URBANISM OF DEATH : Urban Ecology of Funerals and the Problem of "Unattended" Deaths by Yehre Suh / Urban Terrains Lab

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

URBANISM OF DEATH Urban Ecology of the Funeral Service Industry and the Problem of “Solitude” Deaths

In South Korea “death” is a major industry. In 2019 funeral service industry in Korea was approximately 5 billion US dollars and with the continuous increase in the aging population, the market growth is estimated to increase exponentially. The industry covers everything from funeral services to funaeral service financing, insurance, burials, crematoriums and burial ground, charnel house purchase, rentals and in 2015 the average cost of a funeral service was over 13million won(approximately 13,000 USD) per death. Funerals are the number one revenue source of major hospitals. In the past, ‘Sangjangrye(funeral)’ were practiced at home, or at a neighborhood funeral home. But now no matter the location of death, funerals are performed at major hospitals around the city. This is for ease of access for the visitors paying tribute, but also functions as a status symbol for the deceased and the family. Seoul’s crematoriums, charnel houses, and burial grounds which are scattered throughout the metropolitan area are also status symbols where location and size are determined based on how much you can afford. Meanwhile, the number of unattended “solitude” deaths are increasing due to the increase of single-person households of seniors who live alone. But due to the high cost of funerals, many bereaved families give up the body acquisition. In 2020, the number of unattended deaths was 2,880 which more than doubled since 2016 and 70.69% of them had known family members who decided not to claim the bodies. Despite the increase in “solitude” deaths, support and funding for public funeral services is nowhere near sufficient. Death related facilities are highly avoided in Korea and so despite the increasing need of low cost public funeral related facilities within the city, NIMBY oppositions make such public infrastructure difficult. Those who cannot afford the high cost of private funeral services and charnel house fees are left without any possibility of a “decent” death. We investigate the spatial ramification of the Korean funeral culture to identify the urban networks of the funeral industry. Through the analysis of the existing system, we hope to propose alternative strategies of spatial co-existence of the living and the dead to allow a “decent” death to the most underserved people in our community.

sources: https://www.edaily.co.kr/news/read?newsId=03762166612809640&mediaCodeNo=257 https://biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2018/03/04/2018030401043.html https://news.joins.com/article/18747725 http://danmee.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/02/19/2014021902901.html http://www.bizhankook.com/bk/article/21272 https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/PRINT/834560.html https://www.mk.co.kr/news/society/view/2021/04/325325/ https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20210327053700530

Seoul National University Graduate School of Environmental Studies Dept. of Landscape Architecture + Graduate Program for Urban Design URBAN TERRAINS LAB / Program Director, Yehre Suh / Investigator, Yonghun Kim

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

REFERENCES

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⿗ᝓ⛛ᛇ⬃

㶟㎸❧ 㶟㎸❧ ᠧ᠗䀿 ᠧⰀᚤ ⎯ㅛ㩓≃◧⿇⟳⇯ㅟ ⎯ㅛ㩓≃◧⿇⟳⇯ㅟ ㅛ᠗㾳

㽃᝔⭳⠫ㅷシ㽃᝔⭳⠫ㅷシ ⪗⾬⿗ᝓシ ⎓⬃㠿⛛ᛇ⬃ ⎓⬃㠿⛛ᛇ⬃ 㽃᝔⭳⠫ㅷシ

ᛜ ⪓⬋⓿㎧ ⪓ゐ⊳ ◶ ᛧ⎓⠫ ⳋ㫃㉗⪓ ⪨㉗⾬ ᛧ∏ ⭳⠫ㅷ 㼣㽛 ⳋ㫃㉗⪓ ㆌ⪓⬃⠫ⲋ ᘃ⬇☐⼯ ㆌ∧ ◶ ⪨㉗⬃⠫ⲋ ᛧ∏ ㅟⳄ ㉗⪓ ⪨㉗䁳⪓ ◶ ㆌ∧ ┟䀻 ᛧ∏ ㅟⳄ ㉗⪓ ㆌ⓿⬃⠫ⲋ ⭳⠫ㅷ┟㈃ ◶ ᘃ⬇☐⼯

㽀ル᭣┟

ᠧ⪨゗ㇼ◣ㅷ ᛤ⑬Ⰰ ᠧⰀ ᠧ㚇㆓ ⾫⪨䀻゗㆓゘ ㅛⰀ◟ ㅛᚤゐㇼㅣ⿨ ◼᳧⯿ ◼シ㎫

❧⪗᳧㽀᜷ ⪓䁳㽀 ⬃ゟ᠗ᶬ᳧㽀᜷ ⪓䁳⛜㎧㽀 ⬟㉬᳧㽀᜷ ㄿ⪨㽀㽃⬃᳧㽀᜷ ᭟ㅟ⛜㎧㽀 ☗㆓᳧㽀᜷ シ⿯㉗ᚤ㽀 ㅟ㈃᳧㽀᜷ ⛛ᙛ㽀 ᛇ∋᳧㽀᜷ ᳧㽀シ ᷀᝔᳧㽀᜷ 䀿ᚤ⫄㫃ᛜ㽀ᛣ ᚤ䅓᳧㽀᜷ ♼㽀㇫┟᳧㽀シ ⬃ᗼ᳧㽀᜷ ⪓㽀ᛣ ᷀☐┟䀻᳧㽀シ ◟ⅿ⿯㠈㽀㽃⬘᳧㽀᜷ 㽰ㇼ㽀ᛣ

㋤ㄳㄣ≃ ㅟ㽃ㄇᗧ㉘ịㄿ ㅣ⪨㇨ ⪝ㄿ ル᠗〧 ㆓㶟㽃᝔ㄿ ㆌ⓿ ㈃ᶫ⾷ ᳧㽃⿗ᝓ 䀻ㆌ㈃ᶫ⍣ ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ 㽃᝔ ⪨͎ㆌ∧ ⚧㚃⾷ ἗⍟ 㿫᳧ ⯿ㄿ┟䀻⿗ᝓ ㋤ㄳ ◶ ㆌ⓿┟䀻⾷ ᛧ㽃 ㅟⳄ ㅷ⿗ㆌㄿ ㄇ㿼 ❫⌿ ◶ ⳃᗨ㇨ ⬇䀟ᶫ ゗⎓᩿Ⅳ 䀻ㆌ⍇ ⚧䀻〧 ᛧ∏ほㅟ ⯿⒐ㆌ ⬇䀟ほㅟ ❫⬄⾷ ㄿ㽃 ᘃ⬇☐⼯⿗ᝓ ᶫⳃ᭠㎧ㄿ ⫄㫃ᚫ⬃⠫ⲋ 㶰ᗧ⒏ᵟ ᘃ☃ ◶ ㇨ゐ ⬃ゟⳃ ᶫⳃ⓿㎧⍣ ᳧⪨ㄣ≃ ⓿㎧⾷ ᛧ㽃㲠⚫㉗㠿♼ ㈃ㇼㄿ 㼫ほ⬘⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓ ㅣ㈃ Ⳅ◣㎧᠗ ㆌ⓿㈃ᶫㄿ ⚧䀻〧 ៣᳧⬘ ㄿ ㅛ⑛ 㽃᝔ㅟㄿ ㆌ∧┟䀻⾷ ᳧㽃 ㄿⳄᝓ㉗⿗ᝓ ⏋ㆌ 䀻ㆌ ⯿⒐ㆌㄫ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ㆌ∧㎧ᶫ⪓ㄿ ㎨┛ⲋ㲟⇯ⲋほㅟㅛ ㅛ㎨ㄿᶫ⾷ ◟㠿ᱻ ⿨㾌⿗ᝓ ㎨┛⎳㉘ㄿ ⏋ᘃ䂏ᛣ⍣ ㋸ⳓㄣ≃

ㆌ∧ᛧ∏ ⿗ᝓᱻ 㲠ㇼ㽃 ⒐㹃䀻ㆌ ㆌ∋ Ộ ⍣ ᗧ㎫ ᳋⯿ㄿ ᭣┟ịㅛ ⿗ᶫ ⚫≃ ᩿㪧᩿ᛇ ㅯㄣ⑗ ᛜᗫ⾷ ᳧㽛 ᳋⋓ ᭣┟ㄧ ᳏ㅣ ㆌ∧ ⳃ⬋⾷ ᝔㽃᷿⾛ ㅯ᳋

⓿㎧㎄ᗧ≃ ㅟ㽃 ᝔㮇䂏ㄏ⬘ 㼿Ⅴ 䀻ㆌ ㆌ∋

ᶫⳃ䀻 ⪗⾬䀻≃ ⚧䀻㽃 ㆌ∧┟䀻

ᶫⳃ┟㈃

⓿㎧ㄿ ⽇≃⪓㽔ᛣ 䀻ㆌ ㆌ∋

⪓䁳┟䀻

ㆌ⓿㈃ᶫㄿ ⚧䀻㋤ㄳㄿ ⪓䁳㇨ ㄿ◟〧 ៟ ⚧㚃 ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌㄿ ⪓䁳㽀

ᙛ㝼㉗ᚤ ỻㅷㅟ

㉬㽐ㆌ∧ⳃ⬋ ㇫┟ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ 䀻ㆌㆌ Ộ ᳏ㅣ ㆌ∧ ᛜᗫ⾷ ᳧㽃 ᛜᗫ㇨ ❫⬄

⿔⪓

៣㿫᳧⪓ᗧ ㋣⍣ ㅛ⋟ ㅣ㈃ᗼㇷ᠗ᗧ ㆌ∧┟䀻⾷ ◟㡃 ⿨㾌 ❫⬄

㎧⎓

㋣≃ 㚇㽀㇨ㇸ៣ㄫ ᠗◿ㄣ≃ 㽃㋤ㄳㄿ ㎧⎓㽀㇨ ❫⬄

㽰ㇼ

ㆌ∧ㄿ 㽰ㇼ㇨㈃ᶫ㇨ ❫⬄

ᚤ㈃

ㆌ∧ ⬃⠫ⲋ⾬㋸ⳓ ⭳⠫ㅷ ❫⬄

⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㎄ᗧ ⪯≃゛ ㆌ∧┟䀻 ㅷ⿗ㆌㄿ 㞃㿫

♼

ㆌ∧ᛧ∏ ♼ៃㄿ 䄷⍫ᛣ ᩿⼫ᗧ⽣㽇 ☐㾌 ❫⬄

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

TIMELINE

⿗ ᝓ

◼⚸㋣ Ďᶫⳃㄿ⓿㎧ ◶ 䀻ㆌㆌㄿ ⳋ㫃〧㇫⏄ď ᶫⳃ┟㈃

⮈㿫᷀ Ď㿫᳧ 㽃᝔ ㆌ∧ㄿ ⚧䀻〧៟ ⪓䁳㇨ ㄿ◟ď ㉬᜷⿗ᝓ ᠧⳃᴼ Ď㿫᳧ ᶫⳃᛜᗫㄿ ⪨ㆌ∧ ┟䀻ď 㽃᝔◣⭴㽀

ᠧ❧Ⳅ Ď㽃᝔⓿㎧⾷ ᛧ㽃㎧⎓㽀㇨⿗ᝓď 㽃᝔㮇㎧㽰ㇼ㽀䁳

ᠧ⪨゗ Ď㽃᝔ㄿ ᶫⳃ䀻⾷ ἗⍟ ┛⭴㇨㋤ㄳᛧㄿ ⚧䀻ď 㽃᝔◣⭴㽀

㉗㉬Ⳅ Ď⓿㎧㈃ᶫㄿ ᘃ⬇᳧㘬ď ㆓⪗♼⿗ᝓ

⏋ㆌ⍇

ᠧ㫃⛜ Ď゗⎓᩿Ⅳ ⓿㎧┟㈃ㄿ 㽛ᚗ☐⼯ď 㽃᝔㮇㎧㽰ㇼ㽀䁳ㇼゐⲠ た ㅟ Ď⓿㎧ᗧ 䀿ᚤ⾷ ◟㠿ᱻ ⿨㾌ď 㽃᝔䀿ᚤᛣ㽀㽀䁳㎧

◼ㅷⅸ Ď៯⯿ᗼ⪗ㅛ ⓿㎧ᗼ⪗ㅛ ᷿ᛇ ㅯ᳋ď 㽃᝔᭣᳏

⓿㎧ⳋ㫃㉗⪓

⓿㎧㈃ᶫ ᘃ⬇ ᠗⛟ᚫ䁴 ⛛ᛇ

ㇼ㘬

⛛⪓❧ ⿓≇㉗⪓

⛛ᙛ⛜㎧㈃ᶫ ᘃ㿨ルシ䁳㞃♻

⓿㎧㈃ᶫ ᘃ⬇ㄫル㽃 ᛜ㚔䁳

ㆌ⓿ㇼ㘬㮇≇䁳

ᝳ⚸⬄ た ㅟ Ď⯿⒐ㆌ⾷ ᳧㽃 ᝔◣ㄿⳄ ㉗⪓ ❫⬄ď 㽃᝔⪗⎣䄛⽸㽀䁳㎧㚃⬇⿨ Ď⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ៟ ᠗ㅛ㼿ᛇᶫ 㶟⼯㽃 ᷀ᙗď ⪓䁳⪓⪨ᛣ ┟䀻

⓿㎧㈃ᶫㅷ┟ルシ䁳 ⬋㠿 ㆌ⓿㈃ᶫ ᘃ⬇☐⼯ ⎯∏ㄫル㽃 ᛜ㚔䁳

ㅟᝓ⯿ ⎳⑬

ㆌ⓿┟䀻☃㇫ ☐⼯⾷ ᛧ㽃 ᛜ㚔䁳䀟䀻 ❯♼❫⓿ ㇼ⠫ㅸ⾬ ᚫ䁴 >ᶫⳃ〧 ⓿㎧@ ⳓ㷓㎧⾫

ㇼ❧ㄿ ㇫┟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ 䀼᳧ ㇼ㘬 ⎳シ

䀟䀻❫⓿ ᛚ ☃㹃

∧⠫ゐ㶰ះ ㆌ

⓿㎧㈃ᶫ ᘃ⬇⾷ ᳧㽃 ᛜ㚔䁳㇫᝔◣ ㄿ⊳⛛ㆌ㈃ᶫ ᶫㅬ ၓ㝃㉬㿫 VN䁳ㆌ 䀻ㆌ ㄇ⾟

᝔᪛ 㝃㛯 ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ゐ◟⎓ ᛜシ⓿㎧

⪓ 䁳 ㅛ Ɐ

⎳シ

ᗧ シ㎄ ⎳

Ď⬃ゟ㿼㘐㽃ㆌ∧ ⬃⠫ⲋď ᘃⳃ

ㆌ∧⠫ゐ ⳃ㋸㇯◿ ⎳シ ᳧ ⬃ゟㄿ⊳シᛣ ⬃ゟⳃ⎤䀻ㆌㆌ ⿗ᚫ ៟⇓᩿ ⬃ゟㄿ⊳シ ⒏ệ ⯿ほ㞐㉘ ❯ᗧ 㘐㽃 ㆌ∧⬃⠫ⲋ ㇫ゐㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⎳ểᱻ ☐⼯ ᙧ㮇㋸

◣ᗫㄿ⊳᠗ᛧ 㶰ះ ㄿ⊳⯿ㅜ Ⰳㅛㅜ⍇ ⯿㋧ ᝔ᛜ⎤ㄧ .⚸シ ᬫ ㄿ⊳⯿ㅜ ㇨ㅷ ⾜シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌᛣ ㋣㘏ㆌ ⯿ㅜ ⾜ㄣ≃ ⿗㛯 ⒐㹃⯿ㅜ ㄇㅣ㼿ᙳ 㛯ᛣ᳓⬘

㳳ㅛ᪟⭃ᱛⲋ ᝓㅷㄋ Ď䀣ㅷ ⪝ ⎯ᗷ㼿ᱻ ┛⿗ᛇ ⪓⏄ㅷ ៰㎄ď

ㅟ ᛇ∠䀻 ᗧᝓ㎄ᗧ シㅟ ᬫ ᷀⼯ ☗ ᗧ↰ ᱿⾛ ᛜ⿨ㆌ∧ⳃ⬋ 㬘⾭ㅛ ❧㉘ ㆌ∧⠫ゐ㎧シ㿫ⳋ⬘ ⾭⾛ㄇᗧ㉘ ⳃⳇ ㅟ⯿ 㷓᠗ᶫ

Ďㆌ∧┟䀻㽀ᛣď ᘃ⬋

┛⿗ᛇ⪓⏄ㅷ ⑬

䀻ㆌ⍇

ᛜ᷀⓿㎧ ᶫㅬ 䀻ㆌ ㆌ∋

⓿㎧ ᠗᳠ ㇷㄇ⑛㇨㈃㽃

⓿㎧䀻ㆌㆌ ⏋ㆌ ◶ 䀻ㆌ 㟏㈃ៃ㡀 ⏋ㆌ ◶ ⓿㎧ Ộ⾷ ᛧ㽃 ♼⍇ ⳇៃ ㈃ㇼ ᗧㇼㄿ∧㋧㡀⾷ ᛧ㽃 ♼⍇ ᗧㇼㄿ∧⾷ ᛧ㽃 ♼⍇ ㈃ㇼ Ď⪨ᗧ ῷᱻ ᠗㪧㶟⎓㽃 ㆌ⭳ď≃ 䀼᳧ ㅣㆌㄿ ♼⍇䀻 ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌㄿ Ộㆌᛣ 㾯ᗧ㈃

᝔㮇䂏ㄏ㇨ ㅛゐ ᶫ⒏ ᪐ᛏ⓿㎧㈃ᶫ ⳇ⬋ ♼⍇ 㘏 ᘃㇼ ㄿ⊳♼ ⳃ㽰ៃ㡀 Ďㅬシ䀿ㅷ ㅟ ㅛ⪨ ⯿ゐៃ⒏ㄿ ⚸シ⾷ᱻ ◿ểⳃ ⳃ㚛ⳋ ⬋㠿ď

⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌㄿ ☗ᚤ㇨シㅟ 㞃㙿 _ 㮜ᚫ㚔 ⏋ㅣᱛⲋ ᬋㅛ♫ ᱛⲋ 㳳ㅛ᪟⭃ᱛⲋ ⭳⠫ㅷ⛛䀟シ ⛛ᙛ⛜㎧❧ ㆌ⪓ㇼ⛛ⳃⲋ㭃 ⳓㄿ⬔ ᚤ⿨⿗ᝓ 㽃᝔ㄿ ᚤ㈃☃㇫ᛣ ⪨ ㆌ∧ ┟䀻ㄿ ⚧䀻

♼ ⍇

ᛇ∠ㅟᝓ⠫ㄏ

⪓⏄⍇ Ⳕ⎳⑬᳠

⏋ㅣ᭟᷀ᱛⲋ ᠧ◟⿨ Ď⚸シ⯿ㅜㄧ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ⬃ ᩿』᳋ď

⑬ ᛜ᷀ㄇ⬃ ㅸ⬘ Ď䀻ㆌⳋ㚃゛᷀ď

ㅟ᳠ *'3 86

⮈㿫᷀ Ď㝃៣ 㽃᝔⪓䁳ㄿ ㋤ㄳㄿ∧ď ㉬᜷┟䀻⠫㶰

ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㅷㄇ⾬ㄣ≃ ㇫䀿

ᗧㇼㄿ∧⾷ ᛧ㽃 ♼⍇ ᘃㇼ

ㆌ⪓ Ộ⾷ ᛧ㽃 ♼⍇ ᘃㇼ ᗧㇼㄿ∧⾷ ᛧ㽃 ♼⍇ ル㾳 ᚗㇼ

᳧♼シ ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ル㾳㳷ᚗ Đㅣ◿㋣ᙗ㎧⿔ ᪛⾷⬃ ⚸シ ᪛ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⬋㠿゛⿨ㄧ ❯♼ㅛ᳋đ

⚸シ ⳃ㚛ⳋㄿ ㆌ∧Ⳅ䀻 ᳧㚛

ᙛ㇫ᗧㇼㄿ∧ㄿ ㇼ㘐 ◶ ㎧シ⾷ ᛧ㽃 ♼⍇ ㇫┟ㆌ∧⾬ㅷ ㇫᝔ ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᛚ ᛇ☃ ᝔ᗧㄿ ㆌ∧Ⳅ ᘃㅬ ᛧ㽰 ❯ᗧ ⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㄿ ⬘㽰 ⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᝓ㈃♼ ㅬ♼⿯ᛇ ᙛ㝼♼ ⳃ㽰∠ ᘃㇼ Ď⚸シ㋸㉬㽐⚸シ ⚸シ㽃☐⚸シ ◶ ほ⽸⚸シ⾷ ⬋㠿᷿⾛ ㅯᱻ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌㄧ ㄿ⊳ⳃ⬋ㄿ ❧⯿ⳃ⬋≃ ⛟᳋ ď

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

ACTOR NETWORK MAP 우리 사회는 도대체 어떤 죽음의 공간을 ‘우리 삶과 죽음에 대한 고백’이라 말할 수 있는 것일까. 천선영,2014,p320

ⳃⳇㄫ㙿⎓㼿ᱻ ㅣᛣ ៟ 䂫 ᬫ⾷ ᙟ㚷 ᛇㅟㄫ㉗⪨ⳇㄣ≃ Ⲡ䀻ⳃ㪋ᱻ ᛣㇼ㷓㽏

⪨∧

┟⪨

┟⪨ᘄ

㇫㮜 ⪨ㆌ∧

㉗ㄿ៯

៣㉗䀻䀿

┟⪨ ㇯㘏 ┟⪨ ⿯㇯

ㆌ∧

ⳃⳇㄿ 㙿⎓⍣ ル㽃 ᛣㇼ

ㅣ 䋱゛ᝓ ⯿ⳃ ᛇㅟ⼯㠿 ⠯⭳⬋㠿 ❧ᛇ ⪨Ⳅ ㈃⪓⪨

ㆌ∧ ㇯㘏

ᗫ⭳䀻ḃ 㿫᳧ ㆌ∧㇯㘏

ㅣ 䋱 ⿣Ⲝ ◿㽏 ㅬᛧ ⬘⛜ ⬘⛜㈃ ㅣ 䋱 ☃ㅟⳄ ゛ᝓ ⏋ㆌo䀻ㆌoㅷ⿗ㆌ ㆌ∧ 䂫 ㄿ∧

ㅣㇼ ៯⽈ ◟⎓ ᪐❧ ㆌ∧⍣ ᶫ〧㋣ᱻ ㇫┟ ◣ᗫ ⾬㚛

᝔ᗧ ᛜㅟ ㅷᚐ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㆌ∧㎧ᶫ⪓ ┛㉗ᙛ ᛇゐ ㆌ∧⪨᳛ ⳃⳇᛧ⎓ ㄿ∧㎧ᶫ ⠯⭳⬋㠿

ㆌ⓿ ⬃⠫ⲋ

⪨㉗

ㆌ∧ ㎧ᶫ⪓

⪗ᛏ Ďㆌ∧ 㴏⇓᳋ㅫㄿ ⚧䀻ď

ㆌ ∧ ㆌ∧

⪓䁳 ㅛⱯ

᝔᪛ 㝃㛯 ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᘃㆌ ၓ㝃㉬㿫 VN䁳ㆌ 䀻ㆌ ㄇ⾟

ㆌ∧ ☐Ⳅ

⏋ㆌ

䀻ㆌ

⑬ ᛜ᷀ㄇ⬃ ㅸ⬘ 䀻ㆌ ⳋ㚃゛᷀ ㇫┟ㆌ∧⾬ㅷ ㇫᝔ ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᛚ ᛇ☃

⠫ᛜⳄ㇨㙿⎓ 䀻ㆌ㽃ㄇᛏㄫ ᗧ⋏≃ ⎳ị⾛ ⪗ ᗼ ◻᳋⾷ ⦳⎣

ㅷ⿗ㆌ ⯿⒐㿼䀻㛯㿼 ㅻỻ㿼

Ď⬃ゟ㿼㘐㽃ㆌ∧ ⬃⠫ⲋď ᘃⳃ ᬫᗫ ┛⿗ᛇ ⪓⏄ㅷ ☗ ᗧ↰ ㎄ᗧ

ㇼ㘬 ♼ៃ

⓿㎧䀻ㆌㆌ ⏋ㆌ ◶ 䀻ㆌ 㟏㈃ៃ㡀 ⏋ㆌ ◶ ⓿㎧ Ộ⾷ ᛧ㽃 ♼⍇ ᗧㇼㄿ∧⾷ ᛧ㽃 ♼⍇

⯿⒐ㆌ ⓿㎧ ᙗ᳧㽃 Ⱉ ㅷ㚛

ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᛜᗫ

ㆌ⪓ Ộ⾷ ᛧ㽃 ♼⍇

㇫┟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

た᝔ ㆌ∧

❨ㄇ⇤

䀻ㆌⳃ⬋

⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ル㠿㲠⬘

◟᝔ 㡷᩿᳋

㋸᝔

㬳ᬋⳃ㋣ ⑋㼣ⲋ ĎểⅣㅛ⟳ ⲋ⋏ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌď 5 %HUQDUG )XQHUDO +RPH

ㅣᗫ ㎸⾷⼯㠿䀻ㆌ㼿ᛇ ㆌ∧⍣ ㎧᪫

㋣㘏ㆌ ៣㙿 ⚫ᛧ⾷ル㠿

⓿㎧

⛰⼯ⳃ⬋

ㅷ⿗ㆌ㎧

ᙛ┣ 䂫⑛

ㅣ⛟ %,2 &5($0$7,21

㎨ㇸㆌ ⪓⏄ ⳃᗫ ㅛ䂫䀻ㆌ ☋⪿ ㉗┟ ⾭ㄳ

⚫ᘃㄿ ㅬᝓ ❫⎓ḃ ᷀⬇

⓿㎧ ㅛㆌ ┛⿗ᛇ ⓿㎧

ⳃⳇㄫ ᗼ⼳㡣⎓ ゐ⽈ ⯿⪗䀻㡣⍏ ⾷ ᬊᛇ ᗧ⿛ ⬟㷓ᱻ ᭠⼫ ⠫⊳≃ 䁃ゐ㽇 ⯿ ㅯᛇ ⣯〧 ❫⎓ḏ ⏋ㆌᛣ 䀻ㆌ⾷ ⠫㽛㡃䀿ᚤ㇨ ◟᝔ 㡷᩿᳋ ㅣ❧ ㋣⾷⬃ 㽐♼䀻

⿣⪗ㅛ᩿ 䁐⪗ ᘀㄧ ⪗⬘┣㎯ㅛ ⼫Ჳ Ἤ⭴ ㄇ᠗┣ㄫ ㅷ⿗ ❫㽛㼿ᱻ 䀻㽀 ┣㎯ ⏋ㆌⳃ ⯿Ⳕ ᬫ⾷ ᙟ㚷 ⳃⳇㅛ ❧㴏㼿ᱻ ᛣㇼㄫ a ⳃᗫ᪛ 㛯ᛇ⭴䀻㼿ᱻ シ⎓

㞃㙿 _ ᝓ៧ ᙧ⪰ ᬋㅛ♫ ᱛⲋ ⛛ᙛ⛜㎧❧ ㆌ⪓ㇼ⛛ⳃⲋ㭃 'DYLG 0R\H 㾯㼸㬛㷓ⲋ㲟 ĐĎểⅣㅛ⟳ ⲋ⋏ď≃ ⏄ㅷ⍣ 㝻⒏㽇 ⯿ ㅯᱻ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌㅛ ㅯ᳋đ ㇼᝓ㿫㋸⽀ㅣ⛛ Đⳃⳇ 㫃゗ᱻ ᳧ⳇ ᭠ㅟ᳋oooᗧ㋣ Ď㡃䀿ᚤ 䀻ㆌď 㝻㎫

ゐ◟⎓ᙛ┣Ⳅ㝻⒏ㄿ㎸ゐ◟⎓〼⍰⚤Ⳅ㝻⒏ㄿ㎸

ゐ◟⎓ ⓿㎧

⚤㈃⎓ ⓿㎧ゐ◟⎓ ⓿㎧ゐ◟⎓⚤Ⳅ㝻⒏ㄿ㎸ ⬃ゟⳃ⎤ㅷ⿗ㆌⳃ⬋ ゐ◟⎓❫⓿㿼㝻⒏ㄿ㎸

PRESENT CONDITION

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

68개의 장례식장 8개의 공동묘지 2개의 화장시설 7개의 봉안당 1개의 자연장지

㚃㋣᜷ᶫ⛰᷀⓿シ ᶫ⛰⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⬃ゟⳃ⎤Ⲡ䀻シ

᪛ᛈ⎓ ⓿㎧

㚃㋣᜷☐㽀᷀⓿シㇼ⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

☘⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㽃ㅣ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

䅌㘤⪓᪐ᛏ᳠ ᝓ㳳☃⬘᳠ ⬘ほ⬰ᛧ

ㄫ㎧⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᳧㽃⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

シㅷ∌⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ㄧ㶰ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ 㚔ᝓ⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㫃᲌ ⬘ⳓ⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᛜ⬋ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌㄿ ⼯㠿᲌∌ ᭹ㄧ ㅛㄇ

⬃ゟ㉲ㄧ⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

┛⿗ᛇ ⪓⏄ㅷ ㄇ㉘ㄫ㘥᠗ ㇫ᠳ㎧⼯㠿㼿᠗ ル㽏

ᴻ㉗ㄧほ⽸⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⳃ⎤⬃❨⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟㄿ⊳シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᱛ㪧゛ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᚤ䅓ㄿ⊳シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⏄゗⎓⓿㎧

⬃ゟ᳧㽀᜷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᛇ᳧ㄿ⊳シ⼯⼻ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᷀ⳇ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ❨⪣⬘⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⪣ㄈ⬃ゟ⚸シ㝻⒏ᛧ ᭠⪰⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬘◻》≃ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ⬃ᘃ䀻ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㤻⎓⼫⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

᝔⎤㋸⽀ㄿ⊳シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⬃ゟ㇨Ⳕㅷ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⬃ゟ☘⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ⬃㋸⽀ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ᷀ᚤ䅓᳧㽀᜷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⿗⬟᳧㽀᜷ ⬟⟳Ⅷⲋ⚸シ⿗⬟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㅛ᳧⒐᷀ ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㽃⽸᳧㽀⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⬃ゟ㋸⽀⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ 㻫Ⅳㅫ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ⬃ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㿫᳧ほ⽸⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᙛ᝔᳧㽀᜷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

␻ỻ䅷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ 䀴ㅜ⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⽸㚃䂏⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ᷀⬘ⳓ⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⿨Ộ㷓⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⳇ䀻⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ 㽃ᗼ⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⿨Ộ㷓᝔◣ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⿓ㄿᶫ⬘⒏⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

䀃◣⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

Ⰳ㚃㾌᳧㽀⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㇫᝔

᷀㋣⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ

⬃ゟ⼫⪗⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬘⽇⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᷀ㅸᚤ䅓ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᝓ≃⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ᪏⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⬃ゟ⛜㎧⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᛇ∋᳧ᝓ≃⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟㄿ⊳シᗼ᪏❫シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㋸⽀᳧㽀᜷⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᳓⎯⪓⛰⼯᳠ ⬃ゟ⛛Ⅳ⏋⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㽃ᶬㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⒏⚸ ᳧⎣⬘⒏⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ⬘⒏⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᚤ㘗⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⿗⬟᳧㽀᜷ ᗼ᪏ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⠯⭳ ⯿ )XQHUDO 3DUORU ⼯㠿 ᲌∌ $EOLOW\ RI /D\ VE LQ 6WDWH

゗ⳇㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⪣⬘⬃ゟ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ Funeral Halls at Hospital ㇫┟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ Funeral Halls ⓿㎧ⳃ⬋ Cemeteries

ᶬ⪗ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

䀻ㆌⳃ⬋ Crematoriums ⛰⼯᳠ &KDUQHO +RXVHV ⬃ゟ㝻⒏ᛜシ

⬃ゟⳃ⎤ㅷ⿗ㆌⳃ⬋ 1DWXUH %XULDO 㞃㙿 ⛛ᙛ⛜㎧❧ ㆌ⪓ㇼ⛛ⳃⲋ㭃

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

FUNERAL HALLS

ᗼ᪏⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ⬃ᘃ䀻ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᚤ㘗⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᝓ≃⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

ᝓ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ⬃ᝓ ⽸㚃≃

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⿨Ộ㷓ᝓ ⳇ᠟≃ ᗼ᪏⬘ⳓ⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⮈㳳ᝓ ⮈ㅛ≃ ᝔⎤ᚤ㘗⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᝓ≃ᝓ ᚤㅟ≃ ᝓ≃⬘ⳓ⚸シ

⬃ゟㄿ⊳シ ㆌ⇯Ⳅㆌ

⬘⽇⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⽸㚃䂏⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㋸ⅸᝓ ⳇ᪛≃ ⬃ゟㄿ⊳シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ᪏ᝓ ⛰ㄧ⪓≃ ᠟ ⬃ゟㄿ⊳シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⿨Ộ㷓ᝓ ⿓ㄿ᳧☐≃ ᠟ ⬘⽇⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⽸㚃ᝓ 》⒐≃ ⽸㚃䂏⚸シ

ᗼ᷀ᚤ䅓᳧㽀᜷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ⬃ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᚤ䅓ㄿ⊳シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

᝔⎤㋸⽀ㄿ⊳シ

⬃ゟ㇨Ⳕㅷ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㿫᳧ほ⽸⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

Ⰳ㚃㾌᳧㽀⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⿓ㄿᶫ⬘⒏⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

㇫┟

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ⬃ᝓ 䀻ᛈ≃ 㬗⛛⠳ἐ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ᷀ᝓ ᷀᪏≃ ᗼ᷀ᚤ䅓᳧⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᳧᷀┟ᝓ ᚤ䅓᳧≃ ᚤ䅓ㄿ⊳シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㋸ᝓ ㄫ㎧≃ ᝔⎤ㄿ⊳シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᭟シᝓ ᷀ㅣ≃ ⪨ᚫ᷀ ⪨ᚫ☘⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㉬≃ᝓ ⪯┟⼯≃ ㇨Ⳕㅷ⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ゐ⪗ᝓ ᳧⪓ᛧ≃ Ⰳ㚃㾌᳧㽀᜷⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⿨Ộ㷓ᝓ ≃ ⿓ㄿᶫ⬘⒏⚸シ

ᗼ᷀⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ⬃㋸⽀ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᛇ∋᳧㽀᜷ ⼯⼻⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᱛ㪧゛ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㉲ㄧ⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬇㽃ㅛオ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ⳃ⎤⬃❨⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⿗⬟᳧㽀᜷ ᗼ᪏ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

㇫┟

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

㇫┟

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ⬃ᝓ ☐䀻᷀≃ ᗼ⬃㋸⽀⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ᷀ᝓ ⬘⼯≃ ᗼ᷀⬘ⳓ⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⬘❨ᝓ ㉬⼻≃ ᱛ㪧゛ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⬘❨ᝓ ㅟ㛳≃ ᛇ∋᳧㽀᜷⼯⼻㢇㵣ⲋ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᭟シᝓ 䀻ⅸ≃ ᴻ㉗ㄧほ⽸⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ❨ᝓ ᶫ⛰≃ ⚇ⲋ㲟⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㄧ㶰ᝓ ᗯ㿫≃ ᠟ ⳃ⎤⬃❨⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ᪏ᝓ ⾟㋣≃ ᗼ᪏⬟⟳Ⅷⲋ⚸シ

ᗼ❨⪣⬘⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᙛ᝔᳧㽀᜷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᛇ∋᳧ᝓ≃⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

᳧⎣⬘⒏⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㋸⽀⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬘◻》≃ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ⳇ䀻⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⿗⬟᳧㽀᜷ ⿗⬟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᛸ㎫ᝓ ᲌᷀≃ ᙛ᝔᳧㽀᜷⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㉬≃ᝓ 㶰᷀

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᝓ≃ᝓ ᝓ≃᷀≃ ᛇ᳧ᝓ≃⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⬘᷀ᝓ ៯䀟⪗᠟ ⬃ゟ㋸⽀⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⿨Ộ㷓ᝓ ⳃ䅌᳧≃ ᳧⎣⬘⒏⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᳧᷀┟ᝓ 〼⪗≃ ⬘◻》≃⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⿨Ộ㷓ᝓ ⿨㋸≃

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⬃᳧┟ᝓ ⿗⬟≃ ⿗⬟᳧㽀᜷

᳧㽃⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

᷀ⳇ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⪣⬘⬃ゟ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ⛜㎧⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⿨Ộ㷓᝔◣ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ㄧ㶰ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㋣Ⳅ䁳⪓⿨㆓ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㫃᲌⬘ⳓㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

㇫┟

㉬⌿

㇫┟

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

㇫┟

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⬃᳧┟ᝓ ⿗䅓≃ ᷀ⳇ⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ❨ᝓ ᶫ⛰≃ ᳧㽃⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⿨Ộ㷓ᝓ ᶫ⎣≃

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ᪏ᝓ ㅣシ≃ ⪣⬘ㄿ⊳シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㋸ⅸᝓ ⪓ᗧㇼ≃ ᠟ シ㎫㆓᳏❧⬋᭠⪰⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㄧ㶰ᝓ 㮜ㅣ≃ ㄧ㶰ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⿨Ộ㷓ᝓ ⬇ㄇ≃

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᭟シᝓ 䀻ⅸ≃ ◟ⅿ᭟ㅟ⚸シ

ᶫ⛰⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

᷀㋣⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⪣ㄈ⬃ゟ⚸シ㝻⒏ᛧ

⬃ゟ⬘⒏ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⿨Ộ㷓⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ㄫ㎧⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㋸⽀᳧㽀᜷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㻫Ⅳㅫ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ᷀ᝓ 㚃䀟᳧≃ ᠟ ⬃ゟル㍯⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᶫ⛰ᝓ ᶫ⛰≃ ᶫ⛰⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⬃㛯ᝓ ◿㷓᳧≃ ᗧ㮏⎔᳧㽀᜷

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᳧᷀┟ᝓ ⏄゗≃ ⪣ㄈ⬃ゟ⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᷀ㅸᝓ 䄸⬄≃ ㋸⽀᳧㽀᜷⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᭟シᝓ 㽃៧⠫⬄≃ ㄫ㎧⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⿨Ộ㷓ᝓ ᳠⪗≃ ᠟ ⠫᷀

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⬘᷀ᝓ ᷀ㅣ≃ 㻫Ⅳㅫ⚸シ

␻ỻ䅷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ᳧㽀᜷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟⳃ⛛Ⅳ⏋⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

゗ⳇㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ㅛ᳧⒐᷀⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㚔ᝓ⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㽃ᗼ⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㉬⌿

㇫┟

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

㇫┟

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

ᶬ⪗ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ៯㚃ᝓ ⳃ䅌᳧≃ ᠟ ⼫㡛ⳃ⼫⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᷀ㅸᝓ ⪨ᶫ≃

⼯㠿᲌∌

⬃ゟㄿ⊳シᗼ᪏❫シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⽸㚃ᝓ ᪏❧Ⰳ䀿≃ ␻ỻ䅷⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᷀ㅸᝓ ⛛Ⅳ⏋≃ ᠟ ⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ⛛Ⅳ⏋⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㉬≃ᝓ ᳧㽀≃ ⬃ゟ᳧㽀᜷⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㄧ㶰ᝓ 㮜ㅣ≃ 㚔ᝓ⬘ⳓ⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⽸㚃ᝓ ⼯⽸㚃≃ ㅛ䀻⿓᳧⒐᷀⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᛧ⼬ᝓ ⳃ䅌᳧≃ 㽃⬘⠳ἐ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⿨Ộ㷓ᝓ ♫ể᩿⋏≃ ᠟ 㽃ᗼ⬘ⳓ⚸シ

᷀ㅸᚤ䅓ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

☘⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ☘⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ⼫⪗⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

シㅷ∌⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ㇼ⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㤻⎓⼫⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㽃ᶬㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

㉬⌿

㇫┟

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᭟シᝓ ᷀ㅣ≃ ⪨ᚫ☘⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㋸ᝓ ⎯⍟᪛≃ ☘⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⮈㳳ᝓ 〓⎣㼤≃ ᠟ ⬃ゟ⼫⪗⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᭟シᝓ ᭟シ≃ 㽃᝔シㅷ∌ㄿ㽀シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᶫ⛰ᝓ ᶫ⛰≃ ㇼ⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᳧᷀┟ᝓ ㆌ㽃≃ 㤻⎓⼫⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᷀ㅸᝓ ⳃ䅌᳧≃ 㽃ᶬ⚸シ

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

FUNERAL HALLS

CREMATORIUMS

CEMETERIES

CHARNEL HOUSES

NATURE BURIAL

⬃ゟⳃ⎤ㅷ⿗ㆌⳃ⬋

⏄゗⎓⓿㎧㽃⽸᳧㽀⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㝻⒏ᛜシ

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋

ᝓ㳳☃⬘᳠ ⬘ほ⬰ᛧ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋

㾯ᗧ⑛㇨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

᠗ᛧ

ⳃ⬋ᛧ⎓ᛜ᳏

⏋ㆌ᲌∌

᠗

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

䀻ㆌ᠗

᠗

᳧㹃᠗ᛧ

⬃ゟⳃ

㝃⭳᠗ᗫ

ᬫ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

᳧㎧⑛㇨

ᘃㆌㅣ

⿗ㆌ䂆⯿

ᬫ 䁳

ᘃㆌㅣ

⎳ㆌ

⪓ゐ⊳

⎳シ a

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⬘᷀ᝓ 〼Ⳕ⎓≃ 㽃⽸᳧㽀᜷

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㋸ⅸᝓ ⏄゗᷀ ⪗

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⬃㛯ᝓ ⽸㆓᳧≃ ᠟ ⬃ゟ㝻⒏ᛜシ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㄧ㶰ᝓ ㎫ᛧ ≃ ᝓ㳳☃⬘᳠

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋

᠗ᛧ

⬃ゟⳃ⬋ᛧ⎓ᛜ᳏

⼯㠿ᗧ᲌

᠗

᳧㎧⑛㇨

⪓ゐ᠗ᗫ

ᬫ ⿗ㆌ❯ᗧ

⪓ゐ⊳ ᘃㆌㅣ

⎳シ

⬃ゟ ᛇ⽸㳳㋣ ⳃ◣ ᠗㋧ ⯿⒐ㆌ ⎳ㆌ ᚤ᠗ᶫ 㳳㋣ⳃ ᛸ㪫⑛ ⑬⛰⪗≃ ♯᠟

㚃㋣᜷ᶫ⛰᷀⓿シ ⪓⬋

㾯ᗧ⑛㇨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋

⓿⿔⑛㇨

㝃⭳᠗ᗫ

⿨ᝓ

ⳃ⬋ᛧ⎓ᛜ᳏

⏋ㆌ᲌∌

᠗

⿗ㆌ䂆⯿

⿨ᝓ ┛㈃㽃

᠗

᳧㹃᠗ᛧ

㚃㋣᜷

᳧㎧⑛㇨

ᘃㆌㅣ

⪓ゐ⊳ ᛧ⎓⠫

⎳シ a ⎳シ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⎳ㆌ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⬃ゟⳃ⎤Ⲡ䀻シ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

᠗ᛧ

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

䀻ㆌ᠗

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᶫ⛰ᝓ ゗ㅛ㚃≃ 㽃ㅣ⚸シ

ᚤ᠗ᶫ ᛇ⽸ⳃ ᴼ⽸ᝓ 㮜ㅣ≃ ⬃ゟⳃㆌ⓿⪓⾬⭳

᳓⎯⪓⛰⼯᳠

ᝓ❫

㽃ㅣ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㿫ル㠿≃ ㅛ㇫

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᶫ⛰ᝓ ᶫ⛰≃ ᳋᠟

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᷀ㅸᝓ ⬃᳓≃ ᳓⎯⪓

㚃㋣᜷☐㽀᷀⓿シ ⪓⬋

㾯ᗧ⑛㇨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋

⓿⿔⑛㇨

㝃⭳᠗ᗫ

ᬫ

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

⏋ㆌ᲌∌

᠗

⿗ㆌ䂆⯿

ᝓ

᳧㹃᠗ᛧ

㚃㋣᜷

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⪓ゐ⊳ ᛧ⎓⠫

⎳シ a ⎳シ

⎳ㆌ

ᘃㆌㅣ

㉬⌿

⚸シ

ᝓ❫ ⼯㠿᲌∌ ⠯⭳⯿ ᘃㆌㅣ

䅌㘤⪓᪐ᛏ᳠

ᝓ❫

䀃◣⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᶫ⛰ᝓ ☐㽀᷀ ⪗

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᛸ㎫ᝓ ㅷ⽸≃ 䀃◣⚸シ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ㄧ㶰ᝓ 㮜ㅣ≃ 䅌㘤⪓

᪛ᛈ⎓⓿㎧䀴ㅜ⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⽸㚃ᝓ Ộ㛳≃ 䀴ㅜ⚸シ⒐᷀ᛧ

ゐ◟⎓ 〼⍰⚤Ⳅ 㝻⒏ㄿ ㎸

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋

㾯ᗧ⑛㇨

Ω Ω

㉬⌿

⚸シ

⓿⿔⑛㇨

ᝓ❫

⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

⏋ㆌ᲌∌

᠗

⼯㠿᲌∌

ᝓ

᳧㹃᠗ᛧ

⬃ゟⳃ

⠯⭳⯿

ᘃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⎳ㆌ ᚤ᠗ ᪏⽸㋣ⳃ ㎫ㇸㄴ ᪛ᛈ⎓

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋

㝃㛯᠗ᗫ

ᬫ

⿗ㆌ᠗ᗫ

ᬫ ᳏ル

⪓ゐ⊳ ᛧ⎓⠫

⎳シ ⎳シ ᬫ ᳏ル

⬃ゟ ᛇ⽸㳳㋣ ⳃ◣ ᠗㋧ ⎳ㆌ ᚤ᠗ 㳳㋣ⳃ ᛸ㪫⑛ ゐ◟⎓ ⪗

ゐ◟⎓ ❫⓿㿼㝻⒏ㄿ ㎸

⚤㈃⎓⓿㎧ ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋

㾯ᗧ⑛㇨

⓿⿔⑛㇨

⏋ㆌ᲌∌

᠗

᳧㹃᠗ᛧ

⬃ゟⳃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⎳ㆌ

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋

㝃㛯᠗ᗫ

ᬫ

⿗ㆌ᠗ᗫ

ᬫ ᳏ル

⪓ゐ⊳ ᛧ⎓⠫

⎳シ ⎳シ

⬃ゟ ᛇ⽸㳳㋣ ⳃ◣ ᠗㋧ ⎳ㆌ ᚤ᠗ 㳳㋣ⳃ ᛸ㪫⑛ ゐ◟⎓ ⪗

ᚤ᠗ ᛇ⽸ⳃ ᴼ⽸ᝓ ⚤㈃᷀ ⪗

ゐ◟⎓ ⚤Ⳅ 㝻⒏ㄿ ㎸

ゐ◟⎓㈃ ⓿㎧ ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋

㾯ᗧ⑛㇨

⓿⿔⑛㇨

⏋ㆌ᲌∌

᠗

᳧㹃᠗ᛧ

⬃ゟⳃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⎳ㆌ

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋

㝃㛯᠗ᗫ

ᬫ

⿗ㆌ᠗ᗫ

ᬫ ᳏ル

⪓ゐ⊳ ᛧ⎓⠫

⎳シ ⎳シ

⬃ゟ ᛇ⽸㳳㋣ ⳃ◣ ᠗㋧ ⎳ㆌ ᚤ᠗ 㳳㋣ⳃ ᛸ㪫⑛ ゐ◟⎓ ⪗

ᚤ᠗ 㳳㋣ⳃ ᛸ㪫⑛ ゐ◟⎓

ゐ◟⎓ ᙛ┣Ⳅ 㝻⒏ㄿ ㎸

ゐ◟⎓㈃ ⓿㎧ ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋

㾯ᗧ⑛㇨

⓿⿔⑛㇨

⏋ㆌ᲌∌

᠗

᳧㹃᠗ᛧ

⬃ゟⳃ

ᘃㆌㅣ

⎳ㆌ

ᝓ❫

ᛜ⬋

㝃㛯᠗ᗫ

ᬫ

⿗ㆌ᠗ᗫ

ᬫ ᳏ル

⪓ゐ⊳ ᛧ⎓⠫

⎳シ ⎳シ

⬃ゟ ᛇ⽸㳳㋣ ⳃ◣ ᠗㋧ ⎳ㆌ ᚤ᠗ᶫ 㳳㋣ⳃ ᛸ㪫⑛ ㎫㎧≃

ᚤ᠗ 㳳㋣ⳃ ᛸ㪫⑛ ゐ◟⎓

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

FUNERAL HALLS SIZE COMPARISON 장례식장의 공간적 규모와 유형에 기반해 대·중·소형으로 구분했다. ⬃ゟ⼫⪗⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⠯ ⭳ ⯿

⪣⬘⬃ゟ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

᳧㿼 ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᶬ⎤ḃ ⚫ᛧㄣ≃ ㉛㆓

⿗⬟᳧㽀᜷ ⿗⬟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ⬘⒏ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ㅛ᳧⒐᷀⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⪣ㄈ⬃ゟ⚸シ㝻⒏ᛧ

⬃ゟ᳧㽀᜷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟㄿ⊳シ ᗼ᪏❫シ

㪧ゐᶫㄿ ⳃ⬋ᛣ ⛜㽐ḃ 㿼㫃≃ ⚫ᛧ⾷ル㠿

ᛇ∋᳧ᝓ≃⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㋸㿼 ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᝔⎤㋸⽀ㄿ⊳シ ᛇ∋᳧㽀᜷⼯⼻⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟㄿ⊳シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᚤ䅓ㄿ⊳シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㋸⽀᳧㽀᜷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᱛ㪧゛ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

シㅷ∌⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᙛ᝔᳧㽀᜷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㇨Ⳕㅷ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㽃⽸᳧㽀⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ㄧ㶰ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

Ⰳ㚃㾌᳧㽀⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ㄫ㎧⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ᷀⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᗼ᷀ᚤ䅓᳧㽀᜷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᚤ㘗⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ 㫃᲌⬘ⳓㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⛛Ⅳ⏋⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㽃ㅣ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⿓ㄿᶫ⬘⒏⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

␻ỻ䅷⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㋣Ⳅ䁳⪓⿨㆓ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ❨⪣⬘⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ⳃ⎤⬃❨⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⿨Ộ㷓⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

᳧㽃⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬘◻》≃ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ⛜㎧⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⿗⬟᳧㽀᜷ ᗼ᪏ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ⬃㋸⽀ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᝓ≃⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

᷀ㅸᚤ䅓ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

䀴ㅜ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

᝔◣ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ⳇ䀻⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⭳㿼 ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬘⽇⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㋣≃ ⛟ᛧ ㎧㼿⾷ ❧⭴

㤻⎓⼫⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㅟ㈃᳧㽀᜷⪨ᚫ☘⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㚔ᝓ⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

䀃◣⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⬃ゟ☘⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⬃ゟ㉲ㄧ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᴻ㉗ㄧほ⽸⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ 㽃ᶬㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᷀ⳇ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

᳧⎣⬘⒏⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ⬃ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㿫᳧ほ⽸⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㽃ᗼ⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᗼ⬃ᘃ䀻ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⽸㚃䂏⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᶫ⛰⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᶬ⪗ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ゗ⳇㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

᷀㋣⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ᪏⬘ⳓ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㻫Ⅳㅫ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ㇼ⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㋸⽀⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㇫┟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

㞃㙿 ⛛ᙛ⛜㎧❧ ㆌ⪓ㇼ⛛ⳃⲋ㭃

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

TYPOLOGY / FUNERAL HALLS / Large / Medium / Small

⬃ゟ⼫⪗⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ᗼ᷀ᚤ䅓᳧㽀⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ៃ⒏ ᳧㿼 ❫⎓㿼 ᝓ❫ ⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

⼯㠿᲌∌ ᝓ ⠯⭳⯿ ᘃ ᘃㆌㅣ ᝔᪛ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㋸ ⠯⭳⯿ ᗧㆌ ⎵ㄳ

ៃ⒏ ᝓ❫ ⼯㠿᲌∌ ⠯⭳⯿ ᘃㆌㅣ

゗ⳇㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ៃ⒏ ᝓ❫ ⼯㠿᲌∌ ⠯⭳⯿ ᘃㆌㅣ

㋸㿼 ❫⎓❧⭴㿼 ⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ ᘃ

⭳㿼㇫┟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ ᘃ

⛟ᛧ

⬃ᛧ

) o % )

᷀ᛧ

ⳇᛧ

⚫ᛧ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⮈㳳ᝓ 〓⎣㼤᳧≃ ᠟

% )

) o % )

⚫ᛧ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ᷀ᝓ ᷀᪏≃

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᛧ⼬ᝓ ⳃ䅌᳧≃ 㽃⬘⠳ἐ %

㞃㙿 _ ᳋ㄳ㎧ᶫ ᬋㅛ♫㎧ᶫ 9 :25/' ㎧ᶫ⬃⠫ⲋ ⬃ゟ⼫⪗⚸シ䀯㵿ㅛ㎧ ᗼ᷀ᚤ䅓᳧⚸シ䀯㵿ㅛ㎧

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

TYPOLOGY / FUNERAL HALLS / LARGE / Asan Medical Center Funeral Hall

) o % ) ㅣ◿㋣ᙗ㎧⿔

⬃ᛧ

᷀ᛧ

ⳇᛧ

⚫ᛧ

) _ 䄛ᙳ⿨⿔

㽃 ᗼ

ᘄⳋ a 「⪨ ⫋コㆌ

ㄇ㉘㉗┟ᘄㄫル㽃 Ⰰ◼ⳃ⬋ ゛⿨ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌㄿ ⯿ㅜᛣ ㎨ㇸ㇨ ᛧᚫ⍣ ᗧ㎷

ᘄⳋ ᘄⳋ

㹴 ᪐ 㮇 ⬘

ᘄⳋ a

≃

ᛸ᩿⋏ 㽃ᗼᛜシ

〓

⎣

㼤

᳧

㋣ㇼ┟ 㞃ㅬ ᝓ

ⳇᛧ

) _ ㆌ∧⿨⿔

䀟

䀟 ᗼ᷀

䀟

᳧≃

䀟䀟䀟

᷀ᛧ ) _ ㆌ∧⿨⿔ 3

㎧ ⪨ ⾷ ⬃

䀟

䀟䀟

⬃ᛧ

㎧㼿 ≃

䀟

᪛ ∋ ᗯ ⯿ ≄

⚫ᛧ 㹴⬘㋸㽀᜷

3 ᛜ⿨ ㋣㘏ㆌ

) _ ☃ㅟ⿨⿔

⠯ ⭳

ᛧ⎓ⳋ ゐ㹯ㇷ

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ៃ ⒏ Ⳅ᳠

ㅸ ⼫㎷

% ) _ ㆌ∧⿨⿔ ⬘ ᪛ 㚃

ㇸᘄ 䀟䀟

䀟

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⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⮈㳳ᝓ 〓⎣㼤᳧≃ ᠟

䀟

䀟䀟䀟

䀟

ៃ⒏ ᳧㿼 ❫⎓㿼 ᝓ❫ ⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

⼯㠿᲌∌ ᝓ ⠯⭳⯿ ᘃ ᘃㆌㅣ ᝔᪛ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㋸ ⠯⭳⯿ ᗧㆌ ⎵ㄳ

ㅣ◿㋣ᙗ㎧⿔

*HQHUDO 5HVLGHQWLDO $UHD

⬃ゟ⼫⪗⚸シ

$VDQ 0HGLFDO &HQWHU

⬃ゟ⼫⪗⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㋣㘏ㆌ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㋣㘏ㆌ ᛧ⎓㘏↰ 䀻䀿ㇼ㘏㎧⿔

$VDQ 0HGLFDO &HQWHU )XQHUDO +DOO 3DUNLQJ /RW 3DUNLQJ /RW IRU )XQHUDO +DOO &RQWUROOHG 9HKLFOH 6WRS $UHD

⚸シ㋣ ᷀⬇ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㋣ ᷀⬇

$VDQ 0HGLFDO &HQWHU 0DLQ &LUFXODWLRQ )XQHUDO 0DLQ &LUFXODWLRQ

ᛧ⎓㘏↰ ᷀⬇ ⚸シ ᳏㎧ ㅬᝓ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᙛ┣ ㅬᝓ 㪧 ᙛ┣ ㅬᝓ ♫ⲋ ㇼ⌿ㆌ

&RQWUROOHG 9HKLFOH &LUFXODWLRQ $VDQ 0HGLFDO &HQWHU (QWUDQFH )XQHUDO +DOO (QWUDQFH %XLOGLQJ (QWUDQFH %XV 6WRS

장례식장은 병원의 본관 건물과 분리되어 있고, 병원의 메인 순환동선과 분리되어 조성되었다.

% ) _ ⳃⳇ㙿⎓⿨⿔

⿯Ⳅⳋ ㄇ㉘᳧᠗ⳋ ⿨⼯ⳋ

⿣Ⲝⳋ

ⳃⳇ゛ᝓ 䀻┣ゐ⾿⇯⚇ㅛ㬗 ┟⪨ᘄ ㄇᗧ㉘ゐ⾿⇯⚇ㅛ㬗

⿣Ⲝⳋ

⠯⭳

)XQHUDO SDUORU

⿨ᚗⳄㆌ

6HSDUDWLRQ E\ GHDWK FHUHPRQLDO KDOO

⿨⼯ⳋ

0RUWXDU\

⿣Ⲝⳋ ⫋コㆌ ᘄⳋ ⾿⇯⚇ㅛ㬗 ⳃⳇ ᷀⬇ ㅬᝓ

5RRP IRU GUHVVLQJ D FRUSVH 6KRZHU URRP 5RRP (OHYDWRU &RUSVH FLUFXODWLRQ (QWUDQFH 㞃㙿 _ 㿫ㆌ ☐┟ ㉗⪓ ᳋ㄳ㎧ᶫ ᬋㅛ♫㎧ᶫ 9 :25/' ㎧ᶫ⬃⠫ⲋ ⬃ゟ⼫⪗⚸シ䀯㵿ㅛ㎧

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

TYPOLOGY / FUNERAL HALLS / MEDIUM / Kyung Hee University Hospital Funeral Hall

ㅛ⎯㲟

⛟ᛧ

) ⬘㎧㬳Ჯⲋㆌ

⚫ᛧ ⪗⬘ ᛏ㻫⿗Ⲝㆌ

) o % )

☃ㅟ ᷀⬇ᛣ ☐┟ᘄㄿ ᷀⬇ㅛ ᚠ㡇 ⯿ ㅯㄳ

⛟ᛧ 3

゛⿨ ⪓┛ⳋ

ㇼ┟ ㋣㞃ㅬᝓ

ㅣ◿⪨⾬㎧⿔

䀟䀟

䀻ㆌⳋ

䀟 3

㠜

⾷

⬃

⿗ᚗ

᷀᪏≃

⑬ㅣᛜシ

% ) _ ㆌ∧⿨⿔

⚫ᛧ

㎧

㼿

䀻ㆌⳋ

㘟ᛧⳋ ⿣Ⲝⳋ ⿨⼯ⳋ

Ⳅ᳠ ㋣☐

䀟

㶟ㄿㇷゐ㹯ㇷ

䀟 3

䂫┟

䀟

䀟䀟

㉬㋣ᙗ㎧⿔

ᗼ᷀⼫㲟⬣㬗

scale 1:2500

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ᷀ᝓ ᷀᪏≃

% ) _ ㆌ∧ ◶ ⳃⳇ㙿⎓⿨⿔ ៃ⒏ ᝓ❫ ⼯㠿᲌∌ ⠯⭳⯿ ᘃㆌㅣ

㋸㿼 ❫⎓❧⭴㿼 ⪓⬋ ㎨⿨

ᝓ ᘃ

ㅣ◿⪨⾬㎧⿔

*HQHUDO &RPPHUFLDO $UHD

ㅣ◿㋣ᙗ㎧⿔

*HQHUDO 5HVLGHQWLDO $UHD

ᗼ᷀ᚤ䅓᳧⚸シ

.\XQJ +HH 8QLYHUVLW\ +RVSLWDO DW *DQJGRQJ

ᗼ᷀ᚤ䅓᳧⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㋣㘏ㆌ ㎧㼿㋣㘏ㆌ ㅬᝓ ᛧ⎓㘏↰ 䀻䀿ㇼ㘏㎧⿔

.+8+ DW *DQJGRQJ )XQHUDO +DOO 3DUNLQJ /RW (QWUDQFH WR WKH 8QGHUJURXQG 3DUNLQJ /RW &RQWUROOHG 9HKLFOH 6WRS $UHD

⚸シ㋣ ᷀⬇ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㋣ ᷀⬇

$VDQ 0HGLFDO &HQWHU 0DLQ &LUFXODWLRQ )XQHUDO 0DLQ &LUFXODWLRQ

ᛧ⎓㘏↰ ᷀⬇ ⚸シ ᳏㎧ ㅬᝓ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᙛ┣ ㅬᝓ 㪧 ᙛ┣ ㅬᝓ ♫ⲋ ㇼ⌿ㆌ

&RQWUROOHG 9HKLFOH &LUFXODWLRQ $VDQ 0HGLFDO &HQWHU (QWUDQFH )XQHUDO +DOO (QWUDQFH %XLOGLQJ (QWUDQFH %XV 6WRS

장례식장은 병원의 별관에 다른 기능의 공간과 함께 부속되어 있다. 시신의 동선과 유족, 문상객의 동선이 겹친다.

⠯⭳ ⿨⼯ⳋ

)XQHUDO SDUORU 0RUWXDU\

⿣Ⲝⳋ ⾿⇯⚇ㅛ㬗 ⳃⳇ ᷀⬇ ㅬᝓ

5RRP IRU GUHVVLQJ D FRUSVH (OHYDWRU &RUSVH FLUFXODWLRQ (QWUDQFH

㞃㙿 _ 㿫ㆌ ☐┟ ㉗⪓ ᳋ㄳ㎧ᶫ ᬋㅛ♫㎧ᶫ 9 :25/' ㎧ᶫ⬃⠫ⲋ ᗼ᷀ᚤ䅓᳧⚸シ䀯㵿ㅛ㎧

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

TYPOLOGY / FUNERAL HALLS / SMALL / Wooshin Funeral Hall

% ) ᝓ≃ỻ㎧㬟᳏㎧⿔ ᜷㘏≃

ㅣ◿⪨⾬㎧⿔

3 ᛸ⼯⠳ἐ ㋣㘏ㆌ ㅣ◿⪨⾬㎧⿔

ㅣ◿㋣ᙗ㎧⿔ ㅣ◿⪨⾬㎧⿔

ⳃ

䅌

᳧

≃

3 ◟ⅿ㋣㘏ㆌ ㄇ≃

3 ゗ⳇ㋣㘏ㆌ

⿨⼯ⳋ

䀻ㆌⳋ

)

⠯⭳ 䀟 ⿣Ⲝⳋ

⠯⭳ 䀟 3 ⳃ⬋ᛜ᳏ ㋣㘏ㆌ

⪓┛ⳋ

ᚫ᳏ 㞃ㅬᝓ

% )

ㅣ◿⪨⾬㎧⿔ ㅣ◿㋣ᙗ㎧⿔

scale 1:1500

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᛧ⼬ᝓ ⳃ䅌᳧≃ 㽃⬘⠳ἐ %

ៃ⒏ ᝓ❫ ⼯㠿᲌∌ ⠯⭳⯿ ᘃㆌㅣ

⭳㿼㇫┟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ ᘃ

ㅣ◿⪨⾬㎧⿔

*HQHUDO FRPPHUFLDO DUHD

⠯⭳

)XQHUDO SDUORU

ㅣ◿㋣ᙗ㎧⿔

*HQHUDO UHVLGHQWLDO DUHD

⿨⼯ⳋ

0RUWXDU\

゗ⳇㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㋣㘏ㆌ ᛧ⎓㘏↰ 䀻䀿ㇼ㘏㎧⿔ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᙛ┣ ㅬᝓ 㪧 ⪨ㇷ ㅬᝓ ♫ⲋ ㇼ⌿ㆌ

:RRVKLQ IXQHUDO KDOO 3DUNLQJ ORW &RQWUROOHG YHKLFOH VWRS DUHD )XQHUDO KDOO HQWUDQFH (QWUDQFH WR WKH RWKHU VWRUH %XV VWRS

⿣Ⲝⳋ ㉗┟ᘄ ᷀⬇ ⳃⳇ ᷀⬇ ㅬᝓ

5RRP IRU GUHVVLQJ D FRUSVH &RQGROHU FLUFXODWLRQ &RUSVH FLUFXODWLRQ (QWUDQFH

국토의 계획 및 이용에 관한 법률에 의거하여 전문장례식장은 일반주거지 내에 자리 잡을 수 없다. 일반 상업시설과 한 건물안에 존재하지만 별개의 입구를 이용한다.

㞃㙿 _ 㿫ㆌ ☐┟ ㉗⪓ ᳋ㄳ㎧ᶫ ᬋㅛ♫㎧ᶫ 9 :25/' ㎧ᶫ⬃⠫ⲋ

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

TYPOLOGY / CREMATORIUM

⬃ゟⳃ⎤Ⲡ䀻シ ᝓ❫ ᳛᳠᠗ᛧ 䀻ㆌ᠗ ᳧㎧⑛㇨ ᘃㆌㅣ

⬃ゟ㝻⒏ᛜシ ᝓ❫ ᳛᳠᠗ᛧ 䀻ㆌ᠗ ᳧㎧⑛㇨ ᘃㆌㅣ

ᛜ⬋ ⬃ゟⳃ⬋ᛧ⎓ᛜ᳏ ᠗ Ω

ᚤ᠗ᶫ ᛇ⽸ⳃ ᴼ⽸ᝓ 㮜ㅣ≃

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⬃㛯ᝓ ⽸㆓᳧≃ ᠟

ᛜ⬋ ⬃ゟⳃ⬋ᛧ⎓ᛜ᳏ ᠗ Ω

㞃㙿 _ ᳋ㄳ㎧ᶫ

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

TYPOLOGY / CREMATORIUM / Seoul Municipal Crematorium

䄛ᙳⳋ

3 䀻ㆌⳋ

) _ ᳧᠗⿨⿔

3 ᛧ⎓᷀ ᠗⪓ 䄛ᙳⳋ 䀻ㆌⳋ

Ⲡ䀻シ㝻⒏ㄿ ㎸

3 ᳧㿼㘏↰ ㇫ゐ

⚤㈃シ

ᛧ⎓ⳋ 䀻ㆌⳋ

㋸ㇼ

䀻ㆌⳋ 䀴⛛ⳋ

㋸ㇼ

ㄇ㫄᷀⪗

) _ 䀻ㆌ⿨⿔

Ⲡ䀻ㆌ

䀻ㆌᛜᗫㅛ ❫⎓᷿⾛ ㅯ⾛ ᷀⬇ㅛ ⛜ㆈ

scale 1:2000

ᚤ᠗ᶫ ᛇ⽸ⳃ ᴼ⽸ᝓ 㮜ㅣ≃

䀻ㆌㆌ

&UHPDWRU\ IDFLOLW\

⯿ᛏⳋ

6XJRO URRP

᳧᠗䀧

ᝓ❫ ᳛᳠᠗ᛧ 䀻ㆌ᠗ ᳧㎧⑛㇨ ᘃㆌㅣ

ᛜ⬋ ⬃ゟⳃ⬋ᛧ⎓ᛜ᳏ ᠗ Ω

Ⲡ䀻ㆌ ᠗㪧 ᙛ┣ ⭳㿼㘏↰ ㋣㘏ㆌ ᳧㿼㘏↰ ㋣㘏ㆌ ㋣ ᷀⬇ ⳃᝓ ᛧ ᷀⬇ ⬃ゟⳃ⎤Ⲡ䀻シ ᳏㎧ ㅬᝓ Ⲡ䀻シ ᙛ┣ ㅬᝓ

&UHPDWRULXP %XLOGLQJV 3DUNLQJ /RW IRU &RPSDFW &DU 3DUNLQJ /RW IRU D )XOO VL]HG &DU 0DLQ &LUFXODWLRQ &RIILQ &LUFXODWLRQ 6HRXO 0XQLFLSDO &UHPDWRULXP (QWUDQFH &UHPDWRULXP (QWUDQFH

:DLWLQJ KDOO

᳧᠗ⳋ

:DLWLQJ URRP

ㄇᗧ㉘ ᷀⬇ ⳃⳇ ᷀⬇ ㅬᝓ

%HUHDYHG IDPLO\ FLUFXODWLRQ &RUSVH FLUFXODWLRQ (QWUDQFH 㞃㙿 _ 㿫ㆌ ☐┟ ㉗⪓ ᳋ㄳ㎧ᶫ ᬋㅛ♫㎧ᶫ 9 :25/' ㎧ᶫ⬃⠫ⲋ

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

TYPOLOGY / CREMATORIUM / Seoul Memorial Park

ㇼ䀻ㄿ Ⱉ

Ⳅ᳠ ⫄㫃⿗⒢

䀻ㆌⳋ

㡛㵿䄛ᙳⳋ ᗨㅟⳋ ᛜ㉗ⳋ

) _ ᳧᠗⿨⿔

⽣⫄䀻ㇼシ

「たᵗ㩓

ᗨㅟⳋ ᛜ㉗ⳋ 㝻⒏ㄿ Ⱉ

㎨シⳄ᳠

ㄇ㫄᷀⪗

䀴⛛ᛧ

ᘋ⇓⎓

䀻ㆌⳋ

⯿ᛏⳋ ᛇ⚫ⳋ ⼯㠿ⳋ

Ⲡ䀻ㆌ

) _ 䀻ㆌ⿨⿔ ᛇ⚫ⳋ

䀻ㆌㆌ

⪓┛ⳋ

% ) ㎧㼿㋣㘏ㆌ

㚔ᚫ⪗

scale 1:2000

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⬃㛯ᝓ ⽸㆓᳧≃ ᠟

ᝓ❫ ᳛᳠᠗ᛧ 䀻ㆌ᠗ ᳧㎧⑛㇨ ᘃㆌㅣ

ᛜ⬋ ⬃ゟⳃ⬋ᛧ⎓ᛜ᳏ ᠗ Ω

Ⲡ䀻ㆌ ㋣㘏ㆌ ㋣ ᷀⬇ ⳃᝓ ᛧ ᷀⬇ ⬃ゟ㝻⒏ᛜシ ᳏㎧ ㅬᝓ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᙛ┣ ㅬᝓ ♫ⲋ ㇼ⌿ㆌ

&UHPDWRULXP 3DUNLQJ /RW 0DLQ &LUFXODWLRQ &RIILQ &LUFXODWLRQ 6HRXO 0HPRULDO 3DUN (QWUDQFH )XQHUDO +DOO (QWUDQFH %XV 6WRS

䀻ㆌㆌ ᛇ⚫ⳋ

&UHPDWRU\ IDFLOLW\ )DUHZHOO URRP

⯿ᛏⳋ

6XJRO URRP

᳧᠗ⳋ

:DLWLQJ URRP

⾿⇯⚇ㅛ㬗ㄇᗧ㉘ ᷀⬇ ⳃⳇ ᷀⬇ ㅬᝓ 㞃ᝓ

(OHYDWRU %HUHDYHG IDPLO\ FLUFXODWLRQ &RUSVH FLUFXODWLRQ (QWUDQFH ([LW 㞃㙿 _ ᳋ㄳ㎧ᶫ ᬋㅛ♫㎧ᶫ 9 :25/' ㎧ᶫ⬃⠫ⲋ

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

TYPOLOGY / CREMATORIUM / Yongmiri First Cemetary 구분 담당기관 허가면적 묘역면적 개장일 *만장

공설 서울시설관리공단 212886㎡ 212886㎡ 2002.01.01

경기 파주시 광탄면 용미리 1~9

>┛⿗ᛇ 㝻⒏ㄿ ㎸@

┛⿗ᛇ⪓⏄ㅷ 㽐᷀⏋ㆌ⓿ ⬃ゟⳃ⎤ㅷ⿗ㆌⳃ⬋ ゐ◟⎓ ⚤Ⳅ㝻⒏ㄿ㎸ゐ◟⎓ ㈃ ⓿㎧ ᛧ⎓⪓┛⭳

⽤㶰ゐ◟⎓ ❫⓿㿼㝻⒏ㄿ㎸

┛⿗ᛇ⪓⏄ㅷ 㝻⒏ㄿ ㎸

┛⿗ᛇ⪓⏄ㅷ 㽐᷀⏋ㆌ⓿ ゐ◟⎓ 〼⍰Ⳅ㝻⒏ㄿ㎸

>┛⿗ᛇ ⪓⏄ㅷ 㽐᷀⏋ㆌ㎧ @

ϝϠӦϺ ⑬ 㽏ᢿ ⒏ⳃ᳋ ⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ⓿⿔ㇼ⎓ ᚫ䁴⾷ ㄿ㼿⿓㪧㎧⿔⾷⬃ ᘃㆌᛜᛇ䂫⿗ᛇㅷᗧ ᩿㪧᩿㎧⼱⼫ゐ◟⎓ ⓿㎧⾷ ㅛㆌḃ ┛⿗◶㽰⿓ ┛ᵋㄫ ⏋ㆌ◶⓿㎧Ộ⾷ᛧ㽃♼⍇㈃Ќ㉗‫د‬㽔ㄿ ៃㇼ⾷ ㄿᙗ ϛϺӦϝᬫ Їセ ձ ㅣ❧㬗 Ϡセϝㅣ ձϛ ϝϠӦϺ⑬ㄫ䀻ㆌ㽃䂫 ៟ㄇᛏㄫ ㅛ ┛ᵋ⭴⾷㽏᣷ ⒏ⳃ⑗ ᛇㅛ ㆇệ ⒏ệ ⿨∠ịㄿ ⑬⛜ㄫ㎫ⳓㄣ≃ ᠗シ㼿ᱻ ◻ㅛ᳋ ϛϺӦϝᬫ Ќセ Їձㅣ ⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃㆌ ⬟ェ

scale 1:20000

⚤㈃⓿㎧ ┛⿗ᛇ ᳏㎧⾷ ᬫ a ᬫ ⏋ㆌḃ ❫⓿ ᠗〧ゐ◟ ⓿㎧ ┛⿗ᛇ㝻⒏ㄿ㎸⾷ ᬫ a ᬫ ⼯㠿ḃ ⛰⼯ル⍣ 䀻ㆌ㼿⿓ ᬫ セ ㅣ ㅛᛚ⾷⼯Ⳅ㙿⍣ ⎯∏㼿⿓ ⪣ᗧ ⿨䀣ịㄿ ⑬⛜ㄫ ⠫》Ჯ ᛇㅛ ㆇể⭳⬃ ᬫ セ ㅣ ⬃ゟⳃ⬋ᛜ᳏ 㝻⒏ⳃ⬋゛⿨㙿

㞃㙿 _ ᳋ㄳ㎧ᶫ ᬋㅛ♫㎧ᶫ 㿫ㆌ᳜⪓

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

“UNATTENDED” DEATHS 우리는 누구나 존엄하게 죽을 권리가 있다. 㽃ᚏ⇯

ᬫ ẋ❧㬗 ⒏ệ ⳃ ᶫ⬃ Ď ㅟ ᗧᝓď ⠫㋸ル≃ 㮜ᚫ㚔 Ďⳃᶫ⚫ ㆌⅿᗧᝓ㝻ᚫď ☃㹃㇧㞃⪗oᛇ∠䀻㝻⬟≃ ㇫㮜㇨ ᗧ㉘ᛧᚫ ៰⭴ 㽛㚛 ㅟ ᗧᝓ ᗧ゛ᵗ ⪛ ㅛ⪨ ⠫㋸ ᬫ ᳓㽛

ㄇᗧ㉘㘥ᱻ ⳃᗫㅛ ᠟⾛㎯ ⯿≄ ⿨⼯ⳋ ⼯㠿⠫ゐ ń ㆌ∧⠫ゐ ń 䀻ㆌⳃᗫ ń ⬃ゟㄿ⊳シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

⿨⼯ⳋ ᪰ㆌᛇ ᠗⽤⾭ㄳ

⪓⏄

᪏⬘

2015

2014

2013

2012

┛⿗ᛇ⪓⏄ㅷ 㿫䁐!

⬃ゟⳃ⎤Ⲡ䀻シ

㳳㋣ ┛⿗ᛇ㝻⒏ㄿ ㎸

⯿Ⳕㅣ

㳳㋣ゐ◟⎓ ㈃ ⓿㎧ ᬫ

☃ᚓ

┛⿗ᛇ

䀻ㆌ

⛰⼯

㽐ㆌ

㎧ㅷ㚛㇫⪗⏄ㄫ㮜㽛⿗ᛇㅷ 㘥ㄳ

ᗧ㉘ㄿ ⳃⳇㅟ⯿ 㷓᠗

Ďル㪨⾬㚛ď⾷ ㄿ㽛㎨ㆌ

ᬫᗫ ⛰⼯

⼫┛ᶫ ㄇᛏ 㘥⼫ᗧ㎧⼱ㄣ⑛ ᳋⍟ ㄇᛏᛣ 㽐᷀ ⏋ㆌ

ㆌ∧Ⳅ ;

544

゛ᝓ㇫┟㘏↰ ; ㄇᗧ㉘ ;

729

᳧ ᪏⬘ Ďᛇᶬ⪓ď Ⰿ㎫㎧ ᘃセ ⎳⾷ ☃ᚓ ◟Ⅳ䀻㎫㽰ᷣ 931

702

㋸⽀ㅣ⛛

㉗⬇⠫㍯

116

ᗫ⚸ㅟ ᠗᳋⎓ᴿ ᳧ ᛇᶬ⪓ Ⰿ㎫㎧⿛䄿⎳⾷ ☃ᚓ

154

㘏⼯⾷⬃ ᬫᗫ 䀧≃ ⫄䁃㽃 ᳧ ゛㇫⬄⾷⬃ Ⰿ㎫㘫 ☃ᚓ

⪓㚛㙿⎓ 㷓᠗ ルㅫ⬃!

┛⿗ᛇ⪓⏄ㅷ ᛜᛇ┟!

1245

◟⪨

220

⿓⬘

914

152

894

698

ㅟ⪓ㅛ㲟

㳳ㅛ᪟⭃ᱛⲋ

Đ⼫┛ᶫ ⒏⍛ᙳ ㋤ᱻ᳋đ 㞃ᝓ ⾭ᱻ Ď㚔ᬫ ᛇᶬ⪓ď

Ďㆌ∧⍣ 㠿⍣ 㿼㶟ㅛ ᷿㎧⼱ㄣ▧≃ ⳃ㚛ㅟ⯿⍣ 㷓᠗㽐Ჯ᳋ď Ď⪓⏄ㅷᗧ 䀟㇨⪨ ⼫♫㎧ㅛ㎧⎳ 㫃⾛᩿ Ⳕ⿓ᬫ ᷀⼯⿗Ⅴㄫ㼿㎧⼱ㄣ⑗ ㎧᪯ⲜᲯ᳋ď Ď៟᷀⼯〼ⅿᗧ ⾭⾯ⲜᲯ᳋ ⳃⳇㄫ䁳⯿㽇㿼㶟ㅛ ⼯ ḐᲯ᳋ď

ɀㆌ⪓ Ộ⾷ ᛧ㽃 ♼⍇Ɂ ㈃㉗ ◶ ᘀㄧ ♼ ⳃ㽰∠ ㈃㉗ ᘀㄧ ♼ ⳃ㽰ៃ㡀㈃㉗ㄿ ៃㇼ⾷ ἗Ⅳ ┛⿗ᛇ ⪓⏄ㅷㄿ ⳃⳇㄫ㙿⎓ 䀻ㆌ 㼿ᛇ ᳋ㄳᛣ ᘀㅛ ᛜᛇ㼿》Ჯ ⿗ᛇㅷᱻ ㄇᛏ ⳃ㚛ㄫ ㅟ⯿㼿ⳃ᠗ ◻ⅴᲯ᳋ 㞃㙿 _ ㋸⽀ㅣ⛛ 㳳ㅛ᪟⭃ᱛⲋ ㉗⬇⠫㍯ ㅟ⪓ㅛ㲟㽃ᚏ⇯ 㽃᝔ㅣ⛛ ⳇ᷀⼫ ᚤ㾌ⳇ┟ ᛇ㽏 ⬃ゟ᳧㽀ⳇ┟ ⬃ゟⳃ 䀯㵿ㅛ㎧

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

ALTERNATIVE FUNERAL SPACE PROPOSAL FOR THE “UNATTENDED” 도시에서 죽음의 공간은 혐오시설로 인식된다. 새로운 장례 공간을 제시하기 위해 우리의 도시에서 혐오와 직면한 아래 3곳을 선정했다.

SITE1. Funeral hall in the residential area

SITE2. Crematorium on the city infra

⪨⼻᷀ ㋣◣ị ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᙛ⎤ ◿᳧ ⳃル ♳⿓

⬃ゟⳃ ㈃䀻ㆌㆌ ⬃ゟ㝻⒏ᛜシ ᙛ⎤ 䂫⛛㎧

◣ᚤ㚃᠗ㅷ Ὀ㨷ᱛⲋ

[

㋸ⅸᝓ ⏄゗ ᷀ ⏄゗⎓ ᶫ⛰ᝓ ᶫ⛰ ᷀ ㅟᗼシ ㅟ៣ ㄧ㶰ᝓ ⳇ⪓ ᷀ ⎯㷓ᝓ ⪨⼻᷀ ᪃㎧ᶫ ㅣ᳧ ᗼ⬃ᝓ ᛜ㽔᷀ ᝓ 》ᛈ㛯᜷ ⬃㛯ᝓ ᪛ᛈ᷀ ⼯ᛏ⎯ㄫ ⬃㛯ᝓ ᪛ᛈ᷀ 㾳ㅟ⍰ ⿭ ⬃㛯ᝓ ᪛ᛈ᷀ ᗼ᪏ᝓ ⬟ᛈ᷀ ㅷᛈ᷀ 㳳㋣ ㆌ㎧᷀ 㽃⛛❧㎧ ㅣ᳧ ᗼ᷀ᝓ ᛇᴼ ᷀ ᗧ㈃ᛏ ᗼ᷀ᝓ ᛇᴼ ᷀ ᗼㅣㅟ㬗㚛ㅟ㎧ ❧៣ Ď⬃㛯ᝓ シ㎧᷀ ᘃ᩿⎓ᛏ≃ ⬇ㇼď

SITE3. Inner city funeral hall

]

⬃ゟ㝻⒏ᛜシ ᬫ ⎳⾷〫ᛜ 㹧⎓㎧⼱ㄧ ᗯỘ ◼㫃ㇼ᠗ㅷ ㋸⽀ㅣ⛛

⎯㷓ᝓ ⪨⼻᷀ ㅟㇸ㎧⿔ㅟ ᚤ᠗ᶫ ᛇ⽸ⳃ ᳧ᴼ᷀⾷ ◣ᗫ⾬ㅷᗧ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᙛ⎤ㄫ㝻㎫㼿ᛇ ㅯ᳋ᱻ ⪓ⳋㅛ ☄㿧㎧ㅷ ⪨⼻᷀ ㋣◣ịㅛ ㎸᳏ ◿☃㼿ᛇ ㅯ᳋ ㋣◣ịㄧ Đᶫⳓ 㽃 ᗧ゛ᵗ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⎷ᶫ ⼯ ḃ᳋đ Đ㋣◣ ⒗ⅿ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ビ ⎷ㅛ᪷đ Đ㽀⫄ị Ộ㼿᜷᠟ ᛈ⭳⎓ᗧ ビ ⎷ㅛ᪷đ Ộㄿ ᝓ䀟⍣ た㛋᳋ 㽃㎫⯿ ⪨⼻᷀ ㋣◣᳧㘬ルシㆌㄧ Đㆌ∧Ⳅㆌᛣ ⪨⼻᷀ ᳏㎧〧ㄿ ᙗ⎓ᗧ ᛇㅸ P⾷ ❯ᛣ 㼿᳋đ⑗ Đᯫᗧ ㅷ᠗ ㎸⽅⾷ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌㅛ ị⾛ ⬃ᱻ ᙪㄫ㉲⼫㼿ᚇ᪷đ⑛⬃ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌㅛ ị⾛⬋ ㋣⚧ ⿔ⳃ 㾌᷀㚃ㅛ ㎧᩿ᱻ ⪗㘬㤻ⲋ≃ ⎳⽤ ㆌ∧ Ⳅㆌㅛ ị⾛⬃⑛ ᯫᗧ ⪗㘬ㄫ ᩿⬃ᚇ᪷ ᛇ ◿┟ 㽯᳋

ᚤ᠗ᶫ ᛇ⽸ⳃ ᴼㄧ᷀ た㼫㎧

㋣◣ᛣㄿ ᗯỘㄣ≃ ㆌㆌ ᬫ ⎳⾷〫ᛜḃ ᝔᪛ 㚒 ᶫⳓ 䀻ㆌⳃ⬋ㅟ ⬃ゟ㝻⒏ᛜシㅛ ┟ㄫ⿛᠗⾷⽅⬃ ⎯㎧⎰ᠳ㎧㹧⎓㎧ ⒢㽃 ᗯỘㅛ ❯ᙗ㈳᳋ ⬃ゟⳃᱻ ㅣ 》㇫ ⬃㛯ᝓ シ㎧᷀ ⬃ゟ㝻⒏ᛜシ⾷⬃ ◼シⰃ ⬃ゟⳃㆌᛣ ⬃ゟ㝻⒏ᛜシ ⪓⾬ㄫ㙿ㄳ ⳃㅸ㽃 ᛇᙛ ㇫ ⳃㆌ ⬃㛯ᝓ ㋣◣ Ộㅛ 㘟⿓㽃 ᗧ゛ᵗ ㋧ᛜⳄㄫ⿛⾯᳋ ㋸↜ ᬫ 㝻㎫᷿᠗ ⳃㅸ㽃 ⬃ゟ㝻⒏ᛜシ ⪓⾬ㄧ ㅬ㎧⬇ㇼ ㅛ䂫㋣◣ịᛣㄿ ᗯỘㄫ ᚑㄣ⑗ ᬫᗫㄿ ♼ㇼ❫ㆨᛣ ⿓䁳ㄿ ㋣◣᳧䀻⍣ ᙗ㠿⑗ ㅬ㎧⍣ ḿ⇓ⳣ ㋣◣ ᗯỘㄣ≃ ⾛∋ェㄫ ᚑ⾛〻᳋

ᗼ᷀ᝓ ᛇᴼ ᷀ ᗼㅣㅟ㬗㚛ㅟ㎧ ❧៣

゗ⳇㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ

ៃ⒏ ᝓ❫ ⼯㠿᲌∌ ⠯⭳⯿ ᘃㆌㅣ

⭳㿼㇫┟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ ᘃ

o ᶫⳓ⭴⾷ル㠿㽃 Ď㎧㼿ď ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ o ㅛ⑛ᶫ≃⾷ル㠿㽃 ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㅬᝓ

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᛧ⼬ᝓ ⳃ䅌᳧≃ 㽃⬘⠳ἐ %

㞃㙿 _ ᬋㅛ♫㎧ᶫ ☘㉬⬔ Đ⬃ゟⳃ 㝻⒏ᛜシ ᙛ⎤ㇼ㘬ㄿ ᗯỘシㅟᛣ 㽛ᚗ☐⼯đ 㽃᝔⪓䁳〧㽰ㇼ⿗ᝓ ◣ᚤ㚃 Đ⪨⼻᷀ ㋣◣ị ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᙛ⎤ ◿᳧ ⳃル ♳⿓đ Ὀ㨷ᱛⲋ ◼㫃ㇼ đ⬃ゟ㝻⒏ᛜシ ᬫ ⎳⾷〫ᛜ 㹧⎓㎧⼱ㄧ ᗯỘđ ㋸⽀ㅣ⛛

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

ALTERNATIVE FUNERAL SPACE PROPOSAL FOR THE “UNATTENDED” / Site A Funeral Hall under Public Park at the outer boundary of Residential Neighborhood / Goyang-si Duckeun-gu

ㄇ⯿㎧

᝔☐᳧㽀᜷ ᭣⪗ㄣ≃ ㅛ㇫

㈃

⪨⼻セể㣜 ᳏㎧⼫㳳㲟

ㅷ ㄇ ≃

゗㋣ㅷシ

3 ᛜ⿨ ㋣㘏ㆌ

䀴⬘゛⯿

᳋⒏⼫ㅷ᷀㘏

ᝓ⋈⪓ᙗ⎓

20m

᳧⪨㎧

6LWH

20m

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᴼ⽸ᝓ ᴼㄧ᷀

᳧⪨㎧

6LWH

ㅣ◿㋣ᙗ㎧⿔

*HQHUDO UHVLGHQWLDO DUHD

ᝓ ᝔☐᳧㽀᜷ 㾌᷀㚃 ㅷシ㆓䁃ゐ⬣㬗㶃ⲋ ♫ⲋ ㇼ⌿ㆌ

.RUHD 1DWLRQDO 'HIHQVH 8QLYHUVLW\ +\HRQJGRQJFKHRQ 5HVRXUFH 5HF\FOLQJ &HQWHU )HQFH %XV 6WRS

㞃㙿 _ ᳋ㄳ㎧ᶫ ᬋㅛ♫㎧ᶫ

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

ALTERNATIVE FUNERAL SPACE PROPOSAL FOR THE “UNATTENDED” / Site B Crematorium at the underside of City Transportation Infrastructure / Gangil IC

ᗼ

᷀

᳧

᜷

㽃 ᗼ

⼫

⎓

⯿

≃

ᗧ

᠟

⬃

ゟ

⽸

ᛇ

⭴

ᶫ

≃

ᗼㅣ㬳Ჯⲋㆌ

〓

⎣

㼤

᳧

≃

⬃ ゟた ᛤ Ⰳ 䀿 ᛇ ⭴

⬃ゟ᜷㮜ᛜ⪓ ᛇᴼ㘏↰᠗㎧

100m

᳧⪨㎧

6LWH

100m

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᗼ᷀ᝓ ᛇᴼ ᷀ ᗼㅣ᷀

⽸⽸☐⑛ ⬘᪏oᝓ⎓ ☐⑛ ᗼ⬃ᝓ ☐⑛

⬃ゟ⽸⽸ᛇ⭴ᶫ≃ 㼿᪏ⳃᶫ ㈃䀟⬇ ◟⪓᳧≃

⬃ゟたᛤⰃ䀿ᛇ⭴ᶫ≃ ⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃᶫ ㈃䀟⬇ 〓⎣㼤᳧≃

᳧⪨㎧

6LWH

ᗼㅣ,&

*DQJLO ,&

㘏↰᷀⬇

7UDIILF OLQH

㽃ᗼㅷ㇫ᙗ᠟

+DQULYHU ELF\FOLQJ URDG

ᘃ㮜᳠ⳃ ⑬㡔ㄧ㼿ㅣ ᩿ị⒐ㅛ⾯ㄣ᩿ ᬫ セ ㅣ⾷ ᷀⑬ ᘃㇼ㼿ㅣ᷀Ņᗼㅣ᷀ ⾷ ἗Ⅳ ᗼㅣ ᩿ị⒐ㄣ≃ ⚧ᚤ 㞃㙿 _ ᳋ㄳ㎧ᶫ ᬋㅛ♫㎧ᶫ ᙛ⬋❧ᛜⳃ ᙛ⬋❧ᛇⳃ ᙛ⬋᜷㮜❧ᛇⳃ ᝔㮇㽛⽸❧ᛜᛇ

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

ALTERNATIVE FUNERAL SPACE PROPOSAL FOR THE “UNATTENDED” / Site C Inner City Funeral Hall for People and Companion Animals / Wooshin Funeral Hall

ᝓ≃ỻ㎧㬟᳏㎧⿔ ᜷㘏≃

ㅣ◿⪨⾬㎧⿔

3 ᛸ⼯⠳ἐ ㋣㘏ㆌ ㅣ◿⪨⾬㎧⿔

ㅣ◿㋣ᙗ㎧⿔ ㅣ◿⪨⾬㎧⿔

ⳃ

䅌

᳧

≃

3 ◟ⅿ㋣㘏ㆌ ㄇ≃

3 ゗ⳇ㋣㘏ㆌ

3 ⳃ⬋ᛜ᳏ ㋣㘏ㆌ

ㅣ◿⪨⾬㎧⿔ ㅣ◿㋣ᙗ㎧⿔

10m

᳧⪨㎧

6LWH

⬃ゟ㲠⚫ⳃ ᛧ⼬ᝓ ⳃ䅌᳧≃ 㽃⬘⠳ἐ %

ៃ⒏ ᝓ❫ ⼯㠿᲌∌ ⠯⭳⯿ ᘃㆌㅣ

⭳㿼㇫┟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⪓⬋ ㅫ᳧

ᝓ ᘃ

10m

ㅣ◿⪨⾬㎧⿔

*HQHUDO FRPPHUFLDO DUHD

ㅣ◿㋣ᙗ㎧⿔

*HQHUDO UHVLGHQWLDO DUHD

゗ⳇㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㋣㘏ㆌ ᛧ⎓㘏↰ 䀻䀿ㇼ㘏㎧⿔ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᙛ┣ ㅬᝓ 㪧 ⪨ㇷ ㅬᝓ ♫ⲋ ㇼ⌿ㆌ

:RRVKLQ IXQHUDO KDOO 3DUNLQJ ORW &RQWUROOHG YHKLFOH VWRS DUHD )XQHUDO KDOO HQWUDQFH (QWUDQFH WR WKH RWKHU VWRUH %XV VWRS

㞃㙿 _ 㿫ㆌ ☐┟ ㉗⪓ ᳋ㄳ㎧ᶫ ᬋㅛ♫㎧ᶫ 9 :25/' ㎧ᶫ⬃⠫ⲋ

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

ALTERNATIVE FUNERAL SPACE PROPOSAL FOR THE “UNATTENDED” / Prototype 일상적인 죽음과 자연 친화적인 죽음 삶과 연결된 죽음을 지향하는 새로운 장례

Funeral zone

Intermediate zone

Revert zone

ㅷ ⼯㠿⍣ ル㽛 ៃ ⪓⏄ ⒏ ń ⿗ᛇ ┛

Fertilizing zone

Memorial zone

o ⠫⊳䀻⽈㚛䀻

⪨㮇䀻❫ Burial pot ⿣Ⲝⳋ

⿨⼯ⳋ

%LR ㆌ ⳋ

Room for dressing a corpse

Mortuary

❫⽸ㄫシ㼿ᱻ ㄇᗧ㉘ị ⪨㮇䀻❫ ❫⽸

☗㽐oㇼ䀻ⳋ

ㅟ㚛㉗㎨ ᭠⼫ ⠫⊳䀻

Bio-cremation room

ㅣ⪨㇨㝻⒏ ㋤ㄳㄿ ㅣ⪨䀻

Mixing·purification

≃ㄿ 䁳ឧ ㅷ⿗ㄣ

ㄇᛏ ⬇

᷀

ⳃⳇ

㋤ㄳ

⿯Ⳅㆌ

❫ᛏo⯿ᛏⳋ

ㅷ⿗ㆌ㎧

Ceremony hall

Bungal·Sugol room

Nature burial area

㘟ᛧⳋ

DEATH

Observation room

ㄇᗧ

㉘ ᷀

⬇

ㄇᛏ

⠯⭳

ㆌ∧

Funeral parlor ㅸㄧ

〧 ⳃ

ⳇ ㄿ 㙿 ⎓ ⪓ ㅛ ㄿ ㇫ ㅛ

Urn

ᛜᗫ

ㆌ ∧ Ⳅ

12000

PROTOTYPE_SPACE MODULE 새로운 장례를 위해 필요한 공간의 최소 규모 7000

4200 8600 1m

5400

1800

7500

3300

1200

⠯⭳ ㅟ ㉗┟᠗㋧

800

2400

3600

1000

8000

800

⿨⼯ⳋ

⿣Ⲝⳋ

䀻ㆌⳋ

⯿ゐ᲌∌ ᝓ ᠗㋧

⿯Ⳅㆌo㋸ㇼ

❫ᛏⳋo⯿ᛏⳋ

㇫ㅛᛜᗫ 䄛ᙳᛜᗫ

᠗㉛䀻ㆌㆌ ᠗㋧ ៃ⒏

20000 3600 1800 3000

⾿⎓⚇ㅛ㬗

ㅟⲠ Ⲡᘄゐ

ⳃⳇ゛◿ゐ

8000

6000

4800

3500

3600

3000

2300

2000

ᚫ᳏ⳋ

%LR ㆌ ⳋ

⠫⊳ ⪨㮇 ☗㽐ⳋoㇼ䀻ⳋo᠗ᚫⳋ 㞃㙿 _ 㝃⪨㚇 Ďᛜᗫ ❫⬄ㄫ㮜㽃 ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⎓⒏ᵟ⎨ ᚫ䁴⼯ď ɀ䀴ㅜ᳧㽀᜷Ɂ ㅛ⬇⯿ Ď᝔᪛ ㆌ㈃ㆌ ᙛ㝼ㄿ ᛜᗫᝓ⬘⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓď ɀᚤシ᳧㽀᜷Ɂ ᠧ㿫ះ Ď᝔᪛ 䀻ㆌⳃ⬋ㄿ ᛜᗫᝓ⬘ ⳋ㫃㳳⼬⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓď ɀ㽃⽸᳧㽀᜷Ɂ ☗㎫⯿ Ď䀻ㆌⳃ⬋ㄿ 㿼㫃 ◶ ☗㠿ㄇ㿼⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓď ɀᚤ❨᳧㽀᜷Ɂ

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

ALTERNATIVE FUNERAL SPACE PROPOSAL FOR THE “UNATTENDED” / Prototype Concept 3가지의 다른 Site에 각각 다른 유형의 복합 프로그램을 도입해 장례라는 혐오의 개념을 Camouflage한다

SITE1. In the residential area_Goyang-si Duckeun-gu Bio-cremation

MEMORIAL FOREST

RECYCLING ART AREA

⯿⒐❫⽸㿼 ㆌ㎧

ㅷシ㆓䁃ゐ ⿯Ⰷ ᛜシ⼫㳗ⲋ㲟 ᛜᗫ ᳧⿓

Rev

⪨㮇 ☗㽐oㇼ䀻o᠗ᚫⳋ

v ify

)HUWLOL]LQJ ]RQH

Green lung for resedents

5HYHUW ]RQH

DEATH EDUCATION ㅟᗫ᳋゛㋤ㄳㄫ ⏅ㅛ㼿∋⑛ ⾛ᾢᙳ 㽛⽣㼿ᱻᗧ ⪝ᛣ ㋤ㄳㄧ ┛⾮ㅟᗧ⾷ ᳧㽃 ᜷ㄈ

o u f l a g a m e C

⽈㚛ㆌ∧ ㉗㎨ㄧ ᭠⼫ ⠫⊳≃ ⪓ゐ㼿ᛇ ⣯⎳ ᪏ㄳ ⳃⳇ 㽃 ᝓ᳠ ⏋ㆌᛣ 䀻ㆌㄧ ᗨᗨ ⽤ㄇ≃〧ㄇ≃≃ 㘬ㇼḃ ◿⑛ %LR ㆌㄧ ᳏ ㄇ≃≃ ⪗㞃

┟䀻o᜷ㄈᛜᗫ * ACTORS Small funeral Recycle Death education

❫ᛏo⯿ᛏⳋ

❫ᛏo⯿ᛏⳋ %LR ㆌ ⳋ

%LR ㆌ ⳋ

ㅷシ㆓䁃ゐ⬣㬗

ㆌ∧ᛜᗫ

%LR ㆌ ⳋ

,QWHUPHGLDWH ]RQH

SITE2. City infra_Gangil IC

C 䀻ㆌⳋ

⿣Ⲝⳋ

⿯Ⳅㆌo㋸ㇼ

o u f l a g a m e

MEMORIAL BRIDGE ᚤᛧᛜㄇ㿼 ㆌ㎧

Landscape & Fertile soil production

⿨⼯ⳋ

ㆌ∧ᛜᗫ * ACTORS Small funeral Unattended death

)XQHUDO ]RQH

⠯⭳

SITE3. Inner city_Wooshin funeral hall ⠯⭳

⠯⭳

MEMORIAL GARDEN C

⪓┛ⳋ

o u f l a g a m e

┛⿗ᛇ ⪓⏄ㅷ 㝻⒏ ᛜシ

ㆌ∧Ⳅ 䀟㬻

ᛧ⎓ⳋ

Companion animal funeral

MEMORIAL WALL ◿∋᷀┣ㄫ㝻⒏㼿ᱻ ⚤ 9LUWLFDO JDUGHQ

1m ⾿⇯⚇ㅛ㬗

(OHYDWRU

ㄇᗧ㉘ ᷀⬇ ⳃⳇ ᷀⬇ ㅬᝓ

%HUHDYHG IDPLO\ FLUFXODWLRQ &RUSVH FLUFXODWLRQ (QWUDQFH

* ACTORS Unattended death

ㅟ㽛㙿⎓ ᛜᗫ

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

ALTERNATIVE FUNERAL SPACE PROPOSAL FOR THE “UNATTENDED” / Site A Funeral Hall as Public Park / Goyang-si Duckeun-gu

DEATH EDUCATION

MEMORIAL FOREST

RECYCLING ART AREA

⯿⒐❫⽸㿼 ㆌ㎧

ㅷシ㆓䁃ゐ ⿯Ⰷ ᛜシ⼫㳗ⲋ㲟 ᛜᗫ ᳧⿓

Rev

ㅟᗫ᳋゛㋤ㄳㄫ ⏅ㅛ㼿∋⑛ ⾛ᾢᙳ 㽛⽣㼿ᱻᗧ ⪝ᛣ ㋤ㄳㄧ ┛⾮ㅟᗧ⾷ ᳧㽃 ᜷ㄈ

ify

┟䀻o᜷ㄈᛜᗫ

ㆌ∧ᛜᗫ

ㅷシ㆓䁃ゐ⬣㬗

ROOF

᜷ㄈᛜᗫ 'HDWK HGXFDWLRQ MEMORIAL FOREST

⯿⒐❫⽸㿼 ㆌ㎧

⽈䀻⠫⊳ㅛ᷀

ㆌ∧ᛜᗫ ゛⿨oᛧ⎓ᛜᗫ

⪨⼻セể㣜 ᳏㎧⼫㳳㲟

㈃ ᝓ ᝔☐᳧㽀᜷

ㅷ

ㄇ

㘏↰ ㎫ㅬ

≃

ㅷシ㆓䁃ゐ⬣㬗

⎓⾛㡛㎫ㅬ

⎓⾛㡛ゐ⾿⎓⚇ㅛ㬗

㆓䁃ゐ ⿯Ⰷ ⲋ㲃ỻ》 ⿯Ⰷᗧ ᛜᗫ ᳧⿓

㆓䁃ゐ ⿯Ⰷ ᛜシ

10m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Memorial forest Fertilizer pipe Ceremony hall Resources recycling center Core for handcart Recycling art studio Recycling art park

MEMORIAL FOREST

㆓䁃ゐ ⿯Ⰷ ᛜシo៣⎗ᛜシ

$ď

᜷ㄈᛜᗫ

゛⿨ᛧ⎓ $ď

$ ㆌ∧ᛜᗫ

㋣㘏

ㅷシ㆓䁃ゐ⬣㬗

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

ALTERNATIVE FUNERAL SPACE PROPOSAL FOR THE “UNATTENDED” / Site B

ALTERNATIVE FUNERAL SPACE PROPOSAL FOR THE “UNATTENDED” / Site C

Funeral Hall as CIty Infrastructure / Gangil IC

Funeral Hall for Human and Non-Humans / Wooshin funeral hall

MEMORIAL BRIDGE

MEMORIAL GARDEN

ᚤᛧᛜㄇ㿼 ㆌ㎧

┛⿗ᛇ ⪓⏄ㅷ 㝻⒏ ᛜシ

ㆌ∧Ⳅ 䀟㬻

MEMORIAL WALL

ㆌ∧ᛜᗫ

◿∋᷀┣ㄫ㝻⒏㼿ᱻ ⚤ 9LUWLFDO JDUGHQ

ㅟ㽛㙿⎓ ᛜᗫ

┛⿗ᛇ⪓⏄ㅷ 㝻⒏ᛜシ㎧㼿⾷⬃ 㙿⎓ḃ ┛⿗ᛇ ⪓⏄ㅷ 㼿᱿ᛣ ᗧㆌ ᗧᠳ゛ ᛚ⾷⬃ 㝻⒏

Roof top

⠯⭳ 䀟㬻 ㅸㄧ ㆌ∧Ⳅ ◿∋᷀┣ ㆌ∧Ⳅㄫル㽃 ⠯⭳ ⠯⭳ᗧ ⠫⾯ㄫ ἳᱻ 䀟㬻≃ 䁃ゐ

⽈䀻 ⠫

⿯Ⳅㆌo䄛ᙳⳋ

⊳

ㅛ ᷀

%LR ㆌ ⳋ 6LWH ㄿ 㽜ⳓⳃ⬋ ┛⿗ᛇ ⪓⏄ㅷ ⳃⳇ ⠫⊳䀻 ⳃ⬋

᠗ᚫⳋ ⼯㠿ⳋ

◿∋᷀┣ 㝻⒏ ⚤

MEMORIAL BRIDGE

◿∋᷀┣ ⠫⊳䀻≃ ⫄⬘ḃ ⪨㮇 Ⳅ┣≃ ㉗⬘㽃 9LUWLFDO JDUGHQ

$ď

HYPER HYPO SEOUL / URBANISM OF DEATH

REFERNECES

G >㽀Ⰷ㎧ ᭣┟@

⮈㿫᷀ 㝃៣ 㽃᝔⪓䁳ㄿ ㋤ㄳㄿ∧ ⪨㉗䁳⪓ㄿ Ộㆌᛣ ㋤ㄳㄿ∧ㄿ ⪗⾬䀻 ɂ㉬᜷┟䀻⠫㶰Ƀ

◼⚸㋣ ᶫⳃㄿ ⓿㎧ ◶ 䀻ㆌㆌㄿ ⳋ㫃〧㇫⏄ ɂᶫⳃ┟㈃Ƀ

ㇼ⬄◣ 㝃៣ 㽃᝔⪓䁳ㄿ ㋤ㄳㄿ∧ ⚸シㄿ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ䀻〧 ៟ ⪓䁳㇨ ⏌Ⅴ ◶ 䂏ᛣ ɂ㉬᜷┟䀻⠫㶰Ƀ

◼⛛ះ ⓿㎧ᛧ⎓ㄿ ⽇≃ㇷᛣ ᘃ⬇☐⼯ ᚤ᠗ᶫ⍣ ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ɂᶫⳃ┟㈃Ƀ

㾯ᗼ┛ ᝔⎤⓿㎧㉗⬘⪓⾬ㄿ 㼫ほ⬘ᛣ ♼㈃䀻 ☐⼯ ɂ♼㽀⿗ᝓɃ

ㅛ㉬㋣ ⓿㎧ᛧ⎓ㄿ ⽇≃ㇷᛣ ᘃ⬇☐⼯ ᳧ᝓⳃ⍣ ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ɂᶫⳃ┟㈃Ƀ

ᠧⳃᴼ 㿫᳧ 㽃᝔ ㇫㮜 ⪨∧ㄿ 㿫䁐ᛣ ᛣ㈃ ɂ᝔㽀⿗ᝓɃ

ᠧ❧Ⳅ 㽃᝔⓿㎧⾷ ᛧ㽃㎧⎓㽀㇨⿗ᝓ ᛧ㽰 ◶ ⓿㎧❫㷓㿫䁐❫⬄ㄫ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ɂ㽃᝔㮇㎧㽰ㇼ㽀䁳Ƀ

ㅛ㘤ㅜ ㋤ㄳㄿ ⿗Ⲝㄣ≃⬃ㄿ ㄿ∧ ㅛ㋸ ㆌ∧ ɂ⿔⪓〧 ┟䀻Ƀ

ᠧ㉬᳧ ゗⎓᩿Ⅳ ⓿㎧㈃ᶫㄿ ゛⿨⪨ㄿ ᘃ⬇☐⼯⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓ ɂ㽃᝔㮇㎧㽰ㇼ㽀䁳Ƀ

ㆌゐᚤ ᬫ᳧ ㅣ㈃ㄿ ᛜ᷀⓿㎧ㇼ㘬ᛣ ㉗⬇ㅟㄿ ᚤ㾿 ɂ⿔⪓〧 ┟䀻Ƀ

ㅛ⿨䅓 ⪗㎧〧 ⓿㎧ ⓿㎧ㄿ ⪗㎧ㆇⳄⳋ㫃⍣ ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ɂ㽃᝔㮇㎧㽰ㇼ㽀䁳Ƀ

ᝓㅟ䁳㋤ㄳ⾷ ᳧㽃㚇㽀㇨ ㅛ㽛 ɂ⫄⑬ㄋ⎓ㇼ㘬⿗ᝓɃ

㉗㉬Ⳅ ⓿㎧㈃ᶫㄿ ᘃ⬇᳧㘬 ɂ㆓⪗♼⿗ᝓɃ ᠧ㫃⛜ ゗⎓᩿Ⅳ ⓿㎧┟㈃ㄿ 㽛ᚗ☐⼯ ⬋┟❫⬄ㄫ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ɂ㽃᝔㮇㎧㽰ㇼ㽀䁳Ƀ 》䀴㚇 ⓿㎧㋤⾛ᶫ ᗯ ᛚ⾭᳋ ㋣㫄᪃⛛᳋ ㄇ㫄᪃ ⾛ᾢᙳ 㽇 ᙪㅟᗧ ᝔㮇 ᗰ⼫␠ᱻ ⓿㎧ ⬇㫄ㄧ䀻ㆌ⦷ 㽛⎯᳋ ⿓ㄿᶫ ᗧ ⓿㎧≃ ɂ㽃᝔᭣᳏Ƀ

ᠧៃ㉬ ⪨㉗⬃⠫ⲋ ◶ ㇼ⛛ ㅛゐ⾷ ᛧ㽃㿫㽰♼⪨ㄿ ᘃ⬇ㇷ ɂ㽃᝔㣛㻏㬗ㇼ⛛㽀䁳 ᭣┟㎧Ƀ ⪨㉗⬃⠫ⲋ ◶ ㇼ⛛ ㅛゐ⾷ ᛧ㽃㿫㽰♼⪨ㄿ ᘃ⬇ㇷđ ɂ㽃᝔㣛㻏㬗ㇼ⛛㽀䁳 ᭣┟㎧Ƀ

ᠧ㋧㿫㿷》ⳃ⬋ㅛ ㋣⚧ ㎧ᗧ⾷ ◟㠿ᱻ ⿨㾌 ❫⬄ ⬃ゟⳃ⎤Ⲡ䀻シ ⪓∧ ɂ㎧☐㽰ㇼ⿗ᝓɃ

ㇼゐⲠ た ⑬ ⓿㎧ᗧ 䀿ᚤ⾷ ◟㠿ᱻ ⿨㾌 ⪗⭳〧 ㅛ⪗䀻㪫⭳ㄿ VRXUFH ◶ VLQN ɂ㽃᝔䀿ᚤᛣ㽀㽀䁳㎧Ƀ

◼ᛸ᷀ ㆌ⪓♼⪨ ⓿㎧ⳃ⬋ㄿ ⬋㠿㈃㽃⾷ ᛧ㽃 ♼㈃ ᘃ⬇☐⼯ ɂ㮇㎧♼㽀Ƀ

ᝳḷ⾟ ⓿㎧〧㘏⍣ ㋫⿓⽣ ⪗᳋ ɂ㽃᝔᭣᳏Ƀ

゗㆓゘た ㅟ ⪗㎧⓿㎧ㄿ 䃣⭷㎧ ⛜シㄫル㽃 ⯿⒐ㆌ㎧≃ㄿ ㇫䀿 ɂ㽃᝔㉗ᚤ㽀䁳㎧Ƀ

◼ㅷⅸ ៯⯿ᗼ⪗ㅛ ⓿㎧ᗼ⪗ㅛ ᷿ᛇㅯ᳋ ⪛⼫ㅯᱻ ⪓ⅳịㄿ ᛜᗫㅛ ⾭⾛㎧ᛇ ㅯ᳋ ɂ㽃᝔᭣᳏Ƀ

ᠧ⬄Ⅷ ㆌ∧⛜㎧〧 ⪓䁳⛜㎧⪓ㄿ ⿔㽇⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓ ɂ㽃᝔⛜㎧ⳋ㚃㽀䁳㎧Ƀ

㇫シ⿨ ⓿㎧┟䀻 ᘃ㿨ᷣ⽣㽃᳋ 䀻ㆌ ㅛ⪨ 㘓⬘㼿㎧⎳ ᪛ ⓿ᱻ ⑬᳠ ⬇⪗ 㘥⼫ ɂ㽃᝔᭣᳏Ƀ

ᠧ㎫⼫た ㅟ ᝔᪛ ⛜㽐ㆌ⓿ⳃ⬋ ☗㠿ᚫ䁴ㄿ 㲠⬘❫⬄ ⿗ᝓ ɂ᳧㽃ᙛ㝼㽀䁳Ƀ

㉗㉬Ⳅ ㎸᳏⓿㎧ ⬋㠿〧㋣◣⎯㘗 ɂᶫⳃ┟㈃Ƀ

◼᳧⯿ 㿫᳧ 㽃᝔ㄿ ⪨ㆌ∧ ┟䀻ㄿ ⬘㘗ᛣ ◟ⅿ ㇫⏄ ⯿⒐ㆌ♼ㄿ ⯿ゐ ᗧ᲌⬘⾷ ᛧ㼿⿓ ɂ㚔⭳ᬫᛣ 䂏┟䀻Ƀ

㉗㉬Ⳅ ❯♼⓿㎧ ㅛ᳧≃ᱻ ⼯ḃ᳋ ɂᶫⳃ┟㈃Ƀ

⭳㆓⬇ た ㅟ 㿫㽰♼⪨ ⓿㎧ㄿ Ộ᠗☐♼ᛣ ┟㈃ㇷ ⭳ᛇ ɂᚤ䅓♼㽀Ƀ

㉗㉬Ⳅ ⓿㎧ᠳ㎧ ❧ᱻ 㰓᠗◻ⅳ ɂᶫⳃ┟㈃Ƀ

ㅛⰀ◟ た ㅟ ⫄㫃ᚫ ⬃⠫ⲋ ᶫⳃ⓿㎧ㄿ ㅛゐ㽰㫃㲠⬘ ◶ ㅛゐㅷ ⎳㉘ᶫ ɂ㽃᝔䀿ᚤ⫄㫃㽀䁳Ƀ

ᠧ᠗⬇ ㆌ⓿㈃ᶫㄿ ᘃ⬇☐⼯䀻ㆌ o᪐ᛏ⓿ ᘃㇼ⼯㶰ᗧ〧 ᭠⪰⓿㎧ ⏋ㆌㄿ ㈃⼯ ɂᚤ⪗┟䀻⿗ᝓɃ

䁐㎧⿨ ㋤ㄳ᳛≇ ❫⬄ ɂ⾟≇㽀⿗ᝓɃ

᳋㡛┛Ⅳ ⊳㿋ㅛ ᛜ᷀⓿㎧⍣ 㮜㽛⬃ ⛟ Ⳅ◣㎧ⳃ᳧ ⬃ゟ ᬫ᳧⍣ ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ɂ⬃ゟ㽀⿗ᝓɃ

ㇼㅣ⿨ ㅣ㈃ⳃ᠗ ㆌ⓿㈃ᶫ ⚧䀻ㄿ ㄿ◟ ȼ⓿㎧ៃ㡀Ƚᛣ ᛜ᷀⓿㎧⍣ ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ɂ⿔⪓⿗ᝓɃ

☗៯㫄 ᝔㮇ㄿ 䂏ㄏ㇨ ㅛゐㄫル㽃 ⓿㎧㈃ᶫ ᘃ⬇☐⼯ ɂ⑬㎧᳧㽀᜷ ᭣┟㎸Ƀ

ᝳ⚸⬄ た ㅟ ⯿⒐ㆌ⾷ ᳧㽃 ᝔◣ㄿⳄ ㉗⪓ ❫⬄ ɂ㽃᝔⪗⎣䄛⽸㽀䁳㎧Ƀ

ᠧㇼ䀟た ㅟ ㇫┟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌㄿ ᙛ㝼ᚫ䁴⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓ ɂ᳧㽃ᙛ㝼㽀䁳Ƀ

◼᳧⯿ 㽃᝔ㄿ ㇫㮜⪨∧〧㿫᳧ ⪨∧ㄿ ㇯㘏 ⠫᜷ ⿗ᝓ ɂ㽃᝔⪓⪨┟䀻㽀䁳Ƀ

☘⬄㉬た ㅟ ㇫㮜 ⬘⓿┟䀻〧 ᛜᗫ⬘ㄫ ᛇ∋㽃 ᪐ᛏ⓿ ᚫ䁴 ☐㾌⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓ ɂ㇫㋣᳧㽀᜷ 㽀Ⰷ᭣┟㎸Ƀ

⬃ㅣガた ㅟ 㽃᝔ ៣᳧ ㋤ㄳᚤᛧ⾷ ᳧㽃 ᝔ᗧㄿ ㈃ᶫ㇨ ᘃㅬ ɂ┟䀻⿔⪓㎧⎓Ƀ

㇫㿫㘓 ㆌ⓿㈃ᶫ⾷ル㽃 ᪐ᛏ᳠ ᛜᗫỻㅷㅟ⾷ ᳧㽃 ⪓∧⿗ᝓ ɂ㽃᝔ỻㅷㅟ㽀䁳Ƀ

ㅛ㾌⼫ ᛜ᷀⓿㎧ Ⳅ◣㎧ ᚤ⬘ㄫ ㅰ㫃㼿᳋ ɂ㽃᝔ᛜᗫ䀿ᚤ㽀䁳Ƀ

㚃⬇⿨ ゗⎓ᗧ ᳋⍛ᙳ ㋤⾛ᗧᱻ ㅛㄇ⾷ ᳧㽃 ⪓䁳ᝓ㉗㇨ ᛇ㘗 ɂ㽃᝔⪓䁳㽀䁳Ƀ

ㇼㅣ⿨ ᬫ᳧ ⓿㎧㮜㈃⾷ ᳛᠛ ㅣ㈃ Ⳅ◣㎧☗ㄿ ᭣⎓ ɂ㽃᝔◣㉘゛᷀⪓㽀䁳Ƀ

◼⬘ゐ ⓿㎧ㄿ ᛜᗫᝓ⬘ᛣ ⪓䁳ᛧᚫㄿ ☗⿛ ⳇ㛳ㄿ ⪓∧ ɂ⠫᜷┟䀻⿗ᝓɃ

㚃⬇⿨ ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ៟ ᠗ㅛ㼿ᛇᶫ 㶟⼯㽃 ᷀ᙗ ɂ⪓䁳⪓⪨ᛣ ┟䀻Ƀ

ⳓㄿ⬔ 㽃᝔ㄿ ᚤ㈃☃㇫ᛣ ⪨ ㆌ∧ ┟䀻ㄿ ⚧䀻 ɂᚤ㈃ᚤ⿨⿗ᝓɃ

゗㆓゘た ㅟ ⯿⒐ㆌ㎧ Ჿ⠫㿫⪨ㄿ 㽛ᚗ ⪓∧⾷ ᳧㽃 ❫⬄ ɂ㽃᝔ㅫ㽀䁳㎧Ƀ

ㅛ㼫ᶫ ㆌ∧⬃⠫ⲋ ⪗⾬ㄿ 㿫䁐ᛣ ☃㇫☐⼯ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⬃⠫ⲋ⍣ ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ɂ㽃᝔ㆌ∧┟䀻㽀䁳㎧Ƀ

ᠧ⬘゘ ⓿㎧ㄿ ⬋㠿 ◶ ᛧ⎓〧 ᛧ∏㽃 ┟㈃ㇷᛣ ᘃ⬇☐⼯ ɂᚤ䅓♼㽀Ƀ

㇫⛰ᛧ ᬫ᳧ ᚤ⬘ㄿ 䀻ㆌㆌ たㅟ⓿㎧ ᛜ᷀⓿㎧ ɂ㽃᝔㿫᳧┟㽀⿗ᝓɃ

ㅛ㼫ᶫ た ㅟ ㆌ⪓ⳃ⬋ㄿ ⬇䀟ほㅟ ❫⬄ ᚤ᠗ᶫ⍣ ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ɂ⭳⠫ㅷ┟㈃⿗ᝓɃ

㇫⛰ᛧ ᬫ᳧ 㽃᝔ⳃ⾷ ᩿㪧᪃ ᶫⳃㅟㄿ ㋤ㄳ 䀻ㆌㆌ ᛜ᷀⓿㎧たㅟ⓿㎧ ɂ㽃᝔㿫᳧┟㽀䁳㽀Ⰷ☃㹃䁳ㅷ⊳㎸Ƀ

Ꮹ‫ڦ‬஡ ㅣ㈃ᗼㇷ᠗ ɀ⓿㎧ៃ㡀Ɂㄫ㮜㽛 ⛟ Ⳅ◣ㅷ〧㼣Ⳅ◣ㅷㄿ ᗫ០ ɂ㽃᝔៣㿫᳧⪓⿗ᝓɃ

㉗㋧㼿ㄇᗧ⪓⪨ᛣ ゗⎓ ᩿Ⅳ ㆌ∧┟䀻 ɂ㽃᝔⪓⪨ᛣ ┟䀻Ƀ

⽸㘤⬄ た ㅟ 䀻ㆌⳃ⬋ㄿ ᠗᲌⿨⿔ ◶ ᛜᗫᝓ⬘ ❫⬄⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓ ɂ᳧㽃ᙛ㝼㽀䁳Ƀ

ᠧゐ⬇ ⓿㎧⑬ ㏎ㄧ⿗᳧᠗ ⭴ㄿ ⪝ᛣ ⪓䁳 ɂ㽃᝔⪓ ⳃ◣ᗼ㉳Ƀ ◼ㇼ⬄ ᶫⳃ㎧⿔ㄿ ㆌ∧ᛜᗫᛣ ㆌ∧☐Ⳅ⾷ ᳧㽃 ⪓∧⿗ᝓ ɂ⠫᜷◣⭴㽀Ƀ ⮈㿫᷀ 㿫᳧ 㽃᝔ ㆌ∧ㄿ ⚧䀻〧 ៟ ⪓䁳㇨ ㄿ◟ ɂ㉬᜷⿗ᝓɃ 》⿨⒏ た ㅟ 㿫᳧ 㽃᝔ ㆌ∧ㄿ ⚧䀻〧 ៟ ⪓䁳㇨ ㄿ◟ ɂ㉬᜷⿗ᝓɃ 》㘤⬔ ㇫┟ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㉗┟ᛜᗫ ᝓ⬘⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓ ɂ㽃᝔ⳋ᪛ỻㅷㅟ㽀䁳Ƀ

ㅛḷ㘓た ㅟ ⪨㉗⬃⠫ⲋ ㅛゐⳋ㫃〧 ⭳⠫ㅷ ㅟⳄ ɂ⭳⠫ㅷ┟㈃⿗ᝓɃ ㉗ៃ䀃㽃᝔⪓䁳⾷⬃ ㋤ㄳㄿ ᛜᗫ ㄿ ㆌ⭳ ⚧䀻 ɂ᳧㽃㎧⎓㽀䁳Ƀ

>⛛ᛇ⬃@ 㶟㎸❧ ᛜ ⪓⬋⓿㎧ ⪓ゐ⊳ ◶ ᛧ⎓⠫ ⳋ㫃㉗⪓ ɂ㽃᝔⭳⠫ㅷシɃ

ㄇᝳ㉬ㄇ᜷ㄿ ⪨∧〧㋤ㄳㄿ ㄿ◟ ɂ㋸⽀㚇㽀⿗ᝓ⭳Ƀ

㶟㎸❧ ⪨㉗⾬ ᛧ∏ ⭳⠫ㅷ 㼣㽛 ⳋ㫃㉗⪓ ɂ㽃᝔⭳⠫ㅷシɃ

ᠧⳃᴼ 㿫᳧ ᶫⳃᛜᗫㄿ ⪨ㆌ∧ ┟䀻 ɂ㽃᝔◣⭴㽀Ƀ

ᠧ᠗䀿た ㅟ ㆌ⪓⬃⠫ⲋ ᘃ⬇☐⼯ ɂ⪗⾬⿗ᝓシɃ

ᠧ◣ㇼ ⪨ㆌ∧ ⭳⠫┟䀻 ⳋ㫃〧 ㄿⳄ⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓ ɂᛣ㽀᭣㎸Ƀ

⎯ㅛ㩓≃◧⿇⟳⇯ㅟ ㆌ∧ ◶ ⪨㉗⬃⠫ⲋ ᛧ∏ ㅟⳄ ㉗⪓ ɂ⎓⬃㠿⛛ᛇ⬃Ƀ

ᠧⳃᴼ 㿫᳧ 㽃᝔ ㆌ⓿┟䀻⾷ ㅯ⾛ ㅣ⛟Ⳅ 䀻ㆌ͎᪐ᛏㄿ ⿨㾌ᛣ ៟ ┟㈃ㇷ ɂ㽃᝔◣⭴㽀Ƀ ◼┟㿫㽃᝔ㅟㄿ ㋤ㄳᛧᛣ ㆌ⓿┟䀻 ᘃ⬇ ☐⼯ ɂㅟᗫᛣ ┟䀻⿗ᝓɃ ⚧゗㿨 ⪯≃゛ ㆌ⓿┟䀻ㅟ ⯿⒐ㆌㄿ ᶫㅬᛣ ㇼ㘬 ☐㾌 ɂᛜシ┟䀻Ƀ ⬃ᚤ⬄ ⯿⒐ㆌㄿ ᶫㅬㄫ㮜㽃 ⪗⎣ㄿ 䂏ㄏ㇨䁃ゐ☐⼯⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓ ɂ㋣ᙗ䀿ᚤɃ ⮈㿫㉬㿫᳧ 㽃᝔ㄿ ㆌ∧ㄿⳄ⾷ ᩿㪧᪃ ㋤ㄳᛧ ɂ㉬᜷⿗ᝓɃ

⎯ㅛ㩓≃◧⿇⟳⇯ㅟ ⪨㉗䁳⪓ ◶ ㆌ∧ ┟䀻 ᛧ∏ ㅟⳄ ㉗⪓ ɂ⎓⬃㠿⛛ᛇ⬃Ƀ ㅛ᠗㾳 ㆌ⓿⬃⠫ⲋ ⭳⠫ㅷ┟㈃ ◶ ᘃ⬇☐⼯ ɂ㽃᝔⭳⠫ㅷシɃ

>㽀ル᭣┟@ ᠧ㆓◣ ⬃ゟⳃ⎤ 㝻⒏ᛜ⾟ ᚫ䁴㉬㽐ㆌ⓿ⳃ⬋ ᙛ㝼ᚫ䁴ㄫ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ɂ䀴ㅜ᳧㽀᜷ ᙛ㝼ᶫⳃ᳧㽀シɃ

ᠧ᠗⎣ ㉗⬇ⳃ᳧ ⿓⬘⓿㎧⑬⾷ ᩿㪧᪃ ⬃Ⰷ シ⎓〧 ៟ ⽸⪨ ɂ㽃᝔ᛇ㇫⿓⬘┟㽀⿗ᝓɃ

㎧⬘៣ ㉬㽐⚸シ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ᛜᗫỻㅷㅟ⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓ ❫⎓㿼 ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ㅛゐㅷ 䄛ᙳᛜᗫㄫ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ɂㆌ∧᳧㽀シɃ

ᠧ⪨゗㽃᝔ㄿ ᶫⳃ䀻⾷ ἗⍟ ┛⭴㇨㋤ㄳᛧㄿ ⚧䀻 ɂ⪓䁳ᛣ㽀⿗ᝓɃ

ᠧ⪨゗㋤ㄳㄣ≃ ㅟ㽃ㄇᗧ㉘ịㄿ ㅣ⪨㇨ ⪝ㄿ ル᠗〧 ㆓㶟 ɂ❧⪗᳧㽀᜷ ⪓䁳㽀Ƀ

ᠧⳃᴼ ᶫⳃ ㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ⾷⬃ ㎧⭴᷿ᱻ ⪨∧ㄿ ┟䀻㇨㇫㮜 ɂⳋ㚃◣⭴㽀⿗ᝓɃ

ㇼ◣ㅷ 㽃᝔ㄿ ㆌ⓿ ㈃ᶫ⾷ ᳧㽃⿗ᝓ 䀻ㆌ㈃ᶫ⍣ ㋸ⳓㄣ≃ ɂ⬃ゟ᠗ᶬ᳧㽀᜷ ⪓䁳⛜㎧㽀Ƀ

ᠧⳃᴼ 㿫᳧ 㽃᝔ㅟㄿ ㅣ⫄ㄿ∧ 㿫᳧ 㽃᝔ ⪨∧┟䀻ㄿ ⚧䀻 ɂ㽃᝔┟䀻ㅟ⌿㽀Ƀ

㝃⪨㚇 ᛜᗫ ❫⬄ㄫ㮜㽃 ⚸シㆌ∧Ⳅㆌ ⎓⒏ᵟ⎨ ᚫ䁴⼯ ɂ䀴ㅜ᳧㽀᜷ ᙛ㝼ᶫⳃ᳧㽀シɃ

ㅛᴼゐ ㆌ∧┟䀻⾷ ᳧㽃 ᙛ㝼ᚫ䁴㇨㠈⑛⾷⬃ㄿ ㉗⪓⿗ᝓ ɂ㽃᝔᭴㛳ᙛ㝼㽀䁳 ᭣┟㎸Ƀ

ᛤ⑬Ⰰ 㽃᝔ ⪨͎ㆌ∧ ⚧㚃⾷ ἗⍟ 㿫᳧ ⯿ㄿ┟䀻⿗ᝓ ɂ⬟㉬᳧㽀᜷ ㄿ⪨㽀Ƀ

㉗ゐⲠ 䀻ㆌㅛ ⏋ㆌ⛛᳋ ⎵⼫㎧ᛇ ㅯ᳋ ⑬㇯ἳ⎳ ◣㉘᳧ㅛ᷀ 㼿᩿ ❧⒏ ㉗⪨ ᠗ㅣ⾷⎳ 㘏∧ ⬘⓿㼿⑛ ᜷㮜❫⪗ ᛇ㮜⾭⾛㎫᳋ ɂ㽃᝔᭣᳏Ƀ

ᠧⰀ ㋤ㄳ ◶ ㆌ⓿┟䀻⾷ ᛧ㽃 ㅟⳄ ɂ㽃⬃᳧㽀᜷ ᭟ㅟ⛜㎧㽀Ƀ

㽃⮈ㅛ た ㅟ 㽃᝔ ㆌ⓿┟䀻〧㿫᳧㇨㋤ㄳㄿ ㄿ◟ ᛇ㘗ㄫ㮜㽃 ㆌ⓿ⳃ⬋ ᚫ䁴⼯ ɂ᳧㽃ᙛ㝼㽀䁳Ƀ

ㅛ⬇⯿ ᝔᪛ ㆌ㈃ㆌ ᙛ㝼ㄿ ᛜᗫᝓ⬘⾷ ᛧ㽃⿗ᝓ ɂᚤシ᳧㽀᜷ ᙛ㝼᳧㽀Ƀ