Innovate 2020

Page 77

UP academic develops a new theory that will change our understanding of the universe A new multidisciplinary scientific theory that may hold the key to understanding the secrets of the early universe is the outcome of 12 years of research by Prof Mohsen Sharifpur, an associate professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering. This theory also provides a perspective of the future of our universe.

One of the questions he has been tackling relates to the origins of the dark energy that causes galaxies to accelerate. He believes that none of the existing theories on the origin of the universe have been able to adequately answer this question. His theory, known as the Source and Sink Theory, is rooted in his desire to find answers to unanswered questions. By applying a multidisciplinary research approach, he believes that his theory may be able to answer these questions. Based on his studies, he has found that – in nature – everything occurs in binary or opposite pairs, such as male and female, electrons and positrons, bipolar magnetic poles, matter and anti-matter. If there is a hot object, the heat will transfer to a cooler object by natural convection. These and other pieces of evidence could be samples of universal patterns, which help us to propose a new theory for the origin of the very early universe. Therefore, if we follow these patterns that are present in nature, and if a “Big Bang” did indeed result in the existence of the universe, we need to ask ourselves what its opposite partner is.

IN NATURE, EVERYTHING FOLLOWS A PATTERN, LIKE THE FLUID FLOW PATTERN IN FLUID MECHANICS. THE SAME IS TRUE FOR THE THEORETICAL BASES OF FLUID DYNAMICS, CONSTRUCTAL LAW AND PATTERNS IN NATURE LIKE THE FIBONACCI SEQUENCE AND FRACTAL GEOMETRY, BUT WHAT WE KNOW OF THESE FIELDS SEPARATELY IS NOT ENOUGH TO ANSWER SOME OF THE MOST PRESSING QUESTIONS OF THE UNIVERSE. PROF SHARIFPUR BELIEVES THAT THE ANSWERS TO THESE QUESTIONS MAY STEM FROM A UNIVERSAL LAW IN FLUID DYNAMICS, WHICH HAS APPLICATIONS IN COSMOLOGY.

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Academic activities

2min
page 108

Student achievements

2min
page 107

Academic excellence

2min
page 106

Exceptional female leaders

2min
page 105

Industry collaboration

2min
page 104

JCP students contribute to the fight against COVID-19

1min
page 101

Artificial intelligence literacy and information ethics for a 4IR society

5min
pages 99-100

Career mentorship ensures that graduates are ready for work

4min
pages 97-98

The application of VR technology in mining engineering

5min
pages 95-96

Taking teaching and learning to the next level

5min
pages 92-94

Interactive learning through gaming simulation

4min
pages 90-91

The role of AI in teaching and learning

4min
pages 88-89

wellbeing

4min
pages 85-86

Optimised lockdown strategies for South Africa to curb the spread of COVID-19

4min
pages 83-84

UP academic develops a new theory that will change our understanding of the universe

8min
pages 77-79

Examining underground utilities with ground-penetrating radar

5min
pages 75-76

Expanding the University’s mining footprint

4min
pages 73-74

Low-resourced communities benefit from 3D-printed electronic systems

6min
pages 65-67

The role of materials science in digital manufacturing

4min
pages 71-72

Insight into the Millennial mindset: The impact of Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0

8min
pages 62-64

Enhancing universities’ contribution to the SDGs

5min
pages 54-55

Convergence of cybersecurity and big data science

10min
pages 58-61

Society 5.0: Humans in a digital world

4min
pages 56-57

Design and implementation of conduit hydropower plants in the City of Tshwane

5min
pages 49-51

Providing leadership for the sustainable development of industry, innovation and infrastructure

4min
pages 52-53

Predicting the behaviour of reinforced concrete structures

6min
pages 46-48

Pavement engineering research makes a positive impact on livelihoods

9min
pages 42-45

The faces of Engineering 4.0

11min
pages 38-41

Responding to the challenges of industry

4min
pages 36-37

Educating civil engineers for the future

2min
pages 34-35

Upgraded concrete laboratory is a first in Africa

2min
page 33

An innovative mechanical design system: Developed for engineers by engineers

6min
pages 30-31

A living laboratory for Civil Engineering

1min
page 32

Creating critical mass for the transportation engineering sector

3min
pages 24-25

Laboratories and training facilities

4min
pages 22-23

Designing a state-of-the-art facility

4min
pages 26-29

Optimising the value of cochlear implants through computational modelling

8min
pages 17-19

Thoughts about innovation from the perspective of an innovator

7min
pages 15-16

Engineering 4.0 cements UP’s research footprint on the global stage

2min
pages 20-21

Message from the Dean

1min
page 6

Message from the Deputy-Dean: Teaching and Learning

1min
page 10

Best Global Universities Rankings

2min
page 7

Kinematic robotic arm provides 6° of freedom

10min
pages 11-14

Message from the Deputy-Dean: Research and Postgraduate Education

3min
pages 8-9
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