkmÄ-

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h³-kn Xp-S-§p-ó Xo-b-Xn-bnð \n-óv 14 Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-Ånð H-cp C-S-¡m-e sd-skm-eq-j-³ s{]m-^j-W-en-s\ \n-b-an-¡pw. tIm-Un-se sk-£³ 16 {]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw Cu \n-b-a-\w. C-S-¡m-e sd-skm-eq-j³ s{]m-^-j-W-en-\v 30 Zn-h-k-s¯ Im-em-h-[n-bm-bn-cn-¡pw D-ïm-bncn-¡p-I. \n-b-a-\-s¯ Xp-SÀ-óv, sU-_v-ä-dp-sS Im-cy-§-fnð C-S-¡m-e sd-skm-eq-j³ s{]m-^-j-Wð NmÀsÖ-Sp-¡pw. sk-£³ 18 {]-Im-cw s{I-Un-äÀ-am-cp-sS k-an-Xn cq-]o-I-cn-¨v A-t±-lw {]-[m-\ tPm-en-IÄ \nÀ-Æln-¡pw.

3. s{I-Un-ä-À-am-cp-sS k-an-Xn-tbmKw: k-an-Xn-tbm-Kw tNÀ-óv G-gv Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-Ånð 75 i-X-am-\w t]cp-sS `q-cn-`m-K- A-`n-{]m-bw am-\n-¨v H-óp-Inð C-S-¡m-e sd-skm-eq-j³ Hm-^n-k-sd X-só C³-tkmÄ-h³kn s{]m-^-j-W-em-bn \n-tbm-Kn¡pw. A-X-sñ-¦nð a-säm-cp D-tZym-KØ-s\ Cu tdm-fnð \n-b-an-¡pw.

4. sd-skm-eq-j³ ¹m³: A-t]£-I\v sk-£³ 29 {]-Im-cw H-cp sd-skm-eq-j³ ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-I F-ó e-£y-t¯m-sS H-cp C³-^À-ta-j³ sa-t½m-dm-ïw X-¿m-dm-¡p-I-bm-Wv C³-tkmÄ-h³kn s{]m-^-j-W-en-sâ {]-[m-\ I-S-a. sd-skm-eq-j³ ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡p-ótXm-sS A-Xv s{I-Un-tä-gv-kv k-an-Xnbp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-c-¯n-\m-bn h-bv¡pw. C-Xn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð H-cp Xo-cp-am-\w ]m-km-¡pw.

5. Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-ó AtXm-dn-än-bp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-cw: Cu sd-skm-eq-j³ ¹m³ Aw-Ko-I-cn¡m-t\m X-Ån-¡-f-bm-t\m D-ÅA-[n-Im-cw sk-£³ 31 {]-Im-cw

Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-ó A-tXm-dn-än-¡v \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv. Aw-Ko-Im-c-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð sd-skm-eq-j³ ¹m³ tImÀ-]-td-äv U-_v-ä-dp-sS-bpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS-bpw s{I-Un-äÀ-am-cp-sS-bpw Kym-c-ïn \nó-h-cp-sS-bpw a-äv Hm-l-cn-bp-S-a-I-fpsS-bpw _m-[y-X-bm-Wv. Np-cp-¡-¯nð, ]p-Xn-b tIm-Uv ]m-¸-cm-b-Xn-sâ t]-cnð sI-«n-¡nS-¡p-ó kz-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð Xo-cp-am-\w th-K-¯n-em-¡p-sa-óv I-cp-Xp-óp. I-S-¡m-cp-sS-bpw ]-e-Xh-W ho-gv-N-h-cp-¯n-b tImÀ-]-td-äv D-S-a-Ø-cp-sS-bpw hn-h-c-§Ä ti-Jcn-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð `m-hn-bnð hm-bv-] -\ð-Ip-ó-hÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS {]-{In-b Ip-sd-¡q-Sn Im-cy-£-a-am-¡m³ I-gnbpw. ]m-¸-cm-b I-S-¡mÀ A-h-cp-sS D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-Å kz-¯v kw-_Ôn-¨ hn-h-c-§Ä a-d-¨p-sh-¨mð A-ôp-hÀ-jw h-sc X-S-hp-in-£ \ð-Im-\pw hy-h-Ø-bp-ïv. am-{X-añ, ]m-¸-cm-b-¯oÀ-ó _n-kn-\-kv hyàn-I-Ä kÀ-¡mÀ Øm-]-\-§-fnð G-sX-¦n-epw ]-Z-hn-IÄ I-¿m-fp-ó-Xv hn-e-¡m-\pw ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw A-\pim-kn-¡p-óp. Xo-À-¨-bm-bpw C-Xv kzm-K-XmÀ-l-am-b \-S-]-Sn-bm-Wv (A-Uz-t¡-äp-am-cm-b km-ap-hð D-½³, In-c¬ sP. {]-Im-iv F-ónhÀ tNÀ-óm-Wv Cu te-J-\w X-¿mdm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. C-cp-h-cpw \m-jv Im-]n-äð ]mÀ-Sv-tW-gv-kv F-ó Sm-Ivkv Bâ v tImÀ-]-td-äv tem {]m-Îokv t^-anð tPm-en-sN-¿p-óp. C-hcp-sS Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-IÄ Xn-I-¨pw hyàn-]-c-am-Wv.)

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 39

{]-ho¬ ]-Xn-bn Hml-cn \n-t£-]-¯n ssh-Z-Kv-[yapÅ C-t±-l-¯n\v H-cp Z-i-I-t¯mf-am-bn C-´y³ Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn A-\p-`-h-k-¼-¯pï­­­v. Hm-l-cn-hn-]Wn-bp-sS `m-hn {]-h-Nn-¡p-¶-Xn hn-Z-Kv[³. Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bp-sS am-äs¯-¡p-dn¨pw km-¼¯n-I {]-h-WX-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw F-gp-Xp-Ibpw {]-kw-Kn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.

ar-K-§-fp-sS t]-cnð kz-bw B-fp-IÄ Xn-cn¨-dn-bp-ó H-tc-sbm-cp Ø-ew Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wnbm-bn-cn-¡pw. C-hn-sS B-fp-IÄ I-c-Sn-sbópw Im-f-sb-ópw kz-bw hn-fn-¡m-\n-ãs¸-Sp-óp. F-ómð Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-se I-fn-¡m-c-\m-Im³ C-Xn\-¸p-d-hpw [m-cm-fw Kp-W-§Ä D-sï-óv a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv.

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Pq¬þPqsse 2016

-kz-bw \nÀ-Æ-Nn-¡q B

-sc-¦n-epw \n-§Ä B-cm-Wv F-ó tNm-Zy-ap-ó-bn¨mð D-S³ h-cp-ó H-cp D-¯-c-ap-ïv.

Rm³ B-\-µv...A-sñ-¦nð F-´m-Wv \n-§-fp-sS t]-sc-¦nð A-Xv ]-d-bpw.

C-tX tNm-Zyw Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-se H-cm-tfm-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p t\m-¡q. Rm³ _pÄ(Im-f) B-Wv, A-X-sñ-¦nð Rm³ s_-bÀ(I-c-Sn) B-Wv F-ómbn-cn-¡pw kz-´w Xn-cn-¨-dn-hn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð A-hÀ \ð-Ip-ó D-¯-cw. ar-K-§-fp-sS t]-cnð kz-bw B-fp-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-ó H-tc-sbm-cp Ø-ew Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.

C-hn-sS B-fp-IÄ I-c-Sn-sb-ópw Im-f-sb-ópw kz-bw hn-fn-¡m-\n-ãs¸-Sp-óp. F-ómð Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wnbn-se I-fn-¡m-c-\m-Im³ C-Xn-\-¸pd-hpw [m-cm-fw Kp-W-§Ä D-sï-óv a-\-Ên-em-t¡-ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. Im-f-sb-tóm I-c-Sn-sb-tóm A-ñmsX a-tä-sX-¦n-epw t]-cn-ð A-dn-b-s¸Sp-ó-Xv kw-i-b-Zr-ãn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv C-hn-sS B-fp-IÄ ho-£n-¡p-ó-Xv. ]-s£ A-h-cp-sS X-\n-\n-d-a-\p-k cn-¨v a-äv t]-cp-I-fpw \ð-Imw. \-ap-¡v Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-se hn-hn-[ B-fpI-sf ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Smw. F-ón-«v kz-bw B-cm-sW-óv \n-§Ä-¡v X-só Xn-cn¨-dn-bmw.

Hm-l-cn-¡-¨-h-Sw \-S-¯p-ó-hÀ. hn-e Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn D-b-cp-sa-óv X-só hn-iz-kn-¨v C-hÀ Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm-§n¡q-«pw. Iq-Sp-Xð hn-e-bv-¡v ]n-óo-Sv hnð-¡mw F-ó Nn-´-tbm-sS-bm-Wv C-hÀ hm-§n-¡q-«p-ó-Xv. H-cp _pÄ X-cw-K-ap-ïm-Ip-t¼mÄ C-h-cp-sS BÀ-¯n ]o-en-hn-SÀ-¯n-bm-Spw.

Im-f-IÄ: hn-]-Wn-bn-se G-ä-hpw {]-i-kv-X-cm-Wn-hÀ. hn-]-Wn-bn-se ip-`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-k-¡m-cm-Wv F-ó-XmWv C-h-cp-sS t\-«w. H-cp b-YmÀ-° Im-f Ip-Xn-¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-se, C-h-cpw sIm-¼p-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Hm-l-cn-hne D-bÀ-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-óp. Hm-lcn-hn-]-Wn D-b-cp-t¼mÄ C-h-cm-bncn-¡pw G-ä-hpw B-th-i-t¯m-sS

]q-¨-IÄ: sU-Uv Iym-äv _u¬kv F-ó {]-{In-b-bv-¡v C-c-bm-¡s¸-Sp-ó-h-cm-Wv ]q-¨-IÄ. \n-§Ä H-cp N-¯ ]q-¨-sb hm-bp-hn-te-¡v h-en-s¨-dn-bp-óp-sh-ón-cn-¡p-I. A-Xv _u¬-kv- sN-¿p-sa-¦n-epw N-¯ ]q-¨-bm-b-Xn-\mð `-b-¦-c-am-b i-àntbm-sS Xn-cn-¨v X-d-bnð ho-gpw.

Cu B-fp-IÄ bp-àn-]-c-am-bn

I-c-Sn-IÄ: C-h-cm-Wv c-ïm-a-s¯ {]-i-kv-XÀ. hn-]-Wn-bn-se G-ä-hpw A-ip-`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-k-¡m-cm-Wn-hÀ.

Hm-l-cn hn-e-IÄ F-t¸m-gpw Xm-gvóp-sIm-tï-bn-cn-¡-p-sa-óv C-¡q-«À hn-iz-kn-¡p-óp. A-hÀ Hm-l-cn-IÄ hnð-¡p-ó-Xv ]n-óo-Sv Ip-d-ª hne-bv-¡v A-Xv hm-§m-sa-ó hn-izmk-¯n-em-Wv. hn-]-Wn-bnð tjmÀ-«v sk-ñnw-Kv {]-{In-b kr-ãn-¡p-ó-h-cnð {]-[m-\n-IÄ C-h-cm-Wv. H-cp Hml-cn B-Zyw hnð-¡p-I-bpw ]n-óo-Sv hn-]-Wn- A-S-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v A-tX Hm-l-cn Xn-cn-¨p-hm-§p-I-bpw sN-¿p-ó-Xm-Wv tjmÀ-«v sk-ñnw-Kv. hnð-¡p-ó k-a-b-t¯-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hm-§p-ó k-a-b-¯v Hm-l-cn hn-e Ip-d-ªmð Hm-l-cn Z-ñmÄ-¡v em-`w t\-Smw. hm-§p-ó-Xn-\pw hnð-¡p-óXn-\pw C-S-bnð A-hÀ H-cp sN-dn-b dm-en kr-ãn-¡pw. C-Xn-s\ sU-Uv Im-äv _u¬-kv F-óv ]-d-bpw.

Nn-´n-¡n-ñ. s_-b-dp-IÄ(I-c-Sn-IÄ) tjmÀ-«v I-h-dnw-Knð Hm-l-cn-IÄ hm§p-ó-tXm-sS ]q-¨-IÄ I-cp-Xp-ó-Xv Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e D-b-cm³ Xp-S-§póp-sh-ó-m-Wv. ]-s£ H-cp N-¯ ]q-¨-sb-t¸m-se sU-Uv Iym-äv _u-¬-kpw Að-]-t\-c-t¯-¡v am-{X-am-sW-óv A-dn-tb-ï-Xp-ïv. ]-ón-IÄ: Im-f-IÄ-¡pw I-cSn-IÄ-¡pw {]-[m-\ h-cp-am-\-amÀ¤-am-bn h-cp-ó-h-cm-Wv ]-ón-IÄ.

A-Xm-b-Xv C-h-cp-sS \n-t£-]-am-Wv Im-f-IÄ-¡pw I-c-Sn-IÄ-¡pw h-cpam-\-amÀ-¤-am-bn am-dp-ó-Xv. Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnð \n-t£-]n-¡p-ó-Xns\-¡p-dn-¨v H-óp-a-dn-bm-¯, a-äpÅ-h-cp-sS Xo-cp-am-\-§-f-\p-k-cn-¨v Hm-l-cn hm-§p-I-bpw hnð-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-ó-h-cm-Wv C-¡q-«À. A-hÀ Hm-l-cn-bnð \n-t£-]n-¡p-ó I-esb-¡p-dn-¨v ]Tn-¡m³ X-¿m-d-ñ.

A-h-sc D-]-tZ-in-¡p-ó B-fp-I-fp-sS Cw-Kn-X-¯n-s\m-¯v Xp-Åp-ó-h-cm-Wv ]-ón-IÄ. A-hÀ-¡v s]m-Xp-th H-cp B-kq-{X-W-hp-an-ñ. A-h-cp-sS I-ãs¸-«p t\-Sn-b k-¼m-Zyw Hm-l-cn-hn-]Wn-bnð Xp-e-¨p-I-f-ª-Xn-\v ti-jw Zp-Jn-¡p-ó-h-cm-Wn-hÀ. ]-ón-IÄ A-dp-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xp-t]m-se, C-¡q-«-cpw Im-f-I-fm-epw I-c-Sn-I-fmepw A-dp-¡-s¸-Sp-óp. C-¡q«À H-cp _pÄ dm-en-bp-ïm-Ip-t¼mð Xp-S-¡¯nð X-só \n-t£-]w ]n³-h-en¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv. A-Xn-\mð ]n-óo-Spïm-Ip-ó A-[n-I t\-«w C-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¡m-sX t]m-Ip-óp. tIm-gn-IÄ: Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnð

\n-t£-]-an-d-¡m³ h-en-b Xmð-]cy-an-ñm-¯-h-cm-Wv C-¡q-«À. Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnð dn-kv-sI-Sp-¡p-ó-Xnt\-¡mÄ X-§Ä I-ã-s¸-«v t\-Sn-b k-¼m-Zy-¯n-\v hn-e-Ið-]n-¡p-óh-cm-Wn-hÀ. A-Xp-sIm-ïv C-hÀ _m-¦v \n-t£-]w, tImÀ-]-td-äv Ønc-\n-t£-]w, I-S-¸-{Xw F-ón-h-sb B-{i-bn-¡p-óp. A-hÀ A-h-cp-sS \n-t£-]w kw-c-£n-¡pw. F-ómð Cu t\-«-§-sf-ñmw ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-hpw a-äv sN-e-hp-I-fpw aq-ew C-ñm-Xm-Ipw. H-«-I-¸-£n-IÄ: H-cp A-]-I-Sw A-Sp-¯p-h-cp-ó-Xp-Im-Wp-t¼mÄ a-®nð X-e ]q-gv-¯p-ó-h-cm-Wv H-«-I¸-£n-IÄ. hn-]-Wn Xm-gm³ Xp-S-§pó-tXm-sS kz-´w \n-t£-]-¯nð t\m-¡m-sX hn-]-Wn-bn-se kw-`-hhn-Im-k-§Ä {i-²n-¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv C-¡q-«À. C-Xv H-cp I-c-Sn hn-]-Wn-bnem-Wv \-óm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I. s]m-Xp-th hmÀ-¯-I-fnð {i-²n-¡m¯-h-cm-b-Xn-\mð i-cn-bm-b k-a-b¯v \n-t£-]w ]n³-h-en-¡p-ó-Xn-epw C-¡q-«À ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Spw. I-e-am-\p-IÄ: sN-dn-b em-`-¯n-\v th-ïn I-fn-¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv C-hÀ.

ZoÀ-L-Im-e \n-t£-]-¯n-\v C-hÀ Im-¯n-cn-¡n-ñ. sN-dn-b em-`-¯n-epw \-ã-¯n-epw \n-t£-]w ]n³-h-en¡p-ó-h-cm-Wn-hÀ. h-en-b \-ãw C¡q-«À-¡p-ïm-hn-ñ. A-[n-I-em-`-hpw C-hÀ t\-Sn-ñ. ap-S-´³ Xm-dm-hv: h-f-sc ZpÀ-_e-cm-b t{S-UÀ-am-cm-Wn-hÀ. X-§Ä \n-t£-]n-¨ Hm-l-cn-IÄ lr-Z-b-

t¯m-Sv tNÀ-¯v sh-¡p-ó-h-cm-bXn-\mð C-h-sc I-gp-X-IÄ F-ópw hn-fn-¡pw. t{S-Unw-Kn-sâ Im-cy-¯n-ð Xo-sc an-Sp-¡n-ñm-¯-h-cm-b-Xn-\mð \n-t£-]-I-cm-bn am-dp-ó-h-cm-Wn-hÀ.

Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn-se \n-t£-]w F-ó-Xv ZoÀ-L-Im-e-t¯-¡p-ÅXm-sW-óv I-cp-Xp-ó-h-cm-Wn-hÀ.

A-Xn-\mð H-cp {]-tXy-I Hm-l-cnbnð hn-]-Wn I-b-dn-bm-epw C-d-§nbm-epw A-hÀ- \n-t£-]n-¨p-sIm-ïncn-¡pw. H-Sp-hnð Im-cy-am-b t\-«-tam tIm-«-tam C-ñm-sX C-h-cp-sS \n-t£-]w H-Sp-§p-óp. sN-óm-bv-¡Ä: Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wnbn-se an-Sp-¡n-\v G-sd t]-cp-tI-«-hcm-Wn-hÀ. H-cp Hm-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e A-«n-a-dn-¡m³ ti-jn-bp-Å-h-cm-WnhÀ. A-hÀ H-cp Hm-l-cn hm-§n-¡q«pw. hn-e A-«n-a-dn-¨ ti-jw a-äpÅh-cp-sS X-e-bnð B Hm-l-cn-IÄ sI-«n-h-¨v em-`-hp-am-bn c-£-s¸-Spw. Nn-e Ipw-`-tIm-W-§Ä D-ïm-bmð C-h-cp-sS t]-cp-IÄ A-Xnð Im-Wmw. tað kq-]n-¸n-¨ I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä¡v ]p-d-sa \m-bv-¡Ä, F-en-IÄ Xp-S-§n a-ä-\-h-[n t]-cpw Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnð D-ïv. s]m-Xp-th Bfp-IÄ Im-f-I-fm-bpw I-c-Sn-I-fm-bpw A-dn-b-s¸-Sm-\m-Wv C-ã-s¸-Sp-ó-sX¦n-epw kz-`m-hw sIm-ïv a-tä-sX-¦nepw ar-K-§-fnð-s¸-«-h-cm-bn-cn-¡mw.

C-\n \n-§Ä kz-bw H-óv ]-cn-tim[n-¨p t\m-¡q. C-h-cnð B-cm-Wv \n-§Ä? 

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 41

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Pq¬þPqsse 2016 43

]mNIw

tämjva _nPp

dw-km³ hn-`-h§Ä _o^v _ncn-bm-Wn B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä_o^v IjW§fmbn apdn¨Xv- .......................Hcp Intem F®- ...............................................................................Hcp I¸v khmf \of¯necnªXv- ....................................csï®w khmf sIm¯nbcnªXv- ...................................csï®w shfp¯pÅn h«¯necnªXv- ..............Aôv IjvWw Kcw akme- ........................................ Hcp tS_nÄ kv]qaªÄs¸mSn- ................................................ Ac Sokv]qIpcpapfIps]mSn- .........................................cïv Sokv]qD¸v - ............................................................................ ]mI¯n\v X¡mfn \of¯necnªXv- ......................Hsc®w hepXv añnbne AcnªXv- ..................................................Hcp I¸v _ncnbmWn Acn - .................................................Hcp Intem Gebv¡- .....................................................................csï®w Idphm¸« s]mSn¨Xv- .................................. Ac Sokv]q{Km¼p- .............................................................. Ac Sokv]q¬

X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w NphSpI«nbpÅ ]m{X¯nð F® NqSm¡n khmf \o f¯nð AcnªXv {_u¬ \nd¯nð hdp¯v tImcpI. _m¡n F®bnð khmf, Côn, shfp¯pÅn Fónh sIm¯nbcnªXv C«v hgäpI. CXnte¡v Cd¨nbpw Kcw akme, aªÄs¸mSn, IpcpapfIv s]mSn, Idphm¸«, {Km¼p, D¸v Fónhbpw tNÀ¯v thhm³ hbv¡pI. sh´ tijw X¡mfnbpw añnbnebpw tNÀ¯v Aev]t\cw IqSn sNdpXobn ð hbv¡pI. Acn IpXnÀ¯v shÅw t]mIm³ hbv¡pI. akme tNÀ¯v shÅw Xnfbv¡pt¼mÄ D¸v, aªÄs¸mSn, Acn Fónhbn«v thhn¨v shÅw Duän¡fbpI. Hcp ]có ]m{X¯nð Cd¨nbpw tNmdpw CS-hn«v \nc¯n apIfnð khmf hdp¯Xv hnXdn aq-Snsh¨v IpdªXobnð NqSm¡n hm§pI.

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a«¬ hn´mep B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä1 a«¬- .......Ac¡ntem (sNdnb IjW§fm¡nbXv) 2 häðapfIv- .............................................................. Ac I¸v 3 Côn- .................................................................. Hcp IjvWw 4 shfp¯pÅn- .......................................................]s¯®w 5 PocIw- ........................................................... Hcp Sokv]q6 IpcpapfIv- ......................................cïv tS_nÄ kv]q7 hmf³]pfn- .............................Hcp sNdp\mc§mhen¸w 8 Gebv¡- ..................................................................Fs«®w 9 {Km¼p- .......................................................................Bsd®w 10 Idphm¸«- ....................................................... Hcp IjvWw 11 añn- ....................................................Hcp tS_nÄ kv]q12 aªÄ- ............................................Hcp sNdnb IjvWw (3 apXð -12 hscbpÅXv Að¸w shÅwtNÀ¯v Hcpan¨v Acbv¡pI) 13 D¸v- ......................................................................... ]mI¯n\v 14 hn\mKncn- ......................................................Bhiy¯n-\v 15 ]ôkmc- .....................................aqóv tS_nÄ kv]q¬

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w Hcp ss{^bnwKv ]m\nð F®sbmgn¨v häðapfIv aq¸n¡pI. Ac-¨psh¨Xv CXnte¡v tNÀ-¯v h-gänb tijw Cd¨n IjW§Ä C«v ]mI¯n\v shÅhpw hn\mKncnbpw tNÀ¯v aq¸n¡pI. sh´v Xnfbv¡pt¼mÄ ]ôkmc tNÀ¯v hm§mw.

Acn ]¯ncn B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ähdp¯ Acns¸mSn- .................................................. cïv I¸v s\¿v- .................................................... Ac tS_nÄ kv]qshÅw- ....................................................................... Hóc I¸v D¸v- .............................................................................. ]mI¯n\v

X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w shÅw s\¿pw D¸pw tNÀ¯v Xnf¸n¡pI. Xnf¨pIgn bpt¼mÄ Xo Ipd¨v Acns¸mSn tNÀ¯v Cf¡pI. Xo AW¨v Að¸ kabw sh¨ tijw sNdpNqtSmsS Ipg¨v amhv abw hcp¯pI. amhv DcpfIfm¡n s] mSn Xqhn t\Àabmbn ]c¯nsbSp¡pI. Xh NqSm¡n X¿mdm-¡nsh¨ ]¯ncn s]m§n hcpóXphsc Nps« Sp¡mw.

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 45

BSv s]mcn¨Xv B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä1 BSv sNdnb IjW§fm¡nbXv- .............Ac¡ntem (IgpIn hr¯nbm¡n D¸v tNÀ¯v shbv¡pI) 2 khmf sNdpXmbn AcnªXv- ........................ Ac¡¸v 3 Côn, shfp¯pÅn t]Ìv- .....cïv tS_nÄ kv]q4 ssXcv- ......................................................................... Ac¡¸v 5 ]ôkmc- ...................................................\mev Sokv]q6 D¸v- .......................................................................... ]mI¯n\v 7 F®- ...................................................................... ]mI¯n\v 8 Idnth¸ne- ........................................................... cïv Xïv 9 tX§ NncInbXv- ...................................................Hcp I¸v 10 apfIps]mSn- ..............................................cïv Sokv]q11 Idphm¸«- ........................................Hcp sNdnb IjvWw 12 {Km¼p- ....................................................................\mse®w 13 PocIw- ........................................................ Ac Sokv]q14 shfp¯pÅn- ...................................................... Bdv Añn 15 ISe¸cn¸v- .............................................................. Ac¡¸v (9 apXð 15 hscbpÅ tNcphIÄ Hcpan¨v shÅw tNÀ¯v Acbv¡pI)

X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ hn[w Hcp ss{^bnwKv ]m\nð F®sbmgn¨v khmf hgäpI. CXn-te¡v Ac¸pw Côn shfp¯pffn t]Ìpw tNÀ¯v hgäpI. No\¨«nbnð F®sbmgn¨v NqSmIpt¼mÄ hgänh¨ Ac¸pw B«nd¨nbpw tNÀ¯v thhn¡pI. ssXcpw ]ôkmcbpw tNÀ¯ shÅw henbpóXphsc sNdpXobnð sh¨tijw Idnth¸ne tNÀ¯v hm§n NqtSmsS hnf¼mw.

D¡mb

B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§ÄA[nIw ]gp¡m¯ t\{´¸gw- ................ c-ïc¡ntem ap«- ................................................................................\mse®w ]ôkmc- ..........................................aqóv tS_nÄ kv]qs\¿v - ...................................................Hcp tS_nÄ kv]qGebv¡- ....................................................................aqsó®w Aïn¸cn¸v hdp¯Xv- .........................................]s¯®w F®- .............................................. hdp¡m³ Bhiy¯n\v

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X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶ hn[w t\{´¸gw Bhnbnð ]pgp§nb tijw DSs¨Sp¡pI. ]m\nð s\s¿mgn¨v ap«bpw ]ôkmcbpw Ie¡nbXn«v Nn¡nsbSp¡pI. CXnte¡v Gebv¡bpw Iiphïn bpw tNÀ¯nf¡pI. ]gw ssIshÅbnð ]c¯n AXnð ap«¡q«v s]mXnªv Dó¡mbbpsS BIrXnbnð Dcp«nsbSp¯v F®bnð hdp¯ptImcmw.

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Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m MD - I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ

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a¬-kq¬- Im-e-s¯

NÀ-½kw-c-£-Ww th

-\ð-\m-fp-IÄ I-gn-ªp-t]mbn-cn-¡p-óp. a-¬-kq¬ a-g A-Xn-sâ Xmfw I-sï-¯n-¡-gn-ªp. C-\n X-Wp-¯ a-g-¡m-e-am-Wv. \-½p-sS km-[-\-km-a-{Kn-I-fpw NÀ-½-hpw \-\-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ F-{X {i-²n-¨mepw ]-e-t¸m-gpw I-\-¯-a-g-bnð \-\-sªm-en-¡m³ km-[y-X- A-[n-Iam-Wv. A-Xn-\mð a-g-¡m-e-s¯ NÀ½-]-cn-N-c-Ww Iq-Sp-Xð km-l-kn-Iam-bn-¯o-cmw. i-co-c-¯n-se G-ä-hpw ]p-d-s¯ B-h-c-W-am-b NÀ-½-¯nsâ ]-cn-N-c-Ww i-cn-bm-b co-Xn-bnð \-S-t¯-ï-Xn-\v G-sd {]m-[m-\yap-ïv. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv ]-Xn-hm-bn ]-ga-¡mÀ hn-fn-¡p-ó "s¢³-knw-Kv, ¢n-bÀ, tam-bv-kvN-ssd-kv' F-óo NÀ½-]-cn-N-c-W-co-Xn-I-fp-sS {]m-[m\yw. a-g-¡m-e-¯pw \n-§-fp-sS ep-¡v \-óm-bn kw-c-£n-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-ó Nn-e s]m-Sn-ss¡I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS ]-d-bp-ó-Xv: 1. a-g-¡m-e-¯v NÀ-½w h-f-sc \nÀ-Öo-h-am-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ H-cp {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww NÀ-½-¯nð A-gp¡v ]-än-¸n-Sn-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv. A-h-k-cw In-«p-t¼m-sgm-s¡ NÀ-½w hr-¯n-bm¡m³ {i-²n-¡p-I.

2. a-g-¡m-dp-Å Zn-h-k-§-fn-epw NÀ-½-kw-c-£-W-{]-{In-b-IÄ ]n-´pS-cm³ a-Sn-Im-«-cp-Xv. AÄ-{Sm h-b-e-äv c-iv-an-I-fnð \n-ópw NÀ-½-s¯ kwc-£n-¡m³ k¬-kv-{Io³ D-]-tbmKn-¡p-I. 3. A-[n-I-am-bn ta-¡-¸v D-]-tbmKn-¡-cp-Xv. Im-c-Ww \n-§Ä ku-µcyw Iq-«m³ th-ïn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pó cm-k-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä Nn-e-t¸mÄ a-g-¡m-e-¯v hn-]-co-X Kp-W-am-bn-cn¡pw sN-¿p-I. [m-cm-f-am-bn ta-¡-¸v D-]-tbm-Kn-¨mð \n-§-fp-sS -NÀ-½¯nð A-gp-¡pw cm-k-h-kv-Xp-¡-fpw {]-Xn-{]-hÀ-¯n-t¨-¡pw.

4. h-c-ï NÀ-½w B-tcm-Ky¯n-sâ A-S-bm-f-a-sñ-ó-Xn-\mð, F-t¸m-gpw tam-bv-kv-N-ssd-kÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ a-d-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. h-c-ï NÀ-½w Ip-gn-I-fpw s]m-«-epw D-ïm-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. sN-dn-b {]m-b-¯nð X-só Np-fn-hp-IÄ hoWv \n-§-fp-sS ap-J-¯v {]m-bm-[nIy e-£W-§Ä h-óp-`-hn-¡m³ km-[y-X-bp-ïv. ap-Jw F-t¸m-gpw S-hð D-]-tbm-Kn-t¨m, Sn-jyq t]-¸À sh-Å-¯nð ap-¡n-tbm XpSbv¡pI. ]n-óo-Sv S-hð D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v Cu sh-Åw H-¸n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. C-Xv NÀ½-s¯ F-®, A-gp-¡v F-ón-h-bnð

\n-ópw c-£n-¡pw. A-Xp-h-gn ^w-Kkv B-{I-a-Ww H-gn-hm-¡mw.

5. NÀ-½-s¯ ]-¸m-b ]Ä-]v D-]tbm-Kn-¨v ]-cn-N-cn-¡-Ww. B-tcm-Kyap-Å, F-®-a-b-an-ñm-¯ NÀ-½-w hnI-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m-\p-Å {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯ amÀ-¤-am-Wn-Xv. 6. D-d-§m³ In-S-¡p-ó-Xn-\v apt¼m Ip-fn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]-¯v an-\n-«v ap-t¼m A-tem th-c Pyq-kv A-ss¹ sN-¿mw. NÀ-½-¯n-se P-emw-iw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-\pw ]n-F-¨v _m-e³-kv \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\pw C-Xv \-ñ-Xm-Wv. 7. A-\m-h-iy tcm-Km-Wp-¡Ä NÀ-½-¯nð h-cp-ó-Xv X-S-bp-ó-Xn\pw NÀ-½-s¯ \-ñ-Xp-t]m-se \n-e\nÀ-¯p-ó-Xn-\pw ]n-F-¨v _m-e³-kv kp-{]-[m-\-L-S-I-am-Wv. em-h-ïÀ Hm-bn-tem a-ªÄ-þ-]mð an-{in-Xtam NÀ-½-¯nð D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv \-ñ-Xm-Wv. F-®-a-b-ap-Å- NÀ-½-amsW-¦nð em-h-ïÀ Hm-bnð X-Wp¯ sh-Å-¯nð H-gn-¨v ]p-c-«-Ww. h-c-ï NÀ-½-w C-ñm-Xm-¡m-\pw NÀ-½-¯n-se tcm-Km-Wp B-{I-a-Ww X-S-bm-\pw D-Å {]-kn-²-am-b D-]m-bam-Wv a-ªÄ-{]-tbm-Kw. Cu s]m-Sn-ss¡-IÄ \n-§-fp-sS a¬-kq¬ \m-fp-I-sf ip-`-I-c-am¡-s« 

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bm{X

em-äv- hn-b F-ómð kw-Ko-X-hpw {]-Ir-Xn-bpw B-Wv. \n-§Ä C-Xv c-ïpw C-ã-s¸-Sp-óp-sh-¦nð Cu cm-Py-s¯-bpw C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-X-sb-bpw C-ãs¸-Spw.

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em-äv-hn-b

{]-Ir-Xn-kv-t\-ln-I-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k

]m

-Sp-ó cm-Pyw-þ C-Xm-Wv em-ävhn-b-bp-sS P-\-{]n-b-\m-aw. kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\pw kw-KoX-¯n-\pw {]-Ir-Xn-bv-¡pw k-am-[m-\-¯n\pw ]-cn-]qÀ-®-kzm-X-{´y-hpw A-h-k-c-§fpw D-Å-Xn-\m-em-Imw Cu t]-cv ho-W-Xv. bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b-\nð Aw-K-am-b em-äv-hn-b bq-tdm-¸n-sâ h-S-¡v ]-Sn-ªm-d-³ {]-tZ-i-¯v Øn-Xn-sN-¿p-óp. kp-Øn-cam-b km-¼-¯n-I hn-I-k-\w B-kz-Zn-¡p-ó cm-Pyw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv em-äv-hn-b. B-tfm-l-cn h-cp-am-\-hpw tZ-io-b h-cp-am-\-hpw D-bÀ-ó cm-Py-am-Wn-Xv.

F-kv-tXm-Wn-b, en-Xzm-\n-b, d-jy, s_-emd-kv F-ón-h-bm-Wv cm-Py-¯n-sâ A-XnÀ-¯nIÄ. Cu A-XnÀ-¯n-cm-{ã-§-fp-sS kmwkv-Im-cn-I-¯-\n-a-IÄ C-hn-tS-¡pw ]-SÀ-ón-cn¡p-óp.

P-\-kw-Jy Ip-d-ª Cu cm-Pyw {]-Ir-Xn kv-t\-ln-I-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k-bm-Wv. {S-¡nw-Mv, \m-bm-«v Xp-S-§n-b km-l-kn-I-{]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä-¡pw [m-cm-fw A-h-k-c-§-fp-ïv. {]-Ir-Xn ku-lr-Z tI-{µ-§-fnð A-[n-I-hpw Xp-d-Êm-b-{]-tZ-i-§-fm-b-Xn-\mð, sN-e-hn-ñmsX {]-Ir-Xn-ku-µ-cy-¯n-sâ B-Ëm-Zw \p-W-bmw. dn-K F-ó X-e-Øm-\

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 51

\-K-cn-bm-Wv G-ä-hpw {]-i-kv-X-hpw hn-I-kn-X-hp-am-b \-K-cw. hÀ-jwtXm-dpw H-t«-sd k-ôm-cn-I-sf dn-K B-IÀ-jn-¡p-óp. hm-kv-Xp-inð-]-Ie-bmð an-I-hmÀ-ó-sI-«n-S-§-fpw aXn-a-d-¡p-ó kw-Ko-X-hpw I-cn-¦ð-]mIn-b sX-cp-hp-I-fpw Cu K-X-Im-e{]uVn-bp-Å \-K-c-s¯ \n-d-bv-¡póp. hn-e-a-Xn-¡m-\m-hm-¯ ss]-Xr-ItI-{µ-§-fnð bp-s\-kv-tIm dn-K-sbbpw 1997ð DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n. ayq-kn-bw, ss]-Xr-I-sI-«n-S-§Ä, ]p-cm-X-\-]Ån-IÄ, Xp-S-§n Cu \-K-c-¯nð H-t«-sd B-IÀ-j-W-tI-{µ-§-fp-ïv. kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ t]-cnð G-sd hnJym-X-am-b- Cu cm-Py-¯v F-t¸m-gpw

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H-cp kw-Ko-X ]-cn-]m-Sn-bv-s¡-¦n-epw -km-£yw h-ln-¡m-\m-hpw. dn-K-bv-¡v ]p-d-sa, shâv-kv-]nð-kv, se-bv-]mP, sd-sk-Iv-s\, PpÀ-a-e, tZm-Km-hv-]n ð-kv, sPð-Km-h F-ón-h-bm-Wv a-äv P-\-{]n-b \-K-c-§Ä. \o-f-ta-dn-b _o-¨p-IÄ, ss]³hr-£-¡m-Sp-IÄ, en-hm-Izm-]mÀ-Iv-kv F-ó t]-cp-tI-«- hm-«À-]mÀ-Iv Fón-h-bm-Wv PpÀ-a-e-bn-se hn-t\m-Zk-ôm-cn-I-fp-sS {]n-b-tI-{µ-§Ä.

A-´m-cm-{ã-hn-am-\-¯m-h-f-¯n-\pw X-e-Øm-\-\-K-cn-bm-b dn-K-bv-¡pw sXm-«-cn-In-em-Wv PpÀ-a-e-bp-sS Øm\w. knâm-cn I¬-skÀ-«v lmÄ

th-\ð-¡m-e kw-Ko-X hn-cp-óp-Ifp-sS sIm-«m-c-am-Wv. PpÀ-am-e-bn-emWv cm-Py-s¯ sS-óo-kv tImÀ-«p-Ifnð A-[n-I-hpw. {_-W-d-]p-kn-kv kv-IÄ-]v-¨À, C-óÀ-sse-äv ]n-Iv-NÀ Xo-b-äÀ, PpÀ-a-e kn-än ayq-kn-bw F-ón-h-bm-Wv a-äv {]-[m-\ B-IÀ-jW-§Ä. ^v-fq-d-kâv s]-bnânw-Kv C-^-tÎm-Sp-Iq-Sn h-c-¨ Nn-{X-§-fmWv C-óÀ-sse-äv ]n-Iv-NÀ Xn-b-ä-dnð D-Å-Xv. a-[y bq-tdm-]y³ Su-Wn-sâ Zr-iy-`w-Kn A-\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bm³ sImXn-¡p-óp-sh-¦nð t]m-tI-ï-Xv IÄ-Un-K-bn-te-¡m-Wv. H-¸w Ip-sd kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS

`m-K-am-hp-I-bpw sN-¿mw. shâ \-Znbp-sS A-Sp-¯m-Wv Cu {]-tZ-iw.

2007se G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ Sq-dn-Ìv tI-{µ¯n-\p-Å A-hmÀ-Uv t\-Sn-bn-«p-ïv. shâ ]p-g-bv-¡v Ip-dp-sI ]-g-b C-ãnI-sIm-ïv ]-Wn-X ]m-ew, IÄ-Un-Kbp-sS a-[y-Im-e N-cn-{X-tI-{µw, A-se-Iv-kp-ss]-äv sh-Å-¨m-«w F-ón-h C-hn-Sp-s¯ B-IÀ-j-W-amWv. do-kq-]v a¬-Kp-l-I-fpw G-sd-t¸sc B-IÀ-jn-¡p-óp. ssk-¢nw-Kv, Ip-Xn-c-tbm-«w, ao³-]n-Sp-¯w, ]p-g-bp-sS ku-µ-cyw A-Sp-¯-dn-bm\p-Å t_m-«v k-hm-cn C-sX-ñmw C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. Xp-d-apJ ]-«-W-sa-ó-dn-bp-ó shâv-kv-]nð em-äv-hn-b-bn-se A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cp-ó ]-«-W-am-Wv. an-I-¨ ko-k¬ Pq-sse am-kw k-µÀ-i-\-¯n-\v ]-än-b k-a-bw Pq-sse am-k-am-Wv. {]-tXy-In-¨pw kw-Ko-X-¯n-epw t\-c-t¼m-¡n-epw Xmð-]-cy-ap-sï-¦nð. shâv-kv]nð-kv kn-än s^-Ìn-hð, hmÀ-jn-I ko s^-Ìn-hð F-ón-h Cu am-k¯n-se {]-[m-\ kw-Ko-X s^-Ìn-h-

ep-IÄ B-Wv. D-Õ-h-ko-k-Wnð em-äv-hn-b-¡mÀ A-h-cp-sS ho-Spw tdm-Upw F-ñmw ]q-¡Ä-sIm-ïv A-e-¦-cn-¡pw. \n-c-´-c-am-b hn-tZ-i B-{I-a-Wwd-jy, PÀ-½-\n F-óo cm-Py-§-fp-tSXpÄ-s¸-sS-þ Cu cm-Py-s¯ sshhn-[yw \n-d-ª kw-kv-Im-c-§-fp-sS \m-Sm-¡n am-än. 1918em-Wv em-äv- hn-b cq-]w sIm-Åp-ó-Xv. ]-s£ kz-X{´-]-Z-hn e-`n-¡m³ ]n-só-bpw k-ab-sa-Sp-¯p. C-sX-ñmw hn-`-h-k-ar²-am-b ]m-N-I-ssi-en cq-]-s¸-Sm³ Im-c-W-am-bn. tem-I-¯nð sh-¨v G-ä-hpw k-am-[m-\w B-{K-ln-¡p-ó P-\-X-bm-Wv C-hn-sS. A-Xn-\v D-Zm-lc-W-am-Wv C-hn-sS kw-`-hn-¨ Km-\ hn-¹-hw.

C-hn-sS s]m-Xp-Km-X-K-Xw h-f-sc hn-]p-e-am-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-sc-óv tXmóp-óp-hÀ-¡v Sm-Iv-kn-sb B-{i-bn¡mw. A-Xpw sN-e-th-dn-b-X-ñ. F-ñm \n-b-{´-W-§-sf-bpw a-dn-I-S-óv, cmPyw A-h-cp-sS kz-tZ-i kw-Ko-X-hpw \m-tSm-Sn-¡-e-I-fpw `m-hn-bn-te-¡v tIm-«w X-«m-sX Im-¯p-kq-£n-

hm-kv-Xp-inð-]-I-e-bmð an-I-hmÀ-ó-sI-«n-S-§-fpw a-Xn-a-d-¡p-ó kw-Ko-Xhpw I-cn-¦ð-]m-In-b sX-cp-hp-I-fpw Cu K-XIm-e-{]uVn-bp-Å \-K-cs¯ \n-d-bv-¡p-óp.

¡p-óp. em-äv-hn-b F-ómð kw-Ko-X-hpw {]-Ir-Xn-bpw B-Wv. \n-§Ä C-Xv c-ïpw C-ã-s¸-Sp-óp-sh-¦nð Cu cm-Py-s¯-bpw C-hn-Sp-s¯ P-\-X-sbbpw C-ã-s¸-Spw. H-cn-¡-se-¦n-epw Po-hn-X-¯nð Cu kp-µ-c-cm-Pyw Im-Wm³ a-d-¡-cp-Xv 

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 53

Hmt«m dnhyq

hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ

U-ÌÀ F-ó ImÀ ku-µ-cy-a-Õ-c-¯n-\v sImïp-t]m-Ip-ó ImÀ A-sñ-¦nepw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw H-cp F-kvbp-hn-bv-¡v th-ï B-Im-c-h-Snhpw `w-Kn--bpw Cu Im-dn-\pïv.

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apJw an-\p¡n sdt\mÄSv U-ÌÀ F-Fw-Sn

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 55

F

-§s\-bm-Wv H-cp Dð-]ów-sIm-ïv H-cp I-¼-\n-bp-sS X-só `m-K-t[-bw am-än-a-dn-¡m-sa-óXn-\v G-ähpw hen-b D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv sdt\mÄSv U-ÌÀ. C-´y-¡mÀ¡v A-hÀ B-{K-ln-¨ F-kv-bp-hn \ðInb sdt\mÄSv C-´y-sb-¸-änbñ ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. Rm³ kqNn-¸n¨-Xv sdt\mÄ-Snsâ sdm-am-\n-b-bn-se A-\p-_-Ô I-¼-\nbm-b tUj-sb¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. tU-j-bm-Wv hn-e-Ipdª, sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡p-Å F-kvbp-hn F-ó k-¦ð-]w B-Zy-ambn sIm-ïp-h-óXv. A-Xv bq-tdm-¸nse a-\-ÊpI-sf Io-g-S-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. tlm-ï kn-BÀ-hn, \n-Êm³ F-Iv-kv s{S-bvð F-óo hn-e IqSn-b F-kvbp-hn-I-tf-¡mÄ an-I-¨-Xm-Wv tU-j U-kv-ä-sd-óv s]m-XpP-\w a-\-Ên-em¡n. A-óv Xm-c-X-tay-\ A-dn-b-s¸-Sm-¯ {_m³Uv B-bn-cp-ón-«p Iq-Sn tU-j-bp-sS

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U-ÌÀ bq-tdm-¸nð th-cp-d-¸n¨p. e-fnX-amb, Cu-Sp-\nð-¡p-ó, a-cym-Z-hn-ebp-Å Cu -Im-dn-s\ km-[m-c-W-¡mcm-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð kv-t\-ln-¨-Xv. U-ÌÀ F-ó ImÀ ku-µ-cy-aÕ-c-¯n-\v sImïp-t]m-Ip-ó ImÀ A-sñ-¦nepw XoÀ-¨-bmbpw H-cp F-kvbp-hn-bv-¡v th-ï B-Im-ch-Snhpw `w-Kn--bpw Cu Im-dn-\pïv.

C-t¸mÄ C-´y-bn-se tdm-Up-I-fnð Nn-c-]-cn-Nn-X-\mWv Cu U-ÌÀ.F¦nepw C-´y-bn-se Un-ssk³ hn-`m-Kw ]-g-b U-Ì-dn-s\ H-óp-Iq-Sn an-\p-¡n-sb-Sp-¯v hoïpw ]p-d-¯n-d¡p-I-bmWv. ]-g-b U-Ì-dn-sâ ap-Jw A-{X {]-k-ó-am-bn-cp-ónñ, A-hn-sSbm-Wv ]pXn-b Un-ssk³ A-Ûp-X§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-óXv. ]pXn-b I-cp-¯pä {Knñpw slUv-em-¼p-Ifpw Im-dn-s\ sN-dp-¸-am¡póp. jo-äv sa-ä-ep-I-fnð am-ä-

§Ä h-cp-¯n-bn-«nñ F-ó-Xm-Wv Cu am-ä-¯n-sâ ku-µ-cyw. am-ä-§Ä Xo-sc Ip-d-hmWv. ]n-ón-se Htc-sbmcp am-ä-sa-s´-ómð ]pXn-b sS-bvð em-¼p-Ifpw cq-]-am-äw h-cp-¯n-b _-¼-dp-I-fpamWv. Cu _-¼-dp-I-fnð tIm¬-{Sm-Ìv knð-hÀ I-f-dnð kv-In-Uv t¹-äp-I-fp-ap-sï-ó-Xm-Wv ]p-Xp-a. ]pXn-b I-®m-SnIÄ, ]pXn-b dq-^v sd-bnð F-óXpw {]-tXy-I-X-Ifm-Wv. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn {_u¬ \n-dw D-]tbm-Kn-¨-sXm-gn-¨mð Câo-cn-b-dnð Im-cy-am-b am-äw h-cp-¯n-bn-«nñ. ¥-hv t_m-Iv-kn-Sp-¯v U-ÌÀ {_mâv s\bnw ]n-Sn-¸n-¨n-«pïv. skâÀ I¬-tkmÄ Un-ssk-\nð am-äw h-cp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. Im-dn-\I-s¯ Xm-]\ne \n-b-{´n-¡m-³ ss¢a-äv I¬-t{SmÄ kw-hn-[m-\w U-Ì-dnð B-Zy-ambn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bmWv. C³-kv-{Sp-saâv I¬-tkmÄ Uo-ken\pw s]-t{Sm-fn\pw H-óp-X-sóbmWv. sNe-hv Ip-d-bv-¡m³ a-äv

amÀ-¤-§fpw Iym-_n-\nð D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-óp-ïv.

Hm-t«m-taä-Uv am-\p-hð {Sm³-kvan-j³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óp F-ó-Xm-Wv ]pXnb tam-U-en-se F-Sp-¯p-]-d-bmhp-ó a-säm-cp amäw. Kn-bÀ t_m-Ivknð sa¡-t{Sm-Wn-Iv-kv jn-^v-äÀ L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óp F-óv am-{Xw. A-Xn-\mð th-K-X Ip-d-bp-t¼mgpw Kn-bÀ t_m-Iv-kv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pw. Knb-dnð G-ähpw IqSn-b km-[y-X-bpÅ-sXñmw ]pXn-b U-ÌÀ \ð-Ipw. Im-dn-sâ th-Kw Iq-«m³ h-e-Xp-]mZw sh-dp-sX A-\-t¡-ï Im-cy-tabp-Åq. t{Xm-«nð Iq-«m³ {i-an¡p-t¼mÄ am-{X-ta {]-iv-\-apÅq.

Nn-e-t¸mÄ Kn-bÀ Nm-Sn-t¸m-Im³ km-[y-X-bpïv. ]s£ Cu {]-iv\s¯ Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv Kn-bÀ-t_m-Iv-knsâ en-hÀ ap-tóm-t«m ]n-tómt«m h-en-¨v a-dn-I-S-¡m-hp-ó-tX-bpÅq.

H-óp-Inð h-ïn-bp-sS ap³-`mKw Ip-ep-§p-I A-X-sñ-¦nð Xo-sc im´-am-bn-cn¡p-I Fó-Xv Hm-t«m-am-änIv Im-dp-I-fp-sS kz-`m-h-amWv. F-ómð s{Iä t]m-se-bp-Å h-ïnIÄ-¡v tSmÀ-Iv I¬-shÀ-«À D-ÅXn-\mð Im-cy-§Ä kp-K-a-amWv. ]-s£ ]-hÀ \-ãw Ip-d-hm-sW-óXpw A-_-²-§Ä Ip-d-hm-sW-óXp-am-Wv Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv h-ïnI-sf B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡p-ó-Xv. U-Ì-dn-sâ _m-¡n `m-K-§sfñmw ]-g-bXp-t]m-se Xsó. ss{U-hnw-Kv sN-¿p-t¼mÄ A-\-¡anñm-sX Hm-Sp-ó-Xn-sâ kp-J-am-Wv U-Ìdn-sâ ta-ò. C-Xv s]m-«n-s¸mfnª tdm-Up-I-fn-eqsS U-Ì-dn-sâ bm-{X kp-K-a-am-¡póp. C-Xn-t\¡mÄ c-ïnc-«n hn-e IqSn-b Imdp-I-tf-¡mÄ sa-¨-s¸-« co-Xn-bnð U-ÌÀ Ipïpw Ip-gn-Ifpw Xmïpóp. Ìnb-dnw-Kv Að-]w a-c-hn¨-Xp-t]m-se tXm-óp-sa-¦nepw ImÀ s]m-Xp-th ss{U-hnwKn-t\m-Sv hf-sc kp-K-a-am-bm-Wv s]-cp-am-dp-óXv. t{_-¡p-Ifpw B-h-iy-¯n-\v sa-¨-s¸-« co-Xn-bnð {]-hÀ-¯n¡p-ópïv. HmÄ hoð ss{U-hv tam-Uð h-ïn-¡v ]n-ónepw k-kvs]³-j³ Dïv. A-Xv hoïpw Imdn-sâ k-ôm-cw Iq-SpXð kp-K-a-am-

¡póp. ]-s£ ]pXn-b U-Ì-dnð \n-§Ä-¡v H-óp-Inð Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv A-sñ-¦nð HmÄ-hoð ss{U-hv Xn-csª-Sp-t¡-ïn-h-cp-óp F-ó-Xm-Wv k-¦-Sw. Uo-kð Hm-t«m-am-än-¡p-I-fnð G-ähpw hn-e-¡pd-hv U-Ì-dn-\mWv. Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv {Sm³-kv-an-j-t\m-Sp- Iq-

Sn-b, Uo-kð F-ôn-\nð ar-Zp-hm-bn Hm-Sp-ó F-kvbp-hn F-ó-Xv- B-cp-sS bpw kz-]v-\-amWv. am-\p-hð B-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó F-kvbp-hn-sb-t¸mse X-só sNe-hv Ip-d-ª-Xm-Wv F-óXpw an-I-¨, hn-iz-kn-¡m-hpó KnbÀ-t_m-Ivkpw U-Ì-À Hm-t«m-amän-¡n-s\ B-IÀ-j-I-am-¡póp. H-óp hm-§n-b-mtem? 

]pXn-b I-cp-¯pä {Knñpw sl-Uv-em-¼p-Ifpw Im-dn-s\ sN-dp-¸-am-¡póp. jo-äv sa-ä-ep-I-fnð am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯n-bn«nñ F-ó-Xm-Wv Cu am-ä-¯n-sâ ku-µ-cyw.

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 57

\yq shln¡nÄkv

sa-gv-kn-U-kv-þ-s_³-kv Pn-F-kn

hn-e: 40-þ50 e-£w hn-]-Wn-bnð C-d-§n-b-Xv: Pq¬ 2, 2016 Cu ]p-Xn-b F-kv.bp.hn tam-Uð Xn-I-ª B-Vw-_-c ImÀ B-Wv. H-cp D-bÀ-ó ¢m-knð-s¸-« hm-l-\w \ð-Ip-ó F-ñm A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b ku-I-cy-§-fpw Cu ImÀ hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-óp. Pn-Fð-sI-þ-¢m-knð-s¸-« G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bn-se ImÀ B-Wn-Xv. t\m-bn-U-bnð \-S-ó Hmt«m F-Iv-kv-t]m-bn-em-Wv I-¼-\n ImÀ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b-Xv.

Po-¸v dm-Mv-eÀ

hn-e: 25-þ32 e-£w hn-]-Wn-bnð C-d-§n-b-Xv: Pq¬ 2016 A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se Cu B-Vw-_-c Po¸v F-¯n-b-tXm-sS ss{U-hnw-Kv l-cam-¡n-b-h-À-¡v an-I-¨ Hm-^v tdm-Uv bm-{X-bv-¡p-Å A-h-k-cw ho-Wp-In«n-bn-cn-¡p-óp. A-t\z-jn-¡m-¯ temIw A-t\z-jn-¨p-t]m-Im-\p-Å {Xn-ñnem-Wv Cu Po-¸n-sâ B-cm-[-IÀ.

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Po-¸v {Kmâ v sN-tdm-¡o

hn-e: 35þ-50 e-£w hn-]-Wn-bnð C-d-§p-ó-Xv: Pq-em-bv 2016 {Kmâv sN-tdm-¡n-bn-eq-sS- \-ap-¡v H-cp Kw-`o-c e-£z-dn Po-¸m-Wv e-`n-¡pó-Xv. Po-¸v F-ó t]-cn-\v \-ñ kzoIm-cy-X-bp-ïv C-hn-sS. Im-c-Ww kam-\-X-I-fn-ñm-¯ Hm-^v tdm-Uv Hmtdm-Uv k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv Po-¸n\p-Å-Xv. C-¡q-«-¯nð B-Vw-_-c-X Iq-Sn F-¯p-ó-tXm-sS- XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw {Kmâv sN-tdm-¡o ]p-Xn-sbm-cp s{S³Un-\v Xp-S-¡-an-Spw.

am-cp-Xn kp-kp-¡n s_-em-t\m BÀ-F-kv1.0 hn-e: 7.80þ8.50 e-£w hn-]-Wn-bnð C-d-§p-ó-Xv: Pq-em-bv 2016 H-cp C-S-¯-cw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v ]-än-b Xn-I-ª tNm-bv-km-Wv Cu ImÀ. km-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-b C-´y³ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ C-ã§Ä km-[q-I-cn-¡p-ó hn-[¯n-ep-Å k-hn-ti-j-Kp-W-§fm-Wv hm-l-\-¯nð tNÀ-¯ncn-¡p-ó-Xv. C-´y³ hn-]-Wn-sb B-IÀ-jn-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hv Cu hm-l-\-¯n-\p-ïv.

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 59

aqhn dnhyq

Hcp apssd h´v ]mÀ¯mbm

D

®n ap-Ipµ³, k-\pj, {]bmK amÀ-«n³ FónhÀ tI{µ IYm]m{X§sf AhXcn-¸n¨ {KmaoW Nn{XamWv Hcp apssd h´v ]mÀ¯mbm.

CeIv{Sojy\mb {]Imisâ {XntImW {] WbamWv Nn{X¯nsâ CXnhr¯w. aknð s] cp¸nbv¡pó B£³ lotdmbnð \nóv amdn \njv-If¦\mb Hcp \m«n³ ]pd¯pIm-c-s\-bmWv Cu Nn-{X-¯nð D®n A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. H-cp-]m-Sv \m-fp-IÄ-¡v ti-jw _n-µp ]-Wn-¡À i-à-am-b tIm-a-Un-bn-eq-sS Xn-cn-s¨-¯n-b Nn{Xw Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. \hmKX kwhn[m-bI-sâ ]n-ghp-IÄ A-[n-I-anñm-sX X-só _n-Kv kv-{Io-\nð XpS¡w Ipdnbv¡m³ Nn{Xw H-cp¡nb kmP³ sI am-Xyphn\v km[n¨p.

Nne \mSIob cwK§Ä Hgnhm¡pIbmbncp só¦nð Nn{Xw Ipd¨pIqSn \nehm-cw ]p-eÀ¯p ambncpóp. Fóncpómepw t{]£Isc cï-c a Wn¡qÀ ]nSn¨ncp¯m³ AWnbd {]hÀ¯IÀ ¡v km[n¨n«pïv . c- h o{µ\mYnsâ Ombm{Kl Ww FSp¯v ]dtbï Imcyw XsóbmWv. A`nemjv {io[c\mWv Nn{X¯n\v Xnc¡Y Hcp¡nbncn¡pó-Xv.

kvIqÄ _kv

_m

-ey-¯n-sâ kz-]v-\-§fpw k-¦o À-®-X-Ifpw Iq-«n-bnW-¡n tdmj³ B³-{Uqkv H-cp¡n-b Nn-{X-am-Wv kvIqÄ _-kv. AtPm F-ó H-¼-Xp-h-b-Êp-Imcsâ Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-ïm-hp-ó {]-iv-\-§fpw Xp-SÀ-óp-ïm-hp-ó kw-`-h hn-Im-k-§-fp-amWv kn-\n-a-bp-sS C-Xn-hr¯w. Có-s¯ Ip«n-IÄ-¡v \ãs¸«p-t]m-hp-ó \-ò-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-ó Nn-{X-¯nð B-Rv-Peo\ tdm-j-\pw B-Im-ip-am-Wv {]-[m-\-th-jw A-h-X-cn-¸n¨Xv. P-b-kq-cybpw A-]À-W-bpam-Wv C-h-cp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fm-bn kv-{Io\n-se-¯nbXv. t_m-fn-hp-Uv Nn-{X-§-fp-sS Om-bm-{Km-l-I\m-b kn.sI ap-c-fo-[-c-\m-Wv kv-IqÄ _-kn-\m-bn Im-a-d N-en-¸n-¨Xv. Ipômt¡m t_m-_³ B-Zy-am-bn t]m-eo-kv thj¯n-se-¯p-óp F-ó {]-tXy-I-Xbpw Nn-{X-¯n-\pïv. kp-[oÀ I-ca-\, \µp, hn-Pb-Ip-amÀ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-se a-äv {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv.

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Csschn

Xn

cpapcpI³ FâÀsSbv³saânsâ _m\dnð ImÀ¯nIv kpºcmPv Hcp¡nb Nn{XamWv Csschn. Fkv.sP. kqcy, hnPbv- tkXp]Xn, t_m_n knwl, ARvPen, IcpWmIc³ FónhcmWv Nn{X¯nð tI{µ IYm]m{X§sf AhXcn¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. ]nÊ, PnKÀXï XpS§nb lnävNnX§Ä¡v tijw ImÀ¯nIv kwhn[m\w sNbv-X Cu Nn{Xw Xangv\m«nð hfsc A[n-Iw X-cw-Kw kr-ãn-¨n-cp-óp. Hcp kn-\nam kwhn[mbIsâbpw \nÀamXmhnsâbpw IYbmWv Cssc-hn ]-d-bpóXv. aZy]m\n-bmb kwhn[mbI\pw At±ls¯ ]e coXnbnð Iãs¸Sp¯pó \nÀ½mXmhp amWv Nn{X¯nse {][m\ IYm]m{X§Ä. aqóp sNdp-¸-¡mscbpw AhcpsS PohnX¯n se kv-{XoItfbpw at\mlcambn AhXcn¸n ¨ncn¡pIbmWv ImÀ¯n-Iv. kt´mjv \m cmbWtâXmWv kwKoXw. inhIpamÀ hnP b³ Ombm{KlWhpw hnthIv lÀj³ FUn-än§pw \nÀ-Æ-ln-¨ncn¡póp.

H-cp \mÄ Iq¯v

a

-e-bm-fn Xmcw anb tPmÀ-Pv \m-bn-I-bmbn F-¯nb Nn-{X-am-Wv H-cp \mÄ Iq¯v. Có-s¯ bp-h-X-bpsS hn-hm-lhpw AXn-t\m-Sv A-\p-_-Ôn-¨p-ïm-Ip-ó kw-`-h§fpw {]-ta-b-am-¡n-bm-Wv kn-\n-a ap-tóm-«v t]m-hp-ó-Xv. Xn-I¨pw Bt£-] lm-ky hn-t\m-Z-Nn-{X-am-bm-Wv H-cp- \mÄ Iq-¯v Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. s\ð-k¬ sh-¦n-tSiv kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡pó kn-\n-a-bnð X-an-gv- bp-h-Xm-c-\n-c-bnð {i-t²-b\m-b Znt\-jm-Wv \m-b-I³. Ip-ªn-cm-am-b-W-¯neq-sS {]n-b-¦-c\mb P-kv-än³ {]-`m-I-dm-Wv H-cp \mÄ Iq-¯nse Km-\-§Ä¡v Cu-Ww ]-IÀ-ón-cn-¡p-óXv. \n-th-Z, ctajv XneIv, _memichW³, \mtKµp, NmÀfn, IcpWmI-c³ F-ón-h-cmWv Nn{X¯nse a-äv A-`n-t\Xm¡Ä. tKm-Ipð _n-t\m-bv B-Wv Om-bm{Km-lI³.

Pq¬þPqsse 2016 61

aqhn dnhyq

Xo³

A

-an-Xm-`v _-¨³ {]-[m-\-th-j-¯nse-¯n-b {XnñÀ Nn-{X-am-Wv Xo³. sImdn-b³ Nn-{Xamb sam-ïm-jn-sâ do-ta-¡mb Xo³ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡pó-Xv dn-`p Zm-kv-Kp-]v-X-bmWv. In-Uv-\m-]v sN-¿-s¸-« t]-c¡p-«n-sb Xncªv ap-¯-ѳ tPm¬ _n-izmkv \-S-¯p-ó A-t\z-j-W-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bp-sS {]-ta-bw. Ip-ä-hm-fn-sb-t¯-Sn-bp-Å tPm-Wnsâ bm-{X-bnð Np-cp-f-gn-bp-ó c-l-ky-§fnte-¡mWv Xo³ t{]-£I-sc Iq-«n-s¡mïpt]m-hp-ó-Xv. hnZym _m-e-\mWv tI-kv A-t\zjn-¡pó t]m-eokv Hm-^o-k-dm-bn Nn-{X¯nð th-j-an-Sp-óXv. \-hm-kp-±o³ kn-±nJn, k-_ykm-Nn N-{I-_À-¯n F-ón-h-cm-Wv kn-\n-a-bnse a-äv A-`n-t\-Xm¡Ä.

kmâ _mâ ss{]häv en-anäUv

kw

-hn-[m-b-I³ B-Im-iv-Zo-]v k_o-À H-cp¡nb \À-½w \n-d-ª Nn-{X-am-Wv kmâ _mâ ss{]häv en-an-äUv. {]-tXy-Iw Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ Xm-c-§-fm-Wv I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä-¡v Po-h³ \ð-Ip-óXv. hoÀ Zmkv, s_m-a³ C-dm\n, t\-l [q-]n-b, enk ssl-U³ F-ón-hcmWv Nn-{X-¯n-se {][m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X§Ä. t_m-fn-hp-Un-se Xm-c-Km-b-I³ tkm-\p \n-Kw ]m-Sp-ó A-ôp-Km-\-§-fm-Wv Nn-{X-¯nsâ ssl-sseäv. A-km-Zv A-Pv-ta-cnbpw ]-h³ tkm-Wnbpw tNÀ-óm-Wv Xnc-¡-Y F-gp-Xnbn-cn-¡p-óXv. XpS-¡w ap-Xð H-Sp-¡w h-sc \À-½w \n-d-ª H-cp ap-gp-\o-f lm-ky-I-Y-bmWn-Xv. aq-óv a-Wn-¡qÀ t\-cw \nÀ-¯m-sX Nncn-bv-¡m-sa-óv kw-hn-[m-b-I³ D-d-¸p-X-cp-óp. ]-s£ Nn{Xw H-cn-¡epw Im-gv-N-¡m-cp-sS {]-Xo-£-bv-s¡m¯v D-bÀ-ón-«n-sñ-óv hn-aÀ-iIÀ ]-d-bpóp. ]-e-Xpw ]m-Xn sh-´ X-am-i-Ifm-sW-ópw Nn-eÀ B-tcm-]n-¡p-óp.

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aWn tam¬-ÌÀ

H

-cp _n-kn\-Êv Sn.hn tjm-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v H-cp¡n-b ss{Iw {Xn-ñ-dmWv a-Wn tam¬-ÌÀ. tPm-Uo t^m-kv-äÀ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-ó Nn-{X-¯nð tPmÀ-Pv ¢qWn, Pqenb tdm-_À-Sv-kv, Pm¡v tImWð, sUm-an-\n-Iv sh-kväv, {In-kvä-^À sU\mw F-ón-h-cm-Wv {][m-\ I-Ym]m-{X§-sf A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. eo tK-äv-kv F-ó _n-kn\-Êv hn-Z-Kv-[³ A-hX-cn-¸n-¡p-ó sS-en-hn-j³ tjm-bmb a-Wn tam¬-Ì-dn-se \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä A-\p-k-cn-¨v \n-t£-]w \-S¯n-b H-cmÄ-¡v ]-Ww \-ãam-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv I-Y-bnð h-gn-¯n-cn-hpïm-hp-óXv. ]n-óo-S-t§m-«v hy-Xy-kv-Xamb h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Nn{Xw \o-§p-ó-Xv. Xo-b-ä-dp-I-fnð \n-óv an-I-¨ {]-Xn-I-c-WamWv Cu {Xnñ-dn-\v e-`n-¡p-óXv.

Zn t^m-d-Ìv

Im

-WmXm-b k-tlm-Z-cn-sbt¯-Sn sN-dp-¸-¡m-cnbm-b km-d X-sâ bm-{X Xp-S-§p-ó-Xnð \n-ómWv Cu At\z-j-Wm-ß-I Nn{Xw B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. H-t«-sd ]-cn-an-Xn-IÄ D-s-ï¦n-epw A-sXm ópw h-I-sh-¡msX, ^yq-Pn ]À-Æ-X-\n-cbp-sS A-Sn-bn-se Zp-cq-l-X-IÄ \n-d-ª Im-«nð \-ãam-b X-sâ k-tlm-Zcn-b tXSm-\p-Å I-Sp-¯ Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-em-Wv kmd. Cu A-t\z-j-W-¯n-\v km-dbv-¡v H-cp I-cp-¯\m-b Iq-«m-fn-bp-apïvþ km-lknI k-ôm-cnbm-b sFU³. C-cp-hcpw ]nim-Np-¡Ä \n-d-ª Zp-cq-l-tem-I-hp-am-bn G-äp-ap-«p-óp. tP-k¬ km-U-bm-Wv kwhn-[m-bI³. \-Sm-en tUmÀaÀ, sS-bv-eÀ Inón, C-tbm-bn³ am-s¡³, sÌ-^m-\n thm«v, bptlm b-ajn-X F-ón-hÀ A-`n\-bn-¡p-óp. A-`n-t\-Xm-¡Ä X-§-fp-sS G-ähpw an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\-am-Wv ]p-d-s¯-Sp¡p-óXv. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw I-ïn-cn-t¡ïNn-{X-am-WnXv.

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_p¡v dnhyq

Zn sh-bv³-kv Hm-^v Zn Hm-j³ c-N-\ hn-e

: ]m-{So-jy FwKð : 1692 cq]

sd

bv-\ Im-Ìntem F-ó sN-dp-¸-¡m-cn-sb Np-än¸-än C-XÄ hn-S-cp-ó B-ßo-b-t\m-h-em-WnXv. H-cp sN-dn-b-Ip-«n-sb ]m-e-¯nð \n-ópw Xm-tg-¡v h-en-s¨-dn-ªv sIm-ó-Xn-\v h-[-in-£ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-I-bm-Wv sdbv-\ Im-Ìn-tem-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-c³. ]-s£ hm-kv-X-h-¯nð sdbv-\ X-só-bm-Wv b-YmÀ-° Ip-ä-hmfn. k-tlm-Zc-sâ a-c-W-ti-jw A-hÄ Ip-ä-t_m-[-¯n-sâ Ip-gn-bn-te-¡v ho-gpóp. ]n-óo-Sv A-hÄ P-ò-\m-«nð \nópw \m-Sp-I-S-¯-s¸-« H-cp Iyq-_³ ]uc-s\ Im-Wpóp. A-bm-fnð \nópw -{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ap-dn-hp-W¡m-\p-Å A-Ûp-X-kn-²n-sb-¡p-dn-¨v A-hÄ a-\-Ên-em-¡p-óp. C-hn-sS A-\´am-b \o-e-¡-Sð Ah-sf Ip-ä-t_m-[-¯n-sâ I-cn-\n-g-ep-IÄ am-bv-¨p-Ifªv ip-²o-I-cn-¡póp. F-gp-¯p-Im-cn A-½bmb {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS tcm-K-§Ä kp-J-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å I-gn-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v ssh-Z-Kv-[y-t¯m-sS hn-h-cn-¡p-ópïv Cu t\m-h-enð.

em tdmkv cN-\ hn-e

Cu

: eq-bn-kv GÀ-Uv-dnNv : 1827 cq-]

ssh-Im-cn-Iam-b I-Y H-cp Zpc-´w \n-d-ª A-]-I-S-¯nð \n-óm-Wv B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-Xv. X-sâ C-S-¯nð H-cp ar-K-¯n-s\ I-ï-t¸mÄ em-t{âm A-Xn-s\ D-S-³ sh-Sn-sh-¨p sImñpóp. ]-s£ b-YmÀ°-¯nð arK-s¯ sImñp-ó-Xn-\v ]-I-cw- A-bð-ho-«n-se Ip-«n-bm-b U-Ìn dm-hn-¨n-s\-bm-Wv Xm³ sIm-ó-sX-óv em-t{âm Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-óp. C-hn-sS \nóm-Wv Zp-c-´m-]-I-S-¯n-te-¡v \o-§p-ó I-Y B-cw-`n-¡p-óXv. X-sâ Ip-ä¯n-\v ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn X-sâ a-I³ em- tdm-kn-s\ A-bð-¡mÀ-¡v \ð-Im³ em-t{âm X-¿m-dm-hp-óp. a-cn-¨ U-kv-än-bp-sS A-Sp-¯- Iq-«p-Im-c-\m-Wv em tdm-kv.

F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ I-Y-bnð kz-Im-cy _-Ô-§Ä, Nn-In-Õm-{]-{In-bIÄ, Ipä-t_m-[w XpS-§n H-t«-sd ssh-Imcn-I L-S-I-§Ä hn-h-cn-¡p-ópïv. Ip-äIrXyw B-[m-c-am-¡n-bp-Å H-cp I-Ym-X-´p-hm-sW-¦nepw F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ X-sâ Nn-´ -Iq-Sp-X-em-bn sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡pó-Xv ssh-Im-cn-I-tem-I-¯n-sâ k-¦oÀ-®-X-I-fn-te-¡m-Wv.

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_p¡v dnhyq

kzo-äv _näÀ cN-\ hn-e

: sÌ-^m-\n UmðeÀ : 1,015 cq-]

22

Im-cnbm-b sS-Ên-sâ {]-bm-k-§Ä \n-d-ª Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡mWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw \-s½ Iq-«n-s¡m-ïp-t]m-Ip-óXv. tim-`-\am-b `m-hn-bv-¡v th-ïn A-hÄ P-ò-\m-Sv hn-Spóp. a³-lm-«-\n-se sd--tÌm-dâp-IÄ \n-d-ª ]-«-W-¯nð A-hÄ tPm-en sN-¿póp. B \-K-c-hpw X-sâ `-£-W-hn-f-¼pIm-cn-bm-bpÅ tPm-enbpw Ah-sf H-t«-sd ]pXn-b Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-¸n-¡póp.

A-hÄ X-sâ `m-hn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v kz-]v-\w Im-Wm³ Xp-S-§póp. t\m-hð H-cp am-ä-¯n-sâ I-Y-bm-Wv ]-d-bp-ó-Xv. _m-ey-¯nð kz-]v-\-§-fnñm-¯ Ip-«n-bmbn-cp-óp sSÊv. ]-s£ X-sâ Po-hn-Xm-\p-`-h-§Ä sS-Ên-s\ I-cp-¯-bm-¡póp. an-I-¨ I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fn-eqsS hn-iz-k-\o-bam-b sd-tÌm-dâv A-´-co-£w N-a-bv¡p-ó-Xnð F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ hn-P-bn-¨n-cn-¡póp. sS-Ên-\v ]pd-sa c-ïv i-àamb I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä Iq-Sn-bpïv. C-hÀ sS-Ên-s\ \ñ co-Xn-bnð kzm-[o-\n-¡pó-h-cm-Wv.

kw t]m-Ên-_nÄ skm-eqj³kv cN-\ hn-e

kp

: sl-e³ ^n-en-]vkv : 1,138 cq-]

-µ-cam-b sN-dp-I-Y-I-fp-sS k-am-lm-c-am-Wo ]p-kv-XIw. X-sâ {]-Y-a-c-N-\bm-b "Zn _yq-«n-^pÄ _yq-tdm-{Imäv' Fó t\m-h-eneq-sS hm-b-\-¡m-sc ]n-Sn-¨p-e-¨ B-fm-Wv c-N-bn-Xmhv. c-ïv an-I-¨ I-Y-Ifmb "Zn t\m-th-gvkv", "I-ïm-an-t\-j³ sP-\-tdj³" F-ón-h-bm-Wv Xp-S-¡hpw H-Sp-¡hpw sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-óXv. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-bn a-äv I-Y-I-fpw-tNÀ-¯n-cn¡p-óp. a-c-W-amWv "Zn t\m-th-gv-kn"se {]-tabw. \n-§-fp-sS a-c-W-Znh-kw ap³-Iq-«n A-dn-ªmð Po-hn-X-¯nð F-s´-¦nepw am-äw A-Xn-\v D-ïm-¡m³ I-gnbptam Fó tNm-Zy-am-Wv tNm-Zn-¡p-óXv. "I-ïm-an-t\-j³ P-\-tdj³" F-ó I-Y H-cp Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ I-Y-bn-te-¡v \n§-sf Iq-«n-s¡mïp-t]mIpóp. H-cp a-Ifpw A-Ñ\pw X-½n-ep-Å hn-ip-²-_-Ô-¯n-sâ I-Y-bm-WnXv.

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RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988

Printed On 18/ 06/ 2016

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