The Weaves by UNSWBE

LAND2413 Landscape Studio 10: Graduation Studio

Project 3: REgenerate The Weaves Ziyi Yu z5210886

TOPIC

' The WEAVES ' - Balance between ecology and the creative programs

The Weaves The core concept of "The Weaves" is to knit together a tangle of the natural ecosystem, heritage, waterfront promenade, and public open spaces for activities, leading people to meet each other through the exploration to enhance social interaction. On this site, people can achieve the encounter with people in space, and history and modernity in time.

Nature Access Program

OVERVIEW Theoretical framework & Hybrid question

Fundemental assests

Timeline

Principles & Precedents

Staged Masterplans,sections & 3D

Models

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Why ? - Current Issues How toxic is the site?

Scale 1:20000@a3

LEGEND

LEGEND High Medium Low

Toxins included: + Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) + Heavy metals (arsenic, cadmium,chromium, copper, lead, nickel, mercury and zinc) + Total petroleum Hydrocarbons(TPH) + PCBs and VOCs + Asbestos

Reference: www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-welfare/social-isolation-and-loneliness. www.news.com.au/lifestyle/health. UrbanGrowth NSW Site Remedial Concept Plan The Bays Precinct 2015.

Chemical and toxicity scores

High

Highly degraded

Medium

Moderately degraded

Low

Slightly degraded Stratum Boundary

What happen if toxicity of the soil continues to increase?

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Why ? - Current Issues Australians experience loneliness and depression - nearlly 4 million people

1 In 5 Over 40%

of 16 - 24 years old experience loneliness and depression

Electronic products using for people

50 Hours

of their time each week

Lack of Face to Face Interaction

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK How ? - Social Interaction “Relationships are all there is. Everything in the universe only exists because it is in relationship to everything else. Nothing exists in isolation. We have to stop pretending we are individuals that can go it alone. ” ---- Margaret J. Wheatley Social Interaction

Mental

and

Physical health

'Public space are regards as the common denominator for better social life.' ---- Ted, R. 2009, Social Interaction and Sense of Community in a Master Planned Community

Reference: www.visiblenetworklabs.com

HYBRID QUESTION How do we adaptively refurbish a post-industrial left-over space to benefit the community and enhance social interaction?

Green Liveable

Leisure

Future Green Ecological New Precinct

Pollution

Depressed

Grey Factory Memory

Toxic Environment

City Revovation

Rebirth Ecology

Brownfield Transformation

Construction of Public Facilities

Reviewed Industrial Heritage Reserved Factory Relics

FUNDAMENTAL ASSETS - Scale

Total Size: 148000 m2 14.8 hectare

Scale 1:4500@a3

FUNDAMENTAL ASSETS - Geomorphology

Scale 1:20000@a3

LEGEND Filled or reworked soils, man made

Residual soils on shale

Hawkesbury sandstone

Intertidal flat

Ashfield Shale

Since the European settlement period, the White Bays Precinct has been a number of significant man-made interventions to the foreshore and surrounding working harbour. Therefore, the chosen site is predominantly composed of reclaimed land.

FUNDAMENTAL ASSETS - Urban heat island effect

LEGEND Up to 12°c hotter than reference area temp. 5°c to 9°c hotter than reference area temp. Reference area temp. cooler than reference area temp. source: NSW OEH 'Urban Heat and Green Cover Research and Evoluation Project, extracted data

Scale 1:12000@a3

There is little opportunity to minimize the impact of the urban heat island effect in the selected area due to the particular reclaimed topography of the site, the predominantly concrete hard surface to meet the land/water interface requirements of the port and marine operators, and the limited green infrastructure and vegetated open space cover. In future designs, an increase in urban tree canopy coverage of at least more than 25% is required to mitigate the urban heat island impacts of the proposed development.

FUNDAMENTAL ASSETS - Connectivity

Scale 1:20000@a3

LEGEND Future 'The Bays' Metro Station

Light Rail Stop

Train Station

Future Metro Route

Light Rail Route

Rapid Bus Route

Suburban Bus Route

Ferry Route

There are currently very limited mass transit options servicing at The Bays Precinct. But there will be a new Bays Precinct station for completion in 2030, for interchange node to serve the surrounding area. Consider some new ferry routes and shuttle bus line to active the site in the future design.

FUNDAMENTAL ASSETS - Existing place character Sandstone outcrop and existing vegetation - high indigenous significance

White Bay Power Station State Significant Heritage Item and Precinct Landmark

Unique gypsum hoppers structure

MULLENS ST

Existing carpark

T rt S

Rob

Glebe Island Timber wharf edge No public foreshore access at any time

rt be

EX RL 2.35

Current ports operation include Gypsum and Sugar Australia leases

EX RL 3

EX RL 9

EX RL 2.35

Glebe Island Silos Precinct Landmark

EX RL 3.5 EX RL 3 EX RL 2.45 EX RL 13

Sandstone escarpment interface

Topography level change through sub-precinct

EX RL 11.5 EX RL 8.5

EX RL 17.5

EX RL 13

EX RL 10

Sydney City Marine Working Harbour

Ports Access Road to White Bay

Former Rail Master Existing low level vegetation building removed by WCX project

Anz

ac B

ridg

Scale 1:3500@a3

FUNDAMENTAL ASSETS - Existing place character Unique heritage structure

Gypsum hoppers structure

Unique structure

Existing railway at WBPS

Flat landscape

Existing building position

Unique spatiality

Native vegetation (kangaroo grass)

Scale 1:3500@a3 Local sandstone

sandstone landform

FUNDAMENTAL ASSETS - Existing Land use Glebe Island Silos is currently a working port zone, utilising the Grain silos. White Bay Power Station (WBPS) is a Sydney landmark with significant heritage value. The chosen site is not accessible to the public during this stage and has a number of level changes and topographic features including the sandstone outcrop and remanent vegetation buffer zone.

LEGEND Existing silos - site landmark Existing wharehouse No public access foreshore WBPS - site landmark Existing carpark Highly contaminated soil Main drive way Contaminated soil Working harbour zone

Scale 1:2500@a3

Sandstone outcrop and existing vegetation - high indigenous significance

FUNDAMENTAL ASSETS - Contamination mapping Potential contaminants include heavy metals, PAHs, TPH, VOcs, asbestos, PcBs, TBT, herbicides and OcPs, ground gases, and acid sulfate soils. The potential affected media identified within the study area include soils, sediments, groundwater, and vapours. Therefore, it is important to consider the phytoremediation process to ensure the long-term suitability of the Precinct.

LEGEND H e a v y m e t a l s , T P H , PA H s , OCPs, PCBs and asbestos Heavy metals, TPH/VOCs, PAHs, OCPs, herbicides, PCBs, asbestos, ASS and ground gases Heavy metals, TPH, PAHs, and asbestos Heavy metals, TPH, PAHs, OCPs and PCBs/dioxins Heavy metals (lead), TPH/VOCs, M A H s , PA H s , p h e n o l s a n d asbestos Heavy metals, TPH/VOCs, PAHs, phenolics, nitrates, ammonia and asbestos Heavy metals, TPH/VOCs, solvents and dsegreasers Heavy metals, TPH/VOCs, PAHs, VOCs, OCPs, herbicides, PCBs and asbestos

source: UrbanGrowth NSW Site Wide Remedial Concept Plan The Bays Precinct 2015

Scale 1:2500@a3

Heavy metals, TPH/VOCs, PAHs, VOCs, OCPs, herbicides, PCBs asbestos, ASS and ground gases Heavy metals, TPH/VOCs, PAHs, OCPs, herbicides, PCBs

FUNDAMENTAL ASSETS - Flooding issue There are significant water catchment areas that feed towards Bays West, In some cases, steep slopes cause these waters to flow heavily at high velocities, creating a risk of flooding. Therefore, flood drainage should be fully considered in future design. Meanwhile, As a harbour-side area, the projected sea level rise due to climate change is an important factor, so the use of mangroves to prevent the effects of sea level rise can be considered in the third or fourth phase of the design.

LEGEND Canals Indicative 5 yr Flood extent Indicative 100 yr Flood extent PMF Flood Extend source: Leichhardt Floorplain Risk Management Study and Plan, 2017

Scale 1:2500@a3

OPPORTUNITIES & CONSTRIANT - Structure OPPORTUNITIES

CONSTRAINTS

Unique spatiality and spaces which exist due to the structures.

Large silo structure as precinct landmark, the use of circular shape could be a driven force in the next level of design. Potential to encourage public access of heritage assets, also include spaces for Indigenous community. Potential waterfront experience for visitors, consider diverse programs to reactive the space.

Improve the functionality of the site to create an important post-industrial site into Sydney's urban fabric.

Odd space in the existing structure, hard to design a public open space.

Difficult to access the internal part of the site, not enough access road in the existing condition.

The large open flat deck zones and these do not create environmental and place conditions suitable for best practice urban renewal. Distance to the water's edge from the Silo's area.

General public opinion of existing structures as not worth as heritage assists.

OPPORTUNITIES & CONSTRIANT - Environment

Future sea-level rise risks need to be addressed, considering planting mangroves around the foreshore to enhance the biodiver sity a nd pr otec t the shoreline from erosion. Potential to improve the existing water quality and create a blue network that links with the surrounding area. Ensure the sustainable coexistence between the natural and built environments.

Existing Indigenous vegetation buffer, consider extending the green corridors through the site, enhance the local biodiversity.

The flooding risk comes from the western side of The Bays Precinct, so the stormwater management system and WSUD should consider in the design. Existing sandstone adversely affects site conditions and creates complex obstacles to the area's natural terrain. Harbour water surrounds creates a barrier to access and integration, and the existing flat deck includes the toxic substances. Large amount of contaminated soil on the site, and the soil phytoremediation needs to be considered in the future design.

TIMELINE & ABIDING EVENT

Post-Industrial relics into Sydney's urban fabric

STAGE 1

STAGE 2

STAGE 3

STAGE 4

2022 - 2030

2050

2070

2100

Masterplan & Construction

STAGE 1 · Start the phytoremediation process around WBPS · Establish the new circulation & linkage · Plant native vegetation on waterfront foreshore · Construction of Metro station · Construction of the pocket park near Anzac bridge · Prepare for removing the cement working port to the

Opening & Inviting

Development & Maintenance

Abiding Events Timeline

Eastern side of Glebe island

CONTAMINANTS LEVELS

PHYTOREMEDIATION STAGE 2 · Metro station open · Start to build mangrove habitat around the foreshore · Several plaza areas to increase the numbers of visitors · Establish the Ecological floating island · Outside cafe area close to the silos · Soil contaminants level under 40%

70%

40%

20%

80%

30%

<10%

METRO

<5%

2031 FULLY COMPLETED

TREE CANOPY 20%

40%

60%

68%

15%

40%

60%

80%

20%

40%

60%

20%

40%

60%

30%

50%

+0.25m

+0.50m

+0.80m

15%

30%

50%

ACCESSBILITY STAGE 3 · Establish the new urban farming area · Mangrove habitat stage II · New residential buildings completed · New commercial buildings completed · Central plaza around Metro station to active the site · Establish the outdoor filter tank system around WBPS · Provide number of landscape corridors around the

WATERFRONT EXPERIENCE

SOCIAL INTERACTION

site to provide a leisure feeling for visitors · New public ferry wharf completed

· Existing warehouse area change to the art gallery

STAGE 4 · Consider flooding issue during this period · Establish new kids playground for residential area · Mangrove habitat stage III · Create some sculptures about heritage elements · Tree canopy above 68% · Art gallery events increase to three times a week · soil contaminants level less than 5%

GALLERY PROGRAM

SEA LEVEL AND TIDE

MANGROVE HABITAT FLOODING RISK

5 m risk

PRINCIPLES & OBJECTIVES Enhance social interaction

Create the natural ecology

Improve site functionality

Accessibility Increasing the number of entrances to increase the frequency of using the site. The proposed Metro station and new ferry route will be addressed on stages 2 & 3.

Phytoremediation Use a diverse range of planting species to complete the decontamination of existing contaminated soil.

Art Gallery spaces Create art gallery spaces with the existing silo structure, attract visitors to come to learn the history.

Paths New circulation to link all activities to improve walkability and also connect all activities on the site. Visitors could do activities more efficiently.

Mangrove habitat In the second phase, mangrove planting was started along the shore, which not only purifies the sea water, dampening the tide and waves, but also creates a good ecological environment for birds.

Waterfront experience Extend the existing timber wharf edge to provide water connection for visitors, also connects with the Ecological floating island.

Seating area Create the foreshore seating area that allows visitors can have face to face communication.

Urban farming program After the contaminated soil are fully purify, start the urban farming program allow kids to connect with nature.

Commercial & Residential area Upon completion of Stage 2, the soils were mostly properly restored. Commercial and residential areas will added to enhance the diversity of site functions.

RECONSIDERATION Design process Term 2 Project 1 The design focus on how to deal with the relationship between ecology and urban development and population in the context of a high-density urban population, leading to a new way of green living.

Term 2 Project 2 In project 2, the brief is ‘forget the rules‘, so I try to expand my vision and consider the topic of Regenerative landscape in the high-density urban environment. During the project, I try to test how we can make the green open space more diverse? More functional? And how can sites be made more public and shared? It allows me to discover further...

Term 3 Project 1 At the beginning of this term, I start to move back to the Grain silos area and work on the concept of "the weaves", try to interweave the elements of the natural ecosystem, heritage, waterfront promenade, and public open spaces for activities, leading people to meet each other through the exploration to enhance social interaction.

RECONSIDERATION Design process Final Project

Finally, I decided to choose the area included the silos and White Bay Power Station. Both of these two areas allow me to rethink the design that is combined with the heritage element. In addition, the new train station will open within this area, so it has the potential to attract more visitors to come.

RECONSIDERATION Precedent study Urban Outfitters (URBN), Philadelphia, PA Designer: D.I.R.T. Studio

Changchun Culture & Ecology park, China Designer: SHUISHI Planning

Docklands Park, Yangtze River, China Designer: BAU (Brearley Architects & Urbanists)

+ The old shipyard site in the 19th century + Using recreation facility recalls the was transformed into a new large-scale industrial history of the site. enterprise park. + Create the outdoor sedimentation tank + Relevant material selection strategies system to purify water. with the theme of "material recycling". + An organic integration of industrial + Effective construction of a series of heritage and natural landscape. ecological grass ditch networks.

+ Corridor of indigenous trees and plans weaving through the project’s length.

+ Transforming abandoned factories into cafes to improve the functions of the site.

+ Waterfront plaza.

+ Extend of water edge habitat. + Integrate the kids playground into the post industrial site. + Ideas of landscape walkway cooridor.

+ Preserve the existing railroad sites to create an atmosphere of the site's history and culture for visitors. source: https://landezine.com/urban-outfitters-headquarters-at-the-philadelphia-navy-yard-by-d-i-r-t-studio/

source: https://www.gooood.cn/changchun-culture-ecology-park-china-by-wr-group.htm

source: https://www.gooood.cn/docklands-park-yangtze-river-jiangyin-bau-brearley-architects-urbanists.htm

STAGE 1

2022-2030 · Start the phytoremediation process around WBPS · Establish the new circulation & linkage · Plant native vegetation on waterfront foreshore · Construction of Metro station · Construction of the pocket park near Anzac bridge · Prepare for removing the cement working port to the Eastern side of Glebe island

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 1 LEGEND

3 6

Existing warehouse

Existing gypsum hopper

Construction of pocket park

White Bay Power Station

Phytoremediation area

Construction of Metro station

Foreshore planting

Entrance from Robert St

Glebe Island silos

10 Entrance from city marine

2 5

Entrance from Anzac Bridge

Main initiating programs 1. Removing the cement working port to the Eastern side of Glebe island

6 2. Transfer the soil from Westconnex into the construction of pocket park

Scale 1:2500@a3

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 1 Detail of phytoremediation process

Site plan Not to scale

1. PHYTOSTABILISATION

Plants roots stabilise contaminates

2. RHIZOFILTRATION

Use of plant roots to absorb, concentrate, and precipitate toxic metals from contaminated groundwater

3. PHYTOEXTRACTION

Use of plants to remove contaminants from soils

4. RHIZODEGRADATION

Microbes breakdown and decompose contaminates when absorbed into the plants

5. PHYTOVOLATILIZATION

Plant roots absorb pollutants and convert them to gaseous form, which is then released into the atmosphere

source: https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/phytoremediation-17359669/

Proposed planting species

Rainfall Juncus usitatus

Dianella caerulea

Poa labillardieri

Acacia mearnsii

Banksia integrifolia

Carpobrotus rossii

Digitalis purpurea

Evaporation

Surface runoff

Surface runoff Lomandra longifolia

Contaminated top soil Microbial repair layer Sandstone

Drainage pipe

Melaleuca alternifolia

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 1 Sections CC Silos waterfront area B

White Bay

Waterfront promenade stage 1

Existing warehouse

Walk way

Silo structure

Proposed commercial area

Existing Timber Whart

Site plan Not to scale

Sections AA Soil phytoremediation on WBPS White Bay Power Startion

concrete hard surface site soil

Phytoremediation area

subsurface layer 25m

10m

18m

16m

16m Scale 1:600 @a3

Sections DD Northern water edge subgrade

contaminated top soil

contaminated soil >80%

50m

Sections BB Waterfront car drive way Ecological Garden

Rain Garden

2 Line street

Cycling

Rain Garden

Scale 1:500 @a3

Waterfront plaza

concrete hard surface subsurface layer

site soil

porous pavement

20m

6m Scale 1:200 @a3

site soil

White Bay

sub soil

60m

Ecological Garden

Waterfront plaza stage 1

6m Scale 1:150 @a3

STAGE 2

2030-2050 · Metro station open · Start to build mangrove habitat around the foreshore · Several plaza areas to increase the numbers of visitors · Establish the Ecological floating island · Outside cafe area close to the silos · Soil contaminants level under 40%

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 2 LEGEND

8 9 8

15 12

7 8 4

Glebe Island silos

Existing warehouse

White Bay Power Station

Pocket park

Metro station

Central plaza

Waterfront plaza

Ecological garden

Construction of residential area

10 Landscape corridor

Outside cafe area

12 Lawn area

13 Mangrove habitat stage I 14 Ecological floating island 15 Construction of outdoor filter tank system

Scale 1:2500@a3

16 Drainage system 17 Waterfront relaxing platform

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 2 LEGEND

5 4

1 A

Site plan Not to scale

2 Drainage system area plan

Drainage system

Waterfront plaza

Ecological floating island

White Bay

Waterfront relaxing platform

Scale 1:900@a3

Sections AA The drainage system Rainwater storage tank

Planting pond

Rainwater storage tank

Stromwater harvesting from WBPS

Water pump

White Bay Power box

Filtration system

Final water purification system

Scale 1:200@a3

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 2 Detailed plan of Pocket Park

Sections BB Landscape corridor at Pocket park

permeable pavement

Scale 1:500@a3

Materiality

Poured concrete

Precedent

Permeable pavement

Holland Park Villas The curve pathway

site soil

Planting area

Walking path

Landscape corriodor

Walking path

Kardinaal Mercier Square Sun shade umbrella

Proposed planting species

Lophostemon suaveolens

Ulmus parvifolia

Dianella longifolia

Poa labillardieri

Perspective view of the pocket park

Planting area 4m

Scale 1:100@a3

STAGE 3

2050-2070 · Establish the new urban farming area · Mangrove habitat stage II · New residential buildings completed · New commercial buildings completed · Central plaza around Metro station to active the site · Establish the outdoor filter tank system around WBPS · Provide number of landscape corridors around the site to provide a leisure feeling for visitors · New public ferry wharf completed

· Existing warehouse area change to the art gallery

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 3 LEGEND

15 13

13 17

7 9

Glebe Island silos

Gallery space

White Bay Power Station

Pocket park

Metro station

Commercial building

Commercial building with underground parking

Central plaza

Ecological garden

10 Residential area

Outdoor filter tank system

12 Mangrove habitat stage II

13 Landscape corridor

14 Public ferry wharf

15 Ecological floating island 16 Urban farming area Scale 1:2500@a3

17 Waterfront plaza 18 Outside cafe area

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 3 Detailed plan of Landscape corridor area 6 1

Scale 1:1500@a3 White Bay Power Station

Landscape corridor area

Detailed plan of urban farming area

LEGEND

Ecological garden

White Bay Power Station

Ecological garden

Landscape corridor

Commercial building

Central plaza

Residential area

Outdoor filter tank system

Proposed commercial building

LEGEND

6 1

3 5 Solar lighting & street

Solar panel

11m

30m

Hawkesbury sandstone

Section AA Landscape corridor area 1:300@a3

Materiality

Poured concrete

Porous pavement

Docklands Park, Yangtze River Landscape corridor

Marous Brothers Construction Tree with seating area

Solar panel

Glebe island silos

Solar lighting

Permeable stone paving

Waterfront plaza

16m

30m

Solar panel

porous pavement site soil Hawkesbury sandstone

Section BB Urban farming area 1:200@a3

Materiality

Precedent

Urban farming area

site soil 20m

Urban farming area

Scale 1:150@a3

porous pavement 16m

Permeable stone paving

Precedent

Solar panel

Solar lighting

Lafayette Greens, Farmington Hills Urban farming project

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 3 Perspective view of the urban farming area Proposed planting species - seasonal Fruites: Mangoes, Apples, KIWI Fruit, Berries, Oranges Vegetables: Califlower, Tomatoes, Potatoes, Spinach, Broccoli, Carrots

View point

STAGE 4

2070-2100 · Consider flooding issue during this period · Establish new kids playground for residential area · Mangrove habitat stage III · Create some sculptures about heritage elements · Tree canopy above 68% · Art gallery events increase to three times a week · Soil contaminants level less than 5% · White Bay Power Station reopen as the new gallery space

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 4 (Flooding period) LEGEND

2 18

8 7

Glebe Island silos

Gallery space

White Bay Power Station change to gallery space

Pocket park

Metro station

Commercial building

Commercial building with underground parking

Central plaza

Ecological garden

10 Residential area

Outdoor filter tank system

12 Mangrove habitat stage III

13 Flooding area 14 Landscape corridor

15 Urban farming area

16 Waterfront plaza 17 Kids playground Scale 1:2500@a3

18 Proposed sculpture 19 Outside cafe area

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 4 A

Section AA mangrove habitat III

Beach Stone Curiew

Rhizophora stylosa

Yellow-Faced Honeyeater

Avicennia marina

Timeber platform

Landscape sculpture

Lophostemon suaveolens

Market space

Scale 1:500@a3

Waterhousea floribunda

Warterfront promenade

Planting area

Flooding risk 5m

Planting area Gallery space

concrete surface & pavement site soil sand/silt/clay Hawkesbury sandstone bed

Proposed planting species

Avicennia marina

Waterhousea floribunda

Rhizophora stylosa

Lophostemon suaveolens

Proposed birds habitat

Welcome swallow

Beach Stone Curiew

Little black cormorant

Yellow-Faced Honeyeater

Perspective view of mangrove habitat

Scale 1:300@a3

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 4 Section BB Commercial building & Central plaza

Proposed building type

Commercial Building Block

8 Floor building × 1 6 Floor building × 2 Approximate total area: 28799 m2 Residential Building Block porous pavement

Detailed plan of Central plaza

site soil

Scale 1:150@a3 Commercial building 2 levels underground parking

Foot path

Rain garden

Foot path

Commercial building

10m

3.5m

Scale 1:250@a3

Section CC Residential area

6 Floor building × 3 Approximate totoal area: 10800 m2

C porous pavement

site soil

Detailed plan of Residential area

6 Floor residential building

Scale 1:100@a3

1 level underground parking 15m

Lawn area 13m

Walkway 5m

6 Floor residential building 1 level underground parking 24m

Planting area 13m

Landscape corridor

Scale 1:300@a3

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 4 Detailed plan White Bay Power Station water purify system

D Specialty soil filters and absorbs stormwater as it moves through the bed Scale 1:1500@a3

Section DD Water purify system White Bay Power Station

source: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/BioretentionBasin-scheme-16_fig16_321315351

Walking path

Heritage sculpture Swing

subgrade

contaminated soil < 5%

Filter stormwater collected by drain

Walking path

Planting area

top soil sub soil Scale 1:250@a3

Filter stormwater directed lead to the reservoir for irrigation

STAGED MASTERPLAN - Stage 4 Perspective view of Water purify system

MODEL TESTING - Urban farming area

MODEL TESTING - Pocket park

MODEL TESTING - Mangrove habitat

PRIMARY PLANTING SELECTION GROUND COVERS

SHRUBS + SMALL TREES

LARGE TREES

Lomandra longifolia - Basket Grass Lomandra hystrix - Mat Rush Aristida ramosa - Purple Wiregrass Dianella longifolia - Blue Flax Lily Ficinia nodosa - Knobby Club Rush Themeda australis - Kangaroo Grass Brunoniella australis - Blue Trumpet Arthropodium milleflorum - Vanilla Lily

Persicaria strigosa - Spotted Knotweed Myoporum acuminatum - Waterbush Bursaria spinosa - Sweet Bursaria Acacia falcata - Sickle Wattle Breynia oblongifolia - Coffee Bush Banksia integrifolia - Coast Banksia Acacia mearnsii - Sydney Golden Wattle Elaeocarpus reticulatus - Blueberry ash

Casuarina glauca - Grey oak Avicennia marina - Grey mangrove Lophostemon suaveolens - Swamp Mahogany Cupaniopsis anacardioides - Carrotwood Waterhousea floribunda - Weeping Lilly Pilly Ulmus parvifolia - Chinese elm

2022-2030

2030-2050

2050-2070

2070-2100

THE WEAVES