sugar art NEWS
The official newsletter Volume 30 | Number 5 September | October 2014
Cover Photo Hannah Nyugen
victoriancakesociety@gmail.com
/ victoriancakedecoratingsociety
vcdsblog.wordpress.com
State Commitee of Management President Adrien Trevillian
atrevill@bigpond.net.au
Secretary Cheryl East
victoriancakesociety@gmail.com
Treasurer Jacquie Pascoe
victoriancakesociety@gmail.com
Membership Secretary Adrien Trevillian
atrevill@bigpond.net.au
Editor Nancy Casuscelli
vcdseditor@gmail.com
National Liason
Cheryl East
National Constitution
Adrien Trevillian
Australian Sugarcraft Representative Lorell Benier ljbenier@bigpond.com State Web Site Manager Nancy Casuscelli
vcdseditor@gmail.com
REPORTS, ARTICLES AND PHOTOS FOR THE NEXT SUGAR ART NEWS ARE DUE BY 15th October 2014 (NOV/DEC) FORWARD ALL ARTICLES AND PHOTOS TO vcdseditor@gmail.com
Disclaimer The Victorian Cake Decorating Society Inc. in no way endorses any products, services or techniques mentioned in this newsletter. The issues raised in this newsletter are not the opinion of the Society or the Editor but are from multiple sources. All contributions are made in good faith by various sources. Material may not be reproduced without prior approval and some notes may be copyright.
Our Victorian Branches Casey
Old Cheese Factory 34 Homestead Rd, Berwick Lyn - 03 9705 7837 lmrattle@bigpond.net.au www.vcdscaseybranch.blogspot.com
Eastern
St Judes Parish Community Centre 49 George St, Scoresby Erin - 0423 587 390 easternvcdspresident@gmail.com www.easternvcds.wordpress.com
Northern
Watsonia Library 4 Ibbotson St, Watsonia Irene - 0417 124 391 toniw@tpg.com.au www.northerncakedecorators.websyte.com.au
Town & Country
Mulgrave Community Centre 355 Wellington Rd, Mulgrave Travelling Branch - venues to be advised Adel - 0412 062 576 tccakedeco@gmail.com www.townandcountrycakedeco.org.au
Western
Cairnlea Community Centre 80 Carmody Centre Cheryl - 0431 058 526 wbvcds@gmail.com www.vcdswesternbranch.wordpress.com
Diary of Events 2014 Sept
Northern Western T&C
6th | AGM - Guest Demo Rhonda Morris 6th | Cake lace, Silver leaf, Lustering 14th | AGM and Magnolias
Oct
Western T&C Casey Eastern State
11th | Wedding Cakes - Mary Ulisse Borg
Nov
Dec
Western Northern T&C Eastern Casey T&C Northern
12th | Making Moulds, Buy, Sell, Swap Day ($5) 18th | Moth Orchid 25th | TBC 26th | AGM Meeting TBC 8th | Jungle Theme 8th | TBC 16th | Christmas Sweeties 22nd | Christmas Celebration (date may change) 29th | Christmas Break Up 7th | Christmas Breakfast 13th | Christmas Breakup
Welcome New Members Luxford Hiroko, Sweeney Sarah, Parkinson Jessica, Parkinson Jackie, Turner Anna, Linton Charmayne, Tops For Cakes, Wong Lauren, Favaloro Elizabeth, Gerreyn Olga, Dachepalli Avani, McCaskill Tracy, Bidley Yvette, Kool Stacey, King Victoria, Strati Kathrin, Tucci Melissa, Potter Josie, Dunstan Jennie, Martin Keryn, Ward Maryanne, Psaradellis Helen, Kaur Paveen, Chow Angela, Fellows Wendy, Sanford Andrea, Franze Patricia, Virga Tahlia, Piscopo Rebecca, Harvey Josephine, Turnbull Sarah, Callum Tracie, Quigley Rebecca, Lim Adelina
Message from the President Adrien Trevallian VCDS President
Its been quite a hectic two months since our last newsletter, with Adel Tijo and I going to the ANCDA Forum meeting (National) in Adelaide for the weekend of 18-20 July. At the same time, we were also running a stall space at this year’s Cakeriffic Show at Caulfield. Thanks goes to: Cheryl East, Merryn Holder, Jill Sung, Sue Marquis, Yolanda Cole, Michele Wagner, Justine Spalding, Pearly Lok, Aileen Kempa, Mia Jurcut, Jenna Blyth, Selena Fong, Charlotte Fallon, Jo May, Jacquie Pascoe, Jan Murphy, Elke Vasik, Tamara Taylor; without whom it would have been impossible to run this stall. You support in volunteering your time was invaluable! I hope you all got a chance to have a look around the show as well. I would also personally like to thank the organizer of this show, Shirley Dougan, as she assisted us greatly with free tables for our display, seeing as this year it was abit too difficult to take in our own, its that bit extra that really makes a difference. A report in the Forum meeting in Adelaide will form part of the AGM, coming up at the end of October, on a Sunday as decided by the 2013 AGM attendees. SUNDAY 26 October 2PM is our AGM to be held at Mulgrave Neighborhood House, Mackie Rd Mulgrave in the Maple/Oak Room. All positions on State Committee and its appointed Roles are declared vacant at this meeting – this Committee is particularly critical, as without it we cannot legally continue, so what we need is YOU! Please contact myself or our Secretary Cheryl East for a nomination form.
Cont...
Apart from the Elections, important matters to be discussed at the AGM are: Membership Fee, National Seminar State Demonstration, National Seminar State Display Table piece. Our theme for our display piece is “Myths and Legends” in line with the overall Seminar theme of Imagination. If you are interested in possibly going along to the Seminar itself, registration forms are available from myself and Cheryl, please email/call to get a copy (it’s a pdf). Some printed copies will be available at the AGM. Please also see “Butterfly Alert No4” in this magazine for more info. On September 21, 23, 25, 26 and Oct 1 we are going to the Royal Melbourne Show to demonstrate Sugar Art as “Meet the Master”, always an enjoyable and interesting experience with the non-cake public. Check with your Branch Committee for your Branch’s nominated date. Note not all Branches have taken up a date. A last word also regarding membership renewals – many people may have forgotten to renew, and so have now missed the discount deadline. If you friend does not get this newsletter, then they must have forgotten indeed and may still renew, but at the $30 price. Be sure to get in before 31 December, otherwise the joining fee applies. May your Art be Sugar Art!
A
drien
Branch Reports Casey
Hello, Casey’s annual chocolate demonstration day was a success and Anne from the mixing bowl was brilliant as always, this year we learnt how to make prefect macarons (not Macaroons, we learnt the difference) as well as a delish black forest cake as well as a number of chocolate decorations. I was reminded in the excitement of cooking with children as Anne’s skills lit up my 11 year old step daughter’s imagine and we spent all Saturday night cooking together. I encourage you all to bring your children to any of the workshops, it’s amazing what they can pick up and best of all help you at home cooking or decorating.
inda l e B
The Casey branch is very excited to be celebrating our 10th Birthday at our next workshop on the 18 October 2014 - Moth Orchid with Lyn Burch. We will be celebrating on the day with all sorts fun things stay tuned to our website for further details http://vcdscaseybranch.blogspot.com.au/
Branch Reports Western a
Lian
Saturday 6th of September will be our AGM. This will be our second attempt at one this year as the first one last month was met with a paltry attendance. Let’s do this right! Go big or go home people!!! Sadly this will literally be the case if we do not have members attend and participate, the branch will sadly have to close. It has happened before for one of our society’s branches. On Saturday 6th September, all committee posts will be declared vacant and a new committee will be voted in. We also have a hands on workshop scheduled that day covering the skills of making and using cake lace, silver leaf, luster dust and wafer paper! There is an optional kit you may purchase as well. As always we will provide light refreshments and promise many learning outcomes! I truly hope to see as many Western branch members there as possible as well as extend a welcome to the society’s other members as well as non-members. Hopefully this will not be the branch’s finale but the beginning of a brand new start!
Northern Irene
Our next meeting is on Saturday 6 September at Watsonia Library. This is our AGM, please make the effect to come along. It would be nice to see as many member as possible attending to help us plan our future and move forward. Please consider becoming a more active member and joining our committee. It is always a step forward to have new and fresh ideas. Your support is essential and will be very much appreciated. This meeting will be followed by a hands on workshop with Rhonda Morris making the Double Daffodil. Please phone (0417 124 391) or email toniw@tpg.com.au for your requirement list and further details.
Eastern e
Justin
Hello! Welcome to a new year of exciting workshops and demonstrations at Eastern! Committee has been busy trying to line up some of your favourite demonstrators as well as some new and exciting treats that we’re incredibly excited about. If you have any suggestions please let us know via Facebook or email. A huge thank-you to the immensely supportive Carolyn from Special Treats by Carolyn for her Back to Basics class held in August. We last ran this class more than 2 years ago and it was interesting to see how a busy professional gets the job done; quickly and efficiently! We learnt some great tips and tricks and will be sure to put them to use quickly! Year in and year out Carolyn supports the Melbourne cake decorating community. Please support her (and by extension us) by thinking of her shop whenever you need supplies. Carolyn and her staff are always ready to give advice and go above and beyond when it comes to service. Finally, in July we had the amazingly talented Yolanda from Suganana. If you’re not familiar with her work you should change that. Her work is flawless, fun and fabulous and everyone had a fantastic day, lots of learning outcomes, she made it look easy (and it largely was)! Our AGM followed and a (largely) new committee was voted in. Let me introduce you to the new team. President, Justine Vice President, Gillian Secretary, Charmaine Treasurer, Mia General Committee, Susan, Melissa and Jenna A huge thank-you to Erin Wakefield, Pearly Lok, Ails McKempa and Marianne Thomson for their work on the previous committee. All of us on committee are looking forward to a fabulous year of learning and fun. We have only two meetings left for 2014; Saturday 25th October and Saturday 22nd November so keep those dates free. See you soon.
Branch Reports Town & Country Jan
Hawaiian Delight - this is what you missed out on.....not a lot of members turned up to this great hands on workshop from which all took home a finished product. We had a great afternoon learning a lot of great techniques that can be adapted to other products and projects in your craft. Check out these photos. Our next meeting is 14 September at 1-4pm and will include our AGM. All positions will be declared vacant, so now is the time to come on board and make your Branch the one people want to be with. There will be a hands on workshop on the day of a Magnolia, and information should have already gone out to you for this, if not contact us for the info. The current committee is working on a great program for 2015, but please if there is something, someone you want to see or do please let us know. We are aware it is all out there on the internet, but there is nothing like hands on for a great learning experience, and you meet likeminded friends along the way and broaden our cake community with some face to face conversations. This will be on the agenda of the AGM. A really exciting event is coming up in October “Buy Swap and Sell� (BWS). All those cake decorating thingy things you have at home, that ooops you bought two of, found a third one in the back room, cake tins, cake boards and lots of other goodies you thought you would use one day, but they are still sitting there. These may be the certain thing that someone else has been looking for all their cake decorating career! Bring it along and BWS. If you would like a table on the day the only cost is $5 and the rest of the money is yours. There will also be some demonstrations on the day of mould making, while you are spending your time BWSing. We look forward to see you at one of these two next great workshops.
% # " # $
% # " #
$ ! !
# " # ! $
# $ #
)-+* ))) .)-# ), /,,) +.)0# & $ $ $ '*,-/.
Member Profile Hannah Nguyen Storytale Cakes
Which Branch do you belong to? I belong to the Eastern Branch. When did you start cake decorating? I started baking in back in 2008/2009 for high school friends/ family etc but they were only your average carrot cake or butter cake! It was only really towards the end of 2012 when i started to actually make customized cakes and cake decorating. What got you interested in cake decorating? Ever since I was young I’ve always had a thing for cupcakes, they are just so cute and easy to eat! I used to tutor little kids at my local Temple and as a way of rewarding them for doing their homework/doing well on a test I’d bake them cupcakes! As I baked cupcakes for them I grew to be so fond of cupcake baking! I then started making cakes/ cupcakes for friends/family events and suddenly I had a lot of friends messaging me to bake them cakes. Also watching shows such as “Cake Boss” and “Ace of Cakes” was so inspirational and got me excited to bake more and more! What do you love most about cake decorating? I love cake decorating because its so relaxing and the best thing about it is it doesn’t even feel like work! I could take my mind off everything and completely absorb myself into it, but my most favourite part about cake decorating is seeing people light up over their cake! I enjoy making people feel special that I created something just for them. What do you love least about cake decorating? Wow this is a tricky question because there are so many amazing cake decorators out there and i admire them all for different reasons! But one of my biggest cake idol is Shayne Greenman. His work is absolutely mind blowing ! I love how his work has so much detailing and how they look so real to the point i can’t even tell its cake.
Who is your cake idol and why? Definitely colouring the fondant. I’m not a fan of messy food dye hand! ( i am a victim of haha) If you could give fellow decorators one tip what would it be? Practice and practice makes perfect and never stop learning. Be open to new techniques! If you would like to take more cake classes, what would they be? Ah i would love to learn more sculpturing classes as i love novelty cakes!
Hannah Nguyen Storytake Cakes storytalecakes@hotmail.com
Casey Workshop
T&C Workshop
Town and Country Cake Decorator's Group Mulgrave Community Centre Mackie Road, Mulgrave. Annual General Meeting and Hands on Workshop Sunday 14th September 2014 - 1-4pm All positions on the Executive of the T&C Group will be declared vacant. If you would like to come on board and be part of a great group to help manage our branch, contact me for a nomination form. Following the AGM will be a hands on workshop of a Magnolia. Further details and requirement list
will be advertised. (Photo sample only.) Jan Murphy Secretary Town and Country Cake Decorator's Group.
Front Cover Opportunity If you would like to be featured and have one of your gorgeous creations grace our covers please send submissions to the Editor: vcdseditor@gmail.com along with a small Members Profile and good clear - 2-3 professional photos of your best cakes!
Australian Sugar Craft 2014 Annual Published by: The Australian National Cake Decorator’s Assoc. Inc. The Leading Authority on Cake Decorating and Sugar Art in Australia. Cost $20.00 AU $22.00 NZ $25.00 Rest of world Subscription to:
P.O. Box 36 Northlands. W.A. 6905
Name:_________________________________ Address:_______________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ State:_____________________P.C._________ Visa No:_______________________________ Expiry Date:____________________________ Name:_________________________________
US CELEBRITY CHEF BUDDY ‘CAKE BOSS’ VALASTRO LEADS AN ALL STAR LINE UP AT THE FIRST CAKE BAKE & SWEETS SHOW IN MELBOURNE ***TICKETS ON SALE NOW***
Melbourne is set for a treat as international baking stars touch down for the Cake Bake & Sweets Show, Australia’s largest gathering of baking enthusiasts, cake decorators and passionate foodies. Today Cake Bake & Sweets Show is proud to announce Buddy ‘Cake Boss’ Valastro, worldrd
renowned cake artist to the line up on the 3 -5
th
October 2014 at Melbourne Convention &
Exhibition Centre. Following the success of the inaugural Cake Bake & Sweets Show in Sydney early this year, the event is back, and bigger and better than ever. The three-day spectacular will be jam packed with over 160 celebrity demonstrations, hands-on classes, competitions and expert workshops. Plus, a giant expo hall featuring the latest and greatest in baking equipment and ingredients, cake decorating supplies, artisan bakers, chocolatiers and a mouthwatering marketplace packed full of gourmet sweets and baked goods. Star of original TLC production ‘Cake Boss,’ the number one US food program on cable television and aired in Australia on Foxtel’s LifeStyle FOOD Channel, Buddy Valastro has literally built his career out of cake. He has produced specialty cakes including an edible full size NASCAR racing car that took 24,000 cakes and weighed over 4.5 metric tonnes. His passion and creative concepts have caught the attention of many celebrities with clients that include Oprah, Rihanna, Britney Spears and Miley Cirus. rd
th
Buddy will appear at Cake Bake & Sweets Show on Friday 3 and Saturday 4 of October, with his trip Down Under coinciding with the Official Australian Launch of his extensive range of Cake Boss specialised baking and cake decorating tools, available online and at David Jones, Big W, Harris Scarfe,
Matchbox
and
other
leading
independent
retailers.
Commenting on his upcoming Australian trip, Buddy ‘Cake Boss’ Valastro said: “I’m excited to return Down Under, I love the people, many Australian tourists have visited my bakery in New Jersey. During my last trip I visited Perth and Sydney but not Melbourne. I’m excited to taste the cuisine and see if Melbourne lives up to its reputation of the culinary capital of Australia. I’m looking forward to launching my product range and pulling out all the stops for my first appearance at the Cake Bake & Sweets Show!"
It's your turn Melbourne. Australia's biggest live event for all things baking, cake decorating, sweet, savoury and outright delicious is coming to town! Victorian Cake Decorating Society members get $25 off half day Hands On Cake Decorating Workshops when you pre-purchase online. Simply enter the code WORKSHOP25 during the checkout process. When you purchase a workshop ticket, you automatically receive entry into the show. Buy Tickets Now At the show, see live demonstrations from celebrity bakers including Buddy 'Cake Boss' Valastro, Adriano Zumbo and more. Plus sessions from leading cake decorators including Faye Cahill, Jacki Fanto, Leslea Matsis, Janet O'Sullivan, Jacqueline Butler and too many more to mention! Also the Art of Cake Challenge entry deadline has now been extended until 22 September - so make sure you enter the competition, more details here Visit Cake Bake & Sweets Show website for more information.
)XOO UDQJH RI FDNH GHFRUDWLQJ HTXLSPHQW LQJUHGLHQWV DQG VXSSOLHV LQFOXGLQJ FXWWHUV YHLQHUV DQG FDNH WLQ KLUH *LIW YRXFKHUV DYDLODEOH GLVFRXQW RQ SUHVHQWDWLRQ RI 9&'6 PHPEHUVKLS FDUG GLVFRXQWV DUH QRW JLYHQ RQ 3HWWLQLFH FDNH WLQ KLUH ERRNV RU VDOH LWHPV
&ODVVHV DQG ZRUNVKRSV DYDLODEOH 6WRFNLVW RI THE Â ORIGINAL Â & Â STILL Â THE Â BEST Â PASTRY Â MAT Â ON Â THE Â MARKET Â
,GHDO IRU UROOLQJ RXW NQHDGLQJ EUHDG SDVWU\ VFRQHV UHDG\ WR UROO LFLQJ DQG FKRFRODWH ZRUN
D 6ZLWFKEDFN 5G &KLUQVLGH 3DUN 3K (PDLO FDNHV#FKRLFHFDNHV FRP ZZZ FKRLFHFDNHV FRP
ADVERTISING RATES FOR 2014-2015 All Ads can be vertical or horizontal email: vcdseditor@gmail.com Victorian Cake Decorating Society Inc
1/4 PAGE $30
FULL PAGE $100 A5 Size
* Prices are annually July 2014 - June 2015
HALF PAGE $50
Butterfly Alert No 4
It’s time for more information about the the fabulous ANCDA 18th National Seminar which is being held at Jupiters Gold Coast from 23 to 28 August 2015 (and hosted by Queensland on the beautiful Gold Coast.) The theme is IMAGINATION. The very detailed Registration Package is now available. It includes full details of Seminar costs, on-site accommodation information and optional extras - Fun Night, Tours and/or Workshops. For your copy, contact 18th National Seminar Registrar, Sandra Clark, PO Box 139, Arana Hills, Qld 4054 (Phone 07 3351 6761 or mobile 0413 317 212 - Email: registrar.nsqld@outlook.com). Proceedings will begin with the Welcome Dinner on Sunday night, 23 August, and the Farewell Dinner will take place on Friday 28 August. Cost of both these Dinners are included in the Seminar cost for delegates, with partners able to pay to attend.
Wednesday 26 August is a free day but you also have a choice between two Workshops or one of three optional tours: You could tour the very scenic Gold Coast Hinterland taking in Springbrook, Natural Arch and Hinze Dam;; or See Gold Coast Highlights, followed by a lunch cruise of the Broadwater;; or Enjoy a whale watching cruise followed by entry into Seaworld. There is the option of a Fun Night on the Tuesday, and there will soon be a choice of tours or activities offered to partners to enjoy while delegates are attending demonstrations. Lots of planning is taking place to ensure a memorable 18th National Seminar in 2015 with exciting demonstrations and a week full of fun, laughter and friendship.
For further information, contact QCDA Asst Secretary Mary McMahon asecqcda@yahoo.com.au - 43 Blackwood Rd, Salisbury - Ph: 07 3277 4584.
Members Cakes
Lorell Benier | Eastern
Cheryl East | Western
Sunethra Wickramaratne | T&C
Members Opportunity
Selena Fong | Eastern
Adrien Trevillian | T&C
If you would like to showcase some of your gorgeous creations in our Members Section please send submissions to the Editor: vcdseditor@gmail.com Images must be clean and sharp!
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