E paper Voice of Asia Newsweekly August 28 2015 by VoiceOf Asia

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Vol. 28 No. 35 Friday, August 28, 2015 • Published Weekly from Houston • 713-774-5140 20 Pages ( 2 sections) 50 cents E-mail: editor@voiceofasiaonline.com

Indian American scientist has nearly complete brain grown in US lab: university scientist says. Rene Anand, a professor at Ohio State University, has grown in a dish a brain equal in maturity to that of a five-week-old fetus, his university reported. “It not only looks like the developing brain, its diverse cell types express nearly all genes like a brain,” Anand said. Around the size of a pea, the brain in a lab dish includes multiple cell types, all major regions of the brain and a spinal cord, but lacks a vascular system, the university said. It was grown from human skin cells and is claimed to be the most complete brain of its type grown yet.

Rene Anand, a professor at Ohio State University

A S H I N G TO N , 8/19/2015, (AFP) An almost complete version of a tiny human brain has been grown in a US lab in a move that could bring major strides to the treatment of neurological diseases, a

Deadly clashes hit India’s PM, Modi’s home state

Anand and a colleague have cofounded an Ohio start-up company to commercialize the brain growth system, according to the university. Anand expects the grown brain will allow easier and more ethical testing of drugs’ effects on the mind, as scientists seek cures for brain disease and nervous system disorders, the school said. “The power of this brain model bodes very well for human health because it gives us better and more relevant options to test and develop therapeutics other than rodents,” Anand said in a university report on his research.

Anand presented his research at a military health event in Florida Tuesday.

It could also be a boon for general neuroscience research as the brain allows a hands-on approach to genome studies rather than computer models currently used.

Major scientific advances are usually published in peer-reviewed journals, where the claims are assessed independently before they are made public.

“Mathematical correlations and statistical methods are insufficient to in themselves identify causation. You need an experimental system –you need a human brain,” he said.

Indian paramilitary forces clash with protesters from the Patidar caste, on August 25, 2015 in Ahmedabad (AFP Photo/Sam Panthaky).

HMEDABAD, India | AFP | Wednesday 8/26/2015 - At least nine people have died in the worst violence to hit Narendra Modi’s home state in more than a decade, police said Wednesday, as the Indian prime minister appealed for calm. Authorities in western Gujarat state said the army had been deployed to try to restore peace after a mass rally turned violent, with protesters torching cars, buses and police stations.

The violence appears to have been triggered by the detention late Tuesday of the 22-year-old leader of a mass movement by the Patidar or Patel caste demanding preferential treatment for jobs and university places. Director general of police P P Pande told AFP three people had been killed in the main city of Ahmedabad, where an estimated half a million people gathered for a rally on Tuesday. Continued on page 9

‘Swara Raga Laya’ 2015 - 7-day Carnatic Music Workshop by Chittoor Ramachandran

ouston’s aspiring Carnatic music enthusiasts had a great opportunity to participate in a week-long music camp during August 3 to 8 at Ashtalakshmi Temple. Krishna Gana Sudha Music Academy that organized this camp has built its reputation in Greater Houston, primarily due to the dedication of its director Vidushy Rajarajeswary Bhat. Over a period of the past 12 years, she has established an admirable history of training (Carnatic style of music) hundreds of children. Both as a performer and as a teacher, Rajarajeswari Bhat has earned the respect from connoisseurs of Carnatic music nationwide.

In a magnified class room style of teaching, the camp created an atmosphere completely consumed by art, with over 60 aspiring youth and adults representing their families. Students at various levels of learning remained captivated throughout the long hours, as the curriculum included the discussions of numerous interesting aspects of music. While Rajarajeswari Bhat steered major part of the teaching, Vidwan Erode Nagaraj conducted several sessions of lessons on the importance of ‘ laya’ in music. Several invited musicians like Padma Saranathan, K.P. Nandini and Murali Parthasarathy contributed much to enhance the interest of each student by offering renditions highlighting various aspects of

Children who participated in the Workshop during one of the sessions. Continued on page 6

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by Cal Thomas

hen Ronald Reagan announced in November 1994 he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, even some of his most ardent political opponents paused to wish him well.

While death is the ultimate end of all on Earth, the knowledge that one’s expiration date is getting close has a way of focusing the mind, and not just for the person who has received the news. Reporters at the news conference were unusually deferential to Carter, which has not always been their attitude since he left office in 1981. What struck me was not only Carter’s humility and gratitude for the opportunities and privileges he has enjoyed, but the inner peace he exuded. Evangelical Christians like Carter understand this from a Bible verse that says “And the peace of God, which passes all understanding, shall guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.” (Philippians 4:7) One can disagree with how Carter applied his faith, whether as a liberal on social issues like abortion and gay rights, or internationally where he frequently has cited Israel — not her enemies — as the main impediment to Middle East peace, but Carter probably has a better knowledge of the Bible’s contents than any president since Abraham Lincoln. I attended Carter’s Sunday school class at First Baptist Church in Washington, D.C., where he sometimes delivered the lesson. When at Camp David, he held services attended by family members, staff and invited guests. His example was cited by some in the Christian community as having a positive influence on people not well acquainted with the inside of a church

Dandi Salt Satyagraha stirs nation Part XVI

Congress leaders were thinking of participating in the Municipal and Provincial Councils which Gandhi had advised them to boycott. Gandhi was not dismayed or discouraged. He decided to leave politics for the time being and spend his time in bringing about HinduMuslim unity and the removal of untouchability. So for nearly six years Gandhi had little to do with politics. But he wrote, he lectured, and he prayed. He travelled all over India. His influence among the people was steadily growing. Gandhi had not given up the idea of nonviolent resistance to British rule. He was merely waiting for the right moment. Jawaharlal Nehru joined Gandhi in many of his travels. Everywhere they were greeted with great enthusiasm. Nehru was the hope of the younger generation. In 1928 the Viceroy invited Gandhi to see him. He informed Gandhi of the appointment of an official British Commission, led by Sir John Simon, which would study Indian conditions and recommend political reforms. “Will there be any Indians on the Commission?” asked Gandhi. “No,” replied the Viceroy. “That is absurd,” said Gandhi. “We must boycott it.” Gandhi advised the people to boycott the Simon Commission, and when it arrived in Bombay a hartal (strike) was observed all over India. On its

Negotiations were going on when Gandhi arrived in Bardoli. Within a short period the government came to terms with the organizers and a settlement was reached. Now political tension again gained momentum. People everywhere were preparing for a mass struggle.

Mahatma Gandhi Week in Houston from Sept. 27 to Oct 3, 2015. Various activities are being planned, including essay competitions for children, lectures, exhibitions, seminars, etc. This will be done in collaboration with several Houston area Indian and American cultural and religious organizations. For more information, call Atul Kothari at 713-785-3900 or visit www.mahatmagandhi tour through the Indian cities the Commission was greeted with black-flag demonstrations. The people shouted, “Simon, go back!” At many places there were cane charges and shooting. The same year the peasants of Bardoli, in Gujarat, were agitated by the enhancement of land taxes. Gandhi studied their grievances and advised them to resort to satyagraha and not pay taxes. But they must be nonviolent, he insisted. Vallabhbhai Patel took charge of organizing the resistance. The government tried all its usual measures to terrorize the people, but had to climb down. An enquiry into the grievances was ordered. Vallabhbhai demanded certain concessions.

Jimmy Carter’s peace

It was the same last Thursday when former President Jimmy Carter, who will soon be 91, held a news conference in Atlanta to announce that a cancer first discovered in his liver has spread to other parts of his body, including his brain.

STORY OF MAHATMA GANDHI

n 1924, Gandhi fell ill. He was suffering from appendicitis and was in great pain. The government was alarmed. What would happen if Gandhi died in prison? An urgent operation was arranged, and Gandhi agreed. The operation was successful, but his recovery was very slow. The government thought it best to release him, so he was set free. He went to Juhu, near Bombay, for recovery. Read on….

FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

The Viceroy called a meeting of the Indian leaders. He made the announcement that India would get dominion status, similar to that of Canada. Gandhi wanted an immediate plan for the framing of the Constitution. “Gentlemen,” the Viceroy said, “I have no power to promise such things.” Everybody then realized that England was still marking time and was not really willing to part with power. A new determination to force the government to act filled the minds of the people. Jawaharlal Nehru was elected President of the Congress at the instance of Gandhi. A Congress session was held in Lahore on December 31, 1929. A resolution announcing that full independence was India’s goal was passed at this session of the Congress. Disappointed at her failure to get dominion status, India now demanded full independence. The whole country was excited. Everybody was waiting for the lead from Gandhi. After two months of suspense, a Salt Satyagraha was announced by Gandhi. This would be the beginning of a civil disobedience campaign in which laws made by the State would be broken. Civil disobedience would begin by breaking the salt law. “Salt suddenly became a mysterious word, a word of power,” Nehru said. The government had put an excise tax on salt which brought an enormous amount of money to the treasury. Moreover, the government had the monopoly of manufacturing salt.

Former President Jimmy Carter teaches a Sunday school class at Maranatha Baptist Church in his hometown of Plains, Ga., Sunday. Associated Press/Photo by David Goldman.

building.

will have inner peace...”

Reporters who accompanied Carter to church rarely reported on what he said. Mostly it was, “The president went to church today, and in other news...” They seemed disinterested, even though Carter’s press secretary, Jody Powell, cited in Wesley Pipperts’ book “An Ethics of News,” observed, “...the American people, as a whole, are probably better equipped to understand that aspect of Jimmy Carter’s life than are the people who are trying to explain it to them.”

That statement, more than the optimism of doctors who are treating him, reflects the source of Carter’s contentment, which many in the media still do not understand.

Pippert, who was a UPI White House correspondent during the Carter administration, wrote a book called “The Spiritual Journey of Jimmy Carter, in His Own Words.” While teaching the Sunday school class on January 29, 1978, Pippert quoted Carter as saying: “You can’t say, ‘Tomorrow, I’m going to have inner peace in my heart...’ It slips away from us. It’s not something guaranteed to each of us. If we subjugate our lives to God, if we open our hearts to the Holy Spirit, if our life is consistent with the purpose or example of Christ ... in our relationship with God, and others, then we

In the former CBS television series “Touched by an Angel,” Martha Williamson, the show’s executive producer, wrote these words for “the angel of death”: “Death is nothing to fear, but it is something to prepare for.”

Jimmy Carter is prepared. Even his political opponents should celebrate the good he has done, and especially in following the example of Harry Truman, who also did not cash in on the presidency after leaving office. As Carter approaches not the end, but a new beginning, his political detractors, and even his supporters, might consider some self-examination to make sure they, too, are prepared. Source: Peninsula Clarion

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Great Summer Project For children! Enter Mahatma Gandhi Week 2015 Essay, I-Tribute, Poster and Speech contests. Visit gandhilibrary.org for registration and more information. All school going children can participate! These contests are being organized to create higher awareness of the inspiring life and work of Mahatma Gandhi to promote universal values of Truth, Non-Violence, Love and Service. The salt tax was to be attacked and the salt laws were to be broken. The very simplicity of Gandhi’s choice made the issue more dramatic. On March 2, 1930, Gandhi wrote a long letter to the new Viceroy, Lord Irwin, about the deplorable condition of India under British rule. “British rule,” he said, has impoverished the dumb millions by a system of progressive exploitation, and by a ruinously expensive military and civil administration which the country can never afford. It has reduced us politically to serfdom. It has sapped the foundations of our culture.” He requested the Viceroy to see him and discuss the matter with him in person. “But if you cannot see your way to deal with these evils,” he went on, “and my letter makes no appeal to your heart, on the eleventh day of this month I shall proceed, with such co-workers of the ashram

as I can take, to disregard the provisions of the salt laws. “It is, I know, open to you to frustrate my design by arresting me. I hope there will be tens of thousands ready, in a disciplined manner, to take up the work after me.” Lord Irwin did not answer Gandhi but sent a message through his secretary expressing regret that Gandhi had chosen a course which involved breaking the law of the land and which would be a danger to public peace. The whole of India was agitated over Gandhi’s Salt Satyagraha. On March 12, at 6.30 in the morning, thousands of people watched as Gandhi started from his ashrama with 78 volunteers on a march to Dandi, a village on the sea coast 241 miles away. There, it was announced, the salt law would be broken. Gandhi led the march through village after village, stopping at each place to talk to the peas-

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ants and advise them on the necessity of social reforms. For twenty-four days the eyes of India and the world followed Gandhi as he marched towards the sea. The government did not take the risk of arresting Gandhi. With each passing day the campaign grew. Hundreds and thousands of people joined the procession. Men, women, and children lined the route, offering flowers and shouting slogans for the victory of the march. Newspaper reporters from every corner of the world were there to report the progress of Gandhi’s march. The salt march ended on April 5 at Dandi village. Gandhi and his selected followers went to the sea shore and broke the salt law by picking up salt left on the shore by the sea. Gandhi then gave a signal to all Indians to break the salt law and prepare to resist the police action in a nonviolent manner. — To be Continued

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FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

Second Front Page

Friday, August 28, 2015 • www.voiceofasiaonline.com • Page 3 • Email: editor@voiceofasiaonline.com • Tel: 713-774-5140

IITAGH hosts Career Insights into Investment Banking added to humanity. Shantanu explained his role in technology commercialization and supporting nascent technologies, and therefore this contribution to the betterment of society as a result.

From Left to Right: Mohit Singh, Shantanu Agarwal, Pratish Kanani, Anuj Sharma

OUSTON - It sounds like the beginning of a joke when you hear “Three investment bankers walked in.” The IIT Alumni of Greater Houston (IITAGH) hosted another successful event in their Career Insights series, with this one focused on Investment Banking and Private Equity. It was no joke when the three panelists shared their collective wisdom to 60 or so participants that attended.

The event was kicked off on August 22nd at Rice University Jones School of Business. by Pratish Kanani, President IITAGH, who highlighted the IITAGH partnership with the Rice Indo American Business Club to host the Career Insight series. Professor K. Ramesh,

Academic Dean for Special Initiatives, welcomed everyone to Rice University. The moderator for the event, Sundy Srinivasan, then went on to introduce the panel that included, Mohit Singh, Head of Business Development / SVP Northern BU at BP Lower-48 (and previously at RBC Richardson Barr and Goldman Sachs), Anuj Sharma, Investment Director at Mercuria Energy Group, and Shantanu Agarwal, Partner at Energy Ventures. Shantanu shared that, “you will likely burn through 30 million dollars before you become a good venture capitalist,” explaining what it takes to truly learn the ropes. Mohit explained, “Investment bankers work on lots of proposals for their clients

until they lock on a deal that actually moves forward,” when explaining how deals get structured. When asked about the hours, Anuj shared that “the first 3 to 6 months are tough and grueling, but then you start delivering and earning everyone’s respect.” The group went on to answer questions about the difference between investment banking and private equity, as well as what it takes to get a job or move into the field. There were various questions about the need for an MBA, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of having an engineering background and then moving into the field. In closing, Sundy masterfully probed the panelists, asking if they felt they had

Panelists addressing the audience questions

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The panelists stayed on for an additional hour after the event answering questions and spending time with the audience. The three investment bankers then walked out.

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FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

Foundation for India Studies to receive 2015 MLK Grand The People’s Lawyer Marshal’s Award www.peopleslawyer.net

Richard M. Alderman Interim Dean of the Law Center

A will does not have to be notarized—but it should be Q. Does a will have to be notarized to be valid? A. Under Texas law, a will does not have to be notarized to be valid. A holographic will, that is one written entirely in your own handwriting, simply must be signed to be valid. There are no other requirements. In all other cases, for example, a form will or one prepared by an attorney, the will must be signed and witnessed by two witnesses. There is no requirement the will be notarized. Having said this, however, it is a good idea to always have a will notarized if there are witnesses. The notary’s statement, formally called a self-proving affidavit, makes the will easier and less expansive to probate. Q. There is a book published in Spanish that I would like to translate and sell here. How do I copyright my translation? A. You cannot copyright the translation, and in fact you do not have the legal right to translate it. As a general rule, the owner of the copyright on the book, who is usually the author or the publisher, is the only one who has the right to sell a translation. Assuming the book is protected by a copyright, you do not have the right to translate and sell it without the copyright owner’s consent.

he Foundation for India Studies (FIS) will be the recipient of the 2015 MLK Grand Marshal’s Award. This was made known via a formal letter from Mr. Charles Stamps, Chairman and CEO of MLK EventsMidtown Houston to Mr. Krishna Vavilala OBO, Foundation For India Studies It also mentioned that the MLK Grand Marshal’s Award ‘is presented to those organizations and individuals that have demonstrated the doctrines And principles of Gandhi and King through their daily activities and life styles, and for embracing cultural diversity as a means of social change. Mr. Vavilala wrote that this

Award truly belongs to members of the Indian community, particularly the women and children who enthusiastically came forward to walk in the parades under FIS banner, braving at times, severe cold weather of January. The theme of the 2015 MLK Parade was: “Achieving Excellence through Education” and it was befitting to FIS’s aim of connecting India and America through education. The birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr is a Government sanctioned Public Holiday and so, many educational institutions such as the University of Houston (UH), Houston Community College (HCC) and several local public schools annually participate

in the MLK Parades which are watched by thousands of spectators and thousands more on live TV broadcasts of the parade. FIS considers it an excellent opportunity for Indians to participate, and demonstrate solidarity with the main stream America at the grass roots level, and at the same time, high- light MLK.Jr. and Gandhian principles of Peace and Non-violence. FIS is excited to receive this unexpected honor in its10th. year Anniversary and that too, within a short span of four years of participation in the MLK parades. The details of the Award presentation ceremony are being worked out, which will be announced later, it was stated.

Q. Can I leave my house to my son to live in and then have it go to a charity? A. Yes, you do this in your will through what is called a life estate. You can specify in your will that the property will go to your son and that upon his death it will go to the charity. Q. My employer says I have to work a full year before I am entitled to a one-week paid vacation. Everyone I know gets two weeks paid vacation, and some time during the first year. Is this legal? A. There is no requirement in the law that an employer gives employees any paid vacation time. Whether you receive a paid or unpaid vacation and for how long, are a matter of contract between you and your employer. I suggest you ask your employer to reconsider. If he does not, you must accept his terms or look for another position. Q. How can I have negative information removed from my credit report? Is it worth paying one of the credit repair companies? A. If the information is not accurate or complete, you can dispute the entry with the credit bureau and insist that the credit bureau re-investigates and remove it. Inaccurate or incomplete information must be removed. On the other hand, if the information is negative to your credit but accurate, there is no way to have it removed simply because it may hurt you. Credit reporting agencies are in the business of reporting information. All the law requires is that the information they report is accurate and complete, not necessarily favorable. Even a credit repair company cannot remove accurate and complete information. Q. I just moved to Texas. How long do I have to live here to file for divorce? A. You must reside in Texas for at least six months prior to filing for divorce. Q. Three years ago, my wife and I signed a note to buy a car. Our divorce decree says my wife gets the car and that she has the obligation to pay the note. She stopped paying and now the bank is asking me to pay. What are my legal obligations? A. Basically, a divorce decree is between the parties to the divorce. It does not affect existing creditors. In other words, you and your ex-wife agreed that she would pay the note. As far as the bank is concerned, however, you both still owe the money. If your wife does not pay as promised, the bank has the right to seek payment from you. If you pay, however, you in turn have the right to seek reimbursement from your ex-wife. It is not a defense, however, to say to the bank, “the divorce decree says my wife will pay this.” Do you want to know more about your legal rights? Check out my website, www.peopleslawyer.net

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New and Improved Homebuyer Assistance Program Houston, TX- The American dream of owning a home just got easier, thanks to the City of Houston Housing and Community Development Department’s recently revamped Homebuyer Assistance Program (HAP). The HAP now offers greater efficiency and flexibility to eligible low- to moderate- income first-time homebuyers in the City of Houston and more opportunities to mortgage lenders. Less restrictive guidelines have created a prime opportunity to reinvigorate the program and allow Houston residents to capitalize on the city’s robust real estate market. Applications are now processed electronically to expedite response time and allow applicants to be notified of their eligibility within 30 days. Applicants have the flexibility to work with the bank or lender

of their choice whereas lenders previously had to be an authorized HAP partner. The HAP provides financial assistance through federal grants to help offset home-buying costs such as down payment and closing costs. Eligibility is based upon the applicant’s income, ability to obtain a mortgage loan and ability to meet the program guidelines. “The changes we have made to the HAP accurately reflect the original vision of this program and what it stands for,” said Brandi Sullivan, the program’s administration manager. “These changes allow us to have a smoother process where we can assist homebuyers more quickly.” HCDD believes the streamlined process will get more first-time low- to moderate- income homebuyers into homes.

“Student debt as you know is one of the biggest problems today,” said Ken Burton, Katy Rotary Fund president. “If a student gets a full Pell Grant, then he or she does not need

any more support, if a student gets a partial Pell Grant, we will pick up the difference so they can get an education.” Burton explained the money covers tuition, books and fees for students who are in the dual credit program at their Katy ISD High Schools, are on a free lunch program and considered low income. “This is a gift that has been materializing over the past five years through continuous relationship building through Dr. Zachary Hodges to garner support for students who otherwise might not have an opportunity for a higher education,” said Carme Williams, HCC Foundation executive director. “It’s an honor to receive this financial support for our students.” Dr. Hodges, president of

‘Naatyopasana’ - A presentation by Laasika School of Dance

The program is now accepting applications. For program guidelines and eligibility requirements, visit www.houstontx.gov/housing/hap or call 832-394-6200. The City of Houston’s Housing and Community Development Department (HCDD) provides the leadership and financing to make affordable housing and neighborhood revitalization happen in Houston. Currently, the department administers more than $100 million annually in various federal, state and local programs. From investing in neighborhood parks, multifamily communities and economic development, to providing first-time homebuyer assistance and funds to serve the homeless, elderly and disabled, HCDD works to improve the quality of life for Houston’s neighborhoods and families.

HCC Foundation receives gift from Katy Rotary Fund HOUSTON [August 25, 2015] – The Houston Community College Foundation received another generous gift in support of student success. At the August meeting of the HCC Board of Trustees, The Katy Rotary Fund presented the Foundation with a check for $30,000, which will provide scholarship support to current and former Katy Independent School District (KISD) students who attend HCC. The donation will award $10,000 per year for the next three years. Starting this academic year, five firstyear students and five secondyear students will receive up to $1,000 each.

FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

HCC Northwest College, says this is the first organized, large donation from an organization in the Katy area and appreciates the Katy Rotary’s dedication to education. “By providing this scholarship, these students can start and get a college transcript,” said Dr. Hodges. “They get a taste of success.” “I am excited for us to expand our reach into Katy which is a great school district with a lot of top quality students coming to HCC,” said Shawn Taylor, HCC Foundation Board president. “This is just one more piece to what we are trying to do to help provide education for our students.” To apply for scholarships through the HCC Foundation, visit hccsfoundation.org

One of the spectacular presentations by the students of Laasika School of dance

‘

NAATYOPASANA’ Worship through Dance, was presented by Pallavi Kumar, artistic director and her ensemble of Laasika School of Dance, at JCC Kaplan Theatre, on August 15th 2015. The show commenced on a traditional note with Prayer song followed by Pushpanjali, a floral tribute dedicated to Lord Siva and was exuberantly presented in the style of Bharathanatyam that perfectly set the tone for an alluring two hour long recital. Pushpanjali was performed by a group of six year olds six year olds: Anuhya Juturi, Ayushi Aggrawal, Priyanka Bhavani, Shruthi Ezhilarasan & Tejaswi Sriram. It was followed by ‘Naandhi Stuthi’, an invocation enthusiastically per-

formed by Himahasini Jammli, Jiya Jacob, Netra Tallavajhula & Simran Binnani. The audience was enthralled with Alarippu, traditional piece from repertoire of Bharathanatyam. It was a pleasure to watch ‘Ramayana Shabdam’ , depicting tale of Lord Rama from his birth to donning of the Royal mantle at Ayodya in the style of Kuchipudi performed by Divya Aaloori, Kimeera Paladugu , Praharsha Sista & Sameera Goddanti. ‘Jathiswaram’, a pure rhythmic piece interspersed with Jathis and Swaras was strikingly performed by Anuhya Juturi & Ayushi Aggrawal. The next item, a Tamil folklore song in praise of Lord Muruga was equally delightful. ‘Shiva Stuthi’ presented by Anuhya Juturi, Ay-

ushi Aggrawal & Haripriya Mallidi grabbed the attention of the audience with striking poses of Lord Siva as he performs his vigorous dance of joy with goddess Parvathi. Finer aspects of brisk footwork in exhilarating piece ‘Thillana’ was neatly displayed by Nivedita Ramgopal & Priyanka Shastri that marked the end of students performances. The show continued with Pallavi Kumar’s performances: ‘Tarangam’ hallmark of kuchipudi recital, elaborating stories of Lord Krishna’s prank of emptying pot of milk and lifting the Govardhana Hill. Tarangam created an electrifying finale with the footwork on the rim of the brass plate which was dealt with commendable efficiency.

‘Swara Raga Laya’ 2015....

Continued from page 1 Carnatic music system. Krishna Gana Sudha Academy is considered as the forerunner of a singularly successful music school for its curriculum that merges ancient

traditions of teaching with the need of youngsters growing up in US families. The music camp predominantly followed the regular class curriculum; In addition, it facilitated opportunities for self-assessment, self-reliance, team work, inter-

action between the students of different levels, presentation before the peers etc. Evidence of accomplishment gained by regular practice, as expressed in short presentations by senior students in the camp inspired attentive beginners.

DIASPORA

VOICE OF ASIA 7

FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

India’s 69th Independence Day Indian-American among 11 Grand celebrations in Dallas at full-time judges appointed by Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Barack Obama among 11 people elevated as a full-time judge in the third largest US state California by President Barack Obama.

Vince Chhabria was appointed the Bay Area’s first Indian-American federal judge.

VJudge ince Chhabria

OS ANGELES: A 46year-old Indian-American federal judge is

Host organizers of the MGMNT lead the celebration held on Aug. 15, 2015 in Dallas.

ALLAS, TX, August 15th - Mahatma Gandhi Memorial of North Texas (MGMNT) hosted India’s 69th Independence Day at Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Plaza. The theme of the event was “Floral tribute to Mahatma Gandhi by the Senior Citizens and Former Servicemen”. The event started with Gandhi liked Bhajans at 9AM in a hot summer day. More than 600 Dallas residents, patriotic Senior Citizens and Ex. Servicemen attended the event. Mr. Rao Kalvala, Secretary, MGMNT in his welcome address stated that celebrating the event at Mahatma Gandhi Memorial, one of the prominent landmarks for the Peace & Harmony, is a rewarding experience. He thanked the community, Donors and MGMNT Leadership for the realization of Mahatma Gandhi Memorial. Dr. Prasad Thotakura, the Initiator & Chairman, MGMNT reminded all NRIs of their responsibility of serving and

helping our motherland always in whatever ways possible may be through Clean & Green, Education, Knowledge Transfer, Setting up industries etc., He reminded all that we can’t ignore our adopted land USA for giving us an opportunity to live in peace and prosperity and we need to be the part and parcel of the mainstream. Dr. Srinivas Gunukula, the Board of Director of MGMNT talked the importance of the occasion and encouraged all to attend these kinds of events every year. Mr. Taiyab Kundawala, CoChair of MGMNT requested all to support and participates at the upcoming Gandhi PeaceWalk on Saturday, October 3rd at Mahatma Gandhi Memorial. Mr. Sunil Maine, Trustee Board Chairman, IANT expressed his joy in seeing people from all age groups to celebrate our motherland’s Independence on this foreign soil. Other MGMNT Board of Directors – Jack Godhwani,

Akshay Vani, Piyush Patel and Advisers – Mr. MVL Prasad, Mr. CC Theophine, Mr. Paul Pandian, representatives from several organizations, Senior Citizens and Ex. Servicemen, several community members from all age groups participated very enthusiastically in the event. Dr. Prasad Thotakura, Chairman, MGMNT hosted the Indian National Flag in the midst of cheers and slogans praising India its freedom fighters. Indi’as National Anthem ‘Jana gana Mana’ was sung and 69 tri-colored balloons to mark India’s 69th Independence Day celebrations. Mrs. Shabnam Modgil, the Board of Director of MGMNT, in her Vote of Thanks, expressed her sincere appreciation and thanks to the Dallas community for their love towards India, City of Irving for their cooperation and to volunteers like Nagesh, Venkata, Lokesh, Venky and scores of volunteers who worked very hard for the success of the event.

The appointment was made as President Obama transformed most of the Bay Area’s federal judiciary, filling 11 of the 14 full-time judgeships on the region’s federal court -the most dramatic makeover of a district court bench in the nation, mercurynews.com reported. The Bay Area Obama judg-

Indian-American couple killed by gunman in US

OUSTON - August 18 - An elderly Indian-American couple has been shot dead in the US state of North Carolina and the police have arrested a 20year-old suspect in connection with the slayings. Kantibhai Patel, 72, and his wife Hansaben Patel, 67, were shot and killed on Sunday morning. The Patels lived at the Point South-based hotel and had worked there for 10 years, according to the Jasper County Sheriff’s Office. Hours later, the sheriff’s office arrested Joshua Lenard Poacher in connection with the slayings, Jasper County Sun Times reported. Poacher was charged with two counts of murder in the Patels’ killings, it said. Sheriff Greg Jenkins said Poacher was arrested without incident at a hotel in Ridgeland. “A beautiful couple, no

doubt,” Jenkins said. “Lives were taken from them, senselessly. You could not give an account for such a tragedy; why an individual would do such a thing.” Jenkins said they were able to track down Poacher after he tried to use credit cards taken from the Patels. The police also viewed surveillance footage and received tips via phone calls. It was not known what led to the homicides. Jenkins did not know if Poacher knew the couple. “What led up to that, what was the relationship between the three individuals, we have no idea,” Jenkins said. The Patels were found shot inside a room at the hotel. Jenkins said his office received tips that helped lead to Poacher’s arrest, but there were no eyewitness accounts, no reports of an argument, shouting or a fight. — PTI

es, appointed to lifetime tenure, are a generally young, demographically diverse group that will be deciding Silicon Valley tech showdowns, civil rights challenges and major federal criminal law questions for the foreseeable future, the report said. The 11 Obama appointees sailed through Senate confirmation hearings. The group is ethnically diverse, with seven minority appointees, including the court’s first Asian-American appointee, San Jose’s Lucy Koh; first Latina, Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers; and first IndianAmerican, Vince Chhabria, it said. Chhabria was confirmed last year to a seat in San Francisco. He once clerked for US Supreme Court Judge Stephen Breyer, as well as his brother, San Francisco federal judge Charles Breyer. He has issued significant decisions allowing cases, inlcuding that of labour laws, against transport companies Uber and Lyft’s models to proceed. Previously in a historic moment for the Indian-Amercican community, Obama had nominated Chhabria, then 43, to serve as a federal judge in the US District Court for the Northern District of California. San Francisco-born Chhabria, whose father came to the US from Mumbai on a college scholarship, is a graduate with honours from University of California, Berkeley (Boalt Hall) and the University of California, Santa Cruz. Prior to public service, he worked in the private sector, first as an associate at Keker & Van Nest and later at Covington & Burling.

COMMUNITY

VOICE OF ASIA 8

FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

BAPS Mandir honors Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy

Dr. Kamlesh Lulla shares his experiences about Dr. Kalam and Pramukh Swami Maharaj

n August 23, 2015, the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Stafford, Texas honored the legacy of the late former President of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam with the launch of his final book and gift to mankind, Transcendence with over 1000 attendees. Transcendence documents a 14-year journey between Dr. Kalam and His Holiness Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the fifth spiritual successor of Bhagwan Swaminarayan, who carries forward a legacy of enlightened gurus that goes back to the early nineteenth century. The event was a tribute to Dr. Kalam’s lifetime of dedicated public service and varied contributions to India’s development as a country. After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology, Dr. Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). While serving as a project director at ISRO, he helped launch into orbit the Rohini satellite, India’s first satellite vehicle. In 1997 he

received the Bharat Ratna award, which serves as the highest civilian honor. Widespread recognition coupled with his extensive national service positioned Dr. Kalam as a natural choice for high office. In 2002 he became the eleventh president of India, having formerly served the nation as a world-renowned missile scientist. In his tenure, and long after leaving office, he was affectionately known as the ‘people’s president’ due to his ability to bridge the gap between India’s people and their government. Throughout his remarkable career, Dr. Kalam wrote over 30 books and is considered to be one of India’s most widely read and best-selling authors. In Transcendence, Dr. Kalam’s writings focus on the philosophical and spiritual guidance from Pramukh Swami Maharaj that shaped his purpose and direction in serving India. The multi religion based audience was awed by simplicity of the former president and the humbleness of

the spiritual leader of BAPS. Throughout the two hour tribute the audience was engaged in understanding the spiritual connection between their friendships. Midway through the sensational tribute, Dr. Sen Pathak, Dr. Kamlesh Lulla, Dr. Jugal Malani, Dr. Virendar Mathur, Zulfiquarali Maknojia, Dr. Maqbool Haq, Ashok Dhingra, Ramesh Shah and Dr. Harshad Patel revealed the book Transcendence, My spiritual experience with Pramukh Swamiji written by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam along with Arun Tiwari. After the tribute Dr. Venugopal Menon, trustee of Minaxi Temple commented, “I stand lost for words to express my gratitude for the enormously divine experience and about the two personalities, one Godly and the other a Superhuman, of their convincing contrast and enviable similarities that complemented each other were all a gift to all of us who attended.” Most astonishing about

Dr. Latha Ramchandan and Dr Anila Patel along with the audience are engaged with Dr. Kalam tribute

their profound friendship is that Dr. Kalam was not conversant in Gujarati, Pramukh Swami Maharaj’s native language, and Pramukh Swami does not speak English. Despite the language barrier, they were able to transcend communication challenges. The resulting bond, built on selfless service and sustained through common interest, was life changing for Dr. Kalam and is thoughtfully articulated in his writing. Dr. Sen Pathak described his life and the interactions of the simplicity of Dr. Kalam life. Dr. Kamlesh Lulla touched the audience with his experiences with Dr. Kalam and Pramukh Swami Maharaj. He said, “Dr. Kalam in this book saw Pramukh Swami transform the world with his divinity, simplicity, spirituality, universality, and humility.” Dr. Kalam’s Transcendence explores one man’s journey to discover universal truths, unlock the science behind progress, and understand the critical role of spirituality in leading India forward. He

narrates his visits to historic sites worldwide, religious and secular, while reflecting on the various moments of divinity he experiences along the way. But, as he writes, it is in the presence of Pramukh Swami Maharaj that his spirituality truly flourishes. Dr. Kalam describes Pramukh Swami Maharaj as “my ultimate teacher”. He wrote, “Pramukh Swamiji shared with me many times his wish for peace, development, security and prosperity in the world. He feels that Indian people’s kindness, openness, tolerance and willingness to engage in dialogue is inbuilt in our civilizational heritage. He firmly believes in the potential of the Indian people to co-build a harmonious world where there is permanent peace, shared prosperity, cooperation and a ‘win-win’ with all other countries.” Commemorating the unique friendship and mentorship between Dr. Kalam and Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the event highlighted Dr. Kalam’s final contribution to his country: His vision for a brighter

India through Transcendence. Books are available for purchase at BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir. The BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS), a worldwide socio-spiritual organization in Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, is dedicated to community service, peace and harmony. Motivated by Hindu principles, BAPS strives to care for the world by caring for societies, families and individuals. His Holiness Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the fifth spiritual successor of Bhagwan Swaminarayan, has inspired millions of people across the world to lead a God-centered, morally pure life. As the present leader of BAPS, Pramukh Swami Maharaj travels from village to village, continent to continent, emphasizing the importance of family harmony, community service and spiritual progress. He embodies the essence of Hindu life. For more details visit www. baps.org

VOICE OF ASIA 9

Deadly clashes ......

SOUTH ASIA

FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

Muslims record decadal growth of 24.6 pc, Hindus 16.8 pc

EW DELHI, Aug 25 (PTI) Muslims recorded a decadal growth rate of 24.6 per cent between 2001 and 2011 touching 17.22 crores while the Hindus grew at 16.8 per cent to clock a population of 96.63 crores during the same period.

Indian supporters of the Patel Patidar community raise their hands during the Patel Patidar community’s Kranti Rally in Ahmedabad on August 25, 2015 (AFP Photo/Sam Panthaky).

The growth rate of population in the decade 2001-2011 was 17.7 per cent. The growth rate of population of the different religious communities in the same period was as Hindus: 16.8 per cent; Muslim: 24.6 per cent; Christian: 15.5 per cent; Sikh: 8.4 per cent; Buddhist: 6.1 per cent and Jain: 5.4 per cent, according to the census data on population by religious communities released today.

Continued from page 1

vision address delivered in his native Gujarati.

worst discrimination into the mainstream.

While the census figure on religion was released more than four years after compilation of the data, the caste data is yet to be made public.

The violence later spread to other parts of the state and another two people were killed when police opened fire on rioters early Wednesday in Banaskantha district.

Media reports said it was the first time the army had to be deployed in Gujarat since religious violence in 2002 that left more than 1,000 people dead, most of them Muslims.

“Gujarat has a long history of communal violence going back decades, but this phenomenon is something entirely new,” said Sandeep Bamzai, a veteran political analyst and journalist.

Under the data released by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner today, the total population in the country in 2011 was 121.09 crore.

The streets of Ahmedabad were deserted on Wednesday with schools, shops and businesses closed.

“Every observer is mystified by this 22-year-old boy who is leading the agitation and has acquired a cult status in so little time.”

A sixth protester died in Mehsana district later Wednesday, also in police firing, the district superintendent J R Mothalia told AFP by phone. The police late Wednesday said that the seventh victim was a police constable, who was beaten by a mob and later succumbed to his injuries in hospital. Two others injured in the rioting, including a 30-year-old man detained by the police, succumbed to injuries late Wednesday, Ahmedabad police inspector P.D Parmar told AFP. “I appeal to all brothers and sisters of Gujarat that they should not resort to violence,” Modi said in a statement. “Violence has never done good for anyone. All issues can be resolved peacefully through talks,” said Modi, who served as the state’s chief minister for more than a decade, in a tele-

But some protests continued in Surat, the centre of India’s lucrative diamond trade, where local media said police used tear gas to disperse demonstrators. Political leaders appeared to have been taken by surprise by the scale of the protest movement, which began earlier this year but has rapidly gathered pace in recent weeks. The Patidars or Patels are one of the state’s most affluent communities, but they say they are struggling to compete with less privileged castes for jobs. India sets aside a proportion of government jobs and university places for Dalits, known as “untouchables”, and for so-called “other backward castes” under measures intended to bring victims of the

It remains unclear how Hardik Patel, the 22-year-old self-styled leader of the movement, managed to mobilise such huge numbers. State authorities have already ruled out granting the Patidars’ request. But their firebrand leader, who was briefly detained on Tuesday but has since been released, has vowed to keep up the pressure. “This is a fight for our rights... we will continue with our campaign on the roads and the streets,” he said in a television interview Wednesday. At least a dozen officers were injured in Tuesday’s violence, prompting the first curfew in the state since 2002.

The distribution is total population by six major communities namely Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain besides “other religions and persuasions” and “religion not stated”. The data released are

by sex and residents upto sub districts and towns. Out of the total 121.09 crores, Hindus account for 96.63 crores (79.8 per cent); Muslims 17.22 crores (14.2 per cent); Christians 2.78 crores (2.3 per cent); Sikhs 2.08 crores (1.7 per cent); Buddhists 0.84 crores (0.7 per cent); Jains 0.45 crores (0.4 per cent), ‘other religions and persuasions’ (ORP) 0.79 crores (0.7 per cent) and ‘religion not stated’ 0.29 crores (0.2 per cent). The proportion of Muslim population to total population has increased by 0.8 percentage point (PP) in 2011, the census data said. The proportion of Hindu population to total population

in 2011 has declined by 0.7 PP; the proportion of Sikh population has declined by 0.2 PP and the Buddhist population has declined by 0.1 PP during the decade 2001-2011. There has been no significant change in the proportion of Christians and Jains. As per 2001 census, India’s total population was 102 crores of which Hindu population comprised 82.75 crore (80.45 per cent) and Muslims were 13.8 crore (13.4 per cent). JD(U), SP, DMK and some other parties have been asking the government to release the caste census figure. The data on socio economic status of the population was released on July 3.

ADB announces new $1.2 bn annual package for Pakistan

ARACHI - The Asian Development Bank said Tuesday it has approved a new assistance programme for Pakistan worth $1.2 billion annually, to improve infrastructure and create jobs. The Manila-based bank said Pakistan, which has suffered sluggish growth in recent years, was on track to meet targets for cutting poverty. But it said overall development was below potential and

further institutional reforms were needed. Tax collection in Pakistan is tiny, severely hampering the government’s ability to manage its finances. A chronic crisis in the power sector -- made worse by poorly targeted subsidies -- is also a major brake on growth. “The main challenge in Pakistan was to deliver higher, sustained and inclusive growth to cut poverty and create productive jobs for the growing labour

force,” ADB Pakistan country director Werner Liepach said in a statement. The new programme, which runs until 2019, will target six sectors including energy, transport and public sector management, the ADB said. The funds will support improvements to highways and provincial roads, as well as to power generation and transmission and bus rapid transit schemes in Karachi and other cities.

VOICE OF ASIA 10

FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

Lifestyle VOICE OF ASIA

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Email: editor@voiceofasiaonline.com Tel: 713-774-5140

Defying limits: deafblind Poles get behind the wheel

said “Good luck” before a woman waved the checkered racing flag and Sylwek set off on his first lap.

otor-racing is not for the faint-hearted. But when you are deaf and blind, it takes on a different dimension.

The 30-something couple said that the event was a way for them to forget their everyday problems.

All 19 drivers who took part in this unusual race on the tarmac of the Lodz airport in central Poland earlier this month are hearing and visually impaired.

Sylwek once worked as a supermarket clerk but has been on the job hunt for three years to no avail. The unemployment rate for disabled Poles is 16 percent.

But like Helen Keller -- the American author, activist and lecturer who was the first deaf and blind person to graduate from college -- they are pushing the envelope of their disabilities.

By taking part in the event, the couple hoped to help break stereotypes of those with disabilities. “Perhaps others will realise that if deafblind individuals are able to drive a car, then they can just as well have a job and work,” said Kasia Slipek.

“Out of 19 participants, 12 had never driven a car before, while seven used to drive before they became disabled,” said Mateusz Kotnowski, from Poland’s Deaf and Blind Aid Society (TPG).

“Perhaps they’ll see us as nice people with good values -- and not some good-for-nothings,” she told AFP.

“Some are completely deaf and blind. Those who can still see or hear a little wear masks and helmets to ensure an equal playing field for all,” he told AFP. Each participant had to complete two timed laps of the circuit while under the watchful eye of a co-driver. First, though, they had two days of training to get a feel for the steering wheel. Three driving schools volunteered a parking lot, five cars and a handful of instructors -- who first had to work out a language based on touch to communicate with the drivers. - ‘There’s fear’ Zbigniew Palgan, the owner of a driving school, gave out a clear set of instructions to his deafblind driver, whose face showed a determined concentration. “When I touch the left side of your knee, turn left. When I touch the right side, turn right,” Palgan said while demonstrating the motions. “When I touch the top of your knee, straighten the steering wheel, and when I press down, accelerate. When I pull on your knee, brake.” For safety’s sake, the instructor

by Kerry SHERIDAN IAMI - Humans are super-predators that upset the natural balance on Earth by killing far too many adult animals and fish, scientists said Thursday, urging a focus on catching fewer and smaller creatures.People tend to kill adult fish at 14 times the rate of marine predators, said the findings in the journal Science. And humans slaughter large land carnivores such as bears and lions at nine times the rate of predatory animals in the wild. Based on a survey of 2,125 predators around the world on both land and in the water, scientists found that people cause “extreme outcomes that non-human predators seldom impose,” said co-author Chris Darimont, professor of geography at the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada. These include extinctions, shrinking numbers of fish, smaller sized fish, and disruptions to global food chains. These impacts are made possible by humans’ unique

Sylwek completed his laps flawlessly, earning sixth place overall.

Driving instructor (R) congratulates contestant during the first TPG Deafblind Race at the airport in Lodz, central Poland (AFP Photo/Janek Skarzynski).

But the trophy went to Kamila, who not only broke stereotypes of disabled people, but of women drivers as well.

could stop the car at any point. But with every kilometre, the drivers became more and more confident. Kamila Dobrzynska, a 30-year-old who is blind in one eye and partially deaf, made it up to 50 kilometres (30 miles) per hour by the end of the straight. “It’s a weird feeling. There’s fear,” she said. “You don’t know where you are, so your ears and eyes are those of the instructor. You need to have total confidence in him,” she told AFP. - Breaking stereotypes Sylwek Slipek, who is deafblind, drove for the first time in his life -- and with wife Kasia, born blind, along for the ride to cheer him on. Riding in the back seat, she gave her husband a pat on the shoulder and

A team’s car waits at the starting line during the first TPG Deafblind Race at the airport in Lodz, central Poland (AFP Photo/Janek Skarzynski)

Human ‘super-predators’ should change hunting, fishing habits approach to hunting -- using weapons and external energy sources like fuel to power our hunts, searching for the biggest catch possible and acting as suppliers for other hungry mouths in faraway places, he said. This is in sharp contrast to the way the marine world operates, with most predators focusing on juvenile prey taking only about one percent of adults. “Our impacts are as extreme as our behavior and the planet bears the burden of our predatory dominance,” said Darimont. - New approach If humans want to continue to see large beasts like rhinos, elephants and lions in the wild, as well as ensure the health of ocean life, scientists said big changes are needed. “We’re suggesting a new and perhaps transformative

way to consider what sustainable exploitation could be,” said Darimont. He said the recent outrage over the killing of Cecil the Lion may be an indicator that societies are ready to at least cut back, if not stop all together trophy hunting of large beasts. “If future generations of people are to see these magnificent animals, then this requires cultivating new tolerance for living with them,” he told reporters. “This might include increasing revenues to local communities derived not from hunting, but from non-consumptive uses such as ecotourism, shooting carnivores with cameras, not guns.” - Smaller fish When it comes to fishing, Darimont and co-author Tom Reimchen urged a focus on younger, smaller fish.

Humans tend to focus on catching the biggest fish, because they provide more food and they are easier to process than smaller fish, which are often thrown back (AFP Photo/Fred Tanneau)

Currently, humans tend to focus on catching the biggest fish, because they provide more food and they are easier to process than smaller fish, which are often thrown back. But these adult fish are valuable when it comes to reproduction, and should be spared

so that they can release more eggs over their adult lifespan, the authors argued. Reimchen’s research showed that predatory fish and diving birds overwhelmingly kill juvenile forms of freshwater fish and generally take no more than two percent

of the adult fish. Salmon fisheries run by people harvest about half of all adult fish. “It is not simply the issue of shifting the extraction rate to juveniles,” said Reimchen, a biology professor, adding that humans would have to drastically cut their fishing quotas in order to better resemble the behavior of other predators. “If you use natural predatorprey quotas as some type of sustainable guide, we would be talking perhaps close to an 80 or 90 percent reduction in our global take,” said Reimchen. Such sweeping changes may be hard to make, but an accompanying editorial by Boris Worm of Dalhousie University argued that humans may be unique in that regard, too. “We have the unusual ability to analyze and consciously adjust our behavior to minimize deleterious consequences,” Worm wrote. “This final point, I believe, will prove critical for our continued coexistence with viable wildlife population on land and in the sea.”

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VOICE OF ASIA 12

FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

Uproar in India’s ‘Valley of Gods’ over green ruling

by Baldev S Chauhan

ULLU VALLEY, India - Its ski slopes are considered among the best in India while its stunning views are a magnet for hikers, horse riders and paragliders in the summer. But a new ruling by India’s environmental court designed to protect the Kullu Valley from its hordes of visitors now threatens to devastate the tourist industry, according to furious local businesses.

There are also close to a 1,000 hotels in the twin resort towns of Kullu and Manali, which have been attracting generations of Western backpackers as well as Indian tourists. The hotelier Thakur acknowledged there should be “a check on tourism activities in the area” but said the court had taken no account of “our bread and butter”.

“Isn’t the livelihood of the people more important than the environment?”

The valley is framed by the majestic Rohtang Pass which rises to a height of 13,050 feet (3,978 metres), its roads often gridlocked in the summer months and flanked by a seemingly endless row of stalls selling tea, food and trinkets. The accompanying mounds of rubbish and other pollution has reached such alarming levels that snow on the slopes has been turning black while glaciers have been melting at a record rate, the court has been told.

Other businesses, from taxi drivers to tea stall owners, also fear for the future if the bans are not soon lifted.

Tourists take part in white-water rafting activities on the Beas River in northern India’s Kullu Valley. © AFP/File / by Baldev S Chauhan.

In a move aimed at reversing some of the environmental damage, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) last month banned all commercial activity around the pass and the adjoining ski slopes. The NGT also banned horse riding, snow biking and paragliding on the top of the valley while the food shacks were all ordered to close. “Except water, everything

Users of mobile devices are struggling to find the rules of the road for how and when to use the devices around others, but a survey out Wednesday shows a surprising consensus. The Pew Research Center found 77 percent of Americans polled felt it was acceptable to use a smartphone while strolling down the street. Three-fourths also said it was OK on public transit or while waiting in line at the store. But 88 percent said a family dinner was not an appropriate place for phone use and most said the same about a meeting (94 percent), the movie theater (95 percent) and a place of worship (96 percent). But survey respondents did not always practice what they preached. Eighty-nine percent said they used their phone during a social gathering -- 61 percent to read a text message or email, 58 per-

else is prohibited in and around the pass,” the green court said in a ruling which caught locals by surprise. “There is a right to tourism but it has to be within the framework of the fundamental rights of the public which takes precedence,” the court added. - Melting glaciers Scientists from the Pant Himalayan Environment Institute told the tribunal that vehicle

cent to take a photo or video, 52 percent to receive a call, and 25 percent to surf the web, for example. Etiquette has become a challenge as more people keep their smartphones on and with them at all times, Pew noted. Pew found 92 percent of US adults now have a cellphone of some kind, with two-thirds owning a smartphone. Some 90 percent of them say that their phone is always with them. Thirty-one percent said they never turn their phone off and 45 percent say they rarely turn it off. - Disrupting social norms “This ‘always-on’ reality has disrupted longstanding social norms about when it is appropriate for people to shift their attention away from their physical conversations and interactions with others, and towards digital encounters with people and information that are enabled by their mobile phone,” said Lee Rainie, Pew’s director of Inter-

net research. “These are issues with important social consequences. Norms of etiquette are not just smallscale social niceties. They affect fundamental human interactions and the character of public spaces.” The survey found that conduct which might have been considered rude in the past is now gaining acceptance. Two-thirds of cell owners frequently or occasionally look up information about where they are going or how to get there, and 70 percent coordinate get-togethers with others using their device. Some 23 percent of cellphone owners say that when they are in public spaces they use their device to avoid interacting with others. The survey found younger adults between the ages of 18 and 29 are most tolerant of public mobile device usage. Ninety percent of this group

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emissions and other pollution were causing huge damage to the environment, including the melting of glaciers. Campaigners say the situation had been allowed to reach crisis point as authorities in the state of Himachal Pradesh had turned a blind eye for decades. Although the state government did introduce a daily limit of 1,000 vehicles on the Rohtang Pass earlier this year, the tribunal said the quotas

were rarely enforced. During the tourist season, the sheer weight of numbers means the 50-kilometre journey from the base of the pass to the town of Manali -- which should take around two hours -- lasts up to seven. The pass can experience sudden and dramatic changes in the weather that have claimed countless lives over the years. In Tibetan, its name translates as ‘heap of dead bodies’.

Smartphone growth creating etiquette challenges

by Rob Lever t’s OK to use your smartphone walking down the street or on public transportation. But not at a family dinner. And definitely not in church.

But once the snow clears, the situation changes dramatically and there is no shortage of local businesses ready to cash in. - ‘All doomed’ -

“The vast majority of the people are engaged in tourism activities in and around the Rohtang Pass,” says Anup Thakur, president of the KulluManali Hoteliers Association.

Thakur’s fears are echoed throughout the Himalayan valley known as the “Valley of the Gods”, a favourite haunt of the British during the colonial period and now one of India’s most popular tourist hotspots.

It remains closed to traffic for half the year due to wintry conditions and can sometimes be buried in up to 30 feet of snow.

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said phone use on public transportation is acceptable compared with 54 percent of people 65 and older. This group is also most likely to use their cellphone in public

spaces, the survey found. But Rainie noted that “Americans of all ages generally trend in the same direction about when it is okay or not to use cells in public settings.”

Suresh Acharya, a local resident, said a whole range of outdoor pursuits would be effectively brought to a halt by the ruling. “Hundreds of locals are engaged in paragliding, pony riding, snow scooters and mountain bikes, what will they do after this ban,” said Acharya. But Raju Banon, who runs one of Manali’s oldest hotels, Banon Resorts, said the environment needed to be protected so that tourism could flourish long-term. “If this court order is not implemented, Manali will finish, and if that happens we are all doomed,” he said.

He said that fully public venues are viewed by all age groups as generally acceptable places to use a phone but that “usage in quiet or more intimate settings is mostly frowned upon by all.” The findings are based on a survey of 3,217 adults, 3,042 of whom are cellphone users, in May and June 2014. The margin of error was estimated between 2.2 and 2.3 percent.

Young Life

VOICE OF ASIA 13

Friday, August 28, 2015 Commentary:

Section 2

Page 13

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FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

Tel: 713-774-5140

Mitch Daniels op-ed: A fix for student loan debt

by Mitchell E. Daniels Jr. (Washington Post).

nyone who is unaware that we face a massive problem involving college student debt, contact Earth at your first convenience. The troubling facts are almost universally known: After tripling in 10 years, this debt totals more than $1.3 trillion, which is more than the debt for credit cards, auto loans and any other category except home mortgages. Default rates parallel those for the subprime housing loans of the financial crisis, and the debt numbers show no signs of decelerating, growing again this year by an estimated 8 percent. The damage to young people’s individual futures is compounded, we now know, by harm to the broader economy and society. Home ownership, marriage, childbearing and new-business formation rates are all down among today’s younger cohorts, and causal relationships to student debt have been established. No one knows all this more pressingly than the 43 million indebted students, and former students and their families, who owe the federal government (or, in a declining number of cases, a private lender) an average of $27,000. Not dischargeable even in most bankruptcies, these obligations are a modern form of indentured servitude. Into this dismal picture a glimmer of a better idea has appeared. Income-share agreements, under which a student contracts to pay investors a fixed percentage of his or her earnings for an agreed number of years after graduation, offer a constructive addition to today’s government loan programs and perhaps the only option for students and families who have low credit ratings and extra financial need. ISAs are neither a new nor untried idea. Milton Friedman proposed them more than a half-century ago, and there is a market for them today in Colombia, Mexico, Chile and other Latin American countries. From the student’s standpoint, ISAs assure a manageable payback amount, never more than the agreed portion of their incomes. Although every provider is different, terms tend to range from 5 percent to 10 percent of income for 10 to 15 years, or

Income-share agreements, under which a student contracts to pay investors a fixed percentage of his or her earnings for an agreed number of years after graduation, may solve the student debt crisis, writes Purdue University President Mitch Daniels. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times) somewhat higher (10 percent to 15 percent for shorter contracts such as five to seven years). Best of all, they shift the risk of career shortcomings from student to investor: If the graduate earns less than expected, it is the investors who are disappointed; if the student decides to go off to find himself in Nepal instead of working, the loss is entirely on the funding providers, who will presumably price that risk accordingly when offering their terms. This is true “debt-free” college. As an ISA market develops, students will benefit further from the market signaling that tells them which fields are most likely to be rewarded economically. A chemical engineer, for instance, is likely to negotiate a much lower repayment rate or shorter repayment term than her art history roommate. Because of these studentfriendly advantages, ISAs have gained support from an unusually broad spectrum of experts. Beth Akers of the Brookings Institution wrote, “[ISAs] should have a place in the landscape of services available in the heterogeneous market for higher education.” An analyst at the New America Foundation said, “It’s only a matter of time before people start skipping private student loans altogether and jump straight to ISAs.” Scholars at the American Enterprise Institute concluded, “ISAs are better suited for student financing than traditional student loans.” This growing consensus adds credence to the concept’s viability and fosters hope that the few

legal uncertainties and ambiguities that cloud the ISA picture might be clarified by Congress through bipartisan legislation introduced three weeks ago. A number of companies and funds have already organized to serve this new market, eagerly awaiting college partners prepared to add ISAs to their menu of student-aid choices. The Purdue Research Foundation recently commenced a for-

mal solicitation to help us find a partner for our ISA program. We are seeking business acumen, administrative capabilities to run the program efficiently and transparently, and strong consumer protections for any interested students. Betting on a Boilermaker will be a highly promising investment. Our graduates become promptly employed at high levels and with high average

starting salaries. As one of the world’s premier STEM institutions (Purdue is third among public research universities in the percentage of students earning degrees in science, technology, engineering and mathematics), we confer degrees in 11 of the top 12 disciplines ranked by career earnings. We will likely manifest our pride and confidence in our students by participating as an institutional investor in the partner fund, as no doubt will many of our alumni - though Purdue, and some of those alums, will choose not to take the earnings the ISAs generate but to leave them in the fund for the benefit of future Boilermakers. Even after four years of zero tuition increases (including the next two academic years), and reductions to board and textbook costs, a Purdue education remains a big expense. Our commitment to keeping access to our land-grant school within the financial reach of all qualified students is one reason we seek to add this no-debt, lowrisk option to our catalog of financial assistance. In contrast to the innovative ISA proposal, the student debt

run-up has spawned a number of truly bad ideas. The most specious and counterproductive of these are suggestions to simply hand out even more public funds - a “hair of the dog” policy if ever there was one. It is fallacious to term such an approach “debt-free”; borrowed by an already bankrupt federal government, the money will be all debt, merely shifted to taxpayers, including these very same students as they enter their working years. Already facing $57,000 per person in federal debt, incurred not for their future but almost entirely for the current consumption of their elders, the last thing today’s young people need is another massive federal entitlement program. It’s time for a new approach that can allow ambitious young people to work their way through college once they have completed college, free of the burden that today’s student debt imposes on them and on our whole country. SOURCE: Washington Post Mitchell E. Daniels Jr., governor of Indiana from 2005 to 2013, is president of Purdue University.

VOICE OF ASIA 14

HEALTH, SC & TECH

FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

Arthritis and Joint Pain: Home Remedies - Part 1

Prof. Meenakshi Bhattacharjee.

by Prof. Meenakshi Bhattacharjee, Rice University, Houston TX.

e take the freedom of movement for granted, until it becomes limited. This may be caused in the form of arthritis, or the inflammation of one or more of the joints. There are two main kinds, osteo and rheumatoid, both of which affect the joint in different ways. Osteo arthritis is when the cartilage between bones wears down, until bone grates on bone. Rheumatoid is little less straightforward, being caused by an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation of the synovial membrane (a soft tissue that protects joints in the body) and that can lead to bone loss. Although there are many potent drugs to handle these situations there are time tested natural remedies also for arthritis to manage the pain and ease the symptoms. Turmeric & Ginger Tea

Turmeric and ginger are both anti-inflammatory’s, and helps with oseto and rheumatoid arthritis. Turmeric in particular has gotten a lot of attention lately. Its active ingredient is something called curcumin, which is a powerful antioxidant. In addition, it lowers the levels of 2 enzymes responsible for causing inflammation (which is what we’re often fighting with arthritis.) One can take these in a capsule form or make a nice spicy tea to enjoy daily. Bring 2 cups of water to a boil, and had ½ teaspoon each ground ginger and ground turmeric. Reduce to a simmer and let it be for 10-15 minutes. Strain, add honey to taste, and enjoy twice daily. This yields 2 servings. Epsom salt soak Epsom salt contains magnesium sulfate which sounds kind of scary, but it’s really quite a wonderful substance. A naturally occurring mineral, magnesium sulfate has been used to get relief from pain for years, namely because of its high levels of magnesium (more on magnesium below.) Fill a large bowl with warm water and add ½ cup of Epsom salt. Stir it around, and then submerge the sore joints in the liquid. If one is experiencing pain in a less convenient place to soak, such as the knees, try taking a bath with Epsom salts. Run a tub full of warm

water and add 2 cups of Epsom salt. Soak for 15 minutes (at least.) 3. Get more magnesium Magnesium is something our bodies need, but we can’t make it ourselves. It is used in over 300 different biomechanical responses in our body. It relaxes all our muscles and nerve endings, relieving stiffness and pain. It is even part of what makes our heart beat. Not only does it relax muscles and ease pain (this goes for arthritis pain too, of course) it helps bones to mineralize. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition conducted one of many studies on magnesium that showed people who had a diet high in magnesium/took supplements had higher bone density, and overall stronger bones. There are several ways to get more magnesium and utilize it for arthritis in particular. Supplements: Magnesium capsules are a good thing to add to your day-to-day life, but they work best when used in conjunction with an improved diet. Diet: Really this is the clincher-as great as supplements are, they can’t do everything. Eat foods that are high in magnesium, which include dark leafy greens (like spinach), nuts, and legumes (beans.)

Oil: There is magnesium oil that can be applied topically and absorbed through the skin. Try rubbing it on sore joints to relieve pain. 4. Lubricate With Extra Virgin Olive Oil The very consistency of olive oil makes it seem like something that would lubricate your joints and ease arthritis pain, and it turns out, it actually does. A main compound in extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) called oleocanthal inhibits inflammatory enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, just like Advil or aspirin does. The study showed that 1 ½ tablespoons is equal to 200-mg of ibuprofen. However, not every brand of oil is created equal. Heat destroys oleocanthal, so it is necessary to use extra virgin olive oil or “coldpressed.” Rub a bit of olive oil onto your sore joints twice a day, massaging in to each one gently. One can also take 2-3 tablespoons daily, but be sure to give up some other form of fat due to the high calorie count in the oil (rest easy, these are good calories.) 5. Dandelion Leaves Incredibly high in vitamins A and C, dandelion leaves can help repair damaged tissue and help the liver clear toxins out of the blood. Studies, although limited, have also shown antiinflammatory properties due to the linoleic and linoleic

acid in them. Linoleic is an essential fatty acid required by the body to produce prostaglandin-which basically regulates immune responses and suppresses inflammation. Because of its involvement with immune responses, dandelion shows great potential when it comes to treating rheumatoid arthritis in particular. One can enjoy dandelion leaves in nice salad, or brew tea with them. For fresh dandelion tea, take 3 teaspoons of fresh leaves or 1 teaspoon dried in 1 cup of boiling water. Strain and drink twice daily. Dandelion tea is very bitter so be warned! One can add honey to sweeten it up if you’d like. To make a salad, simply toss the greens in with another recipe, or eat them plain with a bit of extra virgin olive oil. Older leaves can be gently sautéed to soften them up a bit. 6. Blackstrap Drink

Molasses

High in valuable minerals such as calcium, potassium, and magnesium, blackstrap molasses has been a cherished home remedy for arthritis for a number of years. Blackstrap molasses is what remains after the 3rd boiling of sugar syrup, and is nothing like the nutrient lacking refined sugars used today. As a dietary supplement (easily consumed as a drink) blackstrap can help relieve symptoms of arthritis and joint pain, thanks to its

vital constituents that regulate nerve and muscle function, and strengthen bones. Heat 1 cup of fresh water until warm, but not hot. Stir in a tablespoon of blackstrap molasses and drink once daily. Do note that it can sometimes have a laxative effect. 7. White Willow Tea (the original aspirin) Before there was aspirin, and I mean way before aspirin, there was white willow bark. The Greek physician Hippocrates wrote about it all the way back in 5th century BC. It wasn’t until 1800’s it was found that white willow was so effective because it contained an active ingredient called salicin. Salicin is converted in the body into salicylic acid-similar to acetyl salicylic acid, the active ingredient in aspirin. But because the naturally occurring salicin is converted after it passed through the stomach, it resulted in less irritation/ side effects. While it can be taken in a capsule form, one can opt for the tea version of it. Bring 1 cup (8 oz.) of water to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Add 2 teaspoons of powdered or chipped white willow bark and let it infuse for 10-15 minutes. Remove from heat and let it soak for 30 minutes more. Drink twice daily-it’s bitter, so honey and lemon are used. To be continued

Smartphone growth creating etiquette challenges by Rob Lever

t’s OK to use your smartphone walking down the street or on public transportation. But not at a family dinner. And definitely not in church. Users of mobile devices are struggling to find the rules of the road for how and when to use the devices around others,

but a survey out Wednesday shows a surprising consensus. The Pew Research Center found 77 percent of Americans polled felt it was acceptable to use a smartphone while strolling down the street. Threefourths also said it was OK on public transit or while waiting in line at the store. But 88 percent said a family

dinner was not an appropriate place for phone use and most said the same about a meeting (94 percent), the movie theater (95 percent) and a place of worship (96 percent).

a social gathering -- 61 percent to read a text message or email, 58 percent to take a photo or video, 52 percent to receive a call, and 25 percent to surf the web, for example.

But survey respondents did not always practice what they preached.

Etiquette has become a challenge as more people keep their smartphones on and with them at all times, Pew noted.

Eighty-nine percent said they used their phone during

Pew found 92 percent of US adults now have a cellphone of some kind, with two-thirds owning a smartphone. Some 90 percent of them say that their phone is always with them. Thirty-one percent said they never turn their phone off and 45 percent say they rarely turn it off. - Disrupting social norms “This ‘always-on’ reality has disrupted longstanding social norms about when it is appropriate for people to shift their attention away from their physical conversations and interactions with others, and towards digital encounters with people and information

that are enabled by their mobile phone,” said Lee Rainie, Pew’s director of Internet research. “These are issues with important social consequences. Norms of etiquette are not just small-scale social niceties. They affect fundamental human interactions and the character of public spaces.” The survey found that conduct which might have been considered rude in the past is now gaining acceptance. Two-thirds of cell owners frequently or occasionally look up information about where they are going or how to get there, and 70 percent coordinate get-togethers with others using their device. Some 23 percent of cellphone owners say that when they are in public spaces they use their device to avoid interacting with others. The survey found younger adults between the ages of 18

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VOICE OF ASIA 15

Bollywood Masala

FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

Friday, August 28, 2015

Section 2

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Indian director’s debut film to Katrina Kaif under no pressure open embattled Busan film fest to follow particular genres

The Busan International Film Festival has faced increasing financial strain after government aid was halved, with critics accusing Seoul of trying to pressure organisers over editorial decisions (AFP Photo/Ted Aljibe) political and called on organisers to scrap the screening.

SEOUL - Indian drama “Zubaan” will open the Busan International Film Festival celebrating its 20th anniversary in October, organisers said Tuesday, after months of political and financial turmoil surrounding Asia’s biggest film event.

The screening went ahead as scheduled, but the state-run film council cut aid for the festival to about 800 million won ($677,168) this year from 1.4 billion won last year, prompting angry protests by filmmakers.

The coming-of-age drama involving a young Sikh musician is a debut film by Mozez Singh, and produced by Guneet Monga, a star producer behind international hits including the 2013 romantic comedy, The Lunchbox. “It’s not easy to pick a movie by a first-time director as the opening film, but we had great faith in the producer,” executive programmer Kim Ji-Seok told reporters. The festival in South Korea’s port city of Busan will feature 304 movies from 75 countries, including 94 world premiers. Launched in 1996, the annual festival has grown into the largest of its kind in Asia. But it has faced increasing financial strain after government aid was halved, with critics accusing Seoul of trying to pressure organisers over editorial decisions.

Lee Yong-Kwan, co-director of the festival, said the festival on its milestone year would be relatively “quiet” partly due to financial problems.

Guneet Monga, producer of “Zubaan” the coming-of-age drama involving a young Sikh musician (AFP Photo/Paul A. Hebert) The festival came under fire over last year’s screening of a controversial documentary about the Sewol ferry disaster in which 300 people died. “Diving Bell” cast a critical eye on Seoul’s rescue mission during last year’s tragedy, and Busan’s mayor and the festival chairman had criticised the movie as too

“Authorities did not change their mind about the slashed budget...and we are still slightly underfunded despite funding efforts by many filmmakers,” he said. “But we are grateful that we can manage to hold the festival despite...many problems for the past year,” said Lee. He earlier accused Busan city council of pressing him to resign after last year’s festival. Organisers have sought to shed more light on young, up-andcoming directors in Asia, executive programmer Kim said, adding this year’s event will feature more films from Central Asia, the Middle East and Latin America.

Sugar Land Ballroom

Kathrina Kaif. Photo credit NDTV.

“I think people make mistake when they start feeling pressurised to follow a genre,” says Katrina Kaif.

he started her career with out-and-out comedies before making a gradual shift to big budget action films, but actress Katrina Kaif says she does not bound herself to any specific genre. Kaif, known to star in hit comedy films like “Partner”, “Singh is King” and “Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani” shifted to action movies, including “Ek Tha Tiger”, “Dhoom 3” and her last film “Bang Bang” later in her career. “I don’t have any pressure. I think people make mistake when they start feeling pressurised to follow a genre. May be they feel ‘I have to do a comedy film because it’s going to make money at the box office’ or ‘I have to do a serious film as now I need to get a lot of critical acclaim’. “Both of those being the driving factors, will compel you to make the wrong decision,” Kaif told PTI. The 32-year-old actress will be next seen in Saif Ali Khan-star-

rer action-thriller “Phantom”, directed by Kabir Khan of “Bajrangi Bhaijaan” fame. For Kaif, doing different kinds of genres is a sign of an actor’s evolution, one which they should feel free to do. “Every actor has a natural evolution. You start out as an actor, you are still learning, trying to find your feet so you do the films which excite you and present you at the time. As you prove yourself, directors get more confident and then you get drawn to slightly off-beat roles. “A movie like ‘Welcome’ falls in the genre where you need to not be taking the situation seriously while ‘Phantom’ is a genre where you need to be taking it seriously. Every actor should have the freedom to feel free to be in whichever genre they want to be in.” Kaif has mostly started opposite established stars like Akshay Kumar, Salman Khan, Shah Rukh Khan and Aamir Khan. But the actress says she has always tried to strike a balance between working with stars and newcomers. “Films of all the huge stars

like Shah Rukh, Salman, Aamir or Akshay dominate attention. I did ‘Namastey London’ and followed it up with ‘New York’ where Neil (Nitin Mukesh) was a new comer. It had John (Abraham) who hadn’t established himself with a lot of work then. We were all in the new boat. “I did ‘Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani’ at a time when it was Ranbir’s second film. He was a complete newcomer. If I had ‘Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara’ I also had ‘Mere Brother Ki Dulhan’ where Imran (Khan), at that point of time, had relatively done lesser films. It is just that the star-mounted films tend to remain at the forefront of our memory.” While her contemporaries are taking on off-beat films, the actress, who had shed her glamorous avatar for Prakash Jha’s 2010 hit “Rajneeti”, says she is open to do different roles provided she is content with the film. “As long as the film and the story is credible and it interests me, I have no reservation about the kind of films I am part of, in terms of genres or the story. But it has to interest me. I need to be drawn towards it.”

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Chiranjeevi’s son Ram Charan Teja seen here is the actor posing with his wife Upasana. (Source: Twitter).

Super stars: Pawan Kalyan with brother Chiranjeevi who turned 60 on Aug. 22

bevy of Bollywood stars such as Salman Khan, Sridevi, Abhishek Bachchan, and Jaya Bachchan among others attended megastar Chiranjeevi’s 60th birthday party, hosted by his son Ram Charan in Hyderabad. The party was organised at the Park Hyatt on Saturday (August 22),

Chiranjeevi looked dapper in blue as he posed with his wife.

and the crème de la crème of In-

dian cinema attended the event.

Salman Khan poses with Daggubati Venkatesh and Ram Charan Teja. “It was a lavish party. Chiranjeevi’s family had booked the hotel for the entire evening. All the guests took turns and spoke about their association with Chiranjeevi and his phenomenal rise to stardom,” a source close to Chiranjeevi’s family said. (Source: Twitter)

HEALTHY LIVING VOICE OF ASIA

VOICE OF ASIA 16

Friday, August 28, 2015

Section 2

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FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

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Working longer hours increases Gene study stroke risk by up to 33%: study confirms low

ARIS, (AFP) - - Working 55 hours or more per week is linked to a one third greater risk of stroke compared to a 35-40 hour work week, according to research published Thursday. Based on a review of 17 studies covering 528,908 men and women followed for an average of 7.2 years, the increased stroke risk remained once smoking, alcohol consumption and level of physical activity were taken into account. The study, published in The Lancet, found that compared with people who logged a standard week, those working between 41 and 48 hours had a 10 percent higher risk, while for those working 49 to 54 hours, the risk jumped by 27 percent. Working 55 hours or more a week increased the risk of having a stroke by 33 percent, the study showed. The long work week also increased the risk of developing coronary heart disease by 13 percent, even after taking into account risk factors including age, sex, and socioeconomic

status, the study showed. In looking at the link between long hours in the work place and heart disease, Mika Kivimaki, a professor of epidemiology at University College London, and colleagues analysed data from 25 studies involving 603,838 men and women from Europe, the United States, and Australia who were followed for an average of 8.5 years. The underlying causes of stroke and heart disease are complex, involving a mix of genetic and environmental factors. But the researchers suggest that physical inactivity, high alcohol consumption, and repetitive stress all enhance risk. “The pooling of all available studies on this topic allowed us to investigate the association between working hours and cardiovascular disease risk with greater precision than has previously been possible,” Kivimaki said in a statement. “Health professionals should be aware that working long

hours is associated with a significantly increased risk of stroke, and perhaps also coronary heart disease.” Experts not involved in the study said the findings are important, and pointed to differences across nations in the average length of the work week. “Long working hours are not a negligible occurrence,” Urban Janlert from Umea University in Sweden wrote in a commentary, also in The Lancet. “Although some countries have legislation for working hours, it is not always implemented.”

ARIS, (AFP) - The occurrence of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease may have stabilised in some wealthy nations, according to a study released Friday. A review of data from Sweden, the Netherlands, Britain and Spain showed the percentage of the population with dementia -- the umbrella term for neurodegenerative diseases of the brain -- holding steady, along with the number of new cases, said the study, published in The Lancet Neurology. The findings, however, were sharply contested by other experts. Researchers led by Carol Brayne, a professor at the Cambridge Institute of Public Health and the University of Cambridge, compared dementia occurrence in old people across two time periods spanning the last several decades. They found little change across the two periods, and in one case even a small decline, in the percentage of the population affected. This unexpected trend could be the result of better living conditions and education, as well as improvements in the prevention and treatment of vascular diseases that lead to stroke and heart attack, the researchers said.

“The suggested decrease in dementia occurrence coincides with improvements in protective factors ... and a general reduction in risk factors over recent decades,” Brayne said in a statement. If borne out, the findings are very good news, and suggest that an impending “dementia epidemic” -- due mainly to an ageing population -- could be less severe than feared. Approximately seven percent of people over 65 suffer from some form of dementia, a percentage that rises to 40 percent above 80 or 85 years of age, according to different estimates. But experts reviewing the study challenged the underlying numbers, and cautioned that its conclusions as to why dementia may have stabilised -- if indeed it did -- are overdrawn. - Numbers will increase “While this study is welcome in showing that the percentage of people in particular age groups developing dementia could be getting smaller, the overall number of people with dementia is still set to increase as more people live into their 80s and 90s,” said Jeremy Hughes, Chief Executive of Britain’s Alzheimer’s Society. “With no cure, few effective

IAMI, (AFP) - A major genetic study Tuesday confirmed a link between low vitamin D and a higher risk of multiple sclerosis, a finding which experts say could lead to better treatment and prevention.

Among developed countries, Janlert noted, Turkey has the highest proportion of individuals working more than 50 hours a week (43 percent), and the Netherlands the lowest (less than 1 percent).

Previous observational studies have found an association between a person’s level of vitamin D, which comes from sunlight and from certain foods, and MS, a debilitating autoimmune disease that affects nerves in the brain and spinal cord, and has no known cause or cure.

“This study highlights to doctors that they need to pay particular attention to cardiovascular risk factors when they advise people who work long hours,” commented Mike Knapton, Associate Medical Director of the British Heart Foundation.

But the problem with these studies was that they could not prove that low vitamin D caused MS, and may indeed have been showing simply that people who were sick tended to stay inside more and get less sunlight.

Dementia may be stabilising in some countries: study by Marlowe HOOD

Vitamin D, multiple sclerosis link

treatments and an economic impact exceeding that of cancer or heart disease, dementia remains the most critical health and social care challenge facing the United Kingdom,” he wrote in a comment. Most Western nations along with Japan -- where the over-85 age group is the fastest growing demographic -- are facing the same general scenario. “The evidence put forward to suggest declining prevalence in high-income countries is fairly weak,” said Martin Prince, a professor at King’s College London’s Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience. “A wise approach for policymakers -- until we have much clearer evidence to the contrary -- is to assume that ... numbers will continue to increase in line with population ageing.” Others welcomed the study’s focus on preventative measures. “Encouragingly, this research suggests that healthier behaviours may have helped reduce dementia risk in laterborn generations,” said Matthew Norton of Alzheimer’s Research UK. “Measures to help people adopt healthy lifestyles now could have a real impact on the numbers of people living with dementia in the future.”

The latest study by Brent Richards, from McGill University, Canada, and colleagues published this week in PLOS Medicine, gets around that obstacle by analyzing the association between genetically reduced vitamin D levels and the likelihood of MS in a pool of 14,498 people with multiple sclerosis and 24,091 healthy controls. The study found that people with genetically lower vitamin D levels face double the risk of getting MS, which is often diagnosed between age 20 and 50. “The results show that if a baby is born with genes associated with vitamin D deficiency they are twice as likely as other babies to develop MS as an adult,” explained Benjamin Jacobs, director of Children’s Service at the Royal National Orthopedic Hospital in London. Jacobs, who was not involved in the study, described its findings as “important.”

Understanding of Annuity

n annuity is an insurance product that pays out income, and can be used as part of a retirement strategy. Annuities are a popular choice for investors who want to receive a steady income stream in retirement.

Here’s how an annuity works: you make an investment in the annuity, and it then makes payments to you on a future date or series of dates. The income you receive from an annuity can be doled out monthly, quarterly, annually or even in a lump sum payment. The size of your payments is determined by a variety of factors, including the length of your payment period. You can opt to receive payments for the rest of your life, or for a set number of years. How much you receive depends on whether you opt for a guaranteed payout (fixed annuity) or a payout stream determined by the performance of your annuity’s underlying investments (variable annuity). While annuities can be useful retirement planning tools, they can also be a lousy investment choice for certain people because of their notoriously high expenses. Financial planners and insurance salesmen will frequently try to steer seniors or other people in various stages toward retirement into annuities. Anyone who considers an annuity should research it thoroughly first, before deciding whether it’s an appropriate investment for someone in their situation. What are the different types of annuities? There are two basic types of annuities: deferred and immediate. With a deferred annuity, your money is invested for a period of time until you are ready to begin taking withdrawals, typically in retirement. If you opt for an immediate annuity you begin to receive payments soon after you make your initial investment. For example, you might consider purchasing an immediate annuity as you approach retirement age. The deferred annuity accumulates money while the immediate annuity pays out. Deferred annuities can also be converted into immediate annuities when the owner wants to start collecting payments.

“We do not yet know if giving healthy children and adults vitamin D will decrease their risk of developing MS, but clinical trials are being conducted now to study this.”

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Within these two categories, annuities can also be either fixed or variable depending on whether the payout is a fixed sum, tied to the performance of the overall market or group of investments, or a combination of the two. What are the advantages of annuities? The biggest advantages annuities offer is that they allow you to sock away a larger amount of cash and defer paying taxes. Unlike other tax-deferred retirement accounts such as 401(k) sand IRAs, there is no annual contribution limit for an annuity. That allows you to put away more money for retirement, and is particularly useful for those that are closest to retirement age and need to catch up. All the money you invest compounds year after year without any tax bill from Uncle Sam. That ability to keep every dollar invested working for you can be a big advantage over taxable investments. When you cash out, you can choose to take a lump-sum payment from your annuity, but many retirees prefer to set up guaranteed payments for a specific length of time or the rest of your life, providing a steady stream of income. The annuity serves as a complement to other retirement income sources, such as Social Security and pension plans. To plan an investment in annuity contact Sudhir Mathuria 713-7712900.

MS is a chronic disease that affects some 2.3 million people worldwide, causing blurred vision, slurred speech, tremors, extreme fatigue, problems with memory, paralysis and blindness.

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“This could be because vitamin D deficiency causes MS or possibly because there are other complex genetic interactions,” he said.

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VOICE OF ASIA 17

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US stocks rally after 5 straight losses on China woes ant Alibaba (+3.9 percent) and Internet search company Baidu (+5.6 percent). Highflying technology giants Facebook (+4.0 percent) and Netflix (+7.0 percent) rose, as did biotech companies Gilead

Sciences (+5.9 percent) and Biogen (+5.1 percent). Electronics retailer Best Buy bolted 15.1 percent higher after reporting that second-quarter net income rose 12.3 percent to $164 million.

Bond prices fell. The yield on the 10-year US Treasury rose to 2.07 percent from 2.02 percent Monday, while the 30year advanced to 2.81 percent from 2.73 percent. Bond prices and yields move inversely.

US home prices rise steadily in June as sales pick up US home prices rise steadily in June, another sign of improvement in housing market

About 15 minutes into trade, the Dow Jones Industrial Average stood at 16,173.33, up 301.98 points (1.90 percent) (AFP Photo/Spencer Platt).

EW YORK - US stocks surged early Tuesday, joining European equities in rallying after a five-day streak of losses left US indices in correction territory. About 45 minutes into trade, the Dow Jones Industrial Average stood at 16,182.58, up 311.23 points (1.96 percent). The broad-based S&amp;P 500 gained 41.34 (2.18 percent) to 1,934.55, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index jumped 126.56 (2.80 percent) to 4,652.81. All 30 members of the Dow were in positive territory, with especially strong gains for Apple (+5.4 percent), JPMorgan Chase (+4.2 percent), Disney (+3.7 percent) and Procter &amp; Gamble (+2.9 percent). If Tuesday’s early gains hold,

US stocks will end a five-day skid sparked by worries over a plunging Chinese stock market and the risk that the Chinese economy is weaker than thought. On Monday, the Dow fell more than 1,000 points, or six percent, before recovering some of those losses.

fashion.”

On Tuesday, the dollar also gained against other currencies and oil prices rose.

Barclays held the same projection for the index.

“Today is opposite day for the most part,” said Patrick O’Hare, analyst at Briefing. com. “Outside of another massive sell-off in China’s Shanghai Composite (-7.6 percent) and Japan’s Nikkei (-4.0 percent), equity markets around the globe are in rally mode, crude oil prices have popped ... the dollar has regained some swagger, and Treasuries are being sold in a somewhat earnest

Goldman Sachs predicted that the US economy would “avoid contagion,” in part because the link between the US and Chinese economies is “limited.” It forecast the S&amp;P 500 will recover to 2,100 at year-end.

“We are not changing our price target because slow global economic growth is already a core part of our thesis and there are offsetting positives to consider,” the bank said. Gains were spread across sectors, including large banks, such as Bank of America (+4.6 percent) and Citigroup (+3.6 percent). Chinese companies listed in the US also soared, a group that includes e-commerce gi-

In this Saturday, Aug. 15, 2015 photo, a for sale sign is placed in front of a home in Miami. A key housing index shows that U.S. home prices rose solidly in June, another sign of renewed health in the housing market. The Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller 20-city home price index rose 5 percent from a year earlier, a slight improvement on May 2015 4.9 percent increase, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices.(AP Photo/Lynne Sladky). by Paul Wiseman, AP Economics Writer

ASHINGTON (AP) -- U.S. home prices rose solidly in June, another sign of health in the housing market. The Standard & Poor’s/CaseShiller 20-city home price index rose 5 percent from a year earlier, a slight improvement on May’s 4.9 percent increase, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices. Prices rose 10.2 percent in Denver, 9.5 percent in San Francisco and 8.2 percent in Dallas. Chicago posted the smallest gain, just 1.4 percent. Strong sales have been lifting prices. The National Associa-

tion of Realtors said last week that sales of existing homes rose 2 percent in July to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.59 million, the fastest pace since February 2007. The Commerce Department reported last week that U.S. builders started work on single family homes in July at the fastest pace since late December 2007, the month the Great Recession began. “The missing piece in the housing picture has been housing starts and sales,” said David Blitzer, chairman of the S&P Down Jones index committee. “These have changed for the better in the last few months.” Still, some uncertainties weigh on the housing market. The Federal Reserve is con-

sidering whether to raise shortterm interest rates, a move that might send mortgage rates higher. For now, the average rate on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages remains below 4 percent. Blitzer says a modest Fed rate increase “won’t derail housing.” Housing is also drawing strength from a healthy labor market. U.S. unemployment is at 5.3 percent, a seven-year low. The Case-Shiller index covers roughly half of U.S. homes. The index measures prices compared with those in January 2000 and creates a three-month moving average. The June figures are the latest available.

HOROSCOPE

VOICE OF ASIA 18

FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

Your Horoscope for the Week of August 28, 2015 READ YOUR COMPLETE HOROSCOPE

by Hardik Vyas, Astrologer Cell : 832-298-9950

ONLINE WWW.VOICEOFASIAONLINE.COM

Aries (A,L,E) 21 March to 20 April

Libra (R,T) 23 Sept to 22 Oct

Some bright expectations that may turn out not to be enough true information. You may have to look elsewhere for what you really require. Family and friends will invite you to join at gatherings. Take them up on invites and you will be able to find new way to share your ideas. While there may be some spike in ‘struggle’, the days that follow appear to improve steadily, especially after weekend, when financial ‘good news’ of a variety of kinds is very likely.

Your strong ties to your roots which will help you deal with a situation on a different perspective. You’ll see how one could be misunderstood. Some interesting news from far away may help you to understand recent events. Your research and investigations will find the reasons. Good news, the end of ‘old problems’ new opportunities, cause for celebration and health/fitness threats ‘vaporizing’ during THIS week are any/all likely for you or members of your family!

Scorpio (N,Y) 23 Oct to 21 Nov

Taurus (B,V,U) 21 April to 20 May Need to value the instinctive powers that you possess. Sharing your enlightenment with younger people will help you to progress. Your positive energy will help you to meet tight deadlines. You will be surprised at how much you can accomplish once you get started. Avoid too many ‘ups and downs’ emotionally this week as they tend to send you ‘off your wobble’ and shorten your fuse. Your brain is good and you are creative at problem solving, particularly IF it saves you money!

You are feeling the weight of your many responsibilities. Once you get your routine right, you will have much more flexibility with your time demands. Emotions are very high. You need to try hard to keep your temper under control. Once you understand the truth, cooler heads will prevail. Happy feelings, new beginnings and mile stone event planning is likely this week for a reasonable cross section, especially when it comes to seasonal vacations, weddings, births and special events and in larger gathering/groups.

Sagittarius (BH,F,DH,TH) 22 Nov to 21 Dec

Gemini (K,CHH,GH) 21 May to 20 June The fact all roads you take this week will lead you to a sort of spiritual awakening. Use this time to refresh and rejuvenate your positive energy. Good relations with those you work with will enable you to spread your influence. Some interesting employment opportunities exist. Cleansing talks, getting ‘on the same page’ with a problem member, especially elders or in-laws is very likely this week. Some of you may ‘strike deals’ with members, sign legal documents or form alliances to achieve important goals with good progress or success indicated.

Realizing your immediate plans may not be as simple as you thought. You will need to look a lot deeper to be able to see your future more clearly. You will start to feel better once you begin to be your fun loving self. Even though times have changed, you need to hold onto your past. Many solutions may pepper your week and strong ‘encouragement energy’ is likely, as you become enthused by the cooperation, progress, improvement, respect or attention given you by other members.

Capricorn (KH,J) 22 Dec to 20 Jan

Cancer (D,H) 21 June to 22 July Good communications that will continue as long as you lead in the discussions. You will realize that you are very important to others plans. Whether you are preparing fine dining or simple comfort food, your past experience give you that little edge on your competition. Enjoy. Your stars show a very busy AND demanding for a number of reasons with many of you multi tasking and doing some ‘chasing, errands or travel’ for either family and/or career.

Discrepancies which will be found within recent events. You will be worried about your future employment. Insist on receiving honest answers. Your future plans may not be envisioned by all. Others may look for fault, but you’ll appreciate the strong aspects that can help the most. There may be consistently ‘two ways to go’ this week in almost ALL your choices or directions. Your stars show favorable focus and ‘foresight’; respect it and use it, especially when it comes to behavior/discipline decisions, progressive directions and financial issues.

Aquarius (G,S,SH) 21 Jan to 19 Feb

Leo (M) 23 July to 22 August Knowing your goals are solid, all eyes will be on your recent accomplishments. Take advantage of this opportunity to blow your own horn a little. Your change in focus will prove that you did in fact learn an important lesson. Teamwork will help accomplish the tasks you require. Some minor bickering is possible but appears to be more ‘working out the bugs’ especially if conversations and exchanges take place and particularly IF they involve money.

Pisces (D,CH,Z) 20 Feb to 20 March

Virgo (P) 23 August to 22 September Even though you do not always fit the normal mould, you definitely have your own style. Aspects of your personality will shine this week. You may have to show your true colors to those who doubt your loyalty. If your heart is true then you will have nothing to worry about. What a wonderful and progressive week ‘over all’ for most of you but a small cross section of you may and I say “MAY,” hit a pocket of time when illness/injury could ‘put you down off your feet or your game’, with digestive, common cold/flu.

Feeling like you have been working far too hard. You need to find ways to change your old routine. Take the time to smell the flowers. You may feel vulnerable to others criticism right now. Push those negative thoughts out of your mind. You will achieve all your desired goals. Many may have a ‘special goal’ important deadline or just a pivotal time surprise them, even if they are NOT planning it or even aware of it and they will NEED family cooperation, support and involvement.

Personal health issues which may influence your attitude. Dwell on what you can do, not what you can’t. Strive hard to get past old restrictions. Big expectations may bring unexpected pressure. You’ll need to keep your composure. Show how well you can work with teammates. You may want to keep an eye on stimulants so you can remain focused and productive. You may have ‘one day after the other’ with a loaded plate and accomplishments are likely to be impressive. You also may be lusting for ‘change’ upgrades, improvements and ‘the end to hassles, demands, shortages and problem situation, people or items’.

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VOICE OF ASIA 19

Digital Producer KTRK-TV, the ABC owned station located in Houston, TX, is looking for a Digital Producer who can do it all. The ideal candidate will have minimum three years of experience working in major market television or print news Internet operation or a comparable digital background, with Photoshop experience and experience creating and editing video for distribution on multiple platforms and social media. A strong writing ability is a must. Candidate must thrive on breaking news and have a ‘Do-itnow’ mentality to excel in our fast-paced environment. Though the primary function of this position is the create news content for distribution on web and mobile platforms, the ideal candidate must be able to adapt to any changes deemed necessary for the beneﬁt of the department. Absolutely no beginners. This position does involve evenings and weekends. To be considered interested applicants must apply on-line at www.disneycareers.com by uploading a resume ﬁle, cover letter and list of references. Please reference Job Requisition # 294638BR. Equal Opportunity Employer – Female/ Minority/ Veteran/ Disability. No Telephone Calls.

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MANAGEMENT TIP OF THE DAY FROM HBR.ORG Focus on Persuading Employees, Not Directing Them We often believe that the most effective way to manage is to directly tell people what to do. But this doesn’t inspire much enthusiasm because no one wants another task they have to do. People want to be called to do something greater. So instead of directing your team, aspire to inspire them. This shifts their response from “I have to” to “I want to.” There are opportunities to do this every day: when you want to empower someone to own a project, when you want feedback to stick, when you’re communicating change, etc. To direct less and persuade more, focus on appealing to someone’s emotions. If you’re trying to motivate an employee to improve his performance, for example, speak to his future using an emotionally compelling story: “Someone in engineering once spearheaded a similarly wild idea – and the risk paid off. This is something I see you doing too.” Adapted from “How to Get Employees Excited to Do Their Work,” by Kelly Decker and Ben Decker.

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VOICE OF ASIA 20

FRIDAY, August 28, 2015

A time to Celebrate and say Thank you!

VOICE OF ASIA the number one South Asian newsweekly in Texas is

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The Gandhi Legacy on October 2, 2015

celebrating the 146th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Apostle of Peace and the installation of the Gandhi monument in Mahatma Gandhi District, Houston, Texas

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