Vol 5 Issue No.58 Aug-Sept 2018
tUm. a³tam-l³ knMv: C´y-bp-sS ]p-\À-P-ò-¯n-sâ inð-]n Sri V P Nandakumar, MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd.
sFh-dn tIm-kväv: ]-Sn-ªm-d³ B-{^n-¡-bp-sS c-Xv\w
Z£ntW´y³ dosäbv hn]Wnbnse cmPmhv tKm]p \´ne¯v, sNbÀam³, \´ne¯v PnþamÀ«v-
LIMITED EDITION
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Editorial
tI
-c-fw A-Xn-`o-I-c-am-b Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-¯n-eq-sS I-S-óp-t]m-bv-s¡m-ïncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tI-c-f-P-\-X-sbm-óm-sI {]-f-b-¯n-e-aÀ-óp-t]m-b I-gnª-hm-cw \-Sp-¡-t¯m-sS am-{X-ta Im-Wm-\m-Iq. F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-ï H-cp {]-[m\-hn-j-bw P-\-§Ä H-tc a-\-tÊm-sS Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-a-t\y H-ä sI-«m-bn Zp-c-´-s¯ t\-cn-Sm³ k-ó-²-cm-b-Xm-Wv. Zp-c-´-ap-J-¯v lr-Z-b-t`-Z-I-am-b Im-gv-N-I-fm-Wv. [m-cm-fw P-\-§Ä-¡v Po-h-lm-\n kw-`-hn-¨p. ]m-S-§-fpw tXm-Sp-I-fpw \n-I-¯n c-ay-lÀ-ay-§-fpw _-lp-\n-e-a-µn-c-§-fpw ]-Wn-ªv {]-Ir-Xn-sb Nq-j-Ww sN-¿pt¼mÄ a-\p-jy³ a-\-kn-em-t¡-ï-Xpïv C-¯-cw Xn-cn-¨-Sn-IÄ e-`n-¡p-saóp-Å-Xv. tI-c-f-P-\-X-bp-sS Zpx-J-¯nð bq-Wn-Iv ssSw-kpw ]-¦p-tN-cp-óp. Cu e-¡-¯nð Z-£n-tW-´y-bn-se Kr-tlm-]-I-c-W do-sä-bvð cw-K-s¯ AXn-Im-b-\m-b {io tKm-]p \-´n-e-¯ns\-bm-Wv hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯p-ó-Xv. X-sâ tIm-f-¯nð a-W-¸p-dw Fw Un-bpw kn C H bp-am-b {io hn ]n \-µ-Ip-amÀ {]-Y-a hn kn ]-ß-\m-`³ sat½m-dn-bð sse-^v ssSw A-¨n-hv-saâv A-hmÀ-Uv Zm-\ N-S-§n-s\ Ip-dn-¨m-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p-ó-Xv. lyp-ïm-bn-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b s{I-ä F-ó tam-U-en-s\ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯pI-bm-Wv R-§-fp-sS Hm-t«m Sow. bm-{Xbnð B-{^n-¡-bp-sS sF-h-dn tIm-Ìv F-ó kp-µ-c Ø-e-¯n-sâ hn-ti-j-§fn-te-¡v hm-b-\-¡m-sc Iq-«n-sIm-ïpt¸m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. kn-\n-a, ]p-kv-X-I-\ncq-]-Ww, ]m-N-Iw, _n-kn-\-kv Xp-S-§n ]-Xn-hv te-J-\-§-fpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn¡p-óp. A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-b H-cp hmb-\-bp-sS tem-Iw B-iw-kn-¡p-óp.
Ajit Ravi
RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988
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CONTENTS
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16 tUm. a³tam-l³ knMv: C´y-bp-sS ]p-\À-P-ò-¯n-sâ inð-]n
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DÄt¨À-¡m-\p-Å a-\-tÊm-sS _n-kn\-kv sN-¿mw
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Z£ntW´y³ dosäbvð hn]Wnbnse cmPmhv
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aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv bpWoIv ssSwkv F^v.Fw._n AhmÀUv 2018
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CâÀ\mjWð ^mj³ s^Ìv 2018
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46
52
54
48
58
46
KmUvPävkv
48
]mNIw
52
F§n-s\ Ip-eo-\-am-bn h-kv-{Xw [-cn-bv-¡mw?
54
sFh-dn tIm-kväv: ]-Sn-ªm-d³ B-{^n-¡-bp-sS c-Xv\w
58
lyq-ïm-bv s{I-ä
bpWn¡v Ubdn
s_bdpw sF-F-^v-knbpw ssI-tImÀ-¡pp
P
À-½-\n-bn-se A-t{KmþsI-an-¡ð `o-a³ t_-bdpw CâÀ-\m-j-Wð ^n-\m³-kv tImÀ-¸-td-j-\pw(sFF-^vkn) _n-Kv _m-kvI-äv F-ó CþsIm-ta-gv-kv I-¼-\nbp-am-bn ssI-tImÀ-¡póp. sN-dpIn-S IÀ-jI-sc k-lmbn-¡p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw. sN-dpIn-S IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v A-h-cp-sS Dð-]-ó-§Ä-¡v \ñ hn-e e-`y-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv e-£yw. IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v km-t¦Xn-I k-lm-bw \ð-Ip-ó-Xn\pw Dð]-ó-§Ä Iq-Sp-Xð em-`w In-«p-ó hn-]-Wn-bnð F-¯n¡p-ó-Xn\pw BWv Cu I-¼-\n-IÄ Ah-sc k-lm-bn-¡pI. A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX Nn-e C³-jz-d³-kv I-¼-\n-I-fpw [-\-k-lm-b-¡-¼-\n-Ifpw C-¡m-cy-¯nð t_-b-dn-s\ klm-bn-¡m³ ap-tóm-«v h-cp-saópw dn-t¸mÀ-«p-ïv. {]m-YanI L-«-¯nð, h-S-t¡-bn-´y-bnð D-¯À-{]-tZiv, PmÀJÞv F-ón-hn-S-§-fn-em-Wv \-S-¸m-¡pI.
cmk-h-f I-cn´-sb H-Xp-¡m³ tI-{µ \o¡w
""kz-´-am-bn _n-kn\-Êv Bcw-`n-¡pó-Xv H-cp km-[m-cW tPm-en-bñ, A-Xv Po-hn-X-¯nsâ H-cp ]m-X-bm-Wv.'' dn-¨mÀ-Uv {_m³k³
C
-´y-bn-se ImÀjn-I ta-Je-sb kp-K-a-am-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¸n-¡pó-Xn-\m-bn tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ cm-k-h-f-cwK-s¯ I-cn-ô´-sb Cñm-Xm-¡m³ {i-an-¡póp. cm-Py-s¯ ImÀjn-I ta-Je-sb h-fÀ-¯W-sa-ó {]-Xn-_-²-X-bn-em-Wv tI-{µw. kÀ-¡mÀ k-_v-kn-Un-bnð \ð-Ip-ó cm-kh-fw I-cn-ô-´ \-S-¯p-óh-sc t\-cn-Sm³ tI{µw kw-Øm-\-§Ä¡v {]-tXy-Iw \nÀ-tZ-iw \ð-In-bn-«p-ïv. tI-{µ cmkh-f k-l-a{´n dmthm C-µÀ-Pn-Xv knw-Kv C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v H-cp HutZym-Kn-I {]-kv-Xm-h-\ ]mÀ-e-saânð C-d-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. ]mÀ-e-saânð kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, k-_v-kn-Un \ð-Ip-ó cm-k-h-f-§Ä I-cn-ô´-bnð hnð-¡p-ó-Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«v In-«n-b-Xm-bn C-t±-lw ]-d-ªp.
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B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-IÄ tI-{µ-km-aq-ly-kp-c-£m te_À-tIm-Uv \nÀ-tZ-iw _-ln-jv-I-cn-¡pp
km
-aq-ly kp-c-£ kw-_-Ôn-¨v tI{µw \nÀ-tZin¨ te-_À tIm-Uv _n-FwF-kv H-gn-sI-bpÅ Fñm t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b-\p-Ifpw _-ln-jv-I-cn¨p. tI-{µ te-_À a-{´m-e-b-am-Wv te-_À tIm-Uv cq-]-hð-¡-cn-¨Xv. \-S-¸m-¡n-bmð \n-e-hn-en-cn-¡p-ó 15 km-aqly kp-c-£ sXm-gn-em-fn \n-b-a-§Ä d-±m-¡-s¸-Spw. tI-{µ sXm-gnð a{´n k-t´m-jv Kmw-Kzm-dn-\v C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨v te-_À bqWn-b-\p-IÄ I-¯-b¨p. ]-s£ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ C-Xv kw_-Ôn-¨v te-_À bq-Wn-b-\p-IÄ ap-tóm-«v sh-¡p-ó \n À-tZ-i-§Ä tIÄ-¡m³ X-¿m-dñ. ap³-]v C-¡m-cy-¯nð tI{µw \-S¯nb tbm-K-§-sfñmw shdpw \m-S-I-am-bn-cpóp-shópw te-_À bq-Wn-b-\p-IÄ B-tcm-]n-¡p-óp.
tImÀ-]-td-äv Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ¯-\w D¡À-tj-Ñ-bp-Å PnIÄ-¡v \Im³ \oXn B-tbm-Kv
""e£yw aÊnepïmbncn ¡pIbpw Hmtcm Znhkhpw AXn\mbn {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw thWw.-'' db³ Aenkv
tI
-{µ s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-Øm-]-\-§-tfm-Sv Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä-¡v \o-¡n-sh-¡p-ó ^-ïv Dð-¡À-tj-Ñ-tbmsS {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó Pnñ-IÄ-¡v \ð-Im³ \o-Xn B-tbm-Kv \nÀ-tZiw. Cu Pnñ-I-fp-sS B-tcmKy, hn-Zym-`ym-k, t]m-j-I B-h-iy-§Ä \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡m³ B-kv-]n-tc-j-Wð Un-kv-{Sn-Îv-kv t{]m-{Km-anð Im-cpWy-{]-hÀ-¯-\^-ïv DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv \o-Xn B-tbm-Kv \nÀ-tZ-iw. tI-{µ s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS tbmK-s¯ A-`nkw-t_m-[-\sN-¿-th-bm-Wv \o-Xn B-tbm-Kv kn-C-H A-an-Xm-`vIm-´v C-¡m-cyw \ nÀ-t±-in-¨Xv. C-Xp-{]-Im-cw ^-ïv hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨mð ]n-óm-¡w \n ð¡p-ó Pnñ-IÄ-¡v h³-Ip-Xn-¸p-ïm-Ip-sa-óm-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯ð. hnI-k-\-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä cq-]-hð-¡-cn-¡m³ B-kv-]n-tc-j-Wð U-he-]v-saâv t{]m-{Km-ap-am-bn \o-Xn B-tbm-Kv A-Sp-¯n-S-]g-In {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-ó-Xm-bm-Wv dn-t¸mÀ-«v.
B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
9
bpWn¡v Ubdn
{_n-Iv-kv cm-{ã-§-fn-te-¡p-Å C-´y-bp-sS I-b-äp-a-Xn-bn 7.5 i-X-am-\w h-fÀ¨
{_n
-Iv-kv cm-{ã-§-fn-te-¡p-Å C-´y-bp-sS Ib-äp-aXn 7.5 i-X-am-\-am-bn h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sn-bXm-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«v. 2018se B-Zy km-¼¯n-I ]m-Z-¯n-emWv ap³-hÀ-j-t¯-Xn-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v I-b-äp-a-Xn-bnse Cu Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«w. {_n-Iv-kv cm-Py-§-Ä X-½nð-¯-½nð B-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b I-b-äp-a-XnþC-d-¡pa-Xn _-Ô-§Ä Cu cm-{ã-§-fp-sS ka-{K h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v A-Xy-´m-t]-£nX-am-sW-óm-Wv hn-e-bn-cp¯ð. {_-koð, djy, ssN-\, ku-¯v B-{^n-¡, C-´y F-ón-h-bm-Wv {_n-Iv-kv cmjv-{S-§-fnð Aw-K§Ä. A-tX ka-bw {_n-Iv-kv cm-{ã§-fnð \nópw C-´y-bn-te-¡p-Å C-d-¡p-a-Xn-bnð 3.5 i-X-am-\w Ip-d-hp-ïm-bn-«p-ïv.
_n-kn\-kv {]-Xnk-Ôn ]-c-l-cn-¡m³ X-an-gv-\m-Sv ]-km-c anp-I-fp-sS B-hiyw
""_nkn\Ên\v cïv {]hÀ¯\§fmWv DÅXv- hn]W\hpw \ho\Xbpw-'' ]oäÀ {U¡À
X-
an-gv-\m-«n-se ]-ô-km-c-anñp-I-fp-sS {]-Xnk-Ôn ]-cn-l-cn¡m³ kw-Øm-\-kÀ-¡mÀ C-S-s]-S-W-sa-óv anñp-S-a-IÄ B-h-iy-ap-bÀ¯n. {]-Xo-£n-¨-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Ip-d-ª a-g-bm-Wv e-`n¨-sX-ó-Xn-\mð ]-ô-km-c _n-kn\-kv ta-J-e A-I-s¸-«n-«p-Å {]-Xnk-Ôn-bnð \nópw I-¼-\nI-sf I-c-I-b-ä-W-sa-ó-Xm-Wv B-h-iyw. I-gn-ª A-ôv hÀ-j-am-bn, X-an-gv-\m-«nð {]-Xo-£n-¨-{Xbpw a-g e-`n¡p-ónñ. A-Xn-\mð {]-Xnk-Ôn XoÀ-¡m³ kwØm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ km-¼¯n-I k-lm-bw \ð-I-W-sa-ó-Xm-Wv {][m-\ B-h-iyw. Cu ta-J-e-bnð \-S-¸m-¡n-bn-«p-Å Nn-e I-Sp-¯ \n-b-{´-W-§Ä \o-¡W-saópw B-h-iy-apïv.
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_nkn\Êv
Cu A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-§-fnð, C-´y G-ähpw th-K¯nð h-f-cp-ó ap³\n-c k-¼-Zv-L-S\bn-sem-óm-bn h-fÀ-ón-cpóp. C-Xn-\v Imc-Ww C¯-cw Zq-c-hym-]-I^-e-§-fp-ïm-¡p-ó ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä-¡v [-\-Im-cy-a{´n-bm-bn-cpó a³-tam-l³-kn-Mv Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn¨-p F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp. hn.]n. \-µ-Ip-amÀ MD & CEO
a-W-¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-an-äUv.
2
018 B-K-kv-Xv \m-en-\v Znñnbn-se tIm¬-kv-än-äyq-j³ ¢-ºnð ap³ {]-[m-\-a{´n tUm. a³-tam-l³ kn-Mn-\v B-Zy hn.kn. ]-ß-\m-`³ sa-t½mdn-bð sse-^v ssSw A-¨o-hv-saâ v A-hmÀ-Uv e-`n¨p. ap³ cm-{ã-]-Xn{]-Wm-_v Ip-amÀ ap-JÀ-Pn-bm-Wv tUm. kn-Mn-\v ]p-c-kv-Im-cw k-½m\n-¨Xv.
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1991se km-¼¯n-I ]-cn-jv-Im-c§-fp-sS inð-]n-bm-Wv a³-tam-l³kn-s§-óv \-ap-¡v Fñm-hÀ¡pw A-dn-bmw. A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯nð {]-i-kv-X\m-b km-¼-¯n-I-hn-Z-Kv[\m-b A-t±-lw cm-{ão-b-¯nð F-¯p-Ibpw kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ G-ähpw D-bÀ-ó X-e-¯nð F-¯n-t¨-cpIbpw sN-bv-Xp. 1991ð A-t±-lw {]-[m-\-a{´n ]n.hn \-c-knw-l-
dm-hp-hn-sâ Io-gnð [-\-Im-cy-a-{´nbmbn. C-´y³ k¼-Zv hy-h-Ø H-cp X-IÀ-¨-bp-sS h-¡n-em-bn-cpóp. C-´y-bp-sS `m-K-t[-bw am-än-a-dn-¡pó A-Sn-Øm-\-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-§-fn-eqsS C-´y-sb kn-Mv I-S-¯n-h-n-Sp-ó k-ab-¯v C-´y H-cp I-S-_m-[y-X-bnte-¡v Iq-¸p-Ip-¯p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-§Ä-¡v ^-e-ap-ïmbn. hy-hbm-tbmð-]mZ-\w Iq-Sn.
tUm. a³tam-l³ knMv:
C´y-bp-sS ]p-\À-P-ò-¯n-sâ inð-]n sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡-s¸«p. Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v t]À Zm-cn-{Zy¯nð \nópw I-c-I-b-dnb-Xn-\v ti-jw C-´y-bp-ïm¡n-b t\-« §Ä C-t¸mÄ Xn-cnªp-t\m-¡pt¼mÄ, 1991ð a³-tam-l³ kn-Mv \-S¯n-b _P-äv {]-kw-K-am-Wv C-´y-bp-sS ]p-\ÀP-òw Ip-dn-¨ \n-anj-sa-óv a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\m-hpw. N-cn-{Xw 1947s\ C-´y-bp-sS D-Z-b-am-bn Ip-dn-¨n-«pïv. ]-s£ Z-ie-£-¡-W-¡n-\v h-cp-ó C-´y-¡m À-¡v b-YmÀ-° AÀ-°-¯n-ep-Å kzm-X-{´yw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-¡m-\mb-Xv 1881em-Wv. A-tXm-sS [m-cm-fw P-\-§Ä Zm-cn-{Zy-¯nð \nópw tcmK-¯nð \n-ópw ap-³]-t¯-¡mfpw hen-sbm-c-f-hnð tam-Nn-X-c-mbn. C-\nbpw \-sñm-cp ]-¦v P-\-§Ä-¡v {]-Xo-£-tbm-sS \-sñm-cp Po-hn-Xw Däp-t\m-¡m-\p-am-bn. 1991se I-cp-¯p-ä ]-cn-jv-Imc-§Ä tUm. kn-Mm-Wv Du-lns¨-Sp-¯Xv. ]n-óo-Sv {]-[m-\-a{´n ]-Z-¯n-te-¡v t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ, ap-tóm-«v Ip-Xn-¡m³ C-´y-¡v
Iq-Sp-Xð hn-j-a-I-cam-b ]-cn-jv-I-cW-§Ä B-h-iy-am-sWóv k-tµihpw A-t±-lw \ðIn. Aó-s¯ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-ó \-c-knw-ldm-hp-hn-\v A-t±-lw ]-c-amh-[n ]n´p-W \ðIn. A-Xp-hgn, C-´y³ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-bp-sS hn-j-a-I-cam-b ]p-\-kwL-S-\ B-cw-`n¨p. kz-Im-cyta-J-e-bv-¡v hen-b ]-¦p\ð-Ins¡m-ïpw kÀ-¡m-cn-\v sNdn-b ]-¦p \ð-In-s¡m-ïp-ap-Å a-Õc-¯n-te-¡v C-´y³ k-¼-ZvL-S-\ Np-h-Sp-sh-¨p. ]pXn-b hy-hkm-b \-bw ]-e ta-J-e-I-fnepw s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-Øm]-\-§-fp-sS Ip-¯-I A-h-km-\n¸n¨p. hn-tZ-i-\n-£-]-¯n-te-¡p-Å hm-Xnð Xp-d-óp. cq-]-bp-sS aq-eyw c-ïp L-«-§-fn-em-bn Ip-d-ª-Xv I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡v B-¡w Iq-«n. Xm-cn^v Cu-Sm-¡n-s¡m-ïv A-f-hn-sâ Im-cy¯nð \n-b-{´-W-§Ä sh-¨-n-cp ó-Xv F-Sp-¯p-am-ä-p-Ih-gn hym-]mc\-bw D-Zm-c-hð-¡-cn¨p. A-Xv k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-sb Xp-d-ó a-Õ-c-¯nte-¡v \-bn-¨p.
B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
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_nkn\Êv
1990þ91Im-e-L-«-¯nð C-d-¡pa-Xn Xo-cp-h 125 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cpóp. A-Xv c-ïv hÀ-j-§Ä-¡p-Ånð 71 i-X-am-\-ambn. A-´m-cm-{ã \m-Wy\n[n-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯msS, tUm. kn-Mv hen-b Øq-e km-¼¯n-I A-Uv-P-Ìv-saâp-IÄ \-S-¸m-¡n. ]-W, [-\-Imcy, hn-\n-a-b \nc-¡v \-b-§Ä hgn B-`y-´-cþhntZ-i A-k-´p-en-Xm-h-Ø Ip-d-bv-¡m³ A-Xph-gn I-gnªp. kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ [-\-C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \n-b-{´-W-¯n³ Io-gn-em¡n. [-\-Im-cyI-½n Ip-d¨p. hy-h-km-b-kw-cw-`-§Ä h-fÀ-¯p-ó co-Xn-bn-ep-Å km-¼¯n-I Im-em-hØ ]m-I-ambn. A-tX ka-bw kmaq-ly {]-Xn_-²-X km-£mð-¡-cn¡p-hm³ tImÀ-]-td-äv \n-Ip-Xn 40ð \n-ópw 45 i-X-am-\-am-¡n Iq-«n. ^-ew G-Xm\pw hÀ-j-§Ä¡p-Ånð hy-à-ambn. D-Zm-c-hð¡-c-W-¯n-\v ap-¼p-Å-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hym-]m-cw hen-sbm-c-f-hnð h-fÀ¨
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ssI-h-cn¨p. N-c-¡n-sâbpw tk-h\-§-fp-sSbpw I-b-äpa-Xn sam-¯ B-`y-´-c-Dð-]m-Z-\-hp-am-bn X-«n¨pt\m-¡p-t¼mÄ 1990ð 7.3 i-X-am-\ap-ïm-bn-cp-ó-Xv, 2000ð 14 i-X-am-\am-bn hÀ-[n¨p. C-tX Im-e-b-f-hnð, Nc-¡v tk-h-\ hym-]m-cw sam-¯ B-`y-´-c Dð-]m-Z-\-hp-am-bn X-«n¨pt\m-¡p-t¼mÄ, 17.2 i-X-am-\-¯nð \n-ópw 30.6 i-X-am-\-am-bn D-bÀ-óp. 1991se km¼-¯n-I-]-cn-jvIm-c-§Ä cm-Py-¯n-\v `m-hn-bnð A-Xn-th-Kw h-f-cm-\p-Å I-cp-¯p-ä km¼-¯n-I A-Sn-¯-d D-ïm¡n. Cu A-Sp-¯ hÀ-j-§-fnð, C-´y G-ähpw th-K-¯nð h-f-cp-ó ap³\n-c k-¼-Zv-L-S\bn-semóm-bn h-fÀ-ón-cpóp. C-Xn-\v ImcWw C¯-cw Zq-c-hym-]-I-^-e-§fp-ïm-¡p-ó ]-cn-jv-Im-c-§Ä-¡v [-\-Im-cy-a-{´n-bm-bn-cpó a³-taml³-kn-Mv Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn¨-p F-óXm-bn-cp-óp.
Cóv, C-´y tUm. a³-tam-l³knw-§n-t\m-Sv I-S-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óp F-óv Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¡p-óp. F-{X X-só sIm-Sp-¯mepw B I-Sw Xo-cnñ. F-¦nepw \-½p-sS Po-hnX-s¯ F-só-tó-¡p-am-bn am-än¯oÀ¯ tUm. a³-tam-l³-kn-Mn-\v H-cp Ffn-b Aw-Ko-Im-c-¯n-sâ kqN-\-bm-bn am-{Xw I-W-¡m-¡m-hp-ó H-cp ]p-c-kv-Im-cw \ð-Ip-I-bmWv. am-{Xañ, sse^v-ssSw A-No-hv-saâ v A-hmÀUm-b hn.kn. ]-ß-\m-`³ kv-kvam-I-c ]p-kv-Im-cw C-´y-bpsS an-I-¨ ]p-{X-òm-cnð H-cmÄ-¡v \ð-Ip-ó-Xv `m-Ky-am-bn I-W-¡m¡p-óp
(aW¸p-dw ^n-\m³-kv en-anä-Uv Fw.Unbpw kn.C.H-bpam-b hn.]n \-µ-Ip-amÀ e-b¬-kv ¢-ºv CâÀ-\m-jWð U-b-d-ÎÀ t_mÀ-Un-sâ t_mÀ-Uv A-t¸m-bnân Iq-Sn-bmWv.)
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_nkn\Êv
cmtPjv \mbÀ UbdIvSÀ/amÀ¡ävkv G¬kväv & bwKv F F ]n ssS t¥m-_- tI-c-f Nm-]v-äÀ {]-knUâv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv cm-tP-jv \mbÀ.
D-Å-hcpw Cñm-¯-hcpw X-½nð hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-ó A´ camWv \-ap-¡v Npäpw Im-Wp-ó km-aq-ly-]-cam-b amäw. \-ap-¡v ]p-d-¯p-Å H-cp {]-iv-\-am-bn C-Xv tXm-óm-sa-¦nepw \-ap-¡v Npäpw \-S-¡pó t]m-kn-äohpw s\-K-äohpw B-b am-ä-§Ä C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-amWv.
DÄt¨À-¡m-\p-Å
a-\-tÊm-sS _n-kn\-kv
sN-¿mw
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H
-cp Zi-Iw ap-¼v tkm-jyð _n-kn\-kv F-ó hm-¡v ]-c-kv-]-c-hn-cp-²am-b c-ïv hm-¡p-I-fp-sS Iq-Sn-t¨-c-em-bn-cpóp. Imc-Ww tkm-jyepw _n-kn-\-kpw ]-c-kv-]-c hn-cp-²am-b ap-J-§-fm-bncpóp. \n-ch-[n km-aq-ly hy-hkm-b-kw-cw-`-IÀ C-Xv i-cn-b-sñ-óv ]n-óo-Sv sX-fn-bn¨p. tkm-jyð _n-kn\-kv Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-sa-ó-Xnt\-¡mÄ _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v t\m¡n-¯p-S-§n-b-tXm-sS X-g-¨p-h-f-cpIbpw sN-bv-Xp. 2006se s\m-t_ð k½m-\ tP-Xm-hv s{]m-^. ap-l½-Zv bq\-kv ssa-t{Im sI-Un-äv F-ó _n-kn\-kv C-tIm-kn-kv-äw Øm-]n-¨ hy-àn-bmWv. A-Xv {Km-ao¬ _m-¦v h-gn _w-¥m-tZ-inð B-cw-`n-¡p-I bpw ]n-óo-Sv tem-Iw ap-gp-h³ ]-SÀóv ]n-Sn-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X {]-Øm\-amWv. km-aq-ly {]-iv-\-§Ä ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ _n-kn\-kv X-Xz-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn¡p-I F-ó-Xm-bn-cp-óp C-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-X-Xzw
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Xsó. km-aq-ly-{]-iv-\w a-äp-ÅhÀ ]-cn-l-cn-t¡-ï H-ó-sñópw Fñm-hcpw ap-ãn Np-cp-«n, Hm-tcm-cp¯À¡pw sN-¿m-\p-Å sNdn-b Imcy-§Ä X-óm-em-hpw-hn-[w sN-bv-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-t¡-ï H-óm-sWópw A-t±lw sX-fn-bn¨p. Cu-bn-sS C-km-^v _m-¦v kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ _n-kn\-kv {]-`m-j-W-¯nð s{]m-^. bq\-kv Nn-´I-sf D-e-bv-¡p-ó H-t«-sd B-i-b-§Ä ]-¦p-sh-¨p. D-Å-hcpw Cñm-¯-hcpw X-½nð hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-ó hn-S-hm-bn-cp-óp \-ap¡v Npäpw Im-Wp-ó km-aq-ly]-cam-b amäw. \-ap-¡v ]p-d-¯p-Å H-cp {]-iv-\-am-bn C-Xv tXm-óm-sa¦n-epw \-ap-¡v Npäpw \-S-¡pó t] m-kn-äohpw s\-K-äohpw B-b am-ä§Ä C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-amWv. \-½Ä Po-hn-¡p-ó km-aq-ly ]-cn-X-Øn-Ifn-se ]-e L-S-I-§fpw C-Xn-\v Im-cW-amWv. \-½-fnð ]-ecpw C-t¸mgpw B-iz-kn-¡pó-Xv \-½Ä a-äp-Å-h-cpam-bn \ñ-Xv t]m-se _-Ôw ]peÀ-¯p-óp F-ó- hn-iz-kn¨p-sIm-
ïmWv. tkm-jyð aoUn-b \-s½ a-äp-Å-h-cp-am-bn ap-s¼-tó-¡mfpw Iq-Sp-Xð A-Sp-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-óp Fópw \-½Ä Nn-´n-¡póp. \-½Ä ap-¼t¯-¡mfpw A-Sp-¯n-«p-ïv Fó-Xv i-cn-bmWv. ]-s£ \-½-Ä ]-c-kv ]-cw _-Ô-s¸-Sp-óXv, kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wnse ap-J-anñm¯ tIm-fp-Ifmbpw `m-j-bn-se sS-Iv-kv-ämbpw H-s¡-bm-Wv. C-sXñmw H-cp kzmÀ-°am-b k-aq-l-¯n-te-¡m-tWm \-s½ \-bn¡p-óXv? AtXm ]-c-kv]-cw {i-²n¡m-¯, Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw Iq-Sp-X-embn A-h-\-h-\n-te-¡v Xn-cn-ª H-cp tem-I-t¯¡mtWm \-½Ä ap-tódp-óXv. XoÀ-¨-bmbpw A-{X-bv-¡v {]-Xo-£-bnñm¯ tem-I-añ CXv. a-äp-Åh-sc k-lm-bn-t¡ï-Xv {]-[m-\-am-sW-óv Fñm-hÀ¡pw A-dn-bmw. k-lm-bw B-h-iy-ap-Å H-cmÄ-¡v tkh-\w \ð-tIï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-sWópw \-ap-¡dn-bmw. ]-s£ \-½p-sS kz-Im-cyIq-Snð \nópw ]p-d-¯p-Nm-Sm³
\-ap-¡v A-h-k-c-§-fn-sñ-ó-Xm-Wv Im-cWw. F-§n-s\-bm-Wv C-Xn-s\ a-dn-I-S¡p-I? C-hn-sS kzmÀ-°-ambn am{Xw Nn-´n-¡p-ó-Xnð \nópw am-dn Að-]w \n-kzmÀ-°-ambpw Nn-´n-¡m³ \-½Ä ]Tn-¡-Ww. Xp-S-¡-¡mÀ-¡v H-t«-sd kw-LS-\-IÄ Dïv. tdm-«dn, e-b¬-kv F-ón§-s\ tZ-io-bhpw A-´Àt±-io-bhpw {]m-tZ-in-I-hp-am-b kw-L-S-\-IÄ Dïv. Cu kw-L-S\-IÄ-s¡ñmw \n-b-am-h-en-Ifpw N-«-¡q-Sp-Ifpw D-ïv. km-aq-ly-\-òIÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m³ kam-\ a-\kv-I-cm-b B-fp-I-fp-sS k-a-bhpw ]n-´p-Wbpw t\-Sm³ Cu kw-LS-\-IÄ h-gn km-[n-¡pw. tdm«-dn CâÀ-\m-j-W-en-sâ k-lm-b-t¯msS t]mfntbm \nÀ-½mÀÖ-\w \-S-¯nb-Xv H-cp ¢m-kn-Iv tI-kmWv. tem-I-¯m-sI-bp-Å A-dn-b-s¸Sm-¯ a-\p-jyÀ tNÀ-óv k-aÀ-¸-W_p-²nbpw I-cp¯pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v H-cp tcmK-s¯ \m-Sp-I-S-¯p-I-bmbn-cpóp
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Z£ntW´y³ dosäbv hn]Wnbnse cmPmhv cmPys¯ Gähpa[nIw {]Nmcw t\Snb kwcw`IcnsemcmÄ, aqóp ]Xn ämïpIfne[nIambn tIcf¯nsâ Krtlm]IcW hnev]\taJebnð X\ Xmb hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨ hyànXzw.hnizk\obamb tkh\¯neqsS D] t`mIXm¡fpsS lrZb¯nð Øm\w]nSn¨ \´ne¯v {Kq¸nsâ Aac¡mc³ tIcf¯nsâ kz´w tKm]p \´ne¯v, Xriqcnð Ipdp¸w tdmUnse KmÀln I D]IcW§Ä hnð¡pó Hcp sNdnb tjmdqanð \nópw tIcf¯nepS \ofw 35 dos«bvð tjmdqapIfpambn \´ne¯vþPnþamÀ«v ssP{Xbm{X XpScpIbmWv
Xr
iqcnse \´ne¯vþ PnþamÀ«ns\ Ce t{ÎmWnIv taJ ebnse amä§Ä¡\pkrXambn DbÀ¯póXnð tKm]p \´ne¯nsâ ]²XnIÄ Hcp {][m\ hgn¯ncnhmbn. tIcf¯nse UnPnäð XcwK¯n\\p kcn¨v Cu taJebnse 200þe[nIw, tZiob, A´ÀtZiob {_m³UpIÄ dos«bnð hnXcW¯neqsS \´ne¯vþPnþamÀ«v C´ybnse Gähpw henb dos«bnð irwJebmbn amäpIbmbncpóp. BtKmfXe¯nð {]ikvXamb {_m³UpIfpsS A]qÀÆhpw, AXym[p\nIhpamb ho«p]IcW§Ä tIcf¯nepS\o fapÅ D]t`màm¡Ä¡v kXy kÔamb tkh\¯neqsS e`yam¡m³ \´ne¯vþPnþamÀ«n\v km[n¨n«pïv. Fñm {]apJ {_m³UpIfpsSbpw \¼À 1 UoeÀamcpsS Øm\¯v tKm]p \´ne¯v {Kq¸v \ne sImÅpóp.
Cu _nkn\Êv cwKt¯¡v Xm¦fpsS ISóphchns\¡pdn¨v R§fpsS hmb\¡mcpambn ]¦phbv¡mtam ? 1984 ð \´ne¯nsâ
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BZy tjm-
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dqw Xriqcnð Ipdp¸w tdmUnembncpóp Bcw`n¨Xv. Cet{ÎmWnIv cwK¯v tIcf¯nse D]t`màm¡Ä¡v A´mcm{ã \nehmc¯nepÅ Fñm kmt¦XnIhnZyIfpw e`yam¡pI FópÅ Fsâ Hcp kz]v\ km£XvImcambncpóp AXv. A¡mes¯ an¡ {]apJ {_m³ UpIfpw Ct¸mÄ \nehnenñ. Aóv tIcf¯nð sSenhnj³ P\{i² t\Sn¯pS§nb Imeambncpóp. _nkn\Êv Bcw`n¨t¸mÄ am\y amb Hcp _nkn\Êv Ahkcw Cu cwK¯psïópÅXv R§Ä a\ Ênem¡n, _nkn\Ênð R§Ä Im¯pkq£n¡pó Nne aqey§fpïv. AXnð\nsómcn¡epw Hcp amähp apïmInñ.
hfÀ¨bv¡v ImcWamb hgn¯ncnhpIÄ Fs´m s¡bmsWóv ]dbmtam ? R§fpsS _nkn\kn\v iàamb ASn¯dbpïv . _nkn \Ênsâ hfÀ¨bv¡mhiyamb Imcy§fnð IqSpXð {i² sNep ¯pIbmbncpóp BZyw sNbvX Xv. BtKmfhð¡cW¯nsâ
R§fpsS _nkn\kn\v iàamb ASn¯dbpïv. _nkn\Ênsâ hfÀ¨bv¡mhiyamb Imcy§fnð IqSpXð {i² sNep¯pIbmbncpóp BZyw sNbvXXv.
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`mKambn [mcmfw kwcw`IÀ Cu taJebnte¡v ISóphcnIbpw ISp¯ aÕcw \ne\nð¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F¦nepw R§fpsS hfÀ¨ Fñmbvt¸mgpw kpØncambncpóp, 2004 ð Xriqcnse \µneXv-þPnþamÀ«nsâ DZvLmS\w _nkn\Ênð Hcp henb hgn¯ncnhmbn. tIcf¯nse BZys¯ henb ho«p]IcW tjmdqapIfnð Hómbncpóp CXv. XriqÀ, tImgnt¡mSv, Xncph\´ ]pcw, I®qÀ, sIm¨n, s]cn´ð a®, sImñw, Ccn§me¡pS, hmSm\¸Ån, Bän§ð, Icp \mK¸Ån, tIm«bw, sXmSp]pg, aqhmäp]pg, Be¸pg, s]cp¼m hqÀ, ]¯\wXn«, ]«m¼n, ]me, t\aw, tIm«¡ð, Xncphñ, a®mÀ¡mSv, sImbnemïn, hSIc FónhnS§fnð hn]peamb tjmdqapIÄ Xpd¡m³ km[n¨p. R§fpsS kmón[yw IqSpXð \Kc§fnte¡v F¯n¡m\pw R§fpsS tjmdqapIÄ 50 Bbn amäm\pw Dt±in¡póp.
D]t`màm¡Ä F´psImïv
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D]t`màmhn\v anI¨ tkh\w \ðIpóXn\mbn Pn amÀ«nsâ apgph³ kwL¯n\pw ]cnioe\w e`n¨n«pïv. tKm]p \´ne¯v Pn amÀ«v XncsªSp¡póp? PnþamÀ«nð tjmdqapIfnð hcpó Hmtcm D]t`màmhpw kt´mjt¯msSbmWv tjmdpw hn«p t]mIpóXv. anXamb hnebn ð KpWtaòbpÅ Dð¸ó§Ä kz´am¡m³ Ignbpóp FóXn\m emWXv. temIs¯ Gähpw anI¨ DXv]ó§Ä Ah\hsâ XmXv] cya\pkcn¨v XncsªSp¡mw FópÅXmWv ChnSs¯ {]tXy IX. PnþamÀ«v CS\ne¡msc Hgnhm¡n t\cn«mWv Dð¸ó§Ä hn]Wnbnse¯n¡póXv. AXpsImïv D]t`màmhn\v AhÀ AÀln¡pó CfhpIÄ sImSp¡phm³ km[n¡pw. CXv
D]tbmàm¡Ä¡v IqSpXð hnizmkyX \ðIpóp. aäv I¼\n IÄ¡v amÀ¡änð e`yamb Fñm {_m³UpIfpw {]ZÀin¸n¡m³ Ignbnñ; AhÀ X§fpsS Dð¸ó§Ä ImätemKpIÄ ImWn¡pIbpw XpSÀóv Dð¸ów e`yam¡pIbpw sN¿póp. t\sc adn¨v, Fñm {_m³UpIfpw {]ZÀin¸n¡m³ aXnbmb CSw DÅ tKm]p \´ne¯v Pn amÀ«n\v, Hmtcm {_m³Upw/tamUensâ {] IS\w D]t`màmhn\v t\cn«v ImWphm\pw AhcpsS B{K l¯n\\pkcn¨v CãapÅ {_m³UpIÄ kz´am¡phm\p apÅ kuIcy§Ä Dïv. Hmtcm D]t`màmhpw hnhn[§fmb kz`mhcoXnIfpw Xmev]cy§ fpapÅhcmWv. D]t`màmhn\v anI¨ tkh\w \ðIpóXn\mbn Pn amÀ«nsâ apgph³ kwL¯n \pw ]cnioe\w e`n¨n«pïv. kwcw`IXzw, D]t`màr hn] W\w, hn]W\hnXcWw, _nkn\ kv amt\Pvsaâv, {_m³Uv _nðUnwKv Fónhbnepw {]mhoWyw
t\Snbn«pÅhcmWv
Xm¦Ä Nne aqey§sf Ipdn¨v ]dªncpóphtñm? hniZoIcn¡mtam? D]t`màm¡Ä¡v e`n¡m hpóXnðht¨ähpw anI¨ kuI cy§Ä \ðIm\mWv R§Ä {ian¡póXv. AXv Xsóbm Wv IqSpXð D]t`màm¡sf R§fnte¡v BIÀjn¡póXpw. tkhIÀ¡v cmPmhpt]mse bmWv R§Ä¡v D]t`màm¡fpw. AXvsImïv AhcpsS Bh iy§Ä a\knem¡n thïXv sNbvXpsImSp¡phm\pw AKoIrX kÀÆokpIÄ km[yamb coXnbnð e`yam¡phm\pw R§Ä {]tXyIw {i²n¡pópïv. Hcn¡ð \´ne¯vþ PnþamÀ«n³ \nópw km[\§Ä hm§pó HcmÄ XpSÀópw R§ sf¯só kao]n¡psaópÅXmWv. ITn\m[zm\¯n\v ]Icw hbv¡m³ asämónñ Fóv hnizkn¡póp. Cós¯ \nebnð R§sf hfÀ¯nbXpw ITn\m[zm\amWv
Hm¬sse³ tjm¸nwKpIfpsS ImeamWtñm Cs¸mÄ. CXv ]mc¼cyhym]mcs¯ GsX¦nepw coXnbnð _m[n¡ptam? Hm¬sse³ tjm¸nMv Hcp ^mj³ Bbnamdns¡mïncn¡pó ImeL«amWnt¸mÄ. Krtlm]Ic WcwK¯v AXv F{XIïv hnPbn¡pw FóXn\pd¸nñ. an¡ Krtlm]IcW §Ä¡pw C³Ìmtfj³ BhiyamWv. Hm¬sse\nð hm§póhbv¡v Cu tkh\w e`yañ. sImdnbdnð Øe¯v F¯n¨p\ðIpI am{XamWv sN¿póXv. C¯cw A\p`h§Ä R§fpsS D]t`màm¡Ä¡v Dïm Inñ FópÅXv Rm³ Dd¸ph cp¯nbn«pïv. kpc£nXambn ho«p]IcW§Ä hoSpIfnð C³ Ìmtfj³ \S¯pIbpw ]nóoSpÅ Fñm tkh\§fpw R§Ä hogvNhcp¯msX \ðIpIbpw sN¿póp. C¯cw kuIcy§Ä Hm¬sse³ kwhn[m\¯nð e`yañ. AXpsImïmWv Hm¬sse³ ]mc¼cycoXnbnepÅ hym]mc ¯nsâ {]kàn \ãamIm¯Xv. Rm\pw Hcp Hm¬sse³ kwhn[m\w
B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
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Hcp¡nbn«pïv, www.nandiHm¬sse\n eqsS D]IcW§Ä hm§m\m {Kln¡póhÀ¡v Cu sskäneqsS hm§mhpóXmWv. am{Xañ tjmdqanð \nópw t\cn«v hm§póhÀ¡v In«pó Fñm kuIcy§fpw bmsXmcp hogvNbpw IqSmsX e`n¡póXmWv.
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bqWnIv Fó ]Z¯nt\mSv tKm]p \´ne¯v Fó hyànsb D]an¨mð ?
D]t`màm¡fpsS
Bhiy§fdnªv hfscb[nIw Ah ]cnlcn¡m kt´mjw hn\ \pÅ coXnIÄ bt¯msS aäp \S¸nem¡pIbpw Øm\ XXzw. ÅhtcmSv s]cpamsN¿pI. tkmjyð dpI FóXmWv Chsbms¡bmhmw aoUnbIÄ {][m\w. \½psS Fsó hyXyØ\mbn AS¡nhmgpó Øm]\¯nð \n§Ä¡v tXmópóXv Cu ImeL« tPmen sN¿pó ¯nð s{S³ Fñmt]scbpw UpIÄ krãn Hcpt]mse ImWp ¡pI FópÅXv Hcp henb kw` Ibpw CS]gIpIbpw sN¿pI. hañ. A´mcm{ã hn]Wnbnend amk¯nð Hcp XhWsb¦nepw §pó Fñm Dð¸ó§fpw Fñm tjmdqapIfpw kµÀin¨v AtóZnhkwXsó C´ybnepw BhiyapÅ \nÀt±i§Ä temôv sN¿póp. \ðIpIbpw. D]t`màm¡fpsS Bhiy§fdnªv Ah ]cnl _nkn\Ênð IpSpw_¯nsâ cn¡m\pÅ coXnIÄ \S¸nem ]n´pW? ¡pIbpw sN¿pI. Chsbms¡ `mcybpw cïp a¡fpw t] bmhmw Fsó hyXyØ\mbn c¡p«nIfpaS§póXmWv Fsâ \n§Ä¡v tXmópóXv IpSpw_w. `mcy ssj\n tKm]p, ]n´pWbpambn FtómsSm¸w hn]Wnbnse ]pXnb s{S³UpIÄ GsXms¡bmWv? s{S³UpIÄ Ct¸mgpw amdns¡mïncn¡pw. DZm lcW¯n\v thÄUv I¸v ^pSvt_mÄ kokWnð 40þ65 Côv FðCUn kvamÀ«v SnhnIÄ s{S³Umbncpóp. henb kv{Io\n ð IfnImWm³ IgnbpI FóXv Fñmt]cpw Cãs¸SpóXn\mð 40þ65 Côv FðCUn kvamÀ«v SnhnIÄ¡v I¼\nIsfñmw Xsó {]tXyI hnebpw k½m\§fpw GÀs¸Sp¯nbncpóp. C¯c¯nð D]t`màmhnsâ Bhiya\p kcn¨v IrXyambpw AXv sImSp¡pI FóXmWv ASn
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AÀÖp³ \´ne¯v
Dïv. aIÄ sFizcy \´ne¯v, acpaI³ tUm. kpPnXv kp[ojv. AhÀ¡p cïv a¡Ä Z£bpw {[phpw. Ipsshänð _nkn\ ÊmWhÀ¡v. aI³ AÀÖp³ \´ne¯v. eï\nð\nópw _nkn\Êv amt\Pvsaânð _ncp Zm\´c _ncpZw t\Sn Ct¸mÄ Fsó _nkn\Ênð klm bn¡póp. acpaIÄ AjohnI. ]pXp XeapdbpsS s{S³UpIfpw tkmjyðaoUnb A]vtUäpIfpw _nkn\Ên\p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯póXv AÀPpsâ NpaXebnemWv. `mcybpsSbpw a¡fpsSbpw ]n´pWbpÅXpsImïv Xsó bmWv Icpt¯msS _nkn\kv aptóm«psImïpt]mIm³ Ignbp óXv
aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv bpWoIv ssSwkv F^v.Fw._n AhmÀUv 2018
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W¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv bpWoIv ssSwkv F^v.Fw._n AhmÀ UpIÄ k½m\n¨p. sIm¨n {Iu¬ ¹mkbnð Pqsse 20\v \Só hÀ®m`hpw {]uV Kw`ocamb NS§nemWv ]{´ ïmaXv aW¸pdw anóse ^nenw Snhn AhmÀUpIfpw _nkn\Êv AhmÀUpIfpw hnXcWw sNbvXXv. aW¸pdw Fw.Un, kn.C.H, kn.sF.sF tIcf tÌäv Iu¬knð ap³ sNbÀam\pam b hn.]n \µIpamÀ `{ZZo]w sImfp¯n F^v.Fw._n Ahm ÀUv Zm\¨S§v DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. s]Kmkkv sNbÀ am³ tUm. APnXv chn,tUm Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m, AUz. B\µv, _n Fkv IrjvW AtÊmkntbävÊv, tUm. Pn Un knwKv, {]ikvX kn\na \S³ emep AeI-vkv, Ahm ÀUv Pqdn AwK§fmb tdmbn aW¸nÅnð, kn\n amkwhn[mbI³ kemw _m¸p FónhÀ NS§nð
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BKÌvþsk]v-äw_À18 2018 s^{_phcnþamÀ¨v
kónlnXcmbncpóp. kn\na, sSenhnj³, _nkn\Êv cwKs¯ {]apJÀ DÄs¸sS \ndª kZÊns\ km£n\nÀ¯n hnhn[ taLeIfnse {]Xn`IÄ F^v.Fw._n AhmÀUv kzoIcn¨p. anI¨ \S\pÅ ]pck-vImcw C{µ³kpw anI¨ \Sn¡pÅ ]pck-v Imcw koa Pn.\mbcpw Gäphm§n. anI¨ \hmKX kwhn[mbI\pÅ ]pck-vImcw t{Käv ^mZÀ Fó kn\nabpsS kwhn[m\¯n\v l\o ^v AZm\n AÀl\mbn. "Bsfmcp¡w' Fó kn\na bnð C{µ³kv IYm]m{Xambn Pohn¡pIbmbncpóp. Pò kn²ambnIn«nb Ignhns\ tIcfm kÀ¡mcpw BZcn¨p. Xmc PmUIÄ GXpanñm¯ km[mcW¡mc\mb Xmcs¯ kZÊv HóS¦w Fgptóä\nóv lÀjmcht¯msS kzoIcn¨p.
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ap¸s¯móv hÀj§fmbn A`n\ bcwK¯v \ndkmón[yamb A`n\ tb{Xn. \membnc¯nev]cw \mSI§Ä apóqdntesd kocnb epIÄ \qänFgp]¯nbônð¸cw kn\naIÄ Cu A`n\tb{XnbpsS A`n\b anIhn\mWv anI¨ \Sn¡pÅ ]pck-vImcw koa Pn \mbsc AÀlbm¡nbXv. Ign hpÅ IemImcòmcpsS IgnhpIÄ AwKoIcn¡s]Spt¼mfmWv AhmÀUpIÄ¡v alXztadpóXv. ChnsSbmWv anósse ^nenw Sohn AhmÀUnsâ {]kàn. aoUnb hn`mKw AhmÀUn\v AÀlcmbhÀ: anI¨ kocnbð hm\¼mSn (Gjyms\äv, \nÀ½mWw Ah´nI {Intbj³kv), anI¨ Xnc¡YmIr¯v sI.sI cmPohv (Abes¯ kpµcn, kqcy Sn.hn), anI¨ Nn{XkwtbmPI³þtPmÀPv apï¡ð(Gjys\äv \yqkv ), anI¨ hmÀ¯ AhXmcI knPn D®nIrjvW³(Poh\v Sn.hn), anI¨ Bt£] lmky ]cn]mSn k\ojv Sn.sI (Xncphm FXnÀhm, at\mca \yqkv ), anI¨ hmÀ¯ AhXmcI³ tKm]oIrjvW³ sI.BÀ(aoUnb h¬), anI¨ A`napJ]cn]mSn tjm Kpcp (A\o jv, amXr`qan \yqkv), anI¨ tdUn tbm tPm¡n knÔp _nPp (lnäv 96.7 F^v.Fw Zp_mbv). _nkn\kv cwK¯v XtâXmb hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨p hnPbw ssIhcn¨ kwcw`IcmWv _nkn\kv AhmÀUn\v AÀlcmbXv. _nkn\ kv AhmÀUpIÄ þ AhmÀUn\v AÀlcmbhÀ s{]m^jWð FI-vke³kn AhmÀUv C³ tlmkv]nämenän an\n kmP³ hÀKokv (kn.C.H, kmPv FÀ¯v dntkmÀSv), hna¬F³{S{]WÀ AhmÀUv
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j_m\ ss^kev (tIm^u ïÀ sshkv sNbcvt]gvk¬, sI.C.F^v tlmÄUnwKvkv Bâv sI.C.F^v C³{^), _nkn\ kv F\m»À Hm^v Zn CbÀ 2018þ{]ho¬ hn.kn (UbdÎÀ Hm]tdj³kv Bâv ]»nIv dntej³kv, {iotKmIpew {Kq]v Hm^v I¼\okv), s{]m^jWð FI-vke³kn AhmÀUv C³ FâÀsSbnsòâv kt´mjv Sn.Ipcphnf ( Fw Un, aq¬tjm«v FâÀssS³saâv ss{]häv enan äUv ), dosSbveÀ AhmÀUv Hm^v Z CbÀ 2018 hn.F APvað (amt\ PnwKv UbdÎÀ, _nkvan {Kq¸v), bwKv F³{S{]WÀ AhmÀUv tPm¬k¬ X¦¨\v (^uïnwKv UbdÎÀ C_n5 AssUztkgvkv. tImw, UbdÎÀ Hm^v _nkn\ kv Uhe]vsaâv, SnñÀ dnbmðän CâÀ\mjWð), FâÀ{]WÀ Hm^v Zn CbÀ 2018 sI.sI.hn.Fkv cmPp (kn.Fw.Un. BÀ.F.Fw Cw]I-vkv tImÀ]tdj³), ^mÌv t{Km¯v F³{S{]WÀ AhmÀUv 2018 _m_p ]Wn¡À (kn.Fw.Un, ]Wnt¡gvkv {Smhðkv). aW¸pdw ^n\m³kv enanäUv, UnIyq hm¨kv, bpWoIv ssSwkv, Ið]\ CâÀ\mjWð, thÄUv ]okv Bâv Unt¹makn HmÀKss\ tkj³, ]d¡m«v dntkmÀSvkv, tIm¬^Utdj³ Hm^v CâÀ\m jWð A{IUntäj³ I½oj³, bpSn Snhn Nm\ð, sFizcy AUzÀssSknwKv {]mtbmPIcmb AhmÀUv \nibpsS kwLmSIÀ s]Kmkkv t¥m_ð Bbncpóp.
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CâÀ\mjW ^mj³ s^Ìv 2018
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^m
j³ cwKs¯ \qX\ Unssk\pIfpsS If£ \pambn BdmaXv CâÀ \mjWð ^mj³ s^Ìv sIm¨n {Iu¬ ¹mkbnð \Sóp. ankv Gjy, ankv Iyq³ Hm^v C´y, ankv ku¯v C´y, anknkv ku¯v C´y, ankv ¥mw thÄUv Fóo kuµcy aÕc§Ä Hcp¡pó tUm. APnXv chnbpsS kwhn[m\¯nemWv CâÀ\mjWð ^mj³ s^Ìv Act§dnbXv.
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BIÀjI§fmbUnssk\À hkv{X§fWnªv _wKfqcphntebpw tIcf¯nsebpw {]ikvX tamUepIÄ dm¼nð NphSph¨p. ^mjsâ hÀ® {]]ô¯nte¡v Ip«n¡p¸mb§fpbpambn skd InUvkv shbÀ Fó ]pXnb {_m³Uv {]Imi\w sNbvXp. Unssk\À hkv{X§fWnªv ]q¯p¼nIsft¸mse IpªptamUepIÄ dm¼nð NphSph¨Xv \ndª kZÊnsâ a\wIpfnÀ¸n¨ Imgv¨Ifmbncpóp. Iað amWnt¡¯v (kuknI), aRvPpj taml³ (sUónkv tamÀ«³), \nj jmlv (Un.H.hn), kt´mjvIpamÀ (kp\µ If£³kv), sÌ^n (Z sFhdn \oUnð), tizX tat\m³ (X\q c, skd), (tamZ Zn ÌpUntbm) FónhcpsS IchncpXnð hncnª hkv{X§Ä AWnªmbncpóp tamUepIÄ dm¼nse¯nbXv. PqUv s^enI-vkmWv BdmaXv CâÀ\mjWð ^mjðv s^Ìnsâ sImdntbm{Km^n \nÀhln¨Xv.
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^n\m³kv
sN-dpIn-S \n-Ip-XnZm-b-Icpw a-äv H-gn-hm-¡n-bn-«p-Å a-äv Nne-scbpw am-än-\nÀ-¯n-bmð, Fñm \n-Ip-XnZm-b-Icpw amkm-am-kw dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¡Ww. c-ïv {][m-\ ]-«n-Itbm-Sv IqSn-b e-fnamb t^m-am-Wv dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óXv. ]p-d-t¯-¡p-Å hn-X-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v F-gp-Xm-\m-Wv H-cp tImfw. C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv F-gpXm-\m-Wv c-ïma-s¯ tIm-fw.
AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D-½³ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bn-se {]ap-J A-`n-`m-j-I-\m-Wv AUz. sj-dn km-ap-th D½³. Sm-Ivkv, tImÀ-]-td-äv \nb-aw F-¶n-h-bn ssh-Z-Kv[yw t\Sn-b A-t±-lw H-cp Nm-t«À-Uv A-¡u-ï âpw tIm-kv-äv A-¡u-ï âpw I¼-\n sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn-bmWv.
PnF-kvSn-:
Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-kn-en-sâ {][m-\ Xo-cp-am-\§Ä
cm
-Py-s¯ ]-tcm-£\n-Ip-Xn kw-hn-[m\-¯nð G-ä-hpw hen-b \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-jv-Im-c-am-bn-cpóp Nc-¡v tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn AY-hm Pn-F-kv-Sn F-óv \n-kwi-bw ]-dbmw. Pq-em-bv 2017\v Nc-¡v \n-Ip-Xn \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xp-apXð. i-àam-b Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu-¬-kn-en-sâ Xo-cp-am-\§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð hnhn-[ am-ä-§Ä \n-b-a-¯nð h-cp-¯p-Ibp-ïm-bn. 2018 Pq-em-bv 21\v \-Só tbm-K-¯nð Iu¬-knð kzm-KXmÀ-lam-b G-Xm\pw am-ä-§Ä \nÀ-tZ-in¨p. hnhn-[ N-c-¡p-IÄ-¡pÅ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bnð Ipd-hv h-cp-¯n-bXn-\v ]pd-sa Iu¬-knð Nn-e L-S\m-]-cam-b am-ä-§-fpw \nÀ-tZ-in¨p. tbm-K-\nÀ-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn-¨v hm-jnw-Kv sa-jo³, d-{^n-P-td-tä-gvkv, sS-en-hnj³ F-óo D-]-t`m-àr Dð-]-ó-§fp-sS Pn-F-kv-Sn 28 i-X-am-\-¯nð \n-ópw 18 i-X-am-\-am-¡n Xm-gv-¯n. Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-knð \nÀ-tZ-in-¨ am-ä-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨mWv Cu te-J-\¯nð {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-ó-Xv.
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1. sImw-t]m-kn-j³ kv-Io-an-\v Io-gnð \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ t\-«-sa-Sp¡p-t¼mÄ sIm-t]m-kn-j³ ]²-Xn Xn-csª-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å hn-äp-hchv H-cp tIm-Sn-bnð \n-ópw 1.5 tIm-Sn-bm-¡n D-bÀ-¯n-bn-«pïv. C-t¸mg-s¯ Øn-Xn-bnð, tkh-\w \ð-Ip-ó- c-Pn-kv-tä-Uv hy-ànIÄ (sd-kv-sämdâv tkh-\w C-Xnð D-Äs]-Snñ) sIm-t]m-kn-j³ kv-Io-an-\v AÀ-lcñ. C-\n Dð-]m-Z-I-t\m I-¨h-S-¡m-ct\m \ð-Ip-ó tkh-\w A-\p-_-Ô kzm-`-h-t¯m-Sv Iq-Sn-bXm-sW-¦nepw(A-Xmb-Xv hnð-]-\m´-c tk-h\w, hmdân XoÀ-ó-Xn-\v ti-j-ap-Å tkh-\w Fón-h Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-«n-«p-sï-¦nð) tk-h-\-¯n-\v AÀ-l-cñ. tað-kq-Nn-¸n-¨ B-i-b-¡p-g-¸ap-ïm-¡p-ó km-l-N-cy-w I-W-¡nse-Sp-¯mð, Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-knð \nÀ-tZ-in¨-Xv sImw-t]m-kn-j³ kvIow Xp-S-cm-\-\p-h-Zn-¡pó-Xv H-cp hy-hØ-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n am{Xw a-Xn-sb-ómWv. hy-h-Ø
C-Xm-Wv. \ð-Ip-ó tk-h-\-¯n-sâ A-\p-]mXw ap³ km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-j¯n-se sam-¯w hn-äp-h-c-hn-sâ 10 i-X-am-\w AY-hm A-ôv e-£w C-Xnð GXmtWm Iq-Sp-Xð A-Xv I-W-¡m-¡n-bmð a-Xn-sb-óm-Wv. 2. dn-t«¬ ^-b-enw-Kp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸«v dnt«¬ ^-b-enw-Kn-sâ ho-£-W¯nð t\m-¡n-bmð, Iu¬-knð C-t¸mÄ H-cp kp-{][m-\ L-S-\m-am-äam-Wv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv. sa-bv 2018ð \-S-ó tbm-Kw HmÀ-½n-¨mð C-¡m-cyw hy-à-am-Ipw. Pn-F-kv-Sn dn-t«¬ Un-ssk-sâ A-SnØm-\ X-Xz-§Ä Iu-¬-knð Aw-Ko-Icn-¨n-cpóp. dn-t«¬ t^mÀ-am-än-\v A-´n-acq-] \ð-Im\pw \n-a-b-¯nð
B-h-iyam-b am-äw h-cp-¯m-\pw \nb-a-k-anXn-tbm-Sv Iu¬-knð \nÀ-t±-in-¨n-cpóp. tbm-K-¯nð B cq-]-L-S-\bpw _n-kn\-kv {]-{Inbbpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. sN-dpIn-S \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-IÀ-¡v dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n¡m³ hf-sc e-fn-Xam-b H-cp cq-] L-S-\ X-¿m-dm¡n. am-km-am-kw \n-Ip-Xn am-{Xw \ð-In, ss{Xam-k dn-t«¬ \ð-Im-\p-Å H-cp A-h-kchpw \ð-In. sN-dpIn-S \n-Ip-XnZm-b-Icpw a-äv H-gn-hm-¡n-bn-«p-Å a-äv Nn-e-scbpw am-än-\nÀ-¯n-bmð, Fñm \n-Ip-XnZmb-Icpw am-km-am-kw dn-t«¬ k-aÀ¸n-¡Ww. c-ïv {][m-\ ]-«n-I-tbm-Sv IqSn-b e-fnamb t^m-am-Wv dn-t«¬ k-aÀ-¸n-¡m³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óXv.
]p-d-t¯-¡p-Å hn-X-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨v F-gp-Xm-\m-Wv H-cp tImfw. C³]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv F-gp-Xm-\m-Wv c-ïma-s¯ tIm-fw. hnð-]-\-¡mc\v Xp-SÀ-¨mb-bn C³-thm-bv-kp-IÄ A-]vtem-Uv sN-¿mw. hm-§p-óbmÄ¡v Cu C³-thm-bv-kp-IÄ tem-¡v sN-bv-Xv A-¸-t¸mÄ C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv t\-Smw. C-§n-s\ hm-§p-ó-bmfpw hnð-]-\-¡m-c \pw A-t¹m-Uv sN-¿p-ó C³-thm-bvkpI-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n dn-t«-WpI-fp-sS \-sñm-cp `mKw X-ó-¯m-t\ k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-ó {]-{In-b \-S-¡pw. Cu am-ä-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð, _n-kn-\-Êp-IÄ-¡v A-h-cnð \n-óv N-c-¡p-hm-§p-Ibpw A-hÀ-¡v Nc¡v hnð-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-ó
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^n\m³kv C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ dn-t«-Wp-IÄ Ir-Xy-ambn ^-bð sN-¿p-ón-tñ F-óv D-d¸m-¡m-\m-hpw. dn-t«-Wp-IÄ ^-bð sN-¿p-ó-Xnð ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«mð, sX-äm-tbm A-]qÀ-®-am-tbm hn-i-Zmwi-§Ä ]q-cn-¸n-¨mð A-Xv kw-`-cn¡p-ó-h-À-¡pw hm-§p-ó-h-À¡pw C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv A-h-Im-is¸-Sm-\p-Å km-[yX-sb a-§-teð]n-¡pw. C¯cw {]-iv-\-§Ä e-Lq-I-cn¡m³, ]pXn-b dn-t«¬ ^-b-enw-Kv Un-ssk³ C³-thm-bv-kp-IÄ ]-cnjv-¡-cn-¡m\pw dn-t«-Wnð a-äv hn-iZmw-i-§Ä ]n-óo-Sv tNÀ-¡m \pw D-Å ku-Icyw \ð-Ipóp. H-cn-bv-¡ð k-aÀ-¸n-¨ dn-t«¬, ]-cnjv-I-cn-¡p-óp-sï-¦nð A-Xv A-sa âv-saâv dn-t«¬ ^-bð sN-bv-Xv th-Ww k-aÀ-¸n-¡m³. 93i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn Zm-b-Icpw A-ôv tIm-Sn-bnð Xm-sg hn-äp-h-c-hpÅ-h-cm-sW-óv Iu¬-knð I-sï¯n-bn-«pïv. C¯-cw \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b I-sc k-lm-bn-¡m-\m-Wv Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-knð A-ôv tIm-Sn-bnð Xm-sg hn-äp-h-c-hp-Å sN-dpIn-S \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ aq-óv am-k¯n-semcn¡-te dn-t«¬ \ð-tI-ïq F-ó \nb-aw sIm-ïp-h-óXv. A¯-cw \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-IÀ-¡v k-lPv, kp-Kw F-óo c-ïv X-cw e-fn-Xam-b dn-t«¬ t^mw cq-]-Ið-]-\-sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv Iu¬-knð. Cu dn-t«-Wp-Ifnð, ]q-cn-¸n-t¡-ï hn-i-Zam-b hnh-c-§Ä Øn-cw \ð-Ip-ó dn-t«¬ t^m-an-t\-¡mÄ hf-sc Ip-d-shbp-Åq. ]pXn-b dn-t«¬ ^-b-enw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ a-säm-cp {]-tXyI-X \nð dn-t«¬ ^-bð sN-¿pó-hÀ¡v (A-Xmb-Xv hm-§-enepw hnð-¸-\-bnepw G-À-s¸-Sm¯ \n-IpXn-Zm-bIÀ) Im-cy-§Ä Ip-sd-¡q-Sn e-fn-X-am-¡n F-ó-XmWv. C-¡q-«À-¡v F-kv-FwF-kv h-gn dn-t«-Wp-IÄ ^-bð sN-¿m-\p-Å ku-Icyw \ðIn-bn-«p-ïv. 3. sS-Iv-ssÌð hy-h-km-b-¯n-\p-Å t\-«§Ä C-t¸mg-s¯ k-{¼-Zm-b-¯nð, Xp-Wn-¯-c-§Ä-¡v hy-h-Ø-IÄ-¡v hn-t[-b-ambn A-ôv i-X-am-\w Pn-Fkv-Sn-bmWv Cu-Sm-¡p-ó-Xv.
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B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
C³-shÀ«-Uv \n-Ip-Xn L-S-\ \ne \nð-¡p-ó-Xn-\mð, A-t¸mÄ sImSp-¯p-XoÀ-¡m-sX Ip-óp-Iq-Sp-ó C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv ]n-óo-Sv \ð-Im³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-óXñ. Hu-«v-]p-«v \n-Ip-Xn _m-[y-X-tb-¡mÄ C³-]p-«v \n-Ip-Xn A-[n-I-am-hp-ó Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-am-Wv C³-shÀ«-Uv \n-Ip-Xn L-S-\ F-óv ]-d-bp-óXv. C-§n-s\-bp-Å Øn-Xn-hn-ti-j-¯nem-Wv \n-Ip-Xn Ip-óp-Iq-Sp-ó-Xv. tað ]-dª-Xv I-W-¡m-¡nbmð, Cu Øn-Xn-hn-ti-jw aq-ew Xp-Wn-¯-c-ta-J-e A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¡p-ó hn-j-a-X-IÄ I-W-¡m-¡ns¡m-ïv Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-knð C³-shÀ«-Uv \n-Ip-Xn L-S-\-bp-Å Xp-Wn-¯-c-§Ä¡pw do^-ïv A-\p-
h-Zn-¡m³ \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. Ip-óp-Iq-Sp-ó C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv do^-ïv sN-¿p-ó Imcyw `m-hn-bnð A-\p-h-Zn-¡-s¸-t«-¡mw. 4. tlm-«ð hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v t\-«-§Ä {]-Jym]n-X Xm-cn-^n-s\ A-SnØm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv tlm-«ð hy-h-km-b-¯n-\v \n-Ip-Xn \nc-¡v C-t¸mÄ _m-[-I-am-hp-óXv. D-Zm-lc-W-¯n\v, H-cp dq-an-sâ {]-Jym]n-X Xm-cn^v 7,500 cq-]-bnð Iq-Sp-X-emsW-¦nð, Pn-F-kv-Sn \nc-¡v C-Xn-sâ 28 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cn-¡pw. tlm-«ð ap-dn C-Xnð Iq-Sp-Xtem Ip-dhnt\m \ð-In-bmepw Cu-Sm-¡p-ó \n-Ip-Xnbnð am-ä-ap-ïm-hnñ. C-\n {]-Jym ]n-X \n-c¡v 8,000 cq-]-bm-sW-ón-cn-
¡s«. A-Xn-sâ 28 i-X-am-\-am-Wv \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn \ð-tI-ï-Xv. C-\n tlm-«ð ap-dn B-dm-bn-cw cq-]-bv-¡mWv sIm-Sp-t¡-ïn-h-ó-sX-ómð t]m-epw 8000 cq-]-bp-sS 28 i-X-am-\am-Wv \n-Ip-Xn \ð-tI-ï-Xv. A-XmbXv D-]-t`m-àm-hnð \nópw Cu-Sm¡p-ó Xp-I-bv¡ñ, ]I-cw {]-Jym]n-X Xp-I-bv-¡m-Wv \n-Ip-Xn \ð-tIï-Xv F-óÀ-°w. ]-s£ Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬-knð C-¡m-cy-¯nð tlm-«ð hy-h-km-b¯n-\v hen-sbm-cp B-izm-kw \ðIn. {]-Jym]n-X Xp-I-bv-¡v \n-IpXn Cu-Sm-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]I-cw _nñnð Im-Wp-ó Xp-I-bv-¡v \n-Ip-Xn \ðIn-bmð a-Xn-bm-Ipw. Cu \nÀ-tZ-iw kzm-K-XmÀ-l-amWv. Imc-Ww \n-Ip-Xn
Cu-Sm-t¡ï-Xv C-S-]m-Sv \-S¯n-b Xp-I-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-sW-ó A-Sn-Øm-\-X-Xz-am-Wv C-hn-sS {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-hp-ó-Xv. 5. C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«Xv Xm-sg ]-d-bp-ó C-\-§Ä-¡v C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv A-\p-h-Zn-
tam-t«mÀ hm-l-\-§-fpsSbpw I-¸-en-sâ-bpw F-bÀ-{Im-^v-än-sâbpw dn-¸bÀ, sa-bnâ-\³-kv F-ón-h-bv¡pw C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Unäv _m-[-I-am-Wv.
¡-s¸-S-W-sa-óv Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬knð \nÀ-in-¨n-«p-ïv. 1. D-S-a-bv-¡v _m-[-I-a-m-hp-ó X-c¯nð A-bm-fpsS Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡v \ð-tI-ïn-h-cp-ó N-c-¡n-sâbpw tk-h-\-¯n-sâbpw hn-X-c-W-¯n-\v C³-]p-«v Sm-Ivkv Cu-Sm-¡Ww. D-Zml-c-W-¯n-\v H-cmÄ X-sâ ^m-Îdn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn A-hn-sS Po-h-\¡mÀ-¡v H-cp Imâo³ Xp-d-t¡-ïn h-cp-óp-sh-óv I-cp-Xp-I. A-t¸mÄ Imâo-\p-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« sN-e-hpIÄ-¡v C³-]p-«v Sm-Ivkv Cu-Sm-¡mhp-ó-Xm-Wv. 2. 13 B-fp-I-fnð(ss{U-hÀ DÄ-s¸sS) A-[n-Iw I-]m-kn-än-bpÅ K-Xm-K-X-¯n-\v D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pó tam-t«mÀ hm-l-\-¯n-\v. F-bÀ-{Im-
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^väv, I-¸ð F-ón-h-bv¡pw C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv _m-[-I-am-Wv. 3. P-\-dð C³-jz-d³-kv tkh-\-¯n\v. AXp-t]m-se tam-t«mÀ hm-l-\-§-fp-sSbpw I-¸-en-sâ-bpw F-bÀ-{Im-^v-än-sâbpw dn-¸bÀ, sabnâ-\³-kv F-ón-h-bv¡pw C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Unäv _m-[-I-am-Wv. C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw, C-Xv e-`n-t¡-ï hy-àn hn-X-c-W-¡m-c-\v C³-thm-bvkv Xo-b-Xn I-gn-ªv 180 Zn-h-k-§Ä¡p-Ånð \ð-Ip-ó-Xnð ]-cm-P-bs¸-«mð, C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv e-`n-¡n-ñ. F-ón-cp-óm-epw, ]-en-i \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\p-Å _m-[y-X C-ñm-XmIpw. 4. a-äv ]-e-h-I-bn-ep-Å am-ä-§Ä a-äv ]-e-h-I-bn-ep-Å Nn-ñ-d am-ä-§Ä: 1. C-t¸mÄ, s{I-Un-äv, sU-_n-äv
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t\m-«p-IÄ C³-thm-bv-kv {]-Imcw \ð-I-Ww. A-Xv ]-c-kv-]-cw _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó-Xv t¢-i-I-c-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv, ]mÀ-«n-IÄ-¡v H-cp hÀjw ]-e X-h-W s{I-Un-äv, sU_n-äv t\m-«p-IÄ C-d-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ]-Icw kw-bp-à-am-bn H-scm-ä s{I-Un-äv, sU-_n-äv t\m-«v C-d-¡nbmð a-Xn-sb-óv Pn-F-kv-Sn Iu¬knð ]-d-bp-óp. A-Xp-h-gn ]mÀ-«n-Ifp-sS `m-cw Ip-d-bv-¡m-\m-Wn-Xv. 2. c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m-¯ k-ss¹bÀ-am-cnð \n-óp-Å N-c-¡n-tòð Pn-F-kv-Sn Xo-cp-h Nn-e {]-tXy-I N-c-¡p-IÄ-¡v am-{X-am-Wv _m-[-I-amhp-ó-Xv. 3. Akw, A-cp-Wm-Nð-{]-tZiv, ln-am-Nð {]-tZiv, ta-Lme-b, kn-¡nw, D-¯-cmJ-Þv Xp-S§n-b kw-Øm-\-§-fnð Pn-F-kv-Sn c-Pn-kv-
t{S-j-³ H-gn-hm-¡p-ó-Xn-\pÅ ]-cn-[n 10 e-£-¯nð \n-ópw 20 e-£-am-¡n D-bÀ-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. 4. c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ d-±m-¡p-ó-Xn\p-Å {]-{In-b \-Sóp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ X-só Xmð-¡m-en-I-am-bn c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ d-±m-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-Xn-\ mð \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-bI-\v Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn Pn-F-kv-Sn \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-¨v ]m-ent¡-ïXm-b Im-cy-§-fnð \nópw hn-Sp-Xð e-`n-¡pw. C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv A-\pk-cn¨v, A-Xv \ð-tI-ï Dð -]m-Z-I³ C³-thm-bv-kv X-¿m-dm-¡n 180 Znhk-§Ä-¡p-Ånð A-Xv hn-Xc-W-¡mc-\v \ð-In-bn-sñ-¦nð, B C³-]p-«v Sm-Iv-kv s{I-Un-äv dn-th-gv-km-¡pw. C-¡m-e-b-f-hnð D-Å ]en-i Cñmbv-a sN-bvXp-sImïn-cn-¡pw
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Nokia 6.1 Plus
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Lenovo Z5
MRP: `13,990 (approximately) Android v8.1 (Oreo) OS 5.99 inches Display 16 MP + 8 MP Dual Primary Cameras 8 MP Secondary Camera 6 GB RAM 64 GB Internal Memory 256 GB Expandable Memory 3300 mAh Battery Capacity
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Xiaomi Mi 8 SE
MRP: `18,990 (approximately) Android v8.1 (Oreo) OS 5.88 inches Display 12 MP + 5 MP Dual Primary Cameras 20 MP Secondary Camera 4 GB RAM 64 GB Internal Memory 3120 mAh Battery Capacity
Apple iPhone SE 2
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B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
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]mNIw
tämjva _nPp
]She§ ]mbkw BhiyapÅ km[\§Ä ]She§........................................................................500 {Kmw ]ôkmc..............................................................................1 I¸v ]iphn³ ]mð........................................................1 1/ 2 enäÀ Iï³kvUv anð¡v.............................. 2 tS_nÄ kv]q¬ s\¿v............................................................ 4 tS_nÄ kv]q¬ Aïn¸cn¸v .......................................................Bhiy¯n\v DW¡ap´ncn....................................................Bhiy¯n\v Ge¡s¸mSn.................................................... Hcp Sokv]q¬
X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w cïpkv]q¬ s\¿nð Aïn]cn¸pw DW¡ap´ncnbpw hdp¯p amän hbv¡pI ]She§ t{Käv sNbv sXSp¡pI. t{Käv sNbvX ]She§ \ñh®w ]ngnªv amänhbv¡pI. NphSpI«nbpÅ Hcp ]m{Xw ASp¸¯ph ¨p 2 tS_nÄ kv]q¬ s\¿v Hgn¡pI. s\¿v NqSmbn¡gnªmð ]She§tNÀ¯v GItZiw 5 an\n tämfw sNdpXobnð hgäpI. ]She§bpsS ]¨\ndw amdmsX t\m¡Ww. CXnte¡v ]mð tNÀ¯p Cf¡pI. Cu an{inXw IpdpIn hcpt¼mÄ ]ôkmc tNÀ¡pI. Ipdª Xobnð \ñh®w Cf¡pI. 5 an\n«n\p tijw Iï³kvUv anð¡pw s\¿nð hdp¯ Aïn] cn¸pw DW¡ap´ncnbpw tNÀ¡pI. Xo AW¨tijw Ge¡ms¸mSn tNÀ¡pI.
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B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
am¼g ]mbkw
B-h-iy-ap-Å km-[-\-§Ä]gp¯am§.................................20 F®w (sXmensN¯n IjW§fm¡pI) ]¨cn s]mSn¨Xv...........................................................1 Intem iÀ¡c..................................................................... 1 1/2 Intem tX§.......................................................4 F®w(NncInbXv)
X-¿m-dm-¡p-ó hn[w iÀ¡c Aev¸w shůnð Dcp¡n Acn¨phbv¡pI. Hcp ]m{X¯nð Ipd¨v shÅsamgn¨v Xnfbv¡pt¼mÄ am§mIjW§fn«v thhn¡pI. ]IpXn thhm Ipt¼mÄ ]¨cn tNÀ¯nf¡pI. sh´tijw iÀ¡ c]m\n tNÀ¯nf¡n IpdpIn hcpt¼mÄ tX§ ]ngnªv ]mbk¯nsemgn¨v Xnf¸n¨v Cd¡pI. Iiphïn¸cn¸pw DW¡ap´ncnbpw hdp¯v apIfnð hnXdn hnf¼mw.
B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
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]mNIw
tN\ ]mbkw BhiyapÅ km[\§Ä tN\..................................................................................500 {Kmw iÀ¡c............................................................................750 {Kmw tX§m]mð..............................................................1 1/ 2 enäÀ s\¿v............................................................ 4 tS_nÄ kv]q¬ shÅw...................................................................................1 I¸v Aïn¸cn¸v.........................................................Bhiy¯n\v DW¡ap´ncn....................................................Bhiy¯n\v Ge¡s¸mSn.................................................... Hcp Sokv]q¬
X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w tN\ sXmen sN¯n sNdnb IjW§fmbn \pdp¡n hr¯nbm¡n Hcp I¸p shÅhpw tNÀ¯v {]jÀIp¡dnð thhn¡pI. sh´IjW§Ä Ipg¼p ]cph¯nð anI-vknbnð Acs¨Sp¡pI. NphSpI«nbpÅ Hcp ] m{Xw ASp¸¯ph¨p 2 tS_nÄ kv]q¬ s\¿v Hgn¡pI. s\¿v NqSmbn¡gnªmð Ac¨ph¨pcn¡pó tN\ tNÀ¯v GItZiw 10 an\ntämfw \ñh®w hgäpI. CXnte¡v ]m\nbm¡nb iÀ¡c tNÀ¯p Cf¡pI. ] m{X¯nsâ hi§fnð \nópw hn«phcpó ]mI¯nð tX§m]mð tNÀ¡pI. Ipdª Xobnð \ñh®w Cf¡pI. 5 an\n«n\p tijw _m¡n cïpkv]q¬ s\¿nð hdp¯ Aïn]cn¸pw DW¡ap´ncnbpw tNÀ¡pI Xo AW¨tijw Ge¡ms¸mSn tNÀ¡pI. kzmZnãamb tN\ ]mbkw X¿mÀ.
Iymcäv ]mbkw BhiyapÅ km[\§Ä Iymcäv...........................................................................1/2 Intem (sNdnb IjW§fmbn AcnbpI) ]ôkmc.............................................................Bhiy¯n\v ]mev................................................................................ 1/2Intem Gebv¡..................................................4 F®w(s]mSn¨Xv)
X¿mdm¡p¶ hn[w ]mð Xnf¸n¨v hbv¡pI. Iymcäv sNdpXmbn Acnªv ]mI¯n\v shÅw tNÀ¯v thhn¡pI. sh´tijw ]msemgn¡pI. IpdpIpt¼mÄ ] ôkmc tNÀ¯v Cf¡n Gebv¡ms¸mSnbpw tNÀ¯v hm§mw.
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B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
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F§n-s\ Ip-eo-\-am-bn
h-kv-{Xw [-cn-bv-¡mw? ]m
À-«n-t¡m, tPment¡m t]m-Ipt¼mÄ Im-gv-Nbnð Ip-eo-\-am-bn tXm-ón-¡pó-Xv \ñ-XmWv. ]-s£ \-½Ä 70I-fn-tebpw 90I-fn-tebpw hn-tâ-Pv ssi-enbnð \nópw G-sd Zq-cw t]m-ón-cn¡póp. C-t¸mg-s¯ s{S³-Uv knw-]nÄ B-bn-cn¡p-I F-ó-XmWv. A-tX ka-bw \ñ-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡Ww. {U-kv sN¿p-I Fó-Xv G-Xm\pw an\n-äp-I-fp-sS am-{Xw Im-cy-am-bn-cn-¡póp. \-óm-bn H-cp-§p-ó-Xn-\v Nne s]m-Sn-ss¡-IÄ Xm-sg sIm-Sp-¡mw:
X-e-apSn ]p-d-¯p-t]m-Ip-ó-Xn-\v ap³-]v X-e-ap-Sn I-gp-Ip-ó-Xv \-ñ-Xm-Wv. Ip-fnI-gn-ª-Xn-\p ti-jw \-\-ª-ap-Sn D-W-¡p-hm³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡p-I \-\-ª X-e-ap-Sn-bp-am-bn h-en-b -¯n-d-§n-bmð X-e-th-Z-\ D-ïm-Ipsa-¦nð X-e-ap-Sn cm-hn-se-bp-Å I-gpIð H-gn-hm-¡mw. ]I-cw D-d-§m³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xn-\v ap-¼v A-Xv sN-¿mw. I-gn-bp-óXpw knw-]n-fm-bn X-e-apSn H-Xp-¡n-sh-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \ñXv. hn-SÀ-¯n-bn-Sm-\m-Wv tam-l-sa-¦nð
jm-¼q D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v I-gp-Imw. ]n-óoSv I-ïo-j-\À D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. \n-§fp-sS th-jw A-\p-k-cn-¨v {^-ôv sSbn-t\m, lm-^v t]m-Wn sSbntem knw-KnÄ s{_bntUm D-]-tbm-Kn¡mw. km-cn-bp-Sp-¡p-óp-sh-¦nð H-cp-sNdn-b _¬ B-bn sI-«n-sh¡pó-Xv \ñ-Xm-Wv.
sF ta¡¸v I-®p-IÄ hn-SÀ-ó-Xpw `w-Kn-bpÅ-Xp-am-¡m³ sF-ta-¡-¸v- \-ñ-XmWv. i-cn-bm-b-co-Xn-bnð D-]-tbmKn-¨n-sñ-¦nð a-g-¡m-e-¯m-bm-epw th-\ð-Im-e-¯m-bm-epw ta-¡-¸v]-S-cm-\p-Å km-[y-X-Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv. A-Xn-\mð ta-¡-¸v-sN-¿p-t¼mÄ F-ñmw-Ir-Xy-am-bn sk-äv-sN-bv-Xp-shóv D-d-¸m-¡p-I. Ip-fn-¡m³ t]m-Ip-ó-Xn-òp³-t]m D-d-§p-ó-Xn\p ap³-t]m I-®p-I-fnð I¬-a-jn F-gp-Xp-ó-Xv- \-ñ-Xm-Wv. A-ev-]w-I-gnbp-t¼mÄ A-Xv- \-ñ-co-Xn-bnð ]-Scp-I-bpw Im-gv-N-¡v-`w-Kn-bp-Å-Xm-bncn-¡pw. A-[n-I-ap-Å-I¬-a-jn H-cp \-\-ª-Xp-Wn-sIm-ïv-Xp-S-¨p-am-ä-Ww. {U-kn-\v-tN-cp-ó- sF-jm-tUm- D-]tbm-Kn-¨mð I-®p-IÄ-Iq-Sp-Xð-
tUm. Fenk_¯v Nmt¡m, MD-I¸\mkv CâÀ\mjWÂ
Mob: 9388618112
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B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
B-IÀ-j-Wo-b-am-¡mw.
^u-tïj³ ^u-tï-j³ A-h-c-h-cp-sS \n-d-¯n\p tN-cp-ó-h Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-Ww. ]p-d-¯p-t]m-Ip-ó-Xn-\v H-cp a-Wn¡qÀ ap³-s]-¦n-epw ^u-tï-j³ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv \-ñ-Xv F-®-a-b-ap-Å NÀ-½-ap-Å-hÀ ]u-UÀ ^u-tï-j-\pw h-c-ï NÀ½-ap-Å-hÀ {Iow ^u-tï-j\pw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv an-I-¨ ^-ew \ð-Ipw
Pzñdn [-cn-¡p-ó th-j-¯n-\v A-\p-tbmPy-am-b B-`-c-W-§Ä Xn-c-sªSp-¡m³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-¡-Ww . km-cn, s¹-bn³ {U-Êv F-ón-h-bv¡v tIm¬-{Sm-kv-dv B-`-c-W-§Ä [-cn-¡p-ó-Xv B-IÀ-j-Wo-b-am-Ipw. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v a-ª \n-d-¯nep-Å km-cn-tbm IpÀ-¯n-tbm [-cn¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nð Np-h-ó \n-d-¯nep-Å B-`-c-W-§Ä A-Wn-bp-ó-Xv
a-t\m-l-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw. h-en-¸-ap-Å I-½-ep-I-tfm s\-Iv-te-kp-I-tfm [-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n¡p-I. I-gp-¯-äw C-d-¡-ap-Å I-½ep-I-fm-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-sX-¦nð e-fn-X-am-b-h Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-ó-Xv D-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
^p-SvshbÀ \n-§-fp-sS C-ã-a-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å ^p-Sv sh-bÀ [-cn-¡mw. km-cn-bpsS tbm IpÀ-¯n-bpsStbm Iq-sS loep-Å-tXm Én-¸tdm F-´v th-W-sa¦nepw [-cn-bv-¡mw. C-W-§p-ó I-fÀ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-W-sa-óv am-{Xw.
_m-KpIÄ »m-¡v, {_u¬ F-óo \n-d-§fn-ep-Å _m-Kp-IÄ G-Xp X-cw h-kv{X-¯n-s\m-¸-hpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hpó-Xm-Wv. _m-Kn\pw ^p-Sv sh-b-dn \pw H-tc \n-d-am-sW-¦nð Iq-Sp-Xð B-IÀ-j-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw
B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
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bm{X
sFh-dn tIm-kväv: ]-Sn-ªm-d³ B-{^n-¡-bp-sS c-Xv\w
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bm
-{X-¡m-sc kw-_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw C-t¸mgpw A-\y am-b H-cp `q-J-Þw X-só-bm-Wv B-{^n-¡. B-`y-´-c-I-em]w, sshd-kp-Ifpw tcm-K-§-fpw, D-bÀ-ó Ip-ä-Ir-Xy \n-c-¡v Fón-h B-{^n-¡ k-µÀ-in-¡m³ ]-²-Xn-bn-Sp-óh-sc \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó L-S-I§fmWv. hnhn-[ Im-c-W-§-fmð Sq-dn-kw F-ó B-[p\n-I _n-kn-\kn-\v tN-cm-¯ C-S-am-Wv B-{^n-¡. ]-s£ C-§n-s\ s]m-Xp-th ]-dbpó-Xv Fñm Im-cy-¯nepw i-cn-
C-t¸mÄ sFh-dn tIm-kv-äv ]p-tcm-K-Xnbp-sSbpw kp-Øn-cX-bp-sSbpw ]m-X-bnemWv. \ñ I-cp-¯p-ä ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-ebmWv. B-{^n-¡³ bq-Wn-bn-\pw ]m-Ým-Xy-cm-{ã-§Ä DÄ-s¸-« km-¼¯n-I k-lI-c-W {]-Øm-\¯nepw Aw-K-amWv.
bñ. ImcWw Cu `q-J-Þ-¯nð Sq-dn-k-¯n-\v ]än-b H-t«-sd C-S-§fpïv. A-¯-c-¯nð ]-Sn-ªm-d³ B-{^n-¡-bn-ep-Å cm-Py-am-Wv sFhdn tIm-kv-äv. kp-µ-cam-b _o-¨pIÄ, A-ÛpX-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó {]-Ir-Xn-Zr-iy§Ä, B-IÀ-j-Iam-b hm-kv-Xp-inð-]I-e, A-¼-c-¸n-¡p-ó kw-KoXw, A-Xn-ibn-¸n-¡p-ó I-eIÄ, A-kq-b-s¸Sp-¯p-ó kw-kv-Im-cw, cp-Nn-bq-dpó hn-`-h-§Ä C-sXñm-amWv Cu cm-{ã-¯n-sâ {]-tXyI-X. hf-sc k-¼p-ãam-b ]qÀÆ sIm-tfm-Wnbð N-cn-{X-ap-Å hf-sc Ipd-¨v B-{^n-¡³ cm-{ã-§fn-sem-ómWv sFh-dn tIm-kv-äv. {^-ôp-Im-cp-sS h-c-hn-\v ap¼v, cmPyw ]-e \m-«p-cm-Py§fm-bn
`-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cpóp. tImw-Kv km-{am-Pyw, Kym-a³ F-óo \m-«p-cmPy-§Ä A-Xnð-s¸-Spóp. A-Xnð ]-e \m-«p-cm-Py-§fpw C-t¸mgpw \n-e-\nð-¡p-ópïv. 19mw \q-äm-ïnsâ a-[y-¯nð, cmPyw {^m³-kn-sâ km-a-´-cm-Py-am-bn. 19mw \q-äm-ïn-sâ H-Sp-hnð Cu cmPyw sIm-tfm-Wnbð i-àn-I-Ä ]n-Sn-ap-dp-¡p-Ibpw A-Xphgn Cu cmPyw Fñm AÀ-°¯n-epw H-cp tIm-f-\n-bm-bn am-dpIbpw sN-bvXp. {^m³-kv 100 hÀjw-sIm-ïv sFhdn-tIm-kv-än-s\ A-t§b-äw B-[n-] Xyw \n-d-ª H-cp sIm-tfm-Wn-bð `-c-W-¯n-te-¡v sImïp-t]m-Ip-Ibm-bn-cp-óp. 1960em-Wv ]-Sn-ªm-d³ B-{^n-¡³ cmPyw kzm-X-{´yw {]-Jym-]n-¨Xv. s^-en-Iv-kv t_m-bv-
B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
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K-Wn-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nð AhÀ s^en-Iv-kv t_m-bv-án-bp-sS t\-XrXz-¯nð A-tX hÀ-jw kÀ-¡mÀ cq-]o-I-cn¨p. P\-§-fp-sS B-ßhn-izm-k-¯nð \nópw DuÀ-Öw DÄ-s¡m-ïv cmPyw km-¼-¯n-I, B-tcmKy, A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-hnIk-\, hn-Zym-`ym-k cwK-¯v t\-«§Ä ssI-h-cn¨p. \nÀ-`m-Ky-¯n\v Cu k-t´m-jw A-[n-I-Im-ew \o-ïp-\n-ónñ. t\-Xm-hn-sâ a-c-Wt¯m-sS cmPyw ho-ïpw A-e-t¦me-ambn. km-¼¯n-I {]-Xn-kÔn, A-«n-a-dnIÄ, B-`y-´-c-I-em-]-§Ä F-ón-h-bv-¡v cmPyw km£yw h-ln-¨p. 2011 h-sc cmPyw A-t§bäw cm-{ão-b, km-¼¯n-I I-em-]¯n-em-bn-cpóp. A-Xn-\v ti-jw Im-cy-§Ä ]-g-b ]-Sn-bm-bn. C-t¸mÄ sFh-dn tIm-kv-äv ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw kp-Øn-c-X-bp-sSbpw ]m-X-bn-emWv. \ñ I-cp-¯p-ä ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bmWv. B-{^n-¡³ bq-Wn-bn-\pw ]m-Ým-Xy-cm-ã-§Ä DÄ-s¸-« km-¼¯n-I k-lI-c-W {]-Øm-\-¯nepw Aw-K-amWv. \ñ I-cp-¯pä ssk\n-I i-àn-bpïv. bp-Fkv, {^m³kv, d-jy F-óo cm-{ã-§-fp-am-bn \ñ _-Ôw ]p-e À-¯p-óp. c-ïv tIm-Sn-bnð A-[n-Iw P-\kw-Jy-bp-ïv. 96,000 bpF-kv
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B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
tUm-f-dn-t\-¡mÄ A-[n-I-am-Wv B-`y-´-tcmð-]m-Z\w. km-\n-täj³, hn-Zym-`ymkw, B-tcmKyw F-óo taJ-e-I-fnð \ñ ]p-tcmK-Xn ssI-h-cn¡m³ B-{K-ln-¡p-óp. Sq-dn-k-¯n-eq-sS ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bnte-¡v Ip-Xn-¡m³ cmPyw B-{K-ln¡póp. Sq-dn-kw A-SnØm-\ ku-I-
cy-ta-J-e C-t¸mgpw ZpÀ-º-e-amWv. kzÀ¤o-b Xp-eyam-b B-IÀ-j-W \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\m-Wv cm{ãw {i-an-¡pó-Xv. B-_n-Zv-Pm³, _-kn-en-¡ Hm-^v HmÄ-Uv te-Un Hm-^v ]okv, em Im-kv-tI-Uv hm-«À-^mÄ, Xm-bv \mj-Wð ]mÀIv, km³ s]-s{Um
F-ón-h-bm-Wv {][m-\ B-IÀ-j-W tI-{µ-§Ä. H-cp \-K-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Nn-´n-¨mð \-½p-sS a-\-Ênð Hm-Sn-sb-¯pó-Xv kw-KoXw, I-e, cm-{Xn-Po-hnXw, k-t´mjw, DuÀÖw, _o-¨pIÄ, ayq-knbw, hÀ-®i-_f-X, kz-X-{´-Po-hn-X-ssien, B-th-i-I-cam-b Po-hn-Xw F-ónh-bmWv. C-sXñmw B-_n-Zv-Pm-\nepïv. ]-Sn-ªm-d³ B-{^n-¡-bn-se ]m-cn-kv F-óm-Wv C-hn-Sw A-dn-bs¸-Sp-óXv. BÀ-«v ayq-knbw, tjm¸nw-Kv am-fpIÄ, IÄ-¨-dð lukv, I-t^IÄ, tIm-^n tjm-¸pIÄ, ayqkn-Iv ¢-ºpIÄ, ss\-äv ¢-ºpIÄ, _o-¨pIÄ, I-¯o-{Uð Fñmw C-hn-sS-bpïv. \m-j-Wð BÀ-«v ayqkn-bhpw skâv t]mÄ-kv I-¯o{Uepw \-K-c-¯n-se G-ähpw hen-b P-\m-IÀ-j-W tI-{µ-§-fm-Wv. cm-Py-s¯ P-\-§Ä hf-sc a-X`-àn-Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡p-ó-h-cmWv. {In-kv-Xym-\n-Ifpw ap-Éo-§-fp-am-Wv {][m-\ a-X-hn-`m-K-§Ä. Cu c-ïv a-X-§-fnð-s¸-«-hcpw Xpñyam-b A-f-hnð C-hn-sS-bpïv. Cu c-ïp k-ap-Zm-bhpw tNÀ-ómð 70 i-X-am\-t¯m-fw P-\-§-fmbn. tem-I-¯nse G-ähpw hen-b I-¯o-{Uem-b _-kn-en-¡ Hm-^v HmÄ-Uv te-Un Hm-^v ]o-kv C-hn-sS-bm-Wv. b-aq-kp-
t{Im-bn-emWv Cu I-¯o-{Uð. H-cp hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-cnbpw Cu A-hk-cw ]m-gm-¡nñ. tem-I-¯mcpw sh-Å-¨m-«w sh-dp-¡p-ó-h-cm-bn D-ïm-hnñ. Chn-Sp-s¯ em Im-kv-tI-Uv F-ó sh-Å-¨m-«w hn-t\m-Z-k-ôm-cnI-sf hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¡póp. {]-Ir-Xn-Zr-iya-t\m-lmcn-X am-{Xañ, C-hn-Sp-s¯ A-\p-`-hhpw A-]m-c-am-Wv. sh-Ũm-«-¯n-\v Np-äpw ap-f-¦m-Sp-I-fmWv. ImSn-sâ t]-cnð C-{X \-óm-bn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó a-säm-cp cmPyw B{^n-¡-bnð Cñ. ImSpw h-\y-Po-hnIfpw k-ar-²-am-bn C-hn-sS-bpïv. a-äv `q-J-Þ-§-fnð \nópw hy-Xykv-X-ambn, B-{^n-¡-bnð s]m Xp-th a-\p-jyÀ ar-K-§-fp-am-bn \ñ _-Ô-am-Wv ]q-eÀ-¯p-óXv. sFhdn tIm-kv-änepw Øn-Xn hy-Xy-kvXañ. D-jv-W-ta-J-em-a-g-¡m-Sp-I-fmWv C-hn-sS A-[n-I-hpw. I-hmðdn, k-Êm³-{U F-óo \-Zn-IÄ-¡n-S-bnem-bm-Wv a-g-¡m-SpIÄ. ar-K-§-fpsSbpw sN-Sn-I-fp-sSbpw ssh-hn[yw Imc-Ww km-lkn-I Sq-dn-kv-äpIÄ, ar-K-kv-t\-lnIÄ, {]-Ir-Xn kv-t\ln-IÄ F-ónhÀ Cu {]-tZi-s¯ kv-t\-ln-¡p-óp. C-\n _o-¨p-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v kwkm-cn-¡mw. _o-¨p-I-fnñm-¯ H-cp
{]-tZ-iw A-cn-¨p-s]-dp-¡p-ó-Xnð B-Ëm-Z-anñ. C-¡m-cy-¯nepw sF-hdn-tIm-kv-äv A-\p-Kr-lo-XamWv. km³ s]-t{Um F-ó \K-cw _o-¨p-IÄ-¡v t]-cv tI-«-XmWv. Cu _o-¨p-IÄ A-[n-Ihpw km-lkn-I kv-t]m À-Sv-kn-\v t]-cv tI-«-XmWv. ]p-g-bp-sS Xo-c-¯n-cn-¡p-óXpw kv-t]mÀ-Sv-knð hn-t\m-Zw I-sï¯p-óXpw ]p-\-cp-Öo-h-\-¯n-\v \ñ-Xm-Wv. B-{^n-¡-bv-¡v ]p-d-¯p-\n-ópÅ-hÀ-¡v C-hn-Sp-s¯ `-£-W-cp-NnIÄ C-ã-s¸-S-W-sa-ónñ. A-Xn-\m ð `£-Ww HmÀ-UÀ sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\v ap³-]v \n-§Ä sa-\p \-óm-bn ] cn-tim-[n-¨p-d-¸p-h-cp-¯Ww. Ip-äIr-Xy-§-fp-sS \n-c¡pw C-hn-sS A-[n-I-amWv. A-Xn-\mð ]-cn-N-b-k¼-ó\m-b H-cp ssK-Un-sâ k-lm-banñm-sX bm-{X sN-¿-cpXv. F-t_m-f F-ó am-cI tcm-Kw C-hn-sS-\n-ómWv s]m-«n-¸p-d-s¸-«-sX-tómÀ-¡p-I. C-t¸mgpw C-hn-sS F-t_mf sshd-kp-IÄ Po-hn-¡póp. A-Xn-\mð F-t¸mgpw ssh-Zy-ap³-I-cp-X-ep-IÄ F-Sp-¡m³ a-d-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI. B-{^n-¡ F-t¸mgpw B-cm-[y\o-bam-b `q-J-Þ-amWv. C-hn-sS A-cn-¨p-s]-dp-¡m³ In-«p-ó Hmtcm A-h-k-chpw ]m-gm-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI
B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
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Hmt«m dnhyq
hnthIv thWptKm]mÂ
lyq
-ïm-bp-sS G-ähpw \-óm-bn hn-ä-gn-bpó \ñ em-`w \ð-Ipó tam-Uð B-Wv s{I-ä F-óv ]-d-bm-sX X-só ]-eÀ¡pw A-dn-bmw. ]p-d-¯n-d§n-b B-Zy Znh-kw X-só lnäm-b hïn. H-cn-bv-¡epw A-Xn-sâ HmÀ-U-dnð C-Sn-hp-ïm-bn-«nñ. lyq-ïm-bn C-Sbv-¡nsS Cu h-ïn-bp-sS cq-]-hpw `m-hhpw am-än-s¡m-tï-bn-cp-óp. ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-ó Hmtcm s{Iä tam-U-epw ]-g-b-Xn-t\-¡mÄ an-I-¨Xmbn. ]pXn-b {Knñpw, ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ sl-Uv em-¼p-Ifpw Hu-Un Iyq 3 t\-¡mÄ Xm-sg-bm-bm-Wv L-Sn-¸n-¨ncn-¡p-óXv. _-¼À B-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð B-IÀ-jIw. t^m-Kv em-¼p-IÄ-¡v Npäpw knþtj-¸n-ep-Å Un-BÀ-Fð a-t\m-lcw. ap-ónð \n-óp-Å Imgv-N-bnð C-Xv S-Ivk³, kmâ s^
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F-óo Im-dp-I-fp-sS t{i-Wn-bnð s]-« hm-l-\-am-bn tXm-ópw. ]n³`m-K-¯n-\v ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ sS-bnð em¼p-IÄ D-ïv. ]n-ón-se _-¼-dn-se Io-gn-ep-Å I-dp-¯ C³-skÀ-«v sS-bnð tK-äv h-scbpw \o-ïn-cn¡póp. hm-l-\-¯n-sâ hi-¯v \nóp-Å Im-gv-N-bnð am-ä-anñ. B-sI am-äw 17þC-ôv A-tem-bv hoð BsWó-Xv am-{X-am-Wv. D-Ånð am-ä-§Ä A-{X hy-à añ. ]-s£ XoÀ-¨-bmbpw Nn-e A-[n-I ku-I-cy-§Ä Dïv. B-dv co-Xn-bnð C-e-{În-Iv A-Uv-P-Ìv-saâv km-[y-am-hp-ó-Xm-Wv ss{U-h-dp-sS koäv. ]-s£ shÀ-W-bn-teXp -t]m-se sh-fn-¨w ho-gm³ ku-I-cyanñ. C³-kv-{Sp-saâv I¬-tkm-fn-\v ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ Fw sF-Un Dïv. {Iq-kv I¬-t{Smfpw Dïv.
Hm-t«m Un-½nw-Kv an-d-dm-Wv a-säm-cp ku-I-cyw. skâÀ I¬-tkm-fnð sam-ss_ð h-bÀ-se-kv NmÀ-Pv sN-¿m³ ku-Icyw Dïv. s{I-ä-bv-¡v C³-s^m-sS-bn³-saân-sâ Im-cy¯nð shÀ-W-bp-sS ]-cn-jv-I-cn-¨ kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-¸m-¡n-bn-«pïv. tem ss{_-äv-s\-kv se-h-ep-Ifpw k¬sse-änð hm-bn-¡m-\p-Å {]-iv-\§fpw th-ïXp-t]m-se ]-cn-K-Wn-¨n«nñ. Io Cñm-sX tem-¡v sN-¿m\pw A¬-tem-¡v sN-¿m\pw km-[y-am-hpó hm-«À {]q-^v ^n-äv\-kv _mâpw e-`y-amWv. ]n-ón-se bm-{X-¡mÀ-¡v A-h-iyam-b ku-I-cy-apïv. ]n-ón-se bm-{X-¡mÀ-¡v \ñ kv-t]-kv Dïv. {]-tXy-In¨pw tjmÄUÀ sse-\n-sâ Im-cy-¯nð. ]-s£ ]n³-ko-äv Að-]w Xm-sgbmtWm k-Öo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡pó-Xv F-ó kwibw Cñm-Xnñ. Smw-K-do³ Hm-dôv,
ssh-äv F-óo tam-U-ep-IÄ-¡v »m-¡v dq-^pw »m-¡v Um-jv t_m ÀUpw tNm-bv-km-bn e-`n-¡pw. aq-óv F-ôn³ Hm-]v-j-\p-I-fnð s{I-ä e-`yw. 1.6 en-äÀ s]-t{SmÄ, 1.4, 1.6 en-äÀ Uo-kð F-ón-§-s\. 1.6 en-äÀ s]-t{SmÄ C-Ô-\-£-a-X-bp-sS Im-cy-¯nð Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-am-bn-s¡mÅ-W-sa-ónñ. ]-s£ F-fp-¸-¯nð Hm-Sn-¡m-hp-ó-Xpw kp-K-aam-b bm-{Xbpw B-Wv B-IÀ-j-Ww. 1.4 en-äÀ F-ôn-\v 90 _n-F-¨v-]n-bpw 22.4 In-tem-{Kmw tSmÀIpw e-`n-¡pw. ]-s£ A-\m-bm-kam-b {]-I-S-\-amWv Däp-t\m-¡p-ó-sX-¦nð, 1.6 en-äÀ Uo-kð tam-Uð \ñ tNm-bv-kmbn-cn-¡pw. 126 _nF-¨v ]n I-cp-¯pw 26.5 In-tem-{Kmw tSmÀ-Ipw {]-tXyI-X-I-fm-Wv. tSmÀ-Iv _mâv 1500 BÀ-]n-Fw ap-Xð 3000 BÀ-]n-Fw h-sc
B-dv kv]o-tUm-Sp-IqSn-b am-\p-hð KnbÀ-t_m-Ivkm-Wv D-ÅXv. B-dv kv]o-tUm-Sp-IqSn-b Hmt«m-am-än-Iv tam-U-em-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð P-\-{]nbw. tSmÀ-Iv I¬-shÀ-«À D-Å-Xn-\mð s{I-ä- IqSpXð DuÀ-Ö-t¯m-sS Ip-Xn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn tXmópw. KnbÀ-t_m-Iv-kv I-Wn-i-X-bp-sS Im-cy¯nð Ir-Xy-am-b-Xn-\mð ssZ-\wZn-\ ss{U-hnwKn-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv.
lyq-m-bv
s{I-ä B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
59
hn-]p-e-am-¡n-bn-«pïv. t\c-s¯ C-Xv 1900þ 2750 BÀ-]n-Fw _mânð B-bn-cpóp. \o-§n-¡-gn-ªmð F-ôn³ Iq-Sp-Xð ar-Zp-e-amWv. \ñ {]-I-S-\hpw Im-gv-N-sh-¡pw. SÀt_m em-Kv an-\n-a-amWv. B-dv kv]o-tUm-SpIqSn-b am-\p-hð KnbÀ-t_m-Iv-kmWv D-ÅXv. B-dv kv]o-tUm-Sp-IqSn-b Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv tam-U-em-Wv Iq-Sp-Xð P-\-{]nbw. tSmÀ-Iv I¬-shÀ-«À D-Å-Xn-\mð s{I-ä- Iq-SpXð DuÀÖ-t¯m-sS Ip-Xn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn tXm-ópw. KnbÀ-t_m-Iv-kv I-Wn-i-Xbp-sS Im-cy-¯nð Ir-Xy-am-b-Xn\mð ssZ-\wZn-\ ss{U-hnw-Kn-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv. ap¼-s¯ A-tX k-kv-s]³-j³ kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv ]pXnb tam-U-enepw. A-Xv \-óm-bn Ipïpw Ip-gnIfpw Xm-§póp. H-cp F-kvbphn-bv-¡v tNÀ-ó L-S-\-bm-Wv D-ÅXv. \n-c-¸ñm¯ tdm-Un-eq-sS Hm-Sn-bmð ]n³-ko-äv bm-{X-¡mÀ¡pw e-tK-Pn \pw Ip-ep-¡w A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-saó t]m-cm-bv-a-bpïv. Imc-Ww Im-dn-\v \ñXp-t]m-se Ip-ep-§p-sa-ó-Xn-\m ð kv-]o-Uv Ip-d-bv¡p-I am-{X-ta \n-hr-¯n-bp-Åq. AXp-t]m-se kv-äob-dnw-Kv \-K-c-¯n-se ss{U-hnw-Kn-\v C-W-§pw hn-[w Að-]w e-Lp-hmWv. t{_-¡v A-{X-t¯m-fw an-I-¨Xñ. Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv ImÀ kw-_-Ôn-¨nS-t¯m-fw \n-§Ä-¡v A-{X-t¯m-fw F-ôn³ t{_-¡v In-«-W-sa-ónñ. th-cnbâv ¹m-\nw-Kn-se t]m-cm-bv-a-bm-Wv a-sämóv. Uo-kð Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv F-kv-F-Ivkv (H) Fó tSm-]vtam-U-enð e-`yañ. A-Xmb-Xv \n-§Ä-¡v B-dv F-bÀ-_m-Kv In-«nñ. AXp-t]m-se C-e-{În-¡ð
60
B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
h-gn A-Uv-P-kv-äv sN-¿m-hp-ó ss{UhÀ koäpw In-«nñ. B-sI e-`n-¡pó-Xv 60: 40 kv-]v-fn-äv ko-äp-Ifpw sFtkm-^n-Iv-kv ko-äv au-ïp-I-fp-am-Wv. ]n³`mK-¯v Un-kv-Iv t{_-¡nñ. Hmt«m t^mÄ-Unw-Kv sN-¿m-hp-ó an-dÀ Cñ. Hmt«m sl-Uv-em¼pw Cñ. Hmt«m ssh-¸tdm A-U-Pv-kv-ä-_nð kv-än-b-dnwtKm hm-\n-än an-d-dn-\v Npäpw Cñq-an-t\-jt\m e-`y-añ. Cu hn-ebnð shÀ-W-bn-teXp-t]m-se \ñ shân-te-äv sNbv-X koäpw Hm-t«mam-än-Iv _q-«v Hm-¸-WnwKpw D-sï¦nð \ñ-Xm-Wv. {]o-an-bw se-h-enð B-Wv
lyq-ïm-bv s{Iä-sb \nÀ-¯n-bn-cn¡p-óXv. tSm-]v F³-Uv tam-U-en-\v A-ce-£w am-{X-ta hn-e-¡q-Sp-XepÅq. F-´m-bmepw Iq-Sp-Xð aqeyw Iq-«n-t¨À-t¯ a-Xn-bmhq. F-¦nð D-]-t`m-àm-hn-\v Iq-Sp-Xð ku-I-cy-§Ä e-`n-¡pwþ k¬ dq^v, C-e-{În-¡ð h-gn A-Uv-P k-väv sN-¿m-hp-ó ss{U-hÀ koäv, h-bÀ-se-kv NmÀ-PnwKv, {Iq-kv I¬-t{SmÄ, C-e-{În-Iv Un-½nw-Kv an-dÀ A-§n-s\-b-§n-s\.... \n-§Ä s{I-ä-bnð I-®p-sh-¨n-«p-sï-¦nð, H-óv hm-§m³ ]än-b ka-bw C-XmWv
aqhn dnhyq
F-sâ sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn A-¯m-g-§Ä
F
-sâ sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn A-¯m-g-§Ä F-ó Nn-{Xw ]p-Xp-a-I-sfm-ópw k-½m-\n-¡p-ón-sñ-¦n-epw a-t\m-l-c-am-b s{^-bn-ap-I-sf-s¡m-ïv t{]-£-I-{i-²-t\Sn-b kn-\n-a-bm-Wv. ]m-h F-ó Nn-{X-¯n\v ti-jw kq-c-Pv tSm-an-sâ kw-hn-[m-\¯nð A-\q-]v ta-t\m³ Xn-c-¡-Y-sb-gp-Xn {]-[m-\ I-Ym-]m-{X-s¯ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p -ó Nn-{X-am-Wn-Xv. ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fp-Å H-cp I-Y-sb ]-c-am-h-[n `w-Kn-bm-bn sh-Ån¯n-c-bn-se-¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. ssew-Kn-I-Xsb-¡p-dn-¨pw kz-h-À¤-c-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw k-µ-Àt`m-Nn-X-am-bn Nn-{X-sa-Sp-¡p-ó \n-e-]m-Sp-I-Ä {i-t²-b-am-Wv. F-óm-ð h-À¤o-b-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v Øm-\-¯pw AØm-\-¯p-sam-s¡-bp-Å ]-cm-a-Ài-§-Ä A-tcm-N-I-am-Wv. an-b A-Rv-P-en-sb-ó I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-eq-sS X-sâ A-`n-\-b-]m-Shw sX-fn-bn-¡p-óp. Cu Nn-{X-¯n-sâ Iem-kw-hn-[m-\w km-ep sI tPmÀ-Ppw Ombm-{K-l-Ww Pn-¯p Zm-tam-Z-cpw kw-Ko-Xw Fw P-b-N-{µ-\pw \nÀ-h-ln-¨n-cn-¡p-óp.
a-d-tUm-W
^p
-Sv-t_mÄ I-fn-bp-sS I-Y ]-dbp-ó H-cp Nn-{X-a-ñ a-d-tUm-W. {]-Xn-_-Ô-§Ä H-ópw Im-cy-am-¡m-¯ H-cp a-\p-jysâ \n-k-lm-bm-h-Ø-bnð \n-ópw D-S-se-Sp-¡p-ó a-\-am-ä-am-Wv Cu Nn-{X-¯n³-sd {]-ta-bw. tSm-hn-t\m-bp-sS ssI-bnð a-d-tUm-W F-ó Cu I-Ym-]m{Xw `-{Z-am-Wv. ¢otj cw-K-§-fnð \n-ópw I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fnð \n-ópw Ip-sd-s¨-¦n-epw am-dn \nð-¡p-ó Nn-{X-am-Wv a-d-tUm-W. ^v-fm-jv-_m-¡p-am-bn C-g-tNÀ-ó I-Y-]-d¨nð t{]-£-IÀ-¡v Nn-{X-¯nsâ I-Ym-KXn a-\-kn-em-¡m³ k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-ó coXn-bn-em-Wv. hn-jv-Wp \m-cm-b-W³ F-ó kw-hn-[m-b-I³ I-ón-Nn-{X-¯nð X-só X-sâ {]-Xn-` sX-fn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-óp. ]p-Xpap-J \m-bn-I i-c-Wy, B-i F-ó I-Ym-] m-{X-¯n-eq-sS an-I-¨ A-`n-\-bw Im-gv-N-h-¨ncn-¡p-óp.
62
B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
hn-iz-cq-]w 2
I
-að lm-k³ kw-hn-[m-\w sN-bv-X B-£³ {Xn-ñ-dm-Wv hn-iz-cq-]w 2. A-ôv hÀ-jw ap-¼v do-en-kv sN-bv-X hn-izcq-]-¯n-sâ c-ïmw `m-K-am-Wn-Xv. hn-iz-cq-]w H-ómw `m-K-¯n-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v Iq-Sp-Xð B-£-\pw sdm-am³-kpw {Xn-ñpw c-ïmw `m-K¯nð D-ïm-Ip-sa-óv s{]m-tam-«À-amÀ A-hIm-i-s¸-Sp-óp. I-að lm-k-\v ]p-d-sa, ]q-P Ip-amÀ, B³-{Un-b sP-d-an-b, cm-lqð t_mkv, ti-JÀ I-]qÀ F-ón-hÀ {]-[m-\ tdmfnð {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-óp. H-ómw `m-K-¯n-teXp-t]m-se c-ïmw `m-K-¯n-epw tdm G-Pâv hn-kmw A-Ò-Zv I-iv-ao-cn-bm-Wv \m-b-I³. P\m-[n-]-Xyw tem-I-s¯ c-£n-¡m³ th-ïn A-]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fm-b Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fm-b H-aÀ, k-eow F-ón-h-sc tXmð-]n-¡m³ I-iv-ao-cn¡m-hp-tam?
^m-\n Jm³ A-Xpð a-Rv-Pp-tc-¡À F-ó an-Sp-¡-\m-b kw-hn-[m-b-I-sâ ayq-kn-¡ð {Um-a-bmWv ^m-\n Jm³. A-an-Xv {Xn-th-Zn, X-\n-jvIv _m-Kv-Nn F-óo c-ïv an-Sp-¡-cm-b kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I-cm-Wv kw-Ko-X-¯n-\v {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å Cu Nn-{X-¯n-\v ]n-ónð. "F-h-cn-_-Un Cu-kv t^-a-kv hn-Xv F {Uow C³ ln-kv sF-kv Bâv F Syq¬ C³ ln-kv lmÀ-«v' F-ó U-¨v Nn-{X-s¯ B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n-bp-Å-Xm-Wv ^m-\n Jm³. A-\nð I-]qÀ, sF-iz-cy dm-bn, cm-Pv-IpamÀ dm-hp, A-\-bv-X \m-bÀ, Zn-hy Z-¯ F-ón-hÀ {]-[m-\-th-j-§-fnð {]-Xy£-s¸-Sp-óp. Nn-{X-¯n-sâ ]m-«p-IÄ-¡v C-t¸m-sg Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-¨p I-gn-ªp. X-sâ a-I-sf tem-I-¯n-se a-sä-´n-t\¡m-fpw {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS kv-t\-ln-¡p -ó H-cp A-Ñ-sâ I-Y-bm-Wv ^m-\n Jm³. kw-Ko-X-w lr-Z-b-¯nð \n-d-¨v Po-hn-¡p -ó a-I-fpw ap-Jy-I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wv.
_p¡v dnhyq
sUbÀ-{Uo-ta-gvkv; F kv-ämÀ«-]v Hm-^v kq-¸À lo-tdm-kv cN-\ hn-e
: ImÀ-¯n-Iv iÀ-½, c-hn \nÀ-½ð iÀ-½ : 100 cq-]
H-
cp A-km-[m-c-W ÌmÀ«-]v B-cw-`n¨ H-cp hy-XykvX _n-kn-\-kp-Im-cs\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wn-Xv. A-am-\p-jn-I-I-cp-¯p-Å a-\p-jy³, Nm-¼y\m-b jq«À, \nÀ-`-b\m-b H-cp Ì-ïp-Imc³, an-Sp-¡\mb tUm-ÎÀ F-ón-h-cp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv C-t±-lw sU-bÀ {Uo-ta-gv-kv F-ó t]-cnð B-fpI-sf c-£-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó I¼-\n B-cw-`n-¨Xv. H-cp hn-P-b-I-c am-b I-¼-\n-bm-Im-\p-Å bm-{X-bnð t\-cn-tS-ïn-h-cp-ó shñp-hn-fn-IÄ a-dnI-S-¡m³ Cu ÌmÀ-«-¸n-\mIp-tam? F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv B shñp-hn-fnIÄ? shñp-hn-fn-IÄ A-`n-aq-Jo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ F-§n-s\-bm-Wv {Kq-¸v s]-cp-amdp-óXv? tað-]-dª tNm-Zy-§-fp-sS D-¯-c-amWv Cu ]p-kvX-Iw I-sï¯m-³ {i-an-¡p-óXv. C-Xv XoÀ-¨-bmbpw a-t\m-l-cam-b ]p-kv-X-amWv. C-Xv H-cp t\m-htem te-J-\tam A-sñ-óp-Å-XmWv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ k-hnti-jX.
sh³ tImÄ tS¬-Uv tKmÄUv: Zn ta-¡nwKv Hm-^v F a-lm-cXv-\ I¼\n cN-\ hn-e
C-
: ]mÀ-°-kmc-Yn `-«m-Nmcy : 539 cq-]
Xv H-cp hn-P-b C-Xn-lm-k-I-Y-bmWv. cm-Py-s¯ hn-P-b-I-cam-b I-¼-\nbmb tImÄ C-´y en-anä-Uv hn-P-bn-¨nñm-bn-cp-só-¦nð F-{X _p-²n-a-p-«m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-óv \n-§Ä F-t¸m-sg-¦nepw Nn-´n-¨n-«p-tïm? hm-kv-X-h-¯nð, I-¼-\n-bpsS A-kq-bm-h-lam-b hn-P-b-¯n-\v ]n-ónð \n-c h-[n {]-Xn-Úm-_-²cm-b a-\p-jy-cp-sS ITn-\m-[zm-\-apïv. tImÄ C-´y-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am\pw am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Î-dpam-b ]mÀ-° kmc-Yn `-«mNm-cy D-bÀ-ó Øm-\w AÀ-ln-¡póp. Cu ]q-kv-X-I-¯nð, ap-I-fn-te-¡pÅ ]-S-hp-IÄ I-b-dp-t¼mÄ shñp-hn-fn-IÄ t\-cn«p-sImïv F-§n-s\-bmWv I¼-\n cm-Py-s¯ sam-¯w Ið-¡-cn-bpð-]m-Z-\-¯n-sâ 82 i-X-am-\w Dð-]m-Zn-¸n¡p-ó I-¼-\n-bm-bn am-dn-b-sX-óv `-«m-Nm-cy hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-óp.
64
B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
_p¡v dnhyq
_n-ävho³ Zn t{K-äv Un-sshUv: F tPÀ-Wn C³Sp ]m-In-Øm³ A-Uv-an-\n-tÌÀ-Uv I-iv-aoÀ cN-\ hn-e
: A-\w k-¡-dnb : 499 cq-]
\n
-È-Ðcm-b B-fp-I-fp-sS i-Ðw tIÄ-¸n-¡m³ {i-aw \-S-¯p-óp Fó-Xv I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯mð C-Xv hf-sc k-hn-ti-jam-b ]p-kvX-I-am-Wv. ]m-In-Øm³ `-cn-¡p-ó I-iv-ao-cn-sâ `m-K-¯p-Å a-\p-jy-À tdmt_m-«p-I-f-sñópw kzX-{´ Nn-´bpw Po-hn-X-hp-ap-Å a-\p-jy-cm-sWópw A-dn-bn-¸n-¡m-\m-Wv ]p-kvX-Iw {i-an-¡p-óXv. Cu {]-tZis¯ k-Xy-kÔcm-b Fñm ]-¦m-fn-I-fp-sSbpw i-Ðw tIÄ-¸n-¡m³ F-gp-¯p-Im-c³ {i-an-¡póp. C-Xv ]-£-]m-X-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn-btXm Añm-¯tXm F-óv hm-bn¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v Xo-cp-am-\n-¡mw.
I-«nw-Kv Zn tKmÀ-Un-b³ t\m«v: C-´ym-kv Iz-kv-äv t^mÀ t{]m-kv-s]-cnän cN-\ hn-e
hn
: Sn-F³ lcn, l-cn ta-t\m³ : 374 cq-]
-Zym-k-¼-ócm-b sN-dp-¸-¡m-cp-sS F®w, cm-{ão-b ]-cn-X-ØnXn, `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-cam-b In-S¸v, Im-em-h-Ø-bp-sS Øn-Xn XpS-§n Ht«-sd Im-cy-§-fnð C-´y-bv-¡v I-cp-¯pïv. F-¦nepw kwi-bw \n-e-\nð¡póp: cm-Py-s¯ k-¼-ZvL-S-\ Fñm I-cp¯pw thï-{X D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp¯n-bn-«p-tïm? km-¼-¯n-Iam-b A-`n-hr-²n-s¸-Sp-ó cm{ãw F-ó e£yw ssI-h-cn-¡m-\p-Å Ip-Xn-¸nð tem-I-¯n-se hen-b P-\m-[n-]-Xy-cm{ãw t\cn-tS-ïn-h-cp-ó shñp-hn-fn-IÄ F-s´m-s¡-sb-óv ]p-kvX-Iw hn-i-Z-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-óp. Cu shñp-hn-fn-IÄ a-dn-I-S-¡m-\p-Å X-{´-]-cam-b \-S-]Sn-I-Ä F-s´m-s¡-sb-óv ]p-kvX-Iw \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-ónñ. ]-s£ shñp-hnfn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v \ñ DÄ-¡mgv-N X-cp-óp. Cu shñp-hn-fn-IÄ a-dn-I-S-¡m-\pÅ h-gn-IÄ I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡m³ hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡v X-só km-[n-¡pw.
66
B-KÌvþsk]v-äw_À 2018
Printed On 18/ 08/ 2018
RNI Reg No.KERMAL/2013/60988