TAHAP PRESENTASI TUGAS AKHIR PERIODE 154
BEACHSIDE RESORT WITH NEO-VERNACULAR APPROACH IN KRAKAL COAST, DIY student: abdalla vebriano adrian 21020118130130 lecturer: Masyiana Arifah Alfia Riza, S.T., M. Arch
S-1 Arsitektur, Departemen Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro
abstract Geographic, history, and culture become magnetic poles for lokal and foreign tourists visiting the Special Region of Yogyakarta, especially Gunungkidul Regency. The relatively increasing number of tourists every year shows that the natural beauty starts from white-sandy beaches at the lowest altitudes, to mountain views at the highest altitudes; along with cultural aspects ranging from lokal arts to native people's habits are the attractions that are served by Gunungkidul Regency, one of which is the beauty of Krakal Beach. Being one of the leading destinations, this beach has main features such as white sand, main view, and its people. However, problems arise when topic of the discussions is about supporting facilities, in the form of lodging. The availability of lodging on the south coast only relies on the main view to the Indian Ocean without accommodating other aspects such as activities that respond to the environment and user needs, and also the response to lokal culture. The planning and design of the Beachside resort will use a descriptive method with studies of beachside resorts, supported by primary data in the form of direct site observations and also other supporting secondary data such as lokal culture and other supporting aspects, along with the use of Neo-Vernakular as an approach. That way, it is necessary to plan and design a Beachside resort that can respond both in terms of functionality, the needs of users, and the existing lokal wisdom without heeding the lokal community. The use of Neo-Vernakular Approach with the intention of achieving an iconic resort building but still rooted in lokal wisdom, both in terms of the architectural exterior, and the space that accommodates the activities inside. Keywords: Beachside resort, Gunungkidul Regency, Local Wisdom, Neo-Vernakular
table of contents
1 introduction.
indian ocean
east
12 moodboard
19 situation
2 beachside resort
13 zoning
20 siteplan
3 neo-vernacular
14 concept idea
21 landscape section
4 selected site
15 mass transformation
22 floorplan, section, and elevation
5 site analysis
16 landscape transformation
43 perspectives
10 space requirement
17 ornamentation
48 utilities
11 precedent
18 bird eye view
50 axonometric structure
karst hills
west
krakal beach karst hills
terminal and public parking space
introduction
but,
yogyakarta, indonesia
urgency: Doesn’t have adequate facilities, especially in terms of lodging site potency
There’s no icon that represent local area, yet. Doesn’t coorporate with local community on the resort (based on existing inn)
problem question: geographic
culture
historic
How to create a resort that accommodates all activities, especially in the beachside area? How can a resort represent local culture identity but still be an icon into the surroundings?
tourist growth of gunungkidul regency source: badan pusat statistik kabupaten gunungkidul, accessed on 2022
2019
3.680.803
2017
2016
3.258.013
How a resort, local community, tourist, and its physical features can create symbiotic mutualism?
2018
3.055.283
2.992.897
2015
2.680.803
1
beachside resort According to (Kurniasih, 2009), there are several factors that create a resort, including:
Resort is a planned area by providing easy accommodation to tourists and in it not only for overnight stays but also recreational facilities (Gee, Chuck Y., 1988) in (Ghassani & Susanti, 2019). According to (Jennings S. 2004) in (Mustapha & Awang, 2018) Coastlines have become an attraction for tourists and are very important for countries to manage beaches in a sustainable manner. Sandy beaches are one of the elements of natural attraction that makes the rapid development of resorts, especially on beachside resorts around the world.
need for recreation
need a place to rest
need for natural nuances
medium for mental health
2
neo-vernacular According to (Budi A. Sukada, 1988) in (Fajrine et al., 2017), there are several characteristics that indicates the use of neo-vernacular approach in a building:
The use of ornamentation technique Contains communicative elements that are popular/local Awaken historical memories Urban contexts Plural Metaphorics Eclectic Reflect community aspirations The result of participations Represent all
3
selected site terminal and public parking space Site: Location = Krakal Beach, Gunungkidul Regency, DIY Total Area= 35.000 m2 GSP Area = 15.000 m2 Coastline = 146,65 m
krakal beach
Site Policy: KDB = 40% KLB = 4 GSP = 100 meters from the highest tide point towards the land area. Building Base Area = 35.000 m^2 x 40% = 14.000 m^2 Building Floor Area = 35.000 m^2 x 4 = = 140.000 m^2
selected site
Administrative Boundaries:
karst hills Total Land Area 35.000 m2 GSP Area 15.000 m2 Coastline 146,65 m
100 m
North = Pantai Selatan Jawa St. East = Slili Beach South= Sarangan Peak, Indian Ocean West = Karst Hills, Betueng Beach
4
site analysis
sun direction Samudra Hindia
indian ocean
indian ocean
karst hills
The use of green open space on the west side.
Tebing Karst
In general, the site faces northwest. With the right side facing west and left side facing east. Considering the west area faces hot-afternoon-sun.
karst hills
Optimize the use of Karst Hills shading.
GSP 10
0
m
et er
Using west side as service area (kegiatan pegawai/pelayanan). east
west
krakal beach
krakal beach
Minimize façade of buildings that faces west/east side.
karst hills
karst hills
The use of sun shading. terminal and public parking space
terminal and public parking space
view
main view It has a main view on the southeast side of the Indian Ocean and Krakal Beach. With the secondary view on the west side, which is a Karst Hills.
indian ocean
indian ocean
karst hills
Enlarge aperture on the southeast/south side.
karst hills
Placing the main area on the southeast/south side of the site.
GSP 10
0
m
et er
Considering the placement of supporting-activities (kegiatan penunjang) that requires direct view to the main view. krakal beach
krakal beach karst hills
Widen the dimension of building mass into that facing south/southeast.
karst hills
terminal and public parking space
terminal and public parking space
legend: : main activities
: outdoor activities
: management activities
: welcoming activities
: parking activities
: green open space (RTH)
: support activities
: employee or service activities
10
20
50
5
site analysis
existing pathway
accessibility Samudra Hindia
indian ocean
indian ocean
karst hills
Tebing Karst
Black line refers to the existing pathway. Where two (2) of the lines are access path to the karst hills
Placing welcoming area and parking lot near the entrance.
karst hills
Add another pathway for vehicle (annotated with yellow line.
GSP
10
0
existing pathway
krakal beach
m
et er
krakal beach karst hills
karst hills
existing pathway
terminal and public parking space
terminal and public parking space
noise indian ocean
Main noise only comes from terminal and public parking lot located on north side
additional pathway
indian ocean
karst hills
karst hills
Placing greenery or green public space on the nearest side of the site into the terminal.
GSP
10
0
krakal beach
m
et er
Considering the placement of supporting area (are penunjang) and main area far from the source of noise.
krakal beach karst hills
main noise
karst hills
terminal and public parking space
terminal and public parking space
legend: : main activities
: outdoor activities
: management activities
: welcoming activities
: parking activities
: green open space (RTH)
: support activities
: employee or service activities
10
20
50
6
site analysis
climate
analysis
response Samudra Hindia
indian ocean
Rain Water Harvesting
RAINFALL 2501 - 3500 mm/tahun
karst hills
Tebing Karst
Located on tropical area.
Using sun shading.
GSP
10
0
The use of materials that cohesive with nature.
TEMPERATURE 23,2°C - 32,4°C
m
et er
krakal beach
HUMIDITY 80% - 85%
karst hills
terminal and public parking space
wind movement
sea breeze (morning)
Refers to land-wind and sea-wind movement.
indian ocean
indian ocean
karst hills
karst hills
GSP
10
0
Maximize wind movement between buildings trough layouting.
GSP
10
0
m
et er
krakal beach
Maximize cross ventilation inside the buildings.
m
et er
krakal beach karst hills
terminal and public parking space
legend:
karst hills
terminal and public parking space
land breeze (night)
: main activities
: outdoor activities
: management activities
: welcoming activities
: parking activities
: green open space (RTH)
: support activities
: employee or service activities
10
20
50
7
site analysis
human and cultural
analysis
response Samudra Hindia Tebing Karst
The richness of culture of Yogyakarta as a whole, as well as the potential that exists in the community around the site.
Development of spaces that can accommodate these activities or potential.
activity and space
UMKM bazaar
open theater
cultural and art class
accommodate local community products.
local cultural dance or music performance area.
batik class and introduction to local culture.
demographic Distribution of community proffesions in Tanjungsari Sub-District.
Community empowerment in resort development according to each individual expertise. staffing
construction/ local crafts
UMKM BAZAAR food supplier
UMKM BAZAAR
agriculture/ fishery
entrepreneur
5.101
6.646
: man : woman
unemployement
laborer/craftsman
agriculture/ fishery
1.393
1.086
702
881
1.932
1.982
unemployement laborer/craftsman
entrepreneur
8
site analysis
nature physical features
analysis
response Samudra Hindia Tebing Karst
Utilize the potential of surrounding environment into activities within the resort.
Has a “surge wave type” with up to 1,2 meters in height DIversity of vegetation and marine life White sandy beach
Hibiscus tiliaceus
Fimbristylis ferruginea
Spinifet littoreus
Phymatodes scolopendria
Pemphis acidula
Ipomoea pes-carprae
-
Pandanus tectorius
Abundant seafood
Barringtonia asiatica
Barringtonia asiatica
Calotropis gigantea
Canavalia maritima
Remirea maritima
Asplenium nidus
vegetation
marine biota
landscaping
snorkeling
relatively low tide
white sandy beach
canoeing, surfing
beach recreational activities
Terminalia
Hibiscus tiliaceus
9
space-requrement approach
No. Activity Group 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Total
INDOOR AREA Welcoming-Activity Group (Kelompok Kegiatan Penerima) Main-Activity Group (Kelompok Kegiatan Utama) Support-Activity Group (Kelompok Kegiatan Penunjang) Management-Activity Group (Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola) Employee-or-Service-Activity Group (Kelompok Kegiatan Pegawai atau Pelayanan)
Total Indoor Area
186,835 3410 1.069,75 204,43 770,0315 5.641,0465
Total Land Area 35.000 sqm Total Land Area Possible to Build 14.000 sqm
PRECENTAGE OF BUILD-UP LAND (BUILDING MASS)
40,29%
OUTDOOR AREA
1.
Outdoor-Activities Group (Kelompok Kegiatan Aktivitas Luar)
Total Outdoor Area 1.
Parking-Activity Group (Kelompok Kegiatan Parkir)
794,96 794,96
PARKING AREA
PRECENTAGE OF BUILD-UP LAND (OVERALL)
57,99%
1.542,8
Total Parking Area
1.542,8
Total Area
7.978,8065
10
precedent
precedent Lodging Typology
Review: Neo-Vernacular and Beachside Resort
Sundy Praia, Sao Tome & Principe Tipology: Beachside Resort Background issue Neo-Vernacular approach Space size The use of tented villas Preserve the local habitat
Castaway Island, Vietnam Tipology: Beachside Resort Neo-Vernacular approach Human activities The use of public/communal villa
Review: Vernacular in Resort
Mesastila Resort, Central Java Tipology: Resort Javanese traditional architecture Human activities
Plataran Borobudur, Central Java Tipology: Resort Javanese traditional architecture Human activities
Jogjanese Traditional Building
Bangsal Kencono, Yogyakarta Jogjanese traditional architecture Building materials Ornament philosophy Mass structure
11
moodboard
12
micro zone - visitor (not staying)
zoning
entrance
management-activity group Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola
parking area
macro zone entrance gladhag pangurakan
parking area
welcoming-activity group kelompok kegiatan penerima
welcoming-activity group kelompok kegiatan penerima
canoeing surfing etc,
beach-activity group
plengkung nirbaya
kelompok kegiatan pantai
Drop Off Lobby Lobby Lounge Front Desk Lavatory
support-activity group kelompok kegiatan penunjang
restaurant, bar, and pool wellness center - spa area wellness center - gym area convention/meeting area multipurpose area aommercial area UMKM bazaar
main-activity group kelompok kegiatan utama
support-activity group
micro zone - employee
welcoming-activity group
kelompok kegiatan penunjang
kelompok kegiatan penerima
employee-or-service-activity group
entrance gladhag pangurakan
kelompok kegiatan pegawai atau pelayanan
main-activity group kelompok kegiatan utama
micro zone - visitor (staying) parking area
employee-or-service-activity group kelompok kegiatan pegawai atau pelayanan
entrance
one-bedroom villa two-bedroom villa three-bedroom villa
gladhag pangurakan
welcoming-activity group kelompok kegiatan penerima
main-activity group kelompok kegiatan utama (kedhaton)
beach-activity group
plengkung nirbaya
kelompok kegiatan pantai
canoeing surfing etc, plengkung nirbaya
support-activity group kelompok kegiatan penunjang
beach-activity group kelompok kegiatan pantai
management-activity group Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola
micro zone - manager
parking area support-activity group
lavatory
kelompok kegiatan penunjang
restaurant, bar, and pool wellness center - spa area wellness center - gym area convention/meeting area multipurpose area aommercial area UMKM bazaar
entrance gladhag pangurakan
parking area
welcoming-activity group kelompok kegiatan penerima
management-activity group Kelompok Kegiatan Pengelola
meeting room
Manager room Manager asisstant room Secretary room Finance manager room Personnel manager room Marketing manager room Procurement of goods manager room Operational and technical manager room Archive room
13
concept idea
NEO-VERNACULAR
LOCAL WISDOM
IMAGINARY LINE
ACCOMMODATE ALL THE NEEDS
ENVIRONMENT, HUMAN, AND RESORT
In relation to the appearance of the building, Neo-Vernacular approach is applied based on Jogjanese traditional building and then applied metaphorically to create an iconic mass but still rooted in locality of local traditional buildings.
Planning and designing a resort that rooted on local culture, both in terms of arts and local community’s habits. Where the creation of space that can accommodate this potential.
Adopting “Philosophical Axis” concept that connects Mount Merapi of Yogyakarta to the southern sea, into this landscape concept idea. By acting as a liaison between the starting point (entrance) to the end (krakal beach). And also act as a separator between public and private zones.
Resort that can accommodate the basic needs interms of lodging, recreation, and so on. Therefore, the needs of user especially the tourist can be met.
The creation of synergy between the mass of the building with its surrounding community, nature physical features, and also the user (tourists). Thus, each aspect can have a complementary role in this resort.
14
MASS TRANSFORMATION
Stacking the roof provides air circulation in between. Cut the top of the roof top for natural lighting.
The use of Javanese traditional batik motives, which is Batik Kawung as the secondary skin.
3
5
7
9
2
4
6
8
Adopt “Saka Guru” as the main construction which represent four (4) cardinal directions.
1 Raise the floor level to differentiate the height between in and outside of the building
Inspired by Wuwungan namely ornaments found in traditional buildings . Metaphoric approach on Wuwungan which shows continuous line from top to the bottom that represent the interaction between human and nature, human and human, and God and human. Where this idea adopts from “The Imaginery Line” that connects Merapi mountain, Tugu Jogja, Alun-Alun, to south sea.
Create four (4) symmetrical sides of the building. And maximizing the aperture and openness in response to public or semi-public zones that also utilise the main view, which is the nature physical features.
10
15
LANDSCAPE TRANSFORMATION southern ocean
southern sea
southern sea
southern ocean karst hills and ocean
panggung krapyak
krakal beach
site keraton jogja
1 “Philosophical Axis.” Represent the journey of a person from the beginning of life till the end.
resort
public spaces
2
tugu jogja
entrance
main road
3
empty land
4
resort
terminal and public parking space
merapi mount
arranged activities (semiprivate-private)
act as divider between zones
border line (GSP) nature conservation (public)
lodging area (private)
private
private zone
public
6
private zone public spaces
resort facility (public - semipublic)
7
karst hills and ocean
public zone
5
public zone
16
ORNAMENTATION BANGSAL KENCONO ORNAMENTS
WUWUNGAN
ANYAMAN
BATIK KAWUNG
Taking Bangsal Kencono as the precedent for coloumn ornament in this resort.
Inspired by traditional roof ornament, this Wuwungan become one of the approach that speaks Neo-Vernacular. Where the design took inspiration from the indentation of Batik Semen’s motif and ocean waves.
Handicrafts in the form of woven (anyaman) with bamboo and rattan (rotan) as the materials are one of the works of local communities that can be applied to indoor ornaments and also create a unique shades as a chandelier.
Inspired by jogjanese traditional motif, Batik Kawung. Act as secondary skin on the welcoming area, villa/cottage, etc. The gaps that exist can act as privacy and also reducing the amount of heat from outside.
Batik Semen
Ocean wave
17
housekeeping area
two-bedroom villa
UMKM bazaar
one-bedroom villa
three-bedroom villa
restaurant, bar, and pool
welcoming area
wellness center
krakal beach
bird eye view
18
situation
karst hills indian ocean
krakal beach karst hills
karst hills
krakal beach empty land
5
terminal and public parking space
10
20
19
siteplan
a
legend: a b c d e f g h i j 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4
7
4
: welcoming area : wellness center - spa : wellness center - gym : restaurant, bar, and pool : UMKM bazaar : three-bedroom villa : one-bedroom villa : two-bedroom villa : utilities area : housekeeping area : main entrance : parking space : main exit : in-site vihicle parking space (golf car & scooter) : nature physical conservation : multipurpose outdoor area : night-theme dining : beach recreational area : additional in/out gate
8
6 4 4 4
g 9
h
5
d
i
c 4
e
b 4
4
9
j
k
f a
3 4 5
10
2
a
20
1
20
landscape section a-a
+10.00
+0.00
21
welcoming area
welcoming area
22
welcoming area
first-floor plan east elevation
b
b
b
b
second-floor plan north elevation
south elevation
west elevation
23
welcoming area
section b-b east elevation
north elevation
south elevation
west elevation
24
multipurpose area
25
multipurpose area
c
c
section c-c
floorplan
north east elevation
north west elevation
southeast elevation
southwest elevation
26
infinity pool and bar
27
infinity pool and bar
d d
d first-floor plan
north east elevation
second-floor plan
north west elevation
d
southeast elevation
southwest elevation
28
multipurpose area
section d-d
north east elevation
north west elevation
southeast elevation
southwest elevation
29
wellness center - spa e
e floorplan north east elevation
section e-e north west elevation
southeast elevation
southwest elevation
30
wellness center - gym f
f floorplan north east elevation
section f-f north west elevation
southeast elevation
southwest elevation
31
umkm bazaar
32
umkm bazaar
g
g
floorplan
north east elevation
north west elevation
southeast elevation
southwest elevation
33
umkm bazaar
section g-g
north east elevation
north west elevation
southeast elevation
southwest elevation
34
three-bedroom villa
35
three-bedroom villa
h
h
floorplan
north east elevation
section h-h
north west elevation
southeast elevation
southwest elevation
36
two-bedroom villa
37
two-bedroom villa
i
i
floorplan north east elevation
section i-i north west elevation
southeast elevation
southwest elevation
38 35
one-bedroom villa
j
j
1st and 2nd floor plan (typical)
north east elevation
north west elevation
southeast elevation
southwest elevation
39
one-bedroom villa
section j-j
north east elevation
north west elevation
southeast elevation
southwest elevation
40
housekeeping area
section k-k
k
k
floorplan
41
utilities area
section l-l
l
l
floorplan
42
interior lobby area
43
outdoor perspectives
pathway
camping activities
beach area
44
supporting-facilities perspectives
restaurant
wellness center - spa
wellness center - gym
45
three-bedroom perspectives
bathroom
villa’s patio
bedroom
46
one-bedroom perspectives
bathroom
bedroom
balcony
47
utilities
clean-water plan
black-water plan
legend: : Toilet
legend: : Bathroom, swimming pool, kitchen
: Control tub (bak kontrol)
: Ground Water Tank + water pump
: Septictank
: Clear water channel (saluran air bersih)
: Infiltration wells (resapan) : Local sewer (saluran air kotor) : Public sewer : City sewer
48
utilities
firefighter plan
greywater plan
legend:
legend: : Greywater sources
: Hardstanding
: Septictank
: Firefighter pathway (jalur pemadam kebakaran)
: Greywater treatment : Storage : Greywater channel : Treated Greywater channel
49
axonometric structure wooden trusses
saka guru clay tile
clay tile
fiber secondary skin
prefabricated steel structure
wooden trusses prefabricated steel structure
saka guru structure coloumn beam
fiber secondary skin
50
axonometric structure membrane structure
convertible umbrella structure
clay tile belt substructure reinforced membrane coloumn
trusses fiber secondary skin
floor plate
convertible umbrella structure
51
2022