PROTECT | RESTORE | ENRICH - BRINGING BIODIVERSITY BACK TO WHITE BAY

PROTECT | RESTORE | ENRICH WHITE BAY WATERFRONT, SYDNEY REGENERATING SYDNEY’S WATERFRONT BIODIVERSITY

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - HYBRID QUESTION

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

How can White Bay become a working urban waterfront, which protects and restores, resilient & sustainable landscape systems, while enriching people’s connection to the waterfront ?

1

WORKING WATERFRONT

2

BIODIVERSITY & LANDSCAPE SYSTEMS

3

PEOPLES CONNECTION TO WATERFRONT

PROTECT, RESTORE AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE USE OF ECOSYSTEMS, & HALT & REVERSE LAND DEGRADATION AND HALT BIODIVERSITY LOSS

Sdgs.un.org. 2021 PAGE 2

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - SITE LOCATION

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

WHITE BAY CRUISE TERMINAL 1

SYDNEY KEY PLAN N

S

U OC

TE

SI

F

RT

TE

HI

W

2

O YP A B

KEY FOCUS SITE

N

PAGE 3

REGENERATE - PROJECT TIME LINE [KEY PHASES]

1

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

REMEDIATION OF LAND & LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO REMOVE POST-INDUSTRIAL CONTAMINATION DESIGN METHOD - PHYTOREMEDIATION ABIDING EVENT -

2

BEGINNING OF WHITE BAY METRO STATION & DEVELOPMENT

ESTABLISHMENT OF RESILIENT HYDROLOGY SYSTEM (BIOFILTRATION) TO CONTINUE FILTERING POLLUTANTS & CREATE HABITAT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN BIOFILTRATION + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - SOIL TOXICITY REDUCED BY 60%

3

FORMATION OF A THRIVING INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT, THAT PROVIDES HABITAT FOR BOTH NON-HUMAN AND HUMAN SPECIES WITHIN AN WORKING URBAN HARBOUR DESIGN METHOD - INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT DESIGN ABIDING EVENT -

4

HEALTHY SUPPORTING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM

FACILITATE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM WITHIN THE LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO FUND THE PROJECT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN DESIGN + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - COMPLETION OF HYDROLOGY SYSTEM

PAGE 4

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - FUNDAMENTAL SITE ASSETS

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

HYDROLOGY SYSTEM

EXISTING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM

REMEDIATING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM

N

WORKING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM

N

N

LIMITED LANDSCAPE FUNCTION

REMEDIATING LANDSCAPE

FUNCTIONING LANDSCAPE SYSTEM

EXISTING

INTERMEDIATE GOAL

FUTURE GOAL

CATCHMENT AREA =

116 HECTARES

YEARLY VOLUME OF WATER FLOWING THROUGH CONTAMINATED LAND =

372048 KL

PAGE 5

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - FUNDAMENTAL SITE ASSETS

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

HYDROLOGY SYSTEM & EDGES

BIRRUNG PARK

BALMAIN

SANDSTONE CLIFF

ROBERT STREET

WHITE BAY WATERFRONT

URBAN RUNOFF

WHITE BAY - SYDNEY HARBOUR

WATER EDGE

LEACHES THROUGH SANDSTONE

CLIFF EDGE POLLUTED GROUNDWATER RELEASED TO WHITE BAY, POLLUTING HARBOUR AND MARINE LIFE

GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATED WITH SOIL TOXINS

RAIN AND SURFACE RUNOFF COLLECTS SURFACE POLLUTANTS

INDUSTRIAL CONTAMINATION IN SOIL

RAIN AND SURFACE RUNOFF INFILTRATES TO CONTAMINATED SOIL

1

EXISTING SITE SECTION - 1:1000 @ A3

N KEY PLAN

PAGE 6

REGENERATE - FUNDAMENTAL SITE ASSETS

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

WATERS EDGE & TIDAL CHANGES

1

EXISTING WATERS EDGE WEEKLY TIDAL MOVEMENTS TERM 2 STUDIO WORK

PAGE 7

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - FUNDAMENTAL SITE ASSETS

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

WATERS EDGE & SEA LEVEL RISE SEA LEVEL HIGHER THAN WALL AND BREAKS SHORE LINE AT HIGH TIDE INUNDATING CONCRETE PLATFORM AT EACH HIGH TIDE SHORE PROTECTION HAS LITTLE TO NO EFFECT

WATERTABLE BELOW CONTAMINATED SOIL

CURRENT TIDAL IMPACT

1

LOW

LOW

LOW

CURRENT SEA WALL PROTECT SHORE FROM ALL TIDES

HIGH

HIGH

HIGH

SEA WALL UNDER PRESSURE FROM HIGHER TIDES, OFFERING LIMITED SHORE PROTECTION HIGHER TIDES SEEP THROUGH GROUND UNDERMINING SOIL & BECOMING CONTAMINATED WITH GROUND POLLUTION AS WATERTABLE RISES

500MM SEA LEVEL RISE TIDAL IMPACT

AS SEA LEVEL RISES, THE WATER TABLE RISES WITH IT, CAUSING UP TO 70% INCREASE IN SURFACE RUNOFF (Nuttle, WK & Portnoy,

JW 1992)

GROUND WATER IS CONTAMIATED WITH TOXIC SOIL

1M SEA LEVEL RISE TIDAL IMPACT

ANALYSIS OF EXISTING SEA LEVEL & FUTURE SEA LEVEL RISE PROJECT 2 WORK

SEA LEVEL RISE DATA SOURCED FROM: Coastalrisk.com.au. 2021. Coastal Risk Australia. [online] Available at: <https://www.coastalrisk.com.au/home> [Accessed 23 November 2021].

PAGE 8

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - TIME

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

2021

CATCHMENT --> CONTAMINATION --> HARBOUR N

1

EXISTING CONTAMINATED SITE - 2021

KEY PLAN

CATCHMENT --> REMEDIATING LANDSCAPE --> HARBOUR 2

PHASE 1 PHYTO-REMEDIATION - 2026

CATCHMENT --> REMEDIATION --> INTER-TIDAL EDGE --> HARBOUR

3

PHASE 2 PHYTO-REMEDIATION & INTER-TIDAL EDGE - 2030

CATCHMENT --> FILTRATION --> INTER-TIDAL EDGE --> HARBOUR

4

FUTURE SUSTAINABLE URBAN WATERFRONT - 2050 - 2100

2100 PAGE 9

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - PHASING PLAN

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

LEGEND 1911 SHORELINE

2021 SHORLINE

RECLAIMED LAND

1

1911 WHITE BAY SHORELINE OVERLAY WITH 2021 SHORELINE

- 1:2500 @ A3

N

Source: The copyright in this information is owned by the Port Authority of New South Wales, and must not be reproduced without the written permission of the Port Authority of New South Wales

PAGE 10

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - PHASING PLAN

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

LEGEND

3

1

WHITE BAY BALMAIN CONCRETE APRON

2

EXISTING CONCRETE WATERFRONT EDGE

3

CRUISE TERMINAL PRECINCT

2021 SHORELINE

1

2

2

EXISTING LANDSCAPE 2021 - 1:2500 @ A3

N

PAGE 11

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - PHASING PLAN

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

LEGEND 1

CAPPED CONTAMINATES ZONE

2

WATERFRONT PHYTO-REMEDIATION

3 4 4 1 3

PHYTO-REMEDIATION MEADOWS ALONG KEY FUTURE DRAINAGE PATHS CRUISE TERMINAL PRECINCT

KEY RUNOFF PATH

2

KEY PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY & OPEN SPACE PHASE 1 SHORELINE

3

PHASE 1- PHYTO-REMEDIATION STRUCTURE PLAN - 1:2500 @ A3

N

PAGE 12

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - PHASING PLAN

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

LEGEND 1

CAPPED CONTAMINATES ZONE

2

WATERFRONT WALKWAY

3

INTER-TIDAL POOLS CUT INTO CONCRETE

4

FLOATING SHORE PROTECTION BARRIERS

5

CRUISE TERMINAL PRECINCT

5

1

2 3 7

6

6

PHYTO-REMEDIATION MEADOWS ALONG KEY FUTURE DRAINAGE PATHS

KEY RUNOFF PATH

4

KEY PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY & OPEN SPACE PHASE 1 SHORELINE

4

PHASE 2 INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT IMPLEMENTATION STRUCTURE PLAN - 1:2500 @ A3

N

PAGE 13

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - PHASING PLAN

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

LEGEND 1

MULTI-USE URBAN DEVELOPMENT

2

WATERFRONT WALKWAY

3

INTER-TIDAL POOLS CUT INTO CONCRETE

4

FLOATING SHORE PROTECTION BARRIERS

5

CRUISE TERMINAL PRECINCT

6

WATERFRONT PARK

7

WATERFRONT ECOLOGICAL ZONE

5

1

2 3 7

6 4

KEY RUNOFF PATH

KEY PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY & OPEN SPACE PHASE 1 SHORELINE

5

PHASE 3 - INTER-TIDAL URBAN WATERFRONT STRUCTURE PLAN - 1:2500 @ A3

N

PAGE 14

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVES

KEY MOVE 1 PHYTO-REMEDIATION

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

KEY MOVE 2 URBAN BIO-FILTRATION

KEY MOVE 3: URBAN INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT

PAGE 15

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVES BALMAIN

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

KEY MOVE 2: URBAN FILTRATION

KEY MOVE 1 PHYTO-REMEDIATION KEY MOVE 2 BIO-FILTRATION

ELLIOTT BAY SEAWALL FIELD OPERATIONS

RESIDENTIAL STREET

NATIVE RESERVE

SWALES & ROCK CUT

20M WIDE

30M WIDE

15M WIDE

DONNELLY STREET

BIRRUNG PARK

ROCK EDGE

SANDSTONE CLIFF

N KEY PLAN

STREETS, BUILDINGS & WSUD ELEMENTS 80M WIDE URBAN ZONE

ELLIOTT BAY SEAWALL FIELD OPERATIONS

KEY MOVE 3: URBAN INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT

ELLIOTT BAY SEAWALL FIELD OPERATIONS

HUDSON RIVER GREENWAY

WATERFRONT STREET

NATIVE PLANTING, WSUD

INTER-TIDAL ECOLOGY, BIOFILTRATION, PATHWAYS, SEA RISE PROTECTION

20M WIDE

60M WIDE

10 -30M WIDE

ROBERT STREET

NATURAL ZONE

INTER-TIDAL ZONE

REMEDIATED SOIL

1

FUTURE SUSTAINABLE URBAN WATERFRONT - 1:1000 @ A3 PAGE 16

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVES

1

2

URBAN STORM-WATER COLLECTED ON STREETS

STORMWATER COLLECTED INTO PARKLAND AND SLOWLY RELEASED THROUGH SANDSTONE

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

3 URBAN BI-FILTRATION THROUGH WSUD STREETS FILTERS STORMWATER COLLECTING CONTAMINANTS POLLUTION AND SLOWING WATER SPEED

KEY PLAN

4

NATURAL VEGETATION COLLECTS WATER SLOWLY RELEASES IT TO HARBOR

DURING DRY PERIODS WATER CAN BE STORED IN THE URBAN SYSTEM FOR IRRIGATION ETC

SWALES THROUGH STREETS COLLECT & FILTER RUNOFF

N

4

SOFT LANDSCAPES OF RAIN-GARDENS SLOW AND STORE WATER IN URBAN AREAS - WATER STORED OVER DRYER PERIODS

INTER-TIDAL ZONE FILTRATION INTER-TIDAL SPECIES & TIDAL POOLS OPERATE AS FINAL STAGE OF FILTRATION

ECOLOGICAL ZONE COLLECTS, FILTERS AND SLOWS WATER FLOW BEFORE ENTERING THE HARBOUR

1

RUNOFF FLOW SYSTEM - 1:1000 @ A3 PAGE 17

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 1 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION

1

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

REMEDIATION OF LAND & LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO REMOVE POST-INDUSTRIAL CONTAMINATION DESIGN METHOD - PHYTOREMEDIATION ABIDING EVENT -

2

BEGINNING OF WHITE BAY METRO STATION & DEVELOPMENT

ESTABLISHMENT OF RESILIENT HYDROLOGY SYSTEM (BIOFILTRATION) TO CONTINUE FILTERING POLLUTANTS & CREATE HABITAT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN BIOFILTRATION + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - SOIL TOXICITY REDUCED BY 60%

3

FACILITATE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM WITHIN THE LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO FUND THE PROJECT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN DESIGN + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - COMPLETION OF HYDROLOGY SYSTEM

4

FORMATION OF A THRIVING INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT, THAT PROVIDES HABITAT FOR BOTH NON-HUMAN AND HUMAN SPECIES WITHIN AN WORKING URBAN HARBOUR DESIGN METHOD - INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT DESIGN ABIDING EVENT -

HEALTHY SUPPORTING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM

PAGE 18

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 1 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION

EXISTING SITE - HIGHLY CONTAMINATED SOIL

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

PHASE 1 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION

PHASE 2 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION

- REMEDIATION MEADOWS ALONG KEY DRAINAGE PATHS & WATERFRONT EDGE

- REMEDIATED DRAINAGE PATHS ALLOW FOR WATER TO FLOW THROUGH THESE CORRIDORS AND RELEASE TO WHITE BAY WITHOUT BECOMING CONTAMINATED WITH TOXIC SOIL POLLUTANTS

- SAFE TO FAIL TESTING OF PHYTO PLANT SPECIES AND MEADOW MIXES

- PHYTO-REMEDIATION MEADOWS EXTENDED TO INFILL SPACES BETWEEN DRAINAGE PATHS WHERE NATURAL LAND WILL BE UTILISED - COMPOSTED MATERIAL FROM STAGE 1 USED TO FORM SOIL FOR PHASE 2

Area 1 - Land reclamation & shipping industry

Area 5 - Power Station, Abitoior & Coal processing

Heavy Metals Ground Gases PCB’s Herbicides

Heavy Metals PCB’s Asbestos Arsenic Ammonia

Area 2 - Storage & Hydrocarbon use area Heavy Metals Solvents TRH/VOC’s

Balmain Residential Contaminants Nutrients Phosphorus Oil Garden Waste Low level Toxins

PHYTOREMEDIATION MEADOWS PHASE 1

KEY RUNOFF PATH

PHYTOREMEDIATION MEADOWS PHASE 1 PHYTOREMEDIATION MEADOWS PHASE 2

Area 3 - Wharf, Marinna & Land Reclamation Heavy Metals Asbestos Nitrates PCB’s

PAGE 19

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 1 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

1 PLANTS PLANTED FOR PHYTOREMEDIATION Rain & Urban Stormwater infiltrate through surface to contaminated ground

5 COMPOSTED MATERIALS ADDED TO SOIL WHERE CONCRETE IS REMOVED

Plants and Roots slow runoff flow speed and filter pollution

5

1

SITE BASED COMPOST USING FUNGI, MICROBES & CHEMICAL ADDITIVES USED TO BREAKDOWN CONTAINMENTS IN PLANT MATERIALS

3

4

Plants roots stabilize contaminates 2

3

PHYTO-REMEDIATION PROCESS OVER TIME

RHIZODEGREDATION Microbes breakdown and decompose contaminates when absorbed into the plant

RHIZOFILTRATION Roots absorb contaminants in groundwater and soil

END OF PLANTS LIFE CYCLE, PLANT REMOVED & COMPOSTED

Tree roots reach below 500mm deep to absorb deep soil contaminates

Grass and Shrubs reach up to 500mm deep

PHYTOSTABILISATION

3

500mm deep

800mm deep

1

PLANTS ABSORB & TREAT CONTAMINANTS

4

4

2

2

5

PHYTOEXTRACTION

PHYTOVOLATILIZATION Contaminates stabilised and evaporated Source: Phytoremediation Principles — POWER PLANTS PHYTOREMEDIATION, 2021

Juncus usitatus - Common Rush

Poa labillardieri - Tussock Grass

Dianella caerulea - Blue Flax Lily

Carpobrotus rossii - Pig Face

Casurina trees

- Arsenic - Lead - Magnese - Water-filtration

- Zinc - Copper - PCB’s - Other heavy metals

- Water-filtration - BTEX compounds

- Copper - Lead - Zinc - Other heavy metals

- Stabilises deep soil

Eucalyptus globulus: - Lead - Deep soil contaminants

Contaminates absorbed and stored in roots & leaves HOW PHYTO-REMEDIATION

WORKS

INDICATIVE PLANT PALETTE FOR PHYTO-REMEDIATION PAGE 20

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 1 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

BASE IMAGE SOURCE: PATRICK FRANKLYN (BEFRIEND)

1

EXISTING LANDSCAPE - 2021

3

INTERMEDIATE LANDSCAPE - 2026

3

RE-GENERATED LANDSCAPE - 2030

VIEW

N KEY PLAN

PAGE 21

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 1 - PHYTO-REMEDIATION

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

BASE IMAGE SOURCE: PATRICK FRANKLYN (BEFRIEND)

3

RE-GENERATED LANDSCAPE - 2030 - HUMAN INTERACTION

VIEW

N KEY PLAN

PAGE 22

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 2 - URBAN FILTRATION

1

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

REMEDIATION OF LAND & LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO REMOVE POST-INDUSTRIAL CONTAMINATION DESIGN METHOD - PHYTOREMEDIATION ABIDING EVENT -

2

BEGINNING OF WHITE BAY METRO STATION & DEVELOPMENT

ESTABLISHMENT OF RESILIENT HYDROLOGY SYSTEM (BIOFILTRATION) TO CONTINUE FILTERING POLLUTANTS & CREATE HABITAT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN BIOFILTRATION + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - SOIL TOXICITY REDUCED BY 60%

3

FACILITATE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM WITHIN THE LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO FUND THE PROJECT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN DESIGN + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - COMPLETION OF HYDROLOGY SYSTEM

4

FORMATION OF A THRIVING INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT, THAT PROVIDES HABITAT FOR BOTH NON-HUMAN AND HUMAN SPECIES WITHIN AN WORKING URBAN HARBOUR DESIGN METHOD - INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT DESIGN ABIDING EVENT -

HEALTHY SUPPORTING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM

PAGE 23

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 2 - URBAN FILTRATION

1

2

URBAN STORM-WATER COLLECTED ON STREETS

STORMWATER COLLECTED INTO PARKLAND AND SLOWLY RELEASED THROUGH SANDSTONE

N KEY PLAN

3

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

4

URBAN BI-FILTRATION THROUGH WSUD STREETS FILTERS STORMWATER COLLECTING CONTAMINANTS POLLUTION AND SLOWING WATER SPEED

NATURAL VEGETATION COLLECTS WATER SLOWLY RELEASES IT TO HARBOR

DURING DRY PERIODS WATER CAN BE STORED IN THE URBAN SYSTEM FOR IRRIGATION ETC

1

4 INTER-TIDAL ZONE FILTRATION INTER-TIDAL SPECIES & TIDAL POOLS OPERATE AS FINAL STAGE OF FILTRATION

FUTURE SUSTAINABLE URBAN WATERFRONT - 1:1000 @ A3 PAGE 24

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 2 - URBAN FILTRATION

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

BIRRUNG PARK FORMS AN EXISTING EDGE WHERE WATER IS SLOWED FILTERED AND SLOWLY RELEASED THROUGH SANDSTONE INTO THE WHITE BAY PRECINCT

SWALES COLLECT RUNOFF ALONG STREET EDGES

STREETS ARE PURPOSED TO COLLECT, FILTER AND SLOW WATER FLOW AS WELL AS FACILITATE MOVEMENT BUILDING STORMWATER RELEASED TO STREET WSUD SYSTEM TO BE FILTERED & USED TO IRRIGATE SOFT LANDSCAPE

1

5 MULTI-USE BUILDINGS PROVIDE INCOME TO SUPPORT THE PROJECT AND CREATE PROGRAMS SUCH AS CAFES, RETAIL AND OFFICES FOR PEOPLE TO USE THE WATERFRONT SITE

URBAN PRECINCT PLAN - 1:1000 @ A3

N

WATER FLOW THROUGH URBAN STREETS URBAN RUNOFF DIRECTION BIOFILTRATION SYSTEMS

KEY RUNOFF PATH

KEY PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY AND POINTS OF INTEREST

N KEY PLAN

PAGE 25

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 2 - URBAN FILTRATION

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

BUILDINGS STORMWATER RELEASED TO STREET BIO-FILTRATION SYSTEM

MULTI-USE BUILDING

FOOTPATH

RAIN-GARDEN & SWALE

4M WIDE

4M WIDE

CARREX APPRESSA

1

JUNCUS USITATUS

STREET SECTION -WSUD STREETS - 1100 @ A3

PARKING 2.9M WIDE

LOMMANDRA LONGIFOLIA

2 LANE STREET 6M WIDE

CYCLING 3M WIDE

DIANELLA CAERULEA

STORMWATER RUNOFF

RAIN-GARDEN & SWALE 4M WIDE

CALLISTEMON

BUILDING STORMATER

FOOTPATH

MULTI-USE BUILDING

4M WIDE

ELAEOCARPUS RETICULATUS

RUNOFF COLLECTION & FILTRATION PAGE 26

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 2 - URBAN FILTRATION

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

CONCRETE PATHWAY SOIL LAYER ROOTS FILTER AND SLOW STORMWATER

1

STREET PERSPECTIVE -WSUD STREETS

1

DETAIL URBAN BIO-SWALE SECTION PAGE 27

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE

1

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

REMEDIATION OF LAND & LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO REMOVE POST-INDUSTRIAL CONTAMINATION DESIGN METHOD - PHYTOREMEDIATION ABIDING EVENT -

2

BEGINNING OF WHITE BAY METRO STATION & DEVELOPMENT

ESTABLISHMENT OF RESILIENT HYDROLOGY SYSTEM (BIOFILTRATION) TO CONTINUE FILTERING POLLUTANTS & CREATE HABITAT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN BIOFILTRATION + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - SOIL TOXICITY REDUCED BY 60%

3

FACILITATE URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM WITHIN THE LANDSCAPE SYSTEM TO FUND THE PROJECT DESIGN METHOD - URBAN DESIGN + WSUD ABIDING EVENT - COMPLETION OF HYDROLOGY SYSTEM

4

FORMATION OF A THRIVING INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT, THAT PROVIDES HABITAT FOR BOTH NON-HUMAN AND HUMAN SPECIES WITHIN AN WORKING URBAN HARBOUR DESIGN METHOD - INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT DESIGN ABIDING EVENT -

HEALTHY SUPPORTING HYDROLOGY SYSTEM

PAGE 28

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE

1

2

URBAN STORM-WATER COLLECTED ON STREETS

STORMWATER COLLECTED INTO PARKLAND AND SLOWLY RELEASED THROUGH SANDSTONE

N KEY PLAN

3

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

4

URBAN BI-FILTRATION THROUGH WSUD STREETS FILTERS STORMWATER COLLECTING CONTAMINANTS POLLUTION AND SLOWING WATER SPEED

NATURAL VEGETATION COLLECTS WATER SLOWLY RELEASES IT TO HARBOR

DURING DRY PERIODS WATER CAN BE STORED IN THE URBAN SYSTEM FOR IRRIGATION ETC

1

4 INTER-TIDAL ZONE FILTRATION INTER-TIDAL SPECIES & TIDAL POOLS OPERATE AS FINAL STAGE OF FILTRATION

FUTURE SUSTAINABLE URBAN WATERFRONT - 1:1000 @ A3 PAGE 29

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE

5

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

5

5

4

1

5

1

1

3

3

2

1

INTER-TIDAL URBAN WATERFRONT - 1:1500 @ A3

N

LEGEND 1

INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT EDGE - TIDAL POOLS CUT INTO CONCRETE APRON FOR BIODIVERSITY AND SEA EDGE PROTECTION KEY RUNOFF PATH

2

FLOATING ISLANDS - ARTIFICIAL SHORE PROTECTION PONTOONS, PLANTED FOR HABITAT

3

ELEVATED BOARDWALK - FRP BOARDWALK FOR HUMANS TO ENJOY THE EDGE AND VIEW THE TIDAL POOLS

4

ECOLOGICAL ZONE PROVIDING HABITAT AND BIODIVERSITY

5

SWALE SYSTEM FILTERING STORMWATER BEFORE HARBOUR

KEY PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY REST SPOT & VIEW LOCATION

N KEY PLAN

PAGE 30

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE EXISTING WATERFRONT EDGE

DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

EMERGING INTER-TIDAL EDGE

CUT WATERFRONT EDGE

CONCRETE EDGE PHYTO-REMEDIATION

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3

PLANTING TO ABSORB SPLASH ZONE WATER

CUT CONCRETE EDGE

ROCK POOLS AND TIDAL ZONES FILL AND EMPTY WITH DAILY TIDES

SEPARATED WALKWAY FRO PEOPLE TO VIEW EDGE

CURRENT TIDE LEVELS

CURRENT TIDE LEVELS

APPROX 1M TO 1.5M DIFFERENCE IN DAILY TIDES

EMERGENCE OF TIDAL ZONES SEA LEVEL RISE BY 2030 APPROX 0.2M

TIDAL EDGE AS SEA LEVEL REACH 800MM INCREASE

SPRAY ZONE

EDGE TYPE 1 - ATTACHED TO SHORELINE PLANTED AREA WITH WSUD ELEMENTS FILTERING RUNOFF

HIGH TIDE ZONE

LOW TIDE ZONE

DEEP WATER ZONE

EDGE TYPE 2 - SEPARATE FROM SHORELINE

VIEWING PLATFORM & WALKWAY

GROUND WATER SEEPS THROUGH SOIL TO TIDAL EDGE

PLANTING TO ABSORB SPLASH ZONE WATER

ROCK POOLS AND TIDAL ZONES FILL AND EMPTY WITH DAILY TIDES

CUT EDGE WITH ARTIFICIAL SHORE PROTECTION BLOCKS

SEPARATED WALKWAY FRO PEOPLE TO VIEW EDGE PIERS PROVIDE WAVE DISSIPATION FROM BOATS AND HABITAT

LONG TERM WATER FILTRATION ENCOURAGES NEW LIFE SUCH AS SEA GRASS TO GROW IN MID DEPTH WATER ON TIDAL EDGE

TEXTURED DESIGN TO CREATE HABITAT OPPORTUNITY

SURFACE WATER DEPOSITED TO TIDAL EDGE THROUGH PERFORATED PLATFORM

INTER-TIDAL EDGE AS SEA LEVEL REACHES 500MM INCREASE

TIDAL EDGE AS SEA LEVEL REACH 800MM INCREASE

PAGE 31

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2021 1.8M AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2021 0.8M

CONCRETE WATER FRONT 30M WIDE

DEEP WATER - WHITE BAY 10M WIDE

N

1

EXISTING WATERFRONT EDGE - 1:200 @ A3

KEY PLAN

PAGE 32

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

-

AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2060 2.3M AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2060 1.3M

ECOLOGICAL WATER FRONT 20M WIDE

WALKWAY WITH TIDAL ZONE UNDER 10M WIDE

INTER-TIDAL ZONE 6M WIDE

ARTIFICIAL SHORE PROTECTION 10M WIDE N

1

INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT EDGE TYPE 1 - 1:200 @ A3

KEY PLAN

PAGE 33

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2100 2.6M AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2100 1.6M

ECOLOGICAL WATER FRONT 20M WIDE

WALKWAY WITH TIDAL ZONE UNDER 10M WIDE

ELEVATED WALKWAY 6M WIDE

ARTIFICIAL SHORE PROTECTION 10M WIDE N

1

INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT EDGE TYPE 2 - 1:200 @ A3

KEY PLAN

PAGE 34

-

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

INSECT HABITAT IN TERRESTRIAL ZONE IN PLANTINGS

AVERAGE HIGH TIDE APPROX 800MM RISE BY 2100 = 2.6M HIGH

AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2100 2.6M HIGH

AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2100 1.6M HIGH

OYSTER HABITAT IN INTER-TIDAL ZONE CRAB HABITAT IN HIGH TIDE AND SPRAY ZONE

1

FISH HABITAT AMONGST SEA GRASS IN DEEP WATER ZONE

UNDER WALKWAY TIDAL LANDSCAPE

PAGE 35

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - WORKING HARBOUR

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

WHITE BAY CRUISE SHIP TERMINAL FOR INTERNATIONAL CRUISE ARRIVALS & DEPARTURES

-

WAVES FROM BOAT TURBULENCE AND TIDAL MOVEMENTS

WHITE BAY CONTAINER TERMINAL ON GLEBE ISLAND CURRENTLY IN USE FOR SHIPPING AND PORT FUTURE USE POTENTIALLY FERRIES AND COMMERCIAL SHIPS

2

WORKING HARBOUR AROUND INTERTIDAL LANDSCAPE

PAGE 36

REGENERATE - KEY MOVE 3 - INTER-TIDAL EDGE TOP OF FLOATING STRUCTURES PLANTED WITH GRASSES AND SHRUBS TO CREATE PROTECTED HABITAT FOR BIRDS AND INSECTS, SEPARATED FROM HUMAN INTERACTION

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

OYSTER COMMUNITY FORMS CREATING A NATURAL BARRIER OF OYSTER SHELLS ABSORBING WAVE ENERGY

FLOATING STRUCTURES CONSTRUCTED OF MULTIPLE LAYERS INCLUDING: RAMPED EDGE WITH ROCKERY ABSORBS WAVE ENERGY FROM BOATS & STORM SURGES

TOP LAYER - SOIL MIDDLE LAYER - AGGREGATE BASE LAYER - BUOYANT BASE STRUCTURE (PONTOON)

-

PROVIDES INTER-TIDAL HABITAT FOR CRABS AND OYSTERS

AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2100 2.6M HIGH

AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2100 1.6M HIGH

PONTOON AND FLOATS ALLOW STRUCTURE TO FLOAT ON TO OF SURFACE ACCORDING TO TIDAL CHANGES UNDERSIDE OF STRUCTURE PROVIDES HABITAT FOR FISH AND FILTER FEEDERS

CONCRETE STABILISATION FOR INTER-TIDAL ZONE CHAIN TETHER FIXED TO CONCRETE STABILIZER CHAIN CREATE CATALYST FOR MARINE LIFE SUCH AS OYSTERS AND LIMPETS PROVIDING AN ATTACHMENT POINT

1

FLOATING STRUCTURE EXTENDS BELOW SURFACE LEVEL TO REDUCE UNDER CURRENT FORCE OF WAVES STRUCTURE TETHERED WITH CHAINS TO ALLOW FOR MOVEMENT WITH TIDAL PATTENS

DETAIL FLOATING SHORE DEFENSE SECTION - 1:50 A3 PAGE 37

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - MODEL TESTING

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

SEPARATED WALKWAY INTER-TIDAL ZONE

PLANTED FORESHORE - ABSORBS & BLOKES TIDAL SURGES

AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2100 2.6M HIGH

AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2100 1.6M HIGH

1

MODEL OF SEPARATED WATERFRONT

SMOOTH WATER BEHIND ISLAND

PLANTED ZONE OF FLOATING STRUCTURE

ROCKERY TO ABSORB WAVE SURGES

ROUGH WATER CAUSED BY WAVE ACTION

2

MODEL TESTING OF FLOATING ISLAND PAGE 38

REGENERATE - INTER-TIDAL EDGE PHASES

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

WEEDS REACH CONTAMINATED SOIL LAYER PHYTO-REMEDIATION TO BEGIN TO REMOVE THESE CONTAMINATES WEEDY GRASSES GROWING IN CRACK BETWEEN CONCRETE

-

CONCRETE PLATFORM

EXISTING WATER TABLE CONTAMINATED SOIL UNDER CONCRETE PLATFORM PHYTOREMEDIATION TO BE IMPLEMENTED TO RESOLVE THIS ISSUE

WATER TABLE

1

EXISTING WATERFRONT EDGE - 1:50 @ A3 PAGE 39

REGENERATE - INTER-TIDAL EDGE PHASES

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

INTER-TIDAL EDGE PHASES REMAINING CONCRETE APRON STRUCTURE CUT TO ALLOW FOR ROOTS TO PENETRATE DEEPER SOIL PHYTO PLANTING STABILIZES SOIL CONTAMINTS

-

EXISTING WATER TABLE

CONTAMINATED SOIL PUSHED TO SURFACE WITH RISING WATER-TABLE

WATER TABLE RISERS AS SEA LEVEL RISES PUSHES CONTAMINANTS CLOSER TO SURFACE

1

PHYTO-REMEDIATION WATERFRONT EDGE [PHASE 1] - 1:50 @ A3 PAGE 40

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - INTER-TIDAL EDGE PHASES

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

GRASS & SHRUB PLANTING ALONG WATERS EDGE CONCRETE STRUCTURE LEFT OVER FROM CUT INTO SHORE REMAIN TO STABLISE NEW INTER-TIDAL ZONE

-

AGGREGATE BED FILL TO BASE OF CUT CONCRETE ZONE TO FORM ROCK TEXTURED SURFACE FOR INTER-TIDAL LIFE FILLED ROCKS & BOULDERS IN CUT AREA TO CREATE TIDAL ROCK POOLS

FLAT BED FOR SEA GRASS GROWTH IN THE MARINE ZONE

EXISTING CONCRETE PLATFORM CUT LINE SHOWN DASHED CONCRETE ANCHOR FOOTING FOR WAVE DEFENSE & TO STABILISE INTER-TIDAL ZONE

AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2100 2.6M HIGH

AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2100 1.6M HIGH

SPLASH ZONE 20M WIDE

2

HIGH TIDE ZONE - ROCK FILL

LOW TIDE ZONE - ROCK FILL

MARINE ZONE - AGGREGATE AND SAND FILL

MARINE DEFENSE BLOCK TEXTURED CONCRETE

10M WIDE

10M WIDE

10M WIDE

20M WIDE

CUT WATERFRONT EDGE [PHASE 2] - 1:50 @ A3 PAGE 41

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - INTER-TIDAL EDGE PHASES

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

GRASSES & SHRUBS CREATE HABITAT FOR INSECTS LIKE NATIVE BEES AS WELL AS A FINAL LAYER OF FILTRATION BEFORE WATER ENTERS THE INTER-TIDAL ZONE

PERFORATED FRP WALKWAY FOR HUMAN ACCESS & TO ALLOW SUNLIGHT THROUGH TO SEAGRASS BED SEAGRASS BED & FISH HABITAT

TIDAL ROCK POOLS FOR OYSTERS, CRABS, LIMPETS & OTHER INTER-TIDAL SPECIES

CONCRETE ANCHOR FOOTING FOR WAVE DEFENSE & TO STABILISE INTER-TIDAL ZONE

AVERAGE HIGH TIDE 2100 2.6M HIGH

AVERAGE LOW TIDE 2100 1.6M HIGH

SPLASH ZONE INSECT AND PLANT HABITAT 20M WIDE

2

HIGH TIDE ZONE - ROCK FILL - OYSTER AND CRAB HABITAT 20M WIDE

LOW TIDE ZONE - ROCK FILL FISH AND OYSTER HABITAT 10M WIDE

MARINE ZONE - AGGREGATE AND SAND FILL WITH ELEVATED WALKWAY ABOVE HUMAN, SEAGRASS & FISH HABITAT 10M WIDE

MARINE DEFENSE BLOCK TEXTURED CONCRETE 10M WIDE

INTER-TIDAL WATERFRONT EDGE [PHASE 3] - 1:50 @ A3 PAGE 42

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO

REGENERATE - INTER-TIDAL EDGE SPECIES

UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

OYSTER COLONIES BIND TOGETHER TO FORM A BED OF OYSTER SHELLS CREATING A NATURAL BIO-DIVERSE SEA BARRIER AND FILTRATION LAYER LIMPETS SYDNEY ROCK OYSTERS

POLLUTED WATER SUCKED IN BY OYSTER

OYSTER FEEDS ON POLLUTANTS IN WATER & REMOVES THEM FROM WATER

FILTERED WATER RELEASED INTO HARBOUR

SYDNEY RED BAIT CRAB

SYDNEY FISH SPECIES: - BREAM - EASTERN STIPEY - SNAPPER

1

DETAIL ROCK POOL PERSPECTIVE

- BOXFISH - GOATFISH

2

DETAIL SYDNEY ROCK OYSTER FILTER FEEDER

PAGE 43

REGENERATE - HUMAN EXPERIENCE IN THE LANDSCAPE

1

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

HUMAN EXPERIENCE - 3D PERSPECTIVE PAGE 44

REGENERATE - HUMAN EXPERIENCE IN THE LANDSCAPE

2

LAND2413 - GRADUATION STUDIO UNSW 2021 | PROJECT 3 DANIEL MURRAY - z5208900

HUMAN EXPERIENCE - 3D PERSPECTIVE GIF PAGE 45