Eclipse Guide

Standard Journal | uvsj.c om

E clipse E dition - August 18 - 21, 2017 | A1

SERVING MADISON AND FREMONT COUNTIES

FrEE Eclipse Guide Edition S TA N DA R D

August 18 - 21, 2017

J O U R NA L

EMPOWERING THE COMMUNITY

Inside Rexburg Menan Buttes St. Anthony Sugar City Rigby Newdale Ashton Chester Driggs

Begin 10:15:41 am 10:15:26 am 10:15:55 am 10:15:46 am 10:15:27 am 10:15:57 am 10:16:16 am 10:16:04 am 10:15:57 am

Totality 11:33:14–11:35:31 am 11:32:55–11:35:13 am 11:33:33–11:35:36 am 11:33:20–11:35:34 am 11:33:01–11:35:16 am 11:33:36–11:35:48 am 11:34:12–11:35:46 am 11:33:49–11:35:44 am 11:33:36–11:35:48 am

Duration (m:ss) 2:17 2:18 2:03 2:14 2:15 2:12 1:34 1:55 2:12

End 12:58:21 pm 12:58:01 pm 12:58:28 pm 12:58:24 pm 12:58:11 pm 12:58:40 pm 12:58:51 pm 12:58:40 pm 12:58:40 pm

Eclipse Mythology Page A6

History of eclipses in East Idaho Page A5

Total solar eclipse: What is it? What to watch for in the heavens LisA DAYLEY smiTh lsmith@uvsj.com

ADAm JACoBs ajacobs@uvsj.com

REXBURG — On Aug. 21 cities across the United States will be blacked out momentarily during the 2017 Great American Eclipse.

This is the first time since 1991 that a total solar eclipse will be visible from the United States.

During that eclipse, the only state in which viewers could see the blackened sun in was Hawaii. To their disappointment, however, the best views were obstructed by cloudy weather.

A total solar eclipse is when the moon’s orbit comes directly between the earth and the sun, blocking out nearly all of the sun’s light for a few minutes in areas that the moon is passing over.

According to NASA.gov, “a total solar eclipse is only visible from a small area on Earth. The people who see the total eclipse are in the center of the moon’s shadow when it hits Earth. The sky becomes very dark, as if it were night. For a total eclipse to take place, the sun, moon and Earth must be in a direct line.”

The length of a total solar eclipse varies, but in Rexburg it can be seen for a total of two minutes and 17 seconds. The time to view it will be at 11:33 a.m.

To witness it is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. There will be a total solar eclipse over the east half of the United States in 2024, but it won’t be visible from anywhere past Texas. The next total solar eclipse to cross Idaho won’t be seen until the year 2169.

The number of expected visitors to Madison and Fremont counties during that day and the previous weekend will also make for a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

In a March 2 opinion piece to the Standard Journal by Donna Benfield, a Rexburg City Council member, she said there could be tens of thousands of umbraphiles, or

UVSJ.COM

eclipse chasers, heading to Rexburg, one of the top locations in North America to view the eclipse.

Benfield wrote there’s a lot of work to do to prepare for the influx of visitors: “Things we need to consider with a large increase in tourism include EMS locations, hospitals and clinics, first-aid stations, public viewing locations, event maps, parks, air ambulance, off-limit areas, camping locations, parking areas, permits, policing, safety and security, etc.”

Along with the predictions of hordes of tourists, rumors are flying about no cell reception, gasoline shortages and the worst traffic the area has ever seen.

While it’s sure to be a headache for those in charge of the logistics, the eclipse itself is set to be truly unforgettable.

INSIDE hoW To AVoiD EYE DAMAgE . . . . . . A2 nATionAl PArkS in ShADoW . . . . . A3

ECliPSE EVEnTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A4 ECliPSE hiSTorY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A5 ECliPSE MYThologY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A6

As the moon obscures the sun during the Great American Eclipse, it will bring with it crescent shadows, shadow bands, temperature changes and special shapes like “Baily’s beads” and diamond rings.

Planets may also be visible at the time of totality, but to view the eclipse before and after totality special glasses must be worn to prevent permanent eye damage.

The eclipse will take place Monday, Aug. 21, and, according to americaneclipse2017. org, the cosmic event starts over the middle of the North Pacific Ocean. From there it flows across 14 states, plunging portions of those states into darkness for anywhere from seconds to minutes. It’s expected the path of the moon’s shadow will be about 70 miles wide.

The eclipse will be visible across the Upper Valley during the morning hours starting around 10 a.m. that day. The Upper Valley, Rexburg in particular, is considered among the best places to view the once-ina-lifetime cosmic event.

The website www.2017solar.com reminds eclipse watchers it could get toasty while you’re waiting for the eclipse.

“Remember, you’ll be standing around or sitting outside for hours. You may want to bring an umbrella for some welcome shade.

And if you see someone who has forgotten sunscreen, please be a peach and share,” it said.

The website also recommended bringing something to eat and drink.

“A cooler with ice-cold drinks is a great idea,” it suggested.

In Rexburg totality starts around 11:33 a.m. and should last about two minutes and 17 seconds.

“During totality the sky is a little darker.

You’ll see brighter stars and some of the planets nearby. You’ll see Mars and see

MAPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A10, A11 PhoTogrAPhing ThE ECliPSE . . . A12 BlM UrgES CAUTion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . A12

See WATCH THe HeAveNS, PAge A11

EMErgEnCY SErViCES (MUlTiPlE lAngUAgES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A13-A16

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A2 | August 18 - 21, 2017 - E clipse E dition

How to avoid eye damage while viewing the eclipse

Dr. Thomas Simmons Teton Valley Vision Clinic

I have a theory that the eclipse won’t happen! Because so many people and their vehicles will move to be in the path of the total eclipse, a gravitational shift will occur and alter the rotation of the earth ever so slightly, causing the eclipse not to occur as predicted!

In case this theory proves unfounded, it is prudent to prepare for this awesome event. We have experts to coordinate traffic and port-a-potties, and to protect huckleberry bushes from being trampled to death by the mass of humanity (worse than a zombie apocalypse, according to some). The most valuable experts, however, may be those who educate us on how to effectively view the eclipse while avoiding

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as protection. Also do not use binoculars or telescopes with eclipse glasses. The magnified light is also magnified in intensity, too intense for the filters of the eclipse glasses. Binoculars and telescopes should have solar filters properly installed where

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the light enters at the large end.

Some experts, like the Australian Society of Ophthalmologists, recommend no direct sun viewing. They do not trust the public to properly use filters like eclipse See Avoid eye damage, Page A10

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Eclipse momentos!

Clothing Mitchell’s Bracelets Marshmallow Shooters Face painting Books Beauty Products Hats and Glasses Fine Art And much more!

Star Party during the Eclipse!

Saturday, August 19th 8:30pm-11:30pm Look at the sky through giant telescopes!

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AP Photo/Dita Alangkara

In this AP file photo taken Wednesday, March 9, 2016, people wearing protective glasses look up at the sun to watch a solar eclipse in Jakarta, Indonesia. Doctors say not to look at the sun without eclipse glasses or other certified filters except during the two minutes or so when the moon completely blots out the sun, called totality. That’s the only time it’s safe to view the eclipse without protection. When totality is ending, then it’s time to put your eclipse glasses back on.

solar retinopathy, and thereby preserving our vision.

Solar retinopathy is damage to the retina from direct viewing of the sun. The retina lines the back part of the globe of the eye. It is analogous to the film of a camera, where receptors respond to light.

Our detailed vision occurs in the center of the retina known as the fovea, which is a third of a millimeter in diameter. Retinopathy occurs when receptors in the fovea are damaged from prolonged exposure to high-intensity ultraviolet and visible blue -light radiation of the sun.

Symptoms can be mild immediately after exposure, with a temporary blind spot or after-image. Severe cases can include light sensitivity, pain around the eye and headache. Retinal cell receptor death can take 24 hours, so visual acuity loss happens the next day. If some vision recovery happens in the first month, full recovery is more likely. About half of those with blindness from solar eclipse gazing eventually recover, with the remainder having a range of permanent visual deficit. That can include a crescent-shaped ghost image visible in dim light.

There is no effective treatment. Just prevention. Because it is painful to look directly at the sun, solar retinopathy is not common. Outbreaks happen with partial solar eclipse viewing because the pain is muted and the view is interesting. For example, after an eclipse in the United Kingdom in 1999, 70 cases were reported. Of those, 27 reported viewing the eclipse for less than a minute.

Unprotected or improperly protected eyes were reported in all cases. Examples of improper eclipse viewing include looking through sunglasses (polarized or multiple pairs don’t help!), X-ray film, alternating eyes (Radiation still damages when it is "off-and-on") or direct mirror reflection.

If thin or hazy clouds are present, they do not block enough solar radiation to serve

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E clipse E dition - August 18 - 21, 2017 | A3

Yellowstone and Grand Teton in shadow What impact will the eclipse have on national parks?

LisA DAYLEY smiTh lsmith@uvsj.com

With estimates of the people expected in the Upper Valley for the Great American Eclipse in the hundreds of thousands, neighboring national parks anticipate an increase in parks’ populations during the eclipse week of Aug. 21.

Grand Teton National Park officials have been planning for the eclipse for about a year and a half.

“We expect it to be the busiest day in the park’s history,” Grand Teton National Park Assistant Public Affairs Officer Andrew White said.

As a result of that, park officials are not charging an entrance fee that day. That’s all in an effort to help traffic flow smoothly through the facility.

“The entrance will be waived on the actual day of eclipse. The entrance stations will still be running. We expect traffic log jams, and it didn’t seem in our best interest to collect fees,” he said. “It will be a fee- free day, but we will be collecting the fee on the other days. In that sense, it’s not a huge loss of revenue for the park.”

Andrew says that on Aug. 21 the eclipse will darken the park.

“The beginning of the totality is at 11:34 a.m. The partial starts before, and it lasts two minutes and 20 seconds,” he said.

“Many people are wanting to be in the narrow band of totality. The park is within that band. You can experience totality pretty much in the whole park.”

During eclipse days, all park employees

Andrew says that the 310,000-acre park will be expected at the park.

“It will certainly be all hands on deck. has never closed from too many people We’ll have a very large staff to work with visiting at one time.

“It’s a big piece of land, and a lot of peovisitors every single day,” he said.

Andrew says it’s anyone’s guess how ple will fit. There’s no real effective way you many people will visit Teton National could close it. It’s never been done. That’s never been under consideration,” he said.

Park. August is peak season for the park.

Andrew noted that eclipse watchers “Most kids are not back at school. Families are squeezing in those last vacations. have been calling about the 2017 eclipse It won’t take much to put us at the biggest for years.

“The hardcore day ever during the eclipse chasers who eclipse,” Andrew said. go all around the Andrew estimated “There is a subculture world have been around 40,000 people who are devoted to the calling for years. visit the park on its That’s how we first busiest days. eclipse. They’re called got wind of this “For the eclipse, ‘umbraphiles.’ They love thing that was comtake that summer amount and add the shadow. The Tetons is ing at us. It’s definitely been picking whatever multiplier. a very attractive place to up with more inquiIt’s not crazy to think ries and phone calls. it could be triple. No be during the eclipse.”

We expect it to inone will really know Andrew White crease,” he said. until the day of the Grand Teton National Park Visitors from eclipse. There are too Assistant Public Affairs Officer throughout the many variables for an world visit the park effective prognosticaevery summer day, tion,” he said.

To help with traffic and added crowds, and many foreigners are coming specifipark officials have requested additional cally to witness the eclipse, Andrew said.

“There is a subculture who are devoted law enforcement and first responders.

Funding from national park headquarters to the eclipse. They’re called ‘umbraphiles.’

They love the shadow,” he said. “The is available to cover extra help costs.

Park officials have also ordered extra Tetons is a very attractive place to be during the eclipse.” portable restrooms.

Andrew said he’s noted a lot of inter“We made sure we got those secured well before we got anything else,” Andrew est in the eclipse among park guests and workers. said.

“I think for the most part people are excited, and that’s not just visitors but also for our staff. They’re pretty excited to see the eclipse come to the park,” he said. “It’s going to be interesting, and it’s going to be a challenge.”

Andrew says that the park’s staff has been working with various park business owners ensuring they have enough supplies to handle what he describes as an expected “crush of visitation.”

“There are a number of concession stands in the park. That includes lodges, campgrounds, restaurants, convenience stores — things like that. I imagine they will be tapped to capacity on and around the eclipse,” he said.

An umbraphile first put the park on notice about the eclipse several years ago when inquiring about a backcountry permit. The earliest the parks approved the permits was in January.

“That happened a number of times,” Andrew said.

While planning for the eclipse, park officials have been working with neighboring counties and relied on an eclipse-planning expert — yes, there is one — to help them manage the event.

“Dr. Kate Russo has helped a lot of communities manage for a total solar eclipse.

She’s been very helpful in helping us to understand what to expect and what to plan for and things like that,” he said.

Russo is a self-described “eclipse chaser” and has authored books on the subject.

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A4 | August 18 - 21, 2017 - E clipse E dition

Map of Rexburg Eclipse events scheduled Eclipse Map Legend throughout the Upper Valley

VIEWING THE ECLIPSE Those wishing to view the 2017 Solar Eclipse in Madison County are welcome to use designated public spaces such as city and county parks and state and federal public lands. Please check with these entities prior to the eclipse to ensure that viewing is allowed and that space is available. For the Brigham Young UniversityIdaho Campus; viewing areas are reservation only.

ADAm JACoBsViewing Eclipse

Areas: 1. Riverside Park Porter With2.two weeks Park to go until the eclipse, it’s time look forward 3.toSmith Park to what’s happening in the Upper Valley community during 4. Nature the eclipse weekend.Park 5. Evergreen Park In Ashton there will be two events. The

ajacobs@uvsj.com

In addition, private individuals and entities may offer their property for eclipse viewers. Please make sure to obtain permission from them before using their property. It is the responsibility of individuals to ensure that they have the permission of private landowners to use their land for any purpose. It is also the responsibility of individuals to ensure that public lands used for viewing the Solar Eclipse are open to the public.

Henrys Fork Music Festival will be held at North Fremont High School from 6-10 P Police p.m. on Friday, Aug. 18, and from noon to 5 p.m. onFSaturday, Fire Aug. 19. The festival will feature many varieties of music, inHospital H jazz, cluding rock, country, folk and more.

Tickets are $15 for adults for a two-day pass or $10 perMajor day. Tickets for children Routes ages 4 and older are $10 for a two-day pass, or $6 per day.

The event will showcase the music of Danny Heslop, Kerman, International Fateline, Idaho Old Time Fiddlers, Sweet Thursday, Exit 319, The Neatones and the Postwave Kids. For more information on the festival visit www.henrysforkmusicfest. com.

There will also be an artisan market in Ashton between the Ashton Visitor’s Center and the travel plaza along Highway 20 on Saturday, Aug. 19. The market will feature local artists selling everything from jewelry to birdhouses to obsidian knives.

In St. Anthony, the PSI Environmental Service and the City of St. Anthony are sponsoring Back to School Movie Night in Keefer Park and showing "The BFG." Admission is free to the public.Vendor sales begin Saturday, Aug. 19, at 7 p.m., with the movie starting at 9:30 p.m. Sugar City is putting on an event called “Eclipse Days Celebration” in Heritage Park on Monday, Aug. 21. Entertainment and music will accompany vendor booths offering crafts, food and drinks.

Riverside Park will be the main eclipse hub for events happening in Rexburg. The Los Angeles Astronomical Society will be holding a “Star Party” from 8:30-11:30 p.m. on Saturday, Aug. 19.

The Teton Storytelling and Arts Festival will also be held at Riverside Park from 9:30 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday, Aug. 19. Storytellers include Kim Weitkamp, Bill Lepp, Sam Payne, Omar and Lori Hansen and Clive J. Romney.

Artists such as Crazy Woman Creek, Renee Hill Fine Art, RGD Design and Ashley DeLong will have various items available for purchase. Admission is free.

There will also be a “Vendors Village”

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50 W 1st N 100 S 2nd W 300 E Main 300 N 5th W 801 W Main St

CITY OF SUGAR CITY Smith Park Heritage Park

367 E 1st S 217 S 7th W

MADISON COUNTY Beaver Dick Park

6427 W Hwy 33

PARKING City Streets in Rexburg and Sugar City are available to the public for parking. Please be aware of designated “no parking zones,” as well as painted curbs indicating restricted parking: yellow and red are no parking zones.

Many of our public gathering areas and parks are adjacent to residential areas. Please be mindful of these neighborhoods.

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at Riverside Park from Friday, Aug. 18, through Monday. Food, drinks and crafts will be available for purchase.

On Sunday, Aug. 20, the city has planned a Sacred Storytelling event at 7 p.m. at the Rexburg Tabernacle.

Brigham Young University-Idaho will also be host to several events. The university’s planetarium is having shows on Saturday, Aug. 19, starting at 10:15 a.m.

The planetarium is located in the George S. Romney Science Building. Shows include “Earth, Moon and Sun” and “Black Holes.” There will be no charge for admission, though tickets are required. They can be reserved at www.byui.edu/eclipse-2017/ events.

Also at the Romney Building will be a series of lectures discussing eclipse-related topics. On Saturday at 1 p.m. Dr. Brian Tonks will give a lecture called “Origin of the Moon.” Tim Thompson, formerly of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, will speak on “Total Eclipses: History, Safety, etc.” at 2 p.m. Following that will be a lecture entitled “Gravitational Waves” by Gabriele Vajente at 3 p.m. The lectures will be held in room 172 of the Romney Building.

Crafting activities for kids will be held at the Romney Building the same day, starting at 11:30 a.m. participants can make their own moon phases out of Oreo cookies and build paper rockets. The free crafting event 4 will be in room 171 and also requires tickets.

The Teton Vu Drive-In will host an eclipse viewing site for Monday, Aug. 21.

Visitors can reserve a spot by purchasing tickets for $50. For tickets, go to www.paramount5.com/eclipse.

On the morning of the eclipse, Aug. 21, Main Street there will be a breakfast buffet and lunch buffet on the BYU-Idaho campus in the Manwaring Center Crossroads Dining 5 Area. Breakfast will be from 8-10 a.m.

Lunch starts after the eclipse at 12:30 p.m.

2 and runs until 2 p.m. Both meals will cost $7.99 plus tax.

In addition, the local post of the Veterans of Foreign Wars will host breakfast, lunch and dinner Aug. 19-21. For more information, see page A14.

The eclipse itself will begin in the Upper Valley around 10:15 a.m. on Aug. 21. The moon will travel in front of the sun, reaching totality around 11:33 a.m. Around 12:58 p.m. the moon will have completed 7th its transit across the sun, and theSouth sky will return to normal.

1

F P

BYU Idah Camp

Annular and Total Solar Eclipses Visible in Rexburg, Idaho

The City has set aside a vacant lot at 395 West 4th North for commercial bus parking, please call 208-3722599 to reserve a spot at this location. In addition, the Madison School District has set aside property at their High School (2300 University Blvd) and their Middle School (575 West 7th South) for bus parking; please call 208-359-3300 to reserve a spot at these locations.

Date 259 Feb 09 716 Dec 18 1104 Feb 27 1165 Nov 05 1225 Mar 10 1404 Jan 12 1424 Jun 26 1455 Apr 16

Duration 6m 27s 4m 01s 0m 25s 4m 33s 3m 03s 2m 56s 1m 26s 3m 24s

Type A A T A A T T A

Date Duration 1865 Oct 19 5m 20s 1878 July 29 1m 02s y Ave. sit35s 1889 Jan 01 niver1m U 2017 Aug 21 2m 17s 2100 Mar 10 3m 37s 2252 Dec 31 2m 00s 2254 May 17 1m 12s 2395 Oct 14 6m 02s

Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Chris O’Byrne (NASA’s GSFC)

Type A T T T A T T A

Content may not reflect National Geographic's current ma HERE, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA,

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E clipse E dition - August 18 - 21, 2017 | A5

History of eclipses in East Idaho LisA DAYLEY smiTh

lsmith@uvsj.com

If you miss the impending Great American Eclipse in Idaho on Aug. 21, you’ll have to wait until Dec. 31, 2252, to see the next one.

“That one is more likely to be cloudy and cold, and the duration of totality is not quite as long, being only two minutes instead of two minutes and 17 seconds. Of course, only your future grandkids can see it,” says retired astronomy professor Allan Morton.

Officials have said that Rexburg residents are lucky to have the solar eclipse happen in their own hometown as people from throughout the world are venturing here to witness it. One reason there’s been such a global fuss over the Aug. 21 eclipse here because the Upper Valley usually experiences relatively good weather that time of year. Rexburg's location also makes it nearly perfect for total eclipse watching conditions.

“It’s because of our location, elevation and the chance of not having a cloudy morning. All the national services have ranked us as one of the top spots,” said Rexburg official Scott Johnson, who has overseen much of the city’s planning for the historic event.

For Idahoans, it’s the one and only such cosmic event to be experienced during the 21st century, Morton said.

“During the 20th Century there were only three total solar eclipses visible in Idaho. They occurred in 1918, 1945 and

CoUrTESY PhoTo/AllAn MorTon

January 1, 1889, eclipse photo by E. E. Barnard. Taken at Bartlett Springs, California with the lick observatory Expedition.

1979, but none were total in Rexburg,” he said.

Rexburg’s last total solar eclipse happened on New Year’s Day 1889. It apparently didn’t impress anyone here, as in all of Morton’s research, he has never found any information on the event in Rexburg newspaper reports or in personal journals. He’s hopeful someone will find a record in an ancestor’s journal and share it with him.

“While no records have yet been found of anyone here observing it, there are a few newspaper reports of a train load of eclipse-watchers coming up from Utah and watching about a minute of totality

in a perfectly clear sky about 20 miles north of Pocatello,” he said.

The newspapers told of how planets and stars were visible, and that it got cold.

“Some of the Indians on the Reservation in that area thought the end of the world was coming, and they wanted to know how the white man could be so sure the moon would cover the sun on that date,” he said.

Just like the Great American Eclipse of 2017, the 1889 was a national event and caused quite a commotion among astronomers. It was reported on from coast to coast. A Geneva New York newspaper told of that eclipse being seen above North America and the Pacific Ocean.

“It was total along a tract 80 miles wide, extending from the Aleutian Islands and running centrally through Point Arena, California; Winnemucca, Nevada; and Mountain Meadow, Idaho, terminating about Lake Winnipeg. It was invisible east of a line drawn through New York City and Ogdensburg,” it reported.

The Salt Lake City-based Deseret News sent a reporter on that train Morton referred to. The locomotive stopped near Blackfoot for its passengers to witness the cosmic event. The reporter noted a “Perfectly clear sky about 20 miles north of Pocatello.”

The reporter said it also got a bit chilly.

“There was a drop in temperature on an already cold day. At 2 o’clock, there was the slightest perceptible diminution in the light, for the moon was well

upon the sun’s disc,” the reporter said.

“Correspondingly, it grew cooler; the atmosphere was as pleasant as could be desired at the outset, but from that time on it became more and more unpleasant, and the overcoat left behind was longed for in vain.”

NASA’s webpage eclipse2017.nasa. gov/temperature-change-during-totality reports that it’s common for temperatures to plunge drastically and suddenly during an eclipse. It wrote that during the Lusaka, Zambia, eclipse of 2001, temperatures dropped 14 degrees.

“When sunlight fades at twilight, we always notice how things start to cool down. The same is true for the temporary dimming during a total solar eclipse,” said the webpage. “The moon’s shadow is cool, literally.”

The Deseret News reporter sketched much of what he saw, and the cool weather affected his drawing ability.

“It was very cold, and one’s fingers were like flakes of ice, though for a short time fingers were not needed, the only sense employed was the eyesight; but after the first stroke of admiration had passed, sketching roughly and with rapidity was begun, of course, only producing crude outlines perfected in accordance with the observer’s memory afterward, the result of which is very well produced by the engraver,” he said.

The reporter went on to say that he noted the sun was “going out.”

“The filaments of light on (the sun’s) southeastern border being so very narrow that it would be looked upon intently. This lasted but a few seconds, then all at once (it) ‘winked’ two or three times, and a dark, leaden orb, ragged at the edges and fringed all around with the most glorious and glowing aureole, burst upon the vision,” he wrote. “It was such a sudden, complete and magnificent a transformation that the beholder could not have been to otherwise for a moment than completely transfixed, whoever he may have been.”

The Deseret News reporter may have witnessed phenomena called “Baily’s Beads” and the creation of the “Diamond Ring” following the eclipse. For more information adout these phenomena see page A1.

Brigham Young University Physics Professor Stephen McNeil said such phenomena are created as a result of the moon’s surface not being perfectly smooth and covered with valleys and mountains. Because of this, the last of the sun’s light appears in segments that look like beads.

See eCLiPSe HiSToRy, PAge A7 CoUrTESY PhoTo/AllAn MorTon

A trainload of eclipse-watchers from Utah view the 1889 eclipse about 20 miles north of Pocatello.

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A6 | August 18 - 21, 2017 - E clipse E dition

Eclipse mythology

ThE J. PAUl gETTY MUSEUM/FilE PhoTo

Dionysius the Areopagite Converting the Pagan Philosophers; Antoine Caron.

BY Josh FriEsEn For the Journal

The total eclipse on Aug. 21 is probably going to look pretty weird.

You’ve no doubt seen pictures of a solar eclipse before, but chances are good you haven’t observed it with your own eyes yet. It’s a safe assumption it’s going to be kind of strange to watch unfold.

And that’s OK, because you know exactly what’s happening. The Earth’s moon is passing directly in between our planet and the sun, casting a giant shadow on the Earth’s surface and obscuring daylight for a few minutes.

But thousands and thousands of years ago, ancient civilizations all around the world didn’t have science or technology to help them figure out exactly what was happening when their source of heat, light and life started getting swallowed up.

Thus mythology, folklore and superstition stepped in. Here are some ways different cultures, religions and societies throughout history interpreted what solar eclipses meant, what they were and why they were happening.

• The ancient Chinese believed a massive dragon was eating the sun during a solar eclipse, according to National Geographic. Maybe that’s why it’s no coincidence the Chinese word for eclipse, “shih,” means, “to eat.”

• Hindu mythology says the deity Rahu is a severed head that chases the sun.

According to Popular Mechanics, Rahu manages to catch the sun every now and then and swallows it. But because Rahu is just a head, the sun reappears a few minutes later.

• People in Eastern Europe added a couple of cool stories to solar eclipse folklore. According to the science news website, LiveScience.com, some believed

solar eclipses were actually a type of werewolf they dubbed “vukodlak.” Others spun tales of a vampire that burns his tongue on the sun when he tries to eat it.

— Vikings attributed solar eclipses to a sky wolf called Skoll. According to LiveScience.com, the Vikings would try to protect the stolen sun by making a bunch of noise to scare the sky wolf away. When the sun would invariably become visible again, the Vikings probably high-fived each other thinking they rescued it.

•º–º A total solar eclipse was seen by folks in England on Aug. 2, 1133. Some thought it was an omen of the death of then King Henry I. When the king kicked the bucket two years later, folks thought the celestial phenomenon meant bad things for whoever was in power. According to the International Business Times, ancient Babylonians went so far as placing substitute kings on the throne during eclipses to protect the actual kings.

• A possible account of a solar eclipse can be seen in the Bible. The Book of Mark, the Book of Matthew and the Book of Luke all describe the daytime sky becoming dark during the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Luke 23:44-45 says, “Now it was about the sixth hour, and there was darkness all over the earth until the ninth hour. Then the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn in two.”

• A modern misconception among some about solar eclipses is that they are somehow dangerous to pregnant women and their unborn children, according to National Geographic. Superstitions claim pregnant women who are outside during a solar eclipse run the risk of their babies having physical abnormalities when they’re born. E.C. Krupp, director of the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, told National Geographic his office still gets calls regarding pregnant women’s safety during solar eclipses.

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Eclipse history from page A5

“It’s just barely showing through. All these little bright spots are being blocked by the mountains,” he said. He also explained that the diamond ring shape that follows results from “The last of the light being able to shine just past the moon through one of the valleys.”

The Deseret News reporter may also have witnessed what’s called “prominences,” which appear to be pink flames shooting out from the sun and the sun’s similarly colored “Cchere the sun should be was a bank of the densest darkness, closely surrounded by varying shades of pink, gold and silver in irregular and shifting positions, growing lighter as they reached the outer limit of the corona, while modified protuberances and irregular fingers of flame shot away out into the vasty depths of ether,” he wrote.

“Tongue could not describe, pen depict nor pencil portray it. It was simply a grand, glowing, roseate exposition of celestial pyrotechnics, to be appreciated only by being seen.”

The reporter added that the solar eclipse was something that everyone should have a chance to witness.

“A total solar eclipse is one of the most magnificent and impressive spectacles the eyes of humans beings ever rested upon. It is properly called the crowning glory of the heavens, its awful majesty causing all other celestial phenomena to pale before it,” he wrote.

The man added that the incident was “beyond human conception.”

“Once beheld (it) will linger so long as memory remains the warder of the brain,” he said.

The reporter, at times, waxed poetic.

“The feeling of solemnity, not to say reverence, inspired by even an eleventwelfths obscuration is an insignificant sensation compared with that which takes possession of the mind and heart when surrounded by the dense leaden

E clipse E dition - August 18 - 21, 2017 | A7

shades produced by the occultation of our source of light and heat,” he wrote.

He noted that he could see Mercury, which “bobbed up serenely” for 30 minutes. The reporter also noticed that the stars were “almost as luminous as Venus.”

The reporter said that totality lasted a full minute, and by 4:14 p.m. that day it was over.

“The god of the day shone forth as grandly as though his face had never been hidden. The event was over, the occasion past, and there was nothing more to be done but to wait patiently for the first southbound train,” he wrote.

In Hailey, the Wood River News-Miner reported in its Jan. 5, 1889, edition that the eclipse occurred around 2 p.m.

Just as in the Deseret News report, the Wood River News-Miner wrote that it was a bright and clear day, but that “The air felt chilly” at times. It told of residents using protective smoked glasses to watch the eclipse.

“At 2:30 it was pretty near total — only a small strip of the sun being visible. The darkness was like dim twilight,” it reported.

The darkness caused some confusion among some fowl.

“The chickens and birds commenced seeking their roosts,” it said.

While the chickens were confused, the residents enjoyed watching the cosmic event, the newspaper reported.

“The weather being perfectly bright and clear, everybody had a chance to get a splendid view of it,” the paper stated.

A newspaper in Helena, Montana, also reported that the eclipse occurred on a nice day, and that it caused it to get temporarily cold.

“The eclipse was observed here favorably this afternoon. The day was bright, cold and clear. It began at a quarter past two and lasted an hour and a half. The sun was all obscured except a thin crescent at the top. It grew colder and dark,” it reported.

In Montana there was also some confusion over what time of day it really was.

“Chickens went to roost, and lamps were lighted indoors,” it reported.

The 1889 Total Eclipse wasn’t the first one to happen in Rexburg. Morton cited Eclipse predictions by NASA’s Fred Espenak and Chris O’Byrne that can be found at eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/JLEX/ JLEX-AS.html. According to Espenak’s and O’Byrne’s research Rexburg experienced its first eclipse on June 8, 45 B.C. This eclipse lasted four minutes and 28 seconds. Fast forward to Sept. 15, 182, and Rexburg had an annular eclipse, as it did again on June 4, 243.

According to NASA an annular eclipse occurs when the moon is farthest from Earth.

“Because the moon is farther away from Earth, it seems smaller and does not block the entire view of the sun,” it said.

Another Rexburg total eclipse happened on April 23, 255, and lasted two minutes and three seconds. On Feb. 9, 259 an annular eclipse occurred that lasted six minutes and 27 seconds. It took almost another 500 years for another eclipse that happened on Dec. 18, 716, and lasted four minutes and one second.

Four hundred years later, Rexburg had a total eclipse on Feb. 27, 1104. Sixty-one years later on Nov. 5, 1165, the community experienced an annular eclipse that last just over four minutes.

Fast forward to March 10, 1225, another annular eclipse lasted three minutes and three seconds. Nearly 200 years later on Jan 12, 1404, a total eclipse occurred here and lasted four minutes and 56 seconds. Another total eclipse occurred again 20 years later on June 26, 1424 and went on for just one minute and 26 seconds.

The heavens provided yet another annular eclipse on April 16, 1455, that lasted three minutes and 24 seconds. It took almost 400 years for another such eclipse, ehich happened on Oct. 19, 1865, lasting five minutes and 20 seconds. Just a few short years later on July 29, 1878, a total eclipse occurred, lasting just one

minute and two seconds. Eleven years after that, and on New Years Day 1889, Rexburg experienced its most recent total solar eclipse, which continued for one minute and 35 seconds.

NASA predicts that after the Aug. 21 eclipse, Rexburg will experience a series of eclipses — eventually. An annular one will happen on March 10, 2100, a total eclipse on Dec. 31, 2252, another total eclipse on May 17, 2256, an annular eclipse on Oct. 14, 2395, a total eclipse on March 29, 2397, and another total eclipse on May 1, 2451. There will be yet more eclipses further in the future.

This translates into 12 total eclipses and 10 annular eclipses during 2,600 years. A total eclipse in Rexburg is expected to occur every 217 years, with annular eclipses during this time to happen one every 260 years, according to NASA. Because of this, Morton says that no Rexburg resident should miss watching this months Total Solar Eclipse. However, if residents miss this one, there will be others.

“In case you cannot be in Rexburg this Aug. 21, there is still some hope that you can see a total eclipse in your lifetime, but you will have to be willing to travel some,” he said.

The next total eclipse will happen April 8, 2024, and will be visible in Mexico, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, New York and New England. Another one will take place Aug. 23, 2044, and be seen in North Dakota, Montana and Canada. The following year on Aug, 12, a total eclipse will be visible in California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma and five southern states.

“In case you cannot wait for these eclipses, the next total solar eclipse anywhere in the world will be in South America in Chile and Argentina on July 2, 2019,” he said.

In the meantime, Morton says that an eclipse proves an exciting heavenly event.

“It’s one of the most awesome things you could ever see in the sky,” he said.

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A8 | August 18 - 21, 2017 - E clipse E dition

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Laws and restrictions in the Upper valley

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There’s a lot to be said about the communities in the Upper Snake River Valley. Local residents are known to be friendly, welcoming, and helpful in any way that eclipse visitors might need. City officials are a quick phone call away, and opportunities for recreation abound.

Local laws help keep the tranquility of the area. Rexburg Police Captain Randy Lewis says that it’s essential for visitors to be informed about what’s OK and not OK in Rexburg.

“Our main concern is traffic congestion, trespassing on people’s property, and lost children,” Lewis said.

There are several laws that visitors should be aware of. According to city code, open containers of alcohol and smoking are not allowed in Rexburg’s city parks. No fires can be burned outside of designated fire pits and BBQ grills. No overnight sleeping and no water fights are allowed. Carving initials into trees or spraying graffiti is also illegal.

Breaking any of these laws can result in a misdemeanor.

Lewis said that every park in Rexburg will have a police substation at it to assist visitors with safety needs and to help maintain peace during the eclipse weekend.

“We’ll help all we can,” he said.

Trespassing on private property is a real concern for Lewis.

He said residents have the right to “police their own parking lots and property, not us.” Visitors should be especially careful to avoid places with “No Trespassing” signs. Trespassers will be charged with a misdemeanor if caught.

Pedestrian safety is also important.

When walking around the local streets, remember to stay on sidewalks and in official crosswalk zones. Jaywalking is prohibited, and violators can be fined up to $76.50.

For cyclists, make sure to yield to vehicles. Riding on sidewalks is generally allowed, with the exception of signs that prohibit it or when a pedestrian is using the sidewalk. However, cyclists must always yield to pedestrians. If riding at night, you must have a light on your bicycle that illuminates the roadway at least 500 feet in front of the bicycle.

For those traveling on state highways, including Highway 20 and Highway 33 in Rexburg, driving responsibly will be key to preventing accidents and assisting traffic flow.

Lieutenant Chris Weadick of the Idaho State Police, which will be patrolling local highways, said aggressive driving would not be tolerated.

“Aggressive driving is speeding, cutting people off and not allowing proper following distance,” he said.

Weadick also cited distracted driving and seatbelt use as things that drivers need to be sure to pay attention to.

“If our troopers see that kind of stuff, they will pull them over,” he said. “Our priority is safety.”

In addition, Weadick says to avoid pulling over onto the shoulder of the highway, even if it means missing out on witnessing the eclipse.

“I’m very concerned about parking on the shoulder, on the roadway and in grass areas to view the eclipse,” he said.

“This can possibly cause a fire. When this (eclipse) happens, you’re stopping whatever it is you’re doing to watch this thing unfold, and if you’re stuck in traffic because you didn’t plan ahead, you’re going to be tempted to stop right where you’re at, and chances are you’ll stop on the side of the road, and that’s what we’re really discouraging. It could really have catastrophic results.”

A few more restrictions: There is an active burn ban in all areas outside of Rigby, Rexburg, Sugar City, St. Anthony and Ashton city limits. Fires of any kind are not allowed.

Remember to obey all local laws, and think before doing anything that might affect someone else’s eclipse experience.

For more information about how you and your party can have a safe eclipse viewing experience, contact local law enforcement through the information provided in this issue. You can also follow the Idaho State Police on twitter @ ispeasternidaho for highway traffic and safety updates.

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A10 | August 18 - 21, 2017 - E clipse E dition

national parks from page A3

“She is one of the very few eclipse chasers worldwide who has experienced a total solar eclipse in her own home community (Australia) and knows firsthand the challenges involved in preparing a community for the total eclipse,” according to her website.

She helped with eclipse planning for the 2012 Australian eclipse and the 2015 Faroe Islands eclipse. Russo also wrote a “Community Eclipse Planning” paper used by numerous U.S. communities to prepare for the upcoming August Eclipse.

“Kate is the recognized authority on the total solar eclipse experience and is the person who is most able to answer the key question, ‘What is it like to experience a total solar eclipse?’” according to her website.

According to Russo that experience is out of this world.

“A total eclipse allows you to experience the three-dimensional nature of the universe — the sun, the moon and earth are all in perfect alignment, and you are standing in the shadow of our magnificent moon. The scale is unimaginable, yet here it is happening right on top of you and around you,” she said.

Russo says that while watching the eclipse, a person feels “the ominous shadow” right before it arrives. The temperature drops while the wind picks up speed.

As the sunlight disappears, an “Eerie twilight produces colors with shades rarely seen in the natural world.” Shortly afterward the sky gets very dark, and the moon casts a shadow.

“Then — totality. In this moment there is just you and the universe,” she said.

Andrew said surrounding communities shouldn’t be too worried about the crowds if they’re prepared for them. The Great American Eclipse should, instead, be something to look forward to.

“Invite them to embrace it as total community event. Instead of thinking of it as something that’s imposed upon you, think of it as an opportunity to welcome the world to your community,” he said.

Andrew suggested that businesses, nonprofits, churches and Boy Scout groups use the event as a great way to make some money off visiting crowds.

“If you get creative about it, there are certainly some good fundraising opportunities,” he said. “With that kind of an event, think of how your community can effectively manage the eclipse into somewhat more of an opportunity.”

Andrew expected that about 40 percent of those accessing Teton National Park

will be driving from Yellowstone National Park.

Meanwhile back at Yellowstone, officials say that the eclipse will start around 10:15 a.m. and will continue until 1 p.m. on Monday, Aug. 21. The total eclipse begins around 11:35 a.m. and will last for approximately two minutes.

The park’s website reports that visitors may enjoy much of the eclipse while visiting Yellowstone.

“Yellowstone National Park is located just north of totality, yet visitors will still experience 96-99 percent of a total eclipse — a stunning midday darkness as the moon moves in front of the sun. However, the sun’s corona will not be visible, as that is only visible where there is a total eclipse,” it reported.

Park rangers will be out and about talking to visitors about the eclipse, but no special programs are planned for the event. Instead, officials anticipate eclipse day to be another very active one at the park. They will also charge their normal entry fee of $30 per car.

“We are expecting it to be summer in Yellowstone, which is always busy,” said Jonathan Schafer, Yellowstone National Park public affairs assistant.

Schafer said that last year a recordbreaking 4.25 million people visited the park.

“We did our planning for this summer with that in mind. We’re planning for a busy season all around and not just centering on the eclipse,” he said.

Schafer says he’s not aware of a time when the park closed because there were too many people visiting due to a major event like the eclipse. Yellowstone Park encompasses 2,219,789 acres and is about 3,400 miles long.

“The National Park Service is committed to providing access to visitors while also preserving this place. We’re not planning on limiting visitation,” he said.

Schafer says he has no idea how many people will visit the park specifically to witness the eclipse.

“I wish I could look into my crystal ball.

It’s impossible to predict. It may well be quite busy, but quantifying how busy — that’s kind of impossible,” he said.

Despite that, Schafer says the park is well-equipped to handle a massive increase.

“We’ll be ready to have them,” he said.

For more information on the eclipse in Grand Teton National Park visit www. nps.gov/grte/planyourvisit/2017-solareclipse.htm. For information on the event in Yellowstone visit www.nps.gov/yell/ planyourvisit/eclipse.htm. For more information about Russo visit www.beinginthe shadow.com.

Avoid eye damage

found at eclipse2017.nasa.gov/safety, using undamaged solar filters, like in eclipse glasses certified by ISO, allow safe direct solar viewing. Remember that it is important, for you and your children, to put the eclipse glasses on first and then look! They also approve removing solar filters during the approximately 2 minutes of totality.

This eclipse is expected to be the most viewed in human history. With those numbers some cases of solar retinopathy are bound to happen. Please avoid the folly. Don’t let the price of a single thrilling visual experience be reduced vision for the rest of your life!

from page A2

A warning on glasses for viewing the solar eclipse warns not to look at the sun without special eye protection.

Eye Safety Don’t forget to pick up a pair of eclipse glasses before heading into the backcountry.

Do not attempt to observe the partial or annular phases of any eclipse with the naked eye. Failure to use appropriate filtration may result in permanent eye damage or blindness!

glasses, or that totality offers safe eclipse viewing. The common method for indirect viewing is the pinhole method. To make a pinhole viewer, make a tiny hole in a sheet of paper or cardboard using a pin or a thumbtack. With your back towards the Sun, hold the pinhole up allowing the Sun to shine through onto the ground or a cardboard screen.

According to a joint statement by astronomical, science and eye doctor boards

Stage 1 Fire Restrictions Now in effect!

Fires or Charcoal

Prohibited: Building, maintaining, attending or using a fire, campfire, or stove fire in undeveloped areas.

Exceptions: Persons using a fire, campfire, or stove fire in a developed campground and recreation site in agency provided fire structures.

Smoking

Prohibited: Smoking outside an enclosed

vehicle or building.

Exceptions: You can smoke while stopped in an area at least 3 feet in diameter that is barren or cleared of all flammable materials.

Prohibited

Fireworks and exploding Targets

Actions Matter!

Fire Prevention Tips Tip#1: Keep your vehicle maintained, mufflers secure, tires inspected and safety chains crossed and off the ground. One spark from dragging metal can cause a wildfire.

Tip#2: Don’t drive or park on dry grass! Vehicle exhaust systems can reach up to 1,000 degrees and can easily start a wildfire in tall dry grasses.

Annually, about half of all wildfires in Idaho are started by humans. As we move through the fire season please continue to be careful with fire while enjoying all that the Idaho outdoors has to offer.

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E clipse E dition - August 18 - 21, 2017 | A11

Watch the heavens

scratched or damaged.

Another way to effectively experience the eclipse is to use pinhole projection.

Doing so allows you to avoid looking directly at the eclipse altogether. A pinhole projector is made with two sheets of paper, one with a tiny hole in it. To use a pinhole projector, hold the sheets of paper one behind another pointing in the direction of the sun, with the pinhole sheet in front.

“Keep in mind not to look through the pinhole at the sun,” Prevent Blindness warned.

Prevent Blindness said the best way to avoid any kind of eye damage is to view the eclipse on television or at a planetarium.

The eclipse is to be enjoyed and remembered. It shouldn’t be remembered as a day when vision was damaged, Prevent Blindness notes.

“Please take the time to learn about the dangers to your vision and how to protect your eyes from injury during the eclipse,” the organization advises.

McNeil says that the Great American Eclipse is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and shouldn’t be missed.

“I would say it’s a very rare celestial event. People who don’t take the opportunity to see it now may never see it again,” he said. “You can say ‘I went and saw this deal that only happens very rarely.’ It’s an unique experience — an out-of-the-ordinary event.”

McNeil says the next total eclipse will occur in 2024 and will flow from Texas to Maine. The next one in Idaho may not happen here for another 200 years, he said.

The eclipse makes the physics department staff and students at BYU-Idaho feel like kids in a candy store, McNeil said. McNeil has received calls from people from throughout the world wanting information. As a result, BYU-Idaho has planned various lectures on the subject during eclipse week. For a list of those events, see page A4. They have also planned a series of experiments.

from page A1

diamond ring after totality is sometimes said to be more dramatic as the blinding light from the sun returns,” the website reports.

Immediately following the diamond ring after totality, the sun produces what are called “prominences.”

“They form these arches on the edge of the sun,” McNeil said.

The website www.2017solar.com reports that the prominences look like coral-colored flames.

“They will appear as pink, fiery features extending out from the black disk of the moon. They are actually giant gaseous extensions from the sun.

How many you will see will depend on how active the sun is at the time of the eclipse,” it reported.

Following the prominences, the sun’s chromosphere may be briefly seen.

“This shows as a pink layer very close to the black disk but quickly hides from view as totality progresses,” according to the website. “The chromosphere is a thick layer of mainly hydrogen gas in the sun’s atmosphere.”

McNeil said that the chromosphere and the prominences will be difficult to see even with eclipse glasses.

“They need to be seen though special devices or a special camera,” he said.

About an hour before the total eclipse, viewers may feel the temperature suddenly drop, so it might be a good idea to bring a jacket. NASA reports that when an eclipse occurred in Lusaka, Zambia, in 2001, the temperature plummeted nearly 14 degrees.

“The moon’s shadow is cool, literally,” NASA’s website reports.

During totality the moon’s shadow flows across the ground at speeds estimated up to 1,000 miles per hour from west to east. The longer totality lasts, the larger the shadow and the darker it gets, according to www.2017solar.com.

“The shadow never really tends to have a defining sharp edge. Sometimes the shadow cannot even be seen, and the sky just seems to darken,” according to the website.

At that time, full totality commences.

“It gets noticeably dark. The stars are out during the day. You see a sunset all around you. It’s just not over on the horizon — it’s everywhere. I’ve heard it’s kind of spectacular for those couple of minutes,” McNeil said. “People can actually take their glasses off during totality.”

Yet those glasses are needed for the majority of the eclipse. Attempting to watch the eclipse without protective eyewear could result in severe damage to the pupils and possible blindness. Filtered eyeglasses are needed when viewing the eclipse. Cameras also need some type of device to record the event, just like human eyes do, or the eclipse can quickly destroy a camera’s sensor, according to bhphotovideo.com.

“Do not point a camera at the sun unless the optics are fitted with a certified solar filter. Optics can magnify the intensity and brightness of sunlight, and this can cause damage to your equipment,” the website reported. “Do not point an unfiltered digital camera at the sun and use live view or an electronic

viewfinder, due to the possibility of focusing concentrated, unfiltered sunlight at your camera’s sensor.”

Looking at an eclipse with the naked eye can do as much damage to the pupil as it does to a camera’s sensor.

“This exposure to the light can cause damage or even destroy cells in the retina (the back of the eye) that transmit what you see to the brain. This damage can be temporary or permanent and occurs with no pain. It can take a few hours to a few days after viewing the solar eclipse to realize the damage that has occurred,” according to the Prevent Blindness organization’s website, preventblindness.org.

That subsequent eye damage may result in a loss of central vision, distorted vision and/or altered color vision.

Should this happen, Prevent Blindness suggests a quick trip to the eye doctor.

Prevent Blindness says that the only way to safely watch a solar eclipse is with Mylar filters. The organization says to avoid using Mylar filters that are

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Saturn just rising,” said Stephen McNeil, a physics instructor at Brigham Young University-Idaho.

McNeil said that when the moon is partially eclipsing the sun and creating a crescent shape, objects that break up the light create crescent-shaped shadows.

“Trees have all these little openings, and the light that gets through behaves like a pinhole camera by projecting the light,” he said.

According to americaneclipse2017. org these crescent shadows drain color from the landscape.

“Anything that can cast a shadow while allowing small amounts of sunlight to peer through can create this effect. Trees tend to be good at showing this off quite nicely,” the website reads.

NASA reports another phenomenon referred to as “shadow bands.” The bands are thin, alternating light and dark wavy lines. “(They) can be seen moving and undulating in parallel on plain-colored surfaces immediately before and after a total solar eclipse. Shadow bands have been noted throughout history,” according to eclipse2017.nasa.gov.

McNeil says what causes shadow bands is a mystery.

“I’ve heard different theories that they have something to do with the light coming through our atmosphere.

I haven’t heard anything conclusive yet,” he said.

While scientists don’t know what causes shadow bands, the phenomena have been reported at various eclipses during the past century.

“Because shadow bands are unpredictable from eclipse to eclipse, there does not seem to be a firm connection with relatively fixed circumstances of an eclipse,” according to NASA’s website.

NASA reports it may have something to do with the reason why stars twinkle.

“In the upper atmosphere there are turbulent cells of air that act like lenses to focus and de-focus the sharp-edged light from the solar surface just before totality,” NASA reported. “The movement of these atmospheric cells is random between each eclipse and each viewing location, so the appearance and movement of shadow bands cannot be predicted beforehand.”

The shadow bands usually last less than 60 seconds and normally “after the slim crescent of the solar surface appears and vanishes.” It’s possible to capture the bands by setting up white poster board and using it as a screen to film the action as it happens, NASA said.

“Also on the screen, draw a line pointed in the direction of the eclipsing sun during totality and a line directed North-South and East-West,” the organization advised.

The total eclipse also creates what are called “Baily’s beads.” Astronomy.org reports that these beads, just like the shadow bands, have been seen during previous eclipses.

“Shortly before second contact of a total eclipse, the opposing horns of the slender crescent sun begin to converge on one another. At the same time, the tenuous solar atmosphere becomes visible against the darkening sky, shining out around the edge of the moon where the sun has already been covered,” the website explained.

McNeil says that because the moon isn’t perfectly smooth and is covered with valleys and mountains, the last of the sun’s light appears in segments that look like beads.

“It’s just barely showing through. All these little bright spots are being blocked by the mountains,” he said.

From here the stellar diamond ring forms.

“That’s the last of the light being able to shine just past the moon through one of the valleys,” he said.

According to www.2017solar.com, this produces some of the brightest light of the eclipse.

“This beautiful sight is witnessed during the last few seconds before totality and the few seconds after totality. The

Standard Journal | uvsj.c om

A12 | August 18 - 21, 2017 - E clipse E dition

JULiA TELLmAn TVn Staff

Question submitted by Elizabeth Cheshire of Tuscaloosa and Packsaddle Estates In Teton Valley we’re in the perfect place to truly appreciate the solar eclipse and some people might have the desire to create a lasting image of the experience. The Teton Valley News reached out to photographer Todd Vorenkamp, who is the senior creative content writer for B&H Photo in New York City, to better understand whether it’s safe or smart to try and photograph the eclipse.

The most important thing to remember is safety. Do not look at the sun without solar viewing glasses. (Sunglasses don’t count.) You can sustain permanent damage to your eyesight or even go blind. This also applies to your camera.

“Protect your eyes and your camera gear,” said Vorenkamp. “Use only certified solar glasses for your eyes and proper solar filters for your camera lens.”

Don’t look through the viewfinder of an unfiltered camera. Without a filter you can damage your equipment as well as your eyes.

“Unless you are using a metal or Mylar-type solar lens filter, do not use your optical viewfinder on your camera—use only Live View on the LCD or an Electronic Viewfinder,” said Vorenkamp. “If in doubt, do not look through the optical viewfinder.”

It’s also very important not to use your flash. Every online resource emphasizes this: you will ruin others’ enjoyment of the experience by using flash.

“No matter how powerful your camera flash is, you will not illuminate the moon’s surface during the eclipse,” said Vorenkamp. “What it will do is bother everyone standing near you viewing the eclipse.

Turn it off!”

As far as smartphones go, you’re better off just watching the eclipse instead

of trying to capture it with an inadequate camera.

"Yes, a solar filter will allow your smartphone to photograph the sun in a way that the sun does not just appear as a large white area of the sky,” Vorenkamp explained. “However, the sun will be very small in a smartphone image, and smartphones are not great in low light, so, your results during totality might be disappointing. I would also discourage zooming with your smartphone, as it is a digital zoom—not optical. My guess is that millions of people are going to photograph this event on their smartphones and walk away wishing they had a longer lens, or ‘real camera.’"

Aaron Linsdau, who wrote the “Idaho Total Eclipse Guide,” will give a presentation on Aug. 9 at 7 p.m. at the Driggs Senior Center about how a total solar eclipse happens, viewing locations in Idaho, what to expect, and how to photograph it.

If you do have the gear and know-how to document this once in a lifetime experience, there are ample resources at www. bhphotovideo.com/eclipse and other places online to help you perfect your process. And just remember, you only have two minutes twenty seconds.

“Prioritize viewing the eclipse over photographing it,” said Vorenkamp. “You do not want to miss the total eclipse because you are fighting with your camera, nor do you want to spend the entire show viewing it through the camera. I plan on putting my camera gear as close to autopilot as I can while I view the eclipse with my protected eyes and through solar-filtered binoculars."

For those who do wish to create art, writing, or photography of the eclipse, Teton Arts and Valley of the Tetons Library will sponsor an eclipse exhibit from Sept. 22 to Oct. 13 at the Teton Arts Gallery in the Driggs City Center, so plan ahead and submit something to showcase this unique experience.

BLM urges caution, wildfire prevention during solar eclipse Bureau of land Management press release

IDAHO FALLS, Idaho — The allure of a solar eclipse will attract many visitors to Idaho during the driest time of the year.

This influx of visitors into fire-prone public lands within the eclipse’s path of totality could result in an increase of humancaused fire starts, while making it harder for fire personnel to suppress these wildfires. The Bureau of Land Management is taking preventive steps to educate residents and eclipse chasers about this concern.

“While the eclipse lasts for minutes, many people will be recreating for days before and after the event,” said Kevin Conran, fire mitigation and education manager with the BLM Idaho Falls District. “We want to ensure that thousands of Idahoans and visitors have a positive and enjoyable experience while keeping wildfire safety in mind.”

Residents will notice an increase in

prevention messaging along Idaho’s major roadways in effort to reduce humancaused wildfires. The Idaho Falls District has also established a prevention and education team who will launch a community outreach campaign targeting other wildfire causes, including fireworks and sky lanterns, campfires, parking on dry grass and dragging trailer chains. The team is made up of skilled personnel who will support ongoing local wildfire prevention and education activities in areas where human-caused fire occurrence or risk is elevated. The campaign’s goal is to change behavior, teaching individuals to take personal responsibility for reducing wildfire risks.

For tips on wildland fire prevention and community preparedness, visit www.idahofirewise.org or fireadapted.org.

For information about national wildlife outlooks for 2017, including for Idaho, visit www.predictiveservices.nifc.gov/outlooks/monthly_seasonal_outlook.pdf.

FirE PrEVEnTion AnD sAFETY You can do your part to make it a fire safe experience by following these tips: 1. keep your vehicle maintained, and check to make sure trailer chains are not dragging.

2. Drown your campfire with water, stir and make sure it’s cold before leaving. never leave a campfire unattended.

3. Don’t park or drive on dry grass; drive on paved roads, and park in areas clear of vegetation.

4. no fireworks please; they are prohibited on public land.

if you see a fire, call 911.

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Standard Journal | uvsj.c om

E clipse E dition - August 18 - 21, 2017 | A13

Emergency services Emergencies If you are in an emergency and require help from law enforcement, a fire department or an ambulance or other medical service, please dial 911. A dispatcher will relay your information to the nearest sheriff ’s office, police department, fire department or ambulance that can help.

MEDICAL ATTENTION Madison County: If you need medical attention, but not urgently, please make your way to one of the city of Rexburg’s first aid tents. Someone there will be able to evaluate you and get you the care you need. In addition, there are a number of urgent care facilities that are available for non-life-threatening conditions: see the list on page A15.

Fremont County: The county will not have tents set up but will have EMTs at all four of their EMS buildings at Egin Lake, Sand Hills, St. Anthony and Island Park, with signs pointing visitors toward the locations. All have areas where people can be treated for minor injuries. They also have restroom facilities.

If you need to reach Fremont County dispatch in case of a non-emergency, call 208-624-4482.

Hospitals: The Madison Memorial Hospital in Rexburg, Mountain View Hospital in Idaho Falls and Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center (EIRMC) in Idaho Falls are the nearest hospitals in the upper valley area. Those who are seriously injured will likely be taken to one

of these locations for attention. The contact information for each organization is as follows: Madison Memorial Hospital – 208359-6900 Mountain View Hospital – 208-5572700 EIRMC – 208-529-6111 Please DO NOT call these numbers in an emergency. The fastest way for you to get help in an emergency will be for you to dial 911. Please only call the hospital numbers if you are looking for information about whether a patient has been admitted, the status of a patient, etc.

Madison Memorial Hospital is located at 430 E. Main St. in Rexburg. To reach it, get on Main Street and head east. Main Street empties directly into the hospital’s parking lot. Mountain View Hospital is located at 2325 Coronado St. in Idaho Falls. EIRMC is located at 3100 Channing Way in Idaho Falls.

LAW ENFORCEMENT To contact a law enforcement agency in the case of a non-emergency, use one of the following numbers: Rexburg Police Department – 208359-3000 Madison County Sheriff ’s Office – 208-359-6200 St. Anthony Police Department – 208624-4001 Fremont County Sheriff ’s Office – 208-624-4482

Spanish

Emergencias Si usted está en una emergencia y requiere ayuda de la policía, un cuerpo de bomberos o una ambulancia u otro servicio médico, llame al 911. Un despachador enviará su información a la oficina del sheriff más cercana, departamento de policía, departamento de bomberos o ambulancia que pueda ayudar .

ATENCIÓN MÉDICA Condado de Madison: Si necesita atención médica, pero no con urgencia, por favor, vaya a una de las tiendas de primeros auxilios de la ciudad de Rexburg. Alguien allí será capaz de evaluar y obtener el cuidado que necesita. Además, hay una serie de instalaciones de atención de urgencia que están disponibles para condiciones que no amenazan la vida: consulte la lista en la página A15.

Condado de Fremont: El condado no tendrá carpas instaladas, pero tendrá EMTs en los cuatro de sus edificios de EMS en Egin Lake, Sand Hills, San Antonio y el Parque de la Isla, con carteles que señalan a los visitantes hacia los lugares.

Todos tienen áreas donde las personas pueden ser tratadas por lesiones menores.

También tienen instalaciones de aseo.

Si necesita llegar al despacho del Condado de Fremont en caso de que no sea de emergencia, llame al 208-624-4482.

Hospitales: El Madison Memorial Hospital en Rexburg, el Hospital Mountain View en Idaho Falls y el Centro Médico Regional del Este de Idaho (EIRMC) en Idaho Falls son los hospitales más cercanos en el área del valle superior. Aquellos que están seriamente lesionados prob-

Danish

nødsituationer Hvis du er i nødstilfælde og har brug for hjælp fra retshåndhævelse, brandvæsen eller ambulance eller anden lægehjælp, skal du ringe 911. En afsender vil videresende dine oplysninger til nærmeste sherifs kontor, politi afdeling, brandvæsen eller ambulance, der kan hjælpe .

LÆGEHJÆLP Madison County: Hvis du har brug for lægehjælp, men ikke hurtigst muligt, skal du tage dig til en af Rexburgs førstehjælpstelt. Nogen der vil kunne evaluere dig og få dig den pleje, du har brug for.

Derudover er der en række akutplejefaciliteter, der er tilgængelige for livstruende forhold: se listen på side A15.

Fremont County: Amtet vil ikke have telt oprettet, men vil have EMT'er på alle fire af deres EMS-bygninger ved Egin Lake, Sand Hills, St. Anthony og Island Park, med tegn, der peger besøgende mod stederne. Alle har områder, hvor folk kan behandles for mindre skader. De har også toiletfaciliteter.

Hvis du skal nå Fremont County forsendelse i tilfælde af ikke-nødsituation, ring 208-624-4482.

Hospitaler: Madison Memorial Hospital i Rexburg, Mountain View Hospital i Idaho Falls og Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center (EIRMC) i Idaho Falls er de nærmeste hospitaler i det øvre dalområde. De, der er alvorligt skadede, vil sandsynligvis blive taget til en af disse steder for opmærksomhed. Kontaktoply-

ablemente serán llevados a uno de estos lugares para atención. La información de contacto de cada organización es la siguiente: Madison Memorial Hospital - 208-3596900 Hospital de Mountain View - 208-5572700 EIRMC - 208-529-6111 NO llame a estos números en caso de emergencia. La manera más rápida de obtener ayuda en caso de emergencia será marcar el 911. Sólo llame al número de hospital si está buscando información sobre si un paciente ha sido admitido, el estado de un paciente, etc.

Madison Memorial Hospital se encuentra en 430 E. Main St. en Rexburg.

Para alcanzarlo, consiga en la calle prin-

sningerne for hver organisation er som følger: Madison Memorial Hospital - 208-3596900 Mountain View Hospital - 208-557-2700 EIRMC - 208-529-6111 Ring venligst ikke disse numre i nødstilfælde. Den hurtigste måde for dig at få hjælp i en nødsituation er, at du skal ringe 911. Ring venligst kun til hospitalets numre, hvis du søger information om, hvorvidt en patient er blevet optaget, patientens status osv.

Madison Memorial Hospital er placeret på 430 E. Main St. i Rexburg. For at nå det, kom på Main Street og hoved øst.

Main Street tømmer direkte ind på hospitalets parkeringsplads. Mountain View Hospital ligger på 2325 Coronado St. i Idaho Falls. EIRMC er placeret på 3100 Channing Way i Idaho Falls.

RETSHÅNDHÆVELSE For at kontakte et retshåndhævende organ i tilfælde af en ikke-nødsituation, brug et af følgende numre: Rexburg Police Department - 208-3593000 Madison County Sheriff 's Office - 208359-6200 St. Anthony Police Department - 208624-4001 Fremont County Sheriff 's Office - 208624-4482

cipal y diríjase al este. La calle principal se vacía directamente en el estacionamiento del hospital. Mountain View Hospital se encuentra en 2325 Coronado St. en Idaho Falls. EIRMC está ubicado en 3100 Channing Way en Idaho Falls.

CUMPLIMIENTO DE LA LEY Para ponerse en contacto con un organismo encargado de hacer cumplir la ley en caso de que no sea de emergencia, utilice uno de los siguientes números: Departamento de Policía de Rexburg 208-359-3000 Oficina del Sheriff del Condado de Madison - 208-359-6200 Departamento de Policía de St. Anthony - 208-624-4001 Oficina del sheriff del condado de Fremont - 208-624-4482

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Standard Journal | uvsj.c om

A14 | August 18 - 21, 2017 - E clipse E dition French

Urgences Si vous êtes en situation d'urgence et que vous avez besoin d'aide auprès d'une police, d'un service d'incendie ou d'une ambulance ou d'un autre service médical, composez le 911. Un répartiteur transmettra votre information au bureau, au service de police, au service d'incendie ou à l'ambulance du shérif le plus proche qui peut aider .

ATTENTION MÉDICALE Comté de Madison: si vous avez besoin de soins médicaux, mais pas d'urgence, faites votre chemin vers l'une des tentes de premiers secours de la ville de Rexburg. Quelqu'un, il pourra vous évaluer et vous apporter les soins dont vous avez besoin. En outre, il existe un certain nombre d'établissements de soins d'urgence disponibles pour des conditions qui ne sont pas dangereuses pour la vie: voir la liste à la page A15.

Comté de Fremont: Le comté n'aura pas de tentes mises en place, mais aura des EMT dans les quatre bâtiments EMS de Egin Lake, Sand Hills, St. Anthony et Island Park, avec des panneaux indiquant les visiteurs vers les lieux. Tous ont des zones où les personnes peuvent être traitées pour des blessures mineures. Ils ont également des toilettes.

Si vous devez joindre l'expédition de Fremont County en cas de non-urgence, composez le 208-624-4482.

Hôpitaux: l'hôpital Madison Memorial à Rexburg, l'hôpital Mountain View à Idaho Falls et le centre médical régional oriental de l'Idaho (EIRMC) à Idaho Falls sont les hôpitaux les plus proches de la vallée supérieure. Ceux qui sont gravement blessés seront probablement amenés à l'un de ces endroits pour l'attention. Les informations de contact pour chaque organisation sont les suivantes: Hôpital Memorial de Madison - 208359-6900 Mountain View Hospital - 208-5572700 EIRMC - 208-529-6111 NE PAS appeler ces numéros en cas d'urgence. Le moyen le plus rapide pour obtenir de l'aide en cas d'urgence sera pour vous de composer le 911. S'il vous plaît appelez uniquement les numéros de l'hôpital si vous cherchez de l'information sur le fait qu'un patient a été admis, le statut d'un patient, etc.

L'hôpital Memorial de Madison est situé au 430 E. Main St. à Rexburg. Pour l'atteindre, montez sur Main Street et dirigez-vous vers l'est. Main Street se vide directement dans le stationnement de l'hôpital. L'hôpital Mountain View est situé au 2325, rue Coronado, à Idaho Falls. EIRMC est situé au 3100 Channing Way à Idaho Falls.

FORCES DE L'ORDRE Pour contacter un organisme d'application de la loi dans le cas d'une non-urgence, utilisez l'un des numéros suivants: Département de police de Rexburg 208-359-3000 Bureau du shérif du comté de Madison - 208-359-6200 Département de police de St. Anthony - 208-624-4001 Bureau du shérif du comté de Fremont - 208-624-4482

Portuguese Emergências Se você estiver em uma emergência e precisar de ajuda de um policial, um departamento de bombeiros ou uma ambulância ou outro serviço médico, marque o 911. Um expedidor transmitirá sua informação ao escritório, departamento de polícia, departamento de bombeiros ou ambulância mais próximo do xerife que pode ajudar .

ATENÇÃO MÉDICA Condado de Madison: se você precisar de atenção médica, mas não urgentemente, faça o seu caminho para uma das lojas de primeiros socorros da cidade de Rexburg. Alguém poderá avaliar você e obter o cuidado que você precisa. Além disso, existem várias instalações de cuidados urgentes disponíveis para condições que não são fatais: veja a lista na página A15.

Fremont County: O município não terá tendas, mas terá EMTs em todos os quatro edifícios do EMS em Egin Lake, Sand Hills, St. Anthony e Island Park, com placas indicando visitantes em direção aos locais. Todos têm áreas onde as pessoas podem ser tratadas por lesões menores. Eles também têm instalações de banheiro.

Se você precisar chegar ao despacho do Fremont County em caso de não emergência, ligue para 208-624-4482.

Hospitais: O Madison Memorial Hospital em Rexburg, Mountain View Hospital em Idaho Falls e o Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center (EIRMC) em Idaho Falls são os hospitais mais próximos da região superior do vale. Aqueles que são gravemente feridos provavelmente serão levados para um desses locais para a atenção. As informações de contato para cada organização são as seguintes: Hospital Memorial de Madison - 208-3596900 Hospital Mountain View - 208-557-2700 EIRMC - 208-529-6111 NÃO Ligue para estes números em caso de emergência. A maneira mais rápida para você obter ajuda em uma emergência será para você discar o 911. Por favor, apenas ligue para os números do hospital se você estiver procurando informações sobre se um paciente foi admitido, o status de um paciente, etc.

O Madison Memorial Hospital está localizado no 430 E. Main St. em Rexburg. Para alcançá-lo, siga pela Main Street e siga para o leste. A Main Street esvazia diretamente no estacionamento do hospital. O Mountain View Hospital está localizado no 2325 Coronado St., em Idaho Falls. EIRMC está localizado no 3100 Channing Way em Idaho Falls.

APLICAÇÃO DA LEI Para entrar em contato com uma agência de aplicação da lei no caso de uma nãoemergência, use um dos seguintes números: Departamento de Polícia de Rexburg 208-359-3000 Escritório do xerife do condado de Madison - 208-359-6200 Departamento de Polícia de St. Anthony 208-624-4001 Escritório do xerife do condado de Fremont - 208-624-4482

german

Notfälle Wenn Sie in einem Notfall sind und Hilfe von der Strafverfolgung benötigen, eine Feuerwehr oder einen Krankenwagen oder einen anderen medizinischen Dienst, wählen Sie bitte 911. Ein Dispatcher wird Ihre Informationen an die nächstgelegenen Sheriffs Büro, Polizei, Feuerwehr oder Krankenwagen, die helfen können, weiterleiten .

MEDIZINISCHE AUFMERKSAMKEIT Madison County: Wenn Sie ärztliche Hilfe benötigen, aber nicht dringend, bitte machen Sie Ihren Weg zu einer der Stadt Rexburgs Erste-HilfeZelte. Jemand gibt es in der Lage, Sie zu bewerten und Ihnen die Sorge zu bekommen, die Sie benötigen.

Darüber hinaus gibt es eine Reihe von dringenden Pflegeeinrichtungen, die für nicht lebensbedrohliche Bedingungen zur Verfügung stehen: siehe Liste auf Seite A15.

Fremont County: Die Grafschaft wird keine Zelte eingerichtet haben, sondern haben EMTs an allen vier ihrer EMS-Gebäude in Egin Lake, Sand Hills, St. Anthony und Island Park, mit Schildern, die Besucher auf die Standorte zeigen. Alle haben Bereiche, in denen Menschen für kleine Verletzungen behandelt werden können. Sie haben auch Toiletteneinrichtungen.

Wenn Sie Fremont County Versand im Falle eines Nicht-Notfalls zu erreichen, rufen Sie 208-624-4482.

Krankenhäuser: Das Madison Memorial Hospital in Rexburg, Mountain View Krankenhaus in Idaho Falls und Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center (EIRMC) in Idaho Falls sind die

nächsten Krankenhäuser im oberen Tal Bereich. Diejenigen, die ernsthaft verletzt werden, werden wahrscheinlich zu einem dieser Orte für Aufmerksamkeit genommen werden.

Die Kontaktinformationen für jede Organisation sind wie folgt: Madison Memorial Hospital - 208359-6900 Mountain View Krankenhaus - 208557-2700 EIRMC - 208-529-6111 Bitte nennen Sie diese Nummern im Notfall nicht. Der schnellste Weg für Sie, um Hilfe in einem Notfall zu bekommen, ist für Sie, um 911 zu wählen. Bitte rufen Sie nur die Krankenhausnummern an, wenn Sie nach Informationen darüber suchen, ob ein Patient zugelassen wurde, der Status eines Patienten usw.

Madison Memorial Hospital befindet sich bei 430 E. Main St. in Rexburg.

Um es zu erreichen, auf die Hauptstraße zu kommen und nach Osten zu fahren. Die Hauptstraße entleert sich direkt in den Parkplatz des Krankenhauses. Mountain View Hospital befindet sich bei 2325 Coronado St. in Idaho Falls. EIRMC befindet sich bei 3100 Channing Way in Idaho Falls.

STRAFVERFOLGUNG Um eine Strafverfolgungsbehörde im Falle eines Nicht-Notfalls zu kontaktieren, verwenden Sie eine der folgenden Nummern: Rexburg Polizeidienststelle - 208359-3000 Madison County Sheriff 's Büro 208-359-6200 St. Anthony Polizeiabteilung - 208624-4001 Fremont County Sheriff 's Büro 208-624-4482

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Standard Journal | uvsj.c om

E clipse E dition - August 18 - 21, 2017 | A15 Swedish

Madison County Urgent Care Facalities Instalaciones de cuidado urgente del Condado de Madison Installations de soins d'urgence du comté de Madison Instalações de atendimento de urgência do Condado de Madison Madison County Dringlichkeitseinrichtungen

マディソン郡の緊急ケア施設

मैडिसन काउंटी तत्काल देखभाल सुविधाएं Madison County kiireellisiä hoitolaitoksia

麦迪逊县紧急护理设施

Madison Memorial Rexburg Medical Clinic 393 E. 2nd N. Rexburg, Idaho 208-356-5401 (Open 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.)

Grand Peaks Medical 72 S. 1st E. Rexburg, Idaho 208-356-4900 (Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.)

Madison Memorial Hospital 450 E. Main St. Rexburg, Idaho 208-359-6900 (Open 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.)

Fall River Urgent Care 21 Winn Drive Rexburg, Idaho 208-881-5222 (Open 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.)

Upper Valley Urgent Care 32 W. 1st S. Rexburg, Idaho 208-356-8883 (Open 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.)

Community Care 72 E. Main St. Rexburg, Idaho 208-359-1770 (Open 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.

nödsituationer Om du är i nödsituation och behöver hjälp från brottsbekämpning, brandkår eller ambulans eller annan sjukvård, vänligen ring 911.

En avsändare kommer att vidarebefordra din information till närmaste sheriffens kontor, polisavdelning, brandkår eller ambulans som kan hjälpa till .

dalområdet. De som är allvarligt skadade kommer sannolikt att tas till en av dessa platser för uppmärksamhet.

Kontaktuppgifterna för varje organisation är följande:

SJUKVÅRD Madison County: Om du behöver läkarvård, men inte brådskande, vänligen ta dig till en av Rexburgs förstahjälpstält. Någon som kommer att kunna utvärdera dig och få dig den vård du behöver. Dessutom finns det ett antal akutmottagningsfaciliteter som är tillgängliga för livshotande förhållanden: se listan på sidan A15.

Vänligen ring INTE dessa nummer i en nödsituation.

Det snabbaste sättet för dig att få hjälp i en nödsituation är att du ringer upp 911. Vänligen ring endast sjukhusnummer om du letar efter information om huruvida en patient har blivit inlagd, patientens status etc.

Madison Memorial Hospital ligger vid 430 E. Main St. i Rexburg. För att nå den, ta sig på Main Street och huvudet österut. Main Street töms direkt till sjukhusets parkeringsplats. Mountain View Hospital ligger vid 2325 Coronado St. i Idaho Falls.

EIRMC ligger på 3100 Channing Way i Idaho Falls.

Fremont County: Länet kommer inte att ha tält inbyggda men kommer att ha EMTs på alla fyra av deras EMS-byggnader vid Egin Lake, Sand Hills, St. Anthony och Island Park, med skyltar som pekar besökare mot platserna. Alla har områden där människor kan behandlas för mindre skador. De har också toalettfaciliteter.

Om du behöver nå Fremont County-sändningen vid en icke-nödsituation, ring 208624-4482.

Sjukhus: Madison Memorial Hospital i Rexburg, Mountain View Hospital i Idaho Falls och Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center (EIRMC) i Idaho Falls är närmaste sjukhus i övre

If you need to reach Madison County dispatch in case of a nonemergency, call 208-356-5426.

Madison Memorial Hospital - 208-359-6900 Mountain View Hospital 208-557-2700 EIRMC - 208-529-6111

RÄTTSVÄSENDE För att kontakta en brottsbekämpande myndighet vid en icke-nödsituation, använd ett av följande nummer: Rexburg Police Department - 208-359-3000 Madison County Sheriff Office - 208-359-6200 St. Anthony Police Department - 208-624-4001 Fremont County Sheriff Office - 208-624-4482

Hindi

आपात स्थिति यदि आप किसी आपात स् थिति में हैं और कानू न प्रवर्तन, अग्निशमन विभाग या एम्बुलेंस या अन्य चिकित्सा सेवा से सहायता की आवश्यकता है, तो कृपया 911 डायल करें। एक डिस्पैचर आपकी जानकारी को निकटतम शेरीफ के कार्यालय, पुलिस विभाग, अग्निशमन विभाग या एम्बुलेंस को रिले देगा, जो मदद कर सकता है ।

चिकित्सीय ध्यान मैडिसन काउंटी: अगर आपको मेडिकल ध्यान देने की ज़रूरत है, लेकिन तत्काल नहीं, कृपया रेक्सबर्ग के प्राथमिक चिकित्सा टेंट के शहर में से किसी एक को अपना रास्ता बनाएं। कोई व्यक्ति आपका मूल्यांकन करने में सक्षम हो जाएगा और आपकी ज़रूरतों को पूरा करे गा। इसके अलावा, गै र -जीवन-धमकाने वाली

स्थितियों के लिए उपलब्ध कई तत्काल देखभाल सुविधाएं हैं: पृष्ठ A15 पर सूची देखें फ़्रेमोंट काउंटी: काउंटी के पास तंबुओं की स्थापना नहीं होगी, लेकिन ईगन झील, सैन्ड हिल्स, सेंट एंथोनी और आइलैंड पार्क में ईएमटी के सभी चार ईएमटी भवनों में स्थानों पर आगंतुकों की ओर इशारा करते हुए ईएमटी होगा। सभी क्षेत्रों में जहां मामूली चोटों के लिए लोगों का इलाज किया जा सकता है उनके पास टॉयलेट सुविधाएं भी हैं यदि आप एक गैर-आपात स्थिति के मामले में फ्रेमोंट काउंटी के प्रेषण तक पहुंचने की आवश्यकता है, तो 208-624-4482 पर कॉल करें अस्पताल: रेक्सबर्ग में मैडिसन मेमोरियल अस्पताल, आयडाहो फॉल्स में माउंटेन व्यू हॉस्पिटल और इडाहो

Finnish

hätätilanteet Jos olet hätätilanteessa ja tarvitset apua lainvalvonnasta, palokunnasta tai ambulanssista tai muusta lääketieteellisestä palvelusta, soita numeroon 911. Lähettäjä välittää tiedot lähimmälle sheriffin toimistolle, poliisiosastolle, palokunnalle tai ambulanssille, joka voi auttaa .

LÄÄKÄRIN HOITO Madison County: Jos tarvitset lääkärinhoitoa, mutta ei kiireellisesti, tee matkalla johonkin kaupungin Rexburgin ensiapukäytävistä. Joku voi arvioida sinua ja saada sinulle tarvitsemasi hoidon. Lisäksi on useita kiireellisiä hoitopaikkoja, jotka ovat saatavilla ei-hengenvaarallisissa olosuhteissa: ks. Luettelo sivulla A15.

Chinese 紧急情况 如果您处于紧急状态，需要执法部门，消 防部门或救护车或其他医疗服务部门的帮 助，请拨打911.调度员会将您的信息转交 给最近的警长，警察部门，消防部门或救 护车，以帮助他们。 医学注意 麦迪逊县：如果您需要医疗护理，但不是 紧急，请到达雷克斯堡市的急救帐篷之 一。有人会有能力评估你，让你得到你所 需要的关心。此外，还有一些可用于非危 及生命的紧急护理设施：见第A15页的清

Fremont County: Läänin mailla ei ole telttoja, mutta niillä on EMTit kaikissa neljässä EMS-rakennuksessaan Eginjärvellä, Sand Hillsissä, St. Anthony ja Island Parkissa. Kaikilla on alueita, joilla ihmisiä voidaan hoitaa pienillä vammoilla. Niissä on myös vessassa olevat tilat.

Jos tarvitset apua Fremont Countyn lähettämiseen hätätilanteessa, soita numeroon 208-624-4482.

Sairaalat: Rexburgissa sijaitseva Madison Memorial Hospital, Mountain View -sairaala Idaho Fallsissa ja Itä-Idahon alueellinen terveyskeskus (EIRMC) Idaho Fallsissa ovat lähimmässä laaksossa lähimmät sairaalat. Ne, jotka ovat vaka单。 弗里蒙特县：该县不会设立帐篷，但将在 Egin Lake，Sand Hills，圣安东尼和岛屿 公园的所有四个EMS建筑物内都有EMT， 并带有指向访客的位置。所有人都可以受 到轻伤的地区。他们还有洗手间设施。 如果您在非紧急情况下需要到达弗里蒙特 县派遣，请致电208-624-4482。 医院：雷克斯堡的麦迪逊纪念医院，爱达 荷福尔斯山景医院和爱达荷福尔斯达的爱 达荷州爱德华地区医疗中心（EIRMC）是

Japanese 緊急事態 緊急時に法執行機関、消防署、救急車やその他の医療サービス の援助が必要な場合は、911にダイヤルしてください。最寄りの 保安官署、警察、消防署、 または救急車。 医学的な配慮 マディソン郡：緊急に治療する必要はないが、Rexburgの応急 処置のテントの都市の一つに進んでください。誰かがあなたを評 価し、必要なケアを受けることができるでしょう。 さらに、生命を 脅かすことのない状態で利用可能な多数の緊急ケア施設があり ます.A15ページのリストを参照してください。 フリーモント郡：Eigg Lake、Sand Hills、St. Anthony、Island Parkの4つのEMSビルにEMTが設置されています。 すべてには 軽傷者の治療が可能な領域があります。 彼らにはトイレ設備もあ ります。 非 緊 急 時のためにフリーモント郡 への派 遣が 必 要な場 合 は、208-624-4482までお電話ください。 病院：RexburgのMadison Memorial Hospital、Idaho Falls のMountain View病院、Idaho FallsのEastern Idaho Regional Medical Center（EIRMC） は、上部の谷エリアで最 も近い病院です。重傷を負った人は、注意のためにこれらの場所 のいずれかに連れて行きます。 各組織の連絡先情報は次のとおり です。 マディソン記念病院 - 208-359-6900 マウンテンビュー病院 - 208-557-2700 EIRMC - 208-529-6111 緊急時にこれらの番号に電話をしないでください。 あなたが緊急 時に手助けを受ける最も速い方法は、911にダイヤルすることで す。患者が入院したかどうか、患者の状態などの情報を探してい る場合は、病院番号に電話してください。 Madison Memorial Hospitalは、Rexburgの430 E. Main St.にあります。 それに達するには、 メインストリートに着き、東に 向かいます。 メインストリートは病院の駐車場に直接空になりま す。 マウンテンビュー病院は、 アイダホフォールズの2325コロナ ード通りにあります。 EIRMCは、Idaho Fallsの3100 Channing Wayにあります。 法施行 緊急時以外の場合に法執行機関に連絡するには、 次の番号のい ずれかを使用します。 レックスブルク警察署 - 208-359-3000 マディソン郡保安局 - 208-359-6200 聖アンソニー警察署 - 208-624-4001 フリーモント郡保安官事務所 - 208-624-4482

फॉल् स में पू र् वी इडाहो रीजनल मे डिकल सें ट र (ईआईआरएमसी) ऊपरी घाटी क्षेत्र में सबसे नज़दीकी अस्पताल हैं। गंभीर रूप से घायल लोगों को ध्यान से इन स्थानों में से एक पर ले जाया जाएगा। प्रत्येक संगठन के लिए संपर्क जानकारी इस प्रकार है: मैडिसन मेमोरियल अस्पताल - 208-359-6900 माउंटेन व्यू हॉस्पिटल - 208-557-2700 ईआईआरएमसी - 208-529-6111 कृपया इन नंबरों को किसी आपात स्थिति में कॉल न करें। आपातकालीन स्थिति में सहायता प्राप्त करने के लिए सबसे तेज़ तरीका 911 डायल करने के लिए होगा। कृपया अगर आप एक मरीज को भर्ती कराया गया है, मरीज की स्थिति आदि की जानकारी तलाश रहे हैं, तो कृपया अस्पताल के नंबर पर कॉल करें।

vasti loukkaantuneita, joutuvat todennäköisesti johonkin näistä paikoista huomiota. Kunkin organisaation yhteystiedot ovat seuraavat: Madison Memorial Hospital - 208-3596900 Mountain View Hospital - 208-557-2700 EIRMC - 208-529-6111 ÄLÄ kutsu näitä numeroita hätätilanteessa. Nopein tapa saada apua hätätilanteessa on, että voit soittaa numeroon 911.

Soita vain sairaalan numerot, jos etsit tietoa siitä, onko potilas on hyväksytty, potilaan tila jne.

Madison Memorial Hospital sijaitsee 430 E. Main St. Rexburgissa. Päästäksesi 上谷地区最近的医院。那些严重受伤的人 可能会被带到其中一个地点注意。每个组 织的联系信息如下： 麦迪逊纪念医院 - 208-359-6900 山景医院 - 208-557-2700 EIRMC - 208-529-6111 请不要紧急呼叫这些号码。您在紧急情况 下获得帮助的最快捷方法将是您拨打911. 如果您正在寻找有关患者是否被入院，患 者状态等的信息，请拨打医院电话号码。 麦迪逊纪念医院位于Rexburg的430 E.

मैडिसन मेमोरियल हॉस्पिटल 430 ई। मेन सेंट में रेक्सबर्ग में स्थित है। इसे पहुंचने के लिए, मेन स्ट्रीट पर जाएं और पूर्व में सिर मुख्य सड़क सीधे अस्पताल के पार्किंग स्थल में खाली हो जाती है। माउंटेन व्यू हॉस्पिटल इडाहो फॉल्स में 2325 कोरोनाडो सेंट में स्थित है। ईईआरएमसी इडाहो फॉल्स में 3100 चेनिंग वे में स्थित है। कानून स्थापित करने वाली संस्था गैर-आपात स्थिति के मामले में कानून प्रवर्तन एजेंसी से संपर्क करने के लिए, निम्न संख्याओं में से किसी एक का उपयोग करें: रेक्सबर्ग पुलिस विभाग - 208-35 9 -3000 मैडिसन काउंटी शेरिफ कार्यालय - 208-35 9-6200 सेंट एंथनी पुलिस विभाग - 208-624-4001 फ़्रेमोंन्ट काउंटी शेरिफ कार्यालय - 208-624-4482

päähän pääkadulta ja päästä itään. Main Street tyhjenee suoraan sairaalan parkkipaikkaan. Mountain View Hospital sijaitsee 2325 Coronado St. Idaho Fallsissa.

EIRMC sijaitsee 3100 Channing Way Idaho Fallsissa.

LAINVALVONTA Jos haluat ottaa yhteyttä lainvalvontaviranomaiseen, jos kyseessä ei ole hätätilanne, käytä jotakin seuraavista numeroista: Rexburgin poliisiosasto - 208-359-3000 Madison County Sheriffin toimisto 208-359-6200 St. Anthony Poliisiosasto - 208-624-4001 Fremont County Sheriffin toimisto - 208624-4482 Main St.。到达它，到达主街，向东。主街 直接倒入医院的停车场。山景医院位于爱 达荷州瀑布科罗拉多街2325号。 EIRMC 位于爱达荷州瀑布3100 Channing Way。 执法 如果非紧急情况下联系执法机构，请使用 以下数字之一： 雷克斯堡警察局 - 208-359-3000 麦迪逊县警长办公室 - 208-359-6200 圣安东尼警察局 - 208-624-4001 弗里蒙特县警长办公室 - 208-624-4482

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