PROTECT | RESTORE | ENRICH WHITE BAY WATERFRONT, SYDNEY REGENERATING SYDNEY’S WATERFRONT BIODIVERSITY
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - HYBRID QUESTION
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
How can White Bay become a working urban waterfront, which protects and restores, resilient & sustainable landscape systems, while enriching people’s connection to the waterfront ?
1
WORKING WATERFRONT
2
BIODIVERSITY & LANDSCAPE SYSTEMS
3
PEOPLES CONNECTION TO WATERFRONT
PROTECT, RESTORE AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE USE OF ECOSYSTEMS, & HALT & REVERSE LAND DEGRADATION AND HALT BIODIVERSITY LOSS
Sdgs.un.org. 2021 PAGE 2
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - SITE LOCATION
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
WHITE BAY CRUISE TERMINAL 1
SYDNEY KEY PLAN N
S
U OC
TE
SI
F
RT
TE
HI
W
2
O YP A B
KEY FOCUS SITE
N
PAGE 3
REGENERATE - PROJECT TIME LINE [KEY PHASES]
1
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
REMEDIATION OF LAND & LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO REMOVE POST-INDUSTRIAL CONTAMINATION DESIGN METHOD - PHYTOREMEDIATION ABIDING EVENT -
2
BEGINNING OF WHITE BAY METRO STATION & DEVELOPMENT
ESTABLISHMENT OF RESILIENT HYDROLOGY SYSTEM (BIOFILTRATION) TO CONTINUE FILTERING POLLUTANTS & CREATE HABITAT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN BIOFILTRATION + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - SOIL TOXICITY REDUCED BY 60%
3
FORMATION OF A THRIVING INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT, THAT PROVIDES HABITAT FOR BOTH NON-HUMAN AND HUMAN SPECIES WITHIN AN WORKING URBAN HARBOUR DESIGN METHOD - INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT DESIGN ABIDING EVENT -
4
HEALTHY SUPPORTING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM
FACILITATE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM WITHIN THE LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO FUND THE PROJECT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN DESIGN + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - COMPLETION OF HYDROLOGY SYSTEM
PAGE 4
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - FUNDAMENTAL SITE ASSETS
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
HYDROLOGY SYSTEM
EXISTING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM
REMEDIATING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM
N
WORKING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM
N
N
LIMITED LANDSCAPE FUNCTION
REMEDIATING LANDSCAPE
FUNCTIONING LANDSCAPE SYSTEM
EXISTING
INTERMEDIATE GOAL
FUTURE GOAL
CATCHMENT AREA =
116 HECTARES
YEARLY VOLUME OF WATER FLOWING THROUGH CONTAMINATED LAND =
372048 KL
PAGE 5
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - FUNDAMENTAL SITE ASSETS
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
HYDROLOGY SYSTEM & EDGES
BIRRUNG PARK
BALMAIN
SANDSTONE CLIFF
ROBERT STREET
WHITE BAY WATERFRONT
URBAN RUNOFF
WHITE BAY - SYDNEY HARBOUR
WATER EDGE
LEACHES THROUGH SANDSTONE
CLIFF EDGE POLLUTED GROUNDWATER RELEASED TO WHITE BAY, POLLUTING HARBOUR AND MARINE LIFE
GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATED WITH SOIL TOXINS
RAIN AND SURFACE RUNOFF COLLECTS SURFACE POLLUTANTS
INDUSTRIAL CONTAMINATION IN SOIL
RAIN AND SURFACE RUNOFF INFILTRATES TO CONTAMINATED SOIL
1
EXISTING SITE SECTION - 1:1000 @ A3
N KEY PLAN
PAGE 6
REGENERATE - FUNDAMENTAL SITE ASSETS
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
WATERS EDGE & TIDAL CHANGES
1
EXISTING WATERS EDGE WEEKLY TIDAL MOVEMENTS TERM 2 STUDIO WORK
PAGE 7
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - FUNDAMENTAL SITE ASSETS
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
WATERS EDGE & SEA LEVEL RISE SEA LEVEL HIGHER THAN WALL AND BREAKS SHORE LINE AT HIGH TIDE INUNDATING CONCRETE PLATFORM AT EACH HIGH TIDE SHORE PROTECTION HAS LITTLE TO NO EFFECT
WATERTABLE BELOW CONTAMINATED SOIL
CURRENT TIDAL IMPACT
1
LOW
LOW
LOW
CURRENT SEA WALL PROTECT SHORE FROM ALL TIDES
HIGH
HIGH
HIGH
SEA WALL UNDER PRESSURE FROM HIGHER TIDES, OFFERING LIMITED SHORE PROTECTION HIGHER TIDES SEEP THROUGH GROUND UNDERMINING SOIL & BECOMING CONTAMINATED WITH GROUND POLLUTION AS WATERTABLE RISES
500MM SEA LEVEL RISE TIDAL IMPACT
AS SEA LEVEL RISES, THE WATER TABLE RISES WITH IT, CAUSING UP TO 70% INCREASE IN SURFACE RUNOFF (Nuttle, WK & Portnoy,
JW 1992)
GROUND WATER IS CONTAMIATED WITH TOXIC SOIL
1M SEA LEVEL RISE TIDAL IMPACT
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING SEA LEVEL & FUTURE SEA LEVEL RISE PROJECT 2 WORK
SEA LEVEL RISE DATA SOURCED FROM: Coastalrisk.com.au. 2021. Coastal Risk Australia. [online] Available at: <https://www.coastalrisk.com.au/home> [Accessed 23 November 2021].
PAGE 8
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - TIME
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
2021
CATCHMENT --> CONTAMINATION --> HARBOUR N
1
EXISTING CONTAMINATED SITE - 2021
KEY PLAN
CATCHMENT --> REMEDIATING LANDSCAPE --> HARBOUR 2
PHASE 1 PHYTO-REMEDIATION - 2026
CATCHMENT --> REMEDIATION --> INTER-TIDAL EDGE --> HARBOUR
3
PHASE 2 PHYTO-REMEDIATION & INTER-TIDAL EDGE - 2030
CATCHMENT --> FILTRATION --> INTER-TIDAL EDGE --> HARBOUR
4
FUTURE SUSTAINABLE URBAN WATERFRONT - 2050 - 2100
2100 PAGE 9
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - PHASING PLAN
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
LEGEND 1911 SHORELINE
2021 SHORLINE
RECLAIMED LAND
1
1911 WHITE BAY SHORELINE OVERLAY WITH 2021 SHORELINE
- 1:2500 @ A3
N
Source: The copyright in this information is owned by the Port Authority of New South Wales, and must not be reproduced without the written permission of the Port Authority of New South Wales
PAGE 10
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - PHASING PLAN
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
LEGEND
3
1
WHITE BAY BALMAIN CONCRETE APRON
2
EXISTING CONCRETE WATERFRONT EDGE
3
CRUISE TERMINAL PRECINCT
2021 SHORELINE
1
2
2
EXISTING LANDSCAPE 2021 - 1:2500 @ A3
N
PAGE 11
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - PHASING PLAN
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
LEGEND 1
CAPPED CONTAMINATES ZONE
2
WATERFRONT PHYTO-REMEDIATION
3 4 4 1 3
PHYTO-REMEDIATION MEADOWS ALONG KEY FUTURE DRAINAGE PATHS CRUISE TERMINAL PRECINCT
KEY RUNOFF PATH
2
KEY PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY & OPEN SPACE PHASE 1 SHORELINE
3
PHASE 1- PHYTO-REMEDIATION STRUCTURE PLAN - 1:2500 @ A3
N
PAGE 12
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - PHASING PLAN
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
LEGEND 1
CAPPED CONTAMINATES ZONE
2
WATERFRONT WALKWAY
3
INTER-TIDAL POOLS CUT INTO CONCRETE
4
FLOATING SHORE PROTECTION BARRIERS
5
CRUISE TERMINAL PRECINCT
5
1
2 3 7
6
6
PHYTO-REMEDIATION MEADOWS ALONG KEY FUTURE DRAINAGE PATHS
KEY RUNOFF PATH
4
KEY PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY & OPEN SPACE PHASE 1 SHORELINE
4
PHASE 2 INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT IMPLEMENTATION STRUCTURE PLAN - 1:2500 @ A3
N
PAGE 13
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - PHASING PLAN
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
LEGEND 1
MULTI-USE URBAN DEVELOPMENT
2
WATERFRONT WALKWAY
3
INTER-TIDAL POOLS CUT INTO CONCRETE
4
FLOATING SHORE PROTECTION BARRIERS
5
CRUISE TERMINAL PRECINCT
6
WATERFRONT PARK
7
WATERFRONT ECOLOGICAL ZONE
5
1
2 3 7
6 4
KEY RUNOFF PATH
KEY PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY & OPEN SPACE PHASE 1 SHORELINE
5
PHASE 3 - INTER-TIDAL URBAN WATERFRONT STRUCTURE PLAN - 1:2500 @ A3
N
PAGE 14
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVES
KEY MOVE 1 PHYTO-REMEDIATION
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
KEY MOVE 2 URBAN BIO-FILTRATION
KEY MOVE 3: URBAN INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT
PAGE 15
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVES BALMAIN
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
KEY MOVE 2: URBAN FILTRATION
KEY MOVE 1 PHYTO-REMEDIATION KEY MOVE 2 BIO-FILTRATION
ELLIOTT BAY SEAWALL FIELD OPERATIONS
RESIDENTIAL STREET
NATIVE RESERVE
SWALES & ROCK CUT
20M WIDE
30M WIDE
15M WIDE
DONNELLY STREET
BIRRUNG PARK
ROCK EDGE
SANDSTONE CLIFF
N KEY PLAN
STREETS, BUILDINGS & WSUD ELEMENTS 80M WIDE URBAN ZONE
ELLIOTT BAY SEAWALL FIELD OPERATIONS
KEY MOVE 3: URBAN INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT
ELLIOTT BAY SEAWALL FIELD OPERATIONS
HUDSON RIVER GREENWAY
WATERFRONT STREET
NATIVE PLANTING, WSUD
INTER-TIDAL ECOLOGY, BIOFILTRATION, PATHWAYS, SEA RISE PROTECTION
20M WIDE
60M WIDE
10 -30M WIDE
ROBERT STREET
NATURAL ZONE
INTER-TIDAL ZONE
REMEDIATED SOIL
1
FUTURE SUSTAINABLE URBAN WATERFRONT - 1:1000 @ A3 PAGE 16
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVES
1
2
URBAN STORM-WATER COLLECTED ON STREETS
STORMWATER COLLECTED INTO PARKLAND AND SLOWLY RELEASED THROUGH SANDSTONE
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
3 URBAN BI-FILTRATION THROUGH WSUD STREETS FILTERS STORMWATER COLLECTING CONTAMINANTS POLLUTION AND SLOWING WATER SPEED
KEY PLAN
4
NATURAL VEGETATION COLLECTS WATER SLOWLY RELEASES IT TO HARBOR
DURING DRY PERIODS WATER CAN BE STORED IN THE URBAN SYSTEM FOR IRRIGATION ETC
SWALES THROUGH STREETS COLLECT & FILTER RUNOFF
N
4
SOFT LANDSCAPES OF RAIN-GARDENS SLOW AND STORE WATER IN URBAN AREAS - WATER STORED OVER DRYER PERIODS
INTER-TIDAL ZONE FILTRATION INTER-TIDAL SPECIES & TIDAL POOLS OPERATE AS FINAL STAGE OF FILTRATION
ECOLOGICAL ZONE COLLECTS, FILTERS AND SLOWS WATER FLOW BEFORE ENTERING THE HARBOUR
1
RUNOFF FLOW SYSTEM - 1:1000 @ A3 PAGE 17
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 1 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION
1
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
REMEDIATION OF LAND & LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO REMOVE POST-INDUSTRIAL CONTAMINATION DESIGN METHOD - PHYTOREMEDIATION ABIDING EVENT -
2
BEGINNING OF WHITE BAY METRO STATION & DEVELOPMENT
ESTABLISHMENT OF RESILIENT HYDROLOGY SYSTEM (BIOFILTRATION) TO CONTINUE FILTERING POLLUTANTS & CREATE HABITAT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN BIOFILTRATION + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - SOIL TOXICITY REDUCED BY 60%
3
FACILITATE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM WITHIN THE LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO FUND THE PROJECT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN DESIGN + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - COMPLETION OF HYDROLOGY SYSTEM
4
FORMATION OF A THRIVING INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT, THAT PROVIDES HABITAT FOR BOTH NON-HUMAN AND HUMAN SPECIES WITHIN AN WORKING URBAN HARBOUR DESIGN METHOD - INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT DESIGN ABIDING EVENT -
HEALTHY SUPPORTING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM
PAGE 18
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 1 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION
EXISTING SITE - HIGHLY CONTAMINATED SOIL
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
PHASE 1 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION
PHASE 2 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION
- REMEDIATION MEADOWS ALONG KEY DRAINAGE PATHS & WATERFRONT EDGE
- REMEDIATED DRAINAGE PATHS ALLOW FOR WATER TO FLOW THROUGH THESE CORRIDORS AND RELEASE TO WHITE BAY WITHOUT BECOMING CONTAMINATED WITH TOXIC SOIL POLLUTANTS
- SAFE TO FAIL TESTING OF PHYTO PLANT SPECIES AND MEADOW MIXES
- PHYTO-REMEDIATION MEADOWS EXTENDED TO INFILL SPACES BETWEEN DRAINAGE PATHS WHERE NATURAL LAND WILL BE UTILISED - COMPOSTED MATERIAL FROM STAGE 1 USED TO FORM SOIL FOR PHASE 2
Area 1 - Land reclamation & shipping industry
Area 5 - Power Station, Abitoior & Coal processing
Heavy Metals Ground Gases PCB’s Herbicides
Heavy Metals PCB’s Asbestos Arsenic Ammonia
Area 2 - Storage & Hydrocarbon use area Heavy Metals Solvents TRH/VOC’s
Balmain Residential Contaminants Nutrients Phosphorus Oil Garden Waste Low level Toxins
PHYTOREMEDIATION MEADOWS PHASE 1
KEY RUNOFF PATH
PHYTOREMEDIATION MEADOWS PHASE 1 PHYTOREMEDIATION MEADOWS PHASE 2
Area 3 - Wharf, Marinna & Land Reclamation Heavy Metals Asbestos Nitrates PCB’s
PAGE 19
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 1 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
1 PLANTS PLANTED FOR PHYTOREMEDIATION Rain & Urban Stormwater infiltrate through surface to contaminated ground
5 COMPOSTED MATERIALS ADDED TO SOIL WHERE CONCRETE IS REMOVED
Plants and Roots slow runoff flow speed and filter pollution
5
1
SITE BASED COMPOST USING FUNGI, MICROBES & CHEMICAL ADDITIVES USED TO BREAKDOWN CONTAINMENTS IN PLANT MATERIALS
3
4
Plants roots stabilize contaminates 2
3
PHYTO-REMEDIATION PROCESS OVER TIME
RHIZODEGREDATION Microbes breakdown and decompose contaminates when absorbed into the plant
RHIZOFILTRATION Roots absorb contaminants in groundwater and soil
END OF PLANTS LIFE CYCLE, PLANT REMOVED & COMPOSTED
Tree roots reach below 500mm deep to absorb deep soil contaminates
Grass and Shrubs reach up to 500mm deep
PHYTOSTABILISATION
3
500mm deep
800mm deep
1
PLANTS ABSORB & TREAT CONTAMINANTS
4
4
2
2
5
PHYTOEXTRACTION
PHYTOVOLATILIZATION Contaminates stabilised and evaporated Source: Phytoremediation Principles — POWER PLANTS PHYTOREMEDIATION, 2021
Juncus usitatus - Common Rush
Poa labillardieri - Tussock Grass
Dianella caerulea - Blue Flax Lily
Carpobrotus rossii - Pig Face
Casurina trees
- Arsenic - Lead - Magnese - Water-filtration
- Zinc - Copper - PCB’s - Other heavy metals
- Water-filtration - BTEX compounds
- Copper - Lead - Zinc - Other heavy metals
- Stabilises deep soil
Eucalyptus globulus: - Lead - Deep soil contaminants
Contaminates absorbed and stored in roots & leaves HOW PHYTO-REMEDIATION
WORKS
INDICATIVE PLANT PALETTE FOR PHYTO-REMEDIATION PAGE 20
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 1 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
BASE IMAGE SOURCE: PATRICK FRANKLYN (BEFRIEND)
1
EXISTING LANDSCAPE - 2021
3
INTERMEDIATE LANDSCAPE - 2026
3
RE-GENERATED LANDSCAPE - 2030
VIEW
N KEY PLAN
PAGE 21
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 1 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
BASE IMAGE SOURCE: PATRICK FRANKLYN (BEFRIEND)
3
RE-GENERATED LANDSCAPE - 2030 - HUMAN INTERACTION
VIEW
N KEY PLAN
PAGE 22
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 2 - URBAN FILTRATION
1
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
REMEDIATION OF LAND & LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO REMOVE POST-INDUSTRIAL CONTAMINATION DESIGN METHOD - PHYTOREMEDIATION ABIDING EVENT -
2
BEGINNING OF WHITE BAY METRO STATION & DEVELOPMENT
ESTABLISHMENT OF RESILIENT HYDROLOGY SYSTEM (BIOFILTRATION) TO CONTINUE FILTERING POLLUTANTS & CREATE HABITAT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN BIOFILTRATION + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - SOIL TOXICITY REDUCED BY 60%
3
FACILITATE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM WITHIN THE LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO FUND THE PROJECT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN DESIGN + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - COMPLETION OF HYDROLOGY SYSTEM
4
FORMATION OF A THRIVING INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT, THAT PROVIDES HABITAT FOR BOTH NON-HUMAN AND HUMAN SPECIES WITHIN AN WORKING URBAN HARBOUR DESIGN METHOD - INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT DESIGN ABIDING EVENT -
HEALTHY SUPPORTING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM
PAGE 23
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 2 - URBAN FILTRATION
1
2
URBAN STORM-WATER COLLECTED ON STREETS
STORMWATER COLLECTED INTO PARKLAND AND SLOWLY RELEASED THROUGH SANDSTONE
N KEY PLAN
3
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
4
URBAN BI-FILTRATION THROUGH WSUD STREETS FILTERS STORMWATER COLLECTING CONTAMINANTS POLLUTION AND SLOWING WATER SPEED
NATURAL VEGETATION COLLECTS WATER SLOWLY RELEASES IT TO HARBOR
DURING DRY PERIODS WATER CAN BE STORED IN THE URBAN SYSTEM FOR IRRIGATION ETC
1
4 INTER-TIDAL ZONE FILTRATION INTER-TIDAL SPECIES & TIDAL POOLS OPERATE AS FINAL STAGE OF FILTRATION
FUTURE SUSTAINABLE URBAN WATERFRONT - 1:1000 @ A3 PAGE 24
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 2 - URBAN FILTRATION
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
BIRRUNG PARK FORMS AN EXISTING EDGE WHERE WATER IS SLOWED FILTERED AND SLOWLY RELEASED THROUGH SANDSTONE INTO THE WHITE BAY PRECINCT
SWALES COLLECT RUNOFF ALONG STREET EDGES
STREETS ARE PURPOSED TO COLLECT, FILTER AND SLOW WATER FLOW AS WELL AS FACILITATE MOVEMENT BUILDING STORMWATER RELEASED TO STREET WSUD SYSTEM TO BE FILTERED & USED TO IRRIGATE SOFT LANDSCAPE
1
5 MULTI-USE BUILDINGS PROVIDE INCOME TO SUPPORT THE PROJECT AND CREATE PROGRAMS SUCH AS CAFES, RETAIL AND OFFICES FOR PEOPLE TO USE THE WATERFRONT SITE
URBAN PRECINCT PLAN - 1:1000 @ A3
N
WATER FLOW THROUGH URBAN STREETS URBAN RUNOFF DIRECTION BIOFILTRATION SYSTEMS
KEY RUNOFF PATH
KEY PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY AND POINTS OF INTEREST
N KEY PLAN
PAGE 25
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 2 - URBAN FILTRATION
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
BUILDINGS STORMWATER RELEASED TO STREET BIO-FILTRATION SYSTEM
MULTI-USE BUILDING
FOOTPATH
RAIN-GARDEN & SWALE
4M WIDE
4M WIDE
CARREX APPRESSA
1
JUNCUS USITATUS
STREET SECTION -WSUD STREETS - 1100 @ A3
PARKING 2.9M WIDE
LOMMANDRA LONGIFOLIA
2 LANE STREET 6M WIDE
CYCLING 3M WIDE
DIANELLA CAERULEA
STORMWATER RUNOFF
RAIN-GARDEN & SWALE 4M WIDE
CALLISTEMON
BUILDING STORMATER
FOOTPATH
MULTI-USE BUILDING
4M WIDE
ELAEOCARPUS RETICULATUS
RUNOFF COLLECTION & FILTRATION PAGE 26
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 2 - URBAN FILTRATION
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
CONCRETE PATHWAY SOIL LAYER ROOTS FILTER AND SLOW STORMWATER
1
STREET PERSPECTIVE -WSUD STREETS
1
DETAIL URBAN BIO-SWALE SECTION PAGE 27
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE
1
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
REMEDIATION OF LAND & LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO REMOVE POST-INDUSTRIAL CONTAMINATION DESIGN METHOD - PHYTOREMEDIATION ABIDING EVENT -
2
BEGINNING OF WHITE BAY METRO STATION & DEVELOPMENT
ESTABLISHMENT OF RESILIENT HYDROLOGY SYSTEM (BIOFILTRATION) TO CONTINUE FILTERING POLLUTANTS & CREATE HABITAT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN BIOFILTRATION + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - SOIL TOXICITY REDUCED BY 60%
3
FACILITATE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM WITHIN THE LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO FUND THE PROJECT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN DESIGN + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - COMPLETION OF HYDROLOGY SYSTEM
4
FORMATION OF A THRIVING INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT, THAT PROVIDES HABITAT FOR BOTH NON-HUMAN AND HUMAN SPECIES WITHIN AN WORKING URBAN HARBOUR DESIGN METHOD - INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT DESIGN ABIDING EVENT -
HEALTHY SUPPORTING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM
PAGE 28
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE
1
2
URBAN STORM-WATER COLLECTED ON STREETS
STORMWATER COLLECTED INTO PARKLAND AND SLOWLY RELEASED THROUGH SANDSTONE
N KEY PLAN
3
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
4
URBAN BI-FILTRATION THROUGH WSUD STREETS FILTERS STORMWATER COLLECTING CONTAMINANTS POLLUTION AND SLOWING WATER SPEED
NATURAL VEGETATION COLLECTS WATER SLOWLY RELEASES IT TO HARBOR
DURING DRY PERIODS WATER CAN BE STORED IN THE URBAN SYSTEM FOR IRRIGATION ETC
1
4 INTER-TIDAL ZONE FILTRATION INTER-TIDAL SPECIES & TIDAL POOLS OPERATE AS FINAL STAGE OF FILTRATION
FUTURE SUSTAINABLE URBAN WATERFRONT - 1:1000 @ A3 PAGE 29
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE
5
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
5
5
4
1
5
1
1
3
3
2
1
INTER-TIDAL URBAN WATERFRONT - 1:1500 @ A3
N
LEGEND 1
INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT EDGE - TIDAL POOLS CUT INTO CONCRETE APRON FOR BIODIVERSITY AND SEA EDGE PROTECTION KEY RUNOFF PATH
2
FLOATING ISLANDS - ARTIFICIAL SHORE PROTECTION PONTOONS, PLANTED FOR HABITAT
3
ELEVATED BOARDWALK - FRP BOARDWALK FOR HUMANS TO ENJOY THE EDGE AND VIEW THE TIDAL POOLS
4
ECOLOGICAL ZONE PROVIDING HABITAT AND BIODIVERSITY
5
SWALE SYSTEM FILTERING STORMWATER BEFORE HARBOUR
KEY PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY REST SPOT & VIEW LOCATION
N KEY PLAN
PAGE 30
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE EXISTING WATERFRONT EDGE
DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
EMERGING INTER-TIDAL EDGE
CUT WATERFRONT EDGE
CONCRETE EDGE PHYTO-REMEDIATION
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3
PLANTING TO ABSORB SPLASH ZONE WATER
CUT CONCRETE EDGE
ROCK POOLS AND TIDAL ZONES FILL AND EMPTY WITH DAILY TIDES
SEPARATED WALKWAY FRO PEOPLE TO VIEW EDGE
CURRENT TIDE LEVELS
CURRENT TIDE LEVELS
APPROX 1M TO 1.5M DIFFERENCE IN DAILY TIDES
EMERGENCE OF TIDAL ZONES SEA LEVEL RISE BY 2030 APPROX 0.2M
TIDAL EDGE AS SEA LEVEL REACH 800MM INCREASE
SPRAY ZONE
EDGE TYPE 1 - ATTACHED TO SHORELINE PLANTED AREA WITH WSUD ELEMENTS FILTERING RUNOFF
HIGH TIDE ZONE
LOW TIDE ZONE
DEEP WATER ZONE
EDGE TYPE 2 - SEPARATE FROM SHORELINE
VIEWING PLATFORM & WALKWAY
GROUND WATER SEEPS THROUGH SOIL TO TIDAL EDGE
PLANTING TO ABSORB SPLASH ZONE WATER
ROCK POOLS AND TIDAL ZONES FILL AND EMPTY WITH DAILY TIDES
CUT EDGE WITH ARTIFICIAL SHORE PROTECTION BLOCKS
SEPARATED WALKWAY FRO PEOPLE TO VIEW EDGE PIERS PROVIDE WAVE DISSIPATION FROM BOATS AND HABITAT
LONG TERM WATER FILTRATION ENCOURAGES NEW LIFE SUCH AS SEA GRASS TO GROW IN MID DEPTH WATER ON TIDAL EDGE
TEXTURED DESIGN TO CREATE HABITAT OPPORTUNITY
SURFACE WATER DEPOSITED TO TIDAL EDGE THROUGH PERFORATED PLATFORM
INTER-TIDAL EDGE AS SEA LEVEL REACHES 500MM INCREASE
TIDAL EDGE AS SEA LEVEL REACH 800MM INCREASE
PAGE 31
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2021 1.8M AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2021 0.8M
CONCRETE WATER FRONT 30M WIDE
DEEP WATER - WHITE BAY 10M WIDE
N
1
EXISTING WATERFRONT EDGE - 1:200 @ A3
KEY PLAN
PAGE 32
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
-
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2060 2.3M AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2060 1.3M
ECOLOGICAL WATER FRONT 20M WIDE
WALKWAY WITH TIDAL ZONE UNDER 10M WIDE
INTER-TIDAL ZONE 6M WIDE
ARTIFICIAL SHORE PROTECTION 10M WIDE N
1
INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT EDGE TYPE 1 - 1:200 @ A3
KEY PLAN
PAGE 33
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2100 2.6M AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2100 1.6M
ECOLOGICAL WATER FRONT 20M WIDE
WALKWAY WITH TIDAL ZONE UNDER 10M WIDE
ELEVATED WALKWAY 6M WIDE
ARTIFICIAL SHORE PROTECTION 10M WIDE N
1
INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT EDGE TYPE 2 - 1:200 @ A3
KEY PLAN
PAGE 34
-
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
INSECT HABITAT IN TERRESTRIAL ZONE IN PLANTINGS
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE APPROX 800MM RISE BY 2100 = 2.6M HIGH
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2100 2.6M HIGH
AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2100 1.6M HIGH
OYSTER HABITAT IN INTER-TIDAL ZONE CRAB HABITAT IN HIGH TIDE AND SPRAY ZONE
1
FISH HABITAT AMONGST SEA GRASS IN DEEP WATER ZONE
UNDER WALKWAY TIDAL LANDSCAPE
PAGE 35
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - WORKING HARBOUR
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
WHITE BAY CRUISE SHIP TERMINAL FOR INTERNATIONAL CRUISE ARRIVALS & DEPARTURES
-
WAVES FROM BOAT TURBULENCE AND TIDAL MOVEMENTS
WHITE BAY CONTAINER TERMINAL ON GLEBE ISLAND CURRENTLY IN USE FOR SHIPPING AND PORT FUTURE USE POTENTIALLY FERRIES AND COMMERCIAL SHIPS
2
WORKING HARBOUR AROUND INTERTIDAL LANDSCAPE
PAGE 36
REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE TOP OF FLOATING STRUCTURES PLANTED WITH GRASSES AND SHRUBS TO CREATE PROTECTED HABITAT FOR BIRDS AND INSECTS, SEPARATED FROM HUMAN INTERACTION
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
OYSTER COMMUNITY FORMS CREATING A NATURAL BARRIER OF OYSTER SHELLS ABSORBING WAVE ENERGY
FLOATING STRUCTURES CONSTRUCTED OF MULTIPLE LAYERS INCLUDING: RAMPED EDGE WITH ROCKERY ABSORBS WAVE ENERGY FROM BOATS & STORM SURGES
TOP LAYER - SOIL MIDDLE LAYER - AGGREGATE BASE LAYER - BUOYANT BASE STRUCTURE (PONTOON)
-
PROVIDES INTER-TIDAL HABITAT FOR CRABS AND OYSTERS
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2100 2.6M HIGH
AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2100 1.6M HIGH
PONTOON AND FLOATS ALLOW STRUCTURE TO FLOAT ON TO OF SURFACE ACCORDING TO TIDAL CHANGES UNDERSIDE OF STRUCTURE PROVIDES HABITAT FOR FISH AND FILTER FEEDERS
CONCRETE STABILISATION FOR INTER-TIDAL ZONE CHAIN TETHER FIXED TO CONCRETE STABILIZER CHAIN CREATE CATALYST FOR MARINE LIFE SUCH AS OYSTERS AND LIMPETS PROVIDING AN ATTACHMENT POINT
1
FLOATING STRUCTURE EXTENDS BELOW SURFACE LEVEL TO REDUCE UNDER CURRENT FORCE OF WAVES STRUCTURE TETHERED WITH CHAINS TO ALLOW FOR MOVEMENT WITH TIDAL PATTENS
DETAIL FLOATING SHORE DEFENSE SECTION - 1:50 A3 PAGE 37
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - MODEL TESTING
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
SEPARATED WALKWAY INTER-TIDAL ZONE
PLANTED FORESHORE - ABSORBS & BLOKES TIDAL SURGES
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2100 2.6M HIGH
AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2100 1.6M HIGH
1
MODEL OF SEPARATED WATERFRONT
SMOOTH WATER BEHIND ISLAND
PLANTED ZONE OF FLOATING STRUCTURE
ROCKERY TO ABSORB WAVE SURGES
ROUGH WATER CAUSED BY WAVE ACTION
2
MODEL TESTING OF FLOATING ISLAND PAGE 38
REGENERATE - INTER-TIDAL EDGE PHASES
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
WEEDS REACH CONTAMINATED SOIL LAYER PHYTO-REMEDIATION TO BEGIN TO REMOVE THESE CONTAMINATES WEEDY GRASSES GROWING IN CRACK BETWEEN CONCRETE
-
CONCRETE PLATFORM
EXISTING WATER TABLE CONTAMINATED SOIL UNDER CONCRETE PLATFORM PHYTOREMEDIATION TO BE IMPLEMENTED TO RESOLVE THIS ISSUE
WATER TABLE
1
EXISTING WATERFRONT EDGE - 1:50 @ A3 PAGE 39
REGENERATE - INTER-TIDAL EDGE PHASES
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
INTER-TIDAL EDGE PHASES REMAINING CONCRETE APRON STRUCTURE CUT TO ALLOW FOR ROOTS TO PENETRATE DEEPER SOIL PHYTO PLANTING STABILIZES SOIL CONTAMINTS
-
EXISTING WATER TABLE
CONTAMINATED SOIL PUSHED TO SURFACE WITH RISING WATER-TABLE
WATER TABLE RISERS AS SEA LEVEL RISES PUSHES CONTAMINANTS CLOSER TO SURFACE
1
PHYTO-REMEDIATION WATERFRONT EDGE [PHASE 1] - 1:50 @ A3 PAGE 40
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - INTER-TIDAL EDGE PHASES
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
GRASS & SHRUB PLANTING ALONG WATERS EDGE CONCRETE STRUCTURE LEFT OVER FROM CUT INTO SHORE REMAIN TO STABLISE NEW INTER-TIDAL ZONE
-
AGGREGATE BED FILL TO BASE OF CUT CONCRETE ZONE TO FORM ROCK TEXTURED SURFACE FOR INTER-TIDAL LIFE FILLED ROCKS & BOULDERS IN CUT AREA TO CREATE TIDAL ROCK POOLS
FLAT BED FOR SEA GRASS GROWTH IN THE MARINE ZONE
EXISTING CONCRETE PLATFORM CUT LINE SHOWN DASHED CONCRETE ANCHOR FOOTING FOR WAVE DEFENSE & TO STABILISE INTER-TIDAL ZONE
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2100 2.6M HIGH
AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2100 1.6M HIGH
SPLASH ZONE 20M WIDE
2
HIGH TIDE ZONE - ROCK FILL
LOW TIDE ZONE - ROCK FILL
MARINE ZONE - AGGREGATE AND SAND FILL
MARINE DEFENSE BLOCK TEXTURED CONCRETE
10M WIDE
10M WIDE
10M WIDE
20M WIDE
CUT WATERFRONT EDGE [PHASE 2] - 1:50 @ A3 PAGE 41
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - INTER-TIDAL EDGE PHASES
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
GRASSES & SHRUBS CREATE HABITAT FOR INSECTS LIKE NATIVE BEES AS WELL AS A FINAL LAYER OF FILTRATION BEFORE WATER ENTERS THE INTER-TIDAL ZONE
PERFORATED FRP WALKWAY FOR HUMAN ACCESS & TO ALLOW SUNLIGHT THROUGH TO SEAGRASS BED SEAGRASS BED & FISH HABITAT
TIDAL ROCK POOLS FOR OYSTERS, CRABS, LIMPETS & OTHER INTER-TIDAL SPECIES
CONCRETE ANCHOR FOOTING FOR WAVE DEFENSE & TO STABILISE INTER-TIDAL ZONE
AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2100 2.6M HIGH
AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2100 1.6M HIGH
SPLASH ZONE INSECT AND PLANT HABITAT 20M WIDE
2
HIGH TIDE ZONE - ROCK FILL - OYSTER AND CRAB HABITAT 20M WIDE
LOW TIDE ZONE - ROCK FILL FISH AND OYSTER HABITAT 10M WIDE
MARINE ZONE - AGGREGATE AND SAND FILL WITH ELEVATED WALKWAY ABOVE HUMAN, SEAGRASS & FISH HABITAT 10M WIDE
MARINE DEFENSE BLOCK TEXTURED CONCRETE 10M WIDE
INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT EDGE [PHASE 3] - 1:50 @ A3 PAGE 42
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO
REGENERATE - INTER-TIDAL EDGE SPECIES
UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
OYSTER COLONIES BIND TOGETHER TO FORM A BED OF OYSTER SHELLS CREATING A NATURAL BIO-DIVERSE SEA BARRIER AND FILTRATION LAYER LIMPETS SYDNEY ROCK OYSTERS
POLLUTED WATER SUCKED IN BY OYSTER
OYSTER FEEDS ON POLLUTANTS IN WATER & REMOVES THEM FROM WATER
FILTERED WATER RELEASED INTO HARBOUR
SYDNEY RED BAIT CRAB
SYDNEY FISH SPECIES: - BREAM - EASTERN STIPEY - SNAPPER
1
DETAIL ROCK POOL PERSPECTIVE
- BOXFISH - GOATFISH
2
DETAIL SYDNEY ROCK OYSTER FILTER FEEDER
PAGE 43
REGENERATE - HUMAN EXPERIENCE IN THE LANDSCAPE
1
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
HUMAN EXPERIENCE - 3D PERSPECTIVE PAGE 44
REGENERATE - HUMAN EXPERIENCE IN THE LANDSCAPE
2
LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900
HUMAN EXPERIENCE - 3D PERSPECTIVE GIF PAGE 45