Succession To Succeed by UNSWBE

SUCCESSION TO SUCCEED

LAND2413: Graduating Studio Project 3 Xiaoyu Huang z5158035

FUNDAMENTAL ASSET

DESIGN PROCESS AND ACTION

LANDSCAPE PERFORMANCE CONCLUSION

1 FUNDAMENTAL ASSET

Industrial Development of White Bay

1788

1854

Glebe Island Abattoirs 1870

1889

Source: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bh6RHwfA5WMOoyjWk_9_ VesYgMil9C0t?fbclid=IwAR11brMS_ffpFSr1TsLm86lmF6vjTTwuW69jIDeytAyxzLiNiqvYK6 a8hNk

1922

Graln Elevators Glebe Island 1954

Source: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bh6RHwfA5WMOoyjWk_9_ VesYgMil9C0t?fbclid=IwAR11brMS_ffpFSr1TsLm86lmF6vjTTwuW69jIDeytAyxzLiNiqvYK6 a8hNk

2002

White Bay Power Station today

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Bay_Power_Station

NOW

LAND RECLAMATION HISTORY (1788-1854)

Low Level Contamination at 1800 Urbanisation as at 1860 Reclamation as at 1854 Catchment Boundary Sandy Sediment Ashfield Shale Hawkesbury Sandstone Thick Indigenous Woodland Urban Housing Contaminated Water Runoff Clear Water Runoff Coastal Wetland/ Estuarine Wetland

60m 40m 20m 0m -20m 1788

500m 1854

1000m 1889

1922

1500m

2000m 2002

Scale 1:5000 Ver.Exagg: 2

NOW

LAND RECLAMATION HISTORY (1854-1889)

Moderate Contamination at 1880 Urbanisation as at 1860 Reclamation as at 1859 Catchment Boundary at 1889 Sandy Sediment Ashfield Shale Hawkesbury Sandstone Indigenous Woodland Urban Housing Contaminated Water Runoff Clear Water Runoff

60m 40m 20m 0m -20m 1788

500m 1854

1000m 1889

1922

1500m

2000m 2002

Scale 1:5000 Ver.Exagg: 2

NOW

LAND RECLAMATION HISTORY (1889-1922)

High Contamination Urbanisation as at 1917 Reclamation as at 1922 Catchment Boundary at 1922 Sandy Sediment Ashfield Shale Hawkesbury Sandstone Indigenous Woodland Urban Housing Contaminated Water Runoff Clear Water Runoff

60m 40m 20m 0m -20m 1788

500m 1854

1000m 1889

1922

1500m

2000m 2002

Scale 1:5000 Ver.Exagg: 2

NOW

LAND RECLAMATION HISTORY (1922-2002)

Low Stormwater Contamination High Stormwater Contamination Urbanisation Reclamation Catchment Boundary at 2002 Sandy Sediment Ashfield Shale Hawkesbury Sandstone Indigenous Woodland Urban Housing Contaminated Water Runoff Clear Water Runoff

60m 40m 20m 0m -20m 1788

500m 1854

1000m 1889

1922

1500m

2000m 2002

Scale 1:5000 Ver.Exagg: 2

NOW

Decreasing Water Quality of White Bay

1788

1854

Glebe Island Abattoirs 1870

1889

Source: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bh6RHwfA5WMOoyjWk_9_ VesYgMil9C0t?fbclid=IwAR11brMS_ffpFSr1TsLm86lmF6vjTTwuW69jIDeytAyxzLiNiqvYK6 a8hNk

1922

Graln Elevators Glebe Island 1954

Source: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bh6RHwfA5WMOoyjWk_9_ VesYgMil9C0t?fbclid=IwAR11brMS_ffpFSr1TsLm86lmF6vjTTwuW69jIDeytAyxzLiNiqvYK6 a8hNk

2002

White Bay Power Station today

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Bay_Power_Station

NOW

DETAILED SECTION

REASON FOR WATER POLLUTION

Stormwater

Backfill Components: - Garbage - Industrial Waste - Sediments removed from floor of the adjacent estuary

- Heavy Metals - TPC/VOCs - Asbestos - Zinc - Phenolics - Ammonia - Degreasers - PCBs

Intertidal Area

Concrete Surface

Timber Structure

Tide out - Bring Contaminant into the Sea Backfilling Material

Amour Rocks

Tide in - Meet with Landfill Material

Original Land

Landfill Leachate Compressed Intertidal Area with fewer ecological effects

RUNOFF CONDITION

REASON FOR WATER POLLUTION

NOW Water Quality impacted by Industrial construction period Stormwater Runoff/Overland Flow Path

Residential Stormwater runs off towards White Bay

Stormwater infiltrates contaminated & Rclaimed soil

Polluted stormwater released to Harbour Sea Water through pipes or direct runoffs

WATER INFRASTRUCTURE REASON FOR WATER POLLUTION

BEATTIE ST SWC No.15 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION Balmain

Parson Street

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Rozelle

Parson Street Robert Street

WBPS

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

CONDITIONS AROUND PIPE LINES Pipe-out Points

Oh! It STANKS!

Photo Location

White Bay Tour Guide Reli with her Helmet

1 Stone Breakwall

2 Pipe-out

3 Wooden pillars

HYBRID QUESTION CAN WE REBOUND?

1788

1854

Glebe Island Abattoirs 1870

1889

Source: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bh6RHwfA5WMOoyjWk_9_ VesYgMil9C0t?fbclid=IwAR11brMS_ffpFSr1TsLm86lmF6vjTTwuW69jIDeytAyxzLiNiqvYK6 a8hNk

1922

Graln Elevators Glebe Island 1954 Source: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bh6RHwfA5WMOoyjWk_9_ VesYgMil9C0t?fbclid=IwAR11brMS_ffpFSr1TsLm86lmF6vjTTwuW69jIDeytAyxzLiNiqvYK6 a8hNk

NOW

Areas around WBPS

Cenchrus setaceus

Cortaderia selloana

Lepidozamia peroffskyana

ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION THE NATURAL POWER OF ECOLOGY, GIVEN BY TIME 'Ecological succession provides diversity & depth to a biotic community. Without it, life can not grow or progress.'

Hedera helix

--Bauholz, 2018

Casuarina equisetifolia

Northern Foreshore

Cenchrus setaceus

Themanda triandra

Pennisetum setaceum

ON-SITE SUCCESSION

Hybrid Question

How can successional planting groups help White Bay improve the local water quality, and develop as a resilient urban waterfront to attracting and supporting a range of local ecologies and a new community?

CONCERN FOR FUTURE TREE PERFORMANCE Before planting

WAIT! ARE THE TREES GOING TO GROW AS WE EXPECTED? Due to the current toxic soil condition...

Unexpected Height

Unexpected Form

SUCCESSION GROUPS

Seperate the planting as different groups to play different functions at each stage and areas

Curly Dock Weathered DDO, PCBS

Sunflower Arsenic

Mangrove

Saltmarsh

Marigold Arsenic, Nickel

PHYTOREMEDIATION PLANTINGS

ORIGINAL INTERTIDAL GROUPS

Estuarine wetlands

Kangaroo Grass Themeda triandra

LOCAL SUCCESSION/ ABORIGINAL PLANTS

PERFORMANCE/ HARVESTING PLANTS

Pine Tree

Fountain Grass Pennisetum setaceum

Australian Pine Casuarina Equisetifolia

Jacaranda

Fig Trees

SUCCESSION GROUPS

How do they function and help with each other?

PHYTOREMEDIATION PLANTINGS

ORIGINAL INTERTIDAL GROUPS

LOCAL SUCCESSION/ ABORIGINAL PLANTS

PERFORMANCE/ HARVESTING PLANTS

TO PERFORM

TO TREAT WATER

TO STABALIZE

TO TREAT SOIL

HOW CAN WE MEASURE THE QUALITY OF WATER? Something I was stucked on after assignment 2... A HUMAN-ORIENTED APPROACH? Measurement of water quality decided by people's feeling?

HOW CAN WE MEASURE THE QUALITY OF WATER? Something I was stucked on after assignment 2...

A PURELLY SCIENTIFIC APPROACH?

Measurement of water quality decided by a machine that most people don't understand?

Image: https://blog.hannainst.com/guide-to-environmental-water-quality-testing

IS THERE ANY METHOD THAT IS EASY TO UNDERSTAND AND RELIABLE?

Invite OYSTER

Pipe-out Points

as our WATER QUALITY INDICATOR SPECIES

1 2

In-situ: Dying Oysters covered by Algae

Stone Breakwall

pipe-out

wooden pillars

Invite OYSTER

Pipe-out Points

as our WATER QUALITY INDICATOR SPECIES

1 2

In-situ

Stone Breakwall Algae-domination

pipe-out

wooden pillars Water color: Blue to Green

OYSTER

ALGAE

Current: Oyster Groups are dominated by Algae

MEASUREMENT OF TIME

WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT Current: Algae Dominated

20% Oyster Recovery Alge extinct, Oyster grow

70% Oyster Recovery Survive for itself

100% Oyster Recovery Start to clean water

150% Oyster Recovery Become habitat for other marine species

ABIDING EVENTS

PHASE 2

PHASE 1

PHASE 3

PHASE 4

1. PHYTOREMEDIATION

2. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

3. CONSTRUCTION

4. SEA LEVEL RISE 0.5M

5. SEA LEVEL RISE 1M

6. FLOODING

2021

2041

2071

2121

ABIDING EVENTS

PHASE 2

PHASE 1

PHASE 3

PHASE 4

PHYTOREMEDIATION COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION SEA LEVEL RISE 0.5M SEA LEVEL RISE 1M FLOODING SUCCESSION PLANT PHYTOREMEDIATION LOCAL SUCCESSION PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL GROUPS 2021

2041

2071

2121

SITE SELECTION

2021 PHASE 1: TO REMEDIATE

PHASE 2: TO REBUILD

PHASE 3: TO REGENERATE

PHASE 4: TO RESTART

2041 PHASE 1: TO REMEDIATE

PHASE 2: TO REBUILD

PHASE 3: TO REGENERATE

PHASE 4: TO RESTART

2071 PHASE 1: TO REMEDIATE

PHASE 2: TO REBUILD

PHASE 3: TO REGENERATE

PHASE 4: TO RESTART

2121 PHASE 1: TO REMEDIATE

PHASE 2: TO REBUILD

PHASE 3: TO REGENERATE

PHASE 4: TO RESTART

2 DESIGN PROCESS AND PLANNING

PHASE 1: REMEDIATE

How can we improve water quality from its pollution origin - the reclaimed land? How can plants be used to treat the contaminated reclaimed land?

Image: https://powerplantsphytoremediation.com/

ABIDING EVENTS

PHASE 2

PHASE 1

PHASE 3

PHASE 4

PHYTOREMEDIATION COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION SEA LEVEL RISE 0.5M SEA LEVEL RISE 1M FLOODING SUCCESSION PLANT PHYTOREMEDIATION LOCAL SUCCESSION PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL GROUPS 2021

2041

2071

2121

Phase 1: Masterplan

Scale 1:2000@A3 0

100m

Phase 1: LONG SECTION - L

A A KEY PLAN

Phyto-Patches

Local Succession Plants + Meadow

Promenade

Concrete Deck

Current Sea Level

High Tide

Reclaimed Land Sandy Sediment Shoreline Gravel

Scale 1:500@A3 0

25m

Sandstone Layer

Phase 1: Map SOIL CONTAMINATION COMPARISON MASTERPLAN Phyto-Patches are customized to local soil composition and toxin

1:4000@A3

LEGEND APEC Number

TOXIN LEVEL

Toxin Composition

203

Heavy metals, PCBs/dioxins, TPH/VOCs, PAHs, OCPs, herbicides, asbestos, ASS and ground gases

201/203

Heavy metals, TPH/VOCs, PAHs, OCPs, herbicides, PCBs, asbestos, ASS and ground gases

206/203

Heavy metals, TPH/VOCs, PAHs, phenolics, nitrates, ammonia OCPs, herbicides and asbestos

204/203

Heavy metals, TPH, PAHs and PCBs/dioxins

205/203

Heavy metals, TPH, PAHs and PCBs/dioxins, TPH/VOCs, herbicides and ground gases

202/203

Heavy metals, TPH, PCBs, OCPs and VOC

Source: JBS&G (2015, p.108), UrbanGrowth NSW, Site Wide Remedial Concept Plan, The Bays Precinct Urban Transformation Area

1:4000@A3

System 1.1: Remediating Soil Patches - M

Highly Contaminated Soil Heavy Metal Dominated Highly Contaminated Soil BTEX Dominated Mildly Contaminated Soil Sandstone

Scale 1:100@A3 0

System 1.1: Remediating Soil Patches Planting Palette - M

PHASE 1

SUCCESSION PLANT PHYTOREMEDIATION Heavy metals Helianthus annuus

Juncus usitatus

Tagetes spp.

Zea mays

Viola calaminaria

Foeniculum vulgare

Carpobrotus rossii

Brassica campestris

Daucus carota

Cucurbita pepo

Medicago satica

Lupinus albus

Trifolum pratense

Rumex crispus

Trifolum pratense

Urtica incisa

Sorgum bicolor

Dianella caerullea

Themanda triandra

Pesticides

BTEX

Reference: https://powerplantsphytoremediation.com/powerplants-garden-01-1

Phytoremediation Plants for Heavy Metal Dominated Soil

TO REMEDIATE

Phytoremediation Plants for BTEX Dominated Soil

Phytoremediation Plants for Pesticides Dominated Soil

Meadow + Local Succession Plants

TO REMEDIATE

TO STABILIZE

TO REMEDIATE

LOCAL SUCCESSION

Hedera helix

Casuarina equisetifolia

Cenchrus setaceus

Cortaderia selloana

Themanda triandra

Lepidozamia peroffskyana

Pennisetum setaceum

Scale 1:100@A3 0

LONG SECTION

2000mm

DETAILED SECTION

COLLECT STORMWATER RUNOFF

SOIL CLEANING PERCENTAGE REFERENCE SPECTRUM 0%

25%

50% Where are we now?

Oh! This patch is 25% remediated. Still time waiting for it to be fully recovered.

Oh! This plant looks so special! Let me adjust the light to have a closer look at it!

75%

100%

PHASE 2: REBUILD Rebuild White Bay for Future Development How can White Bay be reurbanized in a way that addresses the pressure of increasing number of residents and visitors after the metro station will be built ？ How can New residents and visitors be involved in the construction process in order to build up a sense of community before moving in?

Image: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1equp3j8P3DIWaoVgYin2yaoG7YorTegD?fbclid=IwAR11brMS_ffpFSr1TsLm86lmF6vjTT wuW69jIDeytAyxzLiNiqvYK6a8hNk

ABIDING EVENTS

PHASE 2

PHASE 1

PHASE 3

PHASE 4

PHYTOREMEDIATION COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION SEA LEVEL RISE 0.5M SEA LEVEL RISE 1M FLOODING SUCCESSION PLANT PHYTOREMEDIATION LOCAL SUCCESSION PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL GROUPS 2021

2041

2071

2121

Phase 2: Masterplan

6 1

LEGEND

1 Community Garden 2 Building in Construction 3 Rebuilt water canal 4 Swimming Pool 5 Mangrove Water Edge 6 Biomass Energy Centre

Scale 1:2000@A3 0

100m

LONG SECTION - L

KEY PLAN

Building in Construction

Community Garden/Raingarden

Terraced Water Edge

Swimming Pool Edge

Mangrove Community Sea Level in 10yrs

High Tide

Remediated Land Sandy Sediment Scale 1:500@A3 0

Shoreline Gravel 20

25m

Sandstone Layer

PLANT REMOVE AND REUSE STRATEGY

RECYLCE THE WOOD FOR URBAN REBUILD

REMOVE THE PHYTO-PLANTS AS BIOMASS ENERGY

LEAVE THE REMEDIATED SOIL - MICROORGANISM DEAD SOIL - LIVE SOIL

COMMUNITY GARDEN SECTION + PLANTING PALETTE

PHASE 2

HANDBOOK

PERFORMANCE Exotic Tree Jacaranda arborea

Ficus Washingtonia macrophylla robusta

Indigenous Tree Ceratopetalum Elaeocarpus apetalum reticulatus

Angophora costata

Corymbia gummifera

Eucalyptus piperita

Acmena smithi

Banksia integrifolia

Callicoma serratifolia

Pittosporum revolutum

Ipomoea indica

Dianella caerulea

Lomandra filiformis

Tradescantia albiflora

Livistona australis

Indigenous Shrub

Indigenous Groundcover

Ligustrum spp.

Scale 1:400@A3 1: NSW Government, 'Central Gorge Dry Sclerophyll Forests', in NSW Department of Planning, industry and Environment, viewed 14 March 2021, https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/VegClass.aspx?vegclassname=Central+Gorge+Dry+Sclerophyll+Forests&habitat=C

20m

COMMUNITY GARDEN PERSPECTIVE

Stand Point

Community Garden plays a drainage function

REBUILD THE DRAINAGE INFRASTURCTURE

Key Plan

SANDSTONE CLIFF

BUILDING IN CONSTRUCTION

PERFORMANCE TREE PERMEABLE SURFACE

WALKWAY 1500

ROAD 6000

WALKWAY 1500

LOCAL INTERTIDAL SPECIES

WATER CANAL 5500

WALKWAY 1500

COMMUNITY GARDEN Scale 1:50@A3 0

0.5

1.5

2.5m

WATER TREATMENT PROCESS

GREY WATER

COLLECT STORMWATER RUNOFF

WATER EDGE

Key Plan

GREY WATER

UNDERGROUND CANAL

COMMUNITY GARDEN

WALKWAY TREE PIT 1500 1000

ROAD 6000

TREE PIT 1000

WALKWAY 1500

TERRACE 1500

WALKWAY 3000

STOCK UP

WATER EDGE Scale 1:50@A3 0

0.5

1.5

2.5m

EDGE CONDITION - BUILD UP MANGROVES

ELEVATED WATER EDGE TO WITHSTAND FUTURE FLOODING

POROUS PAVING

ORIGINAL INTERTIDAL GROUPS ORIGINAL SHORELINE Avicennia marina

Aegiceras corniculata

Rhizophora stylosa

Bruguiera gymnorhiza

Excoecaria agallocha

Highest Tide

MANGROVE COMMUNITY COMMUNITY GARDEN + URBAN RUNOFF

Sea Level in 2041 MADE UP OF RECYCLED CONCRETE AND WOOD

STOCK UP Scale 1:40@A3 0

20m

PHASE 3: REGENERATE ReGeneration of White Bay's Living Habitat How can local habitat of White Bay be regenerated in order to turning it from a dead zone into a living habitat? How can these regenerated habitat play a role in improving local water quality?

Glebe Island Bridge from Glebe 1870-1875

Image: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1bh6RHwfA5WMOoyjWk_9_VesYgMil9C0t?fbclid=IwAR11brMS_ffpFSr1TsLm86lmF 6vjTTwuW69jIDeytAyxzLiNiqvYK6a8hNk

ABIDING EVENTS

PHASE 2

PHASE 1

PHASE 3

PHASE 4

PHYTOREMEDIATION COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION SEA LEVEL RISE 0.5M SEA LEVEL RISE 1M FLOODING SUCCESSION PLANT PHYTOREMEDIATION LOCAL SUCCESSION PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL GROUPS 2021

2041

2071

2121

Phase 3: Masterplan

LEGEND

1 Community Garden 2 Water Recycling Centre 3 Rebuilt water canal 4 Swimming Pool 5 Mangrove Water Edge

6 Residential/Commercial Building Scale 1:2000@A3 0

100m

System 3.0: Long Section - L

KEY PLAN

Constructed Building

Water Recycling Centre

Kayaking Centre

Community Garden/Raingarden

Terraced Water Edge

Swimming Pool Edge

Growing Mangrove Community

High Tide

Sea Level in 60yrs

Rainwater Treatment Tank Remediated Land Sandy Sediment Scale 1:500@A3 0

Shoreline Gravel 20

25m

Sandstone Layer

System 3.1 : New Water Runoff?

? Building Runoff

Residential Greywater

Phase 3.1: A complete water treatment system - M

Stand Point

3.2 Back to Household

3.Discharge

Water Recycling Centre 2. Filtration 1. Collect

Rainwater Collection Tank

3. 1 Watering System of Community Garden

4. Pipe-out

Phase 3.1.1: Watering Spot - S

ON-SITE INDUSTRIAL WATER FEATURE

Yes, honey. This is the water flushed from our bathroom. After totally purified, it can be used to water our garden ！

RECYCLED WATER RESOURCE FROM RESIDENTIAL GREY WATER

Oh! The water is from our home!

Scale 1:20@A3 0

10m

Phase 3.1.1: Watering Spot - S

RECYCLED WATER RESOURCE FROM RESIDENTIAL GREY WATER

Scale 1:20@A3 0

10m

System 3.2: EDGE CONDITION - MANGROVE GROWTH Mangrove start to play its function & Regenerate Habitat for other species

ORIGINAL INTERTIDAL GROUPS

Avicennia marina

Aegiceras corniculata

Bruguiera gymnorhiza

Rhizophora stylosa

Excoecaria agallocha

Whiting Fish

Prawn

Crab

HABITAT FROM SUCCESSION INTERTIDAL SPECIES

ELEVATED WATER EDGE TO WITHSTAND FUTURE FLOODING

Mullet Fish

Bream Fish

MANGROVE COMMUNITY Highest Tide Sea Level in 2071

FILTERED SOFT SAND AND MUD SEDIMENT FROM SEA WAVE COMMUNITY GARDEN + URBAN RUNOFF

CLEANING RUNOFF

GRAVEL FROM RECYCLED CONCRETE AND WOOD Scale 1:40@A3 0

20m

System 3.2.1 EDGE CONDITION - CLIMAX MANGROVE Mangrove start to play its function & Regenerate Habitat for intertidal and onland species

HABITAT FROM SUCCESSION

ORIGINAL INTERTIDAL GROUPS

Avicennia marina

Aegiceras corniculata

Bruguiera gymnorhiza

INTERTIDAL SPECIES

Rhizophora stylosa

Excoecaria agallocha

Mullet Fish

ONLAND SPECIES

Crab

Whiting Fish

Prawn

Yellow Bream

ELEVATED WATER EDGE TO WITHSTAND FUTURE FLOODING striated heron

EAT

Highest Tide

MANGROVE COMMUNITY Sea Level in 2121

CLEANING RUNOFF

COMMUNITY GARDEN + URBAN RUNOFF

EAT

FEED

Scale 1:40@A3 0

20m

PHASE 4: RESTART RESTART OF WHITE BAY WITH CLEAN WATER

Image: https://powerplantsphytoremediation.com/

Casuarina Forest and Self-Successional Plants around White Bay Power Station

ABIDING EVENTS

PHASE 2

PHASE 1

PHASE 3

PHASE 4

PHYTOREMEDIATION COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION SEA LEVEL RISE 0.5M SEA LEVEL RISE 1M FLOODING SUCCESSION PLANT PHYTOREMEDIATION LOCAL SUCCESSION PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL GROUPS 2021

2041

2071

2121

Phase 4: Masterplan

Phase 4: Long Section

KEY PLAN

Constructed Building

Terraced Water Edge

Community Garden/Raingarden

Successional Mangrove Water Edge

High Tide/Flood Line

Successional Swimming Pool Edge High Tide/Flood Line

Sea Level in 100yrs

Water Treatment Tank Remediated Land Sandy Sediment Scale 1:500@A3 0

Shoreline Gravel 20

25m

Sandstone Layer

Stand Point

3 LANDSCAPE PERFROMANCE EXAMINATION

Swimming Pool Detailed Plan

WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT

MORE RESILIENT

Section from Phase 2 Limited Water Treatment + Sediment from urban Runoff

Key Plan

Kayaking Centre in construction Constructed Swimming Pool Edge Newly Constructed Mangrove Water Edge

Oyster Deck

Scale 1:200@A3 0

10m

DETAILED DECK SECTION FROM PHASE 2

Key Section WATER COLOUR REFERENCE

Algae Dominated Recommand Water Activites

20% Oyster Recovery RECOVERING

70% Oyster Recovery WALKING

100% Oyster Recovery KAYAKING

150% Oyster Recovery SWIMMING

CURRENT

Highest Tide Sea Level in 2041

Scale 1:50@A3 0

0.5

1.5

2.5m

NOW

DETAILED EDGE SECTION FROM PHASE 2

Grante Walkway Key Section

Recycled Concrete Recycled Timer Oyster Cage

Highest Tide

Sea Level in 2041

Scale 1:30@A3 0

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5m

Provide Nutrient

Stabilize Structure

Section from Phase 3 Complete Water Treatment + Ecology start to play its function

Key Plan

Growing Mangrove Water Edge Kayaking Centre Constructed Swimming Pool Edge

Oyster Deck

Floating Kayaking Board

Scale 1:200@A3 0

10m

DETAILED DECK SECTION FROM PHASE 3

Key Section

WATER COLOUR REFERENCE

Algae Dominated Recommand Water Activites

20% Oyster Recovery RECOVERING

70% Oyster Recovery WALKING

100% Oyster Recovery KAYAKING

150% Oyster Recovery SWIMMING

Highest Tide Sea Level in 2071

CLEANING RUNOFF

Scale 1:50@A3 0

0.5

1.5

2.5m

Key Section

Highest Tide Sea Level in 2071

CLEANING RUNOFF

Scale 1:30@A3 0

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5m

Section from Stage 4 Complete Water Treatment + Ecology in its climax condition

Key Plan

Thriving Mangrove Water Edge Kayaking Centre Constructed Swimming Pool Edge Floating Kayaking Board

Oyster Deck

Scale 1:200@A3 0

10m

DETAILED DECK SECTION FROM PHASE 4

Key Section

WATER COLOUR REFERENCE

Algae Dominated Recommand Water Activites

20% Oyster Recovery RECOVERING

70% Oyster Recovery WALKING

100% Oyster Recovery KAYAKING

150% Oyster Recovery SWIMMING

Highest Tide Sea Level in 2121

CLEANING RUNOFF

Scale 1:50@A3 0

0.5

1.5

2.5m

Key Section

Highest Tide Sea Level in 2121

CLEANING RUNOFF

Scale 1:30@A3 0

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5m

Phase 2

Phase 3

Phase 4

MORE RESILIENT

Phase 2

Phase 4

4 CONCLUSION

Summary: Expanded Water Treatment Network

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Remediated Soil

Reconstructed Water Canal

Community Garden

Community Water Recycling Centre

Community Garden

Newly Constructed Mangrove

Mature Mangrove Community

Mangrove Community in climax condition Oyster Community in climax condition Successional Ecological Groups in climax condition

ABIDING EVENTS NATURAL EVENTS

PHASE 2

PHASE 1

PHASE 3

PHASE 4

PHYTOREMEDIATION COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION SEA LEVEL RISE 0.5M SEA LEVEL RISE 1M FLOODING SUCCESSION PLANT PHYTOREMEDIATION LOCAL SUCCESSION PERFORMANCE ORIGINAL GROUPS HUMAN WATER ACTIVITIES FIRST RECREATIONAL SWIMMING/DIVING FIRST RECREATIONAL KAYAKING/FISHING FIRST RECREATIONAL WATERFRONT WALK 2021

2041

WATER QUALITY

2071

2121

SUCCESSION TO SUCCEED Slow it down, Keep it Clean.