Towards a Revolution of Symbols(Malayalam)

Hcp {]Xo-I-hn-π-h-Øn-te°v sk_m-Ãy≥ Im∏≥ \ΩpsS cmPyØv hym]-Ihpw AKm-[-hp-amb am‰-ß-fmWv kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb taJ-e-I-fnse am‰-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Bfp-Iƒ°p Ipds®ms° t_m[ap≠v. F∂m¬ {]Xo-I-ßfpsS temIsØ _m[n-°p∂ am‰-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A{X-Xs∂ [mc-W-bn-√. {]Xo-I-ß-fpsS ]gb {Iaw AXnthKw XI¿∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂p; H∏w AXp {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXn-cp∂ am\-h-am-Xr-I-bpw. ]Icw ]pXp-Xmbn Db¿∂p hcp-∂-sX-¥mWv? ]pXn-b-{]Xo-I-߃°p X\n-a-bpt≠m? ]g-b-Xn-s\-°mƒ kº-∂hpw kºq¿Whpamb Pohn-XsØ Ah hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂pt≠m? Cs√-¶n¬ F¥p sh√p-hn-fn-bmWv Ah DW¿Øp∂Xv? Cu tNmZy-߃°v DØcw tXSn-bp≈ Nne hnNn-¥-\-ß-fmWv ChnsS Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp ]pXnb Hcp At\z-j-WØn\v Bcw`w Ipdn-°p-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£.

F¥mWp {]XoIw? Nn”-Øns‚ Hcp hI-t`-Z-amWv {]Xo-Iw. Hmtcm Nn”-Øn\pw `uXn-I-amb Hcp Iogv∏m-fn-bp-≠v. ªmIvt_m¿Un¬ Rms\-gp-Xp∂ hm°v h¿Æ-ß-fp-sSbpw hSn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw `n∂X-sIm≠p Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. AXp sshhn-[y-am¿∂ `uXn-I-Kp-W-ß-fpsS Hcp IqSn-t®-c-em-Wv. AXp-t]mse "Um≥kv' F∂ hm°v D®cn-°p-tºmƒ a‰p i_vZ-ß-fn¬\n∂p hn`n-∂-amb Hcp {]tXyI i_vZ-amWp Rm≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xv. B i_vZhpw `uXn-I-am-Wv. AXns‚ hym]vXnbpw Xo{h-Xbpw Af-°m-\m-Ipw. AXns\ kqNIw F∂p hnfn-°mw.

AXp tZymXn-∏n-°p∂ A¿∞w, DW¿Øp∂ kw⁄, AXmWp kqNn-Xw. Ch c≠pw IqSn-t®-cp-∂-XmWv Nn”w. GsXmcp \n¿ZnjvS Nn”-hy-h-ÿ-bnepw kqN-Iw- kq-Nn-X-tØmSv A\n-hm-cyhpw Ahn-`m-Py-hp-ambn _‘s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. "Um≥kv' F∂p-®-cn-°p-tºmƒ B i_vZw ico-cm-h-b-h-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-amb Hcp hn\ym-k-{Iahpw Ne-\hpw a\- nepW¿Øp∂p. F∂mepw B A¿∞-Øn\v {]kvXpX i_vZ-hp-ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hpan-√. thsdmcp Nn”-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ Um≥kv F∂ kw⁄ as‰mcp i_vZ-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-Imw. DZm-l-c-WØn\v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ \rØw F∂m-Wt√m ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kqN-I-Øn-s‚bpw kqNn-X-Øn-s‚bpw kwtbmKw F∂ \ne-bn¬ Nn”w H∂m-a-Xmbn a\p-jys‚ `mjWw, BwKyw, tNjvS F∂n-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´ncn-°p-∂p. Imc-Ww, a\p-jy-i-co-c-amWv F√m Nn”-ß-fp-sSbpw Nn”w, A\p-]-a-amb BZna-Nn-”w. PUhpw Bflm-hpw- X-Ωn¬, i_vZhpw A¿∞-hpw- X-Ωn¬, \S∂ BZn-akw-tbm-K-amWp ico-cw. hym]-I-amb Hc¿∞-Øn¬ am{X-amWv {]Ir-Xn-h-kvXp-°-fpw \n¿ΩnXhkvXp-°fpw Nn”-ßfm-Ip-∂Xv. Nph∂ {Sm^nIv shfn®w(kq-N-Iw) "]mX -ap-dn®pIS-°-cpXv'(kq-Nn-Xw) F∂p \tΩmSp ]dbp-∂p. AXp-t]mse ASp-∏nse ]pI ASn-bn¬ \odn-°-Øp∂ Xosb kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. ChnsS ]pIbpw Xobpw XΩn¬ Hcp Imcy-Im-c-W-_-‘-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ an° Nn”-ß-fnepw CXv Btcm-]n-X-amb _‘w am{X-am-bn-cn°pw. ]mX apdn- ® p- I S°p∂- X n- s \- X nsc ap∂- d n- b n∏p \¬Ip- h m≥ ]®- s h- f n®w D]- t bm- K n- ° m- X n- c n- ° m≥ ImcWsam∂p-an-√.

F√m Nn”-ß-fnepw kqNIw AXn-\-∏p-d-Øp≈ Hcp kqNn-X-Øn-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p. as‰mcp bmYm¿∞ysØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-hgn AXn¬ ]¶p tNcp∂p F∂¿∞-am-t°-≠. "]´n' F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Rm≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ i_vZ-Øn\v izm\-kz-`m-h-an-√. "a’yw' F∂p-®-cn-°p-tºm¬ hmbp-hn¬ Rm≥ krjvSn°p∂ kv]µ-\-߃°v a’y-K-‘-hp-an-√. F∂m¬ {]Xo-I-߃ Aß-s\-b-√. A∏p-d-Øp≈ Hcp bmYm¿∞yØn-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-tXm-sSm∏wXs∂, `uXn-I-am-b-s√-¶n¬t]mepw, B bmYm¿∞yØn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-IIqSn sNøp∂ Nn”-ß-fmWv {]Xo-I-߃. Aº-e-Ønse {]Xna tZhs\ kqNn-∏n-°pI am{X-a-√, AXv tZh-\m-bncn°p-IIqSn sNøp-∂p. Ipcniv tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøpI am{X-a-√, At±-l-Øns‚ km∂n[yw A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tZio-b-]-XmI cmjv{S-Øns‚ -kva-c-W-bp-W¿Øp∂ Hcp hkvXp am{X-a√, Hc¿∞-Øn¬ cmjv{Sw Xs∂-bm-W-v. \nß-fXp ]n®n-®o-¥p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ cmPy-t{Zm-l-°p‰w Npa-Ø-s∏-t´°mw. HcpXp≠v ssIØ-dn-Øp-Wn-bmWv No¥n-°-f-™-sX∂p ]d™p c£-s∏-Sm-\m-hn√. F√m {]Xo-I-ßfnepw kqNIw kqNn-X-hp-ambn Hcp Ahn-—n-∂-_‘w \ne-\n¿Øp-∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv {]Xo-Im-fl-I-`m-jbn¬ A¿∞-Øn\v km{µ-Xbpw GIm-{K-Xbpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. A¿∞-ß-fpsS Hcp {]-]-©w-Xs∂ Hcp {]Xo-ImflI hmt°m BwKytam {]hr-Øntbm hkvXpthm Bbn L\o-`-hn-°mw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Hcp aX-{]-XoIØns‚ Ah-tl-f\w h¿§o-b-I-em-]Ønte°pw Iq´-s°m-ebnte°pw \bn-°p-∂-Xv. {]Xo-I-߃ Ah F¥n-te°p hnc¬ Nq-≠p-∂pthm AXns\ ap≥Iq-´n-°m-Wp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ Bg-s∏m-cp-fp-I-fn-te°v {]Xo-I-߃ hmXn¬ Xp-d-°p-∂p. XWpØpd™, IW-°p-Iq-´-ep-

I-fneq∂nb bp‡n°v A{]m-]y-am-W-h. Ncn-{X-K-Xn-bn¬ a\p-jys‚ kzbw-a-dn-I-S-°-ens\bpw(A-Xn-X-c-Ww) kzbw-kr-„n-sb-bp-amWp {]Xo-I-߃ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂Xv. am\-hn-I-X-bpsS \nkz-X-bn¬ \n∂-√, kº-∂X-bn¬ \n∂mWv Ah apf-s]m-´p-∂-Xv. Ah-bpsS thcnd-ßp-∂Xv t_m[-X-e-Øn-e-√, sacp-°m-\m-Im-ØXpw kvt^mS-I-i-‡n-I-fp-≈-Xp-amb At_m-[-X-e-Øn-emWv. AXp-sIm≠p {]Xo-I-ßsf Ir{Xn-a-ambn \n¿Ωn-°mt\m N´-∏-Sn cq]-s∏-SpØmt\m B-hn√; H∂n-\p-]-Icw as‰m∂v sh®p-am-dm-\p-am-hn-√. {]Xo-I-߃ P\n-°p-IbmWv \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-I-b-√ sNøp-∂Xv. Ah acn-s®-∂p-h-cpw. F∂m¬, Ahsb sIm√m≥ km[y-a-√. kaq-lØns‚ s]mXp At_m-[Øns‚ Xmf-Øns\mØv Hmtcm Poh-\m-Unbpw kv^µn-°p-∂-h¿°p am{Xta {]Xo-Ißsf ]cn-jv°-cn-°m-\m-hq. Ah-cmWv Bfl-ssN-X\yhpw {]hm-N-IXzhp-ap≈ hy‡n-Ifpw k¿§m-fl-I-IemIrØp-Ifpw Ihn-Ifpw.

Hcp {]Xo-I-{]-]-©-Øns‚ acWw Hcp {]Xo-I-{]-]-©-Øns‚ hnL-S-\-Øn-\mWv \man∂p km£yw hln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿°v {]Xo-Im-fl-IX F∂Xv Pohn-XØns‚ \nc-h[n taJ-e-I-fn-sem∂v am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. {]Xo-Im-flI-a-√mØ kmaq-ln-Im-Sn-Ø-d-bn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Hcp D]-cn-L-S-\-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√ AXv. adn®v temIw apgp-h≥ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-am-bn-cp-∂p ˛ hy‡n-Iƒ, hm°p-Iƒ, BwKy-߃, kw`-h-߃, kml-N-cy-߃, hkvXp-°ƒ F√msa-√mw. Hmtcm∂pw A∏p-d-Øp≈ Ft¥m H∂n-te°v £Wn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah¿°\p-`-h-s∏-´p. AØ-csamcp temIØv Hcp Xqºsb Xqº-sb∂v hnfn-®m¬ aXn-bm-hn-√mbn-cp∂p. Imc-Ww, AXv aÆp-In-f®p adn-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp-]-I-cWw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√, {]]-©-I¿Øm-hmb hniz-I¿Ωm-hns‚ {]mIvk¿§-i-‡n-bpsS hml\hpw aq¿Ø-cq-]-hp-ambncp∂p. Pew tIhew Pe-ambn-cp-∂n√, Pohs‚ {]m]-©n-I-X-Xzhpw D◊-bpsS K¿`mi-b-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. _oPhpw tcXkpw c‡hpw hnb¿∏pw Pew Xs∂. ]qt¥m-´-Ønse acw BIm-i-sØbpw `qan-sbbpw tN¿Øn-W-°p∂ {]m]-©nI hr£sØ kqNn-∏n-®ncp-∂p. s\cn-t∏m-Snse Xobpw ap´ hncn-bp∂ NqSpw H∂p-X-s∂. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv BIm-i-a-fi-e-Ønse kqcys‚ Xm]hpw lrZ-b-Ønse Xobpw kpµ-cnamcmb I\y-I-Isf hi-Øm-°m≥ tZh-∑msc {]tem-`n-∏n® {]W-bm-·n-bpw. kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS Hmtcm Ahb-hhpw AXo-X-Øn-te°p {i≤-£-Wn-®p: IÆpIƒ \£-{X-ß-fn-te°pw izmkw hmbpa-WvU-e-Øn-te°pw P\- t \- { µn- b - ß ƒ A·n- b n- t e°pw Pe- Ø n- t e°pw a\p- j ym- I rXn {]]- © - Ø ns‚ \mep- Z n- i - I - f n- t e°pw. ssewKnI{]Xyp-¬]m-Z\w {]m]-©nI{]Xyp-¬]m-Z-\-Øn¬ hnebw sIm≠ncp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ {]m]-©nI Pohn-XØns‚ G‰n-d-°-ßfnse Hcp \nan-j-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p a\p-jym-ÿnXzw A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xn-tbmSv sFIy-s∏´ a\p-jy≥ kaq-l-tØmSpw CW-ßn-°-gn-™p-t]m-∂p, {]-tXy-In®pw tKm{Xkw-kvIm-c-ß-fpsS ImeØv. PmXnkaq-l-Øn-em-Is´ Cu CW°w Ipd-s™m-c-f-hn¬ am{Xambn. PmXn-kw-hn[m-\-Øns‚ sFIywXs∂ hn`-P-\m-fl-I-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS A≤zm\w sIm≠v kzbw XSn-®p-sIm-gp°m≥ AXp Nnesc klm-bn-®p-t]m-∂p. F∂n-cp-∂mepw hn`n-∂-Pm-Xn-Iƒ Hcp-Xcw ssPh-km-I-eyØn\p cq]w sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v tkz—m-[n-Im-c-ap≈ tI{µ-ambn Hcp hy‡n-b√ A°m-eØv Db¿∂ph-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. Xm\pw a‰p-≈-hcpw IqSp-X¬ hnim-e-amb Hcp kmaq-ln-I-{]-Xo-Im-flI ka-{K-X-bn-te°v hnI-kn°p-∂-Xmbn Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw I≠ncp∂p. AXm-b-Xv, Htc-k-abw ]Zm¿∞-]-chpw {]Xo-Im-fl-I-hp-amb AkvXnXz-ap-≈-Xmbn Ah¿°\p-`-h-s∏-´p. {]Xo-Im-fl-I-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp temI-Øns‚ -K¿`]m{X-Øn¬\n∂v {]Xo-I-ß-fp-sSbpw ]pcm-hr-Ø-ß-fpsSbpw sFXn-ly-ß-fp-sS-bpw a{¥-hn-Zy-I-fp-sSbpw BNm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw \rØ-\m-S-Im-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw Hcp c≠mw {]Xo-I-{Iaw ]nd-∂phoWp. Ch-bn-eqsS hnS¿∂Xv tZh-∑mcpw tZhn-Ifpw, \√Xpw NoØ-bp-amb Acq-]n-Ifpw \nd™ Hcp ]pXnb aWvUeamWv. Ah-sb√mw {]Ir-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw kaq-l-Øns‚ s]mXpAt_m-[-Øn¬\n∂pw Dcp-sh-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ P∑-ap{Z hln-°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Zriym-Zr-iy-ß-fp-w Cl-]-c-tem-I-ß-fp-am-bp≈ kwk¿KØn¬ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ hkn-®p-t]m-∂p. ]t£, a\p-jy\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw ]c-tem-Ihpw XΩn-ep≈ Ahn-—n-∂X ]n∂oSv XI¿∂p. tI{µw inYn-eam-b-tXmsS LS-I-߃ th¿]ncnbm≥ XpS-ßn. imkv{X-Øns‚ BK-a-\-tØmsS a\p-jy-s‚bpw hkvXp-°-fpsSbpw anØo-b-]-cn-thjw Agn-™p-Xp-S-ßn. {]IrXn shdpw e£y-ßfpw am¿§-ß-fp-ambn, Imcy-Im-c-W-ß-fmbn, Du¿÷hpw ]nfi-hp-am-bn, Ce-Ivt{SmWpw \yqt{Sm-Wp-ambn Npcp-ßn. ]ns∂ apX-em-fnØw F√m-‰n-s\bpw hn¬∏-\-®-c-°m°n, Aaq¿Ø-amb a\p-jym-≤zm-\-Øns‚ ]c¬°q\bm-°n am‰n. F√m-Øn-s‚bpw am{¥n-I-amb kam\-X-bpsS ÿm\Øv km¿h-{Xn-I-hn-\n-a-b-cw-KsØ Nc-°p-I-sf∂ kam-\X \ne-hn¬h∂p. {]]©Øns‚ amkva-cn-IX \„am-bn. tZh-∑m¿ HmSn-sbm-fn-®p. Ah¿ ]nd-∂n-S-Øp-X-s∂, P\-ß-fpsS A-t_m-[Øn¬ A`bw tXSn. kmaqlyamb A-hn-—n-∂-Xbpw XI¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]W-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb kmº-Øn-I-kw-hn[m-\-Øns‚ kΩ¿±w aqew kmaqlyLS\ inYn-eam-bn. kaq-l-hp-ambn a\p-jy-\p≈ s]m°nƒs°m-Sn-_‘w A‰p-t]mbn. hy‡n-Iƒ H‰-s∏´pw th¿Xn-cn™pw \o¥m≥ XpS-ßn. ]t£ InS-a-’-c-Øns‚ \o¿®p-gn-bn-emWv Ah¿ sN∂-I-s∏-´-Xv. ^etam? F√m-hcpw F√mh¿°p-sa-Xnsc t]mcm-Sp∂ Zpc-hÿ h∂p-s]-´p. B¥-cn-Ihpw _mlyhpamb ka-{K-X Ah¿°p ssItamiw h∂p. kØm-]-c-amb km{µX \jvS-s∏-´p. a\p-jym-kvXnXzw

\n m-c-X-bn-te°v Npfp-ßn-sbm-Xp-ßn, AXns‚ Xs∂ B¥-cn-I-iq-\y-X-bn¬ \n]-Xn-®p. Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Xs‚-Xs∂ hnf-dnb \ng-embnØo¿∂p.

A\y-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-߃ ]g-b-temIw XI¿∂-Sn-™-Xn-\m¬ C∂sØ a\p-jy\v {]Xo-I-ß-fn-√msX Ignbmw F∂p [cn-°-cp-Xv. A\yh¬°-c-W-Øns‚ \o¿®p-gn-bnepw Abmƒ F-Øn-∏n-Sn-t°-≠Xv A∏p-d-Øp-ff H∂n-s\-bm-W-t√m. AXv kXytam anYytbm BIs´. {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb Ccp-Im¬ Pohn-bm-Im≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ a\p-jy\v GIXbpw kmI-en-I-Xbpw Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. \jvS-s∏´ ]dp-Zok hos≠-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]Icw as‰mcp ]dp-Zok Is≠-Øp-Ibpw thWw. Xs‚ ico-c-Ønse Agp°p-sIm≠v h[p-hn\v B`-c-W-ap-≠m-°nb inh-s\-t∏mse A\y-h¬Ir-X-\mb B[p-\nI a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ \mi-Øns‚ Nmº-en¬\n∂v {]Xo-I-ßsf cq]s∏-Sp-Øpw. kzbw {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb Hcp AkvXn-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v cq]-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ ]gb {]Xo-I-߃°v kXyØns‚ {]Im-i-h-e-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]pXn-bh πmÃnIv ]q°ƒ t]msetbm ]´n¬ s]mXn™ tamUep-Iƒt]m-setbm Ir{Xn-ahpw sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h-bp-amWv. AIr-{Xn-a-amb bmsXmcp hnIm-chpw Ah DtØPn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Poh-ckw Ah-bn-eqsS {]h-ln-°p-∂n-√. Ah kqNn-∏n-°p∂ adp-tem-Ihpw hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ AXn-X-c-Whpw iq\y-hpw ipjvIhp-am-Wv. C∂v i‡n-bm¿÷n-°p∂ apX-em-fnØw A\y-h¬Ir-Xhpw A\y-h¬I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb CØcw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p {]Xo-I-ß-sf -hn-cn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. D]-t`m-K-kz¿§-Øns‚ hy‡-amb kqN-I-ß-fmWv Nc-°p-Iƒ. \nß-fpsS hntZ-i-\n¿Ωn-X-amb Imdv, [cn-°p∂ Po≥kv, ]pI-bv°p∂ knK-c-ddns‚ {_m‚ v, Npa-en-en-Sp∂ _mKv, ]pc-∏p-d-Øp≈ sSen-hn-j≥ B‚n-\, F√mw tZh-]-Z-hn-bn-te-°p≈ \nßfpsS Ib‰w {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. kz¥w hf¿Øp-]-´n-bp-ambn \S-°p-∂Xv A¥- ns‚ {]Xo-I-am-Wv. `mcytbmsSm∏w \S-°p-∂tXm Aß-s\-b-√Xm\pw. CØcw hymP{]Xo-I-ß-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-sSbpw {]_p≤-X-bp-sSbpw D∂-X-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-t‚-Xp-amb adp-tem-I-Øn-te°v ]d-∂p-b-cm-sa∂v kº-∂cpw A{X kº-∂-c√m-Ø-h-cpw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. IqWp-t]mse Fßpw apf-®p-s]m-ßp∂ Cu {]Xo-I-߃s°√mw Hcp s]mXp kz`m-h-ap≠v: Im]SyØns‚ D]-I-c-W-ß-fmWv Ah-sb-√mw. kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m-sc, X߃ e÷-bnepw \·-Xbnepw hmkvX-h-Øn¬ F¥mtWm AXn¬\n-s∂√mw hn`n-∂-cm-bn {]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥ Ah klm-bn-°p-∂p. a‰p≈-hsc ac-W-Øn-te°v Xf-fn-\o-°n-bmImw \n߃ D]-Po-h\w t\Sp-∂-Xv. ]t£, "tUmŒ¿ C∂-bmƒ Fw.Un.' F∂v kz¿Æ-en-]n-bn¬ sImØn-h® \ma-^-e-I-ap-s≠-¶n¬ \n߃°v s]mXp-P-\-k-a£w \nkzm¿∞amb tkh-\-Øn-s‚bpw hniz-hn-im-e-amb klm-\p-`q-Xn-bp-sSbpw a\p-jy-\mbn {]Xy-£-s∏-Smw. \nß-fpsS a\ v IS-tem-csØ aW-ep-t]mse htc-≠Xpw \qX-\-amb Hscm‰ Bibw t]mepw apf-∏n-°m≥ sI¬∏n-√mØ-Xp-am-bn-cn°mw. F¶nepw "s{]m^-k¿' F∂ ]-Z-hnbpsS am{¥n-IX- \nßsf hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ AXp-ey-amXr-Ibpw tZh-∑m-cpsS Kpcp-hp-ambn Db¿Øn-°m-´pw. \nß-sfmcp ]m¿e-sa‚ v AwK-amtWm? F¶n¬ P\m-[n-]Xy-Øns‚ [oct\Xmhpw P\-ß-fpsS c£-I-\pw i_vZ-an-√m-Ø-h-cpsS i_vZhp-ambn \n߃ IW-°m-°-s∏Spw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS Htc-sbmcp Xm¬]cyw s]mXp-]-≤XnIƒ Fßs\ kzIm-cy-]-W-am-°n -am‰mw F∂-Xm-Imw. Aßs\ Hcp ioew F∂--t]mse {]Xo-I-߃ ]m]°qºm-c-ßsf aqSn-h-bv°p-∂p. Ah C∂sØ a\p-jy\v Xs‚ e÷ ad-bv°m-\p≈ AØn-bne t]mse Bbn-Øo¿∂ncn°p∂p. am\y-amb e÷m-t_m[w t]mepw C∂p \jvS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AsX-¶nepw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ {]Xo-£bv°v hI-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw, e÷ AXn¬Xs∂ Hcp hnπ-h-am-Wv. (am¿Ivkv) {]Xo-I-߃°-∏p-d-Øp≈ ssPh-]m-c-kv]cyw ChnsS\n∂v Ftßm-´mWv \mw t]mhpI? ]q¿∆n-I-cpsS {]Xo-I-{]-]-©-Øn-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-hp-Itbm?

AXp km[y-a√; A`n-Im-ay-hp-a-√. ]g-b-Im-esØ am{¥nI ]pcm-hr-Ø-{]-XoI I¬∏\ a‰p a\p-jy-tcmSpw {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp-ap≈ a\p-jy-_-‘-Ønse ]cn-an-Xn-bpsS ^e-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]gb {]Xo-I-ß-fn-te-°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v A`n-Im-ay-a-s√∂p ]d-™-Xv. am{X-a-√, A⁄-X-bn¬ Ign™ P\-km-am-\y-Øns‚ IgpØv sRcp-°m≥ ZznP-∑m¿ \S-Ønb Ir{Xn-a-ß-fp-sSbpw Im]-Sy-ß-fp-sSbpw kmln-Xob I≈-Ø-c-Øn-s‚bpw Ccp≠Xpw kpZo¿L-hp-amb Hcp Ncn-{X-Øns‚ At¥ym¬]-∂-amWv C∂sØ cq]-Øn-ep≈ ]c-º-cm-K-X-{]-Xo-I߃. `qX-Im-esØ ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n°pI km≤y-hp-a-√. imkv{Xkmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ hf-cp-Ibpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ hn[m-Xm-hmbn a\p-jy≥ Db¿∂p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS ]gb am{¥nI ]pcm-hr-Ø-{]-Xo-I-I¬]-\bv°v hf°q-dp≈ aÆv C√m-Xm-bn. adn®v {]Xo-I-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-Ø, F√mw Ah-bn¬Xs∂ kzbw ASn-™p-Iq-Sp-∂, X¿°hpw bp‡nbpw F√m hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw k¿K-`m-h-\-I-sfbpw \njvIm-k\w sNøp∂, Hcp `mhn-Im-esØ hn`m-h\w sNøm-\p-am-hn-√. AØ-cw Hcp temIw hc-≠Xpw h‘yhpw B-bn-cn-°pw, Poh≥ tNm¿∂p-t]m-bXpw ssNX\yw hd-dn-t∏m-b-Xp-amb hkvXp-°ƒ \nd™ Xcn-ip-`q-an. AhnsS kv{Xo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ sImgn™ ]q°ƒt]mse, Xnf-°-a‰ \£-{X-߃ t]m-se, Ah-ti-jn-°pw. {]Xo-I-h-¬I-cWw \ne-®p-t]m-IpI F∂p-h-®m¬ a\pjy≥ a\p-jy-\-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cpI F∂mW¿∞w. e÷-bpsS {]Xo-I-ß-sf-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv {]Xo-I-ß-sfm∂p-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ \√-Xm-Wv.

]pXn-sbmcp GI-Xbn-te°pw ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°pw hmXm-b-\-߃ Xpd-°p∂ Hcp ]pXnb {]Xo-I-{]]©w cq]-s∏-Sp-ØpI ˛ AXp am{X-amWv ]cn-lm-c-am¿§w. Cu {]]-©-k-a-\zbw {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp≈ a\p-jys‚ hnt[-b-Xz-Øn¬ F∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ Zm\-ambn In´n-bXpw \n¿Ωn-s®Sp-°p-∂-Xp-amb hkvXp-°ƒ°v A¿∞w \evIp∂ a\p-jym-kvXn-Xz-Øn¬ thtcm-Sn-bn-cn-°pw. Cu kwkvIr-Xn-bn¬ am\-sshIyw hnI-kn-°p-∂Xv Npcp°w Nne¿ At\-I-cp-sS-ta¬ sNep-Øp∂ B[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ \n-∂m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√, amwk-Ønepw c‡-Ønepw aÆnepw hy‡n-I-fpsS kzX-{¥-amb ]mc-kv]cy-Ønepw \n∂m-bn-cn-°pw. \mfsØ {]Xo-I-߃ hn[nbptS-Xp-am-{X-a√ kzmX-{¥y-Ønt‚-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ah A‘-amb hnt[-b-XzØns‚b√, kzbw˛krjvSnbptS-Xm-bn-cn-°pw, ]n≥hmß-en-s‚-b√ {]Xym-i-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. IqSp-X¬ kº-∂hpw kºq¿Æ-hp-amb Pohn-X-Øn\p th≠n P\-XIƒ \S-Øp∂ ka-c-Øn¬\n∂p thWw Ah Infn¿Øp-h-cp-hm≥. hntbm-Pn-°m≥ ss[cy-ap≈ kv{Xo]p-cp-j∑m¿°p am{Xta Ah krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-bq. taem-fcn¬\n-∂p≈ Iev]\ {]Imcw am{Xw Nn¥n-°m≥ sI¬]pf-f-h¿t°m ]m¿´n-tc-J-bpsS apf-fp-th-en°-IØp Xf-®n-S-s∏´ s{]m^-j-W¬ hnπ-h-Im-cn-Iƒt°m CØcw {]Xo-Iß - ƒ krjvSn-°m≥ Hcn-°epamhn-√. a\p-jym-flm-hns\ I√m-°n-am-‰p-∂X - n¬ ]m¿´nbpw ]≈nbpw tamkvIpw Aºehpw t]mse as‰m-∂pan-√. AXp-sIm≠v P\-ß-fpsS \mUn-an-Sn-∏-dn-bp-∂, krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn-\p≈ Ahn-Ie-amb tNmZ-\-tbmSv Atß-b‰w kXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Øp∂ Fgp-Øp-Imcpw Ihn-Ifpw BIvSn-hn-Ãp-Ifpw Bbncn°pw {]Xo-I-ß-fpsS \h-temIw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv. `qX-Im-e-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ kºq¿Æ-amb Hcp hnt—Zw thW-sat∂m? C√. `qX-Imew Hcn-°epw acn-°n√. AXns‚ hnfn-bpsS kzcw \ap-°-IØv tIƒ°mw. AXns‚ s\Sp-ho¿∏p-Iƒ \ΩpsS At_m-[-Øn¬ \nc¥cw Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. AXns‚ i_vZw X√n-s°-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√. ]gb A¿∞-߃ sImgn-®p-I-f™v ]pXn-bh kzoI-cn-°p∂ Hcp {]Xo-Im-Xn-X-c-W-{]-{In-b-bn-eqsS am{X-amWv `qX-Imew \Ωn¬ AXnPohn-°p-∂Xv. {]mtZ-inI kmln-Xy-cq-]-ß-fn¬ Ct∏mƒØs∂ Cu {]{Inb \S-°p-∂p-≠v. h¿Ø-am\ ae-bmf Ihn-Xbn¬ amXr-tZ-hX ]p\-c-h-X-cn-°p-∂Xv {]m]-©nI D¿∆-c-X-bpsS {]XoIw am{X-am-b-√, A\o-Xn°pw ASn-®a¿Ø-en-\p-sa-Xn-sc-bp≈ {]t£m-`-Øns‚ {]XoIw IqSn-bm-bn-´m-Wv. F∂m¬ ]gb ho™p-Ip-S-߃°v hnπh-Øns‚ ]pXnb ho™v Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-hptam? Ime-Øn-\p-am-{Xta DØcw ]d-bm-\m-Iq. ss__nƒ ]mc-ºcy-Øn¬s]-SmØ Ihn-Iƒ B ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ ss\Xn-Ihpw {]h-N-\m-fl-I-hp-amb {]Xo-I-߃ IqsS°qsS D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Im-Wp-∂Xv hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ \h-kw-kvIr-Xn-bn-te-°p≈ {it≤-b-amb Hcp kqN-\-bm-Wv. P\-Iob ka-c-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hy‡n-Ifpw kw`-h-ßfpw hkvXp-°fpw {]Xo-I-ß-fpsS ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂Xpw {it≤-b-am-Wv. {]m]-©n-Ihpw {]h-N-\m-fl-Ihpw Ncn-{X-]-c-hp-ambo Ch-bpsS ka\z-bhpw hne-b-\hpw Bk-∂-amb {]Xo-I-hn-π-h-Øn-te-°p shfn®w hoip-∂p≠v.

(A[ymbw 3, 21-˛mw \q‰m≠n-s\mcp {]Xn-kw-kvIr-Xn, bm{X ]ªn-t°-j≥kv. Tradition Modernity Counterculture F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]cn-`mj)