Infrastructure and the City by UNSW Built Environment

Infrastructure and the City

Built Environment Urban Development & Design 2017

Sydney New York Berlin

Contributors Publisher Faculty of Built Environment The University of New South Wales Executive Advisors Professor James Weirick Dr Scott Hawken Professor Karl Fischer Jodi Lawton (Lawton Design) Michael Gheorghiu Curatorial and Editorial: Darshini Rajeshwaran Monique Cowan Andrew Giannasca Aniket Subash Murkute Rohit Sharad Lunawat Graphic Design: Liu Yuxi Alison Phillips Felipe Romero Vargas Li Dan Liu Lingjun (Patty) Lyu Pin Wang Shuyu (Zoe) Zhu Zhiyi (Eric) Social Media, Image Editing and Photography: Rohan Londhe Wang Yan Ge Tianyan (Charlene) Zhao Yiming (Sophie) Zhu Jinjin (Jo) Video: Chen Xinyang (Charlie) Wen Xin (Doris) Wu Wenbin (Binbin) Wu Xiaoxiao (Irene)

Exhibition Design: Agnes Jie Foong Tiong Zhou Lyuyang (Jessy) Bai Chenyang (Bill) Eva Yee Wah Cheng Christine Victoria Lazaro Ding Shitao (Echo) Hu Qinyun (Yun) Ju Huangchengqi (Akili) Li Xize (Thea) Liu Dongyu (Derrick) Liu Liujia (Abby) Tang Junbo (Jason) Wu Di (Dee) Xu Bingyu (Angie) Xu Qun (Samson) Yan Wenxiao (Wenny) Zhang Xinning (Cynthia) Zhou Yufeng (Alex) Event Design: Sun Wenqi (Ivy) Liu Xinlei (Leila) Chen Xiaodan (Sharon) Deng Jingwen (Zoey) Li Siyan Ma Danni Wang Jingrao (Joanna) Zhang Weiyu (Lucas) Zheng Yang (Evelyn)

MUDD22 Supporting Mentors Professor Alexander Cuthbert Professor Karl Fischer Professor Jon Lang Ashley Bakelmun Jeremy Dawkins Michael Gheorghiu Krishtina Hay Nick Jonmundsson Jodi Lawton Carla Mamaril Brendan Randles Glyn Richards Vanessa Trowell Anne Warr Ju Xizhe (Oliver)

Contact Professor James Weirick Director, Urban Development & Design program Tel: +61 2 9385 7533 Email: j.weirick@unsw.edu.au Faculty of Built Environment The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052, Australia www.be.unsw.edu.au

i6SCBO JOGSBTUSVDUVSF JT EFmOFE BT UIF ATJOFXT PG UIF DJUZ JUT SPBET CSJEHF BOE USBOTJU OFUXPSL JUT XBUFS BOE TFXFS MJOFT BOE XBTUF EJTQPTBM GBDJMJUJFT JUT QVCMJD CVJMEJOHT BOE JUT QBSLT BOE SFDSFBUJPO BSFBT w +PFM " 5BSS

i.PSF UIBO KVTU TUFFM DFNFOU BTQIBMU JOGSBTUSVDUVSF GPSNT DPNQMFY VSCBO FDPMPHJFT B WBTU MBOETDBQF PG CJP QIZTJDBM BOE HFPTQBUJBM TZTUFNT BO FYQBOTJWF mFME PG SFTPVSDFT TFSWJDFT BOE BHFOUT UIBU UPHFUIFS TVQQPSU UIF MBOETDBQF w 1JFSSF #ÏMBOHFS

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Contents

Introduction

Message from the Dean: Humanising Infrastructure

Message from the Program Director: Infrastructure & the City

Culture, Ideas, Strategies in the Making of the City - Baukultur and the German Federal Cities Program by Reiner Nagel

The Obscure SigniÃ&#x20AC; FDQFH RI 6WDWXWRU\ 3ODQQLQJ E\ -HUHP\ 'DZNLQV

Urban Design and the Inherent Complexities of /DUJH 6FDOH ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH 3URMHFWV E\ -RKQ =HUE\

Beyond the Matrix - Infrastructure and Urban Design E\ $OH[DQGHU &XWKEHUW

Design Studios

3OXJ ,Q 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ E\ -RQ /DQJ

Metro WestConnex Studios

CivilisiQJ :HVW&RQQH[ $ 6SHFXODWLYH 1HZ 0HWUR /LQH IRU 6\GQH\ E\ 3HWHU -RKQ &DQWULOO -HVVH 0F1LFROO

MUDD22

Conclusion

Metro WestConnex M4 Studios

Metro WestConnex M5 Studio

International Studios

1HZ <RUN ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WXGLR

.3) 8UEDQ ,QWHUIDFH 7HFKQRORJ\ IRU & &LW\ %XLOGLQJ E\ /XF :LOVRQ

Berlin International Studio

Berlin: Cooperative Urban Development on the Rise by Aljoscha Hofmann

Berlin Waterfront Redevelopment - Rummelsburg, a lighthouse project by Karl Fischer

Water Cities - Studies in Urban Form

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ 5HVHDUFK 3URMHFWV

08'' &ODVV

6WXGHQW ([SHULHQFH 1HZ <RUN %HUOLQ

08'' 6WXGHQW 3URÃ&#x20AC; OHV

Vale 6RQMD /\QHKDP

$OXPQL 3URÃ&#x20AC; OHV

$OXPQL 8SGDWHV

08'' $OXPQL /LVW

$FNQRZOHGJHPHQWV

([KLELWLRQ /D\RXW

6SRQVRUV

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Message from the Dean: Humanising Infrastructure ,W LV HVWLPDWHG WKDW RI WKH ZRUOGÂˇV SRSXODWLRQ ZLOO OLYH LQ FLWLHV E\ 5DSLG urbanization and the resulting challenges, occupy our students in the UNSW Master of 8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQW 'HVLJQ 08'' SURJUDP )RU PRUH WKDQ \HDUV WKH SURJUDP has attracted an international student cohort and delivered a rigorous academic SURJUDP WKDW DGGUHVVHV RXU PRVW SUHVVLQJ JOREDO XUEDQ FKDOOHQJHV ,PSRUWDQWO\ WKH \HDU LQWHQVLYH SURJUDP RI SRVW JUDGXDWH VWXG\ HTXLSV RXU JUDGXDWHV WR OHDG the planning, design and development of these complex and fast paced urban HQYLURQPHQWV ZKHUHYHU WKH\ PD\ EH A key component of the MUDD program is the immersive studio design projects Professor Helen Lochhead

WKDW FKDOOHQJH VWXGHQWV WR DGGUHVV ERWK ORFDO DQG LQWHUQDWLRQDO XUEDQ DJHQGDV 7KLV FUHDWHV ZHOO URXQGHG JUDGXDWHV ZKR DUH DEOH WR WKLQN VWUDWHJLFDOO\ DV XUEDQ GHVLJQHUV and appropriately adjust their design solutions to the different political, economic and VRFLDO FRQWH[WV RI FLWLHV LQ ZKLFK WKH\ PD\ RSHUDWH DURXQG WKH ZRUOG 7KLV \HDUÂˇV VWXGLR WKHPH LV LQIUDVWUXFWXUH DV D FDWDO\VW IRU WUDQVIRUPDWLYH SODFH PDNLQJ ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH SURMHFWV KDYH D WUHPHQGRXV LQĂ XHQFH RQ VKDSLQJ RXU FLWLHV RIWHQ KRZHYHU WKHVH SURMHFWV DUH RQH GLPHQVLRQDO LQ WKHLU SXUSRVH UDWKHU WKDQ KDUQHVVLQJ WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR GHOLYHU PXOWLSOH EHQHĂ&#x20AC; WV WR WKH FRPPXQLWLHV WKH\ VHUYH 3UHYLRXVO\ SXEOLFO\ IXQGHG WUDQVSRUW SURMHFWV IRU H[DPSOH KDYH QRZ EHFRPH FRPSOH[ PL[HV RI SXEOLF DQG SULYDWH LQYHVWPHQWV UHSUHVHQWLQJ D VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQW UDQJH RI VWDNHKROGHUV 6XFK LQIUDVWUXFWXUH LQYHVWPHQWV OHG E\ SURMHFW PDQDJHUV DQG engineers, have often been driven by time and cost imperatives at the expense of the EURDGHU FLW\ PDNLQJ RSSRUWXQLWLHV VXFK LQYHVWPHQW FDQ UHOHDVH 7RGD\ ZLWK DOWHUQDWLYH PHWKRGV RI SURFXUHPHQW ZH QHHG WR UHWKLQN DQG FKDOOHQJH WKH NH\ GULYHUV LQIRUPLQJ WKH SODQQLQJ GHVLJQLQJ DQG GHOLYHULQJ RI LQIUDVWUXFWXUH :KDW LI PRYLQJ IRUZDUG HYHU\ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SURMHFW ZDV D FLW\ PDNLQJ RSSRUWXQLW\" $V LQIUDVWUXFWXUH VSDQV ERXQGDULHV Â˛ ERWK SROLWLFDOO\ DQG VRFLDOO\ GHĂ&#x20AC; QHG Â˛ LW KDV WKH SRWHQWLDO WR DFW DV D PHFKDQLVP IRU WUDQVIRUPLQJ SODFHV ,QVWHDG RI GLYLGLQJ communities and leaving scarred urban landscapes, a transport corridor, could be UHLPDJLQHG DV DQ RSSRUWXQLW\ WR FUHDWH PRUH OLYDEOH SODFHV 7KLV FKDOOHQJH UHTXLUHV LQQRYDWLYH GHVLJQ OHG DSSURDFKHV IRFXVHG RQ LQWHJUDWHG VWUDWHJLHV IRU SODFH PDNLQJ 8UEDQ GHVLJQHUV DUH ZHOO SRVLWLRQHG WR OHDG WKLV FKDOOHQJH 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ VSDQV SURIHVVLRQDO ERXQGDULHV JLYLQJ LW D XQLTXH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR ZRUN DFURVV VFDOHV DQG WR EUHDN GRZQ VLORV RI WKLQNLQJ

The leadership of urban designers in guiding infrastructure

GHPRQVWUDWH ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH GRQH ZHOO KDV WKH SRWHQWLDO

investment presents an opportunity for interdisciplinary

to transform communities, and the portfolio of projects in

LQQRYDWLRQ DQG PRUH FRQVLGHUHG XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW 6LQFH

WKH 08'' <HDUERRN FDSWXUHV D VHULHV RI H[HPSODUV

infrastructure projects traverse regional catchments, it

GHPRQVWUDWLQJ WKLV :H ORRN IRUZDUG WR VHHLQJ KRZ RXU

also becomes increasingly important to carefully study

graduates use their interdisciplinary skills to transform our

the ecological, socio-economic and cultural systems that

XUEDQ HQYLURQPHQWV DQG DOVR WKH OLYHV RI WKH SHRSOH ZKR OLYH

VXUURXQG LW 6SHFLĂ&#x20AC; FDOO\ IRFXVLQJ RQ HFRORJ\ DV D OHQV

WKHUH IRU WKH EHWWHU

DOORZV VWXGHQWV WR EDODQFH WKH UDWLRQDOLW\ RI LQIUDVWUXFWXUH LQWHUYHQWLRQV ZLWK H[LVWLQJ HFRORJLFDO Ă RZV Â˛ HQFRPSDVVLQJ GLYHUJHQW GLVFLSOLQHV (FRORJLFDO FDWFKPHQWV RSHUDWH DW D much greater scale than urban development projects and VR SUHVHQW DQ RSSRUWXQLW\ WR ZRUN LQ V\QHUJ\ ZLWK ORQJ WHUP UHVRXUFH PDQDJHPHQW This year, students used Sydney as a laboratory for study, reSRVWXODWLQJ D FXUUHQW PRWRUZD\ FRUULGRU :HVW&RQQH[ DV DQ underground metro line that could unite rather than segregate the surrounding communities and still deliver much needed KLJKHU DPHQLW\ GHYHORSPHQW DORQJ WKH FRUULGRU 7KH SURJUDP Ă&#x20AC; QLVKHG ZLWK WZR LQWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGLRV 7KH Ă&#x20AC; UVW LQ 1HZ <RUN &LW\ ZKHUH VWXGHQWV HQJDJHG ZLWK WKH :HVW 0LGWRZQ challenges of the Port Authority Bus Terminal, recalibrating LQIUDVWUXFWXUH GHPDQGV ZLWK GHYHORSPHQW DQG ORFDO FRPPXQLW\ DJHQGDV $QG %HUOLQ ZKHUH VWXGHQWV H[SORUHG the potential of the River Spree as more than a commercial UHVRXUFH EXW DQ XQWDSSHG XUEDQ DPHQLW\ IRU WKH EHQHĂ&#x20AC; W RI WKH FLW\ÂˇV LQKDELWDQWV ([SORULQJ SURMHFWV RI WKLV PDJQLWXGH across three global cities not only inspires students but also develops professionals that are adept at handling complex XUEDQ FKDOOHQJHV ,W LV HYLGHQW IURP WKH SURMHFWV SURĂ&#x20AC; OHG WKDW the MUDD program engenders robust strategic thinking and critical discourse, guiding students to propose urban design IUDPHZRUNV WKDW EDODQFH RIWHQ FRPSHWLQJ XUEDQ DJHQGDV ZLWK YLJRURXV DQDO\VLV DQG REMHFWLYLW\ Infrastructure investment can serve as a catalyst for FLW\ PDNLQJ ZKLFK WKLV \HDUÂˇV VWXGHQW SURMHFWV FOHDUO\

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Message from the Program Director: Infrastructure & the City Â¶8UEDQ GHVLJQ RSHUDWHV DW WKH LQWHUVHFWLRQ RI SROLWLFV Ã&#x20AC; QDQFH DQG GHVLJQÂ· $OH[DQGURV :DVKEXUQ The UNSW Master of Urban Development & Design program seeks the synthesis of WKUHH GLVWLQFWLYH ERGLHV RI NQRZOHGJH DERXW WKH FLW\ VSDWLDO SROLWLFDO HFRQRP\ WKH manifestation in urban form of global patterns of capital formation, investment and GLVLQYHVWPHQW XUEDQ GHVLJQ SULQFLSOHV DQG SDUDGLJPV QRUPDWLYH PRGHOV RI Â¶JRRG FLW\ IRUPÂ· JURXQGHG LQ DHVWKHWLF VRFLDO DQG HQYLURQPHQWDO FRQFHUQV DQG Â¶XUEDQ GHVLJQ DV SXEOLF SROLF\Â· WKH LQWHUVHFWLRQ RI SXEOLF SROLF\ GHVLJQ SULQFLSOHV WKH GHDO PDNLQJ RI WKH SURSHUW\ VHFWRU DQG GHIHQFH RI WKH SXEOLF UHDOP 7KURXJKRXW WKH SURJUDP 3URIHVVRU -DPHV :HLULFN

WKHVH SULQFLSOHV DUH H[SORUHG DV D PHDQV RI GHYHORSLQJ D NQRZOHGJH EDVH DQDO\WLFDO PHWKRGV DQG GHVLJQ VNLOOV IRU WKH SUDFWLFH RI XUEDQ GHVLJQ 7KHUH LV FRPSHOOLQJ HYLGHQFH WKDW WKH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH QHWZRUNV RI $XVWUDOLD DUH QRW NHHSLQJ SDFH ZLWK SRSXODWLRQ JURZWK DQG FRPPXQLW\ QHHGV $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH $XVWUDOLDQ ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH $XGLW WKH SRSXODWLRQ RI $XVWUDOLD LV SURMHFWHG WR JURZ IURP PLOOLRQ LQ WR PLOOLRQ LQ DQ LQFUHDVH RI LQ WZHQW\ \HDUV $OUHDG\ WKH QDWLRQÂ·V LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SHUIRUPDQFH FRPSDUHV SRRUO\ ZLWK FRXQWULHV RI similar population densities and environmental conditions (Infrastructure Australia SS 7KH 08'' \HDU ERRN DQG H[KLELWLRQ ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH DQG WKH &LW\ 6\GQH\ _ 1HZ <RUN _ %HUOLQ VKRZFDVHV WKH ZRUN RI WKH 08'' SURJUDP LQ )LYH GHVLJQ VWXGLRV explored the Infrastructure & the City theme: Sydney M4 Metro WestConnex; Sydney 1HZ 0 0HWUR :HVW&RQQH[ 0DQKDWWDQ 0LGWRZQ :HVW 7UDQVIRUPDWLRQ 1HZ <RUN City; River Spree as Urban Resource, Berlin; and Nine Water Cities - Studies in Urban )RUP 7KH ZRUN RI WKHVH VWXGLRV IRFXVHV RQ DOWHUQDWLYH DSSURDFKHV WR WUDQVSRUW DQG JUHHQ EOXH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH LQ WKH VKDSLQJ RI WKH VW FHQWXU\ FLW\ ,Q 6WXGLR VWXGHQWV LQYHVWLJDWH SDUDGLJPV DQG W\SRORJLHV RI XUEDQ GHVLJQ WR GHYHORS D YRFDEXODU\ RI XUEDQ VSDFH XSRQ ZKLFK ODWHU GHVLJQ VWXGLR SURMHFWV FDQ EH EXLOW 7KH 08'' FODVV DQDO\VHG D VHULHV RI :DWHU &LWLHV DFURVV WKH ZRUOG IURP %HUOLQ WR &DQEHUUD LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKHRULHV RI Â¶JRRG FLW\ IRUPÂ· DQG WKH FKDOOHQJH RI ZDWHUIURQW GHYHORSPHQW DORQJ ODNHV ULYHUV VHDIURQWV DQG FDQDOV 7KLV \HDU 6WXGLR HQJDJHG ZLWK Â¶XUEDQ GHVLJQ DV SXEOLF SROLF\Â· DQG WKH ODUJHU IRUFHV RI VSDWLDO SROLWLFDO HFRQRP\ LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH FRQWURYHUVLDO :HVW&RQQH[ PRWRUZD\ SURMHFW WKDW GHÃ&#x20AC; HV FRQWHPSRUDU\ XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WUDQVSRUW SODQQLQJ E\ FKDQQHOOLQJ

URDG WUDIĂ&#x20AC; F WR WKH FHQWUH RI 6\GQH\ ,QLWLDWHG E\ 6WXGLR

Reiner Nagel, Director of the German Federal Foundation

FRQYHQRUV 3HWHU -RKQ &DQWULOO DQG -HVVH 0F1LFROO IURP WKH

of Building Culture from Berlin to be our Reid Lecturer this

&LW\ RI 6\GQH\ LQ 6HPHVWHU 6WXGLR LQVSLUHG WZR

\HDU :H ZHOFRPH KLP WR 6\GQH\ DQG WKDQN KLP IRU KLV

further Urban Design Studios and a critical investigation of

SUHVHQWDWLRQ Âś&XOWXUH ,GHDV 6WUDWHJLHV LQ WKH 0DNLQJ RI WKH

WestConnex impacts in the companion theory course, Urban

&LW\ Â˛ %DXNXOWXU DQG WKH *HUPDQ )HGHUDO &LWLHV 3URJUDPÂˇ D

/DQGVFDSH +HULWDJH ZLWK WKHLU Âś&LYLOLVLQJ :HVW&RQQH[Âˇ

PRVW VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQW DQG WLPHO\ WRSLF LQ WKH FRQWH[W RI ELSDUWLVDQ

PDQLIHVWR 7KH WDVN RI WKHVH LQWHU UHODWHG FRXUVHV ZDV

FRPPLWPHQW WR D )HGHUDO FLWLHV SURJUDP LQ $XVWUDOLD 7KLV ZDV

WR FRQYHUW WKH ELOOLRQ IUHHZD\ SURMHFW DOUHDG\ LQ

DFKLHYHG DIWHU PDQ\ \HDUV ZKHQ WKH /LEHUDO 1DWLRQDO 3DUW\

FRQVWUXFWLRQ WR KLJK FDSDFLW\ 0HWUR UDLO 1HZ XUEDQ

Government of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced

QHLJKERXUKRRGV ZHUH SURSRVHG DW 0HWUR VWDWLRQV DORQJ

WKH EHJLQQLQJV RI D FLWLHV SROLF\ LQ 6HSWHPEHU VLPLODU

WKH FRUULGRU SULQFLSDOO\ ORFDWHG RQ VLWHV WKDW WKH PRWRUZD\

LQ VWUDWHJLF LQWHQW LI QRW LQ GHWDLO WR /DERUÂˇV ORQJ VWDQGLQJ

VFKHPH KDV VWHULOL]HG ZLWK VSDJKHWWL URDG MXQFWLRQV 7KHVH

commitment to cities dating back to Tom Uren and the

QHZ XUEDQ SUHFLQFWV KDYH EHHQ SUHVHQWHG DV D FULWLTXH RI WKH

:KLWODP *RYHUQPHQW

FRQYHUJLQJ PRWRUZD\ PRGHO WKDW KDV IDLOHG LQ FLWLHV DFURVV WKH ZRUOG LQ IDYRXU RI ÂśWUDQVLW RULHQWHG OLYDELOLW\ Âˇ D WHUP FRLQHG by long-standing friend of the MUDD program, Bob Perry of 6FRWW &DUYHU

We are delighted Reiner Nagel has supplied impressive GRFXPHQWDWLRQ RI WKH ZRUN RI WKH *HUPDQ )HGHUDO Foundation of Building Culture as background to his Reid /HFWXUH ZLWK VHYHUDO KXQGUHG FRSLHV RI WKH NH\ SXEOLFDWLRQV

Each year, the International Studio provides the critical

shipped to Sydney for distribution by the MUDD Program:

WHVW RI WKH 08'' DSSURDFK WR XUEDQ JURZWK DQG FKDQJH

%DXNXOWXU 5HSRUW %XLOW /LYLQJ 6SDFHV RI WKH )XWXUH

Â˛ WKURXJK WUDYHO ZRUN DQG UHĂ HFWLRQ VWXGHQWV H[SHULHQFH

Â˛ )RFXV &LW\ and %DXNXOWXU 5HSRUW &LW\ DQG 9LOODJH

JUHDW FLWLHV RI WKH ZRUOG WKLV \HDU 1HZ <RUN &LW\ DQG %HUOLQ %RWK 6WXGLRV HQJDJHG ZLWK WKH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH FKDOOHQJH 1<& WKH H[WUDRUGLQDU\ WUDQVSRUW FRQFHQWUDWLRQ DURXQG 3HQQ Station, the Port Authority Bus Terminal and the entrance to /LQFROQ 7XQQHO LQ 0LGWRZQ :HVW 0DQKDWWDQ LQ RXU VWXG\ RI WKH LPSDFW RI WKH +XGVRQ <DUGV PHJD GHYHORSPHQW RQ LWV VXUURXQGLQJ QHLJKERXUKRRGV %HOULQ WKH SRWHQWLDO RI QHZ DSSURDFKHV WR JUHHQ EOXH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH LQ WKH UHPHGLDWLRQ and redevelopment of former industrial sites along the River 6SUHH 7KHVH LQYHVWLJDWLRQV FDSSHG D \HDU RI DEVRUELQJ study of infrastructure provision in relation to the culture DQG VSDWLDO IRUP RI WKH FLW\ 7KH 08'' LQYHVWLJDWLRQV reinforced our understanding of urban design at the LQWHUVHFWLRQ RI ÂśSROLWLFV Ă&#x20AC; QDQFH DQG GHVLJQÂˇ DV DGYDQFHG E\ Professor Alexandros Washburn, Chief Urban Designer of 1HZ <RUN LQ WKH %ORRPEHUJ $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ :DVKEXUQ

)XUWKHU VXSSRUW IRU WKH 5HLG /HFWXUH WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKH MUDD22 Folio and Exhibition has been provided by our generous companion sponsors Vision Land, Bates Smart, Dickson Rothschild, Urbis, GMU Urban Design & $UFKLWHFWXUH *URXS *6$ /)$ 6-% 6WHZDUW $UFKLWHFWXUH $OOHQ -DFN &RWWLHU &2; $UFKLWHFWXUH 0+1 'HVLJQ 8QLRQ Architectus, Crone Architects, Kann Finch, McGregor Coxall, Pascal Bobillier, Turf Design Studio, Urban Concepts DQG :ROVNL &RSSLQ :H DOVR WKDQN RXU GRQRUV IRU VSHFLDO contributions, the Consul-General of the Federal Republic of *HUPDQ\ DQG WKH 2IĂ&#x20AC; FH RI WKH 16: *RYHUQPHQW $UFKLWHFW :H DSSUHFLDWH VXSSRUW IRU 5HLQHU 1DJHOÂˇV IXUWKHU WUDYHOV DQG consultations in Australia from the National Capital Authority, &DQEHUUD )RU WKH HQWKXVLDVWLF DQG KLJKO\ FRPPLWWHG VXSSRUW ZH KDYH UHFHLYHG IURP RXU VSRQVRUV DQG GRQRUV WKLV \HDU ZH H[SUHVV RXU VLQFHUH WKDQNV

We congratulate the MUDD22 students for the creative DFKLHYHPHQW RI Âś,QIUDVWUXFWXUH WKH &LW\ 6\GQH\ _ 1HZ <RUN _ %HUOLQÂˇ :H H[WHQG DSSUHFLDWLRQ WR 'U 6FRWW +DZNHQ DQG -RGL /DZWRQ RI /DZWRQ 'HVLJQ IRU WKH VSHFLDO HIIRUWV WKDW PDGH SUHVHQWDWLRQ RI WKLV ZRUN SRVVLEOH *HQHURXV LQLWLDO VXSSRUW IRU WKH 3DXO 5HLG /HFWXUH LQ 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ ZDV SURYLGHG E\ 6FRWW &DUYHU DQG WKH

References ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH $XVWUDOLD $XVWUDOLDQ ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH $XGLW RXU LQIUDVWUXFWXUH FKDOOHQJHV YRO &DQEHUUD $SULO :DVKEXUQ $ 7KH 1DWXUH RI 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ D 1HZ <RUN SHUVSHFWLYH RQ UHVLOLHQFH ,VODQG 3UHVV :DVKLQJWRQ ' &

*RHWKH ,QVWLWXW $XVWUDOLD ZKLFK PDGH LW SRVVLEOH WR LQYLWH

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Culture, Ideas, Strategies in the Making of the City - Baukultur and the German Federal Cities Program The 10th Annual Paul Reid Lecture in Urban Design

7KH QHFHVVLW\ RI LPSURYLQJ WKH GHVLJQ TXDOLWLHV RI WKH EXLOW HQYLURQPHQW LQ D VXVWDLQDEOH PDQQHU LV IHOW LQ HYHU\ FRXQWU\ DQG FXOWXUDO FRQWH[W ,Q *HUPDQ\ WKLV KDV OHG WR DQ LQVWLWXWLRQDOL]DWLRQ RI WKH QRWLRQ RI %XLOGLQJ &XOWXUH Â´%DXNXOWXUÂµ UHFRJQL]HV that in addition to having places of interest and functional importance, cities also have D %DXNXOWXU LGHQWLW\ 2XU HYHU\GD\ OLYHV VRFLDO FRH[LVWHQFH DQG PRRGV DUH SRVLWLYHO\ RU QHJDWLYHO\ DIIHFWHG E\ WKH EXLOW HQYLURQPHQW :KDW FDQ DQG PXVW ZH GR WR PDLQWDLQ DQG LPSURYH WKLV TXDOLW\ RI OLIH LQ RXU FLWLHV IRU IXWXUH JHQHUDWLRQV" &KDUJHG ZLWK WKH WDVN RI SURPRWLQJ KLJK VWDQGDUG TXDOLWLHV LQ DUFKLWHFWXUH XUEDQ GHVLJQ DQG SODQQLQJ WKH )HGHUDO )RXQGDWLRQ RI %DXNXOWXU ZDV HVWDEOLVKHG E\ WKH Reiner Nagel

*HUPDQ 3DUOLDPHQW LQ 7KH )RXQGDWLRQ LV DQ LQWHJUDO FRPSRQHQW RI *HUPDQ\Â·V 1DWLRQDO 8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQW 3ROLF\ ZKLFK KDV LPSOHPHQWHG D ZLGH UDQJH RI

6SHDNHU 3URÃ&#x20AC; OH

SURJUDPV IRU WKH GHYHORSPHQW DQG UHJHQHUDWLRQ RI FRPPXQLWLHV IRU KDOI D FHQWXU\

Architect and urban planner Reiner

Financed through a mix of federal, state and municipal resources, these programs

Nagel has served as the Director of the

have combined principles of planning for a balanced society and sustainable

German Federal Foundation of Building

GHYHORSPHQW ZLWK DLPLQJ IRU KLJK VWDQGDUGV LQ WKH SURGXFWLRQ RI WKH EXLOW HQYLURQPHQW

&XOWXUH 3RWVGDP VLQFH 0D\ +H previously headed the Berlin Senate

The Baukultur Foundation has also set itself the goal of using the current challenges

Department for Urban Development

of social and demographic trends and climate change for a functional and design

in the areas of urban development

LPSURYHPHQW RI RXU EXLOW HQYLURQPHQWV LQ WKH FLW\ DQG LQ WKH YLOODJH $V DQ

DQG SXEOLF VSDFH SODQQLQJ 7KHUH KH ZDV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKH XUEDQ landscape strategy, various urban

OLQNLQJ DFWRUV DQG RYHUFRPLQJ GHÃ&#x20AC; FLWV RIWHQ DW FRPSDUDWLYHO\ PLQRU H[SHQVH DQG

development plans and a range of city

HIIRUW ,W GRHV VR WKURXJK D ZLGH UDQJH RI DFWLYLWLHV LQFOXGLQJ WKH LGHQWLÃ&#x20AC; FDWLRQ DQG

SURMHFWV WKDW LQFOXGH *DWHZD\ %HUOLQ

dissemination of best practice models and guidelines for policy makers, competitions

Brandenburg International Airport,

DQG WKH IDFLOLWDWLRQ RI QHWZRUN DFWLYLWLHV %DXNXOWXU LV WKXV HTXDOO\ FRQFHUQHG ZLWK WKH

EuropaCity HeidestraÃ&#x;e, International *DUGHQ ([KLELWLRQ DW WKH IRUPHU Tempelhof Airport and the reuse of 7HJHO $LUSRUW %HWZHHQ DQG 5HLQHU 1DJHO ZRUNHG LQ YDULRXV capacities at district and senate level

DHVWKHWLF TXDOLWLHV RI WKH EXLOW HQYLURQPHQW DV ZLWK WKH XQGHUO\LQJ VRFLDO HFRORJLFDO DQG HFRQRPLF GLPHQVLRQV WKH SURFHVV TXDOLWLHV DQG WKH LQWHJUDWLRQ RI VWDNHKROGHUV IURP DOO SDUWV RI VRFLHW\ The lecture combines a presentation of the basic principles and strategies of the

for the City of Hamburg, and in the

Foundation including the practice of tendering and project allocation based on concept

management of HafenCity Hamburg

TXDOLW\ ZLWK EXLOW H[DPSOHV LQFOXGLQJ +DIHQ&LW\ +DPEXUJ 6WUDWHJLF 3ODQQLQJ %HUOLQ

*PE+ +H LV D OHFWXUHU LQ 8UEDQ

DQG 1HZ 8UEDQ 'LVWULFWV LQ YDULRXV SDUWV RI *HUPDQ\

Design at the Technische UniversitÃ¤t Berlin, a member of the German Academy for Urban and Regional Spatial Planning, a member of the Board of Trustees on National Urban Development Policy and a member of WKH $VVRFLDWLRQ RI *HUPDQ $UFKLWHFWV

LQGHSHQGHQW LQVWLWXWLRQ WKH )RXQGDWLRQ SURPRWHV TXDOLW\ SODQQLQJ DQG EXLOGLQJ E\

The Reid Lecture at UNSW ,Q WKH 0DVWHU RI 8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQW 'HVLJQ Program instituted an annual lecture in Urban Design named LQ KRQRXU RI 3URIHVVRU 3DXO 5HLG 3URIHVVRU RI $UFKLWHFWXUH DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 1HZ 6RXWK :DOHV DQG IRXQGDWLRQ PHPEHU RI WKH DFDGHPLF VWDII RI WKH 08'' 3URJUDP ,Q UHFHQW \HDUV WKH 5HLG /HFWXUH KDV EHHQ WKH Ã&#x20AC; UVW LQ WKH DQQXDO VHULHV RI 8W]RQ /HFWXUHV SUHVHQWHG E\ WKH )DFXOW\ RI %XLOW (QYLURQPHQW The Paul Reid Lecture in Urban Design, given each year by a distinguished speaker, presents critical aspects of the theory DQG SUDFWLFH RI XUEDQ GHVLJQ ZLWK DQ HPSKDVLV RQ FXUUHQW UHVHDUFK DQG SUDFWLFH LQ WKH Ã&#x20AC; HOG Paul Reid, a graduate of the University of Auckland and the University of Michigan, had a distinguished career as an DUFKLWHFW LQ 1HZ =HDODQG WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV DQG (QJODQG ZRUNLQJ LQ WKH RIÃ&#x20AC; FHV RI OHDGLQJ PLG FHQWXU\ PRGHUQLVWV (UQVW Plischke, Antonin Raymond and Leslie Martin â&#x20AC;&#x201C; before joining the National Capital Development Commission in Canberra, ZKHUH KH VHUYHG DV &KLHI $UFKLWHFW 'XULQJ WKLV SHULRG KLV ZRUN PRYHG EH\RQG DUFKLWHFWXUH WR HPEUDFH FRPSOH[ LVVXHV RI XUEDQ GHVLJQ LQ WKH 1HZ 7RZQV RI Canberra and the Parliamentary Triangle, especially the latter ZKHUH KH ZDV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKH Ã&#x20AC; UVW VHULRXV UH H[DPLQDWLRQ RI *ULIÃ&#x20AC; QÂ·V GHVLJQ SULQFLSOHV IRU WKH V\PEROLF FHQWHU RI WKH FLW\ DQG SUHSDUDWLRQ RI WKH GHVLJQ EULHI IRU WKH 1HZ DQG 3HUPDQHQW 3DUOLDPHQW +RXVH 3DXO 5HLGÂ·V ZRUN LQ &DQEHUUD LQ WKH 1&'& \HDUV DQG DV D member of the National Capital Planning Authority in the V ZDV VXSSRUWHG E\ GHWDLOHG UHVHDUFK LQWR WKH GHVLJQ KLVWRU\ RI WKH FLW\ ZKLFK IRUPHG WKH EDVLV RI KLV GHÃ&#x20AC; QLWLYH VWXG\ &DQEHUUD )ROORZLQJ *ULIÃ&#x20AC; Q D GHVLJQ KLVWRU\ RI $XVWUDOLDÂ·V 1DWLRQDO &DSLWDO SXEOLVKHG SRVWKXPRXVO\ LQ $W 816: 3URIHVVRU 5HLG ZDV D NH\ PHPEHU RI WKH campaign for an integrated design vision for the Kensington FDPSXV DQG VHUYHG RQ WKH 9LFH &KDQFHOORUÂ·V $GYLVRU\ &RPPLWWHH ZKLFK RYHUVDZ LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI WKH

FDPSXV SODQ 3UHSDUHG E\ 'DYLG &KHVWHUPDQ WKLV SODQ transformed the utilitarian, ad hoc environment of the campus LQWR DQ LQVSLULQJ VHTXHQFH RI VSDFHV EDVHG RQ QHZ SDWWHUQV RI SHGHVWULDQ PRYHPHQW UDWLRQDO VSDFH GHÃ&#x20AC; QLQJ DUFKLWHFWXUH DFWLYH XVHV HOHJDQW FRXUW\DUGV DQG XQLI\LQJ ODQGVFDSH 3URIHVVRU 5HLGÂ·V WHDFKLQJ LQ WKH 6FKRRO RI $UFKLWHFWXUH DQG WKH 08'' 3URJUDP ZDV ERWK SDVVLRQDWH DQG GHHSO\ FRQVLGHUHG Â² D IXVLRQ RI PRGHUQLVW FRPPLWPHQW WR Ã&#x20AC; UVW principles and the humanist tradition, informed by a FRPPDQGLQJ NQRZOHGJH RI WKH ZRUOG RI SUDFWLFH +LV GHDWK LQ IROORZLQJ D VHYHUH LOOQHVV WRXFKHG DOO ZKR NQHZ KLP

Paul Reid Lectures, 2008-2017 (PHULWXV 3URIHVVRU -RQ /DQJ Â¶8UEDQ 'HVLJQ Â² WKH 816: ([SHULHQFH VKDSLQJ WKH JOREDO FLW\Â· 3KLOLS 7KDOLV Â¶6\GQH\ UH LPDJLQLQJ WKH SXEOLF SURMHFWÂ· 3URIHVVRU .HQ 0DKHU Â¶6KDSLQJ 6\GQH\ UHQHZDO E\ GHVLJQÂ· 3URIHVVRU .DUO )LVFKHU Â¶/HDUQLQJ IURP (XURSH (XURSHDQ 8UEDQLVP DQG WKH $XVWUDOLDQ &LW\Â· 3URIHVVRU 0LFKDHO 1HXPDQ Â¶6WLFNV DQG 6WRQHV ZLOO 0DNH 0\ %RQHV 'XUDELOLW\ LQ 'HVLJQÂ· 'U $OIRQVR 9HJDUD *yPH] Â¶,QWHOOLJHQW 7HUULWRULHV 7KH VW FHQWXU\ FLW\ LQ (XURSH DQG $VLDÂ· $VVRFLDWH 3URIHVVRU 9LVKDDQ &KDNUDEDUWL Â¶$ &RXQWU\ RI &LWLHV Â² %XLOGLQJ +\SHUGHQVLW\ DQG &LYLF 'HOLJKWÂ· $GMXQFW 3URIHVVRU *UDKDP -DKQ $0 Â¶7UDQVIRUPLQJ 6\GQH\ ZKHUH LWÂ·V DW ZKHUH LWÂ·V KHDGHGÂ· 3URIHVVRU +HOHQ /RFKKHDG Â¶5H LPDJLQLQJ WKH +DUERXU &LW\Â· 5HLQHU 1DJHO Â¶&XOWXUH ,GHDV 6WUDWHJLHV LQ WKH Making of the City - Baukultur and the German Federal &LWLHV 3URJUDPÂ·

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

7KH 2EVFXUH 6LJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQFH of Statutory Planning

-HUHP\ 'DZNLQV

A core concern of the Master of Urban Development & Design program is the integration of urban development and urban design, a model pioneered by the UNSW )DFXOW\ RI %XLOW (QYLURQPHQW LQ WKH V Alongside many other concepts and principles, three crucial ideas underpin this PRGHO )LUVW FRXQWHU LQWXLWLYHO\ LQYHVWPHQW LQ FLW\ SURMHFWV UHTXLUHV WKH SURSHUW\ PDUNHW WR EH FORVHO\ UHJXODWHG ZKLFK LV ZK\ JRYHUQPHQWV SURYLGH DQG HQIRUFH Ã&#x20AC; QDQFLDO SURSHUW\ DQG SODQQLQJ UXOHV 6HFRQG WKH SODQQLQJ UXOHV FDQ OHDG WR KXPDQH VXVWDLQDEOH DQG ZHOO GHVLJQHG SODFHV RU WKH RSSRVLWH 7KLUG DFKLHYLQJ WKH IRUPHU DYRLGLQJ WKH ODWWHU UHTXLUHV WKH VLPXOWDQHRXV H[HUFLVH RI GHVLJQ VNLOO Ã&#x20AC; QDQFLDO VNLOO DQG -HUHP\ 'DZNLQV

WKH VNLOIXO QDYLJDWLRQ RI WKH SODQQLQJ DQG GHYHORSPHQW UHJXODWLRQV %DUQHWW :KLOH WKH LQWHUDFWLRQ RI SURMHFW GHVLJQ Ã&#x20AC; QDQFLDO IHDVLELOLW\ DQG XUEDQ UXOHV SHUYDGHV the MUDD program, it is the singular focus of the MUDD Urban Planning and 'HYHORSPHQW FRXUVH 7KH FRQFHSWV H[SORUHG LQ WKH FRXUVH DUH IXQGDPHQWDOO\ important, relevant not only to urban designers, architects, planners, the property LQGXVWU\ DQG SROLWLFLDQV EXW WR DOO ZKR OLYH DQG ZRUN LQ FLWLHV 7KHVH FRQFHSWV EHJLQ ZLWK DQ XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI ZKDW PDNHV WKH XUEDQ SURSHUW\ PDUNHW VR GLVWLQFWLYH Gambling on urban property $Q H[DPSOH RI ZKDW PDNHV WKH XUEDQ SURSHUW\ PDUNHW GLVWLQFWLYH FRXOG EH WKH VWUDQJH fact that the monetary value of an urban site can dramatically change overnight, as D UHVXOW RI PHUH ZRUGV RQ SDSHU RU D GHFLVLRQ DERXW D QHDUE\ GHYHORSPHQW SURMHFW XQUHODWHG WR WKH VLWH RU LWV RZQHU The site is real, the buildings exist, and at any one time their value is like money in the EDQN \HW WKH WKDW YDOXH PLJKW GRXEOH RU KDOYH EHFDXVH D GLJLW FKDQJHV XS RU GRZQ LQ D SODQQLQJ LQVWUXPHQW RU EHFDXVH WKDW SODQQLQJ LQVWUXPHQW SHUPLWV SURMHFWV ZLWK SRVLWLYH DQG QHJDWLYH LPSDFWV QHDUE\ 5HDO PRQH\ VHHPV WR DSSHDU LQ RU YDQLVK IURP WKH VLWH RZQHUÂ·V DVVHW UHJLVWHU DSSDUHQWO\ QRW EDVHG RQ WKH ZRUWK RI WDQJLEOH DVVHWV EXW RQ WKH YDOXH RI D VHW RI UHJXODWLRQV Â² UHJXODWLRQV WKDW GHÃ&#x20AC; QH QRW RQO\ WKH GHYHORSPHQW SRWHQWLDO RI WKH VLWH EXW RI WKH VLWHV QHDUE\ WKDW FDQ FRQIHU SRVLWLYH DQG QHJDWLYH H[WHUQDOLWLHV RQ WKH VLWH 0RVW PDUNHWV LQ DQ HFRQRP\ OLNH $XVWUDOLDÂ·V DUH FRPSUHKHQVLYHO\ UHJXODWHG DQG are (relatively) transparent and predictable, including the labour market, health and SURIHVVLRQDO VHUYLFHV XVHG FDUV DLUOLQH WLFNHWV JURFHULHV ZKDWHYHU :H H[SHFW WKLV WR EH WKH FDVH 6RPH PDUNHWV DUH LQKHUHQWO\ ULVN\ OLNH VKDUHV FRPPRGLWLHV DQG

LQYHVWLQJ LQ UHQHZDEOH HQHUJ\ ZKHQ WKH 1DWLRQDO 3DUW\ KDV LWV

LQWHUHVWHG LQ WKH )&&" 7KH DQVZHU LV VLPSOH WKH UDSLG

KDQGV QHDU WKH OHYHUV RI SRZHU

LQFUHDVH LQ FRPPHUFLDO UDGLR VWDWLRQV LQ WKH 86 IURP

And then there is urban property, a market for gamblers and JDPHUV 6RYHUHLJQ ULVN LV QRW MXVW VRPHWKLQJ WR FRQVLGHU WKH unheralded decisions of state and local politicians, of their administrative delegates, and of courts and tribunals must DOZD\V EH SDUW RI WKH FDOFXODWLRQ %HVLGHV WKH HYHU SUHVHQW reality of sovereign risk is the ever-present possibility that RWKHU RZQHUV QHDUE\ ZLOO LQYHVW RU GLVLQYHVW LQ ZD\V WKDW DUH ERWK XQDQWLFLSDWHG DQG PDVVLYHO\ DGYHUVH RU EHQHÃ&#x20AC; FLDO WR WKH VLWH RZQHUÂ·V LQWHUHVWV ,Q D ZRUG WKH XUEDQ SURSHUW\ PDUNHW LV GLIIHUHQW 6HHPLQJO\ D VWUDLJKWIRUZDUG PDUNHW LQ ODQG DQG EXLOGLQJV LW LV LQ IDFW DQ LPSHUIHFW PDUNHW LQ SRRUO\ GHÃ&#x20AC; QHG DQG SRRUO\ SULFHG XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW UHJXODWLRQV

PHDQW WKDW D SRWHQWLDOO\ QHZ FODVV RI SURSHUW\ KDG EHHQ FUHDWHG RXW RI WKH DLU OLWHUDOO\ &RQJUHVV UHVSRQGHG E\ HVWDEOLVKLQJ D QHZ UHJXODWRU\ DSSDUDWXV WR GHÃ&#x20AC; QH WKH ULJKWV RI WKH FRPSHWLQJ EURDGFDVWHUV DQG WR DOORFDWH UDGLR IUHTXHQFLHV WR OLFHQVHHV ,Q DUJXLQJ WKDW WKH ODZV VKRXOG FUHDWH SURSHUW\ ULJKWV LQ UDGLR IUHTXHQFLHV WR DOORZ D SULFH PHFKDQLVP WR DOORFDWH VSHFWUXP &RDVH UHPDUNHG Â¶7KH GHOLPLWDWLRQ RI ULJKWV LV DQ HVVHQWLDO SUHOXGH WR PDUNHW WUDQVDFWLRQVÂ· &RDVH S An orderly market has never been possible (not just in radio ZDYHV DQG XUEDQ SURSHUW\ EXW XOWLPDWHO\ LQ DQ\WKLQJ XQWLO WKH ULJKWV RI WKH SDUWLHV DUH GHÃ&#x20AC; QHG :KDW GRHV WKH RZQHU DFWXDOO\ RZQ Â² ZKDW LV WKH RZQHU DEOH WR GR ZLWK LW" :KDW LV WKH EX\HU DFWXDOO\ JHWWLQJ" :LWKRXW WKRVH TXHVWLRQV EHLQJ

This must have profound implications for those practising

DQVZHUHG SUHFLVHO\ LQ D PDQQHU EDFNHG XS E\ WKH UXOH RI

XUEDQ GHVLJQ DQG GHYHORSPHQW 8QGHUVWDQGLQJ WKRVH

ODZ WKH PDUNHW FDQQRW RSHUDWH %OLQG EDUJDLQLQJ WKHIW DQG

implications, and appreciating the deeper functions of urban

SOXQGHU SUHYDLO LQVWHDG

development regulations, are the aims of the MUDD Urban 3ODQQLQJ DQG 'HYHORSPHQW FRXUVH

What is particularly satisfying about the above Coase dictum LV WKDW LW DSSOLHV LQ DQ LQWULJXLQJ ZD\ WR XUEDQ SURSHUW\ 7KH

Back to basics

Â¶GHOLPLWDWLRQ RI ULJKWVÂ· EHJLQV TXLWH OLWHUDOO\ ZLWK WKH SK\VLFDO

The starting proposition is that the market in urban property

GHOLPLWDWLRQ RI WKH ODQG 8QOHVV WKH SUHFLVH ERXQGDULHV

LV XQOLNH RWKHU PDUNHWV 7KH FRPPRGLWLHV EHLQJ WUDGHG DUH

DUH PDUNHG UHFRUGHG DQG HQIRUFHG E\ VWDWH SRZHU DQ\

XUEDQ VLWHV EXW HYHU\ VLWH LV XQLTXH DQG Ã&#x20AC; [HG LQ VSDFH WKH

WUDQVDFWLRQ EHWZHHQ EX\HU DQG VHOOHU LV IUDXJKW ZLWK ULVN

XVH YDOXH RI HYHU\ VLWH LV GHSHQGHQW RQ ZKDW LQYHVWPHQWV

6WDWH SRZHU LV DOVR UHTXLUHG WR Â¶GHOLPLWÂ· WKH ULJKWV WR WKH ODQG

are made around the site, and those investments are, in turn,

VXFK DV WKH LQWHUHVWV KHOG E\ RZQHUV OLIH WHQDQWV WHQDQWV

primarily determined by rules in planning instruments that

in common, long term lessees, mortgagees and utilities

may be vague or unintelligible, and that may change at any

WKDW KROG HDVHPHQWV DFURVV WKH ODQG $QG VLQFH ODQG KDV

WLPH

EHHQ D WD[ EDVH VLQFH WD[HV EHJDQ VWDWH SRZHU LV XVHG WR DVVHVV LWV YDOXH ZKHWKHU Â¶LPSURYHGÂ· RU Â¶XQLPSURYHGÂ·

7KH VLQJOH PRVW DSW VWDWHPHQW LQ XQGHUVWDQGLQJ KRZ WKLV

7KHVH Â¶GHOLPLWDWLRQVÂ· E\ WKH VXUYH\ RIÃ&#x20AC; FH WKH WLWOHV RIÃ&#x20AC; FH

PDUNHW ZRUNV LV D WKURZ DZD\ UHPDUN WKDW 1REHO SUL]H

DQG WKH YDOXHUÂ·V RIÃ&#x20AC; FH DUH QHFHVVDULO\ LQGHIHDVLEOH LI

ZLQQHU 5RQDOG &RDVH PDGH LQ KLV DUWLFOH Â¶7KH

the urban property market, inherently risky, is at least to

)HGHUDO &RPPXQLFDWLRQV &RPPLVVLRQÂ· :K\ ZDV WKLV \RXQJ

avoid uncertainty, fraud and sovereign risk in relation to

HFRQRPLVW ZKR SLRQHHUHG WKH VWXG\ RI WUDQVDFWLRQ FRVWV

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

the basic attributes of the land subject to any transaction

DGKHUH WR WKH IRXQGDWLRQ P\WK RI WKH IUHH PDUNHW LQ ZKLFK

Â˛ D SURSRVLWLRQ WKDW VHHPV WR EH FRQĂ&#x20AC; UPHG E\ WKH DOPRVW

government regulation is the last resort, only to be applied

XQLYHUVDO RSSRVLWLRQ IURP ODZ\HUV DQG SURSHUW\ SHRSOH WR WKH

LQ WKH IDFH RI LQWUDFWDEOH ÂśPDUNHW IDLOXUHÂˇ 3ROLFLHV DQG

SODQV RI WKH 16: *RYHUQPHQW WR VHOO WKH 16: WLWOHV RIĂ&#x20AC; FH

LQWHUYHQWLRQV DUH DOZD\V LPSOLFLWO\ WHVWHG DJDLQVW WKH LGHDO RI

:LWK WKHVH EDVLF DWWULEXWHV GHĂ&#x20AC; QHG WKHUH UHPDLQV WKH attribute of urban land that matters most: the right to use DQG GHYHORS WKH ODQG 8UEDQ ODQG LV JHQHUDOO\ QRW KHOG IRU VHQWLPHQWDO UHFUHDWLRQDO RU DHVWKHWLF UHDVRQV RU WR JURZ FURSV RU WR H[WUDFW PLQHUDOV 7\SLFDOO\ LW LV DQ LQHUW VXUIDFH to build on, an economic asset to be used for living in, DQG RU SDUWLFLSDWLQJ LQ WKH HFRQRP\ RI WKH FLW\ ,WV PDUNHW YDOXH LV RQO\ NQRZQ ZKHQ L WKH SRWHQWLDO IRU WKH XVH DQG GHYHORSPHQW RI WKH ODQG LV GHĂ&#x20AC; QHG DQG ZKHQ LL WKH SRWHQWLDO for the use and development of all surrounding land is GHĂ&#x20AC; QHG )RU WKH PDUNHW WR IXQFWLRQ WKLV FUXFLDO ÂśGHOLPLWDWLRQ RI ULJKWVÂˇ PXVW EH PDGH VXEMHFW WR WKH UXOH RI ODZ ZKHWKHU directly by the state in planning instruments, or by developers DQG RZQHUVÂˇ FRUSRUDWLRQV H[HUFLVLQJ VWDWH EHVWRZHG SRZHUV

ZKR NQHZ EHWWHU 7KLV LGHDO RU LGHRORJ\ LV Ă DZHG IURP WKH outset, since the impacts of economic regulations are at least SDUWLDOO\ V\PPHWULFDO ZLWK FRQVWUDLQWV RQ RQH SDUW\ EHLQJ RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU DQRWKHU 7KLV LV VKRZQ PRVW FRPSHOOLQJO\ LQ WKH FDVH RI XUEDQ SURSHUW\ ZKHUH QHLJKERXUV DUH ORFNHG LQ PXWXDO UHODWLRQVKLSV GHĂ&#x20AC; QHG E\ WKH LQFLGHQFH RI WKH SRVLWLYH DQG QHJDWLYH LPSDFWV DULVLQJ IURP DFWLYLWLHV Ă&#x20AC; [HG LQ VSDFH Cities cannot be understood as made up of autonomous ODQG XVHUV IUHH WR GR DV WKH\ SOHDVH ZKLOH LQFXUULQJ ZKDWHYHU LPSDFWV DUH IUHHO\ JHQHUDWHG E\ WKHLU QHLJKERXUVÂˇ DFWLYLWLHV DQG GHYHORSPHQWV 7KDW JUHDW FROOHFWLYH DUWHIDFW WKH FLW\ Â˛ WKDW MRLQW ZRUN RI LQYHVWRUV JRYHUQPHQWV KRXVHKROGV producers, consumers, and of course designers and GHYHORSHUV Â˛ FDQ RQO\ EH XQGHUVWRRG DV DQ XQTXDQWLĂ&#x20AC; DEOH

7KH TXHVWLRQ LPPHGLDWHO\ DULVHV ÂśSODQQLQJÂˇ UHJXODWLRQV

DQG XQNQRZDEO\ VHD RI PXWXDO LPSDFWV WKDW WKURXJK ODZV

EHLQJ EDUHO\ D FHQWXU\ ROG ZDV XUEDQ ODQG XVH DQG

DQG UHJXODWLRQV SURGXFH WKH SRZHUIXO EHQHĂ&#x20AC; WV RI SUR[LPLW\

development regulated by governments before that, even in

DQG DJJORPHUDWLRQ ,Q WKLV FLWLHV LQVWUXFW XV DERXW WKH

WKH GLVWDQW SDVW" 6LQFH ORJLF VXJJHVWV WKDW XUEDQ ODQG XVH

RSHUDWLRQV RI DOO PDUNHWV

and development must have been regulated â&#x20AC;&#x201C; urban land XVH DQG GHYHORSPHQW EHLQJ VXFK D VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQW HOHPHQW LQ

An alternative reading of the building of the city

WKH XUEDQ HFRQRP\ DQG SULYDWH ZHDOWK DFFXPXODWLRQ Â˛ LW LV

,W LV D FXULRXV IDFW WKDW KLVWRULHV RI WKH ODZ RI ODQG DQG

WKHQ D PDWWHU RI ORRNLQJ IRU WKH HYLGHQFH ,W WXUQV RXW WR EH

development in NSW, and histories of Sydney, declare, or

HYHU\ZKHUH 6XPHULDQ %DE\ORQLDQ DQG $VV\ULDQ ODZV GHDOW

DVVXPH WKDW WKH XVH DQG GHYHORSPHQW RI XUEDQ ODQG ZDV

ZLWK WKH LPSDFWV H[WHUQDOLWLHV RI ODQG XVH DQG EXLOGLQJ

HVVHQWLDOO\ XQUHJXODWHG EHIRUH WKH SDVVDJH RI WKH /RFDO

MXVW DV WKHUH DUH EXLOGLQJ UHJXODWLRQV LQ WKH 2OG 7HVWDPHQW

Government Act or even the insertion into that Act of the

5HDGLQJ EDFN IURP WKH ODZV RI %\]DQWLXP LW LV FOHDU WKDW

SURYLVLRQV IRU WRZQ SODQQLQJ VFKHPHV 7KLV DPQHVLD

5RPH KDG FRPSUHKHQVLYH XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW ODZV GHĂ&#x20AC; QLQJ

VHHPV WR DOLJQ ZLWK WKH GRPLQDQW SUHFHSWV RI WKH SODQQLQJ

XUEDQ SURSHUW\ ULJKWV 5RGJHU 6XFK ODZV DUH DOZD\V

SURIHVVLRQ ZKLFK VHHV SODQQHUV DV LQGHSHQGHQW VRFLDO DQG

WR EH IRXQG LQ YLOODJHV WRZQV DQG FLWLHV ZKHUHYHU RQH ORRNV

environmental strategists and policy makers, reluctantly

MXVW DV ODZV RI SURSHUW\ DQG UHVRXUFH XVH DUH SURPLQHQW LQ

engaging in the demeaning tasks of development control only

WKH ROGHVW RUDO WUDGLWLRQV 5HFDSLWXODWLQJ WKLV LPPHPRULDO

EHFDXVH VRPHRQH KDV WR GR LW IRU ZHOIDUH UHDVRQV DQG RQO\

imperative, Arthur Phillip initiated a continuous stream of

EHFDXVH WKHVH WDVNV FDQ EH SHUIRUPHG ZLWK QR UHIHUHQFH WR

16: XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW ODZV ZLWK RUGHUV JRYHUQLQJ WKH

DQ\WKLQJ UHODWHG WR WKH PDUNHW

LPSDFWV RI ODQG XVH DQG EXLOGLQJ ZLWKLQ ZHHNV RI ODQGLQJ DW 6\GQH\ &RYH IRU H[DPSOH +5$ S

D IUHH PDUNHW ZLWK DEVROXWH SURSHUW\ ULJKWV HYHQ E\ &RDVH

While, unfortunately, this is not part of the intellectual HTXLSPHQW RI WKH $XVWUDOLDQ XUEDQ SODQQLQJ SURIHVVLRQ WKH

Surprisingly, on this analysis, the economics of urban land

IXQGDPHQWDO GULYHU IRU WKH VWDWHÂˇV UHJXODWLRQ RI ODQG XVH

turns out to be an instructive model for microeconomics

and development can be reduced to a single (though rarely

JHQHUDOO\ 0DLQVWUHDP HFRQRPLVWV LQ $XVWUDOLD UHSUHVHQWHG

XQGHUVWRRG HFRQRPLF WHUP H[WHUQDOLWLHV ([WHUQDOLWLHV RU

by the determinedly neoliberal Productivity Commission,

neighbourhood effects, can be thought of as the ripples

RI SHUYDVLYH SRVLWLYH DQG QHJDWLYH LQĂ XHQFHV WKDW UDGLDWH

VORZ DQG H[SHQVLYH DSSURYDO SURFHVVHV"

IURP HYHU\ DFWLYLW\ LQ HYHU\ SODFH The precise pattern of LPSDFWV DQG WKHLU HFRQRPLF YDOXH ZLOO YDU\ DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH VSHFLĂ&#x20AC; F PL[ RI DFWLYLWLHV WKHLU VFDOH WKH QDWXUH RI WKH locality, and above all on the activities at the places receiving WKRVH LPSDFWV ,Q DOO FDVHV KRZHYHU WKH FRPSOH[ SDWWHUQV RI

7KLV TXHVWLRQ LV IXQGDPHQWDO WR ERWK WKH LQWHOOHFWXDO DQG ZRUNLQJ OLYHV RI DQ XUEDQ GHVLJQHU DQG GHYHORSHU )RU students taking the MUDD Urban Planning and Development FRXUVH LW LV WKH TXHVWLRQ WR HQJDJH ZLWK

LPSDFWV DUH UHDO DQG PDWHULDO

Educational aspirations

Externalities are understood in orthodox economics to

6XFK D TXHVWLRQ ZRXOG LQVSLUH DQG UHTXLUH VWXGHQWV

EH JHQHUDOO\ QHJDWLYH IDFWRU\ VPRNH ZDV WKH WUDGLWLRQDO

to actually read a statutory planning instrument, almost

H[DPSOH WR EH GLVFUHWH DQG TXDQWLĂ&#x20AC; DEOH WKH IDFWRU\ SD\V

FHUWDLQO\ IRU WKH Ă&#x20AC; UVW WLPH ,Q P\ H[SHULHQFH DUFKLWHFWV XUEDQ

IRU WKH VPRNH GDPDJH WR WKH ZDVKLQJ DQG WR EH UHODWLYHO\

GHVLJQHUV DQG VWUDQJHO\ LQYHVWRUV DQG GHYHORSHUV ZLWK

LQIUHTXHQW LQGLFDWRUV RI PDUNHW IDLOXUH 7KLV LV QRQVHQVH

capital, reputations and dreams at stake, think that planning

([WHUQDOLWLHV LQ FLWLHV Â˛ XQLYHUVDO XELTXLWRXV XQTXDQWLĂ&#x20AC; DEOH

LQVWUXPHQWV DUH LPSHQHWUDEOH RU DUH QRW ZRUWK WKH HIIRUW RU

DQG RYHUZKHOPLQJO\ SRVLWLYH Â˛ H[SODLQ ZK\ FLWLHV H[LVW

are only to be interpreted by specialists, even including urban

:H FURZG WRJHWKHU DW WKH FURVVURDGV IRU WKH WDQJLEOH DQG

SODQQHUV 0DQ\ RI XV UHDG PDSV DQG JXLGHV EHIRUH ZH JR

LQWDQJLEOH EHQHĂ&#x20AC; WV RI SUR[LPLW\ :H Ă&#x20AC; QG VKHOWHU ZH JHW ZRUN

WR QHZ SODFHV DQG VFDQ WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV EHIRUH ZH XVH D

ZH WUDGH ZH VKDUH LQ WKH JURZWK RI WKH HFRQRP\ ZH EHQHĂ&#x20AC; W

QHZ PDFKLQH 0DQ\ RI XV ORRN DW D OHDVH RU FRQYH\DQFH RU

IURP SXEOLF DQG SULYDWH LQYHVWPHQWV ZH KDYH RSSRUWXQLWLHV WR

FRQWUDFW RI HPSOR\PHQW EHIRUH ZH VLJQ LW $OO WKH PRUH UHDVRQ

OHDUQ DQG WR JDLQ VNLOOV Â˛ DOO RI WKHVH EHQHĂ&#x20AC; WV RI SUR[LPLW\ FDQ

to expect an investor to have some sense of the rules that

be considered to be, or to arise from, the externalities that

JRYHUQ D SURMHFW LQ ZKLFK FDSLWDO LV FRPPLWWHG WR D ORQJ WHUP

GHWHUPLQH WKH YDOXH RI XUEDQ ODQG

Ă&#x20AC; [HG DVVHW RQ D Ă&#x20AC; [HG VLWH DQG WR H[SHFW WKHLU GHVLJQHUV

:KHQ UHDOWRUV DQG YDOXHUV VD\ WKH\ SULRULWLVH ÂśORFDWLRQ ORFDWLRQ ORFDWLRQ Âˇ WKH\ PHDQ WKDW WKH IRXU PRVW LPSRUWDQW determinants of the value of urban land are (i) externalities, LL H[WHUQDOLWLHV LLL H[WHUQDOLWLHV DQG LY HYHU\WKLQJ HOVH 2YHUZKHOPLQJO\ LW LV WKH VXP RI DOO RI WKH LQĂ XHQFHV IURP the surroundings that the vendor offers to sell, and the buyer pays for, but only if the legal attributes of the property are

and advisers to understand the creative choices and limits in the land use, density, physical form and performance RI WKH SURMHFW DQG WKH ZD\V LQ ZKLFK WKH UXOHV VKRXOG EH FKDOOHQJHG <HW LW LV UDUH WR Ă&#x20AC; QG RZQHUV GHYHORSHUV DQG GHVLJQHUV ZKR NQRZ DERXW OHW DORQH PDVWHU WKH UXOHV DQG SURFHVVHV RI GHYHORSPHQW FRQWURO 7R GR VR UHTXLUHV D EDVLF XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH PHDQLQJ RI

indefeasible, and only if the externalities can be priced,

WKH ÂśUXOH RI ODZÂˇ DQG EH\RQG WKDW WKH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI SXEOLF

meaning that the development potential of the site and its

ODZ DQG DGPLQLVWUDWLYH OHJDO V\VWHPV 6WDWXWRU\ SODQQLQJ

VXUURXQGLQJV LV GHĂ&#x20AC; QHG LQ VRPH IRUP RI VWDWXWRU\ SODQQLQJ

instruments are a distinctive kind of legal instrument, and the

LQVWUXPHQW VXEMHFW WR WKH UXOH RI ODZ

FRXUVH IRFXVHV RQ WKH RULJLQV IXQFWLRQV DQG ÂśWHFKQRORJ\Âˇ RI

,V WKLV ZK\ DOO FLW\ DQG UHJLRQDO JRYHUQPHQWV HYHU\ZKHUH

WKLV FODVV RI UHJXODWLRQV

maintain elaborate and costly administrative mechanisms

)RXU HGXFDWLRQDO DVSLUDWLRQV IROORZ $Q LQLWLDO DLP RI WKH

to survey and guarantee title to urban land, to value land, to

Urban Planning and Development course is that students

make city plans, to zone land and to put everyone through

EHFRPH FRPIRUWDEOH DQG XOWLPDWHO\ DGHSW LQ Ă&#x20AC; QGLQJ UHDGLQJ

,Q WKLV H[WHUQDOLWLHV DUH D OLWWOH OLNH UDGLR ZDYHV UDGLDWLQJ RXWZDUGV ZLWK Ă XFWXDWLQJ DQG GHFUHDVLQJ VWUHQJWK IURP D SRLQW VRXUFH 7KH )&& ODZ

ZDV SULPDULO\ D UHVSRQVH WR WKH UDGLR LQWHUIHUHQFH WKDW EURDGFDVWHUV ZHUH LPSRVLQJ RQ HDFK RWKHU D OLWWOH OLNH WKH ÂśLQWHUIHUHQFHÂˇ RI H[WHUQDOLWLHV WKDW XUEDQ ODQGRZQHUV ZHUH H[SHULHQFLQJ ,W LV D FXULRVLW\ WKDW WKH )&& $FW VSRQVRUHG E\ 6HFUHWDU\ RI &RPPHUFH +HUEHUW +RRYHU WRRN HIIHFW LQ D ZDWHUVKHG \HDU IRU WKH UDSLG DGRSWLRQ RI ODQG XVH ]RQLQJ LQ WKH 86 ,Q WKH VDPH \HDU WKH 86 6XSUHPH &RXUW XSKHOG WKH OHJDOLW\ RI ODQG XVH ]RQLQJ LQ WKH ODQGPDUN FDVH 9LOODJH RI (XFOLG 2KLR Y $PEOHU 5HDOW\ &R 8 6 $OVR LQ +RRYHU SXEOLVKHG WKH VHFRQG DQG GHĂ&#x20AC; QLWLYH YHUVLRQ RI KLV 6WDQGDUG 6WDWH =RQLQJ (QDEOLQJ $FW E\ ZKLFK WLPH VWDWHV KDG XVHG WKH (QDEOLQJ $FW WR JUDQW ]RQLQJ SRZHUV WR ORFDO DQG FRXQW\ JRYHUQPHQWV

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

and analysing the kinds of statutory planning instruments

,I WKH FRPPRQ ZRUN RI WKHVH SODQQLQJ LQVWUXPHQWV LV WR

WKDW ZLOO WKURXJKRXW WKHLU FDUHHUV ÂśGHOLPLWÂˇ WKH FUHDWLYH DQG

determine the externalities that can be imposed on and

Ă&#x20AC; QDQFLDO RSSRUWXQLWLHV DQG FRQVWUDLQWV RI HDFK SURMHFW 7KLV

UHFHLYHG IURP WKH QHLJKERXUKRRG KRZHYHU H[WHQVLYH WKDW

is an easy aim to adopt and reach, since its achievement is

is) they thus determine the market value of land and the

DFFRPSDQLHG E\ WKH UHZDUGV RI GLVFRYHU\ UHYHODWLRQ DQG WKH

IHDVLELOLW\ RI SURMHFWV 7KH IRXUWK SULQFLSDO DLP RI WKH FRXUVH

SRVVHVVLRQ RI QHZ DQG XQH[SHFWHG VNLOOV ,Q SUDFWLFDO WHUPV

â&#x20AC;&#x201C; apart from more generic aims such as learning academic

the course has a series of three cumulative assignments,

SUDFWLFH GHYHORSLQJ FULWLFDO WKLQNLQJ WHDPZRUN UHVHDUFK DQG

UHTXLULQJ VWXGHQWV WR Ă&#x20AC; QG UHDG DQDO\VH DVVHVV DQG FRPSDUH

ZULWLQJ VNLOOV HWF Â˛ LV WR XQGHUVWDQG WKH UROHV DQG SUDFWLFHV

statutory planning instruments, progressively deepening their

RI YDOXHUV DQG SURSHUW\ HFRQRPLVWV ZKR LQ WKH HQG DGYLVH

interpretive skills and their appreciation of the functions of this

ZKHWKHU WKH SURMHFW VKRXOG RU VKRXOG QRW SURFHHG DQG ZKR

VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQW EXW XQGHUUDWHG FODVV RI OHJDO LQVWUXPHQW 2

FORVHO\ PRQLWRU LWV Ă&#x20AC; QDQFLDO SURVSHFWV DV LW SURFHHGV 7R WKLV

If it is generally correct that the market in urban property is a market in the regulations that govern externalities, then SODQQLQJ LQVWUXPHQWV HYHU\ZKHUH ZLOO EH GRLQJ WKH VDPH HVVHQWLDO ZRUN $FFRUGLQJO\ D VHFRQG DLP RI WKH FRXUVH LV WKDW WKH VWXGHQWV ZLOO Ă&#x20AC; QG UHDG DQG FRPSDUH SODQQLQJ instruments from their home city or country, and from other

end students explore the impacts of their chosen planning LQVWUXPHQWV RQ WKH Ă&#x20AC; QDQFLDO IHDVLELOLW\ RI K\SRWKHWLFDO SURMHFWV (including those from their MUDD studios) and attempt to measure the effects of possible changes to the rules in those planning instruments, through the hands-on use of feasibility VRIWZDUH DQG JXLGHV +DYDUG

SODFHV LQ WKH ZRUOG ZKHUH WKHLU FXULRVLW\ WDNHV WKHP ,W

7R SURYLGH FRQFHSWXDO IUDPHZRUNV IRU WKHVH LQYHVWLJDWLRQV

KHOSV WR KDYH D GLYHUVH LQWHUQDWLRQDO FRKRUW RI VWXGHQWV

students are introduced to a range of models for urban

7KH\ GLVFRYHU WKDW SODQQLQJ LQVWUXPHQWV UHĂ HFW WKHLU ORFDO

UXOH PDNLQJ LQFOXGLQJ $OH[DQGHU HW DO $OH[DQGHU HW

RU QDWLRQDO WUDGLWLRQV ORRN TXLWH GLIIHUHQW DQG XVH GLYHUJHQW

DO 'DZNLQV DQG /HKQHUHU WKH PRVW

terminology, yet are recognisably the same in operation,

FRPSUHKHQVLYH RI ZKLFK LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH IXQFWLRQV RI

setting out remarkably consistent standards and rules for

VWDWXWRU\ SODQQLQJ LQVWUXPHQWV LV 'DZNLQV HW DO

ODQG XVH GHQVLW\ SK\VLFDO IRUP DQG SHUIRUPDQFH ,Q PDNLQJ this discovery in the course of their investigations, students H[SHULHQFH D KHLJKWHQHG VHQVH RI UHYHODWLRQ DQG QHZ FRPSHWHQFLHV

As noted at the outset, the primary components of the MUDD SURJUDP VHH VWXGHQWV HQJDJLQJ ZLWK FRPSOH[ GHVLJQ SURMHFWV UHTXLULQJ DQ XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI UHJXODWRU\ PHFKDQLVPV DQ DSSUHFLDWLRQ RI KRZ ÂśJRRG FLW\ IRUPÂˇ PLJKW LQYROYH VNLOOHG

A third aim of the course is for the class to use this

QHJRWLDWLRQV ZLWK UHJXODWRUV DQG LQYHVWRUV DQG DQ DELOLW\

comparative analysis of statutory planning instruments from

WR DVVHVV KRZ DSSURYDO SURFHVVHV PLJKW LPSDFW RQ WKH

DURXQG WKH ZRUOG WR FRQVLGHU DQG GLVFXVV KRZ OLWWOH SODQQLQJ

Ă&#x20AC; QDQFLDO REMHFWLYHV RI WKH VWDNHKROGHUV $FFRUGLQJO\ WKH IRXU

instruments have evolved from the initial (generally US)

aspirations of the Urban Planning and Development course

PRGHOV 3 7KH\ ZLOO GLVFRYHU WKDW LQ UHFHQW \HDUV WKLV PRGHO

outlined above are designed to provide the most relevant

has not only been given a presentational makeover (leaving

concepts and skills to support students on this educational

16: YHUVLRQV DPRQJVW WKH ZRUVW EXW LV DOVR EHLQJ UHSODFHG

MRXUQH\

E\ IDU PRUH HIIHFWLYH W\SHV RI LQVWUXPHQW FDOOHG ÂśVPDUWÂˇ RU YLVXDO RU IRUP EDVHG FRGHV VWURQJO\ LQĂ XHQFHG E\ WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO WUHQGV LQ XUEDQ GHVLJQ RI WKH SDVW WZR GHFDGHV

$Q LQFLGHQWDO WKRXJK ODVWLQJ DQG LPSRUWDQW RXWSXW IURP WKH FRXUVH LV D JURZLQJ FROOHFWLRQ RI VWDWXWRU\ SODQQLQJ LQVWUXPHQWV IURP DURXQG WKH

ZRUOG 2YHU WLPH WKLV EXLOGV WR D PDMRU FROOHFWLRQ IRU WKH FRPSDUDWLYH DQDO\VLV RI D PRVW VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQW EXW XQGHUUDWHG FODVV RI OHJDO LQVWUXPHQW , JUDWHIXOO\ DFNQRZOHGJH WKH VXSSRUW RI 3URIHVVRU :HLULFN DQG WKH )DFXOW\ RI WKH %XLOW (QYLURQPHQW LQ SURYLGLQJ D JUDQW WR HQVXUH WKDW WKLV FROOHFWLRQ LV KHOG RUJDQLVHG DQG PDGH DYDLODEOH IRU DQDO\VLV E\ VWXGHQWV DQG VWDII DQG PDGH SXEOLFO\ DFFHVVLEOH DV DQ RQOLQH 816: UHVRXUFH 3

7KH ]RQLQJ RUGLQDQFH RI WKH 9LOODJH RI (XFOLG 2KLR EHLQJ D FDVH LQ SRLQW Â˛ VHH IRRWQRWH

Map of land use zones from Lekki Comprehensive Master Plan (Planning Regulations and Building Design Guidelines) prepared by Dar al-HanGDVDK IRU WKH /DJRV 6WDWH *RYHUQPHQWÂ·V 0LQLVWU\ RI 3K\VLFDO 3ODQQLQJ DQG 8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQW FROOHFWHG E\ 6DPXHO 2VDNZH Â² RQH RI QHDUO\ VWDWXWRU\ SODQQLQJ LQVWUXPHQWV IURP DURXQG WKH ZRUOG FROOHFWHG E\ 08'' VWXGHQWV LQ DQG

References $OH[DQGHU & ,VKLNDZD 6 6LOYHUVWHLQ 0 $ 3DWWHUQ

+DYDUG 7 )LQDQFLDO )HDVLELOLW\ 6WXGLHV IRU 3URSHUW\ 'HYHORSPHQW WKHRU\ DQG SUDFWLFH 5RXWOHGJH $ELQJGRQ

/DQJXDJH 7RZQV %XLOGLQJV &RQVWUXFWLRQ, Oxford University

+LVWRULFDO 5HFRUGV RI $XVWUDOLD +5$ 6HULHV 9ROXPH

3UHVV 1HZ <RUN

/LEUDU\ &RPPLWWHH RI WKH &RPPRQZHDOWK 3DUOLDPHQW

$OH[DQGHU & 1HLV + $QQLQRX $ .LQJ , $ 1HZ 7KHRU\ RI 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ 2[IRUG 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV 1HZ <RUN %DUQHWW - 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ DV 3XEOLF 3ROLF\, Architectural 5HFRUG %RRNV 1HZ <RUN &RDVH 5 + Â¶7KH )HGHUDO &RPPXQLFDWLRQV

0HOERXUQH /HKQHUHU $ *UDQG 8UEDQ 5XOHV 3XEOLVKHUV 5RWWHUGDP 5RGJHU $ 2ZQHUV DQG 1HLJKERXUV LQ 5RPDQ /DZ, 2[IRUG 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV 2[IRUG

&RPPLVVLRQÂ· -RXUQDO RI /DZ (FRQRPLFV YRO QR SS 'DZNLQV - ( Â¶,Q SUDLVH RI UHJXODWLRQ Â· $XVWUDOLDQ 3ODQQHU YRO QR SS 'DZNLQV - ( &DPSEHOO * 5REHUWV % + +RZH % /HYHUDJLQJ WKH /RQJ 7HUP D PRGHO IRU OHDGLQJ SUDFWLFH 'HYHORSPHQW $VVHVVPHQW Report to the Department of 7UDQVSRUW 5HJLRQDO 6HUYLFHV 'HYHORSPHQW $VVHVVPHQW Forum by the Centre for Developing Cities, University of &DQEHUUD &DQEHUUD

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Urban Design and the Inherent Complexities of Large-Scale Infrastructure Projects -RKQ =HUE\

$FFRUGLQJ WR WKH 2QOLQH (W\PRORJ\ 'LFWLRQDU\ WKH ZRUG Â¶LQIUDVWUXFWXUHÂ· FDPH IURP WKH /DWLQ ZRUG LQIUD PHDQLQJ EHORZ RU XQGHUQHDWK DQG ZDV Ã&#x20AC; UVW XVHG E\ WKH )UHQFK LQ WKH V WR GHVFULEH LQVWDOODWLRQV WKDW IRUP WKH EDVLV IRU DQ\ RSHUDWLRQ RU V\VWHP ,W ZDV DSSOLHG LQLWLDOO\ LQ D PLOLWDU\ VHQVH DQG WKLV XVDJH FRQWLQXHG GXULQJ WKH &ROG :DU SHULRG LQ UHIHUHQFH WR Ã&#x20AC; [HG LQVWDOODWLRQV DW 1$72 EDVHV 6LQFH WKHQ WKH FRQFHSW has expanded to include services and facilities that are necessary for the economic V\VWHP WR IXQFWLRQ HFRQRPLF LQIUDVWUXFWXUH DQG WR WKLV ZDV DGGHG WKH VHUYLFHV DQG IDFLOLWLHV WKDW DUH UHTXLUHG IRU WKH KHDOWK VDIHW\ DQG ZHOOEHLQJ RI WKH SRSXODWLRQ VRFLDO LQIUDVWUXFWXUH 7KH\ DUH PRUH HDVLO\ SHUFHLYHG DV EURDGO\ GHÃ&#x20AC; QHG VHWV RI Ã&#x20AC; [HG DVVHWV -RKQ =HUE\

WKDW FRPSULVH WKH EDVLF LQJUHGLHQWV RI D V\VWHP (OHPHQWV LQ WKLV LQIUDVWUXFWXUH DUH FKDUDFWHULVHG E\ WKH SXUSRVH IRU ZKLFK WKH V\VWHP LV GHVLJQHG DQG HPSKDVLV LV SODFHG RQ ERWK Â¶V\VWHPÂ· DQG Â¶GHVLJQÂ· VLQFH WKH ODWWHU LV QHHGHG WR GHÃ&#x20AC; QH WKH IRUPHU DQG QRW WKH RWKHU ZD\ URXQG 7KLV LPSOLHV WKDW XUEDQ GHVLJQHUV KDYH D SLYRWDO UROH LQ XUEDQ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH GHYHORSPHQW $Q H[SODQDWLRQ IRU WKLV UROH ZLOO UHTXLUH D FRQFHSWXDO FKDQJH LQ WKH ZD\ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH KDV EHHQ YLHZHG LQ WKH SDVW )RU H[DPSOH -RHO 7DUU S VXJJHVWHG WKDW Â¶XUEDQ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH LV GHÃ&#x20AC; QHG DV WKH Â´VLQHZVÂµ RI WKH FLW\ LWV URDG EULGJH DQG WUDQVLW QHWZRUNV LWV ZDWHU DQG VHZHU OLQHV DQG ZDVWH GLVSRVDO IDFLOLWLHV LWV SRZHU V\VWHPV LWV SXEOLF EXLOGLQJV DQG LWV SDUNV DQG UHFUHDWLRQ DUHDVÂ· 7KDW FRQWLQXHV WR EH D UHDVRQDEOH GHÃ&#x20AC; QLWLRQ EXW IRU FRQWHPSRUDU\ XVDJH LW LV QRW HQRXJK 6LQHZV FRPSULVH D VHW RI HOHPHQWV LQ WKH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH V\VWHP QRW WKH V\VWHP DV D ZKROH :H QHHG WR NQRZ VRPHWKLQJ DERXW WKH PHWDSKRULFDO PXVFOH DQG ERQH WR ZKLFK WKH VLQHZV DUH DWWDFKHG DQG KRZ WKH\ DOO IXQFWLRQ DV D XQLW 6LPLODUO\ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SURMHFWV FDQ EH FRQFHLYHG RI DV Â¶SOXJ LQ XUEDQ GHVLJQVÂ· DV VXJJHVWHG E\ -RQ /DQJ LQ WKLV 08'' \HDUERRN 3DUN EHQFKHV DUH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH HOHPHQWV WKDW ZHUH SOXJJHG LQWR &HQWUDO 3DUN LQ 0DQKDWWDQ E\ WKH WZR GHVLJQHUV )UHGHULFN /DZ 2OPVWHG DQG &DOYHUW 9DX[ ,Q IDFW WKH\ GLG D ORW RI SOXJJLQJ LQ SDUN EHQFKHV WR EH SUHFLVH ,I WKHVH EHQFKHV ZHUH VHW HQG WR HQG WKH\ ZRXOG H[WHQG IRU D GLVWDQFH RI DERXW NLORPHWUHV %XW RI FRXUVH WKH\ ZHUH QRW SOXJJHG LQ HQG WR HQG WKH\ ZHUH SODFHG ZLWK FDUHIXO FRQVLGHUDWLRQ ZLWKLQ D V\VWHP RI GHVLJQ FRQÃ&#x20AC; JXUDWLRQV IRU D SXUSRVH DQG WR DFKLHYH VSHFLÃ&#x20AC; F REMHFWLYHV )RU LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SURMHFWV ZH QHHG WR NQRZ ZKDW WKDW SXUSRVH LV DQG ZKDW WKRVH REMHFWLYHV DUH 7KLV QHHG LV SDUWLFXODUO\ LPSRUWDQW ZLWK ODUJH VFDOH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SURMHFWV IRU ZKLFK WKH QXPEHU RI HOHPHQWV LV WRR ODUJH WR DYRLG WKH QHHG IRU PXOWLSOH GHVLJQ FRQÃ&#x20AC; JXUDWLRQV %XW LW LV QRW PHUHO\ D PDWWHU RI VFDOH VLQFH LI LW ZHUH RQO\ WKDW WKH ODUJH SURMHFWV

FRXOG EH VSOLW LQWR DQ\ QXPEHU RI VPDOOHU SURMHFWV 5HFHQW

LQWHUFRQQHFWHG SDUWV FDQ DFKLHYH D GHVLUHG UHVXOW ZLWK

research (see references at the end) suggests that the

a minimum of friction and a maximum of infrastructure

complexities of large-scale projects are often the result of

throughput, including information throughput â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and, hopefully,

LQWHUDFWLRQV ZLWKLQ WKH YDULRXV RUJDQLVDWLRQDO VWUXFWXUHV WKDW

EH YLVXDOO\ DSSHDOLQJ 3URMHFW PDQDJHUV DUH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU

SODQ GHVLJQ VXSSO\ LQSXWV FRQVWUXFW PDQDJH Ã&#x20AC; QDQFH

micro-management of the overall system, but are generally

DQG PDLQWDLQ WKH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH DV D V\VWHP :H EHJLQ

QRW HTXLSSHG WR GHVLJQ DQG PDQLSXODWH VXFK FRQÃ&#x20AC; JXUDWLRQV

ZLWK WKH VWDQGDUG GLFWLRQDU\ GHÃ&#x20AC; QLWLRQ RI FRPSOH[LW\ ZKLFK

8UEDQ GHVLJQHUV DUH WKH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ PDFUR PDQDJHUV ZKR

LV WKH VWDWH RU TXDOLW\ RI EHLQJ LQWULFDWH FRPSOLFDWHG

FDQ IRFXV RQ & $ VLQFH WKH\ WKLQN LQ WHUPV RI FRQÃ&#x20AC; JXUDWLRQV

FRQYROXWHG RU HQWDQJOHG $GG WR WKLV WKH RUJDQLVDWLRQDO

DQG GHVFULEH WKHP ZLWK LPDJHV WKDW DUH HDVLO\ FRPPXQLFDWHG

GHÃ&#x20AC; QLWLRQ RI FRPSOH[LW\ EDVHG XSRQ WKH QXPEHU RI OHYHOV

ZLWKLQ WKH V\VWHP $W WKH SUHVHQW WLPH WKH OLRQÂ·V VKDUH

LQ WKH RUJDQLVDWLRQ WKDW FDQ EH FRXQWHG YHUWLFDOO\ ZLWKLQ

of academic research in this area is published in project

the organisational hierarchy), horizontally (as job titles

PDQDJHPHQW MRXUQDOV 8UEDQ GHVLJQHUV VKRXOG KDYH JUHDWHU

or departments) and across space (as the number of

SDUWLFLSDWLRQ DQG IROORZLQJ LQ WKH IRRWVWHSV RI WKH 08''

JHRJUDSKLFDO ORFDWLRQV :H FDQ DSSO\ WKLV GHÃ&#x20AC; QLWLRQ WR

VWXGHQWV ZRXOG EH D JRRG ZD\ WR VWDUW

VHOHFWHG SURFHVVHV ZLWKLQ D V\VWHP ZLWK WKH XQGHUVWDQGLQJ that organisational levels are generally interdependent, as long as they remain a part of the system; that the relevant V\VWHP LV HIIHFWLYHO\ GHÃ&#x20AC; QHG E\ WKH VHOHFWHG SURFHVV DQG Ã&#x20AC; QDOO\ WKDW FULWLFDOO\ LQWHUDFWLYH FRPSRQHQWV RI WKH V\VWHP PD\ VHOI RUJDQLVH WR IRUP HYROYLQJ VWUXFWXUHV ,Q VLPSOH terms, this means that large infrastructure projects become

References %DNKVKL - ,UHODQG 9 *RURG $ Â¶&ODULI\LQJ WKH SURMHFW FRPSOH[LW\ FRQVWUXFW SDVW SUHVHQW DQG IXWXUH Â· ,QWHUQDWLRQDO -RXUQDO RI 3URMHFW 0DQDJHPHQW YRO QR SS

FRPSOH[ EHFDXVH WKHLU FRPSRQHQW VWUXFWXUHV HYROYH ZLWK FKDQJHV RFFXUULQJ HOVHZKHUH LQ WKH V\VWHP :H FDQQRW

*LH]HQ 0 Â¶.HHSLQJ LW VLPSOH" $ FDVH VWXG\ LQWR WKH

maintain order and stability by reducing the number of

advantages and disadvantages of reducing complexity in

organisational levels since they are interdependent; and

PHJD SURMHFW SODQQLQJ Â· ,QWHUQDWLRQDO -RXUQDO RI 3URMHFW

UHPRYLQJ HYHQ RQH FRXOG UHVXOW LQ DQRWKHU V\VWHP ZLWK D QHZ

0DQDJHPHQW YRO QR SS

GHVLJQ FRQÃ&#x20AC; JXUDWLRQ 2UGHU DQG VWDELOLW\ FDQ EH PDQDJHG

7DUU - $ Â¶7KH HYROXWLRQ RI XUEDQ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH LQ

RQO\ E\ UHGXFLQJ WKH IULFWLRQ EHWZHHQ LQWHUDFWLQJ SDUWV RI WKH

WKH QLQHWHHQWK DQG WZHQWLHWK FHQWXULHV Â· LQ +DQVRQ 5

structure, by increasing the connectivity among various levels

HG 3HUVSHFWLYHV RQ 8UEDQ ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH, Report of the

of the system and by increasing the accessibility to all parts

Committee on National Urban Policy, National Research

RI WKH V\VWHP

&RXQFLO 1DWLRQDO $FDGHP\ 3UHVV :DVKLQJWRQ ' &

7KH QHHG IRU FRQQHFWLYLW\ DQG DFFHVVLELOLW\ & $ ZDV GHPRQVWUDWHG FRQYLQFLQJO\ ZLWK WKLV \HDUÂ·V SDFNDJH RI LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SURMHFWV UHIHUUHG WR DV +XGVRQ <DUGV 7KH HVVHQFH RI & $ LV LQ GHVLJQLQJ FRQÃ&#x20AC; JXUDWLRQV WKDW can be rearranged or restaged so that the separate but

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Beyond the Matrix - Infrastructure and Urban Design

7KHUH DUH WZR ZD\V WR ORRN DW LQIUDVWUXFWXUH IURP DQ XUEDQ GHVLJQ SHUVSHFWLYH 7KH Ă&#x20AC; UVW LV IURP WKH PDLQVWUHDP SRVLWLRQ WKDW YLHZV XUEDQ GHVLJQ DV SURMHFW GHVLJQ DQ DSSURDFK WKDW LV QHFHVVDU\ WR DFWXDOO\ JHW WKH MRE GRQH ,Q WKLV FRQWH[W ZH DOO NQRZ ZKDW LQIUDVWUXFWXUH LV Â˛ ZKDW OLHV EHORZ JURXQG LQ WKH IRUP RI VHUYLFHV VXFK DV ZDWHU HOHFWULFLW\ JDV LQWHUQHW FDEOLQJ GUDLQDJH HWF ZKDW OLHV RQ JURXQG LQ WKH IRUP RI WUDQVSRUW IXQFWLRQV DQG ZKDW exists above ground in terms of electronic communication, radar, radio,

Alexander Cuthbert

DQG WHOHYLVLRQ 'HYHORSPHQW FRQWURO ]RQLQJ GHVLJQ JXLGHV DQG EXLOGLQJ HQYHORSHV RUFKHVWUDWH VSDWLDO UHODWLRQV 7KHVH UHODWLRQV SURYLGH GHVLJQHUV ZLWK FRQVWUDLQLQJ Ă&#x20AC; QDQFLDO SUREOHPV MXJJOLQJ WKH VSDWLDO DOORFDWLRQ RI FRPSOH[ LQWHUDFWLQJ IXQFWLRQV DJDLQVW FRVWV DQG EHQHĂ&#x20AC; WV ,Q RUGHU WR JUDSSOH ZLWK WKLV FRPSOH[LW\ WKH RYHUDUFKLQJ WHQGHQF\ LV WR YLHZ XUEDQ GHVLJQ SURMHFWV DV VRPHKRZ LPPXQLVHG IURP WKH UHVW RI XUEDQ VSDFH XUEDQ GHVLJQ SURMHFWV FRQQHFW WR LW EXW DUH QRW RI LW Hence the governing environments of urban spatial structures tend to be set DVLGH LQ WKH LQWHUHVWV RI D VRPHZKDW VHOI FRQWDLQHG ÂśV\VWHP Âˇ %XW V\VWHPV can only function effectively if the properties demanded by the existence of WKH V\VWHP DUH KLJKO\ FRQVWUDLQHG +HQFH V\VWHP GHVLJQ PD\ EH VHHQ DV WKH UHTXLVLWH GHVLJQ RI SDUWLDO WUXWKV LQ WKH LQWHUHVW RI H[SHGLHQF\ LQ RXU FDVH WKDW RI GHVLJQ LGHRORJLHV /DUJHU V\VWHPV DUH DW ZRUN ,Q VRFLHW\ ZKHUH FRPPRGLW\

Emeritus Professor Alexander Cuthbert

production underlies economies in their entirety, infrastructure has as its SULPH IXQFWLRQ WKH SURGXFWLRQ FLUFXODWLRQ DQG H[FKDQJH RI FRPPRGLWLHV ,PSRUWDQWO\ WKH FRPPRGLW\ LV Ă&#x20AC; UVW DQG IRUHPRVW D VRFLDO UHODWLRQ EHWZHHQ D EX\HU DQG D VHOOHU QRW D WKLQJ :LWKLQ FDSLWDOLVP WKH FRPPRGLW\ H[SRVHV WKH IXQGDPHQWDO FRQVWUXFW RI FDSLWDOLVW VRFLHW\ EHWZHHQ WKRVH WKDW FRQWURO WKH PHDQV RI SURGXFWLRQ DQG WKRVH WKDW KDYH QHHGV RU GHVLUHV WR UHVROYH Urban design projects cannot evade the commodity principle, and their design is emblematic of the underlying ineluctable interests that support capital DFFXPXODWLRQ RQ WKH RQH KDQG DQG D FODVV V\VWHP RQ WKH RWKHU 7KHVH LVVXHV GHOLQHDWH D VHFRQG YLHZSRLQW &XWKEHUW 3ROLWLFDO HFRQRP\ DFFHSWV WKDW DOO VSDFH LV GHVLJQHG E\ KXPDQ DFWLRQ 0RUH LPSRUWDQWO\ LWV ORJLF progresses not from professional allegiance, design vocabularies or closed V\VWHPV EXW IURP WKH VRFLDO DQG HFRQRPLF VWUXFWXUH IURP ZKLFK DOO EXLOW IRUP Ă RZV 'HVSLWH WKH IDFW WKDW ÂśVRFLDO SURFHVVHV GR QRW RFFXU RQ WKH KHDG RI D

'LFN &KHQH\ 'DUWK 9DGHU 6DWDQ 7KDWÂˇV SRZHU ZHÂˇUH JRLQJ WR EXLOG DQ HQWLUHO\ QHZ SROLWLFDO PRYHPHQW ,ÂˇP WKH JX\ SXVKLQJ D WULOOLRQ GROODU LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SODQ :LWK QHJDWLYH LQWHUHVW UDWHV WKURXJKRXW WKH ZRUOG LWÂˇV WKH JUHDWHVW RSSRUWXQLW\ WR UHEXLOG HYHU\WKLQJ :HÂˇUH MXVW JRLQJ WR

WKH ODQGVFDSH RI FDSLWDO DW JUHDW FRVW :H GR QRW OLYH LQ VWHULOH QHXWHUHG RU .OHHQH[ VSDFH $V ZH KDYH OHDUQHG IURP +HQUL /HIHEYUH DOO VSDFH LV SROLWLFDO 7KLV LV ZKHUH ZH EHJLQ 6SDFH LV RZQHG DOORFDWHG H[FKDQJHG DQG WUDQVIRUPHG DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH JURXQG UXOHV RI VSHFLĂ&#x20AC; F SROLWLFDO DQG HFRQRPLF VWUXFWXUHV 6R ZKLFK LQHOXFWDEOH LQWHUHVWV DFWXDOO\ JRYHUQ WKH GHVLJQ RI urban space, before the urban design narrative even begins, and continues XQDEDWHG DIWHU LW LV FRPSOHWH"

WKURZ LW XS DJDLQVW WKH ZDOO DQG VHH LI

7RGD\ WKH 7KLUG ,QGXVWULDO 5HYROXWLRQ RWKHUZLVH QDPHG WKH HUD RI 1HR

LW VWLFNV

&RUSRUDWH *OREDO )LQDQFH &DSLWDO LV FKDUDFWHULVHG E\ WKH IDFW WKDW WKH ZRUOGÂˇV

6WHYH %DQQRQ :KLWH +RXVH &KLHI 6WUDWHJLVW 7UXPS $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ 86$

SLQÂˇ XQGHUVWDQGLQJ XUEDQ GHVLJQ SURMHFWV FDQ RQO\ EH DEVWUDFWHG DZD\ IURP

HLJKW WRS ELOOLRQDLUHV SRVVHVV WKH VDPH ZHDOWK DV WKH ERWWRP RI WKH ZRUOGÂˇV SRSXODWLRQ 7KLV ZHDOWK KDV EHHQ FUHDWHG WKURXJK WKH H[KDXVWLRQ RI

QDWXUH DQG DUJXDEO\ RI WKDW RI ODERXU UHĂ HFWLQJ WKH PD[LP

WKH SRRU LQ WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV ORVW DURXQG ELOOLRQ LQ DVVHWV

WKDW FDSLWDOLVP LQYDULDEO\ GHVWUR\V WKH VRXUFHV RI LWV RZQ

YLUWXDOO\ RYHUQLJKW 7KH HWKLFDOO\ EDQNUXSW :DOO 6WUHHW &DUWHO

VXFFHVV %HKLQG WKH LQFUHDVLQJ ZUHFNDJH RI JOREDO FDSLWDOLVP

WUDQVIHUUHG WKHLU RZQ GHEW RI ELOOLRQ LQ WR[LF DVVHWV WR WKH

OLH VHYHUDO NH\ SURFHVVHV )LUVW WKH QHR OLEHUDO VWDWH LV

SXEOLF SXUVH 7KLV SURSHUW\ GLVDVWHU ZDV SRWHQWLDOO\ D VKDGRZ

profoundly anti-democratic and focuses on the expansion of

RI ZKDW FRXOG OLH DKHDG ZLWK 6WHYH %DQQRQÂˇV WULOOLRQ GROODU

PRQRSRO\ SUDFWLFHV &RUSRUDWH LQWHUHVWV HQG XS ZULWLQJ WKH

LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SODQ :ROII JHQHUDWLQJ XQLPDJLQDEOH GHEW

YHU\ UXOHV WR ZKLFK WKH\ DUH VXEMHFW LQFOXGLQJ WKH XVH RI VWDWH

LQ Ă&#x20AC; [HG FDSLWDO DVVHWV

Ă&#x20AC; QDQFHV ODQG VRFLDO FDSLWDO DQG WKH OHJLWLPDWLRQ SURFHVV &DSLWDO GLUHFWV WKH LQVWUXPHQWDOLWLHV RI WKH VWDWH WR LWV RZQ PHFKDQLVPV RI DFFXPXODWLRQ ZLWK FLYLO VRFLHW\ LQFUHDVLQJO\ H[FOXGHG IURP WKH SURFHVV 6HFRQG LQYHVWPHQW LQ Ă&#x20AC; [HG capital assets (read urban design projects) proceeds to PDNH SURĂ&#x20AC; WV IURP GHYHORSPHQW XQGHU WKH ZHOO NQRZQ ODZV of jumbo capitalism â&#x20AC;&#x201C; rent on land, surplus value from the FRQVWUXFWLRQ SURFHVV ODERXU DQG SURĂ&#x20AC; W IURP Ă RRU VSDFH Third, the absorption of the public sphere is an endgame in WKH VWUDWHJLHV RI VWDWH QHRFRUSRUDWLVP ZKHUH WKH WHUP SXEOLF becomes increasingly marginalised from any democratic SURFHVV

Once created, urban designers have no control over the FRPPRGLW\ WKH\ KDYH FRQVWUXFWHG :KDW WKHUHIRUH FDQ WKH\ UHDOO\ LQĂ XHQFH" :KDW HQGXUHV DIWHU WKH FRPPRGLW\ DQG WKH WHFKQLFDO SURFHVV" ,Q RWKHU ZRUGV ZKDW LV WKH UHDO PHDQLQJ RI WKH XUEDQ GHVLJQ SURFHVV DQG ZKDW VKRXOG EH WKH REMHFW RI WKH GHVLJQHUV IRFXV" 8UEDQ GHVLJQ SURMHFWV DUH LQWHJUDO to the architecture of the end of history [demanding] a QHZ DUFKLWHFWXUH RI VSDFH DQG IRUP ZLWKRXW IDNLQJ EHDXW\ IURP D WUDQV KLVWRULFDO UHSHUWRLUH ,Q WKH ODVW UHVRUW XUEDQ design is inexorably involved in digging the trenches of UHVLVWDQFH &DVWHOOV S 8UEDQ GHVLJQ LV WKH DJHQW of civil society for socially generated cultural meaning and

Since the real object of urban design is public space, this

LWV GHIHQFH RYHU WKH LQWHUHVWV RI VWDWH QHR FRUSRUDWLVP

GRHV QRW IRUHERGH ZHOO IRU XUEDQ GHVLJQ DV D YHKLFOH IRU

3RVVLEOH RU RWKHUZLVH WKLV LV WKH UHDO SUREOHP IRU XUEDQ

SXEOLF LQWHUHVWV &UXGHO\ VWDWHG WKH QHR OLEHUDO VWDWH KDV DV

GHVLJQHUV Â˛ KRZ WR JUDSSOH ZLWK WKH V\PEROLF UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ

D SULPH REMHFWLYH WKH FRUSRUDWLVDWLRQ FRPPRGLĂ&#x20AC; FDWLRQ DQG

RI VXFK LQWHUQHFLQH VWUXJJOHV :LWKLQ WKH JOREDO FDSLWDOLVW

SULYDWLVDWLRQ RI SXEOLF DVVHWV 7KLV RYHUDOO SURFHVV RSHQV

V\VWHP FRQĂ LFW FRQWLQXHV WR SOD\ RXW WKURXJK WKH V\PEROLF

XS QHZ WHUULWRULHV IRU WKH DFFXPXODWLRQ RI FDSLWDO LQ UHJLRQV

UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ D KXPDQH XUEDQ SROLWLF QHR FRUSRUDWH

SUHYLRXVO\ RII OLPLWV VXFK DV RZQHUVKLS DQG FRQWURO RYHU

VHOI LQWHUHVW DQG DQ HPDVFXODWHG VWDWH DSSDUDWXV 8UEDQ

public space, infrastructure, services and facilities previously

GHVLJQ WKHUHIRUH KDV D XQLTXH UROH WR SOD\ QRW PHUHO\ LQ

JRYHUQHG E\ WKH VWDWH LQ WKH LQWHUHVWV RI WKH SHRSOH 7KLV

understanding the matrix of infrastructures that circumscribes

SURFHVV ODUJHO\ IROORZV ZKDW 'DYLG +DUYH\ FDOOV DFFXPXODWLRQ

all urban systems, but the infrastructure of resistance that

E\ GLVSRVVHVVLRQÂŤ D QHFHVVDU\ FRQGLWLRQ RI FDSLWDOLVPÂˇV

VKRXOG DFFRPSDQ\ LW

VXUYLYDO ÂśZKHUH ZHDOWK DQG LQFRPH DUH UHGLVWULEXWHG HLWKHU IURP WKH PDVV RI WKH SRSXODWLRQ WRZDUGV WKH XSSHU FODVVHV

References

RU IURP WKH SRRU WR WKH ULFK FRXQWULHVÂˇ +DUYH\ S &DVWHOOV 0 7KH 5LVH RI WKH 1HWZRUN 6RFLHW\, Effectively, urban design projects in this context are simply

%ODFNZHOO 2[IRUG

UDWKHU ODUJH FRPPRGLWLHV ZKHUH FRQVWHOODWLRQV RI VSDFH RI different sizes and locations serving different commercial

&XWKEHUW $ IRUWKFRPLQJ Âś8UEDQ 'HVLJQ Âˇ LQ :LOH\

functions are organised to be bought and sold like any other

%ODFNZHOO (QF\FORSDHGLD RI 6RFLDO 6FLHQFH :LOH\ 2[IRUG

JRRG 7KH HYROYLQJ VSDWLDO PDWUL[ LV XVXDOO\ IXQGHG WKURXJK

+DUYH\ ' 7KH 6SDFHV RI *OREDO &DSLWDOLVP WRZDUGV

GHEW SUHGRPLQDQWO\ LQ WLPHV ZKHQ QHJDWLYH LQWHUHVW UDWHV

D WKHRU\ RI XQHYHQ JHRJUDSKLFDO GHYHORSPHQW, Verso,

SUHYDLO $PHQLW\ LV SURYLGHG RQO\ LI LW HQKDQFHV GRPLQDQW

/RQGRQ

LQWHUHVWV 6XFK SURMHFWV DOVR UHSUHVHQW KXJH JDPEOLQJ RSSRUWXQLWLHV LQ WKH JOREDO FDVLQR REVHTXLRXVO\ GHVFULEHG DV WKH UHDO HVWDWH ÂśLQGXVWU\Âˇ 7KLV LQFOXGHV QDWLRQDO DQG

/HIHEYUH + 7KH 3URGXFWLRQ RI 6SDFH WUDQV E\ ' 1LFKROVRQ 6PLWK %ODFNZHOO 2[IRUG

WUDQVQDWLRQDO GHYHORSPHQW DQG Ă&#x20AC; QDQFH FRPSDQLHV DV ZHOO

:ROII 0 Âś5LQJVLGH ZLWK 6WHYH %DQQRQ DW 7UXPS

as major banks that mortgage most of the capital (and make

7RZHU DV WKH 3UHVLGHQW HOHFWÂˇV VWUDWHJLVW SORWV Â´DQ HQWLUHO\

PRVW RI WKH SURĂ&#x20AC; WV &RUUXSW EDQNLQJ SUDFWLFHV UHVXOWLQJ H J LQ

QHZ SROLWLFDO PRYHPHQWÂľ H[FOXVLYH Âˇ 7KH +ROO\ZRRG

WKH VXESULPH PRUWJDJH FULVLV RI JXDUDQWHHG WKDW

5HSRUWHU 1RYHPEHU

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Plug-In Urban Design 3URIHVVRU -RQ /DQJ

$OO XUEDQ GHVLJQ SURMHFWV ZKHWKHU WKH\ DUH WRWDO XUEDQ GHVLJQV WKDW DUH SURSRVHG DQG LPSOHPHQWHG XQGHU D VLQJOH DXVSLFH RU DOO RI D SLHFH VFKHPHV LQ ZKLFK D VLQJOH conceptual design is divided into parcels for individual developers and their architects WR FUHDWH IROORZLQJ VSHFLÃ&#x20AC; F GHVLJQ JXLGHOLQHV KDYH DQ HIIHFW RQ WKHLU VXUURXQGLQJV Plug-in urban design in contrast consists of infrastructure projects that are designed to KDYH D FDWDO\WLF HIIHFW RQ WKH PRUSKRORJ\ RI WKHLU VHWWLQJV 3OXJ LQ XUEDQ GHVLJQ LV WKXV GHOLEHUDWHO\ FRQFHUQHG ZLWK SURYLGLQJ WKH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH IRU HOHPHQWV RI EXLOW IRUP WR be plugged-into either before or accompanying property development, or 2) plugging an infrastructure element into an existing built environment to enhance its amenity Emeritus Professor -RQ /DQJ

OHYHO ,W WKXV RIWHQ RYHUODSV WKH FRQFHUQV RI FLYLO DQG WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ HQJLQHHUV The infrastructure element can be one of a variety of types or some combination of WKHP 7KH IXQGDPHQWDO W\SH FRQVLVWV RI WKH SDWWHUQ RI VWUHHWV DQG VHUYLFHV WKDW SURYLGH WKH DUPDWXUH IRU SOXJJLQJ LQ LQGLYLGXDO EXLOGLQJV 2WKHU W\SHV LQFOXGH VXFK HOHPHQWV DV FLW\ VTXDUHV UDSLG WUDQVLW V\VWHPV VN\ ZDONV DQG XQGHUJURXQG SDVVDJHV WKDW OLQN LQGLYLGXDO EXLOGLQJV LQWR D QHWZRUN IRU PRYLQJ DURXQG D FLW\ 6WUHHWV DQG VHUYLFH SDWWHUQV DUH D QHFHVVDU\ FRPSRQHQW RI DQ\ SURSHUW\ GHYHORSPHQW 7KHLU QDWXUH GLFWDWHV WKH FKDUDFWHU RI DQ XUEDQ GHVLJQ 6WUHHWV DQG WKH ZD\ EXLOGLQJV DOLJQ WKHP GLIIHUHQWLDWH RQH FLW\ IURP RWKHUV DQG RQH SUHFLQFW IURP DQRWKHU &RQVLGHU WKH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ WKH DSSHDUDQFHV RI D JULG LURQ OD\RXW DQG D FXUYLOLQHDU RQH A special type of such infrastructure to be plugged-into is the sites-and-services SURJUDPV WKDW SURYLGH WKH VWUHHWV ZDWHU VXSSO\ DQG WRLOHW IDFLOLWLHV IRU WKH YHU\ SRRU WR SOXJ LQ WKHLU VHOI EXLOW GZHOOLQJV ,Q WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI WKH QLQHWHHQWK DQG WZHQWLHWK FHQWXU\ UDLOZD\ VXEXUEV DQG in transit-oriented development today, rail systems, usually on the surface but VRPHWLPHV XQGHUJURXQG DUH GHVLJQHG WR SUHFHGH RU DFFRPSDQ\ GHYHORSPHQW Such systems are also plugged-into the urban environment to increase property GHYHORSPHQW RSSRUWXQLWLHV DURXQG WKHLU VWRSV 7KH 057 KDV EHHQ FHQWUDO WR WKH GHVLJQ RI 6LQJDSRUH ,W KDV VRPHWLPHV SUHFHGHG WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI WKH FLW\ VWDWHÂ·V QHZ WRZQV DW RWKHU WLPHV LW KDV DFFRPSDQLHG WKHP 1RZ QHZ OLQHV DUH RIWHQ EHLQJ SOXJJHG LQWR H[LVWLQJ GHYHORSPHQWV 7KH -XELOHH OLQH LQ /RQGRQ LV DQ H[DPSOH RI DQ infrastructure element that has been plugged-into a number of deteriorated parts of /RQGRQ WR SURPRWH SURSHUW\ GHYHORSPHQW RSSRUWXQLWLHV 7KH OLQH KDV QRW RQO\ VHHQ substantial investment around such stations as Canada Water but has also enhanced WKH GHVLUDELOLW\ RI &DQDU\ :KDUI DV D ORFDWLRQ FRPSDUDEOH WR /RQGRQÂ·V WUDGLWLRQDO &%' WKH &LW\ IRU FRPPHUFLDO DQG VXEVHTXHQWO\ UHVLGHQWLDO GHYHORSPHQW

An unusual type of infrastructure element that has seen

In a number of cases infrastructure elements such as

an increase in its application is the cable car, not as a

XUEDQ VTXDUHV DQG SDUNV QRW RQO\ HQKDQFH WKH TXDOLW\ RI

WRXULVW DWWUDFWLRQ EXW DV WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ IRU FRPPXWHUV 7KH

their surroundings but become destinations â&#x20AC;&#x201C; places â&#x20AC;&#x201C; in

MetroCable in MedellÃn, Colombia has substantially reduced

WKHPVHOYHV 6XFK SLHFHV RI LQIUDVWUXFWXUH DUH SOXJJHG LQWR

WKH WLPH UHTXLUHG E\ ORZ LQFRPH SHRSOH WR WUDYHO IURP WKHLU

existing urban precincts and then developments can be

VTXDWWHU VHWWOHPHQWV RQ WKH VWHHS VORSHV DURXQG WKH FLW\

SOXJJHG LQWR WKHP +LJK OLQH 3DUN LQ 1HZ <RUN LV EXLOW RQ

GRZQ WR WKH YDOOH\ ZKHUH IRUPDO HPSOR\PHQW RSSRUWXQLWLHV

DQ H[LVWLQJ REVROHWH HOHYDWHG UDLOZD\ VWUXFWXUH EXW WKH SDUN

DUH ORFDWHG :LWK WKH EXLOGLQJ RI FRPPXQDO IDFLOLWLHV DW LWV

FUHDWHG KDV KDG D PDMRU FDWDO\WLF HIIHFW E\ GUDZLQJ YLVLWRUV

stations it has set a precedent for cities such as Rio de

LQWR WKH QHLJKERXUKRRGV WKURXJK ZKLFK LW SDVVHV ,W LV YHU\

-DQHLUR $ FDEOH V\VWHP ZDV DOVR SDUW RI WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI

much a destination that has substantially increased the value

DFFHVV WR WKH VLWH RI WKH /RQGRQ 2O\PSLF *DPHV

of land and the property development opportunities around

7KH XVH RI EXLOGLQJV DQG RU EXLOGLQJ FRPSOH[HV WR VSXU VXEVWDQWLDO KLJK TXDOLW\ GHYHORSPHQWV DURXQG WKHP KDV ORQJ EHHQ D WDFWLF RI ORFDO JRYHUQPHQWV 3OXJJLQJ PXVHXPV LQWR H[LVWLQJ GRZQWRZQV RI UHJLRQDO FLWLHV KDV EHHQ D SROLF\ RI WKH FHQWUDO JRYHUQPHQW LQ )UDQFH 7KH XVH RI KLJK TXDOLW\ VFKRROV DQG UHOLJLRXV LQVWLWXWLRQV DV LQIUDVWUXFWXUH HOHPHQWV KDV EHHQ OHVV FRPPRQ EXW VXFFHVVIXOO\ HPSOR\HG

LW 7KH LQYHVWPHQWV KDYH WKHQ LQFUHDVHG WKH UHDO HVWDWH WD[HV SDLG WR WKH FLW\ +LJK /LQH 3DUN KDV EHHQ GHVFULEHG DV ERWK D WUHPHQGRXV QHZ DPHQLW\ IRU 1HZ <RUNHUV DQG WRXULVWV DQG DV D KHDYHQ VHQW JLIW WR SURSHUW\ GHYHORSHUV *UDQDU\ 6TXDUH LQ /RQGRQ LV WKH KHDUW RI WKH PDVVLYH .LQJV &URVV UHQHZDO VFKHPH $ SULYDWH GHYHORSPHQW LW KDV EHHQ FUHDWHG WR PDNH WKH ZKROH SURMHFW PRUH DWWUDFWLYH DQG WKXV Ã&#x20AC; QDQFLDOO\ VRXQG

Historically, both Rockefeller Center and Lincoln Center in

In looking at plug-in urban design it becomes clear that all

1HZ <RUN ERWK DOO RI D SLHFH XUEDQ GHVLJQV ZHUH SXUSRVHIXO

SURSHUW\ GHYHORSPHQWV SRWHQWLDOO\ KDYH D SOXJ LQ TXDOLW\ 7R

FDWDO\WLF LQWHUYHQWLRQV DV ZHOO DV KHDYLO\ FRQWUROOHG DOO RI D

self-consciously consider the multiplier and side effects of

SLHFH XUEDQ GHVLJQV 6XFK SURMHFWV FDQ EH FRQWURYHUVLDO

LQIUDVWUXFWXUH HOHPHQWV LV KRZHYHU WKH SXUSRVH RI SOXJ LQ

EHFDXVH ORZ LQFRPH IDPLOLHV DUH RIWHQ GLVSODFHG

XUEDQ GHVLJQV 8QGHUVWDQGLQJ DQG XVLQJ WKDW NQRZOHGJH

Such controversies are common in implementing urban GHVLJQ SURMHFWV 6N\ZD\V OLQNLQJ EXLOGLQJV PD\ HQKDQFH

LV HVVHQWLDO WR REWDLQLQJ KLJK TXDOLW\ Ã&#x20AC; QDQFLDOO\ VXFFHVVIXO XUEDQ GHVLJQV

the comfort of pedestrians but they also tend to segregate

For a more thorough description of plug-in urban design

SRSXODWLRQV 7KH PLGGOH FODVVHV XVH WKH VN\ZD\ OLQNV DQG

VHH WKH DXWKRUÂ·V ERRN 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ D W\SRORJ\ RI

WKH SRRU XVH WKH VWUHHWV WR FLUFXODWH DURXQG WKH FLW\ 5HWDLOV

SURFHGXUHV DQG SURGXFWV LOOXVWUDWHG ZLWK RYHU &DVH

VKRSV DW WKH JURXQG OHYHO VXIIHU 8QGHUJURXQG OLQNV EHWZHHQ

6WXGLHV QG HG 5RXWOHGJH 1HZ <RUN SS

EXLOGLQJV FDQ EH VDIH DQG FRQYHQLHQW 7KH\ FDQ DOVR EH ERULQJ 7KRVH LQ 6\GQH\ WKDW DUH OLQHG E\ VKRSV SURYLGH D SOHDVDQW DQG RIWHQ EXVWOLQJ ZD\ RI ZDONLQJ IURP KHDY\ rail underground stations in the heart of the city to adjacent SURSHUWLHV

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Metro WestConnex 6\GQH\ 6WXGLRV The MUDD22 Sydney studio, undertaken by three groups RYHU WZR VHPHVWHUV LQYHVWLJDWHG D UDGLFDO SURSRVDO WR Â¶&LYLOLVH :HVW&RQQH[Â· LQLWLDWHG E\ 3HWHU -RKQ &DQWULOO DQG -HVVH 0F1LFROO IURP WKH &LW\ RI 6\GQH\ FRQYHQRUV RI 8'(6 6WXGLR LQ 6HPHVWHU Our proposal is to replace cars and trucks in the WestConnex FRQGXLWV ZLWK KLJK FDSDFLW\ 0HWUR UDLO DQG WUDQVIRUP VLWHV VODWHG IRU VSDJKHWWL URDG MXQFWLRQV LQWR QHZ Ã&#x20AC; QH JUDLQHG QHLJKERXUKRRGV FHQWUHG RQ WUDQVLW VWDWLRQV 7ZR VWXGLRV LQ 6HPHVWHU FDUULHG RQ WKH LGHD Â² 8'(6 6WXGLR FRQYHQHG E\ 3URIHVVRU -DPHV :HLULFN DQG 0LFKDHO *KHRUJKLX DQG 8'(6 6WXGLR FRQYHQHG E\ 'U 6FRWW +DZNHQ DQG .ULVWLQD +D\ ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH KHULWDJH DQG ODQGVFDSH LPSDFWV RI WKH :HVW&RQQH[ ZRUNV ZHUH FULWLFDOO\ LQYHVWLJDWHG LQ 8'(6 8UEDQ /DQGVFDSH +HULWDJH FRQYHQHG E\ 'U 6FRWW +DZNHQ 'U $QQH :DUU DQG &DUOD 0DPDULO 0HWUR :HVW&RQQH[ LV SUHVHQWHG DV D VW FHQWXU\ UHPDNLQJ RI D IDLOHG WK FHQWXU\ SDUDGLJP Â² FRQYHUJLQJ LQQHU FLW\ PRWRUZD\V 7KH 08'' 6\GQH\ VWXGLRV SURSRVH LQVWHDG UDSLG UDLO WUDQVLW DQG ZDONDEOH XUEDQ SUHFLQFWV

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Metro WestConnex 6\GQH\ 6WXGLR 7KH ELOOLRQ :HVW&RQQH[ PRWRUZD\ V\VWHP WKH ODUJHVW LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SURMHFW XQGHUZD\ LQ $XVWUDOLD KDV EHHQ FRQWHVWHG DQG FRQWURYHUVLDO IURP WKH RXWVHW ,Q FRPPXQLW\ RSSRVLWLRQ DQG H[SHUW FRQGHPQDWLRQ EHFDPH PRUH YRFDO DV FRQWUDFWV ZHUH OHW DQG FRQVWUXFWLRQ FRPPHQFHG $ SURSRVDO WR EXLOG OLPLWHG DFFHVV PRWRUZD\V FRQYHUJLQJ on inner Sydney, the WestConnex venture of the NSW *RYHUQPHQW LV DLPHG DW HDVLQJ WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F FRQJHVWLRQ LQ DQG DURXQG 6\GQH\ $LUSRUW DQG 3RUW %RWDQ\ 6LQFH WKH -DQH -DFREV OHG FDPSDLJQ DJDLQVW WKH /RZHU 0DQKDWWDQ ([SUHVVZD\ LQ V 1HZ <RUN FLWLHV ZRUOGZLGH have demonstrated that such projects only induce GHPDQG IRU PRUH WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F ,Q 6\GQH\ WKLV WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F EXLOG XS DQG FRQFHQWUDWLRQ ZLOO RFFXU LQ WKH ZRUVW SRVVLEOH ORFDWLRQ Â² WKH high-density, tightly-constrained urban precincts of the inner FLW\ WestConnex has already torn communities apart through property resumptions, demolitions, destruction of heritage homes, carving up of urban conservation areas, alienation RI SXEOLF SDUNODQG DQG GHVWUXFWLRQ RI WUHHV (FRQRPLF DQG governance assessments by the Australian National Audit 2IÃ&#x20AC; FH 6*6 (FRQRPLFV DQG 'HORLWWH $FFHVV (FRQRPLFV have found that the Federal-State funding process, the EXVLQHVV FDVH IRU PRWRUZD\ H[WHQVLRQV DQG WKH FRPSDUDWLYH advantage of rail over road projects in relation to congestion and green-house gas emissions all call the fundamental basis RI WKH SURMHFW LQWR TXHVWLRQ 1HYHUWKHOHVV VLJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQW HOHPHQWV RI WKH :HVW&RQQH[ SURMHFW DUH LQ FRQVWUXFWLRQ ZLWK ODQG FOHDULQJ EXON HDUWKZRUNV DQG WXQQHO ERULQJ RFFXUULQJ WR WKH ZHVW DORQJ WKH 0 PRWRUZD\ IURP +DEHUÃ&#x20AC; HOG WR 6LOYHUZDWHU DQG VLPLODU LQWHUYHQWLRQV XQGHUZD\ WR WKH VRXWK ZHVW DURXQG 6W 3HWHUV LQ SUHSDUDWLRQ IRU D 1HZ 0 WXQQHO

*U JT OPU FBTZ GPS VODSFEFOUJBMFE QFPQMF UP TUBOE VQ UP UIF DSFEFOUJBMFE FWFO XIFO UIF TP DBMMFE FYQFSUJTF JT HSPVOEFE JO JHOPSBODF BOE GPMMZ

+BOF +BDPCT

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Civilising WestConnex - A Speculative New Metro Line for Sydney 3HWHU -RKQ &DQWULOO -HVVH 0F1LFROO

$IWHU GHFDGHV RI QHJOHFW WKH 1HZ 6RXWK :DOHV JRYHUQPHQW LV LQYHVWLQJ LQ WUDQVSRUW LQIUDVWUXFWXUH DLPHG DW LPSURYLQJ WKH HIÃ&#x20AC; FLHQF\ RI 6\GQH\ WR PD[LPLVH WKH FLW\Â·V SURGXFWLYLW\ DQG LQFUHDVH WKH TXDOLW\ RI OLIH RI 6\GQH\VLGHUV 7KH ODUJHVW LQYHVWPHQW LV IRU WKH VWDWHÂ·V PRVW H[SHQVLYH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SURMHFW HYHU Â´:HVW&RQQH[Âµ ZLWK D FXUUHQW QRPLQDO FDSLWDO FRVW RI DSSUR[LPDWHO\ ELOOLRQ WestConnex consists of approximately 33 km of interconnected road projects that ZLOO H[WHQG WKH 0 PRWRUZD\ WRZDUGV 6\GQH\ FLW\ ZLGHQ WKH 0 (DVW PRWRUZD\ LQFOXGLQJ GXSOLFDWLQJ WKH H[LVWLQJ WXQQHOV DQG WKHQ MRLQ WKH WZR PRWRUZD\V ZLWK D QHZ WXQQHO UXQQLQJ XQGHU WKH LQQHU ZHVWHUQ VXEXUEV RI 6\GQH\ 1RW LQFOXGHG LQ WKLV 3HWHU -RKQ &DQWULOO

SURMHFW EXW FORVHO\ UHODWHG IXWXUH SURMHFWV LQFOXGH Â´6\GQH\ *DWHZD\Âµ WKDW ZLOO FRQQHFW :HVW&RQQH[ WR WKH 6\GQH\ $LUSRUW DQG 3RUW %RWDQ\ WKH RULJLQDO MXVWLÃ&#x20AC; FDWLRQ IRU WKH SURMHFW DQG WKH Â´:HVWHUQ +DUERXU 7XQQHOÂµ DQG Â´%HDFKHV /LQNÂµ 2

-HVVH 0F1LFROO

:HVW&RQQH[ ZDV WKH PDMRU SULRULW\ SURMHFW SXW IRUZDUG LQ ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH 1HZ 6RXWK :DOHVÂ· 6WDWH ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH 6WUDWHJ\ :HVW&RQQH[ ZDV YLHZHG DV D SULRULW\ E\ ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH 1HZ 6RXWK :DOHV EHFDXVH LW ZDV FODLPHG WR RXWZHLJK RWKHU LQYHVWPHQWV in: HDVLQJ FRQJHVWLRQ WDFNOLQJ WUDQVSRUW XQGHUSHUIRUPDQFH WR LPSURYH WUDYHO UHOLDELOLW\ UHGXFH DFFLGHQWV DQG LPSURYH FRPPXQLW\ ZHOO EHLQJ FRQQHFWLQJ FRPPXQLWLHV LPSURYLQJ DFFHVV WR HPSOR\PHQW DQG VHUYLFHV IRU UHVLGHQWV IURP 6\GQH\Â·V ZHVW DQG VRXWK ZHVW ZKLOH FDWDO\VLQJ UHQHZDO DORQJ NH\ FRUULGRUV HVSHFLDOO\ 3DUUDPDWWD 5RDG DQG FUHDWLQJ MREV VXSSRUWLQJ HFRQRPLF JURZWK E\ LPSURYLQJ FRQQHFWLRQV EHWZHHQ :HVWHUQ 6\GQH\ DQG WKH *OREDO (FRQRPLF &RUULGRU DQG VXSSRUWLQJ IUHLJKW VHUYLFH

KWWS ZZZ :HVW&RQQH[ FRP DX

KWWSV ZZZ :HVW&RQQH[ FRP DX UHODWHG SURMHFWV

DQG EXVLQHVV PRYHPHQWV DFURVV WKH FLW\ DQG WKH 6WDWH 3

RYHUVWDWHG DQG WKH FRVWV XQGHUVWDWHG 7KH Ã&#x20AC; QDQFLDO PRGHO

+RZHYHU DV PRUH GHWDLO RI WKH SURMHFW KDV EHFRPH NQRZQ

SUHGLFWLRQV RI WKH H[SOLFLW FRVW EHQHÃ&#x20AC; W WUDQVDFWLRQV DVVRFLDWHG

FULWLFV KDYH GLVDJUHHG ZLWK LWV REMHFWLYHV DQG LWV EXVLQHVV

ZLWK SDWURQDJH UHSUHVHQWLQJ WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ

FDVH

6*6 HFRQRPLFV UHYLHZHG WKH SURMHFW IRU WKH &LW\ RI 6\GQH\ council and found: 7KH DQQRXQFHPHQW RI 6\GQH\Â·V VHFRQG DLUSRUW WKURZV WKH MXVWLÃ&#x20AC; FDWLRQ RI :HVW&RQQH[ LQWR GRXEW 7KH SURSRUWLRQ RI ZRUNHUV LQ 6\GQH\Â·V ZHVW WUDYHOOLQJ WR MREV LQ WKH HDVW LV ORZ DQG RI WKHVH PRVW DUH PDGH E\ SXEOLF WUDQVSRUW (FRQRPLF UHVWUXFWXULQJ RI 6\GQH\ ZLOO FRQWLQXH WR UHGXFH PDQXIDFWXULQJ DQG WUDQVSRUW UHODWHG MREV LQ 6\GQH\Â·V HDVW 7KH QHHG IRU HFRQRPLF VWLPXOXV WKURXJK WKH :HVW&RQQH[ LV TXHVWLRQDEOH 5

)LJXUH )URPGHI\LQJ WKH RQH KRXU WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F UXOH GULYHV SROLF\ PDGQHVV 3HWHU 1HZPDQ LQ 7KH &RQYHUVDWLRQ 7

Recent Australian transport economics studies support these

WLPH VDYLQJ EHQHÃ&#x20AC; WV DQG WROO PRQHWDU\ FRVW WR GULYHUV DUH

Ã&#x20AC; QGLQJV 'HORLWWH $FFHVV (FRQRPLFV KDV VKRZQ WKDW JUHDWHU

FRQVLVWHQWO\ LQFRUUHFW LPSDFWLQJ RQ SURMHFW UHYHQXH

savings are made in relation to congestion and green-house JDV HPLVVLRQV E\ UDLO WKDQ E\ URDG SURMHFWV 7KH EHQHÃ&#x20AC; WV RI rail over road investment include: improved land use and

In the audit of governance assurance processes for the :HVW&RQQH[ SURMHFW WKH 1HZ 6RXWK $XGLWRU *HQHUDO VWDWHG

XUEDQ GHQVLÃ&#x20AC; FDWLRQ UHGXFHG FDUERQ HPLVVLRQV UHGXFHG

WKH SURFHVVHV DSSOLHG WR :HVW&RQQH[ WR SURYLGH LQGHSHQGHQW

congestion; reduced accidents; removing barriers to social

DVVXUDQFH WR *RYHUQPHQW GLG QRW PHHW EHVW SUDFWLFH

inclusion; improving land values; and enhanced energy

VWDQGDUGVÂ«7KHVH VKRUWFRPLQJV KDYH KDG SUDFWLFDO

VHFXULW\ Rail produces less noise and less pollution than

LPSOLFDWLRQV 7KH SUHOLPLQDU\ EXVLQHVV FDVH VXEPLWWHG IRU

URDG WUDQVSRUW SURPRWLQJ D KHDOWKLHU FLW\

*DWHZD\ UHYLHZ KDG PDQ\ GHÃ&#x20AC; FLHQFLHV DQG IHOO ZHOO VKRUW RI

1RW RQO\ DUH WKH ZLGHU EHQHÃ&#x20AC; WV RI URDGV FRQVLVWHQWO\

WKH VWDQGDUG UHTXLUHG IRU VXFK D GRFXPHQW 8 7KHUH KDV EHHQ D SDWWHUQ RI GHÃ&#x20AC; FLHQW SURFHVVHV DVVRFLDWHG

KWWS LQIUDVWUXFWXUHDXVWUDOLD JRY DX SURMHFWV Ã&#x20AC; OHV 16: :HVW&RQQH[ SGI

KWWS ZZZ :HVW&RQQH[ FRP DX GRFXPHQWV XSGDWHGBVWUDWHJLFBEXVLQHVVBFDVH SGI

KWWS ZZZ FLW\RIV\GQH\ QVZ JRY DX BBGDWD DVVHWV SGIBÃ&#x20AC; OH )LQDO 5HSRUWB SGI

KWWSV ZZZ GHORLWWHDFFHVVHFRQRPLFV FRP DX XSORDGV )LOH 7KH 7UXH 9DOXH RI 5DLO )LQDO SGI

KWWSV WKHFRQYHUVDWLRQ FRP GHI\LQJ WKH RQH KRXU UXOH IRU FLW\ WUDYHO WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F PRGHOOLQJ GULYHV SROLF\ PDGQHVV

KWWSV ZZZ DXGLW QVZ JRY DX $UWLFOH'RFXPHQWV B:HVW&RQQH[B)XOOB5HSRUW SGI DVS["(PEHG <

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

ZLWK URDG SURMHFW SODQQLQJ LQ 16: DQG $XVWUDOLD 7KH Australian Government Department of Infrastructure and 7UDQVSRUW UHYLHZ FRPSOHWHG LQ IRXQG WKDW ,Q 1HZ 6RXWK :DOHV WKH PRUH UHFHQW WROO URDGV >OLNH :HVW&RQQH[ RQO\ VPDOOHU@ KDYH OHG WR EDQNUXSWF\ RI WKHLU RSHUDWRUV 7KLV KDV DGGHG ULVN DQG FRVW WR LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SURMHFWV LQ 6\GQH\ 7KLV KDV EHHQ DV D UHVXOW RI RYHU RSWLPLVWLF SDWURQDJH IRUHFDVWV 9 There are similar risks that the WestConnex business FDVH KDV DOVR RYHUHVWLPDWHG LWV SDWURQDJH IRUHFDVW 3HWHU 1HZPDQ 3URIHVVRU RI 6XVWDLQDELOLW\ DW &XUWLQ 8QLYHUVLW\ KDV UHFHQWO\ VKRZQ WKDW WKH %XUHDX RI 7UDQVSRUW ,QGXVWU\ DQG 5HVRXUFH (FRQRPLFV KDV PDGH GRXEWIXO DVVXPSWLRQV DERXW WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F JURZWK DQG WKHVH DVVXPSWLRQV XQGHUSLQ WKH >:HVW&RQQH[@ SURMHFW If patronage projections have been optimistic the income from WROOV ZLOO EH ORZHU WKDQ SURMHFWHG

)LJXUH 6W 3HWHUV DUWLVW LPSUHVVLRQ LQ 1HZ 0 (QYLURQPHQWDO ,PSDFW 6WDWHPHQW :HVW&RQQH[ 1RYHPEHU 9ROXPH ( $SSHQGL[ / 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ 5HSRUW )LJXUH

WUDLQ FXVWRPHUV DQ KRXU 0HWUR UDLO LV PRUH VSDFH HIÃ&#x20AC; FLHQW WKDQ :HVW&RQQH[ ZLWKRXW the need for large intersections or destination parking areas (another cost not considered in the WestConnex business FDVH ,W FRVWV OHVV DQG PRYHV PRUH SHRSOH PRUH TXLFNO\ 0HWUR UDLO DOORZV WKH FUHDWLRQ RI QHZ KLJK GHQVLW\ DUHDV

WestConnex involves the destruction of parts of Sydney

around stations and more importantly metro rail assists

LQ RUGHU WR FRQVWUXFW ODUJH LQWHUVHFWLRQV 7KLV ODQG

6\GQH\ WR UHGXFH JOREDO ZDUPLQJ

FRXOG RWKHUZLVH EH XVHG DV QHZ DUHDV IRU KRXVLQJ DQG HPSOR\PHQW 7KLV RSSRUWXQLW\ FRVW LV QRW LQFOXGHG LQ FDOFXODWLQJ WKH EHQHÃ&#x20AC; W FRVW UDWLR RI WKH SURMHFW

7UDQVLW RULHQWHG GHYHORSPHQW PRUH FRPSDFW XUEDQ IRUP WKDW VXSSRUWV F\FOLQJ DQG ZDONLQJ FDQ DOO OHDG WR PRGDO VKLIWV %DVHOLQH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH DQG XUEDQ IRUP DUH VWURQJO\

In parallel to WestConnex a metro rail project Sydney Metro

LQWHUOLQNHG DQG ORFN LQ SDWWHUQV RI ODQG XVH WUDQVSRUW FKRLFH

&LW\ DQG 6RXWK :HVW LV EHLQJ GHYHORSHG ,WV FRVW LV OHVV WKDQ

KRXVLQJ DQG EHKDYLRXU (IIHFWLYH PLWLJDWLRQ VWUDWHJLHV

KDOI WKH FRVW RI :HVW&RQQH[ DW ELOOLRQ :KLOH :HVW&RQQH[

LQYROYH SDFNDJHV RI PXWXDOO\ UHLQIRUFLQJ SROLFLHV LQFOXGLQJ

ZLOO KDYH D FDSDFLW\ RI DURXQG YHKLFOHV D GD\ WKH

FR ORFDWLQJ KLJK UHVLGHQWLDO ZLWK KLJK HPSOR\PHQW GHQVLWLHV

FRPSOHWLRQ RI 6\GQH\ 0HWUR ZLOO PHDQ WKH UDLOZD\ QHWZRUN

DFKLHYLQJ KLJK GLYHUVLW\ DQG LQWHJUDWLRQ RI ODQG XVHV

DFURVV JUHDWHU 6\GQH\ ZLOO KDYH URRP IRU DQ H[WUD

LQFUHDVLQJ DFFHVVLELOLW\ DQG LQYHVWLQJ LQ SXEOLF WUDQVSRUW DQG

KWWSV LQIUDVWUXFWXUH JRY DX LQIUDVWUXFWXUH LQIUDVWUXFWXUHBUHIRUPV Ã&#x20AC; OHV $WWDFKB& *+'B5HSRUW SGI

KWWSV WKHFRQYHUVDWLRQ FRP GHI\LQJ WKH RQH KRXU UXOH IRU FLW\ WUDYHO WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F PRGHOOLQJ GULYHV SROLF\ PDGQHVV DQG KWWS FKDUWLQJWUDQVSRUW

FRP HYLGHQFH RI PRGH VKLIW LQ DXVWUDOLDQ FLWLHV ELWUH GDWD KWWS V\GQH\PHWUR LQIR KRPH

VHH IRU H[DPSOH KWWS ZZZ FHQWUDOWRHYHOHLJK FRP DX SUHFLQFWV ZDWHUORR HVWDWH

RWKHU GHPDQG PDQDJHPHQW PHDVXUHV 'HVLJQLQJ IRU ZDONLQJ DQG F\FOLQJ WRGD\ RIWHQ FDOOHG Â¶DFWLYH WUDQVSRUWÂ· ZLOO OHDG WR ORZHU FDUERQ HPLVVLRQV EXW DOVR EHWWHU SRSXODWLRQ KHDOWK 0D[LPLVLQJ WKH XVH RI ZDONLQJ LQ QHZ SODFHV UHOLHV RQ HQVXULQJ WKH GDLO\ QHHGV RI SHRSOH DUH FORVH DW KDQG 7KHVH LQFOXGH UHWDLO DQG IRRG VKRSV VHUYLFH SURYLVLRQ RI KHDOWK HGXFDWLRQ LQFOXGLQJ FKLOG FDUH DQG SULPDU\ VFKRROV RWKHU VRFLDO VHUYLFHV UHFUHDWLRQ DUHDV LQNOLQJ SDUNV DQG UHFUHDWLRQ FHQWUHV HQWHUWDLQPHQW LQFOXGLQJ UHVWDXUDQWV DQG EDUV ORFDO SURIHVVLRQDO VHUYLFHV DFFRXQWDQWV DQG SURIHVVLRQDO VXSSRUW

$URXQG WKHVH VWDWLRQV QHZ SODFHV RI KLJK GHQVLW\ KRXVLQJ DQG HPSOR\PHQW DUH GHYHORSHG 7KHVH SODFHV DUH Â¶VHOI FRQWDLQHGÂ· DQG KHDOWK\ SODFHV WR OLYH ZRUN DQG UHOD[ 7KH SURMHFW SUHVHQWV DQ DOWHUQDWLYH IXWXUH ZKHUH 6\GQH\ LV D KHDOWKLHU D SODFH WR OLYH ZLWK OHVV SROOXWLRQ DQG PRUH ZDONLQJ DQG F\FOLQJ 7KH IXWXUH FLW\ LV VWUXFWXUHG WR SURYLGH better access to employment for more people, congestion LV UHGXFHG DQG OHVV WLPH LV ZDVWHG LQ WUDYHOOLQJ LPSURYLQJ SHRSOHV VRFLDO OLIH 7KH FLW\ LV PRUH FRPSDFW VDYLQJ SURGXFWLYH UXUDO ODQG IURP XUEDQ H[SDQVLRQ $Q DOWRJHWKHU EHWWHU SODFH WR OLYH

VHUYLFHV OLNH RIÃ&#x20AC; FH VXSSOLHV 3URYLGLQJ DOO WKHVH LQ D ZDONDEOH QHLJKERXUKRRG LV FDOOHG Â¶VHOI FRQWDLQPHQWÂ· All of this background is crystalized in the speculative project Â´&LYLOLVLQJ :HVW&RQQH[Âµ 63(&8/$7,21 7KH 3URMHFW Â² $ 1HZ 0HWUR /LQH IRU 6\GQH\ The studio project assumes WestConnex is fully built but that 3URIHVVRU 3HWHU 1HZPDQ LV FRUUHFW DQG WKH SDWURQDJH KDV EHHQ RYHUHVWLPDWHG $V IRU WKH /DQH &RYH WXQQHO DQG &URVV &LW\ 7XQQHO SURMHFWV WKH RSHUDWRU EHFRPHV EDQNUXSW )DFLQJ D FULVLV LQ FRQÃ&#x20AC; GHQFH WKH 1HZ 6RXWK :DOHV JRYHUQPHQW DOORZV 6\GQH\ 0HWUR WR WDNH RYHU WKH SURMHFW DQG FRQYHUW LW WR D QHZ 0HWUR OLQH ZLWK SURYLVLRQ IRU IUHLJKW WUXFN DFFHVV UHPDLQLQJ $V SDUW RI WKH Â¶GHDOÂ· WKH LQWHUVHFWLRQ JDWHZD\V LQWR :HVW&RQQH[ DUH UHSODFHG E\ QHZ VWDWLRQV

,3&& Â¶6XPPDU\ IRU 3ROLF\PDNHUV Â· LQ (GHQKRIHU 2 3LFKV 0DGUXJD 5 6RNRQD < )DUDKDQL ( .DGQHU 6 6H\ERWK . $GOHU $

%DXP , %UXQQHU 6 (LFNHPHLHU 3 .ULHPDQQ % 6DYRODLQHQ - 6FKOPHU 6 YRQ 6WHFKRZ & =ZLFNHO 7 0LQ[ - & HGV &OLPDWH &KDQJH PLWLJDWLRQ RI FOLPDWH FKDQJH, Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on &OLPDWH &KDQJH ,QWHJUDWHG 8UEDQ 3ODQQLQJ 630 &DPEULGJH 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV &DPEULGJH

VHH KWWS ZZZ WUDQVSRUW QVZ JRY DX DERXW WUDQVSRUW SODQQHU UHVRXUFHV DFWLYH WUDQVSRUW SODQQHUV WRRONLW

KWWS ZZZ KHDOWK\SODFHV RUJ DX VLWH GHVLJQBIRUBDFWLYHBWUDQVSRUW SKS

VHH IRU H[DPSOH KWWS ZZZ YHOLE QHZPRELOLW\ RUJ OLEUDU\ ZW SGI SDJH

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Metro WestConnex 5HGHÃ&#x20AC; QH :HVW&RQQH[ _ 5HLQYHQW D 6XVWDLQDEOH 0RGH RI 7UDYHO _ 5HVWUXFWXUH 6\GHQ\Â·V 7UDQVLW 1HWZRUN

6\GQH\ 5DLO 1HWZRUN ,Q WKH UHFRQÃ&#x20AC; JXUDWLRQ RI 6\GQH\Â·V PHWUR OLQN XQGHU WKH VFKHPH SURSRVHG E\ 08'' 6\GQH\ 6WXGLRV WKH Â¶5HG /LQHÂ· ZRXOG EH UHFRQÃ&#x20AC; JXUHG WR UXQ IURP WKH +DUERXU &URVVLQJ DQG %DUDQJDURR &HQWUDO GRZQ WKH ZHVW VLGH RI WKH FLW\ WR %DUDQJDURR 6RXWK 7RZQ +DOO &HQWUDO DQG RQ WR 6\GHQKDP %DQNVWRZQ 7KH Â¶%OXH /LQHÂ· ZRXOG EH H[WHQGHG IURP 5R]HOOH WR WKH %D\V 3UHFLQFW 3\UPRQW %DUDQJDURR 6RXWK 0DUWLQ 3ODFH 7RZQ +DOO &HQWUDO DQG RQ WR 6W 3HWHUV .LQJVJURYH 7KH RYHUDOO 0HWUR UDLO V\VWHP ZRXOG KDYH WUDQVIHU SRLQWV EHWZHHQ WKH Â¶5HG /LQHÂ· DQG Â¶%OXH /LQHÂ· DW %DUDQJDURR 6RXWK 7RZQ +DOO &HQWUDO $XVWUDOLD 7HFKQRORJ\ 3DUN DQG *UHHQ 6TXDUH ZLWK WUDQVIHU WR WKH VXEXUEDQ KHDY\ UDLO QHWZRUN DW 7RZQ +DOO &HQWUDO DQG *UHHQ 6TXDUH

Milan Population Density

1HZ <RUN 3RSXODWLRQ 'HQVLW\

Hong Kong Population Density

Singapore Population Density

3RSXODWLRQ GHQVLW\ SHUVRQ SHU VTXDUH NP

WR ! WR ! WR ! WR ! WR

Sydney Population Density

Table of Comparitive Anaylsis

! WR ! WR ! WR ! WR !

Sydney Metro Red Line 0HWUR UDLO Â¶5HG /LQHÂ· FXUUHQWO\ LQ FRQVWUXFWLRQ IURP WKH 1RUWK :HVW &RUULGRU WR %DQNVWRZQ YLD 0DFTXDULH 3DUN &KDWVZRRG 1RUWK 6\GQH\ DQG &HQWUDO WR 6\GHQKDP Metro WestConnex Blue Line 7KH 0HWUR :HVW&RQQH[ SURSRVDO VKRZQ DV WKH Â¶%OXH /LQHÂ· LQ WKH IXWXUH UDLO WUDQVLW VFKHPH for Sydney, runs from Parramatta to the inner FLW\ DQG RQ WR .LQJVJURYH LQ WKH VRXWK ZHVW via Rozelle, Barangaroo South, Martin 3ODFH 7RZQ +DOO DQG &HQWUDO 7KH FRPELQHG Â¶%OXH /LQHÂ· Â¶5HG /LQHÂ· V\VWHP ZLOO OLQN WKH 16: *RYHUQPHQWÂ·V PDMRU ODQGKROGLQJV DQG GHYHORSPHQW VLWHV DW 5R]HOOH 5DLO <DUGV WKH Bays Precinct, Barangaroo, Central-Eveleigh DQG 5HGIHUQ :DWHUORR ZLWK IDVW HIÃ&#x20AC; FLHQW UDLO WUDQVLW DV ZHOO DV PHHWLQJ WKH QHHG IRU DGGLWLRQDO UDLO FDSDFLW\ RQ WKH ZHVWHUQ FRUULGRU WR 3DUUDPDWWD

%DQNVWRZQ LV UH GLUHFWHG GRZQ WKH ZHVW VLGH RI WKH FLW\ ZLWK LQWHUFKDQJHV DW %DUDQJDURR 6RXWK 7RZQ +DOO &HQWUDO $XVWUDOLD 7HFKQRORJ\ 3DUN DQG *UHHQ 6TXDUH

M5-M4 East Link The WestConnex proposal for a road link IURP WKH 1HZ 0 PRWRUZD\ WR WKH 0 (DVW PRWRUZD\ EHWZHHQ 6W 3HWHUV DQG Rozelle, still under study, is abandoned on the principle that more roads induce PRUH WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F DQG PRUH URDGV DJDLQ WR address this problem â&#x20AC;&#x201C; such as another +DUERXU WXQQHO Â² ZLOO RQO\ IXUWKHU H[DFHUEDWH WKH SUREOHP 6\GQH\Â·V FRQJHVWLRQ ZLOO QRW EH VROYHG E\ PRUH URDGV EXW E\ IDVW HIÃ&#x20AC; FLHQW SXEOLF WUDQVSRUW Â¶6PDUW &LW\Â· WHFKQRORJLHV ZLGHVSUHDG introduction of road user charges, and a SRO\ QXFOHDWHG PHWURSROLWDQ VWUXFWXUH

7KH 5HFRQÃ&#x20AC; JXUHG 0HWUR 6\VWHP ZLWKLQ 6\GQH\ 5DLO 1HWZRUN

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Metro WestConnex M4 6\GQH\ 6WXGLR )LUVW 6WXG\ &RQYHQRU 3HWHU -RKQ &DQWULOO DQG -HVVH 0F1LFROO 6HFRQG 6WXG\ &RQYHQRU 3URIHVVRU -DPHV :HLULFN ZLWK 0LFKDHO *KHRUJKLX DQG %UHQGDQ 5DQGOHV 6WXGLR 6HPHVWHU EHJDQ ZLWK DQ DLP WR LQWURGXFH VWXGHQWV WR WKH SULQFLSOHV RI JRRG XUEDQ IRUP 7KH VWXGLR FRPPHQFHG ZLWK JHQHULF GHVLJQ VWXGLHV LQYHVWLJDWLQJ WKH paradigms and typologies of urban design to develop a YRFDEXODU\ RI XUEDQ VSDFH ZKLFK ZLOO KHOS VWXGHQWV WR EXLOG WKHLU VWXGHQW SURMHFWV EDVHG RQ WKH NQRZOHGJH EDVH 7KHVH studies include progression through space studies and VNHWFKHV D Ã&#x20AC; JXUH JURXQG PDSSLQJ H[HUFLVH DQG D UHVHDUFK studio; and formed the initial stage for students to develop WKHLU FDSDFLW\ WR Â¶UHDGÂ· D FLW\ GHYHORSPHQW RI NH\ XUEDQ WKHRULHV DQG XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI XUEDQ PRUSKRORJ\ ZKLFK ZHUH ZHOO VXSSRUWHG E\ FLW\ ZDONV The urban infrastructure concentrated on the Metro Line ZLWK WUDQVSRUW RULHQWHG GHYHORSPHQW 72' DURXQG WKH PHWUR VWDWLRQV 7KH 72' GHYHORSPHQWV SURYLGH WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR heal the trauma caused by resumptions and demolitions at 6\GQH\Â·V ,QQHU :HVW DQG DOVR JHQHUDWH QHZ DSSURDFKHV WR GHQVLI\ WKH WUDGLWLRQDO VXEXUEV RI 6\GQH\ The Studio project reconsiders WestConnex project by proposing a Metro Line along the planned route of the PRWRUZD\ SURMHFW KHQFH UHSODFLQJ DOO WKH :HVW&RQQH[ JHWDZD\V E\ 0HWUR 6WDWLRQV 7KXV WKH VWXGLR ZDV LQWHQGHG to undertake neighbourhood design in the Inner West of 6\GQH\ WKHPHG XSRQ 0HWUR :HVW&RQQH[ ,Q GRLQJ VR WKH NH\ FRUULGRUV LGHQWLÃ&#x20AC; HG DQG DQDO\VHG DUH 5R]HOOH +DEHUÃ&#x20AC; HOG 6WUDWKÃ&#x20AC; HOG +RPHEXVK &DUWHU 6WUHHW 1HZLQJWRQ DQG %XUZRRG 7KLV PDVVLYH ZRUN RI XUEDQ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH ZLOO SURYLGH WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR LPSURYH WKH FLW\Â·V SURGXFWLYLW\ DQG TXDOLW\ RI OLIH

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Metro WestConnex M4 7KH SURSRVDO WR WUDQVIRUP :HVW&RQQH[ IURP D PRWRUZD\ WR 0HWUR UDLO DORQJ WKH 0 FRUULGRU KDV WZR FRPSRQHQWV Â² D VXUIDFH OLQH DORQJ WKH PLGGOH RI WKH ZLGHQHG URDG UHVHUYDWLRQ from Parramatta to Homebush and an underground line in WKH ORQJ WXQQHO IURP +RPHEXVK WR 5R]HOOH 7UDQVLW VWRSV along the surface section have the potential to generate air ULJKWV GHYHORSPHQW RYHU WKH URDG UDLO LQIUDVWUXFWXUH OLQNLQJ QHLJKERXUKRRGV ORQJ VHYHUHG E\ WKH 0 VXFK DV 1HZLQJWRQ and Lidcombe, Homebush and Auburn, Homebush and )OHPLQJWRQ 7UDQVLW VWRSV DORQJ WKH XQGHUJURXQG VHFWLRQ KDYH the potential to replace plans for vast spaghetti road junctions ZLWK Ã&#x20AC; QH JUDLQHG WUDQVLW RULHQWHG QHLJKERXUKRRGV 7ZR 08'' VWXGLRV HQJDJHG ZLWK WKH FKDOOHQJH RI UH PDNLQJ WKH :HVW&RQQH[ PRWRUZD\ VFKHPH 7KH Ã&#x20AC; UVW GLUHFWHG E\ 3HWHU -RKQ &DQWULOO DQG -HVVH 0F1LFROO SUHFHGHG WKH JHQHUDWLRQ RI GHVLJQ SURSRVDOV ZLWK D SRZHUIXO DQDO\VLV RI XUEDQ GHQVLW\ DQG PHWUR QHWZRUN SDWWHUQV ZRUOGZLGH 7KH VHFRQG GLUHFWHG E\ 3URIHVVRU -DPHV :HLULFN DQG 0LFKDHO *KHRUJKLX GUHZ XSRQ WKH Ã&#x20AC; UVW VWXGLHV WR JHQHUDWH D VHFRQG VHW RI GHVLJQ SURSRVDOV IRU VLWHV IURP +RPHEXVK WR 5R]HOOH WRJHWKHU ZLWK QHZ VLWHV DW &DUWHU 6WUHHW 2O\PSLF 3DUN DQG 1HZLQJWRQ 2O\PSLF 9LOODJH

Topography

3ORW /RW Structure

Built Type

1HZLQJWRQ

Carter Street

Homebush

1RUWK 6WUDWKÃ&#x20AC; HOG

Legend P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

Legend VTP VTP VTP VTP VTP

Legend 3XEOLF 3DUN *UHHQ 6SDFH &RQVHUYDWLRQ %XIIHU Detached Housing 0XOWL 8QLW 'ZHOOLQJV &RPPHUFLDO 5HWDLO Light Industrial 6LJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQW (VWDEOLVKPHQW

%XUZRRG

+DEHUÃ&#x20AC; HOG

Rozelle

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Rozelle - First Study (OLVD &UHVVDWL 5HQ =LKDQ =KDQJ 6X[LQ =KHQJ <DZHQ 5R]HOOH 5DLO <DUGV DUH ORFDWHG DORQJ WKH &LW\ :HVW OLQN

Along the City West link road a series of buildings has been

EHWZHHQ WKH QHLJKERXUKRRGV RI /LOO\Ã&#x20AC; HOG DQG $QQDQGDOH

SODQQHG DQG RULHQWHG LQ D ZD\ ZKHUH WKH\ FRXOG DFW DV D

The vision of the proposed development is to create a

VRXQG DQG YLVXDO EDUULHU EHWZHHQ WKH &LW\ :HVW OLQN URDG DQG

FRPPXQLW\ EDVHG GHYHORSPHQW ZLWK SODFHV IRU OLYLQJ ZRUNLQJ

WKH VFKHPH 7KH (DVWRQ 3DUN ZKLFK LV ORFDWHG DW WKH QRUWK

and entertainment around an inter-model transfer point of

RI WKH SUHFLQFW KDV EHHQ H[WHQGHG LQ DQG LQWHJUDWHG ZLWK WKH

WKH 0HWUR V\VWHP DQG /LJKW 5DLO 7KH VLWH LV LGHQWLÃ&#x20AC; HG IRU

SURSRVHG VFKHPH WKDW ZRXOG DFFRPPRGDWH D 0HWUR 6WDWLRQ

IXWXUH UHGHYHORSPHQW 8UEDQ *URZWK 16: DV SDUW RI WKH %D\V 3UHFLQFW UHGHYHORSPHQW

FRQQHFWHG DQG LQWHJUDWHG GHYHORSPHQW ZLWK D VHULHV RI RSHQ

With its close proximity to Central Sydney, and the site is

spaces, thus increasing the pedestrian level experiences and

VWUDWHJLFDOO\ ORFDWHG DW DQ LPSRUWDQW LQWHUVHFWLRQ IRU WKH WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F

PDNLQJ WKH VXUURXQGLQJ PRUH OLYDEOH

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

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

7KXV WKH VWUDWHJ\ XVHG LQ SODQQLQJ KDV UHVXOWHG LQ D ZHOO

Aerial Perspective from North to South

Public Transport

7UDIÃ&#x20AC; F 'LUHFWLRQV DQG 6LJQDOV

RESIDENTIAL

Ground Floor Uses

4.5

3.5

4.5

27 SHARED

BUS STOP

SWALE

BUS STOP

SHARED

6HFWLRQ RESIDENTIAL

RESIDENTIAL

3.5

1.5

0.4

2.3

4.8

18.5 PARKING

Public Domain Plan

Section 2

Street Perspective

Open Space Perspective

SHARED

Station Section

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Rozelle - Second Study &KHQ ;LDRGDQ /LX /LXMLD $QLNHW 0XUNXWH =KDQJ :HL\X 7KH 5R]HOOH 5DLO <DUGV DUH ORFDWHG RII WKH $Q]DF %ULGJH

7KH VWUDWHJLHV SURSRVHG IRU XUEDQ GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUN UHYROYHG

DORQJ WKH &LW\ :HVW /LQN 5RDG 7KH &LW\ :HVW /LQN 5RDG LV

around creating a precinct that emphasises on human scale

a major road connecting the City to Inner West suburbs of

DQG HQKDQFHV SHGHVWULDQ FRQQHFWLYLW\ 7KH DGGLWLRQ RI UHWDLO

6\GQH\ YLD WKH $Q]DF %ULGJH 7KH VLWH LV LGHQWLÃ&#x20AC; HG IRU IXWXUH

XVHV DQG SURYLGLQJ DSSURSULDWH VWUHHW WR KHLJKW ZLGWK UDWLR IRU

UHGHYHORSPHQW 8UEDQ *URZWK 16: DV SDUW RI WKH %D\V

WKH SURSRVHG EXLOGLQJV ZLOO UHLQIRUFH WKH LGHD 7KH SURSRVDO

3UHFLQFW UHGHYHORSPHQW 7KH YLVLRQ RI WKH SURMHFW LV WR FUHDWH

DOVR LQFOXGHG GHVLJQ RI WRZHUV ZKLFK ZRXOG EHFRPH WKH

a mixed-use development that provides a variety of housing

FHQWUDO KXE RI WKH GHYHORSPHQW ZLWK PL[HG XVHV 7KH 8UEDQ

FKRLFHV LQFOXGLQJ DIIRUGDEOH KRXVLQJ DV ZHOO DV PHDQLQJIXO

GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUN FOHDUO\ GHPRQVWUDWHV WKH GHYHORSPHQW

public spaces and employment uses in close proximity to an

RI WKH IRRWSULQW DW LWV FHQWHU ZKLFK UHVSRQGV WR WKH H[LVWLQJ

inter-modal transit system consisting of Metro Station and a

XUEDQ IDEULF /DVWO\ WKH IUDPHZRUN DLOV DW HVWDEOLVKLQJ

/LJKW 5DLO 6WDWLRQ

a connection across the City West Link could improve

The site is predominantly used today to accommodate the OLJKW UDLO OLQH DQG VWDWLRQ ZKLOH WKH UHPDLQLQJ DUHDV DUH YDFDQW 7KH FKDUDFWHU DQG WRSRJUDSK\ RI WKH VLWH KDYH FUHDWHG D PDQ PDGH Â¶YDOOH\Â· 7KH UHVXOW EHLQJ D VLJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQW barrier to connecting the north and south neighbourhoods RI WKH VLWH 7KH NH\ LVVXHV LQFOXGH 9HKLFOH $FFHVV 6DIHW\ DQG 6HFXULW\ 3HGHVWULDQ ELF\FOH PRYHPHQWV %XLOW IRUP DQG /DQGVFDSH DQG 3XEOLF 'RPDLQ

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

SHGHVWULDQ FRQQHFWLYLW\ WR WKH ZDWHUIURQW WKURXJK D ZDONZD\ LQ RUGHU WR VHSDUDWH SHGHVWULDQ WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F IURP WKH YHKLFXODU WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F RQ WKH &LW\ :HVW /LQN 5RDG

Aerial Perspective from South to North

Proposed Land Use

Proposed FSR Control

Section A-A

Proposed Transportation

3URSRVHG 3HGHVWULDQ 1HWZRUN

Section B-B

+LJK 6WUHHW 9LHZ

9LHZ RI 7RZHUV DQG WKH &HQWUDO 3OD]D

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

+DEHUĂ&#x20AC; HOG )LUVW 6WXG\ &XL :HLWRQJ $QGUHD 'H $OED 9HOGHUUDLQ :DQJ <DQ ;X -LQJZHQ ,Q WKH SUHYLRXV 8UEDQ GHVLJQ )UDPHZRUN WKH VWDWLRQ LV

YLHZ DQG VHSDUDWHV QHLJKERXUV WKURXJK DUWHULDO URDGV VR

ORFDWHG LQ D ORZ VFDOH UHVLGHQWLDO DUHD ZLWK SRRU DFFHVVLELOLW\

LW GLG FRLQFLGH ZLWK WKH LGHD RI UH LQWHJUDWLQJ WKH VHSDUDWHG

DQG WKH SURSRVHG ODUJH FRQFRXUVH ZRXOG IRUP DQ XQVDIH

FRPPXQLW\ 7KH VFDOH RI WKH SURSRVHG EXLOGLQJV GRHV QRW

HQYLURQPHQW LQ WKH HYHQLQJ 7KH 7RZQ &HQWHU FRQVLVWV RI D

UHODWH WR WKH H[LVWLQJ ORZ VFDOH UHVLGHQWLDO KRXVLQJ 7KH

ELJ JUHHQ VSDFH ZLWK URZ KRXVLQJ RQ RQH VLGH ZKLFK ZRXOG

VFKHPH ZRXOG FUHDWH D SHGHVWULDQ IULHQGO\ HQYLURQPHQW

QRW IRUP DQ DFWLYH 7RZQ &HQWHU IRU &RPPXQLW\ 7KH QHZ 7RZQ

encourage uses along the Parramatta Road; reconnect the

&HQWUH ZRXOG SURYLGH DFFHVV WR WKH SXEOLF WUDQVSRUW DFWLYH

separated neighbourhoods; mitigate the adverse effects of

SXEOLF VSDFHV UHWDLO DQG UHVLGHQWLDO XVHV $V D G\QDPLF KXE

KHDY\ WUDIĂ&#x20AC; F Ă RZ FUHDWH EXIIHUV IRU DEXWWLQJ SURSHUWLHV IURP

IRU WKH ZKROH FRPPXQLW\ WKH 7RZQ &HQWHU ZRXOG LQFUHDVH

WKH SROOXWLRQ QRLVH DQG SV\FKRORJLFDO LPSDFWV RI KHDY\ WUDIĂ&#x20AC; F

GHQVLW\ DQG HQFRXUDJH D ZLGHU UDQJH RI FLYLF XVHV E\ FUHDWLQJ

IURP 3DUUDPDWWD 5RDG DQG EXLOG ODQGVFDSHG JDUGHQV

D SHGHVWULDQ IULHQGO\ SXEOLF VSDFH ZLWK EXLOGLQJV OLQHG DORQJ WKH 3DUUDPDWWD 5RDG 7KH SURSRVHG ODUJH JUHHQ VSDFH LV located near the Hammond Park, therefore a smaller garden ZRXOG EH PRUH HIĂ&#x20AC; FLHQW 7KH GHPROLWLRQ RI ODUJH EXLOGLQJV LQ the area has fundamentally changed the urban pattern and GLVWXUEHG WKH RULJLQDO EORFN SDWWHUQ RI WKH JDUGHQ VXEXUE 7KH scheme should retain the housing in the designated Heritage &RQVHUYDWLRQ DUHD 7KH SUHYLRXVO\ SURSRVHG 8 VKDSHG building acts as a good physical buffer the protects neighbors IURP WKH KLJK WUDIĂ&#x20AC; F Ă RZ DQG QRLVH EXW LW EORFNV SHRSOHÂˇV

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Station Ground Level Plan

Aerial Perspective

Station Plan

/RQJLWXGLQDO 6HFWLRQ

Community Centre

Mixed-use Complex and Station

Longitudinal Section 2

Residential Complex

Mixed-use Complex

Community Centre

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

+DEHUĂ&#x20AC; HOG 6HFRQG 6WXG\ /LX ;LQOHL =KHQJ <DQJ =KRX <XIHQJ +DEHUĂ&#x20AC; HOG LV D VXEXUE NP :HVW RI WKH &HQWUDO %XVLQHVV

station is located in a mixed use area under the Peek Freans

'LVWULFW RI 6\GQH\ ,W LV D GHVLJQDWHG +HULWDJH &RQVHUYDWLRQ

Factory(Bunnings Warehouse) to provide accessibility for

DUHD FRPSRVHG RI VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQW KHULWDJH JDUGHQ VWUHHWVFDSHV

QHLJKERXUV FRQQHFWLQJ ERWK VLGHV RI WKH 3DUUDPDWWD 5RDG

VWUHHW SODQWLQJV KRXVH SODQQLQJ DQG DUFKLWHFWXUDO VW\OHV ,W

$ SURSRVDO RI D 7RZQ 6TXDUH DV DQ DFWLYH QHLJKERXUKRRG

LV DOVR NQRZQ DV WKH Â´)HGHUDWLRQ 6XEXUEÂľ 7KH FRQVWUXFWLRQ

FHQWHU LV ORFDWHG DERYH WKH VWDWLRQ ZLWK DFWLYLWLHV OLNH FDIHV

of West Connex has seen 53 properties in a conservation

UHVWDXUDQWV FOXEV DQG UHWDLOV 7KH 8UEDQ GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUN

DUHD EHLQJ GHPROLVKHG WR PDNH ZD\ IRU WKH QHZ URDG

SURSRVHV D ODQHZD\ WKDW DFWV DV D JDWHZD\ IRU SURYLGLQJ

LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SURMHFW )XUWKHU LW LV EHOLHYHG WKDW WKH LQFUHDVHG

DFFHVV WR WKH 6TXDUH DQG WKH 6WDWLRQ

WUDIĂ&#x20AC; F Ă RZ FDXVHG E\ WKH :HVW &RQQH[ 3URMHFW ZRXOG increase the potential for more adverse impacts on the VXUURXQGLQJ QHLJKERXUKRRGV 7KH GHVLJQ DLPV WR PDNH D dynamic community and a much improved environment by FUHDWLQJ D QHZ 7RZQ &HQWUH DURXQG WKH PHWUR VWDWLRQ ZKLOH KLJKOLJKWLQJ WKH FXOWXUDO FKDUDFWHU RI +DEHUĂ&#x20AC; HOG DV D Âś*DUGHQ 6XEXUEÂˇ 7KH QHZ 7RZQ &HQWUH ZLOO ORRN WR SURYLGH DFFHVV to public transport, active public space, retail uses and UHVLGHQWLDO XVHV The issues include poor accessibility and unsafe urban HQYLURQPHQWV WKURXJKRXW WKH VWXG\ DUHD 6HJUHJDWHG JUHHQ VSDFHV PDNH LW GLIĂ&#x20AC; FXOW WR XWLOL]H WKHP 7KH SURSRVHG PHWUR

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Proposed Land Use

Proposed Transportation

$HULDO 3HUVSHFWLYH IURP <DVPDU WR 3DUUDPDWWD

6WDWLRQ 6HFWLRQ

Garden Apartment

(QWUDQFH $GDSWLYH 5HXVHG 3HHN )UHDQV )DFWRU\

Station Section 2

7RZHU $SDUWPHQWV

7RZHUV LQ D *DUGHQ

Entrance 2: Community Center

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Burwood &KHQ ;LQJ\DQJ /\X 3LQ :DQJ -LQJUDR =KDR <LPLQJ %XUZRRG .P IURP 6\GQH\Â·V &HQWUDO %XVLQHVV 'LVWULFW LV D

To tackle the problem of scattered development a commercial

VXEXUE LQ WKH ,QQHU :HVW $Q DYHUDJH RI PLQ E\ WUDLQ DQG

DUHD ZLWK D QXPEHU RI UHWDLO DFWLYLWLHV LV SURSRVHG DW %XUZRRG

PLQ E\ FDU LV WKH DSSUR[LPDWH WUDYHO WLPH IURP %XUZRRG W

6WDWLRQ $ FRPPHUFLDO FRUULGRU LV SURSRVHG WR ERRVW WKH

&HQWUDO 6WDWLRQ 7KH 1RUWK RI WKH VLWH LV &DQDGD %D\ $VKÃ&#x20AC; HOG

HFRQRP\ RI WKH QHLJKERXUKRRG DORQJ ZLWK DFWLYDWLQJ WKH

DQG +DEHUÃ&#x20AC; HOG DUH WKH QHLJKERXUV 3DUUDPDWWD 5RDG LV WKH

DUHD 7KH 3DUDPDWWD URDG LV HQYLVLRQHG WR EH FRQYHUWHG LQWR

PDLQ URDG WKDW FRQQHFWV :HVW 6\GQH\ WR &HQWUDO 6\GQH\ 7KH

D ERXOHYDUG ZLWK WKH SODQWLQJ RI WUHHV DQG VKUXEV 7KH 8UEDQ

%XUZRRG SURMHFW DLPV WR SURYLGH D PL[HG XVH LQWHUFXOWXUDO

GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUN SURSRVHV D PXOWLSXUSRVH RSHQ VSDFH

DQG HQYLURQPHQWDOO\ IULHQGO\ VSDFHV ZKLFK HQKDQFHV WKH

IRU ERWK WKH UHVLGHQWV DQG WKH HPSOR\HHV WKDW ZRXOG KRXVH

DUWLVWLF DQG HQWUHSUHQHXULDO FXOWXUH LQ WKH VXEXUE (QKDQFLQJ

VRFLDO DFWLYLWLHV DQG VWUHQJWKHQ WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ WKH

the connectivity and optimizing the social, cultural,

QHLJKERXUV

HQYLURQPHQWDO DQG HFRQRPLF EHQHÃ&#x20AC; WV RI WKH QHLJKERXUKRRG LV D YLWDO SDUW RI WKH SURMHFWV JRDO The issues include division of development along the North DQG 6RXWK RI WKH VXEXUE 7KH WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F FRQJHVWLRQ RQ 3DUDPDWWD road due to heavy trucks, buses and private vehicles has OHG WR GHWHULRUDWLQJ DLU TXDOLW\ RI WKH DUHD 7KH DUHD EHLQJ D UHVLGHQWLDO FOXVWHU ODFNV DQ\ FXOWXUDO IDFLOLW\

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Concourse Diagram

Platform Diagram

$HULDO 3HUVSHFWLYH ORRNLQJ 1RUWK WR %XUZRRG

6HFWLRQ $ $· 0DLQ $[LV

Apartment Block Type

Roof Garden Perspective

6HFWLRQ & &· 0DLQ $[LV

Mixed use Building Type

Library & Hotel

Station Section

9LHZ VKRZLQJ 3URSRVHG %XLOGLQJ 8VH

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

1RUWK 6WUDWKĂ&#x20AC; HOG )LUVW 6WXG\ Kim Hyojung, Kuang Wenjie, Li Han, Miao Nijin 7KH VWXG\ DUHD OLHV ZLWKLQ WKH VXEXUEV RI +RPHEXVK &DQDGD

0HWUR VWDWLRQ WR DFKLHYH EHWWHU FRQQHFWLYLW\ EHWZHHQ WZR

%D\ DQG 6WUDWKĂ&#x20AC; HOG 1RUWK 6WUDWKĂ&#x20AC; HOG LV FKDUDFWHUL]HG E\ D

PRGHV RI WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ KRZHYHU ZH EHOLHYH WKDW LW LV WRR

Ă&#x20AC; QH JUDLQHG SDWWHUQ RI 9LFWRULDQ )HGHUDWLRQ DQG ,QWHUZDU

big a proposition due to the Freight train underpass, existing

FRWWDJHV DQG EXQJDORZV ZLWK D VXEVWDQWLDO QXPEHU RI

JUDGHV RI WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ 7KH SURSRVHG EXLOGLQJV GR QRW

UHVLGHQFHV DPRQJ WKHP 1RUWK 6WUDWKĂ&#x20AC; HOG VLWH FRPSULVHV

consider the existing scale of houses and their surrounding

RI D ZHE RI WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ OD\HUV IXQFWLRQLQJ WRJHWKHU

VSDFHV 7KH EXLOGLQJV ZLWK ELJ Ă RRU SODWHV DORQJ WKH

7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ OD\HUV LQFOXGH GLIIHUHQW JUDGHV RI PRWRUZD\V

Parramatta Road and, the Commercial buildings lined on M4

name M4, Parramatta Road, George Street, Concord Street

DFWV DV D VKLHOG IURP WKH KDUVK DQG VWHULOH HQYLURQPHQW $

DQG ORFDO VWUHHWV DORQJ ZLWK WZR W\SHV RI UDLOZD\ OLQHV WKH

JRRG YLVXDO D[LV WKURXJKRXW WKH QHZ GHYHORSPHQW LV DFKLHYHG

1RUWKHUQ VXEXUEDQ UDLOZD\ OLQH DQG WKH 1RUWKHUQ 6\GQH\

E\ FUHDWLQJ GRPLQDQW 3HGHVWULDQ 6WUHHWV OLQHG ZLWK WUHHV DQG

)UHLJKW UDLOZD\ 7KH VWXG\ DUHD FRQWDLQV D QXPEHU RI +HULWDJH

VWUHHW IXUQLWXUH

VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQW LWHPV DQG RQH +HULWDJH &RQVHUYDWLRQ DUHD 7KH 2OG $UQRWWÂˇV %LVFXLW IDFWRU\ KDV EHHQ FRQYHUWHG LQWR D %DNH +RXVH 4XDUWHU ZKLFK LV D VXFFHVVIXO H[DPSOH RI DGDSWLYH reuse, by converting the building into a thriving entertainment DQG IRRG KXE DORQJ WKH *HRUJH 6WUHHW 7KH PDLQ SULQFLSOHV XQGHUOLQLQJ WKH 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ IUDPHZRUN LQFOXGH WKH UHORFDWLRQ RI 1RUWK 6WUDWKĂ&#x20AC; HOG 6WDWLRQ QHDU WKH SURSRVHG

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Aerial Perspective

6WDWLRQ 6HFWLRQ

Community Centre

Station Section 2

Residential Complex

Business Building

Mixed-use Complex

Station Entrance

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

1RUWK 6WUDWKÃ&#x20AC; HOG 6HFRQG 6WXG\ 'HQJ -LQJZHQ /L ;L]H 5RKLW /XQDZDW =KX =KL\L 7KH VWXG\ DUHD OLHV ZLWKLQ WKH VXEXUEV RI 1RUWK 6WUDWKÃ&#x20AC; HOG

H[LVWLQJ JUHHQ IDEULF LV VFDWWHUHG DQG QRW ZHOO FRQQHFWHG

DQG &RQFRUG :HVW LQ WKH 6WUDWKÃ&#x20AC; HOG +RPHEXVK DQG &DQDGD

Due to the dominance of the transport infrastructure, there

%D\ /RFDO *RYHUQPHQW $UHDV /*$V 1RUWK 6WUDWKÃ&#x20AC; HOG

LV ZHDN FRQQHFWLYLW\ EHWZHHQ WKH VXUURXQGLQJ VXEXUEV

LV FKDUDFWHUL]HG E\ D Ã&#x20AC; QH JUDLQHG SDWWHUQ RI 9LFWRULDQ

The combination of the road infrastructure and multiple car

)HGHUDWLRQ DQG ,QWHUZDU FRWWDJHV DQG EXQJDORZV ZLWK D

SDUNLQJ DUHDV VHQG WKH PHVVDJH WKDW YHKLFOHV WDNH Ã&#x20AC; UVW

VXEVWDQWLDO DPRXQW RI UHVLGHQFHV 1RUWK 6WUDWKÃ&#x20AC; HOG VLWH

priority in the urban environment making sterile streetscapes

FRPSULVHV RI D ZHE RI WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ OD\HUV IXQFWLRQLQJ

DORQJ 3DUDPDWWD 5RDG

WRJHWKHU 7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ OD\HUV LQFOXGH GLIIHUHQW JUDGHV RI PRWRUZD\V QDPHO\ WKH 0 3DUUDPDWWD 5RDG *HRUJH 6WUHHW &RQFRUG 6WUHHW DQG WKH ORFDO VWUHHWV DORQJ ZLWK WZR W\SHV RI UDLOZD\ OLQHV WKH 1RUWKHUQ VXEXUEDQ UDLOZD\ OLQH DQG WKH 1RUWKHUQ 6\GQH\ )UHLJKW UDLOZD\ 7KH YLVLRQ LV WR FXOWLYDWH the area into a dynamic and diverse hub, blending the high GHQVLW\ PL[HG XVH WRZHUV ZLWK WKH H[LVWLQJ Ã&#x20AC; QH JUDLQHG IDEULF RI KRXVHV LQWHJUDWLQJ D ZHOO FRQQHFWHG QHWZRUN RI JUHHQ ERXOHYDUGV DQG RSHQ VSDFHV DQG GHVLJQLQJ D QHZ 0HWUR 6WDWLRQ ZKLFK ZRXOG DFW DV D QRGDO FRQQHFWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH WKUHH VXEXUEV DQG WUDLQ VWDWLRQV 7KH LVVXHV LGHQWLÃ&#x20AC; HG after the site visit include no street activation due to lack WKH RI SDVVLYH VXUYHLOODQFH HVSHFLDOO\ GXULQJ WKH QLJKW 7KH

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

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

Mixed-use Type A

Mixed-use Type B

$HULDO 3HUVSHFWLYH VKRZLQJ 2YHUDOO 6FKHPH

Mid-Concourse Level Plan -6m LVL

Platform Plan -35m LVL

6WDWLRQ 6HFWLRQ

Station Section 2

0LG &RQFRXUVH /HYHO (QWUDQFH 9LHZ

9LHZ VKRZLQJ 3URSRVHG %XLOGLQJ 8VH

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Homebush - First Study :DQ /L =KDQJ <LFKDR /X 0HQJ\X 6LH 7KXQJ /DX 7KH UHYLHZ RI WKH 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN IURP 6WXGLR

PRUH VLJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQW LI ERWK VLGHV RI WKH URDG KRXVHG PL[HG XVH

ZDV WKH EHJLQQLQJ SRLQW IRU RXU LQYHVWLJDWLRQ 7KH Ã&#x20AC; UVW

VSDFHV 7KLUGO\ WKH GHPROLVKLQJ RI VRPH SDUWV RI WKH H[LVWLQJ

study of the site had proposed to revitalise the area in

neighbourhood has been proposed to give more space for

YDYLRXV ZD\V 7KH SUHOLPLQDU\ VWXG\ RI WKH VLWH DWWHPSWHG WR

QHZ KLJK GHQVLW\ UHVLGHQWLDO KRXVLQJ KRZHYHU WKH RZQHUVKLS

UHYLWDOLVH WKH VLWH LQ YDULRXV ZD\V )LUVW WHDP KDG SURSRVHG

KDV PDLQO\ EHHQ SULYDWH ZKLFK ZRXOG PDNH WKH GHPROLVKLQJ

D QHZ 0HWUR 6WDWLRQ WR EH LQ WKH PLGGOH RI WKH H[LVWLQJ 0

RI WKHVH EXLOGLQJV D GLIÃ&#x20AC; FXOW SURFHVV

KLJKZD\ ZKLFK ZRXOG UHTXLUH D UHGXFWLRQ LQ WKH QXPEHU RI lanes for vehicles, and have also proposed another bridge infrastructure to connect the North and South parts of the QHLJKERXUKRRG WR LQFUHDVH WKH PRELOLW\ DV ZHOO DV WKH RYHUDOO FRQQHFWLYLW\ RI WKLV DUHD +RZHYHU WKH FRQQHFWLRQ FRXOG EH further enhanced by providing more services like restaurants DQG UHWDLO VXFK WKDW PRUH SHRSOH ZRXOG EH GUDZQ LQWR WKLV DUHD WKURXJK GLIIHUHQW DFWLYLWLHV 6HFRQGO\ WKH WHDP WULHG WR improve the Parramatta road corridor by proposing a mixed used corridor on the Southern side of the road, characterised E\ D VHULHV RI KLJK GHQVLW\ UHVLGHQWLDO KRXVHV ZLWK UHWDLO RQ WKH Ã&#x20AC; UVW OHYHO EXW WKH SRVLWLYH HIIHFW FRXOG EH PXFK

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Aerial Perspective

Station Layout

Station Section

Transportation

Street Hierarchy

3HUVSHFWLYH VKRZLQJ WKH 1RUWK 3OD]D QHDU 3URSRVHG /LJKW 5DLO 6WRS

Land Use

Height Strategy

3HUVSHFWLYH VKRZLQJ WKH ,QWHUFKDQJH EHWZHHQ 0HWUR DQG /LJKW 5DLO

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Homebush - Second Study )HOLSH 5RPHUR 6XQ :HQTL =KDQJ ;LQQLQJ Homebush is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, and is

7KH IUDPHZRUN DLPV IRU WUDQVLW DXJPHQWHG OLYDELOLW\ FUHDWLQJ

ORFDWHG ZLWKLQ WKH 6WUDWKÃ&#x20AC; HOG &DQDGD %D\ DQG $XEXUQ /RFDO

D KLJKO\ HIÃ&#x20AC; FLHQW WUDQVLW FRUH ZLWK WKH SURSRVHG PHWUR VWDWLRQ

*RYHUQPHQW $UHDV 7KH SURSRVHG 0HWUR 6WDWLRQ LV ORFDWHG

at the center, supported by the nearby light rail station

EHWZHHQ 0 DQG KHDY\ UDLO ZLWK 3DUUDPDWWD 5RDG UXQQLQJ

ZLWK D P ZDONLQJ GLVWDQFH ,PSURYH ORFDO DQG RYHUDOO

WKURXJK WKH VLWH 7KH DLP RI WKH SURMHFW LV WR PDNH +RPHEXVK

FRQQHFWLYLW\ D EULGJH SDUN ZLWK SURSRVHG PHWUR VWDWLRQ UHWDLOV

D G\QDPLF VXEXUEDQ KXE ZLWK D VHULHV RI XQLÃ&#x20AC; HG GLYHUVH

at the street level, and high- density apartments above have

PL[HG XVH VSDFHV DQG D KLJKO\ DFFHVVLEOH WUDQVLW QHWZRUN

EHHQ GHVLJQHG RYHU WKH H[LVWLQJ 0 PRWRUZD\ (QKDQFHG

WKDW ZRXOG SURYLGH SHRSOH ZLWK PXOWLSOH PRGHV RI WUDQVSRUW

SHGHVWULDQ H[SHULHQFH DQG VWUHHW DPHQLWLHV D JUHHQ QHWZRUN

7KH VXEXUEDQ FRUH ZLOO EHFRPH D XQLTXH GHVWLQDWLRQ IRU ERWK

ZLWK D VHULHV RI SXEOLF RSHQ VSDFHV DQG FRQQHFWLQJ WKH

UHVLGHQWV DQG YLVLWRUV ZKLFK ZRXOG QRW RQO\ FHOHEUDWH WKH

SULPDU\ QRGHV IRU SHRSOH JDWKHULQJ ZLOO PDNH +RPHEXVK D

local community culture, but also promote the ecological,

PRUH XQLÃ&#x20AC; HG FRPPXQLW\

VRFLDO DQG HFRQRPLF YDOXHV RI WKH QHLJKERXUKRRG The local community has been divided into isolated parts E\ WKH 0 PRWRUZD\ DQG WKH 3DUDPDWWD URDG 7KH VLWH LV GRPLQDWHG ZLWK YDFDQW VXUIDFH SDUNLQJ ORWV WKDW SURYLGH LQDGHTXDWH YLVXDO VXUYHLOODQFH DQG DQ HQFORVXUH WR WKH VWUHHW Poorly designed public realm provides an insecure pedestrian H[SHULHQFH WKURXJKRXW WKH VWXG\ DUHD

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Aerial Perspective of Homebush Station and Surrounding Neighbourhood Proposal

0HWUR 6HFWLRQ $ $·

Block Type A

0HWUR 6HFWLRQ % %·

Block Type B

Perspective Metro Station - Pedestrian Bridge Proposed

Block Type C

9LHZ RI 3URSRVHG 0HWUR 6WDWLRQ

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Carter Street Hu Qinyun, Li Siyan, Rohan Londhe, Wu Wenbin The Carter Street precinct is strategically located close to the geographic center of the Sydney metropolitan region DSSUR[LPDWHO\ NP :HVW RI WKH 6\GQH\ &%' DQG NP HDVW RI WKH 3DUUDPDWWD &%' 7KH 16: JRYHUQPHQW HQGRUVHG the Carter Street precinct as an Urban Activation Precinct 8$3 7KH 8$3 PDUNV DQ DUHD EHWZHHQ WKH 6RXWK :HVW RI 6\GQH\ 2O\PSLF 3DUN 1RUWK RI WKH 0 0RWRUZD\ DQG 3DUUDPDWWD 5RDG DQG RQ (DVW RI +DVODPÂ·V &UHHN 7KH YLVLRQ of the project is the urban revitalization of Carter Street; ZLWK D 0HWUR 6WDWLRQ DFWLQJ DV D FDWDO\VW WKDW ZRXOG VHUYLFH UHVLGHQWV LQ $XEXUQ /LGFRPEH DQG 6\GQH\ 2O\PSLF 3DUN 7KH QHZ WUDLQ VWDWLRQ LV HQYLVLRQHG WR EH DQ 8UEDQ 7RZQ &HQWHU WKDW ZRXOG GHOLYHU EXVLQHVV HQWHUSULVH FRQYHQWLRQ DQG H[KLELWLRQ UHWDLO UHFUHDWLRQDO DQG UHVLGHQWLDO IDFLOLWLHV

7KH 8UEDQ GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUN DLPV WR RSWLPL]H WKH P 3HG shed from the proposed Metro Station to the surrounding DUHDV ZLWK WKH 6RXWKHUQ HQG RI 8KULJ $YHQXH LV RQH RI the entry points and the other entry from the Southern Parramatta road edge; thus maintaining physical and visual FRQQHFWLYLW\ ZLWK 2O\PSLF 3DUN 6WDWLRQ 7KH SODQ SURSRVHV WR UHURXWH WKH 6WUDWKÃ&#x20AC; HOG 3DUDPDWWD /LJKW 5DLO WKURXJK WKH VLWH DQG DQFKRULQJ LW E\ RQH UDLO VWRS QHDU WKH 7RZQ &HQWHU DQG RWKHU QHDU UHVLGHQWLDO ]RQH 7KH IUDPHZRUN GHYHORSV a structure plan based on the principle of creating an axis ZLWK 0HWUR 6WDWLRQ DQG 7RZQ &HQWHU DPHQLWLHV RQ WKH D[LV ZKLFK ZRXOG IXUWKHU EH GHVLJQHG DV D ERXOHYDUG WKDW ZRXOG start from the proposed Metro Station to the Olympic Park

7KH H[LVWLQJ XUEDQ IDEULF RI WKH SUHFLQFW FRQVLVWV RI ORZ

6WDGLXP 7KH 8UEDQ GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUN SURSRVHV D 7RZQ

density residential on the South of Parramatta Road and

Center for community activities like library, child care, and

OLJKW LQGXVWULHV DQG ZDUHKRXVHV DORQJ 3DUUDPDWWD 5RDG

DPSKLWKHDWHUV 7KLV 7RZQ &HQWHU DFWV DV RQH RI WKH JDWHZD\

DQG &DUWHU 6WUHHW 0DMRU LVVXHV RI WKH VLWH FRPSULVH RI

SRLQWV IRU WKH 2O\PSLF 3DUN

inconvenient public transport, lack of street activation along Paramatta road and Carter Street especially during the night,

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

ODFN RI 7RZQ &HQWHU DQG &RPPXQLW\ IDFLOLWLHV

$HULDO 3HUVSHFWLYH VKRZLQJ WKH 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN DQG LWV FRQWH[W ZLWK 6\GQH\ 2O\PSLF 3DUN

Section A-A

Metro Station Section B-B

Concourse Level

1HZ 1HLJKERXUKRRG EHWZHHQ +LOO 5RDG DQG 8KULJ 5RDG

Platform Level

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Newington %DL &KHQ\DQJ &KULVWLQH 9LFWRULD /D]DUR 7DQJ -XQER :HQ ;LQ 6LOYHUZDWHU DQG 1HZLQJWRQ KDYH JURZQ WR EHFRPH

SURSRVHG RQ 0 DORQJ ZLWK D URDG FRQQHFWLRQ WR 6\GQH\

LQGXVWULDOL]HG DUHDV VLQFH WKH ÂˇV 7KH\ SURYLGH PDMRU

2O\PSLF 3DUN 7KH SURMHFW DLPV WR LQFUHDVH WKH FRPPHUFLDO

HPSOR\PHQW LQ WKH :HVW 8QWLO WKH ÂˇV LW ZDV WKH 5R\DO

DQG UHVLGHQWLDO LQWHUHVWV ZLWK WKH DGGLWLRQ RI PRWRUZD\ DQG

$XVWUDOLDQ 1DY\ DUPDPHQWV GHSRW 7KH YLVLRQ IRU WKH SUHFLQFW

SXEOLF WUDQVSRUW UXQQLQJ WKURXJK WKH VLWH 8VH RI ODQGVFDSLQJ

could be summarized as strengthening existing industries

DV WKH WUDQVLWLRQ HOHPHQW EHWZHHQ LQGXVWULDO DQG UHVLGHQWLDO

and accommodating potential commercial and residential

LV RQH RI WKH VWUDWHJLHV WKDW LV XVHG WR PLWLJDWH WKH FRQĂ LFW

JURZWK LQ 1HZLQJWRQ ZKLOH VXSSOHPHQWLQJ WKH JRYHUQPHQWÂˇV

EHWZHHQ WKHP 7KH GHVLJQ RI WKH UHVLGHQWLDO EORFNV LV

8UEDQ $FWLYDWLRQ 3ODQ IRU 3DUUDPDWWD

developed on the Architectural Character Concept of

7KH 1HZLQJWRQ 3UHFLQFW LV D OLJKW UHVLGHQWLDO DQG LQGXVWULDO DUHD ZLWK SRRU SHGHVWULDQ FRQQHFWLYLW\ 'XH WR WKH inaccessibility to public transport, majority of the residents DQG ZRUNHUV DUH GHSHQGHQW RQ FDUV 7KH 0 LV D PDMRU FRQVWUDLQW SUHYHQWLQJ ORZ VFDOH GHYHORSPHQW LQ 1HZLQJWRQ from connecting to the more dynamic Southern area FRQVLVWLQJ RI $XEXUQ DQG /LGFRPEH 7KLV ODFN RI FRQQHFWLYLW\ EHWZHHQ WKH GHYHORSPHQWV LQ 1HZLQJWRQ SUHYHQWV VKDUHG XVH RI WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ URXWHV DQG &RPPHUFLDO HVWDEOLVKPHQWV 7R DFKLHYH EHWWHU FRQQHFWLYLW\ EHWZHHQ 1HZLQJWRQ ZLWK LWV surrounding suburbs a bridged WestConnex rail station is

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

WKH 6XSHU 4XDGUD LQ %UDVLOLD %UD]LO ZLWK VRPH DGDSWLYH XSJUDGLQJ 0L[HG XVH GHYHORSPHQW LV SURSRVHG DURXQG WKH VWDWLRQ WR UHGXFH WKH GHSHQGHQF\ RQ FDUV /DQGVFDSLQJ RI RSHQ VSDFHV ZRXOG IXUWKHU HQKDQFH WKH YLVXDO FKDUDFWHU RI WKH SUHFLQFW

6KDGRZ 'LDJUDP DP

6KDGRZ 'LDJUDP SP

Aerial Perspective from South East

6HFWLRQ

Proposed Cycle Path

Public Space Perspective

Metro Station Section 8

Proposed Green Space

Library & Hotel

Mixed-use Building

Metro Station Perspective

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Metro WestConnex M5 6\GQH\ 6WXGLR &RQYHQRU 'U 6FRWW +DZNHQ ZLWK .ULVWLQD +D\ DQG *O\Q 5LFKDUGV

7KLV VWXGLR FRPPHQFHG ZLWK D EURDG DQDO\VLV RI WKH VRFLDO economic, environmental and regulatory factors shaping XUEDQ IRUP IROORZHG E\ WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI D FRQFHSWXDO IUDPHZRUN VWUXFWXUH SODQ IRU IXWXUH GHYHORSPHQW 7KH detailed design of urban elements and precincts is then undertaken including the development of guidelines capable RI HQVXULQJ WKDW GHVLJQ LQWHQWLRQV FDQ EH UHDOLVHG 7\SLFDOO\ this includes residential, commercial, institutional, transport, DQG LQIUDVWUXFWXUH HOHPHQWV 7KH HPSKDVLV LV RQ FUHDWLQJ a socially responsible, environmentally sustainable and FRPPHUFLDOO\ IHDVLEOH XUEDQ HQYLURQPHQW ZLWK UHIHUHQFH WR current urban design priorities such as urban consolidation DQG HFRORJLFDOO\ VXVWDLQDEOH GHYHORSPHQW SULQFLSOHV This project assumes WestConnex is not completed after FXUUHQW LQTXLULHV UHVXOW LQ KDOWLQJ FRQVWUXFWLRQ 7KH 1HZ 6RXWK :DOHV JRYHUQPHQW DOORZV 6\GQH\ 0HWUR WR WDNH RYHU WKH SURMHFW DQG FRQYHUW LW WR D QHZ 0HWUR OLQH ZLWK SURYLVLRQ IRU IUHLJKW WUXFN DFFHVV UHPDLQLQJ $V SDUW RI WKH Â¶GHDOÂ· WKH LQWHUVHFWLRQV DUH UHSODFHG E\ QHZ VWDWLRQV IXQGHG WKURXJK SULYDWH EDVHG YDOXH FDSWXUH PRGHO $URXQG WKHVH VWDWLRQV DUH QHZ SODFHV RI KLJK GHQVLW\ KRXVLQJ DQG HPSOR\PHQW DUH PDGH 7KHVH SODFHV DUH Â¶VHOI FRQWDLQHGÂ· DQG KHDOWK\ SODFHV WR OLYH ZRUN DQG UHOD[ )UHLJKW YHKLFOHV DUH NHSW ZLWK OLPLWHG DFFHVV SRLQWV

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Metro WestConnex M5 The proposal seeks to transform WestConnex from road LQIUDVWUXFWXUH WR 0HWUR UDLO UHSODFLQJ D PXOWL ODQH PRWRUZD\ LQ WKH 1HZ 0 WXQQHO ZLWK XQGHUJURXQG UDLO OLQHV DQG WUDQVLW VWRSV EHWZHHQ .LQJVJURYH DQG 6W 3HWHUV ,Q RUGHU WR LGHQWLI\ opportunities for urban regeneration along this corridor, topographical constraints, urban block patterns and built form W\SHV ZHUH DQDO\VHG WR XQGHUVWDQG WKH XUEDQ IRUP DQG VWUXFWXUH EHWZHHQ WKH 1HZ 0 WXQQHO DOLJQPHQW DQG WKH H[LVWLQJ 0 WXQQHO ZKLFK WKH QHZ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH JHQHUDOO\ SDUDOOHOV VRPH GLVWDQFH WR WKH VRXWK 7KH VWXG\ LQYHVWLJDWHG ZDONDEOH WUDYHO GLVWDQFHV and intermodal transfer opportunities of potential regeneration VLWHV LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH H[LVWLQJ UDLOZD\ VWDWLRQV LQ WKH VRXWK ZHVW VHFWRU RI 6\GQH\ 0HWUR VWRS ORFDWLRQV DQG UHJHQHUDWLRQ VLWHV ZHUH DOVR VHOHFWHG LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH :HVW&RQQH[ PRWRUZD\ SODQV IRU VSDJKHWWL URDG MXQFWLRQV DORQJ WKH 1HZ 0 URXWH $OUHDG\ WKHVH PDVVLYH URDGZRUNV KDYH VFDUUHG WKH XUEDQ ODQGVFDSH ZLWK UHVXPSWLRQV GHPROLWLRQV DQG EXON HDUWKZRUNV 7KH 08'' Studio recognised the importance of restoring and healing the XUEDQ IDEULF ZLWK Ã&#x20AC; QH JUDLQHG PL[HG XVH GHYHORSPHQW 7KH IROORZLQJ VXEXUEDQ FRPPXQLWLHV ZHUH LGHQWLÃ&#x20AC; HG IRU UHJHQHUDWLRQ LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKHVH SULQFLSOHV .LQJVJURYH %DUGZHOO 9DOOH\ $UQFOLIIH 0DVFRW DQG 6W 3HWHUV

Topograghy

Legend P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P

3ORW /RW 6WUXFWXUH Legend VTP VTP VTP VTP VTP

Built Type

Legend 3XEOLF 3DUN *UHHQ 6SDFH &RQVHUYDWLRQ %XIIHU Detached Housing 0XOWL 8QLW 'ZHOOLQJV &RPPHUFLDO 5HWDLO Light Industrial 6LJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQW (VWDEOLVKPHQW

Site Photo

Kingsgrove

Bexley

%DUGZHOO

Arncliffe

Mascot

Tempe

6W 3HWHUV

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

St. Peters Makers Precinct 0RQLTXH &RZDQ -X +XDQJFKHQJTL /LX 'RQJ\X $OLVRQ 3KLOOLSV =KX -LQMLQ /RFDWHG LQ LQQHU ZHVW RI 6\GQH\ WKH 0DNHUV 3UHFLQFW LV

WR DFFRPPRGDWH SRWHQWLDO Ă RRGLQJ DQG FRQWDPLQDWLRQ RI

VLWXDWHG RQ WKH IRUPHU $OH[DQGULD /DQGĂ&#x20AC; OO VLWH ZLWK VWURQJ

WKH VLWH 7KH LQFOXVLRQ RI D ELR UHWHQWLRQ EDVLQ DQG D PDQ

connections to Sydney Park, the Alexandra Canal and

PDGH ULYHU V\VWHP WR GHFRQWDPLQDWH OHDFKDWH ZDWHU RQ VLWH

QXPHURXV FUHDWLYH SUHFLQFWV 7KH 0DNHUV 3UHFLQFW LQIXVHV

FRQWULEXWH WR D VWURQJHU DQG VXVWDLQDEOH XUEDQ YLOODJH

life into a former derelict site by establishing a strong

Combination of open spaces and vertical density that

urban structure that is dynamic, adaptable and encourages

HQKDQFHV D G\QDPLF FRPPXQLW\ RI PL[HG XVHV $GDSWLYH

FUHDWLYLW\

reuse buildings to generate small entrepreneurial and start-

Clarity of path and pedestrian permeability are the major

XS EXVLQHVVHV ZKLFK FUHDWH D YLEUDQW FUHDWLYH FRPPXQLW\

IRFXVHV RI DFFHVV WKURXJK WKH VLWH 7KH FLYLF VSLQH FXWV

UHĂ HFWHG LQ WKH VXUURXQGLQJ FXOWXUDO FRQWH[W 7KH QHZ VWDWLRQ

ORQJLWXGLQDOO\ WKURXJK WKH VLWH DQG FRQQHFWV WR HDFK SUHFLQFW

ZLOO EULQJ LQ WKH GHQVLW\ SURYLGH D SODWIRUP IRU SXEOLF GRPDLQ

7KLV D[LV DOORZV SHGHVWULDQ SHUPHDELOLW\ DQG GHFUHDVHV XUEDQ

DQG JDOOHU\ VSDFH DQG FRQWULEXWH WR XUEDQ DFWLYDWLRQ

DQ[LHW\ ZLWK D FOHDU GHĂ&#x20AC; QHG JULG 7KH IRXU PDMRU VWUHHW W\SHV

The consideration of a variety of mixed use buildings

GHĂ&#x20AC; QH WKH GLIIHUHQW VFDOHV RI VSDFH WKDW DOORZ GLUHFW DFFHVV

provides economy from residential, commercial and cultural

LQWHUZHDYLQJ SHGHVWULDQ DFFHVV DQG YLVWDV WRZDUGV WKH SDUN

IDFLOLWLHV 7KH PHGLXP WR KLJK GHQVLW\ DOORZV HFRQRPLF

JUDYH\DUG DQG FDQDO

catchment, particularly in areas surrounding the park and

Water Sensitive Urban Design principles have been adopted

$OH[DQGUD &DQDO

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Access and Movement

Built Form 7KH 0DNHUV 3UHFLQFW ORRNLQJ WRZDUGV 6\GQH\ 3DUN The Makers Precinct

Culture

Precinct Plan

Economic

Section A-A Main Axis

/DQHZD\ $FWLYDWLRQ

Alexandra Canal

7KH 0DUNHUV 6TXDUH &LYLF 3OD]D

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Mascot Walkable Airport City /LX /LQJMXQ :DQJ 6KX\X :X &KDQMXDQ =KRX O\X\DQJ 0DVFRW LV ORFDWHG LQ VRXWK HDVWHUQ 6\GQH\ ,W LV D GLVWULFW ZLWK D ORW RI OLJKW LQGXVWULDO DQG ORZ GHQVLW\ UHVLGHQWLDO XVHV ,.($ LV XQGHU WKH VLWH DQG DOO RI WKH UHVLGHQWLDO DUHD ZLWK HLWKHU DWWDFKHG RU VHPL GHWDKFHG KRXVHV DQG WHUUDFHV Moreover, the site has a substantial ecologic condition; the site is surrounded by the Cooks River, and Tempe Recreation 5HVHUYH DQG KRXVHV WKH JROI SDUN From the diverse land use zoning diagram in Tempe, it is evident that there is a broad mix of light industrial and FRPPHUFLDO XVHV DURXQG WKLV UHVLGHQWLDO VXEXUE 7KH original road system is fragmented and disconnected having RQO\ RQH EULGJH IRU PRWRU YHKLFOH DFFHVV WR WKH DLUSRUW Furthermore, the public transportation service is inconvenient ZLWK QR WUDLQ VWDWLRQ QHDU WKH VLWH DQG EXV URXWHV DUH LQIUHTXHQW

7KH YLVLRQ IRU WKLV DUHD LV WR FUHDWH D ZDONDEOH DLUSRUW FLW\ ZLWK D PHWUR VWDWLRQ WR VHUYH WKH 6\GQH\ $LUSRUW 3URYLGLQJ KRWHOV DQG FRQIHUHQFH EXLOGLQJV UHWDLO DV ZHOO DV FDU SDUNLQJ WRZHU LQ WKLV DUHD ZKLFK FRQWULEXWHV WR FUHDWH DQ LPSRUWDQW FRPPHUFLDO DQG WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ QRGH IRU DLUSRUW 0HDQZKLOH rezoning this area to improve the living environment, create a PRUH OLYDEOH FRPPXQLW\ IRU UHVLGHQWV 7KH YLVLRQ ZLOO EH UHDOL]HG E\ UHDVRQLQJ WKH IUDJPHQWHG lands to unify the precinct into different land use, providing DQ RSSRUWXQLW\ IRU WKLV DUHD WR GHYHORS EHFDXVH RI WKH QHZ PHWUR VWDWLRQ $GGLWLRQDOO\ WKH VFKHPH IROORZV WKH RULJLQDO VWUHHW SDWWHUQ WR FRPSOHWH WKH SHGHVWULDQ QHWZRUN FUHDWH D EXV URXWH DFURVV WKH QHZ FHQWUDO SDUN WR OLQN WKH QHZ PHWUR VWDWLRQ WR 7HPSH UDLOZD\ VWDWLRQ DQG WKH DLUSRUW $OVR NH\

7KH SUHFLQFW LV ORFDWHG NLORPHWUHV WR WKH 6\GQH\ $LUSRUW

WR WKLV VFKHPH LV FRQWUROOLQJ WKH EXLOGLQJ KHLJKW EHORZ

ZKLFK FUHDWHV D QRLVH LVVXH LQ WKH SUHFLQFW $FFRUGLQJ WR

VWRULHV WKH DYHUDJH VWRU\ LV Ă RRUV 7KH VWUDWHJ\ LV XVLQJ

WKH $LUSRUWÂˇV 'UDIW 0DVWHU 3ODQ LW LQGLFDWHV WKDW DLUFUDIW

the green space as a buffer zone to release the potential

PRYHPHQWV JURZ IURP WR DQG QRLVH

Ă RRGLQJ DUHD LW ZLOO UHPDLQ WKH 7HPSH UHFUHDWLRQ UHVHUYH

IRRWSULQW H[SDQGHG RYHU WKH ,QQHU :HVW 7KH )ORRG 9HORFLW\

FUHDWH D ULSDULDQ SRFNHW SDUN

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

0DSSLQJ \HDU $5, PDS VKRZV WKDW WKHUH LV D PLQRU LVVXH

Park to Park

Station to Station

Aerial Perspective from Sydney Airport

&RQQHFWLRQ ZLWK $LUSRUW

Continue Urban Fabric

Precinct Plan

6HFWLRQ $ $Â·

Bus Line

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Arncliffe Urban Village (YD <HH :DK Cheng, Ge Tianyan, $QGUHZ *LDQQDVFD /LX <X[L $UQFOLIIH KROGV DQ LPSRUWDQW SRVLWLRQ LQ 6\GQH\ÂˇV

additional affordable housing, importantly the provision of

WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ QHWZRUN DV D NH\ VXEXUEDQ WUDLQ VWDWLRQ RQ WKH

NH\ ZRUNHU KRXVLQJ IRU HVVHQWLDO VHUYLFH ZRUNHUV ZKLFK LV

7 (DVWHUQ 6XEXUEV DQG ,OODZDUUD /LQH DQG DQ LQWHUFKDQJH

LQWHJUDWHG LQWR WKH XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW

WR D QHWZRUN RI VXEXUEDQ EXV URXWHV /RFDWHG NP IURP 6\GQH\ÂˇV &%' LW LV D UHVLGHQWLDO DUHD ZLWKLQ FORVH SUR[LPLW\ WR HPSOR\PHQW DQG HQWHUWDLQPHQW DUHDV RI 6\GQH\

the creation of a connected and accessible multi-modal WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ KXE 7KH DLP LV WR VWUHQJWKHQ WKH H[LVWLQJ

The existing built form of Arncliffe consists of a mix of

village community by creating usable public spaces and

PHGLXP GHQVLW\ ORZ ULVH DSDUWPHQWV GHWDFKHG VLQJOH

FRPPXQLW\ IDFLOLWLHV ZKLOVW HQFRXUDJLQJ DFWLYH PRGHV

GZHOOLQJV DQG ORZ GHQVLW\ LQGXVWULDO DQG VHUYLFH RULHQWHG

RI WUDQVSRUW WKURXJK ZDONDEOH QHLJKERXUKRRG DQG VDIH

FRPPHUFLDO SUHPLVHV 7KH XUEDQ FHQWUH LV LQ FORVH SUR[LPLW\

F\FOHZD\V &RQQHFWLYLW\ WR WKH SURSRVHG 0HWUR VWDWLRQ DQG

WR ERWK $UQFOLIIH 7UDLQ 6WDWLRQ DQG 3ULQFHVV +LJKZD\

existing train station creates a pedestrian thoroughfare,

7KH WRSRJUDSK\ RI $UQFOLIIH IHDWXUHV D KLJK ULGJHOLQH 7KLV

OLQNLQJ WKH 1RUWK 6RXWK RULHQWHG H[LVWLQJ WUDLQ OLQH ZLWK

FRQVWUDLQV WKH KHLJKWV RI GHYHORSPHQW DV WKLV OLHV ZLWKLQ WKH

the proposed East-West oriented Metro line, creating an

Ă LJKW FRUULGRU WR 6\GQH\ $LUSRUW ZKLFK UHVWULFWV WKH EXLOGLQJ

LPSRUWDQW WUDQVSRUW KXE IRU 6RXWKHUQ 6\GQH\

KHLJKW WR VWRUH\V

Vibrant and usable public space has been created to link

Connectivity improvements through the proposed Metro

together existing green spaces, heritage buildings, proposed

station are at the forefront to this proposal as the Princess

UHWDLO DQG UHVLGHQWLDO GHYHORSPHQWV DQG WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ 7KLV

+LJKZD\ FUHDWHV D SK\VLFDO EDUULHU EHWZHHQ WKH (DVWHUQ DQG

FUHDWHV D ZDONDEOH KXPDQ VFDOH QHLJKERXUKRRG ZKLFK

:HVWHUQ VHFWLRQV RI WKH XUEDQ YLOODJH 7KH VFKHPH SURSRVHV

SURPRWHV DFWLYH XUEDQ OLYLQJ

A B A

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

The key urban design objectives for this scheme includes

Connectivity

Pedestrian Thoroughfare

Aerial Perspective of Arncliffe Urban Village looking North Green System

Section A-A Forest Road Metro Pop-Up

Precinct Plan - Proposed Land Use

Section B-B Metro Station & Subterranean Concourse

Public Plaza & Transit Interchange

Community Sky Garden

Active Frontage

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Bardwell Valley Park City Ding Shitao, Li Dan, Ma Danni, Wu Di 7KH RYHUDOO YLVLRQ IRU WKH %DUGZHOO 9DOOH\ VFKHPH LV WR FUHDWH

7KH SURSRVDO FUHDWHV FRQQHFWLRQV EHWZHHQ ERWK VLGHV RI WKH

D ZDONDEOH OLYHDEOH HFRORJLFDO FRPPXQLW\ DQG SURYLGH D

JUHHQ SDUN $ NH\ DVSHFW LV WKH LQFOXVLRQ RI URDGV WKH FRQQHFW

VKRZFDVH RI VXVWDLQDEOH DQG HFRORJLFDO OLYLQJ ZLWK QDWXUDO

WR WKH VWDWLRQ DQG VXUURXQGLQJ UHVLGHQWLDO DUHDV &\FOLQJ

JUHHQ VSDFH LQ ZKLFK ORFDO UHVLGHQWV FDQ HQMR\ D FRQYHQLHQW

URXWHV DQG SHGHVWULDQ URXWHV ZRXOG EH LQFOXGHG LQ WKH QHZ

DQG ULFK VRFLDO OLIH KHUH 3RSXODWLRQ VWUXFWXUH FRXOG FKDQJH

LQWHJUDWHG WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ V\VWHP

DV D UHVXOW RI WKH VFKHPH ZKHUH D PRUH \RXQJHU SRSXODWLRQ is envisionaged to be attracted to settle on the subject site HQFRXUDJLQJ JUHDWHU FRPPXQLW\ YLWDOLW\ DQG GLYHUVLW\

IRUPHG E\ QDWXUH 7KH EXLOW IDEULF FRQVLVWHQWO\ IROORZV WKH XQGXODWLQJ QDWXUDO WRSRJUDSK\ 7KH XQGXODWLQJ URRIVFDSH

&HQWUDO WR WKH VFKHPH LV WKH FUHDWLRQ RI D SXEOLF SDUN

H[SUHVVHV WKH GLYHUVLW\ RI WKH XVHV DFFRPPRGDWHG ZLWKLQ

7KH SUHYLRXV SULYDWH JROI FRXUVH ZLOO EH WUDQVIRUPHG LQWR

WKH EXLOGLQJV 6HFRQGO\ WKH LQWHJUDWLRQ RI ELRPRUSKLF RUJDQLF

D QHZ SXEOLF JUHHQ VSDFH 7KLV SDUN KDV D KLJK TXDOLW\ RI

SULQFLSOHV 6RPH UHVLGHQWLDO QHLJKERXUKRRGV DUH ULJRURXVO\

ODQGVFDSH XVLQJ WKH RULJLQDO WHUUDLQ 7KH SODQ DOVR FUHDWHV D

structured geometrically; others appear to have evolved

ORFDO FHQWUH $ QHZ ORFDO FHQWUH ZRXOG EH SODFHG DERYH WKH

RUJDQLFDOO\ 7KLV SULQFLSOH PHHWV WKH QHHGV IRU XUEDQ VSUDZO

SURSRVHG 0HWUR VWDWLRQ RI WKH QHZ 0 VHUYLQJ SDVVHQJHUV

RQ WKH EDVLV RI WUDGLWLRQDO QHLJKERXUKRRG PRGHO ,W LV D

DQG ORFDO UHVLGHQWV ,W LV WDNHQ DV D IRFDO SRLQW IRU KLJK GHQVLW\

VXVWDLQDEOH DSSURDFK RI KHDOWK\ JURZWK IRU QHLJKERXUKRRGV

GHYHORSPHQW )LQDOO\ D UHGHVLJQHG URDG QHWZRUN LV UHTXLUHG

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

The initial strategy for the scheme is to design buildings

Private Used Only

Station & Public Used

$HULDO 3HUVSHFWLYH ORRNLQJ 1RUWK WR %DUGZHOO 9DOOH\ 3DUN Connectivity

Increasing Density & Further Development

/RFDO &HQWUH 6WUHHW 9LHZ Precinct Plan

6HFWLRQ $ $Â·

The Valley Perspective

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Kingsgrove Place 'DUVKLQL 5DMHVKZDUDQ $JQHV -LH )RRQJ 7LRQJ ;X %LQJ\X ;X 4XQ :X ;LDR[LDR $V WKH HQG SRLQW RI WKH :HVW&RQQH[ VRXWK ZHVW DOLJQPHQW

LQFOXVLRQ RI D QHZ XUEDQ FHQWUH 7KH 3UHFLQFW 3ODQ DLPV

Beverly Hills and Kingsgrove poses the opportunity to be

to guide the development of the area to accommodate the

uplifted and transform into an urban centre that reinforce the

LQFUHDVH LQ GHQVLW\ ZLWK D PL[ RI XVHV WKDW RIIHUV D EDODQFH

Â¶PHWUR JDWHZD\Â· 7KH WUDQVLWLRQ RI D VXEXUEDQ QHLJKERXUKRRG

character, reinforce the suburban character of garden

FRQWH[W WR DQ DFWLYH XUEDQ FHQWUH ZLOO VLJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQWO\ LPSDFW RQ

neighbourhood, incorporate a retail and business precinct to

community living and a comprehensive understanding of the

VXSSRUW WKH QHZ FRPPXQLW\ DQG HQVXUH WKH ZDONDELOLW\ RI WKH

existing urban context is vital prior to the design of an urban

HQWLUH SUHFLQFW

FHQWUH DQG WKH XSOLIW RI WKH VXUURXQGLQJ QHLJKERXUKRRG

.LQJVJURYH 3ODFH ZLOO EH D JDWHZD\ FHQWUH RI D FROOHFWLYH

The issues affecting this area include a barrier to connectivity

FKDUDFWHU UHSUHVHQWLQJ DQ XUEDQ HQYLURQPHQW IRU WKH QHZ

EHWZHHQ WKH QRUWKHUQ DQG VRXWKHUQ VLGHV RI WKH H[LVWLQJ 0

DFWLYH VRFLHW\ ZKHUH D YDULHW\ RI KRXVLQJ RSSRUWXQLWLHV

DV ZHOO DV EHWZHHQ WKH QHZ 0 WKDW GLYLGHV .LQJVJURYH LQWR

DUH SURYLGHG DQG ZHOO VXSSRUWHG ZLWK D UDQJH RI ZRUOG

north and the south, a rail corridor south of the site and a lack

FODVV IDFLOLWLHV DQG DPHQLWLHV 7KH XUEDQ FHQWUH FRQQHFWV

RI URDG FRQQHFWLYLW\ IURP WKH ZHVW DQG WKH HDVW $GGLWLRQDOO\

communities of the surrounding neighbourhood and the

D VLJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQW JDS EHWZHHQ ODQG XVHV DQG EXLOW IRUP H[LVWV

JUHDWHU UHJLRQ WKURXJK LWV HQJDJLQJ HQYLURQPHQW 7KH TXDOLW\

ZLWK D ODFN RI GHQVLW\ DQG YDULHGQHVV LQ ODQG XVHV )LQDOO\

ODQGVFDSHG ERXOHYDUG DORQJ ZLWK WKH DFWLYH SURPHQDGH

WKHUH LV D ODFN RI DQ LQWHJUDWHG SDUN QHWZRUN DQG V\VWHP

forms the spine of the centre, offering the living experience

ZKLFK GLVFRXUDJHV WKH XVH RI DFWLYH WUDQVSRUW LQFOXGLQJ

RI D JUHHQ QHLJKERXUKRRG WRJHWKHU ZLWK D SURGXFWLYH FHQWHU

ZDONLQJ F\FOLQJ DQG WKH XVH RI SXEOLF WUDQVSRUW

that has a balance function of housing, education, business, OHLVXUH DQG HQWHUWDLQPHQW

The Beverly Hills â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Kingsgrove Precinct Plan sets a IUDPHZRUN IRU WKH XSOLIW RI WKH QHLJKERXUKRRG ZLWK WKH

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Connecting Streets & Stations

'HÀ QLQJ (GJHV

$HULDO 3HUVSHFWLYH VKRZLQJ WKH 3URSRVHG 3UHFLQFW

Quality Public Realm

Introduce An Active Promenade

Beverly Hills - Kingsgrove West Precinct Plan

.LQJVJURYH 3ODFH·V 0HWUR 6WDWLRQ

6HFWLRQ $ $·

6HFWLRQ % %·

Landmark Building at key sites

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Sydney

Conclusion

Sydney City Centre Metro Link

7KH 5HFRQÃ&#x20AC; JXUHG 0HWUR 6\VWHP ZLWKLQ 6\GQH\ 5DLO 1HWZRUN

,QWHJUDWHG ZLWK 6\GQH\Â·V *OREDO (FRQRPLF &RUULGRU WKH QHZ

JLYHQ WKH ORQJ GHPRQVWUDWHG UHDOLW\ DURXQG WKH ZRUOG WKDW

PL[HG XVH QHLJKERXUKRRGV DW WUDQVLW VWRSV DORQJ WKH Â¶%OXH

PRUH URDGV LQGXFH PRUH WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F

/LQHÂ· FRXOG DFFRPPRGDWH SHRSOH DQG MREV ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH RYHUDOO 0HWUR V\VWHP ZRXOG OLQN WKH 16: *RYHUQPHQWÂ·V PDMRU ODQGKROGLQJV DQG GHYHORSPHQW VLWHV DW 5R]HOOH 5DLO <DUGV WKH %D\V 3UHFLQFW %DUDQJDURR &HQWUDO (YHOHLJK DQG 5HGIHUQ :DWHUORR ZLWK IDVW HIÃ&#x20AC; FLHQW UDLO WUDQVLW DV ZHOO DV PHHWLQJ WKH QHHG IRU DGGLWLRQDO UDLO FDSDFLW\ RQ WKH ZHVWHUQ FRUULGRU WR 3DUUDPDWWD ,Q WKLV UHJDUG FRQYHUWLQJ WKH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH ZRUNV RI WKH :HVW&RQQH[ SURMHFW WR 0HWUR

E\ WKH 08'' 6\GQH\ VWXGLRV RQ WKH RWKHU KDQG ZLOO IDFLOLWDWH PRELOLW\ GHQVLW\ DQG GLYHUVLW\ DORQJ 6\GQH\Â·V ZHVWHUQ DQG VRXWK ZHVWHUQ FRUULGRUV ZLWK H[FHOOHQW FRQQHFWLRQV WR WKH Â¶5HG /LQHÂ· DQG *OREDO (FRQRPLF &RUULGRU HPSOR\PHQW RSSRUWXQLWLHV LQ 1RUWK 6\GQH\ &KDWVZRRG 0DFTXDULH 3DUN DQG 1RU:HVW %XVLQHVV 3DUN

UDLO ZLOO REYLDWH WKH QHHG IRU D VHSDUDWH :HVW 0HWUR WR

7RJHWKHU ZLWK WKH VXEXUEDQ KHDY\ UDLO V\VWHP WKH WZR 0HWUR

Parramatta, announced by the NSW Premier in November

OLQHV ZLOO KDYH WKH FRQÃ&#x20AC; JXUDWLRQ DQG FDSDFLW\ WR IDFLOLWDWH D

$ Â¶FRQYHUJLQJ PRWRUZD\Â· V\VWHP VHW WR IXQQHO FDUV DQG WUXFNV LQWR WKH LQQHU FLW\ ZLOO QRW VROYH WKH SUREOHP RI 6\GQH\Â·V FRQJHVWLRQ 4XLWH WKH UHYHUVH :HVW&RQQH[ DV FXUUHQWO\ FRQFHLYHG ZLOO FUHDWH PRUH FRQJHVWLRQ DQG JULGORFN LQ WKH FLW\

7KH Â¶%OXH /LQHÂ· 0HWUR :HVW&RQQH[ WUDQVLW V\VWHP SURSRVHG

VLJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQW VKLIW LQ WUDQVSRUW PRGH IURP SULYDWH FDUV WR SXEOLF WUDQVSRUW ZLWKLQ WKH PLGGOH ULQJ RI 6\GQH\ VXEXUELD %H\RQG Parramatta, construction of the second Sydney Airport at %DGJHU\Â·V &UHHN SRWHQWLDOO\ FRQQHFWHG E\ DQ H[WHQVLRQ RI WKH Â¶%OXH /LQHÂ· ZLOO FUHDWH D QHZ HPSOR\PHQW FHQWUH LQ Western Sydney and divert some measure of metro region

Population Growth-M4

Population Growth-M5

7KH 1HZ 0L[HG XVH 1HLJKERXUKRRG DORQJ 0HWUR :HVW&RQQH[

WUDIÃ&#x20AC; F IURP WKH FXUUHQW IRFXV RQ .LQJVIRUG 6PLWK $LUSRUW At the same time, a commitment to move the majority of shipping containers out of Port Botany by freight rail to interPRGDO WUDQVIHU IDFLOLWLHV RQ WKH XUEDQ SHULSKHU\ ZLOO UHOLHYH SUHVVXUH RQ WKH FXUUHQW URDG V\VWHP DURXQG %RWDQ\ $ERYH DOO 6PDUW &LW\ WHFKQRORJLHV WRJHWKHU ZLWK ZLGH DSSOLFDWLRQ RI

References: -DFREV - Â¶)RUZDUG WR 7KH 'HDWK DQG /LIH RI *UHDW $PHULFDQ &LWLHV 0RGHUQ /LEUDU\ (GLWLRQ Â· LQ =LSS 6 6WRUULQJ 1 9LWDO /LWWOH 3ODQV WKH VKRUW ZRUNV RI -DQH -DFREV 5DQGRP +RXVH 1HZ <RUN SS

URDG XVHU FKDUJHV ZLOO IRVWHU FDU VKDULQJ DQG FDU SRROLQJ

6FKZDUW] 6 , 6WUHHW 6PDUW WKH ULVH DQG IDOO RI FDUV,

reducing the millions of empty car seats on the roads of

3XEOLF$IIDLUV 1HZ <RUN

6\GQH\ HDFK GD\

:DONHU - +XPDQ 7UDQVLW KRZ FOHDUHU WKLQNLQJ DERXW

7KH FRPELQHG SRWHQWLDO RI UDSLG UDLO WUDQVLW DQG QHZ

SXEOLF WUDQVLW FDQ HQULFK RXU FRPPXQLWLHV DQG OLYHV, Island

WHFKQRORJLHV DOUHDG\ VXJJHVWV WKDW WKH Â¶FRQYHUJLQJ

3UHVV :DVKLQJWRQ ' &

PRWRUZD\VÂ· SURMHFW LI FDUULHG WKURXJK WR FRPSOHWLRQ ZLOO EH D YHU\ H[SHQVLYH IROO\ 7KH VROXWLRQ LV WR UHVWUXFWXUH UHGHÃ&#x20AC; QH reinvent WestConnex, to remake it as a Metro rail project, and re-stitch the urban fabric along its route through the FUHDWLRQ RI QHZ QHLJKERXUKRRGV RQ VLWHV GHYDVWDWHG E\ UHVXPSWLRQV DQG GHPROLWLRQV Â² QHZ ZDONDEOH XUEDQ SUHFLQFWV Ã&#x20AC; QH JUDLQHG PL[HG XVH LQWHU FRQQHFWHG E\ IDVW HIÃ&#x20AC; FLHQW 0HWUR UDLO DQG UHVSRQVLYH WR WKH OLIH DQG FKDUDFWHU RI WKH FLW\

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

New York & Berlin ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WXGLRV ,Q 1RYHPEHU WKH 08'' VWXGHQWV SDUWLFLSDWHG LQ D WKUHH ZHHN ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 'HVLJQ 6WXGLR ZLWK WKH RSWLRQ WR WUDYHO WR HLWKHU %HUOLQ RU 1HZ <RUN ,Q %HUOLQ VWXGHQWV ZHUH KRVWHG DW WKH 7HFKQLVFKH 8QLYHUVLWlW 78 %HUOLQ ZRUNLQJ LQ WHDPV DQG LQWHUDFWLQJ ZLWK 78 %HUOLQ VWXGHQWV WR FUHDWH XUEDQ GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUNV ZDWHUIURQW UH GHYHORSPHQWV DORQJ WKH 6SUHH 5LYHU ,Q 1HZ <RUN VWXGHQWV ZHUH KRVWHG LQ WKH RIÃ&#x20AC; FH RI .RKQ 3HGHUVHQ )R[ $VVRFLDWHV .3) DQG ZRUNHG LQ WHDPV WR FUHDWH XUEDQ GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUNV IRU WKH VXUURXQGLQJ QHLJKERXUKRRGV RI WKH +XGVRQ <DUGV UH GHYHORSPHQW %HIRUH OHDYLQJ 6\GQH\ students researched their respective cities, analyzed the current XUEDQ SROLF\ DQG Ã&#x20AC; QDQFLDO PRGHOV ,Q MXVW WKUHH ZHHNV VWXGHQWV ZHUH FKDOOHQJHG WR TXLFNO\ OHDUQ about the development culture of the city and create proposals WKDW DGGUHVVHG WKH VSHFLÃ&#x20AC; F GHVLJQ EULHI DQG DOVR DOLJQHG ZLWK RYHUDOO FLW\ YLVLRQV WKDW KDYH EHHQ SURSRVHG ,QIRUPDWLYH FLW\ ZDONV VLWH YLVLWV GHVLJQ FULWLTXHV DQG OHFWXUHV KHOSHG WR FUHDWH DQ LQWHUDFWLYH DQG G\QDPLF OHDUQLQJ HQYLURQPHQW %HLQJ RQ WKH JURXQG LQ ERWK FLWLHV DOORZHG VWXGHQWV WR HQJDJH ZLWK WKH VRFLDO VWUXFWXUHV DQG VWUHHW OHYHO H[SHULHQFHV 7KH FUHDWLYH QDWXUH RI %HUOLQÂ·V FLWL]HQV SURYLGHG VWXGHQWV ZLWK DQ RSSRUWXQLW\ WR GHYHORS XUEDQ GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUNV WKDW ZHUH VHQVLWLYH WR FXOWXUH DQG YDOXH RI %HUOLQ )XUWKHUPRUH WKURXJK WKH LQ GHSWK LQWHUDFWLRQ ZLWK WKH GUDPD DQG SROLWLFDO GULYHUV RI 1HZ <RUN WKH VWXGHQWV ZHUH DEOH WR GHYHORS IUDPHZRUNV ZKLFK DGGUHVVHG 1HZ <RUNÂ·V VSDWLDO SROLWLFDO HFRQRP\

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

New York ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WXGLR &RQYHQRU 3URIHVVRU -DPHV :HLULFN ZLWK 1LFN -RQPXQGVVRQ

The MUDD Program seeks the integration of spatial political

Related Companies and the Oxford Group despite the global

HFRQRP\ WKHRULHV RI JRRG FLW\ IRUP DQG ÂśXUEDQ GHVLJQ DV

Ă&#x20AC; QDQFLDO FULVLV DQG SRVLWLRQHG ZLWKLQ WKH JOREDO HFRQRP\

SXEOLF SROLF\Âˇ WKH WHUP FRLQHG E\ -RQDWKDQ %DUQHWW LQ 1HZ <RUN &LW\ LQ WKH ODWH V WR GHVFULEH WKH HQJDJHPHQW RI FLW\ SODQQLQJ ZLWK WKH UHDOLWLHV RI SURSHUW\ GHYHORSPHQW WKURXJK SK\VLFDO GHVLJQ PRYHV LQ WKH SXEOLF LQWHUHVW

of each project on the street grid of Manhattan and the GLVWLQFWLYH FKDUDFWHU RI WKH 0LGWRZQ VWUHHWVFDSH WKURXJK analysis of building types, landmark buildings, urban scale,

7KH 08'' ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WXGLR LQ 1HZ <RUN &LW\ KRVWHG

historic zoning patterns, park systems and continuous street

by Kohn Pedersen Fox, provided a spectacular opportunity

ZDOOV

WR WHVW WKHVH HOHPHQWV RI XUEDQ GHVLJQ :H LQYHVWLJDWHG WKH UHODWLRQVKLS RI WKH +XGVRQ <DUGV PHJD GHYHORSPHQW WR its surrounding neighbourhoods and the complex transport infrastructure generated around Pennsylvania Station, the Port Authority Bus Terminal and the entrance to Lincoln 7XQQHO LQ 0LGWRZQ :HVW 0DQKDWWDQ 0DVWHU SODQQHG E\ KPF and located over the tracks of the Long Island Railroad at Penn Station, this massive air rights development is the ODUJHVW UHDO HVWDWH YHQWXUH FXUUHQWO\ XQGHUZD\ LQ WKH 86$ 7KH FKDUDFWHU RI WKH +XGVRQ <DUGV GHYHORSPHQW KDV EHHQ VKDSHG E\ SRZHUIXO SROLWLFDO HFRQRPLF DQG HQYLURQPHQWDO IRUFHV )LUVW WKH XS ]RQLQJ RI WKH VLWH LQ E\ WKH &LW\ RI 1HZ <RUN FUHDWHG WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ IRU VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQW LQYHVWPHQW LQ ORQJ GHUHOLFW LQGXVWULDO SURSHUWLHV DORQJ WKH +XGVRQ 6HFRQG the sensational success of the High Line brought increased HFRQRPLF DQG FXOWXUDO RSSRUWXQLWLHV WR Âś)DU :HVW 0DQKDWWDQÂˇ 7KLUG IROORZLQJ WKH QDWXUDO GLVDVWHU RI 6XSHUVWRUP 6DQG\ LQ WKH IDLOXUH RI WKH FXUUHQW LQIUDVWUXFWXUH WR SURWHFW DJDLQVW Ă RRGLQJ ZDV GUDPDWLFDOO\ GHPRQVWUDWHG 7KHVH WKUHH IDFWRUV IRUPHG WKH VWDUWLQJ SRLQW IRU RXU GHVLJQ LQYHVWLJDWLRQV 7KH FRPSOH[ OHYHOV RI SXEOLF SULYDWH LQYHVWPHQW LQYROYHG LQ FUHDWLQJ D QHZ 0LGWRZQ FRPPHUFLDO FRUH DW +XGVRQ <DUGV provided a classic demonstration of spatial political economy LQ RXU VWXG\ RI KRZ WKH SURMHFW ZDV LQLWLDWHG E\ WKH &LW\ RI 1HZ <RUN GXULQJ WKH %ORRPEHUJ $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ GHYHORSHG E\

(QJDJHPHQW ZLWK ÂśJRRG FLW\ IRUPÂˇ LV HYLGHQW LQ WKH IRFXV

7KH LQWHU UHODWLRQVKLS RI WKH +XGVRQ <DUGV DLU ULJKWV GHYHORSPHQW ZLWK LWV VXUURXQGLQJ QHLJKERXUKRRGV Â˛ :HVW &KHOVHD +HOOÂˇV .LWFKHQ WKH *DUPHQW 'LVWULFW DQG WKH +XGVRQ 5LYHU ZDWHUIURQW Â˛ ZDV WKH SURJUDP RI WKH 6WXGLR WRJHWKHU ZLWK D FULWLFDO VWXG\ RI WKH FRPSOH[ WUDQVSRUW LQIUDVWUXFWXUH DURXQG 3HQQ 6WDWLRQ DQG WKH 3RUW $XWKRULW\ %XV 7HUPLQDO 6WXGHQWV ZRUNHG LQ JURXSV WR DQDO\VH WKH IRUP DQG FKDUDFWHU RI VL[ VWXG\ DUHDV DURXQG WKH +XGVRQ <DUGV SURMHFW WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKH VRFLDO SROLWLFDO HFRQRPLF DQG FXOWXUDO FRQWH[W RI WKH RYHUDOO VHWWLQJ LQ 0LGWRZQ :HVW (DFK SURMHFW KDV DGRSWHG D UDQJH RI ÂśXUEDQ GHVLJQ DV SXEOLF SROLF\Âˇ VWUDWHJLHV VXFK DV LQFHQWLYH ]RQLQJ WUDQVIHU of development rights, air rights development, landmark SUHVHUYDWLRQ DQG KLVWRULF GLVWULFW SUHVHUYDWLRQ 'XULQJ WKH LQWHQVH WKUHH ZHHN VWXGLR LQ 1HZ <RUN WKH UROH RI XUEDQ GHVLJQ LQ WKH FRPSOH[ SURFHVV RI FLW\ PDNLQJ ZDV ULJRURXVO\ H[SORUHG %\ FULWLFDOO\ DVVHVVLQJ WKH HIIHFW RI WKH +XGVRQ <DUGV GHYHORSPHQW RQ LWV VXUURXQGLQJ QHLJKERXUKRRGV DQG associated transport infrastructure it became clear that a restoration of the grid is the key to the creation of urbanity in WKH ORQJ IUDFWXUHG XUEDQ IRUP RI 0LGWRZQ :HVW

i %FTQJUF UIF MPGUJOFTT PG UIF UBMMFTU CVJMEJOHT BOE UIF XBZ UIFZ XFSF QJMFE VQ BOE TRVFF[FE UPHFUIFS PO UIF DSBNQFE TVSGBDF PG BO JTMBOE * EJTDPWFSFE UIBU PO UIF FEHFT PG UIFTF MBCZSJOUIT UIF XFC PG UIF VSCBO UJTTVF XBT BTUPOJTIJOHMZ TMBDL "DUVBMMZ /FX :PSL XBT OPU B DJUZ CVU PO B DPMPTTBM TDBMF BO BHHMPNFSBUJPO PG WJMMBHFT w

$MBVEF -ÏWJ 4USBVTT

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

KPF Urban Interface: Technology for 21C City Building

Luc Wilson

$V FLWLHV FRQWLQXH WR JURZ DW DQ H[FHSWLRQDO UDWH Â² ZLWK WKH XUEDQ SRSXODWLRQ H[SHFWHG WR GRXEOH E\ Â² SROLF\ PDNHUV GHVLJQHUV DQG GHYHORSHUV IDFH LQFUHDVLQJO\ PRUH FRPSOH[ FKDOOHQJHV ,QQRYDWLRQV VXFK DV XUEDQ GDWD FROOHFWLRQ VFHQDULR DQDO\VLV DQG ' YLVXDOL]DWLRQ DOORZ XV WR TXLFNO\ DQG PRUH WKRURXJKO\ XQGHUVWDQG WKH LVVXHV IDFLQJ FRQWHPSRUDU\ FLWLHV DQG GHYHORS PRUH DSSURSULDWH GHVLJQV ,Q .3) ODXQFKHG .3) 8UEDQ ,QWHUIDFH .3)XL Â² XL NSI FRP WR OHYHUDJH QHZ WKLQNLQJ DQG WHFKQRORJ\ ZLWKLQ D SURIHVVLRQDO SUDFWLFH ,Q WKH VHUYLFH RI SURYLGLQJ PRUH OLYDEOH SURÃ&#x20AC; WDEOH HTXLWDEOH VXVWDLQDEOH DQG UHVLOLHQW FLWLHV .3)XL FROODERUDWHV ZLWK XQLYHUVLWLHV DQG JRYHUQPHQW DJHQFLHV WR DGYDQFH WKH ODWHVW UHVHDUFK 7KH NH\ WR Luc Wilson Director, KPF Urban Interface

.3)XL LV WKH DELOLW\ WR HQJDJH DSSOLHG UHVHDUFK ZLWKLQ WKH FRQWH[W RI UHDO SURMHFWV One Vanderbilt

)LJXUH 2QH 9DQGHUELOW 0DVVLQJ 'LDJUDP

2QH 9DQGHUELOW LV D IRRW VXSHU WDOO RIÃ&#x20AC; FH WRZHU DGMDFHQW WR *UDQG &HQWUDO 7HUPLQDO LQ WKH KHDUW RI 0LGWRZQ 0DQKDWWDQ 7KH VL]H DQG FRPSOH[LW\ RI 2QH 9DQGHUELOW FRPELQHG ZLWK LWV GHQVH XUEDQ FRQWH[W PDGH PHHWLQJ YDULRXV VWDNHKROGHU H[SHFWDWLRQV D VLJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQW FKDOOHQJH .3)XL FUHDWHG FXVWRP HYDOXDWLRQ WRROV DQG XVHG GDWD DQDO\WLFV WR UHFRQFLOH FRPSHWLQJ REMHFWLYHV EHWZHHQ VWDNHKROGHUV DQG IDFLOLWDWH LWV GHVLJQ

)LJXUH 2QH 9DQGHUELOW 3ODQ Diagram

)LJXUH ([LVLWLQJ 2QH 9DQ GHUELOW 6N\ ([SRVXUH

)LJXUH 3URSRVHG 2QH 9DQ GHUELOW 6N\ ([SRVXUH

)LJXUH 2QH9DQGHUELOW SkyExposure Fisheyes

:RUNLQJ FORVHO\ ZLWK WKH FOLHQW 6/ *UHHQ DQG WKH

VOLJKWO\ OHVV RI WKH VN\" 2QH FKDOOHQJH ZLWK DQ\ TXDQWLWDWLYH

'HSDUWPHQW RI &LW\ 3ODQQLQJ .3)XL LGHQWLĂ&#x20AC; HG D VHW RI NH\

analysis of the built environment is the problem of illustrating

GHYHORSPHQW REMHFWLYHV LQFOXGLQJ LPSURYLQJ SHGHVWULDQ Ă RZ

WKH UHVXOWLQJ PHWULF LQ D ZD\ WKDW UHVXOWV DUH HDV\ WR

DOORZLQJ GD\OLJKW WR DFFHVV WKH VWUHHW DQG QRW REVWUXFWLQJ

XQGHUVWDQG DQG EHOLHYH 7R YLVXDOL]H WKH VN\ H[SRVXUH

YLHZV RI *UDQG &HQWUDO 7HUPLQDO :H WKHQ EXLOW FXVWRP

DQDO\VLV ZH SURGXFHG D VHULHV RI GHJUHH Ă&#x20AC; VK H\H

evaluation tools to measure each objective and integrated

SHUVSHFWLYHV WDNHQ IURP HDFK VLGH RI WKH EXLOGLQJ 7KHVH

WKH WRROV LQWR D VLQJOH DQDO\VLV V\VWHP ZKLFK DOORZHG IRU UHDO

JUDSKLFV KHOSHG HOHFWHG RIĂ&#x20AC; FLDOV DQG WKH SXEOLF WR PRUH IXOO\

WLPH LWHUDWLRQ DQG HYDOXDWLRQ ,Q D FRQVLGHUDEO\ VKRUW SHULRG

understand the impact of the building and illustrated that

RI WLPH Â˛ VDYLQJ ZHHNV DQG SHUKDSV PRQWKV RI ZRUN Â˛ WKH

IRUPDO GHVLJQ GHFLVLRQV VXFK DV 2QH 9DQGHUELOWÂˇV FDUHIXOO\

process created a platform for informed decision making and

articulated setbacks and tapering form, actually do conceal

the contrasting objectives of the developer and city planning

PXFK RI WKH EXLOGLQJ IURP YLHZ DW WKH VWUHHW OHYHO

ZHUH HDVLO\ UHFRQFLOHG

Applying integrated analysis models and data visualization

One important analysis considered the impact One Vanderbilt

WHFKQLTXHV WR WKH GHVLJQ RI 2QH 9DQGHUELOW FUHDWHG

ZRXOG KDYH RQ VN\ H[SRVXUH ZKLFK LV WKH SHUFHQWDJH

RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU TXLFN LQIRUPHG GHFLVLRQ PDNLQJ DQG HDV\

of sky visible at a given point and is a measurement of

FRPPXQLFDWLRQ ZLWK WKH SXEOLF ZKLFK XOWLPDWHO\ LPSURYHG WKH

DPELHQW GD\OLJKW DFFHVV :H TXDQWLĂ&#x20AC; HG DPELHQW GD\OLJKW

GHVLJQ DQG LWV IXWXUH LPSDFW RQ WKH XUEDQ FRQGLWLRQ

and compared the results against the buildings that One 9DQGHUELOW ZRXOG UHSODFH :KLOH WKH WRZHU KDV PRUH WKDQ WZLFH WKH Ă RRU DUHD RI H[LVWLQJ EXLOGLQJV LWV QHJDWLYH LPSDFW RQ VN\ H[SRVXUH ZDV FRPSDUDEOH EHLQJ HYHQ VOLJKWO\ EHWWHU JLYHQ WKH WDSHULQJ RI WKH GHVLJQ *LYHQ 2QH 9DQGHUELOWÂˇV VL]H WKH UHVXOWV RI WKH VN\ H[SRVXUH DQDO\VLV DUH QRW LQWXLWLYH +RZ FDQ D QHZ WRZHU WKDW LV PRUH WKDQ WZLFH WKH VL]H RI WKH H[LVWLQJ EXLOGLQJ DFWXDOO\ EORFN

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

)LJXUH 2QH 9DQGHUELOW 2EMHFWLYHV

Software Development with NYU: Urbane $OZD\V VWULYLQJ WR VWD\ DW WKH IRUHIURQW RI WHFKQRORJ\ .3)XL LV FROODERUDWLQJ ZLWK WKH 9LVXDOL]DWLRQ DQG 'DWD $QDO\WLFV

then able to explore and asses the effect of certain attributes RQ WKH FKDUDFWHU DQG YDOXH RI D QHLJKERXUKRRG

/DERUDWRU\ 9L'$ DW 1<8ÂˇV 6FKRRO RI &RPSXWHU 6FLHQFH

Several of these data layers and impact analyses involve

DQG (QJLQHHULQJ :H DUH GHYHORSLQJ D QHZ VRIWZDUH

ZRUNLQJ LQ WKUHH GLPHQVLRQV DQG RSHUDWLQJ LQ UHDO WLPH

platform to facilitate 3D urban data management and an

(IĂ&#x20AC; FLHQW FRPSXWDWLRQ DQG YLVXDOL]DWLRQ DUH DFFRPSOLVKHG

HDVLO\ DFFHVVLEOH YLVXDO LQWHUIDFH Â˛ 8UEDQH 7KH VRIWZDUH LV

WKURXJK WKH XVH RI WHFKQLTXHV WDNHQ IURP FRPSXWHU JUDSKLFV

FRQFHLYHG DV D SODWIRUP ZLWK HQRXJK EXLOW LQ Ă H[LELOLW\ WKDW

8VHUV FDQ LPSRUW DQ\ JHR ORFDWHG GDWD VHW DQG PDWFK ZLWK D

RWKHU DSSOLFDWLRQV PD\ EH EXLOW RQ WRS RI LW PXFK OLNH KRZ

parcel or building level data set to perform real time spatial

<HOS RU $LUEQE XVH *RRJOH 0DSV EXW ZLWK ' GDWD DQDO\VLV

DQDO\VLV $QDO\VHV PD\ LQFOXGH YLHZ DQDO\VLV YLHZ LPSDFW

DQG YLVXDOL]DWLRQ FDSDFLW\

VN\ H[SRVXUH VKDGRZ FDVWLQJ DQG PDQ\ PRUH 7KHUH LV

8UEDQH LV D WKUHH GLPHQVLRQDO PXOWL UHVROXWLRQ IUDPHZRUN that enables a data-driven approach for decision making in XUEDQ GHVLJQ DQG GHYHORSPHQW 8UEDQH LQWHJUDWHV PXOWLSOH

GDWD OD\HUV DQG LPSDFW DQDO\VLV WHFKQLTXHV $UFKLWHFWV DUH

additional support for geo-located data sets that are time YDULDEOH WR LQYHVWLJDWH FRUUHODWLRQV EHWZHHQ VSDWLDO FRQGLWLRQV RYHU WLPH

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

With almost unlimited potential, Urbane is being developed IRU VHYHUDO DSSOLFDWLRQV DQG DQ DUUD\ RI XVHU JURXSV $V D responsive, 3D, urban analysis tool, it is designed to be DFFHVVLEOH WR D JHQHUDO DXGLHQFH &LW\ SODQQHUV FDQ DOVR use it test the impact of potential rezonings by evaluating the buildings that are likely to be constructed under a proposed FKDQJH 'HYHORSHUV FDQ XVH LW WR LGHQWLI\ VLWHV IRU DFTXLVLWLRQ WKURXJK Ã&#x20AC; OWHULQJ DQG WKH HYDOXDWLRQ RI PXOWLSOH GDWD VHWV 7LPH YDU\LQJ JHR ORFDWHG GDWD VHWV VXFK DV 7ZLWWHU RU WUDQVLW GDWD FDQ EH XVHG WR H[SORUH WKH Â´SXOVHÂµ RI D FLW\ )LQDOO\ it is being used to explore the creation of performance or

Conclusion ,QQRYDWLRQ EHVW DGYDQFHV ZKHQ UHVHDUFK DQG H[SHULPHQWDWLRQ DUH JURXQGHG LQ SUDFWLFH PDNLQJ .3)XLÂ·V UHODWLRQVKLSV ZLWK DFDGHPLFV DQG FLW\ DJHQFLHV FULWLFDO 7KHVH FROODERUDWLRQV DUH HVVHQWLDO WR PRUH HIÃ&#x20AC; FLHQWO\ DGGUHVV WKH XQSUHFHGHQWHG JURZWK DQG FKDQJLQJ QDWXUH RI FLWLHV DURXQG WKH ZRUOG 7KH VFDOH RI SURMHFWV DQG WKH H[WHQVLYH JOREDO GLYHUVLW\ DW .3) RIIHU WKH SHUIHFW VHWWLQJ WR FUHDWH QHZ WRROV and act as pioneers in advancing the approach to designing EXLOGLQJV DQG FLWLHV

outcome-based zoning regulations, and is being tested at the FLW\ VFDOH LQ 8UEDQH

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

Empire Station & Penn District /LX <X[L $JQHV -LH )RRQJ 7LRQJ :DQJ 6KX\X ;X %LQJ\X 9LVLRQ 7KH 3HQQ 6WDWLRQ 'LVWULFW ZLOO EH WKH IRUHPRVW JDWHZD\

Attention to the public space includes understanding the

KXE DQG FRPPHUFLDO FHQWUH RI 1HZ <RUN &LW\ RIIHULQJ D

FRPPHUFLDO DQG JUHHQ V\VWHPV LQ SODFH $ QHZ FRPPHUFLDO

GLYHUVH UDQJH RI IXQFWLRQV ZLWKLQ ZDONDEOH FDWFKPHQW WKDW

district is included in the scheme by strategically locating

supports a vibrant city-living environment and a thriving

WRZHUV DFURVV WKH GLVWULFW WKDW EHWWHU GHĂ&#x20AC; QH WKH VWUHHWV

FRPPXQLW\ 7KH GLVWULFW ZRXOG UHSUHVHQW WKH VW FHQWXU\ 1HZ

RIIHULQJ PXOWL IXQFWLRQDO VSDFHV ZKLOH DFWLYDWLQJ WKH

<RUN ZLWK LWV UHYLWDOLVHG LQIUDVWUXFWXUH DQG EXLOW HQYLURQPHQW

JURXQG Ă RRU DORQJ VWUHHWV )XUWKHUPRUH WKH LQFOXVLRQ RI DQ

VKDSLQJ QHZ FRPPXQLW\ ZLWK VWURQJ PRELOLW\ VRFLDO

LQWHJUDWHG JUHHQ V\VWHP ZRXOG HQKDQFH WKH SXEOLF UHDOP DQG

LQWHJUDWLRQ DQG FXOWXUDO LGHQWLW\

IRUPV D QHZ LGHQWLW\ IRU WKH 3HQQ 6WDWLRQ 'LVWULFW

7KH GHPROLWLRQ RI WKH RULJLQDO 3HQQV\OYDQLD 6WDWLRQ LQ

Furthermore, the key aspect of the proposal is to relocate

ZDV H[WUHPHO\ FRQWURYHUVLDO DQG D PDMRU ORVV WR 1HZ <RUN

0DGLVRQ 6TXDUH *DUGHQ WR D QHZ VWUDWHJLF ORFDWLRQ WKDW

&LW\ 3HQQV\OYDQLD 6WDWLRQ LV WKH EXVLHVW SDVVHQJHU WUDQVLW

provides greater functionality for the centre, activates the

VWDWLRQ LQ 1RUWK $PHULFD VHUYLQJ RYHU GDLO\ WUDLQV DQG

GLVWULFW WRZDUGV WKH ZHVW DQG SURYLGHV D JUHDWHU SXEOLF

PRUH WKDQ SDVVHQJHUV D GD\ 7KH VWDWLRQ LV UHJXODUO\

EHQHĂ&#x20AC; WV WR WKH VXUURXQGLQJ QHLJKERXUKRRG

RYHU FURZGHG DQG LV FXUUHQWO\ IDFLQJ D JURZLQJ SUHVVXUH IURP LQFUHDVHG GHPDQG DFURVV DOO VHUYLFHV

design competition based on a set of principles to deliver a

3URYLGLQJ EHWWHU FRQQHFWLYLW\ ZLWKLQ WKH VLWH LV D PDMRU

VFKHPH IRU D ZRUOG FODVV WUDQVLW KXE $ Âś1HZ 3HQQ 6WDWLRQ Âˇ

SDUW RI WKH UHGHYHORSPHQW VWUDWHJ\ 7KLV FDQ EH DFKLHYHG

ZRXOG RQFH DJDLQ UHLQIRUFH LWV UROH DV D JDWHZD\ HQWUDQFH

WKURXJK HQKDQFLQJ WKH DFFHVVLELOLW\ ZLWKLQ WKH GLVWULFW DQG

WR 1HZ <RUN &LW\ WKURXJK LWV PRQXPHQWDO VWUXFWXUH DQG

WKH VXUURXQGLQJ DUHD WKURXJK D GLYHUVLĂ&#x20AC; HG IXQFWLRQDO XVH RI

HQJLQHHULQJ VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQFH

VSDFHV DSDUW IURP LPSURYLQJ SHGHVWULDQ FLUFXODWLRQ

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

7KH GHVLJQ RI D Âś1HZ 3HQQ 6WDWLRQÂˇ LV VXEMHFW WR IXUWKHU

(PSLUH 6WDWH %XLOGLQJ WR +XGVRQ <DUGV

([WHQGLQJ +LJK /LQH 1HWZRUN WR 1HZ 0DGLVRQ 6TXDUH *DUGHQ

$FWLYDWHG 6WUHHW 3HGHVWULDQ 0RYHPHQW WR 1HZ 06*

,QGLFDWLYH 6HFWLRQ RI 1HZ 0DGLVRQ 6TXDUH *DUGHQ

,QGLFDWLYH 6HFWLRQ RI 1HZ 3HQQ 6WDWLRQ

0DGLVRQ 6TXDUH

Penn Plaza on 7th Avenue

Penn on Bryant

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

Port Authority Bus Terminal & Midtown West /L 'DQ )HOLSH 5RPHUR =KDQJ ;LQQLQJ Vision: To satisfy increased demand for services provided

SURPRWLQJ D 1HZ <RUN SHGHVWULDQ H[SHULHQFH DQG VWUHHW OLIH

LQ WKH WHUPLQDO WKH QHZ 3RUW $XWKRULW\ %XV 7HUPLQDO 3$%7

DURXQG WKH 3$%7 %\ H[SDQGLQJ WKH 3$%7 WR UHVSRQG WR WKH

is proposed to almost double the number of available gates

existing daily and future demand of commuters coming from

FRPSDUHG ZLWK WKH H[LVWLQJ 3$%7 7KH SURSRVHG 3$%7 LV

1HZ -HUVH\ ZLWK WKH FUHDWLRQ RI D Ă RZ V\VWHP LQVLGH WKH %XV

SURSRVHG WR JUHDWHU JUHHQ VSDFHV WR EHQHĂ&#x20AC; W ERWK UHVLGHQWV

Terminal, the main idea is to maintain the constant circulation

and commuters, create an underground connection to link

RI EXVHV LQVLGH WKH EXLOGLQJ 7KH QHZ EXV WHUPLQDO ZLOO EH

different modes of transportation and optimise the pedestrian

FRPSOHPHQWHG E\ WKH FUHDWLRQ RI PL[HG XVH KLJK WRZHUV DW

H[SHULHQFH DQG ZDONDELOLW\ QHDU WKH EXV WHUPLQDO

WKH WK $YHQXH WKDW ZLOO PDLQWDLQ WKH VN\OLQH ZLWK WKH 1HZ

PABT supports the daily commuting, regional interchange DQG WUDYHO VKRUW OLQH VHUYLFHV 0RUHRYHU LW LV GLUHFWO\

Furthermore, by recovering the character of the Theatre

connected to the Lincoln Tunnel through a higher level ramp

GLVWULFW E\ D QHZ GHYHORSPHQW RQ WRS RI WKH SURSRVHG

V\VWHP DQG $&( VXEZD\ OLQH YLD DQ XQGHUSDVV FRQQHFWLRQ

OLQH VWDWLRQ WKLV QHZ GHYHORSPHQW VHHNV WR UH HVWDEOLVK D

Due to the forecast increase in passenger patronage in the

QHZ WKHDWUH WKDW ZLOO FRPSOHPHQW WKH GLVWULFW DV ZHOO VRPH

future, the number of buses accessing the facility are likely to

FRPPHUFLDO DUHDV ZLWK DIIRUGDEOH KRXVLQJ LQ WKH 0DQKDWWDQ

LQFUHDVH OHDGLQJ WR D KLJK GHPDQG IRU EXV VWRUDJH

3OD]D DUHD

One strategy includes the creation of blocks that compose

The proposed Port Authority Bus Terminal scheme therefore,

the grid structure in order to recover the urban morphology

UHVSRQGV DQG DGGUHVVHV WKH WUDQVSRUW GHPDQG DV ZHOO DV

RQ WRS RI WKH HQWUDQFH DQG H[LW DUHDV IURP WKH /LQFROQ 7XQQHO

incorporates an integrated pedestrian and built environment

Removing the existing ramps that connect the Lincoln Tunnel

V\VWHP ZKLFK FRQQHFWV WR WKH VXUURXQGLQJ QHLJKERXUKRRG

ZLWK WKH 3$%7 DQG FUHDWLQJ DFWLYH VWUHHW IURQWDJHV ZRXOG

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

<RUN 7LPHV %XLOGLQJ

3RUW $XWKRULW\ %XV 7HUPLQDO 0LGWRZQ :HVW 6N\OLQH 3URSRVHG

3URS 7UDQVSRUW ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH

2ZQHUVKLS $FTXLVLWLRQ /DQG

3HUVSHFWLYH 1HZ 3$%7 0LGWRZQ :HVW 2SHQ $WULXP

Administrative Uses - PABT

Bus Terminal Use - PABT

$LU 5LJKWV 'HYHORSPHQW RQ WRS RI WKH 1HZ 3$%7

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

+XGVRQ %RXOHYDUG +HOOÂ·V .LWFKHQ %DL &KHQ\DQJ 'LQJ 6KLWDR :X 'L <DQ :HQ[LDR 9LVLRQ (QKDQFH DQG UHYLYH WKH +HOOÂ·V .LWFKHQ 1HLJKERXUKRRG

$ VWUDWHJ\ IRU SURPRWLQJ D KLJKHU TXDOLW\ VWUHHW H[SHULHQFH

LGHQWLW\ E\ HQFRXUDJLQJ QHZ LQYHVWPHQWV ZKLOH SUHVHUYLQJ

is to enhance and preserve the Main Street character of 9th

the historic physical fabric and local community, creating an

$YHQXH ZKLOH FUHDWLQJ QHZ ORFDO FKDUDFWHU RI '\HU $YHQXH

LQWHJUDWHG RSHQ VSDFH QHWZRUN FRQQHFWLQJ WR WKH KLVWRULF

By providing higher density residential areas and services

community and surrounding districts, and improving the living

RQ WK DQG QG 6WUHHWV WKLV FRXOG HQKDQFH WKH 1HZ <RUN

DQG VWUHHW TXDOLW\

&LW\ XUEDQ IRUP ZKLFK FRQVLVWV RI KLJK ULVH GHYHORSPHQW

+HOOÂ·V .LWFKHQ LV D \HDU ROG UHVLGHQWLDO FRPPXQLW\ LQ PLGWRZQ 0DQKDWWDQ ,W LV KRPH WR D YLEUDQW FRPPXQLW\

QHLJKERXUKRRG FRUH

ZLWK ORIWV DSDUWPHQWV WHQHPHQWV WUDGLWLRQDO HDWHULHV DQG

Because of its historic values presenting the strong local

VSHFLDOW\ PDUNHWV VPDOO PDQXIDFWXUHUV DQG EXVLQHVVHV )RU

identity, preservation of existing buildings and protection of

WKH SHRSOH ZKR KDYH OLYHG DQG ZRUNHG LQ WKLV FRPPXQLW\ IRU

WKH ORFDO EXVLQHVVHV DUH WKH PRVW VLJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQW FRQFHUQV 7KXV

generations and for more recent arrivals, the area has many

QHZ EXLOGLQJV PXVW FRQIRUP WR ORFDO VFDOH DQG FRQWH[W 7KHVH

RI WKH LQJUHGLHQWV IRU D ZHOO VFDOHG XUEDQ QHLJKERXUKRRG

DSSURDFKHV FRXOG DOORZ WKH GHYHORSPHQW WR DFKLHYH VRFLDOO\

The main challenge faced by Hudson Boulevard is from the

FRQWH[WXDOO\ DQG HFRORJLFDOO\ HQJDJHG DUFKLWHFWXUH

VKDGRZ RI VXUURXQGLQJ VN\VFUDSHUV ,Q DGGLWLRQ LW DOVR ODFNV

7KH SRWHQWLDO RSSRUWXQLWLHV LQ WKH DUHD EHWZHHQ WK DQG WK

open space and landscaping in the midblock of small-scale

$YHQXHV GR QRW SURYLGH VLJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQW RSSRUWXQLW\ IRU ODUJH VFDOH

UHVLGHQWLDO DUHDV 7KH SURSRVDO VHHNV WR FUHDWH HIIHFWLYH

FRPPHUFLDO XVHV 7KHUHIRUH GHYHORSPHQW ULJKWV IURP 3$%7

SXEOLF RSHQ VSDFHV DORQJ ZLWK DQ RSHQ VSDFH V\VWHP LQ WKH

DQG KLVWRULF DUHDV ZLOO HDVLO\ WUDQVIHU WR QHZ GHYHORSPHQW

PLGEORFN FRUH RI WKH VLWH WR LPSURYH DFFHVV DQG VWUHHW TXDOLW\

VLWHV WKHUHE\ DOORZLQJ WKH SUHVHUYDWLRQ RI QHLJKERXUKRRG

WR WKH ZDWHUIURQW 7LPHV 6TXDUH DQG 3HQQ 6WDWLRQ FRUULGRUV

IDEULF DQG DUFKLWHFWXUDO LQWHJULW\

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

DORQJ SHULPHWHU EORFNV ZLWK ORZ ULVH EXLOGLQJV ZLWKLQ WKH

Aerial Perspective looking West to Hudson River

Open Space System

Air Rights Transfer Analysis

6XEZD\ 6WDWLRQ 6RXWK (QWUDQFH ORRNLQJ 1RUWK

Skyline from 9th Avenue looking West

$HULDO 9LHZ RI 6XEZD\ 6WDWLRQ 1RUWK (QWUDQFH

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

Garment District 0RQLTXH &RZDQ 6XQ :HQTL /LX ;LQOHL =KDR <LPLQJ Vision: Transition from a restricted garment manufacturing

WK 6WUHHW KDV EHHQ LGHQWLÃ&#x20AC; HG DV WKH FRUH D[HV RI WKH

site to a design, education, technology and fashion creative

VLWH GXH WR LWV KLVWRULF KLJK PDQXIDFWXUH FRQQHFWLRQV %\

FOXVWHU

UH EUDQGLQJ WKH VWUHHW DV Â¶7KH 5XQZD\ Â· DOORZV D JUHDWHU

+LVWRULFDOO\ WKH *DUPHQW 'LVWULFW ZDV ZKHUH WKRXVDQGV RI PLJUDQWV ZHUH IRUFHG WR ZRUN WR SURYLGH VSDFH IRU WKH PDQXIDFWXUH RI KLJK IDVKLRQ JDUPHQWV +RZHYHU ZLWK WKH GHPDQG IRU FKHDSHU RII VKRUH PDQXIDFWXUH LQ WKH Â·V

PL[HG XVH ]RQLQJ ,W FRXOG IXUWKHU EH D GHVWLQDWLRQ VWUHHW IRU WRXULVWV DQG Â¶IDVKLRQLVWDVÂ· DV D ORFDWLRQ IRU UXQZD\ HYHQWV DQG XUEDQ H[KLELWLRQV

WR Â·V WKH QXPEHU RI JDUPHQW PDQXIDFWXULQJ Ã&#x20AC; UPV LQ

)XUWKHUPRUH WKH Â¶6N\ 5XQZD\Â· WDNHV DGYDQWDJH RI WKH

0DQKDWWDQ GHFUHDVHG GUDPDWLFDOO\ 7RGD\ WKH *DUPHQW

GUDPDWLF VHWEDFNV RI WKH WK FHQWXU\ ORIW EXLOGLQJV LFRQLF RI

'LVWULFW LV IDFHG ZLWK PDMRU HPSW\ ORWV GXH WR UHVWULFWHG

WKH 0DQKDWWDQ VN\OLQH 3HRSOH ZHDYH WKHLU ZD\ WKURXJK WKH

PDQXIDFWXUH XUEDQ SODQQLQJ ODQG XVH ]RQLQJ

ODQGVFDSHG MRXUQH\ RI GLIIHUHQW DFWLYDWHG URRI WRSV 7KH SXEOLF

The proposal seeks to rezone the area from a Special 3XUSRVH 'LVWULFW WR 0; 0L[HG 8VH 'LVWULFW 7KLV ZRXOG DOORZ education, TAMI (Technology Advertising Media Information) DQG IDVKLRQ LQGXVWULHV WR WKULYH )XUWKHUPRUH WKH FRQYHUVLRQ

Â¶6N\ 5XQZD\Â· HQJDJHV ZLWK WZR HQWUDQFH EXLOGLQJV EHWZHHQ WKH WZR PDMRU VWDWLRQV 7KHVH EXLOGLQJV DUH UHSUHVHQWHG DV glass beacons lighting up and include activations of public PL[HG XVH IDFLOLWLHV VXFK DV HYHQW DQG H[KLELWLRQ VSDFH

RI PDQXIDFWXUH WR VKDUHG ZRUNVSDFH DOORZ VWDUW XSV DQG

Thee public space and built environment interventions

FUHDWLYH LQGXVWULHV WR FOXVWHU LQ WKH QHLJKERXUKRRG ZKLOVW

SURPRWH FRQQHFWLRQ EHWZHHQ 7$0, IDVKLRQ FUHDWLYH DQG

SURYLGLQJ D FROODERUDWLYH FRQWH[W 7KLV VWUDWHJ\ FDQ EH

HGXFDWLRQ DFWLYDWLRQ RI WKH XUEDQ FRQWH[W ZLWK WKH SXEOLF

LQFHQWLYLVHG IRU WKH SURSHUW\ RZQHUV WR LQFOXGH DIIRUGDEOH

Â¶VWUHHWVÂ· RI WKH VN\ WKH FKDUDFWHU DQG GUDPD RI 1HZ <RUN &LW\

VKDUHG ZRUNVSDFH LQ WKHLU PL[HG XVH EXLOGLQJV

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Â¶KLJK IDVKLRQÂ· LGHQWLW\ ZKLFK ZRXOG KROG PRVW FRPPHUFLDO DQG

Aerial Perspective representing Roofscape Activity and Urban Fabric

2SHQ :RUNVSDFH 3HGHVWULDQ Cut-through Isometric

&ROODERUDWLYH 7$0, 'HVLJQ Workspace Building Diagram

39th Street TAMI Village Street Perspective

&ROODERUDWLYH 7$0, 'HVLJQ Workspace Urban Diagram

5RRIVFDSH Â¶6N\ 5XQZD\Â· /D\HU Diagram

6N\ 5XQZD\ 5RRI 3HUVSHFWLYH RYHU WK 6WUHHW

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

Javits Center & Waterfront /LX 'RQJ\X 5RKDQ /RQGKH :HQ ;LQ Vision: The proposal endeavours to create an active urban

retains its core functions including exhibition, convention,

HGJH DQG GHVWLQDWLRQ WR UHFRQQHFW DQG UHYLWDOLVH WKH -DYLWV

DQG HYHQWV )XUWKHUPRUH E\ UHGHÃ&#x20AC; QLQJ WKH XUEDQ SDWWHUQ

&HQWHU WR 1HZ <RUN &LW\ WKH ZDWHUIURQW DQG +XGVRQ <DUGV

NHHSV YDOXDEOH IXQFWLRQV DQG HOHPHQWV ZKLOVW FUHDWLQJ D PRUH

IXWXUH SUHFLQFW GHYHORSPHQW

HQJDJHG YLOODJH RI H[KLELWLRQ DQG HYHQW VSDFHV

7KH H[LVWLQJ IDFLOLWLHV RSHQHG LQ DQG FRQVWLWXWH

Public space initiatives include the development of Pier 76,

the busiest convention center in the United States,

ZKLFK UHPDLQV DV D JURXQG IUDPHZRUN DQG UHFRQVWUXFWLRQ

HQFRPSDVVLQJ PLOOLRQ VTXDUH IHHW DQG VTXDUH

RI EXLOGLQJ XQGHUZDWHU ,W ZLOO GHYHORS DV D IRRG FRXUW ZLWK

IHHW RI H[KLELWLRQ VSDFH 6LQFH LWV RSHQLQJ WKH H[LVWLQJ

FKDUDFWHULVWLF PDUNHW UHVWDXUDQWV FDIHV DQG EDUV ,Q

IDFLOLWLHV KDYH EHHQ 1HZ <RUN &LW\Â·V SULPDU\ YHQXH IRU ODUJH

FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK WKLV VWUDWHJ\ E\ H[WHQGLQJ WKH +LJK /LQH

FRQYHQWLRQV H[KLELWLRQV DQG PDMRU WUDGH VKRZV

DORQJ WKH ZDWHUIURQW SURYLGHV D IXUWKHU FRQQHFWLRQ DQG

7KH LVRODWHG ZDWHUIURQW LV D PDMRU LVVXH ZLWK RQO\ IHZ SXEOLF DFFHVV VWUHHWV WR WKH +XGVRQ 5LYHU :DWHUIURQW 7KH convention centre can be seen to provide a lack of public DPHQLW\ XUEDQ FKDUDFWHU DQG VWUHHW IURQWDJHV 7KHUHIRUH

0DQKDWWDQ )XUWKHUPRUH DFWLYDWLQJ WKH VWUHHWV VXUURXQGLQJ -DYLWV &HQWHU ZRXOG EH DFKLHYHG WKURXJK PL[ RI XVHV WKDW ZRXOG SURPRWH JUHDWHU HFRQRPLF DQG VRFLDO YLWDOLW\

the convention center provides a relatively single function,

,Q RUGHU WR FUHDWH D QHZ FRPPHUFLDO FRUH LQ ZHVW PLGWRZQ

ZKLFK LV YHU\ GLIIHUHQW IURP WKH VXUURXQGLQJ QHLJKERXUKRRG

WKH Â¶QHZÂ· -DYLWV &HQWHU DQG +XGVRQ 5LYHU ZDWHUIURQW

EXLOGLQJV

development is proposed activate the precinct at various

The objectives of the project, hence include reconnecting the KDUERU ZLWK WKH FLW\ E\ EUHDNLQJ XS WKH H[LVWLQJ FRQYHQWLRQ FHQWHU DQG UH LQYHQWLQJ D QHZ FRQYHQWLRQ FHQWHU ZKLFK

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

ZLOO SURGXFH DQ LQFUHDVHG DSSUHFLDWLRQ RI WKH ZDWHUIURQW LQ

OHYHOV IURP WKH VWUHHW OHYHO WR URRI OHYHO ZLWK YDULRXV XVHV DQG DUFKLWHFWXUDO IHDWXUHV 0RUHRYHU QHZ QHLJKERXUKRRGV QRW only maintain existing convention functions, but also provide UHVLGHQWLDO WRZHUV FRPPHUFLDO EXVLQHVV RIÃ&#x20AC; FHV DQG UHWDLO

$HULDO 9LHZ VKRZLQJ 3URSRVHG 6FKHPH ZLWK 6XUURXQGLQJ &RQWH[W ZLWK 3URSRVHG .3) 'HYHORSPHQW

Isometric Street Connection

$ 1HZ &RPPXQLW\

WK 6WUHHW 3HUVSHFWLYH VKRZLQJ 5HODWLRQVKLS ZLWK 8UEDQ 3DUN

6HFWLRQ < <Â·

9LHZ VKRZLQJ 5HGLVLJQHG 3LHU DQG :DWHUIURQW 'HYHORSPHQW

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

West Chelsea +X 4LQ\XQ /LX OLXMLD 0D 'DQQL =KHQJ <DQJ 9LVLRQ 7R UHDFWLYH WKLV XQ G\QDPLF DUHD ZKLFK LV QH[W WR WKH

UG VWUHHW DQG WK VWUHHW 7KLV GUDPDWLF LQWHUYHQWLRQ DLPV

KLJK SURĂ&#x20AC; OH KLJK YDOXH +XGVRQ <DUGV UHGHYHORSPHQW DQG

to provide an interrupted large open public space to residents

FUHDWH D OLYHDEOH QHLJKERXUKRRG 5H]RQLQJ WKH ODQG XVH WR

DQG ZRUNHUV LQ WKH DUHD

optimize the integrity of land property, provide a mixed-use QHZ LQQRYDWLRQ FUHDWLYH LQGXVWULDO DUHD ZKLOVW SURYLGLQJ D FRPSOHWHO\ QHZ QHLJKERXUKRRG DV ZHOO DV XSJUDGLQJ VWUHHW TXDOLW\ WR LPSURYLQJ WKH OLYLQJ HQYLURQPHQW

SHGHVWULDQ URDGV KDYH EHHQ LQFOXGHG ZKLFK DLP WR SURYLGH D PRUH ZDONDEOH SHGHVWULDQ QHWZRUN ,Q RUGHU WR DVVLVW LQ PDQDJLQJ YHKLFXODU WUDIĂ&#x20AC; F WK VWUHHW KDV EHHQ H[WHQGHG

:HVW &KHOVHD LV JHQHUDOO\ FRQWDLQHG ZLWKLQ WKH &KHOVHD

WR WK $YHQXH 0L[HG XVH EXLOGLQJV DQG DGDSWLYH UH XVH RI

+LVWRULF 'LVWULFW *LYHQ WKDW PRVW RI WKH EXLOGLQJV ZLWKLQ WKH

existing landmark buildings are proposed that provide greater

VWXG\ DUHD DUH ]RQHG IRU ZDUHKRXVH XVHV LOOXVWUDWHV DQ

employment opportunities through local services, local

XQGHU GHYHORSHG ODQG XVH ZLWKLQ WKH 1HZ <RUN &LW\ FRQWH[W

EXVLQHVV UHVWDXUDQWV FDIp DQG EDUV 7KHVH DGGLWLRQDO XVHV

:HVW &KHOVHDÂˇV YLWDOLW\ LV WKUHDWHQHG E\ LWV YXOQHUDELOLW\ WR Ă RRGLQJ VXFK DV IURP WKH UHFHQW 6XSHUVWRUP 6DQG\ LQ

ZRXOG DOVR FRQWULEXWH WR WKH UHYLWDOLVDWLRQ RI WKH DUHD IRU ORFDO UHVLGHQWV

,Q RUGHU WR DGGUHVV SRWHQWLDO IXWXUH Ă RRGLQJ WKH SURSRVDO

7KH 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN SURSRVHV UHWDLQ WKH W\SLFDO

seeks to increase the size of the park on the southern portion

West Chelsea historical character and retain the existing

RI WKH VWXG\ DUHD

FXOWXUDO HVVHQFH )XUWKHUPRUH WKH LQFOXVLRQ RI DIIRUGDEOH

7KH PDLQ IHDWXUHV RI WKH SURSRVDO LQFOXGHV UHORFDWLQJ WKH WZR KLJK ULVH WRZHUV ZKLFK DUH GHVLJQHG DQG SODQQHG E\ .3) LQ +XGVRQ <DUGV 3KDVH WZR UHGHYHORSPHQW WR WKH EORFN ZLWKLQ

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

To promote connectivity across the study area, four

KRXVLQJ ZLWLQ WKHVH PL[HG XVH SUHFLQFWV DLPV WR LQFUHDVH SRSXODWLRQ GHQVLW\ ZKLOH DGGUHVVLQJ WKH KRXVLQJ SUHVVXUHV DQG VRFLDO SUHVVXUHV 0DQKDWWDQ LV IDFHG ZLWK

$HULDO 3HUVSHFWLYH IURP +XGRQV <DUGV 3KDVH ,, WR &KHOVHD :DWHUSDUN

Reactive Vitality

Alleviate Flooding Issue

&RPPHUFLDO %XLOGLQJ ZLWKLQ WK 6WUHHW WK 6WUHHW

0L[HG 8VH %XLOGLQJ ZLWKLQ : WK 6WUHHW $QG : WK 6WUHHW

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

Berlin ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WXGLR &RQYHQRU 'U 6FRWW +DZNHQ ZLWK 3URIHVVRU .DUO )LVFKHU

7RJHWKHU ZLWK RXU SDUWQHUV DW WKH 7HFKQLFDO 8QLYHUVLW\ RI

EDVHG LQWHUYHQWLRQV DQG DFWLRQV 7KH VWXGLR LQYHVWLJDWHG

%HUOLQ WKH %HUOLQ VWXGLR RI WKH 08'' FRXUVH FKRVH Â´6SUHH

WKH SRWHQWLDO RI Ă&#x20AC; YH XUEDQ ODQGVFDSHV DORQJ WKH 5LYHU 6SUHH

$WKHQÂľ $WKHQV RQ WKH 5LYHU 6SUHH Â˛ DV LWV WLWOH 7KH WUDGLWLRQ

DQG GHYLVHG VWUDWHJLHV IRU PDNLQJ LQYLVLEOH ZDWHU Ă RZV

RI EUDQGLQJ %HUOLQ DV Â´6SUHH $WKHQÂľ JRHV EDFN WR D SRHP

YLVLEOH DQG IRU EULQJLQJ WKH FLW\ WR WKH ULYHU 7KH FLW\ DQG WKH

ZULWWHQ LQ LQ SUDLVH RI WKH DPELWLRQV RI .LQJ )ULHGULFK

ULYHU KDYH QHZ SRWHQWLDO WR FRPH WRJHWKHU WKURXJK XUEDQ

, DV D SURPRWRU RI FXOWXUH :KLOH WKH YLVLRQ RI DQ $WKHQV RQ

GHYHORSPHQW RI EURZQĂ&#x20AC; HOG DQG JUH\ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH VLWHV DQG

WKH 6SUHH KDV IRXQG DQ H[SUHVVLRQ LQ WKH DUFKLWHFWXUH RI .

the reinvigoration of latent green infrastructures as more

) 6FKLQNHOÂˇV 0XVHXP ,VODQG ODUJH WUDFWV RI WKH 6SUHH ZHUH

permeable links from the surrounding neighbourhoods to

FKDUDFWHUL]HG E\ D OHVV GLJQLĂ&#x20AC; HG WUHDWPHQW RI WKH ULYHU PRUH

WKH ULYHU 7KH SURMHFWV VHHN WR LPDJLQH WKH ULYHU DV DQ Â´RSHQÂľ

closely related to the capacity of the river as a transport

UHVRXUFH RQH ZKLFK EULQJV WKH FLW\ WRJHWKHU DQG JHQHUDWHV

DQG ZDVWH UHPRYDO LQIUDVWUXFWXUH ,Q WKH WK DQG HDUO\ WK

YDOXH IRU D GLYHUVH DQG JURZLQJ SRSXODWLRQ 7KXV WKH VWXGLR

century many sites along the river became mighty industrial

DVNHG Â´+RZ FDQ %HUOLQ DFNQRZOHGJH LWV K\GURORJ\ LQ D

ODQGVFDSHV ZLWK VKLSV DQG ZDVWH ZDWHU Ă RZLQJ WKURXJK WKH

creative, technically, ecologically and economically advanced

FLW\ 7KLV FKDQJHG LQ WKH VHFRQG KDOI RI WKH WK FHQWXU\ ZKHQ

ZD\ WKDW HQKDQFHV WKH FLW\ÂˇV LGHQWLW\"Âľ

WKH 6SUHH 5LYHU EHFDPH D GLYLVLYH HOHPHQW ZLWKLQ %HUOLQ D QDWXUDO EDUULHU WR UHLQIRUFH WKH SROLWLFDO GLYLVLRQ RI WKH Â´LURQ FXUWDLQÂľ ,Q RWKHU ZRUGV LW EHFDPH D SROLWLFDO LQIUDVWUXFWXUH :LWK UH XQLĂ&#x20AC; FDWLRQ WKH ODUJH SRVW LQGXVWULDO VLWHV DORQJ WKH ULYHUÂˇV ZDWHUIURQW KDYH EHFRPH YDOXDEOH UHDO HVWDWH DVVHWV and in many cases, the focus of intense urban debates DERXW IXWXUH XVHV DQG SRVW LQGXVWULDO XUEDQ IRUPV 7KHUH DUH YDULRXV FRQĂ LFWLQJ DJHQGDV WKDW FDQ EH GLVFHUQHG IRU WKH future of these sites including transport, recreation, economic DQG HFRORJLFDO XVHV 7KH WKUHH ZHHN 816: %HUOLQ ZRUNVKRS VRXJKW D reconciliation of these divergent agendas by identifying V\QHUJLHV EHWZHHQ LQGXVWU\ XUEDQ UHQHZDO UHFUHDWLRQ DQG ecology, celebrating the diverse potentials of the river as DQ XUEDQ UHVRXUFH DQG D PXOWL IXQFWLRQDO LQIUDVWUXFWXUH &RQVLGHUDWLRQV RI ZDWHU DQG VXUIDFHV VHQVLWLYH WR ZDWHU LQYLWH D UHLPDJLQLQJ RI WKH FLW\ LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH Ă RZ RI ZDWHU DFURVV XUEDQ ODQGVFDSHV ,Q VXFK D YLVLRQ WKH ULYHU EHFRPHV PRUH WKDQ D WUDQVSRUW LQIUDVWUXFWXUH 5DWKHU LW LV WKH FHQWUDO LQIUDVWUXFWXUDO HOHPHQW LQ D GLVSHUVHG QHWZRUN RI ZDWHU

i.BOZ &VSPQFBO DJUJFT FOWZ #FSMJO JUT QPUFOUJBM EFWFMPQNFOU TJUFT 5IFZ BSF JNQPSUBOU JO TIBQJOH #FSMJO BT BO JOUFSOBUJPOBM DBQJUBM CVU BMTP GPS DSFBUJOH IPVTJOH 5IF USJDL MJFT JO DPNCJOJOH UIF OFX VSCBO RVBMJUJFT PG B HSPXJOH DJUZ XJUI JUT GBVMU MJOFT BOE PQFO TQBDFT UP HFOFSBUF DSFBUJWF FOWJSPONFOUT BOE JOUFMMJHFOU OFUXPSLT 8F NVTU QSFTFSWF UIF TQFDJBM #FSMJO NJY PG XIJDI NBOZ PVUTJEF #FSMJO BSF TP GPOE w

1SPG %S *OH &OHFMCFSU -Ã ULF %BMESVQ 4UBUF 4FDSFUBSZ GPS #VJMEJOH BOE )PVTJOH

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

Berlin: Cooperative Urban Development on the Rise Aljoscha Hofmann

7KH UHXQLÃ&#x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Â·V SROLWLFDO LQVWLWXWLRQV ZHUH GLVVROYHG DQG WKH :HVW *HUPDQ SROLWLFDO V\VWHP ZLWK LWV LQVWLWXWLRQV DQG DGPLQLVWUDWLRQV ZDV LPSRVHG Aljoscha Hofmann

RQ (DVW *HUPDQ\ $IWHU WKH RIÃ&#x20AC; FLDO UHXQLÃ&#x20AC; FDWLRQ LQ H[SHFWDWLRQV IRU JURZWK LQ SRSXODWLRQ DQG HFRQRPLFV ZHUH RSWLPLVWLF EXW GLG QRW HYHQWXDWH DQG WKH FLW\ IHOO LQWR VWDJQDWLRQ \HDUV DIWHU WKH IDOO RI WKH :DOO WKH SRSXODWLRQ RI WKH FLW\ GHFOLQHG IURP PLOOLRQ WR DERXW 0LOOLRQ DQG WKH FLW\Â·V EXGJHW ZDV GHHS LQ GHEW 7KH FRVWV RI WKH UHXQLÃ&#x20AC; FDWLRQ DQG D EDQNLQJ VFDQGDO FDWDSXOWHG %HUOLQÂ·V GHEWV WR %LOOLRQ (XURV LQ 'XULQJ WKH Ã&#x20AC; UVW KDOI RI WKH V %HUOLQÂ·V XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW ZDV GRPLQDWHG E\ ODUJH VFDOH FRPSHWLWLRQV DQG SURMHFWV VXFK DV WKH JRYHUQPHQW TXDUWHU DQG 3RWVGDPHU 3ODW] *UHDW VFKHPHV IRU VHYHUDO RWKHU ODUJH VFDOH DUHDV ZHUH RQ WKH ZD\ EXW GLG not get beyond the project stage, like the high-rises proposed at Alexanderplatz or a major development along the eastern inner city banks of the river Spree, later ODEHOOHG Â¶0HGLDVSUHHÂ· ,Q WKH VHFRQG KDOI RI WKH V ZLWK UHVWLWXWLRQV RQ WKH ZD\ DQG RZQHUVKLS RI ODQG DQG EXLOGLQJV FODULÃ&#x20AC; HG ODUJH SDUWV RI WKH IRUPHU (DVW %HUOLQ LQQHU FLW\ GLVWULFWV RI 3UHQ]ODXHU %HUJ VDZ D Ã&#x20AC; UVW ZDYH RI LQYHVWPHQW EDFNHG E\ UHVWUXFWXULQJ SURJUDPPHV IURP WKH JRYHUQPHQW 7KHVH LQYHVWPHQWV WULJJHUHG WKH Ã&#x20AC; UVW JHQWULÃ&#x20AC; FDWLRQ SURFHVVHV LQ %HUOLQ 6WLOO DV ODWH DV %HUOLQ ZDV DEOH WR FRQVHUYH LWV UDWKHU VOHHS\ DQG SURYLQFLDO DWPRVSKHUH ZLWK ODUJH EURZQÃ&#x20AC; HOG VLWHV LQ WKH PLGGOH RI WKH city, a vibrant cultural scene in temporary-illegal clubs and above all affordable housing WKURXJKRXW WKH ZKROH FLW\ 7KLV GHVSLWH EHLQJ *HUPDQ\Â·V LQWHUQDWLRQDOO\ UHQRZQHG FDSLWDO 7KH DYDLODELOLW\ RI DIIRUGDEOH KRXVLQJ ZDV HVSHFLDOO\ LPSRUWDQW DV SRVW Â·V %HUOLQ ORVW DERXW MREV GXH WR VWUXFWXUDO FKDQJHV DQG XQHPSOR\PHQW UHDFKHG D UDWH RI LQ $W WKH VDPH WLPH WKH \HDU PDUNHG WKH HQG RI SRSXODWLRQ VKULQNDJH %HUOLQ KDV EHHQ JURZLQJ VLQFH DW D SDFH RI DERXW LQKDELWDQWV SHU \HDU $Q LQFUHDVLQJ QXPEHU RI FRQGRPLQLXP FRQYHUVLRQV DQG D VKLIW IURP UHQWLQJ WR RZQLQJ WKH RZQHUVKLS UDWH LQFUHDVHG IURP WR EHWZHHQ DQG DOVR

VLJQDOOHG D QHZ G\QDPLF :LWK WKH ),)$ :RUOG &XS KHOG

FRRSHUDWLYH DQG OHVV VSHFXODWLYH JRDO H J IRVWHULQJ KHULWDJH

LQ *HUPDQ\ DQG PDQ\ RI WKH PDWFKHV DQG Ã&#x20AC; QDOV LQ %HUOLQ

EXLOGLQJ ULJKWV 6WDUWLQJ DV D VPDOO PRYHPHQW Â¶WKH ULJKW WR

the city received a great deal of international attention and

WKH FLW\Â· KDV EHFRPH D PDMRU WRSLF WKDW Â² RQH ZD\ RU DQRWKHU

IRUHLJQ LQYHVWPHQW %HUOLQÂ·V LQFUHDVLQJ SRSXODULW\ DV D WRXULVW

Â² DOO SDUWLHV ZHUH DGGUHVVLQJ DW WKH ODVW HOHFWLRQV 1HZ

GHVWLQDWLRQ PLOOLRQ PLOOLRQ KDG

cooperatives are being founded across the city in an attempt

FRPPXQLFDWHG WKH VHFUHW TXDOLWLHV RI OLIH LQ %HUOLQ H J ORZ

WR FUHDWH ORQJ WHUP DIIRUGDEOH KRXVLQJ DQG WKH QHZ FRDOLWLRQ

OLYLQJ FRVWV IRU D PHWURSROLV WR WKH ZRUOG DV ZHOO )RU %HUOLQ

of the social democrats, the left and the green party, have

FRQWLQXRXV JURZWK GLG QRW VWRS ZLWK WKH ZRUOG Ã&#x20AC; QDQFLDO FULVLV

PDGH FRRSHUDWLYH XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW RQH RI WKHLU NH\ LVVXHV

LQ 2Q WKH FRQWUDU\ LW VHHPHG WKDW %HUOLQÂ·V UHDO HVWDWH PDUNHW ZDV D VDIH KDYHQ IRU JOREDO FDSLWDO 7KLV QHZ ZDYH of investment irrevocably changed the high vacancy rates, underinvestment and undervalued real estate and today most stakeholders agree that the market is in a state of KLJK SUHVVXUH $ ODUJH Â¶UHQW JDSÂ· DQG ORZ UHDO HVWDWH YDOXHV PHDQ SURÃ&#x20AC; WDEOH LQYHVWPHQW RSSRUWXQLWLHV RQ WKH RQH KDQG DQG ULVLQJ UHQWDO DQG OHDVHKROG SULFHV RQ WKH RWKHU 7KLV WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ ZKLFK FDQ EH VHHQ LQ PRVW XUEDQ FHQWUHV in Germany, has been addressed by the government by LQWURGXFLQJ D UHQWDO SULFH FRQWURO ODZ LQ -XQH Â² ZLWK PL[HG VXFFHVV 0RUH DQG PRUH FLWL]HQV Â² HYHQ ZLWK DYHUDJH LQFRPH FRPSODLQ WKDW LW LV QHDU LPSRVVLEOH WR Ã&#x20AC; QG DQ DIIRUGDEOH DSDUWPHQW ZLWKLQ WKH 6 %DKQ 5LQJ WKDW PDUNV WKH HGJH RI WKH GHQVH FHQWUH $ UHFHQW VXUYH\ FRQWUDFWHG E\ WKH LBS Bank, states that condominium prices in three inner city boroughs have reached such an exorbitant level, that it is cheaper and safer to rent than to buy in a heated investment FOLPDWH FKDUDFWHULVHG E\ ORZ LQWHUHVW UDWHV While the real estate industries describe this condition as Â¶QRUPDOL]LQJÂ· DQG FDWFKLQJ XS ZLWK LQWHUQDWLRQDO FDSLWDOV a strong debate on the pros and cons of speculative GHYHORSPHQW KDV VWDUWHG 7KH GHYHORSPHQW SURMHFW Â¶0HGLDVSUHHÂ· FDQ EH XQGHUVWRRG DV RQH VWHSSLQJ VWRQH IRU WKH GHEDWH Â² ZLWK VWURQJ SURWHVW VWDUWLQJ LQ DQG D VXFFHVVIXO \HW UDWKHU SDSHU WLJHU OLNH FLWL]HQVÂ· SHWLWLRQ LQ 6LQFH WKHQ D QXPEHU RI LQLWLDWLYHV KDYH EHHQ IRUPHG WKDW WU\ WR LPSOHPHQW XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW SURMHFWV ZLWK D PRUH

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

Berlin Waterfront Redevelopment - Rummelsburg, a lighthouse project Karl Fischer

,Q WKH V ZDWHUIURQW UHYLWDOLVDWLRQ VWUDWHJLHV VZHSW IURP %DOWLPRUH DFURVV WR (XURSH DQG $XVWUDOLD ,Q WKH VKDGRZ RI WKH ZDOO WKLV WUHQG RQO\ UHDFKHG %HUOLQ LQ WKH ODWH V :KHUH WKH 6SUHH IRUPHG WKH ERUGHU EHWZHHQ WKH WZR *HUPDQ VWDWHV WKH ULYHU IXQFWLRQHG DV D Â´GHDWK ]RQHÂµ EORFNLQJ DQ\ QRWLRQV RI ZDWHU DV D VRXUFH RI HQMR\PHQW Most of the heavy industry distributed in different locations along the NLORPHWUHV RI ZDWHUIURQW VLWHV DORQJ WKH ULYHU DQG LWV FDQDOV LQ (DVW DQG :HVW ZDV LQDFFHVVLEOH IRU WKH SXEOLF DQG ZDV ERUGHULQJ ULJKW RQ WKH ZDWHU 7KH MXULVGLFWLRQ DQG WKH FRPSHWHQFHV IRU GHDOLQJ ZLWK WKH Professor Karl Fischer

ZDWHUZD\V LQFOXGLQJ WKHLU HGJHV KDYH EHHQ UHVWLQJ ZLWK DQ DXWRQRPRXV ZDWHU DXWKRULW\ ZLWK RULJLQV LQ WKH :LOKHOPLQH HUD ZLWK D VWURQJ LQVWLWXWLRQDO VLOR PHQWDOLW\ XQWLO WRGD\ 3URJUHVV FRQWLQXHV WR EH VORZ 1HYHUWKHOHVV WKHUH KDYH DOVR EHHQ DWWUDFWLYH ZDWHUVLGH ORFDWLRQV WKDW KDYH DOZD\V EHHQ XVHG IRU UHFUHDWLRQ DQG UHVLGHQWLDO XVHV DORQJ PDQ\ SDUWV RI WKH ULYHU 7KH Ã&#x20AC; UVW SURMHFW RI ZDWHUIURQW UHGHYHORSPHQW LQ (DVW %HUOLQ ZDV DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK WKH SRVW PRGHUQ UHFRQVWUXFWLRQ RI WKH 1LNRODL 4XDUWHU LQ RQ WKH RFFDVLRQ RI WKH \HDU DQQLYHUVDU\ RI %HUOLQ ,Q :HVW %HUOLQ D QXPEHU RI WKH EURZQÃ&#x20AC; HOG VLWHV DORQJ WKH Â¶IRUJRWWHQÂ· ZDWHUIURQWV RI WKH 5LYHU 6SUHH DQG LWV FDQDOV ZHUH DOUHDG\ UH GLVFRYHUHG LQ WKH 8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQW +RXVLQJ 3ODQV RI WKH V EXW WKLV SURFHVV ZDV DFFHOHUDWHG DIWHU UH XQLÃ&#x20AC; FDWLRQ 7KH ELJJHVW SURMHFWV EHJXQ LQ WKH V ZHUH WKH Â¶:DWHU &LWLHVÂ· RI 6SDQGDX RQ WKH ULYHU +DYHO LQ WKH ZHVW DQG WKH Â¶5XPPHOVEXUJ %D\Â· LQ WKH HDVW 2QO\ LQ ZHUH WKH\ V\VWHPDWLFDOO\ LQWHJUDWHG LQWR D 3ODQ IRU WKH 'HYHORSPHQW RI %HUOLQÂ·V :DWHU 6LWHV ZKLFK WKHQ DOVR LQFOXGHG RWKHU PDMRU ZDWHUIURQW SURMHFWV EHWZHHQ WKH PDJQLÃ&#x20AC; FHQW EXLOGLQJ HQVHPEOHV RI :HVW +DUERXU WKH 3DUOLDPHQW DQG *RYHUQPHQW GLVWULFW DQG WKH H[WHQVLYH EURZQÃ&#x20AC; HOG VLWHV DW 6FKRHQHZHLGH LQ WKH HDVW 7KH 'HYHORSPHQW 3ODQ FRUUHFWHG WKH SDWK WKDW KDG EHHQ SXUVXHG GXULQJ WKH V RQ WKH EDVLV RI WKH HXSKRULF SURJQRVHV LPPHGLDWHO\ IROORZLQJ WKH IDOO RI WKH ZDOO $IWHU Ã&#x20AC; JXUHV IRU KRXVLQJ DQG MREV ZHUH UHYLVHG GRZQZDUGV SURMHFWV ZHUH VFDOHG GRZQ LQ RYHUDOO VL]H DQG WKH GHYHORSPHQW SURFHVV DQG LQVWUXPHQWV ZHUH FKDQJHG 7KH SURFHVV PRYHG DZD\ IURP WKH LQVWUXPHQW RI WKH Â¶8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQW 3URFHGXUHÂ· 6WDHGWHEDXOLFKH (QWZLFNOXQJV 0DVVQDKPH LQ ZKLFK XUEDQ

)LJXUH 5HDOLVLHUXQJVSODQ 6RXUFH 6HQDWVYHUZDOWXQJ IÂ U 6WDGWHQWZLFNOXQJ %HUOLQ

GHYHORSPHQW FRUSRUDWLRQV VXFK DV WKH :DVVHUVWDGW /WG

social housing to a standstill making the overall development

FDUULHG RXW ORQJ UDQJH DQG ODUJH VFDOH GHYHORSPHQW SURMHFWV

FRQFHSW HYHQ PRUH GLIĂ&#x20AC; FXOW WR UHDOL]H 7KH UROH RI WKH

Steering the land adjustment process, the development

municipality became more that of a moderator of smaller-

FRUSRUDWLRQ KDG PDQDJHG WKH ODUJH VFDOH DFTXLVLWLRQ

VFDOH SXEOLF SULYDWH SURMHFWV

VXEGLYLVLRQ DQG UHPHGLDWLRQ RI SUHGRPLQDQWO\ EURZQĂ&#x20AC; HOG ODQGV DV ZHOO DV WKH SURYLVLRQ RI LQIUDVWUXFWXUH EHIRUH VHOOLQJ EORFNV WR SULYDWH LQYHVWRUV 6LQFH %HUOLQÂˇV SRSXODWLRQ ZDV LQ IDFW QRW EXUJHRQLQJ EXW VKULQNLQJ LQ WKH V DQG ODQG VDOHV ZHUH WKHUHIRUH SURFHHGLQJ DW D PXFK VORZHU UDWH WKDQ expected, the interest paid for the credit cost incurred by the WUXVW IXQG HQWHUWDLQHG E\ WKH 6WDWH RI %HUOLQ DQG %HUOLQÂˇV 6WDWH %DQN WR SUH Ă&#x20AC; QDQFH WKH SURMHFW HVFDODWHG 6LPXOWDQHRXVO\ D neoliberal turn at the federal level brought the production of

The fate of the project at the Water City Rummelsburg Bay H[HPSOLĂ&#x20AC; HV WKHVH GHYHORSPHQWV 7KH ED\ HQFLUFOHG E\ Rummelsburg in the north and the Stralau Peninsula in the south is situated on the south eastern fringe of central Berlin, VRPH NP DZD\ IURP %HUOLQ $OH[DQGHUSODW] WKH ROG FHQWUH RI IRUPHU (DVW %HUOLQ DQG ULJKW QH[W WR (DVW %HUOLQÂˇV PRVW LPSRUWDQW UDLOZD\ VWDWLRQ 7KH 5XPPHOVEXUJ %D\ ZDV DQ industrial district that had turned into under-used and derelict

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

ZRXOG GHFUHDVH WRZDUGV WKH WLS RI WKH SHQLQVXOD ZKHUH D FKXUFK PDUNHG WKH QXFOHXV RI WKH ROG 6WUDODX Ã&#x20AC; VKLQJ YLOODJH The shoreline is publicly accessible, in parts as a dockside SURPHQDGH LQ RWKHU SDUWV DV D ODQGVFDSH ZDONZD\ On the Rummelsburg side of the Bay, a complex designed E\ %UHQQHU DV Â¶FRXUW JDUGHQVÂ· HPEUDFH WKH ZDWHUVLGH RQ WKHLU VRXWKHUQ VLGH 7RZDUGV WKH HDVW EHKLQG D KLVWRULF ZRUNKRXVH SULVRQ FRPSOH[ SURGXFWLRQ LQGXVWU\ ZDV WR EH ORFDWHG LQ D EXVLQHVV SDUN QHDU WKH IRUPHU SRZHU VWDWLRQ 2Q DQ DUHD RI KD WKH QHZ GHYHORSPHQW ZDV VFKHGXOHG IRU FRPSOHWLRQ LQ ,W ZDV WR FRQVLVW RI GZHOOLQJ XQLWV VFKRROV .LQGHUJDUWHQV DV ZHOO DV VHUYLFH IDFLOLWLHV VPDOO VFDOH PDQXIDFWXULQJ DQG VTXDUH PHWHUV RI RIÃ&#x20AC; FH VSDFH IRU MREV ,Q WKH %HUOLQ 6HQDWH PDGH )LJXUH /RFDWLRQ RI WKH %HUOLQ :DOO GLYLGLQJ WKH &LW\ LQ SODFHV DORQJ the River Spree 6RXUFH KWWSV ZZZ EHUOLQ GH PDXHU YHUODXI XHEHUVLFKWVNDUWH

ODQG LQ *'5 WLPHV IURP WKH V RQ )LUVW SODQV IRU LWV UHYLWDOL]DWLRQ GUDZQ XS LQ HQYLVDJHG WKH HVWDEOLVKPHQW RI WKH 2O\PSLF YLOODJH IRU WKH 2O\PSLF *DPHV ZKLFK WKHQ ZHQW WR 6\GQH\

HFRQRPLF UHDOLWLHV RI %HUOLQÂ·V GHYHORSPHQW WKH HQWLUH DUHD LQ WKH YLFLQLW\ RI WKH UDLOZD\ ZDV UHPRYHG IURP WKH SODQ Reducing the development area by one third, much of the VRFLDO KRXVLQJ VWRFN ZDV H[FOXGHG DV ZDV WKH HQWLUH KLJK ULVH RIÃ&#x20AC; FH DQG VHUYLFH GHYHORSPHQW WKDW ZRXOG KDYH UHGXFHG WKH QRLVH HPLVVLRQ IURP WKH WUDQVSRUW LQIUDVWUXFWXUH %\ WKH QXPEHU RI DSDUWPHQWV ZDV UHGXFHG IURP WR

%\ D QHZ SODQ HPHUJHG IURP DQ XUEDQ GHVLJQ

DQG WKH Ã&#x20AC; JXUH IRU RIÃ&#x20AC; FH VSDFH ZDV KDOYHG WR VTXDUH

FRPSHWLWLRQ DPRQJ LQYLWHG RIÃ&#x20AC; FHV DQG FKDLUHG E\ DQ

PHWHUV DQG LW LV TXHVWLRQDEOH ZKHWKHU WKLV ZLOO EH UHDOL]HG

LQWHUQDWLRQDO MXU\ 7KH PDVWHU SODQ IRU WKH GHYHORSPHQW area by the architect Brenner and the landscape architect 7KRPDQHN HVWDEOLVKHG DQ XUEDQ IUDPHZRUN DVVHPEOHG DURXQG DQ XUEDQ ODNH ZLWK YDU\LQJ ZDWHUIURQWV DQG ULYHUVLGHV

D VLJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQW SROLF\ FKDQJH ,Q YLHZ RI WKH GHPRJUDSKLF DQG

/DUJHO\ DV D FRQVHTXHQFH RI WKH GHVFULEHG FKDQJHV DQG WKH UDSLG ZLWKGUDZDO RI WKH 6HQDWH WKH RXWFRPH LQ LV PL[HG :KDW KDG EHHQ FRQFHLYHG DV D PL[HG XVH XUEDQ TXDUWHU KDV EHFRPH PRUH RI D PRQR IXQFWLRQDO VXEXUEDQ

Next to the East Cross train station, a high-density high-

DUHD KLJKO\ UHOLDQW RQ SULYDWH FDUV LQ ZKLFK WKH H[SHFWHG

ULVH GHYHORSPHQW FRPSRVHG RI WR VWRUH\ EXLOGLQJV

UHWDLO LQIUDVWUXFWXUH KDV ODUJHO\ IDLOHG WR PDWHULDOL]H 7KH

PDLQO\ RIÃ&#x20AC; FHV DQG VHUYLFH FRPSDQLHV ZDV WR SURYLGH D QRLVH

provision of innovative education infrastructure and youth

EDUULHU WRZDUGV WKH 6WUDODX SHQLQVXOD %HKLQG WKHP URZV

facilities on decommissioned ships and social housing on the

of residential buildings designed the Amsterdam architect

5XPPHOVEXUJ VLGH FRQWUDVWV ZLWK WKH IDFW WKDW WKH PDMRULW\

+HUPDQ +HU]EHUJHU VWDQG DW D ULJKW DQJOH WR WKH ZDWHUOLQH

of apartments on the Stralau peninsula are in the upmarket

VR DV WR GUDZ WKH ZDWHUVLGH LQWR WKH GHYHORSPHQW 'HQVLWLHV

FDWHJRU\ 7KH\ LQFOXGH QHZ W\SRORJLHV RI UDWKHU GHQVH WHUUDFH

houses built around the lake developed in international ZRUNVKRSV DQG XUEDQ YLOODV ZLWK OX[XU\ DSDUWPHQWV %HUOLQÂ·V KRXVLQJ PDUNHW KDV EHHQ PRYLQJ DZD\ IURP D VRFLDOO\ HTXLWDEOH DSSURDFK WR KRXVLQJ PRUH WR RQH WKDW LV H[FOXVLYH DQG PDUNHW GULYHQ &RQVHTXHQWO\ WKH VTXHH]H RQ ORZ LQFRPH KRXVLQJ LV LQWHQVLI\LQJ 7KH ZRUN RI WKH %HUOLQ 08'' VWXGLR ZDV LQVSLUHG E\ WKH DSSURDFK RI RXU FROOHDJXHV DW WKH 78 %HUOLQ ZKLFK DLPHG to reconceptualise the river not as a series of conditions and opportunities for diffuse interventions but as a linear LQIUDVWUXFWXUH 78 %HUOLQ H[SORUHG DOWHUQDWLYH ZDWHU VHQVLWLYH technologies and their application to different neighbourhoods WKURXJKRXW EHUOLQ LQ 7KH Ã&#x20AC; YH VFKHPHV GHYHORSHG E\ WKH 816: VWXGHQWV WUDFHG a transect along the river, seeking to construct a narrative RI GLIIHUHQW SUHFLQFWV DQG LGHQWLWLHV OLQNHG E\ D ZDWHU WKHPH (DFK VFKHPH GHYLVHG WKHLU RZQ EULHI DQG VLWH ERXQGDULHV through onsite investigations and different approaches to the ULYHU 7KH 5XPPHOVEHUJ WHDP HQJDJHG ZLWK EUXWDO WUDQVSRUW megastructures and their relationship to the enchanting EDFNZDWHU RI WKH ODNH 7KH .UHX]EHUJ JURXS OHDUQW IURP WKH complex riverside politics and sought to design a physical EULGJH WKDW FRXOG EULQJ WKH YDULRXV DFWRUV WRJHWKHU $W 1LHGHUVFK|QHZHLGH VWXGHQWV DGDSWHG WKH LQGXVWULDO KHULWDJH in a complex of lanes and repurposed structures to house an LQQRYDWLRQ FDPSXV 7KH 2EHUVFK|QHZHLGH DSSURDFK VRXJKW WR JHQHUDWH D QHZ FRPPXQLW\ EDVHG HQWUHSUHQHXULDO FOXVWHUV ZLWK DQ LQWLPDWH UHODWLRQVKLS ZLWK WKH ULYHU 7KH :DVVHUNUHX] group designed a mix of diverse inclusive housing types RQ SRVWLQGXVWULDO ODQG ZLWK GLUHFW DFFHVV WR WKH ULYHU $OO VFKHPHV JHQHUDWHG QHZ LGHQWLWLHV IRU WKH ULYHU DQG QHZ ZD\V RI LQWURGXFLQJ %HUOLQÂ·V SRSXODWLRQ WR WKHVH FDSWLYDWLQJ XUEDQ UHVRXUFHV

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

Schรถneweide: Rust & Silicon /LX /LQJMXQ /\X 3LQ :DQJ -LQJUDR :DQJ <DQ :X :HQELQ =KRX <XIHQJ Besides being an attractive location for academia, business

7KH PDLQ LGHD RI ZDWHU VHQVLWLYH GHVLJQ LV WR FROOHFW WKH

DQG WHFKQRORJ\ 6FK|QHZHLGH DQG $GOHUVKRI FRPELQH

VXUIDFH UXQ RII DQG WR SURFHVV LW IRU UHXVH E\ ORFDO FRPPXQLW\

LQQRYDWLRQ ZLWK WKH ROG DQG HVWDEOLVKHG ZKHQ LW FRPHV WR

7KH ZDWHU ZLOO EH KDUYHVWHG WKURXJK D VHULHV RI URRIVFDSHV

HQWUHSUHQHXULDO VSLULW XUEDQ SODQQLQJ DQG DUFKLWHFWXUH

VWUHHW SRQGV DQG FRXUW\DUG JDUGHQV 7KLV ZDWHU ZLOO EH

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ร UVW D

DOORZHG WR ร RZ WKURXJK WKH XUEDQ ODQGVFDSH RU ZRXOG EH collected in the industrial pipes that currently exist on the VLWH $ ZDWHU UHVHDUFK FHQWUH ZLOO EH ORFDWHG LQ WKH LQQRYDWLYH FDPSXV ZKLFK ZRXOG KHOS GHWHUPLQH WKH TXDOLW\ RI WKH ZDWHU EHIRUH LW LV GLVFKDUJHG To reduce the isolation impact of the heritage buildings, the FRQFHSW RI DGDSWLYH UHXVH LV DGRSWHG $IIRUGDEOH EXVLQHVV places for innovation industries are made available by LQWURGXFLQJ RIร FH XQLWV LQVLGH WKH KHULWDJH EXLOGLQJV Theatres, exhibition halls and community uses are introduced around the civic plaza to enhance its identity as a community FHQWUH

FRPPHUFLDO FHQWUH ZKLFK LV ORFDWHG DORQJ WKH DUWHULDO URDG

The large footprints of the industrial buildings are made

DGMDFHQW WR WKH 6 %DKQ VWDWLRQ ZLWK WKH H[LVWLQJ VKRSSLQJ

PXOWL GLUHFWLRQDO DQG WKH QHZ IXQFWLRQV DUH LQWHJUDWHG ZLWKLQ

EORFNV

to encourage these industrial structures to merge into the VXUURXQGLQJ XUEDQ HQYLURQPHQW

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Aerial Perspective from Southern Bank

Intervention Strategy for Existing Industrial Heritage

Section A-A

3HUVSHFWLYH 9LHZ IURP WKH 6RXWKHUQ %DQN WR WKH 1HZ 'HYHORSPHQW LQ 1RUWK 6FKRQRZHLGH

3HUVSHFWLYH 9LHZ DORQJ WKH 0DLQ $[LV RI WKH &DPSXV WR WKH 1HZ %ULGJH

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

Schรถneweide Eco-District &KHQ ;LQ\DQJ (YD <HH :DK &KHQJ $QGUHZ *LDQQDVFD $OLVRQ 3KLOOLSV 'DUVKLQL 5DMHVKZDUDQ 6FK|QHZHLGH LV QRZ SDUW RI WKH QHZ D[LV RI JURZWK LQ WKH

7KHUH LV D ZDWHU UHF\FOLQJ V\VWHP ZKLFK LV LQWHJUDWHG ZLWK WKH

FLW\ยทV VRXWK HDVW 7KH VLWH KDV EHHQ RXWOLQHG DV DQ HPHUJLQJ

GHYHORSPHQW VLWH ZKLFK FROOHFWV WKH VWRUP ZDWHU UXQ RII SXWV

area for entrepreneurial activity, foremost in science,

LW WKURXJK WUHDWPHQW IDFLOLWLHV DQG WKHQ ร QDOO\ XVHV WKLV WUHDWHG

WHFKQRORJ\ DQG HGXFDWLRQ LQ FRQQHFWLRQ ZLWK WKH SODQV IRU

ZDWHU IRU QRQ SRWDEOH ZDWHU ZLWKLQ WKH EXLOGLQJV

the Berlin Brandenburg airport and its close proximity to the )OXJKDIHQ 6FK|QHIHOG DLUSRUW

7KH XUEDQ IUDPHZRUN ZDV EDVHG RQ LQWHUDFWLRQ WKURXJK D ZHOO LQWHJUDWHG RSHQ VSDFH QHWZRUN VXVWDLQDELOLW\ ZDV

7KH GHVLJQ ZDV EDVHG RQ FDSLWDOLVLQJ RQ WKH H[LVWLQJ

SXUVXHG WKURXJK ZDWHU VHQVLWLYH XUEDQ GHVLJQ VWUDWHJLHV

QHWZRUN DQG SURYLGLQJ QHZ SHGHVWULDQ FRQQHFWLRQV WR DQG

ZKLOH FUHDWLQJ VHOI VXVWDLQHG DQG HFRQRPLF JURZWK ZDV

IURP WKH VLWH 5HWXUQLQJ WKH ZDWHUIURQW WR WKH SXEOLF WKURXJK

SURPRWHG WKURXJK HTXLWDEOH PRGHOV IRU FR RSHUDWLYH KRXVLQJ

SURPHQDGHV JUHHQ VWUHHWV DQG HFRORJLFDO SDUNV ZDWHU

DQG HFRV\VWHP VHUYLFHV SD\PHQWV

VHQVLWLYH XUEDQ GHVLJQ ZLOO EH LQWHJUDO LQ FUHDWLQJ D OLYLQJ ODQGVFDSH SXEOLF GRPDLQ QHWZRUN 7KH KHULWDJH EXLOGLQJV ZHUH UHWDLQHG DQG WKH FRQFHSW RI DGDSWLYH UHXVH ZDV XVHG WR XSJUDGH WKHVH EXLOGLQJV 7KH SURSRVHG EXLOGLQJV ZHUH V\PSDWKHWLF WR WKH VLWHยทV KHULWDJH DQG D QHZ EXLOGLQJ W\SH provides affordable housing and adaptive use; and larger VFDOH FRPPHUFLDO EXLOGLQJV DOLJQ WKH PDLQ URDG DQG 6 %DKQ 7KH HFRQRP\ RI WKLV GLVWULFW ZDV JRLQJ WR EH VXVWDLQHG E\ EXVLQHVV LQQRYDWLRQ FRPPXQLW\ RZQHUVKLS DQG FR RSHUDWLYH

%HUOLQยทV FRRSHUDWLYH KRXVLQJ PRGHO ZDV XVHG WR HQVXUH the precinct thrives as a socially just, economically and HQYLURQPHQWDOO\ VXVWDLQDEOH GLVWULFW ZLWK WKH SRVW LQGXVWULDO ODQGVFDSH RI 6FK|QHZHLGH 7KH EXLOGLQJV RSHQ WR WKH ZDWHUIURQW LQFRUSRUDWH ZLWK D ULFK YDULHW\ RI XVHV LQFOXGLQJ standard units, cluster units, communal terraces and interior DUHDV DV ZHOO DV ร H[LEOH XVH VSDFHV HQVXULQJ VRFLDO HTXLW\ DQG DQ LQWHUJHQHUDWLRQDO PL[ LQ WKH SURSRVHG GHYHORSPHQW

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

JRYHUQDQFH

6FK|QHZHLGH (FR 'LVWULFW 3HUVSHFWLYH

3URSRVHG $FFHVV DQG 0RELOLW\ 1HWZRUN

Proposed Community and Cultural Space

Proposed Green and Blue Infrastructure

Amphitheater Visualisation

Station Pedestrian Promenade Visualisation

Section A-A

Section B-B

Wetland Visualisation

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

Kreuzberg: Bridging the Dual City &KHQ ;LDRGDQ /L 6L\DQ /L ;L]H $QLNHW 0XUNXWH 7DQJ -XQER =KX =KL\L With the fall of Berlin Wall, Kreuzberg has gained a lot of

,QWHUQDWLRQDO &HQWUH RI &LW\ 7KH GHYHORSPHQW RI WKH 1HZ

DWWHQWLRQ DPRQJVW WKH SULYDWH GHYHORSHUV DQG LV NQRZQ DV WKH

3HGHVWULDQ %ULGJH ZLOO EH IXQGHG E\ WKH 3ULYDWH 6HFWRU DV SDUW

FUHDWLYH FXOWXUDO KXE RI %HUOLQ

RI WKHLU GHYHORSLQJ VFKHPH :DWHU 6HQVLWLYH 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ

7KH YLVLRQ RI WKLV SURMHFW ZDV WR FUHDWH D G\QDPLF ZDWHUIURQW FRPPXQLW\ ZLWK VSDFHV IRU OLYLQJ ZRUNLQJ DQG HQWHUWDLQPHQW WKDW UHWULHYHV WKH ORVW FRQQHFWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH (DVWHUQ DQG :HVWHUQ FRPPXQLWLHV DORQJ WKH EDQNV RI WKH 5LYHU 6SUHH

SHUPHDEOH VSDFHV WKDW ZRXOG KHOS WUHDW WKH VWRUPZDWHU ZKLFK FDQ EH IXUWKHU XVHG IRU ODQGVFDSLQJ DV ZHOO DV GRPHVWLF SXUSRVHV

The Senate envisioned this site to be an international centre

The concept is aimed at implementing diversity and locally

of culture and creativity, although this gained a lot of criticism

DSSURSULDWH XVHV E\ DQDO\VLQJ WKH SXEOLF GRPDLQ 7KH

and opposition from the public due to the sheer scale of the

high density mixed-use development planned along the

EXLOGLQJV

Kรถpenicker Strasse and the Ostbahnof station makes the

7KHUH ZHUH D QXPEHU RI GHVLJQ SULQFLSOHV IROORZHG ZKLFK KHOSHG LQ WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI WKH GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUN QDPHO\ FRQQHFWLYLW\ ZKLFK IRFXVHG RQ SURYLGLQJ QHZ SHGHVWULDQ

ULYHU PRUH HDVLO\ DFFHVVLEOH IRU WKH SHRSOH ZLWK D SHGHVWULDQ EULGJH FRQQHFWLQJ WKH (DVW WR WKH :HVW RI WKH 5LYHU 6SUHH The proposed development has a combination of the inner-

DQG F\FOLVW FRQQHFWLRQV %XLOW IRUP DQG EXLOGLQJ XVH ยฒ ZKHUH

FLW\ OLIH ZLWK WKH ORFDO OLIH RI WKH GLVWULFW RI .UHX]EHUJ ZKLOH

the proposed buildings are responsive to the heritage and

DYRLGLQJ WKH PRQR IXQFWLRQDOLW\ RI DQ DUHD WKXV UHVROYLQJ WKH

QHLJKERXULQJ EXLOW IRUP &RPPXQLW\ DQG FXOWXUDO EDVHG

FRQร LFW EHWZHHQ WKH SULYDWH GHYHORSHUV DQG WKH SXEOLF ZKLOH

GHYHORSPHQW DUH SODQQHG DORQJ WKH ZDWHUIURQW ZKLFK DUH

WR HQFRXUDJLQJ WKHVH LQGXVWULDO VWUXFWXUHV WR PHUJH ZLWK WKH

HQYHORSHG E\ PL[HG XVH DQG FRPPHUFLDO GHYHORSPHQW

VXUURXQGLQJ XUEDQ HQYLURQPHQW

(FRQRPLFV ยฒ WKLV ZLOO KHOS LQ SURPRWLQJ WKH LPDJH RI

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

ZKLFK FRQFHQWUDWHG RQ LQWHJUDWLQJ URRI JDUGHQV DQG VHULHV RI

Urban Axis Map of Social , Cultural and Green Axis

Section A-A

Section C-C

9LHZ RI WKH 3URSRVHG %ULGJH

9LHZ RI WKH :DWHUIURQW 'HYHORSPHQW

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

Rummelsburg: Weaving through the Barriers 'HQJ -LQJZHQ &KULVWLQH 9LFWRULD /D]DUR 5RKLW /XQDZDW ;X 4XQ =KDQJ :HL\X 5XPPHOVEXUJ KDV EHHQ QLFNQDPHG WKH Â¶DSSHQGL[ RI %HUOLQÂ·

IRU GRPHVWLF XVHV 7KH VWUHHW UXQRII ZDWHU LV GLUHFWHG WRZDUGV

A number of derelict industrial sites have in time have been

FROOHFWLQJ WDQNV ZKHUH WKH ZDWHU LV WUHDWHG DQG XWLOL]HG IRU

VORZO\ FRQYHUWHG LQWR ZDWHUIURQW UHGHYHORSPHQW SURMHFWV

JDUGHQLQJ RI SXEOLF JUHHQ VSDFHV

ZLWK DWWUDFWLYH UHVLGHQWLDO EORFNV 7KH VLWH VHOHFWHG IRU RXU VWXGLR VLWV RQ WKH ZHVW RI WKH 5XPPHOVEXUJ &RYH ZKLFK WDNHV XS D ORQJ VWUHWFK RI WKH ZDWHUIURQW ,Q WHUPVRI UDLOZD\ infrastructure, an East-West line lies on the north boundary and the North-South line cuts through the centre of the site WKXV FUHDWLQJ D EDUULHU EHWZHHQ WKH ROG %HUOLQHU EORFNV DQG QHZ ZDWHUIURQW UHVLGHQWLDO EORFNV 7KLV UHVWULFWV DFWLYDWLRQ RI WKH VWUHHWV DQG GHOD\V SRWHQWLDO GHYHORSPHQW DORQJ LW ZKLFK FRXOG FDWHJRULVH WKLV ODQG SDUFHO DV D SDVVLYH GHYHORSPHQW

3DXO DQG 3DXOD VKRUH ZKLFK WRRN LWV QDPH IURP D Ã&#x20AC; OP made in this location), an improved series of connections DQG SXEOLF VSDFHV OLQNLQJ WKH FLW\ ZLWK WKH VKRUH WDFNOLQJ WKH WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ EDUULHU 7KH SURSRVDO FRQVLVWV RI WKUHH W\SRORJLHV RI EXLOGLQJV FRPPHUFLDO EXLOGLQJV ZLWK IDFLOLWLHV OLNH UHWDLO RXWOHWV OLEUDU\ DQG PXVLF MDPPLQJ VWXGLRV DORQJ ZLWK YLEUDQW ZDWHUIURQW ODQGVFDSHG JDUGHQ 7KH RWKHU W\SRORJ\ RI EXLOGLQJV LQFOXGHV UHVLGHQWLDO DQG PL[HG XVH GHYHORSPHQW

7KH YLVLRQ ZDV WR FUHDWH D G\QDPLF ZDWHUIURQW FRPPXQLW\

Most of the proposed built form is designed such that they

LQWHJUDWLQJ GLIIHUHQW VFDOHV RI FRPPXQLWLHV ZKLOH DFKLHYLQJ

DUH GHIHQVLYH DQG SURWHFWLYH WRZDUGV WKH EDUULHU ZKLOVW

D JRRG QHWZRUN RI JUHHQ VSDFHV DQG E\ FRQYHUWLQJ

SURPRWLQJ LQWHUDFWLRQ 7KH GHVLJQ VWUDWHJ\ ZDV WR EXLOG

transportation barriers into vibrant cultural and entertainment

DQG VWUHQJWKHQ H[LVWLQJ DQG QHZ DFFHVV QRGHV WKURXJK WKH

VSDFHV

LQIUDVWUXFWXUH EDUULHU $QG WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI OHIWRYHU VSDFHV

:DWHU VHQVLWLYH XUEDQ GHVLJQ ZDV SXUVXHG E\ FROOHFWLQJ UDLQZDWHU WKURXJK URRIWRSV ZKLFK LV WKHQ Ã&#x20AC; OWHUHG DQG XWLOL]HG

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

7KH 8UEDQ GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUN HQYLVDJHG WKH UHYLYDO RI WKH

ZKLFK OLH LQ EHWZHHQ WKH LQIUDVWUXFWXUH KDV EHHQ UHFODLPHG IRU public realm like, open air skate boarding park, a cultural pub DQG PXOWLIXQFWLRQDO ODQGVFDSHG DFFHVV

Public Domain Activities

6SUHH *UHHQ

3OD]D $UHD

,QWHUQDO &RXUW\DUG

8UEDQ )DUPLQJ

*UHHQ 3ODWIRUP

:DWHUIURQW

6HFWLRQ ( ( VKRZLQJ :DWHUIURQW 'HYHORSPHQW

6HFWLRQ ' ' VKRZLQJ 7KUHH &RQQHFWLRQV

9LHZ VKRZLQJ 2YHUDOO 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

9LHZ VKRZLQJ 6N\ %ULGJH &RQQHFWLRQ DQG &XOWXUDO +XE

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | International Studios

Wasserkreuz: An Inclusive Urban Centre *H 7LDQ\DQ -X +XDQJFKHQJTL :X ;LDR[LDR =KRX /\X\DQJ =KX -LQMLQ The area extending over parts of Charlottenburg and

FRQQHFWLYLW\ GHĂ&#x20AC; QLQJ WKH SXEOLF UHDOP WKURXJK DGHTXDWH

Moabit, called Charlottenbit for the purpose of this studio,

EXLOGLQJ W\SRORJLHV WR EULQJ DERXW D TXDOLW\ SXEOLF GRPDLQ

LV FKDUDFWHUL]HG DV D NQRZOHGJH DQG FXOWXUDO FHQWHU ZKLFK

DQG WR LQWURGXFH ZDWHU UHF\FOLQJ FOLPDWH VHQVLWLYH GHVLJQ

has been shaped by the Technical University of Berlin and

and environmental friendly travelling mode for long-term

QXPHURXV PXVHXPV DQG WKHDWUHV ,W LV HQYLVLRQHG WR EH D

VXVWDLQDELOLW\

FRUH RI LQQHU FLW\ JURZWK ZLWK KLJK OHYHOV RI LQQRYDWLRQ DQG D SRSXODU DUHD ZLWK WUDGLWLRQDO DQG QHZ IRUPV RI DIIRUGDEOH KRXVLQJ 7KH PDLQ FKDOOHQJHV LQFOXGH WKH VLWHÂˇV ODUJH industrial land and infrastructure demand to respond to the IXWXUH JURZWK

LQWURGXFWLRQ RI PHGLXP GHQVLW\ GHYHORSPHQW ZLWK DQ HQFRXUDJLQJ PL[ RI XVH DW JURXQG Ă RRU OHYHO LQWHJUDWLRQ RI the neighboring Werkbund site into the planning; extending ZDWHU DFFHVV WKURXJK QHZ RSHQ VSDFH URDGV DQG EULGJHV

Major development proposals in the area include

DQG WR LQFUHDVH WKH FRQQHFWLRQ EHWZHHQ GLIIHUHQW IUDJPHQWHG

:HUNEXQG6WDGW DQG WKH 'DUZLQVWUDVVH $ 7KH %HUOLQ VHQDWH

spaces and cycling paths; the creation of an open space

KDV DOVR LGHQWLĂ&#x20AC; HG WKH VLWH ZHVW WR WKH &KDUORWWHQEXUJ 3RZHU

corridor along the river; building landscape parks as a buffer

SODQW DV D IXWXUH VLWH IRU UHIXJHH PRGXODU KRXVLQJ 08)

to existing industrial site and providing a mix of community

7KH YLVLRQ LV WR FUHDWH LQFOXVLYH DQG VXVWDLQDEOH OLYLQJ 7KH SURMHFW DUHD SURYLGHV YDVW VFRSH IRU D QHZ IUDPHZRUN IRU future living, representing an urban environment for the active VRFLHW\ 7KH SULQFLSOHV LQFOXGH FUHDWLQJ DQ HQYLURQPHQWDO IULHQGO\ QHLJKERXUKRRG FRQVLVWHQW ZLWK WKH VXUURXQGLQJ GHQVLW\ WR VWUHQJWKHQ WKH VWUHHW QHWZRUN WKURXJK EHWWHU

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

7KH VWUDWHJLHV LPSOHPHQWHG WR IROORZ WKH YLVLRQV ZHUH

facilities such as age care center and community college; daaptive reuse of selected heritage buildings; ensuring air FLUFXODWLRQ EHWZHHQ EXLOGLQJV WKURXJK EXLOW IRUP GHVLJQ DQG ZDWHU VHQVLWLYH GHVLJQ WKURXJK FRQWLQXRXV URRI WRS JDUGHQV DQG UHXVH RQVLWH GXPSHG LQIUDVWUXFWXUH DV ZDWHU UHF\FOLQJ SODQWV

Mierendorff & Moabit Island Perspective

Waterfront Elevation

6HFWLRQ $ $Âµ

Typical Berlin Block

Climate Sensitive

Breathable Courtyard

Sustainable Buildings

Smart Price Housing

Container Housing

3HUVSHFWLYH 9LHZ RI WKH 3RZHU 6WDWLRQ

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Water Cities

Water Cities 6WXGLHV LQ 8UEDQ )RUP &RQYHQRU 3URIHVVRU -DPHV :HLULFN &LWLHV FHQWUHG RQ ZDWHUZD\V DQG ZDWHU ERGLHV GHPRQVWUDWH distinctive patterns of change, a factor of their geographic locations, transformations in the mode of production and WHFKQRORJLFDO DGYDQFHV ,Q UHFHQW GHFDGHV RQFH WKULYLQJ LQGXVWULDO FLWLHV ORFDWHG RQ ZDWHUZD\V KDYH EHHQ OHIW ZLWK YDVW DUHDV RI YDFDQW ZDWHUIURQW ODQG W\SLFDOO\ UHTXLULQJ UHPHGLDWLRQ but at the same time providing opportunities for development DQG DGDSWLYH UH XVH $W D JOREDO VFDOH ZDWHU FLWLHV IDFH FKDOOHQJHV RI JUHDW PDJQLWXGH &OLPDWH FKDQJH LQFUHDVHG urbanisation and structural changes to urban economies are DIIHFWLQJ WKH ZD\ ZDWHUZD\V DUH XVHG DQG WKH FUXFLDO ODQG ZDWHU LQWHUIDFH DSSURSULDWHG ,Q WKH LQWURGXFWRU\ VWXGLR Â¶6WXGLHV LQ 8UEDQ )RUPÂ· H[SORUHG WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ ZDWHU DQG FLWLHV WKH HQYLURQPHQWDO DQG VSDWLDO TXDOLWLHV RI XUEDQ ZDWHU V\VWHPV and their development challenges in the face of these major FKDQJHV 7KH VWXGLR ZDV XQGHUWDNHQ DV D SUHOLPLQDU\ VWXG\ WR WKH HQG RI \HDU %HUOLQ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WXGLR 7KH %HUOLQ DQG HLJKW FRPSDQLRQ ZDWHU FLWLHV ZHUH DQDO\VHG DQG LQ HDFK D VLWH ZDV VHOHFWHG WR VWXG\ LQ GHSWK LQ RUGHU WR GHYHORS DQ XUEDQ GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUN IRU D QHZ XUEDQ GLVWULFW RI SHRSOH VXSSRUWHG E\ JHQHULF VWXGLHV RI XUEDQ IRUP DQG XUEDQ GHVLJQ WKHRULHV $PVWHUGDP 9HQLFH 0DQFKHVWHU 6DQ $QWRQLR 6X]KRX +R &KL 0LQK &LW\ -DNDUWD DQG &DQEHUUD ZHUH WKH FLWLHV VHOHFWHG DORQJ ZLWK %HUOLQ

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Water Cities

Amsterdam Buiksloterham Kanaal Wuk $QGUHZ *LDQQDVFD $OLVRQ 3KLOOLSV :X ;LDR[LDR Buiksloterham, once home to various Shell oil operations, aircraft factories and ship building facilities, suffered from VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQW XUEDQ GHFD\ GXULQJ WKH ODWH V DQG HDUO\ V DV LQGXVWULDO RSHUDWLRQV PRYHG IXUWKHU DZD\ IURP $PVWHUGDP LWVHOI WR PRUH VSDFLRXV DQG HDVLO\ DFFHVVLEOH ORFDWLRQV 'XULQJ WKH *OREDO )LQDQFLDO &ULVLV ZKHQ LW EHFDPH HYLGHQW WKDW VXSSRUWLQJ LQGXVWULDO EXVLQHVV ZLWKLQ $PVWHUGDPÂˇV FLW\ FHQWUH ZRXOG QRW EH YLDEOH DQ LQFUHDVH LQ YDFDQW ODQG ZLWKLQ %XLNORWHUKDP ZDV H[SHULHQFHG ZLWK OLWWOH SURVSHFW RI GHYHORSPHQW GXULQJ DQG DIWHU WKH *OREDO )LQDQFLDO &ULVLV The central objectives of the proposed scheme include increasing the residential housing by using the unused SRUW DUHD ZLWKLQ WKH VHOHFWHG ERXQGDULHV IRU SHRSOH improving the connectivity by a range of transport options, street grid, road structure, pedestrian line, and building blocks, establishing an education institution that focuses on WKH DGDSWLRQ RI FOLPDWH FKDQJH DQG LV FRQQHFWHG ZLWK WKH existing uses and extending the existing rail line into the central of future residential, commercial, and educational mix

XVHG ORFDWLRQV Additionally, the scheme seeks to increase the height of the VHDIURQW VRLO LQ RUGHU WR SUHYHQW Ă RRGLQJ HYHQWV HVWDEOLVK buildings that can improve the performance of the existing SRUW GHSDUWPHQW WKDW PDNH SHRSOH IHHO ZHOFRPH XWLOLVH WKH existing stream and permit marina uses in the vicinity, turn WKH YDFDQW ZDWHU VRLO FRPELQHG ODQG LQWR D DTXDWLF SDUN DQG LQ RQH ZD\ RU DQRWKHU WR PDQDJH WKH Ă RRGLQJ HYHQWV DQG utilise the unused port area as a riverside promenade and to PDNH LW D GHVWLQDWLRQ RI FKDUDFWHU WKDW SURYLGHV YLVLWRUV ZLWK D PHPRUDEOH H[SHULHQFH The masterplan aims to create a place that is resilient to H[WUHPH ZHDWKHU HYHQWV QDWXUDO GLVDVWHUV DQG WKH FKDQJLQJ FOLPDWH PDNH D SODFH WKDW IHHOV FRPIRUWDEOH WR ZDON WKURXJK explore and not too exposed to unpleasant noise from PDULWLPH RSHUDWLRQV DW WKH FDQDO ZLQG KHDW UDLQ WUDIĂ&#x20AC; F or pollution and to make a place that encourages physical activity and social interaction, and promotes a healthy OLIHVW\OH

Existing Land Use A

Movement - Vehicular and Pedestrian

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

3URSRVHG 6KDGRZ $QDO\VLV

Proposed Movement - Vehicular and Pedestrian

Proposed Natural Environment

Proposed Land Use

Aerial Perspective looking West across Canal Precinct

Section A-A Main Canal, Commercial and Residential Precinct

Commercial Precinct

Residential Precinct

Innovation Precinct

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Water Cities

Berlin Wasserstadt Flughafensee 'DUVKLQL 5DMHVKZDUDQ $JQHV -LH )RRQJ 7LRQJ =KX -LQMLQ %HUOLQÂˇV XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW KDV VWUDWHJLFDOO\ IRFXVHG RQ WKH FLW\ÂˇV LQIUDVWUXFWXUH 7KH GHYHORSPHQW RI WKH QHZ %HUOLQ %UDQGHQEXUJ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO $LUSRUW DORQJ ZLWK WKH FORVXUH RI WKH 7HJHO 2WWR /LOLHQWKDO $LUSRUW 7;/ LV RQH RI WKH NH\ GHEDWHV LQ WKH SDVW \HDUV DQG LW ZLOO FRQWLQXH WR EH ZLWK WKH UHGHYHORSPHQW RI WKH )OXJKDIHQ 7HJHO 6LWH

RI WKH UHJLRQ LV DQ REMHFWLYH RI WKLV VFKHPH $GGLWLRQDOO\ WKH VFKHPH DOORZV IRU WKH FUHDWLRQ RI D QHZ U-bahn Station TOD to support the construction of the proposed U-bahn station at Tegel Airport and develop a QHZ VWDWLRQ DW WKH FHQWUDO RI WKH VLWH WR FRQQHFW WKH VLWH PRUH HIIHFWLYHO\ WR WKH UHJLRQ 6HTXHQWLDOO\ WKH REMHFWLYH

The key strategies of the master plan are to create a

LV WR GHYHORS WKH SUHFLQFW DURXQG WKH QHZ VWDWLRQ EDVHG RQ

ZDWHUIURQW GHVWLQDWLRQ E\ H[WHQG WKH H[LVWLQJ )OXJKDIHQVHH

WKH 7UDQVLW 2ULHQWHG 'HYHORSPHQW 72' FRQFHSW ZLWK D

/DNH DQG IRUP D FDQDO ULQJ IRU WKH VLWH SURYLGLQJ QHZ

PL[ RI XVHV JURXQG Ă RRU DQG RU SRGLXP OHYHO FRPPHUFLDO

RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU ZDWHUIURQW OLYLQJ DQG LQWHUIDFHV 7KH

DQG UHWDLO ZLWK D KLJKHU GHQVLW\ RI UHVLGHQWLDO $GGLWLRQDOO\

H[WHQVLRQ RI WKH ODNH DORQJ ZLWK WKH UHXVH RI WKH ODNH IRU

the masterplan outlines the formation of an arcade that

more recreational purposes such as the improvement and

connects the precinct and the train station to the green open

extension of existing beaches creates more of a connection

VSDFH )LQDOO\ WKH VFKHPH LQFRUSRUDWHV HOHPHQWV RI FULWLFDO

EHWZHHQ ERWK WKH SURMHFW VLWH DQG WKH 8UEDQ 7HFK 5HSXEOLF

UHFRQVWUXFWLRQ E\ SDUWLDOO\ GHPROLVKLQJ WKH H[LVWLQJ V

$GGLWLRQDOO\ FUHDWLRQ RI D %LUG +DELWDW ,VODQG DQG ZHOO

French Barracks and critically reconstructing as a means of

GHVLJQHG JUHHQ VSDFH WKURXJK KLJK TXDOLW\ ODQGVFDSLQJ

DFFRPPRGDWLQJ QHZ HQHUJ\ HIĂ&#x20AC; FLHQW EXLOGLQJV LPSURYLQJ

LQFRUSRUDWHG LQ WKH IUDPHZRUN UHLQYLJRUDWHV WKH FRQQHFWLRQ

H[LVWLQJ OLYLQJ FRQGLWLRQV ZKLOVW LQFUHDVLQJ WKH GHQVLW\ RI WKH

EHWZHHQ WKH 8UEDQ 7HFK 5HSXEOLF DQG JUHHQ VSDFH QHWZRUN

DUHD

Existing Water System

Existing Green Space

([LVWLQJ 7UDQVSRUW 1HWZRUN ZLWK 3URSRVHG 8 U-bahn Station for Tegel

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Aerial Perspective of Wasserstadt on Edge of Flughafensee

3URSRVHG *UHHQ 6SDFH ZLWK 3HGHVWULDQ DQG &\FOH 1HWZRUN

Proposed U-bahn Extension to U2 8 2WLVVWU ZLWK 1HZ ,QWHUPHGLDWH 6WDWLRQ

9LHZ RI :DWHU ,QWHUIDFFH

9LHZ IURP &DQDO WRZDUGV 5HVLGHQWLDO 6SDFH

Section A-A looking West across Canal Precinct

9LHZ RI 3HGHVWUDLQ DQG &\FOH 1HWZRUN

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Water Cities

Manchester New Islington (YD <HH :DK &KHQJ 0RQLTXH &RZDQ /LX <X[L 1HZ ,VOLQJWRQ LV ORFDWHG LQ WKH 1RUWK (DVW DUHD RI 0DQFKHVWHU

F\FOH ZD\ DFFHVV DQG EHWWHU SXEOLF WUDQVSRUW WR SURYLGH

&LW\ ,W LV D PLQXWH ZDON WR 3LFFDGLOO\ 6WDWLRQ DQG WKH

HQKDQFHG DFFHVVLELOLW\ ZLWKLQ WKH VLWH

SURVSHURXV VWUHHW FXOWXUH RI WKH 1RUWKHUQ 4XDUWHU 1HZ Islington is attached to the neighbouring village of Ancoats, ZKLFK KDV XQGHUJRQH PDMRU FRQVHUYDWLRQ WR SURWHFW WKH KLVWRULF &RWWRQ 0LOOV ZLWKLQ WKH DUHD

The Commercial Precinct directs people from the city into the VLWH *UHDW $QFRDWV 6WUHHW FXWV LQWR WKH &RPPHUFLDO 3UHFLQFW LQ ZKLFK D VWUDWHJ\ LV DFWLYDWHG IURQWDJHV DQG VWUHHWVFDSH IRU SHGHVWULDQLVDWLRQ $ ODUJH SHUFHQWDJH LV PL[HG XVH ZKLFK

7KH YLVLRQ IRU WKH DUHD LV WR SURPRWH XUEDQ SRURVLW\ ZKLFK

FRQWDLQV PDQ\ FRPPHUFLDO RQ WKH JURXQG Ă RRU DQG RIĂ&#x20AC; FH

VWUHQJWKHQV WKH H[LVWLQJ QHWZRUNV WKXV FUHDWLQJ DQ DFWLYDWHG

Ă H[LEOH VSDFH XS WR OHYHOV 7KLV DOORZV ERWK HFRQRPLF

VDIH DQG VHDPOHVV QHZ XUEDQ SUHFLQFW

prosperity and urban residential living to promote integrating

$ QHZ JULG FRQQHFWLRQ LV GHVLJQHG WR OLQN VXUURXQGLQJ

DQG GLYHUVLW\ ZLWKLQ WKH VLWH

SUHFLQFWV 7KH JULG LV ERWK V\PSDWKHWLF WR WKH H[LVWLQJ

The Innovation Precinct contains largely mixed use and

LQIUDVWUXFWXUH ZKLOVW LQVWLJDWLQJ PRUH DFFHVVLELOLW\ EHWZHHQ

FRPPHUFLDO EXLOGLQJV ,W SURYLGHV VSDFH IRU UHVHDUFK FXOWXUDO

$QFRDWV 1RUWKHUQ 4XDUWHU DQG 0LOOHV 3ODWWLQJ $ VWUDWHJ\ LV

DQG HGXFDWLRQDO LQVWLWXWLRQV 7KH LPSURYHG KHDOWK FDUH

to enhance the connection to the Metrolink by implementing

FHQWUH LV WR EH LQWHJUDWHG LQ WKH UHVHDUFK VHFWRU 7KH VLWH

more tram stops throughout the site and to neighbouring

also contains the residential community, and community

SUHFLQFWV ZKLFK VWUHQJWKHQ WKH DFFHVVLELOLW\ RI WKH UHVLGHQWV

FRUH ZKLFK LV DQ DPDOJDPDWLRQ RI DSDUWPHQWV FRPPHUFLDO

to the city centre and thus promoting a sustainable,

WHUUDFHV DQG WRZHUV ZKLFK LQWHJUDWH WKH H[LVWLQJ DQG QHZ

FRQQHFWHG QHWZRUN 7KHVH QHWZRUNV ZLOO SURPRWH ZDONDELOLW\

UHVLGHQWV

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

$HULDO 3HUVSHFWLYH ORRNLQJ DORQJ *UHHQ &RUULGRU WR 1HZ ,VOLQJWRQ

Proposed Land Use

3URSRVHG 5RDG 1HWZRUN

Proposed Green Space

Proposed Building Heights

3URSRVHG :DWHUZD\V

6HFWLRQ $ $ ORRNLQJ 1RUWK :HVW DFURVV VLWH EHWZHHQ $QFRDWV DQG 0LOHV 3ODWWLQJ

9LHZ IURP 0HWUROLQN 6WDWLRQ WR $VKWRQ &DQDO

9LHZ GRZQ *UHHQ &RUULGRU WR 1HZ ,VOLQJWRQ

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Water Cities

Venice Insula Marittima )DQJ <XDQ -X +XDQJFKHQJTL /L 'DQ 7R SURWHFW WKH ZRUOG KHULWDJH OLVWHG KLVWRULF FLW\ RI 9HQLFH

7KH SURSRVDO IRU RXU VLWH ZRXOG EH WR SURYLGH DEXQGDQW

FUXLVH VKLSV ZLOO EH UHORFDWHG WR 3RUWR 0DUJKHUD RQ WKH

housing to maintain the Venetian living style for the

PDLQODQG DW 0HVWUH 7KLV FUHDWHV WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR UHGHYHORS

UHVLGHQWLDO DUHD )XUWKHUPRUH ZH ZLOO DGG D QHZ DOWHUQDWLYH

the extensive hard land areas of the Porto Marittima south of

WUDQVSRUW V\VWHP IRU FRPPXWLQJ (DFK RI WKH VWDJHV LQ RXU

the transport entry to Venice of Santa Lucia and the Piazzale

SURMHFW ZLOO SURSRVH D VSRQJH VWUHHW GHVLJQ IRU GHDOLQJ ZLWK

5RPD DV D QHZ PL[HG XVH FRPPXQLW\

WKH Ă RRGLQJ LVVXH

Local Venetians have been leaving the historic centre of

This master plan includes residential, commercial, and

9HQLFH GXH WR WKH IUHTXHQW Ă RRGLQJ HYHQWV DQG WKH KLVWRULF

XOWLPDWHO\ IXQFWLRQDO SXEOLF JUHHQ VSDFHV DQG VSRUWV DUHDV

EXLOGLQJ PDLQWHQDQFH FRVW 2XU VLWH LV SDUW RI DQ RUJDQLVHG

The commercial area provides needed retail for residents

process for transporting large groups of tourists and local

DQG YLVLWRUV 7KLV KDOI RI WKH IXQFWLRQDO DUHD ZLOO FRQWLQXH WR

SHRSOH 3RRU SODQQLQJ LQ WKLV ORFDWLRQ FRQWULEXWHV WR D ODFN

EH XVHG DV D SRUW RI GLVFKDUJH 7KH RWKHU KDOI ZLOO EH D WRXULVW

RI DYDLODEOH SDUNLQJ VSDFHV DV D FRQVHTXHQFH ZLWK WKH

GLVWULEXWLQJ FHQWUH LW FRXOG LQFOXGH KRWHOV ZDWHU EXV VWDWLRQV

increased tourist numbers and the development of relevant

DQG )LHUD EXLOGLQJV 7KH UHVLGHQWLDO DUHD ZLOO KDYH WZR NLQGV

WRXULVP EXVLQHVVHV WKH QXPEHU RI HPSOR\HHV ZKR OLYH

RI EXLOGLQJ VW\OH ERWK WUDGLWLRQDO DQG PRGHUQ 7KH SXEOLF

RXWVLGH WKH KLVWRULF FLW\ ZRXOG IDFH HYHQ ORQJHU GLVWDQFHV

space includes a green area, aesthetic landscape and a

FRPPXWLQJ HYHU\ GD\

VSRUWV DUHD ZKLFK FRXOG VHSDUDWH WKH UHVLGHQWLDO FRPPHUFLDO DQG IXQFWLRQDO DUHDV

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Aerial Perspective looking South

6HFWLRQ $ $Âˇ

Building Landuse

Connection

Light Rail Go through the Residential Community

Off-Island Waterfront

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Water Cities

Suzhou Dushu Lake Watertown *H 7LDQ\DQ ;X %LQJ\X <DQJ ;L 6X]KRX LV RQH RI WKH PRVW IDPRXV ZDWHU WRZQV LQ &KLQD

RI WKH PDVWHU SODQ IRU WKH ,QGXVWULDO 3DUN 7KH

FRQVLVWLQJ RI LQWHUODFHG ZDWHUZD\V DQG ODNHV :DWHU LV

XUEDQ GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUN RI WKH VLWH LV DLPHG WR DFFRPPRGDWH

a valued feature of Suzhou as it is in close proximity to

UHVLGHQWV LQ WKH Ã&#x20AC; UVW VWDJH ZLWK DQ LQQRYDWLYH DQG

LPSRUWDQW ZDWHU UHVRXUFHV VXFK DV /DNH 7DL DQG KDV ERWK WKH

liveable environment by incorporating the attributes of the

<DQJW]H 5LYHU DQG WKH *UDQG &DQDO SDVV WKURXJK WKH WRZQ

FXUUHQW FRQGLWLRQV 7KH VLWH ZLOO EH GLYLGHG LQWR GLIIHUHQW

RI WKH FLW\Â·V WRWDO DUHD LV RFFXSLHG E\ ZDWHU

VXE SUHFLQFWV LQFOXGLQJ ORZ PHGLXP GHQVLW\ UHVLGHQWLDO DUHD :DWHUWRZQ IHDWXUHG FRPPHUFLDO VWUHHW KLJK GHQVLW\ &%'

At present, Suzhou is transforming into a hub for high-tech

mix-use transition zone, innovation precinct and a university

LQGXVWULHV ZKLFK KDYH SULRULW\ LQ WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI WKH

FDPSXV )XUWKHUPRUH WR FRQVWUXFW D QHZ EXVLQHVV FHQWUH

,QGXVWULDO 3DUN 3URMHFW ,W LV DOVR LQGLFDWHG WKDW WKH FLW\ KDV

LQ SUR[LPLW\ WR WKH PHWUR VWDWLRQ ZLWK JHQHUDOO\ KLJK GHQVLW\

an increasing dependency on the service industry(mainly

EXLOGLQJ W\SHV WR HQVXUH ODQG XVH HIÃ&#x20AC; FLHQF\ ZKLOVW LPSURYLQJ

WRXULVP (QKDQFLQJ WKH FXOWXUDO LGHQWLW\ RI WKH FLW\ LV WKH

WKH XUEDQ ODQGVFDSH ZLWK ZDWHU DQG JUHHQ HOHPHQWV

PDMRU FRQFHUQ LQ WKH FRQWHPSRUDU\ XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW

Additionally, the scheme aims to develop an education-

The vision for the site is to create an integrated mix-use

LQQRYDWLRQ SUHFLQFW ZLWK SXEOLF IDFLOLWLHV VXFK DV D OLEUDU\

FRUULGRU DORQJ WKH 'XVKX /DNH ZLWK D GLIIHUHQW VXE SUHFLQFW

PXVHXP DQG SHUIRUPDQFH FHQWUH WR HQULFK FLYLF OLIH ZLWK

to deliver a self-sustaining neighbourhood that enhances the

high-level accessibilityâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;situated next to the business centre

LGHQWLW\ RI WKH FLW\ FRXOG HQFRXUDJH DQ HQMR\DEOH OLIHVW\OH ZLWK

DQG FRQQHFWHG ZLWK D ERXOHYDUG ZLWKLQ ZDONLQJ GLVWDQFH RI

HDV\ DFFHVV WR GHVLUDEOH SDUNV DQG ZDWHUVFDSH

WKH XQLYHUVLW\ FDPSXV

Key strategies for the scheme are to adhere to the objective

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Aerial Perspective across Grand Canal

3URSRVHG =RQLQJ 0DS

Proposed Water System

Proposed Transport System

6HFWLRQ $ $Â· ORRNLQJ 6RXWKZHVW DFURVV :DWHUWRZQ WR 'XVKXKX &HQWUH

2YHUYLHZ RI :DWHU 7RZQ

Retail Promenade

Metro Station Entry, Dushu Centre

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Water Cities

San Antonio River North 'LQJ 6KLWDR 5HQ 'DQGDQ <DQ :HQ[LDR 'XULQJ UHFHQW GHFDGHV 6DQ $QWRQLRÂˇV SHRSOH PRYHG WR

7KH ORZ GHQVLW\ EXLOGLQJ DQG WKH YDVW DUHD RI JURXQG FDU

surrounding areas, causing the population density in central

SDUNLQJ DQG ZDVWH ODQG ERWK KDYH D QHJDWLYH HIIHFW RQ WKH

DUHD WR UHPDLQ XQFKDQJHG %XW ZLWK PDQ\ DWWUDFWLRQV LQ WKLV

ODQG XWLOLVDWLRQ UDWH 7KH 72' WUDQVLW RULHQWHG GHYHORSPHQW

city, the existing development is too limited to cater for the

LV D PL[HG XVH DUHD ZLWK DYHUDJH IRRW ZDONLQJ GLVWDQFH

ODUJH QXPEHU RI WRXULVWV LQ GRZQWRZQ DUHD 7KH PDVVLYH

RI D WUDQVLW VWRS 7KH PL[ UHVLGHQWLDO UHWDLO RIĂ&#x20AC; FH RSHQ VSDFH

QXPEHU RI WRXULVWV ZKLFK DUH FRQJHVWHG LQ WKH GRZQWRZQ

DQG SXEOLF XVHV LQ D ZDONDEOH HQYLURQPHQW 7KLV GHVLJQ

DUHD ZLOO OHDG WR XUEDQ LVVXHV VXFK DV WUDQVSRUW DFFHVVLELOLW\

could maximise access to public transport, and incorporates

DQG DWWUDFWLRQV PDLQWHQDQFH ZKLFK ERWK KDYH D QHJDWLYH

IHDWXUHV WR HQFRXUDJH WUDQVLW ULGHUVKLS 7KH QHLJKERXUKRRG LV

LQĂ XHQFH RQ WKH TXDOLW\ RI OLYLQJ DQG WRXULVP

ORFDWHG RQ D ORFDO RU IHHGHU WUDP OLQH ZLWKLQ PHWHUV WUDQVLW

5LYHUZDON LV RQH RI WKH DWWUDFWLRQV LQ WKLV FLW\ ZKLOVW WKH

WUDYHO GLVWDQFH IURP D WUXQN OLQH WUDQVLW VWRS

PDMRULW\ RI WRXULVWV JDWKHU DURXQG GRZQWRZQ DUHD 7KH ULYHU

1HDU WKH WUDP VWDWLRQ WKH EXLOGLQJV DUH GHVLJQHG ZLWK PL[HG

LQ WKH VLWH LV FORVH WR WKH FHQWUDO DUHD EXW LW KDV D ORZ OHYHO

XVH 7KH EXLOGLQJV FRPELQH WKH FRPPHUFLDO DQG UHVLGHQWLDO

RI GHYHORSPHQW LQ RUGHU WR FUHDWH HIĂ&#x20AC; FLHQW FRPPXQLFDWLRQ

elements together, and it increases the land utilisation and

EHWZHHQ SHRSOH DQG WKH VLWH ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH ULYHU LQ WKH VLWH

SURYLGHV PRUH FRQYHQLHQFH WR WKH SHRSOH )RU WKH QHWZRUN

FDQQRW SURYLGH DQ DHVWKHWLF ODQGVFDSH IRU WKH SHRSOH ZKR

along the river, its emphasis on ecological controls and

OLYH RU ZRUN WKHUH

LPSURYHPHQWV DV ZHOO DV WUDLO LPSURYHPHQWV WR VXSSRUW ERWK KLNLQJ DQG ELNLQJ

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

$HULDO 3HUVSHFWLYH ,QWHJUDWLRQ RI 1HZ 'HYHORSPHQW ZLWK WKH 5LYHUZDON

Proposed Urban Form

Proposed Public Realm

Proposed Building Intensity

Proposed Developed Area

6HFWLRQ $ $Â· ORRNLQJ 1RUWK (DVW DFURVV 5LYHUZDON

:LGWKHQ 5LYHUZDON &RUULGRU

Plaza of Tobin Centre

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Water Cities

Ho Chi Minh City District 7 /LX 'DGL /LX 'RQJ\X ;X 4XQ +R &KL 0LQK &LW\ LV RQH RI WKH IHZ FLWLHV LQ $VLD WKDW VWLOO

+R &KL 0LQK &LW\ LV GHHPHG DV DQ HQYLURQPHQWDO Â´KRW VSRWÂľ

UHWDLQV PXFK RI LWV WUDGLWLRQDO XUEDQ VWUXFWXUH 7KH FLW\ LWVHOI

DQG RQH RI WKH ZRUOGÂˇV PRVW DIIHFWHG DJJORPHUDWLRQV LQ

UHVHPEOHV D SDWFKZRUN PDGH XS RI DQ HODERUDWH QHWZRUN

UHJDUGV WR FOLPDWH FKDQJH 7KH IDVW GHYHORSPHQW RI WKH FLW\

RI FDQDOV DQG ULYHUV RI DURXQG NP LQ OHQJWK $OWKRXJK

FRPELQHG ZLWK WKH VORZHU SURFHVVHV RI FOLPDWH FKDQJH ZLOO

WKHVH QDYLJDEOH URXWHV FXWWLQJ DFURVV WKH XUEDQ WLVVXH VKRZ

have a huge impact on the economy of Ho Chi Minh City and

D SRWHQWLDO QHWZRUN RI FRQYHQLHQW WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ WKH\ DUH

WKH TXDOLW\ RI OLIH RI LWV LQKDELWDQWV LI LPPHGLDWH DFWLRQ LV QRW

QRZ PDLQO\ XVHG E\ UHVLGHQWV WR GLVSRVH RI JDUEDJH DQG

WDNHQ

ZDVWHZDWHU

The location of the selected site boundaries has the potential

:LWK DQ LQFUHDVLQJ SRSXODWLRQ DQG WKH UDSLGO\ JURZLQJ

WR FUHDWH D FLW\ RI SUR[LPLW\ FRPSDFWQHVV DQG DGDSWDELOLW\

economy, the city and its historic districts is continuously

This project intends to design a place that is connected

being altered by the modern buildings and technological

SK\VLFDOO\ DQG VRFLDOO\ WR DGMDFHQW SUHFLQFWV ZLWK D UDQJH

DGYDQFHPHQWV FRPPRQ RI WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ HUD 8UEDQ GHQVLW\

RI WUDQVSRUW RSWLRQV LQFOXGLQJ SXEOLF WUDQVSRUW ZDONLQJ DQG

LV LQFUHDVLQJ VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQWO\ DQG DV D UHVXOW WKH DYDLODEOH

ELF\FOLQJ DFWLYH WUDQVSRUW ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKLV LW LV D SODFH

VSDFH LV ODFNLQJ JUHHQ JURZWK DQG LV HQFURDFKLQJ RQ WKH

connected to jobs, schools, shops, facilities, services and

QDWXUDO ZDWHU V\VWHPV &RQVHTXHQWO\ WKHUH DUH IUHTXHQW

H[LVWLQJ FRPPXQLWLHV 0RUH LPSRUWDQWO\ D SODFH WKDW LV

LQGLFDWLRQV WKDW WKLV LV FDXVHG E\ UDLQIDOO DQG KLJK ULYHU Ă RZV

FRQQHFWHG ZLWK WKH QDWXUDO HQYLURQPHQW

Existing Industrial

Existing Open Space

Existing Transportation

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Aerial Perspective along the River

Green & Open Spaces

Proposed Rail Line Access and <DFKW &OXE

Vehicle Access

Pedestrian& Cycling Only

Skyline looking from North to South, University and Commercial Area

3DWKZD\ DORQJ WKH 5LYHU

Developed Commercial Area

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Water Cities

Jakarta Kota Tua Regeneration Ma Danni, Wang Shuyu, Wu Chanjuan .RWD 7XD -DNDUWD ZDV WKH SLRQHHU RI WKH FXUUHQW -DNDUWD

DFTXLVLWLRQV 7KLV FDQDO LV FRQVLGHUHG WKH PRVW IHDVLEOH

&LW\ ,W ZDV VWDUWHG IURP D VPDOO SRUW DW WKH PRXWK RI

PHDQV WR SUHYHQW IXWXUH Ă RRGLQJ LQ -DNDUWD EXW FOHDUO\

&LOLZXQJ 5LYHU LQ DERXW FHQWXULHV DJR 7KH SRUW FLW\ ZDV

FDQQRW SUHYHQW Ă RRGLQJ HQWLUHO\ 7KH FDQDO FRXSOHG ZLWK WKH

then developed and became a busy international trading

GUHGJLQJ RI ULYHUV LV RQO\ DEOH WR PLWLJDWH LPSDFWV RI Ă RRGLQJ

FHQWUH .DODSD 3RUW ZDV FRQTXHUHG RQ QG -XQH DQG VLQFH WKHQ WKH QDPH ZDV FKDQJHG IURP 6XQGD .DODSD WR -D\DNDUWD 7KH 'XWFK FKDQJHG WKH QDPH RI -D\DNDUWD EHFDPH %DWDYLD DQG FRQVWUXFWHG EXLOGLQJV ZLWK

updating land uses and improving the living environment as ZHOO DV FUHDWLQJ D QHZ DFWLYH &%'

WKH DUFKLWHFWXUH VW\OH DV WKH\ KDG LQ WKHLU FRXQWU\ ,Q WKH

Strategies for this site include the removal of old buildings

-DSDQHVH FRORQL]DWLRQ WLPH IURP WR WKH QDPH RI

and reintegrate land use by offering mixed use areas and

%DWDYLD ZDV FKDQJHG WR -DNDUWD -D\DNDUW

LQQRYDWLRQ SUHFLQFWV 5HSODQ D QHZ &%' RI .RWD 7XD DQG

)ORRGV KDYH EHFRPH D WKUHDW DQG KDYH EURXJKW JUHDW ZRHV IRU -DNDUWD UHVLGHQWV HYHU\ \HDU ,Q WKH ZRUVW Ă RRGV LQ PHPRU\ LQXQGDWHG DERXW RI -DNDUWD NLOOLQJ DW OHDVW SHRSOH DQG VHQW DERXW Ă HHLQJ IURP WKHLU KRXVHV 7KH (DVW )ORRG &DQDO ZDV ODXQFKHG LQ WKH DIWHUPDWK RI PDMRU Ă RRGV LQ DQG UHDFKHG WKH VHD RQ 'HFHPEHU VW DIWHU D YHU\ VORZ SURJUHVV DV D UHVXOW RI WKH FRPSOLFDWHG ODQG

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

7KH YLVLRQ IRU WKH VFKHPH LV WR UHJHQHUDWH WKH ROG FLW\ ZKLOH

SURPRWH HFRQRPLF GHYHORSPHQW )XUWKHUPRUH WKH VFKHPH DLPV WR DOOHYLDWH Ă RRGLQJ LVVXHV E\ ZLGHQLQJ WKH FDQDO IRU SURPRWLQJ WKH FRQQHFWLRQ EHWZHHQ LQQHU FLW\ DQG ZDWHUIURQW and improve the living environment around kampung house by reorganising the building order and environmental UHPHGLDWLRQ 7KH VFKHPH ZLOO DOOHYLDWH WUDIĂ&#x20AC; F FRQJHVWLRQ E\ HQFRXUDJLQJ SXEOLF WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ

$HULDO 3HUVSHFWLYH ORRNLQJ 1RUWK (DVW WR -DNDUWD %D\

3URSRVHG 5RDG 1HWZRUN

Proposed Water System

3URSRVHG /DQG 8VH =RQLQJ

Section A-A looking at Commercial Core and University Extension

9LHZ 6RXWK 2YHU &HQWUDO 3DUN

Central Canal in University Campus

Upgraded Kampung

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City | Water Cities

Canberra Jerrabomberra Water Town /LX /LQJMXQ :X 'L =KRX /\X\DQJ 7KH VLWH RI WKH -HUUDERPEHUUD ZDWHU WRZQ UHYLYDO SURMHFW LV ORFDWHG HDVW RI &DQEHUUD 7KLV DUHD KDG JURZQ DQG FKDQJHG DORQJ ZLWK WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI WKH FLW\ -HUUDERPEHUUD LV D GHYHORSLQJ DUHD ZLWKLQ &DQEHUUD ZLWK KXJH SRWHQWLDO IRU residential development, commercial use, environmental conservation study and crucial current and furture transport URXWHV (DVW /DNH UHSUHVHQWV D KLVWRU\ RI LQGXVWULDO XVH EXW ODFNV GLYHUVLW\ DQG YLWDOLW\ 7KXV WKH SULQFLSOH RI WKLV VFKHPH LV WR UHYLYH (DVW /DNH

7KUHH PDLQ LVVXHV H[LVW ZLWKLQ WKLV DUHD )LUVWO\ WKHUH H[LVWV DQ H[FHVV RI XQGHUXVHG EURZQÃ&#x20AC; HOG VLWHV ZLWK OLJKW LQGXVWULDO DQG FRPPHUFLDO XVHV 7KH DUHD LV FXUUHQWO\ OLIHOHVV DQG ODFNV SRSXODWLRQ DQG GHQVLW\ 7KH VWUDWHJ\ IRU UHQHZDO LV to create a multi-functional district to increase diversity for (DVW /DNH 7KH VFKHPH DLPV WR SURYLGH GLYHUVH EORFNV ZLWK D PL[ RI KRXVLQJ W\SHV LQ DQ HQYLURQPHQW RI KLJK TXDOLW\ RSHQ VSDFH DQG SXEOLF UHDOP ZHOO FRQQHFWHG WR HPSOR\PHQW

The vision for this scheme to develop a lively, high-density QHLJKERXUKRRG XQLW DQG SURYLGH D VKRZFDVH IRU VXVWDLQDEOH OLYLQJ LQ &DQEHUUD

RSSRUWXQLWLHV DQG VFKRROV 6HFRQGO\ WKH SXEOLF WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ QHWZRUN ZLOO EH HQKDQFHG by further developing the existing rail system and plans for

,W LV DQWLFLSDWHG WKDW XS WR UHVLGHQWV ZLOO OLYH LQ WKLV

D MXQFWLRQ IRU IXWXUH OLJKW UDLO DV ZHOO DV D PRUH FRPSOHWH

QHZO\ HVWDEOLVKHG XUEDQ FRPPXQLW\ ZKLFK ZLOO HPSKDVLV

SHGHVWULDQ DQG F\FOH QHWZRUN )LQDOO\ WKH VFKHPH VHHNV WR

VXVWDLQDEOH OLYLQJ KLJK TXDOLW\ GHVLJQ SXEOLF LQWHUDFWLRQ ZLWK

LPSURYH WKH ZDWHU TXDOLW\ RI WKH DUHD E\ WKH LQWHJUDWLRQ RI D

QDWXUDO FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG VXUURXQGLQJV WKDW KDYH D XQLTXH

ZDWHU UHF\FOLQJ V\VWHP WR VHUYLFH WKH QHZ GHYHORSPHQW

Existing Water System

Existing Green Space

<HDU )RROG 0DS

VHQVH RI SODFH

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ )UDPHZRUN

Aerial Perspective looking South

Community Facilities

Open Space

Water & Transportation

6HFWLRQ % % 9LHZ 6RXWK $FURVV :DWHU 7HUUDFHV

:DWHUÂ·V (GJH LQ WKH :DWHU 7HUUDFHV

Wetland Edge Restaurant

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Urban Design Research Projects The Urban Renewal of Columbia Heights, Washington DC: urban design and its impact on inequality

7KH XUEDQ UHQHZDO RI &ROXPELD +HLJKWV :DVKLQJWRQ '& ZDV LQLWLDWHG E\ FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI D PHWUR VWDWLRQ LQ DQG WKH '& 86$ VKRSSLQJ FHQWHU LQ D VTXDUH PHWUH UHWDLO development â&#x20AC;&#x201C; after several land parcels had been left vacant IROORZLQJ WKH ULRWV 7KH UHQHZDO KDV FUHDWHG JUHDWHU HWKQLF GLYHUVLW\ EXW VLPXOWDQHRXVO\ LQFUHDVHG LQFRPH LQHTXDOLW\ DQG UDFLDO VHJUHJDWLRQ 7KLV UHVHDUFK SURMHFW EULQJV JUHDWHU DZDUHQHVV WR WKH FRQQHFWLRQV EHWZHHQ XUEDQ LQHTXDOLW\ DQG XUEDQ GHVLJQ ,W GHPRQVWUDWHV WKDW XUEDQ GHVLJQ IUDPHZRUNV can be better tailored to vulnerable communities, thus helping to create socially cohesive and integrated neighbourhoods that

Ashley Bakelmun

ZRUN DJDLQVW JURZLQJ LQHTXDOLW\ $IWHU DQDO\VLV RI WKH LPSDFWV RI WKH &ROXPELD +HLJKWV XUEDQ UHQHZDO WKH SURMHFW FRQFOXGHV ZLWK UHFRPPHQGDWLRQV IRU IXWXUH XUEDQ UHQHZDO VLWHV LQ &ROXPELD Heights, spanning three categories: urban design, urban GHYHORSPHQW DQG XUEDQ SROLF\

1919 FIGURE GROUND

2016 FIGURE GROUND

Ashley Bakelmun

)LJXUH *URXQG &RPSDULVRQ RI 0DS WR 0DS Â² VKRZLQJ WKH &ROXPELD +HLJKWV 8UEDQ 5HQHZDOÂ·V 9DVW 'LIIHUHQFH LQ 6FDOH ZKHQ FRPSDUHG WR +LVWRULF %XLOGLQJV 6RXUFH IRU EXLOGLQJ ORFDWLRQV '& 2IÃ&#x20AC; FH RI 3ODQQLQJ

&RQĂ LFW EHWZHHQ *UHHQ Infrastructure and Heritage Conservation in Ciqikou Historic Town, Chongqing

8UEDQ ZDWHU PDQDJHPHQW LV FHQWUDO WR XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW WKH HFRORJ\ RI WKH FLW\ DQG SHRSOHÂˇV OLYHV Âś6SRQJH &LW\Âˇ LV D QHZ urban policy introduced in China to improve urban ecology and VWRUPZDWHU PDQDJHPHQW WKURXJK :DWHU 6HQVLWLYH 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ :68' 7KH VSDFH GHPDQGV RI :68' GHWHQWLRQ UHWHQWLRQ DQG LQĂ&#x20AC; OWUDWLRQ V\VWHPV KRZHYHU SODFH DW ULVN WKH Ă&#x20AC; QH JUDLQHG XUEDQ IRUP RI KLVWRULF WRZQV ,Q WKLV UHVHDUFK SURMHFW WKH Ă RRG SURQH DQFLHQW WRZQ RI &LTLNRX ORFDWHG RQ WKH -LDOLQJ 5LYHU &KRQJTLQJ XQGHU SUHVVXUH IURP WRXULVW GHYHORSPHQW KDV been selected as a case study to test the implementation of Sponge City prescriptions at three scales to determine

Cui Weitong

ZKHWKHU LW LV SRVVLEOH WR UHFRQFLOH WKH FRQĂ LFW EHWZHHQ JUHHQ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH HOHPHQWV RI :68' ZLWK FRQVHUYDWLRQ RI WKH KLVWRULF XUEDQ ODQGVFDSH 7KLV SURMHFW HPSOR\V VXUYH\ WHFKQLTXHV WR FROOHFW EDFNJURXQG LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ &LTLNRX DQFLHQW WRZQ DQG DQDO\VH LWV SDWWHUQV RI GHYHORSPHQW $ OLWHUDWXUH UHYLHZ SURYLGHV D WKHRU\ EDVH WR DQDO\VH WKH SK\VLFDO FRPSRQHQWV RI WKH 6SRQJH &LW\ SROLF\ The project then critically assesses the validity of Sponge City interventions as sustainable development in relation to the FRQVHUYDWLRQ RI WKH KLVWRULF WRZQ 7KH Ă&#x20AC; QGLQJV RI WKH UHVHDUFK SURMHFW LQGLFDWH ZD\V WR DOWHU FXUUHQW GHYHORSPHQW DSSURDFKHV ZLWK UHVSHFW WR KHULWDJH YDOXHV DQG HFRORJLFDO FKDOOHQJHV LQ D PRXQWDLQRXV DQFLHQW FRPPXQLW\ LQ &KLQD

Cui Weitong

)LJXUH JURXQG RI &LTLNRX KLVWRULF WRZQ

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

A Western Sydney Aerotropolis: maximising the potential of the future airport

The proposed Western Sydney Airport is one of the largest LQIUDVWUXFWXUH SURMHFWV LQ $XVWUDOLD DQG ZLOO EH 6\GQH\Â·V Ã&#x20AC; UVW JUHHQÃ&#x20AC; HOG DLUSRUW LQ RYHU Ã&#x20AC; IW\ \HDUV $LUSRUW GHYHORSPHQW DW %DGJHU\Â·V &UHHN ZLOO GHFLVLYHO\ VKDSH WKH XUEDQ JURZWK DQG IRUP RI WKH 6\GQH\ PHWURSROLWDQ DUHD *LYHQ H[SHFWHG population changes in Western Sydney over coming decades and the pressing socio-economic challenges of the region, the proposed airport has the potential to become a major focus of HPSOR\PHQW DQG XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW

Jyothsna Dhileepan

7KH UHVHDUFK SURMHFW LQYHVWLJDWHV WKH FRQFHSW RI DQ Â¶$LUSRUW &LW\Â· RU Â¶$HURWURSROLVÂ· DV DQ HFRQRPLF GULYHU LQWHJUDWHG ZLWK ORFDO DQG LQWHUQDWLRQDO PDUNHWV $ FRPSDULVRQ EHWZHHQ VXFFHVVIXO international case studies and a study on the evolution of an Â¶$LUSRUW (GJH &LW\Â· KDYH EHHQ DSSOLHG LQ FRQWH[W RI WKH :HVWHUQ 6\GQH\ $LUSRUW LQ DQG DURXQG WKH VLWH DFTXLUHG E\ WKH )HGHUDO *RYHUQPHQW DW %DGJHU\Â·V &UHHN 7KH UHVHDUFK GUDZV DWWHQWLRQ WR WKH LQDGHTXDWH ODQG DUHD allocated for business development at this site in order to accommodate the projected demand for commercial, industrial DQG ORJLVWLFDO VHUYLFHV DQG DVVRFLDWHG XUEDQ IXQFWLRQV 7KH Ã&#x20AC; QGLQJV UHFRPPHQG WKDW WKH :HVWHUQ 6\GQH\ $LUSRUW QHHGV to extend outside the currently-designated boundaries of the project to support employment and economic clusters, and effectively capitalize on the potential of an integrated Â¶$HURWURSROLVÂ· GHYHORSPHQW DW %DGJHU\Â·V &UHHN

-\RWKVQD 'KLOHHSDQ

7KH /RFDWLRQ RI %DGJHU\Â·V &UHHN $LUSRUW 3UHFLQFW ZLWKLQ WKH :HVWHUQ 6\GQH\ 3ULRULW\ *URZWK $UHD 6RXUFH 16: 'HSDUWPHQW RI 3ODQQLQJ

Exploring the Principles of Transit Oriented Development in Relation to Bus Rapid Transit in North West Sydney

%DVHG RQ WKH WUDIĂ&#x20AC; F UHODWHG SUREOHPV LQ FLWLHV WKLV UHVHDUFK project focuses on the design principles of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) applied to assessment of the public domain LQWHUIDFH EHWZHHQ D UDSLG WUDQVLW VWDWLRQ DQG LWV VXUURXQGLQJV LQ particular the challenge of designing inter-modal transfer points EHWZHHQ D 72' VWDWLRQ DQG D %XV 5DSLG 7UDQVLW %57 V\VWHP )LUVW EDVHG RQ D OLWHUDWXUH UHYLHZ WKH RULJLQ RI WKH 72' FRQFHSW DQG LWV FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DUH H[SORUHG EHJLQQLQJ ZLWK WKH 3HGHVWULDQ 3RFNHW DQG LQFOXGLQJ D UDQJH RI GLIIHUHQW GHĂ&#x20AC; QLWLRQV )URP WKLV VWXG\ D FRQVLVWHQW GHĂ&#x20AC; QLWLRQ LV SURSRVHG WKDW embraces the key features that TOD should have, principally

Huang Hanlin

derived from the Queensland Transit Oriented Development *XLGH The next step is analysing the successful Subi Centro TOD project in the Perth suburb of Subiaco, Western Australia in relation to three chosen study areas at Metro rail stations on 6\GQH\ÂˇV 1RUWK :HVW 5DLO /LQN 5RXVH +LOO .HOO\YLOOH DQG %HOOD 9LVWD 7KH FRPSDUDWLYH DQDO\VLV GHPRQVWUDWHV WKDW D VXFFHVVIXO 72' QHHGV D VHW RI VWUDWHJLHV WR UHFRQFLOH WKH FRQĂ LFW EHWZHHQ pedestrian accessible density and the functional demands of LQWHU PRGDO WUDQVIHU SRLQWV ZKLFK LV SDUWLFXODUO\ GLIĂ&#x20AC; FXOW LQ WKH FDVH RI %57 VWRSV LPPHGLDWHO\ DGMRLQLQJ 72' UDLO VWDWLRQV The project analyses the three study areas and their potential WR UHFRQFLOH WKH FRQĂ LFW EHWZHHQ Ă&#x20AC; QH JUDLQHG XUEDQ GHQVLW\ DQG WKH ODUJH IXQFWLRQDO VSDFHV RI %57 VWRSV &RPSDUHG ZLWK HDFK other, Rouse Hill TOD is determined to have the best potential WR UHVROYH WKLV FRQĂ LFW

Huang Hanlin

1RUWKZHVW 5DLO /LQN 6RXUFH 7UDQVSRUW IRU 16:

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Barriers to the Implementation of the City of Sydney Laneways Revitalization Policy

7KH ODQHZD\V RI &HQWUDO 6\GQH\ D YLWDO HOHPHQW RI WKH nineteenth century urban pattern, came under threat in the SRVW :RUOG :DU ,, EXLOGLQJ ERRP ZKHQ WKH LQWURGXFWLRQ RI Floor Space Ratio controls encouraged large-scale site DPDOJDPDWLRQV LQFOXGLQJ WKH SXUFKDVH RI PLG EORFN ODQHZD\V from the City of Sydney, as part of a modernizing trend to create VN\VFUDSHU VFKHPHV VHW ZLWKLQ RSHQ SOD]DV %\ WKH V KRZHYHU D GHHSHU XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI XUEDQ IRUP OHG WKH &LW\ RI 6\GQH\ WR UHYHUVH LWV SROLF\ ,QVWHDG RI VHOOLQJ ODQHZD\V WKH &LW\ PRYHG WR SURWHFW DQG UHYLWDOL]H VXUYLYLQJ IUDJPHQWV RI WKH ODQHZD\ QHWZRUN 7KLV SURJUDP KDV VHHQ

Kuang Wenjie

VRPH VXFFHVV <HW WKHUH DUH VWLOO PDQ\ LQQHU FLW\ ODQHZD\V WKDW UHPDLQ GLUW\ GDUN DQG XQVDIH ZLWK OLWWOH DFWLYDWLRQ This research aims to identify the barriers preventing progress LQ ODQHZD\ UHYLWDOL]DWLRQ E\ Ã&#x20AC; UVW H[DPLQLQJ WKH HYROXWLRQ RI XUEDQ IRUP LQ &HQWUDO 6\GQH\ WR LGHQWLI\ WKH UROH RI ODQHZD\V in the life, character and function of the city; and second, by FULWLFDOO\ UHYLHZLQJ WKH &LW\Â·V ODQHZD\ SROLFLHV DQG SURJUDPV WR LGHQWLI\ IDFWRUV WKDW KDYH SUHYHQWHG VXFFHVVIXO LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ 0DSSLQJ RI WKH VWXG\ DUHD FRPSDUHG WKH VLWXDWLRQ LQ WR WKH LQLWLDO ODQHZD\ LQYHQWRU\ FDUULHG RXW LQ WR GHWHUPLQH WKH H[WHQW RI UHYLWDOL]DWLRQ ZRUNV UHDOLVHG WR GDWH )LQDOO\ FULWLFDO DQDO\VLV RI WZR Â¶PHJD GHYHORSPHQWÂ· VFKHPHV Â² WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ RI WKH $OIUHG 3LWW 'DOOH\ *HRUJH $3'* EORFN DQG WKH $03 4XD\ 4XDUWHU UHGHYHORSPHQW EHWZHHQ %ULGJH 6WUHHW DQG &LUFXODU 4XD\ Â² LGHQWLÃ&#x20AC; HG RSSRUWXQLWLHV DQG FRQVWUDLQWV WR WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI WKH &LW\Â·V ODQHZD\ SROLFLHV LQ SUDFWLFH

Kuang Wenjie

Inventory of Active Uses in Central Sydney Lanes West of George Street 0DS 6RXUFH &LW\ RI 6\GQH\

Challenge of Providing Long-stay Commuter Car Parks at TOD sites on the Rail System of Sydney

The distribution pattern of homes and jobs across Metropolitan Sydney results in high dependency on the automobile, HVSHFLDOO\ LQ WKH RXWHU VXEXUEV 7UDQVLW 2ULHQWHG 'HYHORSPHQW 72' D FRQFHSW ZLWK RULJLQV LQ WKH $PHULFDQ 1HZ 8UEDQLVP PRYHPHQW RI WKH V HPHUJHG LQ UHVSRQVH WR WKH SKHQRPHQRQ RI XUEDQ VSUDZO ,Q $XVWUDOLD 72' FRQFHSWV have been promoted in recent years as a means of densifying $XVWUDOLDÂˇV VSUHDGLQJ ORZ GHQVLW\ FLWLHV To encourage public transit ridership and reduce the use of cars, the NSW Government has promoted construction of FRPPXWHU FDU SDUNV DW VXEXUEDQ UDLOZD\ VWDWLRQV 7KH VFDOH RI

Xu Jingwen

these car parks and their single-use function put these facilities LQ FRQĂ LFW ZLWK 72' SULQFLSOHV RI PL[HG XVH KLJK GHQVLW\ ZDONDEOH SUHFLQFWV LPPHGLDWHO\ DGMDFHQW WR WUDQVLW VWRSV The research project investigated the challenge of providing long-stay commuter car parks at TOD sites on the rail V\VWHP RI 6\GQH\ $ FRPSDUDWLYH DQDO\VLV RI H[LVWLQJ SDUN DQG ULGH IDFLOLWLHV ZDV FRQGXFWHG WR LGHQWLI\ FXUUHQW LVVXHV LQ WKH GHOLYHU\ RI WKH FRPPXWHU FDU SDUN SURJUDP $ UHYLHZ RI 6\GQH\ PHWURSROLWDQ VWUDWHJLHV DQG WUDQVSRUW SODQV ZDV XQGHUWDNHQ WRJHWKHU ZLWK D UHYLHZ RI LQQRYDWLYH GHYHORSPHQW mechanisms and urban design guidelines capable of promoting WKH LQWHJUDWLRQ RI 7UDQVLW 2ULHQWHG 'HYHORSPHQW ZLWKLQ P DQG P ZDONLQJ GLVWDQFHV RI UDLO VWDWLRQV ZLWK QHZ W\SHV RI FRPPXWHU FDU SDUNV PL[HG XVH K\EULG IDFLOLWLHV ZLWK DFWLYH VWUHHW IURQWDJHV $ 0HWUR VWDWLRQ SUHFLQFW FXUUHQWO\ under construction at the Cudgegong Road terminus of the 1RUWK :HVW 5DLO /LQN ZDV FKRVHQ DV D FDVH VWXG\ WR WHVW WKH proposition that multi-level commuter parking structures can be LQWHJUDWHG ZLWK RWKHU XVHV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK 72' SULQFLSOHV

;X -LQJZHQ

0DVWHU 3ODQ )LQDO 6TXDUH

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Green Roofs and Urban Ecosystems: implementation challenges in Central Sydney

$FFRUGLQJ WR WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 6\GQH\ SODQ WKH &LW\ RI 6\GQH\ DVSLUHV WR EH Â¶JUHHQ JOREDO DQG FRQQHFWHGÂ· 7KLV research project critically investigates implementation to date RI WKH &LW\Â·V JUHHQ URRIV SROLF\ LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH SULQFLSOHV RI landscape ecology to determine its effectiveness in mitigating the urban environment of Central Sydney and meeting the Â¶JUHHQÂ· REMHFWLYHV RI WKH 6XVWDLQDEOH 6\GQH\ SODQ 7KH project maps the spatial pattern of green roof development in Central Sydney over the past decade in relation to the patch, matrix and corridor components of landscape ecology WR HYDOXDWH LWV FRQWULEXWLRQ WR JUHHQLQJ WKH FLW\ 7KH Ã&#x20AC; QGLQJV

Wang Mengya

identify barriers to the implementation of the green roofs policy LQ WKH &LW\ RI 6\GQH\ DQG GLVFXVV KRZ WR RYHUFRPH WKHVH EDUULHUV $ FRPSDUDWLYH VWXG\ RI WKH VXFFHVVIXO LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ of a green roofs policy in the City of Chicago is provided as an LGHDO PRGHO IRU WKH &LW\ RI 6\GQH\ WR IROORZ

Wang Mengya

Landscape ecological maping of green space in Central Sydeny 6RXUFH *RRJOH 0DSV

The relationship between public art and urban space in Central Sydney

7KLV UHVHDUFK SURMHFW LQYHVWLJDWHG WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ public art and urban space by analysing a series of spatial VHWWLQJV LQ &HQWUDO 6\GQH\ ZKLFK KDYH EHHQ DOWHUHG E\ WKH UHORFDWLRQ RI SXEOLF VFXOSWXUHV 7KH HIIHFW WKDW WKH VDPH VFXOSWXUDO SLHFH KDV KDG LQ GLIIHUHQW ORFDWLRQV ZDV GRFXPHQWHG RQ WKH EDVLV RI KLVWRULFDO DQG PRUSKRORJLFDO LQYHVWLJDWLRQV :RUNLQJ ZLWKLQ WKH PDLQVWUHDP QRWLRQ RI SXEOLF VFXOSWXUH DV DQ REMHFW LQ VSDFH WKH WHQVLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH REMHFW DQG WKH VSDWLDO IRUP RI VTXDUHV SOD]DV VWUHHW VSDFHV DQG SDUNV ZDV UHYHDOHG

Wang Mengqiong

by the relocation, for example, the spatial effect of the prismatic, stainless steel stelae of the Dobell Memorial Fountain by Bert Flugelman in its original Martin Place installation compared to its current installation at the triangular intersection of Pitt 6WUHHW DQG 6SULQJ 6WUHHW 6LPLODUO\ WKH VSDWLDO HIIHFW RI WKH WK FHQWXU\ VFXOSWXUH RI 3ULQFH $OEHUW LQ LWV RULJLQDO ORFDWLRQ DW WKH HQWU\ WR +\GH 3DUN IURP 0DFTXDULH 6WUHHW RQ WKH FHQWUDO north-south axis of the park, compared to its relocation â&#x20AC;&#x201C; after a SUHYLRXV PRYH Â² WR 4XHHQV 6TXDUH LQ D SDLUHG FRPSRVLWLRQ ZLWK WKH VWDWXH RI 4XHHQ 9LFWRULD 7KH IRUPDO DQDO\VLV KLJKOLJKWHG the importance of spatial enclosure to the effectiveness of point LQVWDOODWLRQV L H ODQGPDUNV RQ WKHLU RZQ DUH QRW DV SRZHUIXO DV ODQGPDUNV LQ ODQGPDUN VSDFHV

:DQJ 0HQJTLRQJ

Statue of Prince Albert by English sculptor William Theed as installed LQ DW WKH HQWUDQFH WR +\GH 3DUN 6RXUFH &LW\ RI 6\GQH\ $UFKLYHV

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Lanzhou Urban Village Study

8UEDQ YLOODJHV Â² &KHQJ =KRQJ &XQ DUH D FKDUDFWHULVWLF SKHQRPHQRQ RI XUEDQL]DWLRQ LQ FRQWHPSRUDU\ &KLQD ZKHUH WKH UDSLG JURZWK RI ODUJH FLWLHV HQJXOIV EXW UHWDLQV UXUDO YLOODJHV ZLWKLQ WKH XUEDQ PDWUL[ 7KLV UHVHDUFK LQYHVWLJDWHV XUEDQ villages in Lanzhou, Gansu Province as living environments DQG WKH ZLOOLQJQHVV RI ORZ LQFRPH ZRUNHUV WR OLYH LQ WKHVH

Wang Yifan

HQYLURQPHQWV %DVHG RQ VXUYH\ WHFKQLTXHV WKH UHVHDUFK SURYLGHV HYLGHQFH WKDW EHQHÃ&#x20AC; WV RXWZHLJK GLVDGYDQWDJHV IRU WKH XUEDQ YLOODJHV DQG WKHUHIRUH FRQÃ&#x20AC; UPV WKH QHHG IRU WKHLU UHWHQWLRQ 0LJUDQW ZRUNHUV JHQHUDOO\ GR QRW PLQG WKH OLYLQJ conditions in the urban village but consider good location and FKHDS UHQW WR EH PRUH LPSRUWDQW $V D FRQVHTXHQFH WKH XUEDQ village not only brings income to land-losing villages, but also FRQWULEXWHV WR WKH YLWDOLW\ RI WKH FLW\ &RXUW\DUG OLYLQJ VW\OH DQG concentrated commercial activities provide opportunities for FRPPXQLFDWLRQ EHWZHHQ LQKDELWDQWV DQG WKH XUEDQ YLOODJH LV XVXDOO\ D SODFH ZLWK D ULFK GLYHUVH VWUHHW OLIH 7KH UHVHDUFK project found that the urban village regeneration process should EH RQH RI VPDOO VFDOH LQWHUYHQWLRQV QRW WRWDO UHQHZDO

:DQJ <LIDQ

&RPSDULVRQ EHWZHHQ WKH FLW\ DQG DQ XUEDQ YLOODJH LQ /DQ]KRX

Placemaking and Heritage Values in Millers Point Conservation Area

Urban development may lead to dramatic increases in land YDOXH DQG FKDQJHV LQ XUEDQ IRUP )RU KHULWDJH FRQVHUYDWLRQ DUHDV ORFDWHG QHDU WKH FHQWUH RI D FLW\ VRDULQJ ODQG YDOXHV ZLOO DOPRVW LQHYLWDEO\ SODFH WKH KHULWDJH YDOXHV RI WKH DUHD DW ULVN ,W LV DQ LPSRUWDQW TXHVWLRQ ZKHWKHU DQ LQQHU XUEDQ KHULWDJH conservation area can retain its integrity in the face of largeVFDOH XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW In this research project, Millers Point Conservation Area is the focus, an inner Sydney precinct resumed by the NSW

Zhang Suxin

*RYHUQPHQW LQ DQG KHOG LQ SXEOLF RZQHUVKLS XQWLO UHFHQW \HDUV $ KXQGUHG \HDUV DJR LW ZDV WKH VLWH RI D SLRQHHU SURJUDP RI SXEOLF KRXVLQJ LQ $XVWUDOLD ,Q WKH 16: *RYHUQPHQW LPSOHPHQWHG D QHZ KRXVLQJ SROLF\ LQ WKLV DUHD UHPRYLQJ WKH public housing tenants and selling the housing stock to the SULYDWH VHFWRU ,Q DGGLWLRQ ODUJH VFDOH UHGHYHORSPHQW RI :DOVK Bay and Barangaroo adjoining the Conservation Area has been XQGHUZD\ LQ UHFHQW \HDUV 7KH PRVW LPSRUWDQW UHVHDUFK LVVXH LV ZKHWKHU WKHVH placemaking changes have undermined the heritage values RI WKH DUHD 7KH VWXG\ GRFXPHQWV WKH SXEOLF DQG SULYDWH SODFHPDNLQJ FKDQJHV RI UHFHQW \HDUV DQG LQYHVWLJDWHV SHRSOHÂ·V SHUFHSWLRQ RI WKHVH FKDQJHV WKURXJK D TXHVWLRQQDLUH DQG VXUYH\ PHWKRG Ã&#x20AC; QGLQJ WKDW WKHUH DUH GHHS FRQFHUQV DFURVV D UDQJH RI SDUWLFLSDQWV WR WKH UH PDNLQJ RI WKH DUHD

=KDQJ 6X[LQ

3URSHUW\ RZQHUVKLS LQ 0LOOHUV 3RLQW &RQVHUYDWLRQ $UHD

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

MUDD22 Class

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

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Student Experience New York

7KH H[SHULHQFH RI WKH FLW\ ZDV LQGHHG DV LPDJLQHG Â² D FLW\ RI FXOWXUH DUWV IDVKLRQ PXVLF DQG GHVLJQ Ã&#x20AC; OOHG ZLWKLQ WKH FLW\VFDSH RI VN\VFUDSHUV 7UDYHOOLQJ GDLO\ IURP D W\SLFDO WK FHQWXU\ WHUUDFH KRXVH at Upper Manhattan to the Studio of Kohn Pedersen Fox $VVRFLDWHV .3) DW GRZQWRZQ : QG 6WUHHW JDYH D ZKROH QHZ GLVWLQFWLYH OLYLQJ H[SHULHQFH DV DQ LQWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGHQW DV DQ LQWHUQ DQG PRUH DVWRQLVKLQJO\ DV D 1HZ <RUNHU :DONLQJ DORQJ WKH VWUHHWV RI 0DQKDWWDQ ZDV IXOO RI VXUSULVHV at every corner, experiencing the contrasting built forms of WK FHQWXU\ WHQHPHQW ORIWV WR WK FHQWXU\ VWHSSHG EDFN VN\VFUDSHUV DQG WKH VW FHQWXU\ PRGHUQ WRZHUV 7KH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR ZRUN DW .3)Â·V RIÃ&#x20AC; FH ZDV D JUHDW SULYLOHJH WR H[SHULHQFH WKH SUDFWLFH RI WKH GHVLJQ SURIHVVLRQ ,Q particular, the practice of architecture at a greater urban FRQWH[W ZKHUH LQWHJUDWLRQ ZDV YLWDO DPRQJ WKH DUFKLWHFWV SODQQHUV DQG RWKHU EXLOW HQYLURQPHQW SURIHVVLRQV :LWKLQ WKHVH GLYHUVH VLWXDWLRQV LQ GLIIHUHQW FLWLHV WKDW ZH GHYHORSHG LQ WKH 08'' SURJUDP ZH XQGHUVWRRG RQH RI the most important principles in urban design; seek to re -develop the city by promoting social interaction and good FLW\ IRUP ,W LV DFNQRZOHGJHG WKDW FLWLHV DUH IDFLQJ QHZ GLIÃ&#x20AC; FXOWLHV WKDW LQFOXGH HQYLURQPHQWDO LQIUDVWUXFWXUH EXW DOVR OLYLQJ FKDOOHQJHV ZLWKLQ WKH 08'' SURJUDP ZH GHYHORS QHZ perspectives to interpret these situations and give a possible solution based on design matters by maintaining the model of JRRG FLWLHV Being involved in a complex urban development project of 1HZ <RUN IDFLQJ WKH UHDO ZRUOG SUREOHPV ZKLOH VROYLQJ RQH RI the greatest challenges of the city of infrastructure capacity, provided great motivation and assurance to take upon the UROH DV DQ XUEDQ GHVLJQHU ZLWK WKH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ WR VKDSH SODFHV IRU EHWWHU FRPPXQLWLHV

Student Experience Berlin

7KH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGLR DW %HUOLQ ZDV WKH KLJKOLJKW RI RXU FRXUVH ,W JDYH XV D FKDQFH WR OHDUQ DQG GHVLJQ LQ D ZKROH QHZ FLW\ JRLQJ E\ WKH YLVLRQ DQG FXOWXUH RI WKH FLW\ 7KLV broadened our understanding on the various urban design PHWKRGV DQG WRROV XVHG LQWHUQDWLRQDOO\ 2XU DSSURDFK WR XQGHUVWDQGLQJ WKH FLW\ EHJDQ ZLWK D FLW\ ZDON ZKHUH ZH ZHUH RQ JURXQG LQWHUDFWLQJ ZLWK WKH EXLOW HQYLURQPHQW :DONLQJ WKURXJK WKH VWUHHWV WKDW KRXVHG WKH KLVWRULF DUFKLWHFWXUH LW JDYH XV DQ LGHD RQ KRZ WLJKWO\ OLQNHG WKH XUEDQ GHVLJQ RI WKH FLW\ LV WR LWV KLVWRU\ 7KH ERDW ULGH DORQJ WKH 5LYHU 6SUHH KHOSHG XV JDLQ DQ LQVLJKW RQ KRZ WKH FLW\ KDV WUDQVIRUPHG SRVW WKH XQLÃ&#x20AC; FDWLRQ :H ZHUH JXLGHG E\ PDQ\ SURIHVVLRQDOV WKURXJKRXW RXU MRXUQH\ ZKR JDYH XV D FRPSOHWH XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH FLW\ DQG WKLV ZDV D YHU\ YDOXDEOH OHDUQLQJ H[SHULHQFH 7KH SUHVHQWDWLRQV E\ .DUO Fischer, The Senate of Berlin and Alijoscha Hofmann helped EHWWHU RXU NQRZOHGJH RI WKH FLW\ WKH ZD\ LW IXQFWLRQV DQG WKH VSDWLDO SROLWLFDO HFRQRP\ 7KURXJK WKH FRXUVH ZH KDG WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR LQWHUDFW ZLWK WKH VWXGHQWV RI 7HFKQLVFKH 8QLYHUVLWlW %HUOLQ ZKR SUHVHQWHG WKH YDULRXV ZDWHU VHQVLWLYH PRGHOV WKDW FRXOG EH XVHG LQ RXU IUDPHZRUN SURSRVDOV 7KLV LQWHUDFWLRQ ZDV YLWDO DV LW JDYH XV D SODWIRUP WR GLVFXVV QHZ LGHDV DQG OHDUQ PRUH DERXW WKH FLW\ DQG KRZ LW IXQFWLRQV IURP WKH ORFDOV WKHPVHOYHV +DYLQJ VWD\HG LQ %HUOLQ IRU ZHHNV DQG FRPPXWLQJ XVLQJ the local transport, it did help us understand the city from WKH SHUVSHFWLYH RI D ORFDO 7KLV KHOSHG XV LQ IRUPXODWLQJ WKH GHVLJQ VWUDWHJLHV DQG XQGHUVWDQGLQJ WKH FRPPXQLW\ EHWWHU 7KH VXSSRUW DQG FULWLTXH IURP .DUO )LVFKHU DQG 6FRWW +DZNHQ GLG VWUHQJWKHQ RXU GHVLJQ SURSRVDOV ZKLFK ZHUH PXFK DSSUHFLDWHG E\ WKH -XU\

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

6WXGHQW 3URĂ&#x20AC; OH $QGUHZ *LDQQDVFD I started the MUDD program at the beginning

XUEDQ DUHDV 7KH 08'' SURJUDP KDV

RI DV D SDUW WLPH VWXGHQW ZKLOH

DOORZHG PH WR WDNH D EULHI EUHDN HDFK ZHHN

ZRUNLQJ RQ D IXOO WLPH EDVLV IRU :LOORXJKE\

IURP WKH SURMHFWV , PDQDJH DQG UHĂ HFW RQ WKH

&LW\ &RXQFLO RQ 6\GQH\ÂˇV /RZHU 1RUWK

UHDVRQLQJ EHKLQG RXU VFKHPHV TXHVWLRQLQJ

6KRUH :LWK YHU\ OLWWOH GHVLJQ H[SHULHQFH

ZKHWKHU RU QRW WKHUH LV D EHWWHU VROXWLRQ WKDW

I approached the program from a

WKH VWDWXV TXR ZLWKLQ WKH LQGXVWU\

development perspective, looking to broaden P\ VNLOOV EH\RQG ODQG DFTXLVLWLRQ DQG

MUDD22 $QGUHZ *LDQQDVFD Sydney, Australia (Part-Time)

construction, to understand the mechanics of placemaking and the foundations of good XUEDQ GHVLJQ

6WXGLR ZDV DQ RSSRUWXQLW\ WR IXOO\ LPPHUVH myself in study, rather than be pulled in different directions through the balance of ZRUN DQG HGXFDWLRQ 7KH PRVW HIIHFWLYH

)RU WKH SDVW GHFDGH , KDYH ZRUNHG DV D

PHWKRG RI OHDUQLQJ IRU P\VHOI KDV DOZD\V

project manager across both the property

EHHQ WR VWXG\ ZRUNLQJ H[DPSOHV RI D V\VWHP

development and sustainability sectors

RU GHVLJQ DQG WR VHH Ă&#x20AC; UVW KDQG KRZ %HUOLQ

DQG KDYH VHHQ WKH OLQHV EHWZHHQ WKHVH

has approached the issue of urban runoff

WZR DUHDV RI WKH EXLOW HQYLURQPHQW EOXU

LQWR WKH FLW\ÂˇV ZDWHUZD\V LV VRPHWKLQJ WKDW

VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQWO\ 6\GQH\ÂˇV XUEDQ FHQWUHV KDYH

KDV EHQHĂ&#x20AC; WHG PH LPPHGLDWHO\

H[SHULHQFHG UDSLG JURZWK GXULQJ WKLV period and the impact on the human-scale experience in many of these areas has VXIIHUHG GXH WR D ODFN RI ZHOO LQWHJUDWHG XUEDQ GHVLJQ VROXWLRQV EHWZHHQ WKH SXEOLF DQG SULYDWH VHFWRUV

7KH EDODQFH RI ZRUN DQG VWXG\ LV FHUWDLQO\ FKDOOHQJLQJ 1LJKWV DQG ZHHNHQGV GLVDSSHDU DQG DUH TXLFNO\ UHSODFHG E\ JURXS ZRUN DQG DVVLJQPHQWV +RZHYHU E\ KDYLQJ WKH ability to integrate these learnings into my SURIHVVLRQ RQ D GDLO\ EDVLV WKH UHZDUG IRU

A key element of my current role as Senior

WKLV KDUG ZRUN LV LPPHGLDWH ,QWHUHVWV DQG

Project Manager (Sustainable Building &

passions push you in strange directions

Property Development) is to lead projects

DQG KDYLQJ WKH Ă H[LELOLW\ WR DGDSW DQG WKH

ZKLFK DLP WR UHFWLI\ WKH GDPDJLQJ LPSDFW

openness to expand your skill set can lead

that the built environment and poor urban

WR DQ LQWHUHVWLQJ FDUHHU DOORZLQJ \RX WR

design has had on the surrounding natural

ZRUN LQ Ă&#x20AC; HOGV \RX PD\ QRW NQRZ HYHQ H[LVW

HQYLURQPHQW ,Q WKH KHDYLO\ XUEDQLVHG DUHDV

My experience in the MUDD program has

RI 6\GQH\ VWRUPZDWHU UXQRII IURP URDGV

DOORZHG PH WR EURDGHQ P\ KRUL]RQV DQG Ă&#x20AC; QG

and impermeable pavements devastates

DUHDV RI LQWHUHVW ZKLFK ZLOO QR GRXEW SXOO PH

RXU VXUURXQGLQJ EXVKODQG DQG ZDWHUZD\V

LQ QHZ GLUHFWLRQV RYHU WKH FRPLQJ GHFDGH

RIWHQ LQ ZD\V WKDW DUH QRW HDVLO\ LGHQWLĂ&#x20AC; DEOH E\ WKH ORFDO SRSXODWLRQ )LQGLQJ XUEDQ GHVLJQ solutions to alleviate the pressure on our VXUURXQG HFRV\VWHPV LV D FKDOOHQJH WKDW ZLOO RQO\ LQWHQVLI\ LQ FRPLQJ \HDUV :KLOH XQGHUWDNLQJ WKH 08'' SURJUDP ,ÂˇYH been able to bring some of my learnings from the classroom directly into the ZRUNSODFH LQĂ XHQFLQJ VFKHPHV WKDW SURYLGH for greater natural urban landscaping in

Travelling to Berlin during the International

6WXGHQW 3URÃ&#x20AC; OH /LX <X[L

MUDD22 /LX <X[L Beijing, China (Full-Time)

$V DQ LQWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGHQW ZLWK D %DFKHORU

D QHZ FLW\ LW LV D JUHDW RSSRUWXQLW\ WR IHHO

of City Planning degree from Beijing

the real spirit and presence of place, and

University of Technology, I started the MUDD

enrich our learning experience in a direct,

SURJUDP LQ 6HPHVWHU LQ 6\GQH\ RQH

SUDFWLFDO HIIHFWLYH ZD\ &LWLHV RIIHU GLIIHUHQW

RI WKH PRVW OLYHDEOH FLWLHV LQ WKH ZRUOG , DP

experiences to people and each individual

SDVVLRQDWH DERXW XUEDQ GHVLJQ 6WXG\LQJ

UHVSRQGV LQ GLIIHUHQW ZD\V WR WKH GUDPD

abroad is a good opportunity and also a

RI XUEDQ OLIH $V DQ XUEDQ GHVLJQHU LW LV

challenge to experience a different life,

essential to travel to different cities to gain

learn advanced theoretical and professional

greater understanding and extract the

NQRZOHGJH DQG H[SDQG P\ KRUL]RQV

essence of great urban designs throughout

The city is the carrier of all human activities

WKH ZRUOG IURP DQFLHQW WLPHV WLOO QRZ

DQG KXPDQ PHDQLQJV ,W SURYLGHV VSDFHV

%\ WDNLQJ WKLV LQWHQVLYH SURJUDP ZH VSHQG

DQG SODFHV IRU SHRSOH WR OLYH ZRUN VWXG\

many sleepless nights trying our best to

DQG SOD\ 8UEDQ GHVLJQ LV IXQGDPHQWDOO\

GHVLJQ RXU VWXGLR SURMHFWV DQG VWUXJJOH ZLWK

IRU SHRSOH ,W DOVR DLPV WR Ã&#x20AC; QG WKH EDODQFH

HVVD\V HVSHFLDOO\ IRU WKRVH ZKRP (QJOLVK

EHWZHHQ SHRSOH DQG QDWXUH ,W VHHNV WR

LV WKHLU VHFRQG ODQJXDJH 1HYHUWKHOHVV

grasp the critical issues and solve the

the MUDD program offers one of the most

SUREOHPV DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK UDSLG XUEDQ

valuable and unforgettable memories and

FKDQJH 7KH 08'' SURJUDP IRFXVHV RQ

H[SHULHQFHV LQ RXU ZKROH OLIH :H WDNH

WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ XUEDQ GHVLJQ

FKDQFHV DQG JLYH HYHU\WKLQJ ZLWKRXW UHJUHW

and urban development as the basis for

(IIRUWV ZLOO EH KDUYHVWHG (YHU\ WLPH ZH

HQJDJLQJ ZLWK XUEDQ JURZWK DQG FKDQJH

PDNH SURJUHVV DQG DFKLHYH UHVXOWV ZLWK KDUG

The courses are set up logically and SRZHUIXOO\ ,Q RXU \HDU RI VWXG\ ZH WDNH WZR 6\GQH\ VWXGLRV DQG DQ LQWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGLR (DFK VWXGLR LQFOXGHV FLW\ ZDONV ZKLFK SURYLGH DQ HIIHFWLYH DQG SUDFWLFDO ZD\ IRU personal exploration and understanding

ZRUN ZH JDLQ PRUH DQG PRUH FRQÃ&#x20AC; GHQFH In this context, I am deeply grateful to my classmates, teachers, and everyone I HQFRXQWHUHG LQ WKH 08'' SURJUDP )HOORZ students from different cities and countries KDYH EHFRPH SUHFLRXV IULHQGV

RI D FLW\ 2WKHU FRPSXOVRU\ FRXUVHV DUH

1RZ DV D JUDGXDWH IURP WKH 08''

LQWHJUDWHG ZLWK WKH VWXGLR FRQWHQW IHDWXULQJ

program, I hope that I can dedicate myself

PDQ\ JXHVW OHFWXUHV 7KHVH FRXUVHV GHYHORS

WR WKLV Ã&#x20AC; HOG 7KHUH DUH PDQ\ SUREOHPV

VWXGHQWVÂ· WKHRUHWLFDO JURXQGLQJ LQ KLVWRU\

DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK VW FHQWXU\ XUEDQ

planning, landscape, heritage conservation,

GHYHORSPHQW ,Q RUGHU WR SURYLGH UHDVRQDEOH

property development and case study

HIÃ&#x20AC; FLHQW VXVWDLQDEOH OLYLQJ VSDFHV DQG

DQDO\VLV 7KH WKHRUHWLFDO XQGHUSLQQLQJ RI

shape a better city, it is our duty as urban

the program helps us understand the inter-

designers to make cities profound and

UHODWLRQVKLS RI SROLWLFV Ã&#x20AC; QDQFH DQG GHVLJQ LQ

excellent carriers of human activities, history,

WKH VKDSLQJ RI XUEDQ IRUP

FXOWXUH QDWXUH HFRORJ\ DQG EHDXW\

The international studio is one of the most H[FLWLQJ DQG DWWUDFWLYH FRXUVHV ZKLFK SURYLGHV XV ZLWK D GHHS XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI urban development and design in another H[FLWLQJ FLW\ :KHQ OLYLQJ DQG ZDONLQJ LQ

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

6WXGHQW 3URĂ&#x20AC; OH $OLVRQ 3KLOOLSV

MUDD22 Alison Phillips Sydney, Australia (Full-Time)

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ DV D Ă&#x20AC; HOG LQĂ XHQFHV KRZ RXU

%HLQJ D IXOO WLPH VWXGHQW ZRUNLQJ LQ WKH

FLWLHV DUH VKDSHG PRGLĂ&#x20AC; HG DQG LPSURYHG $V

SURIHVVLRQ ZDV RIWHQ DW WLPHV LPSRVVLEOH

passionate architects, landscape architects,

ZKHQ \RX DUH VWULYLQJ WR SHUIHFW \RXU

SODQQHUV DQG GHVLJQHUV ZH DUH DOO DLPLQJ

PDVWHUSODQ RU PDNH WKH Ă&#x20AC; QDO HGLWV WR

at making a positive impression on the

\RXU HVVD\ 7KH SURJUDP JDYH XV D JUHDW

XUEDQ HQYLURQPHQWV ERWK LQ WKH $VLD 3DFLĂ&#x20AC; F

RSSRUWXQLW\ WR PL[ ZLWK SHRSOH IURP WKH

DQG DURXQG WKH ZRUOG 7KH 08'' FRXUVH

LQGXVWU\ :LWK H[SHUWV RQ RXU MXU\ SDQHOV

SURYLGHG WKH SODWIRUP WKDW ZDV QHHGHG IRU

and guest tutors, they kept us grounded

us to further our academic and professional

in our beliefs and thinking about urban

SDWKV

GHYHORSPHQW DQG GHVLJQ :LWKRXW WKHVH

7KH 08'' SURJUDP SURYLGHV D Ă&#x20AC; UP grounding in Urban Design paradigms and types of thinking that have either failed or VXFFHHG FLWLHV 7KLV LV WKH XQGHUVWDQGLQJ needed by all those in the profession that DOORZV XV WR FKDOOHQJH FXUUHQW PRGHOV DQG SDYH WKH ZD\ IRU QHZ DQG LQQRYDWLYH WKLQNLQJ LQ WKH XUEDQ GHVLJQ UHDOP 7KLV program provides opportunities such as WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGLR WKDW GHĂ&#x20AC; DQWO\ DUH RQH RI WKH PDLQ DWWUDFWRUV WR WKH GHJUHH This gives students both full time and part

VDPH DQG , WKLQN WKLV ZDV RQH RI WKH PRVW valuable assets to the course, a mix of academic and creative exploration enriched E\ UHDO ZRUOG WKLQNLQJ DQG H[SHULHQFH 1RW RQO\ GR WKH H[SHUWV RI WKH Ă&#x20AC; HOG RI XUEDQ design aid in keeping us grounded, it is your IULHQGV DQG SHHUV DURXQG \RX 7KH PRVW inspiring and driven people are part of the MUDD course and one of the best supports \RX ZLOO HYHU KDYH DQG GHĂ&#x20AC; QLWHO\ OLIHORQJ IULHQGV

WLPH D RQFH LQ D OLIH WLPH H[SHULHQFH WR Ă&#x20AC; QG

As a full time student of the MUDD program

WKHLU RZQ FUHDWLYH DQG LQYHVWLJDWLYH PHDQV

I am sure that I not only speak for myself,

of exploring, understanding and designing

but for many of the full time students that

DQRWKHU FLW\ DQG LWV FXOWXUH 7KLV EURDGHQV

have completed this intensive course, it is

each students understanding of urban

hard and at times you feel like you may not

design, politics and the public life of each

make it through, but it is the most valuable

FLW\

H[SHULHQFH , EHOLHYH WKDW ZH ZLOO FDUU\

One of the most meaningful experiences of WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGLR ZDV ZDWFKLQJ WKH ZD\ SXEOLF OLIH Ă RXULVKHG DQG KRZ WKH SHRSOH IRXJKW IRU WKHLU ULJKW WR WKH FLW\ 7KLV VHQVH RI RZQHUVKLS HQJUDLQHG WKURXJK FHQWXULHV of city building and city life, something WKDW LV QRW DV VWURQJ LQ WKH $XVWUDOLDQ FLW\ 3HRSOHÂˇV SDVVLRQ DQG ORYH IRU WKHLU FLW\ LI fought for, can make more of a difference and add strength to the city that not even urban designers can achieve, but maybe VRPHWKLQJ ZH FDQ VWULYH WR HQJUDLQ LQ WKH SHRSOH RI $XVWUDOLD

H[SHUWV WKH GHJUHH ZRXOGQÂˇW KDYH EHHQ WKH

WKURXJK RXU SURIHVVLRQDO FDUHHUV $V D Ă&#x20AC; QDO PHVVDJH , ZRXOG OLNH WR UHDFK RXW WR WKH MUDD students and say, never lose touch ZLWK \RXU FODVV PDWHV VWD\ LQVSLUHG DQG Ă&#x20AC; JKW IRU ZKDW \RX EHOLHYH LQ 7KLV LV WKH RQO\ ZD\ ZH ZLOO EH DEOH WR PDNH VXUH WKH FLWLHV RI WKH IXWXUH WKULYH DQG PDLQWDLQ HTXLSRLVH EHWZHHQ WKH EXLOW HQYLURQPHQW DQG WKH QDWXUDO ZRUOG

6WXGHQW 3URÃ&#x20AC; OH 'DUVKLQL 5DMHVKZDUDQ

MUDD22 'DUVKLQL 5DMHVKZDUDQ Bangalore, India (Full-Time)

Architect to Urban Designer - the journey

JRRG FDGHQFH EHWZHHQ ZRUN DQG H[SORULQJ

has undoubtedly been challenging and

WKH EHDXWLIXO DQG DUWLVWLF VWUHHWV RI WKH FLW\

D JUHDW OHDUQLQJ H[SHULHQFH 7R EURDGHQ

7KH SURMHFWV WKDW ZHUH XQGHUWDNHQ WKURXJK

my spectrum from individual buildings to

the semesters emphasized upon aspects

IUDPHZRUNV ZLWK PHDQLQJIXO VWUDWHJLHV

such as social and cultural responsiveness,

ZKLFK KDV EHDULQJ RQ WKH FRPPXQLW\

IHDVLELOLW\ DQG YLDELOLW\ RI SURMHFWV DV ZHOO

LJQLWHG WKH LQWHUHVW RI 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ LQ PH

DV HQYLURQPHQWDO VXVWDLQDELOLW\ 7KH WKHRU\

What intrigued me most about the MUDD

VXEMHFWV WKDW ZHUH FRQGXFWHG SDUDOOHO WR

SURJUDP DW 816: ZDV WKH GLUHFW OLQN ZLWK

the studios did contribute a great role in

the subjects and studios to the context and

HVFDODWLQJ RXU NQRZOHGJH DQG XQGHUVWDQGLQJ

WKHRU\ RI 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ 7KH PRVW DWWUDFWLYH

RI 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ $OO RI WKHVH SOD\HG D YLWDO

RI WKH ORW ZDV WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGLR WKH

role in consolidating my understanding of

08'' SURJUDP ZDV WKH RQO\ SURJUDP WR

8UEDQ 'HVLJQ

RIIHU VXFK DQ XQLTXH H[SHULHQFH WR VWXGHQWV ZKHUH ZH JRW WR H[SORUH D QHZ FRXQWU\ and look at Urban Design through a novel SHUVSHFWLYH

$V SDUW RI WKH 08'' SURJUDP ZH GLG KDYH WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR LQWHUDFW ZLWK PDQ\ UHQRZQHG SHRSOH ERWK IURP WKH SURIHVVLRQDO DQG DFDGHPLF EDFNJURXQGV 7R XQGHUVWDQG

The studio comprised of 27 students from

WKHLU YLHZSRLQWV EDVHG RQ WKLV Ã&#x20AC; HOG ZDV YHU\

YDU\LQJ EDFNJURXQGV DQG WKHUHIRUH LW ZDV

treasured as this helped me to bind theory

very important to set out a common ground

ZLWK WKH UHDOLW\ 7KLV DOVR SURYLGHG XV ZLWK

WKDW ODLG RXW WKH EDVLV RI 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ 7KH

SURVSHFWV WR HVWDEOLVK DFTXDLQWDQFHV DQG

introductory studio on Water Cities gave

QHWZRUNV ZKLFK ZHUH YHU\ LPSRUWDQW WR PH

each one of us the opportunity to understand

DV DQ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGHQW DV WKLV ZRXOG

and explore the various themes and theories

prove to be crucial poignant ahead in my

LQ WKLV Ã&#x20AC; HOG :H WKHQ PRYHG RQ WR WKH 6WXGLR

FDUHHU

that covered WestConnex one of the most FRQWURYHUVLDO SURMHFWV LQ $XVWUDOLD 7KLV studio gave us an understanding on the various factors that shape the urban form ZKLFK ZRXOG WKHQ VXEVHTXHQWO\ GLFWDWH WKH VWUXFWXUH SODQ %HLQJ DQ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGHQW LW ZDV LPSRUWDQW IRU PH WR XQGHUVWDQG WKH FLW\ WKDW , DP UHVLGLQJ LQ LW ZDV UHZDUGHG WKURXJK WKLV VWXGLR 7KH FRXUVH HQGHG ZLWK WKH PXFK DZDLWHG ,QWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGLR

The MUDD program is both an exhaustive and comprehensive course, providing a SODWIRUP IRU NQRZOHGJH GHYHORSPHQW DQG PRWLYDWLRQ ,W KDV JLYHQ PH WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR FRQJORPHUDWH ZLWK P\ SUHYLRXV Ã&#x20AC; QGLQJV DQG H[SORUH WKH YDULRXV DVSHFWV RI WKLV Ã&#x20AC; HOG ,W KDV GHÃ&#x20AC; QLWHO\ DXJPHQWHG P\ XQGHUVWDQGLQJ about the principles and theories of Urban 'HVLJQ 7KH FRXQWOHVV SUHVHQWDWLRQV DQG the constant mentoring and support from

, ZDV IRUWXQDWH HQRXJK WR EH SDUW RI

WKH H[SHUWV KDV GHÃ&#x20AC; QLWHO\ LQFUHDVHG P\

WKH %HUOLQ VWXGLR 7KH H[SHULHQFH ZDV

FRQÃ&#x20AC; GHQFH WR H[SUHVV P\ YLHZV DQG LGHDV

LQYDOXDEOH DQG WKH NQRZOHGJH JDLQHG LV

With the learnings from this program, I am

FRORVVDO )URP PHHWLQJ SHRSOH RI JUHDW

GHÃ&#x20AC; QLWHO\ HTXLSSHG WR VHW P\ IRRW LQ WKH

SURÃ&#x20AC; FLHQF\ WR WKH LQWHUDFWLRQ ZLWK WKH

industry and make the difference that I can in

students of TU Berlin and the locals, it

PDNLQJ FLWLHV PRUH OLYHDEOH DQG VXVWDLQDEOH

GHÃ&#x20AC; QLWHO\ GLG KHOS PH WR XQGHUVWDQG WKH ZD\ WKH FLW\ IXQFWLRQV LWV YLVLRQ DQG FXOWXUH 7KH GD\V VSHQW DW %HUOLQ ZDV LQWHQVLYH ZLWK D

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Vale Sonja Lyneham :H QRWH ZLWK VDGQHVV WKH GHDWK LQ 'HFHPEHU RI D JUHDW IULHQG RI WKH 08'' 3URJUDP 6\GQH\ EDVHG SODQQHU 6RQMD /\QHKDP $GMXQFW 3URIHVVRU RI 8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQW 'HVLJQ DW 816: IRU PDQ\ \HDUV 6RQMD ZDV )RXQGHU DQG ([HFXWLYH Chairman of Planning Workshop Australia and benefactor of the Planning Workshop ,QWHUQDWLRQDO $ZDUG 7KLV JHQHURXV DZDUG JLYHQ VLQFH ZDV HVWDEOLVKHG WR assist students in the Master of Urban Development & Design Program to undertake the International Urban Design Studio, to promote excellence in urban design and SODQQLQJ DQG WR FRQWULEXWH WR LQVWLWXWLRQDO VWUHQJWKHQLQJ DQG LPSURYLQJ WKH TXDOLW\ RI FLWLHV LQ HPHUJLQJ HFRQRPLHV DQG FRXQWULHV :H KRQRXU 3URIHVVRU /\QHKDP ZLWK $OXPQL 3URĂ&#x20AC; OHV RI WKUHH RI WKH PDQ\ UHFLSLHQWV RI Sonja Lyneham

WKH 3ODQQLQJ :RUNVKRS ,QWHUQDWLRQDO $ZDUG 'U 6DPLU 0DKPRXG 08'' 9LGK\D *RSDOD 3LOODL 5DPHVK 08'' DQG 6WHSKDQLH *ULIĂ&#x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oundation Professor of Planning at Sydney University, Professor Denis Winston 7KH 07&3 3URJUDP RI WKH V UHWDLQHG HOHPHQWV RI WKH /LYHUSRRO University tradition of Civic Design that Professor Winston had brought to Sydney in EXW WKH VKLIW WRZDUGV D VRFLDO VFLHQFH IRFXV ZDV XQGHUZD\ 6RQMDÂˇV SULRU VWXGLHV LQ HFRQRPLFV UHĂ HFWHG WKLV DQG KHU FDUHHU ZRXOG EH PDUNHG E\ D ULJRURXV DSSOLFDWLRQ RI HFRQRPLF SULQFLSOHV WR WKH SURFHVV RI XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW 2Q JUDGXDWLRQ 6RQMD MRLQHG WKH UHVHDUFK WHDP DW &ODUNH *D]]DUG ZRUNLQJ RQ WKH &LW\ RI 6\GQH\ 6WUDWHJLF 3ODQ 7KLV SDFH VHWWLQJ GRFXPHQW SUHSDUHG XQGHU WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI FKDULVPDWLF DUFKLWHFW SODQQHU *HRUJH &ODUNH IXVHG VWUXFWXUH SODQQLQJ XUEDQ GHVLJQ DQG XUEDQ HFRQRPLFV LQ WKH Ă&#x20AC; UVW FRQYLQFLQJ H[DPSOH LQ $XVWUDOLD RI ÂśXUEDQ GHVLJQ DV SXEOLF SROLF\Âˇ WKH HQJDJHPHQW RI FLW\ SODQQLQJ ZLWK WKH UHDOLWLHV RI SURSHUW\ GHYHORSPHQW WKURXJK GHVLJQ PRYHV LQ WKH SXEOLF LQWHUHVW ,Q WRJHWKHU ZLWK 'DUUHO &RQ\EHDUH DQG 1HLO ,QJKDP 6RQMD IRXQGHG WKH LQGHSHQGHQW SODQQLQJ FRQVXOWDQF\ 3ODQQLQJ :RUNVKRS $XVWUDOLD ZKLFK ZRXOG EH WKH SULQFLSDO IRFXV RI KHU SURIHVVLRQDO FDUHHU IRU PRUH WKDQ \HDUV 6WURQJO\ DOLJQHG ZLWK WKH GHYHORSPHQW LQGXVWU\ WKURXJK H[HFXWLYH UROHV LQ WKH 7RXULVP 7DVN )RUFH

DQG 8UEDQ 7DVNIRUFH 6RQMD ZDV D IHDUOHVV DGYRFDWH RI

,Q 'HSXW\ 3ULPH 0LQLVWHU %ULDQ +RZH DSSRLQWHG 6RQMD

KHU FOLHQWVÂˇ LQWHUHVWV LQ WKH SURFHVV RI FLW\ PDNLQJ DW WKH

to the National Advisory Committee on Housing & Urban

VDPH WLPH FRPPLWWHG WR WKH UROH RI JRYHUQPHQW ZKLFK VKH

'HYHORSPHQW WDVNHG ZLWK UHFRPPHQGLQJ ZD\V WR IXUWKHU

DUJXHG ÂśVKRXOG WDNH WKH OHDG LQ GHWHUPLQLQJ SROLFLHV DQG

WKH /DERU *RYHUQPHQWÂˇV FRPPLWPHQW WR DIIRUGDEOH KRXVLQJ

SULRULWLHV VWDQGDUGV DQG WKH WHUPV RI FRQGLWLRQV XSRQ ZKLFK

through the provision of land, infrastructure, community

WKH SULYDWH VHFWRU FRPSHWHV DQG RIIHUV VROXWLRQVÂˇ /\QHKDP

VHUYLFHV DQG KLJK TXDOLW\ UHVLGHQWLDO SURMHFWV 6RQMD

S ,Q DQ HDUO\ DQDO\VLV RI WKH IRUFHV VKDSLQJ WKH

VXEVHTXHQWO\ VHUYHG RQ WKH ([HFXWLYH %RDUG RI WKH $XVWUDOLDQ

FLW\ FR DXWKRUHG ZLWK 1HLO ,QJKDP 6RQMD DFNQRZOHGJHG WKDW

+RXVLQJ 8UEDQ 5HVHDUFK ,QVWLWXWH $+85,

XUEDQ FRQGLWLRQV ÂśDUH VKDSHG E\ SRZHUIXO LQĂ XHQFHV RXWVLGH the immediate control of the planner, it is the politician as an elected member of government and directly accountable WR WKH SXEOLF ZKR PXVW PDNH WKH Ă&#x20AC; QDO GHFLVLRQ Âˇ ,Q WKLV FRQWH[W VKH GHĂ&#x20AC; QHG WKH SURIHVVLRQDO UROH RI WKH SODQQHU DV SURYLGLQJ ÂśWKH EHVW SRVVLEOH DGYLFH WR FODULI\ WKH HIĂ&#x20AC; FLHQF\ distributional, social and environmental implications of SROLF\ RSWLRQVÂˇ /\QHKDP ,QJKDP S 7KH WHQVLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH SODQQHU DV LQGHSHQGHQW H[SHUW DQG DV SOD\HU LQ WKH SURFHVV ZRXOG EH WHVWHG RYHU WKH FRPLQJ GHFDGHV as the Planning Workshop undertook development studies of industrial properties on Sydney Harbour, defence lands across Australia, the NSW Government property portfolio and HQYLURQPHQWDOO\ VHQVLWLYH WRXULVP VLWHV

7KH V VDZ 6RQMD XQGHUWDNH PDMRU SURMHFWV LQ -DNDUWD ,QGRQHVLD DQG LW ZDV LQ WKLV FRQWH[W WKDW KHU FRQQHFWLRQ ZLWK WKH 08'' SURJUDP FDPH DERXW ,Q WKH \HDUV WKH QHZO\ FUHDWHG SURJUDP ZDV ORFDWHG LQ WKH *UDGXDWH 6FKRRO RI WKH %XLOW (QYLURQPHQW ZLWK WKH +HDG RI 6FKRRO 'U %UXFH -XGG FRRUGLQDWRU DQG 3URIHVVRU $OH[DQGHU &XWKEHUW WKH DFDGHPLF OHDGHU 7KH Ă&#x20AC; UVW FRKRUW RI 08'' VWXGHQWV Ă&#x20AC; YH LQ QXPEHU FRPPHQFHG LQ $Q ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ 6WXGLR DV D FRPSXOVRU\ FRUH FRXUVH ZDV WKH FHQWUDO LGHD RI WKH SURJUDP 7KH LVVXH ZDV ZKHUH WR JR DQG ZKR PLJKW DVVLVW ORFDOO\ (DUO\ LQ 3URIHVVRU &XWKEHUW KHDUG WKDW 6RQMD /\QHKDP ZDV JLYLQJ D SUHVHQWDWLRQ DW 6\GQH\ 8QLYHUVLW\ RQ 3ODQQLQJ :RUNVKRSÂˇV KHFWDUH ZDWHUIURQW SURMHFW LQ -DNDUWD 'U -XGG DWWHQGHG WKH SUHVHQWDWLRQ PHW

,Q WKH +DZNH *RYHUQPHQW DSSRLQWHG 6RQMD /\QHKDP

ZLWK 6RQMD DQG JDLQHG KHU HQWKXVLDVWLF VXSSRUW IRU WKH

Chair of the Australian Heritage Commission for a three-

ZDWHUIURQW SURMHFW WR EH WKH EDVLV RI 08''ÂˇV Ă&#x20AC; UVW ,QWHUQDWLRQDO

\HDU WHUP 6KH EURXJKW WR WKLV FKDOOHQJH KHU FKDUDFWHULVWLF

6WXGLR

FODULW\ RI WKLQNLQJ DQG IRUPLGDEOH QHJRWLDWLQJ VNLOOV 'XULQJ her term, the Australian Heritage Commission published WKH Ă&#x20AC; UVW HGLWLRQ RI 7KH ,OOXVWUDWHG %XUUD &KDUWHU (Walker 0DUTXLV .\OH EULQJLQJ DOLYH WKH FRQVHUYDWLRQ principles of Australia ICOMOS in a clear, compelling ZD\ DQG WKH *XLGHOLQHV IRU WKH 3UDFWLFH RI (QJLQHHULQJ LQ WKH &RQVHUYDWLRQ RI (QJLQHHULQJ :RUNV by the National Committee on Engineering Heritage (Institution of Engineers $XVWUDOLD

3ODQQLQJ :RUNVKRS KDG H[FHOOHQW FRQWDFWV ZLWK WKH UHGHYHORSPHQW DXWKRULW\ WKH -DNDUWD SODQQLQJ GHSDUWPHQW DQG LQGHHG ZLWK WKH *RYHUQRU RI -DNDUWD KLPVHOI ZKRP 6RQMD KDG JRW WR NQRZ DW DQ LQWHUQDWLRQDO FRQIHUHQFH 7ZR VXFFHVVLYH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WXGLRV EDVHG RQ WKH -DNDUWD :DWHUIURQW SURMHFW ZHUH XQGHUWDNHQ LQ DQG ZRUNLQJ IURP WKH 3ODQQLQJ :RUNVKRS RIĂ&#x20AC; FH LQ FHQWUDO -DNDUWD 6RQMDÂˇV FRQWDFWV ZHUH LPSHFFDEOH DQG KHOSHG SURYLGH DXWKHQWLF FRQWH[WXDOLVHG SURMHFWV IRU WKH 08'' VWXGHQWV ,Q WKH *RYHUQRU RI -DNDUWD YLVLWHG WKH VWXGLR WR UHYLHZ WKH VWXGHQWVÂˇ ZRUN

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

$V 08'' QXPEHUV JUHZ DQG WZR DQQXDO ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WXGLRV ZHUH UHTXLUHG 6RQMD DVVLVWHG ZLWK DQRWKHU -DNDUWD 6WXGLR EDVHG RQ WKH &LOLZXQJ 5LYHU ,PSURYHPHQW SURMHFW ZKLFK 3ODQQLQJ :RUNVKRS ZDV XQGHUWDNLQJ IRU WKH ,%5' World Bank; a Studio in Bali designing a culturally-responsive

,QVWLWXWLRQ RI (QJLQHHUV $XVWUDOLD Â¶(QJLQHHULQJ KHULWDJH JXLGHOLQHV Â· (QJLQHHULQJ +HULWDJH $XVWUDOLD 1HZVOHWWHU QR 6SULQJ S

WRXULVP UHVRUW DW .DUDQJDVHP DQG D 6WXGLR LQ :HVW -DYD

/\QHKDP 6 Â¶7KH JUHDW GLYLGH LQ WKH PHJDFLW\ Â·

LQYROYLQJ D QHZ ZDWHUIURQW WRZQ RQ /DNH -DWLOXMXU 6KH DOVR

'HYHORSPHQW %XOOHWLQ QR $XWXPQ SS

set up Studios for us in Hanoi, Vietnam and Cebu, the 3KLOLSSLQHV 6RQMD FRQWULEXWHG WR WKH 08'' SURJUDP LQ RWKHU ZD\V ZLWK FDVH VWXGLHV GHVLJQ UHYLHZV JXHVW OHFWXUHV DQG LQWHUQ RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU RXU JUDGXDWHV $W WKLV WLPH VKH ZDV appointed Adjunct Professor and established the Planning :RUNVKRS ,QWHUQDWLRQDO $ZDUG QRZ LQ LWV WZHQWLHWK \HDU $ FRQVXPPDWH QHWZRUNHU 6RQMD ZDV HTXDOO\ DW KRPH ZLWK WKH VRFLDO HOLWH RI -DNDUWD LQ WKH 6XKDUWR HUD WKH %URRNLQJV ,QVWLWXWLRQ LQ :DVKLQJWRQ ' & DQG WKH 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ ,QVWLWXWH LQ 1HZ <RUN &LW\ $W WKH ODWWHU VKH PHW 3URIHVVRU 0LFKDHO Sorkin â&#x20AC;&#x201C; urbanist, critic, public intellectual and head of the XUEDQ GHVLJQ SURJUDP DW &LW\ &ROOHJH 1HZ <RUN ,Q KHU inimitable style, Sonja persuaded him to undertake joint 6WXGLRV ZLWK RXU GLVWLQJXLVKHG FROOHDJXH 3URIHVVRU -RQ /DQJ DQG VWXGHQWV IURP WKH 816: 08'' SURJUDP WKH Ã&#x20AC; UVW D UHWXUQ WR +DQRL IRU RXU SURJUDP LQ WKH VHFRQG LQ 1HZ <RUN &LW\ LQ ZKHQ 3URIHVVRU /DQJ ZDV DVVLVWHG E\ 'U 6FRWW +DZNHQ Sonja Lyneham remained an important friend and supporter RI WKH 816: 08'' SURJUDP +HU HQWKXVLDVP HQHUJ\ DQG JHQHURVLW\ RYHU WZR GHFDGHV KDYH EHHQ LQYDOXDEOH WR WKH VSLULW DQG VXFFHVV RI RXU YHQWXUH :H KRQRXU KHU IRU WKH YLWDO part she played in the development of the program, helping to launch us into an amazing array of International Studios in RXU IRUPDWLYH \HDUV LQVSLULQJ RXU FRQWLQXLQJ HQJDJHPHQW ZLWK XUEDQ GHVLJQ FKDOOHQJHV LQ FLWLHV DURXQG WKH ZRUOG

References

/\QHKDP 6 ,QJKDP 1 Â¶:KR FDUHV ZKDW WKH SODQQHUV VD\ LW LV SROLWLFV WKDW FRXQWV Â· %DFNJURXQG 3DSHU $XVWUDOLDQ 7UDQVSRUW 5HVHDUFK )RUXP 6\GQH\ SS :DONHU 0 0DUTXLV .\OH 3 7KH ,OOXVWUDWHG %XUUD &KDUWHU PDNLQJ JRRG GHFLVLRQV DERXW WKH FDUH RI LPSRUWDQW SODFHV, Australia ICOMOS & the Australian Heritage &RPPLVVLRQ &DQEHUUD %DFNJURXQG LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ 6RQMD /\QHKDPÂ·V LQYROYHPHQW ZLWK WKH 08'' 3URJUDP ZDV SURYLGHG E\ 3URIHVVRU %UXFH -XGG (PHULWXV 3URIHVVRU $OH[DQGHU &XWKEHUW DQG (PHULWXV 3URIHVVRU -RQ /DQJ

$OXPQL 3URĂ&#x20AC; OH 'U 6DPLU 0DKPRXG

08'' Dr Samir Mahmoud Beirut, Lebanon

I earned a BA in Anthropology & Politics

a Masters and PhD at the University of

816: LQ DQG ZDV OHIW ZLWK WRR

Cambridge focusing on the philosophical

PDQ\ TXHVWLRQV DERXW WKH QDWXUH RI WKH

aesthetics of modernity, its relation to

UHODWLRQ EHWZHHQ VHOI DQG VSDFH SODFH DQG

pre-modern aesthetic ideas particularly

WKH LPSDFW RI XUEDQ IRUP XSRQ WKLV 6R LQ

in relation to architecture and cities in

, GHFLGHG WR HQURO LQ WKH 0DVWHUV LQ

developing countries, and the idea of

8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQW 'HVLJQ 08''

PXOWLSOH PRGHUQLWLHV %HWZHHQ ,

7KH SURJUDP ZDV DFFHSWLQJ VWXGHQWV ZLWK

ZDV XUEDQ GHVLJQ FRQVXOWDQW IRU D QXPEHU

interdisciplinary backgrounds and it really

of projects for clients that included Morden

KHOSHG PH DQVZHU VHYHUDO RI WKH TXHVWLRQV

&RXQFLO /RQGRQ

OLQJHULQJ LQ P\ PLQG VLQFH P\ %$

After earning my PhD I undertook a series

7KH 08'' SURJUDP SURYLGHG WKH Ă H[LELOLW\ WR

RI SRVWGRFWRUDO VWXGLHV DV $JKD .KDQ )HOORZ

H[SORUH ERWK WKHRUHWLFDO TXHVWLRQV DQG WKHLU

LQ $UFKLWHFWXUH DW 0,7 %DUDNDW

SUDFWLFDO DSSOLFDWLRQ , UHFDOO IRFXVLQJ PRVW

)HOORZ DW WKH .KDOLOL 5HVHDUFK &HQWUH IRU WKH

RI P\ WKHRUHWLFDO UHVHDUFK DQG HVVD\ ZULWLQJ

Arts and Material Culture of the Middle East

RQ +HLGHJJHUÂˇV QRWLRQ RI GZHOOLQJ H[SORULQJ

DW 2[IRUG 8QLYHUVLW\ DQG $QGUHZ

the psychology of place and then testing

0HOORQ )HOORZ LQ $UFKLWHFWXUH DW WKH $PHULFDQ

such ideas in studio projects, in particular

8QLYHUVLW\ RI %HLUXW 'XULQJ

WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGLR LQ +DQRL 7KH

WKHVH IHOORZVKLSV , SXUVXHG OLQHV RI UHVHDUFK

TXHVWLRQ WKDW RFFXSLHG PH PRVW GXULQJ WKLV

Ă&#x20AC; UVW GHYHORSHG GXULQJ P\ 08'' \HDU ,

HQULFKLQJ YLVLW ZDV KRZ WR SUHVHUYH WUDGLWLRQ

then became Visiting Assistant Professor

and cultural memory through contextual,

of Architecture & Design at the American

site sensitive urban design as part of an

8QLYHUVLW\ RI %HLUXW &XUUHQWO\

alternative modernity for post-colonial, post-

I am Assistant Professor of Architectural

ZDU 9LHWQDP

History & Theory at the Lebanese American

The MUDD program raised as many

8QLYHUVLW\ %HLUXW

TXHVWLRQV DV LW DQVZHUHG DQG VSXUUHG P\

My research focuses on the phenomenology

LQWHOOHFWXDO LQWHUHVWV IXUWKHU , ZDQWHG WR

of space, Italian urbanism and Islamic

XQGHUVWDQG ZK\ SUH PRGHUQ WRZQVFDSHV

DUFKLWHFWXUH , DP FXUUHQWO\ ZULWLQJ D ERRN

offered a more holistic experience of the

FKDSWHU RQ WKH WRSLF RI XUEDFLGH LQ SRVW ZDU

built environment and contributed to our

6\ULD ZLWK D IRFXV RQ FXOWXUDO DQG KHULWDJH

ZHOO EHLQJ PRUH WKDQ PRVW PRGHUQLVW FLWLHV

conservation, and publishing an article on

:LWK WKLV TXHVWLRQ LQ PLQG , ZHQW RQ D *UDQG

the phenomenology of self and its relation

Tour of Europe for six months studying the

WR SODFH VSDFH WLWOHG Âś7KH VHOI JDWKHUHG LQ

SLD]]DV DQG WRZQVFDSHV RI 6SDLQ )UDQFH

SODFH DQG GLVSHUVHG LQ VSDFH Âˇ

and Italy, an opportunity made possible by the generosity of the Planning Workshop ,QWHUQDWLRQDO $ZDUG 7KHVH VL[ PRQWKV KDYH KDG D GHFLVLYH LQĂ XHQFH RQ P\ LQWHOOHFWXDO trajectory and research interests, teaching me the importance of cultural sustainability and collective memory in the urban condition, and the role urban design can play LQ WKLV

0\ ORYH IRU PHGLHYDO WRZQVFDSHV KDV led to the creation of the Mediterranean &XOWXUDO $FDGHP\ WKURXJK ZKLFK , RUJDQL]H academic travel courses to Italy and Spain for university students, alumni, and faculty in WKH 0LGGOH (DVW , DP GHHSO\ JUDWHIXO WR WKH MUDD program and the Planning Workshop ,QWHUQDWLRQDO $ZDUG IRU SURYLGLQJ PH ZLWK WKH intellectual stimulus, skills, and opportunity

$IWHU ZRUNLQJ EULHĂ \ LQ XUEDQ GHVLJQ IRU D

to understand the challenges of cities today

6\GQH\ Ă&#x20AC; UP LQ , GHFLGHG WR SXUVXH

WKURXJK OHDUQLQJ DQG WUDYHO

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

$OXPQL 3URÃ&#x20AC; OH 9LGK\D 5DPHVK , MRLQHG WKH 08'' SURJUDP LQ DV

Ã&#x20AC; HOG RI XUEDQ GHVLJQ EXW PRVW LPSRUWDQWO\

, WKRXJKW LW ZRXOG LQWHJUDWH ZHOO ZLWK P\

WR OHDUQ KRZ WR ZRUN ZLWK LVVXHV WKDW JR

DFDGHPLF LQWHUHVWV DQG FDUHHU JRDOV 3ULRU

EH\RQG LPPHGLDWH GLVFLSOLQHV DQG ZLWKLQ

to undertaking this course, I completed

LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\ HQYLURQPHQWV , EHOLHYH

an undergraduate degree in Architecture

this an essential ability to possess in this

and from this my interest in design and

SURIHVVLRQ

SURSHUW\ LPEHGGHG 7KH FRXUVH IRFXVHG RQ the dynamics of the property development

08'' Vidhya Ramesh Coimbatore, India

process and the design of urban projects, WKURXJK D FRUH VHTXHQFH RI XUEDQ GHVLJQ VWXGLRV DQG FRXUVHZRUN 7KH FRXUVH HQJDJHG ZLWK JOREDO SDWWHUQV RI XUEDQLVDWLRQ the culture of the cities and the design dimension of urban development through GLUHFW H[SHULHQFH RI DQ LQWHUQDWLRQDO FLW\

inspired me to undertake a postgraduate FRXUVH LQ XUEDQ SODQQLQJ 'XULQJ WKLV SHULRG , KDG WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR ZRUN ZLWK WKH 16: Department of Planning and Environment as D VWXGHQW SODQQHU , ZRUNHG ZLWK WKH UHVHDUFK and analysis team in monitoring residential ODQG VXSSO\ LQ JUHHQÃ&#x20AC; HOG UHOHDVH DUHDV , ZDV LQYROYHG LQ HYDOXDWLQJ DQG DQDO\VLQJ WKH

The Planning Workshop International

ODQG DFWLYLW\ ZLWKLQ WKH 6\GQH\ 0HWURSROLWDQ

$ZDUG DLPV WR DVVLVW VWXGHQWV LQ WKH 08''

region and provide data on existing and

SURJUDP WR XQGHUWDNH WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO Ã&#x20AC; HOG

IXWXUH SODQQHG JUHHQÃ&#x20AC; HOG UHOHDVH DUHDV

SURMHFW %HLQJ WKH UHFLSLHQW RI WKLV $ZDUG

&XUUHQWO\ , DP ZRUNLQJ DV DQ XUEDQ

LQ , SDUWLFLSDWHG LQ WKH &DSH 7RZQ

planner at Hamptons Property Services

,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WXGLR 7KH VWXGLR IRFXVVHG

Pty Ltd, a multi-disciplinary planning and

RQ GHYHORSPHQW SRVVLELOLWLHV RI WZR SUHFLQFWV

SURSHUW\ GHYHORSPHQW Ã&#x20AC; UP UHVSRQVLEOH

(an informal settlement on the Cape Flats

IRU VLJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQW ODUJH VFDOH GHYHORSPHQWV

DQG DQ XUEDQ UHQHZDO SURMHFW LQ WKH FLW\

particularly related to marinas and mixed use

FHQWUH E\ HPSOR\LQJ Â¶XUEDQ GHVLJQÂ· DV D WRRO

GHYHORSPHQWV LQ $XVWUDOLD DQG 1HZ =HDODQG

WR FUHDWH DQ Â¶LQFOXVLYH FLW\Â· 7KLV HQJDJHPHQW VLJQLÃ&#x20AC; FDQWO\ KHOSHG PH XQGHUVWDQG WKH emotionally charged socio-political context DQG FLUFXPVWDQFHV RIWHQ LQ ZKLFK XUEDQ GHVLJQ WDNHV SODFH

The MUDD program champions the LPSRUWDQFH RI WKHRU\ ZLWK SUDFWLFDO experience, both in Sydney and through LQWHUQDWLRQDO GHVLJQ VWXGLR ZKLFK , KDYH JURZQ WR UHFRJQLVH DQG DSSUHFLDWH 7KLV

Central to the educational experience

course has been fundamental to my

ZDV WKH TXDOLW\ RI WHDFKLQJ DQG OHDUQLQJ

career progression and exposure to such

H[SHULHQFHV ZKLFK ZDV IXUWKHU HQULFKHG

diverse contexts has been invaluable to my

E\ WKH QHWZRUN RI VWXGHQWV $ ZLGH UDQJH

FKDOOHQJLQJ DQG UHZDUGLQJ FDUHHU DV DQ

RI VWXGHQWV IURP GLIIHUHQW GLVFLSOLQHV ZHUH

XUEDQ SODQQHU

HQUROOHG LQ WKH FRXUVH ZKLFK LQFOXGHG design, social humanities, engineering and MRXUQDOLVP ,QLWLDOO\ ZKDW VWUXFN PH PRVW ZDV WKH FRXUVH REMHFWLYHV ZHUH YHU\ FOHDU DQG GLVWLQFW DQG LQ HDFK VHPHVWHU ZH RSWHG IRU D QHZ SURMHFW ZKLFK HQWDLOHG ZRUNLQJ ZLWK SHRSOH IURP GLIIHUHQW DFDGHPLF EDFNJURXQGV This provided me an opportunity to not only prepare for disciplinary expertise in the

Furthermore, the course prepared and

$OXPQL 3URĂ&#x20AC; OH 6WHSKDQLH *ULIĂ&#x20AC; WKV , VWDUWHG WKH 08'' SURJUDP LQ

HQJDJLQJ ZLWK WKH ORFDO FXOWXUH LQ RUGHU WR

after having completing a Bachelor of

sincerely understand their interests, values

$UFKLWHFWXUDO 6WXGLHV DW 816: :KLOH ,

DQG QHHGV %HFDXVH RI WKLV DSSURDFK RXU

thoroughly enjoyed studying architecture,

GHVLJQV ZHUH PRUH FXOWXUDOO\ DQG VRFLDOO\

I found myself interested in the role of the

VHQVLWLYH

building in the context of the broader social, HFRQRPLF DQG HQYLURQPHQWDO FRQWH[W , believed that urban design could help me go

08'' 6WHSKDQLH *ULIĂ&#x20AC; WKV Sydney, Australia

beyond architecture itself and help me see WKH ÂśELJJHU SLFWXUHÂˇ

7KH LQWHUQDWLRQDO VWXGLR ZDV LQYDOXDEOH LQ GHYHORSLQJ P\ SHUVSHFWLYH WRZDUGV GLVDGYDQWDJHG FRPPXQLWLHV 7KH VNLOOV WKDW , JDLQHG KDYH DOORZHG PH WR REVHUYH the small scale, but often thriving, social

I decided to undertake the Urban

UHODWLRQV WKDW H[LVW ZLWKLQ FRPPXQLWLHV KRZ

Development and Design course due to its

these are impacted upon by urban design

focus, not only on urban design principles,

DQG PRUH LPSRUWDQWO\ KRZ WKHVH VKRXOG

EXW WKH SURFHVVHV RI XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW

LPSDFW XUEDQ GHVLJQ

7KH 08'' FXUULFXOXP UHĂ HFWV WKH FRPSOH[ interplay of disciplines that affect urban design, including planning, economics, social science and politics in order to develop a GHHS XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH VW FHQWXU\ FLW\ ,W DOVR DOORZHG D XQLTXH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR JDLQ D global perspective on urban design through WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 'HVLJQ 6WXGLR

Winning the Planning Workshop International $ZDUG KDV KHOSHG PH IXUWKHU P\ LQWHUHVW LQ WKH LQWHUVHFWLRQ EHWZHHQ XUEDQ GHVLJQ DQG VRFLDO VFLHQFH E\ DOORZLQJ PH WR XQGHUWDNH IXUWKHU SRVWJUDGXDWH VWXGLHV , DP SODQQLQJ to commence a Masters of Research in the QHDU IXWXUH ZLWK DQ HPSKDVLV RQ GHYHORSLQJ anthropological research methods to enrich

, ZDV IRUWXQDWH HQRXJK WR XQGHUWDNH WKH

P\ XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH FRPSOH[LW\ RI FLWLHV

International Design Studio in Chicago,

I believe that developing an enhanced

hosted by the Global City Design Practice

method for analysing the social relations of

RI 6NLGPRUH 2ZLQJV DQG 0HUULOO 7KH

FLWLHV ZLOO OHDG WR EHWWHU GHVLJQ RXWFRPHV

studio focused on the internationally VLJQLĂ&#x20AC; FDQW 2EDPD 3UHVLGHQWLDO &HQWUH DV a catalyst for urban regeneration of the long troubled neighbourhoods of the South 6LGH 'XH WR WKH H[WUHPHO\ FRPSOH[ DQG PXOWLIDFHWHG QDWXUH RI WKH SURMHFW ZH WRRN a multi-disciplinary approach to design â&#x20AC;&#x201C; UHVHDUFKLQJ DQG LQWHUURJDWLQJ WKH ZLGHU social, economic, political and historical context of the Presidential Centres and &KLFDJR DQG WKH 6RXWK 6LGH

My interest in all disciplines that contribute to urban development have led me to Urbis, ZKHUH , DP FXUUHQWO\ DQ XUEDQ GHVLJQHU Urbis is a highly creative and collaborative LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\ GHVLJQ Ă&#x20AC; UP VSHFLDOLVLQJ LQ planning, economics, heritage, social policy DQG UHVHDUFK +HUH , KDYH ZRUNHG FORVHO\ on a number of exciting and diverse urban design projects such as the Telopea Master Plan and the Indicative Layout Plan for West 6FKRĂ&#x20AC; HOGV

$ NH\ LVVXH WKDW ZDV LGHQWLĂ&#x20AC; HG GXULQJ WKLV VWDJH ZDV WKDW WKH LQWURGXFWLRQ RI infrastructure so substantially different from its surrounding context could potentially GLVUXSW WKH VRFLDO PLOLHX +HQFH ZH DGRSWHG a grass-roots approach â&#x20AC;&#x201C; interacting and

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Alumni Updates Since 2016

1. Adrian Bonnani

2. Christian Vitulli

5. Duong Nguyen

7. Yuan Zhe

(MUDD 2006) 1HZ <RUN &LW\ 3ODQQLQJ Department 1HZ <RUN &LW\

(MUDD 2016) Urban Designer Sasaki $VVRFLDWHV LQ :DWHUWRZQ Mass (Boston), USA

Nate Bettini (MUDD 2010) $VVRFLDWH 5RFNZHOO *URXS 1HZ <RUN &,W\

3. Beth Mann

(MUDD 2013) Senior Urban Designer at SIUP - Southern Institute of Urban and Rural Planning Ho Chi Minh City, 9LHWQDP

(MUDD 2002) Chief Planner Overseas Planning Department Wanda Commercial Planning & Research Institute Beijing, China

Erica Tinio (MUDD 2010) Transit Research Survey )LHOG &UHZ 1HZ <RUN &LW\ Max Stember-Young (MUDD 2012) Vanasse Hangen Brustlin 1HZ <RUN &LW\

(MUDD 2015) Urban Designer, Interior Architect, CCODE 0DODZL $IULFD

4. Michele Apricia Syumanjaya (MUDD 2016) Urban Designer, ,PDJH -DNDUWD ,QGRQHVLD

6. Liu Zhouqin (MUDD 2012) Urban Planner, Nanjing Academy of Urban Planning and Design Nanjing, China

Sun Yalin (MUDD 2015) Graduate Designer, China Architecture Design & Research Institute Beijing, China

Zhu Shimin (MUDD 2015) Designer, Beijing Tsinghua Tong Heng Planning & Design Institute Beijing, China Wang Mengya (MUDD 2016) Graduate Designer, Turenscape Beijing, China

8. Zhou Lingxiao

9. Kevin Brake

(MUDD 2015) Urban Planner, Urban Planning & Architectural Design Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

(MUDD 2003) Business Leader Mobility Oriented Development Sydney, Australia

Wang Yuyang (MUDD 2016) Graduate Designer Ideal Space Creative Design, Tongji Urban Planning & Design Institute, Shanghai, China

Nadira Yapa Mendis (MUDD 2003) Principal, Urban Design Spackman Mossop Michaels Sydney, Australia Marika Hahn (MUDD 2006) Senior Urban Designer, $OOHQ -DFN &RWWLHU Sydney, Australia

Li Yue (MUDD 2007) Sydney design Manager, Wanda One Sydney Sydney, Australia

Samuel Osakwe (MUDD 2015) Designer, BlueSky Design Group Sydney, Australia

Abdul Fahim Bin (MUDD 2016) Urban Designer, Urbis Sydney, Australia

Jess Yue (MUDD 2008) Development Manager, Far East Organization, Sydney, Australia

Vidhya Gopala Pillai Ramesh (MUDD 2015) 7RZQ 3ODQQHU Hamptons Property Services Sydney Australia

6WHSKDQLH *ULIÃ&#x20AC; WKV (MUDD 2016) Urban Designer, Urbis Sydney, Australia

Marc Lane (MUDD 2010) Associate, Arup, Sydney,Australia

Ashley Bakelmun (MUDD 2016) Sustainability analyst, -// Sydney, Australia

Navdeep Shergill (MUDD 2016) Planner, City of Sydney Sydney, Australia

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

MUDD Alumni List 1995-2017 AFGHANISTAN: 0RKDPPDG 1DGLU 2PDU

%5$=,/ $QD &ULVWLQD /DJH

AUSTRALIA: -RUJH $OYDUH] 7UDFH\ %HQWLFN *HQHYLHYH %ODQFKHWW $GULDQ %RQDQQL (PPD %RRWK -LOOLDQ %\ZDWHU *LOHDG &KHQ ,UHQH +LX :DK &KDQ $QWKRQ\ &KDUOHVZRUWK /DXUHQFH &KHXQJ -DFTXHOLQH &RQQRU -DFO\Q &RZDQ &DUOR 'L *LXOLR *OHQGD 0DULH 'XQQ *UHJ '\VRQ 0DWKHZ (JDQ 'XQFDQ )UDVHU 6\OYLD *HRUJHV 0RQLTXH &RZDQ ,Michael *KHRUJKLX $QGUHZ *LDQQDVFD 6KDKHHU *REUDQ 6WHSKDQLH *ULIÃ&#x20AC; WKV 0DULND +DKQ $PDQGD +LJJLQV -RVHSK +HQJ 'DYLG +XQWHU 6FRWW -DFNVRQ 1LFN -RQPXQGVVRQ /HRQDUG .HOO\ .XR )HOL[ &KHLQ 3HQJ 9LQFHQW 6KLH <XH /DP 0DUF <YHV /DQH &RQQLH <LQ <HH /DX &LQG\ 6LQ <HH /HH (YHO\Q .LQ :DK /HH /HL 3HL /RXLV /RXLV $PHOLD /\QFK 6DPLU 0DKPRXG &DUOD 0DPDULO %HWKDQ\ 0DQQ 3HWHU 0DQQ &HOHVWH 0DUWLQ 3HWHU 0F0DQXV 6DELQD 0LOOHU &OHPHQW 0LX 5LFKDUG 0XOODQH $QGUHZ 1DSLHU 6DOO\ 1J &DUPHO 2Â·&RQQRU 6DOPD 2VPDQ 7UHYRU 3DWWRQ &DUROLQH 3HPEURNH $OLVRQ 3KLOOLSV ,Glen Rabbitt 0DUN 5D\PXQGR %UHWW 5RDQWUHH :LOOLDP 5REHUWVRQ 9HQHWLQ $JKRVWLQ 6DQJDU /RUUDLQH 6DUD\HOGLQ %ULJLWWD 6FK\QV (GHQ 6KHSKHUG 1DYGHHS 6KHUJLOO 5\DQ 6PLWK )HOLFLD 6XJLDPDQ -DVRQ 7D\ORU /XGZLJ 7HZNVEXU\ 9DQHVVD 7URZHOO .LUULO\ 9LQFHU &KHQJ (YD <HH :DK ,Stephen :KLWH 'DYLG :ROVNL $GD :RQJ 3HWHU :RRGOH\ +RZDUG <X %RQQLH .LQ <L <XH -HVV <XH .DUHQ :DQJ =KX :HLMXQ

BRUNEI: 6LH 7KXQJ /DX

BANGLADESH: $QLV 8GGLQ 0RKDPPDG 2PDU 6KDULI 6D]LD $IULQ 0RQLND

BHUTAN: /DWKD &KKHWUL .DUPD 'RUML 7VKHULQJ 'RUML &KKDGR 'UXNSD 6DLOHVK +XPDJDL 7DVKL 3HQMRU .DUPD :DQJFKXFN 7DVKL :DQJPR

BOTSWANA: 1FKXQJD .DQ\HQYX

CAMBODIA: 6RN 7RHXU 6LP

CANADA: $QWKRQ\ )HUUL 6HDQ *DOORZD\ :DQ *LOEHUW 3XL %DQ 6X -DQ <HR

CHINA: $Q -LQJ %DL )DQ Bai &KHQ\DQJ %L /HL %X -LQER &DL =KHQER &KDQJ /XOX &KHQ 'RQJ &KHQ :HLOXQ &KHQ /L :HQ &KHQ ;LDRIHQJ &KHQ +DLIHQJ &KHQ +H <LQJ &KHQ -LQJ &KHQ 3LQJ &KHQ :HL &KHQ :HL &KHQ ;L &KHQ ;LDRGDQ , Chen ;LQ\DQJ &KHQ <DQ[L &KHQ <XKDR &KHQJ 3HQJIHL &KX 7LQJ 7LQJ &XL :HLWRQJ &XL =KHQ 'DL :HQ 'HQJ -LQJZHQ , Ding 6KLWDR 'X <LIHQJ 'XDQ <DQ )DQ <H\XQ )HQJ ;LDR )X <XDQ <XDQ )X ;LQ *DR 'HQJNHTLQ *DR )HL *DR -LH Ge 7LDQ\DQ *H 4LDR\LQJ *RQJ /L *X %LQJ *X -LQJOLQ *X <DQ *XR %HL\L *XR 6KLMLH +H -XQ +X 0LQ Hu 4LQ\XQ +X <XQ]H +X ;LQ +XDQJ +DQOLQ +XDQJ /XRKXD +XDQJ 3R &KXQ +XDQJ :HQ <LQJ -L =L\X -LD /L\DQJ -LD 4LX\X -LDR 7RQJ -LDQJ )DQ -LDQJ ;LDR -X +XDQJFKHQJTL .XDQJ :HQMLH -X ;L]KH /DL 'LVL /HL *DQJURQJ /HL *DR /L &KHQJZHL /L 'DQ , /L 'LQJ 4LQJ /L +DQ /L -LDQ /L -LQJ /L /L /L /LOLQJ /L 6KHQJ\H /L 6L\DQ , Li Tang /L :HLZDQJ /L :HLZHL /L ;LDQJ /L ;L]H /L <L /L <XH /LDQJ -LQ /LQ =KLMLH /LQJ <XQ /LX 'RQJ\X , /LX )DQ /LX -LDQ Liu /LQJMXQ , /LX /LXMLD , Liu /L\D /LX 6KX\L /LX 7LQJ /LX ;LDRIHQJ /LX ;LDRPHQJ /LX ;LQOHL , /LX <X[L /LX =KRXTLQ /RQJ -XQ /X )HLHU /X 0HQJ\X /X ;LMXQ

/XR +DR /\X 3LQ , Ma 'DQQL 0D -LWLQJ 0D 4LDR 0D ;LD\DQJ 0D ;LQ]KHQJ 1L <XQ 4L =KLIDQJ 4LX ;LDRMLQJ 5HQ -LQJ\D 5HQ <DQIHL 5HQ =LKDQ 6DQJ ;LDRMLQJ 6KHQ /LFHQ 6KHQ -XQ 6XQ %LQJ 6XQ :HQTL 6XQ ;LDR 6XQ <DOLQ 6X =KL 7DQJ +DR 7DQJ -XQER 7DR <XHVKDQ :DQ *X\L :DQ /L :DQJ %R :DQJ &KDR :DQJ &KHQ\X :DQJ *HQJ :DQJ -LDQ Wang -LQJUDR :DQJ 0HQJTLRQJ :DQJ 0HQJ\D :DQJ 0HQJ\D :DQJ 4L :DQJ 6KHQJ :DQJ 6KX Wang Shuyu :DQJ ;LDRER :DQJ ;LQER :DQJ <DQ Wang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

COLOMBIA: &DUORV )ULDV Felipe Romero Vargas

ERITREA: *DEULHO 7]HJJDL

FRANCE: 3DVFDO %RELOOLHU

*(50$1< 9HUD *UDHÃ&#x20AC; Q 9RQ 6FKZHULQ

HONG KONG: &KLX &KL <HXQJ /RXLV +RN 0DQ /HH /HH 0R <L 6XP :LQJ 6]H 3K\OOLV :RQJ <X /DS .HL

INDIA: 6ULNDQWK $GLJRSXOD -DKQDYL $VKDU 1LGKL %KDUJDYD *XUX 3UDVDQQD &KDQQD %DVDSSD $PLWDEKD &KRXGKXU\ 'HYDNL 'DUVKDQ %XEEDU -\RWKVQD 'KLOHHSDQ 1LODGUL 'XWW 6KDOLQHH 'XWW -XGH )HUQDQGR 'HHSDN *HRUJH 9LGK\D *RSDOD 3LOODL 5DPHVK /HVOH\ 7KRPDV -DFRE 5LWXND .DSXU 1HKD /DOD 5RKDQ 6DQMD\ /RQGKH , Rohit Sharad /XQDZDW , Aniket Subhash Murkute 9LNUDP 0DWKHZ 1LQDQ -DJGHHS 2EHURL $VKXWRVK 9DGQHUH 'DUVKLQL 5DMHVKZDUDQ , .DVK\DS 5DQJDQ 0XQLU 9DKDQYDWL

INDONESIA: 0DULD $GULDQL 0LFKHOH $SULFLD $UL $UZLQ $OGULDQ]DK (VD $QXJHUDK (Y\ 5 $QZDU ,UD $VWULDQL $JXV 6XUMDZDQ %DWDUD )LOEHUW %HQHGLFWXV 'LDK 3L\DORND &LWDUHVPL 0DULR 'DHQXZ\ $JHP 'HQGLKDUGR $U\ (GL\DQWR 1RYL 5R]DQD *DQWDPDQ )HOLFLD *XQDZDQ $OR\VLXV ,ZDQ +DQGRQR <HQQLH +DUWDZDQ ,UHQH ,UPD +HQGUDQDWD %XGG\ ,QGUDVDNWL $QGUL ,UIDQGUL %XVRQR :LERZR ,VPDQ )LUVWD ,VPHW 5D\QDOGR .XUQLRVHSXWUR 3XUL $GYDQW\ ,QGDK /HVWDUL +DQGL /LPDQGLEUDWD <RODQGD /RXKHQDSHVV\ )HEULDQH 0DNDOHZ /XOX 0XKDPPDG $NEDU 1XVDQWDUD :LQGLDQL 2FWDYLD 7L\RN 3UDVHW\RDGL <XGKLH 3UDVWRZR 'RQL 3ULDPERGR /DUDV 3ULPDVDUL )DFKUL 'ZL 5DPD 5DWLK 5HQDQLQJW\DV 'LDQ (UOLDQD 6DUL 0RQLN 6HW\DQLQJVLK 6LEDUDQL 6RÃ&#x20AC; DQ 5HDOULFK 6MDULHI 3XUQDPD +DGL 6XQDU\D $FKPDG ' 7DUGL\DQD *XQDUWL 7DQXGMDMD :LUDQWL 7HGG\

1DGLD 6KHYLOD 7KRKDUL )UDQFLVFD ,UD 7MDKMD 6XVDQWL :LGLDVWXWL '\DK 7LWLVDUL :LG\DVWXWL ,FKVDQQD 6DPED 5 :LG\DVWXWL 9LUHQG\ :LMD\D $QQLVD <XPDODGLQL

IRAN: /LOL +DOLPLDQ $YYDO 0DKPRRGUH]D 9DKLGL 3DULVD 1LNNKRR 6DKDU 5DKPDQ\QHMDG

IRELAND: 6DUDK 5RFN

-$3$1 7VX\RVKL 2WDZD 7DNHVKL 6X]XNL

.(1<$ &KULVWLDQ 9LWXOOL

0$/$<6,$ $EGXO )DKLP %LQ 5D]DOL $JQHV -LH )RRQJ 7LRQJ /HH /LQJ /HRQJ 6LHZ /HQJ 2RL /L -RX .ULVDGD 6XQJNUDP 7DQ %RRQ /RNH -RKQVRQ <RQJ &KHQKRZ

MALDIVES: ,EUDKLP 5DIHHT

0(;,&2 *HUPDQ &DVWLOOR 5RGULJR 2FKRD -XUDGR *HUDUGR 2UWL]

1(: =($/$1' 3DXOD &RVWHOOR .XKX *XSWD 0LFKDHO .HPH\V )HQJ +XL /LX <X 1LQJ 6]HWR &KL :DK ,PRJHQ :LOOLDPV 7LPRWK\ :LOOLDPV &KDUOHV :DQJ

NIGERIA: 6DPXHO &KHNZXEH 2VDNZH

PAKISTAN: $PQD 0DMHHG :DTDV -DPLO $IULGL

PHILLIPINES: +HUPDQ &DODQJL 5REHUWR (YDQJHOLR .LPOH\H 1J $QWKRQ\ <DQ &KULVWLQH 9LFWRULD /D]DUR

SINGAPORE: $KPDG .DPDO $EGXO *KDQL &KRR +LQ <LQ )RR .DL .LDW /HH )RRN 1JDQ /RK &KLQ +XL 6HDK <H 3HQJ 0DOYLQ 6RK .HQJ &KXDQ :RQJ <HQ 1HH

.ZDN .\H %RQJ /HH <XQWDL 3DUN (XQMX 6KLQ :RR +ZD

SRI LANKA: -DQDND 'KDUPDVHQD 6K\DPLND 6LOYD 1DGLUD <DSD 0HQGLV

TAIWAN: &KLX .XR :HL *UDFH +X +DR 7LQJ &KXQJ .DR 0LQ &KXQ .R &KXDQ +VLQ /LQ <X KVXDQ 1L 0LQJ 7H 7VDL &KLFKHQJ 7VDL +XL &KX 6WHSKDQLH :DQJ :X -X )DQJ

THAILAND: 6XSKRW &KDLVLOSUXQJUXHQJ 1DWWDNDUQ &KRPSRRWHS 3L\DFKDW .DQJVGDO 3RFKDUD .LWWLVDNGL 5DWK 0XHQJSDLVDQ 7KDQRQJ 3RRQWHHUDNXO 6RPSDWVRUQ %DPUXQJVDN 6LUDW :DWWDQDYLMDUQ

785.(< 8UXQ 'HPLU 'X\JX ,QFH

UKRAINE: 2OHNVDQGUD %DE\FK

UNITED KINGDOM: &ODUH %LOOLQJKDP 'DYLG 2Â·%ULHQ

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: (ULN $GDPV 5\DQ $QGHUVHQ $VKOH\ %DNHOPXQ *DEH %D\UDP 1DWKDQLHO %HWWLQL .HYLQ %UDNH 1LFN &KDSLQ 3DVTXDO &RQWUHUDV $OHF *HOJRWD 3HWHU +LQWHUHJJHU 0DJJLH +RL 5XVVHOO .RVNR 6KLKRPL .XUL\DJDZD .DWKOHHQ 0F'RZHOO 6XVDQ 0F/DXJKOLQ *HRIIUH\ 0RUULVRQ /RJDQ -DPHV 6KHOWRQ 0D[ 6WHPEHU <RXQJ (ULFD 7LQLR 5HJLQDOG :KHHOHU ,,,

9(1(=8(/$ *LDQFDUOR &HUXWWL 'L /XGRYLFR

VIETNAM: 'DR &KL 7URQJ +X\QK +XQJ .LHW +X\QK 7KL 0DL 3KXRQJ .KXF 7KL 7KX\ 1JRF 1JX\HQ +RQJ 'XRQJ 1JX\HQ .KDQK 7XQJ 1JX\HQ 7UXF $QK 1JX\HQ 7KDL 7UDQ 3KDP 7KL 7KX +X\HQ 3KX 'XF 7X 7UDQ 7XDQ $QK 9R $QK

SOUTH KOREA: -XH +HH 1DP -DQJ ,Q 7DHN -XQJ -LQPR .LP <RX -XQJ

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Acknowledgements 7KH 08'' VWDII DQG VWXGHQWV ZRXOG OLNH WR WKDQN RXU PDQ\ IULHQGV and supporters for the time and effort they have provided in continuing WR PDNH RXU SURJUDP DQ RXWVWDQGLQJ VXFFHVV 7KH OLVW EHORZ LQFOXGHV NH\ LQWHOOHFWXDOV DGPLQLVWUDWRUV GHVLJQHUV DQG GHYHORSHUV ZKR KDYH contributed to the program throughout the course of the past year in 6\GQH\ 1HZ <RUN DQG %HUOLQ )RU WKHLU FRQWULEXWLRQV WR 8'(6 6WXGLHV LQ 8UEDQ )RUP 6WXGLR 6HPHVWHU 3URIHVVRU -DPHV :HLULFN WKDQNV %UHQGDQ 5DQGOHV (Senior Architect & Urban Designer, Architectus) for his guidance and FUHDWLYH LGHDWLRQ GXULQJ GHVN FULWLTXHV DQG KLV SDUWLFLSDWLRQ LQ WKH 'HVLJQ -XU\ 2OLYHU -X 08'' /DQGVFDSH $UFKLWHFW -RKQVRQ 3LOWRQ :DONHU IRU WKH LQWURGXFWRU\ ZRUNVKRS RQ PDSSLQJ WHFKQLTXHV DQG 6ZHWLN .RU]HQLHZVNL IRU KLV LQVSLUDWLRQDO OHFWXUHV RQ $UFKLWHFWXUH WKH &LW\ WRJHWKHU ZLWK 'HVLJQ -XU\ PHPEHUV 3KLO &R[DOO /DQGVFDSH $UFKLWHFW 3ULQFLSDO 0F*UHJRU &R[DOO &DUORV )ULDV 08'' Director, Urban Design, Urbis); Arlene Segal (Adjunct Senior Lecturer %( 816: DQG 7LP 6FKZDJHU $UFKLWHFW 3ULQFLSDO 6FKZDJHU $XVWUDOLD :H WKDQN RXU JRRG IULHQG 6ZHWLN .RU]HQLHZVNL Â² $UFKLWHFW $UWLVW (GXFDWRU Â² IRU WKH JLIW RI Ã&#x20AC; QH SULQWV RI WKH 7XUJRW 0DS RI 3DULV DQG WKH -DFRSR GHÂ· %DUEHUL $HULDO 9LHZ RI 9HQLFH ZKLFK IUDPHG QRZ JUDFH WKH 08'' 6WXGLR )RU FRQWULEXWLRQV WR 8'(6 0 :HVW&RQQH[ 6WXGLR 6HPHVWHU 3URIHVVRU :HLULFN WKDQNV 0LFKDHO *KHRUJKLX &RQVXOWDQW Planner & Urban Designer) for his extraordinary commitment as GHVLJQ WXWRU 2OLYHU -X IRU KLV ZRUNVKRS RQ PDSSLQJ WHFKQLTXHV *HRIIUH\ 0RUULVRQ /RJDQ 08'' Â² 3ULQFLSDO 3ODQQLQJ 'HVLJQ /DQGVFDSH $UFKLWHFWXUH 9DQDVVH +DQNLQ %UXVWOLQ :DWHUWRZQ MA, USA) as special guest tutor; once again Brendan Randles as VWLPXODWLQJ GHVLJQ WXWRU DQG PHPEHU RI WKH 'HVLJQ -XU\ DORQJ ZLWK 3URIHVVRU +HOHQ /RFKKHDG 'HDQ %XLOW (QYLURQPHQW -HVVH 0F1LFROO (Urban Design Coordinator, City of Sydney); and Arlene Segal $GMXQFW 6HQLRU /HFWXUHU %( 816: )RU 8'(6 0 :HVWFRQQH[ 6WXGLR 6HPHVWHU ZH WKDQN 3HWHU -RKQ &DQWULOO &RQVXOWDQW $UFKLWHFW 8UEDQ 'HVLJQHU &LW\ RI 6\GQH\ DQG FR DXWKRU ZLWK 3KLOLS 7KDOLV RI 3XEOLF 6\GQH\ DQG -HVVH McNicoll (Urban Design Coordinator, City of Sydney) for idea and UHDOLVDWLRQ RI WKH Â¶&LYLOLVLQJ :HVW&RQQH[Â· 6WXGLR ZKLFK LQVSLUHG VR PXFK RI WKH GHVLJQ ZRUN DQG FULWLFDO VWXGLHV RI WKH 08'' \HDU WRJHWKHU ZLWK 'HVLJQ -XU\ PHPEHUV 3URIHVVRU +HOHQ /RFKKHDG DQG &LW\ RI 6\GQH\ XUEDQ GHVLJQHUV $P\ %HQGDOO DQG -HIIUH\ &RRNH )RU WKHLU FRQWULEXWLRQV WR WKH 8'(6 6HPHVWHU 0 :HVWFRQQH[ 6WXGLR 6FRWW +DZNHQ ZRXOG OLNH WR WKDQN WKH IROORZLQJ SHRSOH )RU HQJDJLQJ GHVLJQ FULWV ZRUNVKRSSLQJ DQG OHFWXUHV Kristina Hay (Hill Thalis), Professor Donald McNeill (from the Institute for Culture & Society UWS) and Tim Greer (Director, Tonkin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

Donald McNeill (Institute for Culture & Society UWS); Glyn Richards (Senior Development Manager, Lend Lease); Kristina Hay (Hill Thalis) DQG %UHQGDQ 5DQGOHV For the highly informative, stimulating lectures on the political and economic contexts necessary for our understanding before XQGHUWDNLQJ WKH 8'(6 ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WXGLRV LQ 1HZ <RUN DQG %HUOLQ ZH WKDQN JRRG IULHQG RI WKH 08'' 3URJUDP XUEDQ HFRQRPLVW -RKQ =HUE\ )RU RXU 1HZ <RUN ([SHULHQFH ZH H[SUHVV RXU GHHS DSSUHFLDWLRQ WR RXU KRVWV DW .RKQ 3HGHUVHQ )R[ ,Q SDUWLFXODU ZH WKDQN <X =KL]KH 5$,$ 5,%$ 08'' Â² 'LUHFWRU .3) IRU LQLWLDWLQJ DQG IDFLOLWDWLQJ WKH PDJQLÃ&#x20AC; FHQW VXSSRUW ZH UHFHLYHG IURP .3) WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR ZRUN RXW RI WKHLU KHDG RIÃ&#x20AC; FH DW :HVW QG 6WUHHW 0LGWRZQ 0DQKDWWDQ DQG WR HQJDJH ZLWK WKH .3) PDVWHU SODQQHG +XGVRQ <DUGV SURMHFW :H DOVR WKDQN <X =KL]KH IRU KHU OHFWXUH DW 816: Â¶6XSHUWDOO DQG WKH &LW\ Â· )RU WKH IRUPDO LQYLWDWLRQ WR 1<& ZH WKDQN 3ULQFLSDOV )RUWK %DJOH\ $,$ DQG 5RE :KLWORFN $,$ )RU OLDLVRQ DQG SURIHVVLRQDO VXSSRUW WKURXJKRXW RXU VWD\ ZH WKDQN $VVRFLDWH 3ULQFLSDO &KULV 'LDO $,$ ZKRVH HQJDJHPHQW ZLWK RXU VWXGLR ZDV PDJQLÃ&#x20AC; FHQW SURYLGLQJ GLJLWDO EDVH PDWHULDO DQG D SK\VLFDO ' SULQWHU PRGHO RI 0LGWRZQ 0DQKDWWDQ DQG RUJDQLVLQJ WKH VFKHGXOH RI SUHVHQWDWLRQV )RU RXU RIÃ&#x20AC; FH LQGXFWLRQ ZH WKDQN Denise Norsted and her HR team, and for making a special studio URRP DYDLODEOH IRU WKH WKUHH ZHHN VWD\ RI RXU PHPEHU FODVV ZH WKDQN 3ULQFLSDO 1LFN 'XQQ $,$ 3UHVLGHQW -DPHV YRQ .OHPSHUHU )$,$ ZHOFRPHG ZLWK D EULHÃ&#x20AC; QJ RQ WKH .3) 2QH 9DQGHUELOW $YHQXH VXSHUWDOO FXUUHQWO\ LQ FRQVWUXFWLRQ QH[W WR *UDQG &HQWUDO 7HUPLQDO 5RE :KLWORFN JDYH D SUHVHQWDWLRQ RQ Â¶/HDUQLQJ IURP WKH $VLDQ &LW\Â· DQG 3ULQFLSDO /OR\G 6LJDO $,$ JDYH XV D FRPSUHKHQVLYH EULHÃ&#x20AC; QJ RQ WKH .3) VWXG\ RI UHGHYHORSPHQW RSWLRQV IRU WKH 3RUW $XWKRULW\ %XV 7HUPLQDO 0DULDQQH .ZRN 'LUHFWRU JDYH XV D PRVW WKRURXJK LQVSLUDWLRQDO EULHÃ&#x20AC; QJ RQ WKH +XGVRQ <DUGV DLU ULJKWV GHYHORSPHQW RQ ZKLFK VKH KDV EHHQ HQJDJHG VLQFH WKH RXWVHW 3ULQFLSDO -LOO /HUQHU )$,$ SUHVHQWHG WKH .3) study undertaken for the Municipal Art Society on reconstruction of 3HQQ 6WDWLRQ DQG UH ORFDWLRQ RI 0DGLVRQ 6TXDUH *DUGHQ $OVR LQ 1HZ <RUN $GULDQ %RQQDQL 08'' Â² $VVRFLDWH 8UEDQ 'HVLJQHU 1<& 3ODQQLQJ 'HSDUWPHQW RUJDQLVHG D FRPSUHKHQVLYH EULHÃ&#x20AC; QJ RQ 0LGWRZQ :HVW GHYHORSPHQW LVVXHV IURP )UDQN 5XFKROD 'HSXW\ 'LUHFWRU RI =RQLQJ DQG .DUROLQD *UHERZLHF] 6HQLRU 3ODQQHU DW WKH 1<& 3ODQQLQJ 'HSDUWPHQW LQ WKHLU RIÃ&#x20AC; FH LQ WKH (TXLWDEOH /LIH %XLOGLQJ DW %URDGZD\ WKH WRZHU ZKLFK SURPSWHG LQWURGXFWLRQ RI 1HZ <RUN ]RQLQJ LQ 0D[ 6WHPEHU <RXQJ 08'' Â² 3ODQQHU 9DQDVVH +DQNLQ %UXVWOLQ 1<& RIÃ&#x20AC; FH RUJDQLVHG D EULHÃ&#x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and Associate Principals Chris Dial AIA and Luc Wilson, Director of .3) 8UEDQ ,QWHUIDFH )RU WKH Ã&#x20AC; QDO SUHVHQWDWLRQ ZH ZHUH SULYLOHJHG WR EH MRLQHG E\ IRXU 08'' $OXPQL LQ DGGLWLRQ WR <X =KL]KH *HRIIUH\

0RUULVRQ /RJDQ 08'' Â˛ 3ULQFLSDO 3ODQQLQJ 'HVLJQ /DQGVFDSH $UFKLWHFWXUH 9DQDVVH +DQNLQ %UXVWOLQ :DWHUWRZQ 0$ ZKR FDPH GRZQ IURP %RVWRQ IRU WKH HYHQW 0D[ 6WHPEHU <RXQJ 08'' Â˛ 3ODQQHU 9+% 1<& RIĂ&#x20AC; FH 1DWH %HWWLQL 08'' Â˛ $VVRFLDWH 5RFNZHOO *URXS DQG (ULFD 7LQLR 08'' Â˛ 7UDQVLW 5HVHDUFK 6XUYH\ 1<& )RU DQ RXWVWDQGLQJ FRQWULEXWLRQ DV GHVLJQ WXWRU LQ 1HZ <RUN IRU RXU DGYDQFHG VWXGLHV RI XUEDQ GHYHORSPHQW DQG GHVLJQ ZH WKDQN 1LFN -RQPXQGVVRQ 6HQLRU $UFKLWHFW .DQQ )LQFK 6\GQH\ %DFN LQ 6\GQH\ ZH WKDQN %UHQGDQ 5DQGOHV IRU KLV GHVLJQ LQSXW RYHU 6XPPHU 7HUP DQG SDUWLFLSDWLRQ LQ WKH Ă&#x20AC; QDO 'HVLJQ -XU\ WRJHWKHU ZLWK Professor Helen Lochhead; Brendan Randles; Michael Gheorghiu; $UOHQH 6HJDO DQG -RKQ =HUE\ )RU KRVWLQJ WKH 8'(6 %HUOLQ 6WXGLR 6XPPHU 7HUP 'U 6FRWW +DZNHQ DQG 3URIHVVRU .DUO )LVFKHU H[SUHVV VLQFHUH WKDQNV to our hosts, the Habitat Unit, Technische UniversitĂ¤t Berlin especially LWV GLUHFWRU 3URIHVVRU 'U ,QJ 3KLOLSS 0LVVHOZLW] &KDLU RI ,QWHUQDWLRQDO Urbanism & Design), Ă ine Ryan and Katharina Hagg (Studio 'LUHFWRUV DQG WKH VWXGHQWV IURP 78 %HUOLQÂˇV 6SUHH $WKHQ 6WXGLR )RU DGPLQLVWUDWLYH DVVLVWDQFH WKDQN \RX WR )UDQ]LVND %HUJHU )RU D UDQJH of stimulating presentations and fascinating tours over three days Dr 6FRWW +DZNHQ DQG 3URIHVVRU .DUO )LVFKHU ZRXOG OLNH WR WKDQN 7DNLV Sgouros and Michael Kuenzel from the Berlin Planning Department; Kai Dolata, Project Manager for the Flussbad Berlin project; Thomas 0 .UÂ JHU DQG *HRUJH 'Â [ IURP 7LFNHW % $UFKLWHNWXU HUOHEHQ *E5 3URIHVVRU 'U &ODXGLD .URPUHL %HUOLQ :HUNEXQG 3UHVLGHQW $ very special thanks for special guest lectures and assistance and FRQWULEXWLRQV WR WKH UXQQLQJ RI WKH VWXGLR WR 5RVVDQD =HQLQD 3REOHW $OHJUH ZDWHU VHQVLWLYH GHVLJQ VSHFLDOLVW DQG FR RSHUDWLYH SODQQLQJ H[SHUW )RU LQWULJXLQJ SUHVHQWDWLRQV RQ WKH 0HGLD 6SUHH WKDQN \RX WR 'U 3DROD $OIDUR GÂˇ$OHQoRQ +DELWDW 8QLW &DUVWHQ -RRVW FRPPXQLW\ DFWLYLVW DQG 'LSO ,QJ $OMRVFKD +RIPDQQ FR RSHUDWLYH SODQQLQJ H[SHUW )RU WKHLU VWLPXODWLQJ FRQWULEXWLRQV WR WKH Ă&#x20AC; QDO SUHVHQWDWLRQ LQ %HUOLQ 'U 6FRWW +DZNHQ DQG 3URIHVVRU .DUO )LVFKHU ZRXOG OLNH WR WKDQN 7KHUHVD .HLOKDFNHU $UFKLWHFW 3URIHVVRU -DPHV :HLULFN 3URJUDP 'LUHFWRU MUDD); Gerald Blomeyer (Architect), Takis Sgouros (Berlin Planning Department); and Kai Dolata (Project Manager for the Flussbad Berlin SURMHFW For valuable contributions to the design jury back in Sydney Dr Scott +DZNHQ ZRXOG OLNH WR WKDQN $UOHQH 6HJDO $GMXQFW 6HQLRU /HFWXUHU BE UNSW); Chris Raddatz (Architect, Scott Carver); David Tickle (Principal & Director of Urban Design, Hassell Studio); Brendan Randles (Senior Architect, Architectus); Professor Dr Karl Friedhelm )LVFKHU 9LVLWLQJ 3URIHVVRULDO )DFXOW\ %( 816: 3URIHVVRU -DPHV Weirick (MUDD Director, BE UNSW); and Sara Padgett Kjaersgaard /HFWXUHU LQ /DQGVFDSH $UFKLWHFWXUH %( 816: :H WKDQN 3URIHVVRU .DUO )LVFKHU 9LVLWLQJ 3URIHVVRULDO )HOORZ 08'' Program, UNSW) setting up the MUDD22 Berlin Studio, organising DQG UXQQLQJ WKH LQ GHSWK Ă&#x20AC; HOGWULSV WR QXPHURXV ORFDWLRQV LQ %HUOLQ including the river tour central to Berlin Studio theme, and the IDVFLQDWLQJ OHFWXUHV KH SURYLGHG RQ WKH XUEDQ GHVLJQ KLVWRU\ RI %HUOLQ We also give special thanks to Professor Fischer for his extraordinary ZRUN LQ EULQJLQJ RXU 5HLG /HFWXUHU 5HLQHU 1DJHO 'LUHFWRU of the German Federal Cities Program, Potsdam to Australia and FRRUGLQDWLQJ KLV YLVLW LQ 6\GQH\ DQG &DQEHUUD )RU 8'(6 +LVWRU\ 7KHRU\ RI 8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQW 'HVLJQ 6HPHVWHU 3URIHVVRU -DPHV :HLULFN ZRXOG OLNH WR WKDQN 3URIHVVRU .DUO )LVFKHU 9LVLWLQJ 3URIHVVRULDO )HOORZ %( 816: IRU

his lecture on the evolution of the European city; and Barrie Shelton (Honorary Associate Professor, University of Sydney) for his detailed SUHVHQWDWLRQV RQ +RQJ .RQJ DQG WKH -DSDQHVH FLW\ )RU KLV LQ GHSWK and brilliantly challenging lectures on spatial political economy and urban design, a profound thank you to Emeritus Professor Alexander &XWKEHUW )RU YDOXDEOH DVVLVWDQFH DQG NQRZOHGJHDEOH J WKURXJKRXW WKH ZHHNO\ WXWRULDOV ZH WKDQN $VKOH\ %DNHOPXQ 08'' DQG 9DQHVVD 7URZHOO 08'' 3URIHVVRU -DPHV :HLULFN ZRXOG OLNH WR WKDQN WKH IROORZLQJ professionals and BE colleagues for their Urban Development Design &DVH 6WXG\ 3UHVHQWDWLRQV LQ RXU 6XPPHU 7HUP FRXUVH 8'(6 (PHULWXV 3URIHVVRU -RQ /DQJ -HVVH 0F1LFROO 7LP :LVH &LW\ RI Sydney); Arlene Segal; Emeritus Professor Alec Tzannes (Director, 7]DQQHV $VVRFLDWHV %RE 3HUU\ 'LUHFWRU 6FRWW &DUYHU -XVWLQH Butler (Senior Architect, Scott Carver); Dr Dean Economou (Chief 7HFKQLFDO 2IĂ&#x20AC; FHU 7HOVWUD DQG 3URIHVVRU .DUO )LVFKHU 3URIHVVRU Weirick also expresses sincere appreciation to Professor Lang for his ZRUN LQ UHYLHZLQJ DQG DVVHVVLQJ WKH &DVH 6WXG\ SUHVHQWDWLRQV DQG WR 'U 6DPLU 0DKPRXG 08'' $VVLVWDQW 3URIHVVRU RI $UFKLWHFWXUDO History & Theory, Lebanese American University, Beirut for his SDUWLFLSDWLRQ LQ WKH &DVH 6WXGLHV UHYLHZ )RU WKHLU FRQWULEXWLRQV WR 8'(6 3ODQQLQJ 8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQW 6HPHVWHU ZH WKDQN -HUHP\ 'DZNLQV DV FRQYHQRU WXWRUV $VKOH\ %DNHOPXQ DQG 9DQHVVD 7URZHOO DQG *XHVW /HFWXUHUV .HYLQ Alker (Corporate Advisor Hill, PDA & Lecturer UNSW) and Phillip %DUWOHWW 3 - 3URMHFWV IRU WKHLU HQJDJLQJ DQG NQRZOHGJHDEOH OHFWXUHV RQ WKH SODQQLQJ DQG GHYHORSPHQW FRQWH[W LQ 6\GQH\ )RU FRQWULEXWLRQV WR 8'(6 8UEDQ /DQGVFDSH +HULWDJH 6HPHVWHU 'U 6FRWW +DZNHQ ZRXOG OLNH WR JUDWHIXOO\ WKDQN Co-convenor Dr Anne Warr (Director, Anne Warr Heritage Consulting) for her lectures on urban heritage and tutorials, and tutor Carla 0DPDULO 08'' $VVRFLDWH /HVWHU )LUWK $VVRFLDWHV :H DOVR thank Bob Perry (Director, Scott Carver) for his great Agoradynamics OHFWXUH RQ SHRSOH DQG SXEOLF VSDFH )RU FULWLFDO DVVLVWDQFH GXULQJ 8'(6 &RPPXQLFDWLRQV LQ 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ JXHVW ZRUNVKRSV DQG GXULQJ WKH Ă&#x20AC; QDO GHOLYHUDEOHV RI HDFK RI WKH VWXGLRV DQG IRU EHLQJ D GHOLJKW WR ZRUN ZLWK DW DOO WLPHV D VLQFHUH WKDQN \RX WR -RGL /DZWRQ RI /DZWRQ 'HVLJQ IRU WKH FRXQWOHVV KRXUV of her professional and personal time that is dedicated to the MUDD 3URJUDP )RU FRQYHQLQJ WKH %( PRGXOH RI %(19 5HVHDUFK 6HPLQDU DQG DVVLVWLQJ WKH 08'' ([WHQGHG VWXGHQWV ZH WKDQN 'U /DXUHQFH 7UR\ %( &LW\ )XWXUH )XWXUHV 5HVHDUFK &HQWUH ,Q DGGLWLRQ ZH WKDQN (PHULWXV 3URIHVVRU -RQ /DQJ $UOHQH 6HJDO DQG 'U $QQH :DUU IRU WKHLU FRQWULEXWLRQV WR WKH 08'' PRGXOH RI %(19 DQG 8'(6 8UEDQ 'HVLJQ 5HVHDUFK 3URMHFW An important thank you to Professor Helen Lochhead (Dean, Faculty of Built Environment Dean); Professor Alan Peters (Deputy Dean, Director of the Australian Graduate School of Urbanism); Professor %UXFH -XGG 'LUHFWRU $XVWUDOLDQ 6FKRRO RI $UFKLWHFWXUH 'HVLJQ 0RQLFD 0F1DPDUD -XOLD :LERZR DQG WKHLU FROOHDJXHV LQ WKH %( Student Centre; Graham Hannah and the BECU team; Dean Utian of the Built Environment TELT team; the Marketing & Communications team led by Marie Caccamo; Kate Meyers, Faculty Development 0DQDJHU DQG -XOLD 2Âˇ6XOOLYDQ DQG KHU IHOORZ $GPLQLVWUDWLYH $VVLVWDQWV in the Discipline Directors Unit for their continuing support and JRRGZLOO WRZDUGV WKH 08'' SURJUDP

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Exhibition Layout

Mezzanine

Ground Level

0HWUR :HVW&RQQH[ 1HZ 0

Metro WestConnex M4

The studios proposed transit-oriented

7ZR VWXGLRV SURSRVHG WUDQVLW

GHYHORSPHQW DORQJ WKH 1HZ 0 FRUULGRU

oriented development along the

IURP .LQJVJURYH WR 6W 3HWHUV DVVXPLQJ WKDW

0 IURP 1HZLQJWRQ WR 5R]HOOH

WKH XQGHUJURXQG PRWRUZD\ LV UHSODFHG E\ D

UHVWUXFWXUHG IURP D PRWRUZD\ WR

0HWUR UDLO OLQH

0HWUR UDLO

Water Cities - Studies in Urban Form 7KH VWXGLR H[DPLQHG HLJKW ZDWHU FLWLHV DURXQG WKH ZRUOG LQ UHODWLRQ WR %HUOLQ SURSRVLQJ QHZ XUEDQ SUHFLQFWV DW WKH ODQG ZDWHU LQWHUIDFH DORQJ ULYHUV FDQDOV DQG VHDIURQWV

Berlin International Studio 7KH WKUHH ZHHN VWXGLR LQ %HUOLQ KRVWHG E\ 78 %HUOLQ H[DPLQHG WKH ZDWHU infrastructure of the River Spree and proposed urban regeneration schemes for six sites along its banks from &KDUORWWHQEXUJ WR 6FK|QHZHLGH

1HZ <RUN ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WXGLR 7KH WKUHH ZHHN VWXGLR LQ 1HZ <RUN KRVWHG E\ Kohn Pedersen Fox studied the spill-over effects RI WKH +XGVRQ <DUGV DLU ULJKWV GHYHORSPHQW RQ LWV VXUURXQGLQJ QHLJKERXUKRRGV

MUDD 22 - Infrastructure & the City

Sponsors 7KH 0DVWHU RI 8UEDQ 'HYHORSPHQW 'HVLJQ ZRXOG OLNH WR WKDQN RXU VSRQVRUV DQG GRQRUV IRU WKHLU JHQHURXV VXSSRUW DQG FRQWULEXWLRQV

,QLWLDO 6SRQVRUV IRU 5HLQHU 1DJHO·V 9LVLW WR 6\GQH\

Companion Sponsors Diamond

Platinum

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Donors

5HLQHU 1DJHO·V YLVLW WR $XVWUDOLD 0DUFK LV IXUWKHU VXSSRUWHG E\

National Capital Authority

Master of Urban Development & Design Program Outline The intensive one calendar year program involves two acedemic semesters plus a summer term, which includes a compulsory field project and design studio in a major international city. The program seeks the synthesis of three bodies of knowledge about the city - spatial political economy, theories of good city form and urban design as public policy. Coursework is progressive, stressing theoretical knowledge of economic, social, environment and physical design determinants in the first semester, moving to applied skills and implementation techniques toward the end of the year. The program comprises eight core course and one elective course. The compulsory core includes five lecture/seminar courses, three project based studios, and a case study course. Students are encouraged to select an elective from a list of recommended course offered by the Faculty of Built Enviroment. Students may be permitted, with the approval of the Program Director, to select electives from course offered by other faculties of the University. The summer term is devoted to the international urban design studio, case study investigations of major urban projects, and critical reflection on the yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s work through preparation of the annual exhibition and publication of the MUDD Folio. Program of Study for Full-time Candidates: Semester 1 UDES0001 Urban Design Studio (12 UOC) UDES0004 Hist and Theory of Urban Dev (6 UOC) Electives 6 UOC Semester 2 UDES0002 Urban Design Studio (12 UOC) UDES0008 Planning and Urban Dev (6 UOC) UDES0009 Urban Landscape and Heritage (6 UOC) Summer Term UDES0003 Urban Design Studio (12 UOC) UDES0006 Case Studies in Urb Dev and Design (6 UOC) UDES0010 Communication in Urban Design (6 UOC) The 4 Semester MUDD (Extension) Program has a research focus with BENV 7020 Research Seminar in Semester 1, UDES0011 Urban Design Research Project (12 UOC) and 2 Built Environment Electives in Semester 4 UDES0010 Communication in Urban Design This core course extends students capabilities for graphic, written and verbal communication through the production of the annual MUDD Folio, Exhibition and associated public lecture the Paul Reid Lecture in Urban Design. The aim is to critically reflect upon and re-present the yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s work of the MUDD Program in a creative, compelling format which contributes to the design culture of Sydney. Copyright of University of New South Wales ISSN: 2206-1843 Material in this publication is copyright. Reproduction in whole or in part requires permission from the publisher. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the editor or the publisher unless otherwise expressly stated.

Faculty of Built Environment The University of New South Wales UNSW Sydney NSW 2052 Australia Web: www.be.unsw.edu.au Phone: +61 2 9385 4799 Email: fbe@unsw.edu.au CRICOS Provider Code: 00098G