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Cable management solutions for commercial, industrial and infrastructure applications.
Since 1960, Tolmega is the specialist of cable trays through the design, production and sale of metallic equipment for the mechanical and electromagnetic protection and the supporting of cable and electrical devices. With its large range of products: Cable trays, Basket trays, Trunking, Cable ladders and Supporting Systems, Tolmega can meet the specific and statutory expectations of its customers. Tolmega is part of the Niedax Group, the European leader in the cable tray field. Present in 21 countries, the Group has strong product expertise and experience of industrial markets like: thermal and nuclear energy, Oil & Gas, infrastructures, tunnels, environment‌ member of the trade association
Cable trays, cable troughs Basket trays Supporting systems Special products
Trunkings
Tolmega provides a vast range of fully integrated products, from light to extra heavy duty, designed and manufactured to the highest world standards.
Cable ladders
Pipe clamps & metal framing systems
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Rep’s job: The sales and engineering team offers a great range of fully integrated products solutions to meet your requirements and specifications: • Engineering offices: Adapted solutions, technical support / numerous references. • Contractors: Technical advises / Customer oriented Services / Logistic Solutions
TOLMEGA BÉTHUNE - 62 F
• Final users: Standard and custom-made products • Wolesalers and warehousing: Large availability of stock
Back office: Standard products on stock • Organisation by areas • Enterprise Ressource Planning Software • Realtime communication of sales, delivery and logistics informations
Custom-made products A strong engineering know-how: • Technical, installation and regulations assistance • Conception and design assistance • Over 40 years experience in cable management with huge world wide references.
The sustainable policy of the Brand Tolmega is committed to a sustainable development policy, consisting of 3 main areas: • Economic: with its SMQ system ISO 9001 certified: customer satisfaction, sustainable purchasing policy, process management. • Societal: with its commitment to an OHSAS 18001 certification, putting safety at the heart decision making. • Environmental: with its commitment to an ISO 14 001 certification: carbon footprint ®, production of PEP (Profiles Environmental Products), analysis of the life cycle, eco-design.
TOLMEGA worldwide: • Network of partners & area sales • Numerous references in industrial, commercial, oil & gas and infrastructure jobs.
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TOLMEGA OUDALLE - 76 F
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International Project Structure On a global level, Tolmega provides you a dedicated team and offers you the synergy of collaboration between: • 6 Business engineers • a 15 person R&D and engineering team • 6 trilingual business coordinators. Your business contact expert: the business engineer providing you a technical and business follow up in the long term. Contact: projects@ctssas.com
Markets: Sector
Type
Nuclear power plant
Power plants, Nuclear power plants, Sub station, transport and distribution
Oil &Gas
Offshore, Onshore, Refinery, Pipeline Fertilizer, Revamping, Tank storage...
water treatment
Waste water, desalinisation plants...
Industry
Car, Process Miscellaneous...
Commercial building
Offices, malls ...
Infrastructure jobs
Tunnel, bridge, airport, hospital, university,..
Solar Plants
Solar plants, carports, industrial roofing installations
Markets know-how litterature:
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1 Legal texts and standards
2 Fire testing certification
Cable trays, cable ladders & trunkings standards
TOLMEGA products in compliance with the DIN 1402 - 12
• ‘Low voltage directive ‘n° 95-1081 law Dated on 3 rd October 1995 Safety for people, animals and building when using electrical equipment under voltage margin. This directive is an application of the N° 73/23/CEE low voltage directive (19th February 1973) which has been modified by the N°93/68/CEE directive(22th July 1993 amendment)
• DIN 1402 - 12 After being checked, cable trays, supports and cables are put in a 1000°temperature ambiance during 30, 60 or 90 minutes. Tests centre : I.B.M.B - Braunschweig
• Certified E 30-60-90 configurations :
• N° 89/336/CEE Directive - Dated on 3rd May 1999 European agreement about electromagnetic compatibility • IEC 61537 standard dated on September 2001 Cable trays & cable ladders for electric installations : -cable trays, cable ladders, hanging system load tests conditions. -Marking and documentation • IEC 61084 1&2 standard Channels and duct systems for electrical installations • NEMA Standards Publication VE 1-2009 : Metal Cable tray systems • ANSI / NFPA 70 (2002) National electrical code (NEC) • DIN 1402 12 standard Cable trays & support system fire resistance.
BST60 cable trays -100 up to 500 mm width Span 1,20 m -Load 10 kg/m.
Hercule cable ladder - 200 up to 400 mm Width-span 1,20 m - Load 20 kg/m.
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3 The products are designed
and manufactured to the highest world standards
The low voltage European Directive 95-1081 specifies that electrical material must be safe for people, animal and goods (cf. A) To be in compliance with the Directive, the manufacturer must: • manage a quality control of manufacturing process • provide every product with a conformity certificate • provide administration with a technical documentation • show the compliance by the marking .(cf. B p.6) Products under IEC 61537 Standard are in compliance with the requirements of the European directive. This standard specifies the requirements for : - intallation (cf. C & D p.6-7) - load testing (cf. E p.8) - classification (cf. E p.15) marking, dimensions...
A - Safety conditions Fire reaction
The TOLMEGA metallic products are MO fire reaction certified.
Electrical continuity • To IEC 61537 standard TOLMEGA products meet electric continuity requirements: résistance ≤ 5 milliOhm/m without couplers résistance ≤ 50 milliOhm with splice plates. • To NEMA VE 1-2009 cable trays systems shall be joined with connections means meeting the requirement of clause 5.1: Net résistance of the connection ≤ 0.00033 Ohm or 2x600 urm sample/30 Adc
Electrical continuity tests to IEC standard • Tests sample sections: 50 x 150 mm. • Measure characteristics : Voltage = 5V Frequency = 50 Hz
Résults : all links have a resistance ≤ 50 milliOhm as required by the IEC 61537 standard. (Lille University laboratory)
In addition to IEC 61537 Standard, all products are tested on request to NEMA VE1-2002 standard ‘METAL CABLE TRAYS SYSTEMS’ Difference to IEC: this standard mentions requirements for - corrosion protection (see page 15-16) - and grounding function (see A) TOLMEGA cable trays products are load tested to residual deflection (see page 8) Product information is provided including the rated load/span and information on SS or Aluminium Alloy if applicable.
R liaison (mOhm) Bolting junction between 2 steel wire cable trays (200 mm length)
1,13
T-SCOPIC bolted junction (360 mm length) 0,98
Bolting junction between 2 ventilated cable trays (160 mm length)
0,90
Bolting junction between trunkings (150 mm length) 0,84
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Pas de jonction
B - Marking in compliance with the IEC 61537 standard • Low Voltage Directive - Law N°95-1081 (art. 8) The CE marking is the symbol defined on annex of this law; it is marked on the electrical material or packaging, notice, or guarantee... • CEI 61537 (Extrait § 7.1) Each system component shall be durably and legibly marked with - the manufacturer’s or responsible vendor’s name or trade mark or identification mark - a product identification mark which may be, for example, a catalogue number, a symbol or equivalent. When system components except cable trays land cable ladder are packaged, the product identification mark may be, as an alternative, marked on the package. Compliance is checked by inspection. For the product marking, compliance is also checked by rubbing by hand during 15s with a piece of damp cotton cloth and again during 15s with a piece of cotton cloth soaked with petroleum spirit. As an evidence of their compliance to standards, TOLMEGA cable trays and cable ladders are marked. For a better identification, the product code, size and finish is written in addition of the marking if applicable.
Position de jonction indifférente
Pas de jonction
C - Assembly instructions • No junction on end spans • Others spans: any location for the junctions.
No junction
Any location of the junction
No junction
• For width > 200 mm, we recommend to fit a junction on the bottom of the cable trays.
keine Verbindung
Verbindungsstelle unwichtig
keine Verbindung
• For 2 m span, T-SCOPIC range, we recommend L/5 junction (400 mm to support). 400 (L/5)
400 (L/5)
2m
TOLMEGA identification mark • On cable trays or non-packaged accessories : indelible mark inked or engraved. • On all packaged accessories*: marked on the product. * some packaged accessories can be also marked one by one
6
2m
2m
2m
40
2m
2
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D - Recommended location of supports • Small widths of horizontal or vertical bends (≤300 mm), plan 2 brackets located at the entry and the end of the bend. • Large widths of horizontal or vertical bends(≥ 300 mm) plan 3 brackets at the entry, the middle and the end of the bend.
300 maxi (large) 150 maxi (small)
300 maxi (large) 150 maxi (small)
large width
300 maxi (large) 150 maxi (small)
large width
300 maxi (large) 150 maxi (small)
300 maxi ( large) 150 maxi (small)
600?max
300 maxi (large) 150 maxi (small)
2/3 radius
600?max
300 maxi (large) 150 maxi (small)
30∞,45∞,60∞ flat bends (small)
2/3 radius
AF0066-74
300 maxi (small) 600 maxi (large)
300 maxi (large) 150 maxi (small)
300 maxi (small) 600 maxi (large)
300 maxi (small) 600 maxi (large)
300 maxi (large) 150 maxi (small)
2/3 radius
AF0066-77
600 maxi
400 maxi
AF0066-70
600 maxi
400 maxi
400 maxi
AF0066-71
600 maxi
AF0066-76
400 maxi
66-71
600 maxi
7
AF0066-78
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E - Load testing • SWL Safe Working Load / Supports The IEC 61537 standard specifies that the SWL is the load All TOLMEGA products are tested according to type 2 limited by : - Cable trays fixed onto supports The L/20 maximum deflection at the end of the bracket - Uniformly distributed load The 1.7 safety factor . - Deflection is measured at 3 points along the line midway between SWL values : daN ( brackets) L the supports and at right angles to the center of the tray. The 3 points daN.m ( hanging systems) measurements shall be under each edges or side beam and under the • Bends /Supports center. Load test -span pitch: 500 mm -Safe working load (SWL) 2) Cable tray to Nema VE 1-2009 is determined according All cable trays are subjected to loading to residual deflection to type 2 test (Method B) instructions. - Single beam span with free unrestrained ends - Uniformly distributed load - Vertical deflection measured on 3 points along the midway between the supports and the 3 points of measurement shall be under each side rail and at the centre of the tray. Load application - The residual deflection is measured according to 5.2.9.2 and 5.2.9.3 Sections after loading until the minimum test load SWL Safe Working Load / Span In compliance with the IEC 61537 standard, the manufacturer can select minimum test load = 1,5 x L x w where 1,5 = safety factor the load test type. See table below. L = span length (m) w = rated load (kg/m) - Historical load/span class designation. L/20
1) Cable tray to IEC 61537 standard
Span/load Class designation USA
Manufacturer’s specifications 1,5 (5)
2,4 (8)
3,0 (10)
3,7 (12)
6,0 (20)
5AA 5A -
8AA 8A 8B 8C
10AA 10A
12AA 12A 12B 12C
20AA 20A 20B 20C
Type I
Junctions are located anywhere on the routing
Type II
There must not have any junction on the end span
Type III
Span must be equivalent or multiple to the standard length product and the junction location is specified.
Type IV
Weak parts location onto the cable tray
Span/load Class designation Canada
Type V
Span > 4 m
Load 1,5 (5) kg/m (Ib/ft)
Span m (ft)
• Results are selected according to : - the L/100 maximum deflection. - the 1.7 safety factor on the resistance while breaking. Usually deflection is < L/300 for cable trays and L/200 for wire mesh cable trays. • Transversal deflection < L/20 for both cable trays and wire cable trays. • For width > 200 mm, we recommend to fit a junction on the bottom of the cable trays. Junction
L/2
A/B L
L
0,4L
Tests are achieved with an L (or X) end span, an L middle span and a 0.4 L cantilever.
8
Span m (ft) Load kg/m (Ib/ft) 37 (25) 74 (50) 112 (75) 149 (100)
37 (25) 45 (30) 62 (42) 67 (45) 82 (55) 97 (65) 99 (67) 112 (75) 113 ( 7) 119 (80) 137 (92) 164 (110) 179 (120) 189 (127) 259 (174) 299 (200)
2,0
2,5
3,0(10)
4,0
5,0
6,0(20)
A A A D D
C A
E C
D E
C E C
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5 cm mini
5 cm mini
5 cm mini
4 Tolmega assembly instructions for installation in compliance with standard A - Cabling and EMC mechanical
• In case of electromagnetic external pollution, height of cable tray > height of cables.
Today, buildings need data network cable management system. Equipment must be reliable and versatile. Cable management must be in compliance with type 5 and type 6 data cable application. TOLMEGA provides cabling support and supplies high EMC products solutions.
Exposed area
• EMC recommandations • Separate power and data cables, by using cable trays or dividers.
Protected areas Field
• Distance between power cables and data cables > 30 cm. If cables should be crossed, use a 90° angle.
• Metallic parts of framing can increase the EMC performances : TOLMEGA provides framework fasteners and specific products.
90°
90°
90°
recommended
not recommended
• Cable must be correctly fastened without cable ties extra pressure - Data cables must not be pulled but unrolled - Radius: mini 1’ - Do not twist it. - Do not use it as a walkway.
• Distance between power cables and data cables NF C15-100 § 444.3.6.1 In the parts between the distributors, the power and communication cables have to rest on metallic supports or different insulating material. The minimal distance between the closest walls is 30 cm. EN 50174-2 (2000) § 6.5.2 Concerning the vertical installations, the distance of separation of the board apply from an extremity to the other one (see board 1).
passable
UTE C15-900 § 6.7.3.1 Separation distance: The energy network and communication cables can walk on or in common supports. In the trunking solid trays, dedicated compartments are required. Case of communication cable screened • If lengh<35 m no separation distance required • If lengh >35 m the distances of the board below apply (exept for the 15 last meters connected to the grip).
Secondary distributor
Board 1: Separation distance in case of communication cabling non screened. Non residential building or collective housing General distributor
Installation type Energy cable without screen
Metallic support 50 mm
Communication cable without screen
NF C14-100 § 7.2.4, § 8 Obligation physical separation between circuits. UTE C15-900 § 6.7.2.2 Minimal distance : 20 cm between communication cable and electrical pipe of all kinds. • If in a trunkings solid tray, use of separate compartments closed by independent covers which can be opened with a tools.
Legende Communication cable Power cable Physical separation Communication terminal grip-
Energy cable without screen Energy cable screened* Energy cable screened Communication cable screened
5 mm
2 mm
Terminal grip 230V
Energy cable screened Energy cable screened*
0 mm
* The communication cable screened have to be in accordance with the serie EN50288.
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B - Cable fastening
D - Electrical continuity
• TOLMEGA products insure a continuous cable support system (CEI 61537). NOTICE . Basket trays : If data cables are not correctly fixed, the result can be a deformation on every transversal wire mesh, 100 mm to 100 mm. Of course, this distortion is bad for the signal quality. We recommend to unroll cables instead of pulling it, do no twist and do not overload.
• In some countries, metallic cable trays cannot be used as earthing or equipotential conductor. However, it is recommended to earth the cabletray to the ground of the installation. Forbidden
Possible
Recommended
• Direct wall fixing or horizontal wall fixing : Cables must not being damaged by their own weight. Between 2 cable ties, the minimum span is : > 0,4 m (conventional cables) > 0.75 m (screened cables). • Horizontal or wall fixing applications : cable ties must be used for power cable (ejection risk in case of short-circuit) • Insulated or non insulated mono conductors are not allowed in cable trays.
0,40 m conventional cables
0,75m screened cables
Cable fixings on cable tray
TOLMEGA connecting units, bolted connectors and clip-on Armoire métallique connectors are in compliance (TRP) with IEC 61537 in Raccordement des chemins non-corrosive conditions. AUTOMATE de câbles
Horizontal or direct wall fixing
C - Equipotentiality • Connect cable trays to the ground of the installation in order to increase equipotentiality.
par liaison boulonnée Raccordement des masses
Pre-spliced cable trays • In case of screened cables, connect carefully the end of the cable tray to the ground of the metallic board and connect the screen to the ground of the equipment.
board bolting connections earthing
Connect cable trays to the ground of the installation each 15 m. If the length of the routing < 15 m, connect the end of cable tray to the ground of the installation. Use TOLMEGA’S earthing fasteners.
E - Earthing • As a matter of safety , it is recommended to earth the metallic cable trays. In case of a short circuit, the protection can be : • An Automatic switch off of the power supply. • An Electrical separation • A Low voltage circuit breaker.
bolting connections earthing
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5 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) A - Definition
C - Reducing effects of cable trays
Electromagnetic compatibility : Capacity of an appliance or a system to work correctly in its electromagnetic environment without producing electromagnetic pollution.
2 types of reducing effects of cable trays :
Earthing: Earth : earth ground, OV potential reference. Earth plug: Conductor in direct contact with earth. Earthing Niveauand grounding must be separated: • Earth network is connected to ensure the people protection. de perturbation • Grounding is active against electromagnetic influence. Niveau
Niveau supporté par un matériel
On d'immunité site, these 2 networks are connected. multiple link solves the ou un This système problem of high impedance of the HF (high frequency) earth conductor. Niveau
Niveau maximal attendu pour
compatibilité un environnement donné B -deLevel of electromagnetic pollution
Products in compliance with IEC 61537 standard Niveau Niveau maximal d'émission are, in current use, passive against electromagnetic d'émission que ne doit pas influences. (emission & immunity). dépasser un matériel The different levels of disturbance are defined :
Level of disturbance
immunity level
Level supported by an appliance or a system without dysfunction
compatibility level
Maximum level expected by a specific environment
emission level
Maximum emission wich a material must not exceed
• By grounding, the cable trays achieve a better equipotentiality of the installation. The currents created by field influences in cable trays are cleared. • Grounding connection reduces disturbance by generation of a reversed field. Störugsgrad Niveau, bis zu dem ein Gerät D - EMC characterisation
Immunitätsniveau
oder System ohne
There are two different ways to characterise the Fehlfunktionen arbeitet products : • Characterisation of the reduction of the radiation VerträglichkeitsMaximales Niveau, das in einem niveau (dB) according to the frequency. spezifischen Umfeld erwart wird • Characterisation of the transfer impedance (Ohm) according to the frequency. Maximale emission, die ein Emissionsniveau Gerät nicht überschreiten darf a) The first characterisation is not recommended :
• There is no standard test report method about cable trays. • Reducing radiation effect depends on reference, but EMC references are not stable (according to connections, installation conditions, environment conditions,…) • So, results are not repetitive. They depend on test methods and conditions. It could be dangerous to extrapolate on site the reduction of radiation measured in insulated room. b) Characterisation by transfer impedance is the way used by laboratories and cable manufacturers : • impedance is a intrinsic parameter of the cable trays, apart from conditions of use. • Measurement method is well known, repetitive and suitable. TOLMEGA uses this characterisation method. The lowest transfer impedance level is the highest reducing effect of cable trays.
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E - EMC results Cover influence
Cable trays type comparison Ω
Ω
10
10 Comparaison de
1 0,1
0,1
0,01 0,01
0,001 0,01
0,1
1
10
Ventilated cable tray
0,1
1
10
100
Mhz
Mhz
Source : Lille University
Solid cable tray
0,001 0,01
100
Source : Lille University
Basket tray
Junction type influence
Solid cable tray with cover
Perforated cable tray with cover
Solid cable tray without cover
Perforated cable tray without cover
Thickness influence
Ω
Ω
10
10
1
1
0,1
0,1
0,01
0,01
0,001 0,01
0,1
1
10
100
Mhz
Source : Lille University
0,001 0,01
0,1
12
10
100
Mhz
Source : Lille University Thickness 1,25
T-SCOPIC junction
1
Bolted junction
Clip-on junction
Thickness 0,75
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6 Materials and finishes A - Selection table G
PG
Hot-dip mill Continious pre-galvanised Galvanised wire
HDG
EZ
ZINC +
GM
AG3
ZM
zinc STANDARDS NF EN 10244-2 NF EN 10 346 NF EN 12329 NF EN ISO 1461 ENVIRONMENT
BS 2989 ASTM A 653
NF EN 12330 NFA 91-472 ASTM B633
● ■
● ■
●
INDOOR OUTDOOR - URBAN
● ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
OUTDOOR - MARINE MINERAL ACID ORGANIC ACID BASES
X5CrNi I 8-10
NF EN 573 NF EN 485 ASTM B 275 ASTM B 209
BS 729 ASTM A 123
OUTDOOR - INDUSTRIAL
● ● ● ■
● ● ■ ■ ■ ■
■
OIL & GAS
■ ● RECOMMENDED
COATING 316 L Stainless Epoxy Polyester steel 1.4404 (V2A) grade X2CrNiMo I7-12-2
NF EN 10088-2 NF EN 10088-2 AISI 304L AISI 316L ASTM A380 ASTM A380 DIN 17440 DIN 17440
ASTM B633
● ● ● ■ ■ ■ ■
HALOGENS FOOD INDUSTRY
304 L
Stainless Hop-dip Aluminium Electro-zinc alloy steel 1.4307 galvanising Galvanized after Coating Zn/AL High fabrication on EZ Coating corrosion EN AW 5754 (V2A) grade
■ ● ■ ■ ■ ■ ● ●
■ ■ ■ ■ ● ■ ● ■
● ● ● ● ■ ■ ● ■
■ ● ● ● ■ ●
● ● ● ■ ● ● ■ ●
■ POSSIBLE
B - Description ZINC ON STEEL COATING
• PG: CONTINUOUS HOT-DIP GALVANISED WIRE
• G: HOT-DIP MILL GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET (EN 10327/ ASTM A653 / BS 2989) The galvanized steel sheet is obtained by immersing a previously-treated steel sheet in a bath of molten zinc at 450-460°C. The current grade of Z 275 NA is of a thickness of 18 µ per face, or 275 g/m2 per double face, normal zinc formation N, finishing grade A. Contrary to wide-spread belief, no corrosion is possible in sections of the metal when a galvanized metal sheet of current thickness is sheared or stamped. Iron is protected through the battery phenomenon consisting of the Iron-ZINC ELECTROLYTIC system.
• HDG: HOT-DIP GALVANIZED AFTER FABRICATION (EN ISO 1461/ ASTM A123M / BS 729) After a surface treatment, the steel is immersed in a bath of molten zinc. This gives a zinc thickness ranging from 49 to 70 µ depending on the thickness of the metal sheet.
ISO 1461 Zinc thickness (HDG) thickness mm 3<e<6 1,5<e<3 e<1,5
(EN 10244-2) The wire is continuous hot dip galvanized (220 g of zinc/m2). Then a wire drawing is processed in addition. For UNIFIL products, this is a very economic and high corrosion resistance proceeding.
• GM: Zn/AL coating 1) GM process is made of very thin strips of zinc and aluminium into a mineral binder. This structural passivation allows an equivalent corrosion resistance than hot-dip galvanization (saline spray test ISO 9227: 1000 H). 2) Chrome free coating according to ROHS. 3) Applications: Bolting nuts in association with HDG products.
• ZM: High corrosion resistance zinc coating ZM process is an electrolytinc zinc coating and high corrosion finish. ZM is chrome free to ROHS. Allows an equivalent corrosion than HDG (saline spray test ISO 9227/1000 H). Applications: all products not available for HDG process. Appeerance: light blue bright.
mini thickness of zinc medium thickness of zinc
µ
µ
55 45 35
70 55 45
ZINC LOSSES TROUGH CORROSION : Industrial environment : 5 - 10 µ / year Urban environment : 3 - 7 µ / year Sea environment : 3 - 8 µ / year Rural environment : 0,8 - 1 µ / year
• ZINC +: COATING ON EZ This special zinc protection process allows a better corrosion resistance than G or EZ (saline spray test ISO 9227: 400 H). Appearance: silk finish. No droplets after drying.
• EZ: ELECTRO-ZINC GALVANISING (EN 12 329- EN 12 330 - NFA 91472/ ASTM B 633) Electrolytically, a zinc coating is deposited on the steel. The baths used consist of acid alkali solutions of zinc salts. The anodes are in zinc (generally to 99.99 % of purity) and the parts to coat, previously degreased and cleaned, are connected to the cathode. After galvanizing, the parts are chromed to increase the protection.
WHITE RUST Under what conditions does white rust appear ? Fast oxidization is needed , either under a heterogeneous film of water, or under permanent condensation (for example by differential aeration). This fast oxidization can be local or general. It is the precipitation of basic salts of zinc Zn (OH) 2. These basics salts are powdery, not very adherent and provide no protection. However, they quickly combine with components of the surrounding air to form a protective layer of basic zinc carbonate. The basic salts formed are not very soluble in water and they accumulate in the surface patina until reaching a state of balance between their elimination in the form of soluble salts and their generation by oxidisation of the metal. White rust has no effect on zinc coating lifetime.
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OTHERS COATINGS
OTHERS MATERIALS
• EPOXY OR POLYESTER COLOURED COATINGS
• 304 L: STAINLESS STEEL X2CrMi 18-10
These coatings are generally applied on continuous galvanised steel sheet (SZ) - For greater protection, it is recommended to select a hot-dip galvanised (HDG) finish. - For aesthetic requirements and inside buildings, an epoxy coating can be applied on mild steel XC or SZ finish. - Outside applications : Polyester - Inside applications : Epoxy Benefits : - Save maintenance time by coloured location of the networks. - Provides a high corrosion protection, especially in severe environments. This two-way zinc+ coloured coating protection is the only process where the added corrosion protection properties provides more than the double of corrosion protection given separately. Characteristics : The coating is applied by electrostatic gun-spray then stove hardened. The heat-hardening powders offer good resistance to abrasion and shock, excellent lifetime value and requires no maintenance. Colours : Specify the RAL reference.
(EN 10088-2 / AISI 304L) Good resistance to corrosion in natural and food atmospheres.
• 316 L: STAINLESS STEEL X2CrMiMo 17-12-2 (EN 10088-2 / AISI 304L) Especially intended for the chemical and food environments, and surface treatment. Except by written agreement, all products supplied Tolmega for stainless steel equipment always mean: - Not trimmed- Not degreased- Not cleaned, decontaminated or passivated . We can perform complementary treatment of decontamination / passivation on request.
• AG3: ALUMINIUM ALLOY 5754 (EN 573- NF EN 485 / ASTM B275 - ASTM B209) As for the stainless steels, AG3 is protected from exterior corrosion by a passive layer of alumina, which is naturally formed in the air. Its resistance to corrosion is very good in neutral environments (4<pH<10) and also marine atmospheres. On the other hand, it is very sensitive to electrolytic corrosion. The complementary treatment of anodisation reinforces the thickness of the passive layer of aluminia. This treatment can be applied on request.(4<pH<10) and also marine atmospheres. On the other hand, it is very sensitive to electrolytic corrosion. The complementary treatment of anodisation reinforces the thickness of the passive layer of aluminia. This treatment can be applied on request.
B - Electrolytic corrosion Electrolytic corrosion is defined as a process of accelerated corrosion resulting of an electric current between two metals coupled in an electrolytic environment . Below the red line, the metal is being attacked. The joined metal undergoes no galvanic corrosion but, on the contrary, enjoys an effect of galvanic protection. Electrolytic corrosion is very important when choosing the assembly bolts and certain accessories different from the cableway support. (See table) Tray finish Bolting finish Zinc on steel coating EZ, GEOMET Other coatings EZ, SS, ALU (epoxy, polyester...) Stainless Steel (SS) SS Aluminium Aluminium * * Sometimes EZ or SS bolting is used. If EZ bolting, bolts and nuts will
Unit : mV Do not exceed ~ 300 mV.
Cu-Zn Alloy (Brass)
50
0
Cu-Sn Alloy ( Bronze)
520 420 420 340 320 200 170 120
Tin
550 450 450 370 350 230 200 150 30
0
Lead
Lead
590 490 490 410 390 270 240 190 70
40
0
10
0
Steel
750 650 650 570 550 430 400 350 230 200 180
70
50
50
0
Steel Alloy for bolt
750 650 650 570 550 430 400 350 230 200 160
70
60
50
0
0
Steel Alloy for cast
815 715 715 635 615 495 465 415 295 265 225 135 125 115
5
5
0
Aluminium
Aluminium
840 740 740 660 640 520 490 440 320 290 250 160 150 140 90
90
25
0
Steel for temyer
Steel for temyer
845 745 745 685 645 525 495 445 325 295 255 165 155 145 95
95
30
5
0
Al-Mg Alloy
Al-Mg Alloy
850 750 750 670 650 530 500 450 330 300 260 170 160 150 100 100 35
10
5
0
Cadmium
Cadmium
850 750 750 670 650 530 500 450 330 300 260 170 160 150 100 100 35
10
5
0
0
Iron
855 755 755 675 655 535 505 455 335 305 265 175 165 155 105 105 40
15
Al-Zn-Mg Alloy
0 95
0
Sn, Zn Alloy
975 875 875 795 775 655 625 575 455 425 385 295 285 275 225 225 160 135 130 125 125 120 120 25 0 1110 1010 1010 930 910 790 760 710 590 560 520 430 420 410 360 360 295 270 265 260 260 255 255 160 135
0
Zinc
Chrom
10 5 5 0 855 755 755 675 655 535 505 455 335 305 265 175 165 155 105 105 40 15 10 5 5 0 950 850 850 770 750 630 600 550 430 400 360 270 260 250 200 200 135 110 105 100 100 95
Sn, Zn Alloy
20
Chrom
700 600 600 520 500 380 350 300 180 150 110
Al-Zn-Mg Alloy
0
Cast iron
Al-Mg-Si Alloy
0 10
Iron
580 580 500 480 360 330 280 10 130 90
690 590 590 510 490 370 340 290 170 140 100
Steel Alloy for cast
80
Al-Cu Alloy
Steel Alloy for bolt
Fe-Ni Alloy
Steel
Al-Cu Alloy
Cast iron
Fe-Ni Alloy
0
Tin
Cu-Sn Alloy (Bronze)
Copper
400 300 300 220 200 80
Cu-Zn-Ni Alloy
0
Cu-Zn Alloy (Brass)
Nickel
0 100 0 100 0 0 180 80 80 0 200 100 100 20 0 320 220 220 140 120 0 350 250 250 170 150 30
Cuproaluminium
Mercury, Hg
be corroded in some years. If SS bolting, cable trays will be corroded. Bolts and nuts can be removed in this case. This effect will be increased in outdoor applications.
Stainless steel 18-9 Silver Mercury Nickel Cu-Zn-Ni Alloy Copper Cuproaluminium
Al-Mg-Si Alloy
Zinc
1150 1060 1050 970 950 830 800 750 630 600 560 470 460 450 400 400 335 310 305 300 300 295 95 200 175 40
0
Source : NFE 25-032
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Silver, Ag
Metal
Stainless steel 18-9
Joined metal
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D - ISO 9227 Saline spray tests SS 316 L grade (after decontamination & passivation operation) SS 316 L grade (without decontamination & passivation operation)
ALUMINIUM HDG HOT-DIP GALVANISED STEEL SHEET SZ CONTINUOUS HOT DIP GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET SZ CONTINUOUS HOT DIP GALVANIZED STEEL SHEET + EPOXY COATING 60 up to 80 µm
HDG HOT-DIP GALVANISED STEEL SHEET+ EPOXY COATING 60 up to 80 µm
ZINC +
Corrosion White Red White Red White Red White Red White Red White Red White Red White Red
24 H 168 H 240 H no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no 100% of the sample surface no no no 100% of the sample surface no no start (1) no no light no no no no no no no no no no 1% up to 2% (1) no no no
(1) - The beginning of the corrosion is located on cut offs. (2) - The separation of the coating is located close up to the oblong holes. This is due to an acid cleaning operation achieved before coating
504 H no no no no no no
744 H no no no start (1) no no
984 H no no no
start (1)
start (1) no no
no no
no
no
➜
1224 H 1512 H no no no no no no stabilization no no no no no no 100%➜ 5 up to 10% of the surface ➜ 100%➜ 50% dof the surface ➜ light ➜ separation of coating ➜ no no 5% of the surf. no no no 5% of the surface ➜ no no no
• Tests achieved on a BS 48 :147 sample • White rust : no effect on the lifetime coality • Red rust : active corrosion
E - Class designation 1) According to IEC 1537 Range (G and HDG)
T-SCOPIC
BS
UNIFIL
SR
HERCULE
ATLAS
Material
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Metal
Fire Propagation
Non propagation
Non propagation
Non propagation
Non propagation
Non propagation
Non propagation
Electric continuity
Continuity
Continuity
Continuity
Continuity
Continuity
Continuity
Electric propagation
Conductor
Conductor
Conductor
Conductor
Conductor
Conductor
Finishes
Metallic coating
Metallic coating
Metallic coating
Metallic coating
Metallic coating
Metallic coating
Temperature
-20°C up to +60°C
-20°C up to +60°C
-20°C up to +60°C
-20°C up to +60°C
-20°C up to +60°C
-20°C up to +60°C
C
C
D
Z
Z
Z
20
20
20
20
50
50
Perforation* Shock resistance (J)
* Open-area of perforated cable trays (C >15% up to 30% - D >30%) Open-area of cable ladders (Z >90%)
2) According to NEMA VE 1-2009 See P. 83, 95, 107.
F - RoHS / WEEE Environmental protection • RoHS: Restriction of use of certain hazardous Substances (European Directive 2002/95/EC) All TOLMEGA products don’t contain any substances marked out by the directive. • WEEE: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipments (European directive 2002/96/CE). This directive is not applicable to TOLMEGA products.
G - Profil Environmental Product • PEP: according to ISO 14025-14040-14044. Available list of PEP on request.
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