Naturopathy by UNSWBE

LAND 2413 / T3 Graduation Project

Naturopathy

Ziyao Guan z5158114

Scope Green Infrastructure 'Sydney Green Grid' by TYRRELL STUDIO NSW Government https://www.governmentarchitect.nsw.gov.au/projects/sydney-green-grid

ECOLOGICAL GRID

'Central District Green Grid' by TYRRELL STUDIO NSW Government

TAKING STOCK OF SYDNEY’S GREEN GRID OPPORTUNITIES

LEGEND District Boundary Concrete Canals Rivers and Creeks Water Bodies Ramsar Wetlands BioMap Core Areas BioMap Regional Corridors High Environmental Lands SSROC Priority Habitats SSROC Supporting Habitats SSROC Supporting Areas

SCALE 0

2.5

1:250,000 @ A1 5

7.5

12.5km

Figure 1.9: The Ecological Grid

Office of the Government Architect

Perniciousness 1. Environmental Pollution

2. Urban Heat Island

3. Accelerated Sea Level Rise

4. Decreased Mental Health

Scope Greenway River Greenway

Paths and Trails

Regenerate a green corridor linked within the site

Cultural and Historical Greenways

Wild Life Community

Scope Microorganism Carbon Cycle

Microorganism

How Microorganism affect in environmental pollution? Microorganism

Soil Remediation

Cooling Temp

Climate Remission

Reduce Green Gas

Obsorb Harmful Substance

Provide Nutrients to Vegetation

Support Food

Food Chain

Produce Oxygen

Biodiversity

Scope Hybrid Question What if improved soil health at White Bay can foster climate resilience, support microrganisms and engage people with the landscape to improve their wellbeing? So.... Aims to create a green corridor that can provide a visual experience to shape a story of human and nature based on ecological remidiation. (a landscape with psychotherapy) Be a landmark of the Bays Precinct, Balmain, Sydney.

Principle 1. Biodiversity (Climate Change)

- Increase canopy coverage to reduce climate pollution - Create a ecological habitat for insects and small animals - Maintain soil health with bio-fertilizer

2. Accessbility (Greenway)

- Provide an interactive connection within the site between Balmain and Glebe Island - Support different street types of accessbility for different age groups

3. Wellbeing (Mental Health)

- Create an artistic green space to reduce crime rate - Produce a mutifunctional playground that make people feel relax and safe - Cure psychological pressure and problem

The Bays Precinct Location Sydney

Balmain

The Bays Precinct

TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS WORK The Bays Precinct ANALYSIS OPOGRAPHIC STREET NETWORK TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS

TOPOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS Site/Condition works Proposed Street Networks

Existing Street Networks / Proposed Street Networks Topography

Circulation

Existing Street Networks LegendSite Boundary Site Boundary

t Networks

Proposed Street Networks Gabion Wall (with pathway on top) Creekline / Canal Outlet Creekline Existing / Canal Stormwater Existing Stormwater Outlet Site Boundary Site Boundary

Promenade Site Boundary / Canal Runoff Existing Stormwater Outlet Existing Waste Water Discharge Runoff Existing Waste Water Discharge50mm A4 Site Boundary 50mm Contour Line Boundary 50mm Contour LineCreekline Site Creekline / Canal Existing Stormwater Outlet Contour 50mm Line Boundary Contour Line Site Runoff Existing Waste Water Discharge Pedestrian + Cycle Way + Car Lanes 50mm Contour Line Runoff Existing Waste Water Discharge50mm Contour Line 50mm Contour Line A40 50mm Contour Line Pedestrian + Cycle Way

Proposed Street Networks

MAIN FINDINGS MAIN FINDINGS Existing Car Lanes

High Point

High Point Water Bodies Wat Hig Water Bodies

Pedestrian Gabion Wall (with pathway on top) MAIN FINDINGS MAIN FINDINGS High Point A4 (with e / Canal ater Outlet Existing Stormwater Outlet 1.The waterways within the study arePoint hard lined channels Site Boundary Site Boundary new branch) 1.The waterways within theHigh study area are stormwater hard lined stormwater channels Site Boundary Creekline /area Canal Existing Stormwater Outlet Site Boundary Promenade 2.The landform of the study area is relatively flat and low-lying. 2.The landform of the study area is relatively flat and low-lying. Different types of transportation are allowed inContour this Existing Waste Water Discharge Water Discharge High Point Highchannels Point e / Canal 1.The waterways within area are hard lined stormwater ater Outlet Existing Stormwater Outlet Water Bodies A40 (with Water Bodies new branch) Site Boundary Site Boundary 50mm Contour Linethe study 50mm Line 1.The waterways within the study area are hard lined stormwater channels Runoff Existing Waste Water Discharge 50mm Line to of area,Contour as welandform aimed welcome all the residents fromflat and low-lying. Pedestrian + Cycle Way + Car Lanes 2.The the study area is relatively 50mm Contour Line Water DischargeExisting Waste Water Discharge 2.The landform of the study area is relatively flat and low-lying. Water Bodies Water Bodies Bridge (proposed) 50mm and Contour Line 50mm Contour Line neighbouring areas domestic visitors to this place. Pedestrian + Cycle Way(pedestrian + cycle way + car lanes + bus) Proposed Bus Route

ing Car LanesFINDINGS MAIN

Pedestrian

Hig

Wat

ANALYSIS SOILSOIL ANALYSIS ANALYSIS SOILSOIL ANALYSIS The Bays Precinct SOIL ANALYSIS SOIL ANALYSIS ANALYSIS SOILSOIL ANALYSIS Site Condition

LNALYSIS ANALYSIS Soil

SOIL ANALYSIS SOIL ANALYSIS

Soil

Distrubed Distrubed Terrain Terrain xxReworked - Fill or Reworked xx - Fill or Soils Soils Soil Soil Class 1 Class 1 Distrubed Terrain Distrubed Terrain xxReworked - Fill or Reworked xx - Fill or Soils Soils Soil Soil Class 1 Class 1 High Risk Sediments High Risk Sediments Distrubed Terrain Distrubed Terrain xx Fill- or Reworked Soilsonand xx -- Blacktown Fill or Soils Soil bt Reworked -- Blacktown - Residual Shale and Sandstone Soil Class 2 bt Residual on Shale Sandstone 1 1 Class 2 High Risk Terrain Sediments High Risk Sediments Distrubed Distrubed Terrain xx Fill or Reworked Soils Soil Class 2 bt Blacktown Residual on Shale and Sandstone xx Fill or Reworked Soils Soil Class 2 bt Blacktown Residual on Shale and Sandstone 1 Soil Class 1 Low Risk Above 4m High Risk4m Sediments Low Above HighRisk Risk Sediments ha--Blacktown Hawkesbury -on Residual Soils on Hawkesbury Sandst ha Hawkesbury - Residual Soils Hawkesbury Sandstone Soil 2 bt - Residual Shale and Sandstone Soil Class 3 2 Class 3 bt -- Blacktown - Residual Shaleonand Sandstone Low Risk Above 4m Low Above High Risk4m Sediments ha Hawkesbury Residual Soils on Hawkesbury HighRisk Risk Sediments ha Hawkesbury Residual Soils on Hawkesbury Sandstone Soil Class 3 Soil 2 bt - Blacktown - Residual Shale and SandstoneSandst Soil Class Class 32 bt - Blacktown - Residual on Shale and Sandstone gy GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone gy GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone Low Risk4m Above 4m Low Risk Above Soil ha Hawkesbury - Residual Soils on Hawkesbury Sandst gy - GymeaDeveloped Sandstone Soil Class 4 ha -- GymeaHawkesbury - Residual SoilsononHawkesbury Hawkesbury Sandstone gy Developed on Hawkesbury Sandstone 3 3 Class 4 gy - GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone gy - GymeaDeveloped on Sandstone Low Risk Above 4mHawkesbury Low Risk Above 4m Soil Class 4 gy GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone Soil Class 4 ha Hawkesbury Residual Soils on Hawkesbury Sandst gy Developed on Hawkesbury Sandstone ha -- GymeaHawkesbury - Residual Soils on Hawkesbury Sandstone 3 Soil Class 3 gy GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone gy - Gymea- Developed on Hawkesbury Sandstone Distrubed Terrain Soil Class 1 Soil4 Class xx 4 - Fill or Reworked Distrubed Terrain gy 1- GymeaDeveloped onxxHawkesbury Sandstone Soil Class - FillSandstone or Reworked Soils gy - GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Soils Soil Class Distrubed Terrain gy - Gymeaxx Fill or Reworked Soils Soil Class 1 gy GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone Developed on Hawkesbury Sandstone Soil4 Class 4 gy GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone Soil Class gy GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone FINDINGS MAIN MAIN FINDINGS Distrubed Terrain xx - Fill or Reworked Soils Soil Class 1 MAIN FINDINGS High Risk Sediments MAIN FINDINGS Soil Class 2 bt - Blacktown - Residual on Sh High Risk Sediments Soil Class 2 bt - Blacktown - Residual on Shale and Sandstone High Risk Sediments Soil Class 2 bt - Blacktown Residual on Shale and Sandstone FINDINGS MAIN MAIN FINDINGS High Risk Sediments Soil Class 2 bt - Blacktown - Residual on Sh xxAbove - Fill or4m Reworked Soils Soil Class 1 ofsulfate 1.consider the iusse Acid sulfate soil Low Risk 1.consider the iusse of Acid soil MAIN FINDINGS MAIN FINDINGS ha - Hawkesbury - Residual So Soil Class 3 Low Risk Above 4m 4m ha - Hawkesbury - Residual Soils on Hawkesbury Sandstone Soil Class 3 Low1.consider Risk Above 1.consider the iusse Acid sulfate soil xx Fill or Reworked Soils the iusse of Acid soil ha Hawkesbury Residual Soils on Hawkesbury Sandstone Soil Class 1 ofsulfate Soil Class 3 Low Risk Above 4m ha - Hawkesbury - Residual So Soil Class 3 Soil Class 2 ofsulfate bt - Blacktown - Residual on Shale and Sandstone gy - GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone 1.consider the iusse Acid sulfate soil 1.consider the iusse of Acid soil Soil Class 4 gy - Gymea- Developed on Haw gy - GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone Soil- Class 4 gy GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone gy - 1.consider GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone 1.consider the iusse ofsulfate Acid sulfate soil the iusse of Acid soil Soil Class 2 bt - Blacktown Residual on Shale and Sandstone gy - GymeaDeveloped on Hawkesbury Sandstone Soil Class 4 gy - GymeaDeveloped on HawkesburygySandstone Soil Class 4 - Gymea- Developed on Haw ha - Hawkesbury - Residual Soils on Hawkesbury Sandstone Soil Class 3 Soil Class MAIN 3 FINDINGS ha - Hawkesbury - Residual Soils on Hawkesbury Sandstone esbury Sandstone Soil Class 4 gy - Gymea- Developed on Hawkesbury Sandstone NDINGS MAIN FINDINGS Nesbury FINDINGS Sandstone Soil Class 4 gy - Gymea- Developed on Hawkesbury Sandstone

Restore Ecological Corridors to Connect with Nearby Habitats and Form a Complete Ecological Links Restore Ecological Corridors to Connect with Nearby Habitats and L NETWORK Form a Complete Links Links The Bays Precinct Form Ecological a Complete Ecological Restore Ecological Corridors to Connect with Nearby Habitats and K SiteForm Condition a Complete Ecological Links Ecological

Tide

end

Ecological Corridors on Edge Ecological Communities Ecological Corriodors Ecological Corridorson onSite Edge Ecological Corriodors on Site Legend Legend Sea level rise in 2050 Ecological C Ecologic Ecological Ecological Communities Communities end Lawn Ecological Corridors on Edge Ecological Corriodors on Site Ecological Corriodors on Site Ecological Communities Connections of the Ecological Corridors with Ecological Corriodors on Site Connections with Around Connections of the Ecological Corridors with Around Ecological Corridors on with Edge ological CommunitiesConnections egendEcological Ecological Corridors on Edge Ecological Corriodors on Site Ecological Communities Nearby Ecological Corriodors on Site Lawn Lawn Green Roof Nearby Lawn end Connections Connect Ecological Corridors on Edge Corridors with Ecological Connections with Ecological Connections with Communities Ecological Avenue Creek Connections ofAround theAround Ecological Connections with Corriodors on SiteAround wn Ecological Ecological Avenue Creek Connections of the Ecological Corridors with Ecological Connections with Around Nearby Nearby Lawn Nearby Legend Connections of the Ecological Corridors with Green Green Roof Roof on Edge Ecological Connections with Around Ecological Communities Nearby Nearby Ecological Parkands Green Roof Ecological Corriodors on Site Lawn Sea rise in 2121 Avenue Creek Ecological Avenue Creek een Roof ConnectionAvenue of Proposed andAround Existing Mangrove Ecological Creekwith Connections of level the Ecological Corridors with Ecological Avenue Creek Ecological Connections Nearby Connection of Proposed and Existing Mangrove Green Roof Nearby Lawn Ecological Avenue Creek Nearby Ecological Parkands Nearby Ecological Parkands arby Ecological Parkands Nearby Ecological Parkands Connections of the Ecological Corridors Green Roof Ecological Connections with Around Connection of Proposed and Existing Mangrove Connection of Proposed and Existing Mangrove Connection of Proposed and Existing Mangrove Connection of Proposed and Existing Mangrove Ecological Avenue Creek Nearby Nearby Ecological Parkands Ecological on Edge Green Roof Connection of Proposed andCorridors Existing Ecological AvenueMangrove Creek NearbyEcological EcologicalCorriodors Parkands on Site Connection of Proposed and Existing Mangrove Ecological Corridors on Edge Ecological Corriodors on Site Nearby Ecological Parkands Connections of the Ecological with Ecological Connections with Around Connection of Proposed andCorridors Existing Mangrove Nearby Ecological of Corridors on Edge Connections the Ecological Corridors with Ecological Connections with Around Ecological Corriodors on Site Ecological Avenue Creek Nearby Ecological Avenue Creek s Connections of the Ecological Corridors with EcologicalofConnections with AroundMangrove Connection Proposed and Existing Nearby s Connection Proposed and Existing Mangrove EcologicalofAvenue Creek

cal Communities

Roof

Ecological Connections with Around

Co Ne

Ecological Avenue Creek

Ecological Parkands

nds

Ecological Corriodors on Site

Connection of Proposed and Existing Mangrove

Site Location Context map 1: 5000

Fundamental Assets Site Condition 1 Birrung Park

2 Sandstone wall heritage

One-off events (wedding, picnic, party), Pets on and off leash area, Sporting grounds, Art culture, good ecosystem (Woodlandbirds, Insects, Squirrel)

Hawkesbury

3 Derelict tram railway

3 4

5 Cannot access through

4 Robert Street Art graffiti and basketball court

Greenway

River red gum trees (15m) - Eucalyptus camaldulensis (shading) Acacia trees (1-4m) - Acacia longifolia (Indigenous) Willow trees (7m) - Salix cinerea Ash Trees (6m) - Fraxinus griffithii

5 Edge between Cruise termial and the White Bay

Appr. 1.5m Max

Fundamental Assets Elevation 1:500 2021 - Current Current

Beacon Robert Street

Birrung Park

Derelict tram railway

Building in the distance

Cruise Terminal

Shipping Parking

Vertical edge

The White Bay

Measure of Time 3D Diagram

The heat absorption of the canopy group prevents the reflection and accumulation of energy, which alleviates the increase in temperature.

The exothermicity of concrete forms the reflection and accumulation of energy, which intensifies the increase in temperature.

The sea level is still 1.5m height away from the edge of the cruise terminal.

Birrung Park serves as a sustainable recreational public space for the Balmain community, creating a multifunctional park for humans and animals. However, the traces of human activities are not obvious, and are accompanied by development risks due to bad circulation. But the contained plants can support the improvement and restoration of the ecological environment.

The concrete cruise terminal isolates the soil’s permeability to rainwater, which results in the soil’s inability to absorb water and restricts the growth of plants. Dry and contaminated soil loses its self-purification system. Water pollution in marine ecosystems due to waste water disposal in the last century still persists.

Fundamental Assets Opportunities and Constraints 1 Potential to continue recreational activities of Birrung Park and expand the ecosystem in Birrung Park

4 Sandstone wall can have a elevator to allow people access from Birrung Park to the site

4 2 Can keep the Rober Street as the only car lanes accessed through the site (increased accessbility)

5 Soil, climate and water pollution can be solved with vegetation and animals

6 3 Flat and exposed surface of cruise terminal can support safe place and good view

6 Potential to create a wharf to support shipping

Design Stage Timeline INTRODUCTION

DEVELOPMENT

EQUILIBRIUM

1 - 10 YEARS (2022 - 2031)

10 - 30 YEARS (2031 - 2051)

30 - 100 YEARS (2051 - 2121)

Ecological Remediation

Accessbility Programming

Mental Health Improvement

Measure of Time Timeline Diagram TIME / YRS EVENTS STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 SOIL RESTORATION SEA LEVEL RISE THREAT RESISTANCE OF SEA LEVEL RISE CANOPY COVERAGE GOOD AIR QUALITY INCREASE OF PRECIPITATION TEMPERATURE ACCESSBILITY OF VISITORS BIODIVERSITY SOIL MOISTRUE CONTENT MARINE POLLUTION SPIRITUAL SATISFACTION

2021

1 - 10 YEARS (2022 - 2031)

10 - 30 YEARS (2031 - 2051)

30 - 100 YEARS (2051 - 2121)

Staged 1 Plan 2022-2031 1: 2000 ENVIRONMENTAL REGENERATION 1. Ecological Space It will be a flat ecological area adjacent to Birrung Park and cut off by Robert Street. Cut and fill soil to supplement tide resistance area to increase topography. Improve soil ecology and restore its regenerative capacity over time through renovation and restoration of soil and vegetation. And to prepare for the next phase, create the rough shape of the road line.

2. Tidal Resistance Area

Consideration: Edge, Biodiversity, Topography, Soil, Routes

The water area in the middle, which is surrounded by a hillside to prevent force majeure events and flooding over the hillside, is filtered through the water area's underground drainage system and stored to provide drinking water for the Bays Precinct.Providing viewing stopover points and water contact points along with a coastal walk.

Measure of Time Elevation 1:500 1 - 10 years Stage 1

Ecological Corridor

Coastal Wharf Walk Look-out and Shipping

Robert Street

Birrung Park Spread Birrung Park

Water System Green Corridor

Water Play

Interaction Rock Refuge The White Bay

Measure of Time 3D Diagram

Fertile soil provides nutrients to plants. Increased canopy coverage can effectively absorb most of the energy emitted by the sun. Thus, the temperature will be decreased. At the same time, plants will increase some edible fruit trees for small animals to obtain a stable and safe habitat. The sinking water playground can prevent the overflow of seawater at high tide from flooding the human activity area. The change of tide is ± 1 meter.

The existing marine pollution requires human intervention, but the pollution process will not continue in the future. This means that there will be no new pollution.

This project provides circulation routes for people to connect Birrung Park and the ocean, including cycle ways and sidewalks.

Filled sandy loam soil replaces cut-out concrete. The increased permeability promotes the circulation of rainwater. Therefore, not only the soil after absorbing sufficient water can provide habitat for plants and green space, but also the excess rainwater can take away the contaminated soil along with the terrain. The extended promenade will be 0.5 meters higher than the water playground. This ensures that the coastal sidewalk will not be submerged. Due to the tidal changes of the sea, it will be considered as a wooden deck.

Staged 2 Plan 2031 - 2051 1: 2000 ACCESSBILITY IMPROVEMENT 1. Birrung Park Spread Continue Birrung Park's plant community and ecosystem and help people get to the White Bay from Birrung Park.

2. Green Corridor

Add entertainment experiences to form a visiting story. They include Sporting field, Pets playground, Art corridor and One-off casual events area (From Left to Right).

2 3

3. Water play Increase water play recreational facilities. They includes deep zone and shallow zone (from both sides to middle). There are ground fountains and movable facilities.

Consideration: Accessbility, Recreation, Visiting Experience, CPTED, Resilience

4. Promenade Water approach area will be flooed half, but still support people to close to the White bay.

Measure of Time Elevation 1:500 10 - 30 years Stage 2

Lightings

Birrung Park

Canopy Coverage

Green Corridor

Water Play Area (Shallow Zone 200mm Depth)

Tide Resistance

Water Play

The White Bay

Measure of Time 3D Diagram

Ten years of development has promoted biodiversity. More adult plants attract more small animals. The uneven turf formed small puddles after the rainfall, providing fresh water. Animals have habitats, food and water, thus forming a new ecological environment.

After ten years of development of the site, Birrung Park will form a small road connected to Robert Street with the increase in population flow. White people are existing amounts, and Black people are proposed amounts.

Permeable asphalt With the maintenance of the ecological environment, the enhancement of the ability to gather moisture promotes the improvement of air humidity, temperature and air quality.

The water playground is 0.5m higher than the existing edge, and the promenade is 0.5m higher than the water playground. The sea level in 2031 is 10cm higher than it is now. The highest tide is 1.8 meters, so the highest tide sea level in 2031 will increase by 1.9 meters. This is 0.6m lower than the proposed promenade.

Materiality Action Plan 1:500

Permeable Asphalt Dark Grey Vinyl

Concrete Fluctuating Grass

Timber

Sporting Field Rubber Metal Mesh

Grey Stone Brick Water Pool Blue Glass

Sporting Field Grass

Timber

Permeable Asphalt

Concrete

Grey Stone Brick

Sporting Field Rubber

Sporting Field Grass

Fluctuating Grass

Dark Grey Vinyl

Metal Mesh

Water Pool Blue Glass

Detailed Design Detailed Staged Plan 1:500 picnic Wedding area Party

+1.5m

Cycle Way Ground Fountain

Artistic Greenway Artistic Playground

Art Gallery

Pathway

Recreational Facility

Art Gallery

Stairs Slopes

m Pro +1.5m +2m

or f t a

P ing

w Vie + 2.5m + 0m Wharf

d na

Detailed Design Detailed Section 1:500

Slopes

Water Play Shared Path

Promenade

Look-out (+0.5m)

Rock Refuge for small marine organism

Tide Resistance Highest sea level Stage 1 1.5m higher than sea level

Stage 2 0.5m higher than sea level

Stage 3 0.3m lower than sea level

Detailed Design Detailed Section 1:500 (Deep Zone 400mm Depth) Playground facility Slopes

Coastal walk

Fill-in Waste water system

Sitting Area near slopes

(Deep Zone) Fountain

Detailed Design Perspective

ROBERT STREET

ELEVATOR

ART PLAYGROUND Butterfly

FLUCTUATING GRASS Frog

DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Detailed Design Perspective

ARTISTIC GREENWAY

ART GALLERY

SITTING AREA

Detailed Design Model

Fountain

Playground

Deep Zone

Playground

Shallow Zone Path

Deep Zone Path

Staged 3 Plan 2051 - 2121 1: 2000

RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY 1. Birrung Park Spread The ecosystem's regenerative capacity is maximized and the soil is restored. It is integrated with Birrung Park.It expands the whole ecological species from Birrung park.

2. Green Corridor

2 3

Canopy coverage is over 80%. All entertainment facilities are satisfied for different ages groups and special groups.

3. Water play The sea level rise over the promenade, But people still can access through within the site. Pathway shared with cycleway will become the promenade close to the water.

Measure of Time Elevation 1:500 30 - 100 years later Stage 3

Birrung Park

Canopy Coverage

Green Corridor

Pathway shared with cycle way

Water Play

Flooded zone

The White Bay

Measure of Time 3D Diagram

The increase in air humidity increases the amount of precipitation, thereby reducing the temperature of local areas to improve the local microclimate. During the normal day, the sea water will not submerge it. The highest sea level will be 0.8m higher than the water playground. The Water playground has a water collection system underground that provides drinking water for Balmain and this site after rainwater and seawater are collected and filtered.

The highest sea level will be 2.9m higher than in 2021. This is 0.3m higher than the proposed promenade. But in normal daytime, the sea level will be 1.5m lower than it.

The site attracted more people to stay and move, forming a sustainable multifunctional public space linked with Birrung Park. In addition, dense plants and diverse organisms have renewed the ecosystem.

Permeable soil and paving not only solve the drainage problem, but also provide a source of water for soil microorganisms.

The strengthening of the terrestrial ecological environment will indirectly affect the marine ecological environment. Although water pollution cannot be completely eliminated, the self-purification ability of the soil and the ocean is not hindered.

Biodiversity Distribution Diagram Sydney Golden Wattle Sickle Wattle

Mat Rush

Gossamer Wattle Spadeleaf

Bull Ant Squirrel Glider Coast Wattle

Orchard Swallowtail Butterfly

Striped Marsh Frog

Madenhair Fern

Carpenter Bee

Sydney Red Gum

Fence Skink Transverse Ladybird Safed Musli

Microorganism Grey-headed Flying Fox Coast Banksia

The Swift-footed Crab Long-leaf Wax Flower Feral Pigeon

smooth-leaved Quandong

Port Jackson Glassfish Australasian Gannet

Sydney Rock Oyster Wallum Banksia

River Red Gum

Native Orange

Tulipwood Griffith's Ash

Biodiversity Phytoremediation

Pteropus poliocephalus

Angophora costata Acacia falcata

Banksia integrifolia

Elaeocarpus eumundi Papilio aegeus Acacia floribunda Centella asiatica Adiantum aethiopicum

Banksia aemula Acacia sophorae

Philotheca myoporoides Lomandra longifolia Chlorophytum borivilianum

Biodiversity Coexistence

CO2, SO2 and Hazardous Substance

Oxygen + Moisture

Photosynthesis + Catabolism

CO2, SO2 and Hazardous Substance

Oxygen + Moisture

Precipitation

Oxygen + Moisture

Photosynthesis + Catabolism

Carbon Compounds Microorganism that exist in planting roots and soil help Carbon Cycle in soil to promote biodiversity

Biodiversity Canopy Coverage 2021

Canapy coverage is 0%

2061 (50 years later)

Canapy coverage will be increased to over 80%

Biodiversity Climate Remediation

CURRENT (2021)

2-10 YEARS (2022-2031)

10-30 YEARS (2031-2051)

30-100 YEARS (2051-2121)

Biodiversity Soil Remediation Energy from sun is absorbed by canopy coverage Morus serrator

Energy from sun is absorbed by marine system

Drainage system Ambassis jacksoniensis Leptograpsus variegatus

The rain infiltration through green space surface flow to soil, and discharge to ocean

Biodiversity Animal Schedule

Biodiversity Planting Schedule

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Acacia falcata

Acacia floribunda

Acacia sophorae

Angophora costata

Banksia aemula

Elaeocarpus eumundi

Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Fraxinus griffithii

Harpullia pendula

Philotheca myoporoides

Banksia integrifolia

Acacia longifolia

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

Capparis mitchellii

Biodiversity Florescence

Accessibility Circulation

LEGEND Car Lane Walkway Cycle Way

Street Type Car Lane + Pathway + Cycle Way

Pathway + Cycle Way

Pathway shared with Cycle Way

Accessibility Street Type 1 1: 100

Acacia longifolia

Elaeocarpus eumundi

Car Lane + Pathway + Cycle Way

Elevator

23m Width Totally Pathway Cycle Way Car Parking/ Bus Stop

Birrung Park 2m

3m 1m

Grey Stone Brick Concrete

3.5m

Car Lanes

Pathway

6.5m

2m 1m

1m Permeable Asphalt

Grey Stone Brick

Green Corridor

Accessibility Street Type 1 1: 100

Car Lane + Pathway + Cycle Way 23m Width Totally

Acacia longifolia Elaeocarpus eumundi

3m 1m

3.5m 1m

6.5m

2m 1m

Accessibility Street Type 2 1: 50

Concrete

Pathway + Cycle Way

8m Width Totally

Grey Stone Brick

0.8m 0.2m

Cycle Way

Pathway Elaeocarpus eumundi

Accessibility Street Type 3 1: 50 3

Pathway + Cycle Way

1 2

4m Width Totally Timber

Grey Stone Brick

Accessibility Shipping